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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Tabassum Khanum I write about web development, my coding journey, art, books, and sometimes lame shits💟 Follow to learn Together !💜 Location India Joined Joined on Mar 18, 2021 github website twitter website Pronouns She/Her Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close CS Challenge Completion Badge Awarded for completing a prompt in a Computer Science Challenge. Thank you for participating! 💻 Got it Close 2 Frontend Challenge Completion Badge Awarded for completing at least one prompt in a Frontend Challenge. 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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-preview#--visual-studio-2019-version-167-preview-3 | Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 Release Notes | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit editor mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Focus mode Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 Release Notes Feedback Summarize this article for me In this article What's New in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 Important This is not the latest version of Visual Studio. To download the latest release, please visit https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/ and see the Visual Studio 2022 release notes . Support Timeframe Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 is the final supported servicing baseline for Visual Studio 2019. Enterprise and Professional customers needing to adopt a long term stable and secure development environment are encouraged to standardize on this version. As explained in our lifecycle and support policy , version 16.11 will be supported with fixes and security updates through April 2029, which is the remainder of the Visual Studio 2019 product lifecycle. You can acquire the latest most secure version of Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11, by visiting the Visual Studio site, or by going to the downloads section of my.visualstudio.com . You can get updates from the Microsoft Update catalog . For more information about Visual Studio supported baselines, please review the support policy for Visual Studio 2019 . Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 Releases November 11, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.53 October 14, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.52 September 9, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.51 August 12, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.50 July 8, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.49 June 10, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.48 May 13, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.47 April 8, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.46 March 11, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.45 February 11, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.44 January 14, 2025 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.43 November 12, 2024 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.42 October 8, 2024 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.41 September 10, 2024 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.40 August 13, 2024 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.39 July 9, 2024 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.38 June 11, 2024 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.37 May 14, 2024 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.36 April 9, 2024 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.35 February 13, 2024 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.34 January 9, 2024 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.33 November 14, 2023 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.32 October 12, 2023 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.31 September 12, 2023 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.30 August 8, 2023 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.29 July 25, 2023 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.28 June 13, 2023 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.27 April 11, 2023 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.26 March 14, 2023 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.25 February 14, 2023 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.24 January 10, 2023 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.23 December 13, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.22 November 8, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.21 October 11, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.20 September 13, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.19 August 9, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.18 July 12, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.17 June 14, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.16 May 17, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.15 May 10, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.14 April 19, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.13 April 12, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.12 March 8, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.11 February 8, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.10 January 11, 2022 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.9 December 14, 2021 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.8 November 16, 2021 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.7 November 09, 2021 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.6 October 12, 2021 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.5 October 05, 2021 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.4 September 14, 2021 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.3 August 25, 2021 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.2 August 16, 2021 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.1 August 10, 2021 — Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.0 Visual Studio 2019 Archived Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.10 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.9 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.8 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.7 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.6 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.5 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.1 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 version 16.0 Release Notes Visual Studio 2019 Blog The Visual Studio 2019 Blog is the official source of product insight from the Visual Studio Engineering Team. You can find in-depth information about the Visual Studio 2019 releases in the following posts: Visual Studio 2019 v16.11 is Available Now! Visual Studio 2019 v16.10 and v16.11 Preview 1 are Available Today! Enhanced Productivity with Git in Visual Studio Available Today! Visual Studio 2019 v16.9 and v16.10 Preview 1 Visual Studio 2019 v16.9 Preview 3 is Available Today! Visual Studio 2019 v16.9 Preview 2 and New Year Wishes Coming to You! Visual Studio 2019 v16.8 and v16.9 Preview Available Today New Features in Visual Studio 2019 v16.8 Preview 3.1 Visual Studio 2019 v16.8 Preview 2 Releases New Features Today! Visual Studio 2019 v16.7 and v16.8 Preview 1 Release Today! Visual Studio 2019 v16.7 Preview 2 Available Today! Exciting new updates to the Git experience in Visual Studio Releasing Today! Visual Studio 2019 v16.6 & v16.7 Preview 1 Visual Studio 2019 version 16.6 Preview 2 Releases New Features Your Way Visual Studio 2019 version 16.5 is now available! 'Tis the Season for Visual Studio 2019 v16.4 Release Visual Studio 2019 v16.4 Preview 2, Fall Sports, and Pumpkin Spice .NET Core Support and More in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3 - Update Now! Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3 Preview 2 and Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.3 Preview 2 Released! Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2 and 16.3 Preview 1 now available Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2 Preview 2 Visual Studio 2019 version 16.1 and Preview 16.2 Preview Visual Studio 2019: Code faster. Work smarter. Create the future. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.53 released November 11th, 2025 Issues Addressed in this release Update Git for Windows Individual Component to v2.51.1.1 Developer Community New Visual Studio 2022 Updates Include LibCurl Library that Breaks Git Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.52 released October 14th, 2025 Issues Addressed in this release Updated MinGit to v2.50.1 to address an issue where users with repositories located on ReFS volumes and Windows Server 2022 couldn't perform Git operations with VS IDE . Removed the 32-bit version of the Git for Windows Individual Component for x86 machines, as support dropped per 32-bit . Security advisories addressed CVE-2025-55240 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - Untrusted Search Path Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Gulpfile Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.51 released September 9th, 2025 Issues Addressed in this release This update includes fixes pertaining to Visual Studio compliance. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.50 released August 12th, 2025 Issues Addressed in this release The following Windows SDK versions have been removed from the Visual Studio 2019 installer: 10.0.16299.0 10.0.17134.0 10.0.17763.0 10.0.18362.0 10.0.20348.0 10.0.22000.0 If you previously installed one of these versions of the SDK using Visual Studio it will be uninstalled when you update. If your project targets any of these SDKs you may encounter a build error such as: The Windows SDK version 10.0.22000.0 was not found. Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK version in the project property pages or by right-clicking the solution and selecting "Retarget solution". To resolve this, we recommend retargeting your project to 10.0.22621.0, or an earlier supported version if necessary. For a complete list of supported SDK versions please visit: https://developer.microsoft.com/windows/downloads/sdk-archive/ . If you need to install an unsupported version of the SDK, you can find it here: https://developer.microsoft.com/windows/downloads/sdk-archive/index-legacy/ . Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.49 released July 8th, 2025 Issues Addressed in this release Security advisories addressed CVE-2025-49739 Visual Studio - Elevation Of Privilege - Time-of-check to time-of-use in Standard Collector Service allows Local privilege escalation CVE-2025-27613 Gitk Arguments Vulnerability CVE-2025-27614 Gitk Abitryary Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2025-46334 Git Malicious Shell Vulnerability CVE-2025-46835 Git File Overwrite Vulnerability CVE-2025-48384 Git Symlink Vulnerability CVE-2025-48385 Git Protocol Injection Vulnerability CVE-2025-48386 Git Credential Helper Vulnerability Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.48 released June 10th, 2025 Issues Addressed in this release Updated the VS installer to include the latest servicing releases for Windows SDK versions 10.0.19041.0 and 10.0.22621.0. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.47 released May 13th, 2025 Issues Addressed in this release Fixed an issue in the modern query work item TFVC checkin-policy that prevented the project name from being retrieved. Fixed an issue in the forbidden patterns TFVC check-in policy that caused the patterns to be "forgotten" by the policy after it was created. Security advisories addressed CVE-2025-32703 Access to ETW tracing not known by Admin installing VS on the machine CVE-2025-32702 Remote Code Execution due to nuget package squatting CVE-2025-26646 .NET - Spoofing - Elevation of Privilege in msbuild's DownloadFile tasks default behaviors Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.46 released April 8th, 2025 Issues addressed in this release Added support for modern TFVC Check-in Policies, as well as guidance and warnings when obsolete TFVC Check-in Policies are being applied. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.45 released March 11th, 2025 Issues addressed in this release Security advisories addressed CVE-2025-25003 Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2025-24998 Visual Studio Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.44 released February 11th, 2025 Issues addressed in this release Security advisories addressed CVE-2025-21206 Visual Studio Installer Elevation of Privilege - Uncontrolled Search Path Element allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. CVE-2023-32002 Node.js Module._load() policy Remote Code Execution - The use of Module._load() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition for a given module. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.43 released January 14th, 2025 Issues addressed in this release Security advisories addressed CVE-2025-21172 .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2025-21176 .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2025-21178 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2024-50338 Carriage-return character in remote URL allows malicious repository to leak credentials Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.42 released November 12th, 2024 Issues addressed in this release Developer Community Microsoft GDK for Xbox builds all fail with VS 2019 16.11.41 servicing release Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.41 released October 8th, 2024 Issues addressed in this release Security advisories addressed CVE-2024-43603 Denial of Service Vulnerability in Visual Studio Collector Service CVE-2024-43590 Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Visual Studio C++ Redistributable Installer Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.40 released September 10th, 2024 Issues addressed in this release Security advisories addressed CVE-2024-35272 SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.39 released August 13th, 2024 Issues addressed in this release IntelliCode model update, so users will get the models directly and are no longer dependent on backend services for downloads. Security advisories addressed CVE-2024-29187 (Republished) - WiX based installers are vulnerable to binary hijack when run as SYSTEM Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.38 released July 9th, 2024 Issues addressed in this release Version 6.2 of AzCopy is no longer distributed as part of the Azure Workload in Visual Studio due to deprecation. The latest supported release of AzCopy can be downloaded from Get started with AzCopy . Update MinGit to v2.45.2.1 that includes GCM 2.5 which addresses an issue with the previous GCM version where it reported an error back to Git after cloning and made it appear like the clone had failed. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.37 released June 11th, 2024 Issues addressed in this release After upgrading to Germanium build of Windows, WSL requires a manual upgrade. This can cause Visual Studio to hang when opening CMake projects. Security advisories addressed CVE-2024-30052 Remote Code Execution when debugging dump files that contain a malicious file with an appropriate extension CVE-2024-29060 Elevation of Privilege where affected installation of Visual Studio is running CVE-2024-29187 WiX based installers are vulnerable to binary hijack when run as SYSTEM Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.36 released May 14th, 2024 Issues addressed in this release This release includes an OpenSSL update to v3.2.1 Security advisories addressed CVE-2024-32002 Recursive clones on case-insensitive filesystems that support symlinks are susceptible to Remote Code Execution. CVE-2024-32004 Remote Code Execution while cloning special-crafted local repositories Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.35 released April 9th, 2024 Issues addressed in this release With this bug fix, a client can now use the bootstrapper in a layout and pass in the --noWeb parameter to install on a client machine and ensure that both the installer and the Visual Studio product are downloaded only from the layout. Previously, sometimes during the installation process, the installer would not respect the -noWeb parameter and would try to self-update itself from the web. Security advisories addressed CVE-2024-28929 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28930 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28931 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28932 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28933 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28934 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28935 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28936 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28937 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28938 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28941 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-28943 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. CVE-2024-29043 This update addresses a remote code execution vulnerablity in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Microsoft SQL Server. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.34 released February 13th, 2024 Issues addressed in this release Developer Community fatal error C1001: Internal compiler error VS2022 is using too old node.js version 16 - any plans to upgrade? Security advisories addressed CVE-2024-0057 A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft .NET Framework-based applications use X.509 chain building APIs but do not completely validate the X.509 certificate due to a logic flaw. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.33 released January 9th, 2024 Issues Addressed in this release Updated MinGit to v2.43.0.1 which comes with OpenSSL v3.1.4 and addresses a regression where network operations were really slow under certain circumstances. Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2024-20656 A vulnerability exists in the VSStandardCollectorService150 service, where local attackers can escalate privileges on hosts where an affected installation of Microsoft Visual Studio is running. CVE-2023-32027 This advisory is republished to address a Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Visual Studio. CVE-2023-32025 This advisory is republished to address a Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Visual Studio. CVE-2023-32026 This advisory is republished to address a Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Visual Studio. CVE-2023-29356 This advisory is republished to address a Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Visual Studio. CVE-2023-32028 This advisory is republished to address a Microsoft SQL OLE DB Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Visual Studio. CVE-2023-29349 This advisory is republished to address a Microsoft ODBC and OLE DB Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Visual Studio. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.32 released November November 14th, 2023 Issues Addressed in this release Developer Community Rename Solution Folder in VS2019 results in Object Reference error Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2023-36042 A denial of service vulnerability exists in Visual Studio where a malformed decorated name can result in an infinite loop. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.31 released October 10th, 2023 Issues Addressed in this release Updated version of Git used by Visual Studio to v 2.41.0.3. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.30 released September 12th, 2023 Issues Addressed in this release Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2023-36796 This security update addresses a vulnerability in DiaSymReader.dll when reading a corrupted PDB file which can lead to Remote Code Execution. CVE-2023-36794 This security update addresses a vulnerability in DiaSymReader.dll when reading a corrupted PDB file which can lead to Remote Code Execution. CVE-2023-36793 This security update addresses a vulnerability in DiaSymReader.dll when reading a corrupted PDB file which can lead to Remote Code Execution. CVE-2023-36792 This security update addresses a vulnerability in DiaSymReader.dll when reading a corrupted PDB file which can lead to Remote Code Execution. CVE-2023-36759 This security update removes pgodriver.sys, where reading a malicious file can lead to Elevation of Privilege Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.29 released August 8th, 2023 Issues Addressed in this release Addressed an issue where VSWhere's all switch would not return instances in an un-launchable state. Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2023-36897 Visual Studio 2010 Tools for Office Runtime Spoofing Vulnerability This security update addresses a vulnerability where unauthenticated remote attacker can sign VSTO Add-ins deployments without a valid code signing certificate. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.28 released July 25th, 2023 Issues Addressed in this release error in creating project in web application Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.27 released June 13th, 2023 Issues Addressed in this release ActiveX Control Variable wizard will generate ActiveX properties as well as functions, restoring the functionality from Visual Studio 2015. As part of this update, to address CVE-2023-27909, CVE-2023-27910, and CVE-2023-27911, we are removing .fbx and .dae support. This is a third-party x86 component that is no longer supported by the author. Affected users should use the fbx editor . Developer Community JSON Schemas don't work with localized Visual Studio JumpThreading Fix for JT value numbering invalidation Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2023-24897 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This security update addresses a vulnerability in the MSDIA SDK where corrupted PDBs can cause heap overflow, leading to a crash or remote code execution. CVE-2023-25652 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This security update addresses a vulnerability where specially crafted input to git apply –reject can lead to controlled content writes at arbitrary locations. CVE-2023-25815 Visual Studio Spoofing Vulnerability This security update addresses a vulnerability where Github localization messages refer to a hard-coded path instead of respecting the runtime prefix that leads to out-of-bound memory writes and crashes. CVE-2023-29007 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This security update addresses a vulnerability in which a configuration file containing a logic error results in arbitrary configuration injection. CVE-2023-29011 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This security update addresses a vulnerability in which the Git for Windows executable responsible for implementing a SOCKS5 proxy is susceptible to picking up an untrusted configuration on multi-user machines. CVE-2023-29012 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This security update addresses a vulnerability in which the Git for Windows Git CMD program incorrectly searches for a program upon startup, leading to silent arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-27909 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This security update addresses an Out-Of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in Autodesk® FBX® SDK where version 2020 or prior may lead to code execution through maliciously crafted FBX files or information disclosure. CVE-2023-27910 Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability This security update addresses a vulnerability where a user may be tricked into opening a malicious FBX file that may exploit a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in Autodesk® FBX® SDK 2020 or prior which may lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-27911 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This security update addresses a vulnerability where a user may be tricked into opening a malicious FBX file that may exploit a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Autodesk® FBX® SDK 2020 or prior which may lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-33139 Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability This security update addresses a OOB vulnerability where the obj file parser in Visual Studios leads to information disclosure. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.26 released April 11th, 2023 Issues Addressed in this release Fixed an issue in IIS Express that could cause a crash when updating telemetry data. Fixed a crash when invalid input is sent to the driver used during PGO training for kernel mode drivers. Developer Community iisexpress crashes in ntdll.dll Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2023-28296 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-28299 Visual Studio Spoofing Vulnerability CVE-2023-28262 Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2023-28263 Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.25 released March 14th, 2023 Issues Addressed in this release Git 2.39 has renamed the value for credential.helper from "manager-core" to "manager". See https://aka.ms/gcm/rename for more information. Updates to mingit and Git for Windows package to v2.39.2, which addresses CVE-2023-22490 Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2023-22490 Mingit Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-22743 Git for Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2023-23618 Git for Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-23946 Mingit Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.24 released February 14th, 2023 Issues Addressed in this release Updated CPython interpreter to version 3.9.13. Updated mingit and Git for Windows package to v2.39.1.1, which addresses CVE-2022-41903 Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2023-21566 Visual Studio Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2023-21567 Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability CVE-2023-21808 .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-21815 Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-23381 Visual Studio Code Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2022-23521 gitattributes parsing integer overflow CVE-2022-41903 Heap overflow in git archive , git log --format leading to RCE CVE-2022-41953 Git GUI Clone Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.23 released January 10th, 2023 Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2023-21538 .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability A denial of service vulnerability exists in .NET 6.0 where a malicious client could cause a stack overflow which may result in a denial of service attack when an attacker sends an invalid request to an exposed endpoint. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.22 released December 13th, 2022 Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2022-41089 Remote Code Execution A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET Core 3.1, .NET 6.0, and .NET 7.0, where a malicious actor could cause a user to run arbitrary code as a result of parsing maliciously crafted xps files. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.21 released November 8th, 2022 Issues Addressed in this release Added conditional guards to fix incorrect references in AMD64 optimizations for boost, stl_interfaces. Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2022-41119 Remote Code Execution Heap Overflow Vulnerbaility in Visual Studio CVE-2022-39253 Information Disclosure Local clone optimization dereferences symbolic links by default Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.20 released October 11, 2022 Issues Addressed in this release Made Resource View appear more reliably for projects that are reloaded Administrators will be able to update the VS Installer on an offline client machine from a layout without updating VS. Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2022-41032 .NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability A vulnerability exists in .NET 7.0.0-rc.1, .NET 6.0, .NET Core 3.1, and NuGet clients (NuGet.exe, NuGet.Commands, NuGet.CommandLine, NuGet.Protocol) where a malicious actor could cause a user to execute arbitrary code. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.19 released Septemenber 13, 2022 Issues Addressed in this release Made Resource View appear more reliably for projects that are reloaded Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2022-38013 .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability A denial of service vulnerability exists in ASP.NET Core 3.1 and .NET 6.0 where a malicious client could cause a stack overflow which may result in a denial of service attack when an attacker sends a customized payload that is parsed during model binding. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.18 released August 9th, 2022 From Developer Community Coded UI in VS2019 - VS crashing when opening and/or expanding UI maps Launching multiple startup projects fails with the error message Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2022-34716 .NET Information Disclosure Vulnerability An information disclosure vulnerability exists in .NET 6.0 and .NET Core 3.1 that could lead to unauthorized access of privileged information. CVE-2022-31012 Remote Code Execution Git for Windows' installer can be tricked into executing an untrusted binary CVE-2022-29187 Elevation of Privilege Malicious users can create a .git directory in a folder that is owned by a super-user CVE-2022-35777 Remote Code Execution Visual Studio 2022 Preview Fbx File parser Heap overflow Vulnerability CVE-2022-35825 Remote Code Execution Visual Studio 2022 Preview Fbx File parser OOBW Vulnerability CVE-2022-35826 Remote Code Execution Visual Studio 2022 Preview Fbx File parser Heap overflow Vulnerability CVE-2022-35827 Remote Code Execution Visual Studio 2022 Preview Fbx File parser Heap OOBW Vulnerability Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.17 released July 12, 2022 Issues Addressed in this release Updated LibraryManager to accommodate changes to cdnjs API From Developer Community Crash with ASAN and setmaxstdio Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.16 released June 14, 2022 From Developer Community IntelliSense issues with C++ on VS 2019 v16.11.6 or newer, including VS 2022 17.0.5, 17.0.6 and 17.1.0 Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2022-30184 .NET Information Disclosure Vulnerability A vulnerability exists in .NET 6.0 and .NET Core 3.1 within NuGet where a credential leak can occur. CVE-2022-24513 Elevation of privilege vulnerability A potential elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Visual Studio updater service improperly parses local configuration data. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.15 released May 17, 2022 Issues Addressed in this release Fixed connections for Azure SQL Managed Instance in SQL Server Data Tools, including Schema Compare and SQL Server explorer. Note: Support for Azure Arc enabled Managed Instance is pending a future release ( In the Community ) From Developer Community Is SSDT Schema Compare broken for Azure DB Managed Instance connections? Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.14 released May 10, 2022 Issues Addressed in this release Added the implementation for the remaining C++20 defect reports (a.k.a. backports). All C++20 features are now available under the /std:c++20 switch. For more information about the implemented backports, please see C++20 Defect Reports project on microsoft/STL GitHub repository and this blogpost Updated Git for Windows version consumed by Visual Studio and installable optional component to 2.36.0.1 Fixed an issue with git integration, where if pulling/synchronizing branches that have diverged, output window would not show a localized hint on how to resolve it. From Developer Community Visual Studio 2019 creates bad key vault secret value while configuring Azure Cloud Service remote desktop, breaking VS UI Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2022-29117 .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability A vulnerability exists in .NET 6.0, .NET 5.0 and .NET Core 3.1 where a malicious client can manipulate cookies and cause a Denial of Service. CVE-2022-23267 .NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability A vulnerability exists in .NET 6.0, .NET 5.0 and .NET Core 3.1 where a malicious client can cause a Denial of Service via excess memory allocations through HttpClient. CVE-2022-29145 .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability A vulnerability exists in .NET 6.0, .NET 5.0 and .NET Core 3.1 where a malicious client can can cause a Denial of Service when HTML forms are parsed. CVE-2022-24513 Elevation of privilege vulnerability A potential elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Visual Studio updater service improperly parses local configuration data. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.13 released April 19, 2022 Issues Addressed in this release Fixed vctip.exe regression from 16.11.12 Fixed a bug that prevented some applications built with Address Sanitizer (ASAN) to load in Windows 11. Fixed another ASAN issue where multi-threaded applications with heap contention may experience deadlocks, false "wild pointer freed" reports, or a deadlock during process exit. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.12 released April 12, 2022 Issues Addressed in this release Fixed an issue that would cause some animations for test execution to run in the background even when the associated test executions were complete. This causes slowdowns that were especially noticeable on high refresh rate monitors. The fix should improve the experience of using VS on high refresh rate monitors. Removed an unnecessary warning when connecting to a LiveShare server that didn't offer certain functionality used by the client. From Developer Community Optimized Qt applications crash on startup on ARM64 I get an error Live Share: The user of the output channel works with limited functionality due to the absence of a dependent service. Find in IVsTextImage does not work in VisualStudio 2019 Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2022-24765 Elevation of privilege vulnerability A potential elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Git for Windows, in which Git operations could run outside a repository while seraching for a Git directory. Git for Windows is now updated to version 2.35.2.1. CVE-2022-24767 DLL hijacking vulnerability A potential DLL hijacking vulnerability exists in Git for Windows installer, when running the uninstaller under the SYSTEM user account. Git for Windows is now updated to version 2.35.2.1. CVE-2022-24513 Elevation of privilege vulnerability A potential elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Visual Studio updater service improperly parses local configuration data. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.11 released March 8, 2022 Issues Addressed in this release Fixed an issue with remote debugging, especially affecting Azure App Service, where authentication failures would sometimes fail with 'The connection with the remote endpoint was terminated' and Visual Studio would not prompt for credentials. Improved performance on high refresh rate monitors. From Developer Community Internal compiler error in fold expression with += operator on 16.11 consteval constructor and C7595 cl does not make special member functions implicitly constexpr Can't have freestanding requires expressions There are no configured extension galleries in VS 2019 Sql Server object explorer does not show indexes SQL project does not build if it has File storage tables Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2020-8927 Vulnerability A Remote code Execution vulnerability exists in .NET 5.0 and .NET Core 3.1 where a buffer overflow exists in the Brotli library versions prior to 1.0.8. CVE-2022-24464 Vulnerability A denial of service vulnerability exists in .NET 6.0, .NET 5.0, and .NET CORE 3.1 when parsing certain types of http form requests. CVE-2022-24512 Vulnerability A Remote Code Execution vulnerability exists in .NET 6.0, .NET 5.0, and .NET Core 3.1 where a stack buffer overrun occurs in .NET Double Parse routine. CVE-2021-3711 OpenSSL Buffer Overflow vulnerability A potential buffer overflow vulnerability exists in OpenSSL, which is consumed by Git for Windows. Git for Windows is now updated to version 2.35.1.2, which addresses this issue. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.10 released February 8, 2022 Issues Addressed in this Release Fixed an issue that has caused sporadic C++ linker crashes. Silent bad codegen issue with x64. An issue that prevented files from being deleted while they were being processed by background C++ static analysis. Resolved an issue in C++ ATL CString equality operator under C++20 mode. Fixed an issue that could have prevented an initializer from running in a load test scenario. From Developer Community Missing comparison operators between LPCWSTR and CString in VS 16.11.8 x64 optimizer bug VC++2019 16.11.4 Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2022-21986 Vulnerability A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in .NET 5.0 and .NET 6.0 when the Kestrel web server processes certain HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 requests. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.9 released January 11, 2022 Issues Addressed in this Release Fixed an issue with being unable to debug applications multiple times when Windows Terminal is used as the default terminal. Setup fix to unblock customers on restricted configurations Fixed an issue that prevented a client from being able to update a more current bootstrapper. Once the client is using the bootstrapper and installer that shipped January 2022 or later, all updates using subsequent bootstrappers should work for the duration of the product lifecycle. Addressed occasional instance where VSInstr would not exit when instrumenting a binary with volatile metadata causing Instrumentation Profiling to fail. Fixed an issue were compiling C++ code with very large functions using /Og or #pragma optimize("g") can generate invalid code (bad codegen) Fixed a bug in C++ Concurrency::parallel_for_each that was crashing the calling process due to integer overflow From Developer Community Console application runs only once when the Windows Terminal is selected as Default Terminal Application Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.8 released December 14, 2021 Issues Addressed in this Release Bidirectional text control character rendering To prevent a potentially malicious exploit that allows code to be misrepresented, the Visual Studio editor will no longer allow bidirectional text control characters to manipulate the order of characters on the editing surface. A new option will cause these bidirectional text control characters to be shown with placeholders. The bidirectional text control characters will still be present in the code as this behavior only impacts what is rendered in the code editor. This functionality is controlled in Tools\Options. Under the Text Editor\General page there is an option for “Show bidirectional text control characters”, which will be checked by default. When checked, all bidirectional text control characters will be rendered as placeholders. Unchecking the option will revert to the previous behavior where these characters are not rendered. A Unicode character is considered a bidirectional text control character if it falls into any of the following ranges: U+061c, U+200e-U+200f, U+202a-U+202e, U+2066-U+2069. Corrected an issue in C++ compiler where a templated destructor involved in a class hierarchy with data member initializers may be instantiated too early, potentially leading to incorrect diagnostics about uses of undefined types or other errors. Fixed an issue in ATL's CString comparisions under C++20 and C++Latest language modes. Added Python 3.9.7 to Python workload. Removed Python 3.7.8 due to a security vulnerability. From Developer Community Referenced DacPac file causes deployment to process refactorlog even if IncludeCompositeObjects is false CString with spaceship operator <=> returns incorrect result (affects std::map, std::set, etc.) Visual Studio sqldb project unable to create primary key with (statistics_incremental = on) on table Template inheritance sometimes forces improper instantiation. Visual Studio 2019 freezes when comparing aspx/aspx.vb files Microsoft.Azure.Compute.Emulator.EXE will not be updated Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2021-43877 .NET Vulnerability An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in ANCM which could allow elevation of privilege when .NET core, .NET 5 and .NET 6 applications are hosted within IIS. CVE-2021-42574 Bidirectional Text Vulnerability Bidirectional text control characters can be used to cause code to be rendered in the editor differently from what is contained on disk. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.7 released November 16, 2021 Issues Addressed in this Release Adds Xcode 13.1 support. The bootstrappers now respect the --useLatestInstaller parameter, which causes the latest installer to be integrated into layout. This latest installer, which ships with Visual Studio 2022, enables the scenario where enterprises want to transition their clients from one layout location to another. For more information, refer to the [Visual Studio Administrators Guide](* The bootstrappers now respect the --useLatestInstaller parameter, which causes the latest installer to be integrated into layout. This latest installer, which ships with Visual Studio 2022, enables the scenario where enterprises want to transition their clients from one layout location to another. For more information, refer to the Visual Studio Administrators Guide .). Fixed an issue wehre WAP projects would not appear in the startup projects tool bar combo box. Fixed issue with Windows Application Projects (WAP) where, in certain circumstances, final application bundle contains wrong binaries. Prevent opening "Team Explorer > Manage Connections" or "Git Changes" windows from causing TFVC solutions to be unloaded. From Developer Community Starting Version 16.8.0 up to 16.9.1 becomes unresponsive and restarts frequently IntelliSense error with std::source_location::current() Visual Studio 2019 version 16.10 - UWP - Xamarin: Runtime exception 'Could not load file or assembly' after updating to Visual Studio 16.10 Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.3 - Packaging UWP application fails 16.11.6: Package 'AndroidImage_x86_API125_Private,version=10.0.0.3' failed to install Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.6 released November 09, 2021 Issues Addressed in this Release Address occasional instance where VSInstr would not exit when instrumenting a binary with volatile metadata. Fix for "value of range" errors when using C++ IntelliSense. Under certain conditions with an international locale selected fsi would crash when run from Visual Studio. This release fixes the issue and fsi should now operate correctly. Fixes an issue that could cause Visual Studio to build, debug, or run tests against binaries that weren't brought up to date with your latest code changes. Fixes a thread pool leak during Cloud Services local debugging. Add support for Android 12 APIs. Fixes a potential deadlock when closing Performance Profiler or Diagnostic Tools on Windows Server machines. Fixes a delay in VS startup. Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2021-42319 Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability An Elevation of Privilege vulnerability exists in the WMI Provider that is included in the Visual Studio installer. CVE-2021-42277 Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector incorrectly handles file operations. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.5 released October 12, 2021 Issues Addressed in this Release Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2020-1971 OpenSSL Denial of Service Vulnerability A potential denial of service vulnerability exists in OpenSSL library, which is consumed by Git. CVE-2021-3449 OpenSSL Denial of Service Vulnerability A potential denial of service vulnerability exists in OpenSSL library, which is consumed by Git. CVE-2021-3450 OpenSSL Denial of Service Vulnerability A potential flag bypass exists in OpenSSL library, which is consumed by Git. CVE-2021-41355 .NET Disclosure Vulnerability An Information Disclosure vulnerability exists in .NET where System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapConnection sends credentials in plain text on Linux. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.4 released October 05, 2021 Issues Addressed in this Release Windows 11 SDK support. Add AMD64 math functions to ARM64X CRT. Updates to the ARM64 and ARM64EC interfaces between the binary and the POGO instrumentation runtime. Fixed several problems with IntelliSense responsiveness and correctness affecting C++20 concepts, ranges, and abbreviated function templates. Fixed a false positive in local lifetime checks. Corrected an issue where arrays allocated with a constant of size > 32bits could allocate less memory than requested. Ensures that ATL string initialization occurs during static variable initialization, in the default AppDomain. Fixed a bug in C++ Concurrency::parallel_for_each that was crashing the calling process due to integer overflow. Fixed a bug in the STL's iterator debugging machinery that could cause crashes in multithreaded programs using STL containers. We have fixed a fatal internal compiler error caused by unnamed structs whose fields are referenced from SAL annotations. Fixes a rare crash when analyzing templated code that uses __uuidof. Fixed an issue that caused C++ static analysis results to sometimes not display correctly in the FixIt action. Fixed opening .uitest extension files in Coded UI project Fire component change events for non-component objects also in WinForms .NET designer Fix for crash on deleting ContextMenuStrip control in Windows Forms .NET designer. Guard against crashes when the Windows Forms designer reloads when dragging. Fix for intermittent VS crash while interacting with WinForms .NET designer during solution or project rebuild. Fixed a bug causing .NET 5 projects to be reported as out of date when they should have been up to date, causing slower builds. Automatically disable asset-indexing for large scale Unity projects. Adds Xcode 13.0 support. This release fixes an issue with deploying certain Windows Application Packaging projects where deployment is unnecessarily copying unmodified files. From Developer Community Comparing CComPtr with CComPtr results in an error Structured binding in lambda in lambda cause a invalid compile error Bad codegen with operator new WinARM64 Build Failures with MFC/ATL Link issues after migrating from VS 16.8.6 to VS 16.9.5 The unity codelens provider still requires a huge amount of memory and could be OOMed in large scale Unity project in version 16.11. Error C3493 with /std:c++latest using structured binding in Lambda Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.3 released September 14, 2021 Issues Addressed in this Release Fixed missing "Remote Device" debug target for Xamarin iOS projects. Fixed a bug that caused a start menu shortcut link to disappear. The bug only happened when updating multiple instances of different product SKUs on the same machine. From Developer Community Visual Studio UI unresponsive when too much build log output during build (eg: diagnostic verbosity) Live Unit Testing Crashes on start up "Remote device" not listed in devices Designer crashes for 32-bit apps whenever you scroll wheel over it Security Advisories Addressed CVE-2021-26434 Visual Studio Incorrect Permission Assignment Privilege Escalation Vulnerability A permission assignment vulnerability exists in Visual Studio after installing the Game development with C++ and selecting the Unreal Engine Installer workload. The system is vulnerable to LPE during the installation it creates a directory with write access to all users. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.2 released August 25, 2021 Issues Addressed in this Release Fixed an issue where CMake cache generation would fail, which blocked IntelliSense, build, and debug. Fixed warning "Evaluating the function 'System.Diagnostics.TraceInternal.Listeners.get' timed out and needed to be aborted in an unsafe way" when starting debugging on some .NET and dotnet Core application. From Developer Community CMake cache generation "hangs" after upgrade from vs2019 16.11.0 to 16.11.1 Could not find any resources appropriate for the specified culture or the neutral culture. Make sure "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Data.Providers.SqlServer Build Selection stopped working VS 16.11 Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.1 released August 16, 2021 Issues Addressed in this Release Fixes an issue installing the Microsoft.VisualStudio.ScriptedHost.Registry package during Visual Studio installation, which would cause the entire installation to fail. Unblocked Adding a new SSH Connection through Tools Options From Developer Community PackageId:Microsoft.VisualStudio.ScriptedHost.Registry;PackageAction:Install;ReturnCode:635 Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.0 released August 10, 2021 Summary of What's New in this Release of Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.0 Updated Help Menu Updated menu highlights Get Started material and helpful Tips/Tricks. It also provides access to Developer Community, Release Notes, the Visual Studio product Roadmap, and our Social Media pages. New My Subscription menu item allows developers to make the most out of their subscriptions through benefit awareness and additional information! Git tooling Access additional actions from the overflow menu in the branch picker in Git Changes window and status bar. Hover over a branch name to see last commit details in a tooltip. Access additional actions in the repository picker overflow menu from the status bar. Hover over a repository name to see repository details such as local path and remote URL. C++ LLVM tools shipped with Visual Studio have been upgraded to LLVM 12. See the LLVM release notes for details. Clang-cl support was updated to LLVM 12. Setup Fixed an issue that affected command line execution of the update command. If the update fails the first time, a subsequent issuing of the update command now causes the update to resume the prior operation where it left off. .NET Hot Reload .NET Hot Reload User Experience for editing managed code at runtime. Details of What's New in this Release of Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11.0 .NET Hot Reload User Experience for editing managed code at runtime In this release we are excited to make available the first release of the new Hot Reload user experience when editing code files for applications such as WPF, Windows Forms, ASP.NET Core, Console, etc. With Hot Reload you can | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Agentic Postgres Challenge with TigerData Follow Hide Build something experimental that showcases Agentic Postgres in a creative way. Create Post about #agenticpostgreschallenge Check our challenges page for the latest information. Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu The Cloud Architect is Dead. Long Live the ‘Agentic Orchestrator.’ Tech Croc Tech Croc Tech Croc Follow Dec 29 '25 The Cloud Architect is Dead. Long Live the ‘Agentic Orchestrator.’ # cloud # architecture # containers # agenticpostgreschallenge 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Agentic CMS: Redefining Content Management for the Future Nick Peterson Nick Peterson Nick Peterson Follow Dec 22 '25 Agentic CMS: Redefining Content Management for the Future # ai # djangocms # frontend # agenticpostgreschallenge Comments Add Comment 7 min read Designing a Bedrock Agent with Action Groups and Knowledge Bases for Wildfire Analysis Dipayan Das Dipayan Das Dipayan Das Follow Dec 18 '25 Designing a Bedrock Agent with Action Groups and Knowledge Bases for Wildfire Analysis # aws # amazonbedrock # machinelearning # agenticpostgreschallenge 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 17 min read From "Black Box" to Self-Healing: My Journey Building an Autonomous AI Mechanic Kavya Trivedi Kavya Trivedi Kavya Trivedi Follow Dec 15 '25 From "Black Box" to Self-Healing: My Journey Building an Autonomous AI Mechanic # ai # python # agenticpostgreschallenge # agentaichallenge 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Congrats to the Winners of the Agentic Postgres Challenge with Tiger Data! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 1 '25 Congrats to the Winners of the Agentic Postgres Challenge with Tiger Data! # agenticpostgreschallenge # postgres # agents # devchallenge 38 reactions Comments 16 comments 3 min read Agentic AI: How Autonomous AI Agents Will Transform Business Workflows Vedant Bhavsar Vedant Bhavsar Vedant Bhavsar Follow Nov 9 '25 Agentic AI: How Autonomous AI Agents Will Transform Business Workflows # agenticpostgreschallenge # webdev # ai # programming Comments Add Comment 4 min read Recognition of the Winners of the Agentic Postgres Challenge with Tiger Data Jramone3 Jramone3 Jramone3 Follow Dec 2 '25 Recognition of the Winners of the Agentic Postgres Challenge with Tiger Data # agenticpostgreschallenge # postgres # tigerdata # devcommunity 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Reconocimiento a los ganadores del Agentic Postgres Challenge con Tiger Data Jramone3 Jramone3 Jramone3 Follow Dec 2 '25 Reconocimiento a los ganadores del Agentic Postgres Challenge con Tiger Data # agenticpostgreschallenge # postgres # tigerdata # devcommunity Comments 1 comment 2 min read Agentic Postgres Challenge: Winner Announcement Delayed Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 21 '25 Agentic Postgres Challenge: Winner Announcement Delayed # agenticpostgreschallenge 5 reactions Comments 6 comments 1 min read Sloppy : Chrome Extension for AI Slop Detection with Agentic Postgres Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Aamish Aamish Aamish Follow Nov 10 '25 Sloppy : Chrome Extension for AI Slop Detection with Agentic Postgres # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read 💻Your GitHub Speaks Louder Than Your Resume: A Tiger Cloud Story🐅 Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Divya Divya Divya Follow Nov 10 '25 💻Your GitHub Speaks Louder Than Your Resume: A Tiger Cloud Story🐅 # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 69 reactions Comments 19 comments 10 min read I Taught Postgres to Fight Hackers - And It Worked (Agent Auth) Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Isah Alamin Isah Alamin Isah Alamin Follow Nov 10 '25 I Taught Postgres to Fight Hackers - And It Worked (Agent Auth) # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 27 reactions Comments 8 comments 5 min read VariantLab Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Julio Díaz Julio Díaz Julio Díaz Follow Nov 10 '25 VariantLab # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 12 reactions Comments 5 comments 6 min read SmartPair - An Agent first freelancing platform. Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Insaf Insaf Insaf Follow Nov 10 '25 SmartPair - An Agent first freelancing platform. # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 13 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read AI-Powered Career Portfolios on Agentic Postgres where candidates have the power Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Shae Bryant Smith Shae Bryant Smith Shae Bryant Smith Follow Nov 10 '25 AI-Powered Career Portfolios on Agentic Postgres where candidates have the power # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read NeuroBase: AI-Powered Conversational Database with Multi-Agent Intelligence Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Nolwen Sean Nolwen Sean Nolwen Sean Follow Nov 9 '25 NeuroBase: AI-Powered Conversational Database with Multi-Agent Intelligence # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read REMI–TIGRA: Patrimonio Agentic Postgres Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Jramone3 Jramone3 Jramone3 Follow Nov 11 '25 REMI–TIGRA: Patrimonio Agentic Postgres # agenticpostgreschallenge # postgres # mongodb # aiagents Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Genesis Engine: Where AI Agents Debate and Design Your Next Application Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Amrit Kumar Amrit Kumar Amrit Kumar Follow Nov 9 '25 The Genesis Engine: Where AI Agents Debate and Design Your Next Application # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read Agentic Fork Squad: Multi-Agent Database Query Optimizer with Tiger Cloud Zero-Copy Forks Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission HCo-Innova HCo-Innova HCo-Innova Follow Nov 9 '25 Agentic Fork Squad: Multi-Agent Database Query Optimizer with Tiger Cloud Zero-Copy Forks # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read What if 100 agents could optimize your code simultaneously in isolated production environments without copying data? Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Vivek Vivek Vivek Follow Nov 9 '25 What if 100 agents could optimize your code simultaneously in isolated production environments without copying data? # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 48 reactions Comments 5 comments 5 min read 🐯 Tiger MCP Blew My Mind – Here's the Visual Layer I'm Building to Complete It Jackson Kasi Jackson Kasi Jackson Kasi Follow Nov 9 '25 🐯 Tiger MCP Blew My Mind – Here's the Visual Layer I'm Building to Complete It # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # programming # architecture 9 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read I Built Convodb So You Can Talk to Your Database (And It Talks Back With 4 AI Agents) Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Anshu Mandal Anshu Mandal Anshu Mandal Follow Nov 10 '25 I Built Convodb So You Can Talk to Your Database (And It Talks Back With 4 AI Agents) # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 19 min read DevMind - AI-Powered Developer Second Brain Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Harish Kotra (he/him) Harish Kotra (he/him) Harish Kotra (he/him) Follow Nov 10 '25 DevMind - AI-Powered Developer Second Brain # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read Credit AI Agentic Postgres Challenge Submission Adebayo Omolumo Adebayo Omolumo Adebayo Omolumo Follow Nov 10 '25 Credit AI # devchallenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # ai # postgres 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 6 min read MammoAI: Transform mammograms into clear diagnoses and actionable care. 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https://apisyouwonthate.com/blog/contract-testing-apis-laravel-php-openapi#/portal/signup | Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Newsletter Articles Books Podcast Membership Sign in Subscribe Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Phil Sturgeon 04 Feb 2022 — 6 min read Your API does a bunch of great stuff, and your OpenAPI document tells everyone about all the great stuff that your API can do, but making sure those two sources of truth agree can be a bit of a struggle at first. Whether you followed the API design-first workflow and want the developers to stick to your design, or whether you are trying to retroactively make documentation for an existing API and want to make sure its accurate, you'll want confidence the code and description match. Then over time, there's the chance for the API or OpenAPI to diverge, with a change being made in the code and not in the docs, or vice versa. Don't worry, this is a well solved problem. There are various dedicated tools dedicated which we wrote about way back in Keeping Documentation Honest , but these days we love the simplicity of adding some OpenAPI-based contract testing assertions to your existing API test suite. Don't have a test suite? Well, never a better time to start. Writing tests sounds scary to some, but seeing as there are a lot of assertions already written into your OpenAPI document, you will have some basic testing done rather quickly. There are infinite tools for infinite languages and frameworks, but today we're going to focus on this combination: Laravel PHP - A ridiculously popular PHP framework. Pest - Elegant PHP testing tool that feels like Jest, RSpec, etc. Spectator - Light-weight OpenAPI testing assertions for Laravel. This article will assume you're familiar with Laravel PHP, and if you're not there are many good articles out there about getting started. Their documentation is fantastic too. The concepts of this will still be interesting to many who are not familiar or in a rush to learn right now. So, you've already got Laravel running, and you want a test suite. Pest is great, it reminds me of RSpec, Jest and various other tools that I loved using for my last 8 years in Ruby/Go/Node/TypeScript land. I was a little worried it would be confusing trying to get Laravel and Pest to play ball, but Pest has a Laravel plugin which takes care of that. composer require pestphp/pest-plugin-laravel --dev php artisan pest:install Laravel lets people generate various bits code just like Rails generators, so you can generate a Pest test. php artisan pest:test OrganizationsTest This will create a very basic test in tests/Feature/OrganizationsTest.php that looks like this: <?php it('has organizations page', function () { $response = $this->get('/organizations'); $response->assertStatus(200); }); Pest is using the HTTP Tests functionality in Laravel to ping the /organizations endpoint, and then make sure you get a 200 back. This HTTP Test functionality will simulate a proper network interaction, meaning the test is more realistic than unit testing your controllers. This test is not talking about code, it's testing HTTP interactions. Perfect. Trying to run this test with php artisan test or ./vendor/bin/pest will possibly work if you've got your database server running directly on your machine, but if you're using docker you will probably get failures at this point. Sail is another Laravel tool which can help interface with Laravel inside docker, so tests can be run with sail artisan test instead. Either way, your ping-tests should be passing now. Let's make the test a bit more useful by creating some data before the tests are run. Afterall, we wont be able to contract test the data if there... isn't any data. <?php use App\Models\Organization; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase; uses(RefreshDatabase::class); beforeAll(function () { $organization = Organization::factory()->create(); $this->uuid = $organization->organization_uuid; }); it('returns a 404 for invalid record', function () { $non_existent_uuid = "53d4faeb-e046-4ab1-91ff-6b6e35c4c052"; $this ->getJson("/orgs/{$non_existent_uuid}") ->assertStatus(404); }); it('returns a valid record', function () { $this ->getJson("/orgs/{$this->uuid}") ->assertStatus(200); }); Run sail artisan test and hopefully this is working. It might fail complaining you've not got any factories set up, which are a handy feature for setting up fake data to be tested with. Head over to the Laravel Documentation to learn how to set up model factories if you've not got them already, this article is getting lengthy and we need to get onto the contract testing bit. Great. But we're still just doing pings on these endpoints. Time to give contract testing a go! Grab some OpenAPI If you have an OpenAPI document already, you can skip this step. If you don't have an OpenAPI document, make one with an editor like Stoplight Studio or Postman , or you can nab an example document from APIs Guru's OpenAPI Directory to play with. Alternatively, shove this into a file called openapi.yaml . openapi: "3.0.3" info: title: Example API version: "1.0" paths: /orgs/{id}: get: description: Get an organization parameters: - name: id in: path required: true schema: type: string format: uuid responses: 200: description: OK content: application/json: schema: type: object properties: id: type: string format: uuid Using Spectator Armed with some OpenAPI we can now try installing Spectator , a tool which will make Laravel's HTTP Tests aware of OpenAPI to help sniff out mismatches. composer require hotmeteor/spectator --dev php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spectator\SpectatorServiceProvider" Now let's tweak our tests: <?php use App\Models\Organization; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase; use Spectator\Spectator; uses(RefreshDatabase::class); beforeAll(function () { $organization = Organization::factory()->create(); $this->uuid = $organization->organization_uuid; // Add Spectator 👇 Spectator::using('openapi.yaml'); }); it('returns a 404 for invalid record', function () { $non_existent_uuid = "53d4faeb-e046-4ab1-91ff-6b6e35c4c052"; $this ->getJson("/orgs/{$non_existent_uuid}") ->assertValidRequest() # 👈 new ->assertValidResponse(404); # 👈 new }); it('returns a valid record', function () { $this ->getJson("/orgs/{$this->uuid}") ->assertValidRequest() # 👈 new ->assertValidResponse(200); # 👈 new }); Those new assertions are being made available to Pest and the Laravel HTTP Test logic by Spectator, which is looking at the openapi.yaml and then figuring out which "path" to compare to the URL in getJson(). Very smart, and it immediately pointed out that my OpenAPI was missing definitions for how the 404 errors should look, along with a few other mistakes in my OpenAPI. Here's an example of the API response mismatching data typed for a property defined in OpenAPI. I've added newProperty to OpenAPI but forgot to add it to the HTTP Resource (what Laravel calls their serializer class). type: object required: - id - name - orders - newProperty properties: newProperty: type: string # existing properties ... Now when the test suite is run, Spectacle is going to throw up red flags. Done! Docs and code will never be out of sync again. There are a few quirks to watch out for with Spectacle, like expecting my path parameters to have a very specific name, but changing those is fairly low stakes and will not damage the quality of your OpenAPI. Summary What I love the most about this simplicity is that it can integrate into an existing applications test suite, and you definitely want to have a test suite. It's not a brand new second test suite, or some hosted tool that is hard to keep up with changes in PRs flagging the "one true cloud test suite" as broken... it's just a few lines of assertions in a standard PHPUnit, Pest, etc. test suite, and run on whatever existing CI/CD you're already using. Other folks use Dredd , which is a whole other tool to maintain with its own database seeding and state management - no handy DB resets like in Laravel/Pest. It's not able to check multiple responses (like 404's) so you're just kinda hoping those are correct when using Dredd. Then there's Prism , which is good for contract testing real traffic and spotting issues, but that's not something you can control from code. There's loads of other fantastic tools on OpenAPI.Tools for contract testing, and pretty much any JSON Schema validator can be used now that JSON Schema and OpenAPI Schemas are actually the same thing , so if you've not got something specifically OpenAPI orientated then hack one together yourself, and maybe release that to make something as simple as Spectator! Read more Design First, AI Never In the age of vibe-coding, how can we convince teams to invest in design before building APIs? Also in this newsletter: OpenAPI 3.3, Reddit's microservices architecture, an update to Speakeasy for OpenApi 3.2.0, and more! By Alexander Karan 15 Dec 2025 Zero-Downtime Migration from Laravel Vapor to Laravel Cloud Move your Laravel API from Vapor to Cloud in phases, without making a complete hash of it and wishing you never bothered. By Phil Sturgeon 08 Dec 2025 NestJS: Bad, or Really Bad? 😉 In this newsletter: the Resty library for APIs in Golang, a new Bruno release, an interview with Kin Lane, and API Schema Automation for devs By Alexander Karan 01 Dec 2025 Building a Sustainable Future in APIs with Kin Lane Kin Lane drops by to talk to Phil Sturgeon about his new startup, the changing landscape of API tech, why REST fundamentals are still important, and building sustainable API tools. By Mike Bifulco 01 Dec 2025 Sign up About Powered by Ghost Are you ready to build APIs You Won't Hate? Join now to subscribe to our twice-monthly newsletter, access to our Slack Channel, and other subscriber benefits. Unsubscribe any time. Subscribe | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://github.com/xamarin/Xamarin.Forms/issues/4565 | [Enhancement] MultiBinding · Issue #4565 · xamarin/Xamarin.Forms · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} This repository was archived by the owner on May 1, 2024. It is now read-only. xamarin / Xamarin.Forms Public archive Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 1.9k Star 5.6k Code Issues 2.4k Pull requests 0 Discussions Actions Projects 5 Wiki Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Discussions Actions Projects Wiki Security Insights This repository was archived by the owner on May 1, 2024. It is now read-only. [Enhancement] MultiBinding #4565 Copy link Copy link Closed #8684 Closed [Enhancement] MultiBinding #4565 #8684 Copy link Labels a/binding ⛓ in-progress This issue has an associated pull request that may resolve it! This issue has an associated pull request that may resolve it! m/high impact ⬛ proposal-accepted t/enhancement ➕ Description legistek opened on Nov 28, 2018 Issue body actions Summary Add a MultiBinding binding type equivalent to WPF. API Changes // new public class MultiBinding : BindingBase { public Collection<BindingBase> Bindings {get; set;} public IMultiValueConverter Converter {get; set;} } // new public interface IMultiValueConverter { object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter); object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter); } Intended Use Case Example XAML usage: <Button> <Button.IsEnabled> <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource AllMustBeTrueMultiConverter}"> <Binding Path="ActionIsAllowed"/> <Binding Path="SomeOtherRequirement"/> </MultiBinding> </Button.IsEnabled> </Button> Comment - It's challenging to build highly responsive UIs in XAML without MultiBinding . Currently there are two workarounds, which even together do not address all cases: (1) Define a single property in a view model that resolves to a value based on other properties, and bind in XAML to the single property. First, this makes view models more complex and more difficult to maintain. Suppose a property ActionIsEnabled is defined as: public bool ActionIsEnabled => this.ActionIsAllowed && this.SomeOtherRequirement; Each of the setters for the independent properties ( ActionIsAllowed and SomeOtherRequirement ) need to include property change notifications for ActionIsEnabled in addition to themselves. If the logic for ActionIsEnabled is changed, however, then those other property setters (and/or those of other properties) have to potentially be updated as well. Moreover, this assumes the dependencies are all entirely within the same view model. If the independent properties are in different classes than the dependent property, however, there may be no practical way to send a property change notification for the dependent property when the independent properties in the other classes are changed. This workaround therefore doesn't work in all cases. (2) Wrap a control in a new layer ( Grid , etc) for each condition. I've seen this done a lot in Angular using nested <div> s for each condition. Leaving aside the inefficiency, this does work for simple cases, the most common one being a cascading property like IsEnabled or IsVisible , where all the conditions must evaluate to true . Anything more complex, however, and this system doesn't work either - for example, if ANY rather than ALL conditions must be true. MultiBinding IMHO provides the most robust and elegant means of specifying complex dependencies between control properties and data. 👍 React with 👍 32 dansiegel, andreinitescu, GalaxiaGuy, loLiK-CZ, StephaneDelcroix and 27 more 🎉 React with 🎉 2 DamienDoumer and TheCodeTraveler Metadata Metadata Assignees No one assigned Labels a/binding ⛓ in-progress This issue has an associated pull request that may resolve it! This issue has an associated pull request that may resolve it! m/high impact ⬛ proposal-accepted t/enhancement ➕ Type No type Projects No projects Milestone No milestone Relationships None yet Development No branches or pull requests Issue actions Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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Right menu Exploring Supabase for Android: A Modern Alternative to Firebase supriya shah supriya shah supriya shah Follow Jan 12 Exploring Supabase for Android: A Modern Alternative to Firebase # android # mobile # supabase # firebase Comments Add Comment 3 min read Introducing Firebomb: Open Source Firebase Penetration Testing Victor Yrazusta Ibarra Victor Yrazusta Ibarra Victor Yrazusta Ibarra Follow Jan 10 Introducing Firebomb: Open Source Firebase Penetration Testing # showdev # security # cli # firebase 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Validating 500K Push Tokens with Firebase Dry-Run Sangwoo Lee Sangwoo Lee Sangwoo Lee Follow Jan 7 Validating 500K Push Tokens with Firebase Dry-Run # firebase # dryrun # pushtoken # bullmq Comments Add Comment 14 min read I Built a Terminal UI for Firebase Firestore (and It Changed How I Work) Marjo Marjo Marjo Follow Jan 10 I Built a Terminal UI for Firebase Firestore (and It Changed How I Work) # firebase # opensource # cli # go 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read 🚀 Supercarga la Autenticación en NestJS con Firebase Tomás Alegre Sepúlveda Tomás Alegre Sepúlveda Tomás Alegre Sepúlveda Follow Jan 4 🚀 Supercarga la Autenticación en NestJS con Firebase # firebase # typescript # nestjs # security Comments Add Comment 3 min read Digital Invitations & AI: A Small Effort to Make Wedding Planning a Bit Easier TITAS MALLICK TITAS MALLICK TITAS MALLICK Follow Jan 3 Digital Invitations & AI: A Small Effort to Make Wedding Planning a Bit Easier # nextjs # heroui # firebase 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Firebase Dynamic Links is being deprecated – here’s how I use LinkHive with Flutter akram chorfi akram chorfi akram chorfi Follow Dec 25 '25 Firebase Dynamic Links is being deprecated – here’s how I use LinkHive with Flutter # discuss # flutter # firebase Comments Add Comment 3 min read Tech Trading | Mobile Developer & NSE Trader Dilip Kumar (DK) Dilip Kumar (DK) Dilip Kumar (DK) Follow Dec 23 '25 Tech Trading | Mobile Developer & NSE Trader # firebase # mobileapp # development # sentiment Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Build a Social Media App Using React Native + Firebase (Step-by-Step Guide) Jack Davis Jack Davis Jack Davis Follow Dec 25 '25 How to Build a Social Media App Using React Native + Firebase (Step-by-Step Guide) # reactnative # firebase # javascript # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Stop Losing 86% of Mobile Users: Lazy Auth with Firebase (Tutorial) arnostorg arnostorg arnostorg Follow Jan 2 Stop Losing 86% of Mobile Users: Lazy Auth with Firebase (Tutorial) # firebase # react # javascript # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built 'firex' - A CLI Tool for Firestore Operations with AI Agent Integration Yuji Yamamoto Yuji Yamamoto Yuji Yamamoto Follow Dec 22 '25 I Built 'firex' - A CLI Tool for Firestore Operations with AI Agent Integration # firebase # firestore # cli # mcp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building a Production-Ready Scheduled Push Notification System with NestJS Cron and Firebase Sangwoo Lee Sangwoo Lee Sangwoo Lee Follow Dec 15 '25 Building a Production-Ready Scheduled Push Notification System with NestJS Cron and Firebase # nestjs # crontab # firebase # backend Comments Add Comment 12 min read Antiquora Aditya raj Singh Aditya raj Singh Aditya raj Singh Follow Dec 20 '25 Antiquora # android # mobile # learning # firebase 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Built a Flutter + Gemini AI App to "Hack" My University Attendance (Open Source) Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Follow Jan 3 How I Built a Flutter + Gemini AI App to "Hack" My University Attendance (Open Source) # flutter # firebase # gemini # fullstack 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building GamerLinks: A Link-in-Bio Platform with Auto Content Scheduling for Gaming Creators gamerlinks gamerlinks gamerlinks Follow Dec 5 '25 Building GamerLinks: A Link-in-Bio Platform with Auto Content Scheduling for Gaming Creators # webdev # react # firebase # javascript Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I Made a Voice-First Todo List That's Actually Fast (And Why I Rewrote Half of It) Isidore Mikorey-Nilsson Isidore Mikorey-Nilsson Isidore Mikorey-Nilsson Follow Dec 26 '25 How I Made a Voice-First Todo List That's Actually Fast (And Why I Rewrote Half of It) # ai # ios # buildinpublic # firebase Comments Add Comment 19 min read RecipeHub Kyle Y. 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Stop Losing 86% of Mobile Users: Lazy Auth with Firebase (Tutorial) fullcircle • A Mindful Dating App with Community Events & Self-Growth (TestFlight Available!) The 3 AM Bug That Taught Me More Than My Bachelor's Computer Degree Firebase Security Is Broken. Here's the Tool I Built to Fix It. How to Build a Social Media App Using React Native + Firebase (Step-by-Step Guide) How I Built a Flutter + Gemini AI App to "Hack" My University Attendance (Open Source) Building a Video Generation Pipeline with Angular, Veo 3.1, and Firebase Cloud Functions Firebase Push Tokens Are Device-Specific, Not User-Specific: A Critical Refactoring Building a Production-Ready Scheduled Push Notification System with NestJS Cron and Firebase 💾 Day 4: Firebase Integration & Password Reset Complete! 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https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/author/cinnamon | Kayla Cinnamon, Author at Windows Command Line Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs Windows Command Line Kayla Cinnamon Kayla Cinnamon Senior Developer Advocate, Visual Studio Code, GitHub Copilot, Visual Studio Senior Developer Advocate, former PM for Windows Terminal, Microsoft PowerToys, Cascadia Code, and Windows Developer Experiences. Author Topics Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Command Line Command-Line Windows Console Windows Terminal Cmd Open-Source Windows Store Windows Package Manager Windows Posts by this author Aug 26, 2025 Post comments count 1 Post likes count 4 Windows Terminal Preview 1.24 Release We’re back with another Terminal release for you! This development cycle, we focused on overall quality of life improvements and bug fixes. We are also updating Windows Terminal stable to version 1.23, which will include all of the features from this previous blog post. Some notable features to call out are: 🌟 A completely new and more reliable w... Command Line Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Command-Line Oct 18, 2022 Post comments count 12 Post likes count 25 Windows Terminal is now the Default in Windows 11 The day has finally come! Windows Terminal is now the default command line experience on Windows 11 22H2! 🎉 This means that all command line applications will now automatically open in Windows Terminal. This blog post will go into how this setting is enabled, the journey of Windows Terminal along with its fan-favorite features, as well as give a hu... Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Command Line Command-Line Sep 13, 2022 Post comments count 8 Post likes count 22 Windows Terminal Preview 1.16 Release The Windows Terminal team is back with another release for you! This release introduces version 1.16 to Windows Terminal Preview and updates Windows Terminal to version 1.15 with these new features. As always, you can install Windows Terminal and Windows Terminal Preview from the Microsoft Store, from the GitHub releases page, or by using winget. H... Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Command Line Command-Line Jul 6, 2022 Post comments count 12 Post likes count 7 Windows Terminal Preview 1.15 Release Welcome back to another Windows Terminal release! This release updates Windows Terminal to version 1.14 and includes all of the features from this previous blog post. Additionally, Windows Terminal Preview is getting an update to version 1.15 and will include all the features detailed here. As always, you can install Windows Terminal and Windows Te... Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Command Line Command-Line May 24, 2022 Post comments count 2 Post likes count 4 Windows Terminal Preview 1.14 Release It's Microsoft Build! We have a Windows Terminal Preview release for you focused on fixing bugs and improving quality. This release also migrates Windows Terminal to version 1.13, which contains the new features defined in this previous blog post. As always, you can install Windows Terminal Preview and Windows Terminal from the Microsoft Store or f... Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Command Line Command-Line Feb 3, 2022 Post comments count 9 Post likes count 3 Windows Terminal Preview 1.13 Release Welcome to the first Windows Terminal release of 2022! This release will add the new features below to Windows Terminal Preview 1.13 and migrate Windows Terminal to version 1.12, which includes all of the features from this previous blog post. The Windows Terminal 1.12 build will be released through the Windows Insider Program before being delivere... Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Command Line Command-Line Dec 17, 2021 Post comments count 1 Post likes count 2 Windows Wednesday Hey everyone! We have an exciting new web show planned to launch next year called Windows Wednesday that we'd love to tell you more about. 🙂 What is Windows Wednesday? Windows Wednesday is a weekly 30-minute live web show where we'll talk about anything related to Windows. We'll invite subject matter experts to talk about their tools and featur... Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Command Line Command-Line Dec 14, 2021 Post comments count 13 Post likes count 4 Windows Terminal as your Default Command Line Experience Hey Windows Terminal fans! This month we are delivering a servicing release and the next feature release is scheduled for January, so we figured we'd write a blog post discussing Windows Terminal as the default command line experience on Windows and what our future plans are. What is a default terminal? A default terminal is the terminal emulator... Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Command Line Command-Line Oct 20, 2021 Post comments count 6 Post likes count 0 Windows Terminal Preview 1.12 Release Windows Terminal Preview 1.12 is here and it's HUGE! This release adds the new features below to Windows Terminal Preview 1.12 and adds the features from this previous blog post to Windows Terminal 1.11. Windows Terminal 1.11 will also be receiving the Defaults page in the settings UI along with the default terminal functionality. You can install W... Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Command Line Command-Line Aug 31, 2021 Post comments count 4 Post likes count 0 Windows Terminal Preview 1.11 Release Windows Terminal Preview 1.11 is here! Come check out what's new in our open source command line tool. 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Follow Episode Details / Transcript Phil and Mike catch up about APIs for planting trees, the value of planning, and API gotchas in serverless functions Show Notes Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. Phil Sturgeon: and Mike Bifulco: we'll come back to APIs. You won't hate it's me, Mike, with Phil here, Phil. How's it going? Phil Sturgeon: Hey, pretty good. I've been out in a failed plan entries in the rhino day. So just, you know, Mike Bifulco: normal pretty standard stuff. Yeah. Where in the world are you? Uh, catching up with me from today? Phil Sturgeon: Southwest of England. Again, she's is my usual corner of the world. These. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's an odd feeling that you have a usual place to me. I don't think I'll ever quite get used to that because it sort of feels like you're, you're hopping about and jumping from forest to forest, like a, an idea. I can't quite get a grasp on. Phil Sturgeon: That's been all over the place. I mean, it's been a bit weird. I'm in the peak district. Near Manchester one day and then like north Wales around the corner, the next looking at a bit of land and then rushing off to, to do a planning project in London. And then I've been putting some real miles on my like electric rental thing, but, uh, hopefully I can ditch the car soon and get back to being, uh, the wandering woodsmen on, on two wheels. Cause, uh, I'm recovered from my, from my injury surgery. Recovery has gone nicely. I'm I'm back and I can like lift stuff without crying and um, Back to back to health. So, uh, yeah, there'll be plenty of moving around, but it will be, it'll be bike powered instead. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, that's great to hear. I'm glad to hear your recovery is going well. Did, did you end up having two surgeries? No, just Phil Sturgeon: the one in the end. The, um, there was some like other side effects. Basically. I had like a surgery and then I was still in loads of pain and I said, what the hell is going on? And basically it's just cause. I had gone from being incredibly active to sitting on the couch for four months. Um, there weren't like loads of other problems going on, like crazy stomach acid, just like causing pain everywhere. So it seemed like there was something much bigger going on, but it was like, oh no, you've just been really lazy for a while. And your body's upset about it. Yeah. So. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. Cool. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I'm glad you're back in one piece. And I guess just probably as the weather starts to get a little nicer there, you can get back on two wheels and kind of start to do all the things that you'd like to do. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. We're currently being battered by storm Ursula, which is a ridiculous name for quite a vicious storm, but, uh, yeah, the weather should start getting nicer in a couple of days. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I want to get an update from you on, uh, your, uh, work with protect. I want to hear a little bit about what's been going on with APS. You won't hate. And some of the work we've put out there, but first, before we do that, let's hear a little bit from our sponsors. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by triple treble is an API management platform that helps developers and companies understand their APIs better. And then the process saves a lot of time and money. What started out as a solution for their own problems has grown into a platform that's processing more than 9 million API requests a month. Treble features real-time API monitoring, automatically generated documentation, logging and error tracking, API analytics, and one click API testing to learn more about trouble. Go to treble.com/api, as you love. That's trebled, T R E B L L e.com/api, as you. Thank you so much to trouble for sponsoring API rotate. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by lob. Lob is a group of passionate people working towards their vision of increasing connectivity between the offline and online worlds. They helped developers. Card's letters and checks is easily. It's email through restful APIs, lobbyists looking for engineers at all levels, interested in joining a successful growth stage startup. They offer collaborative culture, supporting teamwork and mentorship. Their founders have a strong vision of building a product led organization, and it's an opportunity to have a big impact on LOBs business and engineering culture. Lob is built using open API specifications for contract testing, generating documentation, and soon SDK. Their API is written in the mix of JavaScript go Lang and elixir and their customer facing deck. Built with Vue JS. If you're interested in joining lob, check them out online at lob.com/careers. Thank you so much to LA for sponsoring APS, you will need. And we're back. So Phil tell me you've been outside. You've been doing things. Uh what's. What's the latest with the Phil Sturgeon: charity. Yeah. I've barely been looking at my laptop, which is ridiculous. Cause there's a lot more planning work to be done, but it is the height of planting season. I'm pretty much planting trees every day. Sometimes it's a volunteer project where there's 60 of us trying to get through 5,000 trees in three days and sometimes there's eight of us and we've got, I've got some. Tough paid planters. You know, we had a few projects where there was maybe eight of us doing 1,500 trees a day. So the, the number of trees we can get done in a day really varies project to project. But yeah, there's loads of projects going on. It's pretty much every day, like back to back, um, Thursday, I'll be in the Cotswolds Friday, I'll be in London or weekend. There'll be up in Manchester. It's like, as soon as it gets dark planting, I jump in the car and you're just scream off to the next project. But yeah, the. The charities and a funny place, because we've, we've basically paid for paid for loads and loads and loads of trees and been planting loads and loads of trees. And now I've got to do the job of documenting all the. So that they start showing up on people's ecology profiles and everywhere else where we get our money from. And we've had a few new funding partners on board. So I've had to do some work on our API, um, and the iPhone app to, because we use an iPhone out to take photographs of all the trees that gets them up in our API and then funding partners can pull those, those photographs of trees in for whatever. And yeah, that's a layer of our PHP app that Matt originally put together and it's using a whole bunch of open API as well. So it feels pretty cool. Quit working in tech and quit working on API APIs, but still be doing modes of API work and open API work, and then writing about it. VPAs you and hate. So I haven't gone too far. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's rarely to get, to actually be able to meaningfully use the stuff you we want to build and, and, uh, be your own user is kind of an interesting place to be in. So give me a sense of scale here. I know it's been a long winter for you. Do you have some estimate for how many trees you've planted with your volunteers in the past few? Phil Sturgeon: We planted 3000 trees, roughly, I think in the last winter. And then this winter we've done, uh, we've done about 15,000 under projects that we kind of directly control, but I know that there's another double that there's another like 17,000 floating around that we have. Paid for, but I haven't gone out to the projects to see them yet. So we're looking at about whatever, 35,000 trees this season, and there are still more to come. We've probably got another, I've got like another 10,000 left to do before the middle of March. It's all a bit bonkers. Um, so we've really, really grown that up and we're starting to get our hands on huge chunks of land as well. So we've, um, we've just had. It's only seven more sleeps until we get our hands on the Cornish bit of land, the ancient replanted, Woodland. Heck. Yeah. And that has been an emotional rollercoaster since October. Cause there's been so many times where it seemed like we might not get it. There was a few issues around like VAT and, and like negotiations with a philanthropic donor. And there's been a lot of different things going on, but like I think, yeah, contracts are being exchanged in, in seven, seven days. Oh, that's amazing. And we've started working with people who were basically the original plan was that we kind of raised a bunch of money from donors and then Bilan directly, and then we're still doing that, but we've also. That's really interesting person who was just got millions of pounds, apparently burning a hole in his pocket and he wants to kind of buy land and hold onto it. And then he needs someone to reforest it. So it's kind of more like a partnership, um, where we'll lease the land from, I dunno, a pound a year or something, and we'll, we'll, we'll manage the land back to back to being a forest. And so we've just found 27 acres for him and the offer was accepted and. That's only using like 1% of the money. So there's going to be a lot of land for us to plan, which is why it's all about scaling things up, making things more efficient, making the project planning more efficient. I was talking about that last time and, and making sure that the API is solid and does everything that our funding partners need. So they can pull out all the data and, and, and run their business off of it and not have any bugs and mistakes, because whenever I have to try it, Figure out what's going wrong with the API or awkward mismatches. It's like, I'm in a field and I'm trying to send you samples of code and code requests on my phone and this is not going well. So I have to make sure that thing is like slick and reliable and not taking me away from the actual work at hand. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. So really that's incredible. It sounds like you, you have been figuring out how to scale beyond just the fill, which is one of the core problems. I'm sure that you have there. Unbelievable for me to imagine that there's, I don't know, sounds like 15, 20, 30,000 trees being planted this year. And each one of them will also have a glamorous. Pretty wild, man. That's very cool. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Luckily we have a lot of different types of projects where some of them, we handle the entire thing. And sometimes the project has already been planned by a big group, like say the Woodland trust. And they're just looking for someone to do the actual planting. And so with those sorts of projects, luckily we can just shove them in and take like a few establishing Schultz, but we don't have to take a photograph of. But yeah, there, there are some of those projects where like we're planting 4,000 trees near, uh, soon my neck of the woods and yep. I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to go out and photograph 4,000 trees and put that one's a bird cherry that one's a Rowan. That one's a, ah, you're about to get like three pound for everyone. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. That's really cool. You're also about to have the least interesting Instagram feed I've ever seen, but you know, I'm into it. That's great. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, I should hook it up. So every single one just goes straight out and people are like, we don't care about this at all. They all look the same. They're all two years old. It's not interesting. Mike Bifulco: It's all right. That's all right. Yeah, really cool, man. So th the work that you've been doing to support that kind of the infrastructure behind this stuff has resulted in some learnings and some articles that we've published recently on the site for API, as you won't hate, you want to tell a little, tell us a little bit about that. Phil Sturgeon: So Matt did a great job of putting the APA together in a bit of a rush. We were kind of given, we were given an API hosted by another planting partner of, at one of our funding partners. There's a company called future forest company. They do amazing things. They do. Slightly differently, but a good group of people. And we basically had to kind of copy their API so that they could be integrated into one of our funding partners really easily. So we didn't really bother designing the API as such. We just kind of went, make it look like. And that seemed like a reasonable reason to not design it. It's one of those things, like the mechanics car is always broken or like the shoemaker's son never has shoes or whatever. There's a million of those phrases around, like, I know chefs that just microwave all of their dinners when they get home from work. It's always that thing of like, you think you're an expert in it, so you just kind of don't bother. And I thought I know all about APA design first. I know enough. To to know when I should use it. And when I shouldn't and I totally messed up, they're not having open API from the start. It just meant that we didn't have any API documentation. When we had a second funding partner, they want it to get on board and I'm like, oh, let me send you some awkward curl examples. And if you have questions, just figure it out, I guess. And that led to a bunch of integration issues and we had no way to do contract testing. There were just no tests at all. So we made a bunch of changes to improve before. Because it was built to handle like hundreds of trees and then we've got tens of thousands of trees. So yeah, things kind of blow up in our face in a bunch of different ways from just having their docs, having no contract testing and not being able to do design first for new functionality. So if he wants to add a new end point, we've kind of got, I have this like weird. You know, we started a new open API from scratch and it just had the one end point in it with nothing else. So it was kind of useless. Couldn't use it for mocking or anything else. So, um, I really wish I stuck to my own advice. I've been talking about how important EPA designed first for months, and then I just don't do it. It's immediately justified everything I've been saying for years. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: I think we can chalk it up to a good reminder that, uh, it's helpful to put yourself in the right shoes from time to time to reinvigorate that context. I, I tend to live more on the visual design side of things in, in sort of past lives. And that's something that a lot of designers will say, like, you really need to go in and do sketches and put together wire frames and all these other things before you start building. And every single designer I know with the website. Splash some CSS on to their code editor and started making a mess of that way first. So, uh, I'm also definitely guilty of that. It's tempting to go in and do it the wrong way first. Um, and the quote that I always bandy about from a friend and a mentor is from, I think it's our Franklin. That's essentially like a, as an architect, your most valuable tools are the pencil at the drawing board and a sledgehammer on the construction site. And it's sorta like, guess which one of those is cheaper? You know, it's definitely usually a better idea to spend some time with a piece of paper or, you know, your design system, writing things down, uh, ahead of time or you can go and build it. And then when your, your project goes from a hundred trees to a thousand trees, to 10,000, you're going to be sledgehammering your app into shape and, uh, starting from scratch and wasting a bunch of time. Yeah. Phil Sturgeon: I mean, there were, there was, there was so many things that like, you know, not all Matt's fault, uh, it really, really hard to spot, but they were little things where the, we were copying was a numeric string and, uh, instead of, uh, integer or whatever, and PHP had opinions and just did it one way or the other, and they're, they're really small, hard to spot things, but I can cause you know, a bunch of errors on the other side. So yeah, I think I'm. I'm just never making that mistake again. I'm always going to, if I ever need someone to make an API for me, I'm always going to say right. Here's the open API spec. When you build it, implement contract testing with the spec and like make sure it passes. Past this open API. Like it, it doesn't work the way I want it to, so you don't get paid until you fix it, like make that pass. And then the contract is done. The job is done. Mike Bifulco: We'll say I've definitely been on the other side of fill requests for software in the past. And usually it starts with a cheeky, like, Hey, I've got a quick idea for something that's going to be really easy to go and build it. And really like, you're just polishing the tip of the iceberg and introducing it to me in a way that sounds like it'll be a quick coffee break project. Uh, and they, they get big pretty fast. So we've all been victim to this. I think, you know, Matt and I are no strangers to these sizes of problems. And sometimes you just do what you can with the time you've got, for sure. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. The, um, uh, I need to change. How I do business completely from everything is messed up because it's always, it's always like the quickest laziest, crappiest version of everything. Like I'm usually zipping about doing a million things and then like an idea pops into my head and it's maybe it's like three pints in, but I'm just like, oh yeah, we totally need to do this thing. Hey Mike, can you do this thing? And I just fire over a DM and you're like, I guess, and then you do what seems sensible. And it wasn't exactly what I imagined based on 10 words. And then. You messed it up, maybe to spend again, that's like the benefit of the, kind of the open API thing, or just generally writing down a bloody project. Brief both. If it's an API, like the more time you can spend planning the thing, the less time you spend on doing the thing. Cause if I just say 10 words at you and you take a swing at it, it's not going to be exactly what I meant. Is it for Mike Bifulco: sure? Yeah. Yeah. Uh, a thoughtful proposal is, is the hard part of the job on some level when you're doing planning and sort of the leadership side of. And by the way, I should say that wasn't meant to be a personal critique or attack or anything like that. We've all done it. Phil Sturgeon: Um, well, uh, I'm well aware. It's just kind of why I had to quit the last job. Right. It was like I'm doing a full-time job and the charity and trying to like for a while, like get Dutch residency and start this software consulting business. And, and, and then like, people were like, Hey, come and do this, uh, PHB meet up. And then there's a podcast. And then, ah, Oh, fuck it. But, um, yeah, thankfully, hopefully as I get more time, I can, I can put more effort into doing things properly. Or I'll just keep taking on more tree planting projects and keep rushing around doing them all badly. We'll see. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: Well, Hey, part of the reason we have the, the site and the podcast is to scale your wisdom and the experiences that we all have. And the thing I haven't really said in public is that part of the reason we're also recording your voice over and over, is that just so that we can take all the words you've written and throw them through machine learning and deep, fake Phil wisdom from here forward. So you can go play in the trees and we'll just set up a fill, but to yell at people on the internet when we need it. Phil Sturgeon: Sounds good. Well, speaking of getting machines to do our bidding, one of the things, one of the two articles we put up recently was about using, um, Akita, a really helpful tool. Uh, it's this, the tool I use to get me out of the hole where like, okay, we have API, we need open API so that we can do a bunch of useful things. Docs, mocks, contract testing. But I am not going to sit down there and go to every end point and go, oh, there's a property called, you know, Fu and it looks like a string and oh, you know, format equals date and just click a thousand buttons or type a thousand. Mine's a Yammer. That just sounds like death. And no one got time for that. So, uh, yeah, we did not call called creating open API from HTTP traffic. And it would like show you how it works, but super handy. I knew there were tools out there that. And I'd kind of like played with them a little bit a year ago and they were all still, you know, kind of, kind of getting really good now. And there's another one called optic, which people recommend. I played around with some Beyers that were a little tricky. But, uh, I've heard, that's made a lot of progress too, so Akita or optic can help you out, but it's amazing to just say, Hey, look, maybe was over there, poke a few end points with your HTP client of choice, co postmen, whatever insomnia. And then it just goes right. You've got these endpoints, these properties, these mindsets. Does your rep an API. Yeah. And you're done. Yeah. That's Mike Bifulco: pretty amazing. It's definitely hacker friendly. And I mean, hacker and maybe the friend, well, the, the nicer sense of the word, not like I'm going to go steal your bank account necessarily, but like, if you want to figure out how something is built or get some introspection until the way that someone else has designed an API. Like, it can be a useful exercise to go in and dive in and use that kind of thing. Even if you're not going, and re-engineering an API or putting design docs and testing together around something that you're already using, like kind of interesting to see the way that things are organized, uh, from, you know, soup to nuts. It's, it's one of those things that's really easy to do with some of the other things we work with, but like, yeah, these, these tools are really. Coming into shape lately and definitely hitting a stage where it's like, oh, you can go and do some really meaningful, interesting Packery with this stuff and put together a useful prototype based on an API that you know, exists. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I just, I can think about how it would have helped me in a lot of things. Projects in the past, like when I was at, um, giant coworking company that I need to stop naming when I'm complaining about them, I was constantly trying to get people to write open API. You know, we had a few people that were like, yeah, I'm going to make open API. I want dogs and mocks and SDK generations and all that. Good. And I brought people with pizza that helped, but it was still quite a lot of reach-out effort. And then it was like trying to get people to slight that work into that sprints when they have completely unmanageable deadlines already and, and constant rewrites, because they never wrote any docs in the first place. So they don't know how it works. So they're too busy doing three, right. To write the docs, which means they'd probably have to do another rewrite in the future. Ah, so I was trying to get people out of that cycle and I could just imagine. Dropping Akita or something similar optic, some sort of traffic sniffing proxy. I can just imagine dropping that into the end to end test suite where we've got, you know, multiple APIs or talking to each other, and then all of that traffic is being recorded and you can then convert that into open API and awesomely for the. Comfort for the API is and teams that did have open API. We were dropping that into the end to end test suite with a validation proxy. So if you suddenly made a change that broke your open API, it would say error error. So you could kind of use the end-to-end test suite to create the open API if you don't have it. And then once you do that, You can use it for validation testing and you wouldn't have to say, please, please, please, can you sit down and type out every single property in every single thing? Cause again, humans will get that wrong. So yeah, it's a really useful tool and I'm glad that I got to play with it. Cause I think a lot more people can use that to catch up because so, so many people I know don't I've done the poll a few times. Yeah. Are you code first design first, uh, switching from code first to design first, or like awkward combination. And most people are awkward combination, um, or switching. So yeah, using those tools, you can kind of play, catch up, get your open API and move on from there. Design first, all the things. Yeah, I think Mike Bifulco: the reality is there's very few companies that any of us get to work with on any level that are like starting from scratch and getting to play with things from the ideal scenario. And especially if you've got something that's, I don't know, 10, 15 years old, like you're working your way back towards compliance, uh, is a, is a mega chore. And some of those tasks that are sitting down and staring at Yamhill, or, you know, HTTP responses, sound torturous for experienced people and our problems. A little too important to give to someone who's like in an internship or data entry role or whatever, for a variety of reasons. And, and putting tooling in the middle, I guess, is sort of the obvious engineer's response there is to figure out some way to automate it in a way that's rolling. Phil Sturgeon: I've definitely seen some engineers kind of saying, well, we don't need to ever make an open API because we can always just produce them automatically. And that's taking the point too far a little bit. Like, I, I think some optic definitely seems to kind of be portraying that as like, you don't need to spend time designing it because you could just, you know, make it automatically. And I. No, if that's still their messaging or, or maybe it never was. But I, I worry about that sort of concept because what I did with Akita was use it to get a starting point that's pretty accurate and then tweak it from there. And there were things missing and there was like, the human touch was missing. It was just what you can sniff and control. And there were, I think there are a few examples in there, but I want to put some more targeted examples and I had to remove a few sensitive UIDs cause you know, with, with certain new ideas, the way it's currently built, if you have the UID of a funding partner, you can just see your. Orders and save all of their trees and not have to pay for them. So I don't want to put that ID in the docks. And so I think anything that you get from one of these tools that kind of looks at what's going on and takes the best educated, guess it can, it's never going to be perfect. It's never going to be a publishable document that you would be proud to make, you know, your API reference documentation of choice for end users. Uh, it's just like a useful artifact of this getting pretty close. It's like a quick. More than anything else, you know? And, uh, yeah, I've seen some engineers go well, great. I don't have to do the time-consuming thing cause I'll just do the auto automated bad thing. And that just lazy. It's easy to Mike Bifulco: maybe, um, interpret in bad faith, I suppose, or like in, in a way that makes life easier, but not necessarily in the long run beneficial. So. I wanted to mention one of the things I've been thinking about lately. So I think you, well, I'd imagine you're probably much more disconnected from the internet and Twitter and things than I am these days, as a result of you mostly literally getting your hands dirty, but, uh, you and I tend to run in slightly different, like developer circles online. And one of the things I've. Noticing a lot lately is a lot of, sort of like call it indie web sort of developers and people building their own products and whatnot who are building on top of frameworks. Like, uh, she's I don't know, Jekyll and, um, view and remix is one of the newer ones and next JS and all these other things that have really interesting integrations for sort of natively supporting automatically generated or serverless functions within a sort of web application context. You could basically use a command line app to generate the framework for a web app. And then by creating a file in a specific place, it gets deployed to, uh, an Amazon serverless app or, you know, whatever other hosting providers who do magic. I love it pretty cool. And it's all done. Like it hooks into CII really nicely and does lots of good things with that. In addition to giving sort of the. In most cases, JavaScript, granted hooks into the API lifecycle or the HTTP verbs and things like that, that you would want for an API. There is a lot of cool stuff you can do with that. And you can kind of imagine that being in the middle layer for a lot of things. In fact, actually the, the, our new API is you won't hate site uses some of this stuff for like our contact form, where we sort of use that as air to fire things off to places to automate our lives. On the other end, when we. But what's interesting to me there is that there's almost no discussion around how to keep track of those things and how to make sure that you are, you know, not using, uh, your, uh, delete verb for a post and those kinds of things. And in those communities in particular, there is precious little education to begin with. You know, why you would make these kinds of choices and, and why it's important to consider like the shape of things coming into your API or where they're coming from and validating and doing things like recaptures and honeypots and all those sorts of things. I bring all this up mostly to say that, like, I think that's an interesting avenue for maybe me to head down over the coming months in terms of considering types of things that we can help those sorts of developers. Because I think it's largely unknown to this, to lots of folks in this audience, one, the structure of, of these sorts of APIs, even if it's a very basic crud thing for one use case, like a lot of it seems to be just like smash this code into place and it'll work. Trust me. Like I know because of the axles. Yeah. And the other side of it is too, like the, the debug tooling to be able to go and build these things like using postman, insomnia, all those things to go and actually fire off the HTTP requests to test just the serverless function. I never see those talked about when people are building these serverless things on these frames. So I think there's very likely a, um, a hole in documentation, a hole in content produced there a whole and just discussion around like, here's, what's actually going on behind the scenes here. Here's how you can think about it. And here's how you can build and debug it as a developer, building these things out, whether you're creating a contact form or completing a purchase, or I don't know, you name it, creating an account for your, you know, visitors to your app or whatever the case may be. It's an interesting thing where we have a full stack to our way into what could be a potentially like security averse kind of mindset. Yeah. I I'm I'm, I'm not, uh, I won't say I'm preoccupied about it, but I'm definitely fascinated by the way, all that stuff is. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, that, that sounds really interesting. I, I keep seeing fantastic things coming along and, and generally I'm only introduced to new web front end kind of frameworks when you switch the website to them and you're like this cool new tool came out. It does this, this and this. And I'm like, all right. And you know, you, you like put, uh, moved us from wherever it was. Uh, yeah. Yeah. That was. Uh, there was middleman for awhile and then Gatsby. And then, um, we were on, uh, I don't even know, but we switched to Netlify and then I was like, oh, damn, this is really good. And then versa last, even better that makes Netlify look like rubbish. Like there are all these kinds of new changes come along and make things faster and easier and better. And so I have been really impressed with a lot of that end. But like the specific troubles you're describing, it's just kind of makes me laugh. I feel like we went from a period where, you know, service lead pages were very static. It's like, I'm going to figure out what HTML to spit out and then you'll do a form and I'll think about it and spouse and HTML. And that was very static and that. Kind of web one, right. Or maybe when you got to forums, it was like kind of getting into web two. And we're not just talking about three today that can get in the bent. There was this kind of period in, in kind of web to where it was like more rich and interactive. And, and we started to do a lot more Ajax functions. So you had a site that felt generally quite static being loaded by the server. And then you had these little random Ajax functions, these little random end points that would be you just called whatever. And maybe have like an Ajax controller and group them under that like set like slash Ajax slash whatever random logic you wanted. And they were all just like floaty, totally disparate. No one was really meant to use them, although they totally could. And it was just kind of a, a kind of a floating function useful for the front end. Um, and then we went through this period of. Glorifying the API for many good reasons, but all of a sudden it became about like I'm making an API for my website and this API will be called like API dot, whatever. And, and it should all be consistent and lovely and, and follow all these rules. I don't know what rules, what, what, what can we do to make it good Russ dish? Sure. Those are the rules that we will follow. And everyone kind of focused on that. And the idea of these floaty disparate age actually functions has just kind of fell away. Um, but it sounds like we're moving back towards that very quickly without taking any of the lessons learned from either of those two iterations, because there are reasons why you do things like use the correct, um, HTP method, right. Gave a talk ages ago, like the original API pain points talk I used to do back in the day. It sounds like a lot of that stuff might be good content for them because there's things like, um, you know, Uh, some company, I think it was Rackspace. They had an API that you would delete action was on a get method. And so Google found the XML, um, the crawler, the XML, uh, collection, and started calling all these endpoints and just deleting people's servers, just bang, bang, bang, bang, just deleting them. Google was just sitting there going right. It's like Google sitting there going, I wonder what's on this link. Oh, nothing. That's weird. I wonder why. Oh, nothing. That's all right. Right. So these things matter, the conventions matter. You don't know why they matter. So you think they don't matter, but they bloody well do. And so if we're kind of getting a bunch of people who are generally not that used to all of the horror stories that I've been trying to tell for years and other people have been going on. And they just think, oh, it's just some ivory tower nonsense and preferences and opinions and whatever. They're going to build a bunch of shit and repeat all the same mistakes. Yeah. Everything Mike Bifulco: old is indeed new again in this case. Uh, and it's funny because it's, a lot of these things are pitched as like, this is just a really fast way. Like it's fast and you'll get it done and it's deployed on the edge of the network. So it's performance and it's like, yeah. Yeah, cool. Like that. That's great. And all, but if I'm giving you the, uh, the nuclear. Uh, faster and on the edge of the network. It's not a good thing for me. You know, I, I need some degree of certainty that the things are being built here. We've done responsibly, or, you know, in ways that, that won't open up holes in the functionality of the software. And I think there's very likely. Quite a few exploits to do with these things. As people like go and copy paste, uh, unwittingly, some code from a very popular tutorial that doesn't happen to consider these things or like is just reusable and all kinds of places, all the things we've seen before. And definitely like not, not meaning to point to anyone's anything in particular and say, this is bad, but it's more the, the rough concept of the thing that, uh, that's the starting point. Phil Sturgeon: It does just seem like a walk down memory lane a lot, like copying and pasting random insecure PHP code you found on a tutorial was how I started. That's the only way I've ever 20 plus years ago. That's the first thing I was doing. Yeah. And it's not great. Yeah, right. And like you copy and paste a class off of, uh, off of a blog and you'd have to change all of the, um, like all of the quotation marks accidentally being converted to like, you know, uh, tactics or smart quotes or Kelly, Kelly quotes, Sage that find them replacing. And now you type like composer install when you get that package, check them to make sure it's not being completely screwed. But yeah, like let's not, let's not do all that again. It's not go backwards. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Maybe I'll have to sit down and actually put some things into writing here and we can, we can educate the world. Phil Sturgeon: The good news is my old content is now going to stay relevant for longer. So thank you for that, Mike Bifulco: for sure. Yeah. Right. All you've got to do is slap a new title on your old talk and you're back in business, man. That's great. Maybe not even a new Phil Sturgeon: functions, you won't hate exactly. Exactly. It's just exactly the same thing. Mike Bifulco: AWS, you all and hate has a weird ring to it, but I'm kind of into that too. All right, man. We'll look, it's been nice catching up. We are, I should say I'm getting into the cadence of doing this thing on a roughly monthly schedule, although as the stars aligned for the three of us to get on it. It's monthly ish, but, um, yeah, we'll we'll um, gosh, I guess I'll catch up with you in a few weeks and we'll, we'll see where you're, uh, where you're at at that point. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. In a few weeks, I should be nearly done with planting seasons. Thank God. So I will be I'm coming at, you live from a beach or something. I don't know. I need a break. Mike Bifulco: There we go. It sounds lovely. Well, take care of yourself and Phil Sturgeon: good to see you. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Discussions Actions Security Insights hotmeteor/spectator master Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 222 Commits .github .github config config src src tests tests .gitignore .gitignore LICENSE LICENSE README.md README.md UPGRADE.md UPGRADE.md _ide_helpers.php _ide_helpers.php composer.json composer.json phpstan-baseline.neon phpstan-baseline.neon phpstan.neon.dist phpstan.neon.dist phpunit.xml phpunit.xml View all files Repository files navigation README MIT license Spectator Spectator provides light-weight OpenAPI testing tools you can use within your existing Laravel test suite. Write tests that verify your API spec doesn't drift from your implementation. Requirements PHP 8.1+ Laravel 10+ Installation You can install the package through Composer. composer require hotmeteor/spectator --dev Then, publish the config file of this package with this command: php artisan vendor:publish --provider= " Spectator\SpectatorServiceProvider " The config file will be published in config/spectator.php . Upgrading from v1 to v2 Important: Spectator v2 requires PHP 8.1 and Laravel 10. If you are using an older version of PHP or Laravel, you should not upgrade to v2. While this should typically be a straightforward upgrade, you should be aware of some of the changes that have been made. Please read the UPGRADE.md file for more information. Configuration Sources Sources are references to where your API spec lives. Depending on the way you or your team works, or where your spec lives, you may want to configure different sources for different environments. As you can see from the config, there's three source types available: local , remote , and github . Each source requires the folder where your spec lives to be defined, not the spec file itself. This provides flexibility when working with multiple APIs in one project, or an API fragmented across multiple spec files. Local # # Spectator config SPEC_SOURCE = local SPEC_PATH = /spec/reference Remote This is using the raw access link from Github, but any remote source can be specified. The SPEC_URL_PARAMS can be used to append any additional parameters required for the remote url. # # Spectator config SPEC_PATH = " https://raw.githubusercontent.com/path/to/repo " SPEC_URL_PARAMS = " ?token=ABEDC3E5AQ3HMUBPPCDTTMDAFPMSM " Github This uses the Github Personal Access Token which allows you access to a remote repo containing your contract. You can view instructions on how to obtain your Personal Access Token from Github at this link . Important to note than the SPEC_GITHUB_PATH must included the branch (ex: main) and then the path to the directory containing your contract. # # Spectator config SPEC_GITHUB_PATH = ' main/contracts ' SPEC_GITHUB_REPO = ' orgOruser/repo ' SPEC_GITHUB_TOKEN = ' your personal access token ' Specifying the Target Spec File In your tests you will declare the spec file you want to test against: public function testBasicExample() { Spectator:: using ( ' Api.v1.json ' ); // ... Testing Paradigm Shift Now, on to the good stuff. At first, spec testing, or contract testing, may seem counter-intuitive, especially when compared with "feature" or "functional" testing as supported by Laravel's HTTP Tests . While functional tests are ensuring that your request validation, controller behavior, events, responses, etc. all behave the way you expect when people interact with your API, contract tests are ensuring that requests and responses are spec-compliant - and that's it . The data itself could be wrong, but that's outside the scope of a contract test. Writing Tests Spectator introduces a few simple tools to compliment the existing Laravel testing toolbox. Here's an example of a typical JSON API test: <?php class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic functional test example. * * @return void */ public function testBasicExample () { $ response = $ this -> postJson ( ' /user ' , [ ' name ' => ' Sally ' ]); $ response -> assertStatus ( 201 ) -> assertJson ([ ' created ' => true , ]); } } And here's an example of a contract test: <?php use Spectator \ Spectator ; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic functional test example. * * @return void */ public function testBasicExample () { Spectator:: using ( ' Api.v1.json ' ); $ response = $ this -> postJson ( ' /user ' , [ ' name ' => ' Sally ' ]); $ response -> assertValidRequest () -> assertValidResponse ( 201 ); } } The test is verifying that both the request and the response are valid according to the spec, in this case located in Api.v1.json . This type of testing promotes TDD: you can write endpoint contract tests against your endpoints first , and then ensure your spec and implementation are aligned. Within your spec, each possible response should be documented. For example, a single POST endpoint may result in a 2xx , 4xx , or even 5xx code response. Additionally, your endpoints will likely have particular parameter validation that needs to be adhered to. This is what makes contract testing different from functional testing: in functional testing , successful and failed responses are tested for outcomes in contract testing , requests and responses are tested for conformity and outcomes don't matter. Debugging For certain validation errors, a special exception message is thrown which shows error message(s) displayed alongside the expected schema. For example: --- The properties must match schema: data All array items must match schema The required properties (name) are missing object++ <== The properties must match schema: data status*: string data*: array <== All array items must match schema object <== The required properties (name) are missing id*: string name*: string slug: string? --- A few custom symbols are used: "++": Object supports additionalProperties "*": Item is required "?": Item can be nullable Usage Providing a Spec Define the spec file to test against. This can be defined in your setUp() method or in a specific test method. <?php use Spectator \ Spectator ; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { public function setUp (): void { parent :: setUp (); Spectator:: using ( ' Api.v1.json ' ); } public function testApiEndpoint () { // Test request and response... } public function testDifferentApiEndpoint () { Spectator:: using ( ' Other.v1.json ' ); // Test request and response... } } Testing Requests When testing endpoints, there are a few new methods: $ this -> assertValidRequest (); $ this -> assertValidResponse ( $ status = null ); $ this -> assertValidationMessage ( ' Expected validation message ' ); $ this -> assertErrorsContain ( ' Check for single error ' ); $ this -> assertErrorsContain ([ ' Check for ' , ' Multiple Errors ' ]); Of course, you can continue to use all existing HTTP test methods: $ this -> actingAs ( $ user ) -> postJson ( ' /comments ' , [ ' message ' => ' Just over here spectating ' , ]) -> assertCreated () -> assertValidRequest () -> assertValidResponse (); That said, mixing functional and contract testing may become more difficult to manage and read later. It's strongly advised to keep the two types of tests separate. Testing Responses Instead of using the built-in ->assertStatus($status) method, you may also verify the response that is valid is actually the response you want to check. For example, you may receive a 200 or a 202 from a single endpoint, and you want to ensure you're validating the correct response. $ this -> actingAs ( $ user ) -> postJson ( ' /comments ' , [ ' message ' => ' Just over here spectating ' , ]) -> assertValidRequest () -> assertValidResponse ( 201 ); When exceptions are thrown that are not specific to this package's purpose, e.g. typos or missing imports, the output will be formatted by default with a rather short message and no stack trace. This can be changed by disabling Laravel's built-in validation handler which allows for easier debugging when running tests. This can be done in a few different ways: class ExampleTestCase { public function setUp (): void { parent :: setUp (); Spectator:: using ( ' Api.v1.json ' ); // Disable exception handling for all tests in this file $ this -> withoutExceptionHandling (); } // ... } class ExampleTestCase { public function test_some_contract_test_example (): void { // Only disable exception handling for this test $ this -> withouthExceptionHandling (); // Test request and response ... } } Deactivating Spectator If you want to deactivate Spectator for a specific test, you can use the Spectator::reset method: <?php use Spectator \ Spectator ; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { public function setUp (): void { parent :: setUp (); Spectator:: using ( ' Api.v1.json ' ); } public function testWithoutSpectator () { Spectator:: reset (); // Run your test without Spectator } } Core Concepts Approach Spectator works by registering a custom middleware that performs request and response validation against a spec. Dependencies For those interested in contributing to Spectator, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the core dependencies used for spec testing: cebe/php-openapi : Used to parse specs into usable arrays opis/json-schema : Used to perform validation of an object/array against a spec Sponsors A huge thanks to all our sponsors who help push Spectator development forward! If you'd like to become a sponsor, please see here for more information . 💪 Credits Created by Adam Campbell Maintained by Bastien Philippe , Jarrod Parkes , and Adam Campbell Inspired by Laravel OpenAPI package by Dustin Wheeler All Contributors Made with contributors-img . License The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information. About OpenAPI testing for PHP Resources Readme License MIT license Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . 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https://dev.to/adiatiayu/methods-vs-computed-in-vue-21mj#comment-1fl49 | Methods vs Computed in Vue - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ayu Adiati Posted on Jun 25, 2021 Methods vs Computed in Vue # help # discuss # vue # codenewbie Hello 👋🏼, Lately I've been learning Vue. So today I learned about computed property. In my understanding (please correct me if I'm wrong), computed is the same as methods property, only it will be re-executed if data that are used within the property are changed. While methods property will be re-executed for any data changes within the page. In which condition is the best practice to use methods or computed ? Thank you in advance for any help 😊 Top comments (8) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Drew Clements Drew Clements Drew Clements Follow Just a developer with more ideas and aspirations than time to explore them all! Location On the line Work Fullstack Engineer at Zillow Joined May 8, 2019 • Jun 25 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Another way to look at computed is that they can be used as dynamic data for every render. Methods are functions that can be called as normal JS functions, but computed properties will be “re-calculated” anytime some data changes in the component. Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ayu Adiati Ayu Adiati Ayu Adiati Follow 👩💻 Software Engineer | ✍🏼 Tech Blogger | ▶ Open Source Maintainer & Contributor | 👥 Community Management Location The Netherlands Joined Mar 16, 2019 • Jun 25 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks, Drew! So computed is more like a method to update data to be dynamic? When would we want to use methods or computed? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Drew Clements Drew Clements Drew Clements Follow Just a developer with more ideas and aspirations than time to explore them all! Location On the line Work Fullstack Engineer at Zillow Joined May 8, 2019 • Jun 25 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Exactly! Another important thing to note is that computed properties are available the same as properties in your data store So data () { return { number : 1 } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode is the same as computed : { number () { return 1 } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Both would be available with using this.number or {{ number }} But, if you ever needed number to update based on something else in the component, then the computed would do it auto-magically. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Ayu Adiati Ayu Adiati Ayu Adiati Follow 👩💻 Software Engineer | ✍🏼 Tech Blogger | ▶ Open Source Maintainer & Contributor | 👥 Community Management Location The Netherlands Joined Mar 16, 2019 • Jun 25 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you, Drew!!! 😃 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Sulivan Braga Sulivan Braga Sulivan Braga Follow Location São Paulo, Brasil Joined Jun 26, 2021 • Jun 26 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It’s already answered but to mention, you cannot send params on computed. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ayu Adiati Ayu Adiati Ayu Adiati Follow 👩💻 Software Engineer | ✍🏼 Tech Blogger | ▶ Open Source Maintainer & Contributor | 👥 Community Management Location The Netherlands Joined Mar 16, 2019 • Jun 26 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Good to know this! Thank you, Sulivan 😃 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aashutosh Anand Tiwari Aashutosh Anand Tiwari Aashutosh Anand Tiwari Follow Reacting on react Location Broswers Education Graduated Work Learner at WFH Joined Aug 6, 2020 • Apr 19 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I think we can Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Tim Poisson Tim Poisson Tim Poisson Follow Joined Nov 8, 2019 • Jul 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Also should mention that Computed Properties are automatically cached while Methods are not. If you are running an 'expensive' operation, it is best to cache this data as a Computed Property or else the function will re-run everytime the page refreshes which creates unnecessary overhead. For larger applications Computed Properties are typically used in conjunction with Vuex to help access global application data as well. 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ayu Adiati Follow 👩💻 Software Engineer | ✍🏼 Tech Blogger | ▶ Open Source Maintainer & Contributor | 👥 Community Management Location The Netherlands Joined Mar 16, 2019 More from Ayu Adiati Beyond Hacktoberfest: Building a True Open Source Journey # opensource # hacktoberfest # codenewbie # beginners My First Video Tutorials Contribution for Hacktoberfest # hacktoberfest # opensource # nocode # codenewbie Giving non-code contributions the recognition they deserve # hacktoberfest # opensource # nocode # codenewbie 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 56 Star 296 OpenAPI testing for PHP License MIT license 296 stars 56 forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 3 Pull requests 1 Discussions Actions Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Discussions Actions Security Insights hotmeteor/spectator master Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 222 Commits .github .github config config src src tests tests .gitignore .gitignore LICENSE LICENSE README.md README.md UPGRADE.md UPGRADE.md _ide_helpers.php _ide_helpers.php composer.json composer.json phpstan-baseline.neon phpstan-baseline.neon phpstan.neon.dist phpstan.neon.dist phpunit.xml phpunit.xml View all files Repository files navigation README MIT license Spectator Spectator provides light-weight OpenAPI testing tools you can use within your existing Laravel test suite. Write tests that verify your API spec doesn't drift from your implementation. Requirements PHP 8.1+ Laravel 10+ Installation You can install the package through Composer. composer require hotmeteor/spectator --dev Then, publish the config file of this package with this command: php artisan vendor:publish --provider= " Spectator\SpectatorServiceProvider " The config file will be published in config/spectator.php . Upgrading from v1 to v2 Important: Spectator v2 requires PHP 8.1 and Laravel 10. If you are using an older version of PHP or Laravel, you should not upgrade to v2. While this should typically be a straightforward upgrade, you should be aware of some of the changes that have been made. Please read the UPGRADE.md file for more information. Configuration Sources Sources are references to where your API spec lives. Depending on the way you or your team works, or where your spec lives, you may want to configure different sources for different environments. As you can see from the config, there's three source types available: local , remote , and github . Each source requires the folder where your spec lives to be defined, not the spec file itself. This provides flexibility when working with multiple APIs in one project, or an API fragmented across multiple spec files. Local # # Spectator config SPEC_SOURCE = local SPEC_PATH = /spec/reference Remote This is using the raw access link from Github, but any remote source can be specified. The SPEC_URL_PARAMS can be used to append any additional parameters required for the remote url. # # Spectator config SPEC_PATH = " https://raw.githubusercontent.com/path/to/repo " SPEC_URL_PARAMS = " ?token=ABEDC3E5AQ3HMUBPPCDTTMDAFPMSM " Github This uses the Github Personal Access Token which allows you access to a remote repo containing your contract. You can view instructions on how to obtain your Personal Access Token from Github at this link . Important to note than the SPEC_GITHUB_PATH must included the branch (ex: main) and then the path to the directory containing your contract. # # Spectator config SPEC_GITHUB_PATH = ' main/contracts ' SPEC_GITHUB_REPO = ' orgOruser/repo ' SPEC_GITHUB_TOKEN = ' your personal access token ' Specifying the Target Spec File In your tests you will declare the spec file you want to test against: public function testBasicExample() { Spectator:: using ( ' Api.v1.json ' ); // ... Testing Paradigm Shift Now, on to the good stuff. At first, spec testing, or contract testing, may seem counter-intuitive, especially when compared with "feature" or "functional" testing as supported by Laravel's HTTP Tests . While functional tests are ensuring that your request validation, controller behavior, events, responses, etc. all behave the way you expect when people interact with your API, contract tests are ensuring that requests and responses are spec-compliant - and that's it . The data itself could be wrong, but that's outside the scope of a contract test. Writing Tests Spectator introduces a few simple tools to compliment the existing Laravel testing toolbox. Here's an example of a typical JSON API test: <?php class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic functional test example. * * @return void */ public function testBasicExample () { $ response = $ this -> postJson ( ' /user ' , [ ' name ' => ' Sally ' ]); $ response -> assertStatus ( 201 ) -> assertJson ([ ' created ' => true , ]); } } And here's an example of a contract test: <?php use Spectator \ Spectator ; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic functional test example. * * @return void */ public function testBasicExample () { Spectator:: using ( ' Api.v1.json ' ); $ response = $ this -> postJson ( ' /user ' , [ ' name ' => ' Sally ' ]); $ response -> assertValidRequest () -> assertValidResponse ( 201 ); } } The test is verifying that both the request and the response are valid according to the spec, in this case located in Api.v1.json . This type of testing promotes TDD: you can write endpoint contract tests against your endpoints first , and then ensure your spec and implementation are aligned. Within your spec, each possible response should be documented. For example, a single POST endpoint may result in a 2xx , 4xx , or even 5xx code response. Additionally, your endpoints will likely have particular parameter validation that needs to be adhered to. This is what makes contract testing different from functional testing: in functional testing , successful and failed responses are tested for outcomes in contract testing , requests and responses are tested for conformity and outcomes don't matter. Debugging For certain validation errors, a special exception message is thrown which shows error message(s) displayed alongside the expected schema. For example: --- The properties must match schema: data All array items must match schema The required properties (name) are missing object++ <== The properties must match schema: data status*: string data*: array <== All array items must match schema object <== The required properties (name) are missing id*: string name*: string slug: string? --- A few custom symbols are used: "++": Object supports additionalProperties "*": Item is required "?": Item can be nullable Usage Providing a Spec Define the spec file to test against. This can be defined in your setUp() method or in a specific test method. <?php use Spectator \ Spectator ; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { public function setUp (): void { parent :: setUp (); Spectator:: using ( ' Api.v1.json ' ); } public function testApiEndpoint () { // Test request and response... } public function testDifferentApiEndpoint () { Spectator:: using ( ' Other.v1.json ' ); // Test request and response... } } Testing Requests When testing endpoints, there are a few new methods: $ this -> assertValidRequest (); $ this -> assertValidResponse ( $ status = null ); $ this -> assertValidationMessage ( ' Expected validation message ' ); $ this -> assertErrorsContain ( ' Check for single error ' ); $ this -> assertErrorsContain ([ ' Check for ' , ' Multiple Errors ' ]); Of course, you can continue to use all existing HTTP test methods: $ this -> actingAs ( $ user ) -> postJson ( ' /comments ' , [ ' message ' => ' Just over here spectating ' , ]) -> assertCreated () -> assertValidRequest () -> assertValidResponse (); That said, mixing functional and contract testing may become more difficult to manage and read later. It's strongly advised to keep the two types of tests separate. Testing Responses Instead of using the built-in ->assertStatus($status) method, you may also verify the response that is valid is actually the response you want to check. For example, you may receive a 200 or a 202 from a single endpoint, and you want to ensure you're validating the correct response. $ this -> actingAs ( $ user ) -> postJson ( ' /comments ' , [ ' message ' => ' Just over here spectating ' , ]) -> assertValidRequest () -> assertValidResponse ( 201 ); When exceptions are thrown that are not specific to this package's purpose, e.g. typos or missing imports, the output will be formatted by default with a rather short message and no stack trace. This can be changed by disabling Laravel's built-in validation handler which allows for easier debugging when running tests. This can be done in a few different ways: class ExampleTestCase { public function setUp (): void { parent :: setUp (); Spectator:: using ( ' Api.v1.json ' ); // Disable exception handling for all tests in this file $ this -> withoutExceptionHandling (); } // ... } class ExampleTestCase { public function test_some_contract_test_example (): void { // Only disable exception handling for this test $ this -> withouthExceptionHandling (); // Test request and response ... } } Deactivating Spectator If you want to deactivate Spectator for a specific test, you can use the Spectator::reset method: <?php use Spectator \ Spectator ; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { public function setUp (): void { parent :: setUp (); Spectator:: using ( ' Api.v1.json ' ); } public function testWithoutSpectator () { Spectator:: reset (); // Run your test without Spectator } } Core Concepts Approach Spectator works by registering a custom middleware that performs request and response validation against a spec. Dependencies For those interested in contributing to Spectator, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the core dependencies used for spec testing: cebe/php-openapi : Used to parse specs into usable arrays opis/json-schema : Used to perform validation of an object/array against a spec Sponsors A huge thanks to all our sponsors who help push Spectator development forward! If you'd like to become a sponsor, please see here for more information . 💪 Credits Created by Adam Campbell Maintained by Bastien Philippe , Jarrod Parkes , and Adam Campbell Inspired by Laravel OpenAPI package by Dustin Wheeler All Contributors Made with contributors-img . License The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information. About OpenAPI testing for PHP Resources Readme License MIT license Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . 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https://devblogs.microsoft.com/aspnet/orchard-core-release-candidate-2-now-available/ | Orchard Core Release Candidate 2 now available - .NET Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs .NET Blog Orchard Core Release Candidate 2 now available .NET 10 is here! .NET 10 is now available: the most productive, modern, secure, intelligent, and performant release of .NET yet. Learn More Download Now June 26th, 2020 0 reactions Orchard Core Release Candidate 2 now available Sebastien Ros Software Engineer Show more We are thrilled to announce that Orchard Core RC2 is now available. What is Orchard Core? Orchard Core Framework is a community-based application framework for building modular, multi-tenant applications on ASP.NET Core. It has been created by more than 150 contributors and has over 4K stars on GitHub . Orchard Core also includes Orchard Core CMS, a Web Content Management System (CMS), that is built on top of the Orchard Core Framework. It allows you to build full websites, or headless websites using GraphQL. Getting Started Installing the templates You can install the recommended templates by running: dotnet new -i OrchardCore.ProjectTemplates::1.0.0-* Creating a new modular application Using the templates, a modular MVC application can be created by running: dotnet new ocmvc -n MySite And a module is created by running: dotnet new ocmodulemvc -n MyModule dotnet add MySite reference MyModule Creating an Orchard CMS website To create a new site based on the Orchard Core CMS run: dotnet new occms -n MySite dotnet run --project .\MySite\MySite.csproj After going through the setup form you get a working Blog. What’s new Some notable improvements include: Content localization support, and pre-configured localized Setup experience Improved block content management experience Sitemaps management Azure support improvements Resources You can try Orchard Core by yourself on try.orchardcore.net You will find guides to create new sites or modular applications on the documentation website Development plan The Orchard Core source code is available on GitHub . There are still many important pieces to add and you might want to check our roadmap , but it’s also the best time to jump into the project and start contributing new modules, themes, improvements, or just ideas. Feel free to drop on our dedicated Gitter chat and ask questions. 0 0 0 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category .NET Core ASP.NET ASP.NET Core Orchard Core Topics Orchard Share Author Sebastien Ros Software Engineer Sebastien is part of the ASP.NET team, working on Aspire and performance measurement. 0 comments Discussion is closed. Code of Conduct Read next July 13, 2020 Performance Improvements in .NET 5 Stephen Toub - MSFT July 14, 2020 .NET Core July 2020 Updates – 2.1.20 and 3.1.6 Rahul Bhandari (MSFT) Stay informed Get notified when new posts are published. Email * Country/Region * Select... 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https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-entity-framework-core-5-0-preview-3/ | Announcing Entity Framework Core 5.0 Preview 3 - .NET Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs .NET Blog Announcing Entity Framework Core 5.0 Preview 3 .NET 10 is here! .NET 10 is now available: the most productive, modern, secure, intelligent, and performant release of .NET yet. Learn More Download Now April 23rd, 2020 0 reactions Announcing Entity Framework Core 5.0 Preview 3 Jeremy Likness Principal Program Manager - .NET AI experience Show more Today we are excited to announce the third preview release of EF Core 5.0 . The third previews of .NET 5 and ASP.NET Core 5.0 are also available now. Prerequisites The previews of EF Core 5.0 require .NET Standard 2.1. This means: EF Core 5.0 runs on .NET Core 3.1; it does not require .NET 5. This may change in future previews depending on how the plan for .NET 5 evolves. EF Core 5.0 runs on other platforms that support .NET Standard 2.1 . EF Core 5.0 will not run on .NET Standard 2.0 platforms, including .NET Framework. How to get EF Core 5.0 previews EF Core is distributed exclusively as a set of NuGet packages. For example, to add the SQL Server provider to your project, you can use the following command using the dotnet tool: dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer --version 5.0.0-preview.3.20181.2 The EF Core packages published today are: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore – The main EF Core package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer – Database provider for Microsoft SQL Server and SQL Azure Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite – Database provider for SQLite Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Cosmos – Database provider for Azure Cosmos DB Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory – The in-memory database provider Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools – EF Core PowerShell commands for the Visual Studio Package Manager Console Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design – Shared design-time components for EF Core tools Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.NetTopologySuite – SQL Server support for spatial types Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite.NetTopologySuite – SQLite support for spatial types Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Proxies – Lazy-loading and change-tracking proxies Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Abstractions – Decoupled EF Core abstractions Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational – Shared EF Core components for relational database providers Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Analyzers – C# analyzers for EF Core Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite.Core – Database provider for SQLite without a packaged native binary We have also published the 5.0 preview 3 release of the Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.Core ADO.NET provider. Installing dotnet ef As with EF Core 3.0 and 3.1, the dotnet ef command-line tool is no longer included in the .NET Core SDK. Before you can execute EF Core migration or scaffolding commands, you’ll have to install this package as either a global or local tool. To install the preview tool globally, first uninstall any existing version with: dotnet tool uninstall --global dotnet-ef Then install with: dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.0-preview.3.20181.2 It’s possible to use this new version of dotnet ef with projects that use older versions of the EF Core runtime. Entity Framework Core 5.0 Preview 3 CLI What’s new in EF Core 5 Preview 3 We maintain documentation covering new features introduced into each preview . Some of the highlights from preview 3 are called out below. Filtered Include The Include method now supports filtering of the entities included. For example: var blogs = context.Blogs .Include( e => e.Posts.Where( p => p.Title.Contains( "Cheese" ))) .ToList(); This query will return blogs together with each associated post, but only when the post title contains “Cheese”. Skip and Take can also be used to reduce the number of included entities. For example: var blogs = context . Blogs .Include (e => e.Posts. OrderByDescending(post => post.Title).Take( 5 ))) .ToList() ; This query will return blogs with at most five posts included on each blog. See the Include documentation for full details. New ModelBuilder API for navigation properties Navigation properties are primarily configured when defining relationships . However, the new Navigation method can be used in the cases where navigation properties need additional configuration. For example, to set a backing field for the navigation when the field would not be found by convention: modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Navigation( e => e.Posts).HasField( "_myposts" ); Note that the Navigation API does not replace relationship configuration. Instead it allows additional configuration of navigation properties in already discovered or defined relationships. Documentation is tracked by issue #2302 . New command-line parameters for namespaces and connection strings Migrations and scaffolding now allow namespaces to be specified on the command line. For example, to reverse engineer a database putting the context and model classes in different namespaces: dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold "connection string" Microsoft .EntityFrameworkCore .SqlServer --context-namespace "My.Context" --namespace "My.Model" Also, a connection string can now be passed to the database-update command: dotnet ef database update --connection "connection string" Equivalent parameters have also been added to the PowerShell commands used in the VS Package Manager Console. Documentation is tracked by issue #2303 . EnableDetailedErrors has returned For performance reasons, EF doesn’t do additional null-checks when reading values from the database. This can result in exceptions that are hard to root-cause when an unexpected null is encountered. Using EnableDetailedErrors will add extra null checking to queries such that, for a small performance overhead, these errors are easier to trace back to a root cause. For example: protected override void OnConfiguring ( DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder ) => optionsBuilder .EnableDetailedErrors() .EnableSensitiveDataLogging() // Often also useful with EnableDetailedErrors .UseSqlServer(Your.SqlServerConnectionString); Documentation is tracked by issue #955 . Cosmos partition keys The partition key to use for a given query can now be specified in the query. For example: await context .Set < Customer >() .WithPartitionKey ( myPartitionKey ) .FirstAsync (); Documentation is tracked by issue #2199 . Support for the SQL Server DATALENGTH function This can be accessed using the new EF.Functions.DataLength method. For example: var count = context. Orders . Count ( c => 100 < EF . Functions . DataLength ( c . OrderDate )); Daily builds EF Core previews are aligned with .NET 5 previews. These previews tend to lag behind the latest work on EF Core. Consider using the daily builds instead to get the most up-to-date EF Core features and bug fixes. As with the previews, the daily builds do not require .NET 5; they can be used with GA/RTM release of .NET Core 3.1. Documentation and feedback EF Core docs has a new landing page! The main page for Entity Framework documentation has been overhauled to provide you with a hub experience. We hope this new format helps you find the documentation you need faster and with fewer clicks. The starting point for all EF Core documentation is docs.microsoft.com/ef/ . Please file issues found and any other feedback on the dotnet/efcore GitHub repo . Helpful Short Links The following short links are provided for easy reference and access. Main documentation: https://aka.ms/efdocs Issues and feature requests for EF Core: https://aka.ms/efcorefeedback Entity Framework Roadmap: https://aka.ms/efroadmap What’s new in EF Core 5.x? https://aka.ms/efcore5 Thank you from the team A big thank you from the EF team to everyone who has used EF over the years! Arthur Vickers Andriy Svyryd Brice Lambson Jeremy Likness lajones Maurycy Markowski Shay Rojansky Smit Patel Thank you to our contributors! A big thank you to the following community members who have already contributed code or documentation to the EF Core 5 release! (List is in chronological order of first contribution to EF Core 5). aevitas Alaa Masoud Aleksandar Manukov Amr Badawy Anthony Monterrosa Ben Brandt Ben McCallum Clarence Cai Christophe Gijbels Jiri Cincura Vincent Costel Dmitry Shuvaev Eric St-Georges Erik Ejlskov Jensen Christopher Davis Ivaylo Kenov Jacob Foshee Jeremy Zagorski Jacob Viau Max K. lohoris-crane Loïc Sharma lokalmatador Marius Gundersen Roman Marusyk Matthias Lischka MaxG117 MHDuke Mike Surcouf Neil Bostrom Nícolas Michels Obi Oberoi Josh Studt Ozan Topal Paul Middleton Raj Peter Huang Rafael Almeida Santos Patrik Husfloen Richard Marskell sguitardude Sam Hobbs Sven Vlad vslee liweihan Youssef Victor 1iveowl Thomas Levesque Aleksander Kovač Leonid Tsarev Konstantin Triger Ivan Maximov Dzmitry Lahoda Bruno Logerfo 0 0 0 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category .NET .NET Core C# Entity Framework Topics .NET Core Entity Framework Entity Framework Core Share Author Jeremy Likness Principal Program Manager - .NET AI experience Jeremy is a Principal Product Manager at Microsoft, responsible for the AI experience in .NET. He's also managed minimal APIs, ASP.NET's authentication/authorization capabilities and .NET data products including Entity Framework. 0 comments Discussion is closed. Code of Conduct Read next April 23, 2020 Announcing .NET 5.0 Preview 3 Rich Lander [MSFT] April 23, 2020 Blazor WebAssembly 3.2.0 Preview 5 release now available Daniel Roth Stay informed Get notified when new posts are published. Email * Country/Region * Select... 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https://github.com/features/spark?locale=ja | GitHub Spark · アイデアを、形にし、リリースしよう。 · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation サインイン Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} AI Navigation menu GitHub Copilot GitHub Spark GitHub Models パブリック プレビュー アイデアを、形にし、リリースしよう。 GitHub Sparkは、あなたのアイデアをフルスタックのアプリへと変換し、ワンクリックで公開することを可能にします。 今すぐ試す プロトタイプから プロダクトまでをひとつの場所で Sparkは1億5000万以上の開発者が信頼するプラットフォームでビルドされており、アイデアからデプロイまで最もスムーズな開発パスを提供します。 ビルドとイテレーションを自在に 自然言語、クリックして調整、コードなど、しっくりくるものをどれでも使用できます。ライブ プレビューはビルドの状況に合わせてすぐに更新されるため、アイデアをリアルタイムで形にすることができます。 ワンクリックでリリース セットアップは不要です。GitHubが認証するセキュアなアクセスにサポートされる、まさにワンクリックの世界を実現できます。 使い慣れたツールをSparkと統合 GitHub Copilotを直接使用してSpark でコーディングし、VS Codeをエージェント モードで開き、リポジトリをワンクリックで作成できます。ビルドでもスケーリングでも、すべてが連携して機能します。 スマートなアプリケーション、セットアップ不要 チャットボット、コンテンツ生成、スマート自動化をはじめとするAI機能を搭載。複雑なインテグレーションやAPIは不要。 GitHubでビルドし、いつでもスケーリング 強力なGitHubツールを使いこなしてバージョン管理、セキュリティ、コラボレーション、デプロイを実行することで、プロトタイプから本番環境まで進展に合わせてスケーリングできます。 GitHub Sparkを使ってみる “ 私たちはSparkを使用してLLMフローを迅速にテストしたり、社内ツール作成に利用しています。 今では、アイデアを数秒タイプするだけで機能的なプロトタイプを手にすることができます。自然言語を機能的なUIに変えるツールもありますが、Sparkを使えば、単なるフロントエンドの UIではない、完全に機能するLLMバックエンドを備えた完全な (ミニ) アプリケーションをビルドできます。 Anand Chowdhary FirstQuadrant社 共同創業者、CTO兼CPO 好きなものをビルドしよう 作成しているものが個人的なツールでも、プロトタイプでも、大規模なSaaSでも、Sparkはあらゆるアイデアに命を吹き込みます。 プロトタイピング アイデアは、言葉で説明するより、見せましょう。機能するプロトタイプを数分で作成、共有、フィードバックを得て、すぐに改善できます。 パーソナルアプリ 市販のパッケージのその先へ。AIを活用したワークアウトトラッカー、食事プランナー、習慣形成アプリなど、あなたが本当に欲しいものをビルドしましょう。 SaaSローンチパッド あなたのビジネスアイデアを、素早く実際の顧客で検証しましょう。プロトタイプから収益化へと成長する、スケーラブルなSaaSアプリケーションを構築できます。 Webエッセンシャル 際立つプロフェッショナルなウェブサイトが必要ですか? ポートフォリオ、ランディングページ、マーケティングサイトを迅速に構築できます。これらはすべて、静的なビルダーでは実現できない、AIを活用したインタラクティブ機能を備えています。 GitHub Spark であらゆるアイデアを形に GitHub SparkはGitHub Copilot Pro+およびEnterpriseプランのユーザーがご利用いただけます。すでに登録はお済みですか? では、すぐにお使いいただけます。 GitHub Copilot Pro+ パワーユーザーですか? Sparkを最大限に活用しましょう。 $ 39 USD 月額 (または年額 $390) 使い始める 特典 Sparkメッセージを月間375件まで利用可能 Sparkメッセージを必要に応じて随時追加購入できるオプション 同時に10個のアクティブなアプリケーション構築セッション ビルドするアプリケーションの数は無制限 開発環境および本番環境向けのコンピューティング、推論処理、ストレージ、ホスティング 無制限のGitHub Copilotコード補完 、エージェント モード、コーディングエージェント (プレビュー)、チャットの他のモデルを含む、GitHub Copilot Pro+へのアクセス GitHub Copilot Enterprise すべてのEnterpriseユーザーがSparkをご利用いただけます。 $ 39 USD ユーザー/月あたり 使い始める 特典 Sparkメッセージを月間250件まで利用可能 Sparkメッセージを必要に応じて随時追加購入できるオプション 同時に10個のアクティブなアプリケーション構築セッション ビルドするアプリケーションの数は無制限 GPT-5 miniおよびClaude Opus 4.1、o3をはじめとするすべてのモデルで、無制限のコード補完 、エージェント モード、チャットを含むGitHub Copilot Enterpriseにアクセスできます。 GitHub Copilot BusinessまたはEnterpriseプランのユーザーに対する組織または企業管理者ポリシーに基づいてアクセスを制限することができます。アクセス権を管理者にリクエストしてください。 よくある質問 GitHub Sparkについて GitHub Sparkとは? GitHub Sparkは、インテリジェントなアプリをビルドする、AIを活用したオールインワンのプラットフォームです。セットアップ不要で習得も簡単です。GitHub Sparkでは、経験豊富な開発者でも初心者でも、自然言語、視覚ツール、コードを使用してAIが組み込まれたフルスタックアプリケーションを作成できます。 GitHub Sparkは即座にプレビューでき、ワンクリックでデプロイでき、信頼性の高いGitHubのエコシステムと密接に統合されているため、アイデアをすぐ本番環境に落とし込むことができます。また、1億5,000万人の開発者が利用しているツールを基盤としているため、ビルドしたアプリは初日からすぐにスケールできます。 どのような仕組みですか? GitHub Sparkは、強力なAI機能と実践的な柔軟性、コードレベルのコントロール、GitHubの完全なプラットフォームを組み合わせることで、インテリジェントなアプリケーション開発を、よりアクセスしやすく、適応性があり、安全なものにします。これにより、誰もがアイデアから本番環境までをより速く、すべて一ヶ所で実現できるようになります。現代のウェブ開発向けに構築されており、TypeScriptとReactをサポートしています。すべてが統合ランタイム環境で実行、デプロイされ、作業の迅速化、集中的な取り組み、確信を持ったスケーリングを実現できるよう支援する優れた既定の機能を備えています。 GitHub Sparkで何をビルドできるのですか? GitHub Sparkは、AIが支援するツールから個人向けのプロジェクトまで、機能性に優れたリアルなアプリの迅速なビルドをサポートします。 GitHub Sparkを使用して機能のプロトタイプ作成、実際のユーザーによるアイデアのテスト、オープンソースプロジェクトのローンチなどを行えます。スプレッドシートをインタラクティブなアプリに変換させたり、内部ツールをビルドしたり、食事ニーズを記憶するレシピプランナーや好みに合わせたレストラン検索といった日々の作業に活用できるスマートなヘルパーを作成したりできます。 構築対象がチーム、コミュニティ、個人であるかに関係なく、GitHub Sparkによってインテリジェントなアプリを作成する力を得られます。コーディングは、望む場合以外は不要です。 GitHub Sparkの使用量は、権利、責任、データ処理方法について概説する GitHubサービス使用条件 および プライバシーに関する声明 の対象になります。 GitHub Sparkを使う上でコーディング方法を理解する必要はありますか? コーディング経験は不要ですか? なくても問題ありません。GitHub Sparkは、あらゆる技術レベルの人々にお使いいただけるように構築されています。何をビルドしたいかを分かりやすい言語で説明すると、GitHub Sparkが手間のかかる作業を処理します。 開発のバックグラウンドをお持ちなら深く切り込んで作業することもできます。GitHub Sparkエディターでコードを直接編集し、Codespaces//VS Codeでアプリを開き、GitHub Copilotやコーディングエージェントを使ってフルコントロールの柔軟なビルドを実現できます。 プランに含まれる機能は? GitHub Sparkは、フルスタックのAIアプリをビルド、デプロイする上で必要なすべてを提供します。GitHub SparkだけでOKです。 GitHub Copilotプランに応じて、毎月のGitHub Sparkメッセージの割り当て、無制限の手動編集、複数のアプリを同時にビルドする機能が提供されます。 また、GitHub Sparkの統合されたランタイムの一部として、アプリのホスティング、コンピューティング、AI推論、ストレージも含まれます。含まれている割り当てを超える追加使用分の従量課金制のオプションについて詳しくは後日発表されます。 GitHub Sparkメッセージとは何ですか? GitHub Sparkメッセージは、自然言語を使用してアプリを生成または修正する際にGitHub Sparkに送信する任意のプロンプトです。これには、Iterateパネルの入力や、アプリの特定部分を調整するための対象指定編集を使用するタイミングが含まれます。 個々のメッセージは、機能の追加、設計の絞り込み、機能の更新にかかわらず、GitHub Sparkがあなたの意図を理解する上で役立ちます。 料金とアクセス GitHub Sparkの料金は? GitHub Sparkは現在、GitHub Copilot Pro+およびEnterpriseで提供されており、近日中に提供が拡大される予定です。 GitHub SparkはGitHub Copilotプランのプレミアムリクエストの割当量を利用できます。請求について詳しくは GitHubのドキュメントをご覧ください 。 毎月の割当量を超えてランタイムが追加される場合、追加の使用量について従量課金制のオプションが導入される予定です。 サインアップ方法は? GitHubアカウントでサインインして GitHub Sparkホームページ に移動するだけで開始できます。 利用を開始する GitHub Sparkを初めて作成する方法について教えてください。 GitHub Sparkは手軽に開始できます。 GitHub Sparkホームページに移動する: http://github.com/spark ビジョンの説明から始める: あなたが何をビルドしたいかを自然言語で説明します。AIエージェントが作業アプリを生成します。これには、フロントエンド、バックエンド、AI機能、(必要に応じて) データベース接続が含まれます。 自在に改善する - 自然言語、視覚的なコントロールを使用してアプリを改善したり、SparkエディタのGitHub Copilotコード補完を活用してコードを編集したりできます。変更をライブプレビューですぐに確認できます。 ワンクリックで公開する - 作成したアプリに納得したら、ワンクリックで公開できます。アプリは、安全なホスティング、組み込まれたGitHubユーザー認証、実際のユーザーの処理に必要なインフラストラクチャと共にローンチされ、設定は一切不要です。 GitHub Sparkアプリのデプロイ方法を教えてください。 デプロイはシームレスです。GitHub Sparkと作業の共有準備が整ったら、ヘッダーの [Publish (公開)] をクリックするだけです。GitHubがデプロイ設定を行い、アプリ固有のリンクを作成します。アプリがライブになったら、アクセスできる人を更新するか、非公開にして自分専用にしておくこともできます。自由に選択できます。 GitHub Sparkがあなたの代わりにインフラストラクチャをすべて管理します。アプリはMicrosoft Azureに安全にホストされ、企業グレードのパフォーマンス、信頼性、セキュリティを得られます。セットアップは不要で、GitHub認証によりセキュリティも確保されます。 GitHub Sparkについて詳しく学習できるリソースにはどのようなものがありますか? 詳しくは Sparkドキュメント をご確認ください。 GitHub Sparkについて 料金とアクセス 利用を開始する GitHub Sparkについて GitHub Sparkとは? GitHub Sparkは、インテリジェントなアプリをビルドする、AIを活用したオールインワンのプラットフォームです。セットアップ不要で習得も簡単です。GitHub Sparkでは、経験豊富な開発者でも初心者でも、自然言語、視覚ツール、コードを使用してAIが組み込まれたフルスタックアプリケーションを作成できます。 GitHub Sparkは即座にプレビューでき、ワンクリックでデプロイでき、信頼性の高いGitHubのエコシステムと密接に統合されているため、アイデアをすぐ本番環境に落とし込むことができます。また、1億5,000万人の開発者が利用しているツールを基盤としているため、ビルドしたアプリは初日からすぐにスケールできます。 どのような仕組みですか? GitHub Sparkは、強力なAI機能と実践的な柔軟性、コードレベルのコントロール、GitHubの完全なプラットフォームを組み合わせることで、インテリジェントなアプリケーション開発を、よりアクセスしやすく、適応性があり、安全なものにします。これにより、誰もがアイデアから本番環境までをより速く、すべて一ヶ所で実現できるようになります。現代のウェブ開発向けに構築されており、TypeScriptとReactをサポートしています。すべてが統合ランタイム環境で実行、デプロイされ、作業の迅速化、集中的な取り組み、確信を持ったスケーリングを実現できるよう支援する優れた既定の機能を備えています。 GitHub Sparkで何をビルドできるのですか? GitHub Sparkは、AIが支援するツールから個人向けのプロジェクトまで、機能性に優れたリアルなアプリの迅速なビルドをサポートします。 GitHub Sparkを使用して機能のプロトタイプ作成、実際のユーザーによるアイデアのテスト、オープンソースプロジェクトのローンチなどを行えます。スプレッドシートをインタラクティブなアプリに変換させたり、内部ツールをビルドしたり、食事ニーズを記憶するレシピプランナーや好みに合わせたレストラン検索といった日々の作業に活用できるスマートなヘルパーを作成したりできます。 構築対象がチーム、コミュニティ、個人であるかに関係なく、GitHub Sparkによってインテリジェントなアプリを作成する力を得られます。コーディングは、望む場合以外は不要です。 GitHub Sparkの使用量は、権利、責任、データ処理方法について概説する GitHubサービス使用条件 および プライバシーに関する声明 の対象になります。 GitHub Sparkを使う上でコーディング方法を理解する必要はありますか? コーディング経験は不要ですか? なくても問題ありません。GitHub Sparkは、あらゆる技術レベルの人々にお使いいただけるように構築されています。何をビルドしたいかを分かりやすい言語で説明すると、GitHub Sparkが手間のかかる作業を処理します。 開発のバックグラウンドをお持ちなら深く切り込んで作業することもできます。GitHub Sparkエディターでコードを直接編集し、Codespaces//VS Codeでアプリを開き、GitHub Copilotやコーディングエージェントを使ってフルコントロールの柔軟なビルドを実現できます。 プランに含まれる機能は? GitHub Sparkは、フルスタックのAIアプリをビルド、デプロイする上で必要なすべてを提供します。GitHub SparkだけでOKです。 GitHub Copilotプランに応じて、毎月のGitHub Sparkメッセージの割り当て、無制限の手動編集、複数のアプリを同時にビルドする機能が提供されます。 また、GitHub Sparkの統合されたランタイムの一部として、アプリのホスティング、コンピューティング、AI推論、ストレージも含まれます。含まれている割り当てを超える追加使用分の従量課金制のオプションについて詳しくは後日発表されます。 GitHub Sparkメッセージとは何ですか? GitHub Sparkメッセージは、自然言語を使用してアプリを生成または修正する際にGitHub Sparkに送信する任意のプロンプトです。これには、Iterateパネルの入力や、アプリの特定部分を調整するための対象指定編集を使用するタイミングが含まれます。 個々のメッセージは、機能の追加、設計の絞り込み、機能の更新にかかわらず、GitHub Sparkがあなたの意図を理解する上で役立ちます。 料金とアクセス GitHub Sparkの料金は? GitHub Sparkは現在、GitHub Copilot Pro+およびEnterpriseで提供されており、近日中に提供が拡大される予定です。 GitHub SparkはGitHub Copilotプランのプレミアムリクエストの割当量を利用できます。請求について詳しくは GitHubのドキュメントをご覧ください 。 毎月の割当量を超えてランタイムが追加される場合、追加の使用量について従量課金制のオプションが導入される予定です。 サインアップ方法は? GitHubアカウントでサインインして GitHub Sparkホームページ に移動するだけで開始できます。 利用を開始する GitHub Sparkを初めて作成する方法について教えてください。 GitHub Sparkは手軽に開始できます。 GitHub Sparkホームページに移動する: http://github.com/spark ビジョンの説明から始める: あなたが何をビルドしたいかを自然言語で説明します。AIエージェントが作業アプリを生成します。これには、フロントエンド、バックエンド、AI機能、(必要に応じて) データベース接続が含まれます。 自在に改善する - 自然言語、視覚的なコントロールを使用してアプリを改善したり、SparkエディタのGitHub Copilotコード補完を活用してコードを編集したりできます。変更をライブプレビューですぐに確認できます。 ワンクリックで公開する - 作成したアプリに納得したら、ワンクリックで公開できます。アプリは、安全なホスティング、組み込まれたGitHubユーザー認証、実際のユーザーの処理に必要なインフラストラクチャと共にローンチされ、設定は一切不要です。 GitHub Sparkアプリのデプロイ方法を教えてください。 デプロイはシームレスです。GitHub Sparkと作業の共有準備が整ったら、ヘッダーの [Publish (公開)] をクリックするだけです。GitHubがデプロイ設定を行い、アプリ固有のリンクを作成します。アプリがライブになったら、アクセスできる人を更新するか、非公開にして自分専用にしておくこともできます。自由に選択できます。 GitHub Sparkがあなたの代わりにインフラストラクチャをすべて管理します。アプリはMicrosoft Azureに安全にホストされ、企業グレードのパフォーマンス、信頼性、セキュリティを得られます。セットアップは不要で、GitHub認証によりセキュリティも確保されます。 GitHub Sparkについて詳しく学習できるリソースにはどのようなものがありますか? 詳しくは Sparkドキュメント をご確認ください。 Site-wide Links 開発者ニュースレターをサブスクライブする ヒント、テクニカルガイド、ベストプラクティスを受け取りましょう。毎月 2 回。 サブスクライブ プラットフォーム 機能 Enterprise Copilot AI セキュリティ 価格 Team リソース ロードマップ GitHub を比較する エコシステム 開発者 API パートナー 教育 GitHub CLI GitHub Desktop GitHub Mobile GitHub Marketplace MCP Registry サポート ドキュメント コミュニティフォーラム プロフェッショナルサービス プレミアム サポート スキル 状況 GitHub へのお問い合わせ 会社 GitHubについて GitHub を使用する理由 お客様の事例 ブログ ReadME プロジェクト キャリア ニュースルーム インクルージョン 社会的インパクト ショップ © 2026 GitHub, Inc. 規約 プライバシー (2024 年 2 月更新) 02/2024 サイトマップ Gitとは何ですか? 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https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin | GitHub - gin-gonic/gin: Gin is a high-performance HTTP web framework written in Go. It provides a Martini-like API but with significantly better performance—up to 40 times faster—thanks to httprouter. Gin is designed for building REST APIs, web applications, and microservices. Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} gin-gonic / gin Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 8.5k Star 87.7k Gin is a high-performance HTTP web framework written in Go. It provides a Martini-like API but with significantly better performance—up to 40 times faster—thanks to httprouter. Gin is designed for building REST APIs, web applications, and microservices. gin-gonic.com/ License MIT license 87.7k stars 8.5k forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 675 Pull requests 213 Discussions Actions Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Discussions Actions Security Insights gin-gonic/gin master Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 1,945 Commits .github .github binding binding codec/ json codec/ json docs docs examples examples ginS ginS internal internal render render testdata testdata .gitignore .gitignore .golangci.yml .golangci.yml .goreleaser.yaml .goreleaser.yaml AUTHORS.md AUTHORS.md BENCHMARKS.md BENCHMARKS.md CHANGELOG.md CHANGELOG.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE LICENSE Makefile Makefile README.md README.md auth.go auth.go auth_test.go auth_test.go benchmarks_test.go benchmarks_test.go codecov.yml codecov.yml context.go context.go context_appengine.go context_appengine.go context_file_test.go context_file_test.go context_test.go context_test.go debug.go debug.go debug_test.go debug_test.go deprecated.go deprecated.go deprecated_test.go deprecated_test.go doc.go doc.go errors.go errors.go errors_test.go errors_test.go fs.go fs.go fs_test.go fs_test.go gin.go gin.go gin_integration_test.go gin_integration_test.go gin_test.go gin_test.go githubapi_test.go githubapi_test.go go.mod go.mod go.sum go.sum logger.go logger.go logger_test.go logger_test.go middleware_test.go middleware_test.go mode.go mode.go mode_test.go mode_test.go path.go path.go path_test.go path_test.go recovery.go recovery.go recovery_test.go recovery_test.go response_writer.go response_writer.go response_writer_test.go response_writer_test.go routergroup.go routergroup.go routergroup_test.go routergroup_test.go routes_test.go routes_test.go test_helpers.go test_helpers.go tree.go tree.go tree_test.go tree_test.go utils.go utils.go utils_test.go utils_test.go version.go version.go View all files Repository files navigation README Code of conduct Contributing MIT license Gin Web Framework 📰 Announcing Gin 1.11.0! Read about the latest features and improvements in Gin 1.11.0 on our official blog. Gin is a high-performance HTTP web framework written in Go . It provides a Martini-like API but with significantly better performance—up to 40 times faster—thanks to httprouter . Gin is designed for building REST APIs, web applications, and microservices where speed and developer productivity are essential. Why choose Gin? Gin combines the simplicity of Express.js-style routing with Go's performance characteristics, making it ideal for: Building high-throughput REST APIs Developing microservices that need to handle many concurrent requests Creating web applications that require fast response times Prototyping web services quickly with minimal boilerplate Gin's key features: Zero allocation router - Extremely memory-efficient routing with no heap allocations High performance - Benchmarks show superior speed compared to other Go web frameworks Middleware support - Extensible middleware system for authentication, logging, CORS, etc. Crash-free - Built-in recovery middleware prevents panics from crashing your server JSON validation - Automatic request/response JSON binding and validation Route grouping - Organize related routes and apply common middleware Error management - Centralized error handling and logging Built-in rendering - Support for JSON, XML, HTML templates, and more Extensible - Large ecosystem of community middleware and plugins Getting Started Prerequisites Go version : Gin requires Go version 1.24 or above Basic Go knowledge : Familiarity with Go syntax and package management is helpful Installation With Go's module support , simply import Gin in your code and Go will automatically fetch it during build: import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" Your First Gin Application Here's a complete example that demonstrates Gin's simplicity: package main import ( "log" "net/http" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" ) func main () { // Create a Gin router with default middleware (logger and recovery) r := gin . Default () // Define a simple GET endpoint r . GET ( "/ping" , func ( c * gin. Context ) { // Return JSON response c . JSON ( http . StatusOK , gin. H { "message" : "pong" , }) }) // Start server on port 8080 (default) // Server will listen on 0.0.0.0:8080 (localhost:8080 on Windows) if err := r . Run (); err != nil { log . Fatalf ( "failed to run server: %v" , err ) } } Running the application: Save the code above as main.go Run the application: go run main.go Open your browser and visit http://localhost:8080/ping You should see: {"message":"pong"} What this example demonstrates: Creating a Gin router with default middleware Defining HTTP endpoints with simple handler functions Returning JSON responses Starting an HTTP server Next Steps After running your first Gin application, explore these resources to learn more: 📚 Learning Resources Gin Quick Start Guide - Comprehensive tutorial with API examples and build configurations Example Repository - Ready-to-run examples demonstrating various Gin use cases: REST API development Authentication & middleware File uploads and downloads WebSocket connections Template rendering 📖 Documentation API Reference Go.dev API Documentation - Complete API reference with examples User Guides The comprehensive documentation is available on gin-gonic.com in multiple languages: English | 简体中文 | 繁體中文 日本語 | 한국어 | Español Turkish | Persian | Português Russian | Indonesian Official Tutorials Go.dev Tutorial: Developing a RESTful API with Go and Gin ⚡ Performance Benchmarks Gin demonstrates exceptional performance compared to other Go web frameworks. It uses a custom version of HttpRouter for maximum efficiency. View detailed benchmarks → Gin vs. Other Go Frameworks (GitHub API routing benchmark): Benchmark name (1) (2) (3) (4) BenchmarkGin_GithubAll 43550 27364 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkAce_GithubAll 40543 29670 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkAero_GithubAll 57632 20648 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkBear_GithubAll 9234 216179 ns/op 86448 B/op 943 allocs/op BenchmarkBeego_GithubAll 7407 243496 ns/op 71456 B/op 609 allocs/op BenchmarkBone_GithubAll 420 2922835 ns/op 720160 B/op 8620 allocs/op BenchmarkChi_GithubAll 7620 238331 ns/op 87696 B/op 609 allocs/op BenchmarkDenco_GithubAll 18355 64494 ns/op 20224 B/op 167 allocs/op BenchmarkEcho_GithubAll 31251 38479 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkGocraftWeb_GithubAll 4117 300062 ns/op 131656 B/op 1686 allocs/op BenchmarkGoji_GithubAll 3274 416158 ns/op 56112 B/op 334 allocs/op BenchmarkGojiv2_GithubAll 1402 870518 ns/op 352720 B/op 4321 allocs/op BenchmarkGoJsonRest_GithubAll 2976 401507 ns/op 134371 B/op 2737 allocs/op BenchmarkGoRestful_GithubAll 410 2913158 ns/op 910144 B/op 2938 allocs/op BenchmarkGorillaMux_GithubAll 346 3384987 ns/op 251650 B/op 1994 allocs/op BenchmarkGowwwRouter_GithubAll 10000 143025 ns/op 72144 B/op 501 allocs/op BenchmarkHttpRouter_GithubAll 55938 21360 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkHttpTreeMux_GithubAll 10000 153944 ns/op 65856 B/op 671 allocs/op BenchmarkKocha_GithubAll 10000 106315 ns/op 23304 B/op 843 allocs/op BenchmarkLARS_GithubAll 47779 25084 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkMacaron_GithubAll 3266 371907 ns/op 149409 B/op 1624 allocs/op BenchmarkMartini_GithubAll 331 3444706 ns/op 226551 B/op 2325 allocs/op BenchmarkPat_GithubAll 273 4381818 ns/op 1483152 B/op 26963 allocs/op BenchmarkPossum_GithubAll 10000 164367 ns/op 84448 B/op 609 allocs/op BenchmarkR2router_GithubAll 10000 160220 ns/op 77328 B/op 979 allocs/op BenchmarkRivet_GithubAll 14625 82453 ns/op 16272 B/op 167 allocs/op BenchmarkTango_GithubAll 6255 279611 ns/op 63826 B/op 1618 allocs/op BenchmarkTigerTonic_GithubAll 2008 687874 ns/op 193856 B/op 4474 allocs/op BenchmarkTraffic_GithubAll 355 3478508 ns/op 820744 B/op 14114 allocs/op BenchmarkVulcan_GithubAll 6885 193333 ns/op 19894 B/op 609 allocs/op (1): Total Repetitions achieved in constant time, higher means more confident result (2): Single Repetition Duration (ns/op), lower is better (3): Heap Memory (B/op), lower is better (4): Average Allocations per Repetition (allocs/op), lower is better 🔌 Middleware Ecosystem Gin has a rich ecosystem of middleware for common web development needs. Explore community-contributed middleware: gin-contrib - Official middleware collection including: Authentication (JWT, Basic Auth, Sessions) CORS, Rate limiting, Compression Logging, Metrics, Tracing Static file serving, Template engines gin-gonic/contrib - Additional community middleware 🏢 Production Usage Gin powers many high-traffic applications and services in production: gorush - High-performance push notification server fnproject - Container-native, serverless platform photoprism - AI-powered personal photo management lura - Ultra-performant API Gateway framework picfit - Real-time image processing server dkron - Distributed job scheduling system 🤝 Contributing Gin is the work of hundreds of contributors from around the world. We welcome and appreciate your contributions! How to Contribute 🐛 Report bugs - Help us identify and fix issues 💡 Suggest features - Share your ideas for improvements 📝 Improve documentation - Help make our docs clearer 🔧 Submit code - Fix bugs or implement new features 🧪 Write tests - Improve our test coverage Getting Started with Contributing Check out our CONTRIBUTING.md for detailed guidelines Join our community discussions and ask questions All contributions are valued and help make Gin better for everyone! About Gin is a high-performance HTTP web framework written in Go. It provides a Martini-like API but with significantly better performance—up to 40 times faster—thanks to httprouter. Gin is designed for building REST APIs, web applications, and microservices. gin-gonic.com/ Topics go middleware performance framework router server gin Resources Readme License MIT license Code of conduct Code of conduct Contributing Contributing Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Custom properties Stars 87.7k stars Watchers 1.4k watching Forks 8.5k forks Report repository Releases 28 v1.11.0 Latest Sep 20, 2025 + 27 releases Packages 0 No packages published Used by 292k + 291,882 Contributors 494 + 480 contributors Languages Go 99.6% Makefile 0.4% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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https://www.suprsend.com/sms-providers-alternatives/7-best-telnyx-alternatives-and-competitors-2024-sms-latency-pricing-compliance-api | #7 Best Telnyx Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up #7 Best Telnyx Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Telnyx SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Telnyx alternatives Reddit. Integrate now Comparative Guide: #7 Best Telnyx Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API In a market flooded with SMS providers, selecting the one that suits your needs can be challenging. This comparative guide offers a swift overview of their offerings, making it easy for you to decide. Features Interactive Voice Response Vonage Supported Twilio Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported MessageBird Supported Ring Central Supported Bandwidth Supported Recording and Transcriptions Vonage Supported Twilio Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported MessageBird Supported Ring Central Supported Bandwidth Supported Carrier Route Optimization Vonage Supported Twilio Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported MessageBird Supported Ring Central Supported Bandwidth Supported Free Inbound SMS Vonage Not Supported Twilio Not Supported Plivo Not Supported Sinch Not Supported MessageBird Supported Ring Central Not Supported Bandwidth Supported Concatenation Vonage Supported Twilio Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported MessageBird Supported Ring Central Supported Bandwidth Supported Cost Dedicated Number Vonage $0.99/month Twilio $1/month Plivo $1/month Sinch $1/month MessageBird $1/month Ring Central Monthly Bundled Plan Bandwidth $0.035/ month Incoming SMS Vonage $0.0063/ message Twilio $0.00075/message Plivo $0.0065/ message Sinch $0.00078/ message MessageBird FREE Ring Central $0.0085/ message Bandwidth FREE Outgoing SMS Vonage $0.0068/ message Twilio $0.00075/message Plivo $0.0065/ message Sinch $0.00078/ message MessageBird $0.0071/message Ring Central $0.0085/ message Bandwidth $0.005/ message ++ Security Encryption Vonage TLS AES 256 Twilio TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 Plivo TLS/ HTTP AES 256 Sinch TLS AES 256 MessageBird TLS Ring Central AES 256 Bandwidth TLS Certification Vonage ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Twilio ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR Plivo SOC 2 Sinch ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II MessageBird SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Ring Central ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II Bandwidth ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II Compliance Vonage HIPPA Twilio HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS Plivo GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS Sinch HIPPA PCI DSS MessageBird GDPR Dutch ACM Ring Central HIPPA GDPR Bandwidth CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws Authentication IDs / Tokens Vonage Yes Twilio Yes Plivo Yes Sinch Yes MessageBird Yes Ring Central Yes Bandwidth Yes Rate Limits Outbound Throughput Limit Range Vonage 1-100 MPS Twilio 1 MPS Plivo 0.25-100 MPS Sinch 1-75 MPS MessageBird 1 MPS Ring Central 10 MPS Bandwidth 1-100 MPS Character Limits Accepted Vonage 3200 Concatenated/ 160 Twilio 1600 Concatenated / 160 Plivo 1600 Concatenated/ 160 Sinch 2000 Concatenated / 160 MessageBird 160 Ring Central 160 Bandwidth 160 Features Vonage Twilio Plivo Sinch MessageBird Ring Central Bandwidth Interactive Voice Response Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Recording and Transcriptions Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Carrier Route Optimization Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Free Inbound SMS Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Supported Not Supported Supported Concatenation Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Cost Vonage Twilio Plivo Sinch MessageBird Ring Central Bandwidth Dedicated Number $0.99/month $1/month $1/month $1/month $1/month Monthly Bundled Plan $0.035/ month Incoming SMS $0.0063/ message $0.00075/message $0.0065/ message $0.00078/ message FREE $0.0085/ message FREE Outgoing SMS $0.0068/ message $0.00075/message $0.0065/ message $0.00078/ message $0.0071/message $0.0085/ message $0.005/ message ++ Security Vonage Twilio Plivo Sinch MessageBird Ring Central Bandwidth Encryption TLS AES 256 TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 TLS/ HTTP AES 256 TLS AES 256 TLS AES 256 TLS Certification ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR SOC 2 ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II Compliance HIPPA HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS HIPPA PCI DSS GDPR Dutch ACM HIPPA GDPR CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws Authenttication IDs / Tokens Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Rate Limits Vonage Twilio Plivo Sinch MessageBird Ring Central Bandwidth Outbound Throughput Limit Range 1-100 MPS 1 MPS 0.25-100 MPS 1-75 MPS 1 MPS 10 MPS 1-100 MPS Character Limits Accepted 3200 Concatenated/ 160 1600 Concatenated / 160 1600 Concatenated/ 160 2000 Concatenated / 160 160 160 160 SMS Price Calculator: The Ultimate SMS Vendor Comparison Tool While Telnyx SMS is a reliable choice for SMS communication, it's important to consider other Telnyx SMS alternatives. In this comprehensive comparison, we'll delve into seven notable alternatives, highlighting their key features and advantages. 1. Plivo: A Versatile Telnyx SMS Alternative Plivo stands as a versatile communication platform utilized by businesses worldwide. Offering a scalable cloud communication solution and support for 16 languages in its text-to-speech feature, Plivo establishes direct connections with businesses in supported regions, eliminating intermediaries. Unique Features: Cutting-Edge Communication Software: Plivo provides advanced software designed for contemporary customer service, ensuring engaging and efficient interactions. 24/7 Premium Customer Support: With around-the-clock premium customer support, Plivo guarantees assistance whenever you need it, minimizing downtime and maintaining seamless communication systems. Dedicated API for Developers: Plivo offers a dedicated API for developers, simplifying customization and feature integration into existing systems. Enhanced Security with Two-Factor Authentication: Plivo enhances app security with two-factor authentication to safeguard sensitive information. Support for Various Multimedia Formats: Plivo supports a broad range of multimedia formats, including GIFs, JPEG, emojis, audio, and video, enabling dynamic and engaging messaging. Smart Queuing for Carrier Compliance: Plivo's smart queuing system ensures message compliance with carrier regulations, enhancing message delivery reliability. Pros: Customizable sender IDs with alphanumeric characters. Regular software optimizations and SDK updates. GDPR compliance. Cons: Limited API documentation. Complex dashboard. Key Specifications: 99.99% API uptime. Supports iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing starts at $35 per month. Why Choose Plivo Over Telnyx SMS? Plivo offers seamless communication with advanced features. 24/7 premium support guarantees assistance at all times. Smart queuing improves message delivery reliability. 2. Twilio: A Reliable Telnyx SMS Alternative Twilio is a well-established communication platform renowned for its cloud communication and customer engagement solutions. With a wide range of APIs, Twilio empowers businesses to enhance communication and connect with customers through various channels. Unique Features: Programmable APIs for Tailored Communication Solutions: Twilio provides programmable APIs that enable developers to create customized communication solutions, ensuring flexibility and scalability. Omnichannel Communication Capabilities: Twilio supports omnichannel communication, allowing businesses to connect with customers through SMS, voice, video, and more. Global Reach with Local Presence: Twilio offers access to local numbers in over 100 countries, enhancing your global presence. Video Communication: Twilio enables video calls, making remote interactions more personal and engaging. Pros: Extensive developer documentation and resources. High-quality voice and video calling. Cons: Costs can add up, especially with high usage. Some users may find the learning curve steep. Key Specifications: 99.95% API uptime. Supports a wide range of platforms, including web, mobile, and desktop. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Twilio Over Telnyx SMS? Twilio offers programmable APIs for custom communication solutions. Omnichannel communication capabilities enhance customer interactions. Extensive global reach with access to local numbers in many countries. 3. Sinch: A Versatile Telnyx SMS Alternative Sinch is a communications platform offering customized text campaigns, chatbots, and voice bots for an innovative service. Unique Features: Over 600 Direct Carriers for High Delivery Rates: Sinch boasts over 600 direct carriers, ensuring high delivery rates and making your messages reach your customers reliably. Video API, SIP Trunking, and In-App Video Calling: Sinch provides an array of video communication options, including video API, SIP trunking, and in-app video calling, enhancing your communication and making customer interactions more engaging. Flash Call and Unified Verification for Cost-Effective Security: Sinch offers cost-effective security measures like Flash Call and unified verification, reducing the risk of fraudulent activity and enhancing your business's trustworthiness. Pros: Easy number porting simplifies the process of transferring your phone numbers to Sinch. Number Look-up feature helps you engage customers with the right numbers, enhancing your outreach. Cons: No desktop application. Occasional SMS delivery issues may affect the reliability of your messaging. Key Specifications: 99.95% uptime. Supports Android, iOS, JavaScript SDK. Why Choose Sinch Over Telnyx SMS? Sinch boasts over 600 direct carriers for high delivery rates, ensuring that your messages reach their destination. Video API and in-app video calling for enhanced communication, making your customer interactions more engaging. Cost-effective verification methods for businesses, reducing security risks. 4. Vonage API: A Feature-Rich Telnyx SMS Alternative Vonage API prioritizes API messaging and offers real-time data on phone numbers, ranging from carrier information to user contact details. It simplifies SMS and MMS messages with integration into popular social media platforms, including WhatsApp and Facebook. Unique Features: Integration with WhatsApp, Viber Messaging, and Facebook: Vonage API provides multiple channels for reaching your customers, enhancing your outreach. Live Website Chat: Offer real-time customer engagement with live website chat, ensuring that you're readily available to address inquiries and provide support. Video Messaging and Voice Calling: Add versatility to your communication options with video messaging and voice calling, allowing for richer customer interactions. Pros: Broad range of communication APIs ensures that you have the tools to meet your specific communication needs. Developer-friendly with scalability, allowing you to tailor your communication systems to your business requirements. Cost-effective connections with various carriers, reducing communication cost. Cons: Frequent SDK updates may require adaptations. Complex error handling may pose challenges in certain cases. Key Specifications: 99.99% API uptime. Supports iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Vonage API Over Telnyx SMS? Vonage API offers versatile communication channels with integration into WhatsApp, Viber Messaging, and Facebook. Live website chat ensures real-time customer engagement. Video messaging and voice calling add richness to customer interactions. 5. MessageBird: An Omnichannel Telnyx SMS Alternative MessageBird is a cloud-based messaging platform that excels in providing an exceptional omnichannel communication experience. It allows businesses to integrate various communication channels and services into a single inbox. Unique Features: Omnichannel Capabilities: MessageBird enables you to communicate with customers across multiple channels, making it easier to connect with them where they are most comfortable. Flow Builder for Workflow Automation: With Flow Builder, you can create custom auto-replies and automate various workflows. This feature streamlines communication processes, ensuring that your customers receive timely responses. Two-way Chat Messaging with Push Notifications: MessageBird offers two-way chat messaging with push notifications, facilitating real-time conversations with your customers. Pros: Global coverage ensures that you can connect with customers worldwide. Flow Builder simplifies automation and customization of communication workflows. 24/7 support is available to assist you when you need it. Cons: Limited documentation may require additional effort to get the most out of the platform. Inconsistent delivery rates for SMS messages may affect message reliability. Key Specifications Supports video conferencing, local and toll-free phone numbers, Instagram Messaging API, Google Business Messages, and more. Varies based on usage and services. Why Choose MessageBird Over Telnyx SMS? MessageBird offers comprehensive omnichannel capabilities, making it easier to connect with your customers across various channels. Flow Builder streamlines workflow automation, improving communication efficiency. Two-way chat messaging with push notifications ensures real-time conversations with customers. 6. RingCentral: A Comprehensive Telnyx SMS Alternative RingCentral is a well-known cloud phone system available in over 110 countries, providing robust APIs for voice, video, SMS/MMS, team messaging, fax, and more. Unique Features: High-Quality and Reliable Cloud VoIP Service: RingCentral's cloud VoIP service ensures high-quality and reliable voice calls, enhancing your organization's professional image. Integration with Microsoft Teams: Simplify collaboration and communication within your organization with integration into Microsoft Teams, making teamwork more efficient. Customizable Dashboard with 30+ KPIs: Gain insights into your communication efficiency with a customizable dashboard featuring over 30 key performance indicators. This data-driven approach helps you make informed decisions. Pros: Switch devices with a single button, ensuring accessibility and flexibility. Pre-built business SMS integrations streamline your messaging processes. Cons: Call quality depends on the internet connection. Occasional slow customer support. Key Specifications: 99.999% uptime. Supports web, desktop, Android, and iOS. Pricing starts at $20 per user per month. Why Choose RingCentral Over Telnyx SMS? RingCentral offers reliable cloud VoIP and advanced call routing. Integration with Microsoft Teams for enhanced collaboration. Customizable dashboard with a wide range of KPIs for data-driven decision-making. 7. Bandwidth: A Flexible Telnyx SMS Alternative Bandwidth is a communication platform known for its flexibility, offering messaging, voice calls, and emergency services with extensive developer support. Unique Features: Direct-to-Carrier Network for Quality and Reliability: Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network, ensuring quality and reliability in message and call delivery. Call Transcriptions, Text-to-Speech, and Recording: Enhance communication efficiency with call transcriptions, text-to-speech capabilities, and call recording, providing valuable resources for businesses. Nationwide 911 Connectivity: Bandwidth offers nationwide 911 connectivity, adding an extra layer of safety and compliance to your communication. Emergency Calling API: Handle critical situations efficiently with Bandwidth's emergency calling API, ensuring you're prepared for emergencies. Pros: Click-to-call app for easy customer reach. Webinars for process improvement, ensuring you're making the most of your communication resources. Cons: Limited global reach. Limited advanced messaging features. Porting delays may impact your communication transition. Key Specifications: Prior notice for planned maintenance downtime. Supports Linux distributions. Pricing starts at $0.010 per minute for domestic outbound. Why Choose Bandwidth Over Telnyx SMS? Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network for superior reliability. Comprehensive voice and messaging features, including 911 connectivity. Webinars for continuous process improvement, ensuring that you're optimizing your communication resources. Conclusion While Telnyx SMS is a trusted communication platform, these seven alternatives offer unique advantages, from high delivery rates and video messaging to omnichannel capabilities and self-service porting. By evaluating the strengths of these alternatives, you can make an informed decision to optimize your communication systems, enhance customer interactions, and support your business's success. Whether you're seeking advanced security, reliable delivery, cost-effective solutions, or enhanced customer engagement, there's a Telnyx SMS alternative that aligns with your specific needs. How SuprSend works? More to explore vs. #7 Best Exotel Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Exotel SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Exotel alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Gupshup Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Gupshup SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Gupshup alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Karix Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Karix SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Karix alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Ooma Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Ooma SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Ooma alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Amazon SNS Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Amazon SNS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Amazon SNS alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Bandwidth Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Bandwidth SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Bandwidth alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best RingCentral Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 RingCentral SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on RingCentral alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Sinch Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Sinch alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Sinch alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Messagebird Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Messagebird SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Messagebird alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Vonage Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Vonage alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Vonage alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Plivo Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Plivo alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Plivo alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Twilio Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Twilio alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Twilio alternatives Reddit. Check now Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. 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Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-quality | GitHub Code Quality documentation - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar Security and code quality / GitHub Code Quality Home Security and code quality Getting started GitHub security features Dependabot quickstart Secure repository quickstart Add a security policy GitHub secret types GitHub Code Quality Get started Quickstart Reference Metrics and ratings CodeQL analysis CodeQL queries C# queries Go queries Java queries JavaScript queries Python queries Ruby queries Tutorials Fix findings in PRs Improve your codebase Improve recent merges Responsible use Code quality Secure your organization Introduction Choose security configuration Manage organization security Interpret security data Exposure to leaked secrets Export risk report CSV Risk report CSV contents Secret protection pricing Organize leak remediation Fix alerts at scale Create security campaigns Track security campaigns Secret scanning Introduction Supported patterns Enable features Enable secret scanning Enable push protection Enable validity checks Enable metadata checks Manage alerts View alerts Resolve alerts Monitor alerts Work with secret scanning Push protection for users Push protection on the command line Push protection in the GitHub UI Advanced features Exclude folders and files Non-provider patterns Enable for non-provider patterns Custom patterns Define custom patterns Manage custom patterns Custom pattern metrics Delegated bypass Enable delegated bypass Manage bypass requests Delegated alert dismissal Copilot secret scanning Generic secret detection Enable generic secret detection Generate regular expressions with AI Regular expression generator Troubleshoot Troubleshoot secret scanning Partner program Partner program Code scanning Enable code scanning Configure code scanning Create advanced setup Configure advanced setup Customize advanced setup CodeQL for compiled languages Hardware resources for CodeQL Code scanning in a container Manage alerts Copilot Autofix for code scanning Disable Copilot Autofix Assess alerts Resolve alerts Fix alerts in campaign Triage alerts in pull requests Manage code scanning Code scanning tool status Edit default setup Set merge protection Enable delegated alert dismissal Configure larger runners View code scanning logs Integrate with code scanning Using code scanning with your existing CI system Upload a SARIF file SARIF support Troubleshooting code scanning Code Security must be enabled Alerts in generated code Analysis takes too long Automatic build failed C# compiler failing Cannot enable CodeQL in a private repository Enabling default setup takes too long Extraction errors in the database Fewer lines scanned than expected Logs not detailed enough No source code seen during build Not recognized Out of disk or memory Resource not accessible Results different than expected Server error Some languages not analyzed Two CodeQL workflows Unclear what triggered a workflow Unnecessary step found Kotlin detected in no build Troubleshooting SARIF uploads GitHub Code Security disabled Default setup is enabled GitHub token missing SARIF file invalid Results file too large Results exceed limits Reference CodeQL queries About built-in queries Actions queries C and C++ queries C# queries Go queries Java and Kotlin queries JavaScript and TypeScript queries Python queries Ruby queries Rust queries Swift queries CodeQL CLI Getting started Setting up the CodeQL CLI Preparing code for analysis Analyzing code Uploading results to GitHub Customizing analysis Advanced functionality Advanced setup of the CodeQL CLI Using custom queries with the CodeQL CLI Creating CodeQL query suites Testing custom queries Testing query help files Creating and working with CodeQL packs Publishing and using CodeQL packs Specifying command options in a CodeQL configuration file CodeQL CLI SARIF output CodeQL CLI CSV output Extractor options Exit codes Creating CodeQL CLI database bundles CodeQL CLI manual bqrs decode bqrs diff bqrs hash bqrs info bqrs interpret database add-diagnostic database analyze database bundle database cleanup database create database export-diagnostics database finalize database import database index-files database init database interpret-results database print-baseline database run-queries database trace-command database unbundle database upgrade dataset check dataset cleanup dataset import dataset measure dataset upgrade diagnostic add diagnostic export execute cli-server execute language-server execute queries execute query-server execute query-server2 execute upgrades generate extensible-predicate-metadata generate log-summary generate overlay-changes generate query-help github merge-results github upload-results pack add pack bundle pack ci pack create pack download pack init pack install pack ls pack packlist pack publish pack resolve-dependencies pack upgrade query compile query decompile query format query run resolve database resolve extensions resolve extensions-by-pack resolve extractor resolve files resolve languages resolve library-path resolve metadata resolve ml-models resolve packs resolve qlpacks resolve qlref resolve queries resolve ram resolve tests resolve upgrades test accept test extract test run version CodeQL for VS Code Getting started Extension installation Manage CodeQL databases Run CodeQL queries Explore data flow Queries at scale Advanced functionality CodeQL model editor Custom query creation Manage CodeQL packs Explore code structure Test CodeQL queries Customize settings CodeQL workspace setup CodeQL CLI access Telemetry Troubleshooting CodeQL for VS Code Access logs Problem with controller repository Security advisories Global security advisories Browse Advisory Database Edit Advisory Database Repository security advisories Permission levels Configure for a repository Configure for an organization Create repository advisories Edit repository advisories Evaluate repository security Temporary private forks Publish repository advisories Add collaborators Remove collaborators Delete repository advisories Guidance on reporting and writing Best practices Privately reporting Manage vulnerability reports Supply chain security Understand your supply chain Dependency graph ecosystem support Customize dependency review action Enforce dependency review Troubleshoot dependency graph End-to-end supply chain Overview Securing accounts Securing code Securing builds Dependabot Dependabot ecosystems Dependabot ecosystem support Dependabot alerts View Dependabot alerts Enable delegated alert dismissal Dependabot auto-triage rules Manage auto-dismissed alerts Dependabot version updates Optimize PR creation Customize Dependabot PRs Work with Dependabot Use Dependabot with Actions Multi-ecosystem updates Dependabot options reference Configure ARC Configure VNET Troubleshoot Dependabot Viewing Dependabot logs Dependabot stopped working Troubleshoot Dependabot on Actions Security overview View security insights Assess adoption of features Assess security risk of code Filter security overview Export data View Dependabot metrics View secret scanning metrics View PR alert metrics Review bypass requests Review alert dismissal requests Concepts Secret security Secret scanning Push protection Secret protection tools Secret scanning alerts Delegated bypass Secret scanning for partners Push protection and the GitHub MCP server Push protection from the REST API Code scanning Introduction Code scanning alerts Evaluate code scanning Integration with code scanning CodeQL CodeQL code scanning CodeQL query suites CodeQL CLI CodeQL for VS Code CodeQL workspaces Query reference files GitHub Code Quality Supply chain security Supply chain features Dependency best practices Dependency graph Dependency review Dependabot alerts Dependabot security updates Dependabot version updates Dependabot auto-triage rules Dependabot on Actions Immutable releases Vulnerability reporting GitHub Advisory database Repository security advisories Global security advisories Coordinated disclosure Vulnerability exposure Security at scale Organization security Security overview Security campaigns Audit security alerts How-tos Secure at scale Configure enterprise security Configure specific tools Allow Code Quality Configure organization security Establish complete coverage Apply recommended configuration Create custom configuration Apply custom configuration Configure global settings Manage your coverage Edit custom configuration Filter repositories Detach security configuration Delete custom configuration Configure specific tools Assess your secret risk View risk report Push protection cost savings Protect your secrets Code scanning at scale CodeQL advanced setup at scale Manage usage and access Give access to private registries Manage paid GHAS use Troubleshoot security configurations Active advanced setup Unexpected default setup Find attachment failures Not enough GHAS licenses Secure your supply chain Secure your dependencies Configure Dependabot alerts Configure security updates Configure version updates Auto-update actions Configure dependency graph Explore dependencies Submit dependencies automatically Use dependency submission API Verify release integrity Manage your dependency security Auto-triage Dependabot alerts Prioritize with preset rules Customize Dependabot PRs Control dependency update Configure dependency review action Optimize Java packages Configure Dependabot notifications Configure access to private registries Remove access to public registries Manage Dependabot PRs Manage Dependabot on self-hosted runners List configured dependencies Configure private registries Troubleshoot dependency security Troubleshoot Dependabot errors Troubleshoot vulnerability detection Establish provenance and integrity Prevent release changes Export dependencies as SBOM Maintain quality code Enable Code Quality Interpret results Set PR thresholds Unblock your PR Reference Tutorials Secure your organization Prevent data leaks Fix alerts at scale Prioritize alerts in production code Interpret secret risk assessment Remediate leaked secrets Evaluate alerts Remediate a leaked secret Trial GitHub Advanced Security Plan GHAS trial Trial Advanced Security Enable security features in trial Trial Secret Protection Trial Code Security Manage security alerts Prioritize Dependabot alerts using metrics Best practices for campaigns Responsible use Security and code quality / GitHub Code Quality GitHub Code Quality documentation GitHub Code Quality helps you catch and fix code health risks, maintain high standards, and track code quality within your GitHub workflow. Get started with GitHub Code Quality Quickstart for GitHub Code Quality Reference for GitHub Code Quality Metrics and ratings reference CodeQL-powered analysis for Code Quality Queries for CodeQL detection Tutorials for GitHub Code Quality Fixing code quality findings before merging your pull request Improving the quality of your repository's code Improving the quality of recently merged code with AI Responsible use of GitHub Code Quality Responsible use of GitHub Code Quality Help and support Did you find what you needed? Yes No Privacy policy Help us make these docs great! All GitHub docs are open source. See something that's wrong or unclear? Submit a pull request. Make a contribution Learn how to contribute Still need help? Ask the GitHub community Contact support Legal © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://gg.forem.com/privacy#3-how-we-use-your-information | Privacy Policy - Gamers Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Gamers Forem Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Gamers Forem — An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Gamers Forem © 2025 - 2026. We're a place where gamers unite, level up, and share epic adventures. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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https://dev.to/devteam/join-the-auth0-for-ai-agents-challenge-3000-in-prizes-11gi | Join the Auth0 for AI Agents Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes! - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Jess Lee for The DEV Team Posted on Oct 8, 2025 • Edited on Oct 20, 2025 Join the Auth0 for AI Agents Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes! # devchallenge # auth0challenge # security # ai Update: We've updated the submission deadline to October 26 We're excited to announce our newest challenge with Auth0 , a leading authentication and authorization platform! Running through October 26 , the Auth0 for AI Agents Challenge invites you to ship AI agents with built-in auth and security. Auth0 enables your AI agents to more securely access your tools, workflows, and users’ data with fine-grained control and just a few lines of code. Whether you're building your first AI agents or your hundredth, this challenge is the perfect opportunity to explore the intersection of identity management and artificial intelligence. We hope you give it a try! Our Prompt Your mission is to build an agentic AI application using Auth0 for AI Agents . Whether you're building conversational agents, autonomous systems, or intelligent automation tools, your AI agents need secure access to resources and services. Auth0 for AI will ensure you can: Authenticate the user: Secure the human who is prompting the agent in the first place. Control the tools: Manage which APIs your agent can call on the user's behalf with their Token Vault Limit knowledge: Apply fine-grained authorization directly to your RAG pipelines. Your submission should demonstrate how Auth0 for AI Agents enhances your application's security posture while enabling seamless interactions between AI agents and protected resources. The most compelling submissions will showcase practical use cases where secure AI agent authentication solves real-world problems! Prizes We'll select three winners for this challenge. Each winner will receive: $1,000 USD Exclusive DEV Badge DEV++ Membership All Participants with a valid submission will receive a completion badge on their DEV profile. Judging Criteria Each submission will be judged on the following: Use of underlying technology Project Use Case Usability and User Experience Creativity How To Participate In order to participate, you will need to create an Auth0 account and enable Auth0 for AI Agents. To submit, publish a post using the submission template below. All projects must be deployed and functional. If your app requires logging in, please provide testing credentials in your submission and/or clear instructions on how to test your application for judges. Submission Template Please review our judging criteria, rules, guidelines, and FAQ page before submitting so you understand our participation guidelines and official contest rules such as eligibility requirements. Getting Started with Auth0 for AI Agents Get to know Auth0 through their documentation and resources: Auth0 for AI Agents Documentation How-To Guides MCP Authentication Guide Auth0 Developer Center Important Dates October 8: Auth0 for AI Agents Challenge begins! October 26: Submissions due at 11:59 PM PDT November 13: Winners Announced We can't wait to see the secure AI agents you build! Questions about the challenge? Ask them below. Good luck and happy coding! Top comments (19) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand depa panjie purnama depa panjie purnama depa panjie purnama Follow when there's nothing left, go right.. Location indonesia Work quality engineer Joined Nov 19, 2018 • Oct 12 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide hey @jess & @ben could you please confirm the correct challenge tag? the submission template doesn't include the auth0challenge tag, but the Auth0 for AI Agents Challenge submission list uses it dev.to/t/auth0challenge Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jess Lee The DEV Team Jess Lee The DEV Team Jess Lee Follow Building DEV and Forem with everyone here. Interested in the future. Email jess@forem.com Location USA / TAIWAN Pronouns she/they Work Co-Founder & COO at Forem Joined Jul 29, 2016 • Oct 13 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @depapp Good catch! This has been updated. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand depa panjie purnama depa panjie purnama depa panjie purnama Follow when there's nothing left, go right.. Location indonesia Work quality engineer Joined Nov 19, 2018 • Oct 14 '25 • Edited on Oct 14 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide thanks @jess now my submission is on the list Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern The DEV Team Ben Halpern The DEV Team Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Oct 8 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Good luck! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nizzad Nizzad Nizzad Follow Data Scientist / AWS Certified (2X) ML Specialist | AWS ABW Grant Recipient '24 | 2 (Masters + Bachelors) | Researcher - NLP (Bias & Fairness) | Attorney-at-Law | Supervised 100+ Location Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Education BIT (UOM), MSc in IT (SLIIT), MBA (SEUSL), LL.B (OUSL), Attorney-at-Law Pronouns He/Him Work Data Scientist, AI Engineer, Machine Learning Engineer, Research Supervisor Joined Jan 9, 2025 • Oct 9 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Excited to try. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand diosamuel diosamuel diosamuel Follow Data Engineer soon | Web Developer | UI/UX Enthusiast Location Indonesia Work Data Engineer soon | Web Developer | UI/UX Enthusiast Joined Apr 3, 2020 • Oct 10 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide lets goo! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand sahra 💫 sahra 💫 sahra 💫 Follow software engineer 👩💻, technical writer, i posts contents relating to Linux, C programming language, software tools, JavaScript, React e.t.c. 🟢Volunteer Mod and Challenge Judge here on DEV🟢 Location Lagos, Nigeria Joined Jul 23, 2022 • Oct 8 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide 🚀🚀🚀 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand James Hoang James Hoang James Hoang Follow Good morning 😎 Joined Jul 10, 2025 • Oct 18 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That's Fire. I will participate 🔥🔥🔥 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Kanishk Kanishk Kanishk Follow Joined Sep 7, 2025 • Oct 17 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @jess could u please confirm if we have to use all the features like token vault and FGA by auth0 or even simple authentication like sign in sign up is vaild as submission ? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jess Lee The DEV Team Jess Lee The DEV Team Jess Lee Follow Building DEV and Forem with everyone here. Interested in the future. Email jess@forem.com Location USA / TAIWAN Pronouns she/they Work Co-Founder & COO at Forem Joined Jul 29, 2016 • Oct 22 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @kanishk78546 and @itsmefminsaf you have to use at least one of the Auth0 for AI Agents features. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Insaf Insaf Insaf Follow Full stack web developer, specialized in Next.JS 15, Typescript, Tailwind CSS and MongoDB. Keen interest to explore technologies. Email itsmefminsaf@gmail.com Location Sri Lanka Education Self-taught Pronouns He Work Self-employed Joined May 11, 2025 • Oct 24 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I couldn't access the Auth0 dashboard. I don't have a device with security key or a mobile phone how should I enter the auth0 dashboard. Please help me. Only 3 days left. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Insaf Insaf Insaf Follow Full stack web developer, specialized in Next.JS 15, Typescript, Tailwind CSS and MongoDB. Keen interest to explore technologies. Email itsmefminsaf@gmail.com Location Sri Lanka Education Self-taught Pronouns He Work Self-employed Joined May 11, 2025 • Oct 22 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide is only one enough. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Insaf Insaf Insaf Follow Full stack web developer, specialized in Next.JS 15, Typescript, Tailwind CSS and MongoDB. Keen interest to explore technologies. Email itsmefminsaf@gmail.com Location Sri Lanka Education Self-taught Pronouns He Work Self-employed Joined May 11, 2025 • Oct 17 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Same question here Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Prema Ananda Prema Ananda Prema Ananda Follow Full-stack developer: AI applications, rapid MVPs, database expert (MongoDB, Redis, PostgreSQL). Multi-agent systems specialist. Fixed-price development. Days, not months! Email djoty108@gmail.com Location Ukraine Joined May 24, 2025 • Oct 13 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I'll try to build something truly useful and innovative! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Wisdom John ikoi Wisdom John ikoi Wisdom John ikoi Follow Wisdom is a Front-end developer and technical writer he loves problem solving and creating beautiful, responsive and dynamic web applications. He loves to shares knowledge through writing. Location Nigeria Education Kensarowiwa Polytechnic Work Frontend Engineer @ CAD Consulting Limited Joined May 20, 2022 • Oct 19 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Is this supposed to be a mobile app or web app? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Sophia Iroegbu Sophia Iroegbu Sophia Iroegbu Follow Developer Advocate | Software Engineer Email iroegbusophia3@gmail.com Location USA Work Looking for a Developer Advocate role Joined Jul 19, 2020 • Oct 14 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Let's goo!! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (19 comments) Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . 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Contribute to Forem More from The DEV Team Congrats to the AI Agents Intensive Course Writing Challenge Winners! # googleaichallenge # devchallenge # ai # agents Join the Algolia Agent Studio Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes! # algoliachallenge # devchallenge # agents # webdev Congrats to the Xano AI-Powered Backend Challenge Winners! # xanochallenge # backend # api # ai 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/cross-platform/troubleshooting/questions/nuget-update | How can I update NuGet? - Xamarin | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit editor mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Focus mode Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . How can I update NuGet? Feedback Summarize this article for me In this article NuGet updates, extensions, and add-ins can be found under the Updates tab in the NuGet Package Manager . Detailed navigation to find the updates in Visual Studio for Mac & Visual Studio is below. Please note, updates will only be shown in these menus if you do not have the latest supported version of NuGet by the IDE installed: Visual Studio Open Tools > Extensions and Updates > Updates > Visual Studio Gallery Select NuGet Package Manager for Visual Studio [Year] Visual Studio for Mac Open Visual Studio for Mac > Extensions > Updates > IDE Extensions Select NuGet Package Management Additional resources Last updated on 2015-11-25 In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast AI Disclaimer Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks © Microsoft 2026 | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://stackoverflow.co/advertising/?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=survey&utm_campaign=dev-survey-2025&utm_content=advertising-dropdown | Reach and engage developers - Stack Overflow Business Stack Internal Stack Data Licensing Stack Ads Partnerships Resources Learn Solution resources Stack Internal Stack Ads Blog Research insights Support Stack Internal Help Legal policies Talk to an expert 183 Unique communities to engage with Reach developers where it matters — in their daily workflow Stack Ads connects your brand to the world’s most trusted developer community. Why advertise on Stack Overflow? 82% of devs visit Stack Overflow multiple times per month (source) 62% of devs have an influence in the purchase of new technology (source) Millions of average monthly unique visitors across our platforms Reach developers. Speak their language. Cut through the noise. Stack Ads lets you run targeted campaigns based on skills, tags and interests — so you can reach more of the right people. 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Expand all What is Stack Ads? Stack Ads is a developer-first advertising solution that connects brands and employers to the world’s most trusted developer community, delivering unmatched engagement and measurable outcomes. What audience can I reach on Stack Overflow? Stack Overflow is the largest community of developers, technical decision-makers and technology enthusiasts with millions of monthly visitors. How do I advertise on Stack Overflow? Stack Ads solutions enable you to place ads and sponsored content directly within the developer workflow, using precision, skill-based targeting to reach the right technical buyers and decision-makers. What types of advertising formats are available? Stack Ads offers a wide range of native and display formats, including display ads, technical content sponsorships and company pages. What are the available targeting options? 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https://design.forem.com/favour_okhioya_9b7d7bd62f | Favour Okhioya - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Favour Okhioya I just that person with ideas Location Lagos Nigeria Joined Joined on Jun 16, 2025 Email address favourokhioya2006@gmail.com More info about @favour_okhioya_9b7d7bd62f Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Currently learning How to create an app that have people instrest at heart Available for Web developer and app builder that could turn my idea into reality Post 2 posts published Comment 1 comment written Tag 1 tag followed How to turn my idea to reality Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Follow Jun 16 '25 How to turn my idea to reality # webdev # ai Comments 1 comment 1 min read Want to connect with Favour Okhioya? Create an account to connect with Favour Okhioya. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Hi new here actually I am currently working on an app want to get an insight kindly DM Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Follow Jun 16 '25 Hi new here actually I am currently working on an app want to get an insight kindly DM # webdev # programming Comments 1 comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://dev.to/codewithtee | Tabassum Khanum - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Tabassum Khanum I write about web development, my coding journey, art, books, and sometimes lame shits💟 Follow to learn Together !💜 Location India Joined Joined on Mar 18, 2021 github website twitter website Pronouns She/Her Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close CS Challenge Completion Badge Awarded for completing a prompt in a Computer Science Challenge. Thank you for participating! 💻 Got it Close 2 Frontend Challenge Completion Badge Awarded for completing at least one prompt in a Frontend Challenge. 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Got it Close Git Awarded to the top git author each week Got it Close Show all 14 badges More info about @codewithtee Skills/Languages HTML, CSS, JS, React, React Native Currently learning Next.js, Twilind CSS Post 24 posts published Comment 18 comments written Tag 19 tags followed Pin Pinned 15+ Array Methods in Javascript Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Sep 4 '22 15+ Array Methods in Javascript # javascript # webdev # beginners # programming 301 reactions Comments 25 comments 7 min read Useful JavaScript Code Snippets for Common Problems 😎 Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Dec 25 '21 Useful JavaScript Code Snippets for Common Problems 😎 # javascript # webdev # codenewbie # beginners 370 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read Git Cheat Sheet- 20 commands I Use Everyday Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Dec 2 '21 Git Cheat Sheet- 20 commands I Use Everyday # git # webdev # beginners # github 273 reactions Comments 11 comments 4 min read Server-Side Rendering (SSR) Vs Client-Side Rendering (CSR) Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Nov 1 '21 Server-Side Rendering (SSR) Vs Client-Side Rendering (CSR) # javascript # webdev # beginners # codenewbie 299 reactions Comments 8 comments 4 min read Thrashing - One Byte Explainer Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Jun 14 '24 Thrashing - One Byte Explainer # devchallenge # cschallenge # computerscience # beginners 16 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Want to connect with Tabassum Khanum? Create an account to connect with Tabassum Khanum. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in June Frontend Challenge: Birthday Month Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Jun 8 '24 June Frontend Challenge: Birthday Month # frontendchallenge # devchallenge # css 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read WebRTC in Just One Byte Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Apr 1 '24 WebRTC in Just One Byte # frontendchallenge # devchallenge # javascript # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read She Coded, He Coded, We Coded - Celebrating Diversity in Tech! Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Mar 28 '24 She Coded, He Coded, We Coded - Celebrating Diversity in Tech! # wecoded # womenintech # stem 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Frontend CSS Art Challenge- Orange Candy Ice Cream Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Mar 28 '24 Frontend CSS Art Challenge- Orange Candy Ice Cream # frontendchallenge # devchallenge # css 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Day 5: Apni Canteen-Food Delivery App Using React Native And Sanity Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Nov 15 '23 Day 5: Apni Canteen-Food Delivery App Using React Native And Sanity # reactn # javascript # react # beginners 4 reactions Comments 3 comments 1 min read Day 4: React Native Onboarding UI using Lottie Animations Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Nov 13 '23 Day 4: React Native Onboarding UI using Lottie Animations # reactnative # react # javascript # beginners 9 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Day 3: Wrote an Article on Computer Networking Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Nov 11 '23 Day 3: Wrote an Article on Computer Networking # computerscience # dsa # leetcode # 100daysofcode 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Understanding Computer Networking: Part 1 - The OSI Model✨ Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Nov 11 '23 Understanding Computer Networking: Part 1 - The OSI Model✨ # networking # computerscience # tutorial # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Day 1-2: React Image Search Application Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Nov 10 '23 Day 1-2: React Image Search Application # 100daysofcode # react # webdev # javascript 11 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read JavaScript DOM Manipulation Cheatsheet✨ Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Mar 1 '23 JavaScript DOM Manipulation Cheatsheet✨ # codenewbie # learning # careeradvice # productivity 89 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read CSS Media Queries Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Sep 14 '22 CSS Media Queries # css # webdev # codenewbie # beginners 16 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 20+ Essential Terminal and Linux Commands for every User Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Sep 6 '22 20+ Essential Terminal and Linux Commands for every User # linux # tutorial # beginners # webdev 31 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read SASS IT! 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Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Sep 7 '21 Are you ready for React 18? # react # webdev # codenewbie # javascript 158 reactions Comments 3 comments 5 min read The future is JAMstack Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Tabassum Khanum Follow Sep 5 '21 The future is JAMstack # jamstack # webdev # javascript # codenewbie 58 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/xamarin-forms/user-interface/theming/system-theme-changes | Respond to system theme changes in Xamarin.Forms applications - Xamarin | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit editor mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Focus mode Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Respond to system theme changes in Xamarin.Forms applications Feedback Summarize this article for me In this article Devices typically include light and dark themes, which each refer to a broad set of appearance preferences that can be set at the operating system level. Applications should respect these system themes, and respond immediately when the system theme changes. The system theme may change for a variety of reasons, depending on the device configuration. This includes the system theme being explicitly changed by the user, it changing due to the time of day, and it changing due to environmental factors such as low light. Xamarin.Forms applications can respond to system theme changes by consuming resources with the AppThemeBinding markup extension, and the SetAppThemeColor and SetOnAppTheme<T> extension methods. The following requirements must be met for Xamarin.Forms to respond to a system theme change: Xamarin.Forms 4.6.0.967 or greater. iOS 13 or greater. Android 10 (API 29) or greater. UWP build 14393 or greater. macOS 10.14 or greater. The following screenshots show themed pages, for light and dark system themes on iOS and Android: Define and consume theme resources Resources for light and dark themes can be consumed with the AppThemeBinding markup extension, and the SetAppThemeColor and SetOnAppTheme<T> extension methods. With these approaches, resources are automatically applied based on the value of the current system theme. In addition, objects that consume these resources are automatically updated if the system theme changes while an app is running. AppThemeBinding markup extension The AppThemeBinding markup extension enables you to consume a resource, such as an image or color, based on the current system theme: <ContentPage ...> <StackLayout Margin="20"> <Label Text="This text is green in light mode, and red in dark mode." TextColor="{AppThemeBinding Light=Green, Dark=Red}" /> <Image Source="{AppThemeBinding Light=lightlogo.png, Dark=darklogo.png}" /> </StackLayout> </ContentPage> In this example, the text color of the first Label is set to green when the device is using its light theme, and is set to red when the device is using its dark theme. Similarly, the Image displays a different image file based upon the current system theme. In addition, resources defined in a ResourceDictionary can be consumed with the StaticResource markup extension: <ContentPage ...> <ContentPage.Resources> <!-- Light colors --> <Color x:Key="LightPrimaryColor">WhiteSmoke</Color> <Color x:Key="LightSecondaryColor">Black</Color> <!-- Dark colors --> <Color x:Key="DarkPrimaryColor">Teal</Color> <Color x:Key="DarkSecondaryColor">White</Color> <Style x:Key="ButtonStyle" TargetType="Button"> <Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="{AppThemeBinding Light={StaticResource LightPrimaryColor}, Dark={StaticResource DarkPrimaryColor}}" /> <Setter Property="TextColor" Value="{AppThemeBinding Light={StaticResource LightSecondaryColor}, Dark={StaticResource DarkSecondaryColor}}" /> </Style> </ContentPage.Resources> <Grid BackgroundColor="{AppThemeBinding Light={StaticResource LightPrimaryColor}, Dark={StaticResource DarkPrimaryColor}}"> <Button Text="MORE INFO" Style="{StaticResource ButtonStyle}" /> </Grid> </ContentPage> In this example, the background color of the Grid and the Button style changes based on whether the device is using its light theme or dark theme. For more information about the AppThemeBinding markup extension, see AppThemeBinding markup extension . Extension methods Xamarin.Forms includes SetAppThemeColor and SetOnAppTheme<T> extension methods that enable VisualElement objects to respond to system theme changes. The SetAppThemeColor method enables Color objects to be specified that will be set on a target property based on the current system theme: Label label = new Label(); label.SetAppThemeColor(Label.TextColorProperty, Color.Green, Color.Red); In this example, the text color of the Label is set to green when the device is using its light theme, and is set to red when the device is using its dark theme. The SetOnAppTheme<T> method enables objects of type T to be specified that will be set on a target property based on the current system theme: Image image = new Image(); image.SetOnAppTheme<FileImageSource>(Image.SourceProperty, "lightlogo.png", "darklogo.png"); In this example, the Image displays lightlogo.png when the device is using its light theme, and darklogo.png when the device is using its dark theme. Detect the current system theme The current system theme can be detected by getting the value of the Application.RequestedTheme property: OSAppTheme currentTheme = Application.Current.RequestedTheme; The RequestedTheme property returns an OSAppTheme enumeration member. The OSAppTheme enumeration defines the following members: Unspecified , which indicates that the device is using an unspecified theme. Light , which indicates that the device is using its light theme. Dark , which indicates that the device is using its dark theme. Set the current user theme The theme used by the application can be set with the Application.UserAppTheme property, which is of type OSAppTheme , regardless of which system theme is currently operational: Application.Current.UserAppTheme = OSAppTheme.Dark; In this example, the application is set to use the theme defined for the system dark mode, regardless of which system theme is currently operational. Note Set the UserAppTheme property to OSAppTheme.Unspecified to default to the operational system theme. React to theme changes The system theme on a device may change for a variety of reasons, depending on how the device is configured. Xamarin.Forms apps can be notified when the system theme changes by handling the Application.RequestedThemeChanged event: Application.Current.RequestedThemeChanged += (s, a) => { // Respond to the theme change }; The AppThemeChangedEventArgs object, which accompanies the RequestedThemeChanged event, has a single property named RequestedTheme , of type OSAppTheme . This property can be examined to detect the requested system theme. Important To respond to theme changes on Android you must include the ConfigChanges.UiMode flag in the Activity attribute of your MainActivity class. Related links AppThemeBinding markup extension Resource Dictionaries Styling Xamarin.Forms Apps using XAML Styles Additional resources Last updated on 2020-08-06 In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast AI Disclaimer Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks © Microsoft 2026 | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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https://apisyouwonthate.com/podcast/building-a-sustainable-future-in-apis-with-kin-lane/ | Building a Sustainable Future in APIs with Kin Lane Newsletter Articles Books Podcast Membership Sign in Subscribe 🎙️ APIs You Won't Hate (The Podcast) Building a Sustainable Future in APIs with Kin Lane Kin Lane drops by to talk to Phil Sturgeon about his new startup, the changing landscape of API tech, why REST fundamentals are still important, and building sustainable API tools. Mike Bifulco 01 Dec 2025 — 33 min read Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Welcome 01:07 Catching Up with Kin Lane 02:35 Bloomberg and Spectral APIs 06:11 Frustrations with AI Pitches 07:26 AI in the API World 11:37 Challenges in API Development 16:30 The Evolution of API Tools 32:04 The Cycle of API Startups 41:25 Conclusion and Farewell Show Notes Kin Lane - personal website API Evangelist Follow Kin's startup Naftico on LinkedIn Kin on GitHub Kin on Socials: Bluesky Mastodon LinkedIn Check out Kin's Podcast, API Evangelist Conversations ( Spotify & Apple Podcasts ) Support APIs You Won't Hate Become a member Transcript [00:00:00] Hello everybody. Welcome to APOs You Won't Hate. I'm Phil Sturgeon and I'm really excited this time to be joined by the Very Kin Lane, also known as the API Evangelist. How you doing kin? I'm doing very well today. Beautiful. Sunny day here in New York City. You're in New York City. I'm so jealous. I used to live there and I don't now. It makes me mad. How is it It misses you. It misses you and you should come back. You, me, directly told me directly. Have you got, have you got ice all up in New York City or are they staying outta there? Uh, I think they're kind of weighing, they're staying out for right now, but it's coming. I'm sure at some point here, I think they just picked other, picked on other second tier cities or still big, but to test things out and then, then they're gonna come here. I just feel like they're, they're gonna get to like the Bronx and wish they didn't. It's gonna be real interesting when they get there. Yeah. It'll be, it'll be, yeah. It's not, it's not gonna be pretty, but, oops. Let's go back to Portland. This was a bad choice. Everybody loves to hate Portland, so Portland's a good testing ground [00:01:00] when you're, you're, you're putting hate out there. Yeah. Anyway, that's, that's not exactly what we're here to talk about, but Excellent. Uh, it's been a while since I've seen you in person. You're at all the API conferences and I don't do those anymore, but, uh, Hey, what, what are you up to at the moment? So like you were super involved in open API for a bit. You were involved Postman for a bit. Like what's going on? What have you been up to? Yeah, so it has been a few years I would say. So I think when I last. Worked with you and talked. We, I was a co-director of the Open API initiative. Um, I think at the time I was starting up the Postman Open Technologies program and kind of doing the. I don't know the, how do you, how do you articulate the, the startup plus open source and open standards you invest in and you build homes for these places. And, and so I invested in open API Async, A-P-I-J-S-O schema, very keen to invest in spectral baby of yours. Mm-hmm. And, uh. And you and I kind of, you [00:02:00] know, connected again around. I mean, we've been on the conference circuit for a while, but I did four, finished four years at Postman and then I left and spent a year at Bloomberg standing up an API governance program there here in New York City. And spectral was, was pivotal to that and still remains. But now I've left and I'm doing a startup on on API integration and consumption and automation. That's very cool. Firstly, what the heck is Bloomberg doing with Spectral? They just got big APIs and they wanted a style guide or what's going on there? I've not heard about that one. Yeah, so I sprawling organization, lots of business domains that are very separate, like legally compliant, like buy side, can't talk to sell side. The government people can't talk. Like there's some legit reasons why there's different groups. Not all the other BS reasons. The organizations we've worked in don't talk to each other. That is really interesting. 'cause usually it's just like, this team is in Singapore or some shit, or, or it's just like, that team is run by Gary and I fucking hate Gary, but like the, the [00:03:00] lack of communication between teams is usually not like legally mandated wherever I've been, even, even at WeWork as much of a shit state as that was. That's quite funny. Yeah. No, and it's so, it's significant, but then there's still other, you know, common organizational issues, team topology. Tribal, you know, I really prefer to use the word tribe 'cause that's how people tend, not just at Bloomberg, everywhere, I think tend to each other. But, so map the landscape. Here's all the open API, uh, swagger, you know, it was half and half. And then come up with a base rule set and then I, you know, your, your rule set guidance out there. That is the always the place to start with. Um, and, and kind of assemble that base set of rules that comes with stoplight. But I think you, you've had several stories that have expanded on it in meaningful ways. Yeah. And so applied that base set of rules. Then set in motion, also governance of async, API, on top of that for the event driven as well as GraphQL. GraphQL was more traditional [00:04:00] linting and schema linting rather than, uh, spectral. But, uh, yeah, just applying a, a common sense rule set. I mean, minimum viable bar rule set. Across a 25,000 person org, you know, several hundred APIs. And then, uh, watch the, the chaos that ensues and all the reasons why people can't comply in the design reviews. Oh, man, we gotta get this out the door right now, man. Yeah. We ain't got time for this stuff. You know, you've heard all the reasons we gotta, we gotta push non-standard garbage to production right now that, that we'll be trapped with for a million years. But yeah, we couldn't possibly wait another day to fix that before it goes out. That would be bad. Yeah, that is, that is stressful. Yeah. But, but they're, they're doing the good work there. They're continuing, they're automating around it. Yeah. Very nice. And then I think going ahead first into this whole AI realm that everyone else is being forced into. So, so, yeah, but I left. Been almost a year now, and I'm doing my own startup now, trying to make sense of this madness and, but with the level of [00:05:00] control, I think that you, me and you and our old curmudgeonly aged demand and need, otherwise, I was out the door of tech going to look at do something entirely other like you have, so, yeah. Yeah, yeah. I mean, yeah. Most of my brain right now is focused on the fact that we have spent two years waiting for our next bit of land to come through, and as soon as like. One thing needs to happen. We've got half a million pounds just sitting in a bank account waiting to be given to this person, and as soon as they like do one thing, it's literally like send one email. We can just buy it. It's so fucking frustrating. We've been there for like three months and what I wanna do is go and like work with the beavers that are already on that site and design like a sweet habitat for them. They're gonna love it. I'm gonna love working with them. It's gonna be a nice time. But instead, yeah, just like hitting refresh on my inbox consistently is pretty stressful. But when I'm not hitting refresh on my inbox, I, well, when I am hitting refresh on my inbox, I'm seeing emails hitting the protector [00:06:00] inbox. Um, such as Rick from Current company. I won't mention. Just absolutely convincing me that I need this new AI startup, this AI startup is going to. Read all of the emails that hit my inbox in my own voice. I know y'all think I love the sound of my own voice, but god dammit, I actually do not wanna hear it all that much. Not, not like reading an email from an asshole in my voice as well is a weird pitch. So I get pretty frustrated with people sending these AI pitches sometimes to a PO he won't hate. Fair enough. You want us to talk about it, sending it to Protect Earth. However, does my head in, so I got this email the other day. I responded with, I'm not investing any time or effort thinking about the AI bubble, especially not on this email address you scraped online somewhere. If you thought about the address you were contacting, you would've noticed that email is, uh, the email address is a climate and nature charity, which is being absolutely devastated by compute, burning slot machines like the one you're working on. I'd recommend you look for another job opportunity promptly and consider getting into Green Tech. Linked to my article about [00:07:00] Green Tech, what is that and how to get into it if you'd like to do something constructive instead. Warm regards. Right. Um, so I am not necessarily the most reasonable person when it comes to talking about ai. Now, I, I can back all this up with a long chat. We can talk for fucking six hours about why it's a stupid idea. But I did really appreciate your blog post the other day where you had a few more useful things to say compared to that nonsense that I just wrote, to that poor person who's just trying to make a wage. You wrote, I entered into these conversations in the early part of the summer with much empathy for people doing artificial intelligence without much empathy for people doing artificial intelligence. You were the same as me and have come out the other side with a lot more empathy for what's happening and where we are headed. I still feel strongly that AI is overhyped and overblown and obfuscates some very dangerous realities around labor, climate change and copyright. But as I've learned more, I've softened the edge on how I talk with folks about this moment that we are in, and specifically regarding how we are going to address what is next without jeopardizing what we've already built. Now that [00:08:00] is pretty well worded. Do you wanna expand on that a whole bunch? Like what? What have you learned that makes you not think that everyone working on AI stuff is just being a silly money grabbing nutty. Well, I mean, I think the bullet points in that the, the labor, the job precarity kind of part of this, like talking to people, like when you talk to people behind the scenes, they're like, look, I'm totally with you. I'm, I'm, I'm anti ai. Please don't publish that or share that or let anybody know that. But, um, I have to, like, this is my job and I, I just can't afford losing my job right now. And, and so, you know, the AI thing from squeezing white. Mail mostly, or you know, in, in Silicon Valley all the way to Africa, to South America, that spectrum where, you know, some of us on the upper end are making, you know, a quarter of a million dollars a year all the way down to making a quarter. You know, every couple, you know, tasks that they do or respond to that labor squeeze is kind, is [00:09:00] real, you know, and mm-hmm. I mean, I think if the powers that be want, they would want us all like, you know, in, you know. Working just online, you know, for minimum viable and kind of that Uber, you know, price surge. Kind of like, oh, here's a demand to work. Click, click, click. And, and we'll make sure you can barely eat and you won't have healthcare. You know? So people are genuinely scared. And, and, and I don't wanna all, and once people talk to me, it's similar to you. You're not as scary as you, as you sound, you know, you're, you're actually a pretty compassionate guy. Once you talk to people and they realize I'm not as scary mean, um, I wanna hear like, what are their challenges? And they don't wanna lose their job in their healthcare, especially in the US healthcare, you know, like, don't. You lose that and then now there's, you're gonna lose your H one V ones. You're not gonna be, be here as an immigrant. So there's, there's a lot of other things that get in the way of me just being a complete asshole right up front. That's funny. Yeah. I mean, obviously the, um, in most companies there's the suits who, who don't really know [00:10:00] anything about anything, who have just heard that like this is the future. Um, 'cause there are, there, there's, there's two types of suits. There's the ones. That know that this is bullshit and are pushing it to make money, and there's the ones that. Don't know that this is bullshit and are desperately trying to keep up so that they can make some money. I mean, that's just, that's just capitalism right there. But I feel like, yeah, there's a lot of people, there's a lot of people in the C-suite just being like, wow, AI is gonna be the thing we all gonna do. Ai, shove it in everywhere, blah. Make some money. And, um, they're all British. Even if it's in Silicon Valley, that's just the money. That's the money guy voice that I do. I don't have another one. Yeah. So obviously the people being, being given their deliverables, like KPIs get set. Product targets are given, sales are are being told. You know, sales are always like defining the roadmap of just like we've been, we told everyone that we can do this and now you have to go figure it out. So there's a lot of layers of business in between kind of the person who's writing the feature. And I'm, I'm never usually mad at [00:11:00] them. It is just, uh. A lot of, I feel like basically my, my thing with ai, especially in the API scene, we could talk about AI in general. That's huge. But like in the API scene, there was an API days conference, I went to, I don't remember what it was. I think it was 2020 in Paris and it was like before they started doing AI tracks. And it was just like everyone was there that year talking about ai. Obviously that's why they got AI tracks after that. And it was just loads to loads of people being like. We are developing this tool, which means that you don't need to, you don't ever need to integrate with an API ever, again, you don't ever need to think about any of the data that's being handed around. You can just have a random API and, and you can generate a random front end for it based on vibes, and it would just be brilliant and absolutely fine. And he got the whole way through his 45 minute odd talk going on about how you never need to write integration code ever again. And it would all just work perfectly. And, and one, [00:12:00] the first question was like, so how does any of it work? Is it literally, can you just point it at any API like you've been saying, or like, do you have to build certain conventions into your APIs? Like. Well, you do need to like rewrite your API to follow these specific, very restrictive rules and guidance and everything else, right? And obviously this is what became the precursor for Mt p. They wanted to add a layer in between a perfectly good functioning API and whatever bullshit the slot machine required to function. And so that it was frustrating for a long time that like my very first introduction to it in the API world was someone lying through their teeth and then crumbling under the very first follow up question they got. But since then, people just seem to have got better at hiding some of that and, and it's never got better at functioning. It just seems to be they're better at selling you on the product and convincing you that you should try really hard. By which point you're kind of locked in. Haven't been delving into delving, uh, into the kind of products [00:13:00] as much lately to see if they've got any better. And I'm sure people are working hard on solving it. And I imagine that, that, that may well be what you are trying to do, right? Like, make this stuff work good. Because from the early days, I kind of went and then I just cut. I'm gonna stop paying attention. Like how, how do you see AI helping? Nicely with integrations. Like what, what do you do to make it be useful beyond the demo in a talk that gets people signing up to your product and then wandering off after they've paid you for a few months and it hasn't worked, but you still had them paying for a few months? Yeah, I'm less, um, I mean there are very few things I use AI for that are, are useful and practical. I generate some schemas. And I always, you know, I'll, I'll pass it a pricing page, URL or the content from a pricing page for a, a SaaS, and then I give it A-J-S-O-N schema and say, I want that pricing page in that schema. And I do that programmatically. I do that fairly [00:14:00] common. I'll do it with rate limit pages. I just have standard schema for those things that I do because I don't, I don't want just my docs to be. Machine readable. I want my pricing rate limits. I want the whole package, you know? Yeah. The whole experience to be, so I do use it for some of that, but beyond that, like I don't use it to edit stuff. I like writing, I like, and I, I like editing my shit even though I screw it up sometimes and mess because that's how I learn. So like I don't wanna off load that stuff. I guess, where I'm finally finding a market fit after, I mean, this is after a year of just going. I'm gonna go do something else 'cause I just don't see any sense in this. Like, and then talking to enough people and then realizing they've been doing interesting things at, at interesting companies in interesting industries. And then they just have some clown boss that came to them and said, Hey, you gotta do this. You gotta do MCP. And so I'm trying to help them do, 'cause they've got some mandate to do a copilot or something. Augments their tool so they can be like GitHub or Microsoft or something. [00:15:00] And my goal is to just make it as. Low impact. You can use your existing open APIs, how to maybe add vendor extensions, how to expand your, your spectral rule set a little bit. So how do you build on that existing work to meet this demand? It's less what can you do with ai? That's super cool. I've got a few use cases and I think you have one or two, but I don't at all feel compelled to like find interesting use cases for AI, for anybody. There's plenty of clowns and people out there who are, who are interested in doing that, but I am interested in helping us all. Keep, keep our jobs, maintain our businesses, not go bankrupt and, and yeah. Not totally mess up the world if possible. Yeah, absolutely. I've, I've been, I've been really enjoying kind of the, as much as I've kind of had this kind of, uh, uh, Luddite in the proper definition of it, uh, approach to ai, um, of just like. I don't hate technology. I hate when it completely replaces labor and, and makes everyone's [00:16:00] lives worse, which is what the ludic were about. Right? Thank you for that, by the way. Thank you for that real, real definition. Exactly that that needs to be said more because people just toss that term around like you ate computers. I'm like, I've defined my entire fucking life by computers. How dare you. Like I even run like a reforestation charity now that uses like a whole bunch of tech. We've literally got an API in the background that shows you where our trees are and like it powers the entire company. I don't hate tech. I hate ars assholes doing ars asshole shit for money with tech. Amen. I do occasionally find like a wonderful use of AI that actually brings me joy. So we were speaking on, I think it was the last episode with Tom from Wire Mock and they have a, a, a mocking system, which does a whole bunch of stuff, right? Like mocking does a million things. But they were talking about how they actually kind of edge into testing and edge into fudge fuzz testing. And the, the cloud offering can like use AI to create useless requests that you can see how your API handles. I was like, that's fucking genius. That's like create your request that tries to do this and like make a bunch of mistakes and like [00:17:00] obviously that last part is redundant. It was gonna do that anyway. That's what it does. Um, and, and so to use AI slop to be slop, um, and, and test how your API handles slop is brilliant because the requests that we're gonna hit your API for years and years and years, were gonna be. Poorly constructed by someone that didn't read the docs or didn't know you had docs. Or you didn't have docs, right. They were gonna be bad requests coming in, but now it's just used like this entire swath, this entire treasure trove of the entire internet of, of dumb mistakes to creatively cock up requests to your. API and you can see how your API responds to those. Like, that's obviously brilliant and that's not melting the planet. So like, I do like it when people find good things. I think a lot of the problem has for me is just, it's obviously exactly the same people who were really excited about crypto and that didn't go anywhere and they're really excited about NFTs and that didn't go anywhere, and they got really excited about ai and that's [00:18:00] not really, you know, the bubble hasn't blown yet. So they're all still really excited about it. But it, it, it is that. Seeing the exact same people, the exact same, like snake oil salesman, just keep pushing bollocks. So when someone can go, well, actually there is this very limited use case in which I think it can genuinely, really help. I'm like, brilliant, do it. I actually quite liked, um. Optic. Um, so before Optic got bought out by Postman, they were working on No, at They got bought by, oh, it was Atlassian, sorry. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. It was, ah, postman bought a similar learning tool, which was Oh, Aita, Aita. Aita. Thank you very much. Yeah, I always confuse those two, but yeah, postman similar. Atlas Competitive. Yeah. And Optic had that Lynch, GPT. And, um, there was a little minute where I was like, this is actually pretty good. Like, I've written some rules that spectral couldn't handle and it was like out for any. Fields that have PII in the response or something like that. And it would, it would very inconsistently and, and non [00:19:00] determinative, but quite well occasionally spot some fields that I wouldn't have thought of, that I wouldn't have put into a big if field name equals array in spectral. So there have been some things that I think are pretty cool. Have you got, have you found any other little bits like that that, that you think it's really helping with? Yeah, I mean, similar ones that are, that are verifiable. So if you can link it to, you know, some sort of determinism With a JSO schema, I have quite a few, a toolbox of use cases. 'cause I, um, I have a, a specification called APIs, JSON, which is, is, is billed as API discovery and that's what most people think of it is. But for me, it's, mm-hmm. Discovery of APIs using crawlers. So that kind of discovery rather than developers discovering APIs. But I, so I crawl GitHub and I crawl Bing and I crawl Google via partners for APIs. And when I find docs and there's no open API present, I will auto generate an open API from that. But I validate it with the nice, the js ON [00:20:00] specification. And I also do that for pricing pages, rate limit pages. Because in my, I want the whole portal, the whole experience to be machine readable, so for discovery for other purposes. But it doesn't tend to align with API providers or why people think things should be machine readable. So it hasn't ever moved forward as fast, but I find it useful for that 'cause I can validate it with a J schema coming out of the output and that helps me. And I, I use that for, I generate specal rules sometimes too from that landscape. Mm-hmm. And then I validate 'em 'cause there's a J schema for spectral rules, which I'm sure you know because you've helped create. Right. And so like, you know, these things are, are validatable and you can make 'em deterministic. And they're low. Like I'm not using 'em in runtime. I'm using 'em in design time. So the, the risk level is lower. So for, yeah, low risk things I can make deterministic. Hell yeah. I'm on board. Okay. So where's the AI involved in that? So you're crawling, you're crawling through search engines and then mm-hmm. What are you [00:21:00] doing? You find an API and you start like generating APIs, Jason, with ai. So it's like. Is that, where does that AI get involved? I won't, so I won't generate the APIs json So here's the one that I just did with, it's a little inception level for Claude Gemini and chat GPT. Okay? Mm-hmm. So there's some, some of them have, uh, o open api, open AI has an open APIs for their api. I, that's, that was hard one to say. Yeah. Claude, I couldn't find one. Gemini has a discovery doc. So I needed to converge on open API I three one across that. So I helped do that. For me, the APIs, JSOI use as scaffolding, so I don't need it to generate that. It's pretty, pretty basic stuff. It's, but the individual properties, docs being that first one open API. So if there's not an open API or if there's often a swagger, how do I get to the open API three one. If there's a Ramel, if there's a, a Postman collection, if there's a Bruno [00:22:00] collection and insomnia, like how do I get to open API three, one, that helps me. But then with Claude, GE, and Gemini and, and OpenAI, I want their pricing and rate limits, their headers and all of that. And I want that all machine readable because I wanna automate. The usage and the AB testing across these. So you should be able to route to Gemini or Claude for different purposes. Yeah. And I wanna know the cost. What's this gonna cost? Is it a cost based decision? Is it quality base, that kind of thing. And so having the pricing, the rate limits, and um, so they all three have usage based pricing. The count you're in. Excuse me. User based pricing, the account, user account, you sign up, you pay monthly. They have usage on the API. Yeah, traditional cloud-based usage. And then they have model based pricing, and then they have a fourth, which is called tier. So how much money I load up in my credit card on cloud [00:23:00] or depends on determines. How my, my rate limits and my costs are. So there's this spread of costs that I wanna automate. And so using each of those services to do the little incremental pieces of automation, not the overall scaffolding. That's my vision. That's what I need. I'm finding value in that, but it's, it's me doing the homework all along the way. Yeah. Okay. Fun. That's pretty nice. I've not, yeah, I've not played around with too many of the specific providers. I mean like I think most of my AI interaction is like VS. Code has just wedged a bunch of it in there and every now and then it, it makes recommendations at me that are just absolutely horrific. And then I say, no, go away. Exactly. It spends a lot of time trying to help me write. Articles and I'm like, no, my, this, I can, I can make money by typing words don't type words for me. I will type better words than you anyway. Mm-hmm. But then sometimes I feel like it's just vomiting entire paragraphs stuff I wrote.[00:24:00] 'cause I feel like the open API. Writing about open API is a pretty niche section of the world, and like it will, it will recommend a paragraph. I'm like, that's my fucking paragraph, man. I wrote that. I'm sorry. Just the, the probabilistic realm. Dude, you've written a significant portion of the open API content, so thus it is filled, right? Yeah, it started like if you try and write about open API with a copilot on, it will, it will use British English and swear a lot anyway. That's probably enough about ai. I mean, I, I think we talked about it in general, but like what, specifically? What, what is your, uh, startup up to? What, what are you. What's your plan? Or is it early days? You don't really know. I mean, literally it's early days and so literally it's, it's finding that that approach that I can, can come at it without holding my nose or losing my soul and, and constantly build a startup and then go out and be the face of it. So that's been the last five, six months. 'cause I came into it with the same feeling as [00:25:00] you. And, and so I think I've, I've got that, but it's, um. You know, and it kind of speaks to specifically the MCP and the specs, I think is what more, more yours and mine's wheelhouse is. It's not, it's less about ai and for me it's about the power grab of the digital, of the digital bits, which. Has been going on for a long time. I mean, you know, postman, you know, open API stole swagger, you know, like that. Politics and business across those bits, Ramel, API Blueprint, everyone was fighting over those. The spec bits we landed on open API it's in the foundation, but you and I know they're still Smart Bear and, and MuleSoft kind of fingerprints on that struggle for the bits, but it's in the foundation. Yeah. Since then, you know, we've had type spec from Microsoft. Smithy less so from AWS, um, but Open API is the solid player. I mean, the big players out there have open API Specs and GitHub, plaid, Twilio, [00:26:00] Stripe, they all have open api. So that's the defacto standard. But then GraphQL came along, you know, there was that power grab around GraphQL, and this is the thing, and it's kind of shrunk back. People realize, you know, there's still a market, there's still use, but it's not the, the silver bullet. It was, it was gonna replace rest. We had a little with event driven along the side, but now we have MCP, which is just, you know, J-S-O-N-R-P-C and another kind of power grab at these digital bits. And so that's, that's what I'm trying to focus on, is like. I'm ta I'm trying to sell to customers who still have soap and still have whis, you know, and trying to not get the, to get them to not step away from their open API and their spectral governance that they've invested in for like, the last seven, eight years and chase this new shiny thing and how, right. But, but how can they deliver it without, without, uh, too much cost and too much shift. So it's in that wider. [00:27:00] Landscape, that 25 year view of the things that I'm trying to orient what's going on with CP and ai. Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. I mean the, yeah, there's definitely those companies that are like, yeah, still on soap and things that came before it, and they seven, seven or eight years thinking about switching to a new thing whilst they work through that and, and really spec it out like. Big companies slow roadmaps. I, I think a lot of us forget that that is a thing that exists. Like the, the thing for me that was always really annoying about GraphQL was that people, people were like throwing away a rest API they built six months ago, a year ago, two years ago, because they thought they needed to go run off and do GraphQL to do a thing, which was perfectly possible and reasonable and common to do with the rest. API be it sparse, failed sets or compound documents. Um. And so I always got really frustrated about like, if you are rest API, after a year or two. It's so bad you want to throw it out [00:28:00] completely. Redesigning everything in a brand new paradigm that you don't understand yet is not gonna make that better, right? Like it's, it's gonna be worse than what you currently have. And so I spent a lot of time trying to just get people to pump the brakes a little bit and, and yeah, like there. Just how, how do you build, how do you design and plan an API that's gonna be useful and usable for more than a year? 'cause I feel like half the people WeWork's happening, A lot of people went from rest to GraphQL. Running straight back to reco. And actually it was fine over there. I'm just gonna make this one tweak. Or just like adding a gz compression, a GIP compression header will probably help. Or switching the GS passer means that we don't need to completely switch to some other GRPC. There were these like small improvements that could be made, and I want people, I spent a lot of time focusing on helping people improve where they're at, but I was always trying to help them improve the rest so they didn't have to run off to something else or rewrite to another rest. But I, I do like the idea of like. [00:29:00] You are there saying, Hey, you're on soap right now. Rest is gonna be a good step forward for you. If you do it like this, please don't run off and just AI generate some slop like you've spent eight years thinking about how to build this new rest API that will solve all your problems. Go in, make API hot into a prompt. Isn't gonna, isn't gonna help. So yeah. That's a really funny use case. You talk to different people to me. Yeah. It's the, I mean, think of MCP as just GraphQL. It's just for a different, you know, consumer client audience. And as I see it, it's one tool in, in a large toolbox. Where rest is still the simplest, cheapest to do. Um, and it's gonna get to your widest audience so people can produce it or consume it. It's gonna, there's most tools to document and govern it. And then, yeah, there's, there's times you need events, but, uh, not everyone needs Kafka. You know, web hooks work real well. Um, yeah. And yeah, there's sometimes you have a specific team who knows the schema. It's a massive schema and, and their front end developers get [00:30:00] outta their way, give 'em a GraphQL endpoint. And I'm, I'm guessing there's situations where we want MCP, but the problem is, is every wave of these coming along, going, you've gotta rer your whole base and come over to our platform and it's the latest, you know, snake oil from whatever venture capital and people jump and then they don't realize that in, in three or four years, there's gonna be an exit. And the in notification sets in and, and you know, that's the way it is. Yeah, that is always the way. I think there's also like something we've both been pretty annoyed about is that in all of these like emerging markets, there's an immediate money grab of like cool hot startups with a brilliantly beautiful marketing page and a snazzy title that are just there to be like, we've solved every problem that you never know existed. And they come out and they make a bunch of really cool stuff and then they might settle down. By version three or four or five, they're like making some genuinely really useful stuff. And I've seen so many of these companies, like Optic, they, they were [00:31:00] on like version nine, uh, within a, within two years or something. They, they rewrote their stuff so many times. I have no idea how Aidan had time for this, but like they were making some really useful stuff. Uh, stoplight, like when I joined, they're on version four of the SaaS platform at least. And they'd rewritten Prism three or four times from Golan to. Type Js, uh, type script. And it was getting pretty useful. And like spectral was the third version they'd written. And it was a ripoff of two versions of specky before that. Like you kind of get this like quick burst of just like, we're really excited about stuff. How are we gonna make loads of things? Loads of things, loads of things, and it takes a little while to settle down. It becomes genuinely useful. And then you've got this golden little time where things are genuinely really useful. And then the massive corporates just swing by and, and snatch everything up. I was writing about API E closing down, apparently them putting a little banner on apiary. If anyone's not familiar listening, uh, on the podcast. 'cause there are other people here, not just me and you. I keep forgetting this. Um, API E kind of built that [00:32:00] a PA blueprint format. It was one of the three main rivals. Bef uh, you know, the open API Ramel A P Blueprint. They made a P vPrint pretty useful. Loved it. It was my first introduction to API descriptions and I was a big fan. They made that whole thing, and then that was like 10 years ago. I was working with that. 2016. They recently put a banner up. It was apparently a bug. Wasn't intentional. It was a bug that said like, Hey, we're closing this down in September. Y'all better shove off. Apparently that was a bug, but it's like no one, no, no one's cat got on the keyboard and typed out that prompt, like they're clearly about to get rid of it, even if it wasn't meant to go live at that point. Yeah. So yeah, like obviously being bought out by Oracle, they've been closing down the. Paid pricing. They've been suggesting people move over to Oracle Cloud. They've been completely failing to write a new feature for almost a decade like these. An API I Apiary was amazing. Um, an API blueprint was amazing and the tool suite was amazing. Dread was amazing. All these things. And, and [00:33:00] that seems to just be on repeat throughout the API, especially open API world, which is call new startup. They go for a while, they get a few rounds of funding, they get really big, they get really useful, and then some giant boring corporate buys them. Merges them into a really unflattering platform where you can barely find that functionality and you've gotta pay five squillion dollars. To get anywhere near anything above the free plan that doesn't do anything before you can even start trying to find the functionality that used to be reasonably priced. Like, how do you feel about that? Why does that keep happening in APIs? Is that just capitalism and we're a bunch of mo little socialists on the internet or what's going on there? Yeah, I mean, it's just capitalism with, with venture capital tacked on and that velocity and, and not pumping the brakes, not slowing things down. I don't think we're gonna stop it. We're gonna change it. I mean, you know how taking on capitalism, we're not gonna win, bro. Like, we're not, there's no way. [00:34:00] But there's ways we can slow that down, change it, shift course, and, and do things and make, and still make the world a better place. And so a PA was a big deal in the moment. Like swagger wasn't a spec to begin with. It was a config file for the docs and the code gen. Which both suck like that. They were groundbreaking in the moment and then Apiary came along and was like, oh wait. Hey, how about if we create a good spec and not just a config schema and do this intentionally and create a set of tooling that's gonna help us be designed first. And it, so it was a big deal and, and it still resonates in the space that the concept of design first came from that, that realm. Yeah. And people like you and I championed that. So that's just the cycles. I mean, it's like, you know, whatever the tool is. SmartBear, I mean, SmartBear takes advantage of acquiring and kind of building a patchwork quilt that they've, things they've acquired. Then they don't do anything else with 'em when they go forward. MuleSoft was just [00:35:00] rocketing towards an acquisition, postman's on its own. You know, all of these have their own kind of trajectories, but yeah, like. Grabbing up anything nice in the space and owning it. That's how you buy relevancy. I mean, like SmartBear, if you can't innovate, you acquire relevancy, you acquire innovation. Yeah. So that's what you do. But we can slow 'em down with open source. But open source isn't a, a save all, you know, specky to spectral to. Wherever we're at today, like open source isn't gonna save our soul, but it's one way we can give back to the community along the way. And I, I like spending venture capital money on, on open source. I think that's a worthy cause trees spending it on trees if you can. Yeah. So it's the way things are. We have to live in it. I think we have to get creative about how we still not lose ourselves. I mean, it makes it hard to get excited about. New players in the space sometimes because I, I see new things come out [00:36:00] and I'll, I'll share them around like, um, you know, speakeasy do an incredibly good SEK generation where you don't have to install Java and, and scale it like recreating most of the kind of open source. Foundational layers of open API stuff that have just been completely unmaintained for so long, like swagger bars are being replaced. Brilliant. They, they've done loads of open source stuff and they're starting to roll out more and more products on top of that. Yeah. Bump just being like, here's one single CLI command you can run and your, your docs are all hosted, like these tooling providers are the underdog and they're scrappy and some of them are more early days than others, but like they're going and they're doing really useful stuff. And then, you know, I'm writing like, Hey, these things are great. You should go use these things. And then the more that you say, Hey, these are great, you should go use these things, the more the chance of them just getting acquired by an asshole company that fires everyone and like deletes the code increases and it, it feels like I'm just like the gentrification of [00:37:00] the API tooling space of just like it gets good for a little bit and then it's just, it's completely unaffordable and terrible. So it's, it's hard to, to be in that cycle, I guess is, is all I'm thinking. It's not like being the main example, like, you know, pouring that, that was, that was, I was an insider. I, I was working there for a long time. Product manager, project manager. Really, really like making those tools what they were. And then they've just been like, some of it was copied and pasted into, into a swagger, uh, a swagger hub. And then a lot of it's just being kind of ditched, right? And so it's hard whether you are working on it, advocating for it. Being just the person at your company that says, Hey, this thing's cool, we should use that. And then you are the person that's responsible for making this entire company reliant on something that's vanished six months later. It's really hard. I don't know how to feel about any of that. It just makes me angry. Yeah. Well you, me, you mentioned dread earlier, like I've been tempted to re, re revive dread like two or three times over since Oh, yeah. It's gone away. [00:38:00] Oh yeah. Hell yeah. And there's other tools that are similar to that. So, I mean, it kind of feels like, you know, like the business you're in is like. How do you plant trees on land? That there's all this history. I mean, there's so much history in the UK as far as who owns this land and who has access to this land and who can, let me tell you a story after we've recorded, who owns the resources on that land? Who doesn't? Yeah. You know, I know there's, there's just a lot of politics, business and politics, and it's the same in this virtual world we're building. So it's like, what I wanna try to figure out, and this is what I'm, I'm trying to do with my startup now. Be honest about with inve investors and go, look, we're building open source and we're gonna be building stuff that's gonna stick around and we're gonna build community. There's a, a trajectory that's going into Linux, CN CF Apache. It works with those existing tools. We know the standards that are out here, so we're paying attention to all the fences and landmarks and paths and trails and communities that you would be paying attention to with trees. How do we get [00:39:00] people giving a shit about this? But leave a mark. But acknowledge that in 10 years when that new, and I don't know, you know, e battery factory goes in and land priorities change. You know, we're gonna need to ship, you know, so it's like, yeah, there's no constant, I guess we just gotta do the best we can with what we have. Yeah, that makes sense. Good things can't last forever, but they can be handy for a while. Cool. I mean, on that note, we are probably about out of time, but I feel like I could talk to you about a million things forever. Where, where can people find more of you, and what is the name of this? That you're working on right now? I mean, as always, API evangelists will always be Kin Lane and be my, I'll never sell it to anybody. I'll, I'll bury it before it, you know, and I still write there and I still rant there, but I don't care about social media or traffic or anything, you know, it's just my, it's, it's kinda like your, your brand too. It just keep it. But I'm building, I'm building nco, which is Greek. It means Navy. We don't have a product yet. We just set up the company. It's a European [00:40:00] company. We set it up in France. Um, nice. And we're, you know, we'll be launching it here, coming up. Um, this, uh, this, this early winter, uh, late fall, but we don't have a site. You can find us on LinkedIn, but API Evangelists is where, where you can see what's going on right now. That's brilliant. I'll shove some links in the show notes for everyone listening and, and, uh, yeah, they can follow along. Thank you so much for joining us on the podcast. It's nuts that we've had however many episodes we've had. I, it'd be too boring to count and I've definitely lost track, but we've been going for years we've never had you on. That's nuts. So thank you for helping me rectify that. Any time, anytime. And, uh, keep up the good work you're doing, my friend. It's, uh, important stuff. Thank you very much. Cheer folks. Not folks. The, not the API stuff. The API stuff is important. The true stuff. None of this matters. The true stuff is important. Yeah, this is very true. Thank you very much. Read more Design First, AI Never In the age of vibe-coding, how can we convince teams to invest in design before building APIs? Also in this newsletter: OpenAPI 3.3, Reddit's microservices architecture, an update to Speakeasy for OpenApi 3.2.0, and more! By Alexander Karan 15 Dec 2025 Zero-Downtime Migration from Laravel Vapor to Laravel Cloud Move your Laravel API from Vapor to Cloud in phases, without making a complete hash of it and wishing you never bothered. By Phil Sturgeon 08 Dec 2025 NestJS: Bad, or Really Bad? 😉 In this newsletter: the Resty library for APIs in Golang, a new Bruno release, an interview with Kin Lane, and API Schema Automation for devs By Alexander Karan 01 Dec 2025 TanStack DB: No More Broken APIs A fresh database framework with thoughtful developer experience, forms + JSON Schema, Open API 3.2.0 in .net, and more! By Alexander Karan 17 Nov 2025 Sign up About Powered by Ghost Are you ready to build APIs You Won't Hate? 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https://resources.github.com/devops/tools/compare/ | How does GitHub compare to other DevOps tools? - GitHub Resources / Resources GitHub vs. GitLab and other DevOps tools Start a free trial Contact Sales Why GitHub GitHub vs. GitLab GitHub vs. Bitbucket GitHub vs. Jenkins More than 90% of the Fortune 100 use GitHub Enterprise DevOps is just the beginning. From McKesson to Meta and Spotify to SAP , many of the world's biggest and most innovative companies are built on GitHub—the leading developer platform compared to alternative solutions. Why teams choose GitHub Build on the most loved developer platform Build what's next with the all-in-one solution that's beloved by developers. Go from ideation to planning, project management, security, automation and delivery with extensive native capabilities and a rich integration ecosystem. Learn more Scale faster with powerful CI/CD Build your DevOps practice with native CI/CD that responds to any webhook. Bring your preferred tools seamlessly into your workflow with a rich ecosystem of integrations in the GitHub Marketplace—or build your own integrations with GitHub Actions. Explore the GitHub Marketplace Stay secure at every step Empower developers to fix vulnerabilities in minutes with the only community-driven, native application security testing solution on a platform designed for dynamic teams and regulated industries. Learn more Home to the world's largest open source registry Accelerate your workflows and scale your business fast with access to millions of open source projects on GitHub, the largest source code host. Learn more What our customers are saying “ GitHub keeps us up to speed with the industry's best tools. We want new hires to know GitHub is in our toolchain—it makes them excited to join us. Head of Emerging Tech American Airlines “ It's like night and day. It's the collaboration, it's the sharing, it's the community. It's all because of GitHub. Director of Build Platform Autodesk “ One of the big benefits of using GitHub for CI/CD and security automation is that we don't have to build, deploy, or maintain additional tools. Software Engineer Mercari “ We're a developer-first organization and we live and breathe GitHub. It's not just a developer platform for us. Chief Security Officer Hashicorp How GitHub compares to other DevOps platforms There are dozens of alternative DevOps tools from best-in-breed point solutions to full platforms. So how does GitHub compare? There are plenty of analyst reports that answer that question--but here's an overview to help you get started. Download PDF GitHub vs. GitLab for DevOps Use case GitHub GitLab Desktop and Mobile Support, CLI GitHub Native desktop app for macOS and Windows. Native iOS and Android mobile applications to enable collaboration on any device. Native CLI to enable collaboration via your terminal. GitLab Third-party apps with limited capabilities. Planning, tracking, and project management GitHub Comparable native capabilities GitLab Comparable native capabilities Collaboration GitHub Comparable native capabilities GitLab Comparable native capabilities Application security GitHub Native core capabilities based on GitHub's own IP with GitHub Advanced Security Integrations to third-party commercial products and open source solutions via support for the SARIF format GitLab Core capabilities based on embedded open source projects and integrations with other open source solutions. Automation & CI/CD GitHub Comparable native core capabilities Over 17,000 GitHub Actions are available in the GitHub Marketplace to automate your development workflow. GitLab Comparable native capabilities Innovative coding capabilities GitHub Cloud-hosted developer environments with GitHub Codespaces AI programming assistance with GitHub Copilot Third-party integrations GitLab Third-party integrations Platform security GitHub Comparable native capabilities Complete control over identity provisioning, access and removal of permissions with Enterprise Managed Users in the cloud. Certifications: GDPR Compliant ISO 27001:2013 SOC 1 Type 2 SOC 2 Type 2 ISAE 2000 ISAE 3402 FedRAMP LI-Saas Authorization to Operate (ATO) Trusted Cloud Provider(™) with the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) GitLab Comparable native capabilities Certifications: ISO 27001 SOC 2 Type 2 Report: Security and Confidentiality Criteria SOC 3 Report: Security and Confidentiality Criteria ISO/IEC 20243-1:2018 Self Assessment CSA-Star PCI DSS SAQ-A Self-Assessment Scalability GitHub Comparable native capabilities Hosts the world's largest code graph with over 100 million registered users on github.com, and more on self-managed deployments. 99.90% uptime guarantee with GitHub Online Services SLA. GitLab Comparable native capabilities Claims estimated 30 million users including estimated user counts from self-managed deployments. Uptime SLA is not available. * This is a biased overview of capabilities by use case, based on publicly available information as of 2022-05-16. GitHub vs. Bitbucket for Devops Use case GitHub Bitbucket Desktop and Mobile Support, CLI GitHub Native desktop app for macOS and Windows. Native iOS and Android mobile applications to enable collaboration on any device. Native CLI to enable collaboration via your terminal. Bitbucket Third-party apps with limited capabilities. Planning, tracking, and project management GitHub Comparable native capabilities Next generation planning and tracking capabilities with the new GitHub Issues experience . Bitbucket Very limited native core capabilities Requires Atlassian's Jira (a separate product) for planning and tracking capabilities. Collaboration GitHub Comparable native capabilities Bitbucket Comparable native capabilities Application security GitHub Native core capabilities based on GitHub's own IP with GitHub Advanced Security Integrations to third-party commercial products and open source solutions via support for the SARIF format Bitbucket Third-party integrations with commercial products and open source solutions. Automation & CI/CD GitHub Comparable native core capabilities Over 17,000 GitHub Actions are available in the GitHub Marketplace to automate your development workflow. Bitbucket Comparable native capabilities Only supports 86 integrations as of 2022-05-16. Innovative coding capabilities GitHub Cloud-hosted developer environments with GitHub Codespaces AI programming assistance with GitHub Copilot Third-party integrations Bitbucket Third-party integrations Platform security GitHub Comparable native capabilities Complete control over identity provisioning, access and removal of permissions with Enterprise Managed Users in the cloud. Certifications: GDPR Compliant ISO 27001:2013 SOC 1 Type 2 SOC 2 Type 2 ISAE 2000 ISAE 3402 FedRAMP LI-Saas Authorization to Operate (ATO) Trusted Cloud Provider(™) with the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) Bitbucket Comparable native capabilities Certifications: GDPR Compliant ISO 27001:2013 SOC 2 SOC 3 PCI DSS Compliant Scalability GitHub Comparable native capabilities Hosts the world's largest code graph with over 100 million registered users on github.com, and more on self-managed deployments. 99.90% uptime guarantee with GitHub Online Services SLA. Bitbucket No public information on total number of registered users. The last reported number was 10 million registered users in 2019. Uptime SLA is not available . ** This is a biased overview of capabilities by use case, based on publicly available information as of 2022-05-16. GitHub vs. Jenkins for CI/CD Use case GitHub Jenkins Automation & CI/CD GitHub Comparable native core capabilities Over 17,000 GitHub Actions are available in the GitHub Marketplace to automate your development workflow. Jenkins Comparable native capabilities 1,800+ community contributed Jenkins plugins in Jenkins Plugin Marketplace. Deployment models GitHub Cloud or self-hosted Jenkins Self-hosted only CloudBees is the cloud alternative *** This is a biased overview of capabilities by use case, based on publicly available information as of 2022-05-16. Frequently asked questions What are some quick facts about GitHub Enterprise Cloud? GitHub Enterprise Cloud offers a cloud-hosted enterprise product plan (SaaS) for large businesses and teams who need a complete DevSecOps solution. It provides tools for greater management of an organization's resources using sophisticated security and administrative features, for example through authentication with SAML single sign-on. GitHub Enterprise Cloud includes support for 50,000 minutes of GitHub Actions runtime for CI/CD workflows and 50GB of storage for shared components and containers. You can learn more about GitHub Enterprise Cloud in our documentation or product page . How rich is GitHub’s documentation and where can I find it? GitHub offers thorough documentation around all of its products with detailed how-to guides that walk teams, developers, and administrators through maximizing their investment with GitHub Enterprise. You can find GitHub’s documentation at docs.github.com , which offers a centralized place to find the latest information about GitHub’s products, how to use them, and how to get help. This documentation is kept up-to-date by our documentation teams partnering closely with engineering, our product teams, and our outside community via community contributions. How do I migrate to GitHub Enterprise Cloud? If you’re making the move to GitHub, we know you’ll have data you want to bring with you so your team can hit the ground running quickly. We know that fear of migration can be a big barrier to switching to GitHub, which is why we’re working hard to make moving quick, low cost and painless. GitHub Enterprise Importer is our tried and tested migration tool, used by thousands of GitHub customers to migrate more than 690,000 repositories to GitHub Enterprise Cloud. You can migrate on your own terms with free, self-service migrations from GitHub Enterprise Server, Bitbucket Server, Bitbucket Data Center and Azure DevOps. If you’re moving from another tool or you’re looking to adopt GitHub Enterprise Server, there are options for you. For more details, and to learn about our tools for planning your migration and moving large numbers of repositories, check out: https://resources.github.com/migrations/ How can I migrate teams from personal GitHub accounts to my organization account? GitHub offers a simple way to turn personal accounts into organization accounts and migrate teams from personal accounts into organization accounts, too. You can find a full guide on how to do this in our documentation . Does GitHub offer project planning and source code management in one place? GitHub offers a complete cloud-hosted developer platform, which includes project planning, source code management, CI/CD, automation, application security and more. All of these features and capabilities are centralized within the core platform making it simple to plan projects, assign tasks, track work, and deploy code from one interface. GitHub’s project planning solution also integrates with task management and forum boards to track decision making trees, conversations, and project statuses. Learn more about project planning with GitHub Issues and how it ties into the everyday developer platform to increase the speed at which you can build, deploy, and scale solutions. Does GitHub offer pre-built automation and CI/CD workflow templates? GitHub offers a number of pre-built and community-developed automation workflow templates that enable organizations to build powerful CI/CD pipelines, enforce environmental policies, and more. These workflow templates are designed to meet the needs of leading teams and companies and feature a sizable integration ecosystem. You can find more than 12,000 pre-built automation workflows in the GitHub Marketplace , which contains community-driven and tested automations for security, CI/CD, development workflows, platform integrations, and more. You can also learn more about how automation and CI/CD work on GitHub in our documentation . Can I use GitHub tools to manage, build, and deploy software to Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, a cloud provider of my choice, or my on-site servers? GitHub offers integrations with AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and other leading cloud providers through the GitHub Marketplace that make it simple to manage, build, and deploy cloud-native applications. GitHub also provides a number of pre-built and customizable CI/CD and automated workflows to manage, provision, and orchestrate cloud computing resources with GitHub Actions. What is the difference between GitHub and GitLab? Trying to choose between GitHub vs. GitLab for DevOps? The short answer: It depends on your current business needs and your growth plans. GitHub and GitLab are both mature, cloud-based SaaS platforms that offer native capabilities and integrations with third-party tools. While GitLab has their roots and the majority of their business in on-premises environments, they also have a relatively small cloud offering. GitHub is the home of open source and has been a cloud-native solution since their inception. GitHub also offers on-premises environments. Before making a decision on GitHub vs. GitLab, you’ll likely want to conduct your own research and test each solution. What is the difference between GitHub and Bitbucket? Making a decision between GitHub vs. Bitbucket to scale your DevOps practice? The answer depends on what you’re looking to accomplish and your organizational goals. GitHub and Atlassian Bitbucket are both mature platforms with native capabilities and third-party integrations. GitHub offers both a cloud-hosted SaaS model and a self-managed deployment model. In contrast, Bitbucket only offers a self-hosted solution for 500 seats or more with recurring license and support fees and otherwise promotes their cloud-hosted SaaS solution after making an end-of-life announcement for their on-premise Server product ). What is the difference between GitHub and Jenkins for CI/CD? Trying to decide whether to use GitHub Actions vs. Jenkins? If you’re looking for a cloud-hosted CI/CD solution, GitHub Actions bring extensive and platform-native capabilities to the GitHub platform. Plus, it’s included in GitHub Enterprise. You can also look at CloudBees, which is the commercial variant of Jenkins and fully integrates into the GitHub experience. But where GitHub offers a complete DevOps and DevSecOps platform, Jenkins and its CloudBees commercial solution focus only on automation and CI/CD capabilities. What is the difference between Git and GitHub? Trying to understand the difference between Git vs. GitHub? It helps to understand what each solution is. Let’s start with Git: Originally developed in 2005 by Linux inventor Linus Torvalds, Git is a locally installed version control system used to track file changes in development workflows. Its primary purpose is to help developers coordinate work and track changes to source code over time. You can learn more about Git on Git-guides . In contrast, GitHub offers an end-to-end DevOps platform with cloud-hosted Git services—i.e., source code management (SCM) and versioning control. GitHub also includes project management, CI/CD, automation, enterprise-grade security scanning, and more to serve all software development needs. Migrations made easy Moving to GitHub Enterprise Cloud is simpler than you think with self-serve migrations from leading developer tools. Plan your migration | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://stoplight.io/studio/?ref=apisyouwonthate.com | Solutions for API Design and Management | Stoplight Solutions Stoplight Platform Design, document, and build APIs For Developers Drive results with quality APIs For Program Leaders Keep your API teams on track For Tech Executives Achieve strategic transformation Enterprise Solutions Results tailored to your needs See a Demo Learn how Stoplight can help you Open Source Spectral Prism Elements Resources LEARN Stoplight Docs eBooks Guides Webinars API Design Hub Support EXPLORE Blog Podcast Community Open Source Case Studies YouTube Pricing About About Us Blog Careers Press Contact Us Get Support SOCIAL Login Get Started API excellence made easy. All of the benefits of innovation without the headaches. Create a Successful API Program Take a proactive approach with your API programs to efficiently create consistent productivity and avoid the underbelly of delays and overages. Keep API teams on track → Reduce Risk and Improve ROI Connected Software is mandatory for today’s consumers. Avoid disorganized development efforts that cause significant risk and lower return on investment. Show me the value of APIs → Design Your APIs D.R.Y. With visibility into your entire API catalog, OAS standards, and the ability to reuse models and components, effortlessly create high-quality APIs every time. Drive results with quality APIs → What is Stoplight Platform? Built with the modern API workflow in mind, Stoplight brings an intuitive interface and thoughtful features to power your complete API design lifecycle. The Stoplight Platform empowers technical and non-technical stakeholders to create and collaborate on API designs in OpenAPI and JSON Schema using an intuitive interface. Get started for free or pick the plan that’s right for you and your organization — from individual to professional team options. Whether you work with one or 1,000 APIs and with internal, external, or a mix of collaborators, we've made sharing APIs, tracking changes, managing dependencies, and using style guides a breeze. Get Started for Free See a Demo Here are a few key benefits of Stoplight Platform... Easily design and document APIs. Create, prototype, and share OpenAPI descriptions and JSON Schemas using a visual editor. World-class docs are automatically generated with editable markdown. Encourage consistency and reuse. Optimize development across small and large API teams with best-in-class guidelines and a component library. Obtain easy access to Style Guides and reusable components. Enhanced collaboration. Collaborate on API designs and documentation in a central source of truth on top of Git. Engage in tracked comments on designs in the Stoplight Editor. Integrate comments into your current workflow. API documentation with a delightful developer experience. Create a collection of up-to-date API design assets like OpenAPI descriptions, JSON Schemas, and documentation from your favorite VCS. Search, reuse, and govern APIs. Maintain a central source of truth. Build internal and external APIs with a central repository for all your API design assets. Easily discover existing OpenAPI specs from across your system to manage inside the Stoplight Platform. OpenAPI-powered mock servers for faster development. Let your frontend and backend teams develop with hosted mock servers. Stoplight complements your workflow by creating mock servers from API descriptions. API programs at enterprise scale. For large development teams, custom pricing, and support, Stoplight Enterprise is available on an annual contract basis. Stoplight Enterprise transforms API development across your organization through a design-first approach that leads to consistent, high-quality APIs, while reducing risk and increasing innovation. With the Enterprise plan, you can: Scale API design efforts across multiple teams with a solution that fits seamlessly into your existing workflows Generate beautiful interactive documentation to provide a consistent experience for consumers of your APIs, fostering faster adoption and higher satisfaction Navigate APIs at scale by keeping your design artifacts in a central repository Provide company-wide visibility to your APIs with flexible permissions Enforce standards to reduce risk Promote high-quality design across your program with built-in style guides Contact Sales Stoplight for Enterprise Try Stoplight for free today. Get Started for Free See a Demo Products Stoplight Solutions Enterprise Sales Open Source Pricing Resources Stoplight Docs Blog Podcast Guides Webinars Help See a Demo Get Support Contact Us Stoplight Community Status Page About About Us Press Case Studies Roadmap Careers © 2024 SmartBear Software. All Rights Reserved. Website Terms of Use Subscription Agreement Privacy Policy Support Policy Security | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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https://dev.to/ruppysuppy/redux-vs-context-api-when-to-use-them-4k3p#so-what-is-redux | Redux vs Context API: When to use them - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tapajyoti Bose Posted on Nov 28, 2021 • Edited on Mar 1, 2025 Redux vs Context API: When to use them # redux # react # javascript # webdev The simplest way to pass data from a parent to a child in a React Application is by passing it on to the child's props . But an issue arises when a deeply nested child requires data from a component higher up in the tree . If we pass on the data through the props , every single one of the children would be required to accept the data and pass it on to its child , leading to prop drilling , a terrible practice in the world of React. To solve the prop drilling issue, we have State Management Solutions like Context API and Redux. But which one of them is best suited for your application? Today we are going to answer this age-old question! What is the Context API? Let's check the official documentation: In a typical React application, data is passed top-down (parent to child) via props, but such usage can be cumbersome for certain types of props (e.g. locale preference, UI theme) that are required by many components within an application. Context provides a way to share values like these between components without having to explicitly pass a prop through every level of the tree. Context API is a built-in React tool that does not influence the final bundle size, and is integrated by design. To use the Context API , you have to: Create the Context const Context = createContext ( MockData ); Create a Provider for the Context const Parent = () => { return ( < Context . Provider value = { initialValue } > < Children /> < /Context.Provider > ) } Consume the data in the Context const Child = () => { const contextData = useContext ( Context ); // use the data // ... } So What is Redux? Of course, let's head over to the documentation: Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps. It helps you write applications that behave consistently, run in different environments (client, server, and native), and are easy to test. On top of that, it provides a great developer experience, such as live code editing combined with a time-traveling debugger. You can use Redux together with React, or with any other view library. It is tiny (2kB, including dependencies), but has a large ecosystem of addons available. Redux is an Open Source Library which provides a central store , and actions to modify the store . It can be used with any project using JavaScript or TypeScript , but since we are comparing it to Context API , so we will stick to React-based Applications . To use Redux you need to: Create a Reducer import { createSlice } from " @reduxjs/toolkit " ; export const slice = createSlice ({ name : " slice-name " , initialState : { // ... }, reducers : { func01 : ( state ) => { // ... }, } }); export const { func01 } = slice . actions ; export default slice . reducer ; Configure the Store import { configureStore } from " @reduxjs/toolkit " ; import reducer from " ./reducer " ; export default configureStore ({ reducer : { reducer : reducer } }); Make the Store available for data consumption import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import { Provider } from ' react-redux ' ; import App from ' ./App.jsx ' import store from ' ./store ' ; ReactDOM . render ( < Provider store = { store } > < App /> < /Provider> , document . getElementById ( " root " ) ); Use State or Dispatch Actions import { useSelector , useDispatch } from ' react-redux ' ; import { func01 } from ' ./redux/reducer ' ; const Component = () => { const reducerState = useSelector (( state ) => state . reducer ); const dispatch = useDispatch (); const doSomething = () = > dispatch ( func01 ) return ( <> { /* ... */ } < / > ); } export default Component ; That's all Phew! As you can see, Redux requires way more work to get it set up. Comparing Redux & Context API Context API Redux Built-in tool that ships with React Additional installation Required, driving up the final bundle size Requires minimal Setup Requires extensive setup to integrate it with a React Application Specifically designed for static data, that is not often refreshed or updated Works like a charm with both static and dynamic data Adding new contexts requires creation from scratch Easily extendible due to the ease of adding new data/actions after the initial setup Debugging can be hard in highly nested React Component Structure even with Dev Tool Incredibly powerful Redux Dev Tools to ease debugging UI logic and State Management Logic are in the same component Better code organization with separate UI logic and State Management Logic From the table, you must be able to comprehend where the popular opinion Redux is for large projects & Context API for small ones come from. Both are excellent tools for their own specific niche, Redux is overkill just to pass data from parent to child & Context API truly shines in this case. When you have a lot of dynamic data Redux got your back! So you no longer have to that guy who goes: Wrapping Up In this article, we went through what is Redux and Context API and their differences. We learned, Context API is a light-weight solution which is more suited for passing data from a parent to a deeply nested child and Redux is a more robust State Management solution . Happy Developing! Thanks for reading Need a Top Rated Software Development Freelancer to chop away your development woes? Contact me on Upwork Want to see what I am working on? Check out my Personal Website and GitHub Want to connect? Reach out to me on LinkedIn Follow my blogs for bi-weekly new Tidbits on Medium FAQ These are a few commonly asked questions I get. So, I hope this FAQ section solves your issues. I am a beginner, how should I learn Front-End Web Dev? Look into the following articles: Front End Buzz words Front End Development Roadmap Front End Project Ideas Transition from a Beginner to an Intermediate Frontend Developer Would you mentor me? Sorry, I am already under a lot of workload and would not have the time to mentor anyone. Top comments (38) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You are referring to a style of Redux there that is not the recommended style of writing Redux for over two years now. Modern Redux looks very differently and is about 1/4 of the code. It does not use switch..case reducers, ACTION_TYPES or createStore and is a lot easier to set up than what you are used to. I'd highly recommend going through the official Redux tutorial and maybe updating this article afterwards. Like comment: Like comment: 41 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 • Edited on Nov 28 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for pointing it out, please take a look now Its great to have one of the creators of Redux reviewing my article! Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Now the Redux portion looks okay for me - as for the comparison, I'd still say it doesn't 100% stand as the two examples just do very different things - the Context example only takes initialValue from somewhere and passes it down the tree, but you don't even have code to change that value ever in the future. So if you add code for that (and also pass down an option to change that data), you will probably already here get to a point where the Context is already more code than the Redux solution. Like comment: Like comment: 9 likes Like Thread Thread Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I'm not entirely sure whether I agree on this point. Using context with data update would only take 4 more lines: Function in Mock data useState in the Parent Update handler in initialValue Using the update handler in the Child Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide In the end, it usually ends up as quite some more code - see kentcdodds.com/blog/how-to-use-rea... for example. But just taking your examples side by side: Usage in the component is pretty much the same amount of code. In both cases you need to wrap the app in a Provider (you forgot that in the context examples above) creating a slice and creating the Provider wrapper pretty much abstract the same logic - but in a slice, you can use mutating logic, so as soon as you get to more complex data manipulation, the slice will be significantly shorter That in the end leaves the configureStore call - and that are three lines. You will probably save more code by using createSlice vs manually writing a Provider. Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Thread Thread Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide But I had added the Provider in the Context example 😐 You are talking about using useReducer hook with the Context API . I am suggesting that if one is required to modify the data, one should definitely opt for Redux . In case only sharing the data with the Child Components is required, Context would be a better solution Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yeah, but you are not using the Parent anywhere, which is kinda equivalent to using the Provider in Redux, kinda making it look like one step less for Context ;) As for the "not using useReducer " - seems like I read over that - in that case I 100% agree. :) Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Thread Thread Dan Dan Dan Follow Been coding on and off as a hobby for 5 years now and commercially - as a freelancer, on and off - for 1 year. Joined Oct 6, 2023 • Oct 6 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide "I am suggesting that if one is required to modify the data, one should definitely opt for Redux." - can you elaborate? What specific advantages Redux has over using reducers with useReducer in React? Thanks! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Oct 6 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @gottfried-dev The problem is not useReducer , which is great for component-local state, but Context, which has no means of subscribing to parts of an object, so as soon as you have any complicated value in your context (which you probably have if you need useReducer), any change to any sub-property will rerender every consumer, if it is interested in the change or not. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mangor1no Mangor1no Mangor1no Follow I need a sleep. https://www.russdev.net Location Hanoi, VN Education FPT University Work Front end Engineer at JUST.engineer Joined Nov 27, 2020 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I myself really don't like using redux toolkit. Feel like I have more control when using the old way Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Which part of it exactly is taking control away? Oh, btw.: if it is only one of those "I need the control only 10% of the time" cases - you can always mix both styles. RTK is just Redux, there is absolutely no magic going on that would prevent a mix of RTK reducers and hand-written reducers. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Philipp Renoth Philipp Renoth Philipp Renoth Follow 🦀 Rust, ⬢ node.js and 🌋 Vulkan Email renoth@aitch.de Location Germany Work Software Engineer at ConSol Consulting & Solutions Software GmbH Joined May 5, 2021 • Nov 30 '21 • Edited on Nov 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Referring to your example, I can write a blog post, too: Context API vs. ES6 import Context API is too complicated. I can simply import MockData from './mockData' and use it in any component. Context API has 10 lines, import only 1 line. Then you can write another blog post Redux vs. ES6 import . There are maybe projects which need to mutate data want smart component updates want time-travel for debugging want a solid plugin concept for global state management And then there are devs reading blogs about using redux is too complicated and end up introducing their own concepts and ideas around the Context API without knowing one thing about immutable data optimizations and so on. You can use a react context to solve problems that are also being solved by redux, but some features and optimizations are not that easy for homegrown solutions. I mean try it out - it's a great exercise to understand why you should maybe use redux in your production code or stick to a simpler solution that has less features at all. I'm not saying, that you should use redux in every project, but redux is not just some stupid boilerplate around the Context API => if you need global state utils check out the libs built for it. There are also others than redux. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand roggc roggc roggc Follow React and React Native developer Email roggc9@gmail.com Location Barcelona Joined Oct 26, 2019 • Jun 8 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello, I have developed a library, react-context-slices which allows to manage state through Context easily and quickly. It has 0 boilerplate. You can define slices of Context and fetch them with a unique hook, useSlice , which acts either as a useState or useReducer hook, depending on if you defined a reducer or not for the slice of Context you are fetching. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Redux used to be my first choice for large applications but these days I much prefer to use the Context API. Still good to know Redux though just in case and many projects and companies still require you to know it. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nishant Tilve Nishant Tilve Nishant Tilve Follow An aspiring Web Developer, an amateur Game Developer, and an AI/ML enthusiast. Involved in the pursuit of finding my niche. Email nishanttilve@gmail.com Location Goa, India Work Student Joined May 20, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Also, if you need to maintain some sort of complex state for any mid-level project, you can still create your own reducer using React's Context API itself, before reaching out for redux and adding external dependencies to your project initially. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Kayeeec Kayeeec Kayeeec Follow Education Masters degree in Informatics Joined Feb 9, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide But you might take a performance hit. Redux seems to be better performance-wise when you intend to update the shared data a lot - see stackoverflow.com/a/66972857/7677851 . If used correctly that is. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand adam-biggs adam-biggs adam-biggs Follow Location Toronto, Ontario Education University of Waterloo Work Full Stack Developer + Talent Acquisition Specialist Joined Oct 21, 2022 • Oct 27 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide One of the best and most overlooked alternatives to Redux is to use React's own built-in Context API. Context API provides a different approach to tackling the data flow problem between React’s deeply nested components. Context has been around with React for quite a while, but it has changed significantly since its inception. Up to version 16.3, it was a way to handle the state data outside the React component tree. It was an experimental feature not recommended for most use cases. Initially, the problem with legacy context was that updates to values that were passed down with context could be “blocked” if a component skipped rendering through the shouldComponentUpdate lifecycle method. Since many components relied on shouldComponentUpdate for performance optimizations, the legacy context was useless for passing down plain data. The new version of Context API is a dependency injection mechanism that allows passing data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level. The most important thing here is that, unlike Redux, Context API is not a state management system. Instead, it’s a dependency injection mechanism where you manage a state in a React component. We get a state management system when using it with useContext and useReducer hooks. A great next step to learning more is to read this article by Andy Fernandez: scalablepath.com/react/context-api... Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mohammad Jawad (Kasir) Barati Mohammad Jawad (Kasir) Barati Mohammad Jawad (Kasir) Barati Follow Love to work with cutting edge technologies and on my journey to learn and teach. Having a can-do attitude and being industrious are the reasons why I question the status quo an venture in the unknown Email node.js.developers.kh@gmail.com Location Bremen, Germany Education Bachelor Pronouns He/Him/His Work Fullstack Engineer Joined Mar 13, 2021 • May 29 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Can you give me some explanation to what you meant when you wrote Context is DI. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lohit Peesapati Lohit Peesapati Lohit Peesapati Follow A polymath developer curious about solving problems, and building products that bring comfort and convenience to users. Location Hyderabad Work Full Stack Product Developer at Rudra labs Joined Mar 4, 2019 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I found Redux to be easier to setup and work with than Context API. I migrated a library I was building in Redux to context API and reused most of the reducer logic, but the amount of optimization and debugging I had to do to make the same functionality work was a nightmare in Context. It made me appreciate Redux more and I switched back to save time. It was a good learning to know the specific use case and limitations of context. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I too am a huge fan of redux for most projects! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Salah Eddine Lalami Salah Eddine Lalami Salah Eddine Lalami Follow Hi I'm Salah Eddine Lalami , Senior Software Developer @ IDURARAPP.COM Location Remote Work Senior Software Developer at IDURAR Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Sep 2 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @ IDURAR , we use react context api for all UI parts , and we keep our data layer inside redux . Here Article about : 🚀 Mastering Advanced Complex React useContext with useReducer ⭐ (Redux like Style) ⭐ : dev.to/idurar/mastering-advanced-c... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shakil Ahmed Shakil Ahmed Shakil Ahmed Follow MERN Stack High-Performance Applications at Your Service! React | Node | Express | MongoDB Location Savar, Dhaka Joined Jan 22, 2021 • Dec 4 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Exciting topic! 🚀 I love exploring the nuances of state management in React, and finding the sweet spot between Redux and Context API for optimal performance and simplicity. What factors do you prioritize when making the choice? 🤔 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Upride Network Upride Network Upride Network Follow Building Next-Gen Mobility Tech! Location Bengaluru, India Joined May 21, 2023 • Jan 30 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi, We have build out site in react: upride.in , which tech stack should be better in 2024 as we want to do a complete revamp for faster loading. if anyone can help for our site that how we can make progress. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (38 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? 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In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Gamers Forem — An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Gamers Forem © 2025 - 2026. We're a place where gamers unite, level up, and share epic adventures. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Discussions Actions Security Insights fern-api/fern main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 11,015 Commits .claude .claude .github .github .husky .husky .vscode .vscode docker/ seed docker/ seed fern fern generators generators guides guides packages packages scripts scripts seed-remote-local seed-remote-local seed seed shared shared test-definitions-openapi/ fern test-definitions-openapi/ fern test-definitions/ fern test-definitions/ fern test-user-issue/ fern test-user-issue/ fern windows/ fern windows/ fern .cursorindexingignore .cursorindexingignore .envrc .envrc .git-blame-ignore-revs .git-blame-ignore-revs .gitattributes .gitattributes .gitignore .gitignore .npmrc .npmrc .nvmrc .nvmrc .prettierignore .prettierignore .prettierrc .prettierrc .stylelintrc.json .stylelintrc.json .vale.ini .vale.ini CLAUDE.md CLAUDE.md CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE LICENSE README.md README.md WARP.md WARP.md api-yml.schema.json api-yml.schema.json babel.config.json babel.config.json biome.jsonc biome.jsonc cspell-words.txt cspell-words.txt cspell.json cspell.json devbox.json devbox.json devbox.lock devbox.lock docs-yml.schema.json docs-yml.schema.json docs.json docs.json fern-docs.schema.json fern-docs.schema.json fern-generators.schema.json fern-generators.schema.json fern-versions-yml.schema.json fern-versions-yml.schema.json fern.schema.json fern.schema.json generators-yml.schema.json generators-yml.schema.json nx.json nx.json package-yml.schema.json package-yml.schema.json package.json package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml product-yml.schema.json product-yml.schema.json sparse-checkout.sh sparse-checkout.sh tsconfig.json tsconfig.json turbo.json turbo.json vercel.json vercel.json version-yml.schema.json version-yml.schema.json versions-yml.schema.json versions-yml.schema.json vitest.workspace.ts vitest.workspace.ts View all files Repository files navigation README Contributing Apache-2.0 license 🌿 What is Fern? Fern is a platform that transforms your API definitions into production-ready SDKs and beautiful documentation in minutes. With Fern, you can offer your users: 🧩 Type-safe SDKs in multiple languages, including TypeScript, Python, Java, Go, Ruby, PHP, and C# 📘 Developer documentation featuring an interactive UI and auto-generated API + SDK references ✨ AI Search powered by an assistant trained on your docs, APIs, and SDKs that can instantly answer a developer's questions Fern supports leading API specifications including OpenAPI (REST, Webhooks), AsyncAPI (WebSockets), Protobuf (gRPC), and OpenRPC. 🌿 SDKs The Fern platform is available via a command line interface (CLI) and requires Node 18+. To install it, run: npm install -g fern-api Initialize Fern with your OpenAPI spec: fern init --openapi ./path/to/openapi.yml # or fern init --openapi https://link.buildwithfern.com/plantstore-openapi Your directory should look like the following: fern/ ├─ fern.config.json ├─ generators.yml # generators you're using └─ openapi/ └─ openapi.json # your openapi document Finally, to invoke the generator, run: fern generate 🎉 Once the command completes, you'll see your SDK in /generated/sdks/typescript . 🌿 API Documentation Fern can also build and host a documentation website with an auto-generated API reference. Write additional pages in markdown and have them versioned with git. Search, SEO, dark mode, and popular components are provided out-of-the-box. Plus, you can customize the colors, font, logo, and domain name. Check out docs built with Fern: elevenlabs.io/docs launchdarkly.com/docs docs.hume.ai Get started here . 🌿 Generators Generators are process that take your API Definition as input and output artifacts (SDKs, Postman Collections, Server boilerplate, etc.). To add a generator, run fern add <generator id> . SDK Generators Generator ID Latest Version Entrypoint fernapi/fern-typescript-sdk cli.ts fernapi/fern-python-sdk cli.py fernapi/fern-java-sdk Cli.java fernapi/fern-ruby-sdk cli.ts fernapi/fern-go-sdk main.go fernapi/fern-csharp-sdk cli.ts fernapi/fern-php-sdk cli.ts fernapi/fern-swift-sdk cli.ts fernapi/fern-rust-sdk cli.ts Server-side Generators Fern's server-side generators output boilerplate application code (models and networking logic). This is intended for spec-first or API-first developers, who write their API definition (as an OpenAPI spec or Fern definition) and want to generate backend code. Generator ID Latest Version Entrypoint fernapi/fern-typescript-express cli.ts fernapi/fern-fastapi-server cli.py fernapi/fern-java-spring Cli.java Model Generators Fern's model generators will output schemas or types defined in your OpenAPI spec or Fern Definition. Generator ID Latest Version Entrypoint fernapi/fern-pydantic-model cli.py fernapi/java-model Cli.java fernapi/fern-ruby-model cli.ts fernapi/fern-go-model main.go Spec Generators Fern's spec generators can output an OpenAPI spec or a Postman collection. Note : The OpenAPI spec generator is primarily intended for Fern Definition users. This prevents lock-in so that one can always export to OpenAPI. Generator ID Latest Version Entrypoint fernapi/fern-openapi cli.ts fernapi/fern-postman cli.ts 🌿 CLI Commands Here's a quick look at the most popular CLI commands. View the documentation for all CLI commands . fern init : adds a new starter API to your repository. fern check : validate your API definition and Fern configuration. fern generate : run the generators specified in generators.yml in the cloud. fern generate --local : run the generators specified in generators.yml in docker locally. fern add <generator> : include a new generator in your generators.yml . For example, fern add fern-python-sdk . Advanced API First Fern supports developers and teams that want to be API-first or Spec-first. Define your API, and use Fern to generate models, networking code and boilerplate application code. The generated code adds type safety to your API implementation - if your backend doesn't implement the API correctly, it won't compile. Frameworks currently supported: Express Spring Boot FastAPI Fern Definition While we are big fans of OpenAPI, we know it isn't the easiest format to read and write. If you're looking for an alternative, give the Fern Definition a try. Install the Fern CLI and initialize a Fern Project. npm install -g fern-api fern init This will create the following folder structure in your project: fern/ ├─ fern.config.json # root-level configuration ├─ generators.yml # generators you're using └─ definition/ ├─ api.yml # API-level configuration └─ imdb.yml # endpoints, types, and errors Here's what the imdb.yml starter file looks like: types : MovieId : string Movie : properties : id : MovieId title : string rating : type : double docs : The rating scale is one to five stars CreateMovieRequest : properties : title : string rating : double service : auth : false base-path : /movies endpoints : createMovie : docs : Add a movie to the database method : POST path : /create-movie request : CreateMovieRequest response : MovieId getMovie : method : GET path : /{movieId} path-parameters : movieId : MovieId response : Movie errors : - MovieDoesNotExistError errors : MovieDoesNotExistError : status-code : 404 type : MovieId Checkout open source projects that are using Fern Definitions: Metriport Rivet Inspiration Fern is inspired by internal tooling built to enhance the developer experience. We stand on the shoulders of giants. While teams were responsible for building the following tools, we want to give a shout out to Mark Elliot (creator of Conjure at Palantir), Michael Dowling (creator of Smithy at AWS), and Ian McCrystal (creator of Stripe Docs). Community Join our Slack! We are here to answer questions and help you get the most out of Fern. Contributing We welcome community contributions. For guidelines, refer to our CONTRIBUTING.md . To contribute to our documentation, refer to our docs repo. Development Environment This repository uses DevBox for reproducible development environments. DevBox provides cross-platform support (Mac, Linux, Windows via WSL) with exact version pinning based on Nix. To get started: # Install DevBox (https://www.jetify.com/devbox/docs/installing_devbox/) curl -fsSL https://get.jetify.com/devbox | bash # Enter the development environment devbox shell DevBox automatically installs all required dependencies including Node.js, pnpm, Go, Python, Poetry, JDK, and buf with pinned versions matching CI. About Input OpenAPI. Output SDKs and Docs. buildwithfern.com Topics api openapi docs-generator sdk-generator docs-as-code Resources Readme License Apache-2.0 license Contributing Contributing Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Custom properties Stars 3.5k stars Watchers 17 watching Forks 274 forks Report repository Releases 1,980 3.38.0 Latest Jan 12, 2026 + 1,979 releases Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Contributors 154 Uh oh! There was an error while loading. 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HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Gamers Forem — An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Gamers Forem © 2025 - 2026. We're a place where gamers unite, level up, and share epic adventures. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://github.com/open-source/accelerator | GitHub Accelerator · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} GitHub Accelerator 2024 Powering AI advancements in the open Meet the selected projects Sign up for updates Advancing AI This year's theme and cohort is about projects who are making AI advancements but in the open. We are looking for people and projects that are building AI-based solutions with an open source license and community to improve the world. With the GitHub Accelerator, we want to pioneer new ways for developers to simply and sustainably work in open source full-time – built on developer's terms. The Program Programming and Visibility Participants engage in a 10-week peer-based cohort program that includes instruction, workshops, and expert speakers. Participants will have the opportunity to amplify through GitHub channels, events and showcases. Collaboration and Community Participants will have a diverse community of builders to learn from within the cohort to exchange ideas, build partnerships, and accelerate project growth and adoption. Mentorship and Support The program will offer mentorship from community and Hubbers in fields of open source, AI, Security as well as topical areas like fundraising and business. 2024 Cohort unsloth AI AI Bending the cost curve of fine-tuning models. Learn more Giskard The testing platform for AI models bringing transparency, and accountability. Learn more A-Frame Making AR/VR digital world creation accessible to anyone regardless of technical expertise. Learn more Nav2 The premier hub for advanced robotics navigation. Learn more HackingBuddyGPT Autonomous agents and copilots for security teams. Learn more OpenWebUI Bringing privacy, security, and performance locally with world-class UI. Learn more marimo Raising the bar for ML and data science notebooks. Learn more LLMware.ai Simplifying the way enterprises make RAG models, securely and sensitively. Learn more Talkd.ai Optimizing LLMs with easy RAG deployment and management. Learn more Web-Check Enhancing web security with advanced solutions. Learn more LangDrive Plug-and-play APIs designed for LLM training. Learn more GitHub Accelerator 2024 Powering AI Advancements in the open. Meet the selected projects Sign up for updates Support the developers who power open source GitHub Sponsors allows the developer community to financially support the open source projects they depend on, directly on GitHub Check out GitHub Sponsors Funding the next generation of open source software GitHub Fund is partnering with M12 to help open source companies grow. We are thrilled to partner with and invest in the next generation of open source entrepreneurs. Read more about GitHub Fund The largest open source community in the world Open source software is free for you to use and explore. Get involved to perfect your craft and be part of something big. Join one or start your own Frequently asked questions What is GitHub Accelerator? The future of open source depends on critical funding and curriculum to build durable and sustainable projects, GitHub Accelerator aims to propel new careers and companies for today and tomorrow by providing funding, mentorship, and support to help builders focus on their projects and take it to the next level. See 2023 cohort What is GitHub Fund? GitHub Fund is a dedicated venture capital vehicle focused on open source builders, in partnership with Microsoft’s Venture Fund, M12. The Fund invests in pre-seed and seed stage, open source projects and provides support via GitHub and M12. Who can apply? Anyone who is a current contributor or maintainer of an open source project on GitHub. You can also apply as a team for a given open source project (max of 3 people). Previous applicants are eligible to apply. You must also: Be age eighteen (18) or older Have an active online profile on GitHub Be located in one of the regions supported by GitHub Sponsors Not be a current employee of GitHub and/or any of its parent/subsidiary companies Clear open source license Open source first project with demonstrated community traction and adoption Clear governance structure and plan for utilizing the funds prior to kick-off Deep focus in AI, Machine Learning, and AI infrastructure Commitment from core leaders to participate in and engage in the required programming Agree to Code of Conduct and Privacy Statement How many projects will be selected? What are you looking for? Who decides who is selected? We will select 10 projects for the cohort. All of our applications will be evaluated by a selection committee. You’ll be much more likely to be selected if you: Have an active and growing set of users Understand how you want to grow and maintain your project Wish to pursue open source work full-time We are interested in projects working in the open focused on: AI Developers Tools and Infrastructure and Pipeline Models and frameworks, including architectures Hardware and hardware enablement Data and data infrastructure Marketplaces and tools that democratize access to AI AI powered developer applications and tools Cyber security What do I get if my project selected? As a part of the program, the participants will get: $40,000 per project in non-dilutive funding 5-10 hours per week of live instruction, workshops, and homework Office Hours with GitHub team for security reviews Q+As with enterprise Sponsors, community members, and GitHub leaders Introduction to, and at least one office hour with, M12, Microsoft’s Venture Fund Free access to relevant GitHub products, including a full year of GitHub Copilot Eligible projects will receive free Azure AI infrastructure credits including preferred access to high-end GPU virtual machine clusters and white glove go-to-market support A shared slack channel with your cohort to collaborate and support each other What do I have to do if I’m selected? Selected participants must be able to work on their projects full-time (40 hours/week) during the program. This time commitment is inclusive of the 5-10 hours of weekly instruction, workshops, and homework. All meetings will be hosted in Pacific Standard Time. Contribute to the open source resources we have on GitHub so other developers can learn from your experience What is the current timeline for the program? Applications close March 5, 2024 at 12PM PST. The 2024 cohort program will kick off in April 22, 2024. What is the format of the program? The program is a 10 week virtual program with a mix of 1-to-1, group sessions, project work, and mentorship. Selected participants outline their goals and objectives at the beginning of the program and are supported to achieve those goals during the program. Participants receive mentorship and curriculum to help further their projects. What are the next steps? When should we hear back? We will evaluate applications on a rolling basis until they close March 5. Select participants will have a virtual interview to determine next steps. If you do not hear back from us by March 16, 2024 you were not selected to participate. Can I apply if I am already a sponsored developer on GitHub? Yes! We want to help you expand your funding and support as you look to build a full-time career in open source. I want to help. How can I get involved? Awesome! Sign up here for updates . What projects have participated in the GitHub Accelerator? 2023 cohort 2024 cohort Site-wide Links Subscribe to our developer newsletter Get tips, technical guides, and best practices. Twice a month. Subscribe Platform Features Enterprise Copilot AI Security Pricing Team Resources Roadmap Compare GitHub Ecosystem Developer API Partners Education GitHub CLI GitHub Desktop GitHub Mobile GitHub Marketplace MCP Registry Support Docs Community Forum Professional Services Premium Support Skills Status Contact GitHub Company About Why GitHub Customer stories Blog The ReadME Project Careers Newsroom Inclusion Social Impact Shop © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy (Updated 02/2024) 02/2024 Sitemap What is Git? 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https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a86960f#copya | APIs You Won't Hate | Sledgehammers on the job site APIs You Won't Hate 40 ? 30 : 10)" @keyup.document.left="seekBySeconds(-10)" @keyup.document.m="toggleMute" @keyup.document.s="toggleSpeed" @play="play(false, true)" @loadedmetadata="handleLoadedMetadata" @pause="pause(true)" preload="none" @timejump.window="seekToSeconds($event.detail.timestamp); shareTimeFormatted = formatTime($event.detail.timestamp)" > Trailer Bonus 10 40 ? 30 : 10)" class="seek-seconds-button" > 40 ? 30 : 10"> Subscribe Share More Info Download More episodes Subscribe newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyFeedUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Copied to clipboard Apple Podcasts Spotify Pocket Casts Overcast Castro YouTube Goodpods Goodpods Metacast Amazon Music Pandora CastBox Anghami Anghami Fountain JioSaavn Gaana iHeartRadio TuneIn TuneIn Player FM SoundCloud SoundCloud Deezer Podcast Addict Share newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyShareUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Share Copied to clipboard newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyEmbedHtml()" class="form-input-group" > Embed Copied to clipboard Start at Trailer Bonus Full Transcript View the website updateDescriptionLinks($el))" class="episode-description" > Chapters February 28, 2022 by APIs You Won't Hate View the website Listen On Apple Podcasts Listen On Spotify Listen On YouTube RSS Feed Subscribe RSS Feed RSS Feed URL Copied! Follow Episode Details / Transcript Phil and Mike catch up about APIs for planting trees, the value of planning, and API gotchas in serverless functions Show Notes Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. Phil Sturgeon: and Mike Bifulco: we'll come back to APIs. You won't hate it's me, Mike, with Phil here, Phil. How's it going? Phil Sturgeon: Hey, pretty good. I've been out in a failed plan entries in the rhino day. So just, you know, Mike Bifulco: normal pretty standard stuff. Yeah. Where in the world are you? Uh, catching up with me from today? Phil Sturgeon: Southwest of England. Again, she's is my usual corner of the world. These. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's an odd feeling that you have a usual place to me. I don't think I'll ever quite get used to that because it sort of feels like you're, you're hopping about and jumping from forest to forest, like a, an idea. I can't quite get a grasp on. Phil Sturgeon: That's been all over the place. I mean, it's been a bit weird. I'm in the peak district. Near Manchester one day and then like north Wales around the corner, the next looking at a bit of land and then rushing off to, to do a planning project in London. And then I've been putting some real miles on my like electric rental thing, but, uh, hopefully I can ditch the car soon and get back to being, uh, the wandering woodsmen on, on two wheels. Cause, uh, I'm recovered from my, from my injury surgery. Recovery has gone nicely. I'm I'm back and I can like lift stuff without crying and um, Back to back to health. So, uh, yeah, there'll be plenty of moving around, but it will be, it'll be bike powered instead. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, that's great to hear. I'm glad to hear your recovery is going well. Did, did you end up having two surgeries? No, just Phil Sturgeon: the one in the end. The, um, there was some like other side effects. Basically. I had like a surgery and then I was still in loads of pain and I said, what the hell is going on? And basically it's just cause. I had gone from being incredibly active to sitting on the couch for four months. Um, there weren't like loads of other problems going on, like crazy stomach acid, just like causing pain everywhere. So it seemed like there was something much bigger going on, but it was like, oh no, you've just been really lazy for a while. And your body's upset about it. Yeah. So. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. Cool. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I'm glad you're back in one piece. And I guess just probably as the weather starts to get a little nicer there, you can get back on two wheels and kind of start to do all the things that you'd like to do. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. We're currently being battered by storm Ursula, which is a ridiculous name for quite a vicious storm, but, uh, yeah, the weather should start getting nicer in a couple of days. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I want to get an update from you on, uh, your, uh, work with protect. I want to hear a little bit about what's been going on with APS. You won't hate. And some of the work we've put out there, but first, before we do that, let's hear a little bit from our sponsors. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by triple treble is an API management platform that helps developers and companies understand their APIs better. And then the process saves a lot of time and money. What started out as a solution for their own problems has grown into a platform that's processing more than 9 million API requests a month. Treble features real-time API monitoring, automatically generated documentation, logging and error tracking, API analytics, and one click API testing to learn more about trouble. Go to treble.com/api, as you love. That's trebled, T R E B L L e.com/api, as you. Thank you so much to trouble for sponsoring API rotate. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by lob. Lob is a group of passionate people working towards their vision of increasing connectivity between the offline and online worlds. They helped developers. Card's letters and checks is easily. It's email through restful APIs, lobbyists looking for engineers at all levels, interested in joining a successful growth stage startup. They offer collaborative culture, supporting teamwork and mentorship. Their founders have a strong vision of building a product led organization, and it's an opportunity to have a big impact on LOBs business and engineering culture. Lob is built using open API specifications for contract testing, generating documentation, and soon SDK. Their API is written in the mix of JavaScript go Lang and elixir and their customer facing deck. Built with Vue JS. If you're interested in joining lob, check them out online at lob.com/careers. Thank you so much to LA for sponsoring APS, you will need. And we're back. So Phil tell me you've been outside. You've been doing things. Uh what's. What's the latest with the Phil Sturgeon: charity. Yeah. I've barely been looking at my laptop, which is ridiculous. Cause there's a lot more planning work to be done, but it is the height of planting season. I'm pretty much planting trees every day. Sometimes it's a volunteer project where there's 60 of us trying to get through 5,000 trees in three days and sometimes there's eight of us and we've got, I've got some. Tough paid planters. You know, we had a few projects where there was maybe eight of us doing 1,500 trees a day. So the, the number of trees we can get done in a day really varies project to project. But yeah, there's loads of projects going on. It's pretty much every day, like back to back, um, Thursday, I'll be in the Cotswolds Friday, I'll be in London or weekend. There'll be up in Manchester. It's like, as soon as it gets dark planting, I jump in the car and you're just scream off to the next project. But yeah, the. The charities and a funny place, because we've, we've basically paid for paid for loads and loads and loads of trees and been planting loads and loads of trees. And now I've got to do the job of documenting all the. So that they start showing up on people's ecology profiles and everywhere else where we get our money from. And we've had a few new funding partners on board. So I've had to do some work on our API, um, and the iPhone app to, because we use an iPhone out to take photographs of all the trees that gets them up in our API and then funding partners can pull those, those photographs of trees in for whatever. And yeah, that's a layer of our PHP app that Matt originally put together and it's using a whole bunch of open API as well. So it feels pretty cool. Quit working in tech and quit working on API APIs, but still be doing modes of API work and open API work, and then writing about it. VPAs you and hate. So I haven't gone too far. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's rarely to get, to actually be able to meaningfully use the stuff you we want to build and, and, uh, be your own user is kind of an interesting place to be in. So give me a sense of scale here. I know it's been a long winter for you. Do you have some estimate for how many trees you've planted with your volunteers in the past few? Phil Sturgeon: We planted 3000 trees, roughly, I think in the last winter. And then this winter we've done, uh, we've done about 15,000 under projects that we kind of directly control, but I know that there's another double that there's another like 17,000 floating around that we have. Paid for, but I haven't gone out to the projects to see them yet. So we're looking at about whatever, 35,000 trees this season, and there are still more to come. We've probably got another, I've got like another 10,000 left to do before the middle of March. It's all a bit bonkers. Um, so we've really, really grown that up and we're starting to get our hands on huge chunks of land as well. So we've, um, we've just had. It's only seven more sleeps until we get our hands on the Cornish bit of land, the ancient replanted, Woodland. Heck. Yeah. And that has been an emotional rollercoaster since October. Cause there's been so many times where it seemed like we might not get it. There was a few issues around like VAT and, and like negotiations with a philanthropic donor. And there's been a lot of different things going on, but like I think, yeah, contracts are being exchanged in, in seven, seven days. Oh, that's amazing. And we've started working with people who were basically the original plan was that we kind of raised a bunch of money from donors and then Bilan directly, and then we're still doing that, but we've also. That's really interesting person who was just got millions of pounds, apparently burning a hole in his pocket and he wants to kind of buy land and hold onto it. And then he needs someone to reforest it. So it's kind of more like a partnership, um, where we'll lease the land from, I dunno, a pound a year or something, and we'll, we'll, we'll manage the land back to back to being a forest. And so we've just found 27 acres for him and the offer was accepted and. That's only using like 1% of the money. So there's going to be a lot of land for us to plan, which is why it's all about scaling things up, making things more efficient, making the project planning more efficient. I was talking about that last time and, and making sure that the API is solid and does everything that our funding partners need. So they can pull out all the data and, and, and run their business off of it and not have any bugs and mistakes, because whenever I have to try it, Figure out what's going wrong with the API or awkward mismatches. It's like, I'm in a field and I'm trying to send you samples of code and code requests on my phone and this is not going well. So I have to make sure that thing is like slick and reliable and not taking me away from the actual work at hand. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. So really that's incredible. It sounds like you, you have been figuring out how to scale beyond just the fill, which is one of the core problems. I'm sure that you have there. Unbelievable for me to imagine that there's, I don't know, sounds like 15, 20, 30,000 trees being planted this year. And each one of them will also have a glamorous. Pretty wild, man. That's very cool. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Luckily we have a lot of different types of projects where some of them, we handle the entire thing. And sometimes the project has already been planned by a big group, like say the Woodland trust. And they're just looking for someone to do the actual planting. And so with those sorts of projects, luckily we can just shove them in and take like a few establishing Schultz, but we don't have to take a photograph of. But yeah, there, there are some of those projects where like we're planting 4,000 trees near, uh, soon my neck of the woods and yep. I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to go out and photograph 4,000 trees and put that one's a bird cherry that one's a Rowan. That one's a, ah, you're about to get like three pound for everyone. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. That's really cool. You're also about to have the least interesting Instagram feed I've ever seen, but you know, I'm into it. That's great. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, I should hook it up. So every single one just goes straight out and people are like, we don't care about this at all. They all look the same. They're all two years old. It's not interesting. Mike Bifulco: It's all right. That's all right. Yeah, really cool, man. So th the work that you've been doing to support that kind of the infrastructure behind this stuff has resulted in some learnings and some articles that we've published recently on the site for API, as you won't hate, you want to tell a little, tell us a little bit about that. Phil Sturgeon: So Matt did a great job of putting the APA together in a bit of a rush. We were kind of given, we were given an API hosted by another planting partner of, at one of our funding partners. There's a company called future forest company. They do amazing things. They do. Slightly differently, but a good group of people. And we basically had to kind of copy their API so that they could be integrated into one of our funding partners really easily. So we didn't really bother designing the API as such. We just kind of went, make it look like. And that seemed like a reasonable reason to not design it. It's one of those things, like the mechanics car is always broken or like the shoemaker's son never has shoes or whatever. There's a million of those phrases around, like, I know chefs that just microwave all of their dinners when they get home from work. It's always that thing of like, you think you're an expert in it, so you just kind of don't bother. And I thought I know all about APA design first. I know enough. To to know when I should use it. And when I shouldn't and I totally messed up, they're not having open API from the start. It just meant that we didn't have any API documentation. When we had a second funding partner, they want it to get on board and I'm like, oh, let me send you some awkward curl examples. And if you have questions, just figure it out, I guess. And that led to a bunch of integration issues and we had no way to do contract testing. There were just no tests at all. So we made a bunch of changes to improve before. Because it was built to handle like hundreds of trees and then we've got tens of thousands of trees. So yeah, things kind of blow up in our face in a bunch of different ways from just having their docs, having no contract testing and not being able to do design first for new functionality. So if he wants to add a new end point, we've kind of got, I have this like weird. You know, we started a new open API from scratch and it just had the one end point in it with nothing else. So it was kind of useless. Couldn't use it for mocking or anything else. So, um, I really wish I stuck to my own advice. I've been talking about how important EPA designed first for months, and then I just don't do it. It's immediately justified everything I've been saying for years. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: I think we can chalk it up to a good reminder that, uh, it's helpful to put yourself in the right shoes from time to time to reinvigorate that context. I, I tend to live more on the visual design side of things in, in sort of past lives. And that's something that a lot of designers will say, like, you really need to go in and do sketches and put together wire frames and all these other things before you start building. And every single designer I know with the website. Splash some CSS on to their code editor and started making a mess of that way first. So, uh, I'm also definitely guilty of that. It's tempting to go in and do it the wrong way first. Um, and the quote that I always bandy about from a friend and a mentor is from, I think it's our Franklin. That's essentially like a, as an architect, your most valuable tools are the pencil at the drawing board and a sledgehammer on the construction site. And it's sorta like, guess which one of those is cheaper? You know, it's definitely usually a better idea to spend some time with a piece of paper or, you know, your design system, writing things down, uh, ahead of time or you can go and build it. And then when your, your project goes from a hundred trees to a thousand trees, to 10,000, you're going to be sledgehammering your app into shape and, uh, starting from scratch and wasting a bunch of time. Yeah. Phil Sturgeon: I mean, there were, there was, there was so many things that like, you know, not all Matt's fault, uh, it really, really hard to spot, but they were little things where the, we were copying was a numeric string and, uh, instead of, uh, integer or whatever, and PHP had opinions and just did it one way or the other, and they're, they're really small, hard to spot things, but I can cause you know, a bunch of errors on the other side. So yeah, I think I'm. I'm just never making that mistake again. I'm always going to, if I ever need someone to make an API for me, I'm always going to say right. Here's the open API spec. When you build it, implement contract testing with the spec and like make sure it passes. Past this open API. Like it, it doesn't work the way I want it to, so you don't get paid until you fix it, like make that pass. And then the contract is done. The job is done. Mike Bifulco: We'll say I've definitely been on the other side of fill requests for software in the past. And usually it starts with a cheeky, like, Hey, I've got a quick idea for something that's going to be really easy to go and build it. And really like, you're just polishing the tip of the iceberg and introducing it to me in a way that sounds like it'll be a quick coffee break project. Uh, and they, they get big pretty fast. So we've all been victim to this. I think, you know, Matt and I are no strangers to these sizes of problems. And sometimes you just do what you can with the time you've got, for sure. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. The, um, uh, I need to change. How I do business completely from everything is messed up because it's always, it's always like the quickest laziest, crappiest version of everything. Like I'm usually zipping about doing a million things and then like an idea pops into my head and it's maybe it's like three pints in, but I'm just like, oh yeah, we totally need to do this thing. Hey Mike, can you do this thing? And I just fire over a DM and you're like, I guess, and then you do what seems sensible. And it wasn't exactly what I imagined based on 10 words. And then. You messed it up, maybe to spend again, that's like the benefit of the, kind of the open API thing, or just generally writing down a bloody project. Brief both. If it's an API, like the more time you can spend planning the thing, the less time you spend on doing the thing. Cause if I just say 10 words at you and you take a swing at it, it's not going to be exactly what I meant. Is it for Mike Bifulco: sure? Yeah. Yeah. Uh, a thoughtful proposal is, is the hard part of the job on some level when you're doing planning and sort of the leadership side of. And by the way, I should say that wasn't meant to be a personal critique or attack or anything like that. We've all done it. Phil Sturgeon: Um, well, uh, I'm well aware. It's just kind of why I had to quit the last job. Right. It was like I'm doing a full-time job and the charity and trying to like for a while, like get Dutch residency and start this software consulting business. And, and, and then like, people were like, Hey, come and do this, uh, PHB meet up. And then there's a podcast. And then, ah, Oh, fuck it. But, um, yeah, thankfully, hopefully as I get more time, I can, I can put more effort into doing things properly. Or I'll just keep taking on more tree planting projects and keep rushing around doing them all badly. We'll see. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: Well, Hey, part of the reason we have the, the site and the podcast is to scale your wisdom and the experiences that we all have. And the thing I haven't really said in public is that part of the reason we're also recording your voice over and over, is that just so that we can take all the words you've written and throw them through machine learning and deep, fake Phil wisdom from here forward. So you can go play in the trees and we'll just set up a fill, but to yell at people on the internet when we need it. Phil Sturgeon: Sounds good. Well, speaking of getting machines to do our bidding, one of the things, one of the two articles we put up recently was about using, um, Akita, a really helpful tool. Uh, it's this, the tool I use to get me out of the hole where like, okay, we have API, we need open API so that we can do a bunch of useful things. Docs, mocks, contract testing. But I am not going to sit down there and go to every end point and go, oh, there's a property called, you know, Fu and it looks like a string and oh, you know, format equals date and just click a thousand buttons or type a thousand. Mine's a Yammer. That just sounds like death. And no one got time for that. So, uh, yeah, we did not call called creating open API from HTTP traffic. And it would like show you how it works, but super handy. I knew there were tools out there that. And I'd kind of like played with them a little bit a year ago and they were all still, you know, kind of, kind of getting really good now. And there's another one called optic, which people recommend. I played around with some Beyers that were a little tricky. But, uh, I've heard, that's made a lot of progress too, so Akita or optic can help you out, but it's amazing to just say, Hey, look, maybe was over there, poke a few end points with your HTP client of choice, co postmen, whatever insomnia. And then it just goes right. You've got these endpoints, these properties, these mindsets. Does your rep an API. Yeah. And you're done. Yeah. That's Mike Bifulco: pretty amazing. It's definitely hacker friendly. And I mean, hacker and maybe the friend, well, the, the nicer sense of the word, not like I'm going to go steal your bank account necessarily, but like, if you want to figure out how something is built or get some introspection until the way that someone else has designed an API. Like, it can be a useful exercise to go in and dive in and use that kind of thing. Even if you're not going, and re-engineering an API or putting design docs and testing together around something that you're already using, like kind of interesting to see the way that things are organized, uh, from, you know, soup to nuts. It's, it's one of those things that's really easy to do with some of the other things we work with, but like, yeah, these, these tools are really. Coming into shape lately and definitely hitting a stage where it's like, oh, you can go and do some really meaningful, interesting Packery with this stuff and put together a useful prototype based on an API that you know, exists. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I just, I can think about how it would have helped me in a lot of things. Projects in the past, like when I was at, um, giant coworking company that I need to stop naming when I'm complaining about them, I was constantly trying to get people to write open API. You know, we had a few people that were like, yeah, I'm going to make open API. I want dogs and mocks and SDK generations and all that. Good. And I brought people with pizza that helped, but it was still quite a lot of reach-out effort. And then it was like trying to get people to slight that work into that sprints when they have completely unmanageable deadlines already and, and constant rewrites, because they never wrote any docs in the first place. So they don't know how it works. So they're too busy doing three, right. To write the docs, which means they'd probably have to do another rewrite in the future. Ah, so I was trying to get people out of that cycle and I could just imagine. Dropping Akita or something similar optic, some sort of traffic sniffing proxy. I can just imagine dropping that into the end to end test suite where we've got, you know, multiple APIs or talking to each other, and then all of that traffic is being recorded and you can then convert that into open API and awesomely for the. Comfort for the API is and teams that did have open API. We were dropping that into the end to end test suite with a validation proxy. So if you suddenly made a change that broke your open API, it would say error error. So you could kind of use the end-to-end test suite to create the open API if you don't have it. And then once you do that, You can use it for validation testing and you wouldn't have to say, please, please, please, can you sit down and type out every single property in every single thing? Cause again, humans will get that wrong. So yeah, it's a really useful tool and I'm glad that I got to play with it. Cause I think a lot more people can use that to catch up because so, so many people I know don't I've done the poll a few times. Yeah. Are you code first design first, uh, switching from code first to design first, or like awkward combination. And most people are awkward combination, um, or switching. So yeah, using those tools, you can kind of play, catch up, get your open API and move on from there. Design first, all the things. Yeah, I think Mike Bifulco: the reality is there's very few companies that any of us get to work with on any level that are like starting from scratch and getting to play with things from the ideal scenario. And especially if you've got something that's, I don't know, 10, 15 years old, like you're working your way back towards compliance, uh, is a, is a mega chore. And some of those tasks that are sitting down and staring at Yamhill, or, you know, HTTP responses, sound torturous for experienced people and our problems. A little too important to give to someone who's like in an internship or data entry role or whatever, for a variety of reasons. And, and putting tooling in the middle, I guess, is sort of the obvious engineer's response there is to figure out some way to automate it in a way that's rolling. Phil Sturgeon: I've definitely seen some engineers kind of saying, well, we don't need to ever make an open API because we can always just produce them automatically. And that's taking the point too far a little bit. Like, I, I think some optic definitely seems to kind of be portraying that as like, you don't need to spend time designing it because you could just, you know, make it automatically. And I. No, if that's still their messaging or, or maybe it never was. But I, I worry about that sort of concept because what I did with Akita was use it to get a starting point that's pretty accurate and then tweak it from there. And there were things missing and there was like, the human touch was missing. It was just what you can sniff and control. And there were, I think there are a few examples in there, but I want to put some more targeted examples and I had to remove a few sensitive UIDs cause you know, with, with certain new ideas, the way it's currently built, if you have the UID of a funding partner, you can just see your. Orders and save all of their trees and not have to pay for them. So I don't want to put that ID in the docks. And so I think anything that you get from one of these tools that kind of looks at what's going on and takes the best educated, guess it can, it's never going to be perfect. It's never going to be a publishable document that you would be proud to make, you know, your API reference documentation of choice for end users. Uh, it's just like a useful artifact of this getting pretty close. It's like a quick. More than anything else, you know? And, uh, yeah, I've seen some engineers go well, great. I don't have to do the time-consuming thing cause I'll just do the auto automated bad thing. And that just lazy. It's easy to Mike Bifulco: maybe, um, interpret in bad faith, I suppose, or like in, in a way that makes life easier, but not necessarily in the long run beneficial. So. I wanted to mention one of the things I've been thinking about lately. So I think you, well, I'd imagine you're probably much more disconnected from the internet and Twitter and things than I am these days, as a result of you mostly literally getting your hands dirty, but, uh, you and I tend to run in slightly different, like developer circles online. And one of the things I've. Noticing a lot lately is a lot of, sort of like call it indie web sort of developers and people building their own products and whatnot who are building on top of frameworks. Like, uh, she's I don't know, Jekyll and, um, view and remix is one of the newer ones and next JS and all these other things that have really interesting integrations for sort of natively supporting automatically generated or serverless functions within a sort of web application context. You could basically use a command line app to generate the framework for a web app. And then by creating a file in a specific place, it gets deployed to, uh, an Amazon serverless app or, you know, whatever other hosting providers who do magic. I love it pretty cool. And it's all done. Like it hooks into CII really nicely and does lots of good things with that. In addition to giving sort of the. In most cases, JavaScript, granted hooks into the API lifecycle or the HTTP verbs and things like that, that you would want for an API. There is a lot of cool stuff you can do with that. And you can kind of imagine that being in the middle layer for a lot of things. In fact, actually the, the, our new API is you won't hate site uses some of this stuff for like our contact form, where we sort of use that as air to fire things off to places to automate our lives. On the other end, when we. But what's interesting to me there is that there's almost no discussion around how to keep track of those things and how to make sure that you are, you know, not using, uh, your, uh, delete verb for a post and those kinds of things. And in those communities in particular, there is precious little education to begin with. You know, why you would make these kinds of choices and, and why it's important to consider like the shape of things coming into your API or where they're coming from and validating and doing things like recaptures and honeypots and all those sorts of things. I bring all this up mostly to say that, like, I think that's an interesting avenue for maybe me to head down over the coming months in terms of considering types of things that we can help those sorts of developers. Because I think it's largely unknown to this, to lots of folks in this audience, one, the structure of, of these sorts of APIs, even if it's a very basic crud thing for one use case, like a lot of it seems to be just like smash this code into place and it'll work. Trust me. Like I know because of the axles. Yeah. And the other side of it is too, like the, the debug tooling to be able to go and build these things like using postman, insomnia, all those things to go and actually fire off the HTTP requests to test just the serverless function. I never see those talked about when people are building these serverless things on these frames. So I think there's very likely a, um, a hole in documentation, a hole in content produced there a whole and just discussion around like, here's, what's actually going on behind the scenes here. Here's how you can think about it. And here's how you can build and debug it as a developer, building these things out, whether you're creating a contact form or completing a purchase, or I don't know, you name it, creating an account for your, you know, visitors to your app or whatever the case may be. It's an interesting thing where we have a full stack to our way into what could be a potentially like security averse kind of mindset. Yeah. I I'm I'm, I'm not, uh, I won't say I'm preoccupied about it, but I'm definitely fascinated by the way, all that stuff is. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, that, that sounds really interesting. I, I keep seeing fantastic things coming along and, and generally I'm only introduced to new web front end kind of frameworks when you switch the website to them and you're like this cool new tool came out. It does this, this and this. And I'm like, all right. And you know, you, you like put, uh, moved us from wherever it was. Uh, yeah. Yeah. That was. Uh, there was middleman for awhile and then Gatsby. And then, um, we were on, uh, I don't even know, but we switched to Netlify and then I was like, oh, damn, this is really good. And then versa last, even better that makes Netlify look like rubbish. Like there are all these kinds of new changes come along and make things faster and easier and better. And so I have been really impressed with a lot of that end. But like the specific troubles you're describing, it's just kind of makes me laugh. I feel like we went from a period where, you know, service lead pages were very static. It's like, I'm going to figure out what HTML to spit out and then you'll do a form and I'll think about it and spouse and HTML. And that was very static and that. Kind of web one, right. Or maybe when you got to forums, it was like kind of getting into web two. And we're not just talking about three today that can get in the bent. There was this kind of period in, in kind of web to where it was like more rich and interactive. And, and we started to do a lot more Ajax functions. So you had a site that felt generally quite static being loaded by the server. And then you had these little random Ajax functions, these little random end points that would be you just called whatever. And maybe have like an Ajax controller and group them under that like set like slash Ajax slash whatever random logic you wanted. And they were all just like floaty, totally disparate. No one was really meant to use them, although they totally could. And it was just kind of a, a kind of a floating function useful for the front end. Um, and then we went through this period of. Glorifying the API for many good reasons, but all of a sudden it became about like I'm making an API for my website and this API will be called like API dot, whatever. And, and it should all be consistent and lovely and, and follow all these rules. I don't know what rules, what, what, what can we do to make it good Russ dish? Sure. Those are the rules that we will follow. And everyone kind of focused on that. And the idea of these floaty disparate age actually functions has just kind of fell away. Um, but it sounds like we're moving back towards that very quickly without taking any of the lessons learned from either of those two iterations, because there are reasons why you do things like use the correct, um, HTP method, right. Gave a talk ages ago, like the original API pain points talk I used to do back in the day. It sounds like a lot of that stuff might be good content for them because there's things like, um, you know, Uh, some company, I think it was Rackspace. They had an API that you would delete action was on a get method. And so Google found the XML, um, the crawler, the XML, uh, collection, and started calling all these endpoints and just deleting people's servers, just bang, bang, bang, bang, just deleting them. Google was just sitting there going right. It's like Google sitting there going, I wonder what's on this link. Oh, nothing. That's weird. I wonder why. Oh, nothing. That's all right. Right. So these things matter, the conventions matter. You don't know why they matter. So you think they don't matter, but they bloody well do. And so if we're kind of getting a bunch of people who are generally not that used to all of the horror stories that I've been trying to tell for years and other people have been going on. And they just think, oh, it's just some ivory tower nonsense and preferences and opinions and whatever. They're going to build a bunch of shit and repeat all the same mistakes. Yeah. Everything Mike Bifulco: old is indeed new again in this case. Uh, and it's funny because it's, a lot of these things are pitched as like, this is just a really fast way. Like it's fast and you'll get it done and it's deployed on the edge of the network. So it's performance and it's like, yeah. Yeah, cool. Like that. That's great. And all, but if I'm giving you the, uh, the nuclear. Uh, faster and on the edge of the network. It's not a good thing for me. You know, I, I need some degree of certainty that the things are being built here. We've done responsibly, or, you know, in ways that, that won't open up holes in the functionality of the software. And I think there's very likely. Quite a few exploits to do with these things. As people like go and copy paste, uh, unwittingly, some code from a very popular tutorial that doesn't happen to consider these things or like is just reusable and all kinds of places, all the things we've seen before. And definitely like not, not meaning to point to anyone's anything in particular and say, this is bad, but it's more the, the rough concept of the thing that, uh, that's the starting point. Phil Sturgeon: It does just seem like a walk down memory lane a lot, like copying and pasting random insecure PHP code you found on a tutorial was how I started. That's the only way I've ever 20 plus years ago. That's the first thing I was doing. Yeah. And it's not great. Yeah, right. And like you copy and paste a class off of, uh, off of a blog and you'd have to change all of the, um, like all of the quotation marks accidentally being converted to like, you know, uh, tactics or smart quotes or Kelly, Kelly quotes, Sage that find them replacing. And now you type like composer install when you get that package, check them to make sure it's not being completely screwed. But yeah, like let's not, let's not do all that again. It's not go backwards. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Maybe I'll have to sit down and actually put some things into writing here and we can, we can educate the world. Phil Sturgeon: The good news is my old content is now going to stay relevant for longer. So thank you for that, Mike Bifulco: for sure. Yeah. Right. All you've got to do is slap a new title on your old talk and you're back in business, man. That's great. Maybe not even a new Phil Sturgeon: functions, you won't hate exactly. Exactly. It's just exactly the same thing. Mike Bifulco: AWS, you all and hate has a weird ring to it, but I'm kind of into that too. All right, man. We'll look, it's been nice catching up. We are, I should say I'm getting into the cadence of doing this thing on a roughly monthly schedule, although as the stars aligned for the three of us to get on it. It's monthly ish, but, um, yeah, we'll we'll um, gosh, I guess I'll catch up with you in a few weeks and we'll, we'll see where you're, uh, where you're at at that point. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. In a few weeks, I should be nearly done with planting seasons. Thank God. So I will be I'm coming at, you live from a beach or something. I don't know. I need a break. Mike Bifulco: There we go. It sounds lovely. Well, take care of yourself and Phil Sturgeon: good to see you. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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https://devblogs.microsoft.com/xamarin/author/jacobkirsch | Jake Kirsch, Author at Xamarin Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs Xamarin Blog Jake Kirsch Upgrade to .NET MAUI Today Microsoft support for Xamarin ended on May 1, 2024 for all Xamarin SDKs including Xamarin.Forms. Upgrade your Xamarin & Xamarin.Forms projects to .NET 8 and .NET MAUI with our migration guides. Learn more Jake Kirsch Program Manager - Xamarin.Forms, Xamarin Xamarin.Forms Program Manager, Avid Runner, Graduate from The University of Michigan, Jewish, Gay Author Topics Developers Xamarin.Forms Announcements Posts by this author Aug 7, 2020 Post comments count 3 Post likes count 0 Xamarin.Forms 4.8 – Gradients & Brushes, Drag & Drop, and More! Check out the latest release of Xamarin.Forms 4.8 that introduces gradients, brushes, drag & drop, and so much more! Head inside for all of the release details. Xamarin.Forms Developers Announcements Jun 17, 2020 Post comments count 10 Post likes count 0 Xamarin.Forms 4.7: Grid Column & Row Definitions, Multi-Bindings, Shapes & Paths, and More! Today, the Xamarin.Forms team is releasing Xamarin.Forms 4.7 with a collection of feature additions and improvements. These new features will let you unleash your full creative abilities when developing Xamarin.Forms applications. Xamarin.Forms Developers Announcements Sign in Theme Code Block × Paste your code snippet Ok Cancel What's new Surface Pro Surface Laptop Surface Laptop Studio 2 Copilot for organizations Copilot for personal use AI in Windows Explore Microsoft products Windows 11 apps Microsoft Store Account profile Download Center Microsoft Store support Returns Order tracking Certified Refurbished Microsoft Store Promise Flexible Payments Education Microsoft in education Devices for education Microsoft Teams for Education Microsoft 365 Education How to buy for your school Educator training and development Deals for students and parents AI for education Business Microsoft Cloud Microsoft Security Dynamics 365 Microsoft 365 Microsoft Power Platform Microsoft Teams Microsoft 365 Copilot Small Business Developer & IT Azure Microsoft Developer Microsoft Learn Support for AI marketplace apps Microsoft Tech Community Microsoft Marketplace Marketplace Rewards Visual Studio Company Careers About Microsoft Company news Privacy at Microsoft Investors Diversity and inclusion Accessibility Sustainability Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon Your Privacy Choices Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon Your Privacy Choices Consumer Health Privacy Sitemap Contact Microsoft Privacy Manage cookies Terms of use Trademarks Safety & eco Recycling About our ads © Microsoft 2025 | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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https://www.suprsend.com/sms-providers-alternatives/7-best-gupshup-alternatives-and-competitors-2024-sms-latency-pricing-compliance-api | #7 Best Gupshup Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up #7 Best Gupshup Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Gupshup SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Gupshup alternatives Reddit. Integrate now Comparative Guide: #7 Best Gupshup Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API In a market flooded with SMS providers, selecting the one that suits your needs can be challenging. This comparative guide offers a swift overview of their offerings, making it easy for you to decide. Features Interactive Voice Response Ring Central Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Twilio Supported Vonage Supported Bandwidth Supported MessageBird Supported Recording and Transcriptions Ring Central Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Twilio Supported Vonage Supported Bandwidth Supported MessageBird Supported Carrier Route Optimization Ring Central Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Twilio Supported Vonage Supported Bandwidth Supported MessageBird Supported Free Inbound SMS Ring Central Not Supported Plivo Not Supported Sinch Not Supported Twilio Not Supported Vonage Not Supported Bandwidth Supported MessageBird Supported Concatenation Ring Central Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Twilio Supported Vonage Supported Bandwidth Supported MessageBird Supported Cost Dedicated Number Ring Central Monthly Bundled Plan Plivo $1/month Sinch $1/month Twilio $1/month Vonage $0.99/month Bandwidth $0.035/ month MessageBird $1/month Incoming SMS Ring Central $0.0085/ message Plivo $0.0065/ message Sinch $0.00078/ message Twilio $0.00075/message Vonage $0.0063/ message Bandwidth FREE MessageBird FREE Outgoing SMS Ring Central $0.0085/ message Plivo $0.0065/ message Sinch $0.00078/ message Twilio $0.00075/message Vonage $0.0068/ message Bandwidth $0.005/ message ++ MessageBird $0.0071/message Security Encryption Ring Central AES 256 Plivo TLS/ HTTP AES 256 Sinch TLS AES 256 Twilio TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 Vonage TLS AES 256 Bandwidth TLS MessageBird TLS Certification Ring Central ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27017 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II Plivo SOC 2 Sinch ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II Twilio ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR Vonage ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Bandwidth ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II MessageBird SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Compliance Ring Central HIPPA GDPR Plivo GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS Sinch HIPPA PCI DSS Twilio HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS Vonage HIPPA Bandwidth CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws MessageBird GDPR Dutch ACM Authentication IDs / Tokens Ring Central Yes Plivo Yes Sinch Yes Twilio Yes Vonage Yes Bandwidth Yes MessageBird Yes Rate Limits Outbound Throughput Limit Range Ring Central 10 MPS Plivo 0.25-100 MPS Sinch 1-75 MPS Twilio 1 MPS Vonage 1-100 MPS Bandwidth 1-100 MPS MessageBird 1 MPS Character Limits Accepted Ring Central 160 Plivo 1600 Concatenated/ 160 Sinch 2000 Concatenated / 160 Twilio 1600 Concatenated / 160 Vonage 3200 Concatenated/ 160 Bandwidth 160 MessageBird 160 Features Ring Central Plivo Sinch Twilio Vonage Bandwidth MessageBird Interactive Voice Response Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Recording and Transcriptions Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Carrier Route Optimization Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Free Inbound SMS Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Supported Supported Concatenation Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Cost Ring Central Plivo Sinch Twilio Vonage Bandwidth MessageBird Dedicated Number Monthly Bundled Plan $1/month $1/month $1/month $0.99/month $0.035/ month $1/month Incoming SMS $0.0085/ message $0.0065/ message $0.00078/ message $0.00075/message $0.0063/ message FREE FREE Outgoing SMS $0.0085/ message $0.0065/ message $0.00078/ message $0.00075/message $0.0068/ message $0.005/ message ++ $0.0071/message Security Ring Central Plivo Sinch Twilio Vonage Bandwidth MessageBird Encryption AES 256 TLS/ HTTP AES 256 TLS AES 256 TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 TLS AES 256 TLS TLS Certification ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II SOC 2 ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Compliance HIPPA GDPR GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS HIPPA PCI DSS HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS HIPPA CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws GDPR Dutch ACM Authenttication IDs / Tokens Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Rate Limits Ring Central Plivo Sinch Twilio Vonage Bandwidth MessageBird Outbound Throughput Limit Range 10 MPS 0.25-100 MPS 1-75 MPS 1 MPS 1-100 MPS 1-100 MPS 1 MPS Character Limits Accepted 160 1600 Concatenated/ 160 2000 Concatenated / 160 1600 Concatenated / 160 3200 Concatenated/ 160 160 160 SMS Price Calculator: The Ultimate SMS Vendor Comparison Tool 7 Best Gupshup Alternatives and Competitors (2024) Gupshup has established itself as a notable player in the realm of SMS and messaging solutions. However, in the ever-evolving landscape of communication platforms, it's vital to explore alternatives that align more closely with your unique business needs. This comprehensive comparison delves into seven noteworthy Gupshup SMS alternatives, offering insights into their unique features and strengths. We've compiled insights from various sources to present you with a comprehensive view, aiding you in making informed decisions for your communication needs. 1. Plivo: A Versatile Gupshup SMS Alternative Plivo stands out as a versatile cloud communication platform used by businesses in over 190 countries. With support for 16 languages in its text-to-speech feature and direct connections in supported countries, Plivo offers an exceptional Gupshup SMS alternative. Unique Features: Cutting-Edge Communication Software: Plivo equips you with advanced software to enhance your customer interactions, making communication more engaging and efficient. 24/7 Premium Customer Support: With around-the-clock premium customer support, Plivo ensures you receive assistance whenever you need it, reducing downtime and keeping your communication systems running smoothly. Dedicated API for Customization: Plivo offers a dedicated API for developers, simplifying the process of customizing and integrating features into your existing systems. Two-Factor Authentication: Elevate the security of your applications with two-factor authentication, ensuring the protection of sensitive information. Support for Multimedia Formats: Plivo supports a wide array of multimedia formats, including GIFs, JPEG, emojis, audio, and video, enabling more dynamic and engaging messaging. Smart Queuing for Carrier Compliance: Plivo's smart queuing system ensures that your messages adhere to carrier regulations, enhancing the reliability of message delivery. Pros: Customize sender IDs with alphanumeric characters. Regular software optimizations and software development kits (SDKs). GDPR compliance. Cons: Limited API documentation. Some users may find the dashboard complex. Key Specifications: 99.99% API uptime. Supports various platforms, including iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing begins at $35 per month. Why Choose Plivo Over Gupshup? Plivo offers seamless communication with advanced features. 24/7 premium support guarantees assistance at all times. Smart queuing enhances message delivery reliability. 2. Twilio: A Leading Gupshup SMS Alternative Twilio is a well-established name in the cloud communication arena, offering a diverse range of APIs to help businesses enhance their communication and connect with customers across different channels. As an alternative to Gupshup, Twilio is renowned for its scalability and flexibility. Unique Features: Programmable APIs for Custom Solutions: Twilio provides programmable APIs that empower developers to create customized communication solutions tailored to their business's needs. Omnichannel Communication: Twilio supports omnichannel communication, enabling businesses to connect with customers via SMS, voice, video, and more. Global Reach with Local Presence: Twilio offers access to local numbers in over 100 countries, expanding global communication capabilities. Video Communication: Twilio facilitates video calls, making remote interactions personal and engaging. Pros: Comprehensive developer documentation and resources. High-quality voice and video calling. Cons: Costs can add up, especially with extensive usage. Some users may find the learning curve steep. Key Specifications: 99.95% API uptime. Supports various platforms, including web, mobile, and desktop. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Twilio Over Gupshup? Twilio provides programmable APIs for customized communication solutions. Omnichannel communication capabilities enhance customer interactions. Extensive global reach with access to local numbers in numerous countries. 3. Sinch: A Versatile Gupshup SMS Alternative Sinch is a communication platform renowned for offering customized text campaigns, chatbots, and voice bots, making it a versatile alternative to Gupshup SMS. Unique Features: Over 600 Direct Carriers for High Delivery Rates: Sinch boasts over 600 direct carriers, ensuring high delivery rates and making your messages reach customers reliably. Video API, SIP Trunking, and In-App Video Calling: Sinch provides a variety of video communication options, including video API, SIP trunking, and in-app video calling, enhancing communication and making customer interactions more engaging. Flash Call and Unified Verification for Cost-Effective Security: Sinch offers cost-effective security measures such as Flash Call and unified verification, reducing the risk of fraudulent activity and enhancing your business's trustworthiness. Pros: Easy number porting streamlines the process of transferring your phone numbers to Sinch. The Number Look-up feature helps you engage customers with the right numbers, enhancing your outreach. Cons: No desktop application. Occasional SMS delivery issues may affect the reliability of your messaging. Key Specifications: 99.95% uptime. Supports various platforms, including Android, iOS, and JavaScript SDK. Pricing starts at $0.0078 for SMS services. Why Choose Sinch Over Gupshup? Sinch boasts over 600 direct carriers for high delivery rates, ensuring that your messages reach their destination. Video APIs and in-app video calling enhance communication, making customer interactions more engaging. Cost-effective verification methods for businesses, reducing security risks. 4. Vonage API: A Feature-Packed Gupshup SMS Alternative Vonage API focuses on API messaging and offers real-time data on phone numbers, ranging from carrier information to user contact details. It simplifies SMS and MMS messages with integration into popular social media platforms, including WhatsApp and Facebook. Unique Features: Integration with WhatsApp, Viber Messaging, and Facebook: Vonage API provides multiple channels for reaching your customers, enhancing your outreach. Live Website Chat: Offer real-time customer engagement with live website chat, ensuring that you're readily available to address inquiries and provide support. Video Messaging and Voice Calling: Add versatility to your communication options with video messaging and voice calling, allowing for richer customer interactions. Pros: A broad range of communication APIs ensures that you have the tools to meet your specific communication needs. Developer-friendly with scalability, allowing you to tailor your communication systems to your business requirements. Cost-effective connections with various carriers, reducing communication costs. Cons: Frequent SDK updates may require adaptations. Complex error handling may pose challenges in certain cases. Key Specifications: 99.99% API uptime. Supports various platforms, including iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Vonage API Over Gupshup? Vonage API offers versatile communication channels with integration into WhatsApp, Viber Messaging, and Facebook. Live website chat ensures real-time customer engagement. Video messaging and voice calling add richness to customer interactions. 5. MessageBird: An Omnichannel Gupshup SMS Alternative MessageBird is a cloud-based messaging platform that excels in providing an exceptional omnichannel communication experience. It allows businesses to integrate various communication channels and services into a single inbox. Unique Features: Omnichannel Capabilities: MessageBird enables you to communicate with customers across multiple channels, making it easier to connect with them where they are most comfortable. Flow Builder for Workflow Automation: With Flow Builder, you can create custom auto-replies and automate various workflows. This feature streamlines communication processes, ensuring that your customers receive timely responses. Two-way Chat Messaging with Push Notifications: MessageBird offers two-way chat messaging with push notifications, facilitating real-time conversations with your customers. Pros: Global coverage ensures that you can connect with customers worldwide. Flow Builder simplifies automation and customization of communication workflows. 24/7 support is available to assist you when you need it. Cons: Limited documentation may require additional effort to get the most out of the platform. Inconsistent delivery rates for SMS messages may affect message reliability. Key Specifications: Supports various features such as video conferencing, local and toll-free phone numbers, Instagram Messaging API, Google Business Messages, and more. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose MessageBird Over Gupshup? MessageBird offers comprehensive omnichannel capabilities, making it easier to connect with your customers across various channels. Flow Builder streamlines workflow automation, improving communication efficiency. Two-way chat messaging with push notifications ensures real-time conversations with customers. 6. Telnyx: A Reliable Gupshup SMS Alternative for Communication Telnyx offers a distributed infrastructure for unified connectivity. It features a global, private, multi-cloud IP network and intuitive APIs. Unique Features: Maximize SMS Delivery with Expert Consultation: Telnyx provides expert consultation to maximize the delivery of your SMS messages, ensuring that your important messages reach your customers promptly. Self-Service Porting with Real-Time Data Validation: Simplify the process of transferring your phone numbers to Telnyx with self-service porting and real-time data validation. 24/7 Support at No Extra Cost: Telnyx offers 24/7 customer support at no additional cost, ensuring that you're never left without assistance, enhancing the reliability of your communication systems. Pros: Competitive pricing model. Intuitive and detailed API documentation. 24/7 customer support. Cons: Learning curve. Occasional glitches and outages. Key Specifications: 99.999% uptime. Supports various platforms, including Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android. Pricing starts at $0.002 per minute for outbound calls and $0.004 per message. Why Choose Telnyx Over Gupshup? Telnyx provides high-quality voice and video communication. Competitive pricing and 24/7 support at no additional cost. Self-service porting with real-time data validation. 7. Bandwidth: A Flexible Gupshup SMS Competitor Bandwidth is a communications platform known for its flexibility. It offers messaging, voice calls, and emergency services with extensive developer support. Unique Features: Direct-to-Carrier Network for Quality and Reliability: Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network, ensuring quality and reliability in message and call delivery. Call Transcriptions, Text-to-Speech, and Recording: Enhance communication efficiency with call transcriptions, text-to-speech capabilities, and call recording, providing valuable resources for businesses. Nationwide 911 Connectivity: Bandwidth offers nationwide 911 connectivity, adding an extra layer of safety and compliance to your communication. Emergency Calling API: Handle critical situations efficiently with Bandwidth's emergency calling API, ensuring that you're prepared for emergencies. Pros: Click-to-call app for easy customer reach. Webinars for process improvement, ensuring you're making the most of your communication resources. Cons: Limited global reach. Limited advanced messaging features. Porting delays may impact your communication transition. Key Specifications: Prior notice for planned maintenance downtime. Supports Linux distributions. Pricing starts at $0.010 per minute for domestic outbound. Why Choose Bandwidth Over Gupshup? Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network for superior reliability. Comprehensive voice and messaging features, including 911 connectivity. Webinars for continuous process improvement, ensuring that you're optimizing your communication resources. In conclusion, while Gupshup SMS is a reputable communication platform, these seven alternatives offer a range of unique features and advantages, from high delivery rates and omnichannel capabilities to cost-effective solutions and enhanced customer engagement. Evaluate the specific strengths of each alternative to make an informed decision that aligns with your business goals and communication requirements. Whether you need high-quality voice calls, video communication, competitive pricing, or custom automation, there's an alternative to Gupshup SMS that suits your needs. How SuprSend works? More to explore vs. #7 Best Exotel Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Exotel SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Exotel alternatives Reddit. 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Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Twilio alternatives Reddit. Check now Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. 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Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Discussions Actions Projects Models Wiki Security Insights Releases: microsoft/terminal Releases Tags --> Releases · microsoft/terminal Windows Terminal Preview v1.24.3504.0 17 Dec 23:42 DHowett v1.24.3504.0 6115cf3 Compare Choose a tag to compare Sorry, something went wrong. Filter Loading Sorry, something went wrong. Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . No results found View all tags Windows Terminal Preview v1.24.3504.0 Pre-release Pre-release It's the most Terminal time of the year! Here's a servicing update to fix a couple pretty annoying bugs before we all disappear for the holidays. Bug Fixes When Terminal encounters a GPU or driver issue, it will attempt to fall back to software rendering before giving up and asking you to intervene ( #19636 ) DECRQCRA was erroneously disabled for everyone even if you turned it on ; no longer! ( #19606 ) Terminal can once again target the correct virtual desktop when creating a new window ( #19458 ) Certain scroll wheels will no longer only scroll up ( #19573 ) (thanks @penguin-sophist !) Icons, background images and pixel shaders specified by fragment profiles can no longer refer to UNC or network share paths ( #19615 ) The "Command Not Found" quick tip now uses a more targeted search to match the Command Not Found PowerShell module ( #19432 ) The schema for settings.json has been updated to include answerbackMessage , ...forceVT , rendering.graphicsAPI = automatic and to deprecate some removed settings ( #19387 ) (thanks @ralish !) Themes specifying an unfocusedBackground will no longer override the tab's active color ( #19424 ) We will no longer hide your mouse cursor when you press a modifier (Ctrl, Alt, Shift...) alone over a Terminal window ( #19473 ) (thanks @angesie !) We've fixed some issues in the French, Korean, Chinese (Traditional) and Japanese localizations of Terminal ( #19616 ) ( #19532 ) ( #19451 ) (thanks @hms5232 , @monax-owo , and @loic-joly-sonarsource !) We've once again restored the localizations in the Copy, Cut and Paste menu ( #19461 ) wpf: using the WPF control in an application with other IME integration will no longer cause a crash ( #19584 ) conhost will no longer crash when run in windowed mode as SYSTEM ( #19635 ) (thanks @SEt-t !) conhost: snap-on-input is now only enabled by default when VT processing is enabled ( #19414 ) (thanks @vididvidid !) Binary files inside the unpackaged distribution archive bear the version number 1.24.251216004-preview . Contributors ralish, penguin-sophist, and 6 other contributors Assets 8 Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . --> 👍 11 templarundead, dai, samurai-busido, D0n-A, Molkree, TzurSoffer, tron2k, mapicccy, Yang-Junjie, dorfschwalben, and Karanoyo reacted with thumbs up emoji 😄 2 ShaneLee-9 and TzurSoffer reacted with laugh emoji ❤️ 5 aukaheng, templarundead, ItzFlitz, TzurSoffer, and christianparpart reacted with heart emoji 🚀 2 JohnLGalt and TzurSoffer reacted with rocket emoji 👀 1 mrverdant13 reacted with eyes emoji All reactions 👍 11 reactions 😄 2 reactions ❤️ 5 reactions 🚀 2 reactions 👀 1 reaction 17 people reacted 0 Join discussion Windows Terminal v1.23.13503.0 17 Dec 23:42 DHowett v1.23.13503.0 e1cbaa5 Compare Choose a tag to compare Sorry, something went wrong. Filter Loading Sorry, something went wrong. Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . No results found View all tags Windows Terminal v1.23.13503.0 Latest Latest Included in this servicing update and/or holiday gift: fixes for a number of annoying bugs! Note This update began rolling out to the Release Preview channel (and all higher channels) on 2025-12-17. If all goes well, it will be released to GA shortly after. Bug Fixes When Terminal encounters a GPU or driver issue, it will attempt to fall back to software rendering before giving up and asking you to intervene ( #19636 ) DECRQCRA was erroneously disabled for everyone even if you turned it on ; no longer! ( #19606 ) Terminal can once again target the correct virtual desktop when creating a new window ( #19458 ) The schema for settings.json has been updated to include answerbackMessage , ...forceVT , rendering.graphicsAPI = automatic and to deprecate some removed settings ( #19387 ) (thanks @ralish !) Themes specifying an unfocusedBackground will no longer override the tab's active color ( #19424 ) We will no longer hide your mouse cursor when you press a modifier (Ctrl, Alt, Shift...) alone over a Terminal window ( #19473 ) (thanks @angesie !) We've fixed some issues in the French, Korean, Chinese (Traditional) and Japanese localizations of Terminal ( #19616 ) ( #19532 ) ( #19451 ) (thanks @hms5232 , @monax-owo , and @loic-joly-sonarsource !) We've once again restored the localizations in the Copy, Cut and Paste menu ( #19461 ) wpf: using the WPF control in an application with other IME integration will no longer cause a crash ( #19584 ) conhost will no longer crash when run in windowed mode as SYSTEM ( #19635 ) (thanks @SEt-t !) Binary files inside the unpackaged distribution archive bear the version number 1.23.251216003 . Contributors ralish, loic-joly-sonarsource, and 4 other contributors Assets 9 Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . --> 👍 19 samurai-busido, docxml, BackSpace54, RomelSan, respect-allen-zhang, biduhf, EvaRichie, D0n-A, Class-448, Molkree, and 9 more reacted with thumbs up emoji 🎉 13 billwieboldt, pankaj-nikam, mihaimoga, ilne, NitroHP, 0xfeeddeadbeef, Mertsch, lucascampolimm, EDM115, Raphasha27, and 3 more reacted with hooray emoji ❤️ 7 billwieboldt, Mertsch, hms5232, HenningLorenzen-ext-bayer, respect-allen-zhang, ItzFlitz, and TzurSoffer reacted with heart emoji 🚀 6 SymphonySimper, JohnLGalt, BackSpace54, respect-allen-zhang, TzurSoffer, and mrverdant13 reacted with rocket emoji All reactions 👍 19 reactions 🎉 13 reactions ❤️ 7 reactions 🚀 6 reactions 35 people reacted 1 Join discussion Windows Terminal Preview v1.24.2812.0 13 Oct 23:25 DHowett v1.24.2812.0 6715526 Compare Choose a tag to compare Sorry, something went wrong. Filter Loading Sorry, something went wrong. Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . No results found View all tags Windows Terminal Preview v1.24.2812.0 Pre-release Pre-release Another servicing update! Bug Fixes Terminal will no longer crash if you simultaneously close two windows at the same time ( #19395 ) Applications that try to update the taskbar progress but revert it within a couple hundred milliseconds will no longer be allowed to make the window go crazy ( #19403 ) We will no longer rewrite your settings file on disk for what appears to be no reason when you have nested or iterable commands ( #19408 ) Terminal Unpackaged and Portable will now use a more durable and specific identifier to deduplicate multiple app instances ( #19415 ) Binary files inside the unpackaged distribution archive bear the version number 1.24.251008002-preview . Assets 8 Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . --> 👍 13 TzurSoffer, vain-Liang, minus21grams, nakheel77, samurai-busido, DimasPLT, pouyapanahandeh, Molkree, luxingxiao, Fuck1Ad, and 3 more reacted with thumbs up emoji 😄 3 ShaneLee-9, nicocatxzc, and bgette reacted with laugh emoji 🎉 5 kadirlua, TzurSoffer, mihaimoga, lucascampolimm, and PhMajerus reacted with hooray emoji ❤️ 5 TzurSoffer, aukaheng, TheJoeFin, parkcheolhong, and Amanda1192 reacted with heart emoji 🚀 1 JohnLGalt reacted with rocket emoji 👀 5 kkwong7878, TzurSoffer, richard-eg, xmzmjmmm, and tennis-coach reacted with eyes emoji All reactions 👍 13 reactions 😄 3 reactions 🎉 5 reactions ❤️ 5 reactions 🚀 1 reaction 👀 5 reactions 29 people reacted 0 Join discussion Windows Terminal v1.23.12811.0 13 Oct 23:25 DHowett v1.23.12811.0 96f13a1 Compare Choose a tag to compare Sorry, something went wrong. Filter Loading Sorry, something went wrong. Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . No results found View all tags Windows Terminal v1.23.12811.0 With this servicing update, Terminal 1.23 has been promoted to full GA. Bug Fixes Terminal will no longer crash if you simultaneously close two windows at the same time ( #19395 ) Applications that try to update the taskbar progress but revert it within a couple hundred milliseconds will no longer be allowed to make the window go crazy ( #19403 ) We will no longer rewrite your settings file on disk for what appears to be no reason when you have nested or iterable commands ( #19408 ) Terminal Unpackaged and Portable will now use a more durable and specific identifier to deduplicate multiple app instances ( #19415 ) Binary files inside the unpackaged distribution archive bear the version number 1.23.251008001 . Assets 9 Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . --> 👍 27 RomelSan, methbkts, TzurSoffer, github-actions[bot], minus21grams, NitroHP, ilne, nakheel77, samurai-busido, KevinSeminara, and 17 more reacted with thumbs up emoji 🎉 11 github-actions[bot], kadirlua, EDM115, BackSpace54, lucascampolimm, TzurSoffer, llaville, bohdanaims, respect-allen-zhang, dofuuz, and alpinebuster reacted with hooray emoji ❤️ 6 TzurSoffer, billwieboldt, HenningLorenzen-ext-bayer, n00zJS6tl0, respect-allen-zhang, and pourrajab reacted with heart emoji 🚀 8 0xfeeddeadbeef, TzurSoffer, github-actions[bot], santiagobiali, JohnLGalt, dofuuz, respect-allen-zhang, and joeopeyemi reacted with rocket emoji 👀 3 TzurSoffer, ghoz709playz559, and MrManuXZ reacted with eyes emoji All reactions 👍 27 reactions 🎉 11 reactions ❤️ 6 reactions 🚀 8 reactions 👀 3 reactions 43 people reacted 0 Join discussion Windows Terminal Preview v1.24.2682.0 26 Sep 22:02 DHowett v1.24.2682.0 e33bc3d Compare Choose a tag to compare Sorry, something went wrong. Filter Loading Sorry, something went wrong. Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . No results found View all tags Windows Terminal Preview v1.24.2682.0 Pre-release Pre-release Servicing releases for everybody who likes the Preview channel, too! Changes The Dimidium color scheme has received its final touches ( #19303 ) (thanks @dofuuz !) Bug Fixes wt sp no longer spawns a new tab before it splits it ( #19347 ) In our recent media loading change, we forgot about bellSound ! No longer! Fragments can contain bell sounds (and they can be relative paths) now ( #19289 ) Launching and closing terminal windows, especially via the "default console host" process, should no longer leave you with inoperable window controls (oops) ( #19298 ) Leaning on Ctrl+Shift+V will no longer cause Terminal to eventually crash ( #19297 ) Right-clicking on tabs in rapid succession will no longer cause them to close (wat) ( #19273 ) Terminal will no longer create Visual Studio Dev Shell profiles for SQL Server Manager ( #19352 ) The SSH profile generator will no longer create profiles named h̷̥͉̰͌̅ę̷̔ ̵͖̜͋ć̷̭͠ŏ̴̢̤̬m̶̩͇͘͜e̸̥͌ś̸͈̋́ ( #19354 ) The SSH profile generator will now properly create a folder on first launch ( #19353 ) We will no longer crash when you exit an application which uses the alternate screen buffer ( #19329 ) We've added support for left and right scroll wheel events in XTERM mouse reporting mode ( #19248 ) (thanks @aymanbagabas !) We've potentially solved a crash that would come up when a window closed while closing a window reentrantly ( #19296 ) schema: null is now considered a valid key binding target ( #19332 ) (thanks @cavanaug !) Binary files inside the unpackaged distribution archive bear the version number 1.24.250925002-preview . Contributors cavanaug, aymanbagabas, and dofuuz Assets 8 Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . --> 👍 5 TzurSoffer, roysparsha8, D0n-A, Molkree, and MethaneX316 reacted with thumbs up emoji 😄 3 ShaneLee-9, maniapulai, and Huyvu9710 reacted with laugh emoji 🎉 5 mihaimoga, Frulfump, Mj65536, TzurSoffer, and maniapulai reacted with hooray emoji ❤️ 2 TzurSoffer and HotCakeX reacted with heart emoji 🚀 6 0xfeeddeadbeef, jiripolasek, nakheel77, kborowinski, TzurSoffer, and JohnLGalt reacted with rocket emoji 👀 1 TzurSoffer reacted with eyes emoji All reactions 👍 5 reactions 😄 3 reactions 🎉 5 reactions ❤️ 2 reactions 🚀 6 reactions 👀 1 reaction 17 people reacted 1 Join discussion Windows Terminal v1.23.12681.0 26 Sep 22:02 DHowett v1.23.12681.0 a4c512f Compare Choose a tag to compare Sorry, something went wrong. Filter Loading Sorry, something went wrong. Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . No results found View all tags Windows Terminal v1.23.12681.0 Servicing releases for everybody! Changes We've brought the now-complete Dimidium color scheme from 1.24 back to 1.23 stable! ( #18563 ) ( #19303 ) (thanks @dofuuz !) We've backported support for the mingw path translation style to 1.23 ( #18759 ) (thanks @abutcher-gh !) Bug Fixes wt sp no longer spawns a new tab before it splits it ( #19347 ) Changing the title hundreds of times a second will no longer deadlock terminal ( #19210 ) Launching and closing terminal windows, especially via the "default console host" process, should no longer leave you with inoperable window controls (oops) ( #19298 ) Terminal will no longer create Visual Studio Dev Shell profiles for SQL Server Manager ( #19352 ) We will no longer try to render the bidi isolate characters LRI , RLI , FSI and PDI ( #18942 ) (thanks @adalinesimonian !) We've potentially solved a crash that would come up when a window closed while closing a window reentrantly ( #19296 ) schema: null is now considered a valid key binding target ( #19332 ) (thanks @cavanaug !) Binary files inside the unpackaged distribution archive bear the version number 1.23.250925001 . Contributors cavanaug, dofuuz, and 2 other contributors Assets 9 Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . --> 👍 19 mr-rubbish, BackSpace54, github-actions[bot], nakheel77, ilne, biduhf, niask11, jeangatto, kkwong7878, RomelSan, and 9 more reacted with thumbs up emoji 😄 3 jeangatto, grimson73, and bhataqsa1426-lab reacted with laugh emoji 🎉 9 BackSpace54, github-actions[bot], thinh9e, dofuuz, Frulfump, jeangatto, TzurSoffer, grimson73, and EDM115 reacted with hooray emoji ❤️ 4 billwieboldt, jeangatto, TzurSoffer, and grimson73 reacted with heart emoji 🚀 8 0xfeeddeadbeef, BackSpace54, github-actions[bot], jeangatto, TzurSoffer, AjayKMehta, grimson73, and JohnLGalt reacted with rocket emoji 👀 1 grimson73 reacted with eyes emoji All reactions 👍 19 reactions 😄 3 reactions 🎉 9 reactions ❤️ 4 reactions 🚀 8 reactions 👀 1 reaction 28 people reacted 0 Join discussion Windows Terminal Preview v1.24.2372.0 26 Aug 16:05 DHowett v1.24.2372.0 ad48162 This commit was created on GitHub.com and signed with GitHub’s verified signature . GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194 Verified Learn about vigilant mode . Compare Choose a tag to compare Sorry, something went wrong. Filter Loading Sorry, something went wrong. Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . No results found View all tags Windows Terminal Preview v1.24.2372.0 Pre-release Pre-release Like a famously-hibernating animal coming out of a long sleep, Terminal Preview is back to eat a bunch of berries visit your machine with all of its new peculiarities. We took a whole quarter off to focus on 1.23's stability, so this release might seem lighter than usual. That's only because we backported hundreds of changes to the now-stable 1.23! We've changed how icons work, and now we let fragment authors include pixel shaders and stuff. It's a pretty cool release, so buckle up: Features Command Palette will now be displayed (and searchable!) in both your native language and English (assuming your native UI language is not already English) ( #19166 ) ( #19130 ) ( #19165 ) ( #19148 ) ( #19131 ) ... it now also uses the fuzzy searching algorithm popularized by fzf (which feels way more intuitive!) ( #18700 ) (thanks @e82eric !) Icons, background images, and pixel shader paths can now refer to files relative to your settings file, whether you are a user or a fragment author. Learn more about distributing media resources with a fragment extension ! ( #19143 ) ( #19223 ) Settings has a new Extensions page, where you can see (and disable!) the sources for all your profiles, color schemes and extra actions ( #18559 ) ( #18997 ) Terminal will now try to automatically detect hosts you may SSH to often (using your ssh_config ) and generate a folder of quick-access SSH profiles ( #18814 ) ( #19239 ) The matchProfiles new tab menu entry now supports regular expressions (so you can match .*\.WSL , for example!) ( #18654 ) ( #18914 ) The right-click context menu now affords you quick access to splitting, moving, zooming and closing panes! ( #18126 ) (thanks @dm17ryk !) We now support DEC private mode 2026 , Synchronized Output! This gives screen-buffered applications a chance to complete rendering a frame before we display it on the screen ( #18826 ) ( #18833 ) We've added another core color scheme, Dimidium , based on the CAM16 color model ( #18563 ) (thanks @dofuuz !) You can now disable the Ctrl and Ctrl+Shift mouse wheel shortcuts to change the font size (zoom) and opacity of the terminal ( #19127 ) ( #19151 ) (thanks @paulinek13 !) Changes Bracketed pastes (via DEC private mode 2004 ) will no longer have trailing newlines removed; in addition, we have expanded the "multi-line paste warning" setting to allow you to enable it in more cases ( #19067 ) Hovering over color scheme entries (and other previewable things) in the command palette will now also preview them ( #18518 ) (thanks @eleadufresne !) If your system is using "high contrast" mode, Terminal will now automatically turn on perceptual color nudging (unless you have disabled it completely) ( #17346 ) We've tightened up the settings UI and about dialog to make them more consistent and--dare we say?--more polished ( #19001 ) ( #19164 ) ( #18993 ) (thanks @niels9001 !) When you have session restoration enabled, we will now routinely save window layouts (not contents) to make sure Terminal comes back looking roughly the same in case of a crash ( #18898 ) When you have snippet loading enabled, Terminal will now read .wt.json files from parent directories to the one you are in (as determined by OSC 9;9 ) ( #18904 ) You can now configure an additional path translation mode, MinGW ( mingw in JSON), which will map paths like C:\foo to C:/foo ( #18759 ) (thanks @abutcher-gh !) The defaults profile will no longer remember values for the unsupported keys name , guid , source or commandline ( #19225 ) We have added quick access and highly destructive "delete all my settings" and "delete all my cached info" buttons to the Settings UI ( #18907 ) Bug Fixes Sixels: color handling during scrolling should now behave more faithfully to the VT330 and VT340, filling with the active background color rather than the original one (in background select modes 0 and 2 ) ( #18260 ) (thanks @j4james !) Tab icons, close on exit state and the bell settings will once again be reloaded when the settings file changes ( #19217 ) Terminal will no longer occasionally miss hard line breaks in full-screen applications such as tmux ( #18899 ) We accidentally left some duplicate data in the default settings file; it is no longer duplicated ( #18527 ) (thanks @joca-bt !) We will no longer try to render bidirection text isolates LRI , RLI , FSI and PDI ( #18942 ) (thanks @adalinesimonian !) WSL profiles containing local overrides for the PATH environment variable will no longer destroy the PATH inside WSL ( #19211 ) Terminal will now actually spawn all processes in windows and tabs created consecutively from the same wt invocation ( #19220 ) The "Default Terminal" selector will no longer be misaligned in some cases ( #19072 ) (thanks @HO-COOH !) Turning "Use active terminal title as application title" (JSON showTerminalTitleInTitlebar ) on and off will no longer result in your window titles becoming stuck ( #19212 ) Terminal's launch size now takes into account any custom cell width and height you may have specified ( #18862 ) (thanks @j4james !) Performance and Reliability Buffers with a lot of scroll bar marks should be handled faster ( #19242 ) Dragging invalid paths onto Terminal (actually, ones with incorrectly-constructed DataObject s) will no longer send your session into outer space ( #19026 ) (thanks @jamespack !) Terminal will now attempt to delegate foreground priority to processes in the active tab (on some versions of Windows 11) ( #19192 ) The experimental "reposition cursor on click" will no longer cause "snap on input" to, well, snap, as though input has been put in ( #19182 ) (thanks @MengAiDev !) We have resolved a crash in context menu handling across multiple windows ( #18854 ) Updating the title millions of times per second will no longer deadlock the UI (also, we improved our implementation of function debouncing across the board) ( #19210 ) Windows Console and WPF Control changes (pending release) conhost: selection and color search will no longer come up one character short ( #19259 ) conhost: we will now cnap on input and output more reliably in WSL and PowerShell ( #19247 ) ( #17453 ) conhost: when Win32 Input Mode is enabled, we will request that it be disabled as part of PTY teardown ( #19229 ) conhost: the console now supports OSC 52 (Manipulate Selection Data) to write to the clipboard ( #18949 ) (thanks @j4james !) wpf: the WPF control no longer builds for .NET 6 and .NET Framework 4.8, opting instead for 8 and 4.7.2 ( #19199 ) With thanks for build fixes, code hygiene improvements, spell checking and more to @Maddimax , @mdanish-kh , @HO-COOH , @jsoref , @jamespack , @mohiuddin-khan-shiam , @jamespack , @chawyehsu , and @zwJimRaynor . Binary files inside the unpackaged distribution archive bear the version number 1.24.250825002-preview . Asset Hashes Since GitHub has started offering asset hashes on its own, this section will be removed from all future releases. Contributors e82eric, joca-bt, and 17 other contributors Assets 7 Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. 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Please reload this page . No results found View all tags Windows Terminal v1.23.12371.0 Windows Terminal 1.23 was held back from the stable channel because we didn't feel it was ready. However, after a number of servicing releases, we're happy to finally declare it done . In addition to being generally awesome, it's got the following specific cool things: A completely new and more reliable windowing architecture, featuring a more robust tray icon, window actions, "summoning" (like, of the Quake window and its assorted demons) A whole new UI for customizing your New Tab dropdown menu (!) Actually, new settings which were previously JSON exclusives are showing up across the settings interface: bell sounds, compatibility, cell size customization, profile-specific foreground/background, a new spatial "padding" editor, and an icon picker just to name five. Drag/drop path translation, with a number of different options to suit most (some?) needs Support for applications to control the size of the window using CSI t (DTTERM Window Manipulation) in some cases Not forgetting about profiles that temporarily disappear (like if you launch Terminal while Visual Studio was upgrading and we'd permanently forget you ever used Visual Studio) Please see the following release notes for additional details: Windows Terminal Preview v1.23.10353.0 Windows Terminal Preview v1.23.10732.0 Windows Terminal Preview v1.23.11132.0 Windows Terminal Preview v1.23.11752.0 Windows Terminal Preview v1.23.12102.0 Note This version began rolling out to the Dev, Canary and Beta Windows Insider channels when this GitHub Release was created. Other channels will be released as our reliability numbers indicate that we haven't broken anything. If you want to update to this release directly, download it below! Why are there so many files? How do I choose? Please visit our page documenting the different Windows Terminal Distributions ! This release is shipping with some fixes backported from the new 1.24 Preview release: Bug Fixes Tab icons, close on exit state and the bell settings will once again be reloaded when the settings file changes ( #19217 ) Terminal will no longer occasionally miss hard line breaks in full-screen applications such as tmux ( #18899 ) WSL profiles containing local overrides for the PATH environment variable will no longer destroy the PATH inside WSL ( #19211 ) Performance and Reliability Buffers with a lot of scroll bar marks should be handled faster ( #19242 ) Dragging invalid paths onto Terminal (actually, ones with incorrectly-constructed DataObject s) will no longer send your session into outer space ( #19026 ) (thanks @jamespack !) Terminal will now attempt to delegate foreground priority to processes in the active tab (on some versions of Windows 11) ( #19192 ) The experimental "reposition cursor on click" will no longer cause "snap on input" to, well, snap, as though input has been put in ( #19182 ) (thanks @MengAiDev !) We have resolved a crash in context menu handling across multiple windows ( #18854 ) With thanks for build fixes, code hygiene improvements, spell checking and more to @Maddimax , @mdanish-kh , @HO-COOH , @jsoref , @jamespack , @mohiuddin-khan-shiam , @jamespack , @chawyehsu , and @zwJimRaynor . Binary files inside the unpackaged distribution archive bear the version number 1.23.250825001 . Asset Hashes Since GitHub has started offering asset hashes on its own, this section will be removed from all future releases. Contributors Maddimax, jamespack, and 7 other contributors Assets 8 Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . --> 👍 30 BackSpace54, ilne, Backfett-rw, grimson73, docxml, RomelSan, D0n-A, jfkruuse, ZakaHaceCosas, riccardo-franchi, and 20 more reacted with thumbs up emoji 😄 6 grimson73, TzurSoffer, sefinek, ShaneLee-9, qlenlen, and maksatlider6-ux reacted with laugh emoji 🎉 12 mihaimoga, billwieboldt, EDM115, grimson73, atc0005, Frulfump, ZakaHaceCosas, github-actions[bot], TzurSoffer, hl2guide, and 2 more reacted with hooray emoji ❤️ 13 billwieboldt, grimson73, TzurSoffer, aukaheng, sefinek, bigjoe54321, HenningLorenzen-ext-bayer, qcind, qlenlen, maiconsdk, and 3 more reacted with heart emoji 🚀 10 JohnLGalt, 0xfeeddeadbeef, BackSpace54, grimson73, github-actions[bot], TzurSoffer, santiagobiali, qlenlen, mayemusk0148, and kkwong7878 reacted with rocket emoji 👀 4 grimson73, TzurSoffer, hl2guide, and qlenlen reacted with eyes emoji All reactions 👍 30 reactions 😄 6 reactions 🎉 12 reactions ❤️ 13 reactions 🚀 10 reactions 👀 4 reactions 49 people reacted 3 Join discussion Windows Terminal Preview v1.23.12102.0 01 Aug 22:45 DHowett v1.23.12102.0 9357281 Compare Choose a tag to compare Sorry, something went wrong. Filter Loading Sorry, something went wrong. Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . No results found View all tags Windows Terminal Preview v1.23.12102.0 Pre-release Pre-release While you're waiting for the excellent 1.24 release, please enjoy these bug fixes. With apologies to Canonical for breaking their icons. Bug Fixes When you have multiple profiles with the same name, we will now save/restore the right one during session restoration ( #19113 ) Closing multiple panes at once should no longer send Terminal into outer space, never to return ( #19023 ) Scrollbar marks will now appear without you having to scroll or resize ( #19185 ) (thanks @killerdevildog !) Using cooked read (cmd.exe, for example) in the alternate screen buffer will no longer cause a crash ( #19186 ) We will no longer duplicate variable names we add to WSLENV ( #19167 ) (thanks @Weichenleeeee123 !) More TSF IMEs that request bad color combinations will be properly handled ( #19117 ) Terminal once again understands that it is not supposed to share between two users on the same desktop ( #19109 ) (thanks @PGomersall for testing!) When Terminal is set as your default console host, it will receive incoming console applications much more reliably (and not crash just for the fun of it) ( #19088 ) ( #19096 ) "Clear Buffer" now makes a better attempt at preserving the row your cursor is on ( #18976 ) Icons can once again refer to http URLs, while we work out a proper solution in #19143 ( #19137 ) All of the DLLs, EXEs and a few more files that come with Terminal now have proper version info resources including names and locales ( #19114 ) Binary files inside the unpackaged distribution archive bear the version number 1.23.250729002-preview . Contributors killerdevildog, PGomersall, and Weichenleeeee123 Assets 7 Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. 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With apologies to Canonical for breaking their icons. Bug Fixes When you have multiple profiles with the same name, we will now save/restore the right one during session restoration ( #19113 ) We've resolved an issue where pasting with Ctrl held down would result in a corrupt first character (and I then forgot to put this into the preview build) ( #19083 ) Closing multiple panes at once should no longer send Terminal into outer space, never to return ( #19023 ) More TSF IMEs that request bad color combinations will be properly handled ( #19117 ) "Clear Buffer" now makes a better attempt at preserving the row your cursor is on ( #18976 ) Icons can once again refer to http URLs, while we work out a proper solution in #19143 ( #19137 ) All of the DLLs, EXEs and a few more files that come with Terminal now have proper version info resources including names and locales ( #19114 ) Binary files inside the unpackaged distribution archive bear the version number 1.22.250730001 . 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Follow Episode Details / Transcript Phil and Mike catch up about APIs for planting trees, the value of planning, and API gotchas in serverless functions Show Notes Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. Phil Sturgeon: and Mike Bifulco: we'll come back to APIs. You won't hate it's me, Mike, with Phil here, Phil. How's it going? Phil Sturgeon: Hey, pretty good. I've been out in a failed plan entries in the rhino day. So just, you know, Mike Bifulco: normal pretty standard stuff. Yeah. Where in the world are you? Uh, catching up with me from today? Phil Sturgeon: Southwest of England. Again, she's is my usual corner of the world. These. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's an odd feeling that you have a usual place to me. I don't think I'll ever quite get used to that because it sort of feels like you're, you're hopping about and jumping from forest to forest, like a, an idea. I can't quite get a grasp on. Phil Sturgeon: That's been all over the place. I mean, it's been a bit weird. I'm in the peak district. Near Manchester one day and then like north Wales around the corner, the next looking at a bit of land and then rushing off to, to do a planning project in London. And then I've been putting some real miles on my like electric rental thing, but, uh, hopefully I can ditch the car soon and get back to being, uh, the wandering woodsmen on, on two wheels. Cause, uh, I'm recovered from my, from my injury surgery. Recovery has gone nicely. I'm I'm back and I can like lift stuff without crying and um, Back to back to health. So, uh, yeah, there'll be plenty of moving around, but it will be, it'll be bike powered instead. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, that's great to hear. I'm glad to hear your recovery is going well. Did, did you end up having two surgeries? No, just Phil Sturgeon: the one in the end. The, um, there was some like other side effects. Basically. I had like a surgery and then I was still in loads of pain and I said, what the hell is going on? And basically it's just cause. I had gone from being incredibly active to sitting on the couch for four months. Um, there weren't like loads of other problems going on, like crazy stomach acid, just like causing pain everywhere. So it seemed like there was something much bigger going on, but it was like, oh no, you've just been really lazy for a while. And your body's upset about it. Yeah. So. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. Cool. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I'm glad you're back in one piece. And I guess just probably as the weather starts to get a little nicer there, you can get back on two wheels and kind of start to do all the things that you'd like to do. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. We're currently being battered by storm Ursula, which is a ridiculous name for quite a vicious storm, but, uh, yeah, the weather should start getting nicer in a couple of days. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I want to get an update from you on, uh, your, uh, work with protect. I want to hear a little bit about what's been going on with APS. You won't hate. And some of the work we've put out there, but first, before we do that, let's hear a little bit from our sponsors. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by triple treble is an API management platform that helps developers and companies understand their APIs better. And then the process saves a lot of time and money. What started out as a solution for their own problems has grown into a platform that's processing more than 9 million API requests a month. Treble features real-time API monitoring, automatically generated documentation, logging and error tracking, API analytics, and one click API testing to learn more about trouble. Go to treble.com/api, as you love. That's trebled, T R E B L L e.com/api, as you. Thank you so much to trouble for sponsoring API rotate. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by lob. Lob is a group of passionate people working towards their vision of increasing connectivity between the offline and online worlds. They helped developers. Card's letters and checks is easily. It's email through restful APIs, lobbyists looking for engineers at all levels, interested in joining a successful growth stage startup. They offer collaborative culture, supporting teamwork and mentorship. Their founders have a strong vision of building a product led organization, and it's an opportunity to have a big impact on LOBs business and engineering culture. Lob is built using open API specifications for contract testing, generating documentation, and soon SDK. Their API is written in the mix of JavaScript go Lang and elixir and their customer facing deck. Built with Vue JS. If you're interested in joining lob, check them out online at lob.com/careers. Thank you so much to LA for sponsoring APS, you will need. And we're back. So Phil tell me you've been outside. You've been doing things. Uh what's. What's the latest with the Phil Sturgeon: charity. Yeah. I've barely been looking at my laptop, which is ridiculous. Cause there's a lot more planning work to be done, but it is the height of planting season. I'm pretty much planting trees every day. Sometimes it's a volunteer project where there's 60 of us trying to get through 5,000 trees in three days and sometimes there's eight of us and we've got, I've got some. Tough paid planters. You know, we had a few projects where there was maybe eight of us doing 1,500 trees a day. So the, the number of trees we can get done in a day really varies project to project. But yeah, there's loads of projects going on. It's pretty much every day, like back to back, um, Thursday, I'll be in the Cotswolds Friday, I'll be in London or weekend. There'll be up in Manchester. It's like, as soon as it gets dark planting, I jump in the car and you're just scream off to the next project. But yeah, the. The charities and a funny place, because we've, we've basically paid for paid for loads and loads and loads of trees and been planting loads and loads of trees. And now I've got to do the job of documenting all the. So that they start showing up on people's ecology profiles and everywhere else where we get our money from. And we've had a few new funding partners on board. So I've had to do some work on our API, um, and the iPhone app to, because we use an iPhone out to take photographs of all the trees that gets them up in our API and then funding partners can pull those, those photographs of trees in for whatever. And yeah, that's a layer of our PHP app that Matt originally put together and it's using a whole bunch of open API as well. So it feels pretty cool. Quit working in tech and quit working on API APIs, but still be doing modes of API work and open API work, and then writing about it. VPAs you and hate. So I haven't gone too far. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's rarely to get, to actually be able to meaningfully use the stuff you we want to build and, and, uh, be your own user is kind of an interesting place to be in. So give me a sense of scale here. I know it's been a long winter for you. Do you have some estimate for how many trees you've planted with your volunteers in the past few? Phil Sturgeon: We planted 3000 trees, roughly, I think in the last winter. And then this winter we've done, uh, we've done about 15,000 under projects that we kind of directly control, but I know that there's another double that there's another like 17,000 floating around that we have. Paid for, but I haven't gone out to the projects to see them yet. So we're looking at about whatever, 35,000 trees this season, and there are still more to come. We've probably got another, I've got like another 10,000 left to do before the middle of March. It's all a bit bonkers. Um, so we've really, really grown that up and we're starting to get our hands on huge chunks of land as well. So we've, um, we've just had. It's only seven more sleeps until we get our hands on the Cornish bit of land, the ancient replanted, Woodland. Heck. Yeah. And that has been an emotional rollercoaster since October. Cause there's been so many times where it seemed like we might not get it. There was a few issues around like VAT and, and like negotiations with a philanthropic donor. And there's been a lot of different things going on, but like I think, yeah, contracts are being exchanged in, in seven, seven days. Oh, that's amazing. And we've started working with people who were basically the original plan was that we kind of raised a bunch of money from donors and then Bilan directly, and then we're still doing that, but we've also. That's really interesting person who was just got millions of pounds, apparently burning a hole in his pocket and he wants to kind of buy land and hold onto it. And then he needs someone to reforest it. So it's kind of more like a partnership, um, where we'll lease the land from, I dunno, a pound a year or something, and we'll, we'll, we'll manage the land back to back to being a forest. And so we've just found 27 acres for him and the offer was accepted and. That's only using like 1% of the money. So there's going to be a lot of land for us to plan, which is why it's all about scaling things up, making things more efficient, making the project planning more efficient. I was talking about that last time and, and making sure that the API is solid and does everything that our funding partners need. So they can pull out all the data and, and, and run their business off of it and not have any bugs and mistakes, because whenever I have to try it, Figure out what's going wrong with the API or awkward mismatches. It's like, I'm in a field and I'm trying to send you samples of code and code requests on my phone and this is not going well. So I have to make sure that thing is like slick and reliable and not taking me away from the actual work at hand. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. So really that's incredible. It sounds like you, you have been figuring out how to scale beyond just the fill, which is one of the core problems. I'm sure that you have there. Unbelievable for me to imagine that there's, I don't know, sounds like 15, 20, 30,000 trees being planted this year. And each one of them will also have a glamorous. Pretty wild, man. That's very cool. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Luckily we have a lot of different types of projects where some of them, we handle the entire thing. And sometimes the project has already been planned by a big group, like say the Woodland trust. And they're just looking for someone to do the actual planting. And so with those sorts of projects, luckily we can just shove them in and take like a few establishing Schultz, but we don't have to take a photograph of. But yeah, there, there are some of those projects where like we're planting 4,000 trees near, uh, soon my neck of the woods and yep. I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to go out and photograph 4,000 trees and put that one's a bird cherry that one's a Rowan. That one's a, ah, you're about to get like three pound for everyone. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. That's really cool. You're also about to have the least interesting Instagram feed I've ever seen, but you know, I'm into it. That's great. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, I should hook it up. So every single one just goes straight out and people are like, we don't care about this at all. They all look the same. They're all two years old. It's not interesting. Mike Bifulco: It's all right. That's all right. Yeah, really cool, man. So th the work that you've been doing to support that kind of the infrastructure behind this stuff has resulted in some learnings and some articles that we've published recently on the site for API, as you won't hate, you want to tell a little, tell us a little bit about that. Phil Sturgeon: So Matt did a great job of putting the APA together in a bit of a rush. We were kind of given, we were given an API hosted by another planting partner of, at one of our funding partners. There's a company called future forest company. They do amazing things. They do. Slightly differently, but a good group of people. And we basically had to kind of copy their API so that they could be integrated into one of our funding partners really easily. So we didn't really bother designing the API as such. We just kind of went, make it look like. And that seemed like a reasonable reason to not design it. It's one of those things, like the mechanics car is always broken or like the shoemaker's son never has shoes or whatever. There's a million of those phrases around, like, I know chefs that just microwave all of their dinners when they get home from work. It's always that thing of like, you think you're an expert in it, so you just kind of don't bother. And I thought I know all about APA design first. I know enough. To to know when I should use it. And when I shouldn't and I totally messed up, they're not having open API from the start. It just meant that we didn't have any API documentation. When we had a second funding partner, they want it to get on board and I'm like, oh, let me send you some awkward curl examples. And if you have questions, just figure it out, I guess. And that led to a bunch of integration issues and we had no way to do contract testing. There were just no tests at all. So we made a bunch of changes to improve before. Because it was built to handle like hundreds of trees and then we've got tens of thousands of trees. So yeah, things kind of blow up in our face in a bunch of different ways from just having their docs, having no contract testing and not being able to do design first for new functionality. So if he wants to add a new end point, we've kind of got, I have this like weird. You know, we started a new open API from scratch and it just had the one end point in it with nothing else. So it was kind of useless. Couldn't use it for mocking or anything else. So, um, I really wish I stuck to my own advice. I've been talking about how important EPA designed first for months, and then I just don't do it. It's immediately justified everything I've been saying for years. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: I think we can chalk it up to a good reminder that, uh, it's helpful to put yourself in the right shoes from time to time to reinvigorate that context. I, I tend to live more on the visual design side of things in, in sort of past lives. And that's something that a lot of designers will say, like, you really need to go in and do sketches and put together wire frames and all these other things before you start building. And every single designer I know with the website. Splash some CSS on to their code editor and started making a mess of that way first. So, uh, I'm also definitely guilty of that. It's tempting to go in and do it the wrong way first. Um, and the quote that I always bandy about from a friend and a mentor is from, I think it's our Franklin. That's essentially like a, as an architect, your most valuable tools are the pencil at the drawing board and a sledgehammer on the construction site. And it's sorta like, guess which one of those is cheaper? You know, it's definitely usually a better idea to spend some time with a piece of paper or, you know, your design system, writing things down, uh, ahead of time or you can go and build it. And then when your, your project goes from a hundred trees to a thousand trees, to 10,000, you're going to be sledgehammering your app into shape and, uh, starting from scratch and wasting a bunch of time. Yeah. Phil Sturgeon: I mean, there were, there was, there was so many things that like, you know, not all Matt's fault, uh, it really, really hard to spot, but they were little things where the, we were copying was a numeric string and, uh, instead of, uh, integer or whatever, and PHP had opinions and just did it one way or the other, and they're, they're really small, hard to spot things, but I can cause you know, a bunch of errors on the other side. So yeah, I think I'm. I'm just never making that mistake again. I'm always going to, if I ever need someone to make an API for me, I'm always going to say right. Here's the open API spec. When you build it, implement contract testing with the spec and like make sure it passes. Past this open API. Like it, it doesn't work the way I want it to, so you don't get paid until you fix it, like make that pass. And then the contract is done. The job is done. Mike Bifulco: We'll say I've definitely been on the other side of fill requests for software in the past. And usually it starts with a cheeky, like, Hey, I've got a quick idea for something that's going to be really easy to go and build it. And really like, you're just polishing the tip of the iceberg and introducing it to me in a way that sounds like it'll be a quick coffee break project. Uh, and they, they get big pretty fast. So we've all been victim to this. I think, you know, Matt and I are no strangers to these sizes of problems. And sometimes you just do what you can with the time you've got, for sure. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. The, um, uh, I need to change. How I do business completely from everything is messed up because it's always, it's always like the quickest laziest, crappiest version of everything. Like I'm usually zipping about doing a million things and then like an idea pops into my head and it's maybe it's like three pints in, but I'm just like, oh yeah, we totally need to do this thing. Hey Mike, can you do this thing? And I just fire over a DM and you're like, I guess, and then you do what seems sensible. And it wasn't exactly what I imagined based on 10 words. And then. You messed it up, maybe to spend again, that's like the benefit of the, kind of the open API thing, or just generally writing down a bloody project. Brief both. If it's an API, like the more time you can spend planning the thing, the less time you spend on doing the thing. Cause if I just say 10 words at you and you take a swing at it, it's not going to be exactly what I meant. Is it for Mike Bifulco: sure? Yeah. Yeah. Uh, a thoughtful proposal is, is the hard part of the job on some level when you're doing planning and sort of the leadership side of. And by the way, I should say that wasn't meant to be a personal critique or attack or anything like that. We've all done it. Phil Sturgeon: Um, well, uh, I'm well aware. It's just kind of why I had to quit the last job. Right. It was like I'm doing a full-time job and the charity and trying to like for a while, like get Dutch residency and start this software consulting business. And, and, and then like, people were like, Hey, come and do this, uh, PHB meet up. And then there's a podcast. And then, ah, Oh, fuck it. But, um, yeah, thankfully, hopefully as I get more time, I can, I can put more effort into doing things properly. Or I'll just keep taking on more tree planting projects and keep rushing around doing them all badly. We'll see. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: Well, Hey, part of the reason we have the, the site and the podcast is to scale your wisdom and the experiences that we all have. And the thing I haven't really said in public is that part of the reason we're also recording your voice over and over, is that just so that we can take all the words you've written and throw them through machine learning and deep, fake Phil wisdom from here forward. So you can go play in the trees and we'll just set up a fill, but to yell at people on the internet when we need it. Phil Sturgeon: Sounds good. Well, speaking of getting machines to do our bidding, one of the things, one of the two articles we put up recently was about using, um, Akita, a really helpful tool. Uh, it's this, the tool I use to get me out of the hole where like, okay, we have API, we need open API so that we can do a bunch of useful things. Docs, mocks, contract testing. But I am not going to sit down there and go to every end point and go, oh, there's a property called, you know, Fu and it looks like a string and oh, you know, format equals date and just click a thousand buttons or type a thousand. Mine's a Yammer. That just sounds like death. And no one got time for that. So, uh, yeah, we did not call called creating open API from HTTP traffic. And it would like show you how it works, but super handy. I knew there were tools out there that. And I'd kind of like played with them a little bit a year ago and they were all still, you know, kind of, kind of getting really good now. And there's another one called optic, which people recommend. I played around with some Beyers that were a little tricky. But, uh, I've heard, that's made a lot of progress too, so Akita or optic can help you out, but it's amazing to just say, Hey, look, maybe was over there, poke a few end points with your HTP client of choice, co postmen, whatever insomnia. And then it just goes right. You've got these endpoints, these properties, these mindsets. Does your rep an API. Yeah. And you're done. Yeah. That's Mike Bifulco: pretty amazing. It's definitely hacker friendly. And I mean, hacker and maybe the friend, well, the, the nicer sense of the word, not like I'm going to go steal your bank account necessarily, but like, if you want to figure out how something is built or get some introspection until the way that someone else has designed an API. Like, it can be a useful exercise to go in and dive in and use that kind of thing. Even if you're not going, and re-engineering an API or putting design docs and testing together around something that you're already using, like kind of interesting to see the way that things are organized, uh, from, you know, soup to nuts. It's, it's one of those things that's really easy to do with some of the other things we work with, but like, yeah, these, these tools are really. Coming into shape lately and definitely hitting a stage where it's like, oh, you can go and do some really meaningful, interesting Packery with this stuff and put together a useful prototype based on an API that you know, exists. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I just, I can think about how it would have helped me in a lot of things. Projects in the past, like when I was at, um, giant coworking company that I need to stop naming when I'm complaining about them, I was constantly trying to get people to write open API. You know, we had a few people that were like, yeah, I'm going to make open API. I want dogs and mocks and SDK generations and all that. Good. And I brought people with pizza that helped, but it was still quite a lot of reach-out effort. And then it was like trying to get people to slight that work into that sprints when they have completely unmanageable deadlines already and, and constant rewrites, because they never wrote any docs in the first place. So they don't know how it works. So they're too busy doing three, right. To write the docs, which means they'd probably have to do another rewrite in the future. Ah, so I was trying to get people out of that cycle and I could just imagine. Dropping Akita or something similar optic, some sort of traffic sniffing proxy. I can just imagine dropping that into the end to end test suite where we've got, you know, multiple APIs or talking to each other, and then all of that traffic is being recorded and you can then convert that into open API and awesomely for the. Comfort for the API is and teams that did have open API. We were dropping that into the end to end test suite with a validation proxy. So if you suddenly made a change that broke your open API, it would say error error. So you could kind of use the end-to-end test suite to create the open API if you don't have it. And then once you do that, You can use it for validation testing and you wouldn't have to say, please, please, please, can you sit down and type out every single property in every single thing? Cause again, humans will get that wrong. So yeah, it's a really useful tool and I'm glad that I got to play with it. Cause I think a lot more people can use that to catch up because so, so many people I know don't I've done the poll a few times. Yeah. Are you code first design first, uh, switching from code first to design first, or like awkward combination. And most people are awkward combination, um, or switching. So yeah, using those tools, you can kind of play, catch up, get your open API and move on from there. Design first, all the things. Yeah, I think Mike Bifulco: the reality is there's very few companies that any of us get to work with on any level that are like starting from scratch and getting to play with things from the ideal scenario. And especially if you've got something that's, I don't know, 10, 15 years old, like you're working your way back towards compliance, uh, is a, is a mega chore. And some of those tasks that are sitting down and staring at Yamhill, or, you know, HTTP responses, sound torturous for experienced people and our problems. A little too important to give to someone who's like in an internship or data entry role or whatever, for a variety of reasons. And, and putting tooling in the middle, I guess, is sort of the obvious engineer's response there is to figure out some way to automate it in a way that's rolling. Phil Sturgeon: I've definitely seen some engineers kind of saying, well, we don't need to ever make an open API because we can always just produce them automatically. And that's taking the point too far a little bit. Like, I, I think some optic definitely seems to kind of be portraying that as like, you don't need to spend time designing it because you could just, you know, make it automatically. And I. No, if that's still their messaging or, or maybe it never was. But I, I worry about that sort of concept because what I did with Akita was use it to get a starting point that's pretty accurate and then tweak it from there. And there were things missing and there was like, the human touch was missing. It was just what you can sniff and control. And there were, I think there are a few examples in there, but I want to put some more targeted examples and I had to remove a few sensitive UIDs cause you know, with, with certain new ideas, the way it's currently built, if you have the UID of a funding partner, you can just see your. Orders and save all of their trees and not have to pay for them. So I don't want to put that ID in the docks. And so I think anything that you get from one of these tools that kind of looks at what's going on and takes the best educated, guess it can, it's never going to be perfect. It's never going to be a publishable document that you would be proud to make, you know, your API reference documentation of choice for end users. Uh, it's just like a useful artifact of this getting pretty close. It's like a quick. More than anything else, you know? And, uh, yeah, I've seen some engineers go well, great. I don't have to do the time-consuming thing cause I'll just do the auto automated bad thing. And that just lazy. It's easy to Mike Bifulco: maybe, um, interpret in bad faith, I suppose, or like in, in a way that makes life easier, but not necessarily in the long run beneficial. So. I wanted to mention one of the things I've been thinking about lately. So I think you, well, I'd imagine you're probably much more disconnected from the internet and Twitter and things than I am these days, as a result of you mostly literally getting your hands dirty, but, uh, you and I tend to run in slightly different, like developer circles online. And one of the things I've. Noticing a lot lately is a lot of, sort of like call it indie web sort of developers and people building their own products and whatnot who are building on top of frameworks. Like, uh, she's I don't know, Jekyll and, um, view and remix is one of the newer ones and next JS and all these other things that have really interesting integrations for sort of natively supporting automatically generated or serverless functions within a sort of web application context. You could basically use a command line app to generate the framework for a web app. And then by creating a file in a specific place, it gets deployed to, uh, an Amazon serverless app or, you know, whatever other hosting providers who do magic. I love it pretty cool. And it's all done. Like it hooks into CII really nicely and does lots of good things with that. In addition to giving sort of the. In most cases, JavaScript, granted hooks into the API lifecycle or the HTTP verbs and things like that, that you would want for an API. There is a lot of cool stuff you can do with that. And you can kind of imagine that being in the middle layer for a lot of things. In fact, actually the, the, our new API is you won't hate site uses some of this stuff for like our contact form, where we sort of use that as air to fire things off to places to automate our lives. On the other end, when we. But what's interesting to me there is that there's almost no discussion around how to keep track of those things and how to make sure that you are, you know, not using, uh, your, uh, delete verb for a post and those kinds of things. And in those communities in particular, there is precious little education to begin with. You know, why you would make these kinds of choices and, and why it's important to consider like the shape of things coming into your API or where they're coming from and validating and doing things like recaptures and honeypots and all those sorts of things. I bring all this up mostly to say that, like, I think that's an interesting avenue for maybe me to head down over the coming months in terms of considering types of things that we can help those sorts of developers. Because I think it's largely unknown to this, to lots of folks in this audience, one, the structure of, of these sorts of APIs, even if it's a very basic crud thing for one use case, like a lot of it seems to be just like smash this code into place and it'll work. Trust me. Like I know because of the axles. Yeah. And the other side of it is too, like the, the debug tooling to be able to go and build these things like using postman, insomnia, all those things to go and actually fire off the HTTP requests to test just the serverless function. I never see those talked about when people are building these serverless things on these frames. So I think there's very likely a, um, a hole in documentation, a hole in content produced there a whole and just discussion around like, here's, what's actually going on behind the scenes here. Here's how you can think about it. And here's how you can build and debug it as a developer, building these things out, whether you're creating a contact form or completing a purchase, or I don't know, you name it, creating an account for your, you know, visitors to your app or whatever the case may be. It's an interesting thing where we have a full stack to our way into what could be a potentially like security averse kind of mindset. Yeah. I I'm I'm, I'm not, uh, I won't say I'm preoccupied about it, but I'm definitely fascinated by the way, all that stuff is. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, that, that sounds really interesting. I, I keep seeing fantastic things coming along and, and generally I'm only introduced to new web front end kind of frameworks when you switch the website to them and you're like this cool new tool came out. It does this, this and this. And I'm like, all right. And you know, you, you like put, uh, moved us from wherever it was. Uh, yeah. Yeah. That was. Uh, there was middleman for awhile and then Gatsby. And then, um, we were on, uh, I don't even know, but we switched to Netlify and then I was like, oh, damn, this is really good. And then versa last, even better that makes Netlify look like rubbish. Like there are all these kinds of new changes come along and make things faster and easier and better. And so I have been really impressed with a lot of that end. But like the specific troubles you're describing, it's just kind of makes me laugh. I feel like we went from a period where, you know, service lead pages were very static. It's like, I'm going to figure out what HTML to spit out and then you'll do a form and I'll think about it and spouse and HTML. And that was very static and that. Kind of web one, right. Or maybe when you got to forums, it was like kind of getting into web two. And we're not just talking about three today that can get in the bent. There was this kind of period in, in kind of web to where it was like more rich and interactive. And, and we started to do a lot more Ajax functions. So you had a site that felt generally quite static being loaded by the server. And then you had these little random Ajax functions, these little random end points that would be you just called whatever. And maybe have like an Ajax controller and group them under that like set like slash Ajax slash whatever random logic you wanted. And they were all just like floaty, totally disparate. No one was really meant to use them, although they totally could. And it was just kind of a, a kind of a floating function useful for the front end. Um, and then we went through this period of. Glorifying the API for many good reasons, but all of a sudden it became about like I'm making an API for my website and this API will be called like API dot, whatever. And, and it should all be consistent and lovely and, and follow all these rules. I don't know what rules, what, what, what can we do to make it good Russ dish? Sure. Those are the rules that we will follow. And everyone kind of focused on that. And the idea of these floaty disparate age actually functions has just kind of fell away. Um, but it sounds like we're moving back towards that very quickly without taking any of the lessons learned from either of those two iterations, because there are reasons why you do things like use the correct, um, HTP method, right. Gave a talk ages ago, like the original API pain points talk I used to do back in the day. It sounds like a lot of that stuff might be good content for them because there's things like, um, you know, Uh, some company, I think it was Rackspace. They had an API that you would delete action was on a get method. And so Google found the XML, um, the crawler, the XML, uh, collection, and started calling all these endpoints and just deleting people's servers, just bang, bang, bang, bang, just deleting them. Google was just sitting there going right. It's like Google sitting there going, I wonder what's on this link. Oh, nothing. That's weird. I wonder why. Oh, nothing. That's all right. Right. So these things matter, the conventions matter. You don't know why they matter. So you think they don't matter, but they bloody well do. And so if we're kind of getting a bunch of people who are generally not that used to all of the horror stories that I've been trying to tell for years and other people have been going on. And they just think, oh, it's just some ivory tower nonsense and preferences and opinions and whatever. They're going to build a bunch of shit and repeat all the same mistakes. Yeah. Everything Mike Bifulco: old is indeed new again in this case. Uh, and it's funny because it's, a lot of these things are pitched as like, this is just a really fast way. Like it's fast and you'll get it done and it's deployed on the edge of the network. So it's performance and it's like, yeah. Yeah, cool. Like that. That's great. And all, but if I'm giving you the, uh, the nuclear. Uh, faster and on the edge of the network. It's not a good thing for me. You know, I, I need some degree of certainty that the things are being built here. We've done responsibly, or, you know, in ways that, that won't open up holes in the functionality of the software. And I think there's very likely. Quite a few exploits to do with these things. As people like go and copy paste, uh, unwittingly, some code from a very popular tutorial that doesn't happen to consider these things or like is just reusable and all kinds of places, all the things we've seen before. And definitely like not, not meaning to point to anyone's anything in particular and say, this is bad, but it's more the, the rough concept of the thing that, uh, that's the starting point. Phil Sturgeon: It does just seem like a walk down memory lane a lot, like copying and pasting random insecure PHP code you found on a tutorial was how I started. That's the only way I've ever 20 plus years ago. That's the first thing I was doing. Yeah. And it's not great. Yeah, right. And like you copy and paste a class off of, uh, off of a blog and you'd have to change all of the, um, like all of the quotation marks accidentally being converted to like, you know, uh, tactics or smart quotes or Kelly, Kelly quotes, Sage that find them replacing. And now you type like composer install when you get that package, check them to make sure it's not being completely screwed. But yeah, like let's not, let's not do all that again. It's not go backwards. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Maybe I'll have to sit down and actually put some things into writing here and we can, we can educate the world. Phil Sturgeon: The good news is my old content is now going to stay relevant for longer. So thank you for that, Mike Bifulco: for sure. Yeah. Right. All you've got to do is slap a new title on your old talk and you're back in business, man. That's great. Maybe not even a new Phil Sturgeon: functions, you won't hate exactly. Exactly. It's just exactly the same thing. Mike Bifulco: AWS, you all and hate has a weird ring to it, but I'm kind of into that too. All right, man. We'll look, it's been nice catching up. We are, I should say I'm getting into the cadence of doing this thing on a roughly monthly schedule, although as the stars aligned for the three of us to get on it. It's monthly ish, but, um, yeah, we'll we'll um, gosh, I guess I'll catch up with you in a few weeks and we'll, we'll see where you're, uh, where you're at at that point. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. In a few weeks, I should be nearly done with planting seasons. Thank God. So I will be I'm coming at, you live from a beach or something. I don't know. I need a break. Mike Bifulco: There we go. It sounds lovely. Well, take care of yourself and Phil Sturgeon: good to see you. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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https://dev.to/ruppysuppy/redux-vs-context-api-when-to-use-them-4k3p#main-content | Redux vs Context API: When to use them - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tapajyoti Bose Posted on Nov 28, 2021 • Edited on Mar 1, 2025 Redux vs Context API: When to use them # redux # react # javascript # webdev The simplest way to pass data from a parent to a child in a React Application is by passing it on to the child's props . But an issue arises when a deeply nested child requires data from a component higher up in the tree . If we pass on the data through the props , every single one of the children would be required to accept the data and pass it on to its child , leading to prop drilling , a terrible practice in the world of React. To solve the prop drilling issue, we have State Management Solutions like Context API and Redux. But which one of them is best suited for your application? Today we are going to answer this age-old question! What is the Context API? Let's check the official documentation: In a typical React application, data is passed top-down (parent to child) via props, but such usage can be cumbersome for certain types of props (e.g. locale preference, UI theme) that are required by many components within an application. Context provides a way to share values like these between components without having to explicitly pass a prop through every level of the tree. Context API is a built-in React tool that does not influence the final bundle size, and is integrated by design. To use the Context API , you have to: Create the Context const Context = createContext ( MockData ); Create a Provider for the Context const Parent = () => { return ( < Context . Provider value = { initialValue } > < Children /> < /Context.Provider > ) } Consume the data in the Context const Child = () => { const contextData = useContext ( Context ); // use the data // ... } So What is Redux? Of course, let's head over to the documentation: Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps. It helps you write applications that behave consistently, run in different environments (client, server, and native), and are easy to test. On top of that, it provides a great developer experience, such as live code editing combined with a time-traveling debugger. You can use Redux together with React, or with any other view library. It is tiny (2kB, including dependencies), but has a large ecosystem of addons available. Redux is an Open Source Library which provides a central store , and actions to modify the store . It can be used with any project using JavaScript or TypeScript , but since we are comparing it to Context API , so we will stick to React-based Applications . To use Redux you need to: Create a Reducer import { createSlice } from " @reduxjs/toolkit " ; export const slice = createSlice ({ name : " slice-name " , initialState : { // ... }, reducers : { func01 : ( state ) => { // ... }, } }); export const { func01 } = slice . actions ; export default slice . reducer ; Configure the Store import { configureStore } from " @reduxjs/toolkit " ; import reducer from " ./reducer " ; export default configureStore ({ reducer : { reducer : reducer } }); Make the Store available for data consumption import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import { Provider } from ' react-redux ' ; import App from ' ./App.jsx ' import store from ' ./store ' ; ReactDOM . render ( < Provider store = { store } > < App /> < /Provider> , document . getElementById ( " root " ) ); Use State or Dispatch Actions import { useSelector , useDispatch } from ' react-redux ' ; import { func01 } from ' ./redux/reducer ' ; const Component = () => { const reducerState = useSelector (( state ) => state . reducer ); const dispatch = useDispatch (); const doSomething = () = > dispatch ( func01 ) return ( <> { /* ... */ } < / > ); } export default Component ; That's all Phew! As you can see, Redux requires way more work to get it set up. Comparing Redux & Context API Context API Redux Built-in tool that ships with React Additional installation Required, driving up the final bundle size Requires minimal Setup Requires extensive setup to integrate it with a React Application Specifically designed for static data, that is not often refreshed or updated Works like a charm with both static and dynamic data Adding new contexts requires creation from scratch Easily extendible due to the ease of adding new data/actions after the initial setup Debugging can be hard in highly nested React Component Structure even with Dev Tool Incredibly powerful Redux Dev Tools to ease debugging UI logic and State Management Logic are in the same component Better code organization with separate UI logic and State Management Logic From the table, you must be able to comprehend where the popular opinion Redux is for large projects & Context API for small ones come from. Both are excellent tools for their own specific niche, Redux is overkill just to pass data from parent to child & Context API truly shines in this case. When you have a lot of dynamic data Redux got your back! So you no longer have to that guy who goes: Wrapping Up In this article, we went through what is Redux and Context API and their differences. We learned, Context API is a light-weight solution which is more suited for passing data from a parent to a deeply nested child and Redux is a more robust State Management solution . Happy Developing! Thanks for reading Need a Top Rated Software Development Freelancer to chop away your development woes? Contact me on Upwork Want to see what I am working on? Check out my Personal Website and GitHub Want to connect? Reach out to me on LinkedIn Follow my blogs for bi-weekly new Tidbits on Medium FAQ These are a few commonly asked questions I get. So, I hope this FAQ section solves your issues. I am a beginner, how should I learn Front-End Web Dev? Look into the following articles: Front End Buzz words Front End Development Roadmap Front End Project Ideas Transition from a Beginner to an Intermediate Frontend Developer Would you mentor me? Sorry, I am already under a lot of workload and would not have the time to mentor anyone. Top comments (38) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You are referring to a style of Redux there that is not the recommended style of writing Redux for over two years now. Modern Redux looks very differently and is about 1/4 of the code. It does not use switch..case reducers, ACTION_TYPES or createStore and is a lot easier to set up than what you are used to. I'd highly recommend going through the official Redux tutorial and maybe updating this article afterwards. Like comment: Like comment: 41 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 • Edited on Nov 28 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for pointing it out, please take a look now Its great to have one of the creators of Redux reviewing my article! Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Now the Redux portion looks okay for me - as for the comparison, I'd still say it doesn't 100% stand as the two examples just do very different things - the Context example only takes initialValue from somewhere and passes it down the tree, but you don't even have code to change that value ever in the future. So if you add code for that (and also pass down an option to change that data), you will probably already here get to a point where the Context is already more code than the Redux solution. Like comment: Like comment: 9 likes Like Thread Thread Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I'm not entirely sure whether I agree on this point. Using context with data update would only take 4 more lines: Function in Mock data useState in the Parent Update handler in initialValue Using the update handler in the Child Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide In the end, it usually ends up as quite some more code - see kentcdodds.com/blog/how-to-use-rea... for example. But just taking your examples side by side: Usage in the component is pretty much the same amount of code. In both cases you need to wrap the app in a Provider (you forgot that in the context examples above) creating a slice and creating the Provider wrapper pretty much abstract the same logic - but in a slice, you can use mutating logic, so as soon as you get to more complex data manipulation, the slice will be significantly shorter That in the end leaves the configureStore call - and that are three lines. You will probably save more code by using createSlice vs manually writing a Provider. Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Thread Thread Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide But I had added the Provider in the Context example 😐 You are talking about using useReducer hook with the Context API . I am suggesting that if one is required to modify the data, one should definitely opt for Redux . In case only sharing the data with the Child Components is required, Context would be a better solution Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yeah, but you are not using the Parent anywhere, which is kinda equivalent to using the Provider in Redux, kinda making it look like one step less for Context ;) As for the "not using useReducer " - seems like I read over that - in that case I 100% agree. :) Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Thread Thread Dan Dan Dan Follow Been coding on and off as a hobby for 5 years now and commercially - as a freelancer, on and off - for 1 year. Joined Oct 6, 2023 • Oct 6 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide "I am suggesting that if one is required to modify the data, one should definitely opt for Redux." - can you elaborate? What specific advantages Redux has over using reducers with useReducer in React? Thanks! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Oct 6 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @gottfried-dev The problem is not useReducer , which is great for component-local state, but Context, which has no means of subscribing to parts of an object, so as soon as you have any complicated value in your context (which you probably have if you need useReducer), any change to any sub-property will rerender every consumer, if it is interested in the change or not. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mangor1no Mangor1no Mangor1no Follow I need a sleep. https://www.russdev.net Location Hanoi, VN Education FPT University Work Front end Engineer at JUST.engineer Joined Nov 27, 2020 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I myself really don't like using redux toolkit. Feel like I have more control when using the old way Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Which part of it exactly is taking control away? Oh, btw.: if it is only one of those "I need the control only 10% of the time" cases - you can always mix both styles. RTK is just Redux, there is absolutely no magic going on that would prevent a mix of RTK reducers and hand-written reducers. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Philipp Renoth Philipp Renoth Philipp Renoth Follow 🦀 Rust, ⬢ node.js and 🌋 Vulkan Email renoth@aitch.de Location Germany Work Software Engineer at ConSol Consulting & Solutions Software GmbH Joined May 5, 2021 • Nov 30 '21 • Edited on Nov 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Referring to your example, I can write a blog post, too: Context API vs. ES6 import Context API is too complicated. I can simply import MockData from './mockData' and use it in any component. Context API has 10 lines, import only 1 line. Then you can write another blog post Redux vs. ES6 import . There are maybe projects which need to mutate data want smart component updates want time-travel for debugging want a solid plugin concept for global state management And then there are devs reading blogs about using redux is too complicated and end up introducing their own concepts and ideas around the Context API without knowing one thing about immutable data optimizations and so on. You can use a react context to solve problems that are also being solved by redux, but some features and optimizations are not that easy for homegrown solutions. I mean try it out - it's a great exercise to understand why you should maybe use redux in your production code or stick to a simpler solution that has less features at all. I'm not saying, that you should use redux in every project, but redux is not just some stupid boilerplate around the Context API => if you need global state utils check out the libs built for it. There are also others than redux. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand roggc roggc roggc Follow React and React Native developer Email roggc9@gmail.com Location Barcelona Joined Oct 26, 2019 • Jun 8 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello, I have developed a library, react-context-slices which allows to manage state through Context easily and quickly. It has 0 boilerplate. You can define slices of Context and fetch them with a unique hook, useSlice , which acts either as a useState or useReducer hook, depending on if you defined a reducer or not for the slice of Context you are fetching. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Redux used to be my first choice for large applications but these days I much prefer to use the Context API. Still good to know Redux though just in case and many projects and companies still require you to know it. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nishant Tilve Nishant Tilve Nishant Tilve Follow An aspiring Web Developer, an amateur Game Developer, and an AI/ML enthusiast. Involved in the pursuit of finding my niche. Email nishanttilve@gmail.com Location Goa, India Work Student Joined May 20, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Also, if you need to maintain some sort of complex state for any mid-level project, you can still create your own reducer using React's Context API itself, before reaching out for redux and adding external dependencies to your project initially. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Kayeeec Kayeeec Kayeeec Follow Education Masters degree in Informatics Joined Feb 9, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide But you might take a performance hit. Redux seems to be better performance-wise when you intend to update the shared data a lot - see stackoverflow.com/a/66972857/7677851 . If used correctly that is. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand adam-biggs adam-biggs adam-biggs Follow Location Toronto, Ontario Education University of Waterloo Work Full Stack Developer + Talent Acquisition Specialist Joined Oct 21, 2022 • Oct 27 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide One of the best and most overlooked alternatives to Redux is to use React's own built-in Context API. Context API provides a different approach to tackling the data flow problem between React’s deeply nested components. Context has been around with React for quite a while, but it has changed significantly since its inception. Up to version 16.3, it was a way to handle the state data outside the React component tree. It was an experimental feature not recommended for most use cases. Initially, the problem with legacy context was that updates to values that were passed down with context could be “blocked” if a component skipped rendering through the shouldComponentUpdate lifecycle method. Since many components relied on shouldComponentUpdate for performance optimizations, the legacy context was useless for passing down plain data. The new version of Context API is a dependency injection mechanism that allows passing data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level. The most important thing here is that, unlike Redux, Context API is not a state management system. Instead, it’s a dependency injection mechanism where you manage a state in a React component. We get a state management system when using it with useContext and useReducer hooks. A great next step to learning more is to read this article by Andy Fernandez: scalablepath.com/react/context-api... Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mohammad Jawad (Kasir) Barati Mohammad Jawad (Kasir) Barati Mohammad Jawad (Kasir) Barati Follow Love to work with cutting edge technologies and on my journey to learn and teach. Having a can-do attitude and being industrious are the reasons why I question the status quo an venture in the unknown Email node.js.developers.kh@gmail.com Location Bremen, Germany Education Bachelor Pronouns He/Him/His Work Fullstack Engineer Joined Mar 13, 2021 • May 29 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Can you give me some explanation to what you meant when you wrote Context is DI. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lohit Peesapati Lohit Peesapati Lohit Peesapati Follow A polymath developer curious about solving problems, and building products that bring comfort and convenience to users. Location Hyderabad Work Full Stack Product Developer at Rudra labs Joined Mar 4, 2019 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I found Redux to be easier to setup and work with than Context API. I migrated a library I was building in Redux to context API and reused most of the reducer logic, but the amount of optimization and debugging I had to do to make the same functionality work was a nightmare in Context. It made me appreciate Redux more and I switched back to save time. It was a good learning to know the specific use case and limitations of context. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I too am a huge fan of redux for most projects! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Salah Eddine Lalami Salah Eddine Lalami Salah Eddine Lalami Follow Hi I'm Salah Eddine Lalami , Senior Software Developer @ IDURARAPP.COM Location Remote Work Senior Software Developer at IDURAR Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Sep 2 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @ IDURAR , we use react context api for all UI parts , and we keep our data layer inside redux . Here Article about : 🚀 Mastering Advanced Complex React useContext with useReducer ⭐ (Redux like Style) ⭐ : dev.to/idurar/mastering-advanced-c... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shakil Ahmed Shakil Ahmed Shakil Ahmed Follow MERN Stack High-Performance Applications at Your Service! React | Node | Express | MongoDB Location Savar, Dhaka Joined Jan 22, 2021 • Dec 4 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Exciting topic! 🚀 I love exploring the nuances of state management in React, and finding the sweet spot between Redux and Context API for optimal performance and simplicity. What factors do you prioritize when making the choice? 🤔 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Upride Network Upride Network Upride Network Follow Building Next-Gen Mobility Tech! Location Bengaluru, India Joined May 21, 2023 • Jan 30 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi, We have build out site in react: upride.in , which tech stack should be better in 2024 as we want to do a complete revamp for faster loading. if anyone can help for our site that how we can make progress. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (38 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 More from Tapajyoti Bose 9 tricks that separate a pro Typescript developer from an noob 😎 # programming # javascript # typescript # beginners 7 skill you must know to call yourself HTML master in 2025 🚀 # webdev # programming # html # beginners 11 Interview Questions You Should Know as a React Native Developer in 2025 📈🚀 # react # reactnative # javascript # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a86960f#copya | APIs You Won't Hate | Sledgehammers on the job site APIs You Won't Hate 40 ? 30 : 10)" @keyup.document.left="seekBySeconds(-10)" @keyup.document.m="toggleMute" @keyup.document.s="toggleSpeed" @play="play(false, true)" @loadedmetadata="handleLoadedMetadata" @pause="pause(true)" preload="none" @timejump.window="seekToSeconds($event.detail.timestamp); shareTimeFormatted = formatTime($event.detail.timestamp)" > Trailer Bonus 10 40 ? 30 : 10)" class="seek-seconds-button" > 40 ? 30 : 10"> Subscribe Share More Info Download More episodes Subscribe newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyFeedUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Copied to clipboard Apple Podcasts Spotify Pocket Casts Overcast Castro YouTube Goodpods Goodpods Metacast Amazon Music Pandora CastBox Anghami Anghami Fountain JioSaavn Gaana iHeartRadio TuneIn TuneIn Player FM SoundCloud SoundCloud Deezer Podcast Addict Share newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyShareUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Share Copied to clipboard newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyEmbedHtml()" class="form-input-group" > Embed Copied to clipboard Start at Trailer Bonus Full Transcript View the website updateDescriptionLinks($el))" class="episode-description" > Chapters February 28, 2022 by APIs You Won't Hate View the website Listen On Apple Podcasts Listen On Spotify Listen On YouTube RSS Feed Subscribe RSS Feed RSS Feed URL Copied! Follow Episode Details / Transcript Phil and Mike catch up about APIs for planting trees, the value of planning, and API gotchas in serverless functions Show Notes Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. Phil Sturgeon: and Mike Bifulco: we'll come back to APIs. You won't hate it's me, Mike, with Phil here, Phil. How's it going? Phil Sturgeon: Hey, pretty good. I've been out in a failed plan entries in the rhino day. So just, you know, Mike Bifulco: normal pretty standard stuff. Yeah. Where in the world are you? Uh, catching up with me from today? Phil Sturgeon: Southwest of England. Again, she's is my usual corner of the world. These. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's an odd feeling that you have a usual place to me. I don't think I'll ever quite get used to that because it sort of feels like you're, you're hopping about and jumping from forest to forest, like a, an idea. I can't quite get a grasp on. Phil Sturgeon: That's been all over the place. I mean, it's been a bit weird. I'm in the peak district. Near Manchester one day and then like north Wales around the corner, the next looking at a bit of land and then rushing off to, to do a planning project in London. And then I've been putting some real miles on my like electric rental thing, but, uh, hopefully I can ditch the car soon and get back to being, uh, the wandering woodsmen on, on two wheels. Cause, uh, I'm recovered from my, from my injury surgery. Recovery has gone nicely. I'm I'm back and I can like lift stuff without crying and um, Back to back to health. So, uh, yeah, there'll be plenty of moving around, but it will be, it'll be bike powered instead. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, that's great to hear. I'm glad to hear your recovery is going well. Did, did you end up having two surgeries? No, just Phil Sturgeon: the one in the end. The, um, there was some like other side effects. Basically. I had like a surgery and then I was still in loads of pain and I said, what the hell is going on? And basically it's just cause. I had gone from being incredibly active to sitting on the couch for four months. Um, there weren't like loads of other problems going on, like crazy stomach acid, just like causing pain everywhere. So it seemed like there was something much bigger going on, but it was like, oh no, you've just been really lazy for a while. And your body's upset about it. Yeah. So. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. Cool. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I'm glad you're back in one piece. And I guess just probably as the weather starts to get a little nicer there, you can get back on two wheels and kind of start to do all the things that you'd like to do. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. We're currently being battered by storm Ursula, which is a ridiculous name for quite a vicious storm, but, uh, yeah, the weather should start getting nicer in a couple of days. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I want to get an update from you on, uh, your, uh, work with protect. I want to hear a little bit about what's been going on with APS. You won't hate. And some of the work we've put out there, but first, before we do that, let's hear a little bit from our sponsors. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by triple treble is an API management platform that helps developers and companies understand their APIs better. And then the process saves a lot of time and money. What started out as a solution for their own problems has grown into a platform that's processing more than 9 million API requests a month. Treble features real-time API monitoring, automatically generated documentation, logging and error tracking, API analytics, and one click API testing to learn more about trouble. Go to treble.com/api, as you love. That's trebled, T R E B L L e.com/api, as you. Thank you so much to trouble for sponsoring API rotate. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by lob. Lob is a group of passionate people working towards their vision of increasing connectivity between the offline and online worlds. They helped developers. Card's letters and checks is easily. It's email through restful APIs, lobbyists looking for engineers at all levels, interested in joining a successful growth stage startup. They offer collaborative culture, supporting teamwork and mentorship. Their founders have a strong vision of building a product led organization, and it's an opportunity to have a big impact on LOBs business and engineering culture. Lob is built using open API specifications for contract testing, generating documentation, and soon SDK. Their API is written in the mix of JavaScript go Lang and elixir and their customer facing deck. Built with Vue JS. If you're interested in joining lob, check them out online at lob.com/careers. Thank you so much to LA for sponsoring APS, you will need. And we're back. So Phil tell me you've been outside. You've been doing things. Uh what's. What's the latest with the Phil Sturgeon: charity. Yeah. I've barely been looking at my laptop, which is ridiculous. Cause there's a lot more planning work to be done, but it is the height of planting season. I'm pretty much planting trees every day. Sometimes it's a volunteer project where there's 60 of us trying to get through 5,000 trees in three days and sometimes there's eight of us and we've got, I've got some. Tough paid planters. You know, we had a few projects where there was maybe eight of us doing 1,500 trees a day. So the, the number of trees we can get done in a day really varies project to project. But yeah, there's loads of projects going on. It's pretty much every day, like back to back, um, Thursday, I'll be in the Cotswolds Friday, I'll be in London or weekend. There'll be up in Manchester. It's like, as soon as it gets dark planting, I jump in the car and you're just scream off to the next project. But yeah, the. The charities and a funny place, because we've, we've basically paid for paid for loads and loads and loads of trees and been planting loads and loads of trees. And now I've got to do the job of documenting all the. So that they start showing up on people's ecology profiles and everywhere else where we get our money from. And we've had a few new funding partners on board. So I've had to do some work on our API, um, and the iPhone app to, because we use an iPhone out to take photographs of all the trees that gets them up in our API and then funding partners can pull those, those photographs of trees in for whatever. And yeah, that's a layer of our PHP app that Matt originally put together and it's using a whole bunch of open API as well. So it feels pretty cool. Quit working in tech and quit working on API APIs, but still be doing modes of API work and open API work, and then writing about it. VPAs you and hate. So I haven't gone too far. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's rarely to get, to actually be able to meaningfully use the stuff you we want to build and, and, uh, be your own user is kind of an interesting place to be in. So give me a sense of scale here. I know it's been a long winter for you. Do you have some estimate for how many trees you've planted with your volunteers in the past few? Phil Sturgeon: We planted 3000 trees, roughly, I think in the last winter. And then this winter we've done, uh, we've done about 15,000 under projects that we kind of directly control, but I know that there's another double that there's another like 17,000 floating around that we have. Paid for, but I haven't gone out to the projects to see them yet. So we're looking at about whatever, 35,000 trees this season, and there are still more to come. We've probably got another, I've got like another 10,000 left to do before the middle of March. It's all a bit bonkers. Um, so we've really, really grown that up and we're starting to get our hands on huge chunks of land as well. So we've, um, we've just had. It's only seven more sleeps until we get our hands on the Cornish bit of land, the ancient replanted, Woodland. Heck. Yeah. And that has been an emotional rollercoaster since October. Cause there's been so many times where it seemed like we might not get it. There was a few issues around like VAT and, and like negotiations with a philanthropic donor. And there's been a lot of different things going on, but like I think, yeah, contracts are being exchanged in, in seven, seven days. Oh, that's amazing. And we've started working with people who were basically the original plan was that we kind of raised a bunch of money from donors and then Bilan directly, and then we're still doing that, but we've also. That's really interesting person who was just got millions of pounds, apparently burning a hole in his pocket and he wants to kind of buy land and hold onto it. And then he needs someone to reforest it. So it's kind of more like a partnership, um, where we'll lease the land from, I dunno, a pound a year or something, and we'll, we'll, we'll manage the land back to back to being a forest. And so we've just found 27 acres for him and the offer was accepted and. That's only using like 1% of the money. So there's going to be a lot of land for us to plan, which is why it's all about scaling things up, making things more efficient, making the project planning more efficient. I was talking about that last time and, and making sure that the API is solid and does everything that our funding partners need. So they can pull out all the data and, and, and run their business off of it and not have any bugs and mistakes, because whenever I have to try it, Figure out what's going wrong with the API or awkward mismatches. It's like, I'm in a field and I'm trying to send you samples of code and code requests on my phone and this is not going well. So I have to make sure that thing is like slick and reliable and not taking me away from the actual work at hand. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. So really that's incredible. It sounds like you, you have been figuring out how to scale beyond just the fill, which is one of the core problems. I'm sure that you have there. Unbelievable for me to imagine that there's, I don't know, sounds like 15, 20, 30,000 trees being planted this year. And each one of them will also have a glamorous. Pretty wild, man. That's very cool. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Luckily we have a lot of different types of projects where some of them, we handle the entire thing. And sometimes the project has already been planned by a big group, like say the Woodland trust. And they're just looking for someone to do the actual planting. And so with those sorts of projects, luckily we can just shove them in and take like a few establishing Schultz, but we don't have to take a photograph of. But yeah, there, there are some of those projects where like we're planting 4,000 trees near, uh, soon my neck of the woods and yep. I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to go out and photograph 4,000 trees and put that one's a bird cherry that one's a Rowan. That one's a, ah, you're about to get like three pound for everyone. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. That's really cool. You're also about to have the least interesting Instagram feed I've ever seen, but you know, I'm into it. That's great. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, I should hook it up. So every single one just goes straight out and people are like, we don't care about this at all. They all look the same. They're all two years old. It's not interesting. Mike Bifulco: It's all right. That's all right. Yeah, really cool, man. So th the work that you've been doing to support that kind of the infrastructure behind this stuff has resulted in some learnings and some articles that we've published recently on the site for API, as you won't hate, you want to tell a little, tell us a little bit about that. Phil Sturgeon: So Matt did a great job of putting the APA together in a bit of a rush. We were kind of given, we were given an API hosted by another planting partner of, at one of our funding partners. There's a company called future forest company. They do amazing things. They do. Slightly differently, but a good group of people. And we basically had to kind of copy their API so that they could be integrated into one of our funding partners really easily. So we didn't really bother designing the API as such. We just kind of went, make it look like. And that seemed like a reasonable reason to not design it. It's one of those things, like the mechanics car is always broken or like the shoemaker's son never has shoes or whatever. There's a million of those phrases around, like, I know chefs that just microwave all of their dinners when they get home from work. It's always that thing of like, you think you're an expert in it, so you just kind of don't bother. And I thought I know all about APA design first. I know enough. To to know when I should use it. And when I shouldn't and I totally messed up, they're not having open API from the start. It just meant that we didn't have any API documentation. When we had a second funding partner, they want it to get on board and I'm like, oh, let me send you some awkward curl examples. And if you have questions, just figure it out, I guess. And that led to a bunch of integration issues and we had no way to do contract testing. There were just no tests at all. So we made a bunch of changes to improve before. Because it was built to handle like hundreds of trees and then we've got tens of thousands of trees. So yeah, things kind of blow up in our face in a bunch of different ways from just having their docs, having no contract testing and not being able to do design first for new functionality. So if he wants to add a new end point, we've kind of got, I have this like weird. You know, we started a new open API from scratch and it just had the one end point in it with nothing else. So it was kind of useless. Couldn't use it for mocking or anything else. So, um, I really wish I stuck to my own advice. I've been talking about how important EPA designed first for months, and then I just don't do it. It's immediately justified everything I've been saying for years. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: I think we can chalk it up to a good reminder that, uh, it's helpful to put yourself in the right shoes from time to time to reinvigorate that context. I, I tend to live more on the visual design side of things in, in sort of past lives. And that's something that a lot of designers will say, like, you really need to go in and do sketches and put together wire frames and all these other things before you start building. And every single designer I know with the website. Splash some CSS on to their code editor and started making a mess of that way first. So, uh, I'm also definitely guilty of that. It's tempting to go in and do it the wrong way first. Um, and the quote that I always bandy about from a friend and a mentor is from, I think it's our Franklin. That's essentially like a, as an architect, your most valuable tools are the pencil at the drawing board and a sledgehammer on the construction site. And it's sorta like, guess which one of those is cheaper? You know, it's definitely usually a better idea to spend some time with a piece of paper or, you know, your design system, writing things down, uh, ahead of time or you can go and build it. And then when your, your project goes from a hundred trees to a thousand trees, to 10,000, you're going to be sledgehammering your app into shape and, uh, starting from scratch and wasting a bunch of time. Yeah. Phil Sturgeon: I mean, there were, there was, there was so many things that like, you know, not all Matt's fault, uh, it really, really hard to spot, but they were little things where the, we were copying was a numeric string and, uh, instead of, uh, integer or whatever, and PHP had opinions and just did it one way or the other, and they're, they're really small, hard to spot things, but I can cause you know, a bunch of errors on the other side. So yeah, I think I'm. I'm just never making that mistake again. I'm always going to, if I ever need someone to make an API for me, I'm always going to say right. Here's the open API spec. When you build it, implement contract testing with the spec and like make sure it passes. Past this open API. Like it, it doesn't work the way I want it to, so you don't get paid until you fix it, like make that pass. And then the contract is done. The job is done. Mike Bifulco: We'll say I've definitely been on the other side of fill requests for software in the past. And usually it starts with a cheeky, like, Hey, I've got a quick idea for something that's going to be really easy to go and build it. And really like, you're just polishing the tip of the iceberg and introducing it to me in a way that sounds like it'll be a quick coffee break project. Uh, and they, they get big pretty fast. So we've all been victim to this. I think, you know, Matt and I are no strangers to these sizes of problems. And sometimes you just do what you can with the time you've got, for sure. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. The, um, uh, I need to change. How I do business completely from everything is messed up because it's always, it's always like the quickest laziest, crappiest version of everything. Like I'm usually zipping about doing a million things and then like an idea pops into my head and it's maybe it's like three pints in, but I'm just like, oh yeah, we totally need to do this thing. Hey Mike, can you do this thing? And I just fire over a DM and you're like, I guess, and then you do what seems sensible. And it wasn't exactly what I imagined based on 10 words. And then. You messed it up, maybe to spend again, that's like the benefit of the, kind of the open API thing, or just generally writing down a bloody project. Brief both. If it's an API, like the more time you can spend planning the thing, the less time you spend on doing the thing. Cause if I just say 10 words at you and you take a swing at it, it's not going to be exactly what I meant. Is it for Mike Bifulco: sure? Yeah. Yeah. Uh, a thoughtful proposal is, is the hard part of the job on some level when you're doing planning and sort of the leadership side of. And by the way, I should say that wasn't meant to be a personal critique or attack or anything like that. We've all done it. Phil Sturgeon: Um, well, uh, I'm well aware. It's just kind of why I had to quit the last job. Right. It was like I'm doing a full-time job and the charity and trying to like for a while, like get Dutch residency and start this software consulting business. And, and, and then like, people were like, Hey, come and do this, uh, PHB meet up. And then there's a podcast. And then, ah, Oh, fuck it. But, um, yeah, thankfully, hopefully as I get more time, I can, I can put more effort into doing things properly. Or I'll just keep taking on more tree planting projects and keep rushing around doing them all badly. We'll see. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: Well, Hey, part of the reason we have the, the site and the podcast is to scale your wisdom and the experiences that we all have. And the thing I haven't really said in public is that part of the reason we're also recording your voice over and over, is that just so that we can take all the words you've written and throw them through machine learning and deep, fake Phil wisdom from here forward. So you can go play in the trees and we'll just set up a fill, but to yell at people on the internet when we need it. Phil Sturgeon: Sounds good. Well, speaking of getting machines to do our bidding, one of the things, one of the two articles we put up recently was about using, um, Akita, a really helpful tool. Uh, it's this, the tool I use to get me out of the hole where like, okay, we have API, we need open API so that we can do a bunch of useful things. Docs, mocks, contract testing. But I am not going to sit down there and go to every end point and go, oh, there's a property called, you know, Fu and it looks like a string and oh, you know, format equals date and just click a thousand buttons or type a thousand. Mine's a Yammer. That just sounds like death. And no one got time for that. So, uh, yeah, we did not call called creating open API from HTTP traffic. And it would like show you how it works, but super handy. I knew there were tools out there that. And I'd kind of like played with them a little bit a year ago and they were all still, you know, kind of, kind of getting really good now. And there's another one called optic, which people recommend. I played around with some Beyers that were a little tricky. But, uh, I've heard, that's made a lot of progress too, so Akita or optic can help you out, but it's amazing to just say, Hey, look, maybe was over there, poke a few end points with your HTP client of choice, co postmen, whatever insomnia. And then it just goes right. You've got these endpoints, these properties, these mindsets. Does your rep an API. Yeah. And you're done. Yeah. That's Mike Bifulco: pretty amazing. It's definitely hacker friendly. And I mean, hacker and maybe the friend, well, the, the nicer sense of the word, not like I'm going to go steal your bank account necessarily, but like, if you want to figure out how something is built or get some introspection until the way that someone else has designed an API. Like, it can be a useful exercise to go in and dive in and use that kind of thing. Even if you're not going, and re-engineering an API or putting design docs and testing together around something that you're already using, like kind of interesting to see the way that things are organized, uh, from, you know, soup to nuts. It's, it's one of those things that's really easy to do with some of the other things we work with, but like, yeah, these, these tools are really. Coming into shape lately and definitely hitting a stage where it's like, oh, you can go and do some really meaningful, interesting Packery with this stuff and put together a useful prototype based on an API that you know, exists. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I just, I can think about how it would have helped me in a lot of things. Projects in the past, like when I was at, um, giant coworking company that I need to stop naming when I'm complaining about them, I was constantly trying to get people to write open API. You know, we had a few people that were like, yeah, I'm going to make open API. I want dogs and mocks and SDK generations and all that. Good. And I brought people with pizza that helped, but it was still quite a lot of reach-out effort. And then it was like trying to get people to slight that work into that sprints when they have completely unmanageable deadlines already and, and constant rewrites, because they never wrote any docs in the first place. So they don't know how it works. So they're too busy doing three, right. To write the docs, which means they'd probably have to do another rewrite in the future. Ah, so I was trying to get people out of that cycle and I could just imagine. Dropping Akita or something similar optic, some sort of traffic sniffing proxy. I can just imagine dropping that into the end to end test suite where we've got, you know, multiple APIs or talking to each other, and then all of that traffic is being recorded and you can then convert that into open API and awesomely for the. Comfort for the API is and teams that did have open API. We were dropping that into the end to end test suite with a validation proxy. So if you suddenly made a change that broke your open API, it would say error error. So you could kind of use the end-to-end test suite to create the open API if you don't have it. And then once you do that, You can use it for validation testing and you wouldn't have to say, please, please, please, can you sit down and type out every single property in every single thing? Cause again, humans will get that wrong. So yeah, it's a really useful tool and I'm glad that I got to play with it. Cause I think a lot more people can use that to catch up because so, so many people I know don't I've done the poll a few times. Yeah. Are you code first design first, uh, switching from code first to design first, or like awkward combination. And most people are awkward combination, um, or switching. So yeah, using those tools, you can kind of play, catch up, get your open API and move on from there. Design first, all the things. Yeah, I think Mike Bifulco: the reality is there's very few companies that any of us get to work with on any level that are like starting from scratch and getting to play with things from the ideal scenario. And especially if you've got something that's, I don't know, 10, 15 years old, like you're working your way back towards compliance, uh, is a, is a mega chore. And some of those tasks that are sitting down and staring at Yamhill, or, you know, HTTP responses, sound torturous for experienced people and our problems. A little too important to give to someone who's like in an internship or data entry role or whatever, for a variety of reasons. And, and putting tooling in the middle, I guess, is sort of the obvious engineer's response there is to figure out some way to automate it in a way that's rolling. Phil Sturgeon: I've definitely seen some engineers kind of saying, well, we don't need to ever make an open API because we can always just produce them automatically. And that's taking the point too far a little bit. Like, I, I think some optic definitely seems to kind of be portraying that as like, you don't need to spend time designing it because you could just, you know, make it automatically. And I. No, if that's still their messaging or, or maybe it never was. But I, I worry about that sort of concept because what I did with Akita was use it to get a starting point that's pretty accurate and then tweak it from there. And there were things missing and there was like, the human touch was missing. It was just what you can sniff and control. And there were, I think there are a few examples in there, but I want to put some more targeted examples and I had to remove a few sensitive UIDs cause you know, with, with certain new ideas, the way it's currently built, if you have the UID of a funding partner, you can just see your. Orders and save all of their trees and not have to pay for them. So I don't want to put that ID in the docks. And so I think anything that you get from one of these tools that kind of looks at what's going on and takes the best educated, guess it can, it's never going to be perfect. It's never going to be a publishable document that you would be proud to make, you know, your API reference documentation of choice for end users. Uh, it's just like a useful artifact of this getting pretty close. It's like a quick. More than anything else, you know? And, uh, yeah, I've seen some engineers go well, great. I don't have to do the time-consuming thing cause I'll just do the auto automated bad thing. And that just lazy. It's easy to Mike Bifulco: maybe, um, interpret in bad faith, I suppose, or like in, in a way that makes life easier, but not necessarily in the long run beneficial. So. I wanted to mention one of the things I've been thinking about lately. So I think you, well, I'd imagine you're probably much more disconnected from the internet and Twitter and things than I am these days, as a result of you mostly literally getting your hands dirty, but, uh, you and I tend to run in slightly different, like developer circles online. And one of the things I've. Noticing a lot lately is a lot of, sort of like call it indie web sort of developers and people building their own products and whatnot who are building on top of frameworks. Like, uh, she's I don't know, Jekyll and, um, view and remix is one of the newer ones and next JS and all these other things that have really interesting integrations for sort of natively supporting automatically generated or serverless functions within a sort of web application context. You could basically use a command line app to generate the framework for a web app. And then by creating a file in a specific place, it gets deployed to, uh, an Amazon serverless app or, you know, whatever other hosting providers who do magic. I love it pretty cool. And it's all done. Like it hooks into CII really nicely and does lots of good things with that. In addition to giving sort of the. In most cases, JavaScript, granted hooks into the API lifecycle or the HTTP verbs and things like that, that you would want for an API. There is a lot of cool stuff you can do with that. And you can kind of imagine that being in the middle layer for a lot of things. In fact, actually the, the, our new API is you won't hate site uses some of this stuff for like our contact form, where we sort of use that as air to fire things off to places to automate our lives. On the other end, when we. But what's interesting to me there is that there's almost no discussion around how to keep track of those things and how to make sure that you are, you know, not using, uh, your, uh, delete verb for a post and those kinds of things. And in those communities in particular, there is precious little education to begin with. You know, why you would make these kinds of choices and, and why it's important to consider like the shape of things coming into your API or where they're coming from and validating and doing things like recaptures and honeypots and all those sorts of things. I bring all this up mostly to say that, like, I think that's an interesting avenue for maybe me to head down over the coming months in terms of considering types of things that we can help those sorts of developers. Because I think it's largely unknown to this, to lots of folks in this audience, one, the structure of, of these sorts of APIs, even if it's a very basic crud thing for one use case, like a lot of it seems to be just like smash this code into place and it'll work. Trust me. Like I know because of the axles. Yeah. And the other side of it is too, like the, the debug tooling to be able to go and build these things like using postman, insomnia, all those things to go and actually fire off the HTTP requests to test just the serverless function. I never see those talked about when people are building these serverless things on these frames. So I think there's very likely a, um, a hole in documentation, a hole in content produced there a whole and just discussion around like, here's, what's actually going on behind the scenes here. Here's how you can think about it. And here's how you can build and debug it as a developer, building these things out, whether you're creating a contact form or completing a purchase, or I don't know, you name it, creating an account for your, you know, visitors to your app or whatever the case may be. It's an interesting thing where we have a full stack to our way into what could be a potentially like security averse kind of mindset. Yeah. I I'm I'm, I'm not, uh, I won't say I'm preoccupied about it, but I'm definitely fascinated by the way, all that stuff is. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, that, that sounds really interesting. I, I keep seeing fantastic things coming along and, and generally I'm only introduced to new web front end kind of frameworks when you switch the website to them and you're like this cool new tool came out. It does this, this and this. And I'm like, all right. And you know, you, you like put, uh, moved us from wherever it was. Uh, yeah. Yeah. That was. Uh, there was middleman for awhile and then Gatsby. And then, um, we were on, uh, I don't even know, but we switched to Netlify and then I was like, oh, damn, this is really good. And then versa last, even better that makes Netlify look like rubbish. Like there are all these kinds of new changes come along and make things faster and easier and better. And so I have been really impressed with a lot of that end. But like the specific troubles you're describing, it's just kind of makes me laugh. I feel like we went from a period where, you know, service lead pages were very static. It's like, I'm going to figure out what HTML to spit out and then you'll do a form and I'll think about it and spouse and HTML. And that was very static and that. Kind of web one, right. Or maybe when you got to forums, it was like kind of getting into web two. And we're not just talking about three today that can get in the bent. There was this kind of period in, in kind of web to where it was like more rich and interactive. And, and we started to do a lot more Ajax functions. So you had a site that felt generally quite static being loaded by the server. And then you had these little random Ajax functions, these little random end points that would be you just called whatever. And maybe have like an Ajax controller and group them under that like set like slash Ajax slash whatever random logic you wanted. And they were all just like floaty, totally disparate. No one was really meant to use them, although they totally could. And it was just kind of a, a kind of a floating function useful for the front end. Um, and then we went through this period of. Glorifying the API for many good reasons, but all of a sudden it became about like I'm making an API for my website and this API will be called like API dot, whatever. And, and it should all be consistent and lovely and, and follow all these rules. I don't know what rules, what, what, what can we do to make it good Russ dish? Sure. Those are the rules that we will follow. And everyone kind of focused on that. And the idea of these floaty disparate age actually functions has just kind of fell away. Um, but it sounds like we're moving back towards that very quickly without taking any of the lessons learned from either of those two iterations, because there are reasons why you do things like use the correct, um, HTP method, right. Gave a talk ages ago, like the original API pain points talk I used to do back in the day. It sounds like a lot of that stuff might be good content for them because there's things like, um, you know, Uh, some company, I think it was Rackspace. They had an API that you would delete action was on a get method. And so Google found the XML, um, the crawler, the XML, uh, collection, and started calling all these endpoints and just deleting people's servers, just bang, bang, bang, bang, just deleting them. Google was just sitting there going right. It's like Google sitting there going, I wonder what's on this link. Oh, nothing. That's weird. I wonder why. Oh, nothing. That's all right. Right. So these things matter, the conventions matter. You don't know why they matter. So you think they don't matter, but they bloody well do. And so if we're kind of getting a bunch of people who are generally not that used to all of the horror stories that I've been trying to tell for years and other people have been going on. And they just think, oh, it's just some ivory tower nonsense and preferences and opinions and whatever. They're going to build a bunch of shit and repeat all the same mistakes. Yeah. Everything Mike Bifulco: old is indeed new again in this case. Uh, and it's funny because it's, a lot of these things are pitched as like, this is just a really fast way. Like it's fast and you'll get it done and it's deployed on the edge of the network. So it's performance and it's like, yeah. Yeah, cool. Like that. That's great. And all, but if I'm giving you the, uh, the nuclear. Uh, faster and on the edge of the network. It's not a good thing for me. You know, I, I need some degree of certainty that the things are being built here. We've done responsibly, or, you know, in ways that, that won't open up holes in the functionality of the software. And I think there's very likely. Quite a few exploits to do with these things. As people like go and copy paste, uh, unwittingly, some code from a very popular tutorial that doesn't happen to consider these things or like is just reusable and all kinds of places, all the things we've seen before. And definitely like not, not meaning to point to anyone's anything in particular and say, this is bad, but it's more the, the rough concept of the thing that, uh, that's the starting point. Phil Sturgeon: It does just seem like a walk down memory lane a lot, like copying and pasting random insecure PHP code you found on a tutorial was how I started. That's the only way I've ever 20 plus years ago. That's the first thing I was doing. Yeah. And it's not great. Yeah, right. And like you copy and paste a class off of, uh, off of a blog and you'd have to change all of the, um, like all of the quotation marks accidentally being converted to like, you know, uh, tactics or smart quotes or Kelly, Kelly quotes, Sage that find them replacing. And now you type like composer install when you get that package, check them to make sure it's not being completely screwed. But yeah, like let's not, let's not do all that again. It's not go backwards. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Maybe I'll have to sit down and actually put some things into writing here and we can, we can educate the world. Phil Sturgeon: The good news is my old content is now going to stay relevant for longer. So thank you for that, Mike Bifulco: for sure. Yeah. Right. All you've got to do is slap a new title on your old talk and you're back in business, man. That's great. Maybe not even a new Phil Sturgeon: functions, you won't hate exactly. Exactly. It's just exactly the same thing. Mike Bifulco: AWS, you all and hate has a weird ring to it, but I'm kind of into that too. All right, man. We'll look, it's been nice catching up. We are, I should say I'm getting into the cadence of doing this thing on a roughly monthly schedule, although as the stars aligned for the three of us to get on it. It's monthly ish, but, um, yeah, we'll we'll um, gosh, I guess I'll catch up with you in a few weeks and we'll, we'll see where you're, uh, where you're at at that point. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. In a few weeks, I should be nearly done with planting seasons. Thank God. So I will be I'm coming at, you live from a beach or something. I don't know. I need a break. Mike Bifulco: There we go. It sounds lovely. Well, take care of yourself and Phil Sturgeon: good to see you. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning | Finding security vulnerabilities and errors in your code with code scanning - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar Security and code quality / Code scanning Home Security and code quality Getting started GitHub security features Dependabot quickstart Secure repository quickstart Add a security policy GitHub secret types GitHub Code Quality Get started Quickstart Reference Metrics and ratings CodeQL analysis CodeQL queries C# queries Go queries Java queries JavaScript queries Python queries Ruby queries Tutorials Fix findings in PRs Improve your codebase Improve recent merges Responsible use Code quality Secure your organization Introduction Choose security configuration Manage organization security Interpret security data Exposure to leaked 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Who can use this feature? Code scanning is available for the following repository types: Public repositories on GitHub.com Organization-owned repositories on GitHub Team, GitHub Enterprise Cloud, or GitHub Enterprise Server, with GitHub Code Security enabled. Enabling code scanning Configuring default setup for code scanning Creating an advanced setup for code scanning Configuring advanced setup for code scanning Customizing your advanced setup for code scanning CodeQL code scanning for compiled languages Recommended hardware resources for running CodeQL Running CodeQL code scanning in a container Managing code scanning alerts Responsible use of Copilot Autofix for code scanning Disabling Copilot Autofix for code scanning security alerts Assessing code scanning alerts for your repository Resolving code scanning alerts Fixing alerts in a security campaign Triaging code scanning alerts in pull requests Managing your code scanning configuration About the tool status page for code scanning Editing your configuration of default setup Set code scanning merge protection Enabling delegated alert dismissal for code scanning Configuring larger runners for default setup Viewing code scanning logs Integrating with code scanning Using code scanning with your existing CI system Uploading a SARIF file to GitHub SARIF support for code scanning Troubleshooting code scanning Error: "GitHub Code Security or GitHub Advanced Security must be enabled for this repository to use code scanning" Alerts found in generated code Code scanning analysis takes too long Automatic build failed for a compiled language C# compiler unexpectedly failing Cannot enable CodeQL in a private repository Enabling default setup takes too long Extraction errors in the database CodeQL scanned fewer lines than expected Logs are not detailed enough Error: "No source code was seen during the build" Error: "is not a .ql file, .qls file, a directory, or a query pack specification" Error: "Out of disk" or Error: "Out of memory" Error: 403 "Resource not accessible by integration" Results are different than expected Error: "Server error" Some languages were not analyzed with CodeQL advanced setup Two CodeQL workflows Unclear what triggered a workflow run Warning: "1 issue was detected with this workflow: git checkout HEAD^2 is no longer necessary" Warning: Detected X Kotlin files in your project that could not be processed without a build Troubleshooting SARIF uploads Upload fails because GitHub Code Security is disabled Upload was rejected because CodeQL default setup is enabled for code scanning GitHub token is required to upload SARIF results SARIF file is invalid SARIF results file is too large SARIF results exceed one or more limits Reference for code scanning Queries for CodeQL analysis Help and support Did you find what you needed? 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Follow Episode Details / Transcript Phil and Mike catch up about APIs for planting trees, the value of planning, and API gotchas in serverless functions Show Notes Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. Phil Sturgeon: and Mike Bifulco: we'll come back to APIs. You won't hate it's me, Mike, with Phil here, Phil. How's it going? Phil Sturgeon: Hey, pretty good. I've been out in a failed plan entries in the rhino day. So just, you know, Mike Bifulco: normal pretty standard stuff. Yeah. Where in the world are you? Uh, catching up with me from today? Phil Sturgeon: Southwest of England. Again, she's is my usual corner of the world. These. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's an odd feeling that you have a usual place to me. I don't think I'll ever quite get used to that because it sort of feels like you're, you're hopping about and jumping from forest to forest, like a, an idea. I can't quite get a grasp on. Phil Sturgeon: That's been all over the place. I mean, it's been a bit weird. I'm in the peak district. Near Manchester one day and then like north Wales around the corner, the next looking at a bit of land and then rushing off to, to do a planning project in London. And then I've been putting some real miles on my like electric rental thing, but, uh, hopefully I can ditch the car soon and get back to being, uh, the wandering woodsmen on, on two wheels. Cause, uh, I'm recovered from my, from my injury surgery. Recovery has gone nicely. I'm I'm back and I can like lift stuff without crying and um, Back to back to health. So, uh, yeah, there'll be plenty of moving around, but it will be, it'll be bike powered instead. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, that's great to hear. I'm glad to hear your recovery is going well. Did, did you end up having two surgeries? No, just Phil Sturgeon: the one in the end. The, um, there was some like other side effects. Basically. I had like a surgery and then I was still in loads of pain and I said, what the hell is going on? And basically it's just cause. I had gone from being incredibly active to sitting on the couch for four months. Um, there weren't like loads of other problems going on, like crazy stomach acid, just like causing pain everywhere. So it seemed like there was something much bigger going on, but it was like, oh no, you've just been really lazy for a while. And your body's upset about it. Yeah. So. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. Cool. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I'm glad you're back in one piece. And I guess just probably as the weather starts to get a little nicer there, you can get back on two wheels and kind of start to do all the things that you'd like to do. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. We're currently being battered by storm Ursula, which is a ridiculous name for quite a vicious storm, but, uh, yeah, the weather should start getting nicer in a couple of days. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I want to get an update from you on, uh, your, uh, work with protect. I want to hear a little bit about what's been going on with APS. You won't hate. And some of the work we've put out there, but first, before we do that, let's hear a little bit from our sponsors. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by triple treble is an API management platform that helps developers and companies understand their APIs better. And then the process saves a lot of time and money. What started out as a solution for their own problems has grown into a platform that's processing more than 9 million API requests a month. Treble features real-time API monitoring, automatically generated documentation, logging and error tracking, API analytics, and one click API testing to learn more about trouble. Go to treble.com/api, as you love. That's trebled, T R E B L L e.com/api, as you. Thank you so much to trouble for sponsoring API rotate. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by lob. Lob is a group of passionate people working towards their vision of increasing connectivity between the offline and online worlds. They helped developers. Card's letters and checks is easily. It's email through restful APIs, lobbyists looking for engineers at all levels, interested in joining a successful growth stage startup. They offer collaborative culture, supporting teamwork and mentorship. Their founders have a strong vision of building a product led organization, and it's an opportunity to have a big impact on LOBs business and engineering culture. Lob is built using open API specifications for contract testing, generating documentation, and soon SDK. Their API is written in the mix of JavaScript go Lang and elixir and their customer facing deck. Built with Vue JS. If you're interested in joining lob, check them out online at lob.com/careers. Thank you so much to LA for sponsoring APS, you will need. And we're back. So Phil tell me you've been outside. You've been doing things. Uh what's. What's the latest with the Phil Sturgeon: charity. Yeah. I've barely been looking at my laptop, which is ridiculous. Cause there's a lot more planning work to be done, but it is the height of planting season. I'm pretty much planting trees every day. Sometimes it's a volunteer project where there's 60 of us trying to get through 5,000 trees in three days and sometimes there's eight of us and we've got, I've got some. Tough paid planters. You know, we had a few projects where there was maybe eight of us doing 1,500 trees a day. So the, the number of trees we can get done in a day really varies project to project. But yeah, there's loads of projects going on. It's pretty much every day, like back to back, um, Thursday, I'll be in the Cotswolds Friday, I'll be in London or weekend. There'll be up in Manchester. It's like, as soon as it gets dark planting, I jump in the car and you're just scream off to the next project. But yeah, the. The charities and a funny place, because we've, we've basically paid for paid for loads and loads and loads of trees and been planting loads and loads of trees. And now I've got to do the job of documenting all the. So that they start showing up on people's ecology profiles and everywhere else where we get our money from. And we've had a few new funding partners on board. So I've had to do some work on our API, um, and the iPhone app to, because we use an iPhone out to take photographs of all the trees that gets them up in our API and then funding partners can pull those, those photographs of trees in for whatever. And yeah, that's a layer of our PHP app that Matt originally put together and it's using a whole bunch of open API as well. So it feels pretty cool. Quit working in tech and quit working on API APIs, but still be doing modes of API work and open API work, and then writing about it. VPAs you and hate. So I haven't gone too far. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's rarely to get, to actually be able to meaningfully use the stuff you we want to build and, and, uh, be your own user is kind of an interesting place to be in. So give me a sense of scale here. I know it's been a long winter for you. Do you have some estimate for how many trees you've planted with your volunteers in the past few? Phil Sturgeon: We planted 3000 trees, roughly, I think in the last winter. And then this winter we've done, uh, we've done about 15,000 under projects that we kind of directly control, but I know that there's another double that there's another like 17,000 floating around that we have. Paid for, but I haven't gone out to the projects to see them yet. So we're looking at about whatever, 35,000 trees this season, and there are still more to come. We've probably got another, I've got like another 10,000 left to do before the middle of March. It's all a bit bonkers. Um, so we've really, really grown that up and we're starting to get our hands on huge chunks of land as well. So we've, um, we've just had. It's only seven more sleeps until we get our hands on the Cornish bit of land, the ancient replanted, Woodland. Heck. Yeah. And that has been an emotional rollercoaster since October. Cause there's been so many times where it seemed like we might not get it. There was a few issues around like VAT and, and like negotiations with a philanthropic donor. And there's been a lot of different things going on, but like I think, yeah, contracts are being exchanged in, in seven, seven days. Oh, that's amazing. And we've started working with people who were basically the original plan was that we kind of raised a bunch of money from donors and then Bilan directly, and then we're still doing that, but we've also. That's really interesting person who was just got millions of pounds, apparently burning a hole in his pocket and he wants to kind of buy land and hold onto it. And then he needs someone to reforest it. So it's kind of more like a partnership, um, where we'll lease the land from, I dunno, a pound a year or something, and we'll, we'll, we'll manage the land back to back to being a forest. And so we've just found 27 acres for him and the offer was accepted and. That's only using like 1% of the money. So there's going to be a lot of land for us to plan, which is why it's all about scaling things up, making things more efficient, making the project planning more efficient. I was talking about that last time and, and making sure that the API is solid and does everything that our funding partners need. So they can pull out all the data and, and, and run their business off of it and not have any bugs and mistakes, because whenever I have to try it, Figure out what's going wrong with the API or awkward mismatches. It's like, I'm in a field and I'm trying to send you samples of code and code requests on my phone and this is not going well. So I have to make sure that thing is like slick and reliable and not taking me away from the actual work at hand. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. So really that's incredible. It sounds like you, you have been figuring out how to scale beyond just the fill, which is one of the core problems. I'm sure that you have there. Unbelievable for me to imagine that there's, I don't know, sounds like 15, 20, 30,000 trees being planted this year. And each one of them will also have a glamorous. Pretty wild, man. That's very cool. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Luckily we have a lot of different types of projects where some of them, we handle the entire thing. And sometimes the project has already been planned by a big group, like say the Woodland trust. And they're just looking for someone to do the actual planting. And so with those sorts of projects, luckily we can just shove them in and take like a few establishing Schultz, but we don't have to take a photograph of. But yeah, there, there are some of those projects where like we're planting 4,000 trees near, uh, soon my neck of the woods and yep. I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to go out and photograph 4,000 trees and put that one's a bird cherry that one's a Rowan. That one's a, ah, you're about to get like three pound for everyone. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. That's really cool. You're also about to have the least interesting Instagram feed I've ever seen, but you know, I'm into it. That's great. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, I should hook it up. So every single one just goes straight out and people are like, we don't care about this at all. They all look the same. They're all two years old. It's not interesting. Mike Bifulco: It's all right. That's all right. Yeah, really cool, man. So th the work that you've been doing to support that kind of the infrastructure behind this stuff has resulted in some learnings and some articles that we've published recently on the site for API, as you won't hate, you want to tell a little, tell us a little bit about that. Phil Sturgeon: So Matt did a great job of putting the APA together in a bit of a rush. We were kind of given, we were given an API hosted by another planting partner of, at one of our funding partners. There's a company called future forest company. They do amazing things. They do. Slightly differently, but a good group of people. And we basically had to kind of copy their API so that they could be integrated into one of our funding partners really easily. So we didn't really bother designing the API as such. We just kind of went, make it look like. And that seemed like a reasonable reason to not design it. It's one of those things, like the mechanics car is always broken or like the shoemaker's son never has shoes or whatever. There's a million of those phrases around, like, I know chefs that just microwave all of their dinners when they get home from work. It's always that thing of like, you think you're an expert in it, so you just kind of don't bother. And I thought I know all about APA design first. I know enough. To to know when I should use it. And when I shouldn't and I totally messed up, they're not having open API from the start. It just meant that we didn't have any API documentation. When we had a second funding partner, they want it to get on board and I'm like, oh, let me send you some awkward curl examples. And if you have questions, just figure it out, I guess. And that led to a bunch of integration issues and we had no way to do contract testing. There were just no tests at all. So we made a bunch of changes to improve before. Because it was built to handle like hundreds of trees and then we've got tens of thousands of trees. So yeah, things kind of blow up in our face in a bunch of different ways from just having their docs, having no contract testing and not being able to do design first for new functionality. So if he wants to add a new end point, we've kind of got, I have this like weird. You know, we started a new open API from scratch and it just had the one end point in it with nothing else. So it was kind of useless. Couldn't use it for mocking or anything else. So, um, I really wish I stuck to my own advice. I've been talking about how important EPA designed first for months, and then I just don't do it. It's immediately justified everything I've been saying for years. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: I think we can chalk it up to a good reminder that, uh, it's helpful to put yourself in the right shoes from time to time to reinvigorate that context. I, I tend to live more on the visual design side of things in, in sort of past lives. And that's something that a lot of designers will say, like, you really need to go in and do sketches and put together wire frames and all these other things before you start building. And every single designer I know with the website. Splash some CSS on to their code editor and started making a mess of that way first. So, uh, I'm also definitely guilty of that. It's tempting to go in and do it the wrong way first. Um, and the quote that I always bandy about from a friend and a mentor is from, I think it's our Franklin. That's essentially like a, as an architect, your most valuable tools are the pencil at the drawing board and a sledgehammer on the construction site. And it's sorta like, guess which one of those is cheaper? You know, it's definitely usually a better idea to spend some time with a piece of paper or, you know, your design system, writing things down, uh, ahead of time or you can go and build it. And then when your, your project goes from a hundred trees to a thousand trees, to 10,000, you're going to be sledgehammering your app into shape and, uh, starting from scratch and wasting a bunch of time. Yeah. Phil Sturgeon: I mean, there were, there was, there was so many things that like, you know, not all Matt's fault, uh, it really, really hard to spot, but they were little things where the, we were copying was a numeric string and, uh, instead of, uh, integer or whatever, and PHP had opinions and just did it one way or the other, and they're, they're really small, hard to spot things, but I can cause you know, a bunch of errors on the other side. So yeah, I think I'm. I'm just never making that mistake again. I'm always going to, if I ever need someone to make an API for me, I'm always going to say right. Here's the open API spec. When you build it, implement contract testing with the spec and like make sure it passes. Past this open API. Like it, it doesn't work the way I want it to, so you don't get paid until you fix it, like make that pass. And then the contract is done. The job is done. Mike Bifulco: We'll say I've definitely been on the other side of fill requests for software in the past. And usually it starts with a cheeky, like, Hey, I've got a quick idea for something that's going to be really easy to go and build it. And really like, you're just polishing the tip of the iceberg and introducing it to me in a way that sounds like it'll be a quick coffee break project. Uh, and they, they get big pretty fast. So we've all been victim to this. I think, you know, Matt and I are no strangers to these sizes of problems. And sometimes you just do what you can with the time you've got, for sure. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. The, um, uh, I need to change. How I do business completely from everything is messed up because it's always, it's always like the quickest laziest, crappiest version of everything. Like I'm usually zipping about doing a million things and then like an idea pops into my head and it's maybe it's like three pints in, but I'm just like, oh yeah, we totally need to do this thing. Hey Mike, can you do this thing? And I just fire over a DM and you're like, I guess, and then you do what seems sensible. And it wasn't exactly what I imagined based on 10 words. And then. You messed it up, maybe to spend again, that's like the benefit of the, kind of the open API thing, or just generally writing down a bloody project. Brief both. If it's an API, like the more time you can spend planning the thing, the less time you spend on doing the thing. Cause if I just say 10 words at you and you take a swing at it, it's not going to be exactly what I meant. Is it for Mike Bifulco: sure? Yeah. Yeah. Uh, a thoughtful proposal is, is the hard part of the job on some level when you're doing planning and sort of the leadership side of. And by the way, I should say that wasn't meant to be a personal critique or attack or anything like that. We've all done it. Phil Sturgeon: Um, well, uh, I'm well aware. It's just kind of why I had to quit the last job. Right. It was like I'm doing a full-time job and the charity and trying to like for a while, like get Dutch residency and start this software consulting business. And, and, and then like, people were like, Hey, come and do this, uh, PHB meet up. And then there's a podcast. And then, ah, Oh, fuck it. But, um, yeah, thankfully, hopefully as I get more time, I can, I can put more effort into doing things properly. Or I'll just keep taking on more tree planting projects and keep rushing around doing them all badly. We'll see. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: Well, Hey, part of the reason we have the, the site and the podcast is to scale your wisdom and the experiences that we all have. And the thing I haven't really said in public is that part of the reason we're also recording your voice over and over, is that just so that we can take all the words you've written and throw them through machine learning and deep, fake Phil wisdom from here forward. So you can go play in the trees and we'll just set up a fill, but to yell at people on the internet when we need it. Phil Sturgeon: Sounds good. Well, speaking of getting machines to do our bidding, one of the things, one of the two articles we put up recently was about using, um, Akita, a really helpful tool. Uh, it's this, the tool I use to get me out of the hole where like, okay, we have API, we need open API so that we can do a bunch of useful things. Docs, mocks, contract testing. But I am not going to sit down there and go to every end point and go, oh, there's a property called, you know, Fu and it looks like a string and oh, you know, format equals date and just click a thousand buttons or type a thousand. Mine's a Yammer. That just sounds like death. And no one got time for that. So, uh, yeah, we did not call called creating open API from HTTP traffic. And it would like show you how it works, but super handy. I knew there were tools out there that. And I'd kind of like played with them a little bit a year ago and they were all still, you know, kind of, kind of getting really good now. And there's another one called optic, which people recommend. I played around with some Beyers that were a little tricky. But, uh, I've heard, that's made a lot of progress too, so Akita or optic can help you out, but it's amazing to just say, Hey, look, maybe was over there, poke a few end points with your HTP client of choice, co postmen, whatever insomnia. And then it just goes right. You've got these endpoints, these properties, these mindsets. Does your rep an API. Yeah. And you're done. Yeah. That's Mike Bifulco: pretty amazing. It's definitely hacker friendly. And I mean, hacker and maybe the friend, well, the, the nicer sense of the word, not like I'm going to go steal your bank account necessarily, but like, if you want to figure out how something is built or get some introspection until the way that someone else has designed an API. Like, it can be a useful exercise to go in and dive in and use that kind of thing. Even if you're not going, and re-engineering an API or putting design docs and testing together around something that you're already using, like kind of interesting to see the way that things are organized, uh, from, you know, soup to nuts. It's, it's one of those things that's really easy to do with some of the other things we work with, but like, yeah, these, these tools are really. Coming into shape lately and definitely hitting a stage where it's like, oh, you can go and do some really meaningful, interesting Packery with this stuff and put together a useful prototype based on an API that you know, exists. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I just, I can think about how it would have helped me in a lot of things. Projects in the past, like when I was at, um, giant coworking company that I need to stop naming when I'm complaining about them, I was constantly trying to get people to write open API. You know, we had a few people that were like, yeah, I'm going to make open API. I want dogs and mocks and SDK generations and all that. Good. And I brought people with pizza that helped, but it was still quite a lot of reach-out effort. And then it was like trying to get people to slight that work into that sprints when they have completely unmanageable deadlines already and, and constant rewrites, because they never wrote any docs in the first place. So they don't know how it works. So they're too busy doing three, right. To write the docs, which means they'd probably have to do another rewrite in the future. Ah, so I was trying to get people out of that cycle and I could just imagine. Dropping Akita or something similar optic, some sort of traffic sniffing proxy. I can just imagine dropping that into the end to end test suite where we've got, you know, multiple APIs or talking to each other, and then all of that traffic is being recorded and you can then convert that into open API and awesomely for the. Comfort for the API is and teams that did have open API. We were dropping that into the end to end test suite with a validation proxy. So if you suddenly made a change that broke your open API, it would say error error. So you could kind of use the end-to-end test suite to create the open API if you don't have it. And then once you do that, You can use it for validation testing and you wouldn't have to say, please, please, please, can you sit down and type out every single property in every single thing? Cause again, humans will get that wrong. So yeah, it's a really useful tool and I'm glad that I got to play with it. Cause I think a lot more people can use that to catch up because so, so many people I know don't I've done the poll a few times. Yeah. Are you code first design first, uh, switching from code first to design first, or like awkward combination. And most people are awkward combination, um, or switching. So yeah, using those tools, you can kind of play, catch up, get your open API and move on from there. Design first, all the things. Yeah, I think Mike Bifulco: the reality is there's very few companies that any of us get to work with on any level that are like starting from scratch and getting to play with things from the ideal scenario. And especially if you've got something that's, I don't know, 10, 15 years old, like you're working your way back towards compliance, uh, is a, is a mega chore. And some of those tasks that are sitting down and staring at Yamhill, or, you know, HTTP responses, sound torturous for experienced people and our problems. A little too important to give to someone who's like in an internship or data entry role or whatever, for a variety of reasons. And, and putting tooling in the middle, I guess, is sort of the obvious engineer's response there is to figure out some way to automate it in a way that's rolling. Phil Sturgeon: I've definitely seen some engineers kind of saying, well, we don't need to ever make an open API because we can always just produce them automatically. And that's taking the point too far a little bit. Like, I, I think some optic definitely seems to kind of be portraying that as like, you don't need to spend time designing it because you could just, you know, make it automatically. And I. No, if that's still their messaging or, or maybe it never was. But I, I worry about that sort of concept because what I did with Akita was use it to get a starting point that's pretty accurate and then tweak it from there. And there were things missing and there was like, the human touch was missing. It was just what you can sniff and control. And there were, I think there are a few examples in there, but I want to put some more targeted examples and I had to remove a few sensitive UIDs cause you know, with, with certain new ideas, the way it's currently built, if you have the UID of a funding partner, you can just see your. Orders and save all of their trees and not have to pay for them. So I don't want to put that ID in the docks. And so I think anything that you get from one of these tools that kind of looks at what's going on and takes the best educated, guess it can, it's never going to be perfect. It's never going to be a publishable document that you would be proud to make, you know, your API reference documentation of choice for end users. Uh, it's just like a useful artifact of this getting pretty close. It's like a quick. More than anything else, you know? And, uh, yeah, I've seen some engineers go well, great. I don't have to do the time-consuming thing cause I'll just do the auto automated bad thing. And that just lazy. It's easy to Mike Bifulco: maybe, um, interpret in bad faith, I suppose, or like in, in a way that makes life easier, but not necessarily in the long run beneficial. So. I wanted to mention one of the things I've been thinking about lately. So I think you, well, I'd imagine you're probably much more disconnected from the internet and Twitter and things than I am these days, as a result of you mostly literally getting your hands dirty, but, uh, you and I tend to run in slightly different, like developer circles online. And one of the things I've. Noticing a lot lately is a lot of, sort of like call it indie web sort of developers and people building their own products and whatnot who are building on top of frameworks. Like, uh, she's I don't know, Jekyll and, um, view and remix is one of the newer ones and next JS and all these other things that have really interesting integrations for sort of natively supporting automatically generated or serverless functions within a sort of web application context. You could basically use a command line app to generate the framework for a web app. And then by creating a file in a specific place, it gets deployed to, uh, an Amazon serverless app or, you know, whatever other hosting providers who do magic. I love it pretty cool. And it's all done. Like it hooks into CII really nicely and does lots of good things with that. In addition to giving sort of the. In most cases, JavaScript, granted hooks into the API lifecycle or the HTTP verbs and things like that, that you would want for an API. There is a lot of cool stuff you can do with that. And you can kind of imagine that being in the middle layer for a lot of things. In fact, actually the, the, our new API is you won't hate site uses some of this stuff for like our contact form, where we sort of use that as air to fire things off to places to automate our lives. On the other end, when we. But what's interesting to me there is that there's almost no discussion around how to keep track of those things and how to make sure that you are, you know, not using, uh, your, uh, delete verb for a post and those kinds of things. And in those communities in particular, there is precious little education to begin with. You know, why you would make these kinds of choices and, and why it's important to consider like the shape of things coming into your API or where they're coming from and validating and doing things like recaptures and honeypots and all those sorts of things. I bring all this up mostly to say that, like, I think that's an interesting avenue for maybe me to head down over the coming months in terms of considering types of things that we can help those sorts of developers. Because I think it's largely unknown to this, to lots of folks in this audience, one, the structure of, of these sorts of APIs, even if it's a very basic crud thing for one use case, like a lot of it seems to be just like smash this code into place and it'll work. Trust me. Like I know because of the axles. Yeah. And the other side of it is too, like the, the debug tooling to be able to go and build these things like using postman, insomnia, all those things to go and actually fire off the HTTP requests to test just the serverless function. I never see those talked about when people are building these serverless things on these frames. So I think there's very likely a, um, a hole in documentation, a hole in content produced there a whole and just discussion around like, here's, what's actually going on behind the scenes here. Here's how you can think about it. And here's how you can build and debug it as a developer, building these things out, whether you're creating a contact form or completing a purchase, or I don't know, you name it, creating an account for your, you know, visitors to your app or whatever the case may be. It's an interesting thing where we have a full stack to our way into what could be a potentially like security averse kind of mindset. Yeah. I I'm I'm, I'm not, uh, I won't say I'm preoccupied about it, but I'm definitely fascinated by the way, all that stuff is. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, that, that sounds really interesting. I, I keep seeing fantastic things coming along and, and generally I'm only introduced to new web front end kind of frameworks when you switch the website to them and you're like this cool new tool came out. It does this, this and this. And I'm like, all right. And you know, you, you like put, uh, moved us from wherever it was. Uh, yeah. Yeah. That was. Uh, there was middleman for awhile and then Gatsby. And then, um, we were on, uh, I don't even know, but we switched to Netlify and then I was like, oh, damn, this is really good. And then versa last, even better that makes Netlify look like rubbish. Like there are all these kinds of new changes come along and make things faster and easier and better. And so I have been really impressed with a lot of that end. But like the specific troubles you're describing, it's just kind of makes me laugh. I feel like we went from a period where, you know, service lead pages were very static. It's like, I'm going to figure out what HTML to spit out and then you'll do a form and I'll think about it and spouse and HTML. And that was very static and that. Kind of web one, right. Or maybe when you got to forums, it was like kind of getting into web two. And we're not just talking about three today that can get in the bent. There was this kind of period in, in kind of web to where it was like more rich and interactive. And, and we started to do a lot more Ajax functions. So you had a site that felt generally quite static being loaded by the server. And then you had these little random Ajax functions, these little random end points that would be you just called whatever. And maybe have like an Ajax controller and group them under that like set like slash Ajax slash whatever random logic you wanted. And they were all just like floaty, totally disparate. No one was really meant to use them, although they totally could. And it was just kind of a, a kind of a floating function useful for the front end. Um, and then we went through this period of. Glorifying the API for many good reasons, but all of a sudden it became about like I'm making an API for my website and this API will be called like API dot, whatever. And, and it should all be consistent and lovely and, and follow all these rules. I don't know what rules, what, what, what can we do to make it good Russ dish? Sure. Those are the rules that we will follow. And everyone kind of focused on that. And the idea of these floaty disparate age actually functions has just kind of fell away. Um, but it sounds like we're moving back towards that very quickly without taking any of the lessons learned from either of those two iterations, because there are reasons why you do things like use the correct, um, HTP method, right. Gave a talk ages ago, like the original API pain points talk I used to do back in the day. It sounds like a lot of that stuff might be good content for them because there's things like, um, you know, Uh, some company, I think it was Rackspace. They had an API that you would delete action was on a get method. And so Google found the XML, um, the crawler, the XML, uh, collection, and started calling all these endpoints and just deleting people's servers, just bang, bang, bang, bang, just deleting them. Google was just sitting there going right. It's like Google sitting there going, I wonder what's on this link. Oh, nothing. That's weird. I wonder why. Oh, nothing. That's all right. Right. So these things matter, the conventions matter. You don't know why they matter. So you think they don't matter, but they bloody well do. And so if we're kind of getting a bunch of people who are generally not that used to all of the horror stories that I've been trying to tell for years and other people have been going on. And they just think, oh, it's just some ivory tower nonsense and preferences and opinions and whatever. They're going to build a bunch of shit and repeat all the same mistakes. Yeah. Everything Mike Bifulco: old is indeed new again in this case. Uh, and it's funny because it's, a lot of these things are pitched as like, this is just a really fast way. Like it's fast and you'll get it done and it's deployed on the edge of the network. So it's performance and it's like, yeah. Yeah, cool. Like that. That's great. And all, but if I'm giving you the, uh, the nuclear. Uh, faster and on the edge of the network. It's not a good thing for me. You know, I, I need some degree of certainty that the things are being built here. We've done responsibly, or, you know, in ways that, that won't open up holes in the functionality of the software. And I think there's very likely. Quite a few exploits to do with these things. As people like go and copy paste, uh, unwittingly, some code from a very popular tutorial that doesn't happen to consider these things or like is just reusable and all kinds of places, all the things we've seen before. And definitely like not, not meaning to point to anyone's anything in particular and say, this is bad, but it's more the, the rough concept of the thing that, uh, that's the starting point. Phil Sturgeon: It does just seem like a walk down memory lane a lot, like copying and pasting random insecure PHP code you found on a tutorial was how I started. That's the only way I've ever 20 plus years ago. That's the first thing I was doing. Yeah. And it's not great. Yeah, right. And like you copy and paste a class off of, uh, off of a blog and you'd have to change all of the, um, like all of the quotation marks accidentally being converted to like, you know, uh, tactics or smart quotes or Kelly, Kelly quotes, Sage that find them replacing. And now you type like composer install when you get that package, check them to make sure it's not being completely screwed. But yeah, like let's not, let's not do all that again. It's not go backwards. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Maybe I'll have to sit down and actually put some things into writing here and we can, we can educate the world. Phil Sturgeon: The good news is my old content is now going to stay relevant for longer. So thank you for that, Mike Bifulco: for sure. Yeah. Right. All you've got to do is slap a new title on your old talk and you're back in business, man. That's great. Maybe not even a new Phil Sturgeon: functions, you won't hate exactly. Exactly. It's just exactly the same thing. Mike Bifulco: AWS, you all and hate has a weird ring to it, but I'm kind of into that too. All right, man. We'll look, it's been nice catching up. We are, I should say I'm getting into the cadence of doing this thing on a roughly monthly schedule, although as the stars aligned for the three of us to get on it. It's monthly ish, but, um, yeah, we'll we'll um, gosh, I guess I'll catch up with you in a few weeks and we'll, we'll see where you're, uh, where you're at at that point. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. In a few weeks, I should be nearly done with planting seasons. Thank God. So I will be I'm coming at, you live from a beach or something. I don't know. I need a break. Mike Bifulco: There we go. It sounds lovely. Well, take care of yourself and Phil Sturgeon: good to see you. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://dev.to/ruppysuppy/redux-vs-context-api-when-to-use-them-4k3p#comparing-redux-amp-context-api | Redux vs Context API: When to use them - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tapajyoti Bose Posted on Nov 28, 2021 • Edited on Mar 1, 2025 Redux vs Context API: When to use them # redux # react # javascript # webdev The simplest way to pass data from a parent to a child in a React Application is by passing it on to the child's props . But an issue arises when a deeply nested child requires data from a component higher up in the tree . If we pass on the data through the props , every single one of the children would be required to accept the data and pass it on to its child , leading to prop drilling , a terrible practice in the world of React. To solve the prop drilling issue, we have State Management Solutions like Context API and Redux. But which one of them is best suited for your application? Today we are going to answer this age-old question! What is the Context API? Let's check the official documentation: In a typical React application, data is passed top-down (parent to child) via props, but such usage can be cumbersome for certain types of props (e.g. locale preference, UI theme) that are required by many components within an application. Context provides a way to share values like these between components without having to explicitly pass a prop through every level of the tree. Context API is a built-in React tool that does not influence the final bundle size, and is integrated by design. To use the Context API , you have to: Create the Context const Context = createContext ( MockData ); Create a Provider for the Context const Parent = () => { return ( < Context . Provider value = { initialValue } > < Children /> < /Context.Provider > ) } Consume the data in the Context const Child = () => { const contextData = useContext ( Context ); // use the data // ... } So What is Redux? Of course, let's head over to the documentation: Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps. It helps you write applications that behave consistently, run in different environments (client, server, and native), and are easy to test. On top of that, it provides a great developer experience, such as live code editing combined with a time-traveling debugger. You can use Redux together with React, or with any other view library. It is tiny (2kB, including dependencies), but has a large ecosystem of addons available. Redux is an Open Source Library which provides a central store , and actions to modify the store . It can be used with any project using JavaScript or TypeScript , but since we are comparing it to Context API , so we will stick to React-based Applications . To use Redux you need to: Create a Reducer import { createSlice } from " @reduxjs/toolkit " ; export const slice = createSlice ({ name : " slice-name " , initialState : { // ... }, reducers : { func01 : ( state ) => { // ... }, } }); export const { func01 } = slice . actions ; export default slice . reducer ; Configure the Store import { configureStore } from " @reduxjs/toolkit " ; import reducer from " ./reducer " ; export default configureStore ({ reducer : { reducer : reducer } }); Make the Store available for data consumption import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import { Provider } from ' react-redux ' ; import App from ' ./App.jsx ' import store from ' ./store ' ; ReactDOM . render ( < Provider store = { store } > < App /> < /Provider> , document . getElementById ( " root " ) ); Use State or Dispatch Actions import { useSelector , useDispatch } from ' react-redux ' ; import { func01 } from ' ./redux/reducer ' ; const Component = () => { const reducerState = useSelector (( state ) => state . reducer ); const dispatch = useDispatch (); const doSomething = () = > dispatch ( func01 ) return ( <> { /* ... */ } < / > ); } export default Component ; That's all Phew! As you can see, Redux requires way more work to get it set up. Comparing Redux & Context API Context API Redux Built-in tool that ships with React Additional installation Required, driving up the final bundle size Requires minimal Setup Requires extensive setup to integrate it with a React Application Specifically designed for static data, that is not often refreshed or updated Works like a charm with both static and dynamic data Adding new contexts requires creation from scratch Easily extendible due to the ease of adding new data/actions after the initial setup Debugging can be hard in highly nested React Component Structure even with Dev Tool Incredibly powerful Redux Dev Tools to ease debugging UI logic and State Management Logic are in the same component Better code organization with separate UI logic and State Management Logic From the table, you must be able to comprehend where the popular opinion Redux is for large projects & Context API for small ones come from. Both are excellent tools for their own specific niche, Redux is overkill just to pass data from parent to child & Context API truly shines in this case. When you have a lot of dynamic data Redux got your back! So you no longer have to that guy who goes: Wrapping Up In this article, we went through what is Redux and Context API and their differences. We learned, Context API is a light-weight solution which is more suited for passing data from a parent to a deeply nested child and Redux is a more robust State Management solution . Happy Developing! Thanks for reading Need a Top Rated Software Development Freelancer to chop away your development woes? Contact me on Upwork Want to see what I am working on? Check out my Personal Website and GitHub Want to connect? Reach out to me on LinkedIn Follow my blogs for bi-weekly new Tidbits on Medium FAQ These are a few commonly asked questions I get. So, I hope this FAQ section solves your issues. I am a beginner, how should I learn Front-End Web Dev? Look into the following articles: Front End Buzz words Front End Development Roadmap Front End Project Ideas Transition from a Beginner to an Intermediate Frontend Developer Would you mentor me? Sorry, I am already under a lot of workload and would not have the time to mentor anyone. Top comments (38) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You are referring to a style of Redux there that is not the recommended style of writing Redux for over two years now. Modern Redux looks very differently and is about 1/4 of the code. It does not use switch..case reducers, ACTION_TYPES or createStore and is a lot easier to set up than what you are used to. I'd highly recommend going through the official Redux tutorial and maybe updating this article afterwards. Like comment: Like comment: 41 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 • Edited on Nov 28 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for pointing it out, please take a look now Its great to have one of the creators of Redux reviewing my article! Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Now the Redux portion looks okay for me - as for the comparison, I'd still say it doesn't 100% stand as the two examples just do very different things - the Context example only takes initialValue from somewhere and passes it down the tree, but you don't even have code to change that value ever in the future. So if you add code for that (and also pass down an option to change that data), you will probably already here get to a point where the Context is already more code than the Redux solution. Like comment: Like comment: 9 likes Like Thread Thread Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I'm not entirely sure whether I agree on this point. Using context with data update would only take 4 more lines: Function in Mock data useState in the Parent Update handler in initialValue Using the update handler in the Child Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide In the end, it usually ends up as quite some more code - see kentcdodds.com/blog/how-to-use-rea... for example. But just taking your examples side by side: Usage in the component is pretty much the same amount of code. In both cases you need to wrap the app in a Provider (you forgot that in the context examples above) creating a slice and creating the Provider wrapper pretty much abstract the same logic - but in a slice, you can use mutating logic, so as soon as you get to more complex data manipulation, the slice will be significantly shorter That in the end leaves the configureStore call - and that are three lines. You will probably save more code by using createSlice vs manually writing a Provider. Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Thread Thread Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide But I had added the Provider in the Context example 😐 You are talking about using useReducer hook with the Context API . I am suggesting that if one is required to modify the data, one should definitely opt for Redux . In case only sharing the data with the Child Components is required, Context would be a better solution Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yeah, but you are not using the Parent anywhere, which is kinda equivalent to using the Provider in Redux, kinda making it look like one step less for Context ;) As for the "not using useReducer " - seems like I read over that - in that case I 100% agree. :) Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Thread Thread Dan Dan Dan Follow Been coding on and off as a hobby for 5 years now and commercially - as a freelancer, on and off - for 1 year. Joined Oct 6, 2023 • Oct 6 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide "I am suggesting that if one is required to modify the data, one should definitely opt for Redux." - can you elaborate? What specific advantages Redux has over using reducers with useReducer in React? Thanks! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Oct 6 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @gottfried-dev The problem is not useReducer , which is great for component-local state, but Context, which has no means of subscribing to parts of an object, so as soon as you have any complicated value in your context (which you probably have if you need useReducer), any change to any sub-property will rerender every consumer, if it is interested in the change or not. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mangor1no Mangor1no Mangor1no Follow I need a sleep. https://www.russdev.net Location Hanoi, VN Education FPT University Work Front end Engineer at JUST.engineer Joined Nov 27, 2020 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I myself really don't like using redux toolkit. Feel like I have more control when using the old way Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Lenz Weber Follow Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Nov 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Which part of it exactly is taking control away? Oh, btw.: if it is only one of those "I need the control only 10% of the time" cases - you can always mix both styles. RTK is just Redux, there is absolutely no magic going on that would prevent a mix of RTK reducers and hand-written reducers. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Philipp Renoth Philipp Renoth Philipp Renoth Follow 🦀 Rust, ⬢ node.js and 🌋 Vulkan Email renoth@aitch.de Location Germany Work Software Engineer at ConSol Consulting & Solutions Software GmbH Joined May 5, 2021 • Nov 30 '21 • Edited on Nov 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Referring to your example, I can write a blog post, too: Context API vs. ES6 import Context API is too complicated. I can simply import MockData from './mockData' and use it in any component. Context API has 10 lines, import only 1 line. Then you can write another blog post Redux vs. ES6 import . There are maybe projects which need to mutate data want smart component updates want time-travel for debugging want a solid plugin concept for global state management And then there are devs reading blogs about using redux is too complicated and end up introducing their own concepts and ideas around the Context API without knowing one thing about immutable data optimizations and so on. You can use a react context to solve problems that are also being solved by redux, but some features and optimizations are not that easy for homegrown solutions. I mean try it out - it's a great exercise to understand why you should maybe use redux in your production code or stick to a simpler solution that has less features at all. I'm not saying, that you should use redux in every project, but redux is not just some stupid boilerplate around the Context API => if you need global state utils check out the libs built for it. There are also others than redux. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand roggc roggc roggc Follow React and React Native developer Email roggc9@gmail.com Location Barcelona Joined Oct 26, 2019 • Jun 8 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello, I have developed a library, react-context-slices which allows to manage state through Context easily and quickly. It has 0 boilerplate. You can define slices of Context and fetch them with a unique hook, useSlice , which acts either as a useState or useReducer hook, depending on if you defined a reducer or not for the slice of Context you are fetching. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Redux used to be my first choice for large applications but these days I much prefer to use the Context API. Still good to know Redux though just in case and many projects and companies still require you to know it. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nishant Tilve Nishant Tilve Nishant Tilve Follow An aspiring Web Developer, an amateur Game Developer, and an AI/ML enthusiast. Involved in the pursuit of finding my niche. Email nishanttilve@gmail.com Location Goa, India Work Student Joined May 20, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Also, if you need to maintain some sort of complex state for any mid-level project, you can still create your own reducer using React's Context API itself, before reaching out for redux and adding external dependencies to your project initially. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Kayeeec Kayeeec Kayeeec Follow Education Masters degree in Informatics Joined Feb 9, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide But you might take a performance hit. Redux seems to be better performance-wise when you intend to update the shared data a lot - see stackoverflow.com/a/66972857/7677851 . If used correctly that is. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand adam-biggs adam-biggs adam-biggs Follow Location Toronto, Ontario Education University of Waterloo Work Full Stack Developer + Talent Acquisition Specialist Joined Oct 21, 2022 • Oct 27 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide One of the best and most overlooked alternatives to Redux is to use React's own built-in Context API. Context API provides a different approach to tackling the data flow problem between React’s deeply nested components. Context has been around with React for quite a while, but it has changed significantly since its inception. Up to version 16.3, it was a way to handle the state data outside the React component tree. It was an experimental feature not recommended for most use cases. Initially, the problem with legacy context was that updates to values that were passed down with context could be “blocked” if a component skipped rendering through the shouldComponentUpdate lifecycle method. Since many components relied on shouldComponentUpdate for performance optimizations, the legacy context was useless for passing down plain data. The new version of Context API is a dependency injection mechanism that allows passing data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level. The most important thing here is that, unlike Redux, Context API is not a state management system. Instead, it’s a dependency injection mechanism where you manage a state in a React component. We get a state management system when using it with useContext and useReducer hooks. A great next step to learning more is to read this article by Andy Fernandez: scalablepath.com/react/context-api... Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mohammad Jawad (Kasir) Barati Mohammad Jawad (Kasir) Barati Mohammad Jawad (Kasir) Barati Follow Love to work with cutting edge technologies and on my journey to learn and teach. Having a can-do attitude and being industrious are the reasons why I question the status quo an venture in the unknown Email node.js.developers.kh@gmail.com Location Bremen, Germany Education Bachelor Pronouns He/Him/His Work Fullstack Engineer Joined Mar 13, 2021 • May 29 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Can you give me some explanation to what you meant when you wrote Context is DI. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lohit Peesapati Lohit Peesapati Lohit Peesapati Follow A polymath developer curious about solving problems, and building products that bring comfort and convenience to users. Location Hyderabad Work Full Stack Product Developer at Rudra labs Joined Mar 4, 2019 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I found Redux to be easier to setup and work with than Context API. I migrated a library I was building in Redux to context API and reused most of the reducer logic, but the amount of optimization and debugging I had to do to make the same functionality work was a nightmare in Context. It made me appreciate Redux more and I switched back to save time. It was a good learning to know the specific use case and limitations of context. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 • Nov 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I too am a huge fan of redux for most projects! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Salah Eddine Lalami Salah Eddine Lalami Salah Eddine Lalami Follow Hi I'm Salah Eddine Lalami , Senior Software Developer @ IDURARAPP.COM Location Remote Work Senior Software Developer at IDURAR Joined Jul 4, 2021 • Sep 2 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @ IDURAR , we use react context api for all UI parts , and we keep our data layer inside redux . Here Article about : 🚀 Mastering Advanced Complex React useContext with useReducer ⭐ (Redux like Style) ⭐ : dev.to/idurar/mastering-advanced-c... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shakil Ahmed Shakil Ahmed Shakil Ahmed Follow MERN Stack High-Performance Applications at Your Service! React | Node | Express | MongoDB Location Savar, Dhaka Joined Jan 22, 2021 • Dec 4 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Exciting topic! 🚀 I love exploring the nuances of state management in React, and finding the sweet spot between Redux and Context API for optimal performance and simplicity. What factors do you prioritize when making the choice? 🤔 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Upride Network Upride Network Upride Network Follow Building Next-Gen Mobility Tech! Location Bengaluru, India Joined May 21, 2023 • Jan 30 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi, We have build out site in react: upride.in , which tech stack should be better in 2024 as we want to do a complete revamp for faster loading. if anyone can help for our site that how we can make progress. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (38 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Tapajyoti Bose Follow Top Rated Freelancer || Blogger || Cross-Platform App Developer || Web Developer || Open Source Contributor Location Kolkata, West Bengal, India Joined Dec 4, 2020 More from Tapajyoti Bose 9 tricks that separate a pro Typescript developer from an noob 😎 # programming # javascript # typescript # beginners 7 skill you must know to call yourself HTML master in 2025 🚀 # webdev # programming # html # beginners 11 Interview Questions You Should Know as a React Native Developer in 2025 📈🚀 # react # reactnative # javascript # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Twilio alternatives Reddit. Integrate now Comparative Guide: #7 Best Twilio Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API In a market flooded with SMS providers, selecting the one that suits your needs can be challenging. This comparative guide offers a swift overview of their offerings, making it easy for you to decide. Features Interactive Voice Response Bandwidth Supported Telnyx Supported MessageBird Supported Ring Central Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Vonage Supported Recording and Transcriptions Bandwidth Supported Telnyx Supported MessageBird Supported Ring Central Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Vonage Supported Carrier Route Optimization Bandwidth Supported Telnyx Supported MessageBird Supported Ring Central Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Vonage Supported Free Inbound SMS Bandwidth Supported Telnyx Supported MessageBird Supported Ring Central Not Supported Plivo Not Supported Sinch Not Supported Vonage Not Supported Concatenation Bandwidth Supported Telnyx Supported MessageBird Supported Ring Central Supported Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Vonage Supported Cost Dedicated Number Bandwidth $0.035/ month Telnyx $1/ month MessageBird $1/month Ring Central Monthly Bundled Plan Plivo $1/month Sinch $1/month Vonage $0.99/month Incoming SMS Bandwidth FREE Telnyx FREE MessageBird FREE Ring Central $0.0085/ message Plivo $0.0065/ message Sinch $0.00078/ message Vonage $0.0063/ message Outgoing SMS Bandwidth $0.005/ message ++ Telnyx $0.067/ message MessageBird $0.0071/message Ring Central $0.0085/ message Plivo $0.0065/ message Sinch $0.00078/ message Vonage $0.0068/ message Security Encryption Bandwidth TLS Telnyx WebRTC & TLS SRTP/ZRTP MessageBird TLS Ring Central AES 256 Plivo TLS/ HTTP AES 256 Sinch TLS AES 256 Vonage TLS AES 256 Certification Bandwidth ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II SOC 2 Type II Telnyx ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/ IEC 27000 SOC 2 Type II SOC I Type II MessageBird SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Ring Central ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II Plivo SOC 2 Sinch ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II Vonage ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Compliance Bandwidth CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws Telnyx Avaya Compliant HIPPA GDPR MessageBird GDPR Dutch ACM Ring Central HIPPA GDPR Plivo GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS Sinch HIPPA PCI DSS Vonage HIPPA Authentication IDs / Tokens Bandwidth Yes Telnyx Yes MessageBird Yes Ring Central Yes Plivo Yes Sinch Yes Vonage Yes Rate Limits Outbound Throughput Limit Range Bandwidth 1-100 MPS Telnyx 10 MPS MessageBird 1 MPS Ring Central 10 MPS Plivo 0.25-100 MPS Sinch 1-75 MPS Vonage 1-100 MPS Character Limits Accepted Bandwidth 160 Telnyx 160 MessageBird 160 Ring Central 160 Plivo 1600 Concatenated/ 160 Sinch 2000 Concatenated / 160 Vonage 3200 Concatenated/ 160 Features Bandwidth Telnyx MessageBird Ring Central Plivo Sinch Vonage Interactive Voice Response Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Recording and Transcriptions Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Carrier Route Optimization Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Free Inbound SMS Supported Supported Supported Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Concatenation Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Cost Bandwidth Telnyx MessageBird Ring Central Plivo Sinch Vonage Dedicated Number $0.035/ month $1/ month $1/month Monthly Bundled Plan $1/month $1/month $0.99/month Incoming SMS FREE FREE FREE $0.0085/ message $0.0065/ message $0.00078/ message $0.0063/ message Outgoing SMS $0.005/ message ++ $0.067/ message $0.0071/message $0.0085/ message $0.0065/ message $0.00078/ message $0.0068/ message Security Bandwidth Telnyx MessageBird Ring Central Plivo Sinch Vonage Encryption TLS WebRTC & TLS SRTP/ZRTP TLS AES 256 TLS/ HTTP AES 256 TLS AES 256 TLS AES 256 Certification ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/ IEC 27000 SOC 2 Type II SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II SOC 2 ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Compliance CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws Avaya Compliant HIPPA GDPR GDPR Dutch ACM HIPPA GDPR GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS HIPPA PCI DSS HIPPA Authenttication IDs / Tokens Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Rate Limits Bandwidth Telnyx MessageBird Ring Central Plivo Sinch Vonage Outbound Throughput Limit Range 1-100 MPS 10 MPS 1 MPS 10 MPS 0.25-100 MPS 1-75 MPS 1-100 MPS Character Limits Accepted 160 160 160 160 1600 Concatenated/ 160 2000 Concatenated / 160 3200 Concatenated/ 160 SMS Price Calculator: The Ultimate SMS Vendor Comparison Tool When it comes to communication APIs and cloud-based solutions, Twilio is often the first name that comes to mind. However, there are several viable Twilio alternatives worth considering for businesses looking to meet their unique communication needs. In this comprehensive comparison, we'll delve into seven notable Twilio competitors, exploring their key features and strengths. We'll draw insights from multiple sources to provide a well-rounded view. 1. Plivo: A Feature-Rich Twilio Alternative Plivo is a versatile business communications software used in over 190 countries worldwide. It offers a scalable cloud communication platform and supports 16 languages in its text-to-speech feature. Plivo connects directly with businesses in supported countries, eliminating the need for a middleman. Unique Features: Deep Communication with Modern High-Tech Software: Plivo provides advanced, high-tech software for navigating the current customer service landscape. This deep communication ensures that your customer interactions are more engaging and efficient. 24x7 Premium Customer Support: With around-the-clock premium customer support, Plivo ensures that you have assistance whenever you need it, reducing downtime and keeping your communication systems running smoothly. Dedicated API for Developers: Plivo offers a dedicated API for developers, making it easier to customize and integrate its features into your existing systems. Two-Factor Authentication: Enhance the security of your apps with two-factor authentication, ensuring that sensitive information remains protected. Support for Multimedia Formats: Plivo supports a wide range of multimedia formats, including GIFs, JPEG, emojis, audio, and video. This versatility enables more dynamic and engaging messaging. Smart Queuing for Carrier Compliance: Plivo's smart queuing system ensures that your messages comply with carrier regulations, improving message delivery reliability. Pros: - Customize sender ID with alphanumeric characters. - Updated optimizations and SDKs. - GDPR compliance. Cons: - Limited API documentation. - Complex dashboard. Key Specs: - 99.99% API uptime. - Supports iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Why Choose Plivo Over Twilio? - Plivo offers seamless communication with high-tech features. - 24x7 premium support ensures assistance at all times. - Smart queuing for improved message delivery. 2. RingCentral: A Robust Alternative to Twilio RingCentral is a well-known cloud phone system available in over 110 countries. It provides powerful APIs for voice, video, SMS/MMS, team messaging, fax, and more. Unique Features: High-Quality and Reliable Cloud VoIP Service: RingCentral's cloud VoIP service ensures high-quality and reliable voice calls, enhancing your organization's professional image. Integration with Microsoft Teams: Simplify collaboration and communication within your organization with integration into Microsoft Teams, making teamwork more efficient. Customizable Dashboard with 30+ KPIs: Gain insights into your communication efficiency with a customizable dashboard featuring over 30 key performance indicators. This data-driven approach helps you make informed decisions. Pros: Switch devices with a single button, ensuring accessibility and flexibility. Pre-built business SMS integrations streamline your messaging processes. Cons: Call quality depends on the internet connection. Occasional slow customer support. Key Specs: 99.999% uptime. Supports web, desktop, Android, and iOS. Why Choose RingCentral Over Twilio? RingCentral offers reliable cloud VoIP and advanced call routing. Integration with Microsoft Teams for enhanced collaboration. Customizable dashboard with a wide range of KPIs for data-driven decision-making. 3. Telnyx: A Reliable Twilio Alternative for Communication Telnyx offers a distributed infrastructure for unified connectivity. It features a global, private, multi-cloud IP network and intuitive APIs. Unique Features: Maximize SMS Delivery with Expert Consultation: Telnyx provides expert consultation to maximize the delivery of your SMS messages, ensuring that your important messages reach your customers promptly. Self-Service Porting with Real-Time Data Validation: Simplify the process of transferring your phone numbers to Telnyx with self-service porting and real-time data validation. 24/7 Support at No Extra Cost: Telnyx offers 24/7 customer support at no additional cost, ensuring that you're never left without assistance, enhancing the reliability of your communication systems. Pros: Competitive pricing model. Intuitive and detailed API documentation. 24/7 customer support. Cons: Learning curve. Occasional glitches and outages. Key Specs: 99.999% uptime. Supports Windows, Mac, iOS, Android. Why Choose Telnyx Over Twilio? Telnyx provides high-quality voice and video communication. Competitive pricing and 24/7 support at no additional cost. Self-service porting with real-time data validation. 4. Bandwidth: A Flexible Twilio Competitor Bandwidth is a communications platform known for its flexibility. It offers messaging, voice calls, and emergency services with extensive developer support. Unique Features: Direct-to-Carrier Network for Quality and Reliability: Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network, ensuring quality and reliability in message and call delivery. Call Transcriptions, Text-to-Speech, and Recording: Enhance communication efficiency with call transcriptions, text-to-speech capabilities, and call recording, providing valuable resources for businesses. Nationwide 911 Connectivity: Bandwidth offers nationwide 911 connectivity, adding an extra layer of safety and compliance to your communication. Emergency Calling API: Handle critical situations efficiently with Bandwidth's emergency calling API, ensuring that you're prepared for emergencies. Pros: Click-to-call app for easy customer reach. Webinars for process improvement, ensuring you're making the most of your communication resources. Cons: Limited global reach. Limited advanced messaging features. Porting delays may impact your communication transition. Key Specs: Prior notice for planned maintenance downtime. Supports Linux distributions. Why Choose Bandwidth Over Twilio? Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network for superior reliability. Comprehensive voice and messaging features, including 911 connectivity. Webinars for continuous process improvement, ensuring that you're optimizing your communication resources. 5. Sinch: A Versatile Alternative to Twilio Sinch is a communications platform offering customized text campaigns, chatbots, and voice bots for an innovative service. Unique Features: Over 600 Direct Carriers for High Delivery Rates: Sinch boasts over 600 direct carriers, ensuring high delivery rates, and making your messages reach your customers reliably. Video API, SIP Trunking, and In-App Video Calling: Sinch provides an array of video communication options, including video API, SIP trunking, and in-app video calling, enhancing your communication and making customer interactions more engaging. Flash Call and Unified Verification for Cost-Effective Security: Sinch offers cost-effective security measures like Flash Call and unified verification, reducing the risk of fraudulent activity and enhancing your business's trustworthiness. Pros: Easy number porting simplifies the process of transferring your phone numbers to Sinch. Number Look-up feature helps you engage customers with the right numbers, enhancing your outreach. Cons: No desktop application. Occasional SMS delivery issues may affect the reliability of your messaging. Key Specs: 99.95% uptime. Supports Android, iOS, JavaScript SDK. Why Choose Sinch Over Twilio? Sinch boasts over 600 direct carriers for high delivery rates, ensuring that your messages reach their destination. Video API and in-app video calling for enhanced communication, making your customer interactions more engaging. Cost-effective verification methods for businesses, reducing security risks. 6. Vonage API: A Feature-Packed Twilio Alternative Vonage API prioritizes API messaging and offers real-time data on phone numbers, ranging from carrier information to user contact details. It simplifies SMS and MMS messages with integration into popular social media platforms, including WhatsApp and Facebook. Unique Features: Integration with WhatsApp, Viber Messaging, and Facebook: Vonage API provides multiple channels for reaching your customers, enhancing your outreach. Live Website Chat: Offer real-time customer engagement with live website chat, ensuring that you're readily available to address inquiries and provide support. Video Messaging and Voice Calling: Add versatility to your communication options with video messaging and voice calling, allowing for richer customer interactions. Pros: Broad range of communication APIs ensures that you have the tools to meet your specific communication needs. Developer-friendly with scalability, allowing you to tailor your communication systems to your business requirements. Cost-effective connections with various carriers, reducing communication costs. Cons: Frequent SDK updates may require adaptations. Complex error handling may pose challenges in certain cases. Key Specs: 99.99% API uptime. Supports iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Vonage API Over Twilio? Vonage API offers versatile communication channels with integration into WhatsApp, Viber Messaging, and Facebook. Live website chat ensures real-time customer engagement. Video messaging and voice calling add richness to customer interactions. 7. MessageBird: An Omnichannel Alternative to Twilio MessageBird is a cloud-based messaging platform that excels in providing an exceptional omnichannel communication experience. It allows businesses to integrate various communication channels and services into a single inbox. Unique Features: Omnichannel Capabilities: MessageBird enables you to communicate with customers across multiple channels, making it easier to connect with them where they are most comfortable. Flow Builder for Workflow Automation: With Flow Builder, you can create custom auto-replies and automate various workflows. This feature streamlines communication processes, ensuring that your customers receive timely responses. Two-way Chat Messaging with Push Notifications: MessageBird offers two-way chat messaging with push notifications, facilitating real-time conversations with your customers. Pros: Global coverage ensures that you can connect with customers worldwide. Flow Builder simplifies automation and customization of communication workflows. 24/7 support is available to assist you when you need it. Cons: Limited documentation may require additional effort to get the most out of the platform. Inconsistent delivery rates for SMS messages may affect message reliability. Key Specs: Supports video conferencing, local and toll-free phone numbers, Instagram Messaging API, Google Business Messages, and more. Varies based on usage and services. Why Choose MessageBird Over Twilio? MessageBird offers comprehensive omnichannel capabilities, making it easier to connect with your customers across various channels. Flow Builder streamlines workflow automation, improving communication efficiency. Two-way chat messaging with push notifications ensures real-time conversations with customers. Twilio Limitations While Twilio is a well-established communication platform, it's not without its limitations. Some startups and businesses seeking international communication using VoIP and SMS APIs may find Twilio relatively more expensive. Additionally, Twilio does not offer cost-free incoming SMS and may lack free live support teams, factors that could impact your operating costs. Conclusion When exploring Twilio alternatives, it's important to consider your specific communication needs and the unique features that align with your business goals. Each of these seven alternatives offers distinctive advantages, from high delivery rates and video messaging to omnichannel capabilities and self-service porting. By carefully assessing the unique strengths of these alternatives, you can make an informed decision that optimizes your communication systems, enhances customer interactions, and ultimately supports your business's success. Whether you're seeking advanced security, reliable delivery, cost-effective solutions, or enhanced customer engagement, there's a Twilio alternative to meet your needs. Join the Twilio alternative Reddit discussions to learn more about what suits your business best. How SuprSend works? More to explore vs. #7 Best Exotel Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Exotel SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Exotel alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Gupshup Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Gupshup SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Gupshup alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Karix Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Karix SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Karix alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Ooma Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Ooma SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Ooma alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Amazon SNS Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Amazon SNS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Amazon SNS alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Telnyx Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Telnyx SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Telnyx alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Bandwidth Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Bandwidth SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Bandwidth alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best RingCentral Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 RingCentral SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on RingCentral alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Sinch Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Sinch alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Sinch alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Messagebird Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Messagebird SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Messagebird alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Vonage Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Vonage alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Vonage alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Plivo Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Plivo alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Plivo alternatives Reddit. Check now Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. 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https://dev.to/ishaan_agrawal | Ishaan Agrawal - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Ishaan Agrawal Security Researcher & Developer Joined Joined on Jun 26, 2025 Personal website https://vscan.dev More info about @ishaan_agrawal Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 4 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 3 tags followed Concerning Amounts of Malware in the VS Code Marketplace: What Microsoft’s Own Logs Reveal Ishaan Agrawal Ishaan Agrawal Ishaan Agrawal Follow Jan 9 Concerning Amounts of Malware in the VS Code Marketplace: What Microsoft’s Own Logs Reveal # security # productivity # programming # backend 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🚨BREAKING: A Self-Propagating Worm Is Hitting VSCode Extensions Right Now— Here’s How to Protect Yourself Ishaan Agrawal Ishaan Agrawal Ishaan Agrawal Follow Oct 20 '25 🚨BREAKING: A Self-Propagating Worm Is Hitting VSCode Extensions Right Now— Here’s How to Protect Yourself # vscode # security # software # programming 35 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Are Your VSCode Extensions Safe? The Risk We Don’t Talk About Ishaan Agrawal Ishaan Agrawal Ishaan Agrawal Follow Sep 15 '25 Are Your VSCode Extensions Safe? The Risk We Don’t Talk About # vscode # security # productivity # cybersecurity 35 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read VSCode Extensions are Malicious—Here's What I Found After Scanning 1,000 of Them Ishaan Agrawal Ishaan Agrawal Ishaan Agrawal Follow Jun 26 '25 VSCode Extensions are Malicious—Here's What I Found After Scanning 1,000 of Them # security # vscode # programming # ai 36 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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We are looking for people and projects that are building AI-based solutions with an open source license and community to improve the world. With the GitHub Accelerator, we want to pioneer new ways for developers to simply and sustainably work in open source full-time – built on developer's terms. The Program Programming and Visibility Participants engage in a 10-week peer-based cohort program that includes instruction, workshops, and expert speakers. Participants will have the opportunity to amplify through GitHub channels, events and showcases. Collaboration and Community Participants will have a diverse community of builders to learn from within the cohort to exchange ideas, build partnerships, and accelerate project growth and adoption. Mentorship and Support The program will offer mentorship from community and Hubbers in fields of open source, AI, Security as well as topical areas like fundraising and business. 2024 Cohort unsloth AI AI Bending the cost curve of fine-tuning models. Learn more Giskard The testing platform for AI models bringing transparency, and accountability. Learn more A-Frame Making AR/VR digital world creation accessible to anyone regardless of technical expertise. Learn more Nav2 The premier hub for advanced robotics navigation. Learn more HackingBuddyGPT Autonomous agents and copilots for security teams. Learn more OpenWebUI Bringing privacy, security, and performance locally with world-class UI. Learn more marimo Raising the bar for ML and data science notebooks. Learn more LLMware.ai Simplifying the way enterprises make RAG models, securely and sensitively. Learn more Talkd.ai Optimizing LLMs with easy RAG deployment and management. Learn more Web-Check Enhancing web security with advanced solutions. Learn more LangDrive Plug-and-play APIs designed for LLM training. Learn more GitHub Accelerator 2024 Powering AI Advancements in the open. Meet the selected projects Sign up for updates Support the developers who power open source GitHub Sponsors allows the developer community to financially support the open source projects they depend on, directly on GitHub Check out GitHub Sponsors Funding the next generation of open source software GitHub Fund is partnering with M12 to help open source companies grow. We are thrilled to partner with and invest in the next generation of open source entrepreneurs. Read more about GitHub Fund The largest open source community in the world Open source software is free for you to use and explore. Get involved to perfect your craft and be part of something big. Join one or start your own Frequently asked questions What is GitHub Accelerator? The future of open source depends on critical funding and curriculum to build durable and sustainable projects, GitHub Accelerator aims to propel new careers and companies for today and tomorrow by providing funding, mentorship, and support to help builders focus on their projects and take it to the next level. See 2023 cohort What is GitHub Fund? GitHub Fund is a dedicated venture capital vehicle focused on open source builders, in partnership with Microsoft’s Venture Fund, M12. The Fund invests in pre-seed and seed stage, open source projects and provides support via GitHub and M12. Who can apply? Anyone who is a current contributor or maintainer of an open source project on GitHub. You can also apply as a team for a given open source project (max of 3 people). Previous applicants are eligible to apply. You must also: Be age eighteen (18) or older Have an active online profile on GitHub Be located in one of the regions supported by GitHub Sponsors Not be a current employee of GitHub and/or any of its parent/subsidiary companies Clear open source license Open source first project with demonstrated community traction and adoption Clear governance structure and plan for utilizing the funds prior to kick-off Deep focus in AI, Machine Learning, and AI infrastructure Commitment from core leaders to participate in and engage in the required programming Agree to Code of Conduct and Privacy Statement How many projects will be selected? What are you looking for? Who decides who is selected? We will select 10 projects for the cohort. All of our applications will be evaluated by a selection committee. 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Follow Episode Details / Transcript Phil and Mike catch up about APIs for planting trees, the value of planning, and API gotchas in serverless functions Show Notes Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. Phil Sturgeon: and Mike Bifulco: we'll come back to APIs. You won't hate it's me, Mike, with Phil here, Phil. How's it going? Phil Sturgeon: Hey, pretty good. I've been out in a failed plan entries in the rhino day. So just, you know, Mike Bifulco: normal pretty standard stuff. Yeah. Where in the world are you? Uh, catching up with me from today? Phil Sturgeon: Southwest of England. Again, she's is my usual corner of the world. These. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's an odd feeling that you have a usual place to me. I don't think I'll ever quite get used to that because it sort of feels like you're, you're hopping about and jumping from forest to forest, like a, an idea. I can't quite get a grasp on. Phil Sturgeon: That's been all over the place. I mean, it's been a bit weird. I'm in the peak district. Near Manchester one day and then like north Wales around the corner, the next looking at a bit of land and then rushing off to, to do a planning project in London. And then I've been putting some real miles on my like electric rental thing, but, uh, hopefully I can ditch the car soon and get back to being, uh, the wandering woodsmen on, on two wheels. Cause, uh, I'm recovered from my, from my injury surgery. Recovery has gone nicely. I'm I'm back and I can like lift stuff without crying and um, Back to back to health. So, uh, yeah, there'll be plenty of moving around, but it will be, it'll be bike powered instead. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, that's great to hear. I'm glad to hear your recovery is going well. Did, did you end up having two surgeries? No, just Phil Sturgeon: the one in the end. The, um, there was some like other side effects. Basically. I had like a surgery and then I was still in loads of pain and I said, what the hell is going on? And basically it's just cause. I had gone from being incredibly active to sitting on the couch for four months. Um, there weren't like loads of other problems going on, like crazy stomach acid, just like causing pain everywhere. So it seemed like there was something much bigger going on, but it was like, oh no, you've just been really lazy for a while. And your body's upset about it. Yeah. So. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. Cool. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I'm glad you're back in one piece. And I guess just probably as the weather starts to get a little nicer there, you can get back on two wheels and kind of start to do all the things that you'd like to do. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. We're currently being battered by storm Ursula, which is a ridiculous name for quite a vicious storm, but, uh, yeah, the weather should start getting nicer in a couple of days. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I want to get an update from you on, uh, your, uh, work with protect. I want to hear a little bit about what's been going on with APS. You won't hate. And some of the work we've put out there, but first, before we do that, let's hear a little bit from our sponsors. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by triple treble is an API management platform that helps developers and companies understand their APIs better. And then the process saves a lot of time and money. What started out as a solution for their own problems has grown into a platform that's processing more than 9 million API requests a month. Treble features real-time API monitoring, automatically generated documentation, logging and error tracking, API analytics, and one click API testing to learn more about trouble. Go to treble.com/api, as you love. That's trebled, T R E B L L e.com/api, as you. Thank you so much to trouble for sponsoring API rotate. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by lob. Lob is a group of passionate people working towards their vision of increasing connectivity between the offline and online worlds. They helped developers. Card's letters and checks is easily. It's email through restful APIs, lobbyists looking for engineers at all levels, interested in joining a successful growth stage startup. They offer collaborative culture, supporting teamwork and mentorship. Their founders have a strong vision of building a product led organization, and it's an opportunity to have a big impact on LOBs business and engineering culture. Lob is built using open API specifications for contract testing, generating documentation, and soon SDK. Their API is written in the mix of JavaScript go Lang and elixir and their customer facing deck. Built with Vue JS. If you're interested in joining lob, check them out online at lob.com/careers. Thank you so much to LA for sponsoring APS, you will need. And we're back. So Phil tell me you've been outside. You've been doing things. Uh what's. What's the latest with the Phil Sturgeon: charity. Yeah. I've barely been looking at my laptop, which is ridiculous. Cause there's a lot more planning work to be done, but it is the height of planting season. I'm pretty much planting trees every day. Sometimes it's a volunteer project where there's 60 of us trying to get through 5,000 trees in three days and sometimes there's eight of us and we've got, I've got some. Tough paid planters. You know, we had a few projects where there was maybe eight of us doing 1,500 trees a day. So the, the number of trees we can get done in a day really varies project to project. But yeah, there's loads of projects going on. It's pretty much every day, like back to back, um, Thursday, I'll be in the Cotswolds Friday, I'll be in London or weekend. There'll be up in Manchester. It's like, as soon as it gets dark planting, I jump in the car and you're just scream off to the next project. But yeah, the. The charities and a funny place, because we've, we've basically paid for paid for loads and loads and loads of trees and been planting loads and loads of trees. And now I've got to do the job of documenting all the. So that they start showing up on people's ecology profiles and everywhere else where we get our money from. And we've had a few new funding partners on board. So I've had to do some work on our API, um, and the iPhone app to, because we use an iPhone out to take photographs of all the trees that gets them up in our API and then funding partners can pull those, those photographs of trees in for whatever. And yeah, that's a layer of our PHP app that Matt originally put together and it's using a whole bunch of open API as well. So it feels pretty cool. Quit working in tech and quit working on API APIs, but still be doing modes of API work and open API work, and then writing about it. VPAs you and hate. So I haven't gone too far. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's rarely to get, to actually be able to meaningfully use the stuff you we want to build and, and, uh, be your own user is kind of an interesting place to be in. So give me a sense of scale here. I know it's been a long winter for you. Do you have some estimate for how many trees you've planted with your volunteers in the past few? Phil Sturgeon: We planted 3000 trees, roughly, I think in the last winter. And then this winter we've done, uh, we've done about 15,000 under projects that we kind of directly control, but I know that there's another double that there's another like 17,000 floating around that we have. Paid for, but I haven't gone out to the projects to see them yet. So we're looking at about whatever, 35,000 trees this season, and there are still more to come. We've probably got another, I've got like another 10,000 left to do before the middle of March. It's all a bit bonkers. Um, so we've really, really grown that up and we're starting to get our hands on huge chunks of land as well. So we've, um, we've just had. It's only seven more sleeps until we get our hands on the Cornish bit of land, the ancient replanted, Woodland. Heck. Yeah. And that has been an emotional rollercoaster since October. Cause there's been so many times where it seemed like we might not get it. There was a few issues around like VAT and, and like negotiations with a philanthropic donor. And there's been a lot of different things going on, but like I think, yeah, contracts are being exchanged in, in seven, seven days. Oh, that's amazing. And we've started working with people who were basically the original plan was that we kind of raised a bunch of money from donors and then Bilan directly, and then we're still doing that, but we've also. That's really interesting person who was just got millions of pounds, apparently burning a hole in his pocket and he wants to kind of buy land and hold onto it. And then he needs someone to reforest it. So it's kind of more like a partnership, um, where we'll lease the land from, I dunno, a pound a year or something, and we'll, we'll, we'll manage the land back to back to being a forest. And so we've just found 27 acres for him and the offer was accepted and. That's only using like 1% of the money. So there's going to be a lot of land for us to plan, which is why it's all about scaling things up, making things more efficient, making the project planning more efficient. I was talking about that last time and, and making sure that the API is solid and does everything that our funding partners need. So they can pull out all the data and, and, and run their business off of it and not have any bugs and mistakes, because whenever I have to try it, Figure out what's going wrong with the API or awkward mismatches. It's like, I'm in a field and I'm trying to send you samples of code and code requests on my phone and this is not going well. So I have to make sure that thing is like slick and reliable and not taking me away from the actual work at hand. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. So really that's incredible. It sounds like you, you have been figuring out how to scale beyond just the fill, which is one of the core problems. I'm sure that you have there. Unbelievable for me to imagine that there's, I don't know, sounds like 15, 20, 30,000 trees being planted this year. And each one of them will also have a glamorous. Pretty wild, man. That's very cool. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Luckily we have a lot of different types of projects where some of them, we handle the entire thing. And sometimes the project has already been planned by a big group, like say the Woodland trust. And they're just looking for someone to do the actual planting. And so with those sorts of projects, luckily we can just shove them in and take like a few establishing Schultz, but we don't have to take a photograph of. But yeah, there, there are some of those projects where like we're planting 4,000 trees near, uh, soon my neck of the woods and yep. I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to go out and photograph 4,000 trees and put that one's a bird cherry that one's a Rowan. That one's a, ah, you're about to get like three pound for everyone. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. That's really cool. You're also about to have the least interesting Instagram feed I've ever seen, but you know, I'm into it. That's great. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, I should hook it up. So every single one just goes straight out and people are like, we don't care about this at all. They all look the same. They're all two years old. It's not interesting. Mike Bifulco: It's all right. That's all right. Yeah, really cool, man. So th the work that you've been doing to support that kind of the infrastructure behind this stuff has resulted in some learnings and some articles that we've published recently on the site for API, as you won't hate, you want to tell a little, tell us a little bit about that. Phil Sturgeon: So Matt did a great job of putting the APA together in a bit of a rush. We were kind of given, we were given an API hosted by another planting partner of, at one of our funding partners. There's a company called future forest company. They do amazing things. They do. Slightly differently, but a good group of people. And we basically had to kind of copy their API so that they could be integrated into one of our funding partners really easily. So we didn't really bother designing the API as such. We just kind of went, make it look like. And that seemed like a reasonable reason to not design it. It's one of those things, like the mechanics car is always broken or like the shoemaker's son never has shoes or whatever. There's a million of those phrases around, like, I know chefs that just microwave all of their dinners when they get home from work. It's always that thing of like, you think you're an expert in it, so you just kind of don't bother. And I thought I know all about APA design first. I know enough. To to know when I should use it. And when I shouldn't and I totally messed up, they're not having open API from the start. It just meant that we didn't have any API documentation. When we had a second funding partner, they want it to get on board and I'm like, oh, let me send you some awkward curl examples. And if you have questions, just figure it out, I guess. And that led to a bunch of integration issues and we had no way to do contract testing. There were just no tests at all. So we made a bunch of changes to improve before. Because it was built to handle like hundreds of trees and then we've got tens of thousands of trees. So yeah, things kind of blow up in our face in a bunch of different ways from just having their docs, having no contract testing and not being able to do design first for new functionality. So if he wants to add a new end point, we've kind of got, I have this like weird. You know, we started a new open API from scratch and it just had the one end point in it with nothing else. So it was kind of useless. Couldn't use it for mocking or anything else. So, um, I really wish I stuck to my own advice. I've been talking about how important EPA designed first for months, and then I just don't do it. It's immediately justified everything I've been saying for years. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: I think we can chalk it up to a good reminder that, uh, it's helpful to put yourself in the right shoes from time to time to reinvigorate that context. I, I tend to live more on the visual design side of things in, in sort of past lives. And that's something that a lot of designers will say, like, you really need to go in and do sketches and put together wire frames and all these other things before you start building. And every single designer I know with the website. Splash some CSS on to their code editor and started making a mess of that way first. So, uh, I'm also definitely guilty of that. It's tempting to go in and do it the wrong way first. Um, and the quote that I always bandy about from a friend and a mentor is from, I think it's our Franklin. That's essentially like a, as an architect, your most valuable tools are the pencil at the drawing board and a sledgehammer on the construction site. And it's sorta like, guess which one of those is cheaper? You know, it's definitely usually a better idea to spend some time with a piece of paper or, you know, your design system, writing things down, uh, ahead of time or you can go and build it. And then when your, your project goes from a hundred trees to a thousand trees, to 10,000, you're going to be sledgehammering your app into shape and, uh, starting from scratch and wasting a bunch of time. Yeah. Phil Sturgeon: I mean, there were, there was, there was so many things that like, you know, not all Matt's fault, uh, it really, really hard to spot, but they were little things where the, we were copying was a numeric string and, uh, instead of, uh, integer or whatever, and PHP had opinions and just did it one way or the other, and they're, they're really small, hard to spot things, but I can cause you know, a bunch of errors on the other side. So yeah, I think I'm. I'm just never making that mistake again. I'm always going to, if I ever need someone to make an API for me, I'm always going to say right. Here's the open API spec. When you build it, implement contract testing with the spec and like make sure it passes. Past this open API. Like it, it doesn't work the way I want it to, so you don't get paid until you fix it, like make that pass. And then the contract is done. The job is done. Mike Bifulco: We'll say I've definitely been on the other side of fill requests for software in the past. And usually it starts with a cheeky, like, Hey, I've got a quick idea for something that's going to be really easy to go and build it. And really like, you're just polishing the tip of the iceberg and introducing it to me in a way that sounds like it'll be a quick coffee break project. Uh, and they, they get big pretty fast. So we've all been victim to this. I think, you know, Matt and I are no strangers to these sizes of problems. And sometimes you just do what you can with the time you've got, for sure. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. The, um, uh, I need to change. How I do business completely from everything is messed up because it's always, it's always like the quickest laziest, crappiest version of everything. Like I'm usually zipping about doing a million things and then like an idea pops into my head and it's maybe it's like three pints in, but I'm just like, oh yeah, we totally need to do this thing. Hey Mike, can you do this thing? And I just fire over a DM and you're like, I guess, and then you do what seems sensible. And it wasn't exactly what I imagined based on 10 words. And then. You messed it up, maybe to spend again, that's like the benefit of the, kind of the open API thing, or just generally writing down a bloody project. Brief both. If it's an API, like the more time you can spend planning the thing, the less time you spend on doing the thing. Cause if I just say 10 words at you and you take a swing at it, it's not going to be exactly what I meant. Is it for Mike Bifulco: sure? Yeah. Yeah. Uh, a thoughtful proposal is, is the hard part of the job on some level when you're doing planning and sort of the leadership side of. And by the way, I should say that wasn't meant to be a personal critique or attack or anything like that. We've all done it. Phil Sturgeon: Um, well, uh, I'm well aware. It's just kind of why I had to quit the last job. Right. It was like I'm doing a full-time job and the charity and trying to like for a while, like get Dutch residency and start this software consulting business. And, and, and then like, people were like, Hey, come and do this, uh, PHB meet up. And then there's a podcast. And then, ah, Oh, fuck it. But, um, yeah, thankfully, hopefully as I get more time, I can, I can put more effort into doing things properly. Or I'll just keep taking on more tree planting projects and keep rushing around doing them all badly. We'll see. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: Well, Hey, part of the reason we have the, the site and the podcast is to scale your wisdom and the experiences that we all have. And the thing I haven't really said in public is that part of the reason we're also recording your voice over and over, is that just so that we can take all the words you've written and throw them through machine learning and deep, fake Phil wisdom from here forward. So you can go play in the trees and we'll just set up a fill, but to yell at people on the internet when we need it. Phil Sturgeon: Sounds good. Well, speaking of getting machines to do our bidding, one of the things, one of the two articles we put up recently was about using, um, Akita, a really helpful tool. Uh, it's this, the tool I use to get me out of the hole where like, okay, we have API, we need open API so that we can do a bunch of useful things. Docs, mocks, contract testing. But I am not going to sit down there and go to every end point and go, oh, there's a property called, you know, Fu and it looks like a string and oh, you know, format equals date and just click a thousand buttons or type a thousand. Mine's a Yammer. That just sounds like death. And no one got time for that. So, uh, yeah, we did not call called creating open API from HTTP traffic. And it would like show you how it works, but super handy. I knew there were tools out there that. And I'd kind of like played with them a little bit a year ago and they were all still, you know, kind of, kind of getting really good now. And there's another one called optic, which people recommend. I played around with some Beyers that were a little tricky. But, uh, I've heard, that's made a lot of progress too, so Akita or optic can help you out, but it's amazing to just say, Hey, look, maybe was over there, poke a few end points with your HTP client of choice, co postmen, whatever insomnia. And then it just goes right. You've got these endpoints, these properties, these mindsets. Does your rep an API. Yeah. And you're done. Yeah. That's Mike Bifulco: pretty amazing. It's definitely hacker friendly. And I mean, hacker and maybe the friend, well, the, the nicer sense of the word, not like I'm going to go steal your bank account necessarily, but like, if you want to figure out how something is built or get some introspection until the way that someone else has designed an API. Like, it can be a useful exercise to go in and dive in and use that kind of thing. Even if you're not going, and re-engineering an API or putting design docs and testing together around something that you're already using, like kind of interesting to see the way that things are organized, uh, from, you know, soup to nuts. It's, it's one of those things that's really easy to do with some of the other things we work with, but like, yeah, these, these tools are really. Coming into shape lately and definitely hitting a stage where it's like, oh, you can go and do some really meaningful, interesting Packery with this stuff and put together a useful prototype based on an API that you know, exists. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I just, I can think about how it would have helped me in a lot of things. Projects in the past, like when I was at, um, giant coworking company that I need to stop naming when I'm complaining about them, I was constantly trying to get people to write open API. You know, we had a few people that were like, yeah, I'm going to make open API. I want dogs and mocks and SDK generations and all that. Good. And I brought people with pizza that helped, but it was still quite a lot of reach-out effort. And then it was like trying to get people to slight that work into that sprints when they have completely unmanageable deadlines already and, and constant rewrites, because they never wrote any docs in the first place. So they don't know how it works. So they're too busy doing three, right. To write the docs, which means they'd probably have to do another rewrite in the future. Ah, so I was trying to get people out of that cycle and I could just imagine. Dropping Akita or something similar optic, some sort of traffic sniffing proxy. I can just imagine dropping that into the end to end test suite where we've got, you know, multiple APIs or talking to each other, and then all of that traffic is being recorded and you can then convert that into open API and awesomely for the. Comfort for the API is and teams that did have open API. We were dropping that into the end to end test suite with a validation proxy. So if you suddenly made a change that broke your open API, it would say error error. So you could kind of use the end-to-end test suite to create the open API if you don't have it. And then once you do that, You can use it for validation testing and you wouldn't have to say, please, please, please, can you sit down and type out every single property in every single thing? Cause again, humans will get that wrong. So yeah, it's a really useful tool and I'm glad that I got to play with it. Cause I think a lot more people can use that to catch up because so, so many people I know don't I've done the poll a few times. Yeah. Are you code first design first, uh, switching from code first to design first, or like awkward combination. And most people are awkward combination, um, or switching. So yeah, using those tools, you can kind of play, catch up, get your open API and move on from there. Design first, all the things. Yeah, I think Mike Bifulco: the reality is there's very few companies that any of us get to work with on any level that are like starting from scratch and getting to play with things from the ideal scenario. And especially if you've got something that's, I don't know, 10, 15 years old, like you're working your way back towards compliance, uh, is a, is a mega chore. And some of those tasks that are sitting down and staring at Yamhill, or, you know, HTTP responses, sound torturous for experienced people and our problems. A little too important to give to someone who's like in an internship or data entry role or whatever, for a variety of reasons. And, and putting tooling in the middle, I guess, is sort of the obvious engineer's response there is to figure out some way to automate it in a way that's rolling. Phil Sturgeon: I've definitely seen some engineers kind of saying, well, we don't need to ever make an open API because we can always just produce them automatically. And that's taking the point too far a little bit. Like, I, I think some optic definitely seems to kind of be portraying that as like, you don't need to spend time designing it because you could just, you know, make it automatically. And I. No, if that's still their messaging or, or maybe it never was. But I, I worry about that sort of concept because what I did with Akita was use it to get a starting point that's pretty accurate and then tweak it from there. And there were things missing and there was like, the human touch was missing. It was just what you can sniff and control. And there were, I think there are a few examples in there, but I want to put some more targeted examples and I had to remove a few sensitive UIDs cause you know, with, with certain new ideas, the way it's currently built, if you have the UID of a funding partner, you can just see your. Orders and save all of their trees and not have to pay for them. So I don't want to put that ID in the docks. And so I think anything that you get from one of these tools that kind of looks at what's going on and takes the best educated, guess it can, it's never going to be perfect. It's never going to be a publishable document that you would be proud to make, you know, your API reference documentation of choice for end users. Uh, it's just like a useful artifact of this getting pretty close. It's like a quick. More than anything else, you know? And, uh, yeah, I've seen some engineers go well, great. I don't have to do the time-consuming thing cause I'll just do the auto automated bad thing. And that just lazy. It's easy to Mike Bifulco: maybe, um, interpret in bad faith, I suppose, or like in, in a way that makes life easier, but not necessarily in the long run beneficial. So. I wanted to mention one of the things I've been thinking about lately. So I think you, well, I'd imagine you're probably much more disconnected from the internet and Twitter and things than I am these days, as a result of you mostly literally getting your hands dirty, but, uh, you and I tend to run in slightly different, like developer circles online. And one of the things I've. Noticing a lot lately is a lot of, sort of like call it indie web sort of developers and people building their own products and whatnot who are building on top of frameworks. Like, uh, she's I don't know, Jekyll and, um, view and remix is one of the newer ones and next JS and all these other things that have really interesting integrations for sort of natively supporting automatically generated or serverless functions within a sort of web application context. You could basically use a command line app to generate the framework for a web app. And then by creating a file in a specific place, it gets deployed to, uh, an Amazon serverless app or, you know, whatever other hosting providers who do magic. I love it pretty cool. And it's all done. Like it hooks into CII really nicely and does lots of good things with that. In addition to giving sort of the. In most cases, JavaScript, granted hooks into the API lifecycle or the HTTP verbs and things like that, that you would want for an API. There is a lot of cool stuff you can do with that. And you can kind of imagine that being in the middle layer for a lot of things. In fact, actually the, the, our new API is you won't hate site uses some of this stuff for like our contact form, where we sort of use that as air to fire things off to places to automate our lives. On the other end, when we. But what's interesting to me there is that there's almost no discussion around how to keep track of those things and how to make sure that you are, you know, not using, uh, your, uh, delete verb for a post and those kinds of things. And in those communities in particular, there is precious little education to begin with. You know, why you would make these kinds of choices and, and why it's important to consider like the shape of things coming into your API or where they're coming from and validating and doing things like recaptures and honeypots and all those sorts of things. I bring all this up mostly to say that, like, I think that's an interesting avenue for maybe me to head down over the coming months in terms of considering types of things that we can help those sorts of developers. Because I think it's largely unknown to this, to lots of folks in this audience, one, the structure of, of these sorts of APIs, even if it's a very basic crud thing for one use case, like a lot of it seems to be just like smash this code into place and it'll work. Trust me. Like I know because of the axles. Yeah. And the other side of it is too, like the, the debug tooling to be able to go and build these things like using postman, insomnia, all those things to go and actually fire off the HTTP requests to test just the serverless function. I never see those talked about when people are building these serverless things on these frames. So I think there's very likely a, um, a hole in documentation, a hole in content produced there a whole and just discussion around like, here's, what's actually going on behind the scenes here. Here's how you can think about it. And here's how you can build and debug it as a developer, building these things out, whether you're creating a contact form or completing a purchase, or I don't know, you name it, creating an account for your, you know, visitors to your app or whatever the case may be. It's an interesting thing where we have a full stack to our way into what could be a potentially like security averse kind of mindset. Yeah. I I'm I'm, I'm not, uh, I won't say I'm preoccupied about it, but I'm definitely fascinated by the way, all that stuff is. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, that, that sounds really interesting. I, I keep seeing fantastic things coming along and, and generally I'm only introduced to new web front end kind of frameworks when you switch the website to them and you're like this cool new tool came out. It does this, this and this. And I'm like, all right. And you know, you, you like put, uh, moved us from wherever it was. Uh, yeah. Yeah. That was. Uh, there was middleman for awhile and then Gatsby. And then, um, we were on, uh, I don't even know, but we switched to Netlify and then I was like, oh, damn, this is really good. And then versa last, even better that makes Netlify look like rubbish. Like there are all these kinds of new changes come along and make things faster and easier and better. And so I have been really impressed with a lot of that end. But like the specific troubles you're describing, it's just kind of makes me laugh. I feel like we went from a period where, you know, service lead pages were very static. It's like, I'm going to figure out what HTML to spit out and then you'll do a form and I'll think about it and spouse and HTML. And that was very static and that. Kind of web one, right. Or maybe when you got to forums, it was like kind of getting into web two. And we're not just talking about three today that can get in the bent. There was this kind of period in, in kind of web to where it was like more rich and interactive. And, and we started to do a lot more Ajax functions. So you had a site that felt generally quite static being loaded by the server. And then you had these little random Ajax functions, these little random end points that would be you just called whatever. And maybe have like an Ajax controller and group them under that like set like slash Ajax slash whatever random logic you wanted. And they were all just like floaty, totally disparate. No one was really meant to use them, although they totally could. And it was just kind of a, a kind of a floating function useful for the front end. Um, and then we went through this period of. Glorifying the API for many good reasons, but all of a sudden it became about like I'm making an API for my website and this API will be called like API dot, whatever. And, and it should all be consistent and lovely and, and follow all these rules. I don't know what rules, what, what, what can we do to make it good Russ dish? Sure. Those are the rules that we will follow. And everyone kind of focused on that. And the idea of these floaty disparate age actually functions has just kind of fell away. Um, but it sounds like we're moving back towards that very quickly without taking any of the lessons learned from either of those two iterations, because there are reasons why you do things like use the correct, um, HTP method, right. Gave a talk ages ago, like the original API pain points talk I used to do back in the day. It sounds like a lot of that stuff might be good content for them because there's things like, um, you know, Uh, some company, I think it was Rackspace. They had an API that you would delete action was on a get method. And so Google found the XML, um, the crawler, the XML, uh, collection, and started calling all these endpoints and just deleting people's servers, just bang, bang, bang, bang, just deleting them. Google was just sitting there going right. It's like Google sitting there going, I wonder what's on this link. Oh, nothing. That's weird. I wonder why. Oh, nothing. That's all right. Right. So these things matter, the conventions matter. You don't know why they matter. So you think they don't matter, but they bloody well do. And so if we're kind of getting a bunch of people who are generally not that used to all of the horror stories that I've been trying to tell for years and other people have been going on. And they just think, oh, it's just some ivory tower nonsense and preferences and opinions and whatever. They're going to build a bunch of shit and repeat all the same mistakes. Yeah. Everything Mike Bifulco: old is indeed new again in this case. Uh, and it's funny because it's, a lot of these things are pitched as like, this is just a really fast way. Like it's fast and you'll get it done and it's deployed on the edge of the network. So it's performance and it's like, yeah. Yeah, cool. Like that. That's great. And all, but if I'm giving you the, uh, the nuclear. Uh, faster and on the edge of the network. It's not a good thing for me. You know, I, I need some degree of certainty that the things are being built here. We've done responsibly, or, you know, in ways that, that won't open up holes in the functionality of the software. And I think there's very likely. Quite a few exploits to do with these things. As people like go and copy paste, uh, unwittingly, some code from a very popular tutorial that doesn't happen to consider these things or like is just reusable and all kinds of places, all the things we've seen before. And definitely like not, not meaning to point to anyone's anything in particular and say, this is bad, but it's more the, the rough concept of the thing that, uh, that's the starting point. Phil Sturgeon: It does just seem like a walk down memory lane a lot, like copying and pasting random insecure PHP code you found on a tutorial was how I started. That's the only way I've ever 20 plus years ago. That's the first thing I was doing. Yeah. And it's not great. Yeah, right. And like you copy and paste a class off of, uh, off of a blog and you'd have to change all of the, um, like all of the quotation marks accidentally being converted to like, you know, uh, tactics or smart quotes or Kelly, Kelly quotes, Sage that find them replacing. And now you type like composer install when you get that package, check them to make sure it's not being completely screwed. But yeah, like let's not, let's not do all that again. It's not go backwards. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Maybe I'll have to sit down and actually put some things into writing here and we can, we can educate the world. Phil Sturgeon: The good news is my old content is now going to stay relevant for longer. So thank you for that, Mike Bifulco: for sure. Yeah. Right. All you've got to do is slap a new title on your old talk and you're back in business, man. That's great. Maybe not even a new Phil Sturgeon: functions, you won't hate exactly. Exactly. It's just exactly the same thing. Mike Bifulco: AWS, you all and hate has a weird ring to it, but I'm kind of into that too. All right, man. We'll look, it's been nice catching up. We are, I should say I'm getting into the cadence of doing this thing on a roughly monthly schedule, although as the stars aligned for the three of us to get on it. It's monthly ish, but, um, yeah, we'll we'll um, gosh, I guess I'll catch up with you in a few weeks and we'll, we'll see where you're, uh, where you're at at that point. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. In a few weeks, I should be nearly done with planting seasons. Thank God. So I will be I'm coming at, you live from a beach or something. I don't know. I need a break. Mike Bifulco: There we go. It sounds lovely. Well, take care of yourself and Phil Sturgeon: good to see you. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/xamarin-forms/release-notes/4.7/4.7.0 | Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0) Release Notes - Xamarin | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit editor mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Focus mode Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0) Release Notes Feedback Summarize this article for me In this article Getting Started | What's New | Known Issues | API Changes | Blogs | Thank you | Feedback | Open Source What's New in this Release Roadmap GitHub #7302 - "Proposal: Simplify Grid Column and Row Definitions" ( #10648 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #9178 - "[Spec] Shapes & Paths" ( #9218 ) ( #9264 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) F100s "Added DependencyService.RegisterSingleton" ( #5287 ) (added in 4.7.0.813-pre2 (4.7.0 Pre Release 2)) "Revert 8372 - Placeholder and Error Images" ( #11035 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) GitHub #4565 - "[Enhancement] MultiBinding" ( #8684 ) GitHub #7015 - "Image's NoImage" ( #8372 ) (reverted in 4.7.0.968) IndicatorView GitHub #10987 - "[IndicatorView] Remove experimental flag" ( #10998 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) CollectionView "[Android] Make ItemDecoration implementations accessible" ( #8576 ) "Add null check when tearing down element in UWP SelectableItemsViewRenderer" ( #10923 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) "Avoid using the dequeue mechanism to retrieve header/footer measurement cells on iOS 10" ( #10948 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #10547 - "[Bug] [UWP] CollectionView items have left/right padding only on UWP" ( #10807 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #6869 - "CollectionView doesn't resize on orientation change (Android) [Bug] " ( #10586 ) GitHub #7788 - "[Bug] CollectionView ItemsUpdatingScrollMode=KeepLastItemInView not working on iOS" ( #10284 ) GitHub #8626 - "[Bug] Scroll Bars appear on controls inside a CollectionView" ( #10893 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #8870 - "[Bug] CollectionView with HTML Labels Freeze the Screen on Rotation" ( #10622 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) GitHub #9178 - "[Spec] Shapes & Paths" ( #9218 ) ( #9264 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #9279 - "[Bug] [UWP] CollectionView selected state not working on UWP" ( #10770 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) Shell "[REVERTED] Add FlyoutBackdrop Color for Shell" ( #10730 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) "Remove flyout backdrop color so it can come back as a brush" ( #11009 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) "Shell handle clear refactoring" ( #9626 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) "Update to Latest 2.4 WinUI release" ( #10976 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #10126 - "[Bug] TabBar appears on iOS even if TabBarIsVisible is set to False on Shell app" ( #10448 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #10134 - "Shell Top Tabbar focus issue on IOS devices[Bug] " ( #10408 ) GitHub #10970 - "[Bug] Xamarin Forms Shell - contextual page navigation results in exception" ( #11002 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) GitHub #7856 - "[Bug] Shell BackButtonBehaviour TextOverride breaks back navigation" ( #8951 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) Maps "Add option to show traffic to maps control" ( #7881 ) Visual "Fix incorrect shadow draw with disabled button" ( #10925 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #9178 - "[Spec] Shapes & Paths" ( #9218 ) ( #9264 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) Other Enhancements GitHub #5812 - "Can't overwrite styles when using CSS" ( #6772 ) Features in Preview Current experimental flags Are you on the cutting edge? Try out ALL of our experimental features now using these flags! Read more about experimental flags . Shell_UWP_Experimental SwipeView_Experimental AppTheme_Experimental CarouselView_Experimental MediaElement_Experimental StateTriggers_Experimental Markup_Experimental Expander_Experimental Shapes_Experimental CarouselView Try it with Forms.SetFlags("CarouselView_Experimental"); "[Android] Make ItemDecoration implementations accessible" ( #8576 ) GitHub #10987 - "[IndicatorView] Remove experimental flag" ( #10998 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #6869 - "CollectionView doesn't resize on orientation change (Android) [Bug] " ( #10586 ) Dark Mode/App Themes Try it with Forms.SetFlags("AppTheme_Experimental"); "[C/X] rename and ungenerify OnAppTheme" ( #11012 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) "On requested theme changed android" ( #10524 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) Shapes Try it with Forms.SetFlags("Shapes_Experimental"); "[X] fix error with x:Name on shapes" ( #11021 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) "Fixed wrong Rectangle type used in RectangleGeometry (Shapes)" ( #11016 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) "Verify if Composition Geometry IsTypePresent on UWP" ( #11020 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) GitHub #9178 - "[Spec] Shapes & Paths" ( #9218 ) ( #9264 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) Dual Screen "Dualscreen updates to new apis and add hinge angle for UWP" ( #10244 ) UWP Shell Try it with Forms.SetFlags("Shell_UWP_Experimental"); "Remove flyout backdrop color so it can come back as a brush" ( #11009 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) "Update to Latest 2.4 WinUI release" ( #10976 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #10126 - "[Bug] TabBar appears on iOS even if TabBarIsVisible is set to False on Shell app" ( #10448 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) Release History Wednesday, June 17, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0) Thursday, June 11, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4) Thursday, June 4, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3) Monday, May 18, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.813-pre2 (4.7.0 Pre Release 2) Thursday, May 14, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.773-pre1 (4.7.0 Pre Release 1) Wednesday, June 17, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0) Issues Fixed GitHub #10970 - "[Bug] Xamarin Forms Shell - contextual page navigation results in exception" ( #11002 ) GitHub #11019 - "[Bug] If nothing is specified on the MultiBinding element can we throw an exception?" ( #11022 ) GitHub #11031 - "[Bug] Regression in 4.7-pre4: Frames are broken" ( #11032 ) ( #11040 ) Additional fixes included in this release "[C/X] rename and ungenerify OnAppTheme" ( #11012 ) "[X] fix error with x:Name on shapes" ( #11021 ) "Fixed wrong Rectangle type used in RectangleGeometry (Shapes)" ( #11016 ) "Revert 8372 - Placeholder and Error Images" ( #11035 ) "Verify if Composition Geometry IsTypePresent on UWP" ( #11020 ) Thursday, June 11, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4) Issues Fixed GitHub #10126 - "[Bug] TabBar appears on iOS even if TabBarIsVisible is set to False on Shell app" ( #10448 ) GitHub #10294 - "problems with Buttons in Android" ( #10893 ) GitHub #10405 - "[Bug] string.Empty causes InvalidOperationException($"Cannot convert "{value}" into {typeof(Color)}")" ( #10762 ) GitHub #10497 - "[Bug] Controls inside CollectionView might flash scrollbar while they're not scrollable" ( #10893 ) GitHub #10547 - "[Bug] [UWP] CollectionView items have left/right padding only on UWP" ( #10807 ) GitHub #10750 - "[Enhancement] Support StringFormat on MultiBinding" ( #10992 ) GitHub #10777 - "[Bug] Improve error message when XmlnsDefinition is wrong" ( #10791 ) GitHub #10822 - "[Bug] Setting MultiBinding StringFormat results in InvalidOperationException" ( #10992 ) GitHub #10909 - "[Bug] UWP DatePicker andTimePicker Focus() function does not open the popup to set the date/time" ( #10916 ) GitHub #10961 - "With Forms 4.7.0 Pre-Releases most of the the images in the UWP version of my app are not displayed" ( #10974 ) GitHub #6373 - "[Bug] [iOS] Shell Displays TabBar when only one ShellContent Present" ( #10448 ) GitHub #7281 - "[Bug] Flickering lines in Android CollectionView in 4.2.0" ( #10893 ) GitHub #7856 - "[Bug] Shell BackButtonBehaviour TextOverride breaks back navigation" ( #8951 ) GitHub #8361 - "[Bug] [Android] Graphical artifact when scrolling in CollectionView" ( #10893 ) GitHub #8626 - "[Bug] Scroll Bars appear on controls inside a CollectionView" ( #10893 ) GitHub #8836 - "[Bug] ClearButtonVisibility.Never does not take effect on UWP" ( #9250 ) GitHub #9279 - "[Bug] [UWP] CollectionView selected state not working on UWP" ( #10770 ) GitHub #9578 - "[Bug] [UWP] Selected VisualState not set on CollectionView templated items" ( #10770 ) GitHub #9947 - "While Scrolling up and down the collectionview getting Black dots on Screen" ( #10893 ) Additional fixes included in this release "Add null check when tearing down element in UWP SelectableItemsViewRenderer" ( #10923 ) "Avoid using the dequeue mechanism to retrieve header/footer measurement cells on iOS 10" ( #10948 ) "Fix incorrect shadow draw with disabled button" ( #10925 ) "Remove flyout backdrop color so it can come back as a brush" ( #11009 ) "Update to Latest 2.4 WinUI release" ( #10976 ) Thursday, June 4, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3) Issues Fixed GitHub #10503 - "[Bug] ios 10, CollectionView with Grouping and GridItemsLayout Freeze then crash" ( #10622 ) GitHub #10834 - "[Bug] some issues with ResourceDictionary" ( #10864 ) GitHub #8870 - "[Bug] CollectionView with HTML Labels Freeze the Screen on Rotation" ( #10622 ) GitHub #8996 - "[Bug] [iOS] CollectionView doesn't layout correct after rotate & update size" ( #10622 ) Additional fixes included in this release "On requested theme changed android" ( #10524 ) "Shell handle clear refactoring" ( #9626 ) Monday, May 18, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.813-pre2 (4.7.0 Pre Release 2) Issues Fixed GitHub #8258 - "[Bug] Switch ThumbColor is broken" ( #8271 ) GitHub #8263 - "[Enhancement] Add On/Off VisualStates for Switch" ( #8271 ) Thursday, May 14, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.773-pre1 (4.7.0 Pre Release 1) Issues Fixed GitHub #10134 - "Shell Top Tabbar focus issue on IOS devices[Bug] " ( #10408 ) GitHub #10168 - "[Bug] (Uwp) - OnResume - ToolbarItems - are invisible after suspend and resuming the app" ( #10161 ) GitHub #5322 - "The rate parameter in IAnimatable.Animate() method doesn't take effect" ( #9856 ) GitHub #6869 - "CollectionView doesn't resize on orientation change (Android) [Bug] " ( #10586 ) GitHub #7788 - "[Bug] CollectionView ItemsUpdatingScrollMode=KeepLastItemInView not working on iOS" ( #10284 ) GitHub #8093 - "[Bug] macOS is using unusual button style" ( #9963 ) GitHub #8783 - "[Bug] (UWP) Font Icons disappear after idle interval" ( #10161 ) GitHub #9249 - "[Bug] [UWP] FontImageSource Disappeares on UWP after screen lock for few seconds" ( #10161 ) GitHub #9838 - "[Bug] [WPF] Picker does not respect BackgroundColor" ( #9843 ) GitHub #9962 - "[Bug] NSException thrown when calling NSColor.ControlBackground.ToColor()" ( #10122 ) Additional fixes included in this release "[Android] Make ItemDecoration implementations accessible" ( #8576 ) "[core] lazy load Assembly-level attributes for CSS" ( #8976 ) "[core] Profile is off by default, save 56KB of allocations" ( #8963 ) "[WPF] Use project style SDK; target netcoreapp3.0" ( #7063 ) "Add option to show traffic to maps control" ( #7881 ) "Dualscreen updates to new apis and add hinge angle for UWP" ( #10244 ) "Fix vsmac uwp targets" ( #10479 ) "Remove all uses of md5" ( #10028 ) "Set Unit Test Projects to add when built from source or nuget" ( #10081 ) Known Issues Github #11033 - "[Bug] iOS Native crash when RadiusX/RadiusY > Width/Height of Shapes.Rectangle" Github #10812 - "Notify child added to CollectionView" Github #10797 - "[UWP] Allow to dynamically change the CollectionView ItemsLayout" Github #10765 - "[Android] Fix CollectionView crash when keyboard opens" Github #10705 - "[Android] Fix CollectionView Header/Footer context issue using also EmptyView" Github #10614 - "[Android] Fix SwipeView touch issue scrolling on Device" Github #10411 - "Add Radiobutton.RadioColor" Github #10050 - "[UWP]Exception throws when converting Xamarin.Forms RelativeLayout to Native View" Github #10031 - "[Bug] System.ObjectDisposedException: 'Cannot access a disposed object. Object name: 'Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.ImageRenderer'.'" Github #8323 - "[CollectionView] Support custom objects binded to SelectedItems" API Changes See all API Changes here . "[REVERTED] Add FlyoutBackdrop Color for Shell" ( #10730 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) "Added DependencyService.RegisterSingleton" ( #5287 ) (added in 4.7.0.813-pre2 (4.7.0 Pre Release 2)) "On requested theme changed android" ( #10524 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) "Remove flyout backdrop color so it can come back as a brush" ( #11009 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) "Revert 8372 - Placeholder and Error Images" ( #11035 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) GitHub #4565 - "[Enhancement] MultiBinding" ( #8684 ) GitHub #5322 - "The rate parameter in IAnimatable.Animate() method doesn't take effect" ( #9856 ) GitHub #7015 - "Image's NoImage" ( #8372 ) GitHub #7302 - "Proposal: Simplify Grid Column and Row Definitions" ( #10648 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #8263 - "[Enhancement] Add On/Off VisualStates for Switch" ( #8271 ) (added in 4.7.0.813-pre2 (4.7.0 Pre Release 2)) Blogs Xamarin Blogs Thank you Thank you to our community for helping to make Xamarin.Forms even better! This release, we received amazing contributions from these individuals. Give them a big round of applause! Author Commit PR Andrei ( @AndreiMisiukevich ) fixed typo (#9864) #9864 Andrei ( @AndreiMisiukevich ) NuGet Icon switch to PackageIcon (#9863) fixes #8619 #9863 Andrei ( @AndreiMisiukevich ) [Bug] Disabled Expander doesn't change its visual appearance (#10461) fixes #10362 #10461 bill2004158 ( @bill2004158 ) #9012: [Enhancement] Allow extend GroupableItemsViewAdapter (#10521) #10521 Bobface ( @Bobface ) Add support for animation rate parameter (#9856) fixes #5322 #9856 Brayan Khosravian ( @BrayanKhosravian ) [UWP] Images - when the uwp app suspends and resumes again the image source should be reupdated as uwp replaces images with transparent images onResume (#10161) fixes #8783 fixes #9249 fixes #10168 #10161 Brian Macomber ( @bmacombe ) [Bug] Fix ClearButtonVisibility.Never does not take effect on UWP (#9250) #9250 Chris van de Steeg ( @csteeg ) [Core] Stylesheets on page level now always override parent stylesheets (#6772) fixes #5812 #6772 Daniel Hindrikes ( @dhindrik ) 7856 - Shell BackButtonBehaviour TextOverride breaks back navigation (#8951) #8951 David Whetstone ( @humblehacker ) [iOS] Failed to marshal HeaderWrapperView (#10759) fixes #9711 #10759 Dionysis Chasakis ( @ChasakisD ) Change accessibility modifiers for ItemDecorations (#8576) #8576 Durgesh Khandal ( @techduggu ) Add On/Off VisualStates for Switch (#8271) #8271 Erlend Angelsen ( @modplug ) Update ItemsUpdatingScrollMode when element loaded on iOS (#10284) fixes #7788 #10284 Felipe Baltazar ( @felipebaltazar ) Shell handle clear refactoring (#9626) #9626 Fredy Adriano Jimenez Martinez ( @fredyadriano90 ) On requested theme changed android (#10524) #10524 Joe Manke ( @jcmanke ) [Maps] Execute Map.Pins CollectionChanged handling on the main thread (#5866) fixes #5865 #5866 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Adds ActiveBezelElement to Application (#10644) #10644 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Make ActiveBezemElement as readonly (#10655) #10655 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Load image sync in case of FileImageSource (#10782) #10782 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Update the CellRenderer for extensibility (#10938) #10938 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Improve the SwitchCell performance (#10952) #10952 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Enhance the Page.ToolbarItem (#11015) #11015 Konrad Müller ( @krdmllr ) [WPF] Use project style SDK; target netcoreapp3.0 (#7063) fixes #5092 #7063 Pedro Jesus ( @pictos ) GH-7015 - Implemented handle for Placeholder Image (#8372) #8372 Peter Moore ( @legistek ) Gh4565 multibinding (#5) (#8684) #8684 Seungkeun Lee ( @myroot ) Fix Native.ListView Header/Footer padding issue (#10768) #10768 Seungkeun Lee ( @myroot ) [Tizen] Fix TableViewRenderer on Tizen wearable device (#10911) #10911 shmin ( @shyunMin ) [Tizen] Optimize and enhance UI controls for watch (#10678) #10678 Sören Nils Kuklau ( @chucker ) [macOS] Set default bezel style for button (#9963) #9963 Soundman32 ( @Soundman32 ) Added DependencyService.RegisterSingleton (#5287) #5287 Yann Zahringer Ferrando ( @YZahringer ) fix double tap on uwp (#10078) #10078 Yuriy Holembyovskyy ( @yurkinh ) [WPF] Picker does not respect BackgroundColor (#9843) fixes #9838 #9843 Yuriy Holembyovskyy ( @yurkinh ) [UWP] Fix SearchBar disposing (#10798) #10798 Feedback welcome Your feedback is important to us. 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We got you covered! Brand guidelines Download logo pack Agent Studio Build faster with Agent Studio Now in beta: A new way to create, test, and deploy AI agents Get a demo Sign up for beta What is Agent Studio? Agent Studio is a framework for developers that accelerates the creation of AI agents. Built on Algolia’s AI-first infrastructure, it gives you the power to combine large language models (LLMs) with real-time search, behavioral data, and configurable logic. Launch personalized, brand-centric AI assistants that deliver a powerful user experience immersed in your product. More than 18,000 customers in 150+ countries trust Algolia See all customer stories Composable by design Combining industry-leading LLMs with the precision of Algolia Retrieval, Agent Studio lets you orchestrate smarter AI experiences that reflect your brand and business logic. Build with composable building blocks Configure flexible workflows using developer APIs and LangChain components. Define prompts, permissions, and LLMs through a self-service dashboard or code. Plug in your own LLM Use the model that fits your needs — OpenAI at launch, with more coming soon — no vendor lock-in. You control your infrastructure and costs. Search-native retrieval Powered by Algolia’s 1.75 trillion yearly searches, Agent Studio gives your agents the same instant access to personalization, business logic, and index control trusted by the world’s top brands. Integrated tooling Bring your own tools or use Algolia’s analytics, recommendation engines, and customer data—all with the security and scale of our platform. Benefits for developers and product teams Built for developers who want to move fast, Agent Studio provides full control while removing the need to build infrastructure from scratch. Launch faster Go from idea to production in weeks, not months. Keep control Own your data, logic, and LLM integrations. Adapt quickly Iterate with built-in observability and prompt management. Scale securely Define permissions, avoid shadow data, and maintain brand safety. Cut complexity, not performance We handle the orchestration, AI engineering, and cloud infrastructure setup—at no extra GenAI cost to you. Use any LLM Bring-your-own-LLM flexibility with no vendor lock-in and transparent pricing. Real-world use cases From retrieval-powered chatbots to personalized product assistants, Agent Studio supports agentic experiences across industries. Ecommerce 0 Shopping assistants, size & fit recommenders, cart recovery agents. Learn more Media 0 Content recommenders, editorial copilots, research assistants. Learn more Enterprise 0 Internal knowledge bots, support agents, document Q&A tools. Learn more SaaS 0 In-product guidance, onboarding copilots, troubleshooting flows. Learn more Sign Up for Early Access Be among the first developers to explore the future of AI-powered applications with Algolia. 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Which LLMs are supported? 0 Algolia supports OpenAI, Azure OpenAI, Google Gemini, and OpenAI-compatible LLMs. See the complete list of supported models in our docs . Can I use non-product data in agents? 0 Yes. Agents can access any data indexed in Algolia, including help docs, guides, and more. Does it store chat data? 0 No server-side chat history is stored during beta. How does Agent Studio use my data? 0 Agent Studio uses your first-party data—such as search interactions, transaction history, and user behavior—to generate highly relevant, brand-specific responses. Unlike generic agent frameworks, it integrates this data directly from your Algolia indices, giving your agents context-aware intelligence out of the box. 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https://github.com/open-source/accelerator?locale=es | GitHub Accelerator · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} GitHub Accelerator 2024 Powering AI advancements in the open Meet the selected projects Sign up for updates Advancing AI This year's theme and cohort is about projects who are making AI advancements but in the open. We are looking for people and projects that are building AI-based solutions with an open source license and community to improve the world. With the GitHub Accelerator, we want to pioneer new ways for developers to simply and sustainably work in open source full-time – built on developer's terms. The Program Programming and Visibility Participants engage in a 10-week peer-based cohort program that includes instruction, workshops, and expert speakers. Participants will have the opportunity to amplify through GitHub channels, events and showcases. Collaboration and Community Participants will have a diverse community of builders to learn from within the cohort to exchange ideas, build partnerships, and accelerate project growth and adoption. Mentorship and Support The program will offer mentorship from community and Hubbers in fields of open source, AI, Security as well as topical areas like fundraising and business. 2024 Cohort unsloth AI AI Bending the cost curve of fine-tuning models. Learn more Giskard The testing platform for AI models bringing transparency, and accountability. Learn more A-Frame Making AR/VR digital world creation accessible to anyone regardless of technical expertise. Learn more Nav2 The premier hub for advanced robotics navigation. Learn more HackingBuddyGPT Autonomous agents and copilots for security teams. Learn more OpenWebUI Bringing privacy, security, and performance locally with world-class UI. Learn more marimo Raising the bar for ML and data science notebooks. Learn more LLMware.ai Simplifying the way enterprises make RAG models, securely and sensitively. Learn more Talkd.ai Optimizing LLMs with easy RAG deployment and management. Learn more Web-Check Enhancing web security with advanced solutions. Learn more LangDrive Plug-and-play APIs designed for LLM training. Learn more GitHub Accelerator 2024 Powering AI Advancements in the open. Meet the selected projects Sign up for updates Support the developers who power open source GitHub Sponsors allows the developer community to financially support the open source projects they depend on, directly on GitHub Check out GitHub Sponsors Funding the next generation of open source software GitHub Fund is partnering with M12 to help open source companies grow. We are thrilled to partner with and invest in the next generation of open source entrepreneurs. Read more about GitHub Fund The largest open source community in the world Open source software is free for you to use and explore. Get involved to perfect your craft and be part of something big. Join one or start your own Frequently asked questions What is GitHub Accelerator? The future of open source depends on critical funding and curriculum to build durable and sustainable projects, GitHub Accelerator aims to propel new careers and companies for today and tomorrow by providing funding, mentorship, and support to help builders focus on their projects and take it to the next level. See 2023 cohort What is GitHub Fund? GitHub Fund is a dedicated venture capital vehicle focused on open source builders, in partnership with Microsoft’s Venture Fund, M12. The Fund invests in pre-seed and seed stage, open source projects and provides support via GitHub and M12. Who can apply? Anyone who is a current contributor or maintainer of an open source project on GitHub. You can also apply as a team for a given open source project (max of 3 people). Previous applicants are eligible to apply. You must also: Be age eighteen (18) or older Have an active online profile on GitHub Be located in one of the regions supported by GitHub Sponsors Not be a current employee of GitHub and/or any of its parent/subsidiary companies Clear open source license Open source first project with demonstrated community traction and adoption Clear governance structure and plan for utilizing the funds prior to kick-off Deep focus in AI, Machine Learning, and AI infrastructure Commitment from core leaders to participate in and engage in the required programming Agree to Code of Conduct and Privacy Statement How many projects will be selected? What are you looking for? Who decides who is selected? We will select 10 projects for the cohort. All of our applications will be evaluated by a selection committee. You’ll be much more likely to be selected if you: Have an active and growing set of users Understand how you want to grow and maintain your project Wish to pursue open source work full-time We are interested in projects working in the open focused on: AI Developers Tools and Infrastructure and Pipeline Models and frameworks, including architectures Hardware and hardware enablement Data and data infrastructure Marketplaces and tools that democratize access to AI AI powered developer applications and tools Cyber security What do I get if my project selected? As a part of the program, the participants will get: $40,000 per project in non-dilutive funding 5-10 hours per week of live instruction, workshops, and homework Office Hours with GitHub team for security reviews Q+As with enterprise Sponsors, community members, and GitHub leaders Introduction to, and at least one office hour with, M12, Microsoft’s Venture Fund Free access to relevant GitHub products, including a full year of GitHub Copilot Eligible projects will receive free Azure AI infrastructure credits including preferred access to high-end GPU virtual machine clusters and white glove go-to-market support A shared slack channel with your cohort to collaborate and support each other What do I have to do if I’m selected? Selected participants must be able to work on their projects full-time (40 hours/week) during the program. This time commitment is inclusive of the 5-10 hours of weekly instruction, workshops, and homework. All meetings will be hosted in Pacific Standard Time. Contribute to the open source resources we have on GitHub so other developers can learn from your experience What is the current timeline for the program? Applications close March 5, 2024 at 12PM PST. The 2024 cohort program will kick off in April 22, 2024. What is the format of the program? The program is a 10 week virtual program with a mix of 1-to-1, group sessions, project work, and mentorship. Selected participants outline their goals and objectives at the beginning of the program and are supported to achieve those goals during the program. Participants receive mentorship and curriculum to help further their projects. What are the next steps? When should we hear back? We will evaluate applications on a rolling basis until they close March 5. Select participants will have a virtual interview to determine next steps. If you do not hear back from us by March 16, 2024 you were not selected to participate. Can I apply if I am already a sponsored developer on GitHub? Yes! We want to help you expand your funding and support as you look to build a full-time career in open source. I want to help. How can I get involved? Awesome! Sign up here for updates . What projects have participated in the GitHub Accelerator? 2023 cohort 2024 cohort Site-wide Links Subscribe to our developer newsletter Get tips, technical guides, and best practices. Twice a month. Subscribe Platform Features Enterprise Copilot AI Security Pricing Team Resources Roadmap Compare GitHub Ecosystem Developer API Partners Education GitHub CLI GitHub Desktop GitHub Mobile GitHub Marketplace MCP Registry Support Docs Community Forum Professional Services Premium Support Skills Status Contact GitHub Company About Why GitHub Customer stories Blog The ReadME Project Careers Newsroom Inclusion Social Impact Shop © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy (Updated 02/2024) 02/2024 Sitemap What is Git? 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https://docs.github.com/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement | GitHub General Privacy Statement - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar Site policy / Privacy Policies / GitHub General Privacy Statement Home Site policy GitHub Terms GitHub Terms of Service GitHub Corporate Terms of Service GitHub Terms for Additional Products and Features GitHub Community Guidelines GitHub Community Code of Conduct GitHub Pre-release License Terms GitHub DPA-Covered Previews GitHub Sponsors Additional Terms GitHub Registered Developer Agreement GitHub Marketplace Terms of Service GitHub Marketplace Developer Agreement GitHub Research Program Terms GitHub Open Source Applications Terms and Conditions GitHub Event Terms GitHub Event Code of Conduct GitHub Educational Use Agreement GitHub Copilot Extension Developer Policy Acceptable Use Policies GitHub Acceptable Use Policies Active Malware or Exploits Bullying and Harassment Disrupting the Experience of Other Users Doxxing and Invasion of Privacy Hate Speech and Discrimination Impersonation Disinformation Policy Sexually Obscene Content Threats of Violence and Gratuitously Violent Content Terrorism and Violent Extremism Content CSAM Policy NCII Synthetic Media and AI Tools GitHub Appeal and Reinstatement Privacy Policies GitHub General Privacy Statement GitHub Subprocessors GitHub Cookies GitHub Global Data Privacy Notice for Candidates Other Site Policies GitHub and Trade Controls GitHub Deceased User Policy GitHub Logo Policy GitHub Government Takedown Policy GitHub Username Policy Guidelines for Legal Requests of User Data GitHub Account Recovery Policy Content Removal Policies Submitting content removal requests DMCA Takedown Policy GitHub Private Information Removal Policy GitHub Trademark Policy Guide to Submitting a DMCA Counter Notice Guide to Submitting a DMCA Takedown Notice Security Policies Coordinated Disclosure of Security Vulnerabilities GitHub Bug Bounty Program Legal Safe Harbor GitHub SIRT description RFC 2350 GitHub Company Policies GitHub Statement Against Modern Slavery and Child Labor GitHub Anti-Bribery Statement GitHub GPL Cooperation Commitment GitHub Gifts and Entertainment Policy Site policy / Privacy Policies / GitHub General Privacy Statement GitHub General Privacy Statement View page as Markdown In this article GitHub Privacy Statement Personal Data We Collect Processing Purposes: How We Use Your Personal Data Sharing of Personal Data Private repositories: GitHub Access Lawful Bases for Processing Personal Data (Applicable to EEA and UK End Users) Your Privacy Rights International data transfers Data Privacy Framework (DPF) Security and Retention Security Contact Us Information for Minors Changes to Our Privacy Statement Translations Our use of cookies and tracking technologies US State Specific Information GitHub Privacy Statement Effective date: February 1, 2024 Welcome to the GitHub Privacy Statement. This is where we describe how we handle your “Personal Data”, which is information that is directly linked or can be linked to you. It applies to the Personal Data that GitHub, Inc. or GitHub B.V., processes as the “Data Controller” when you interact with websites, applications, and services that display this Statement (collectively, “Services”). This Statement does not apply to services or products that do not display this Statement, such as Previews, where relevant. End User Notice: Organization-Provided GitHub Accounts When a school or employer supplies your GitHub account, they assume the role of Data Controller for most Personal Data used in our Services. This enables them to: Manage and administer your GitHub account, including adjusting privacy settings. Access and utilize your Personal Data, which includes details on how you use the Services, as well as your content and files. Should you access a GitHub Service through an account provided by an organization, such as your employer or school, the organization becomes the Data Controller, and this Privacy Statement's direct applicability to you changes. Even so, GitHub remains dedicated to preserving your privacy rights. In such circumstances, GitHub functions as a Data Processor, adhering to the Data Controller's instructions regarding your Personal Data's processing. A Data Protection Agreement governs the relationship between GitHub and the Data Controller. For further details regarding their privacy practices, please refer to the privacy statement of the organization providing your account. In cases where your organization grants access to GitHub products, GitHub acts as the Data Controller solely for specific processing activities. These activities are clearly defined in a contractual agreement with your organization, known as a Data Protection Agreement. You can review our standard Data Protection Agreement at GitHub Data Protection Agreement . For those limited purposes, this Statement governs the handling of your Personal Data. For all other aspects of GitHub product usage, your organization's policies apply. Third Party Access and Data Protection When you use third-party extensions, integrations, or follow references and links within our Services, the privacy policies of these third parties apply to any Personal Data you provide or consent to share with them. Their privacy statements will govern how this data is processed. Personal Data We Collect Personal Data is collected from you directly, automatically from your device, and also from third parties. The Personal Data GitHub processes when you use the Services depends on variables like how you interact with our Services (such as through web interfaces, desktop or mobile applications), the features you use (such as pull requests, Codespaces, or GitHub Copilot) and your method of accessing the Services (your preferred IDE). Below, we detail the information we collect through each of these channels: From You Account Data: We collect certain information when you open an account such as your GitHub handle, name, email address, password, payment information and transaction information. User Content and Files: When you use our Services, we collect Personal Data included as part of the information you provide such as code, inputs, text, documents, images, or feedback. Demographic information: In some cases, you provide us with ethnicity, gender, or similar demographic details. Feedback Data: This consists of information you submit through surveys, reviews, or interactive features. Payment Information: For paid subscriptions, we collect details like name, billing address, and payment specifics. Profile Information: We collect information to create a user profile, which may include a photo, additional email addresses, job title, or biography. Sales and Marketing Data: This includes information provided for promotional communications, such as name, email address, and company name. Support Data: When you seek customer support, we collect details like code, text, or multimedia files. Automatically Buttons, Tools, and Content from Other Companies: Our Services may contain links or buttons that lead to third-party services like Twitter or LinkedIn. Use of these features may result in data collection. Engaging with these buttons, tools, or content may automatically send certain browser information to these companies. Please review the privacy statements of these companies for more information. Essential Cookies and Similar Tracking Technologies: We use cookies and similar technologies to provide essential functionality like storing settings and recognizing you while using our Services. Non-essential Cookies: Depending on your jurisdiction, we may use online analytics products that use cookies to help us analyze how de-identified users use our Services and to enhance your experience when you use the Services. We may also employ third-party Cookies to gather data for interest-based advertising. In some jurisdictions, we only use non-essential cookies after obtaining your consent. See this section for more details and control options. Email Marketing Interactions: Our emails may have web beacons that offer information on your device type, email client, email reception, opens, and link clicks. Geolocation Information: Depending on the Service's functionality, we collect regional geolocation data. Service Usage Information: We collect data about your interactions with the Services, such as IP address, device information, session details, date and time of requests, device type and ID, operating system and application version, information related to your contributions to repositories, and performance of specific features or Services. Website Usage Data: We automatically log data about your Website interactions, including the referring site, date and time of visit, pages viewed, and links clicked. From Third Parties Information from Other Users of the Services: Other users may share information about you when they submit issues and comments. We may also receive information about you if you are identified as a representative or administrator on your company's account. Publicly Available Sources: We may acquire information about you from publicly available sources like public GitHub repositories. Services you linked to your GitHub account: When you or your administrator integrate third-party apps or services with our Services, we receive information based on your settings with those services. This can include details like your name and email from services like Google for authentication. The information we receive depends on the third-party's settings and privacy policies. Always review these to understand what data is shared with our Services. Vendors, Partners, and Affiliates: We may receive information about you from third parties, like vendors, resellers, partners, or affiliates for the purposes outlined in this statement. Processing Purposes: How We Use Your Personal Data The Personal Data we process depends on your interaction and access methods with our Services, including the interfaces (web, desktop, mobile apps), features used (pull requests, Codespaces, GitHub Copilot), and your preferred access tools (like your IDE). This section details all the potential ways GitHub may process your Personal Data: Business Operations: We use Personal Data for activities like billing, accounting, and compensation. This includes creating aggregated statistical data for internal reporting, financial reporting, revenue planning, capacity planning, and forecast modeling (including product strategy). Communication: We use Personal Data to inform you about new Services, features, offers, promotions, and other pertinent information. This also includes sending confirmations, invoices, technical notices, updates, security alerts, and administrative messages. Inference: We generate new information from other data we collect to derive likely preferences or other characteristics. For instance, we infer your general geographic location based on your IP address. Personalization: We use Personal Data to customize the Service to your preferences, to evaluate the effectiveness of enterprise business ads and promotional communications, and to ensure a seamless and consistent user experience. Safety and Security: To promote safety, integrity, and security across our Services, we process Personal Data, using both automated and, at times, manual techniques for abuse detection, prevention, and violations of terms of service. Service Provision: We use Personal Data to deliver and update our Services as configured and used by You, and to make ongoing personalized experiences and recommendations. Troubleshooting: We use Personal Data to identify and resolve technical issues. Ongoing Service Performance: Personal Data helps us keep the Services up to date and performant, and meet user productivity, reliability, efficacy, quality, privacy, accessibility and security needs. Complying with and resolving legal obligations: including responding to Data Subject Requests for Personal Data processed by GitHub as Controller (for example website data), tax requirements, agreements and disputes. Delivering Professional Services: We use Personal Data to deliver training, consulting or implementation (“Professional Services”). This includes providing technical support, professional planning, advice, guidance, data migration, deployment, and solution/software development services. Improving Professional Services: Enhancing delivery, efficacy, quality, and security of Professional Services and the underlying product(s) based on issues identified while providing Professional Services, including fixing software defects, and otherwise keeping the Professional Services up to date and performant. When carrying out these activities, GitHub practices data minimization and uses the minimum amount of Personal Information required. Sharing of Personal Data We may share Personal Data with the following recipients: Abuse and Fraud Prevention Entities: We may disclose Personal Data based on a good faith belief it is needed to prevent fraud, abuse, or attacks on our Services, or to protect the safety of GitHub and our users. Affiliates: Personal Data may be shared with GitHub affiliates, including Microsoft, to facilitate customer service, marketing and advertising, order fulfillment, billing, technical support, and legal and compliance obligations. Our affiliates may only use the Personal Data in a manner consistent with this Privacy Statement. GitHub Organization Accounts: If an organization adds you to their GitHub account, we might share Personal Data with that organization to fulfill the commercial relationship. In such a case, your use of the Services is protected by a data protection agreement and terms between your organization and GitHub Competent Authorities: We may disclose Personal Data to authorized law enforcement, regulators, courts, or other public authorities in response to lawful requests or to protect our rights and safety. Please refer to our Guidelines for Legal Requests of User Data for more information. Corporate Transaction Entities: we might disclose Personal Data within the limits of the law and in accordance with this Privacy Statement for strategic business transactions such as sales or a merger. Partners and Resellers: We cooperate with third-parties that offer sales, consulting, support, and technical services for our Services. We may share your data with these partners and resellers where allowed, and with your consent when required. Subprocessors and Service Providers: We may use vendors to provide services on our behalf, including hosting, marketing, advertising, social, analytics, support ticketing, credit card processing, or security services. They are bound by contractual obligations to ensure the security, privacy, and confidentiality of your information. Please visit https://docs.github.com/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-subprocessors to see our list of Subprocessors. Visual Studio Code (GitHub Codespaces): GitHub Codespaces and github.dev offer Visual Studio Code in a web browser, where some telemetry is collected by default. Details on telemetry collection are on the VS Code website . To opt out, go to File > Preferences > Settings in the top left menu of VS Code. Opting out will sync this preference across all future web sessions in GitHub Codespaces and github.dev. Other Third-party Applications: Upon your instruction, we may share Personal Data with third-party applications available on our Marketplace. You are responsible for the data you instruct us to share with these applications. Other Users and the Public: Depending on your account settings, we may share Personal Data with other users of the Services and the public. You control what information is made public. To adjust your settings, visit User Settings in your profile. Please be aware that any information you share in a collaborative context may become publicly accessible. Private repositories: GitHub Access If your GitHub account has private repositories, you control the access to that information. GitHub personnel does not access private repository information without your consent except as provided in this Privacy Statement and for: security purposes automated scanning or manual review for known vulnerabilities, active malware, or other content known to violate our Terms of Service to assist the repository owner with a support matter to maintain the integrity of the Services, or to comply with our legal obligations if we have reason to believe the contents are in violation of the law. GitHub will provide you with notice regarding private repository access unless doing so is prohibited by law or if GitHub acted in response to a security threat or other risk to security. Lawful Bases for Processing Personal Data (Applicable to EEA and UK End Users) GitHub processes Personal Data in compliance with the GDPR, ensuring a lawful basis for each processing activity. The basis varies depending on the data type and the context, including how you access the services. Our processing activities typically fall under these lawful bases: Contractual Necessity: Processing is required to fulfill our contractual duties to you, in accordance with the GitHub Terms of Service. Legal Obligation: We process data when it's necessary to comply with applicable laws or to protect the rights, safety, and property of GitHub, our affiliates, users, or third parties. Legitimate Interests: We process data for purposes that are in our legitimate interests, such as securing our Services, communicating with you, and improving our Services. This is done only when these interests are not overridden by your data protection rights or your fundamental rights and freedoms. Consent: We process data when you have explicitly consented to such processing. When we rely on consent as the legal basis, you have the right to withdraw your consent for data processing at any time. The procedures for withdrawal are detailed in this Statement and available on our website. Your Privacy Rights Depending on your residence location, you may have specific legal rights regarding your Personal Data: The right to access the data collected about you The right to request detailed information about the specific types of Personal Data we've collected over the past 12 months, including data disclosed for business purposes The right to rectify or update inaccurate or incomplete Personal Data under certain circumstances The right to erase or limit the processing of your Personal Data under specific conditions The right to object to the processing of your Personal Data, as allowed by applicable law The right to withdraw consent, where processing is based on your consent The right to receive your collected Personal Data in a structured, commonly used, and machine-readable format to facilitate its transfer to another company, where technically feasible To exercise these rights, please send an email to privacy[at]github[dot]com and follow the instructions provided. To verify your identity for security, we may request extra information before addressing your data-related request. Please contact our Data Protection Officer at dpo[at]github[dot]com for any feedback or concerns. Depending on your region, you have the right to complain to your local Data Protection Authority. European users can find authority contacts on the European Data Protection Board website, and UK users on the Information Commissioner’s Office website. We aim to promptly respond to requests in compliance with legal requirements. Please note that we may retain certain data as necessary for legal obligations or for establishing, exercising, or defending legal claims. International data transfers GitHub stores and processes Personal Data in a variety of locations, including your local region, the United States, and other countries where GitHub, its affiliates, subsidiaries, or subprocessors have operations. We transfer Personal Data from the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland to countries that the European Commission has not recognized as having an adequate level of data protection. When we engage in such transfers, we generally rely on the standard contractual clauses published by the European Commission under Commission Implementing Decision 2021/914 , to help protect your rights and enable these protections to travel with your data. To learn more about the European Commission’s decisions on the adequacy of the protection of personal data in the countries where GitHub processes personal data, see this article on the European Commission website . Data Privacy Framework (DPF) GitHub also complies with the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (EU-U.S. DPF), the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (Swiss-U.S. DPF) as set forth by the U.S. Department of Commerce. GitHub has certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that it adheres to the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles (EU-U.S. DPF Principles) with regard to the processing of personal data received from the European Union in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF and from the United Kingdom (and Gibraltar) in reliance on the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF. GitHub has certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that it adheres to the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles (Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles) with regard to the processing of personal data received from Switzerland in reliance on the Swiss-U.S. DPF. If there is any conflict between the terms in this privacy statement and the EU-U.S. DPF Principles and/or the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles, the Principles shall govern. To learn more about the Data Privacy Framework (DPF) program, and to view our certification, please visit https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/ . GitHub has the responsibility for the processing of Personal Data it receives under the Data Privacy Framework (DPF) Principles and subsequently transfers to a third party acting as an agent on GitHub’s behalf. GitHub shall remain liable under the DPF Principles if its agent processes such Personal Data in a manner inconsistent with the DPF Principles, unless the organization proves that it is not responsible for the event giving rise to the damage. Dispute resolution process In compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, GitHub commits to resolve DPF Principles-related complaints about our collection and use of your personal information. EU, UK, and Swiss individuals with inquiries or complaints regarding our handling of personal data received in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK Extension, and the Swiss-U.S. DPF should first contact GitHub at: dpo[at]github[dot]com. If you do not receive timely acknowledgment of your DPF Principles-related complaint from us, or if we have not addressed your DPF Principles-related complaint to your satisfaction, please visit https://go.adr.org/dpf_irm.html for more information or to file a complaint. The services of the International Centre for Dispute Resolution are provided at no cost to you. An individual has the possibility, under certain conditions, to invoke binding arbitration for complaints regarding DPF compliance not resolved by any of the other DPF mechanisms. For additional information visit https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/framework-article/ANNEX-I-introduction . Government Enforcement GitHub is subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. § 45), an organization's failure to abide by commitments to implement the DPF Principles may be challenged as deceptive by the FTC. The FTC has the power to prohibit such misrepresentations through administrative orders or by seeking court orders. Security and Retention GitHub uses appropriate administrative, technical, and physical security controls to protect your Personal Data. We’ll retain your Personal Data as long as your account is active and as needed to fulfill contractual obligations, comply with legal requirements, resolve disputes, and enforce agreements. The retention duration depends on the purpose of data collection and any legal obligations. Security GitHub uses administrative, technical, and physical security controls where appropriate to protect your Personal Data. Contact Us Contact us via our contact form or by emailing our Data Protection Officer at dpo[at]github[dot]com. Our addresses are: GitHub B.V. Prins Bernhardplein 200, Amsterdam 1097JB The Netherlands GitHub, Inc. 88 Colin P. Kelly Jr. St. San Francisco, CA 94107 United States Information for Minors Our Services are not intended for individuals under the age of 13. We do not intentionally gather Personal Data from such individuals. If you become aware that a minor has provided us with Personal Data, please notify us . Changes to Our Privacy Statement GitHub may periodically revise this Privacy Statement. If there are material changes to the statement, we will provide at least 30 days prior notice by updating our website or sending an email to your primary email address associated with your GitHub account. Translations Below are translations of this document into other languages. In the event of any conflict, uncertainty, or apparent inconsistency between any of those versions and the English version, this English version is the controlling version. French Cliquez ici pour obtenir la version française: Déclaration de confidentialité de GitHub (PDF) . Other translations For translations of this statement into other languages, please visit https://docs.github.com/ and select a language from the drop-down menu under “English.” Our use of cookies and tracking technologies Cookies and tracking technologies GitHub uses cookies to provide, secure and improve our Service or to develop new features and functionality of our Service. For example, we use them to (i) keep you logged in, (ii) remember your preferences, (iii) identify your device for security and fraud purposes, including as needed to maintain the integrity of our Service, (iv) compile statistical reports, and (v) provide information and insight for future development of GitHub. We provide more information about cookies on GitHub that describes the cookies we set, the needs we have for those cookies, and the expiration of such cookies. 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https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-net-5-0-preview-6/ | Announcing .NET 5.0 Preview 6 - .NET Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs .NET Blog Announcing .NET 5.0 Preview 6 .NET 10 is here! .NET 10 is now available: the most productive, modern, secure, intelligent, and performant release of .NET yet. Learn More Download Now June 25th, 2020 0 reactions Announcing .NET 5.0 Preview 6 Rich Lander [MSFT] Program Manager Show more Today, we’re releasing .NET 5.0 Preview 6. It contains a small set of new features and performance improvements. The .NET 5.0 Preview 4 post covers what we are planning to deliver with .NET 5.0. Most of the features are now in the product, but some are not yet in their final state. We expect that the release will be feature-complete with Preview 8. You can download .NET 5.0 Preview 6 , for Windows, macOS, and Linux: Windows and macOS installers Binaries Docker images Snap installer ASP.NET Core and EF Core are also being released today. Note: EF Core 5.0 will not support .NET Standard 2.0 or .NET Framework. Read the EF Core post to learn more. You need to use Visual Studio 2019 16.7 to use .NET 5.0. .NET 5.0 is now supported with Visual Studio for Mac . Install the latest version of the C# extension , to use .NET 5.0 with Visual Studio Code . Release notes: .NET 5.0 release notes .NET 5.0 known issues .NET 5.0 Runtime epics GitHub release GitHub tracking issue Windows ARM64 Update We announced support for Windows ARM64 as part of Preview 4 . At that time, we had only enabled console and ASP.NET Core apps on Windows ARM64. The Preview 6 SDK now includes support for Windows Forms. That means you can build and run Windows Forms apps on Windows ARM64 devices, just like you would on x64. We’re still working on adding support for WPF on Windows ARM64. You can see a sample Windows Forms app running on an ARM64 laptop, shown below. Visual Studio .NET remote debugger support for Windows ARM64 is expected with Visual Studio 16.7. We expect Visual Studio Code .NET remote debugger support to follow soon after that. To avoid confusion, this support is referring to running Visual Studio or Visual Studio Code on an x64 machine, and remote attaching to a running .NET application on a Windows ARM64 machine. In addition, Visual Studio Code is adding support for ARM64 . We will support the C# extension and the .NET debugger running within the Windows ARM64 version of Visual Studio Code, however, I don’t have dates to share yet for that. Windows Forms Visual Basic users are used to being able to enforce that their applications are single-instanced (one instance launched at a time). This behavior is now available via WindowsFormsApplicationBase.IsSingleInstance . Here’s a great explanation of this behavior from Scott Hanselman . Credit: @paul1956 The team added Collapse Support to ListViewGroup . This change makes it easier to manage a form with multiple ListViewGroups . Credit: @lonitra (.NET Team intern). You can see the result shown below. RyuJIT code quality improvements The RyuJIT team continues to land really important improvements, preview after preview. They didn’t disappoint with Preview 6. Let’s take a look: General improvements Struct handling improvements Optimization to remove redundant zero initializations ARM64 hardware intrinsics implementation progress Implement Duplicate and DuplicateSelectedScalar ASIMD Shift Intrinsics Polynomial Multiply Long Intrinsics Optimize Vector64 and Vector128.Create methods Optimize ToScalar() and GetElement() to use arm64 intrinsic Optimize ToVector128, ToVector128Unsafe and Vector128.GetLower() ARM64 generated code improvements: greatly reduced ARM64 code size Optimize call indirect for R2R, Arm and Arm64 scenarios Optimize virtual call stub for R2R and JIT Single file apps We’ve been continuing to improve Support Single-File Apps in .NET 5 . Our goal is to enable publishing an app as one file (obviously), for Windows, macOS and Linux. We’re almost there. When we last talked about single file, with Preview 4 , I mentioned that Windows “single file” apps required a few extra runtime files. We added a new option to include native binaries and any additional content (like images) in the single-file. These files will be extracted upon first launch. Apps that target Linux and macOS don’t need to use this option for native runtime binaries, unless they want to use it for media or other content. Current limitations: On Linux, the singlefilehost with runtime components linked in is still to be implemented. Therefore, the runtime native binaries will be published as separate files (similar to Windows experience). #37119 , #38304 On Linux, ready-to-run assemblies embedded in a bundle are loaded like IL assemblies. #38061 Native hosted application Over the years, we’ve seen a variety of hosting models for .NET in native applications. @rseanhall proposed and implemented a novel new model for doing that , which takes advantage of all the built-in application functionality offered by the .NET application hosting layer (specifically loading dependencies), while enabling a custom entrypoint to be called from native code. That’s perfect for a lot of scenarios, and that one can imagine becoming popular with developers that host .NET components from native applications. That didn’t exist before. Thanks for the contribution, @rseanhall . Two primary PRs: Enable calling get_runtime_delegate from app context Implement hdt_get_function_pointer [Breaking change] Removal of built-in WinRT support in .NET 5.0 Windows Runtime (WinRT) is the technology and ABI that new APIs are exposed with in Windows. You can call those APIs via .NET code, similar to how you would with C++. Support for WinRT interop was added in .NET Core 3.0, as part of adding support for Windows desktop client frameworks (Windows Forms and WPF). More recently, we’ve been working closely with the Windows team to change and improve the way that WinRT interop works with .NET. We have replaced the built-in WinRT support with the C#/WinRT tool chain, provided by the Windows team, in .NET 5.0. This change in WinRT interop is a breaking change , and .NET Core 3.x apps that use WinRT will need to be recompiled. We will provide more information on this in coming previews. The benefits are called out in Support WinRT APIs in .NET 5 : WinRT interop can be developed and improved separate from the .NET runtime. Makes WinRT interop symmetrical with interop systems provided for other operating systems, like iOS and Android. Can take advantage of many other .NET features (AOT, C# features, IL linking). Simplifies the .NET runtime codebase (removes 60k lines of code). For more details, see the official docs issue at https://github.com/dotnet/docs/issues/18875 . To see all breaking changes (in dotnet/runtime) in the release, check out the .NET 5.0 breaking change query . Platform support We’ve updated our .NET 5 – Supported OS versions page to capture our latest plans for platform support for .NET 5.0. Please tell us what you think. What are we missing? We realized that the package manager and container support we offer isn’t listed on that page. That should be fixed. We plan to add that information before we release .NET 5.0. Closing We’re now past the half-way point in this release cycle. In fact, we’re starting to (in our parlance) “close down the release”. If you are watching our repos closely, you’ll see that we’re starting to manage the milestones of issues more carefully. Having worked on multiple .NET releases now, I can tell you that this is a great time. It’s time to claim victory on the set of features we’ve built, and to polish them to the point that you are happy using them. That’s what we’re doing now, in our home workplaces. 0 24 0 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category .NET Share Author Rich Lander [MSFT] Program Manager Richard Lander is a Principal Program Manager on the .NET Core team. He works on making .NET Core work great in memory-limited Docker containers, on ARM hardware like the Raspberry Pi, and enabling GPIO programming and IoT scenarios. He is part of the design team that defines new .NET runtime capabilities and features. He enjoys British rock and Doctor Who. He grew up in Canada and New Zealand. 24 comments Discussion is closed. Login to edit/delete existing comments. Code of Conduct Sort by : Newest Newest Popular Oldest 辰 徐 --> 辰 徐 --> August 13, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Is there any plan to support new Apple Silicon Mac? Jason S. Clary --> Jason S. Clary --> July 21, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Official GNU/Linux arm64 SDK support will be nice. The only thing better would be support for non-GNU Linux like those using Bionic (Android) and musl in place of glibc. That way I could avoid installing a huge Debian proot under Termux on Android just to use dotnet. Just documenting how to build on a platform that doesn't already have a pre-built SDK would be a nice compromise. The build scripts for dotnet/sdk and dotnet/installer both try to download a pre-built version rather than bootstrapping themselves by building the needed tools in the right order. Read more Official GNU/Linux arm64 SDK support will be nice. The only thing better would be support for non-GNU Linux like those using Bionic (Android) and musl in place of glibc. That way I could avoid installing a huge Debian proot under Termux on Android just to use dotnet. Just documenting how to build on a platform that doesn’t already have a pre-built SDK would be a nice compromise. The build scripts for dotnet/sdk and dotnet/installer both try to download a pre-built version rather than bootstrapping themselves by building the needed tools in the right order. Read less S T --> S T --> July 8, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Hello Microsoft. Looking forward to .NET 5.0 but we also need to know how to block the installation on those app servers where its not supported. Is the registry key to block it, “BlockNetFrameWork50” and set the value to “1” ? André Köhler --> André Köhler --> July 7, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Will it be possible to compile Windows Forms or WPF applications on a Linux build server? Gustavo André --> Gustavo André --> July 2, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> So, on the switch from preview 4 to preview 5, the supported C# version changed from C# 8.0 to C# 9.0-preview, but none of the announcement posts say which parts of C# 9.0 were enabled with this change. Is there any place where we can find this information? Eddie Garcia --> Eddie Garcia --> June 30, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> I am trying to get my debugger visualizer to work on core. Is there a walkthrough somewhere on how to port your debug visualizers? Is it supported? If not will it be before .net 5 RTM? Thanks, -E blue yang --> blue yang --> June 28, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Will coreclr add hybrid mode that already run in mono, allow coreclr interpreter, jit, aot mixed run at the same time? Rojan Gh. --> Rojan Gh. --> June 26, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> How is the Apple’s decision of migrating from Intel to Apple’s own chips going to affect the .Net? Colin Anderson --> Colin Anderson --> June 26, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> We’ve updated our .NET 5 – Supported OS versions page to capture our latest plans for platform support for .NET 5.0. Please tell us what you think. What are we missing? Still missing Linux x86 🙁 Linux x86 is still really important because of the lower memory usage – even Microsoft uses 32-bit by default in their Windows-based Azure App Services. There have been popular issues open about this in GitHub for years, and I’d really love to see official support for Linux x86 coming from the .NET team. James Wil --> James Wil --> June 26, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> still waiting for native static AOT compilation.. why you so hesitant on talking about it, it’s almost like you despise this feature many are waiting for we need more transparency, it was announced last year, and since then, radio silence Max Mustermueller --> Max Mustermueller --> June 26, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Also still waiting. But Lander already said they will tell more about it in Preview 7 and this is only about Preview 6. Finger cross it will work with WPF applications too…. Load more comments Read next June 26, 2020 F# 5 and F# tools update for June Phillip Carter June 26, 2020 Orchard Core Release Candidate 2 now available Sebastien Ros Stay informed Get notified when new posts are published. Email * Country/Region * Select... 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Right menu Building a React Dashboard in 2026: What Actually Matters (From a Dev Perspective) Vaibhav Gupta Vaibhav Gupta Vaibhav Gupta Follow Jan 12 Building a React Dashboard in 2026: What Actually Matters (From a Dev Perspective) # webdev # react # opensource # frontend Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jan 12 Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide # go # networking # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building a Fast JSON Formatter: Lessons Learned Vanshit Mehta Vanshit Mehta Vanshit Mehta Follow Jan 12 Building a Fast JSON Formatter: Lessons Learned # webdev # javascript # java # tools Comments Add Comment 2 min read I built a free JSON formatter tool (with $9 API option) Mustapha Kamel Alami Mustapha Kamel Alami Mustapha Kamel Alami Follow Jan 12 I built a free JSON formatter tool (with $9 API option) # showdev # nextjs # tooling # webdev Comments 1 comment 1 min read [Learning Notes] [Golang] How to Develop OAuth2 PKCE with Golang - Using LINE Login as an Example Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Notes] [Golang] How to Develop OAuth2 PKCE with Golang - Using LINE Login as an Example # security # webdev # go # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read From Stack Overflow to AI Agents: Why I Stopped Fighting and Started Orchestrating in 2025 Carlos Chao(El Frontend) Carlos Chao(El Frontend) Carlos Chao(El Frontend) Follow Jan 11 From Stack Overflow to AI Agents: Why I Stopped Fighting and Started Orchestrating in 2025 # webdev # ai # productivity # career Comments Add Comment 3 min read Golang Interfaces for Inheritance: A LINEbot Example Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Golang Interfaces for Inheritance: A LINEbot Example # gratitude # fullstack # webdev # career Comments Add Comment 3 min read Production ML is not about models. It’s about trade-offs. Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Follow Jan 11 Production ML is not about models. It’s about trade-offs. # webdev # ai # machinelearning # programming 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Laravel API Authentication dengan Sanctum Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Follow Jan 11 Laravel API Authentication dengan Sanctum # laravel # api # authentication # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read How We Added IP-Based Language Detection in 5 Minutes alyson farias alyson farias alyson farias Follow Jan 11 How We Added IP-Based Language Detection in 5 Minutes # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built a Study Timer Competitor That Converted My Procrastination into a Game Sadman Abid Sadman Abid Sadman Abid Follow Jan 11 I Built a Study Timer Competitor That Converted My Procrastination into a Game # productivity # webdev # learning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Python Sets: remove() vs discard() — When Silence Is Golden Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Follow Jan 11 Python Sets: remove() vs discard() — When Silence Is Golden # python # programming # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read I built a Multi-Agent Academic Tutor using Next.js 14 & App Router yx j yx j yx j Follow Jan 11 I built a Multi-Agent Academic Tutor using Next.js 14 & App Router # showdev # webdev # ai # nextjs Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why APIs Are the Backbone of Modern Applications Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Follow Jan 11 Why APIs Are the Backbone of Modern Applications # api # softwaredevelopment # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Skill do Dev do Futuro: Por que a engenharia de software é à prova de tempo Tiago Calado Tiago Calado Tiago Calado Follow Jan 11 A Skill do Dev do Futuro: Por que a engenharia de software é à prova de tempo # webdev # ai # career # softwareengineering Comments 2 comments 8 min read How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 2: Table of Contents, Search, and Categories Raşit Raşit Raşit Follow Jan 11 How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 2: Table of Contents, Search, and Categories # webdev # nextjs # headlesscms # elmapicms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 12 min read FastAPI from Zero: Writing Your First API Route Tekeu Franck Tekeu Franck Tekeu Franck Follow Jan 12 FastAPI from Zero: Writing Your First API Route # webdev # programming # fastapi Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance Labontese Labontese Labontese Follow Jan 11 Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance # a11y # typescript # react # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Is Learning Programming Without a Computer Science Degree Realistic? syed shabeh syed shabeh syed shabeh Follow Jan 12 Is Learning Programming Without a Computer Science Degree Realistic? # programming # computerscience # developers # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Case Study: How I Built ColorHexPro.com Omer Ben Shushan Omer Ben Shushan Omer Ben Shushan Follow Jan 12 Case Study: How I Built ColorHexPro.com # webdev # programming # design Comments Add Comment 2 min read Sitemaps & robots.txt: The Secret to Faster, Smarter Scraping Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Follow Jan 11 Sitemaps & robots.txt: The Secret to Faster, Smarter Scraping # webdev # programming # python # beginners Comments Add Comment 10 min read [TIL][Jekyll] Replacing Disqus with utterances for GitHub issue comments Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL][Jekyll] Replacing Disqus with utterances for GitHub issue comments # webdev # tooling # github # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Simple and Reliable Way to Convert Millimeters to Centimeters in Web Apps Olivia Olivia Olivia Follow Jan 12 A Simple and Reliable Way to Convert Millimeters to Centimeters in Web Apps # webdev # javascript # frontend # utilities Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Scrape Google AI Mode Using Python Darshan Khandelwal Darshan Khandelwal Darshan Khandelwal Follow Jan 12 How to Scrape Google AI Mode Using Python # webdev # programming # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Membuat API CRUD di Laravel dengan Sanctum (Step by Step) Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Follow Jan 11 Membuat API CRUD di Laravel dengan Sanctum (Step by Step) # laravel # crud # api # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # kernel Follow Hide Create Post Older #kernel posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu "Command name" from the perspective of the Linux kernel. Satoru Takeuchi Satoru Takeuchi Satoru Takeuchi Follow Mar 24 '23 "Command name" from the perspective of the Linux kernel. # linux # kernel # command 11 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read Spells under the magic of docker krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 12 '23 Spells under the magic of docker # linux # kernel # wiz # docker 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building AOSP on macOS Sriteja Sugoor Sriteja Sugoor Sriteja Sugoor Follow Jul 9 '22 Building AOSP on macOS # android # macos # kernel 24 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read Unutulan Root Şifresini Sıfırlama (Ubuntu) Berk Furkan TORAMAN Berk Furkan TORAMAN Berk Furkan TORAMAN Follow for Açıklab May 23 '22 Unutulan Root Şifresini Sıfırlama (Ubuntu) # resetpassword # linux # ubuntu # kernel 25 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read How I am handling errors in a freestanding environment Helio Nunes Santos Helio Nunes Santos Helio Nunes Santos Follow May 5 '22 How I am handling errors in a freestanding environment # cpp # errors # programming # kernel 8 reactions Comments 2 comments 6 min read Test Kernel changes on QEMU Carlo Lobrano Carlo Lobrano Carlo Lobrano Follow Apr 23 '22 Test Kernel changes on QEMU # linux # kernel # qemu # testing 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Netlink Communication between Kernel and User space Z. QIU Z. QIU Z. QIU Follow Jan 9 '22 Netlink Communication between Kernel and User space # netlink # kernel # ipc 19 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read CentOS ve RHEL'e Mainline Kernel Kurulumu Suleyman Poyraz Suleyman Poyraz Suleyman Poyraz Follow Apr 11 '21 CentOS ve RHEL'e Mainline Kernel Kurulumu # redhat # linux # centos # kernel 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read sysctlbyname-improved v20210223 Alfonso Siciliano Alfonso Siciliano Alfonso Siciliano Follow Mar 19 '21 sysctlbyname-improved v20210223 # freebsd # unix # kernel # sysctl 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read sysctlinfo 20210222 Alfonso Siciliano Alfonso Siciliano Alfonso Siciliano Follow Mar 18 '21 sysctlinfo 20210222 # freebsd # unix # kernel # sysctl 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read sysctlview 2.1 Alfonso Siciliano Alfonso Siciliano Alfonso Siciliano Follow Mar 16 '21 sysctlview 2.1 # freebsd # desktop # kernel # unix 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Writing a Simple TCP Server Using Kqueue Frank Rosner Frank Rosner Frank Rosner Follow Feb 18 '21 Writing a Simple TCP Server Using Kqueue # kernel # go # macos # network 39 reactions Comments 1 comment 9 min read Building and compiling Linux Kernel : Rahul Kumar Rahul Kumar Rahul Kumar Follow Jan 23 '21 Building and compiling Linux Kernel : # linux # kernel # opensource # compilation 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read 2020, the year of unexpectedness Leo Di Donato Leo Di Donato Leo Di Donato Follow Jan 3 '21 2020, the year of unexpectedness # falco # ebpf # talks # kernel 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read Distro differences 🤔 TaiKedz TaiKedz TaiKedz Follow Dec 9 '20 Distro differences 🤔 # linux # distro # kernel # operatingsystem 8 reactions Comments 2 comments 8 min read Lenovo ThinkPad L14 Problem booting Ubuntu 20.10 (Kernel 5.8) with Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U Tomasz Giba Tomasz Giba Tomasz Giba Follow Oct 27 '20 Lenovo ThinkPad L14 Problem booting Ubuntu 20.10 (Kernel 5.8) with Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U # ubuntu # thinkpad # boot # kernel 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Adding A System Call To The Linux Kernel (5.8.1) In Ubuntu (20.04 LTS) Jihan Jasper Al-rashid Jihan Jasper Al-rashid Jihan Jasper Al-rashid Follow Aug 12 '20 Adding A System Call To The Linux Kernel (5.8.1) In Ubuntu (20.04 LTS) # beginners # tutorial # linux # kernel 38 reactions Comments 3 comments 6 min read Pardus'ta Güncel Kernel Kullanma ve Yeni Donanımlarla Uyumsuzluğu Çözme Faruk GÖLLER Faruk GÖLLER Faruk GÖLLER Follow Jun 19 '20 Pardus'ta Güncel Kernel Kullanma ve Yeni Donanımlarla Uyumsuzluğu Çözme # pardus # kernel 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read HOWTO: Compile Linux kernel (on Ubuntu, applies to any distro) wx-yz wx-yz wx-yz Follow Jun 15 '20 HOWTO: Compile Linux kernel (on Ubuntu, applies to any distro) # linux # kernel # notetoself 3 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read Speeding up Linux disk encryption Ignat Korchagin Ignat Korchagin Ignat Korchagin Follow Apr 18 '20 Speeding up Linux disk encryption # linux # security # performance # kernel 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 24 min read How to add system call (syscall) to the kernel, compile and test it? Ömer Gülen Ömer Gülen Ömer Gülen Follow Dec 25 '19 How to add system call (syscall) to the kernel, compile and test it? # kernel # syscall # linux # unix 52 reactions Comments 10 comments 6 min read How to add system call (syscall) that prints elapsed time of a process with given PID to the kernel and test it? Ömer Gülen Ömer Gülen Ömer Gülen Follow Dec 27 '19 How to add system call (syscall) that prints elapsed time of a process with given PID to the kernel and test it? # kernel # unix # linux # tutorial 6 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read kernel space `rm -rf /` blocker Satoru Takeuchi Satoru Takeuchi Satoru Takeuchi Follow Dec 4 '19 kernel space `rm -rf /` blocker # linux # kernel # development # rm 13 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read A brief history of the Linux Kernel's process scheduler: The very first scheduler, v0.01 Satoru Takeuchi Satoru Takeuchi Satoru Takeuchi Follow Dec 3 '19 A brief history of the Linux Kernel's process scheduler: The very first scheduler, v0.01 # linux # kernel # processscheduler 10 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read A Linux kernel module for stopping the system for a while Satoru Takeuchi Satoru Takeuchi Satoru Takeuchi Follow Dec 3 '19 A Linux kernel module for stopping the system for a while # linux # kernel # stop # hang 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/adam_weber_6dc0d5bd752326/debugging-a-filesystem-module-when-reference-counting-goes-wrong-13b6#comments | Debugging a Filesystem Module: When Reference Counting Goes Wrong - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Adam Weber Posted on Jan 7 Debugging a Filesystem Module: When Reference Counting Goes Wrong # linux # kernel # filesystem As I've been working my way through Linux kernel development,I decided it was time to tackle something that seemed simple on the surface: write a minimal filesystem module. How hard could it be to mount a filesystem that contains a single file you can cat? Turns out, pretty educational. The Goal I wanted to build the smallest possible virtual filesystem. No disk backing. No persistence, just cat a static file that is generated by the module.The whole thing should live in RAM, expose one file called "hello" that returns some text. Seems like the next natural step. I mean, how different could it be? The First Attempt I started by doing what seemed obvious: create a superblock in fill_super , manually allocate inodes for the root directory and my hello file, create dentries for them, link everything together. Standard VFS stuff. The code compiled. The module loaded. I could mount it. I could even cat the file and see my message. Then I tried to unmount. [ 337.050239] gs_fs: superblock kill called [ 337.050258] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 337.051811] BUG: Dentry still in use (1) [unmount of gs_fs gs_fs] [ 337.053385] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 72 at fs/dcache.c:1590 umount_check+0x56/0x70 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The kernel was not happy. "Dentry still in use" means I left references dangling somewhere. The VFS couldn't clean up properly because something was still holding onto my hello file's dentry. Down the Rabbit Hole The error message told me exactly what was wrong but not why. I had to understand the lifecycle of dentries and inodes and their reference counting, and how the VFS expects you to clean up during unmount. First theory: maybe I needed to implement evict_inode . So I added a proper super_operations struct with an evict callback that calls truncate_inode_pages_final() and clear_inode() . That's the standard pattern for cleaning up inodes (so it seems to me, correct me if I'm wrong PLEASE!). Nope. Second theory: maybe it's how I was creating the dentries. I was using d_alloc_name() to manually create the dentry for my hello file during mount. That gives you a dentry with a reference count, and there's no automatic mechanism to drop it. The VFS doesn't know about dentries you create manually like that (again, PLEASE set me straight if that's not the case). But here's the thing, I wasn't just randomly guessing. I started looking at how other simple filesystems do it. And that's when I found simple_fill_super() . Probably should start reading more of the kernel docs, I guess? The Kernel's Helper Functions Turns out the kernel has a bunch of helper functions specifically for pseudo-filesystems like mine. simple_fill_super() takes an array of file descriptors and sets up all the dentries, inodes, and reference counting for you automatically. It handles the lifecycle properly. So I refactored to use it: static int gs_fs_fill_super ( struct super_block * sb , struct fs_context * fc ) { static const struct tree_descr files [] = { { HELLO_FILENAME , & gs_hello_fops , 0444 }, { "" } // Sentinel }; sb -> s_op = & gs_fs_super_ops ; return simple_fill_super ( sb , GS_FS_MAGIC , files ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Mounted it. Cat'd the file. Worked great. Tried to unmount. Nope. The Real Problem At this point I was getting frustrated. I had the right helpers. I had proper cleanup. What was I missing? Then I looked more carefully at my kill_sb function: static void gs_fs_kill_sb ( struct super_block * sb ) { pr_info ( "gs_fs: superblock kill called \n " ); kill_anon_super ( sb ); // This was the problem } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode I was using kill_anon_super() because I saw it in some example somewhere and it seemed reasonable. Anonymous superblock, right? When you use get_tree_nodev() with simple_fill_super() , you need to use kill_litter_super() instead. kill_litter_super() knows how to properly clean up structures created by simple_fill_super() . It handles all the dentries and inodes that got set up by that helper. Changed one line: static void gs_fs_kill_sb ( struct super_block * sb ) { pr_info ( "gs_fs: superblock kill called \n " ); kill_litter_super ( sb ); // Fixed } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Perfect! Why This Matters This bug taught me more about the VFS than any amount of documentation reading could have (entirely speculation here, as I can't actually read). I had to dig into: How dentries cache the filesystem namespace How reference counting prevents premature cleanup Why the kernel provides helper functions and when to use them How different superblock types need different cleanup strategies The kernel has these subtle API pairings all over the place. Use get_tree_nodev() ? Pair it with kill_litter_super() . Use simple_fill_super() ? Make sure your super_operations are set up properly. The compiler won't catch these mismatches because they all compile just fine. You only find out at runtime. A valuable set of lessons taught by getting my hands dirty. What's Next Now that I have a working minimal filesystem, the obvious next steps are: Implement write support Add subdirectories Make files appear on-demand via .lookup Not sure I'll continue on the filesystem path or divert, but we'll see. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Adam Weber Follow Just a dude who likes to write code. Location North Carolina Joined Nov 19, 2025 More from Adam Weber Minimal Character Driver # linux # programming # tutorial Babies first /proc entry # linux # kernel # modules # development Tainting the kernel # linux # kernel # c # kprobe 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. 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https://docs.github.com/en/graphql | GitHub GraphQL API documentation - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar GraphQL API Home GraphQL API Overview About the GraphQL API Public schema Breaking changes Changelog Rate and query limits Reference Queries Mutations Objects Interfaces Enums Unions Input objects Scalars Guides Introduction to GraphQL Form calls with GraphQL Using global node IDs Migrate from REST to GraphQL Using GraphQL Clients Pagination Use GraphQL for Discussions Migrating global node IDs GitHub GraphQL API documentation To create integrations, retrieve data, and automate your workflows, use the GitHub GraphQL API. The GitHub GraphQL API offers more precise and flexible queries than the GitHub REST API. Overview Start here View all Forming calls with GraphQL Learn how to authenticate to the GraphQL API, then learn how to create and run queries and mutations. Introduction to GraphQL Learn useful terminology and concepts for using the GitHub GraphQL API. Using GraphQL Clients You can run queries on real GitHub data using various GraphQL clients and libraries. Popular Public schema Download the public schema for the GitHub GraphQL API. Using pagination in the GraphQL API Learn how to traverse data sets using cursor based pagination with the GraphQL API. Guides Migrating from REST to GraphQL Learn best practices and considerations for migrating from GitHub's REST API to GitHub's GraphQL API. @GitHub Managing enterprise accounts You can manage your enterprise account and the organizations it owns with the GraphQL API. @GitHub Using global node IDs You can get global node IDs of objects via the REST API and use them in GraphQL operations. @GitHub Explore guides All GraphQL API docs Overview About the GraphQL API Public schema Breaking changes Changelog Rate limits and query limits for the GraphQL API Reference Queries Mutations Objects Interfaces Enums Unions Input objects Scalars Guides Introduction to GraphQL Forming calls with GraphQL Using global node IDs Migrating from REST to GraphQL Using GraphQL Clients Using pagination in the GraphQL API Using the GraphQL API for Discussions Migrating GraphQL global node IDs Help and support Did you find what you needed? Yes No Privacy policy Help us make these docs great! All GitHub docs are open source. See something that's wrong or unclear? Submit a pull request. Make a contribution Learn how to contribute Still need help? Ask the GitHub community Contact support Legal © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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http://apihandyman.io/the-design-of-web-apis/ | API Handyman | The Design of Web APIs API Handyman Blog All content Posts Talks & Podcasts Blog Posts Talks & Podcasts Toolbox About Read my book The Design of Web APIs, Second Edition Assets The Design of Web APIs, First Edition The Design of Web APIs (English) Web APIの設計 (Japanese) 웹 API 디자인 (Korean) ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ВЕБ-API (Russian) The Design of Web APIs The Design of Web APIs is a practical, example-packed guide to crafting extraordinary web APIs. Author Arnaud Lauret demonstrates fantastic design principles and techniques you can apply to both public and private web APIs. The Design of Web APIs, Second Edition I’m working on The Design of Web APIs Second Edition which is available in MEAP (Manning Early Access Program). It’s almost a new book. It’s complete rewrite of the first edition expanded with new chapters explaining how to make your API designer’s life easier. Assets An example of API Capabilities Canvas GitHub repository with OpenAPI and Spectral examples The Design of Web APIs, First Edition The Design of Web APIs, First Edition is available in English, Japanese, Korean, and Russian. The Design of Web APIs (English) Web APIの設計 (Japanese) 웹 API 디자인 (Korean) ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ВЕБ-API (Russian) Privacy Policy & Settings © 2015-2024 Arnaud Lauret By continuing to use this web site you agree with the API Handyman website privacy policy (effective date , June 28, 2020). Read privacy policy Happy with that Read privacy policy Happy with that | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/xamarin-forms/release-notes/4.7/4.7.0#thank-you | Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0) Release Notes - Xamarin | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit editor mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Focus mode Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0) Release Notes Feedback Summarize this article for me In this article Getting Started | What's New | Known Issues | API Changes | Blogs | Thank you | Feedback | Open Source What's New in this Release Roadmap GitHub #7302 - "Proposal: Simplify Grid Column and Row Definitions" ( #10648 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #9178 - "[Spec] Shapes & Paths" ( #9218 ) ( #9264 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) F100s "Added DependencyService.RegisterSingleton" ( #5287 ) (added in 4.7.0.813-pre2 (4.7.0 Pre Release 2)) "Revert 8372 - Placeholder and Error Images" ( #11035 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) GitHub #4565 - "[Enhancement] MultiBinding" ( #8684 ) GitHub #7015 - "Image's NoImage" ( #8372 ) (reverted in 4.7.0.968) IndicatorView GitHub #10987 - "[IndicatorView] Remove experimental flag" ( #10998 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) CollectionView "[Android] Make ItemDecoration implementations accessible" ( #8576 ) "Add null check when tearing down element in UWP SelectableItemsViewRenderer" ( #10923 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) "Avoid using the dequeue mechanism to retrieve header/footer measurement cells on iOS 10" ( #10948 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #10547 - "[Bug] [UWP] CollectionView items have left/right padding only on UWP" ( #10807 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #6869 - "CollectionView doesn't resize on orientation change (Android) [Bug] " ( #10586 ) GitHub #7788 - "[Bug] CollectionView ItemsUpdatingScrollMode=KeepLastItemInView not working on iOS" ( #10284 ) GitHub #8626 - "[Bug] Scroll Bars appear on controls inside a CollectionView" ( #10893 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #8870 - "[Bug] CollectionView with HTML Labels Freeze the Screen on Rotation" ( #10622 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) GitHub #9178 - "[Spec] Shapes & Paths" ( #9218 ) ( #9264 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #9279 - "[Bug] [UWP] CollectionView selected state not working on UWP" ( #10770 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) Shell "[REVERTED] Add FlyoutBackdrop Color for Shell" ( #10730 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) "Remove flyout backdrop color so it can come back as a brush" ( #11009 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) "Shell handle clear refactoring" ( #9626 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) "Update to Latest 2.4 WinUI release" ( #10976 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #10126 - "[Bug] TabBar appears on iOS even if TabBarIsVisible is set to False on Shell app" ( #10448 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #10134 - "Shell Top Tabbar focus issue on IOS devices[Bug] " ( #10408 ) GitHub #10970 - "[Bug] Xamarin Forms Shell - contextual page navigation results in exception" ( #11002 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) GitHub #7856 - "[Bug] Shell BackButtonBehaviour TextOverride breaks back navigation" ( #8951 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) Maps "Add option to show traffic to maps control" ( #7881 ) Visual "Fix incorrect shadow draw with disabled button" ( #10925 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #9178 - "[Spec] Shapes & Paths" ( #9218 ) ( #9264 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) Other Enhancements GitHub #5812 - "Can't overwrite styles when using CSS" ( #6772 ) Features in Preview Current experimental flags Are you on the cutting edge? Try out ALL of our experimental features now using these flags! Read more about experimental flags . Shell_UWP_Experimental SwipeView_Experimental AppTheme_Experimental CarouselView_Experimental MediaElement_Experimental StateTriggers_Experimental Markup_Experimental Expander_Experimental Shapes_Experimental CarouselView Try it with Forms.SetFlags("CarouselView_Experimental"); "[Android] Make ItemDecoration implementations accessible" ( #8576 ) GitHub #10987 - "[IndicatorView] Remove experimental flag" ( #10998 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #6869 - "CollectionView doesn't resize on orientation change (Android) [Bug] " ( #10586 ) Dark Mode/App Themes Try it with Forms.SetFlags("AppTheme_Experimental"); "[C/X] rename and ungenerify OnAppTheme" ( #11012 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) "On requested theme changed android" ( #10524 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) Shapes Try it with Forms.SetFlags("Shapes_Experimental"); "[X] fix error with x:Name on shapes" ( #11021 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) "Fixed wrong Rectangle type used in RectangleGeometry (Shapes)" ( #11016 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) "Verify if Composition Geometry IsTypePresent on UWP" ( #11020 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) GitHub #9178 - "[Spec] Shapes & Paths" ( #9218 ) ( #9264 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) Dual Screen "Dualscreen updates to new apis and add hinge angle for UWP" ( #10244 ) UWP Shell Try it with Forms.SetFlags("Shell_UWP_Experimental"); "Remove flyout backdrop color so it can come back as a brush" ( #11009 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) "Update to Latest 2.4 WinUI release" ( #10976 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #10126 - "[Bug] TabBar appears on iOS even if TabBarIsVisible is set to False on Shell app" ( #10448 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) Release History Wednesday, June 17, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0) Thursday, June 11, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4) Thursday, June 4, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3) Monday, May 18, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.813-pre2 (4.7.0 Pre Release 2) Thursday, May 14, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.773-pre1 (4.7.0 Pre Release 1) Wednesday, June 17, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0) Issues Fixed GitHub #10970 - "[Bug] Xamarin Forms Shell - contextual page navigation results in exception" ( #11002 ) GitHub #11019 - "[Bug] If nothing is specified on the MultiBinding element can we throw an exception?" ( #11022 ) GitHub #11031 - "[Bug] Regression in 4.7-pre4: Frames are broken" ( #11032 ) ( #11040 ) Additional fixes included in this release "[C/X] rename and ungenerify OnAppTheme" ( #11012 ) "[X] fix error with x:Name on shapes" ( #11021 ) "Fixed wrong Rectangle type used in RectangleGeometry (Shapes)" ( #11016 ) "Revert 8372 - Placeholder and Error Images" ( #11035 ) "Verify if Composition Geometry IsTypePresent on UWP" ( #11020 ) Thursday, June 11, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4) Issues Fixed GitHub #10126 - "[Bug] TabBar appears on iOS even if TabBarIsVisible is set to False on Shell app" ( #10448 ) GitHub #10294 - "problems with Buttons in Android" ( #10893 ) GitHub #10405 - "[Bug] string.Empty causes InvalidOperationException($"Cannot convert "{value}" into {typeof(Color)}")" ( #10762 ) GitHub #10497 - "[Bug] Controls inside CollectionView might flash scrollbar while they're not scrollable" ( #10893 ) GitHub #10547 - "[Bug] [UWP] CollectionView items have left/right padding only on UWP" ( #10807 ) GitHub #10750 - "[Enhancement] Support StringFormat on MultiBinding" ( #10992 ) GitHub #10777 - "[Bug] Improve error message when XmlnsDefinition is wrong" ( #10791 ) GitHub #10822 - "[Bug] Setting MultiBinding StringFormat results in InvalidOperationException" ( #10992 ) GitHub #10909 - "[Bug] UWP DatePicker andTimePicker Focus() function does not open the popup to set the date/time" ( #10916 ) GitHub #10961 - "With Forms 4.7.0 Pre-Releases most of the the images in the UWP version of my app are not displayed" ( #10974 ) GitHub #6373 - "[Bug] [iOS] Shell Displays TabBar when only one ShellContent Present" ( #10448 ) GitHub #7281 - "[Bug] Flickering lines in Android CollectionView in 4.2.0" ( #10893 ) GitHub #7856 - "[Bug] Shell BackButtonBehaviour TextOverride breaks back navigation" ( #8951 ) GitHub #8361 - "[Bug] [Android] Graphical artifact when scrolling in CollectionView" ( #10893 ) GitHub #8626 - "[Bug] Scroll Bars appear on controls inside a CollectionView" ( #10893 ) GitHub #8836 - "[Bug] ClearButtonVisibility.Never does not take effect on UWP" ( #9250 ) GitHub #9279 - "[Bug] [UWP] CollectionView selected state not working on UWP" ( #10770 ) GitHub #9578 - "[Bug] [UWP] Selected VisualState not set on CollectionView templated items" ( #10770 ) GitHub #9947 - "While Scrolling up and down the collectionview getting Black dots on Screen" ( #10893 ) Additional fixes included in this release "Add null check when tearing down element in UWP SelectableItemsViewRenderer" ( #10923 ) "Avoid using the dequeue mechanism to retrieve header/footer measurement cells on iOS 10" ( #10948 ) "Fix incorrect shadow draw with disabled button" ( #10925 ) "Remove flyout backdrop color so it can come back as a brush" ( #11009 ) "Update to Latest 2.4 WinUI release" ( #10976 ) Thursday, June 4, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3) Issues Fixed GitHub #10503 - "[Bug] ios 10, CollectionView with Grouping and GridItemsLayout Freeze then crash" ( #10622 ) GitHub #10834 - "[Bug] some issues with ResourceDictionary" ( #10864 ) GitHub #8870 - "[Bug] CollectionView with HTML Labels Freeze the Screen on Rotation" ( #10622 ) GitHub #8996 - "[Bug] [iOS] CollectionView doesn't layout correct after rotate & update size" ( #10622 ) Additional fixes included in this release "On requested theme changed android" ( #10524 ) "Shell handle clear refactoring" ( #9626 ) Monday, May 18, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.813-pre2 (4.7.0 Pre Release 2) Issues Fixed GitHub #8258 - "[Bug] Switch ThumbColor is broken" ( #8271 ) GitHub #8263 - "[Enhancement] Add On/Off VisualStates for Switch" ( #8271 ) Thursday, May 14, 2020 - Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.773-pre1 (4.7.0 Pre Release 1) Issues Fixed GitHub #10134 - "Shell Top Tabbar focus issue on IOS devices[Bug] " ( #10408 ) GitHub #10168 - "[Bug] (Uwp) - OnResume - ToolbarItems - are invisible after suspend and resuming the app" ( #10161 ) GitHub #5322 - "The rate parameter in IAnimatable.Animate() method doesn't take effect" ( #9856 ) GitHub #6869 - "CollectionView doesn't resize on orientation change (Android) [Bug] " ( #10586 ) GitHub #7788 - "[Bug] CollectionView ItemsUpdatingScrollMode=KeepLastItemInView not working on iOS" ( #10284 ) GitHub #8093 - "[Bug] macOS is using unusual button style" ( #9963 ) GitHub #8783 - "[Bug] (UWP) Font Icons disappear after idle interval" ( #10161 ) GitHub #9249 - "[Bug] [UWP] FontImageSource Disappeares on UWP after screen lock for few seconds" ( #10161 ) GitHub #9838 - "[Bug] [WPF] Picker does not respect BackgroundColor" ( #9843 ) GitHub #9962 - "[Bug] NSException thrown when calling NSColor.ControlBackground.ToColor()" ( #10122 ) Additional fixes included in this release "[Android] Make ItemDecoration implementations accessible" ( #8576 ) "[core] lazy load Assembly-level attributes for CSS" ( #8976 ) "[core] Profile is off by default, save 56KB of allocations" ( #8963 ) "[WPF] Use project style SDK; target netcoreapp3.0" ( #7063 ) "Add option to show traffic to maps control" ( #7881 ) "Dualscreen updates to new apis and add hinge angle for UWP" ( #10244 ) "Fix vsmac uwp targets" ( #10479 ) "Remove all uses of md5" ( #10028 ) "Set Unit Test Projects to add when built from source or nuget" ( #10081 ) Known Issues Github #11033 - "[Bug] iOS Native crash when RadiusX/RadiusY > Width/Height of Shapes.Rectangle" Github #10812 - "Notify child added to CollectionView" Github #10797 - "[UWP] Allow to dynamically change the CollectionView ItemsLayout" Github #10765 - "[Android] Fix CollectionView crash when keyboard opens" Github #10705 - "[Android] Fix CollectionView Header/Footer context issue using also EmptyView" Github #10614 - "[Android] Fix SwipeView touch issue scrolling on Device" Github #10411 - "Add Radiobutton.RadioColor" Github #10050 - "[UWP]Exception throws when converting Xamarin.Forms RelativeLayout to Native View" Github #10031 - "[Bug] System.ObjectDisposedException: 'Cannot access a disposed object. Object name: 'Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.ImageRenderer'.'" Github #8323 - "[CollectionView] Support custom objects binded to SelectedItems" API Changes See all API Changes here . "[REVERTED] Add FlyoutBackdrop Color for Shell" ( #10730 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) "Added DependencyService.RegisterSingleton" ( #5287 ) (added in 4.7.0.813-pre2 (4.7.0 Pre Release 2)) "On requested theme changed android" ( #10524 ) (added in 4.7.0.848-pre3 (4.7.0 Pre Release 3)) "Remove flyout backdrop color so it can come back as a brush" ( #11009 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) "Revert 8372 - Placeholder and Error Images" ( #11035 ) (added in 4.7.0.968 (4.7.0)) GitHub #4565 - "[Enhancement] MultiBinding" ( #8684 ) GitHub #5322 - "The rate parameter in IAnimatable.Animate() method doesn't take effect" ( #9856 ) GitHub #7015 - "Image's NoImage" ( #8372 ) GitHub #7302 - "Proposal: Simplify Grid Column and Row Definitions" ( #10648 ) (added in 4.7.0.937-pre4 (4.7.0 Pre Release 4)) GitHub #8263 - "[Enhancement] Add On/Off VisualStates for Switch" ( #8271 ) (added in 4.7.0.813-pre2 (4.7.0 Pre Release 2)) Blogs Xamarin Blogs Thank you Thank you to our community for helping to make Xamarin.Forms even better! This release, we received amazing contributions from these individuals. Give them a big round of applause! Author Commit PR Andrei ( @AndreiMisiukevich ) fixed typo (#9864) #9864 Andrei ( @AndreiMisiukevich ) NuGet Icon switch to PackageIcon (#9863) fixes #8619 #9863 Andrei ( @AndreiMisiukevich ) [Bug] Disabled Expander doesn't change its visual appearance (#10461) fixes #10362 #10461 bill2004158 ( @bill2004158 ) #9012: [Enhancement] Allow extend GroupableItemsViewAdapter (#10521) #10521 Bobface ( @Bobface ) Add support for animation rate parameter (#9856) fixes #5322 #9856 Brayan Khosravian ( @BrayanKhosravian ) [UWP] Images - when the uwp app suspends and resumes again the image source should be reupdated as uwp replaces images with transparent images onResume (#10161) fixes #8783 fixes #9249 fixes #10168 #10161 Brian Macomber ( @bmacombe ) [Bug] Fix ClearButtonVisibility.Never does not take effect on UWP (#9250) #9250 Chris van de Steeg ( @csteeg ) [Core] Stylesheets on page level now always override parent stylesheets (#6772) fixes #5812 #6772 Daniel Hindrikes ( @dhindrik ) 7856 - Shell BackButtonBehaviour TextOverride breaks back navigation (#8951) #8951 David Whetstone ( @humblehacker ) [iOS] Failed to marshal HeaderWrapperView (#10759) fixes #9711 #10759 Dionysis Chasakis ( @ChasakisD ) Change accessibility modifiers for ItemDecorations (#8576) #8576 Durgesh Khandal ( @techduggu ) Add On/Off VisualStates for Switch (#8271) #8271 Erlend Angelsen ( @modplug ) Update ItemsUpdatingScrollMode when element loaded on iOS (#10284) fixes #7788 #10284 Felipe Baltazar ( @felipebaltazar ) Shell handle clear refactoring (#9626) #9626 Fredy Adriano Jimenez Martinez ( @fredyadriano90 ) On requested theme changed android (#10524) #10524 Joe Manke ( @jcmanke ) [Maps] Execute Map.Pins CollectionChanged handling on the main thread (#5866) fixes #5865 #5866 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Adds ActiveBezelElement to Application (#10644) #10644 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Make ActiveBezemElement as readonly (#10655) #10655 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Load image sync in case of FileImageSource (#10782) #10782 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Update the CellRenderer for extensibility (#10938) #10938 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Improve the SwitchCell performance (#10952) #10952 Kangho Hur ( @rookiejava ) [Tizen] Enhance the Page.ToolbarItem (#11015) #11015 Konrad Müller ( @krdmllr ) [WPF] Use project style SDK; target netcoreapp3.0 (#7063) fixes #5092 #7063 Pedro Jesus ( @pictos ) GH-7015 - Implemented handle for Placeholder Image (#8372) #8372 Peter Moore ( @legistek ) Gh4565 multibinding (#5) (#8684) #8684 Seungkeun Lee ( @myroot ) Fix Native.ListView Header/Footer padding issue (#10768) #10768 Seungkeun Lee ( @myroot ) [Tizen] Fix TableViewRenderer on Tizen wearable device (#10911) #10911 shmin ( @shyunMin ) [Tizen] Optimize and enhance UI controls for watch (#10678) #10678 Sören Nils Kuklau ( @chucker ) [macOS] Set default bezel style for button (#9963) #9963 Soundman32 ( @Soundman32 ) Added DependencyService.RegisterSingleton (#5287) #5287 Yann Zahringer Ferrando ( @YZahringer ) fix double tap on uwp (#10078) #10078 Yuriy Holembyovskyy ( @yurkinh ) [WPF] Picker does not respect BackgroundColor (#9843) fixes #9838 #9843 Yuriy Holembyovskyy ( @yurkinh ) [UWP] Fix SearchBar disposing (#10798) #10798 Feedback welcome Your feedback is important to us. If there are any problems with this release, check the Xamarin.Forms Forums and GitHub for existing issues. Report new issues and suggestions on GitHub . Open Source Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0 is based on the open-source Xamarin.Forms repository: Xamarin.Forms Additional resources Last updated on 2020-06-15 In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast AI Disclaimer Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks © Microsoft 2026 | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/session-replay/overview | Session Replay Features Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Session Replay / Session Replay Features Session Replay Features Session replay gives your team visibility into how people use your web app and insight into WHY bugs happen. In highlight.io , we focus heavily on "cohesion", or the mapping of sessions, errors and logs across your stack; that way you get an accurate and comprehensive idea of what happens. Get Started Get Started. Get started with error monitoring by installing highlight.io Features Read more about the features we support in Session Replay below: Shadow DOM & Web Components. Support for Shadow DOM & Web Components Proxying through your domain. Support for proxying highlight.io requests through your domain. Canvas & Iframe Recording. Support for Canvas & Iframe Recording Devtools Data. Capturing of console logs, network requests and errors. Extracting the Session URL SDK support for extracting the session URL from your sessions. Filtering Sessions Options for filtering sessions. Tracking Users & Events. SDK support for tracking users and their corresponding actions throughout a session. GraphQL GraphQL operation names and formatted payloads. Live Mode. Support for following a user session in real-time. Performance Impact. The performance impact of the highlight.io snippet. Privacy & Redaction. Options to redact specific data being recorded in your frontend. Rage Clicks. Record when users click a specific elemtent frequently. Session Search. Features that allow you to search for sessions in your app. Session Search Deep Linking. The URL Schema we use for deep linking sessions. Player Session Caching For highlight.io power users, we support disabling session caching to reduce memory usage. Session Replay Canvas & Iframe Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
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