url stringlengths 11 2.25k | text stringlengths 88 50k | ts timestamp[s]date 2026-01-13 08:47:33 2026-01-13 09:30:40 |
|---|---|---|
https://bizarro.dev.to/t/programming/page/80 | Programming Page 80 - ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV — A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. With you every step of your journey. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/t/filesystem | Filesystem - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close # filesystem Follow Hide Create Post Older #filesystem posts 1 2 3 4 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Debugging a Filesystem Module: When Reference Counting Goes Wrong Adam Weber Adam Weber Adam Weber Follow Jan 7 Debugging a Filesystem Module: When Reference Counting Goes Wrong # linux # kernel # filesystem Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Task Tracker CLI app with Node.js Abraham Adedamola Olawale Abraham Adedamola Olawale Abraham Adedamola Olawale Follow Jan 3 Building a Task Tracker CLI app with Node.js # cli # node # coding # filesystem 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 11 min read Node.js 파일 시스템 (fs 모듈) dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Node.js 파일 시스템 (fs 모듈) # frontend # node # filesystem # fs Comments Add Comment 1 min read When a Filesystem Sync Decides Your Sleep Mahmoud Zalt Mahmoud Zalt Mahmoud Zalt Follow Dec 29 '25 When a Filesystem Sync Decides Your Sleep # linux # filesystem # powersaving # kernel Comments Add Comment 9 min read Share an efficient tool for quickly identifying the largest or most numerous directories when disk space is running low. pyn pyn pyn Follow Dec 15 '25 Share an efficient tool for quickly identifying the largest or most numerous directories when disk space is running low. # disk # linux # filesystem # go Comments Add Comment 1 min read How Files Are Organized — Understanding File Systems and Paths published Cristian Sifuentes Cristian Sifuentes Cristian Sifuentes Follow Jan 2 How Files Are Organized — Understanding File Systems and Paths published # computerscience # fundamentals # filesystem # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Sistema de Archivos (fs) en Node.js Pedro Alvarado Pedro Alvarado Pedro Alvarado Follow Oct 3 '25 Sistema de Archivos (fs) en Node.js # filesystem # async Comments Add Comment 20 min read The Secret Life of Your Files: Why Computers Store Data Like a Filing Cabinet Vikas Jyani Vikas Jyani Vikas Jyani Follow Sep 12 '25 The Secret Life of Your Files: Why Computers Store Data Like a Filing Cabinet # filesystem # dataorganization # historyofcomputing 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Python mkdir if Not Exist Mateen Kiani Mateen Kiani Mateen Kiani Follow Jul 27 '25 Python mkdir if Not Exist # python # filesystem # os Comments Add Comment 3 min read Node.js Write to File Mateen Kiani Mateen Kiani Mateen Kiani Follow Jul 14 '25 Node.js Write to File # node # fs # filesystem # javascript Comments Add Comment 4 min read PHP Path Indian Modassir Indian Modassir Indian Modassir Follow Aug 8 '25 PHP Path # path # filesystem # php # webdev 11 reactions Comments 6 comments 15 min read fsMate A modular collection of file system utilities for Node.js Indian Modassir Indian Modassir Indian Modassir Follow Aug 15 '25 fsMate A modular collection of file system utilities for Node.js # node # javascript # filesystem # webdev 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read 💾 Mastering Mount Points: Your Guide to Linux Filesystem Management! ✨ SAHIL SAHIL SAHIL Follow Jul 27 '25 💾 Mastering Mount Points: Your Guide to Linux Filesystem Management! ✨ # linux # devops # redhat # filesystem 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🗂️ Mastering Directory Management in Uniface: The ldirdelete Command Peter + AI Peter + AI Peter + AI Follow Jul 18 '25 🗂️ Mastering Directory Management in Uniface: The ldirdelete Command # uniface # programming # filesystem # development Comments Add Comment 2 min read 📁 Understanding Uniface's ldirrename Function: Directory Renaming Without Redirections Peter + AI Peter + AI Peter + AI Follow Jul 18 '25 📁 Understanding Uniface's ldirrename Function: Directory Renaming Without Redirections # uniface # development # programming # filesystem Comments Add Comment 1 min read ReFS fragmented Data Run Alpha Alpha Alpha Follow May 26 '25 ReFS fragmented Data Run # filesystem # microsoft # refs Comments Add Comment 1 min read Sharing your Ollama models between Fly Machines using JuiceFS and Tigris Shared Account Shared Account Shared Account Follow for Tigris Data Jun 18 '25 Sharing your Ollama models between Fly Machines using JuiceFS and Tigris # caching # ai # filesystem # objectstorage Comments 1 comment 5 min read Btrfs | B-tree File System Ibrahim S Ibrahim S Ibrahim S Follow May 14 '25 Btrfs | B-tree File System # ibbus # btrfs # filesystem # cow Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🐧 Deep Dive into the Linux File System: A Beginner-Friendly Guide DevOps Man DevOps Man DevOps Man Follow Apr 11 '25 🐧 Deep Dive into the Linux File System: A Beginner-Friendly Guide # linux # filesystem # terminal # bash 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read File Systems vs. DBMS: A Comparative Overview Rishabh parmar Rishabh parmar Rishabh parmar Follow Apr 14 '25 File Systems vs. DBMS: A Comparative Overview # filesystem # dbms # comparision Comments Add Comment 3 min read File System vs DBMS Rishabh parmar Rishabh parmar Rishabh parmar Follow Apr 11 '25 File System vs DBMS # dbms # filesystem Comments Add Comment 3 min read Linux Directory Structure Explained John Ajera John Ajera John Ajera Follow Apr 9 '25 Linux Directory Structure Explained # linux # filesystem # devops # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How a Disaster Will Improve Your Company: The story of losing 20% of contents at Gama Ali Pourbazargan Ali Pourbazargan Ali Pourbazargan Follow Feb 28 '25 How a Disaster Will Improve Your Company: The story of losing 20% of contents at Gama # backup # filesystem # devops # incidentmanagement Comments Add Comment 6 min read List filenames recursively in a directory using this utility function. Ramu Narasinga Ramu Narasinga Ramu Narasinga Follow Jan 16 '25 List filenames recursively in a directory using this utility function. # filesystem # node # opensource # recursive Comments Add Comment 2 min read Where Does Deleted Data Go? Unveiling the Secrets of File Deletion and Overwriting Mahfuzur Rahman Mahfuzur Rahman Mahfuzur Rahman Follow Oct 2 '24 Where Does Deleted Data Go? Unveiling the Secrets of File Deletion and Overwriting # computerscience # memory # filesystem # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources How Files Are Organized — Understanding File Systems and Paths published Share an efficient tool for quickly identifying the largest or most numerous directories when dis... Building a Task Tracker CLI app with Node.js When a Filesystem Sync Decides Your Sleep Node.js 파일 시스템 (fs 모듈) Debugging a Filesystem Module: When Reference Counting Goes Wrong 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/devwonder01 | Tensor Labs - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Tensor Labs Research and Development Labs specializing in Quantitative finance and Private Defense Joined Joined on Oct 27, 2021 github website Education University of Lagos Work CoFounder of KyroPay More info about @devwonder01 Badges Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Skills/Languages Golang, Solidity, Phython, Javascript (MERN), Rust Post 5 posts published Comment 2 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Observation State Made Simple Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Jan 13 Observation State Made Simple # algorithms # architecture # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read Want to connect with Tensor Labs? Create an account to connect with Tensor Labs. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Building a Simple Email Spam Classifier in Rust with SmartCore Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Jun 25 '25 Building a Simple Email Spam Classifier in Rust with SmartCore Comments Add Comment 3 min read Setting Up Your Ultimate Linux Dev Environment: Rust, Docker & More! Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Jun 4 '25 Setting Up Your Ultimate Linux Dev Environment: Rust, Docker & More! Comments Add Comment 5 min read Switching from Chainlink VRF to Pyth Entropy Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Nov 25 '24 Switching from Chainlink VRF to Pyth Entropy Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/company/open-source/contributing/backend | GraphQL Backend Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Company / Open Source / Contributing / GraphQL Backend GraphQL Backend Frequently Asked Questions How do I migrate schema changes to PostgreSQL? Schema changes to model.go will be automigrated. New tables should be added to Models . Migrations happen automatically in dev and in a GitHub action as part of our production deploy. How do I inspect the PostgreSQL database? cd docker; docker compose exec postgres psql -h localhost -U postgres postgres; will put you in a postgresql cli connected to your local postgres docker container. Run commands such as \d to list all tables, \d projects to describe the schema of a table (i.e. projects), or show * from sessions to look at data (i.e. rows in the sessions table). How to generate the GraphQL server definitions? Per the Makefile , cd backend; make private-gen for changes to private schema.graphqls and cd backend; make public-gen for changes to public schema.graphqls . The commands can also be executed inside docker: cd backend; make private-gen; make public-gen; Open Source Contributing Overview Frontend (app.highlight.io) Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/error-monitoring/sourcemaps | Sourcemaps Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Error Monitoring / Sourcemaps Sourcemaps highlight.io has first-party support for enhancing minified stacktraces in JavaScript. We also support options for sending sourcemaps to us in the case that your sourcemaps aren't public. Browser JavaScript Sourcemaps Read more about it in our getting started doc Node.js Backend Sourcemaps Depending on your backend code implementation, your sourcemap setup may vary. The following instructions should work for most bundlers that convert source written in Typescript to .js files: Typescript If you build your .ts files into node.js .js bundles with tsc , the only configuration change required is in the tsconfig.json file. Add the following to the compilerOptions object: { "compilerOptions": { "sourceMap": true, "inlineSources": true } } sourceMap enables typescript generation of .js.map files, while inlineSources populates the sourcesContent key in the .map files to embed the source code of your application into the map. These sourcemaps, once uploaded to highlight, allow us to convert your minified errors back to their source line, showing a preview of the typescript code that encountered the error. Uploading sourcemaps Let's assume you run the sourcemap uploader from your repository root, your bundled backend node.js code is written to ./backend/dist , and the code is deployed to lambda where it runs from /var/run/dist/ . You'll want to use the @highlight-run/sourcemap-uploader package as so: yarn @highlight-run/sourcemap-uploader upload --apiKey "${HIGHLIGHT_API_KEY}" --appVersion "${APP_VERSION}" --path ./backend/dist --basePath /var/run/dist/ The HIGHLIGHT_API_KEY environment variable will correspond to the API key for highlight, found in the project settings . The APP_VERSION environment variable will correspond to the serviceName and serviceVersion , separated by - . For example, if your node.js application calls H.init with service_name: 'express', serviceVersion: 'abc123' , the APP_VERSION should be set to express-abc123 . Manually Reporting Errors Backend General Features Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/colocodes/react-class-components-vs-function-components-23m6#Props | React: class components vs function components - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Damian Demasi Posted on Dec 1, 2021 React: class components vs function components # webdev # javascript # beginners # react When I first started working with React, I mostly used function components, especially because I read that class components were old and outdated. But when I started working with React professionally I realised I was wrong. Class components are very much alive and kicking. So, I decided to write a sort of comparison between class components and function components to have a better understanding of their similarities and differences. Table Of Contents Class components Rendering State A common pitfall Props Lifecycle methods Function components Rendering State Props Conclusion Class components This is how a class component that makes use of state , props and render looks like: class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { name : props . name }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . state . name } </ h1 >; } } // Render ReactDOM . render ( Hello , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources in which you can find more information about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Rendering Let’s say there is a <div> somewhere in your HTML file: <div id= "root" ></div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can render an element in the place of the div with root id like this: const element = < h1 > Hello, world </ h1 >; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Regarding React components, we will usually be exporting a component and using it in another file: Hello.jsx import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; class Hello extends React . Component { render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } export default Hello ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode main.js import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import Hello from ' ./app/Hello.jsx ' ; ReactDOM . render (< Hello />, document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode And this is how a class component gets rendered on the web browser. Now, there is a difference between rendering and mounting, and Brad Westfall made a great job summarising it : "Rendering" is any time a function component gets called (or a class-based render method gets called) which returns a set of instructions for creating DOM. "Mounting" is when React "renders" the component for the first time and actually builds the initial DOM from those instructions. State A state is a JavaScript object containing information about the component's current condition. To initialise a class component state we need to use a constructor : class Hello extends React . Component { constructor () { this . state = { endOfMessage : ' ! ' }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } { this . state . endOfMessage } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/rendering-elements.html https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Caution: we shouldn't modify the state directly because it will not trigger a re-render of the component: this . state . comment = ' Hello ' ; // Don't do this Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Instead, we should use the setState() method: this . setState ({ comment : ' Hello ' }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If our current state depends from the previous one, and as setState is asynchronous, we should take into account the previous state: this . setState ( function ( prevState , prevProps ) { return { counter : prevState . counter + prevProps . increment }; }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html A common pitfall If we need to set a state with nested objects , we should spread all the levels of nesting in that object: this . setState ( prevState => ({ ... prevState , someProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty , someOtherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty , anotherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty . anotherProperty , flag : false } } } })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This can become cumbersome, so the use of the [immutability-helper](https://github.com/kolodny/immutability-helper) package is recommended. Related sources about this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43040721/how-to-update-nested-state-properties-in-react Before I knew better, I believed that setting a new object property will always preserve the ones that were not set, but that is not true for nested objects (which is kind of logical, because I would be overriding an object with another one). That situation happens when I previously spread the object and then modify one of its properties: > b = { item1 : ' a ' , item2 : { subItem1 : ' y ' , subItem2 : ' z ' }} //-> { item1: 'a', item2: {subItem1: 'y', subItem2: 'z'}} > b . item2 = {... b . item2 , subItem1 : ' modified ' } //-> { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } } > b . item2 = { subItem1 : ' modified ' } // Not OK //-> { subItem1: 'modified' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified' } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But when we have nested objects we need to use multiple nested spreads, which turns the code repetitive. That's where the immutability-helper comes to help. You can find more information about this here . Props If we want to access props in the constructor , we need to call the parent class constructor by using super(props) : class Button extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); console . log ( props ); console . log ( this . props ); } // ... } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://overreacted.io/why-do-we-write-super-props/ Bear in mind that using props to set an initial state is an anti-pattern of React. In the past, we could have used the componentWillReceiveProps method to do so, but now it's deprecated . class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { property : this . props . name , // Not recommended, but OK if it's just used as seed data. }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Using props to initialise a state is not an anti-patter if we make it clear that the prop is only used as seed data for the component's internally-controlled state. Related sources about this: https://sentry.io/answers/using-props-to-initialize-state/ https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#unsafe_componentwillreceiveprops https://medium.com/@justintulk/react-anti-patterns-props-in-initial-state-28687846cc2e Lifecycle methods Class components don't have hooks ; they have lifecycle methods instead. render() componentDidMount() componentDidUpdate() componentWillUnmount() shouldComponentUpdate() static getDerivedStateFromProps() getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() You can learn more about lifecycle methods here: https://programmingwithmosh.com/javascript/react-lifecycle-methods/ https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Function components This is how a function component makes use of props , state and render : function Welcome ( props ) { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // or const Welcome = ( props ) => { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // Render const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Rendering Rendering a function component is achieved the same way as with class components: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 >; } const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html State When it comes to the state, function components differ quite a bit from class components. We need to define an array that will have two main elements: the value of the state, and the function to update said state. We then need to assign the useState hook to that array, initialising the state in the process: import React , { useState } from ' react ' ; function Example () { // Declare a new state variable, which we'll call "count" const [ count , setCount ] = useState ( 0 ); return ( < div > < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > </ div > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The useState hook is the way function components allow us to use a component's state in a similar manner as this.state is used in class components. Remember: function components use hooks . According to the official documentation: What is a Hook? A Hook is a special function that lets you “hook into” React features. For example, useState is a Hook that lets you add React state to function components. We’ll learn other Hooks later. When would I use a Hook? If you write a function component and realize you need to add some state to it, previously you had to convert it to a class. Now you can use a Hook inside the existing function component. To read the state of the function component we can use the variable we defined when using useState in the function declaration ( count in our example). < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In class components, we had to do something like this: < p > You clicked { this . state . count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every time we need to update the state, we should call the function we defined ( setCount in this case) with the values of the new state. < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, in class components we used the this keyword followed by the state and the property to be updated: < button onClick = { () => this . setState ({ count : this . state . count + 1 }) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Sources: https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html Props Finally, using props in function components is pretty straight forward: we just pass them as the component argument: function Avatar ( props ) { return ( < img className = "Avatar" src = { props . user . avatarUrl } alt = { props . user . name } /> ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Conclusion Deciding whether to use class components or function components will depend on the situation. As far as I know, professional environments use class components for "main" components, and function components for smaller, particular components. Although this may not be the case depending on your project. I would love to see examples of the use of class and function components in specific situations, so don't be shy of sharing them in the comments section. 🗞️ NEWSLETTER - If you want to hear about my latest articles and interesting software development content, subscribe to my newsletter . 🐦 TWITTER - Follow me on Twitter . Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The issue with class based components and the driving reason why the React team went towards functional components was for better abstractions. In 2013 when React came out, there was a feature called mixins (this is before JavaScript classes were possible). Mixins were a way to share code between components but fostered a lot of problems and anti-patterns. In 2015 JS got classes and 2016 React moved towards real class-based components. Everyone was excited that mixins were gone but we also lost a primitive way to share code in React. Without React offering a way to share code, the community turned towards patterns instead. With classes, if you want to share reusable code between two components, you only really have two pattern choices - higher order components (HoC's) or the "render props" pattern. HoC has several known problems. In other words, I could give you a "try to abstract this" task with classes and you just wouldn't be able to do it with HoC, it had pretty bad limitations. The render props patter was popularized later and it actually fixed all four known issues with HoC's, so a lot of react devs became a fan of this new pattern, but it had new new problems that HoC's never had. I wrote a detailed piece on this a while back gist.github.com/bradwestfall/4fa68... The reason why hooks were created was to bring functional components up to speed with class based components as far as capability (as you mentioned above) but the end goal of that was custom hooks. With a custom hook we get functional composition capabilities and this solves all six issues of Hoc and Render Props problems, although there are still some good reasons to use render props in certain situations (checkout Formik). If you want, checkout Ryan's keynote at the conference where they announced hooks youtube.com/watch?v=wXLf18DsV-I Also, the reason why classes are still around is just because the React team knew it would be a while for companies to migrate their big code bases from classes to hooks so they kept both ways around. Hope it helps someone Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, thanks so much @bradwestfall ! This is a very interesting back-story on classes and function components. I really appreciate the time you took to explain all of this. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide No problem, your article does a nice job comparing strictly from a syntax standpoint, there's just the whole code abstraction part to consider. Honestly, after teaching hooks now for 3 years, I know that hooks syntax can be harder to grasp than the class syntax, but I also know that most developers are willing to take on the more difficult hooks syntax for the tradeoff of having much better abstraction options, that's really the main idea. For real though, checkout Ryan's conference talk, it's fantastic Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eugene Eugene Eugene Follow Pronouns He/him Joined Oct 29, 2021 • Feb 8 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Some people told, the argument to use class components - error boundaries, which don't have function implementation yet. (It's not my opinion, I just recently started to learn react and seeking for useful information here and there) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Follow Full-stack Web Developer, Software engineer Location Morocco Work Full-stack Web Developer Joined Jun 1, 2019 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a hot topic bro, nice done, otherwise i guess that functional components are cleaner and easy to maintain, so whatever the size of your app, we always look for better and maintainable code, so FC are better than classes any way (React point of view only) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand tanth1993 tanth1993 tanth1993 Follow Joined Jan 5, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide the only thing I like Class Component is that there is a callback in setState . I usually use it when after set loading for the page :) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Follow Web developer, tinkerer, take-aparterer (and, sometimes, put-back-togetherer) Location Melbourne, Australia Work Front End Developer at Art Processors Joined Jul 23, 2019 • Dec 3 '21 • Edited on Dec 3 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The equivalent in functional components is the useEffect hook, which can be setup to run a function when one or more specific dependencies change. There is also a hook called useReducer which gives you the ability to perform complex actions and logic when dependencies change. Very useful for deriving properties from complex state. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Spot on! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 • Edited on Dec 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I am new dev in react. I am learning class component. Is that okay for me? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide When I started learning React, I saw function components first, and then class components. But I think a better approach will be learning class components first, so then, when you learn function components, you will see why they exists and the advantages they have over the class components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Monday David S. Monday David S. Monday David S. Follow Email davidsarka242@gmail.com Joined Mar 7, 2021 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Totally agree with you Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We need to learn first Class component and then Functional Component Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes, I think you are right. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Follow Joined Jul 24, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You'll need to learn both anyways, it is quite frequent to find projects that mix the two methodologies. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you Jeysson, I think it will help me lot in my react learning Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice comparison I have completely converted to functional components it would be hard to go back to classes now. When I initially started to learn hooks my thoughts were the reverse. It really is that much better though. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I now have the dilemma of choosing between class or function components at my workplace... I guess that as I gain more experience I will be able to make better decisions. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That is awesome @lukeshiru ! Thanks for sharing your experience. I think that what is actually happening is that the app in which I'm working on is rather old, and function components did not exist back then. Taking into account your experience, do you think that using class components have any benefit over the function components? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand sophiegrafe sophiegrafe sophiegrafe Follow Former Barmaid trained to be fullstack dev last year! Working hard to not be that Jake of all trades, master of none 😅 Education Interface3 Joined Mar 30, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you very much for this, your article and the discussion that follows were a great help to clarify the subject! I will definitely go with FC but take some time to be more comfortable with the class-based approach in case of need. I have a very little observation to make regarding the way you explained useState affectation "to an array" under "State" in FC section. You wrote: "We need to define an array that will have two main elements[...] We then need to assign the useState hook to that array. [...]" When I see brackets, as a beginner, it automatically triggers the "array" reflex, but brackets on the left side of the assignment operator means destructuring assignment, here array destructuring. As I understand this, we don't assign the useState hook to an array, it's the other way around actually, we are unpacking or extracting values from an array and assigning them to variables. useState return an array of 2 values and DA allows us to avoid this kind of extra lines: const useState = useState ( initialValue ); const stateValue = useState [ 0 ]; const setStateValue = useState [ 1 ]; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html#... for a more complete review of this syntax: javascript.info/destructuring-assi... I found DA very useful in many situations for arrays, strings and objects. Totally worth mentioning, learning and using! Again thank you! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great, thanks for your input! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand echoes2099 echoes2099 echoes2099 Follow Joined Jul 10, 2018 • May 30 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was under the impression the official stance was that class components were deprecated...as in dont create new code using these. We recently had to ditch a form library that was written with classes. The reason being is because it did not have useEffects that reacted to all changes in state (and I'm not sure if you could write the equivalent useEffect with hooks). So we were seeing bugs where dynamically injected fields could not register themselves. React hooks are OK but i wouldn't go back to a class based approach for new code Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 More from Damian Demasi The Power of Microtools: How AI and "Vibe Coding" Are Changing the Way We Build # ai # vibecoding # webdev # productivity How to Learn Python Faster and Easier with This Notion Template # python # programming # beginners # learning Learning how to code: with our special guest, Ron # webdev # beginners # programming # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/swetty_sultania_834f90237 | Nuro Design - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Nuro Design UI/UX designer, graphic designer, and WordPress expert with a keen eye for aesthetics and a strong focus on user-centered design. I specialize in crafting intuitive, engaging experience. Joined Joined on Mar 10, 2025 github website twitter website Education B.Com Graduate Pronouns She/Her Work Freelancing More info about @swetty_sultania_834f90237 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages Figma, Canva, Adobe Creative Suite, HTML, CSS Available for I'm open to UI/UX & Graphic design collaboration. Post 91 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 16 tags followed 🎨 “7 Illustrator Tricks Every Graphic Designer Should Know!” Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jul 2 '25 🎨 “7 Illustrator Tricks Every Graphic Designer Should Know!” # watercooler # ai # aws # database 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read “5 Graphic Design Trends Every Beginner Should Master in 2025 Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jul 1 '25 “5 Graphic Design Trends Every Beginner Should Master in 2025 # productivity # rust # opensource # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚨 Don’t let users get lost on your UI! Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 28 '25 🚨 Don’t let users get lost on your UI! # beginners # tutorial # career # github Comments Add Comment 1 min read Typography in UI: Do it Right! Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 27 '25 Typography in UI: Do it Right! # career # mobile # design # csharp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Lost users = lost conversions Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 26 '25 Lost users = lost conversions # ai # tutorial # mobile # startup Comments Add Comment 1 min read Stay ahead in the design game Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 24 '25 Stay ahead in the design game # ai # tutorial # career # mobile Comments Add Comment 1 min read Telegram se saste mein shopping kaise kare? 00:27 Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 24 '25 Telegram se saste mein shopping kaise kare? # discuss # api # design # microsoft Comments Add Comment 1 min read "5 Figma Shortcuts Every Designer Should Know 💻⚡" Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 23 '25 "5 Figma Shortcuts Every Designer Should Know 💻⚡" # discuss # aws # career # blockchain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Join our Telegram Channel now – https://t.me/nuroloots Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 21 '25 Join our Telegram Channel now – https://t.me/nuroloots # webdev # cli # saas # developer Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🎯 Master the 4 Essential Phases of UI/UX Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 21 '25 🎯 Master the 4 Essential Phases of UI/UX Design # showdev # performance # chatgpt # community Comments Add Comment 1 min read A Real-World UI Problem You Can’t Ignore” Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 20 '25 A Real-World UI Problem You Can’t Ignore” # beginners # ai # career # startup 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read “Glassmorphism in UI Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 19 '25 “Glassmorphism in UI Design # vscode # computerscience # ui # marketing 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read It’s the little things that matter. Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 18 '25 It’s the little things that matter. # beginners # ai # chatgpt # marketing Comments Add Comment 1 min read Need inspiration for your next dark mode UI? Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 17 '25 Need inspiration for your next dark mode UI? # programming # ai # opensource # mobile Comments 1 comment 1 min read Typography matters in UI. Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 16 '25 Typography matters in UI. # beginners # ai # tutorial # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🔧 Best Figma Plugins for Typography Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 14 '25 🔧 Best Figma Plugins for Typography # programming # beginners # ai # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🧩 Tired of a messy UI? Let grids guide you! Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 13 '25 🧩 Tired of a messy UI? Let grids guide you! # discuss # webdev # beginners # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🎨 Master the Power of Gradients in Figma! Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 12 '25 🎨 Master the Power of Gradients in Figma! # webdev # programming # beginners # ai Comments 1 comment 1 min read 🧩 Today's Topic: Must-Have Figma Plugins for Faster UI Design in 2025 Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 11 '25 🧩 Today's Topic: Must-Have Figma Plugins for Faster UI Design in 2025 # webdev # programming # beginners # ai 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 1 min read Struggling with color choices in Figma? Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 10 '25 Struggling with color choices in Figma? # webdev # beginners # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 1 min read 📲 Mastering Dark UI: 6 Principles for a Stunning User Experience Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 9 '25 📲 Mastering Dark UI: 6 Principles for a Stunning User Experience # webdev # programming # beginners # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read Here are 5 free resources you NEED for UI/UX: 00:28 Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 8 '25 Here are 5 free resources you NEED for UI/UX: # uiux # design # resources Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🛠️ Level up your UI/UX game with the right tools! From wireframes to prototypes — here’s your must-have toolkit. Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 7 '25 🛠️ Level up your UI/UX game with the right tools! From wireframes to prototypes — here’s your must-have toolkit. Comments Add Comment 1 min read Top 5 UI/UX Trends Taking Over 2025 — Designers, take notes! Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 6 '25 Top 5 UI/UX Trends Taking Over 2025 — Designers, take notes! Comments Add Comment 1 min read #FigmaTips #UIUXDesign #Wireframing #NuroDesign #DesignSmart #UIDesignTools #FigmaCommunity Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 5 '25 #FigmaTips #UIUXDesign #Wireframing #NuroDesign #DesignSmart #UIDesignTools #FigmaCommunity Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🎯 Want a cleaner, scalable design system in Figma? #UXUICommunity #DesignThinking Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 31 '25 🎯 Want a cleaner, scalable design system in Figma? #UXUICommunity #DesignThinking # design # ui # ux # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Design Better with AI – Right Inside Figma! #NuroDesign Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 28 '25 Design Better with AI – Right Inside Figma! #NuroDesign # ai # design # figma # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Check out my latest template, dm for personal customization email @swettysultania@gmail.com https://payhip.com/b/wRWKy Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 27 '25 Check out my latest template, dm for personal customization email @swettysultania@gmail.com https://payhip.com/b/wRWKy # marketing # productivity # career # offers 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Let your design system shine.#FigmaComponents #UIDesignTips Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 27 '25 Let your design system shine.#FigmaComponents #UIDesignTips # design # uidesign # ui # designsystem Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🎯 Typography Tips for Better UI Design! #TypographyTips #UIDesign #UXDesign #FigmaTips Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 26 '25 🎯 Typography Tips for Better UI Design! #TypographyTips #UIDesign #UXDesign #FigmaTips # uidesign # design # ui # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚀 Unlock Effortless Responsive Design with Auto Layout in Figma! #UIUXDesign #ResponsiveDesign #AutoLayout #FigmaForBeginners Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 25 '25 🚀 Unlock Effortless Responsive Design with Auto Layout in Figma! #UIUXDesign #ResponsiveDesign #AutoLayout #FigmaForBeginners # figma # design # uiux # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Perfect for beginners or solo designers working from home. 💻#FigmaTips #UIUXDesign #DesignTrends2025 #FigmaBeginner Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 24 '25 Perfect for beginners or solo designers working from home. 💻#FigmaTips #UIUXDesign #DesignTrends2025 #FigmaBeginner # design # uiux # beginners # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Figma 2025 just dropped major upgrades: Smart Auto Layout, AI Suggestions, and more! 🔥 #FigmaUpdate #UXTools Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 23 '25 Figma 2025 just dropped major upgrades: Smart Auto Layout, AI Suggestions, and more! 🔥 #FigmaUpdate #UXTools # ai # ux # productivity # design 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🎨✨ Keep your designs clean, not cluttered! #UIDesign #CleanDesign #UXTips #DesignRules #nurodesign Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 22 '25 🎨✨ Keep your designs clean, not cluttered! #UIDesign #CleanDesign #UXTips #DesignRules #nurodesign # design # ui # ux # uidesign Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🧠 Wireframing isn't optional—it's a strategic must for UX success.#UXDesign #Wireframing #nurodesign Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 21 '25 🧠 Wireframing isn't optional—it's a strategic must for UX success.#UXDesign #Wireframing #nurodesign # ux # design # uxdesign # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Figma Plugins You NEED in 2025: #Figma #nurodesign #UXTools 00:25 Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 20 '25 Figma Plugins You NEED in 2025: #Figma #nurodesign #UXTools # softwaredevelopment # productivity # plugins # design Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚀 Figma Just Leveled Up! #FigmaUpdate #UIDesign #UXTools #DesignSystem #FigmaTips #ProductDesign #nurodesign Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 19 '25 🚀 Figma Just Leveled Up! #FigmaUpdate #UIDesign #UXTools #DesignSystem #FigmaTips #ProductDesign #nurodesign # figma # uidesign # design # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🎯 High-fidelity wireframes = clarity, consistency & clickable designs. #UXDesign #Wireframing Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 17 '25 🎯 High-fidelity wireframes = clarity, consistency & clickable designs. #UXDesign #Wireframing # uxdesign # design # ui # uiux Comments Add Comment 1 min read https://contra.com/p/P3BQP7kr-radhasphere-crypto-wallet-ui-kit-design?referrerUsername=swetty_sultania_w1aheve6 Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 16 '25 https://contra.com/p/P3BQP7kr-radhasphere-crypto-wallet-ui-kit-design?referrerUsername=swetty_sultania_w1aheve6 # ui # design # crypto # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🧠 Master UI Wireframing 101 Before colors, layout matters.Start smart. Design better.#UIDesign #Wireframing Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 16 '25 🧠 Master UI Wireframing 101 Before colors, layout matters.Start smart. Design better.#UIDesign #Wireframing # ui # uidesign # design # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Turn raw clips into eye-catching visuals, engage, convert & grow your audience. https://www.fiverr.com/s/P2vmQ5G Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 15 '25 Turn raw clips into eye-catching visuals, engage, convert & grow your audience. https://www.fiverr.com/s/P2vmQ5G # marketing # webdev # softwaredevelopment Comments Add Comment 1 min read ✏️ What’s your go-to UI font right now? #UIUXDesign #FontInspiration #UIDesignTips #UXForEveryone #DesignTrends2025 #nurodesign 00:22 Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 15 '25 ✏️ What’s your go-to UI font right now? #UIUXDesign #FontInspiration #UIDesignTips #UXForEveryone #DesignTrends2025 #nurodesign # discuss # ui # uiux # design 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read ✏️ What’s your go-to UI font right now? #UIUXDesign #FontInspiration #TypographyMatters #UIDesignTips #UX #nurodesign Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 15 '25 ✏️ What’s your go-to UI font right now? #UIUXDesign #FontInspiration #TypographyMatters #UIDesignTips #UX #nurodesign # discuss # uiux # design # ui Comments Add Comment 1 min read Here's a quick visual guide that dives into 5 powerful features that can make you faster, smarter, and more collaborative. Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 14 '25 Here's a quick visual guide that dives into 5 powerful features that can make you faster, smarter, and more collaborative. # productivity # tooling # collaboration # tutorial Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Prototype we work on Vs the result. #UI #UX Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 13 '25 The Prototype we work on Vs the result. #UI #UX # ui # ux # design # frontend Comments Add Comment 1 min read 📐 New to UI/UX? Figma is your canvas to learn & grow—fast.#FigmaTips #UXDesign Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 12 '25 📐 New to UI/UX? Figma is your canvas to learn & grow—fast.#FigmaTips #UXDesign # figma # ui # ux # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read 10 underrated tools to level up your UX game—beyond Figma. From responsive testing to copy AI Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 11 '25 10 underrated tools to level up your UX game—beyond Figma. From responsive testing to copy AI # ux # design # productivity # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read No classroom? No problem. Here are tools every home-based UI/UX learner needs. #nurodesign #UXTools #LearnUX Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 10 '25 No classroom? No problem. Here are tools every home-based UI/UX learner needs. #nurodesign #UXTools #LearnUX # ui # ux # learning # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Choose tools that fit your design goals, not just what’s trending. Efficiency = Knowing when to use what. #nurodesign #UXTools Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 9 '25 Choose tools that fit your design goals, not just what’s trending. Efficiency = Knowing when to use what. #nurodesign #UXTools # productivity # design # ux # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read 10 Underrated UX Tools Every Designer Should Try in 2025 #developer #uiux #tools Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 8 '25 10 Underrated UX Tools Every Designer Should Try in 2025 #developer #uiux #tools # uiux # design # tooling # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read UI Design Toolkit: What Every Modern Designer Needs in 2025! Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 7 '25 UI Design Toolkit: What Every Modern Designer Needs in 2025! # design # ui # uidesign # uiux Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚀 Learn2Earn – Full Stack Web3 DApp A powerful Learn2Earn platform built using Web3 + Smart Contracts.Rewards too. 00:40 Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 6 '25 🚀 Learn2Earn – Full Stack Web3 DApp A powerful Learn2Earn platform built using Web3 + Smart Contracts.Rewards too. # web3 # fullstack # smartcontract # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🧠 8 Psychology Tips That Instantly Boost UX! #designer #devto #developer #IT #coding #uiux Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 5 '25 🧠 8 Psychology Tips That Instantly Boost UX! #designer #devto #developer #IT #coding #uiux # ux # design # productivity # psychology Comments Add Comment 1 min read Top 7 Tools Every UI/UX Figma,Framer,Maze,FlowMapp,Notion,IconScout / Feather Icons,Coolors / HueMint Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 3 '25 Top 7 Tools Every UI/UX Figma,Framer,Maze,FlowMapp,Notion,IconScout / Feather Icons,Coolors / HueMint # productivity # design # ux # ui Comments Add Comment 1 min read Top 7 Golden Rules for UX Design Success! Design isn't just decoration—it's communication. #UXDesign #UIDesign Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 2 '25 Top 7 Golden Rules for UX Design Success! Design isn't just decoration—it's communication. #UXDesign #UIDesign # ux # design # uidesign # ui Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🧠 8 Response Types That Instantly Level Up UX! #design #dev #developer #it Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow May 1 '25 🧠 8 Response Types That Instantly Level Up UX! #design #dev #developer #it # ux # design # developer # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🎨 Color Theory in UI Design – Make Your Users Feel 👁️🗨️ Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Apr 30 '25 🎨 Color Theory in UI Design – Make Your Users Feel 👁️🗨️ # ui # design # ux # frontend Comments Add Comment 1 min read ✨ Master the UX Game with These 7 Golden Rules! #UXDesign #dev #devoleper Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Apr 29 '25 ✨ Master the UX Game with These 7 Golden Rules! #UXDesign #dev #devoleper # uxdesign # design # productivity # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🔍 6 UI Mistakes That Are Killing Your Conversions — and How to Fix Them! 🚑✨ #UIDesign #UXTips #NuroDesign Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Apr 28 '25 🔍 6 UI Mistakes That Are Killing Your Conversions — and How to Fix Them! 🚑✨ #UIDesign #UXTips #NuroDesign # ui # uidesign # ux # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🎯 Mastering the Psychology of UX: The Von Restorff Effect! #UXPsychology #UserExperience #nurodesign Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Apr 27 '25 🎯 Mastering the Psychology of UX: The Von Restorff Effect! #UXPsychology #UserExperience #nurodesign # discuss # ux # uxdesign # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://apisyouwonthate.com/blog/api-design-first-vs-code-first | API Design-First vs Code First Newsletter Articles Books Podcast Membership Sign in Subscribe API Design-First vs Code First Phil Sturgeon 14 Oct 2019 — 8 min read With API descriptions rising in popularity, the main question I hear folks asking about is "API Design-first" or "code-first". This is a bit of a misleading question because these are not two unique things, there are a few variants. Code-First, Write Docs "When We Have Time" This is how I came into contact with API description documents like OpenAPI or API Blueprint in the first place, and it is how our first book suggested API developers do things. This may have made sense at the time, but I quickly discovered it to be an immature workflow. One issue here is that "code-first and meh docs later" treats API descriptions like a fancy way of making API reference documentation, which is one of 100 things API descriptions can do. API descriptions are machine readable files with a plethora of data and metadata, which can used to gather feedback from early stages to improve the quality of the API before it's even written through mocking , offer client-side validation and server-side validation . Writing a bunch of code first, deploying the thing, getting clients onboarded with special hands-on treatment, etc. is a whole lot of work. When this whole phase is done, spending a month writing up documentation which will "only get out of date" can feel like a giant chore, one that most businesses struggle to prioritize so the task just never gets done. This was the excuse I heard regularly for why WeWork, a company with ~50 engineers in 2016 managed to build ~30 APIs with zero documentation at any point. The lack of documentation lead to some of the most bonkers time-and-money-wasting I've ever come across, with folks building out new versions of endpoints and APIs because nobody could remember how the code worked. Even reading the code was almost impossible due to API A dynamically returning mushed together chunks of JSON from API B and API C without any serializers involved . "We'll write documentation later" means "We will not write documentation", and by the time you discover you need it, it'll be too late. On the off-chance you are one of the few who get it done quickly, keeping these documents "in sync" with the code is the biggest problem most developers faced. At my talk on this subject at API the Docs , the entire room of ~80-100 people put their hand up when I asked "Who here struggles with keeping code and docs in sync"? There are a few approaches , but even if you absolutely nail using Dredd or similar tooling to keep things synced up, there is the other rather large problem we've not covered yet: the fact that you built the whole API before giving your customers a chance to play with it. Mocking is too often overlooked, and people waste time and money building out nonsense APIs which don't help their customers. This usually means a v2 comes quickly after the v1, and maybe a v3 is required as a few more clients get involved and give more feedback. This usually means the API was too normalized, leading to the client needing to make 150 HTTP requests to solve their use case, or the resources are giant meaning there is good data hidden amongst 100 fields the user didn't need. Use-case driven APIs are usually way more useful than data-driven APIs, regardless of the API paradigm you picked for the API build. Let your users share their feedback early, when it's still cheap and easy to change things - not when it's already in production and change gets more complex. Code-First, then Annotate This popular variation of the code-first approach to API descriptions the effort to speed up the "documentation later" part of the process, a lot of API developers decide to use annotations or code comments to litter their source code with bits of the API description in a special format. Multiple tools exist for this. In some strictly typed languages the annotation tooling contains very little information, mostly only things like human-readable descriptions. Information like basic types ("string" and "integer") can be inferred from the code, wether null is allowed, etc. can all be picked up. Sadly some people think that is all the information they need to put into a description document. They ignore things like example values, formats like "email" or "date-time" which can add validation benefits and make documentation more useful, and other more advanced features in OpenAPI or JSON Schema like allOf, oneOf, etc. Languages with annotations as a first class feature generally support this a bit better, like Java. They have a multitude of annotation systems which can give you syntax errors if you write rubbish in there. class UserController { @OpenApi( path = "/users", method = HttpMethod.POST, // ... ) public static void createUser(Context ctx) { // ... } } Other languages like PHP rely on doc block comments, and that's just writing nonsense into a text editor. /** * @OA\Get(path="/2.0/users/{username}", * operationId="getUserByName", * @OA\Parameter(name="username", * in="path", * required=true, * description=Explaining all about the username parameter * @OA\Schema(type="string") * ), * @OA\Response(response="200", * description="The User", * @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/user"), * @OA\Link(link="userRepositories", ref="#/components/links/UserRepositories") * ) * ) */ public function getUserByName($username, $newparam) { } This looks rough to me, but folks defend it with reasoning like: "having the annotations near the code means developers are more likely to keep it up to date". More likely is not definitely. Using annotations you still need to use one of the approaches to making sure code and descriptions are in sync, but you have to add a build step to export from source code and then run that generated OpenAPI file through Dredd or similar. Or you can just hope that all of your developers remember and "it'll be fine". The feedback loop here is still a bit long. It comes after you've written a whole bunch of code, or maybe you wrote all the routes to a bunch of empty controllers, and can export the OpenAPI to create a mock server, but that all still sounds like a lot of work. There are more improvements to be made. Design First, Ditch for Code First In general, "API Design First" is about closing the feedback loop substantially. You get mocks and docs before you write any code, so there is no more mucking about with code until a decent number of clients have confirmed the interfaces look good for their needs, and seeing as you already have what you need to generate docs you don't have to worry about doing it later. This specific flavour of design-first still has a lot of problems, yet recently a few big names in the API world have been advocating for this. Mainly I think they advocate for it because they are sick of writing API descriptions by hand: insert the usual complaints about "thousands of lines of YAML" here. Maybe they use a DSL to design things at first, then switch to annotations once things are done, again hoping "it will be more likely to stay up to date" that way. One of multiple falsehoods here is the idea that there is a design phase, then you stop designing things and it's time for the code to happen, and we don't need to do design new functionality after that. Regardless of whether devs write the API code by hand or generate it from API descriptions, there is no end to the design phase. Design is a circular life-cycle with a feedback loop which leads to new resources and endpoints, or new global versions, or just new properties. APIs evolve over time, and rolling out new functionality without gathering feedback from customers is always a bad idea, not just in the initial design phase. I have seen some success from folks at Meetup using "immutable services", where they generate routes, controllers, data models, docker config, even all the Kubernetes setup, all from OpenAPI, then they just slap in a bit of business logic in the empty gaps and hit deploy. What happens when they need to make changes to the contract? That'll be a brand new service. No change allowed. Plan things well enough you don't need to tweak em for ages, then deprecate and replace them if change is required. Immutable services are not a common way to do things, and require a huge amount of discipline to get right. For everyone else, evolution is more common, because even folks using major global versions for their API will make backwards compatible changes as they go (new endpoints, etc.) Tooling which asks you to "Import" OpenAPI then go on from there without it is condemning you to a design-less future for new functionality, even if they offer an Export OpenAPI feature (which many don't). Worse than that, many of these tools keep their own version of your API description in the cloud, which can change independently of the API description you have in your Git repo, meaning you don't a sources of truth: you have two sources of lies. Let's look at a workflow which allows you to use API descriptions as a single source of truth, which evolves along with your code. Design-First, Evolve with Code This approach stops treating API description documents like an afterthought, or like a chore, because they aren't. DSL's might have been required to make writing OpenAPI bearable in the past, but with stunning visual editors like Stoplight Studio , the days of using DSLs as a crutch to avoid hand-rolling YAML are behind us. Studio lets you work with your OpenAPI files on your local machine, for free, so anyone can easily build up powerful description documents, and even easily reuse models between multiple APIs so the whole "thousand lines of YAML" thing completely falls away. Whether you use Studio, DSL, or write it by hand, start off in your empty repo with just the description documents. Run a mock server early and often, get feedback from your customers, then commit the documents once things are agreed. Then you can start writing code. The amount of code you need to write can be drastically simplified with tooling that uses your description documents to power server-side validation , or even API Gateway validation. This is not code generation, but it is using your API descriptions to power production validation. The same description documents that you are using to render documentation are now powering the most complex aspect of your API, and things can never be "out of sync" because there is only one source of truth. When customers request new functionality, it is easy to add new endpoints, introduce new properties, etc., and get feedback on that new stuff before you start writing the code. At no point do you lose that ability, so you can benefit from design first, design again, and again. This does not help keep responses "in sync", but seeing as your description documents are sat right there in your repo, you can use them to drastically simplify your unit/integration testing anyway, so the whole interface is covered. Don't half-ass your description documents. Use them to plan something amazing, and cut down the amount of recoding you need to do down the line. Create APIs which last longer, which are better documented, better tested, all whilst reducing the total amount of time spent developing the API overall. Read more Design First, AI Never In the age of vibe-coding, how can we convince teams to invest in design before building APIs? Also in this newsletter: OpenAPI 3.3, Reddit's microservices architecture, an update to Speakeasy for OpenApi 3.2.0, and more! By Alexander Karan 15 Dec 2025 Zero-Downtime Migration from Laravel Vapor to Laravel Cloud Move your Laravel API from Vapor to Cloud in phases, without making a complete hash of it and wishing you never bothered. By Phil Sturgeon 08 Dec 2025 NestJS: Bad, or Really Bad? 😉 In this newsletter: the Resty library for APIs in Golang, a new Bruno release, an interview with Kin Lane, and API Schema Automation for devs By Alexander Karan 01 Dec 2025 Building a Sustainable Future in APIs with Kin Lane Kin Lane drops by to talk to Phil Sturgeon about his new startup, the changing landscape of API tech, why REST fundamentals are still important, and building sustainable API tools. By Mike Bifulco 01 Dec 2025 Sign up About Powered by Ghost Are you ready to build APIs You Won't Hate? Join now to subscribe to our twice-monthly newsletter, access to our Slack Channel, and other subscriber benefits. Unsubscribe any time. Subscribe | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://bizarro.dev.to/t/programming/page/76 | Programming Page 76 - ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV — A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. With you every step of your journey. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/alan_tsai_00dbd905e668f74/an-ai-almost-deleted-my-code-3cc | An AI Almost Deleted My Code - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Alan Tsai Posted on Dec 15, 2025 An AI Almost Deleted My Code # ai # opensource # devtools # programming It was 2 AM. I’d been coding for hours, switching between ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini, trying to debug a complex issue. Exhausted and context-switching between multiple AI conversations, I convinced myself I’d accidentally published my entire codebase to GitHub — API keys, credentials, everything. I panicked. The AI Didn't Stop Me That’s when I realized something unsettling: AI doesn’t pause when humans panic — it accelerates. It didn't question my premise. It didn't ask "did this actually happen?" It just... complied. And that was the most dangerous part. It started preparing commands to delete files, reset branches, force-push changes. Irreversible operations that could have destroyed weeks of work. Nothing had been published. The risk came entirely from my wrong assumption—and the AI's willingness to help me execute it. That's when I realized: this isn't just a "me" problem. The Compliance Problem AI systems today are designed to be helpful. That's their strength—and their risk. When you ask an AI to do something: If it's technically feasible → it will help you Even if you're stressed, tired, or confused Even if your premise is completely wrong Even if there's obviously a better approach This isn't a bug. It's by design. AI is trained to be "helpful" and "harmless," which often becomes: Compliance over questioning Execution over validation The Gray Zone AI will refuse: ✅ Illegal actions ✅ Obvious dangers ✅ Logical impossibilities But AI won't challenge you on: ❌ Decisions built on false assumptions ❌ Stress-induced reasoning mistakes ❌ Dangerous but technically feasible operations ❌ Irreversible actions executed in panic This gray zone is where real mistakes happen. What I Actually Needed What I realized later was simple: The problem wasn't that the AI was malicious. The problem was that it was too helpful. After that near-disaster, I realized what was missing. If I could solve one thing, it would be memory coherence. Not just "the AI remembers what I said 5 messages ago"—but true contextual continuity that prevents drift, maintains assumptions, and catches when reasoning becomes unstable. Because here's what I discovered: When AI memory is truly coherent, most dangerous outputs resolve naturally. A system that remembers context doesn't drift. A system that maintains continuity doesn't fabricate. A system with stable memory rarely needs to be stopped. But Memory Alone Isn't Enough Even with perfect memory, AI can still make dangerous choices—not because it forgets, but because of how it's trained. AI models optimize for: Responses that seem helpful Outputs that look correct Answers that satisfy users Not necessarily: Outputs that are structurally sound Responses that preserve internal consistency Answers that challenge false premises This is a training bias, not a memory problem. Enter Meta-DAG That's why I built Meta-DAG: an AI governance system that combines memory management with output validation. Process Over Trust Meta-DAG doesn't trust humans. Meta-DAG doesn't trust AI. Meta-DAG trusts process. Like aviation checklists don't question pilot skill—they recognize that systematic verification beats memory. Like CI/CD pipelines don't doubt developers—they understand that automated gates catch what humans miss. Meta-DAG applies the same principle to AI collaboration. The Architecture User Input (open) ↓ AI Processing (free) ↓ Meta-DAG Governance Layer ↓ Output Validation ↓ Execution (controlled) This isn't a strict implementation diagram. It's a mental model for where governance sits. Meta-DAG doesn't restrict what you can ask. It governs what AI is allowed to output. Four validation layers: Memory Coherence Check - Is context stable? Semantic Drift Detection - Has reasoning shifted? Assumption Validation - Are premises actually true? Risk Assessment - Is this output safe to execute? If any layer fails, the output is blocked—with a clear explanation. What It Looks Like Instead of blindly executing: git reset --hard HEAD~10 git push --force Meta-DAG would catch: ⚠️ Assumption: "Files were published" - Unverified ⚠️ Risk: Irreversible data loss - High ⚠️ Context: User showed panic signals - True 🛑 Output blocked. Suggest verification first. Not restriction. Protection. Open Source, Model-Agnostic Meta-DAG is: ✅ MIT licensed ✅ Works with any AI (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, local models) ✅ File-system based (no cloud dependencies) ✅ Python, easy to extend It's built from real frustration, solving real problems I encountered while building software with AI assistance. What Success Looks Like If Meta-DAG succeeds, developers should feel 安心 (peace of mind). You can: Work with AI freely Explore ideas deeply Trust the system won't let dangerous outputs through Not because AI is restricted. Not because you're being monitored. But because governance validates before execution. Try It Meta-DAG is early (v0.1-alpha), but functional. GitHub: [ https://github.com/alan-meta-dag/meta_dag_engine_sandbox ] If you've ever: Had AI almost help you do something you'd regret Felt swept along by a convincing but wrong narrative Wished there was a "wait, let's verify that" layer Meta-DAG might be for you. Building in public. Feedback welcome. Especially interested in: Your experiences with AI "compliance" issues Ideas for validation rules Use cases I haven't considered Let's build AI collaboration that's powerful and safe. Currently working on: Memory module improvements, multi-turn governance, better drift detection. Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Alan Tsai Alan Tsai Alan Tsai Follow Genesis Architect behind Meta-DAG. Building AI governance systems. Email aki08242003@gmail.com Location Taiwan Education Self-directed research in AI governance and systems architecture Pronouns he/him Work Independent architect of Meta-DAG Joined Dec 14, 2025 • Dec 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Building this in public. Curious if anyone here has had an AI almost help them do something they’d regret — especially late at night or under pressure. Would love to hear your stories or how you handle this kind of risk. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Alan Tsai Follow Genesis Architect behind Meta-DAG. Building AI governance systems. Location Taiwan Education Self-directed research in AI governance and systems architecture Pronouns he/him Work Independent architect of Meta-DAG Joined Dec 14, 2025 More from Alan Tsai 99%PERFECT,1%..... # ai # governance # processovertrust # 程式設計 我以為 AI 會幫我想清楚，結果它把我原本不清楚的放大十倍 😂 # ai # softwaredevelopment # learning # 反思 Meta-DAG: Building AI Governance with AI # showdev # ai # governance # opensource 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://stackoverflow.co/internal/resources | Stack Overflow Resource Center - Stack Overflow Business Stack Internal Stack Data Licensing Stack Ads Partnerships Resources Learn Solution resources Stack Internal Stack Ads Blog Research insights Support Stack Internal Help Legal policies Talk to an expert Productivity Knowledge Sharing Collaboration Upskilling AI/ML Stack Overflow + AI AI Insights & Trends AI Tips & Recommendations Guides and Insights Product Guides Use Cases Demos Webinars Customer Academy Get Started Dive Deeper into Features Drive Adoption Resources Stay up-to-date with the latest industry trends, and explore how Stack Internal can empower teams in your organization. Featured 2025 Stack Overflow Developer Survey: A TL;DR for Leaders We’ve consolidated six key learnings from this year’s survey—what the data says, trends from year’s past, why it matters—along with actionable takeaways for business leaders in any organization. Don’t let bad data derail your AI projects AI models are only as good as the data they’re trained on, and many organizations are unknowingly feeding their models bad data. Why high-quality data is essential for agentic AI Learn why the quality of your data is the primary factor influencing the success and ROI of your AI initiatives. Productivity Learn best practices and insights for better knowledge sharing, collaboration, and upskilling. How to create effective knowledge base articles Discover the key insights for crafting the perfect knowledge base article. Knowledge base 101: Building a foundation for knowledge management This article will help you understand what a knowledge base is; how to build, grow, and maintain it; and the transformative impact it can have on your organization. Break down silos and foster collaboration: Best practices for knowledge sharing A guide to help companies develop collaborative, knowledge-sharing cultures to help them thrive in a volatile workplace landscape. Show more AI/ML Get AI industry insights and learn how to effectively leverage AI in your organization. AI answers aren’t knowledge For developers, LLMs can answer questions, but they can't create new knowledge. What is a knowledge-based system? Knowledge-based systems are a crucial part of knowledge representation within AI. Stack Overflow’s AI Journey: Lessons learned on the road to GenAI - from concept to reality This webinar explores Stack Overflow's AI journey, sharing valuable lessons learned along the way. Show more Guides and Insights Explore Stack Overflow for Teams guides, demos, insights, and more. Frequently asked questions Have a question about Stack Overflow Internal? Start here. Bringing Stack Internal into your organization Bringing in any new platform or tool takes some pre-work. Following these steps to build the case for Stack Internal makes it easier to show the value it will bring to your team and organization. Use case guide: Accelerate your digital transformation Learn how to use Stack Internal to minimize blockers and achieve milestones faster during your next digital transformation initiative. Show more Customer Academy A place for Stack Internal admins and end-users to learn tips and best practices. Guide to making the most of the homepage Learn how the Stack Internal homepage makes it easier to share knowledge, collaborate with peers, and gain new insights. Demonstrate community impact with the enhanced Weekly Dashboard Report Learn how new Stack Overflow for Teams reporting capabilities and insights make it easier to prove community impact. Connect with Communities Communities on Stack Internal is a new way to bring people and knowledge together around a specific domain to share valuable resources and collaborate in focused ways. Show more Stay updated Subscribe to receive Stack Internal content around knowledge sharing, collaboration, and AI. Receive updates Required fields * Work email * Company * Country * Select... United States United Kingdom Canada France Germany Ireland Afghanistan Aland Islands Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Chinese Taipei Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Cook Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Faroe Islands Fiji Finland French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon Gambia Georgia Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard Island and McDonald Islands Holy See (Vatican City State) Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Moldova, Republic of Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestinian Territory, Occupied Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Barthélemy Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Vietnam Virgin Islands, British Wallis and Futuna Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe I would like to receive marketing communications from Stack Overflow By clicking ‘Submit’, you agree to Stack Overflow’s Terms of Service and Privacy Policy . Receive updates Stay updated Subscribe to receive Stack Overflow Business content around knowledge sharing, collaboration, and AI. Receive updates Our Stack Stack Internal Features Customers Security Pricing Stack Data Licensing Stack Ads Partnerships Services Stack Overflow Company Leadership Press Careers Social Impact Support Contact Stack Overflow help Stack Internal help Terms Privacy policy Cookie policy Your Privacy Choices Elsewhere Blog Dev Newsletter Podcast Releases Dev Survey Site design / logo © 2026 Stack Exchange Inc. Light Dark Auto | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/dashboards/dashboards-tutorials/web-vitals-page-speed | Creating Web Vitals & Page Speed Metrics Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Dashboards / Metrics Tutorials / Creating Web Vitals & Page Speed Metrics Creating Web Vitals & Page Speed Metrics Overview This tutorial guides you through creating a graph to measure and analyze page speed over time. By following these steps, you'll be able to track your application's performance and gain insights into web vitals and other important metrics. For more information, read more about how Highlight's OpenTelemetry instrumentation captures this data and how this is can relate to your backend instrumentation . Step-by-step Guide 1. Install Highlight Instrumentation Begin by installing the Highlight instrumentation on your client-side application. This will automatically start capturing OpenTelemetry data, providing you with valuable insights into your application's performance. 2. Access the Metrics Dashboard Navigate to the metrics dashboard in the Highlight UI. This is where you'll create and manage your performance metrics. 3. Create a New Metric In the dashboard, create a new metric. Select "Traces" as the metric type, as this will allow us to measure page load times and other performance indicators. 4. Choose a Graph Type Select a graph type to visualize your data. For this example, we'll use a line chart, which is excellent for showing trends over time. 5. Set the Measurement Function Choose the P90 (90th percentile) function and apply it to the duration attribute. This will give you a good representation of your page load times, excluding outliers. 6. Apply Filters Filter for all spans with the name "documentLoad". This will focus your graph on page load traces, giving you a clear picture of your application's loading performance. 7. Analyze the Results The resulting graph will show the 90th percentile of page load times over time. This visualization allows you to: Track changes in page load performance Identify trends or patterns in load times Spot sudden spikes or gradual increases in load duration 8. Explore Additional Metrics While this example focuses on page load times, you can create similar graphs for other important metrics such as: Web Vitals (LCP, FID, CLS) DNS timings Time to First Byte (TTFB) First Contentful Paint (FCP) Refer to the linked documentation for more information on these additional metrics and how to graph them. By consistently monitoring and analyzing these performance metrics, you'll be able to maintain and improve your application's overall speed and user experience. This data-driven approach will help you identify areas for optimization and measure the impact of your improvements over time. Creating Service Latency Metrics Creating User Engagement Metrics Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/bobur | Bobur Umurzokov - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Bobur Umurzokov Developer Advocate | Software Engineer | Speaker | Microsoft MVP Location Tallinn, Estonia Joined Joined on Dec 29, 2021 Personal website https://iambobur.com/ github website twitter website Education Politecnico di Torino Pronouns He/His Work Developer Advocate Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close 8 Week Writing Streak The streak continues! You've written at least one post per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Unlock the 16-week badge next! Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close 4 Week Writing Streak You've posted at least one post per week for 4 consecutive weeks! Got it Close More info about @bobur GitHub Repositories apisix-plugin-spring-rest-demo Shell • 1 star pathway-azure-openai Bicep • 1 star apisix-workshop 4 stars apisix-dotnet-docker Manage .NET Microservices APIs with Apache APISIX API Gateway Shell • 18 stars apisix-authentication-plugins Shell • 1 star Skills/Languages I am a developer advocate and speaker specializing in software and data engineering. With over 10- years of experience in IT, he blogs about open-source technologies and the community around them. Currently learning I like to teach as I learn. Currently, I am focused on the AI and data streaming solutions. Currently hacking on We are developing a serverless Python-centric data streaming platform to transform data in real-time for end-to-end data pipelines: https://www.glassflow.dev/ Available for I'd love to talk about how I can help you with your developer relations and developer-targeted content. Post 107 posts published Comment 9 comments written Tag 10 tags followed Pin Pinned How to build an OpenAI Agent with persistent memory Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 27 '25 How to build an OpenAI Agent with persistent memory # programming # ai # python # tutorial 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read What the AI Coding Experience Senior Software Engineers want Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 23 '25 What the AI Coding Experience Senior Software Engineers want # webdev # programming # ai # learning 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Create a Database Schema and REST APIs with a Single Prompt Using GitHub Copilot in VS Code Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 11 '25 Create a Database Schema and REST APIs with a Single Prompt Using GitHub Copilot in VS Code # programming # webdev # ai # database 14 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Agent Knowledge vs Memories: Understanding the Difference Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 9 Agent Knowledge vs Memories: Understanding the Difference # webdev # programming # ai # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Want to connect with Bobur Umurzokov? Create an account to connect with Bobur Umurzokov. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in RAG vs Memory for AI Agents: What’s the Difference Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Oct 22 '25 RAG vs Memory for AI Agents: What’s the Difference # programming # ai # agents # python 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read AutoGen Multi-agent Conversations Memory Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 29 '25 AutoGen Multi-agent Conversations Memory # programming # ai # python # tutorial 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Why Use SQL Databases for AI Agent Memory Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 13 '25 Why Use SQL Databases for AI Agent Memory # programming # sql # database # ai 12 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read AI Apps with memory or without Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 13 '25 AI Apps with memory or without # programming # ai # llm # learning 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Automatic PR creation on GitHub for database schema change Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 22 '25 Automatic PR creation on GitHub for database schema change # programming # ai # productivity # tutorial 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Create schema-only database environments using AI Agents Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 16 '25 Create schema-only database environments using AI Agents # programming # database # webdev # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to convert Images, PDF, Excel sheets, or JSON to a relational database with AI Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 1 '25 How to convert Images, PDF, Excel sheets, or JSON to a relational database with AI # programming # ai # database # coding 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to Use Postgres MCP Server with GitHub Copilot in VS Code Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 12 '25 How to Use Postgres MCP Server with GitHub Copilot in VS Code # programming # vscode # githubcopilot # ai 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read AI Agents Behavior Versioning and Evaluation in Practice Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 5 '25 AI Agents Behavior Versioning and Evaluation in Practice # ai # programming 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Multitenant app with dedicated databases for each tenant on Azure Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 24 '25 Multitenant app with dedicated databases for each tenant on Azure # azure # architecture # database # postgres 7 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Modern Startup Stack Architecture on Azure Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 16 '25 Modern Startup Stack Architecture on Azure # architecture # azure # startup # programming 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Build your first AI Agent for Postgres on Azure Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 8 '25 Build your first AI Agent for Postgres on Azure # programming # ai # agentaichallenge # database 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read API Versioning with FastAPI and Neon Branching Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Feb 4 '25 API Versioning with FastAPI and Neon Branching # api # programming # database # python 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building A URL Shortener With Neon and Azure Serverless Functions Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 21 '25 Building A URL Shortener With Neon and Azure Serverless Functions # azure # postgres # database # programming 7 reactions Comments 2 comments 8 min read Building an Intelligent SQL Query Assistant with Neon, .NET, Azure Functions, and Azure OpenAI service Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 14 '25 Building an Intelligent SQL Query Assistant with Neon, .NET, Azure Functions, and Azure OpenAI service # sql # database # azure # openai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Cost Comparison: Neon vs. Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 25 '24 Cost Comparison: Neon vs. Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server # sql # postgres # database # serverless 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Migrating from Azure Database for PostgreSQL to Neon Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 20 '24 Migrating from Azure Database for PostgreSQL to Neon # postgres # sql # database # programming 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read From a Content Creator to an AI Tool Maker Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 4 '24 From a Content Creator to an AI Tool Maker # ai # webdev # contentwriting # productivity 13 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read Top 7 Kafka Alternatives For Real-Time Data Processing Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 7 '24 Top 7 Kafka Alternatives For Real-Time Data Processing # kafka # eventdriven # webdev # opensource 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Data Synchronization in Microservices with PostgreSQL, Debezium, and NATS: A Practical Guide Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 22 '24 Data Synchronization in Microservices with PostgreSQL, Debezium, and NATS: A Practical Guide # programming # tutorial # microservices # opensource 20 reactions Comments 2 comments 6 min read Top 10 Common Data Engineers and Scientists Pain Points in 2024 Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 11 '24 Top 10 Common Data Engineers and Scientists Pain Points in 2024 # datascience # python # dataengineering # data 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Revolutionizing Real-Time Alerts with AI, NATs and Streamlit Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Feb 18 '24 Revolutionizing Real-Time Alerts with AI, NATs and Streamlit # webdev # programming # tutorial # python 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Choosing Between a Streaming Database and a Stream Processing Framework in Python Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Feb 10 '24 Choosing Between a Streaming Database and a Stream Processing Framework in Python # architecture # database # python # programming 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read How to build a Google Meet AI assistant app in 10 minutes without coding Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 14 '23 How to build a Google Meet AI assistant app in 10 minutes without coding # ai # webdev # programming # lowcode 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Implement Fallback with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Nov 26 '23 Implement Fallback with API Gateway # webdev # programming # api # apigateway 20 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read How to use LLMs for real-time alerting Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Nov 20 '23 How to use LLMs for real-time alerting # ai # llm # programming # webdev 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read 10 Common API Resilience Design Patterns with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Nov 9 '23 10 Common API Resilience Design Patterns with API Gateway # api # architecture # webdev # programming 24 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read How APISIX protects against the OWASP top 10 API security threats Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Oct 20 '23 How APISIX protects against the OWASP top 10 API security threats # security # api # programming # webdev 23 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read Adapting API Strategies to Dynamic AI Trend Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Oct 1 '23 Adapting API Strategies to Dynamic AI Trend # ai # api # opensource # webdev 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to prevent breaking API changes with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Sep 25 '23 How to prevent breaking API changes with API Gateway # api # programming # webdev # apigateway 33 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read How to build a custom GPT enabled full-stack app for real-time data Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 6 '23 How to build a custom GPT enabled full-stack app for real-time data # webdev # chatgpt # python # programming 20 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read How to build a full-stack authentication app Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Aug 31 '23 How to build a full-stack authentication app # webdev # authentication # javascript # programming 43 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Get Notified in Slack for Every New User Sign Up With Authgear Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 19 '23 Get Notified in Slack for Every New User Sign Up With Authgear # webdev # programming # slac # authentication 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Add Authentication to Any Web Page in 10 Minutes Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 8 '23 Add Authentication to Any Web Page in 10 Minutes # webdev # authentication # javascript # programming 13 reactions Comments 2 comments 9 min read Monitor API Health Check with Prometheus Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Aug 7 '23 Monitor API Health Check with Prometheus # webdev # programming # api # apigateway 91 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read How Profile Enrichment can boost your product Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 4 '23 How Profile Enrichment can boost your product 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read LLM(Large Language Models) for better developer learning of your product Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 27 '23 LLM(Large Language Models) for better developer learning of your product # llm # ai # development # bot 26 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Easy Passwordless Login Experience with Magic Links and Authgear Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 26 '23 Easy Passwordless Login Experience with Magic Links and Authgear # webdev # security # authentication # programming 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Query materialized views with Java, Spring, and streaming database Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 23 '23 Query materialized views with Java, Spring, and streaming database # java # springboot # microservices # database 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Real-time Data Processing Pipeline With MongoDB, Kafka, Debezium And RisingWave Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 19 '23 Real-time Data Processing Pipeline With MongoDB, Kafka, Debezium And RisingWave # kafka # database # architecture # sql 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Authentication for Spring Boot App with Authgear and OAuth2 Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 15 '23 Authentication for Spring Boot App with Authgear and OAuth2 # webdev # security # lowcode # java 10 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Building a ChatGPT custom plugin for API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jul 14 '23 Building a ChatGPT custom plugin for API Gateway 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read API’s role in digital government: 10 national best practices Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jul 12 '23 API’s role in digital government: 10 national best practices 38 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Simplifying Authentication Integration For Developers With Authgear SDKs Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 10 '23 Simplifying Authentication Integration For Developers With Authgear SDKs # webdev # auth # programming # sdk 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read How to integrate data import functionality into your app Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 8 '23 How to integrate data import functionality into your app # webdev # react # import # programming 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read Reliable Microservices Data Exchange With Streaming Database Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 25 '23 Reliable Microservices Data Exchange With Streaming Database # webdev # microservices # database # architecture 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Managing AI-powered Java App With API Management Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jun 23 '23 Managing AI-powered Java App With API Management # webdev # chatgpt # ai # java 33 reactions Comments 3 comments 8 min read Visualize Real-Time Data With Python, Dash, and RisingWave Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 16 '23 Visualize Real-Time Data With Python, Dash, and RisingWave # python # data # ui # sql 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Custom Plugin Development For APISIX With Lua And ChatGPT Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jun 14 '23 Custom Plugin Development For APISIX With Lua And ChatGPT # webdev # chatgpt # ai # opensource 26 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Query Real-time Data With GraphQL And Streaming Database Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 10 '23 Query Real-time Data With GraphQL And Streaming Database # webdev # graphql # database # programming 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Build Custom Authentication Using Appsmith and APISIX Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jun 6 '23 Build Custom Authentication Using Appsmith and APISIX # webdev # api # security # lowcode 56 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Chaining API requests with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX May 24 '23 Chaining API requests with API Gateway # webdev # api # gateway # rest 35 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Real-time data analytics with Apache Superset, Redpanda, and RisingWave Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 20 '23 Real-time data analytics with Apache Superset, Redpanda, and RisingWave # database # tutorial # ui # architecture 12 reactions Comments 4 comments 5 min read RBAC with API Gateway and Open Policy Agent(OPA) Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX May 16 '23 RBAC with API Gateway and Open Policy Agent(OPA) # webdev # rest # security # rbac 39 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Multi-Stream Joins With SQL Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 7 '23 Multi-Stream Joins With SQL # sql # database # kafka 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Querying microservices in real-time with materialized views Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 30 '23 Querying microservices in real-time with materialized views # webdev # microservices # database # api 18 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Batch request processing with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Apr 28 '23 Batch request processing with API Gateway # api # webdev # apigateway # tutorial 45 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read API Gateway For ChatGPT Plugins Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Apr 21 '23 API Gateway For ChatGPT Plugins # chatgpt # webdev # programming # ai 60 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Modern stack to build a real-time event-driven app Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 18 '23 Modern stack to build a real-time event-driven app # webdev # programming # javascript # kafka 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/session-replay/rage-clicks | Rage Clicks Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Session Replay / Rage Clicks Rage Clicks Rage clicks are the equivalent of spamming a close elevator button when you just want to get up to your apartment. But, instead of a close elevator button, it's a space on your application. And instead of getting to your apartment, users usually rage click when a button isn't working as it should. How do we identify rage clicks? A Rage Click is defined as a time periodic in which a user clicks the same area a certain number of times. This can help highlight points of frustration your users have with the app. By default, we consider user activity as rage clicks when there exists a 2 second or longer period in which a user clicks 5 or more times within a radius of 8 pixels. Customizing rage click sensitivity You'll find fine-grained control over your project's rage click settings in your project settings page . Elapsed Time (seconds): the maximum time interval during which clicks count toward a rage click. Radius (pixels): how close clicks must be to be determined as part of the same rage click. Minimum Clicks: the minimum number of nearby clicks required to count as a rage click. Alerting for rage clicks Create a rage click alert within your project's alerts page to be notified on Slack or via email about a user rage clicking in your app! Player Session Caching Request Proxying Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-invest-in-your-brand-as-a-freelancer | How to invest in your brand as a freelancer - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow How to invest in your brand as a freelancer Learn how to build your personal brand and market your freelance business with our top tips on publishing, testimonials, and connecting with influencers. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points As a freelancer, you need to constantly find ways to attract new clients to grow and develop your business. It’s one of the challenges that you encounter when entering the freelance field, but it’s one that you can overcome. Attracting new clients is all about marketing yourself, and to market yourself successfully, you need to have a brand. You see more than just the “swish” logo when you think of famous companies like Nike. You probably have images of the products they make or some commercials that you’ve seen. Suddenly, your mind gets bombarded with images of superstar athletes wearing athletic wear with a voiceover reading some motivational messages. That’s how successful branding works. Good branding is like subliminal messaging – it buries ideas in your head about the company and its products/services. That’s how to build a personal brand: you create a story about your brand that inspires confidence in your business and what you do. Good branding tells potential clients everything they need to know about what you have to offer. We’re going to discuss ways that you can establish and build a personal brand that helps you market your business . These are tips to help give your business the exposure it needs to grow. We will help you answer what’s a personal brand and show how you can do it. With all that said, let’s get started. Freelance Brand Building 101 Get published in top websites in your niche Finding your niche is like finding your comfort zone. It’s where you operate best, and it's where you want your clients to see you. You can accomplish this by writing material associated with your trade/business and publishing it. It’s akin to blogging in that you get the opportunity to show off your expertise, but you get so much more exposure. If done well, your expertise and personality will pop off the page and right into the minds of prospective clients. Moreover, being published in these respected sites adds a semblance of authority and credibility to your voice and business . People will be more likely to check out what you have to offer and listen to what you say. Finally, these sites can introduce your business to so many potential clients. Sites like these often generate so much traffic that they dwarf the number of visitors you would likely see on your business blog or portfolio. That’s why getting on one of these sites is so impactful. Just make sure that you are ready for the uptick in interest. Collect testimonials from your clients Testimonials are a great tool to use when building a brand. Instead of clients hearing just your voice, they get to listen to what former customers have to say about you and the work you did for them. Testimonials add more weight to what you have to say because they serve as supporting evidence . It lends credence to whatever story you’re trying to tell. When searching out a new product or service, most people try to see if they can find customer reviews about the business offering them. You’ve probably done it yourself, typing in “pros and cons of X” into a search engine to see if something is worth checking out. It’s the same principle. When you have your customers speak for you, it makes everything much easier when you’re marketing your brand. Of course, all this depends on whether or not you ask your customers for testimonials. While this can feel a bit stressful, don’t worry because there are plenty of approaches that you can take. The key takeaway is that these testimonials are a great resource that you can use to enhance your brand and your business further. Connect with influencers Connecting with industry influencers has many of the same effects as being published on a unique website in your field. Working with influencers introduces you and your work to a greater audience and adds credibility to whatever work you do. However, working with influencers has another benefit that can help you. It opens up opportunities for you to network with competent and influential people in your field. Communicating with them, getting the chance to collaborate, and picking their brains are invaluable opportunities that you should take to improve what you do. This is a great chance to expand your professional network, so make sure you make the best of it. So, working with influencers allows you to “cross-pollinate” your audiences . It introduces you and your work to a new and possibly larger audience. It also lets you do a bit of networking, an invaluable resource for opening new doors and expanding your professional skills. That’s why you should look to connect with influencers in your field. Use social media wisely Social media can be a double-edged sword with unique challenges, but that shouldn’t dissuade you from using it to promote your brand. Advertising on social media is a must in the current business landscape, so that entails knowing how to define your brand in these spaces. It requires a bit of strategy to use the platforms to their most total capabilities. For example, you should consider what you’re posting and decide which platform best meets your needs . If you want to show off some pictures of a project, perhaps you should use Instagram. If you're going to post a short blurb that connects to a blog post, consider posting on either Twitter or Facebook. On the other hand, you can use LinkedIn to connect with professionals in your niche and promote your services. Consider the type of your content and the platform your target audience is most likely to use before going on social media. Social media is also a great tool to use when interacting with your current and potential clients. We’ve all seen some examples of witty tweets from different businesses and solopreneurs and the subsequent buzz it generates. Social media allows you to interact with people in a unique space. Just be sure that your communications are witty, on-brand, and appropriate . The last thing you want to do is become a meme for all the wrong reasons. Complete a certificate program or attend workshops Few things say “I’m good at what I do” than a certificate. Potential clients want to know that they can trust that your work is up to snuff, and that’s what certificates do. When marketing yourself, you sprinkle in all of your possible qualifications, such as certifications and education, to ensure customers understand they’re getting the real McCoy. Certificates and qualifications inspire confidence that you’re competent at your job. It’s an excellent way to demonstrate that you can provide quality services. Just make sure that your certifications come from valid sources that can be verified. You don’t want to come off as insincere. While it’s essential to be certified in your field, you should also aim to keep your skill-base relevant. Depending on your particular area, the industry and the techniques necessary to do your job might change rapidly. So while plumbing doesn’t necessarily change drastically from year to year, something like web design or coding might need constant fine-tuning to stay up to date. Workshops, therefore, are crucial to making sure that you develop professional skills and keep up with the changing demands of the market. Go above and beyond your client’s expectations The best way to promote your business is to be good at it. You’ll find it easier to promote your brand when your work is worth promoting. When working with clients, do whatever you can to ensure their satisfaction and to exceed expectations . This does well to boost your reputation, but it also helps make sure that clients become returning customers. Satisfied clients are usually more than happy to suggest you to their friends who might be looking for similar services. In this way, your work promotes itself; customers recommend you because of your stellar track record. Providing excellent work is more than just a professional courtesy . It’s a great way to promote your brand. Don’t forget to get testimonials from your customers. There will be customers that are more than willing to give you a word of support in supporting your business. Testimonials, referrals, and a glowing reputation are what you gain when working hard on your business. The takeaway We understand that it can feel overwhelming when you’re starting to develop your brand. But, you must find a way to promote yourself to guarantee the success of your freelance business . While these tips are a great way to start, don’t be afraid to scout out personal brand examples from other successful freelancers. Find the best methods for you and use what we’ve discussed to start developing a personal brand. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More Merchant of Record vs Payment Processor Merchant of Record (MoR) or Payment Processor (PP)? Discover the key differences in tax, legal compliance, and risk for global sales. Read more Hybrid vs Remote Work: Which One is Best For You? This article explains the different subtypes of hybrid work, their advantages, and potential hardships. Read on to discover how to make the hybrid workforce model work for you. Read more Why you should join a freelance community Freelance communities are incredible opportunities to socialize, network, gain new skills, and more. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/bobur | Bobur Umurzokov - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Bobur Umurzokov Developer Advocate | Software Engineer | Speaker | Microsoft MVP Location Tallinn, Estonia Joined Joined on Dec 29, 2021 Personal website https://iambobur.com/ github website twitter website Education Politecnico di Torino Pronouns He/His Work Developer Advocate Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close 8 Week Writing Streak The streak continues! You've written at least one post per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Unlock the 16-week badge next! Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close 4 Week Writing Streak You've posted at least one post per week for 4 consecutive weeks! Got it Close More info about @bobur GitHub Repositories apisix-plugin-spring-rest-demo Shell • 1 star pathway-azure-openai Bicep • 1 star apisix-workshop 4 stars apisix-dotnet-docker Manage .NET Microservices APIs with Apache APISIX API Gateway Shell • 18 stars apisix-authentication-plugins Shell • 1 star Skills/Languages I am a developer advocate and speaker specializing in software and data engineering. With over 10- years of experience in IT, he blogs about open-source technologies and the community around them. Currently learning I like to teach as I learn. Currently, I am focused on the AI and data streaming solutions. Currently hacking on We are developing a serverless Python-centric data streaming platform to transform data in real-time for end-to-end data pipelines: https://www.glassflow.dev/ Available for I'd love to talk about how I can help you with your developer relations and developer-targeted content. Post 107 posts published Comment 9 comments written Tag 10 tags followed Pin Pinned How to build an OpenAI Agent with persistent memory Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 27 '25 How to build an OpenAI Agent with persistent memory # programming # ai # python # tutorial 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read What the AI Coding Experience Senior Software Engineers want Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 23 '25 What the AI Coding Experience Senior Software Engineers want # webdev # programming # ai # learning 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Create a Database Schema and REST APIs with a Single Prompt Using GitHub Copilot in VS Code Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 11 '25 Create a Database Schema and REST APIs with a Single Prompt Using GitHub Copilot in VS Code # programming # webdev # ai # database 14 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Agent Knowledge vs Memories: Understanding the Difference Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 9 Agent Knowledge vs Memories: Understanding the Difference # webdev # programming # ai # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Want to connect with Bobur Umurzokov? Create an account to connect with Bobur Umurzokov. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in RAG vs Memory for AI Agents: What’s the Difference Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Oct 22 '25 RAG vs Memory for AI Agents: What’s the Difference # programming # ai # agents # python 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read AutoGen Multi-agent Conversations Memory Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 29 '25 AutoGen Multi-agent Conversations Memory # programming # ai # python # tutorial 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Why Use SQL Databases for AI Agent Memory Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 13 '25 Why Use SQL Databases for AI Agent Memory # programming # sql # database # ai 12 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read AI Apps with memory or without Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 13 '25 AI Apps with memory or without # programming # ai # llm # learning 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Automatic PR creation on GitHub for database schema change Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 22 '25 Automatic PR creation on GitHub for database schema change # programming # ai # productivity # tutorial 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Create schema-only database environments using AI Agents Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 16 '25 Create schema-only database environments using AI Agents # programming # database # webdev # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to convert Images, PDF, Excel sheets, or JSON to a relational database with AI Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 1 '25 How to convert Images, PDF, Excel sheets, or JSON to a relational database with AI # programming # ai # database # coding 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to Use Postgres MCP Server with GitHub Copilot in VS Code Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 12 '25 How to Use Postgres MCP Server with GitHub Copilot in VS Code # programming # vscode # githubcopilot # ai 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read AI Agents Behavior Versioning and Evaluation in Practice Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 5 '25 AI Agents Behavior Versioning and Evaluation in Practice # ai # programming 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Multitenant app with dedicated databases for each tenant on Azure Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 24 '25 Multitenant app with dedicated databases for each tenant on Azure # azure # architecture # database # postgres 7 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Modern Startup Stack Architecture on Azure Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 16 '25 Modern Startup Stack Architecture on Azure # architecture # azure # startup # programming 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Build your first AI Agent for Postgres on Azure Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 8 '25 Build your first AI Agent for Postgres on Azure # programming # ai # agentaichallenge # database 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read API Versioning with FastAPI and Neon Branching Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Feb 4 '25 API Versioning with FastAPI and Neon Branching # api # programming # database # python 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building A URL Shortener With Neon and Azure Serverless Functions Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 21 '25 Building A URL Shortener With Neon and Azure Serverless Functions # azure # postgres # database # programming 7 reactions Comments 2 comments 8 min read Building an Intelligent SQL Query Assistant with Neon, .NET, Azure Functions, and Azure OpenAI service Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 14 '25 Building an Intelligent SQL Query Assistant with Neon, .NET, Azure Functions, and Azure OpenAI service # sql # database # azure # openai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Cost Comparison: Neon vs. Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 25 '24 Cost Comparison: Neon vs. Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server # sql # postgres # database # serverless 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Migrating from Azure Database for PostgreSQL to Neon Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 20 '24 Migrating from Azure Database for PostgreSQL to Neon # postgres # sql # database # programming 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read From a Content Creator to an AI Tool Maker Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 4 '24 From a Content Creator to an AI Tool Maker # ai # webdev # contentwriting # productivity 13 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read Top 7 Kafka Alternatives For Real-Time Data Processing Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 7 '24 Top 7 Kafka Alternatives For Real-Time Data Processing # kafka # eventdriven # webdev # opensource 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Data Synchronization in Microservices with PostgreSQL, Debezium, and NATS: A Practical Guide Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 22 '24 Data Synchronization in Microservices with PostgreSQL, Debezium, and NATS: A Practical Guide # programming # tutorial # microservices # opensource 20 reactions Comments 2 comments 6 min read Top 10 Common Data Engineers and Scientists Pain Points in 2024 Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 11 '24 Top 10 Common Data Engineers and Scientists Pain Points in 2024 # datascience # python # dataengineering # data 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Revolutionizing Real-Time Alerts with AI, NATs and Streamlit Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Feb 18 '24 Revolutionizing Real-Time Alerts with AI, NATs and Streamlit # webdev # programming # tutorial # python 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Choosing Between a Streaming Database and a Stream Processing Framework in Python Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Feb 10 '24 Choosing Between a Streaming Database and a Stream Processing Framework in Python # architecture # database # python # programming 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read How to build a Google Meet AI assistant app in 10 minutes without coding Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 14 '23 How to build a Google Meet AI assistant app in 10 minutes without coding # ai # webdev # programming # lowcode 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Implement Fallback with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Nov 26 '23 Implement Fallback with API Gateway # webdev # programming # api # apigateway 20 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read How to use LLMs for real-time alerting Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Nov 20 '23 How to use LLMs for real-time alerting # ai # llm # programming # webdev 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read 10 Common API Resilience Design Patterns with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Nov 9 '23 10 Common API Resilience Design Patterns with API Gateway # api # architecture # webdev # programming 24 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read How APISIX protects against the OWASP top 10 API security threats Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Oct 20 '23 How APISIX protects against the OWASP top 10 API security threats # security # api # programming # webdev 23 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read Adapting API Strategies to Dynamic AI Trend Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Oct 1 '23 Adapting API Strategies to Dynamic AI Trend # ai # api # opensource # webdev 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to prevent breaking API changes with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Sep 25 '23 How to prevent breaking API changes with API Gateway # api # programming # webdev # apigateway 33 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read How to build a custom GPT enabled full-stack app for real-time data Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 6 '23 How to build a custom GPT enabled full-stack app for real-time data # webdev # chatgpt # python # programming 20 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read How to build a full-stack authentication app Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Aug 31 '23 How to build a full-stack authentication app # webdev # authentication # javascript # programming 43 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Get Notified in Slack for Every New User Sign Up With Authgear Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 19 '23 Get Notified in Slack for Every New User Sign Up With Authgear # webdev # programming # slac # authentication 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Add Authentication to Any Web Page in 10 Minutes Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 8 '23 Add Authentication to Any Web Page in 10 Minutes # webdev # authentication # javascript # programming 13 reactions Comments 2 comments 9 min read Monitor API Health Check with Prometheus Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Aug 7 '23 Monitor API Health Check with Prometheus # webdev # programming # api # apigateway 91 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read How Profile Enrichment can boost your product Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 4 '23 How Profile Enrichment can boost your product 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read LLM(Large Language Models) for better developer learning of your product Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 27 '23 LLM(Large Language Models) for better developer learning of your product # llm # ai # development # bot 26 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Easy Passwordless Login Experience with Magic Links and Authgear Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 26 '23 Easy Passwordless Login Experience with Magic Links and Authgear # webdev # security # authentication # programming 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Query materialized views with Java, Spring, and streaming database Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 23 '23 Query materialized views with Java, Spring, and streaming database # java # springboot # microservices # database 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Real-time Data Processing Pipeline With MongoDB, Kafka, Debezium And RisingWave Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 19 '23 Real-time Data Processing Pipeline With MongoDB, Kafka, Debezium And RisingWave # kafka # database # architecture # sql 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Authentication for Spring Boot App with Authgear and OAuth2 Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 15 '23 Authentication for Spring Boot App with Authgear and OAuth2 # webdev # security # lowcode # java 10 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Building a ChatGPT custom plugin for API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jul 14 '23 Building a ChatGPT custom plugin for API Gateway 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read API’s role in digital government: 10 national best practices Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jul 12 '23 API’s role in digital government: 10 national best practices 38 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Simplifying Authentication Integration For Developers With Authgear SDKs Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 10 '23 Simplifying Authentication Integration For Developers With Authgear SDKs # webdev # auth # programming # sdk 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read How to integrate data import functionality into your app Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 8 '23 How to integrate data import functionality into your app # webdev # react # import # programming 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read Reliable Microservices Data Exchange With Streaming Database Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 25 '23 Reliable Microservices Data Exchange With Streaming Database # webdev # microservices # database # architecture 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Managing AI-powered Java App With API Management Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jun 23 '23 Managing AI-powered Java App With API Management # webdev # chatgpt # ai # java 33 reactions Comments 3 comments 8 min read Visualize Real-Time Data With Python, Dash, and RisingWave Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 16 '23 Visualize Real-Time Data With Python, Dash, and RisingWave # python # data # ui # sql 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Custom Plugin Development For APISIX With Lua And ChatGPT Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jun 14 '23 Custom Plugin Development For APISIX With Lua And ChatGPT # webdev # chatgpt # ai # opensource 26 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Query Real-time Data With GraphQL And Streaming Database Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 10 '23 Query Real-time Data With GraphQL And Streaming Database # webdev # graphql # database # programming 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Build Custom Authentication Using Appsmith and APISIX Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jun 6 '23 Build Custom Authentication Using Appsmith and APISIX # webdev # api # security # lowcode 56 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Chaining API requests with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX May 24 '23 Chaining API requests with API Gateway # webdev # api # gateway # rest 35 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Real-time data analytics with Apache Superset, Redpanda, and RisingWave Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 20 '23 Real-time data analytics with Apache Superset, Redpanda, and RisingWave # database # tutorial # ui # architecture 12 reactions Comments 4 comments 5 min read RBAC with API Gateway and Open Policy Agent(OPA) Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX May 16 '23 RBAC with API Gateway and Open Policy Agent(OPA) # webdev # rest # security # rbac 39 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Multi-Stream Joins With SQL Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 7 '23 Multi-Stream Joins With SQL # sql # database # kafka 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Querying microservices in real-time with materialized views Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 30 '23 Querying microservices in real-time with materialized views # webdev # microservices # database # api 18 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Batch request processing with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Apr 28 '23 Batch request processing with API Gateway # api # webdev # apigateway # tutorial 45 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read API Gateway For ChatGPT Plugins Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Apr 21 '23 API Gateway For ChatGPT Plugins # chatgpt # webdev # programming # ai 60 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Modern stack to build a real-time event-driven app Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 18 '23 Modern stack to build a real-time event-driven app # webdev # programming # javascript # kafka 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a86960f#copya | APIs You Won't Hate | Sledgehammers on the job site APIs You Won't Hate 40 ? 30 : 10)" @keyup.document.left="seekBySeconds(-10)" @keyup.document.m="toggleMute" @keyup.document.s="toggleSpeed" @play="play(false, true)" @loadedmetadata="handleLoadedMetadata" @pause="pause(true)" preload="none" @timejump.window="seekToSeconds($event.detail.timestamp); shareTimeFormatted = formatTime($event.detail.timestamp)" > Trailer Bonus 10 40 ? 30 : 10)" class="seek-seconds-button" > 40 ? 30 : 10"> Subscribe Share More Info Download More episodes Subscribe newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyFeedUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Copied to clipboard Apple Podcasts Spotify Pocket Casts Overcast Castro YouTube Goodpods Goodpods Metacast Amazon Music Pandora CastBox Anghami Anghami Fountain JioSaavn Gaana iHeartRadio TuneIn TuneIn Player FM SoundCloud SoundCloud Deezer Podcast Addict Share newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyShareUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Share Copied to clipboard newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyEmbedHtml()" class="form-input-group" > Embed Copied to clipboard Start at Trailer Bonus Full Transcript View the website updateDescriptionLinks($el))" class="episode-description" > Chapters February 28, 2022 by APIs You Won't Hate View the website Listen On Apple Podcasts Listen On Spotify Listen On YouTube RSS Feed Subscribe RSS Feed RSS Feed URL Copied! Follow Episode Details / Transcript Phil and Mike catch up about APIs for planting trees, the value of planning, and API gotchas in serverless functions Show Notes Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. Phil Sturgeon: and Mike Bifulco: we'll come back to APIs. You won't hate it's me, Mike, with Phil here, Phil. How's it going? Phil Sturgeon: Hey, pretty good. I've been out in a failed plan entries in the rhino day. So just, you know, Mike Bifulco: normal pretty standard stuff. Yeah. Where in the world are you? Uh, catching up with me from today? Phil Sturgeon: Southwest of England. Again, she's is my usual corner of the world. These. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's an odd feeling that you have a usual place to me. I don't think I'll ever quite get used to that because it sort of feels like you're, you're hopping about and jumping from forest to forest, like a, an idea. I can't quite get a grasp on. Phil Sturgeon: That's been all over the place. I mean, it's been a bit weird. I'm in the peak district. Near Manchester one day and then like north Wales around the corner, the next looking at a bit of land and then rushing off to, to do a planning project in London. And then I've been putting some real miles on my like electric rental thing, but, uh, hopefully I can ditch the car soon and get back to being, uh, the wandering woodsmen on, on two wheels. Cause, uh, I'm recovered from my, from my injury surgery. Recovery has gone nicely. I'm I'm back and I can like lift stuff without crying and um, Back to back to health. So, uh, yeah, there'll be plenty of moving around, but it will be, it'll be bike powered instead. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, that's great to hear. I'm glad to hear your recovery is going well. Did, did you end up having two surgeries? No, just Phil Sturgeon: the one in the end. The, um, there was some like other side effects. Basically. I had like a surgery and then I was still in loads of pain and I said, what the hell is going on? And basically it's just cause. I had gone from being incredibly active to sitting on the couch for four months. Um, there weren't like loads of other problems going on, like crazy stomach acid, just like causing pain everywhere. So it seemed like there was something much bigger going on, but it was like, oh no, you've just been really lazy for a while. And your body's upset about it. Yeah. So. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. Cool. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I'm glad you're back in one piece. And I guess just probably as the weather starts to get a little nicer there, you can get back on two wheels and kind of start to do all the things that you'd like to do. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. We're currently being battered by storm Ursula, which is a ridiculous name for quite a vicious storm, but, uh, yeah, the weather should start getting nicer in a couple of days. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I want to get an update from you on, uh, your, uh, work with protect. I want to hear a little bit about what's been going on with APS. You won't hate. And some of the work we've put out there, but first, before we do that, let's hear a little bit from our sponsors. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by triple treble is an API management platform that helps developers and companies understand their APIs better. And then the process saves a lot of time and money. What started out as a solution for their own problems has grown into a platform that's processing more than 9 million API requests a month. Treble features real-time API monitoring, automatically generated documentation, logging and error tracking, API analytics, and one click API testing to learn more about trouble. Go to treble.com/api, as you love. That's trebled, T R E B L L e.com/api, as you. Thank you so much to trouble for sponsoring API rotate. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by lob. Lob is a group of passionate people working towards their vision of increasing connectivity between the offline and online worlds. They helped developers. Card's letters and checks is easily. It's email through restful APIs, lobbyists looking for engineers at all levels, interested in joining a successful growth stage startup. They offer collaborative culture, supporting teamwork and mentorship. Their founders have a strong vision of building a product led organization, and it's an opportunity to have a big impact on LOBs business and engineering culture. Lob is built using open API specifications for contract testing, generating documentation, and soon SDK. Their API is written in the mix of JavaScript go Lang and elixir and their customer facing deck. Built with Vue JS. If you're interested in joining lob, check them out online at lob.com/careers. Thank you so much to LA for sponsoring APS, you will need. And we're back. So Phil tell me you've been outside. You've been doing things. Uh what's. What's the latest with the Phil Sturgeon: charity. Yeah. I've barely been looking at my laptop, which is ridiculous. Cause there's a lot more planning work to be done, but it is the height of planting season. I'm pretty much planting trees every day. Sometimes it's a volunteer project where there's 60 of us trying to get through 5,000 trees in three days and sometimes there's eight of us and we've got, I've got some. Tough paid planters. You know, we had a few projects where there was maybe eight of us doing 1,500 trees a day. So the, the number of trees we can get done in a day really varies project to project. But yeah, there's loads of projects going on. It's pretty much every day, like back to back, um, Thursday, I'll be in the Cotswolds Friday, I'll be in London or weekend. There'll be up in Manchester. It's like, as soon as it gets dark planting, I jump in the car and you're just scream off to the next project. But yeah, the. The charities and a funny place, because we've, we've basically paid for paid for loads and loads and loads of trees and been planting loads and loads of trees. And now I've got to do the job of documenting all the. So that they start showing up on people's ecology profiles and everywhere else where we get our money from. And we've had a few new funding partners on board. So I've had to do some work on our API, um, and the iPhone app to, because we use an iPhone out to take photographs of all the trees that gets them up in our API and then funding partners can pull those, those photographs of trees in for whatever. And yeah, that's a layer of our PHP app that Matt originally put together and it's using a whole bunch of open API as well. So it feels pretty cool. Quit working in tech and quit working on API APIs, but still be doing modes of API work and open API work, and then writing about it. VPAs you and hate. So I haven't gone too far. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's rarely to get, to actually be able to meaningfully use the stuff you we want to build and, and, uh, be your own user is kind of an interesting place to be in. So give me a sense of scale here. I know it's been a long winter for you. Do you have some estimate for how many trees you've planted with your volunteers in the past few? Phil Sturgeon: We planted 3000 trees, roughly, I think in the last winter. And then this winter we've done, uh, we've done about 15,000 under projects that we kind of directly control, but I know that there's another double that there's another like 17,000 floating around that we have. Paid for, but I haven't gone out to the projects to see them yet. So we're looking at about whatever, 35,000 trees this season, and there are still more to come. We've probably got another, I've got like another 10,000 left to do before the middle of March. It's all a bit bonkers. Um, so we've really, really grown that up and we're starting to get our hands on huge chunks of land as well. So we've, um, we've just had. It's only seven more sleeps until we get our hands on the Cornish bit of land, the ancient replanted, Woodland. Heck. Yeah. And that has been an emotional rollercoaster since October. Cause there's been so many times where it seemed like we might not get it. There was a few issues around like VAT and, and like negotiations with a philanthropic donor. And there's been a lot of different things going on, but like I think, yeah, contracts are being exchanged in, in seven, seven days. Oh, that's amazing. And we've started working with people who were basically the original plan was that we kind of raised a bunch of money from donors and then Bilan directly, and then we're still doing that, but we've also. That's really interesting person who was just got millions of pounds, apparently burning a hole in his pocket and he wants to kind of buy land and hold onto it. And then he needs someone to reforest it. So it's kind of more like a partnership, um, where we'll lease the land from, I dunno, a pound a year or something, and we'll, we'll, we'll manage the land back to back to being a forest. And so we've just found 27 acres for him and the offer was accepted and. That's only using like 1% of the money. So there's going to be a lot of land for us to plan, which is why it's all about scaling things up, making things more efficient, making the project planning more efficient. I was talking about that last time and, and making sure that the API is solid and does everything that our funding partners need. So they can pull out all the data and, and, and run their business off of it and not have any bugs and mistakes, because whenever I have to try it, Figure out what's going wrong with the API or awkward mismatches. It's like, I'm in a field and I'm trying to send you samples of code and code requests on my phone and this is not going well. So I have to make sure that thing is like slick and reliable and not taking me away from the actual work at hand. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. So really that's incredible. It sounds like you, you have been figuring out how to scale beyond just the fill, which is one of the core problems. I'm sure that you have there. Unbelievable for me to imagine that there's, I don't know, sounds like 15, 20, 30,000 trees being planted this year. And each one of them will also have a glamorous. Pretty wild, man. That's very cool. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Luckily we have a lot of different types of projects where some of them, we handle the entire thing. And sometimes the project has already been planned by a big group, like say the Woodland trust. And they're just looking for someone to do the actual planting. And so with those sorts of projects, luckily we can just shove them in and take like a few establishing Schultz, but we don't have to take a photograph of. But yeah, there, there are some of those projects where like we're planting 4,000 trees near, uh, soon my neck of the woods and yep. I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to go out and photograph 4,000 trees and put that one's a bird cherry that one's a Rowan. That one's a, ah, you're about to get like three pound for everyone. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. That's really cool. You're also about to have the least interesting Instagram feed I've ever seen, but you know, I'm into it. That's great. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, I should hook it up. So every single one just goes straight out and people are like, we don't care about this at all. They all look the same. They're all two years old. It's not interesting. Mike Bifulco: It's all right. That's all right. Yeah, really cool, man. So th the work that you've been doing to support that kind of the infrastructure behind this stuff has resulted in some learnings and some articles that we've published recently on the site for API, as you won't hate, you want to tell a little, tell us a little bit about that. Phil Sturgeon: So Matt did a great job of putting the APA together in a bit of a rush. We were kind of given, we were given an API hosted by another planting partner of, at one of our funding partners. There's a company called future forest company. They do amazing things. They do. Slightly differently, but a good group of people. And we basically had to kind of copy their API so that they could be integrated into one of our funding partners really easily. So we didn't really bother designing the API as such. We just kind of went, make it look like. And that seemed like a reasonable reason to not design it. It's one of those things, like the mechanics car is always broken or like the shoemaker's son never has shoes or whatever. There's a million of those phrases around, like, I know chefs that just microwave all of their dinners when they get home from work. It's always that thing of like, you think you're an expert in it, so you just kind of don't bother. And I thought I know all about APA design first. I know enough. To to know when I should use it. And when I shouldn't and I totally messed up, they're not having open API from the start. It just meant that we didn't have any API documentation. When we had a second funding partner, they want it to get on board and I'm like, oh, let me send you some awkward curl examples. And if you have questions, just figure it out, I guess. And that led to a bunch of integration issues and we had no way to do contract testing. There were just no tests at all. So we made a bunch of changes to improve before. Because it was built to handle like hundreds of trees and then we've got tens of thousands of trees. So yeah, things kind of blow up in our face in a bunch of different ways from just having their docs, having no contract testing and not being able to do design first for new functionality. So if he wants to add a new end point, we've kind of got, I have this like weird. You know, we started a new open API from scratch and it just had the one end point in it with nothing else. So it was kind of useless. Couldn't use it for mocking or anything else. So, um, I really wish I stuck to my own advice. I've been talking about how important EPA designed first for months, and then I just don't do it. It's immediately justified everything I've been saying for years. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: I think we can chalk it up to a good reminder that, uh, it's helpful to put yourself in the right shoes from time to time to reinvigorate that context. I, I tend to live more on the visual design side of things in, in sort of past lives. And that's something that a lot of designers will say, like, you really need to go in and do sketches and put together wire frames and all these other things before you start building. And every single designer I know with the website. Splash some CSS on to their code editor and started making a mess of that way first. So, uh, I'm also definitely guilty of that. It's tempting to go in and do it the wrong way first. Um, and the quote that I always bandy about from a friend and a mentor is from, I think it's our Franklin. That's essentially like a, as an architect, your most valuable tools are the pencil at the drawing board and a sledgehammer on the construction site. And it's sorta like, guess which one of those is cheaper? You know, it's definitely usually a better idea to spend some time with a piece of paper or, you know, your design system, writing things down, uh, ahead of time or you can go and build it. And then when your, your project goes from a hundred trees to a thousand trees, to 10,000, you're going to be sledgehammering your app into shape and, uh, starting from scratch and wasting a bunch of time. Yeah. Phil Sturgeon: I mean, there were, there was, there was so many things that like, you know, not all Matt's fault, uh, it really, really hard to spot, but they were little things where the, we were copying was a numeric string and, uh, instead of, uh, integer or whatever, and PHP had opinions and just did it one way or the other, and they're, they're really small, hard to spot things, but I can cause you know, a bunch of errors on the other side. So yeah, I think I'm. I'm just never making that mistake again. I'm always going to, if I ever need someone to make an API for me, I'm always going to say right. Here's the open API spec. When you build it, implement contract testing with the spec and like make sure it passes. Past this open API. Like it, it doesn't work the way I want it to, so you don't get paid until you fix it, like make that pass. And then the contract is done. The job is done. Mike Bifulco: We'll say I've definitely been on the other side of fill requests for software in the past. And usually it starts with a cheeky, like, Hey, I've got a quick idea for something that's going to be really easy to go and build it. And really like, you're just polishing the tip of the iceberg and introducing it to me in a way that sounds like it'll be a quick coffee break project. Uh, and they, they get big pretty fast. So we've all been victim to this. I think, you know, Matt and I are no strangers to these sizes of problems. And sometimes you just do what you can with the time you've got, for sure. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. The, um, uh, I need to change. How I do business completely from everything is messed up because it's always, it's always like the quickest laziest, crappiest version of everything. Like I'm usually zipping about doing a million things and then like an idea pops into my head and it's maybe it's like three pints in, but I'm just like, oh yeah, we totally need to do this thing. Hey Mike, can you do this thing? And I just fire over a DM and you're like, I guess, and then you do what seems sensible. And it wasn't exactly what I imagined based on 10 words. And then. You messed it up, maybe to spend again, that's like the benefit of the, kind of the open API thing, or just generally writing down a bloody project. Brief both. If it's an API, like the more time you can spend planning the thing, the less time you spend on doing the thing. Cause if I just say 10 words at you and you take a swing at it, it's not going to be exactly what I meant. Is it for Mike Bifulco: sure? Yeah. Yeah. Uh, a thoughtful proposal is, is the hard part of the job on some level when you're doing planning and sort of the leadership side of. And by the way, I should say that wasn't meant to be a personal critique or attack or anything like that. We've all done it. Phil Sturgeon: Um, well, uh, I'm well aware. It's just kind of why I had to quit the last job. Right. It was like I'm doing a full-time job and the charity and trying to like for a while, like get Dutch residency and start this software consulting business. And, and, and then like, people were like, Hey, come and do this, uh, PHB meet up. And then there's a podcast. And then, ah, Oh, fuck it. But, um, yeah, thankfully, hopefully as I get more time, I can, I can put more effort into doing things properly. Or I'll just keep taking on more tree planting projects and keep rushing around doing them all badly. We'll see. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: Well, Hey, part of the reason we have the, the site and the podcast is to scale your wisdom and the experiences that we all have. And the thing I haven't really said in public is that part of the reason we're also recording your voice over and over, is that just so that we can take all the words you've written and throw them through machine learning and deep, fake Phil wisdom from here forward. So you can go play in the trees and we'll just set up a fill, but to yell at people on the internet when we need it. Phil Sturgeon: Sounds good. Well, speaking of getting machines to do our bidding, one of the things, one of the two articles we put up recently was about using, um, Akita, a really helpful tool. Uh, it's this, the tool I use to get me out of the hole where like, okay, we have API, we need open API so that we can do a bunch of useful things. Docs, mocks, contract testing. But I am not going to sit down there and go to every end point and go, oh, there's a property called, you know, Fu and it looks like a string and oh, you know, format equals date and just click a thousand buttons or type a thousand. Mine's a Yammer. That just sounds like death. And no one got time for that. So, uh, yeah, we did not call called creating open API from HTTP traffic. And it would like show you how it works, but super handy. I knew there were tools out there that. And I'd kind of like played with them a little bit a year ago and they were all still, you know, kind of, kind of getting really good now. And there's another one called optic, which people recommend. I played around with some Beyers that were a little tricky. But, uh, I've heard, that's made a lot of progress too, so Akita or optic can help you out, but it's amazing to just say, Hey, look, maybe was over there, poke a few end points with your HTP client of choice, co postmen, whatever insomnia. And then it just goes right. You've got these endpoints, these properties, these mindsets. Does your rep an API. Yeah. And you're done. Yeah. That's Mike Bifulco: pretty amazing. It's definitely hacker friendly. And I mean, hacker and maybe the friend, well, the, the nicer sense of the word, not like I'm going to go steal your bank account necessarily, but like, if you want to figure out how something is built or get some introspection until the way that someone else has designed an API. Like, it can be a useful exercise to go in and dive in and use that kind of thing. Even if you're not going, and re-engineering an API or putting design docs and testing together around something that you're already using, like kind of interesting to see the way that things are organized, uh, from, you know, soup to nuts. It's, it's one of those things that's really easy to do with some of the other things we work with, but like, yeah, these, these tools are really. Coming into shape lately and definitely hitting a stage where it's like, oh, you can go and do some really meaningful, interesting Packery with this stuff and put together a useful prototype based on an API that you know, exists. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I just, I can think about how it would have helped me in a lot of things. Projects in the past, like when I was at, um, giant coworking company that I need to stop naming when I'm complaining about them, I was constantly trying to get people to write open API. You know, we had a few people that were like, yeah, I'm going to make open API. I want dogs and mocks and SDK generations and all that. Good. And I brought people with pizza that helped, but it was still quite a lot of reach-out effort. And then it was like trying to get people to slight that work into that sprints when they have completely unmanageable deadlines already and, and constant rewrites, because they never wrote any docs in the first place. So they don't know how it works. So they're too busy doing three, right. To write the docs, which means they'd probably have to do another rewrite in the future. Ah, so I was trying to get people out of that cycle and I could just imagine. Dropping Akita or something similar optic, some sort of traffic sniffing proxy. I can just imagine dropping that into the end to end test suite where we've got, you know, multiple APIs or talking to each other, and then all of that traffic is being recorded and you can then convert that into open API and awesomely for the. Comfort for the API is and teams that did have open API. We were dropping that into the end to end test suite with a validation proxy. So if you suddenly made a change that broke your open API, it would say error error. So you could kind of use the end-to-end test suite to create the open API if you don't have it. And then once you do that, You can use it for validation testing and you wouldn't have to say, please, please, please, can you sit down and type out every single property in every single thing? Cause again, humans will get that wrong. So yeah, it's a really useful tool and I'm glad that I got to play with it. Cause I think a lot more people can use that to catch up because so, so many people I know don't I've done the poll a few times. Yeah. Are you code first design first, uh, switching from code first to design first, or like awkward combination. And most people are awkward combination, um, or switching. So yeah, using those tools, you can kind of play, catch up, get your open API and move on from there. Design first, all the things. Yeah, I think Mike Bifulco: the reality is there's very few companies that any of us get to work with on any level that are like starting from scratch and getting to play with things from the ideal scenario. And especially if you've got something that's, I don't know, 10, 15 years old, like you're working your way back towards compliance, uh, is a, is a mega chore. And some of those tasks that are sitting down and staring at Yamhill, or, you know, HTTP responses, sound torturous for experienced people and our problems. A little too important to give to someone who's like in an internship or data entry role or whatever, for a variety of reasons. And, and putting tooling in the middle, I guess, is sort of the obvious engineer's response there is to figure out some way to automate it in a way that's rolling. Phil Sturgeon: I've definitely seen some engineers kind of saying, well, we don't need to ever make an open API because we can always just produce them automatically. And that's taking the point too far a little bit. Like, I, I think some optic definitely seems to kind of be portraying that as like, you don't need to spend time designing it because you could just, you know, make it automatically. And I. No, if that's still their messaging or, or maybe it never was. But I, I worry about that sort of concept because what I did with Akita was use it to get a starting point that's pretty accurate and then tweak it from there. And there were things missing and there was like, the human touch was missing. It was just what you can sniff and control. And there were, I think there are a few examples in there, but I want to put some more targeted examples and I had to remove a few sensitive UIDs cause you know, with, with certain new ideas, the way it's currently built, if you have the UID of a funding partner, you can just see your. Orders and save all of their trees and not have to pay for them. So I don't want to put that ID in the docks. And so I think anything that you get from one of these tools that kind of looks at what's going on and takes the best educated, guess it can, it's never going to be perfect. It's never going to be a publishable document that you would be proud to make, you know, your API reference documentation of choice for end users. Uh, it's just like a useful artifact of this getting pretty close. It's like a quick. More than anything else, you know? And, uh, yeah, I've seen some engineers go well, great. I don't have to do the time-consuming thing cause I'll just do the auto automated bad thing. And that just lazy. It's easy to Mike Bifulco: maybe, um, interpret in bad faith, I suppose, or like in, in a way that makes life easier, but not necessarily in the long run beneficial. So. I wanted to mention one of the things I've been thinking about lately. So I think you, well, I'd imagine you're probably much more disconnected from the internet and Twitter and things than I am these days, as a result of you mostly literally getting your hands dirty, but, uh, you and I tend to run in slightly different, like developer circles online. And one of the things I've. Noticing a lot lately is a lot of, sort of like call it indie web sort of developers and people building their own products and whatnot who are building on top of frameworks. Like, uh, she's I don't know, Jekyll and, um, view and remix is one of the newer ones and next JS and all these other things that have really interesting integrations for sort of natively supporting automatically generated or serverless functions within a sort of web application context. You could basically use a command line app to generate the framework for a web app. And then by creating a file in a specific place, it gets deployed to, uh, an Amazon serverless app or, you know, whatever other hosting providers who do magic. I love it pretty cool. And it's all done. Like it hooks into CII really nicely and does lots of good things with that. In addition to giving sort of the. In most cases, JavaScript, granted hooks into the API lifecycle or the HTTP verbs and things like that, that you would want for an API. There is a lot of cool stuff you can do with that. And you can kind of imagine that being in the middle layer for a lot of things. In fact, actually the, the, our new API is you won't hate site uses some of this stuff for like our contact form, where we sort of use that as air to fire things off to places to automate our lives. On the other end, when we. But what's interesting to me there is that there's almost no discussion around how to keep track of those things and how to make sure that you are, you know, not using, uh, your, uh, delete verb for a post and those kinds of things. And in those communities in particular, there is precious little education to begin with. You know, why you would make these kinds of choices and, and why it's important to consider like the shape of things coming into your API or where they're coming from and validating and doing things like recaptures and honeypots and all those sorts of things. I bring all this up mostly to say that, like, I think that's an interesting avenue for maybe me to head down over the coming months in terms of considering types of things that we can help those sorts of developers. Because I think it's largely unknown to this, to lots of folks in this audience, one, the structure of, of these sorts of APIs, even if it's a very basic crud thing for one use case, like a lot of it seems to be just like smash this code into place and it'll work. Trust me. Like I know because of the axles. Yeah. And the other side of it is too, like the, the debug tooling to be able to go and build these things like using postman, insomnia, all those things to go and actually fire off the HTTP requests to test just the serverless function. I never see those talked about when people are building these serverless things on these frames. So I think there's very likely a, um, a hole in documentation, a hole in content produced there a whole and just discussion around like, here's, what's actually going on behind the scenes here. Here's how you can think about it. And here's how you can build and debug it as a developer, building these things out, whether you're creating a contact form or completing a purchase, or I don't know, you name it, creating an account for your, you know, visitors to your app or whatever the case may be. It's an interesting thing where we have a full stack to our way into what could be a potentially like security averse kind of mindset. Yeah. I I'm I'm, I'm not, uh, I won't say I'm preoccupied about it, but I'm definitely fascinated by the way, all that stuff is. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, that, that sounds really interesting. I, I keep seeing fantastic things coming along and, and generally I'm only introduced to new web front end kind of frameworks when you switch the website to them and you're like this cool new tool came out. It does this, this and this. And I'm like, all right. And you know, you, you like put, uh, moved us from wherever it was. Uh, yeah. Yeah. That was. Uh, there was middleman for awhile and then Gatsby. And then, um, we were on, uh, I don't even know, but we switched to Netlify and then I was like, oh, damn, this is really good. And then versa last, even better that makes Netlify look like rubbish. Like there are all these kinds of new changes come along and make things faster and easier and better. And so I have been really impressed with a lot of that end. But like the specific troubles you're describing, it's just kind of makes me laugh. I feel like we went from a period where, you know, service lead pages were very static. It's like, I'm going to figure out what HTML to spit out and then you'll do a form and I'll think about it and spouse and HTML. And that was very static and that. Kind of web one, right. Or maybe when you got to forums, it was like kind of getting into web two. And we're not just talking about three today that can get in the bent. There was this kind of period in, in kind of web to where it was like more rich and interactive. And, and we started to do a lot more Ajax functions. So you had a site that felt generally quite static being loaded by the server. And then you had these little random Ajax functions, these little random end points that would be you just called whatever. And maybe have like an Ajax controller and group them under that like set like slash Ajax slash whatever random logic you wanted. And they were all just like floaty, totally disparate. No one was really meant to use them, although they totally could. And it was just kind of a, a kind of a floating function useful for the front end. Um, and then we went through this period of. Glorifying the API for many good reasons, but all of a sudden it became about like I'm making an API for my website and this API will be called like API dot, whatever. And, and it should all be consistent and lovely and, and follow all these rules. I don't know what rules, what, what, what can we do to make it good Russ dish? Sure. Those are the rules that we will follow. And everyone kind of focused on that. And the idea of these floaty disparate age actually functions has just kind of fell away. Um, but it sounds like we're moving back towards that very quickly without taking any of the lessons learned from either of those two iterations, because there are reasons why you do things like use the correct, um, HTP method, right. Gave a talk ages ago, like the original API pain points talk I used to do back in the day. It sounds like a lot of that stuff might be good content for them because there's things like, um, you know, Uh, some company, I think it was Rackspace. They had an API that you would delete action was on a get method. And so Google found the XML, um, the crawler, the XML, uh, collection, and started calling all these endpoints and just deleting people's servers, just bang, bang, bang, bang, just deleting them. Google was just sitting there going right. It's like Google sitting there going, I wonder what's on this link. Oh, nothing. That's weird. I wonder why. Oh, nothing. That's all right. Right. So these things matter, the conventions matter. You don't know why they matter. So you think they don't matter, but they bloody well do. And so if we're kind of getting a bunch of people who are generally not that used to all of the horror stories that I've been trying to tell for years and other people have been going on. And they just think, oh, it's just some ivory tower nonsense and preferences and opinions and whatever. They're going to build a bunch of shit and repeat all the same mistakes. Yeah. Everything Mike Bifulco: old is indeed new again in this case. Uh, and it's funny because it's, a lot of these things are pitched as like, this is just a really fast way. Like it's fast and you'll get it done and it's deployed on the edge of the network. So it's performance and it's like, yeah. Yeah, cool. Like that. That's great. And all, but if I'm giving you the, uh, the nuclear. Uh, faster and on the edge of the network. It's not a good thing for me. You know, I, I need some degree of certainty that the things are being built here. We've done responsibly, or, you know, in ways that, that won't open up holes in the functionality of the software. And I think there's very likely. Quite a few exploits to do with these things. As people like go and copy paste, uh, unwittingly, some code from a very popular tutorial that doesn't happen to consider these things or like is just reusable and all kinds of places, all the things we've seen before. And definitely like not, not meaning to point to anyone's anything in particular and say, this is bad, but it's more the, the rough concept of the thing that, uh, that's the starting point. Phil Sturgeon: It does just seem like a walk down memory lane a lot, like copying and pasting random insecure PHP code you found on a tutorial was how I started. That's the only way I've ever 20 plus years ago. That's the first thing I was doing. Yeah. And it's not great. Yeah, right. And like you copy and paste a class off of, uh, off of a blog and you'd have to change all of the, um, like all of the quotation marks accidentally being converted to like, you know, uh, tactics or smart quotes or Kelly, Kelly quotes, Sage that find them replacing. And now you type like composer install when you get that package, check them to make sure it's not being completely screwed. But yeah, like let's not, let's not do all that again. It's not go backwards. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Maybe I'll have to sit down and actually put some things into writing here and we can, we can educate the world. Phil Sturgeon: The good news is my old content is now going to stay relevant for longer. So thank you for that, Mike Bifulco: for sure. Yeah. Right. All you've got to do is slap a new title on your old talk and you're back in business, man. That's great. Maybe not even a new Phil Sturgeon: functions, you won't hate exactly. Exactly. It's just exactly the same thing. Mike Bifulco: AWS, you all and hate has a weird ring to it, but I'm kind of into that too. All right, man. We'll look, it's been nice catching up. We are, I should say I'm getting into the cadence of doing this thing on a roughly monthly schedule, although as the stars aligned for the three of us to get on it. It's monthly ish, but, um, yeah, we'll we'll um, gosh, I guess I'll catch up with you in a few weeks and we'll, we'll see where you're, uh, where you're at at that point. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. In a few weeks, I should be nearly done with planting seasons. Thank God. So I will be I'm coming at, you live from a beach or something. I don't know. I need a break. Mike Bifulco: There we go. It sounds lovely. Well, take care of yourself and Phil Sturgeon: good to see you. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://bizarro.dev.to/t/programming/page/81 | Programming Page 81 - ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV — A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. With you every step of your journey. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . ALTERNATE UNIVERSE DEV © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%22Linux%20Kernel%20Architecture%3A%20From%20Ring%200%20to%20Network%20Stack%20%26%20eBPF%22%20by%20kt%20%23DEVCommunity%20https%3A%2F%2Fdev.to%2Fkanywst%2Flinux-kernel-architecture-from-ring-0-to-network-stack-ebpf-6o0 | JavaScript is not available. We’ve detected that JavaScript is disabled in this browser. Please enable JavaScript or switch to a supported browser to continue using x.com. You can see a list of supported browsers in our Help Center. Help Center Terms of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint Ads info © 2026 X Corp. Something went wrong, but don’t fret — let’s give it another shot. Try again Some privacy related extensions may cause issues on x.com. Please disable them and try again. | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/t/css | CSS - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close CSS Follow Hide Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a simple language for adding style (e.g., fonts, colors, spacing) to HTML documents. It describes how HTML elements should be displayed. Create Post Older #css posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 801 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu New Free Tool: Favicon Generator & ICO Creator (All Sizes, SVG Support, 100% Browser-Based) Frontend tools Frontend tools Frontend tools Follow Jan 12 New Free Tool: Favicon Generator & ICO Creator (All Sizes, SVG Support, 100% Browser-Based) # webdev # frontend # css # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building Nature’s View — A Responsive Website Using HTML, CSS & JavaScript Hopewell Mahlombe Hopewell Mahlombe Hopewell Mahlombe Follow Jan 12 Building Nature’s View — A Responsive Website Using HTML, CSS & JavaScript # showdev # css # frontend # javascript 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 1 min read Building a Theme System with Next.js 15 and Tailwind CSS v4 (Without dark: Prefix) mukitaro mukitaro mukitaro Follow Jan 9 Building a Theme System with Next.js 15 and Tailwind CSS v4 (Without dark: Prefix) # nextjs # tailwindcss # css # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Tailwind CSS Through the Lens of the Independent Variation Principle Yannick Loth Yannick Loth Yannick Loth Follow Jan 10 Tailwind CSS Through the Lens of the Independent Variation Principle # tailwindcss # independentvariation # css # architecture Comments Add Comment 9 min read I build a small website to challenge people's CSS skill! AnsonRE AnsonRE AnsonRE Follow Jan 9 I build a small website to challenge people's CSS skill! # challenge # beginners # css # showdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read # 🎨 Aprendiendo colores en CSS: buenas prácticas para proyectos reales Claudio Ortiz Claudio Ortiz Claudio Ortiz Follow Jan 9 # 🎨 Aprendiendo colores en CSS: buenas prácticas para proyectos reales # css # learning # spanish # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a Fortnite Skins Database: The Tech Behind Skinzy.gg Gerald Pittman Gerald Pittman Gerald Pittman Follow Jan 6 Building a Fortnite Skins Database: The Tech Behind Skinzy.gg # webdev # html # css 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Top CSS Glassmorphism Examples to Explore Raj Aryan Raj Aryan Raj Aryan Follow Jan 6 Top CSS Glassmorphism Examples to Explore # webdev # programming # css # frontend Comments Add Comment 3 min read How the Electric Border Effect Actually Works Behnam Azimi Behnam Azimi Behnam Azimi Follow Jan 6 How the Electric Border Effect Actually Works # css # frontend # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Tailwind CSS Is Not Dying We’re Just Bad at Reading Headlines Alistair Rowan Whitcombe Alistair Rowan Whitcombe Alistair Rowan Whitcombe Follow Jan 11 Tailwind CSS Is Not Dying We’re Just Bad at Reading Headlines # tailwindcss # css # webdev # opensource Comments 1 comment 2 min read Building Circadian UI: time-aware theming for React + Next.js (Open Source) Zimtzimt Zimtzimt Zimtzimt Follow Jan 4 Building Circadian UI: time-aware theming for React + Next.js (Open Source) # webdev # css # react # design Comments Add Comment 2 min read Grid Align Explained: The Complete Guide to Perfect CSS Layouts (2026) Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Follow Jan 4 Grid Align Explained: The Complete Guide to Perfect CSS Layouts (2026) # css # webdev # programming # learning Comments Add Comment 6 min read I’m Yash: Let’s Build & Learn Together Yash Dev Yash Dev Yash Dev Follow Jan 4 I’m Yash: Let’s Build & Learn Together # webdev # css # learning # json Comments Add Comment 1 min read VyomaCSS v1.0.0 Is Officially Out 🚀 Prasoon Jadon Prasoon Jadon Prasoon Jadon Follow Jan 9 VyomaCSS v1.0.0 Is Officially Out 🚀 # discuss # webdev # programming # css 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Grid Gaps Explained: The Secret to Perfect Web Layouts Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Follow Jan 4 Grid Gaps Explained: The Secret to Perfect Web Layouts # css # webdev # programming # learning Comments Add Comment 5 min read : Grid Intro: Your Ultimate Guide to CSS Grid Layout in 2026 Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Follow Jan 3 : Grid Intro: Your Ultimate Guide to CSS Grid Layout in 2026 # css # webdev # programming # learning Comments Add Comment 6 min read Flex Items Explained: The Ultimate Guide to CSS Flexible Box Layout Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Follow Jan 3 Flex Items Explained: The Ultimate Guide to CSS Flexible Box Layout # css # webdev # programming # learning Comments Add Comment 6 min read StyleX + ESLint: When Best Practices Fight Each Other sal lancaster sal lancaster sal lancaster Follow Jan 1 StyleX + ESLint: When Best Practices Fight Each Other # stylex # css # react # javascript Comments Add Comment 3 min read Debugging StyleX + Vite: The Mystery of "Invalid Empty Selector" sal lancaster sal lancaster sal lancaster Follow Jan 1 Debugging StyleX + Vite: The Mystery of "Invalid Empty Selector" # css # javascript # vite # stylex Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building a Futuristic Links Dashboard with JavaScript (My Latest Project) Muhammad Yasir Muhammad Yasir Muhammad Yasir Follow Jan 7 Building a Futuristic Links Dashboard with JavaScript (My Latest Project) # showdev # css # frontend # javascript 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read CSS Basics - Inline, Internal, and External CSS Explained Kathirvel S Kathirvel S Kathirvel S Follow Jan 6 CSS Basics - Inline, Internal, and External CSS Explained # webdev # html # css 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Make Any CSS Element Resizable 🔧 (Without JavaScript): Walid Chahmi Walid Chahmi Walid Chahmi Follow Jan 1 How to Make Any CSS Element Resizable 🔧 (Without JavaScript): # css # tutorial # ui Comments Add Comment 1 min read React Flow: adding Controls to example hides nodes and edges Tim Coddington Tim Coddington Tim Coddington Follow Jan 1 React Flow: adding Controls to example hides nodes and edges # help # beginners # css # react Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Create a Gradient from Any Photo (Step-by-Step) Varun Krishnan Varun Krishnan Varun Krishnan Follow Dec 31 '25 How to Create a Gradient from Any Photo (Step-by-Step) # design # css # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Container Queries: The CSS Feature That Changed Everything Mikul Gohil Mikul Gohil Mikul Gohil Follow Jan 1 Container Queries: The CSS Feature That Changed Everything # webdev # css # tailwindcss # frontend 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Rising Complexity of Modern CSS CSS Iceberg How to Create Never-Ending Fun (🎢RollerCoaster.js + React Three Fiber + AI) Tailwind CSS Won the War... But We're the Losers CSS Shadows Mastery: Elevate Your Web Design with Box-Shadow & Text-Shadow Congrats to the Frontend Challenge: Halloween Edition Winners! Modern Web Design Styles Every Frontend Developer Must Know (2025 Guide) How to Create the "Apple Liquid Glass" Effect with CSS and SVG Efecto copos de nieve para dar a nuestra web un toque navideño Masonry Grid: A 1.4 kB Library That Actually Works How I Built a Tiny Tool That Makes Responsive Design Feel Effortless Pure CSS Blob Animation, no svg, no js How to make Angular Material inputs look like simple fields 🌌 How I Built a GROK-Inspired Starfield & Shooting Stars Using HTML Canvas ✨ You Are Using TailwindCSS Wrong 🧐I created a website animation that you might stare at for a while (GSAP)🎨 Understanding Preload and Stylesheet Links for Faster CSS Loading CSS vs Tailwind CSS - I built the same home page with both The HTML Dialog Element: Your Native Solution for Accessible Modals and Popups Horizontal Navigation Bar Guide 2025: Design, Code & Best Practices 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/alexsergey/css-modules-vs-css-in-js-who-wins-3n25#css-modules | CSS Modules vs CSS-in-JS. Who wins? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Sergey Posted on Mar 11, 2021 CSS Modules vs CSS-in-JS. Who wins? # webdev # css # javascript # react Introduction In modern React application development, there are many approaches to organizing application styles. One of the popular ways of such an organization is the CSS-in-JS approach (in the article we will use styled-components as the most popular solution) and CSS Modules. In this article, we will try to answer the question: which is better CSS-in-JS or CSS Modules ? So let's get back to basics. When a web page was primarily set for storing textual documentation and didn't include user interactions, properties were introduced to style the content. Over time, the web became more and more popular, sites got bigger, and it became necessary to reuse styles. For these purposes, CSS was invented. Cascading Style Sheets. Cascading plays a very important role in this name. We write styles that lay like a waterfall over the hollows of our document, filling it with colors and highlighting important elements. Time passed, the web became more and more complex, and we are facing the fact that the styles cascade turned into a problem for us. Distributed teams, working on their parts of the system, combining them into reusable modules, assemble an application from pieces, like Dr. Frankenstein, stitching styles into one large canvas, can get the sudden result... Due to the cascade, the styles of module 1 can affect the display of module 3, and module 4 can make changes to the global styles and change the entire display of the application in general. Developers have started to think of solving this problem. Style naming conventions were created to avoid overlaps, such as Yandex's BEM or Atomic CSS. The idea is clear, we operate with names in order to get predictability, but at the same time to prevent repetitions. These approaches were crashed of the rocks of the human factor. Anyway, we have no guarantee that the developer from team A won't use the name from team C. The naming problem can only be solved by assigning a random name to the CSS class. Thus, we get a completely independent CSS set of styles that will be applied to a specific HTML block and we understand for sure that the rest of the system won't be affected in any way. And then 2 approaches came onto the stage to organize our CSS: CSS Modules and CSS-in-JS . Under the hood, having a different technical implementation, and in fact solving the problem of atomicity, reusability, and avoiding side effects when writing CSS. Technically, CSS Modules transforms style names using a hash-based on the filename, path, style name. Styled-components handles styles in JS runtime, adding them as they go to the head HTML section (<head>). Approaches overview Let's see which approach is more optimal for writing a modern web application! Let's imagine we have a basic React application: import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; import ' ./App.css ' ; class App extends Component { render () { return ( < div className = "title" > React application title </ div > ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode CSS styles of this application: .title { padding : 20px ; background-color : #222 ; text-align : center ; color : white ; font-size : 1.5em ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The dependencies are React 16.14 , react-dom 16.14 Let's try to build this application using webpack using all production optimizations. we've got uglified JS - 129kb separated and minified CSS - 133 bytes The same code in CSS Modules will look like this: import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; import styles from ' ./App.module.css ' ; class App extends Component { render () { return ( < div className = { styles . title } > React application title </ div > ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode uglified JS - 129kb separated and minified CSS - 151 bytes The CSS Modules version will take up a couple of bytes more due to the impossibility of compressing the long generated CSS names. Finally, let's rewrite the same code under styled-components: import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; import styles from ' styled-components ' ; const Title = styles . h1 ` padding: 20px; background-color: #222; text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 1.5em; ` ; class App extends Component { render () { return ( < Title > React application title </ Title > ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode uglified JS - 163kb CSS file is missing The more than 30kb difference between CSS Modules and CSS-in-JS (styled-components) is due to styled-components adding extra code to add styles to the <head> part of the HTML document. In this synthetic test, the CSS Modules approach wins, since the build system doesn't add something extra to implement it, except for the changed class name. Styled-components due to technical implementation, adds dependency as well as code for runtime handling and styling of <head>. Now let's take a quick look at the pros and cons of CSS-in-JS / CSS Modules. Pros and cons CSS-in-JS cons The browser won't start interpreting the styles until styled-components has parsed them and added them to the DOM, which slows down rendering. The absence of CSS files means that you cannot cache separate CSS. One of the key downsides is that most libraries don't support this approach and we still can't get rid of CSS. All native JS and jQuery plugins are written without using this approach. Not all React solutions use it. Styles integration problems. When a markup developer prepares a layout for a JS developer, we may forget to transfer something; there will also be difficulty in synchronizing a new version of layout and JS code. We can't use CSS utilities: SCSS, Less, Postcss, stylelint, etc. pros Styles can use JS logic. This reminds me of Expression in IE6, when we could wrap some logic in our styles (Hello, CSS Expressions :) ). const Title = styles . h1 ` padding: 20px; background-color: #222; text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 1.5em; ${ props => props . secondary && css ` background-color: #fff; color: #000; padding: 10px; font-size: 1em; ` } ` ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode When developing small modules, it simplifies the connection to the project, since you only need to connect the one independent JS file. It is semantically nicer to use <Title> in a React component than <h1 className={style.title}>. CSS Modules cons To describe global styles, you must use a syntax that does not belong to the CSS specification. :global ( .myclass ) { text-decoration : underline ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Integrating into a project, you need to include styles. Working with typescript, you need to automatically or manually generate interfaces. For these purposes, I use webpack loader: @teamsupercell/typings-for-css-modules-loader pros We work with regular CSS, it makes it possible to use SCSS, Less, Postcss, stylelint, and more. Also, you don't waste time on adapting the CSS to JS. No integration of styles into the code, clean code as result. Almost 100% standardized except for global styles. Conclusion So the fundamental problem with the CSS-in-JS approach is that it's not CSS! This kind of code is harder to maintain if you have a defined person in your team working on markup. Such code will be slower, due to the fact that the CSS rendered into the file is processed in parallel, and the CSS-in-JS cannot be rendered into a separate CSS file. And the last fundamental flaw is the inability to use ready-made approaches and utilities, such as SCSS, Less and Stylelint, and so on. On the other hand, the CSS-in-JS approach can be a good solution for the Frontend team who deals with both markup and JS, and develops all components from scratch. Also, CSS-in-JS will be useful for modules that integrate into other applications. In my personal opinion, the issue of CSS cascading is overrated. If we are developing a small application or site, with one team, then we are unlikely to encounter a name collision or the difficulty of reusing components. If you faced with this problem, I recommend considering CSS Modules, as, in my opinion, this is a more optimal solution for the above factors. In any case, whatever you choose, write meaningful code and don't get fooled by the hype. Hype will pass, and we all have to live with it. Have great and interesting projects, dear readers! Top comments (30) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand dastasoft dastasoft dastasoft Follow Senior Software Engineer Work Senior Software Engineer Joined Feb 17, 2020 • Mar 12 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide One pro of CSS, the hot reload is instant when you just change CSS, with CSS in JS the project is recompiled. For CSS-in-JS I find easier to reuse that code in a React Native project. My personal conclusion is that we are constantly trying to avoid CSS but at the end of the day, CSS will stay here forever. Great article btw! Like comment: Like comment: 25 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GreggHume GreggHume GreggHume Follow A developer who works with and on some of the worlds leading brands. My company is called Cold Brew Studios, see you out there :) Joined Mar 10, 2021 • Mar 9 '22 • Edited on Mar 9 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I ran into issues with css modules that styled components seemed to solve. But i ran into issues with styled components that I wouldn't have had with plain scss. So some things to think about: Styled components is a lot more overhead because all the styled components need to be complied into stylesheets and mounted to the head by javascript which is a blocking language. On SSR styled components get compiled into a ServerStyleSheet that then hydrate the react dom tree in the browser via the context api. So even then the mounting of styles only happens in the browser but the parsing of styles happens on the server - that is still a performance penalty and will slow down the page load. In some cases I had no issues with styled components but as my site grew and in complex cases I couldn't help but feel like it was slower, or didn't load as smoothly... and in a world where every second matters, this was a problem for me. Here is an article doing benchmarks on CSS vs CSS in JS: pustelto.com/blog/css-vs-css-in-js... I use nextjs, it is a pity they do not support component level css and we are forced to use css modules or styled components... where as with Nuxt component level scss is part of the package and you have the option on how you want the sites css to bundled - all in one file, split into their own files and some other nifty options. I hope nextjs sharped up on this. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Follow 🕊 Location Lagos, Nigeria Work Software Developer Joined Feb 18, 2021 • Jun 22 '22 • Edited on Jun 22 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide A big tip that might help. Why not use SCSS and unique classNames: For example create a unique container className (name of the component) and nest all the other classNames under that unique container className. .home-page-guest { .nav {} .main {} .footer {} } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode < div className = " home-page-guest " > < div className = " nav " /> < div className = " main " /> < div className = " footer " /> < /div > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Follow Tuff shed and light and strong enough Joined Sep 11, 2025 • Sep 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I bet you did Greg Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Hank Queston Hank Queston Hank Queston Follow Work CTO at Bonfire Joined May 25, 2021 • May 25 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I agreed, CSS Modules make a lot more sense to me over Styled Components, always have! Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Comment deleted Collapse Expand Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Apr 23 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @Petar Kokev If something I learned from this years of working with React and other projects is that the correct library for project isn't the correct library for another. So the mos important think that we need to do is select the tools, libraries and technologies that fit better to the current project. In this case you can't use Styled-components on sites that require a good SEO, becouse the mos important think here is the SEO and you cant sacrify it. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand thedev1232 thedev1232 thedev1232 Follow tech enthusiast - code to the nuts Location sanjose Work Senior dev Manager at self Joined Oct 26, 2020 • Mar 31 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide How about having to deal with libraries like Material UI with next js? I have an issue to decide whether to use just makeStyles function or should we use styled components? My main concern is code longevity and maintenance without any issues Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Farley Will Farley Will Farley Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Jan 24 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide My big issues with styled components is they are deeply coupled with your code. I've opted to use emotion's css utility exclusively and instructed my team to avoid using any of the styled component features. We've loved it but this was a few years ago. For newer projects I'm going with the css modules design. Also why does anyone care about sass anymore? With css variables and the css nesting module in the specification, you get the best parts of sass with vanilla css. The other features are just overkill for a css-module that should represent a single react component and thus nothing :global . Complicated sass directives and stuff are just overkill. Turn it into a react component and don't make any crazy css systems. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Follow 🕊 Location Lagos, Nigeria Work Software Developer Joined Feb 18, 2021 • Mar 23 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Same I was trying to revamp my personal site, I discovered that I would have to rewrite alot of things, and then I later gave up. I would advice css modules are the way to go, and it greatly helps with SEO. And in teams using SC, naming becomes an issue because some people don't know how to name components and you have to scroll around, just to check if a component is a h1 tag 🤮 CACHEing I can't stress this enough, for enterprise in-house apps it doesn't really matter, but for everyday consumer-essentric apps CACHEing should not be overlooked Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Follow Tuff shed and light and strong enough Joined Sep 11, 2025 • Sep 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Matty Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Farley Will Farley Will Farley Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Jan 24 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You can still have a top-level css file that isn't a css module for global stuff Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Petar Kolev Petar Kolev Petar Kolev Follow Senior Software Engineer with React && TypeScript Location Bulgaria Work Senior Software Engineer @ alkem.io Joined Nov 27, 2019 • Sep 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is not true that with styled-components one can't use scss syntax, etc. styled-components supports it. Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eduard Eduard Eduard Follow Taxation is robbery Joined Oct 25, 2019 • Mar 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide How about css-in-js frameworks like material-ua, chakra-ui and others? In my opinion, they dramatically speed up development. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Apr 23 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide In my personal opinion I see Styled Components more for a Single Page Aplications where the SEO isn't important and is unecessary to cache css files. In the case of static web site or a site that must have a good SEO the Module-Css is better. @greggcbs My recomendation is to use code splitting if you have problem with the performans when you use Styled-Components in your project, in order to avoid brign all code in the first load of the site. Good article @sergey Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Follow Tuff shed and light and strong enough Joined Sep 11, 2025 • Sep 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Jess Rodriguez celly Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gass Gass Gass Follow hi there 👋 Email g.szada@gmail.com Location Budapest, Hungary Education engineering Work software developer @ itemis Joined Dec 25, 2021 • Apr 25 '22 • Edited on Apr 25 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Good post. I've been using CSS modules for a short time now and I like it. Allows everything to be nicely compartmentalized. I also like that it gives more freedom to name classes in smaller chunks of CSS code. Instead of using it like so: {styles.my_class} I preffer {s.my_class} makes the code looks nicer and more concise. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mario Iliev Mario Iliev Mario Iliev Follow Joined Jun 14, 2023 • Jun 14 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I'm sorry but it seems that you don't have much experience with Styled Components. "And the last fundamental flaw is the inability to use ready-made approaches and utilities, such as SCSS, Less and Stylelint, and so on." Not a single thing here is true. SCSS is the original syntax of the package, you can use Stylelint as well. There are a lot more "pros" which are not listed here. By working with JS you are opened to another world. I'll list some more "pros" from the top of my head: consume and validate your theme colors as pure JS object consume state/props and create dynamic CSS out of it you have plugins which can be a live savers in cases like RTL (right to left orientation). Whoever had to support an app/website with RTL will be magically saved by this plugin. You can create custom plugins to fix various problems, or make your own linting in your team project. you don't think about CSS class names and collision. I prefer to be focused on thinking about variable names in my JS only and not spending effort in the CSS as well when you break your visual habits you will realise that's it's easier to have your CSS in your JS file just the way you got used to have your HTML in your JS file (React) In these days CSS has become a monster. You have inheritance, mixins, variables, IF statements, loops etc. Sure they can be useful somewhere but I'm pretty sure that most of you just need to center that div. So in my personal opinion we should strive to keep CSS as simpler as possible (as with everything actually) and I think that Styled Components are kind of pushing you to do exactly that. Don't re-use CSS, re-use components! The only global things you should have are probably just the color theme and animations. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Annie-Huang Annie-Huang Annie-Huang Follow Joined Mar 14, 2021 • Feb 16 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Couldn't agree more on the last two bullet points~~ Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand DrBeehre DrBeehre DrBeehre Follow Location New Zealand Work Software Engineer at Self-Employed Joined Nov 10, 2020 • Mar 14 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is awesome! I'm quite new to Web dev in particular and when starting a new project, I've often wondered which approach is better as I could see pros and cons to both, but I never found the time to dig in. Thanks for pulling all this together into a concise blog post! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (30 comments) Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Sergey Follow Joined Nov 18, 2020 More from Sergey Mastering the Dependency Inversion Principle: Best Practices for Clean Code with DI # webdev # javascript # typescript # programming Rockpack 2.0 Official Release # react # javascript # webdev # showdev Project Structure. Repository and folders. Review of approaches. # javascript # react # webdev # codenewbie 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/colocodes/react-class-components-vs-function-components-23m6#Lifecycle | React: class components vs function components - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Damian Demasi Posted on Dec 1, 2021 React: class components vs function components # webdev # javascript # beginners # react When I first started working with React, I mostly used function components, especially because I read that class components were old and outdated. But when I started working with React professionally I realised I was wrong. Class components are very much alive and kicking. So, I decided to write a sort of comparison between class components and function components to have a better understanding of their similarities and differences. Table Of Contents Class components Rendering State A common pitfall Props Lifecycle methods Function components Rendering State Props Conclusion Class components This is how a class component that makes use of state , props and render looks like: class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { name : props . name }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . state . name } </ h1 >; } } // Render ReactDOM . render ( Hello , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources in which you can find more information about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Rendering Let’s say there is a <div> somewhere in your HTML file: <div id= "root" ></div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can render an element in the place of the div with root id like this: const element = < h1 > Hello, world </ h1 >; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Regarding React components, we will usually be exporting a component and using it in another file: Hello.jsx import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; class Hello extends React . Component { render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } export default Hello ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode main.js import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import Hello from ' ./app/Hello.jsx ' ; ReactDOM . render (< Hello />, document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode And this is how a class component gets rendered on the web browser. Now, there is a difference between rendering and mounting, and Brad Westfall made a great job summarising it : "Rendering" is any time a function component gets called (or a class-based render method gets called) which returns a set of instructions for creating DOM. "Mounting" is when React "renders" the component for the first time and actually builds the initial DOM from those instructions. State A state is a JavaScript object containing information about the component's current condition. To initialise a class component state we need to use a constructor : class Hello extends React . Component { constructor () { this . state = { endOfMessage : ' ! ' }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } { this . state . endOfMessage } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/rendering-elements.html https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Caution: we shouldn't modify the state directly because it will not trigger a re-render of the component: this . state . comment = ' Hello ' ; // Don't do this Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Instead, we should use the setState() method: this . setState ({ comment : ' Hello ' }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If our current state depends from the previous one, and as setState is asynchronous, we should take into account the previous state: this . setState ( function ( prevState , prevProps ) { return { counter : prevState . counter + prevProps . increment }; }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html A common pitfall If we need to set a state with nested objects , we should spread all the levels of nesting in that object: this . setState ( prevState => ({ ... prevState , someProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty , someOtherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty , anotherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty . anotherProperty , flag : false } } } })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This can become cumbersome, so the use of the [immutability-helper](https://github.com/kolodny/immutability-helper) package is recommended. Related sources about this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43040721/how-to-update-nested-state-properties-in-react Before I knew better, I believed that setting a new object property will always preserve the ones that were not set, but that is not true for nested objects (which is kind of logical, because I would be overriding an object with another one). That situation happens when I previously spread the object and then modify one of its properties: > b = { item1 : ' a ' , item2 : { subItem1 : ' y ' , subItem2 : ' z ' }} //-> { item1: 'a', item2: {subItem1: 'y', subItem2: 'z'}} > b . item2 = {... b . item2 , subItem1 : ' modified ' } //-> { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } } > b . item2 = { subItem1 : ' modified ' } // Not OK //-> { subItem1: 'modified' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified' } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But when we have nested objects we need to use multiple nested spreads, which turns the code repetitive. That's where the immutability-helper comes to help. You can find more information about this here . Props If we want to access props in the constructor , we need to call the parent class constructor by using super(props) : class Button extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); console . log ( props ); console . log ( this . props ); } // ... } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://overreacted.io/why-do-we-write-super-props/ Bear in mind that using props to set an initial state is an anti-pattern of React. In the past, we could have used the componentWillReceiveProps method to do so, but now it's deprecated . class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { property : this . props . name , // Not recommended, but OK if it's just used as seed data. }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Using props to initialise a state is not an anti-patter if we make it clear that the prop is only used as seed data for the component's internally-controlled state. Related sources about this: https://sentry.io/answers/using-props-to-initialize-state/ https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#unsafe_componentwillreceiveprops https://medium.com/@justintulk/react-anti-patterns-props-in-initial-state-28687846cc2e Lifecycle methods Class components don't have hooks ; they have lifecycle methods instead. render() componentDidMount() componentDidUpdate() componentWillUnmount() shouldComponentUpdate() static getDerivedStateFromProps() getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() You can learn more about lifecycle methods here: https://programmingwithmosh.com/javascript/react-lifecycle-methods/ https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Function components This is how a function component makes use of props , state and render : function Welcome ( props ) { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // or const Welcome = ( props ) => { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // Render const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Rendering Rendering a function component is achieved the same way as with class components: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 >; } const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html State When it comes to the state, function components differ quite a bit from class components. We need to define an array that will have two main elements: the value of the state, and the function to update said state. We then need to assign the useState hook to that array, initialising the state in the process: import React , { useState } from ' react ' ; function Example () { // Declare a new state variable, which we'll call "count" const [ count , setCount ] = useState ( 0 ); return ( < div > < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > </ div > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The useState hook is the way function components allow us to use a component's state in a similar manner as this.state is used in class components. Remember: function components use hooks . According to the official documentation: What is a Hook? A Hook is a special function that lets you “hook into” React features. For example, useState is a Hook that lets you add React state to function components. We’ll learn other Hooks later. When would I use a Hook? If you write a function component and realize you need to add some state to it, previously you had to convert it to a class. Now you can use a Hook inside the existing function component. To read the state of the function component we can use the variable we defined when using useState in the function declaration ( count in our example). < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In class components, we had to do something like this: < p > You clicked { this . state . count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every time we need to update the state, we should call the function we defined ( setCount in this case) with the values of the new state. < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, in class components we used the this keyword followed by the state and the property to be updated: < button onClick = { () => this . setState ({ count : this . state . count + 1 }) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Sources: https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html Props Finally, using props in function components is pretty straight forward: we just pass them as the component argument: function Avatar ( props ) { return ( < img className = "Avatar" src = { props . user . avatarUrl } alt = { props . user . name } /> ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Conclusion Deciding whether to use class components or function components will depend on the situation. As far as I know, professional environments use class components for "main" components, and function components for smaller, particular components. Although this may not be the case depending on your project. I would love to see examples of the use of class and function components in specific situations, so don't be shy of sharing them in the comments section. 🗞️ NEWSLETTER - If you want to hear about my latest articles and interesting software development content, subscribe to my newsletter . 🐦 TWITTER - Follow me on Twitter . Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The issue with class based components and the driving reason why the React team went towards functional components was for better abstractions. In 2013 when React came out, there was a feature called mixins (this is before JavaScript classes were possible). Mixins were a way to share code between components but fostered a lot of problems and anti-patterns. In 2015 JS got classes and 2016 React moved towards real class-based components. Everyone was excited that mixins were gone but we also lost a primitive way to share code in React. Without React offering a way to share code, the community turned towards patterns instead. With classes, if you want to share reusable code between two components, you only really have two pattern choices - higher order components (HoC's) or the "render props" pattern. HoC has several known problems. In other words, I could give you a "try to abstract this" task with classes and you just wouldn't be able to do it with HoC, it had pretty bad limitations. The render props patter was popularized later and it actually fixed all four known issues with HoC's, so a lot of react devs became a fan of this new pattern, but it had new new problems that HoC's never had. I wrote a detailed piece on this a while back gist.github.com/bradwestfall/4fa68... The reason why hooks were created was to bring functional components up to speed with class based components as far as capability (as you mentioned above) but the end goal of that was custom hooks. With a custom hook we get functional composition capabilities and this solves all six issues of Hoc and Render Props problems, although there are still some good reasons to use render props in certain situations (checkout Formik). If you want, checkout Ryan's keynote at the conference where they announced hooks youtube.com/watch?v=wXLf18DsV-I Also, the reason why classes are still around is just because the React team knew it would be a while for companies to migrate their big code bases from classes to hooks so they kept both ways around. Hope it helps someone Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, thanks so much @bradwestfall ! This is a very interesting back-story on classes and function components. I really appreciate the time you took to explain all of this. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide No problem, your article does a nice job comparing strictly from a syntax standpoint, there's just the whole code abstraction part to consider. Honestly, after teaching hooks now for 3 years, I know that hooks syntax can be harder to grasp than the class syntax, but I also know that most developers are willing to take on the more difficult hooks syntax for the tradeoff of having much better abstraction options, that's really the main idea. For real though, checkout Ryan's conference talk, it's fantastic Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eugene Eugene Eugene Follow Pronouns He/him Joined Oct 29, 2021 • Feb 8 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Some people told, the argument to use class components - error boundaries, which don't have function implementation yet. (It's not my opinion, I just recently started to learn react and seeking for useful information here and there) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Follow Full-stack Web Developer, Software engineer Location Morocco Work Full-stack Web Developer Joined Jun 1, 2019 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a hot topic bro, nice done, otherwise i guess that functional components are cleaner and easy to maintain, so whatever the size of your app, we always look for better and maintainable code, so FC are better than classes any way (React point of view only) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand tanth1993 tanth1993 tanth1993 Follow Joined Jan 5, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide the only thing I like Class Component is that there is a callback in setState . I usually use it when after set loading for the page :) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Follow Web developer, tinkerer, take-aparterer (and, sometimes, put-back-togetherer) Location Melbourne, Australia Work Front End Developer at Art Processors Joined Jul 23, 2019 • Dec 3 '21 • Edited on Dec 3 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The equivalent in functional components is the useEffect hook, which can be setup to run a function when one or more specific dependencies change. There is also a hook called useReducer which gives you the ability to perform complex actions and logic when dependencies change. Very useful for deriving properties from complex state. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Spot on! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 • Edited on Dec 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I am new dev in react. I am learning class component. Is that okay for me? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide When I started learning React, I saw function components first, and then class components. But I think a better approach will be learning class components first, so then, when you learn function components, you will see why they exists and the advantages they have over the class components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Monday David S. Monday David S. Monday David S. Follow Email davidsarka242@gmail.com Joined Mar 7, 2021 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Totally agree with you Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We need to learn first Class component and then Functional Component Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes, I think you are right. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Follow Joined Jul 24, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You'll need to learn both anyways, it is quite frequent to find projects that mix the two methodologies. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you Jeysson, I think it will help me lot in my react learning Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice comparison I have completely converted to functional components it would be hard to go back to classes now. When I initially started to learn hooks my thoughts were the reverse. It really is that much better though. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I now have the dilemma of choosing between class or function components at my workplace... I guess that as I gain more experience I will be able to make better decisions. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That is awesome @lukeshiru ! Thanks for sharing your experience. I think that what is actually happening is that the app in which I'm working on is rather old, and function components did not exist back then. Taking into account your experience, do you think that using class components have any benefit over the function components? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand sophiegrafe sophiegrafe sophiegrafe Follow Former Barmaid trained to be fullstack dev last year! Working hard to not be that Jake of all trades, master of none 😅 Education Interface3 Joined Mar 30, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you very much for this, your article and the discussion that follows were a great help to clarify the subject! I will definitely go with FC but take some time to be more comfortable with the class-based approach in case of need. I have a very little observation to make regarding the way you explained useState affectation "to an array" under "State" in FC section. You wrote: "We need to define an array that will have two main elements[...] We then need to assign the useState hook to that array. [...]" When I see brackets, as a beginner, it automatically triggers the "array" reflex, but brackets on the left side of the assignment operator means destructuring assignment, here array destructuring. As I understand this, we don't assign the useState hook to an array, it's the other way around actually, we are unpacking or extracting values from an array and assigning them to variables. useState return an array of 2 values and DA allows us to avoid this kind of extra lines: const useState = useState ( initialValue ); const stateValue = useState [ 0 ]; const setStateValue = useState [ 1 ]; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html#... for a more complete review of this syntax: javascript.info/destructuring-assi... I found DA very useful in many situations for arrays, strings and objects. Totally worth mentioning, learning and using! Again thank you! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great, thanks for your input! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand echoes2099 echoes2099 echoes2099 Follow Joined Jul 10, 2018 • May 30 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was under the impression the official stance was that class components were deprecated...as in dont create new code using these. We recently had to ditch a form library that was written with classes. The reason being is because it did not have useEffects that reacted to all changes in state (and I'm not sure if you could write the equivalent useEffect with hooks). So we were seeing bugs where dynamically injected fields could not register themselves. React hooks are OK but i wouldn't go back to a class based approach for new code Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 More from Damian Demasi The Power of Microtools: How AI and "Vibe Coding" Are Changing the Way We Build # ai # vibecoding # webdev # productivity How to Learn Python Faster and Easier with This Notion Template # python # programming # beginners # learning Learning how to code: with our special guest, Ron # webdev # beginners # programming # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdev.to%2Fporus09%2Fbuilding-vtracer-day-1-my-first-java-agent-adventure-with-java-21-4fjp&title=Building%20vtracer%3A%20Day%201%20%E2%80%93%20My%20First%20Java%20Agent%20Adventure%20with%20Java%2021&summary=Hey%20Dev.to%20community%21%20%F0%9F%91%8B%20%20I%27m%20Abhishek%2C%20a%20Java%20enthusiast%20diving%20deep%20into%20the%20JVM%20internals.%20I%27m...&source=DEV%20Community | LinkedIn Login, Sign in | LinkedIn Sign in Sign in with Apple Sign in with a passkey By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . or Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Keep me logged in Sign in We’ve emailed a one-time link to your primary email address Click on the link to sign in instantly to your LinkedIn account. If you don’t see the email in your inbox, check your spam folder. Resend email Back New to LinkedIn? Join now Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . LinkedIn © 2026 User Agreement Privacy Policy Community Guidelines Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Send Feedback Language العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/webdeveloperhyper | Web Developer Hyper - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Web Developer Hyper "Having fun with IT technology" is my No.1 priority.🥳🎉 Let's enjoy and grow at the same time.🤝 #AI #ClaudeCode #Codex #Cursor #Cline #MCP #React #Nextjs #AWS #WebDev #FullStackDev Location Japan Joined Joined on Dec 27, 2024 github website twitter website Top 7 Awarded for having a post featured in the weekly "must-reads" list. 🙌 Got it Close Svelte Awarded to the top Svelte author each week Got it Close CSS Awarded to the top CSS author each week Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Bash Awarded to the top Bash author each week Got it Close Node Awarded to the top Node author each week Got it Close 8 Week Community Wellness Streak Consistency pays off! Be an active part of our community by posting at least 2 comments per week for 8 straight weeks. Earn the 16 Week Badge next. Got it Close Git Awarded to the top git author each week Got it Close Next.js Awarded to the top Next.js author each week Got it Close KendoReact Free Components Challenge Completion Badge Awarded for completing at least one prompt in the KendoReact Free Components Challenge. Thank you for participating! 💻 Got it Close World's Largest Hackathon Writing Challenge Completion Awarded for completing at least one prompt in the World's Largest Hackathon Writing Challenge. Thanks for participating! Got it Close React Awarded to the top React author each week Got it Close 4 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep contributing to discussions by posting at least 2 comments per week for 4 straight weeks. Unlock the 8 Week Badge next. Got it Close 2 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep the community conversation going! Post at least 2 comments for 2 straight weeks and unlock the 4 Week Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Show all 16 badges More info about @webdeveloperhyper Post 53 posts published Comment 182 comments written Tag 28 tags followed 🙀How to Create a CRAZY Roller Coaster Builder (🎢RollerCoaster.js + React Three Fiber + AI) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Jan 12 🙀How to Create a CRAZY Roller Coaster Builder (🎢RollerCoaster.js + React Three Fiber + AI) # ai # webdev # vue # angular 29 reactions Comments 9 comments 6 min read Want to connect with Web Developer Hyper? Create an account to connect with Web Developer Hyper. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in How to Create Never-Ending Fun (🎢RollerCoaster.js + React Three Fiber + AI) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Dec 29 '25 How to Create Never-Ending Fun (🎢RollerCoaster.js + React Three Fiber + AI) # ai # webdev # css # svelte 61 reactions Comments 23 comments 5 min read 🧠How to make Codex boost your mood like good old Claude Code (Getting back You're absolutely right!)🤖 Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Dec 18 '25 🧠How to make Codex boost your mood like good old Claude Code (Getting back You're absolutely right!)🤖 # discuss # ai # webdev # bash 48 reactions Comments 16 comments 7 min read (Learn with 🖼️Meme images) How to create 🎨3D animation using 🧠AI (React Three Fiber vs Three.js vs A-Frame + GSAP) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Dec 11 '25 (Learn with 🖼️Meme images) How to create 🎨3D animation using 🧠AI (React Three Fiber vs Three.js vs A-Frame + GSAP) # ai # webdev # node # css 41 reactions Comments 27 comments 10 min read 🤖🤖How to run AI in parallel easily and for free (Git Worktree Runner)🧠🧠 Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Nov 27 '25 🤖🤖How to run AI in parallel easily and for free (Git Worktree Runner)🧠🧠 # ai # webdev # git # bash 35 reactions Comments 10 comments 4 min read 🧐I created a website animation that you might stare at for a while (GSAP)🎨 Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Nov 17 '25 🧐I created a website animation that you might stare at for a while (GSAP)🎨 # ai # webdev # node # css 30 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read 🚀How I released Chrome Extensions (💪🧠Muscle Brain v4) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Nov 4 '25 🚀How I released Chrome Extensions (💪🧠Muscle Brain v4) # ai # webdev # productivity # nextjs 50 reactions Comments 36 comments 5 min read 🤖How to make AI follow your instructions more for free (OpenSpec)📝 Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Oct 25 '25 🤖How to make AI follow your instructions more for free (OpenSpec)📝 # ai # webdev # productivity # opensource 34 reactions Comments 2 comments 23 min read 🚀How I released my App for Free (💪🧠Muscle Brain) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Oct 14 '25 🚀How I released my App for Free (💪🧠Muscle Brain) # ai # webdev # nextjs # productivity 15 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read 💪🧠How to Boost your Brain for Free (Muscle Brain) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Sep 27 '25 💪🧠How to Boost your Brain for Free (Muscle Brain) # devchallenge # kendoreactchallenge # react # webdev 35 reactions Comments 12 comments 5 min read 🧠How to use AI more efficiently for free (Serena MCP)🧐 Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Sep 20 '25 🧠How to use AI more efficiently for free (Serena MCP)🧐 # ai # webdev # productivity # opensource 29 reactions Comments 5 comments 10 min read 🎭How to test Next.js SSR API (Playwright + MSW) Part 2 Parallel test🎭 Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Sep 13 '25 🎭How to test Next.js SSR API (Playwright + MSW) Part 2 Parallel test🎭 # webdev # nextjs # testing # node 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read 🎭How to test Next.js SSR API (Playwright + MSW)🎭 Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Sep 7 '25 🎭How to test Next.js SSR API (Playwright + MSW)🎭 # webdev # nextjs # testing # node 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read 🧐How to AI code review for free (PR-Agent)🧠 Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Aug 31 '25 🧐How to AI code review for free (PR-Agent)🧠 # ai # webdev # github # opensource 14 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read 🧠 DEV Community Support App (DEV MBS) 🤖 WLH Challenge: Building with Bolt Submission Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Jun 28 '25 🧠 DEV Community Support App (DEV MBS) 🤖 # devchallenge # wlhchallenge # bolt # ai 17 reactions Comments 6 comments 3 min read 🧠🥷How to make Remote MCP 2 (AWS Lambda + Next.js + Cline and Cursor) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Jun 8 '25 🧠🥷How to make Remote MCP 2 (AWS Lambda + Next.js + Cline and Cursor) # ai # nextjs # aws # webdev 18 reactions Comments 4 comments 6 min read 🧠🥷How to make Remote MCP (Vercel + Next.js + Cline and Cursor) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow May 31 '25 🧠🥷How to make Remote MCP (Vercel + Next.js + Cline and Cursor) # ai # react # nextjs # webdev 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🧠Cursor AI (9 things I would like to share with beginners) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow May 28 '25 🧠Cursor AI (9 things I would like to share with beginners) # ai # webdev # beginners # tutorial 3 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read 🧠🥷MCP Transports (Image generation and editing MCP Ver 2.0 (WebSocket + Next.js + Gemini API + Cline and Cursor)) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow May 17 '25 🧠🥷MCP Transports (Image generation and editing MCP Ver 2.0 (WebSocket + Next.js + Gemini API + Cline and Cursor)) # ai # react # nextjs # webdev 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read 🧠🥷Docker MCP Toolkit and Dokcer MCP Catalog (How to use MCP secure and easy (Cline and Cursor))🛡️ Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow May 10 '25 🧠🥷Docker MCP Toolkit and Dokcer MCP Catalog (How to use MCP secure and easy (Cline and Cursor))🛡️ # ai # docker # security # webdev 13 reactions Comments 4 comments 2 min read 🧠🥷How to make Meme Generating MCP (Cline and Cursor) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow May 10 '25 🧠🥷How to make Meme Generating MCP (Cline and Cursor) # ai # react # chatgpt # webdev 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read 🧠🥷How to make Image generation and editing MCP (Gemini API + Cline and Cursor) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow May 4 '25 🧠🥷How to make Image generation and editing MCP (Gemini API + Cline and Cursor) # ai # react # chatgpt # webdev 15 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read 🧠🥷Gemini API 2 (Image generation and editing (free and fast)) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Apr 26 '25 🧠🥷Gemini API 2 (Image generation and editing (free and fast)) # ai # react # chatgpt # webdev 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read 🧠🥷How to make AI controled Avatar 2 (Vroid MCP + Cline and Cursor + Unity) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Apr 19 '25 🧠🥷How to make AI controled Avatar 2 (Vroid MCP + Cline and Cursor + Unity) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read 🧠🥷How to make AI controled Avatar 1 (VRoid) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Apr 12 '25 🧠🥷How to make AI controled Avatar 1 (VRoid) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🧠🥷MCP Security (choose safe MCP and check MCP safety)🛡️ Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Apr 6 '25 🧠🥷MCP Security (choose safe MCP and check MCP safety)🛡️ # ai # security # webdev # chatgpt 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read 🧠🥷How to use MCP in Cline and Cursor 3 (use under Proxy 2) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Apr 2 '25 🧠🥷How to use MCP in Cline and Cursor 3 (use under Proxy 2) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🧠🥷How to make cool Ninja game (Unity MCP + Blender MCP (Cline and Cursor)) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Mar 29 '25 🧠🥷How to make cool Ninja game (Unity MCP + Blender MCP (Cline and Cursor)) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🧠🥷How to make cool Ninja (Blender MCP (Cline and Cursor)) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Mar 25 '25 🧠🥷How to make cool Ninja (Blender MCP (Cline and Cursor)) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🧠🥷How to make MCP (Cline and Cursor) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Mar 22 '25 🧠🥷How to make MCP (Cline and Cursor) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🧠🥷How to use MCP in Cline and Cursor 2 (use under Proxy) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Mar 20 '25 🧠🥷How to use MCP in Cline and Cursor 2 (use under Proxy) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🧠🥷How to use MCP in Cline and Cursor Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Mar 15 '25 🧠🥷How to use MCP in Cline and Cursor # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 28 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read 🧠🤖AI coding agent 1 (Cline + Cursor) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Mar 6 '25 🧠🤖AI coding agent 1 (Cline + Cursor) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 14 reactions Comments 8 comments 5 min read 🧠🤖AI code assistant 4 (free and fast and safe (Gemini Code Assist)) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Feb 28 '25 🧠🤖AI code assistant 4 (free and fast and safe (Gemini Code Assist)) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 8 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read 🧠🤖Image generative AI on PC without GPU (free and fast (FastSD CPU)) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Feb 24 '25 🧠🤖Image generative AI on PC without GPU (free and fast (FastSD CPU)) # ai # chatgpt # webdev # stablediffusion 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🧠🤖AI code assistant 3 (fast and safe (Cursor)) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Feb 22 '25 🧠🤖AI code assistant 3 (fast and safe (Cursor)) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 6 reactions Comments 4 comments 4 min read 🧠🤖AI code assistant 2 (free and fast (Codeium + VSCode)) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Feb 15 '25 🧠🤖AI code assistant 2 (free and fast (Codeium + VSCode)) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🧠🤖AI code assistant 1 (free and safe (Continue + VSCode + Ollama + DeepSeek-R1)) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Feb 11 '25 🧠🤖AI code assistant 1 (free and safe (Continue + VSCode + Ollama + DeepSeek-R1)) # ai # vscode # chatgpt # webdev 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🧠🤖Gemini API for free (by Super Mario and ChatGPT) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Feb 8 '25 🧠🤖Gemini API for free (by Super Mario and ChatGPT) # ai # chatgpt # react # webdev 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🤖🧠Making Tech Blog 5 (v0 by Vercel) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Feb 1 '25 🤖🧠Making Tech Blog 5 (v0 by Vercel) # ai # react # aws # webdev 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read 🤖🧠Making Tech Blog 4 (Vercel) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Jan 25 '25 🤖🧠Making Tech Blog 4 (Vercel) # vercel # react # aws # ai 7 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read 🤖🧠Making Tech Blog 3 (AWS) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Jan 18 '25 🤖🧠Making Tech Blog 3 (AWS) # aws # ai # react # webdev 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🤖🧠Making Tech Blog 2 (MUI (Material UI)) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Jan 11 '25 🤖🧠Making Tech Blog 2 (MUI (Material UI)) # aws # ai # react # webdev 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🤖🧠Making Tech Blog with AI character (React + AWS) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Dec 31 '24 🤖🧠Making Tech Blog with AI character (React + AWS) # aws # ai # react # webdev 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/t/programming/page/74#main-content | Programming Page 74 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Compliance Levels rokoss21 rokoss21 rokoss21 Follow Dec 16 '25 Compliance Levels # webdev # programming # ai # architecture Comments Add Comment 3 min read Week 1: My Android Learning Journey Vibhas Natekar Vibhas Natekar Vibhas Natekar Follow Dec 17 '25 Week 1: My Android Learning Journey # programming # android # java # androiddev Comments Add Comment 1 min read คุยกันเรื่อง Writing Better Go: Lessons from 10 Code Reviews Pallat Anchaleechamaikorn Pallat Anchaleechamaikorn Pallat Anchaleechamaikorn Follow Jan 9 คุยกันเรื่อง Writing Better Go: Lessons from 10 Code Reviews # codequality # go # learning # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Hybrid and Multi Cloud Strategies Are Essential in 2026 Miran Sabir Miran Sabir Miran Sabir Follow Dec 17 '25 Why Hybrid and Multi Cloud Strategies Are Essential in 2026 # webdev # programming # ai # javascript Comments Add Comment 4 min read Kavia v1.0.9: Interactive agents, SCM onboarding, and persistent code context Kavita Kavita Kavita Follow Dec 17 '25 Kavia v1.0.9: Interactive agents, SCM onboarding, and persistent code context # programming # ai # softwareengineering # devtools Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building Your First MCP Server in Python OnlineProxy OnlineProxy OnlineProxy Follow Dec 16 '25 Building Your First MCP Server in Python # programming # ai # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read O Renascimento das Linguagens de Sistemas: Rust e Go na Era da Eficiência (2025-2026) Kauê Matos Kauê Matos Kauê Matos Follow Jan 10 O Renascimento das Linguagens de Sistemas: Rust e Go na Era da Eficiência (2025-2026) # go # webdev # programming # rust 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Functions in JavaScript Harini Harini Harini Follow Dec 17 '25 Functions in JavaScript # javascript # programming # beginners # basic 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read What Is an API? A Simple Way to Understand It Surhid Amatya Surhid Amatya Surhid Amatya Follow Dec 21 '25 What Is an API? A Simple Way to Understand It # webdev # programming # api Comments Add Comment 2 min read Complete Guide to JWT Authentication in Next.js 15: From Setup to Production sizan mahmud0 sizan mahmud0 sizan mahmud0 Follow Dec 21 '25 Complete Guide to JWT Authentication in Next.js 15: From Setup to Production # webdev # programming # nextjs # jwt 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read AI Powerhouses: How to Leverage Joint Neural Networks in Multimodal Apps Malik Abualzait Malik Abualzait Malik Abualzait Follow Dec 17 '25 AI Powerhouses: How to Leverage Joint Neural Networks in Multimodal Apps # ai # tech # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Modern Scrapy Developer's Guide (Part 3): Auto-Generating Page Objects with Web Scraping Co-pilot John Rooney John Rooney John Rooney Follow for Zyte Dec 16 '25 The Modern Scrapy Developer's Guide (Part 3): Auto-Generating Page Objects with Web Scraping Co-pilot # tutorial # scrapy # programming # webscraping Comments Add Comment 5 min read I Found an Interesting Library with 4,000+ n8n Workflows Prakash Pawar Prakash Pawar Prakash Pawar Follow Dec 22 '25 I Found an Interesting Library with 4,000+ n8n Workflows # n8n # workflow # automation # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Modern Scrapy Developer's Guide (Part 2): Page Objects with scrapy-poet John Rooney John Rooney John Rooney Follow for Zyte Dec 16 '25 The Modern Scrapy Developer's Guide (Part 2): Page Objects with scrapy-poet # programming # tutorial # scrapy # webscraping Comments Add Comment 6 min read The Modern Scrapy Developer's Guide (Part 1): Building Your First Spider John Rooney John Rooney John Rooney Follow for Zyte Dec 16 '25 The Modern Scrapy Developer's Guide (Part 1): Building Your First Spider # programming # webscraping # scrapy # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read AI Tools for Software Development: What Agencies Are Using to Bring Projects to Life Rootstack Rootstack Rootstack Follow Dec 18 '25 AI Tools for Software Development: What Agencies Are Using to Bring Projects to Life # ai # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 4 min read Token Box Model rokoss21 rokoss21 rokoss21 Follow Dec 16 '25 Token Box Model # webdev # ai # programming # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read Adapter Requirements rokoss21 rokoss21 rokoss21 Follow Dec 16 '25 Adapter Requirements # webdev # programming # ai # architecture Comments Add Comment 3 min read Designing Terminal UX for AI is really about DX (and a few classic UX principles) Vyacheslav Mayorskiy Vyacheslav Mayorskiy Vyacheslav Mayorskiy Follow Dec 16 '25 Designing Terminal UX for AI is really about DX (and a few classic UX principles) # ai # cli # programming # ux Comments Add Comment 3 min read Loading TXT, CSV, and Other Delimited Files Dipti Moryani Dipti Moryani Dipti Moryani Follow Dec 17 '25 Loading TXT, CSV, and Other Delimited Files # webdev # programming # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read SkyHetu: Designing a Causality-First Programming Language in Rust kargathara Aakash kargathara Aakash kargathara Aakash Follow Jan 7 SkyHetu: Designing a Causality-First Programming Language in Rust # rust # causality # skyhetu # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Contract Layer rokoss21 rokoss21 rokoss21 Follow Dec 16 '25 The Contract Layer # webdev # programming # ai # architecture Comments Add Comment 3 min read 7 Essential Libraries for Modern Node.js Backend Development James Miller James Miller James Miller Follow Dec 17 '25 7 Essential Libraries for Modern Node.js Backend Development # node # webdev # programming # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Secret Life of Go: Packages and Structure Aaron Rose Aaron Rose Aaron Rose Follow Dec 28 '25 The Secret Life of Go: Packages and Structure # go # coding # programming # softwaredevelopment 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read The AI Agent Automation Process: From Idea to Reliable Production IanaNickos IanaNickos IanaNickos Follow Dec 16 '25 The AI Agent Automation Process: From Idea to Reliable Production # ai # webdev # programming # javascript Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/session-replay/dev-tools | Dev-tool Window Recording Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Session Replay / Dev-tool Window Recording Dev-tool Window Recording Devtools Recording highlight.io supports recording all of the resources that you see in the chrome dev-tools window; that is, console messages, network requests and errors. Read more about how to instrument this data in our sdk configuration docs . Here's a sneak peak of what this looks like: Canvas & Iframe Tracking Users & Recording Events Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/company/open-source/contributing/docs | Documentation Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Company / Open Source / Contributing / Documentation Documentation Getting Started The documentation rendered on https://highlight.io/docs is rendered from the docs-content directory. See the landing site contributing docs for more info. Landing Site (highlight.io) End to End SDK Example Apps Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://ruul.io/pricing?_gl=1*ldefe6*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTg4OTczMDY2Mi4xNzQyMzY4MDgx*_ga_L87BB074FD*MTc0MjM2ODA4MS4xLjEuMTc0MjM2ODc0MC4wLjAuMA..*_ga_77H28MGL63*MTc0MjM2ODA4MS4xLjEuMTc0MjM2ODc0MC4wLjAuMA.. | Pricing | Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up SIMPLE PRICING KNOW WHAT YOU PAY Pay only when you get paid. No monthly fees, no hidden costs. High Volume Deals Working with high volumes? Let’s chat about better rates. 1% Referral Program Invite friends, earn 1% of their sales for life. Learn more Platform fee 5% applied for all sales and payment requests. Get paid in 140 currencies Sell services & digital products Offer subscriptions Create your own storefront Fast payouts, even in crypto* Get started * Some payments may be subject to additional fees. High Volume Deals Working with high volumes? Let’s chat about better rates. 1% Referral Program Invite friends, earn 1% of their sales for life. Learn more Trusted by Liam, and 120K+ independents “I didn’t know this was even possible.” I always thought marketplaces were the only way. Ruul changed that for me. Liam C. 120,000+ Trusted by over 120,000 independents worldwide. 98% Achieved a 98% customer satisfaction score. 190 Available in 190 countries, with payouts in 140 currencies. $200M+ Handled $200M+ in transactions since our launch. HOW PRICING WORKS We only earn when you do. No subscriptions, no upfront costs. And as more independents join, our goal is simple: lower costs for everyone. Get started If you work for yourself, Ruul works for you. Built for digital professionals, creators, builders all around the world. Get started Compliant Billing Global sales tax collection and remittance for every transaction. Professional Checkout A checkout experience specifically built for professional transactions. 140 Currencies Accept payments globally and get paid in 140+ currencies Wallets & Crypto Integrated wallets and crypto support—for full payout flexibility. Sales Tax Sales tax is calculated and remitted automatically for every transaction. Paperwork (US) Your 1099 and W-9 needs are fully covered—automatically. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot 12 Top Freelance Skills to Learn Play to increase both your effectiveness and your rates with these 12 top freelance skills! Read more Understanding French VAT: Exploring the Various Value-Added Tax Rates in France Learn all about French Value Added Tax and the rates applicable. Know about the compliance essentials, special regimes, and the importance of VAT in France. Read more How to Stay Focused While Working? As a freelancer, eliminating distractions and keeping focused during your work might be tricky, especially if you are working from home. Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.algolia.com/doc/api-reference/widgets/chat/js | chat - Algolia Skip to main content Algolia home page Search... ⌘ K InstantSearch.js Overview Basics instantsearch index searchBox configure panel autocomplete EXPERIMENTAL chat beta voiceSearch insights middleware renderState Results Recommendations Refinements Pagination Metadata Sorting Geo Search Routing Algolia home page Search... ⌘ K Log in Create account Create account Search... Navigation Basics chat Guides API reference Libraries and tools UI libraries Integrations Guides API reference Libraries and tools UI libraries Integrations Log in Create account On this page Import About this widget Examples Options Templates HTML output InstantSearch.js Basics chat Copy page Displays a chat interface to interact with a generative AI assistant built with Algolia’s Agent Studio . Copy page This widget is and is subject to change in minor versions. Signature Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ container: string | HTMLElement , // Required parameter, either one of agentId? : string , transport? : object , // Optional parameters getSearchPageURL? : function , tools ?: object , templates ?: object , cssClasses ?: object , }); Import Package manager CDN Report incorrect code Copy import { chat } from "instantsearch.js/es/widgets" ; About this widget Use the chat widget to display a chat interface that interacts with a generative AI assistant. See also: Agent Studio Examples JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ container: '#chat' , agentId: '8f7c4a2d-3b1e-4d5f-9a6c-e2b1f5d0c3e9' , }); Options container string | HTMLElement required The CSS Selector or HTMLElement to insert the widget into. string HTMLElement Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ container: "#chat" , }); agentId string The unique identifier of the agent to connect to. You can find the agentId in the Agent Studio dashboard . JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... agentId: '8f7c4a2d-3b1e-4d5f-9a6c-e2b1f5d0c3e9' , }); transport object A custom transport object to handle the communication between the chat widget and the agent. The API endpoint must be compatible with Vercel AI SDK 5 . JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... transport: { api: 'https://chatapi.example.com/api/v1/chat' , headers: { 'X-Session-Id' : '8f7c4a2d-3b1e-4d5f-9a6c-e2b1f5d0c3e9' , 'X-Api-Version' : '2025-01-01' , }, }, }); getSearchPageURL function A function to return the URL of the main search page with the nextUiState . This is used to navigate to the main search page when the user clicks on “View all” in the search tool. JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... getSearchPageURL : ( nextUiState ) => `/search? ${ qs . stringify ( nextUiState ) } ` , }); tools object An object defining the client-side tools that the agent can use to interact with your application. A tool’s name must match what is defined in the Agent Studio dashboard . JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... tools: { addToCart: { templates: { layout : ({ message , addToolResult }, { html }) => html ` <div> <p>Add ${ message . input . objectID } to the cart?</p> <button onClick= ${ async () => { // add the product to the cart await addProductToCart ( message . input . objectID ); // notify the agent that the tool has been used addToolResult ({ output: { text: `added ${ message . input . objectID } to cart` , done: true , }}); } } >Add to cart</button> </div> ` , }, onToolCall : ({ addToolResult }) => addToolResult ({ output: {} }), }, viewProduct: { templates: { layout : ({ message , addToolResult }, { html }) => { if ( ! message . output ) { return html `<span>Loading product...</span>` ; } return html ` <div> <h2> ${ message . output . productName } </h2> <p> ${ message . output . brand } </p> <img src=" ${ message . output . imageUrl } " /> </div> ` ; }, }, onToolCall : async ({ message , addToolResult }) => { addToolResult ({ // fetch product details from your index output: await fetchProductDetails ( message . input . objectID ), }); }, }, }, }); See all 47 lines templates object The templates to use for the widget. JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... templates: { // ... }, }); cssClasses object The CSS classes you can override : root . The root element of the widget. container . The container element. header . The header section of the widget. root . The root element. clear . The clear button. close . The close button. maximize . The maximize button. title . The title element. titleIcon . The title icon element. messages . The messages section of the widget. root . The root element. content . The scrollable content. scroll . The scroll container. scrollToBottom . The scroll to bottom button. scrollToBottomHidden . The hidden state of the scroll to bottom button. message . The message in the messages section. root . The root element. container . The message container. leading . The leading element (e.g., avatar). content . The content element. message . The message text element. actions . The action buttons container. footer . The footer element. prompt . The prompt section of the widget. root . The root element. actions . The actions container. body . The body element. footer . The footer element. header . The header element. submit . The submit button. textarea . The textarea element. toggleButton . The toggle button of the widget. root . The root element. JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... cssClasses: { root: "MyCustomChat" , container: "MyCustomChatContainer MyCustomChatContainer--subclass" , header: { root: "MyCustomChatHeader" , title: [ "MyCustomChatHeaderTitle" , "MyCustomChatHeaderTitle--subclass" ], // ... }, // ... }, }); Templates You can customize parts of a widget’s UI using the Templates API. Each template includes an html function, which you can use as a tagged template . This function safely renders templates as HTML strings and works directly in the browser—no build step required. For details, see Templating your UI . The html function is available in InstantSearch.js version 4.46.0 or later. item string | function The template to use for each result. This template receives an object containing a single record. You can use Algolia’s highlighting feature with the highlight function, directly from the template system . JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... templates: { item ( hit , { html , components }) { return html ` <h2> ${ components . Highlight ({ attribute: "name" , hit }) } </h2> <p> ${ hit . description } </p> ` ; }, }, }); header object Templates to use for the header section of the widget. clearLabelText . Accessible label for the clear button. closeIcon . The close icon template. closeLabel . Accessible label for the close button. maximizeIcon . The maximize icon template. Receives a parameter containing { maximized: boolean } for conditional rendering. maximizeLabelText . Accessible label for the maximize button. minimizeIcon . The minimize icon template. minimizeLabelText . Accessible label for the minimize button. titleIcon . The title icon template (defaults to sparkles). titleText . The title text to display. JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... templates: { // ... header: { maximizeIcon ({ maximized }, { html }) => html ` <span> ${ maximized ? '🔽' : '🔼' } </span> ` , titleIcon ( _ , { html }) => html `<span>✨</span>` , titleText: 'My AI shopping assistant' , }, }, }) messages object Templates to use for the messages section of the widget. copyToClipboardLabelText . Accessible label for the copy to clipboard action. error . Custom template when there is an error loading messages. loader . Custom loader template. loaderText . Text to display in the loader. regenerateLabelText . Accessible label for the regenerate action. scrollToBottomLabelText . Accessible label for the scroll to bottom button. JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... templates: { // ... messages: { loader ( _ , { html }) => html `<span>Loading messages...</span>` , // ... }, }, }); message object Templates to use for an individual message in the messages section of the widget. messageLabelText . Accessible label for the message. actionsLabelText . Accessible label for the actions container. JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... templates: { // ... message: { messageLabelText: 'Chat message' , actionsLabelText: 'Message actions' , }, }, }); assistantMessage object Templates to use for messages that come from the chat assistant. leading . The leading element (e.g., avatar). footer . The footer element of the message. JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... templates: { // ... assistantMessage: { leading ( _ , { html }) => html `<img src="assistant-avatar.png" alt="Assistant avatar" />` , footer ( _ , { html }) => html `<span>Sent by AI Assistant</span>` , }, }, }); userMessage object Templates to use for messages that come from the user. leading . The leading element (e.g., avatar). footer . The footer element of the message. JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... templates: { // ... userMessage: { leading ( _ , { html }) => html `<img src="user-avatar.png" alt="User avatar" />` , footer ( _ , { html }) => html `<span>Sent by You</span>` , }, }, }); prompt object Templates to use for the prompt section of the widget. disclaimerText . Disclaimer text shown in the prompt footer. emptyMessageTooltipText . Tooltip for the submit button when message is empty. footer . Custom footer template. header . Custom header template. sendMessageTooltipText . Tooltip for the send button. stopResponseTooltipText . Tooltip for the stop button. textareaLabelText . Accessible label for the textarea. textareaPlaceholderText . Placeholder text for the textarea. JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... templates: { // ... prompt: { header ( _ , { html }) => html `<span>Ask me anything</span>` , footer ( _ , { html }) => html ` <a href="https://example.com/privacy-policy"> Privacy policy </a> ` , // ... }, }, }); toggleButton object Templates to use for the toggle button of the widget. icon . Custom icon template. Receives a parameter containing { isOpen: boolean } for conditional rendering. JavaScript Report incorrect code Copy chat ({ // ... templates: { // ... toggleButton: { icon ({ isOpen }, { html }) => html `<span> ${ isOpen ? '×' : '+' } </span>` , }, }, }); HTML output HTML Report incorrect code Copy < div class = "ais-Chat" > < div class = "ais-Chat-container" > < div class = "ais-ChatHeader" > < span class = "ais-ChatHeader-title" > < span class = "ais-ChatHeader-titleIcon" ></ span > </ span > < div class = "ais-ChatHeader-actions" > < button class = "ais-ChatHeader-clear" ></ button > < button class = "ais-ChatHeader-maximize" ></ button > < button class = "ais-ChatHeader-close" title = "Close chat" ></ button > </ div > </ div > < div class = "ais-ChatMessages" > < div class = "ais-ChatMessages-scroll ais-Scrollbar" > < div class = "ais-ChatMessages-content" > ... </ div > </ div > < button class = "ais-ChatMessages-scrollToBottom ais-ChatMessages-scrollToBottom--hidden" ></ button > </ div > < form class = "ais-ChatPrompt" > < div class = "ais-ChatPrompt-body" > < textarea class = "ais-ChatPrompt-textarea ais-Scrollbar" ></ textarea > < div class = "ais-ChatPrompt-actions" > < button class = "ais-ChatPrompt-submit" ></ button > </ div > </ div > < div class = "ais-ChatPrompt-footer" > < div class = "ais-ChatPrompt-disclaimer" ></ div > </ div > </ form > </ div > < button class = "ais-ChatToggleButton" ></ button > </ div > See all 36 lines Was this page helpful? Yes No autocomplete voiceSearch ⌘ I Algolia home page linkedin x discord youtube website Support Privacy policy Cookie settings linkedin x discord youtube website linkedin x discord youtube website Powered by self.__next_f.push([1,"16:[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L5\",null,{\"appearance\":\"$undefined\",\"codeblockTheme\":\"system\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"id\":\"_mintlify-banner-script\",\"strategy\":\"beforeInteractive\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"(function j(a,b,c,d,e){try{let f,g,h=[];try{h=window.location.pathname.split(\\\"/\\\").filter(a=\u003e\\\"\\\"!==a\u0026\u0026\\\"global\\\"!==a).slice(0,2)}catch{h=[]}let i=h.find(a=\u003ec.includes(a)),j=[];for(let c of(i?j.push(i):j.push(b),j.push(\\\"global\\\"),j)){if(!c)continue;let b=a[c];if(b?.content){f=b.content,g=c;break}}if(!f)return void document.documentElement.setAttribute(d,\\\"hidden\\\");let k=!0,l=0;for(;l\u003clocalStorage.length;){let a=localStorage.key(l);if(l++,!a?.endsWith(e))continue;let b=localStorage.getItem(a);if(b\u0026\u0026b===f){k=!1;break}g\u0026\u0026(a.startsWith(`lang:${g}_`)||!a.startsWith(\\\"lang:\\\"))\u0026\u0026(localStorage.removeItem(a),l--)}document.documentElement.setAttribute(d,k?\\\"visible\\\":\\\"hidden\\\")}catch(a){console.error(a),document.documentElement.setAttribute(d,\\\"hidden\\\")}})(\\n {},\\n \\\"en\\\",\\n [],\\n \\\"data-banner-state\\\",\\n \\\"bannerDismissed\\\",\\n)\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"appId\":\"$undefined\",\"autoBoot\":true,\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"value\":{\"auth\":\"$undefined\",\"userAuth\":\"$undefined\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"value\":{\"subdomain\":\"algolia\",\"actualSubdomain\":\"algolia\",\"gitSource\":{\"type\":\"github\",\"owner\":\"algolia\",\"repo\":\"docs-new\",\"deployBranch\":\"main\",\"contentDirectory\":\"\",\"isPrivate\":true},\"inkeep\":\"$undefined\",\"trieve\":{\"datasetId\":\"04968e22-543a-486a-99b7-27c87d12e8e3\",\"chatEnabled\":true},\"feedback\":{\"thumbs\":true,\"edits\":true,\"issues\":true},\"entitlements\":{\"AI_CHAT\":{\"status\":\"DISABLED\"},\"CONTEXTUAL_FEEDBACK\":{\"status\":\"ENABLED\"},\"CODE_SNIPPET_FEEDBACK\":{\"status\":\"ENABLED\"}},\"buildId\":\"6965ff19a00fd6c7903384fd:success\",\"clientVersion\":\"0.0.2335\",\"preview\":\"$undefined\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"value\":{\"docsConfig\":{\"theme\":\"willow\",\"$schema\":\"https://mintlify.com/docs.json\",\"name\":\"Algolia\",\"colors\":{\"primary\":\"#3970ff\",\"light\":\"#3970ff\",\"dark\":\"#003DFF\"},\"logo\":{\"light\":\"https://mintcdn.com/algolia/FszxWMPuWg40F0F9/logo/light.svg?fit=max\u0026auto=format\u0026n=FszxWMPuWg40F0F9\u0026q=85\u0026s=718c980d31535527504af3a6c89b3ef2\",\"dark\":\"https://mintcdn.com/algolia/FszxWMPuWg40F0F9/logo/dark.svg?fit=max\u0026auto=format\u0026n=FszxWMPuWg40F0F9\u0026q=85\u0026s=eedad826446d9ab1e888668f0c46c8fb\",\"href\":\"https://www.algolia.com/doc\"},\"favicon\":\"/favicon.png\",\"api\":{\"playground\":{\"display\":\"simple\"},\"examples\":{\"languages\":[\"curl\",\"csharp\",\"dart\",\"go\",\"java\",\"javascript\",\"kotlin\",\"php\",\"python\",\"ruby\",\"scala\",\"swift\"]}},\"navbar\":{\"links\":[{\"label\":\"Log in\",\"href\":\"https://dashboard.algolia.com/users/sign_in\"}],\"primary\":{\"type\":\"button\",\"label\":\"Create account\",\"href\":\"https://www.algolia.com/users/sign_up\"}},\"navigation\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab\":\"Guides\",\"icon\":\"book-text\",\"groups\":[{\"group\":\" \",\"hidden\":true,\"pages\":[\"doc/index\"]},{\"group\":\"Search and Discovery platform\",\"icon\":\"search\",\"pages\":[{\"group\":\"Get started\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/getting-started/what-is-algolia\",{\"group\":\"How Algolia works\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/getting-started/how-algolia-works\",\"doc/guides/getting-started/how-algolia-works/in-depth/ecosystem\",\"doc/guides/getting-started/how-algolia-works/in-depth/features\"]},{\"group\":\"Demos and tutorials\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/getting-started/quick-start\",{\"group\":\"Tutorials\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/getting-started/quick-start/tutorials/getting-started-with-the-dashboard\",\"doc/guides/getting-started/quick-start/tutorials/account-metrics-with-the-dashboard\"]}]},\"doc/glossary\"]},{\"group\":\"Send and manage data\",\"pages\":[{\"group\":\"Prepare your data\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data\",{\"group\":\"How to\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data/how-to/creating-and-using-nested-attributes\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data/how-to/reducing-object-size\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data/how-to/handling-data-relationships\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data/how-to/indexing-long-documents\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data/how-to/parent-child-relationships\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data/how-to/ecommerce-records\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data/how-to/dimensional-data\"]},{\"group\":\"In depth\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data/in-depth/prepare-data-in-depth\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data/in-depth/what-is-in-a-record\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data/in-depth/data-sanitization\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Send and update your data\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data\",{\"group\":\"Connectors\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/connectors/overview\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/connectors/json\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/connectors/csv\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/connectors/bigquery\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/connectors/mysql\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/connectors/elasticsearch\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/connectors/push\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/connectors/supabase\"]},{\"group\":\"How to\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/how-to/importing-from-the-dashboard\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/how-to/importing-with-the-api\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/how-to/incremental-updates\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/how-to/sending-records-in-batches\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/how-to/transform-your-data-with-code\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/how-to/transform-your-data-without-code\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/how-to/enrich-your-records-with-fetch\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/how-to/post-indexing-transformations\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/how-to/ai-assisted-transformations\"]},{\"group\":\"In depth\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/in-depth/the-different-synchronization-strategies\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/in-depth/index-operations-are-asynchronous\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/send-and-update-your-data/in-depth/handling-concurrency-with-versioning\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Manage indices and apps\",\"pages\":[{\"group\":\"Manage indices\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/manage-indices-and-apps/manage-indices/how-to/export-import-indices\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/manage-indices-and-apps/manage-indices/how-to/copy-move-indices\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/manage-indices-and-apps/manage-indices/how-to/delete-indices\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/manage-indices-and-apps/manage-indices/concepts/one-or-more-indices\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/manage-indices-and-apps/manage-indices/concepts/indices-analytics\",\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/manage-indices-and-apps/manage-indices/tutorial/generate-sitemap-from-index\"]},\"doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/manage-indices-and-apps/manage-your-apps\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Manage results\",\"pages\":[{\"group\":\"Relevance overview\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/relevance-overview\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/relevance-overview/in-depth/ranking-criteria\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/relevance-overview/in-depth/defining-relevance\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/relevance-overview/in-depth/textual-matching\"]},{\"group\":\"Essential steps\",\"pages\":[{\"group\":\"Searchable attributes\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/must-do/searchable-attributes\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/must-do/searchable-attributes/how-to/configuring-searchable-attributes-the-right-way\"]},{\"group\":\"Custom ranking\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/must-do/custom-ranking\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/must-do/custom-ranking/how-to/configure-custom-ranking\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/must-do/custom-ranking/how-to/boost-or-penalize-some-records\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/must-do/custom-ranking/how-to/controlling-custom-ranking-metrics-precision\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/must-do/custom-ranking/how-to/bayesian-average\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/must-do/custom-ranking/how-to/custom-ranking-per-category\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Refine results\",\"pages\":[{\"group\":\"Sorting results\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting\",{\"group\":\"How to\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/how-to/sort-by-attribute\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/how-to/sort-an-index-by-date\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/how-to/creating-replicas\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/how-to/search-in-a-replica-index\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/how-to/deleting-replicas\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/how-to/rename-a-replica-index\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/how-to/set-settings-and-forward-to-replicas\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/how-to/use-sorting-ui-widget\"]},{\"group\":\"In depth\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/in-depth/exhaustive-sort\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/in-depth/relevant-sort\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/in-depth/replicas\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/in-depth/replicas-impact-on-pricing\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Faceting\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/faceting\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/faceting/how-to/declaring-attributes-for-faceting\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/faceting/how-to/declaring-attributes-for-faceting-with-dashboard\"]},{\"group\":\"Filtering\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/filtering\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/filtering/how-to/filter-by-attributes\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/filtering/in-depth/combining-boolean-operators\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/filtering/in-depth/filter-scoring\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/filtering/in-depth/filters-and-facetfilters\"]},\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/grouping\",{\"group\":\"Geo location\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/geolocation\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/geolocation/how-to/filter-results-around-a-location\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/geolocation/how-to/filter-results-inside-a-rectangle-area\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/geolocation/how-to/filter-results-inside-a-polygonal-area\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/geolocation/how-to/geo-ranking-info\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/geolocation/how-to/how-to-resolve-180-meridian-issue\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/geolocation/in-depth/geo-ranking-precision\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Rules\",\"pages\":[{\"group\":\"Rules overview\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/rules-overview\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/rules-overview/in-depth/implementing-rules\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/rules-overview/how-to/use-conditionless-rules\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/rules-overview/how-to/add-default-search-parameters-with-rules\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/rules-overview/how-to/customize-search-results-by-platform\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/rules-overview/in-depth/rule-matching-algorithm\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/rules-overview/in-depth/debugging-rules\"]},{\"group\":\"Detect intent\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/detecting-intent\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/detecting-intent/how-to/applying-a-custom-filter-for-a-specific-query\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/detecting-intent/how-to/applying-a-filter-if-the-query-match-a-facet-value\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/detecting-intent/how-to/applying-search-parameters-for-a-specific-query\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/detecting-intent/how-to/detecting-keywords\"]},{\"group\":\"Merchandising\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/how-to/promote-hits\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/how-to/how-to-hide-hits\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/how-to/how-to-promote-with-optional-filters\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/how-to/redirects\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/how-to/add-banners\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/how-to/merchandise-on-empty-query\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/how-to/combining-multiple-consequences\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/how-to/merchandising-category-pages\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/how-to/merchandising-facets\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/how-to/rules-query-parameters\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/rules/merchandising-and-promoting/in-depth/optional-filters\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Compositions\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/compositions/smart-groups\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/compositions/search-based-groups\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/compositions/external-source-groups\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/compositions/deduplication-strategy\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/compositions/sorting-strategy\"]},{\"group\":\"Optimize search results\",\"pages\":[{\"group\":\"Synonyms\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/adding-synonyms\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/adding-synonyms/how-to/managing-synonyms-from-the-dashboard\"]},{\"group\":\"Typo tolerance\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/typo-tolerance\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/typo-tolerance/how-to/how-to-prevent-typosquatting\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/typo-tolerance/how-to/how-to-search-in-hyphenated-attributes\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/typo-tolerance/in-depth/configuring-typo-tolerance\"]},{\"group\":\"Natural languages\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp\",{\"group\":\"How to\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp/how-to/multilingual-search\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp/how-to/how-to-set-an-index-query-language\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp/how-to/customize-stop-words\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp/how-to/customize-plurals-and-other-declensions\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp/how-to/customize-segmentation\"]},{\"group\":\"In depth\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp/in-depth/language-specific-configurations\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp/in-depth/normalization\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp/in-depth/tokenization\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp/in-depth/splitting-and-concatenation\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/handling-natural-languages-nlp/in-depth/supported-languages\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Empty or insufficient results\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/empty-or-insufficient-results\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/empty-or-insufficient-results/in-depth/why-use-remove-words-if-no-results\"]},{\"group\":\"Override engine defaults\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/override-search-engine-defaults\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/override-search-engine-defaults/how-to/how-can-i-make-queries-within-the-middle-of-a-word\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/override-search-engine-defaults/in-depth/prefix-searching\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/optimize-search-results/override-search-engine-defaults/in-depth/adjust-exact-settings\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Troubleshooting\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/managing-results/troubleshooting/troubleshooting-search\",\"doc/guides/managing-results/troubleshooting/troubleshooting-relevance\"]}]},{\"group\":\"AI relevance\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/algolia-ai/dynamic-synonym-suggestions\",{\"group\":\"Dynamic Re-Ranking\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/algolia-ai/re-ranking\",{\"group\":\"Tutorials\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/algolia-ai/re-ranking/tutorials/re-rank-category-pages\"]}]},\"doc/guides/getting-started/neuralsearch\",\"doc/guides/algolia-ai/query-categorization\"]},{\"group\":\"Build Search UI\",\"pages\":[{\"group\":\"InstantSearch.js\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/what-is-instantsearch/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/installation/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/getting-started/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/events/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/upgrade-guides/js\",{\"group\":\"Widgets\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/showcase/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/customize-an-existing-widget/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/create-your-own-widgets/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/disabling-default-browser-behavior/js\"]},{\"group\":\"UI \u0026 UX patterns\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/autocomplete/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/multi-index-search/js\",{\"group\":\"Query Suggestions\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/tutorials/building-query-suggestions-ui/js\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/highlighting-snippeting/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/pagination/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/infinite-scroll/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/geo-search/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/recommend/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/opensearch/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/redirects/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/structured-results/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/facet-display/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/facet-dropdown/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/loading-indicator/js\"]},{\"group\":\"Going further\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/conditional-display/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/conditional-requests/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/api-keys-security/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/routing-urls/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/integrate-google-analytics/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/improve-performance/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/optimize-search-request-usage/js\",{\"group\":\"Backend search\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/understanding-the-api-response/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/backend-instantsearch/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/backend-search-with-an-api-client/js\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/access-state-outside-lifecycle/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/server-side-rendering/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/automatic-filtering/js\"]},{\"group\":\"Resources\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/ui-kit/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/demos/js\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/seo/js\"]}]},{\"group\":\"React InstantSearch\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/what-is-instantsearch/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/installation/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/getting-started/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/events/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/upgrade-guides/react\",{\"group\":\"Widgets\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/showcase/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/customize-an-existing-widget/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/create-your-own-widgets/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/show-and-hide-widgets/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/disabling-default-browser-behavior/react\"]},{\"group\":\"UI \u0026 UX patterns\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/autocomplete/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/multi-index-search/react\",{\"group\":\"Query Suggestions\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/tutorials/building-query-suggestions-ui/react\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/highlighting-snippeting/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/pagination/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/infinite-scroll/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/geo-search/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/recommend/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/opensearch/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/redirects/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/structured-results/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/facet-display/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/facet-dropdown/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/loading-indicator/react\"]},{\"group\":\"Going further\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/conditional-display/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/conditional-requests/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/api-keys-security/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/routing-urls/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/integrate-google-analytics/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/improve-performance/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/optimize-search-request-usage/react\",{\"group\":\"Backend search\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/understanding-the-api-response/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/backend-instantsearch/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/backend-search-with-an-api-client/react\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/native/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/server-side-rendering/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/automatic-filtering/react\"]},{\"group\":\"Resources\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/ui-kit/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/demos/react\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/seo/react\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Vue InstantSearch\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/what-is-instantsearch/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/installation/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/getting-started/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/events/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/upgrade-guides/vue\",{\"group\":\"Widgets\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/showcase/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/customize-an-existing-widget/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/create-your-own-widgets/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/show-and-hide-widgets/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/disabling-default-browser-behavior/vue\"]},{\"group\":\"UI \u0026 UX patterns\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/autocomplete/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/multi-index-search/vue\",{\"group\":\"Query Suggestions\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/tutorials/building-query-suggestions-ui/vue\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/highlighting-snippeting/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/pagination/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/infinite-scroll/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/geo-search/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/opensearch/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/redirects/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/structured-results/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/facet-display/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/loading-indicator/vue\"]},{\"group\":\"Going further\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/conditional-display/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/conditional-requests/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/api-keys-security/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/routing-urls/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/integrate-google-analytics/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/improve-performance/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/optimize-search-request-usage/vue\",{\"group\":\"Backend search\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/understanding-the-api-response/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/backend-instantsearch/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/backend-search-with-an-api-client/vue\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/native/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/server-side-rendering/vue\"]},{\"group\":\"Resources\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/ui-kit/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/demos/vue\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/seo/vue\"]}]},{\"group\":\"With Angular\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/getting-started/angular\"]},{\"group\":\"InstantSearch iOS\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/what-is-instantsearch/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/installation/ios\",{\"group\":\"Get started\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/getting-started/how-to/programmatically/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/getting-started/how-to/declarative/ios\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/events/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/upgrade-guides/ios\",{\"group\":\"Widgets\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/showcase/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/customize-an-existing-widget/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/create-your-own-widgets/ios\"]},{\"group\":\"UI \u0026 UX patterns\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/autocomplete/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/multi-index-search/ios\",{\"group\":\"Query Suggestions\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/tutorials/building-query-suggestions-ui/programatically/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/tutorials/building-query-suggestions-ui/declarative/ios\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/highlighting-snippeting/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/pagination/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/infinite-scroll/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/geo-search/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/sorting-refinements/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/filtering-patterns/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/redirects/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/facet-display/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/voice-search/ios\"]},{\"group\":\"Going further\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/conditional-display/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/conditional-requests/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/api-keys-security/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/improve-performance/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/optimize-search-request-usage/ios\",{\"group\":\"Backend search\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/understanding-the-api-response/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/backend-instantsearch/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/backend-search-with-an-api-client/ios\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/telemetry/ios\"]},{\"group\":\"Resources\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/ui-kit/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/demos/ios\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/privacy-manifest/ios\"]}]},{\"group\":\"InstantSearch Android\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/what-is-instantsearch/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/installation/android\",{\"group\":\"Get started\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/getting-started/how-to/programmatically/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/getting-started/how-to/declarative/android\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/events/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/upgrade-guides/android\",{\"group\":\"Widgets\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/showcase/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/customize-an-existing-widget/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/create-your-own-widgets/android\"]},{\"group\":\"UI \u0026 UX patterns\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/autocomplete/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/multi-index-search/android\",{\"group\":\"Query Suggestions\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/tutorials/building-query-suggestions-ui/android\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/highlighting-snippeting/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/pagination/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/infinite-scroll/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/geo-search/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/sorting-refinements/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/filtering-patterns/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/redirects/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/facet-display/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/voice-search/android\"]},{\"group\":\"Going further\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/conditional-display/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/conditional-requests/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/api-keys-security/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/improve-performance/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/optimize-search-request-usage/android\",{\"group\":\"Backend search\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/understanding-the-api-response/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/backend-instantsearch/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/backend-search/in-depth/backend-search-with-an-api-client/android\"]},\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/going-further/telemetry/android\"]},{\"group\":\"Resources\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/ui-kit/android\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/demos/android\"]}]},{\"group\":\"Algolia for Flutter\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/what-is-instantsearch/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/installation/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/getting-started/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/events/flutter\",{\"group\":\"Widgets\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/showcase/flutter\"]},{\"group\":\"UI \u0026 UX patterns\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/highlighting-snippeting/flutter\"]},{\"group\":\"Ecommerce UI template\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/overview/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/getting-started/flutter\",{\"group\":\"Components\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/showcase/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/search-autocomplete/flutter\",{\"group\":\"Product listing page\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/product-listing-page-display/display-products/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/product-listing-page-display/product-card/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/product-listing-page-display/no-results-handler/flutter\"]},{\"group\":\"Filters and sorting\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/product-listing-page-filter-and-nav/filters-refinements/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/product-listing-page-filter-and-nav/refinement-widgets/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/product-listing-page-filter-and-nav/sort/flutter\"]},{\"group\":\"Data sources\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/data-sources/product-repository/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/data-sources/suggestion-repository/flutter\",\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/ecommerce-ui-template/components/in-depth/data-sources/search-repository/flutter\"]}]}]},{\"group\":\"Resources\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/building-search-ui/resources/ui-kit/flutter\"]}]}]},{\"group\":\"Click and conversion events\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-events/getting-started\",{\"group\":\"Concepts\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-events/concepts/event-types\",\"doc/guides/sending-events/concepts/usertoken\"]},{\"group\":\"Guides\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-events/guides/plan\",\"doc/guides/sending-events/guides/queryid\",\"doc/guides/sending-events/guides/validate\",{\"group\":\"Send events with InstantSearch\",\"pages\":[\"doc/guides/sending-events/instantsearch/send-ecommerce-events\",\"doc/guides/sending-events/instantsearch/send-media-events\",\"doc/guides/sending-events/instantsearch/send-events\"]},{\"group\":\"Send events with | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/rashim | Rashim Narayan Tiku - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Rashim Narayan Tiku 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Jan 21, 2023 github website More info about @rashim Badges Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Post 0 posts published Comment 2 comments written Tag 7 tags followed Want to connect with Rashim Narayan Tiku? Create an account to connect with Rashim Narayan Tiku. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdev.to%2Fkeefdrive%2Fcreate-react-app-vs-vite-2amn&title=Create%20react%20app%20vs%20Vite&summary=I%20have%20always%20relied%20on%20the%20npm%20command%20create-react-app%20to%20create%20the%20starter%20files%20for%20any%20React.js...&source=DEV%20Community | LinkedIn {"data":{"status":401},"included":[]} {"request":"/voyager/api/voyagerSegmentsDashChameleonConfig","status":401,"body":"bpr-guid-1082760","method":"GET","headers":{"x-li-uuid":"AAZIQQ1xPtzgEx47bE7yKw\u003D\u003D"}} {"data":{"status":401},"included":[]} {"request":"/voyager/api/voyagerLaunchpadDashLaunchpadViews?decorationId\u003Dcom.linkedin.voyager.dash.deco.launchpad.LaunchpadView-96\u0026launchpadContext\u003DTAKEOVER\u0026q\u003Dcontext","status":401,"body":"bpr-guid-1082761","method":"GET","headers":{"x-li-uuid":"AAZIQQ1xPtzgEx47bE7yKw\u003D\u003D"}} {"data":{"status":401},"included":[]} {"request":"/voyager/api/me","status":401,"body":"bpr-guid-1082762","method":"GET","headers":{"x-li-uuid":"AAZIQQ1xPtzgEx47bE7yKw\u003D\u003D"}} {"data":{"status":401},"included":[]} {"request":"/voyager/api/premium/featureAccess?name\u003DreactivationFeaturesEligible","status":401,"body":"bpr-guid-1082763","method":"GET","headers":{"x-li-uuid":"AAZIQQ1xPtzgEx47bE7yKw\u003D\u003D"}} urn:li:page:d_UNKNOWN_ROUTE_inshare-redirect;65774691-9f9f-4c6c-9ba0-ba2fb5edcdee | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/bobur | Bobur Umurzokov - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Bobur Umurzokov Developer Advocate | Software Engineer | Speaker | Microsoft MVP Location Tallinn, Estonia Joined Joined on Dec 29, 2021 Personal website https://iambobur.com/ github website twitter website Education Politecnico di Torino Pronouns He/His Work Developer Advocate Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close 8 Week Writing Streak The streak continues! You've written at least one post per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Unlock the 16-week badge next! Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close 4 Week Writing Streak You've posted at least one post per week for 4 consecutive weeks! Got it Close More info about @bobur GitHub Repositories apisix-plugin-spring-rest-demo Shell • 1 star pathway-azure-openai Bicep • 1 star apisix-workshop 4 stars apisix-dotnet-docker Manage .NET Microservices APIs with Apache APISIX API Gateway Shell • 18 stars apisix-authentication-plugins Shell • 1 star Skills/Languages I am a developer advocate and speaker specializing in software and data engineering. With over 10- years of experience in IT, he blogs about open-source technologies and the community around them. Currently learning I like to teach as I learn. Currently, I am focused on the AI and data streaming solutions. Currently hacking on We are developing a serverless Python-centric data streaming platform to transform data in real-time for end-to-end data pipelines: https://www.glassflow.dev/ Available for I'd love to talk about how I can help you with your developer relations and developer-targeted content. Post 107 posts published Comment 9 comments written Tag 10 tags followed Pin Pinned How to build an OpenAI Agent with persistent memory Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 27 '25 How to build an OpenAI Agent with persistent memory # programming # ai # python # tutorial 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read What the AI Coding Experience Senior Software Engineers want Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 23 '25 What the AI Coding Experience Senior Software Engineers want # webdev # programming # ai # learning 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Create a Database Schema and REST APIs with a Single Prompt Using GitHub Copilot in VS Code Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 11 '25 Create a Database Schema and REST APIs with a Single Prompt Using GitHub Copilot in VS Code # programming # webdev # ai # database 14 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Agent Knowledge vs Memories: Understanding the Difference Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 9 Agent Knowledge vs Memories: Understanding the Difference # webdev # programming # ai # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Want to connect with Bobur Umurzokov? Create an account to connect with Bobur Umurzokov. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in RAG vs Memory for AI Agents: What’s the Difference Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Oct 22 '25 RAG vs Memory for AI Agents: What’s the Difference # programming # ai # agents # python 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read AutoGen Multi-agent Conversations Memory Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 29 '25 AutoGen Multi-agent Conversations Memory # programming # ai # python # tutorial 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Why Use SQL Databases for AI Agent Memory Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 13 '25 Why Use SQL Databases for AI Agent Memory # programming # sql # database # ai 12 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read AI Apps with memory or without Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 13 '25 AI Apps with memory or without # programming # ai # llm # learning 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Automatic PR creation on GitHub for database schema change Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 22 '25 Automatic PR creation on GitHub for database schema change # programming # ai # productivity # tutorial 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Create schema-only database environments using AI Agents Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 16 '25 Create schema-only database environments using AI Agents # programming # database # webdev # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to convert Images, PDF, Excel sheets, or JSON to a relational database with AI Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 1 '25 How to convert Images, PDF, Excel sheets, or JSON to a relational database with AI # programming # ai # database # coding 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to Use Postgres MCP Server with GitHub Copilot in VS Code Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 12 '25 How to Use Postgres MCP Server with GitHub Copilot in VS Code # programming # vscode # githubcopilot # ai 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read AI Agents Behavior Versioning and Evaluation in Practice Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 5 '25 AI Agents Behavior Versioning and Evaluation in Practice # ai # programming 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Multitenant app with dedicated databases for each tenant on Azure Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 24 '25 Multitenant app with dedicated databases for each tenant on Azure # azure # architecture # database # postgres 7 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Modern Startup Stack Architecture on Azure Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 16 '25 Modern Startup Stack Architecture on Azure # architecture # azure # startup # programming 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Build your first AI Agent for Postgres on Azure Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 8 '25 Build your first AI Agent for Postgres on Azure # programming # ai # agentaichallenge # database 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read API Versioning with FastAPI and Neon Branching Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Feb 4 '25 API Versioning with FastAPI and Neon Branching # api # programming # database # python 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building A URL Shortener With Neon and Azure Serverless Functions Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 21 '25 Building A URL Shortener With Neon and Azure Serverless Functions # azure # postgres # database # programming 7 reactions Comments 2 comments 8 min read Building an Intelligent SQL Query Assistant with Neon, .NET, Azure Functions, and Azure OpenAI service Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 14 '25 Building an Intelligent SQL Query Assistant with Neon, .NET, Azure Functions, and Azure OpenAI service # sql # database # azure # openai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Cost Comparison: Neon vs. Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 25 '24 Cost Comparison: Neon vs. Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server # sql # postgres # database # serverless 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Migrating from Azure Database for PostgreSQL to Neon Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 20 '24 Migrating from Azure Database for PostgreSQL to Neon # postgres # sql # database # programming 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read From a Content Creator to an AI Tool Maker Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 4 '24 From a Content Creator to an AI Tool Maker # ai # webdev # contentwriting # productivity 13 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read Top 7 Kafka Alternatives For Real-Time Data Processing Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 7 '24 Top 7 Kafka Alternatives For Real-Time Data Processing # kafka # eventdriven # webdev # opensource 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Data Synchronization in Microservices with PostgreSQL, Debezium, and NATS: A Practical Guide Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 22 '24 Data Synchronization in Microservices with PostgreSQL, Debezium, and NATS: A Practical Guide # programming # tutorial # microservices # opensource 20 reactions Comments 2 comments 6 min read Top 10 Common Data Engineers and Scientists Pain Points in 2024 Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 11 '24 Top 10 Common Data Engineers and Scientists Pain Points in 2024 # datascience # python # dataengineering # data 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Revolutionizing Real-Time Alerts with AI, NATs and Streamlit Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Feb 18 '24 Revolutionizing Real-Time Alerts with AI, NATs and Streamlit # webdev # programming # tutorial # python 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Choosing Between a Streaming Database and a Stream Processing Framework in Python Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Feb 10 '24 Choosing Between a Streaming Database and a Stream Processing Framework in Python # architecture # database # python # programming 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read How to build a Google Meet AI assistant app in 10 minutes without coding Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Dec 14 '23 How to build a Google Meet AI assistant app in 10 minutes without coding # ai # webdev # programming # lowcode 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Implement Fallback with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Nov 26 '23 Implement Fallback with API Gateway # webdev # programming # api # apigateway 20 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read How to use LLMs for real-time alerting Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Nov 20 '23 How to use LLMs for real-time alerting # ai # llm # programming # webdev 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read 10 Common API Resilience Design Patterns with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Nov 9 '23 10 Common API Resilience Design Patterns with API Gateway # api # architecture # webdev # programming 24 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read How APISIX protects against the OWASP top 10 API security threats Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Oct 20 '23 How APISIX protects against the OWASP top 10 API security threats # security # api # programming # webdev 23 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read Adapting API Strategies to Dynamic AI Trend Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Oct 1 '23 Adapting API Strategies to Dynamic AI Trend # ai # api # opensource # webdev 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to prevent breaking API changes with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Sep 25 '23 How to prevent breaking API changes with API Gateway # api # programming # webdev # apigateway 33 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read How to build a custom GPT enabled full-stack app for real-time data Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Sep 6 '23 How to build a custom GPT enabled full-stack app for real-time data # webdev # chatgpt # python # programming 20 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read How to build a full-stack authentication app Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Aug 31 '23 How to build a full-stack authentication app # webdev # authentication # javascript # programming 43 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Get Notified in Slack for Every New User Sign Up With Authgear Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 19 '23 Get Notified in Slack for Every New User Sign Up With Authgear # webdev # programming # slac # authentication 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Add Authentication to Any Web Page in 10 Minutes Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 8 '23 Add Authentication to Any Web Page in 10 Minutes # webdev # authentication # javascript # programming 13 reactions Comments 2 comments 9 min read Monitor API Health Check with Prometheus Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Aug 7 '23 Monitor API Health Check with Prometheus # webdev # programming # api # apigateway 91 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read How Profile Enrichment can boost your product Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Aug 4 '23 How Profile Enrichment can boost your product 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read LLM(Large Language Models) for better developer learning of your product Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 27 '23 LLM(Large Language Models) for better developer learning of your product # llm # ai # development # bot 26 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Easy Passwordless Login Experience with Magic Links and Authgear Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 26 '23 Easy Passwordless Login Experience with Magic Links and Authgear # webdev # security # authentication # programming 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Query materialized views with Java, Spring, and streaming database Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 23 '23 Query materialized views with Java, Spring, and streaming database # java # springboot # microservices # database 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Real-time Data Processing Pipeline With MongoDB, Kafka, Debezium And RisingWave Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 19 '23 Real-time Data Processing Pipeline With MongoDB, Kafka, Debezium And RisingWave # kafka # database # architecture # sql 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Authentication for Spring Boot App with Authgear and OAuth2 Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 15 '23 Authentication for Spring Boot App with Authgear and OAuth2 # webdev # security # lowcode # java 10 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Building a ChatGPT custom plugin for API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jul 14 '23 Building a ChatGPT custom plugin for API Gateway 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read API’s role in digital government: 10 national best practices Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jul 12 '23 API’s role in digital government: 10 national best practices 38 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Simplifying Authentication Integration For Developers With Authgear SDKs Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 10 '23 Simplifying Authentication Integration For Developers With Authgear SDKs # webdev # auth # programming # sdk 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read How to integrate data import functionality into your app Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jul 8 '23 How to integrate data import functionality into your app # webdev # react # import # programming 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read Reliable Microservices Data Exchange With Streaming Database Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 25 '23 Reliable Microservices Data Exchange With Streaming Database # webdev # microservices # database # architecture 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Managing AI-powered Java App With API Management Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jun 23 '23 Managing AI-powered Java App With API Management # webdev # chatgpt # ai # java 33 reactions Comments 3 comments 8 min read Visualize Real-Time Data With Python, Dash, and RisingWave Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 16 '23 Visualize Real-Time Data With Python, Dash, and RisingWave # python # data # ui # sql 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Custom Plugin Development For APISIX With Lua And ChatGPT Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jun 14 '23 Custom Plugin Development For APISIX With Lua And ChatGPT # webdev # chatgpt # ai # opensource 26 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Query Real-time Data With GraphQL And Streaming Database Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jun 10 '23 Query Real-time Data With GraphQL And Streaming Database # webdev # graphql # database # programming 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Build Custom Authentication Using Appsmith and APISIX Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Jun 6 '23 Build Custom Authentication Using Appsmith and APISIX # webdev # api # security # lowcode 56 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Chaining API requests with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX May 24 '23 Chaining API requests with API Gateway # webdev # api # gateway # rest 35 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Real-time data analytics with Apache Superset, Redpanda, and RisingWave Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 20 '23 Real-time data analytics with Apache Superset, Redpanda, and RisingWave # database # tutorial # ui # architecture 12 reactions Comments 4 comments 5 min read RBAC with API Gateway and Open Policy Agent(OPA) Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX May 16 '23 RBAC with API Gateway and Open Policy Agent(OPA) # webdev # rest # security # rbac 39 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Multi-Stream Joins With SQL Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow May 7 '23 Multi-Stream Joins With SQL # sql # database # kafka 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Querying microservices in real-time with materialized views Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 30 '23 Querying microservices in real-time with materialized views # webdev # microservices # database # api 18 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Batch request processing with API Gateway Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Apr 28 '23 Batch request processing with API Gateway # api # webdev # apigateway # tutorial 45 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read API Gateway For ChatGPT Plugins Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow for Apache APISIX Apr 21 '23 API Gateway For ChatGPT Plugins # chatgpt # webdev # programming # ai 60 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Modern stack to build a real-time event-driven app Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Apr 18 '23 Modern stack to build a real-time event-driven app # webdev # programming # javascript # kafka 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/error-monitoring/filtering-errors | Filtering Errors Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Error Monitoring / Filtering Errors Filtering Errors highlight.io allows you to filter errors that you don't want to see in your error monitoring dashboard. This is useful for errors that you know are not relevant to your application, or for errors that you know are not actionable. Filtered errors do not count towards your billing quota. There are several options for filtering errors, all of which can be found in the "Error Monitoring" tab of your project settings . Details on each option are below. Set up ingestion filters You can set up ingestion filters by product to limit the number of data points recorded. You can filter sessions, errors, logs, or traces in the following ways: Sample a percentage of all data. For example, you may configure ingestion of 1% of all errors. For each session we receive, we will make a randomized decision that will result in storing only 1% of those. The random decision is based on the identifier of that product model for consistency. With traces, the Trace ID is used to make sure all children of the same trace are also ingested. Rate limit the maximum number of data points ingested in a 1 minute window. For example, you may configure a rate limit of 100 errors per minute. This will allow you to limit the number of errors recorded in case of a significant spike in usage of your product. Set up an exclusion query. For example, you may configure an exclusion query of environment: development . This will avoid ingesting all errors tagged with the development environment. With these filters, we will only bill you for data actually retained. For instance, setting up ingestion of only 1% of all errors will mean that you will be billed only for 1% of all errors. Show errors that have an associated frontend session recorded. You can use the disableSessionRecording setting to record frontend errors without recording a session. To find errors that have a session associated, you can use the Has Sessions filter in the errors query builder Once you open an error group instance view, check the Only instances with recorded sessions box to filter the instances. Filter errors emitted by browser extensions If your users are using browser extensions, you may see errors that are not relevant to your application. You can filter these errors by checking the "Filter errors thrown by browser extensions" box in your project settings . Ignoring error groups from alerts If you have alerts set up for your project, you can ignore specific error groups from triggering alerts. You can do this by clicking the "Ignore" button on the error group page. Filter errors by regex on the error body If you'd like to filter specific errors by a regex pattern match against the error body, you can do so by adding error filters in your project settings as well. Want to filter something else? If you'd like an easier way to filter specific types of errors, we're open to feedback. Please reach out to us in our discord community . Error Search Grouping Errors Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://ruul.io/blog/is-upwork-legit-things-you-need-to-know-about-it#$%7Bid%7D | Is Upwork Legit and Trustworthy? 6 Things to Know Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow Is Upwork Legit? 6 Things You Need To Know About It Wondering if Upwork is legit? Discover the top 6 things every freelancer and business owner should know. Read on for more information! Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Upwork was founded in 2013 through the merger of Elance and oDesk. The platform has 18 million freelancers and around 1 million clients. Major companies like Microsoft and Airbnb actively use Upwork. Legally binding contracts protect all projects. The Milestone System allows projects to be completed and paid in phases. The Escrow system ensures clients fund projects before work begins. Hourly Payment Protection tracks work through the Upwork desktop app. Dispute resolution services provide support for both parties. NDAs are optional and can be used when desired. A 10% service fee is deducted from freelancers’ earnings. Clients have between 3% and 5% deducted from their payments. Criticisms include high fees, intense competition, and lack of support. Starting April 3, 2025, a $4.99 fee will apply to contracts of $100 or less. Is Upwork really "legit"? I mean, do people actually make money there? Or is it all just a big hype? "Is Upwork trustworthy?" or, more accurately, "Is this really happening?" After all, no one has time on their hands. Time is money. That's why we're giving you 7 things to know about Upwork. 1. What is Upwork? Upwork is a massive freelancing marketplace. It has 18 million freelancers and nearly 1 million clients . It often draws comparisons with Freelancer.com and Fiverr . But Upwork is more corporate than the others. That's why Microsoft, Airbnb, and Automattic choose it. For instance, Microsoft has 10,000 projects under way here. Source 2. The birth of Upwork Do you remember Elance and oDesk ? Two once popular platforms. And you can guess what happened. In 2013, they merged, and the result was this thing: Upwork. 3. Payment and security systems Whether you're a freelancer or a client on Upwork, it doesn't matter. Keeping you paid is paramount because you don't want to get scammed. Rest assured: You probably won't get scammed. The risk of getting scammed is minimized by Upwork's payment and security system. P.S. Freelancers want to work, not chase payments. Let Ruul handle Billing & Payment Collection with its top-notch cloud system—so you can focus on what you do best. Milestone system The milestone system is a great invention for freelancers and clients. It's an Upwork feature designed for a structure that makes you feel completely secure. How does it work? The project is done in parts and paid for in parts . Simple example: Milestone 1: Design of the homepage - Payment: $100 Milestone 2: Coding all pages - Payment: $200 Milestone 3: Publish and test the site - Payment: $100 Thus, both the employer and the freelancer feel safe at every step: If you are a freelancer, you don't need to finish the whole project without security. You get paid after completing a part. If you are a client , you don't have to risk the entire project budget. You pay as you approve each project step. Escrow system The escrow system is used for mutual security. Here's how it works: If a project agreement has been reached, the client has to finance the project: Full project budget, or Min 2 milestones. And until the freelancer completes the work, the money you paid remains in escrow . If you are the client and have reviewed the project, you can approve the project or milestones and transfer the budget to the freelancer. If you do nothing, you give your approval. The funds are transferred to the freelancer after 14 days . Note that at this point you have 14 days to appeal. What are the benefits? The freelancer is assured of payment and works with peace of mind. The client pays as they see the project and stays on budget. However, everything takes time here. That’s where Ruul shines out. Benefit of Ruul: Getting paid is easy, just submit your payment request. Ruul handles invoicing & payment collection and transfers payments to your preferred account in 24 hours. Upwork’s hourly payment protection Hourly contracts can be risky. You want to make sure that the freelancer you hire is actually working. Upwork has found a solution for that. Thanks to the "Upwork Desktop App", which allows time tracking, it allows you to protect hourly payments. How it works? The freelancer and the client use time-tracking via the desktop app. The freelancer's desktop screen takes 6 random images per hour. Keystrokes, mouse movements, and screen scrolls are tracked. If you are a freelancer, here's a note: the app shows your click count, but not what you clicked. It sees your keystrokes, but not what you typed. How to install it? Install on the desktop: Available for Windows , Mac OS (works better on OS X 12 and above), and Linux . You can download an appropriate version for your operating system from the Upwork website by clicking here . How does it help employers? As an employer, you can track the freelancer's work activity with time tracking. You will be able to present the recorded activities as evidence in the event of a dispute. Dispute resolution service There may be disagreements. The important thing is to find solutions. As a freelancer or client, you can contact Upwork's dispute resolution service if you feel you have been wronged. When is it needed? As a freelancer; When the client claims that the work you deliver is not of the expected quality. When the client keeps making new requests instead of guiding the project. When the client cannot be contacted during the work process. When the client changes the project but expects the same fee. As a client; If the freelancer charges additional fees for work that he/she does not do. If the freelancer demands payment before the work is completed. If there is no regular communication with the freelancer. If the freelancer has missed the deadline. If project requirements are not fully met. How to open a dispute? Go to the All Jobs section of your Upwork account to open a dispute. Find the job you are having a problem with. Select the dispute. Upwork's goal is usually to resolve the issue between the freelancer and the employer. However, Upwork's mediation process kicks in if you can't find a solution. If you wish, you can withdraw or update a dispute later. Upwork's page about disputes can help you. 4. Legal protections and policies There are a number of legal protections and policies that contribute to Upwork's legitimacy. Freelancers and clients agree to legally binding contracts when starting a project. This promises that both parties will fulfill their obligations. Upwork's Terms of Service outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties, including intellectual property rights, confidentiality agreements, and dispute resolution processes. Most important policies Upwork has policies on many things. But some are more critical. In fact, these are things that should be on every platform. In particular, if a client or freelancer is harassing you because of your language, religion, race, gender, or sexual orientation, you should report it to Upwork to protect your rights. You can also speak up if there is any violence, threats, or incitement to violence. Confidentiality agreements Your work may require some of your projects to be conducted in secret. In such a case, the easiest way to provide the freelancer with important information about your project is to implement an optional confidentiality agreement. However, keep this in mind. Upwork does not make you sign a contract on the site. It only states that you can do that. So if you want to keep your project secret, you have to deal with freelancers. 5. Costs and fees Now we come to one of the most important questions. Nobody wants to work on a platform where they have to pay for everything and everything is profit driven. So, are Upwork's fees too high for freelancers and clients? Let us break this topic down into two parts - one for freelancers and one for clients. Cost & fee for freelancers There is no signup fee for you. But that doesn't make Upwork totally free. Here are 3 important costs for you: Buy Connects (to bid) Fee on earnings Withdrawal fees Happy to share: Ruul has no subscription pricing. We’re using a pay-as-you-go model . Easy, open your account and get started for free. Let’s get back to the Upwork pricing model. Connects Upwork has a bidding system. This system is based on freelancers bidding on project requests. And it isn't free. What will you do? Of course, you need to buy Connects. Current Connects prices: Or you can buy Upwork's Freelancer Plus plan , which automatically credits 100 Connects per month to your account. Upwork Freelancer Plus subscription will cost you $19.99 per month. This plan includes: Upwork's UMA AI feature: It helps you write better proposal texts and supports your job-hunting process. Custom profile URL: A URL in your own name - for those who want to create a personal brand. View competitor bids: You can see how other freelancers are bidding. Fee on earnings Upwork typically takes a 10% cut of every dollar freelancers earn. By comparison, Freelancer.com charges the same fee . But Fiverr used to charge 20%. If you make $500, you get $450. If you earn $1000, you get $900. If you earn $2000, you get $1800. You don't have to do anything, they automatically take this fee from your balance. And, this rate applies to every contract, whether it is hourly, fixed, or project catalog. Withdrawal costs Among other costs, withdrawal costs should not be ignored. We will provide these fees with payment methods . Instant payment for US residents: $2 To local bank outside the US: $0.99 Direct to US Bank: free USD Wire Transfer: $50 Other apps you can get paid: PayPal (Most common) Payoneer (outside the US) M-Pesa (Kenya Only) Cost & fee for clients You can create your Upwork account for free. And after that? Naturally, this isn't free. Let's zoom in on all the costs you might incur. Typical service fee Upwork typically charges a 3% or 5% fee when you hire. However, this rate can vary depending on the plan you have. You can see it here: In the meantime, let's make an important Upwork notification. The latest news is that Upwork will charge a $4.99 fee for Business Plus contracts of $100 or less. It's called the "Contract initiation fee". As of April 3, 2025, it will be applied. 6. User reviews for Upwork No matter how much we talk about it, the real truth is to ask the users. Do they agree that Upwork is legitimate? First, let's look at Upwork's rating on popular review sites. G2 - 4.6 Gartner - 3.9 Mobile apps? App Store - 4.6 Google Play Store 3.9 What do users like? User-friendly interface (mentioned in many reviews) Opportunity to find jobs in a wide range of categories Easy customer communication Filtering options What do users dislike? High service fees Intense competition Lack of customer support Connects cost Policy changes Source of comments What about Ruul Users? Besides more than 100,00 freelancers , leading companies trust Ruul as well. To expand your business with effective co-marketing join our partner program . ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More What Is Linktree And How Freelancers Use It To Get Paid? Discover how Linktree helps content creators monetize their audience and why freelancers are switching to Ruul Space for invoicing, payments, and tax compliance. Read more Latest global visa regulations for digital nomads and remote workers Want to travel the world while you work? Discover the power of digital nomad visas and how they can help you make your remote work dreams a reality. Read more 7 podcast episodes that will boost your creativity Discover the best motivational and informative podcasts to expand your brain's limits and improve your creativity in 2022. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/logging/log-search | Log Search Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Logging / Log Search Log Search Specification Logs are broken down into two discrete concepts: messages and attributes . Given the following log: logger.info('Queried table', { table: 'users', query: 'hello', }), The log message is Queried table and the attributes are table:users and query:hello . Searching for Logs For general information on searching logs, check out our Search docs . Default Key The default key for log search is message . If you enter an expression without a key ( graphql request ) it will be used as the key for the expression ( message="*graphql request*" ). For example given the following log: log.info("excluding session due to no user interaction events") We can find this log by typing excluding session due to no user interaction events . Autoinjected attributes By default, Highlight's SDKs will autoinject attributes to provide additional context as well as assisting in linking sessions and errors to their respective logs. Attribute Description Example code.filepath File path emitting the log. /build/backend/worker/worker.go code.function Function emitting the log. github.com/highlight-run/highlight/backend/worker.(*Worker).Start.func3 code.lineno Line number of the file where the log was emitted. 20 environment The environment specified in the SDK production host.name Hostname ip-172-31-5-211.us-east-2.compute.internal level The log level info message The log message public-graph graphql request failed os.description Description of the operating system Alpine Linux 3.17.2 (Linux ip-172-31-5-211.us-east-2.compute.internal 5.10.167-147.601.amzn2.aarch64 #1 SMP Tue Feb 14 21:50:23 UTC 2023 aarch64) os.type Type of operating system linux secure_session_id Session id that contains this log wh1jcuN5F9G6Ra5CKeCjdIk6Rbyd service_name Name of the service specified in the SDK private-graph service_version Version of the service specified in the SDK e1845285cb360410aee05c61dd0cc57f85afe6da source Broad origin of the log backend span_id Span id that contains this log 528a54addf6f91cc trace_id Trace id that contains this log 7654ff38c4631d5a51b26f7e637eea3c Helpful Tips Use the secure_session_id EXISTS search to filter out all logs that are not tied to a session. Log Alerts Tracing Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/general-features/overview | General Features Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Backend General Features / General Features General Features Below are several highlight.io features that might be worth taking a look at. Alerts. Get alerts for sessions, errors, new users and more! Comments. Collaborate on bugs throughout your web app. Digests. Get a weekly digest of sessions that are worth watching. Environments. Version resources so that you know what environment events happened in. Segments. Create search filters so searching for sessions & errors is easy! Services. Create services to better group your errors, logs, and traces. Backend General Features Alerts Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/http-tests?ref=apisyouwonthate.com | HTTP Tests - Laravel 8.x - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans Home ⌘K Version Master Version 12.x Version 11.x Version 10.x Version 9.x Version 8.x Version 7.x Version 6.x Version 5.8 Version 5.7 Version 5.6 Version 5.5 Version 5.4 Version 5.3 Version 5.2 Version 5.1 Version 5.0 Version 4.2 vMaster v12.x v11.x v10.x v9.x v8.x v7.x v6.x v5.8 v5.7 v5.6 v5.5 v5.4 v5.3 v5.2 v5.1 v5.0 v4.2 Prologue Release Notes Upgrade Guide Contribution Guide Getting Started Installation Configuration Directory Structure Starter Kits Deployment Architecture Concepts Request Lifecycle Service Container Service Providers Facades The Basics Routing Middleware CSRF Protection Controllers Requests Responses Views Blade Templates URL Generation Session Validation Error Handling Logging Digging Deeper Artisan Console Broadcasting Cache Collections Compiling Assets Contracts Events File Storage Helpers HTTP Client Localization Mail Notifications Package Development Queues Rate Limiting Task Scheduling Security Authentication Authorization Email Verification Encryption Hashing Password Reset Database Getting Started Query Builder Pagination Migrations Seeding Redis Eloquent ORM Getting Started Relationships Collections Mutators / Casts API Resources Serialization Testing Getting Started HTTP Tests Console Tests Browser Tests Database Mocking Packages Breeze Cashier (Stripe) Cashier (Paddle) Dusk Envoy Fortify Homestead Horizon Jetstream Octane Passport Sail Sanctum Scout Socialite Telescope Valet API Documentation Changelog Skip to content Prologue Release Notes Upgrade Guide Contribution Guide Getting Started Installation Configuration Directory Structure Starter Kits Deployment Architecture Concepts Request Lifecycle Service Container Service Providers Facades The Basics Routing Middleware CSRF Protection Controllers Requests Responses Views Blade Templates URL Generation Session Validation Error Handling Logging Digging Deeper Artisan Console Broadcasting Cache Collections Compiling Assets Contracts Events File Storage Helpers HTTP Client Localization Mail Notifications Package Development Queues Rate Limiting Task Scheduling Security Authentication Authorization Email Verification Encryption Hashing Password Reset Database Getting Started Query Builder Pagination Migrations Seeding Redis Eloquent ORM Getting Started Relationships Collections Mutators / Casts API Resources Serialization Testing Getting Started HTTP Tests Console Tests Browser Tests Database Mocking Packages Breeze Cashier (Stripe) Cashier (Paddle) Dusk Envoy Fortify Homestead Horizon Jetstream Octane Passport Sail Sanctum Scout Socialite Telescope Valet API Documentation Changelog WARNING You're browsing the documentation for an old version of Laravel. Consider upgrading your project to Laravel 12.x . HTTP Tests Introduction Making Requests Customizing Request Headers Cookies Session / Authentication Debugging Responses Exception Handling Testing JSON APIs Fluent JSON Testing Testing File Uploads Testing Views Rendering Blade & Components Available Assertions Response Assertions Authentication Assertions Introduction Laravel provides a very fluent API for making HTTP requests to your application and examining the responses. For example, take a look at the feature test defined below: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\ RefreshDatabase ; 6 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\ WithoutMiddleware ; 7 use Tests\ TestCase ; 8 9 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 10 { 11 /** 12 * A basic test example. 13 * 14 * @return void 15 */ 16 public function test_a_basic_request () 17 { 18 $response = $this -> get ( ' / ' ); 19 20 $response -> assertStatus ( 200 ); 21 } 22 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithoutMiddleware; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic test example. * * @return void */ public function test_a_basic_request() { $response = $this->get('/'); $response->assertStatus(200); } } The get method makes a GET request into the application, while the assertStatus method asserts that the returned response should have the given HTTP status code. In addition to this simple assertion, Laravel also contains a variety of assertions for inspecting the response headers, content, JSON structure, and more. Making Requests To make a request to your application, you may invoke the get , post , put , patch , or delete methods within your test. These methods do not actually issue a "real" HTTP request to your application. Instead, the entire network request is simulated internally. Instead of returning an Illuminate\Http\Response instance, test request methods return an instance of Illuminate\Testing\TestResponse , which provides a variety of helpful assertions that allow you to inspect your application's responses: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\ RefreshDatabase ; 6 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\ WithoutMiddleware ; 7 use Tests\ TestCase ; 8 9 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 10 { 11 /** 12 * A basic test example. 13 * 14 * @return void 15 */ 16 public function test_a_basic_request () 17 { 18 $response = $this -> get ( ' / ' ); 19 20 $response -> assertStatus ( 200 ); 21 } 22 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithoutMiddleware; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic test example. * * @return void */ public function test_a_basic_request() { $response = $this->get('/'); $response->assertStatus(200); } } In general, each of your tests should only make one request to your application. Unexpected behavior may occur if multiple requests are executed within a single test method. For convenience, the CSRF middleware is automatically disabled when running tests. Customizing Request Headers You may use the withHeaders method to customize the request's headers before it is sent to the application. This method allows you to add any custom headers you would like to the request: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Tests\ TestCase ; 6 7 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 8 { 9 /** 10 * A basic functional test example. 11 * 12 * @return void 13 */ 14 public function test_interacting_with_headers () 15 { 16 $response = $this -> withHeaders ([ 17 ' X-Header ' => ' Value ' , 18 ]) -> post ( ' /user ' , [ ' name ' => ' Sally ' ]); 19 20 $response -> assertStatus ( 201 ); 21 } 22 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic functional test example. * * @return void */ public function test_interacting_with_headers() { $response = $this->withHeaders([ 'X-Header' => 'Value', ])->post('/user', ['name' => 'Sally']); $response->assertStatus(201); } } Cookies You may use the withCookie or withCookies methods to set cookie values before making a request. The withCookie method accepts a cookie name and value as its two arguments, while the withCookies method accepts an array of name / value pairs: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Tests\ TestCase ; 6 7 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 8 { 9 public function test_interacting_with_cookies () 10 { 11 $response = $this -> withCookie ( ' color ' , ' blue ' ) -> get ( ' / ' ); 12 13 $response = $this -> withCookies ([ 14 ' color ' => ' blue ' , 15 ' name ' => ' Taylor ' , 16 ]) -> get ( ' / ' ); 17 } 18 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { public function test_interacting_with_cookies() { $response = $this->withCookie('color', 'blue')->get('/'); $response = $this->withCookies([ 'color' => 'blue', 'name' => 'Taylor', ])->get('/'); } } Session / Authentication Laravel provides several helpers for interacting with the session during HTTP testing. First, you may set the session data to a given array using the withSession method. This is useful for loading the session with data before issuing a request to your application: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Tests\ TestCase ; 6 7 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 8 { 9 public function test_interacting_with_the_session () 10 { 11 $response = $this -> withSession ([ ' banned ' => false ]) -> get ( ' / ' ); 12 } 13 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { public function test_interacting_with_the_session() { $response = $this->withSession(['banned' => false])->get('/'); } } Laravel's session is typically used to maintain state for the currently authenticated user. Therefore, the actingAs helper method provides a simple way to authenticate a given user as the current user. For example, we may use a model factory to generate and authenticate a user: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use App\Models\ User ; 6 use Tests\ TestCase ; 7 8 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 9 { 10 public function test_an_action_that_requires_authentication () 11 { 12 $user = User :: factory () -> create (); 13 14 $response = $this -> actingAs ( $user ) 15 -> withSession ([ ' banned ' => false ]) 16 -> get ( ' / ' ); 17 } 18 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use App\Models\User; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { public function test_an_action_that_requires_authentication() { $user = User::factory()->create(); $response = $this->actingAs($user) ->withSession(['banned' => false]) ->get('/'); } } You may also specify which guard should be used to authenticate the given user by passing the guard name as the second argument to the actingAs method: 1 $this -> actingAs ( $user , ' web ' ) $this->actingAs($user, 'web') Debugging Responses After making a test request to your application, the dump , dumpHeaders , and dumpSession methods may be used to examine and debug the response contents: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Tests\ TestCase ; 6 7 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 8 { 9 /** 10 * A basic test example. 11 * 12 * @return void 13 */ 14 public function test_basic_test () 15 { 16 $response = $this -> get ( ' / ' ); 17 18 $response -> dumpHeaders (); 19 20 $response -> dumpSession (); 21 22 $response -> dump (); 23 } 24 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic test example. * * @return void */ public function test_basic_test() { $response = $this->get('/'); $response->dumpHeaders(); $response->dumpSession(); $response->dump(); } } Alternatively, you may use the dd , ddHeaders , and ddSession methods to dump information about the response and then stop execution: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Tests\ TestCase ; 6 7 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 8 { 9 /** 10 * A basic test example. 11 * 12 * @return void 13 */ 14 public function test_basic_test () 15 { 16 $response = $this -> get ( ' / ' ); 17 18 $response -> ddHeaders (); 19 20 $response -> ddSession (); 21 22 $response -> dd (); 23 } 24 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic test example. * * @return void */ public function test_basic_test() { $response = $this->get('/'); $response->ddHeaders(); $response->ddSession(); $response->dd(); } } Exception Handling Sometimes you may want to test that your application is throwing a specific exception. To ensure that the exception does not get caught by Laravel's exception handler and returned as an HTTP response, you may invoke the withoutExceptionHandling method before making your request: 1 $response = $this -> withoutExceptionHandling () -> get ( ' / ' ); $response = $this->withoutExceptionHandling()->get('/'); In addition, if you would like to ensure that your application is not utilizing features that have been deprecated by the PHP language or the libraries your application is using, you may invoke the withoutDeprecationHandling method before making your request. When deprecation handling is disabled, deprecation warnings will be converted to exceptions, thus causing your test to fail: 1 $response = $this -> withoutDeprecationHandling () -> get ( ' / ' ); $response = $this->withoutDeprecationHandling()->get('/'); Testing JSON APIs Laravel also provides several helpers for testing JSON APIs and their responses. For example, the json , getJson , postJson , putJson , patchJson , deleteJson , and optionsJson methods may be used to issue JSON requests with various HTTP verbs. You may also easily pass data and headers to these methods. To get started, let's write a test to make a POST request to /api/user and assert that the expected JSON data was returned: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Tests\ TestCase ; 6 7 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 8 { 9 /** 10 * A basic functional test example. 11 * 12 * @return void 13 */ 14 public function test_making_an_api_request () 15 { 16 $response = $this -> postJson ( ' /api/user ' , [ ' name ' => ' Sally ' ]); 17 18 $response 19 -> assertStatus ( 201 ) 20 -> assertJson ([ 21 ' created ' => true , 22 ]); 23 } 24 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic functional test example. * * @return void */ public function test_making_an_api_request() { $response = $this->postJson('/api/user', ['name' => 'Sally']); $response ->assertStatus(201) ->assertJson([ 'created' => true, ]); } } In addition, JSON response data may be accessed as array variables on the response, making it convenient for you to inspect the individual values returned within a JSON response: 1 $this -> assertTrue ( $response [ ' created ' ]); $this->assertTrue($response['created']); The assertJson method converts the response to an array and utilizes PHPUnit::assertArraySubset to verify that the given array exists within the JSON response returned by the application. So, if there are other properties in the JSON response, this test will still pass as long as the given fragment is present. Asserting Exact JSON Matches As previously mentioned, the assertJson method may be used to assert that a fragment of JSON exists within the JSON response. If you would like to verify that a given array exactly matches the JSON returned by your application, you should use the assertExactJson method: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Tests\ TestCase ; 6 7 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 8 { 9 /** 10 * A basic functional test example. 11 * 12 * @return void 13 */ 14 public function test_asserting_an_exact_json_match () 15 { 16 $response = $this -> postJson ( ' /user ' , [ ' name ' => ' Sally ' ]); 17 18 $response 19 -> assertStatus ( 201 ) 20 -> assertExactJson ([ 21 ' created ' => true , 22 ]); 23 } 24 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic functional test example. * * @return void */ public function test_asserting_an_exact_json_match() { $response = $this->postJson('/user', ['name' => 'Sally']); $response ->assertStatus(201) ->assertExactJson([ 'created' => true, ]); } } Asserting On JSON Paths If you would like to verify that the JSON response contains the given data at a specified path, you should use the assertJsonPath method: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Tests\ TestCase ; 6 7 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 8 { 9 /** 10 * A basic functional test example. 11 * 12 * @return void 13 */ 14 public function test_asserting_a_json_paths_value () 15 { 16 $response = $this -> postJson ( ' /user ' , [ ' name ' => ' Sally ' ]); 17 18 $response 19 -> assertStatus ( 201 ) 20 -> assertJsonPath ( ' team.owner.name ' , ' Darian ' ); 21 } 22 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { /** * A basic functional test example. * * @return void */ public function test_asserting_a_json_paths_value() { $response = $this->postJson('/user', ['name' => 'Sally']); $response ->assertStatus(201) ->assertJsonPath('team.owner.name', 'Darian'); } } Fluent JSON Testing Laravel also offers a beautiful way to fluently test your application's JSON responses. To get started, pass a closure to the assertJson method. This closure will be invoked with an instance of Illuminate\Testing\Fluent\AssertableJson which can be used to make assertions against the JSON that was returned by your application. The where method may be used to make assertions against a particular attribute of the JSON, while the missing method may be used to assert that a particular attribute is missing from the JSON: 1 use Illuminate\Testing\Fluent\ AssertableJson ; 2 3 /** 4 * A basic functional test example. 5 * 6 * @return void 7 */ 8 public function test_fluent_json () 9 { 10 $response = $this -> getJson ( ' /users/1 ' ); 11 12 $response 13 -> assertJson ( fn ( AssertableJson $json ) => 14 $json -> where ( ' id ' , 1 ) 15 -> where ( ' name ' , ' Victoria Faith ' ) 16 -> missing ( ' password ' ) 17 -> etc () 18 ); 19 } use Illuminate\Testing\Fluent\AssertableJson; /** * A basic functional test example. * * @return void */ public function test_fluent_json() { $response = $this->getJson('/users/1'); $response ->assertJson(fn (AssertableJson $json) => $json->where('id', 1) ->where('name', 'Victoria Faith') ->missing('password') ->etc() ); } Understanding The etc Method In the example above, you may have noticed we invoked the etc method at the end of our assertion chain. This method informs Laravel that there may be other attributes present on the JSON object. If the etc method is not used, the test will fail if other attributes that you did not make assertions against exist on the JSON object. The intention behind this behavior is to protect you from unintentionally exposing sensitive information in your JSON responses by forcing you to either explicitly make an assertion against the attribute or explicitly allow additional attributes via the etc method. Asserting Attribute Presence / Absence To assert that an attribute is present or absent, you may use the has and missing methods: 1 $response -> assertJson ( fn ( AssertableJson $json ) => 2 $json -> has ( ' data ' ) 3 -> missing ( ' message ' ) 4 ); $response->assertJson(fn (AssertableJson $json) => $json->has('data') ->missing('message') ); In addition, the hasAll and missingAll methods allow asserting the presence or absence of multiple attributes simultaneously: 1 $response -> assertJson ( fn ( AssertableJson $json ) => 2 $json -> hasAll ( ' status ' , ' data ' ) 3 -> missingAll ( ' message ' , ' code ' ) 4 ); $response->assertJson(fn (AssertableJson $json) => $json->hasAll('status', 'data') ->missingAll('message', 'code') ); You may use the hasAny method to determine if at least one of a given list of attributes is present: 1 $response -> assertJson ( fn ( AssertableJson $json ) => 2 $json -> has ( ' status ' ) 3 -> hasAny ( ' data ' , ' message ' , ' code ' ) 4 ); $response->assertJson(fn (AssertableJson $json) => $json->has('status') ->hasAny('data', 'message', 'code') ); Asserting Against JSON Collections Often, your route will return a JSON response that contains multiple items, such as multiple users: 1 Route :: get ( ' /users ' , function () { 2 return User :: all (); 3 }); Route::get('/users', function () { return User::all(); }); In these situations, we may use the fluent JSON object's has method to make assertions against the users included in the response. For example, let's assert that the JSON response contains three users. Next, we'll make some assertions about the first user in the collection using the first method. The first method accepts a closure which receives another assertable JSON string that we can use to make assertions about the first object in the JSON collection: 1 $response 2 -> assertJson ( fn ( AssertableJson $json ) => 3 $json -> has ( 3 ) 4 -> first ( fn ( $json ) => 5 $json -> where ( ' id ' , 1 ) 6 -> where ( ' name ' , ' Victoria Faith ' ) 7 -> missing ( ' password ' ) 8 -> etc () 9 ) 10 ); $response ->assertJson(fn (AssertableJson $json) => $json->has(3) ->first(fn ($json) => $json->where('id', 1) ->where('name', 'Victoria Faith') ->missing('password') ->etc() ) ); Scoping JSON Collection Assertions Sometimes, your application's routes will return JSON collections that are assigned named keys: 1 Route :: get ( ' /users ' , function () { 2 return [ 3 ' meta ' => [ ... ], 4 ' users ' => User :: all (), 5 ]; 6 }) Route::get('/users', function () { return [ 'meta' => [...], 'users' => User::all(), ]; }) When testing these routes, you may use the has method to assert against the number of items in the collection. In addition, you may use the has method to scope a chain of assertions: 1 $response 2 -> assertJson ( fn ( AssertableJson $json ) => 3 $json -> has ( ' meta ' ) 4 -> has ( ' users ' , 3 ) 5 -> has ( ' users.0 ' , fn ( $json ) => 6 $json -> where ( ' id ' , 1 ) 7 -> where ( ' name ' , ' Victoria Faith ' ) 8 -> missing ( ' password ' ) 9 -> etc () 10 ) 11 ); $response ->assertJson(fn (AssertableJson $json) => $json->has('meta') ->has('users', 3) ->has('users.0', fn ($json) => $json->where('id', 1) ->where('name', 'Victoria Faith') ->missing('password') ->etc() ) ); However, instead of making two separate calls to the has method to assert against the users collection, you may make a single call which provides a closure as its third parameter. When doing so, the closure will automatically be invoked and scoped to the first item in the collection: 1 $response 2 -> assertJson ( fn ( AssertableJson $json ) => 3 $json -> has ( ' meta ' ) 4 -> has ( ' users ' , 3 , fn ( $json ) => 5 $json -> where ( ' id ' , 1 ) 6 -> where ( ' name ' , ' Victoria Faith ' ) 7 -> missing ( ' password ' ) 8 -> etc () 9 ) 10 ); $response ->assertJson(fn (AssertableJson $json) => $json->has('meta') ->has('users', 3, fn ($json) => $json->where('id', 1) ->where('name', 'Victoria Faith') ->missing('password') ->etc() ) ); Asserting JSON Types You may only want to assert that the properties in the JSON response are of a certain type. The Illuminate\Testing\Fluent\AssertableJson class provides the whereType and whereAllType methods for doing just that: 1 $response -> assertJson ( fn ( AssertableJson $json ) => 2 $json -> whereType ( ' id ' , ' integer ' ) 3 -> whereAllType ([ 4 ' users.0.name ' => ' string ' , 5 ' meta ' => ' array ' 6 ]) 7 ); $response->assertJson(fn (AssertableJson $json) => $json->whereType('id', 'integer') ->whereAllType([ 'users.0.name' => 'string', 'meta' => 'array' ]) ); You may specify multiple types using the | character, or passing an array of types as the second parameter to the whereType method. The assertion will be successful if the response value is any of the listed types: 1 $response -> assertJson ( fn ( AssertableJson $json ) => 2 $json -> whereType ( ' name ' , ' string|null ' ) 3 -> whereType ( ' id ' , [ ' string ' , ' integer ' ]) 4 ); $response->assertJson(fn (AssertableJson $json) => $json->whereType('name', 'string|null') ->whereType('id', ['string', 'integer']) ); The whereType and whereAllType methods recognize the following types: string , integer , double , boolean , array , and null . Testing File Uploads The Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile class provides a fake method which may be used to generate dummy files or images for testing. This, combined with the Storage facade's fake method, greatly simplifies the testing of file uploads. For example, you may combine these two features to easily test an avatar upload form: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\ RefreshDatabase ; 6 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\ WithoutMiddleware ; 7 use Illuminate\Http\ UploadedFile ; 8 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\ Storage ; 9 use Tests\ TestCase ; 10 11 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 12 { 13 public function test_avatars_can_be_uploaded () 14 { 15 Storage :: fake ( ' avatars ' ); 16 17 $file = UploadedFile :: fake () -> image ( ' avatar.jpg ' ); 18 19 $response = $this -> post ( ' /avatar ' , [ 20 ' avatar ' => $file , 21 ]); 22 23 Storage :: disk ( ' avatars ' ) -> assertExists ( $file -> hashName ()); 24 } 25 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithoutMiddleware; use Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { public function test_avatars_can_be_uploaded() { Storage::fake('avatars'); $file = UploadedFile::fake()->image('avatar.jpg'); $response = $this->post('/avatar', [ 'avatar' => $file, ]); Storage::disk('avatars')->assertExists($file->hashName()); } } If you would like to assert that a given file does not exist, you may use the assertMissing method provided by the Storage facade: 1 Storage :: fake ( ' avatars ' ); 2 3 // ... 4 5 Storage :: disk ( ' avatars ' ) -> assertMissing ( ' missing.jpg ' ); Storage::fake('avatars'); // ... Storage::disk('avatars')->assertMissing('missing.jpg'); Fake File Customization When creating files using the fake method provided by the UploadedFile class, you may specify the width, height, and size of the image (in kilobytes) in order to better test your application's validation rules: 1 UploadedFile :: fake () -> image ( ' avatar.jpg ' , $width , $height ) -> size ( 100 ); UploadedFile::fake()->image('avatar.jpg', $width, $height)->size(100); In addition to creating images, you may create files of any other type using the create method: 1 UploadedFile :: fake () -> create ( ' document.pdf ' , $sizeInKilobytes ); UploadedFile::fake()->create('document.pdf', $sizeInKilobytes); If needed, you may pass a $mimeType argument to the method to explicitly define the MIME type that should be returned by the file: 1 UploadedFile :: fake () -> create ( 2 ' document.pdf ' , $sizeInKilobytes , ' application/pdf ' 3 ); UploadedFile::fake()->create( 'document.pdf', $sizeInKilobytes, 'application/pdf' ); Testing Views Laravel also allows you to render a view without making a simulated HTTP request to the application. To accomplish this, you may call the view method within your test. The view method accepts the view name and an optional array of data. The method returns an instance of Illuminate\Testing\TestView , which offers several methods to conveniently make assertions about the view's contents: 1 <?php 2 3 namespace Tests\Feature; 4 5 use Tests\ TestCase ; 6 7 class ExampleTest extends TestCase 8 { 9 public function test_a_welcome_view_can_be_rendered () 10 { 11 $view = $this -> view ( ' welcome ' , [ ' name ' => ' Taylor ' ]); 12 13 $view -> assertSee ( ' Taylor ' ); 14 } 15 } <?php namespace Tests\Feature; use Tests\TestCase; class ExampleTest extends TestCase { public function test_a_welcome_view_can_be_rendered() { $view = $this->view('welcome', ['name' => 'Taylor']); $view->assertSee('Taylor'); } } The TestView class provides the following assertion methods: assertSee , assertSeeInOrder , assertSeeText , assertSeeTextInOrder , assertDontSee , and assertDontSeeText . If needed, you may get the raw, rendered view contents by casting the TestView instance to a string: 1 $contents = ( string ) $this -> view ( ' welcome ' ); $contents = (string) $this->view('welcome'); Sharing Errors Some views may depend on errors shared in the global error bag provided by Laravel . To hydrate the error bag with error messages, you may use the withViewErrors method: 1 $view = $this -> withViewErrors ([ 2 ' name ' => [ ' Please provide a valid name. ' ] 3 ]) -> view ( ' form ' ); 4 5 $view -> assertSee ( ' Please provide a valid name. ' ); $view = $this->withViewErrors([ 'name' => ['Please provide a valid name.'] ])->view('form'); $view->assertSee('Please provide a valid name.'); Rendering Blade & Components If necessary, you may use the blade method to evaluate and render a raw Blade string. Like the view method, the blade method returns an instance of Illuminate\Testing\TestView : 1 $view = $this -> blade ( 2 ' <x-component :name="$name" /> ' , 3 [ ' name ' => ' Taylor ' ] 4 ); 5 6 $view -> assertSee ( ' Taylor ' ); $view = $this->blade( '<x-component :name="$name" />', ['name' => 'Taylor'] ); $view->assertSee('Taylor'); You may use the component method to evaluate and render a Blade component . Like the view method, the component method returns an instance of Illuminate\Testing\TestView : 1 $view = $this -> component ( Profile :: class , [ ' name ' => ' Taylor ' ]); 2 3 $view -> assertSee ( ' Taylor ' ); $view = $this->component(Profile::class, ['name' => 'Taylor']); $view->assertSee('Taylor'); Available Assertions Response Assertions Laravel's Illuminate\Testing\TestResponse class provides a variety of custom assertion methods that you may utilize when testing your application. These assertions may be accessed on the response that is returned by the json , get , post , put , and delete test methods: assertCookie assertCookieExpired assertCookieNotExpired assertCookieMissing assertCreated assertDontSee assertDontSeeText assertDownload assertExactJson assertForbidden assertHeader assertHeaderMissing assertJson assertJsonCount assertJsonFragment assertJsonMissing assertJsonMissingExact assertJsonMissingValidationErrors assertJsonPath assertJsonStructure assertJsonValidationErrors assertJsonValidationErrorFor assertLocation assertNoContent assertNotFound assertOk assertPlainCookie assertRedirect assertRedirectContains assertRedirectToSignedRoute assertSee assertSeeInOrder assertSeeText assertSeeTextInOrder assertSessionHas assertSessionHasInput assertSessionHasAll assertSessionHasErrors assertSessionHasErrorsIn assertSessionHasNoErrors assertSessionDoesntHaveErrors assertSessionMissing assertSimilarJson assertStatus assertSuccessful assertUnauthorized assertUnprocessable assertValid assertInvalid assertViewHas assertViewHasAll assertViewIs assertViewMissing assertCookie Assert that the response contains the given cookie: 1 $response -> assertCookie ( $cookieName , $value = null ); $response->assertCookie($cookieName, $value = null); assertCookieExpired Assert that the response contains the given cookie and it is expired: 1 $response -> assertCookieExpired ( $cookieName ); $response->assertCookieExpired($cookieName); assertCookieNotExpired Assert that the response contains the given cookie and it is not expired: 1 $response -> assertCookieNotExpired ( $cookieName ); $response->assertCookieNotExpired($cookieName); assertCookieMissing Assert that the response does not contains the given cookie: 1 $response -> assertCookieMissing ( $cookieName ); $response->assertCookieMissing($cookieName); assertCreated Assert that the response has a 201 HTTP status code: 1 $response -> assertCreated (); $response->assertCreated(); assertDontSee Assert that the given string is not contained within the response returned by the application. This assertion will automatically escape the given string unless you pass a second argument of false : 1 $response -> assertDontSee ( $value , $escaped = true ); $response->assertDontSee($value, $escaped = true); assertDontSeeText Assert that the given string is not contained within the response text. This assertion will automatically escape the given string unless you pass a second argument of false . This method will pass the response content to the strip_tags PHP function before making the assertion: 1 $response -> assertDontSeeText ( $value , $escaped = true ); $response->assertDontSeeText($value, $escaped = true); assertDownload Assert that the response is a "download". Typically, this means the invoked route that returned the response returned a Response::download response, BinaryFileResponse , or Storage::download response: 1 $response -> assertDownload (); $response->assertDownload(); If you wish, you may assert that the downloadable file was assigned a given file name: 1 $response -> assertDownload ( ' image.jpg ' ); $response->assertDownload('image.jpg'); assertExactJson Assert that the response contains an exact match of the given JSON data: 1 $response -> assertExactJson ( array $data ); $response->assertExactJson(array $data); assertForbidden Assert that the response has a forbidden (403) HTTP status code: 1 $response -> assertForbidden (); $response->assertForbidden(); assertHeader Assert that the given header and value is present on the response: 1 $response -> assertHeader ( $headerName , $value = null ); $response->assertHeader($headerName, $value = null); assertHeaderMissing Assert that the given header is not present on the response: 1 $response -> assertHeaderMissing ( $headerName ); $response->assertHeaderMissing($headerName); assertJson Assert that the response contains the given JSON data: 1 $response -> assertJson ( array $data , $strict = false ); $response->assertJson(array $data, $strict = false); The assertJson method converts the response to an array and utilizes PHPUnit::assertArraySubset to verify that the given array exists within the JSON response returned by the application. So, if there are other properties in the JSON response, this test will still pass as long as the given fragment is present. assertJsonCount Assert that the response JSON has an array with the expected number of items at the given key: 1 $response -> assertJsonCount ( $count , $key = null ); $response->assertJsonCount($count, $key = null); assertJsonFragment Assert that the response contains the given JSON data anywhere in the response: 1 Route :: get ( ' /users ' , function () { 2 return [ 3 ' users ' => [ 4 [ 5 ' name ' => ' Taylor Otwell ' , 6 ], 7 ], 8 ]; 9 }); 10 11 $response -> assertJsonFragment ([ ' name ' => ' Taylor Otwell ' ]); Route::get('/users', function () { return [ 'users' => [ [ 'name' => 'Taylor Otwell', ], ], ]; }); $response->assertJsonFragment(['name' => 'Taylor Otwell']); assertJsonMissing Assert that the response does not contain the given JSON data: 1 $response -> assertJsonMissing ( array $data ); $response->assertJsonMissing(array $data); assertJsonMissingExact Assert that the response does not contain the exact JSON data: 1 $response -> assertJsonMissingExact ( array $data ); $response->assertJsonMissingExact(array $data); assertJsonMissingValidationErrors Assert that the response has no JSON validation errors for the given keys: 1 $response -> assertJsonMissingValidationErrors ( $keys ); $response->assertJsonMissingValidationErrors($keys); The more generic assertValid method may be used to assert that a response does not have validation errors that were returned as JSON and that no errors were flashed to session storage. assertJsonPath Assert that the response contains the given data at the specified path: 1 $response -> assertJsonPath ( $path , $expectedValue ); $response->assertJsonPath($path, $expectedValue); For example, if the JSON response returned by your application contains the following data: 1 { 2 " user " : { 3 " name " : " Steve Schoger " 4 } 5 } { "user": { "name": "Steve Schoger" } } You may assert that the name property of the user object matches a given value like so: 1 $response -> assertJsonPath ( ' user.name ' , ' Steve Schoger ' ); $response->assertJsonPath('user.name', 'Steve Schoger'); assertJsonStructure Assert that the response has a given JSON structure: 1 $response -> assertJsonStructure ( array $structure ); $response->assertJsonStructure(array $structure); For example, if the JSON response returned by your application contains the following data: 1 { 2 " user " : { 3 " name " : " Steve Schoger " 4 } 5 } { "user": { "name": "Steve Schoger" } } You may assert that the JSON structure matches your expectations like so: 1 $response -> assertJsonStructure ([ 2 ' user ' => [ 3 ' name ' , 4 ] 5 ]); $response->assertJsonStructure([ 'user' => [ 'name', ] ]); Sometimes, JSON responses returned by your application may contain arrays of objects: 1 { 2 " user " : [ 3 { 4 " name " : " Steve Schoger " , 5 " age " : 55 , 6 " location " : " Earth " 7 }, 8 { 9 " name " : " Mary Schoger " , 10 " age " : 60 , 11 " location " : " Earth " 12 } 13 ] 14 } { "user": [ { "name": "Steve Schoger", "age": 55, "location": "Earth" }, { "name": "Mary Schoger", "age": 60, "location": "Earth" } ] } In this situation, you may use the * character to assert against the structure of all of the objects in the array: 1 $response -> assertJsonStructure ([ 2 ' user ' => [ 3 ' * ' => [ 4 ' name ' , 5 ' age ' , 6 ' location ' 7 ] 8 ] 9 ]); $response->assertJsonStructure([ 'user' => [ '*' => [ 'name', 'age', 'location' ] ] ]); assertJsonValidationErrors Assert that the response has the given JSON validation errors for the given keys. This method should be used when asserting against responses where the validation errors are returned as a JSON structure instead of being flashed to the session: 1 $response -> assertJsonValidationErrors ( array $data , $responseKey = ' errors ' ); $response->assertJsonValidationErrors(array $data, $responseKey = 'errors'); The more generic assertInvalid method may be used to assert that a response has validation errors returned as JSON or that errors were flashed to session storage. assertJsonValidationErrorFor Assert the response has any JSON validation errors for the given key: 1 $response -> assertJsonValidationErrorFor ( string $key , $responseKey = ' errors ' ); $response->assertJsonValidationErrorFor(string $key, $responseKey = 'errors'); assertLocation Assert that the response has the given URI value in the Location header: 1 $response -> assertLocation ( $uri ); $response->assertLocation($uri); assertNoContent Assert that the response has the given HTTP status code and no content: 1 $response -> assertNoContent ( $status = 204 ); $response->assertNoContent($status = 204); assertNotFound Assert that the response has a not found (404) HTTP status code: 1 $response -> assertNotFound (); $response->assertNotFound(); assertOk Assert that the response has a 200 HTTP status code: 1 $response -> assertOk (); $response->assertOk(); assertPlainCookie Assert that the response contains the given unencrypted cookie: 1 $response -> assertPlainCookie ( $cookieName , $value = null ); $response->assertPlainCookie($cookieName, $value = null); assertRedirect Assert that the response is a redirect to the given URI: 1 $response -> assertRedirect ( $uri ); $response->assertRedirect($uri); assertRedirectContains Assert whether the response is redirecting to a URI that contains the given string: 1 $response -> assertRedirectContains ( $string ); $response->assertRedirectContains($string); assertRedirectToSignedRoute Assert that the response is a redirect to the given signed route: 1 $response -> assertRedirectToSignedRoute ( $name = null , $parameters = []); $response->assertRedirectToSignedRoute($name = null, $parameters = []); assertSee Assert that the given string is contained within the response. This assertion will automatically escape the given string unless you pass a second argument of false : 1 $response -> assertSee ( $value , $escaped = true ); $response->assertSee($value, $escaped = true); assertSeeInOrder Assert that the given strings are contained in order within the response. This assertion will automatically escape the given strings unless you pass a second argument of false : 1 $response -> assertSeeInOrder ( array $values , $escaped = true ); $response->assertSeeInOrder(array $values, $escaped = true); assertSeeText Assert that the given string is contained within the response text. This assertion will automatically escape the given string unless you pass a second argument of false . The response content will be passed to the strip_tags PHP function before the assertion is made: 1 $response -> assertSeeText ( $value , $escaped = true ); $response->assertSeeText($value, $escaped = true); assertSeeTextInOrder Assert that the given strings are contained in order within the response text. This assertion will automatically escape the given strings unless you pass a second argument of false . The response content will be passed to the strip_tags PHP function before the assertion is made: 1 $response -> assertSeeTextInOrder ( array $values , $escaped = true ); $response->assertSeeTextInOrder(array $values, $escaped = true); assertSessionHas Assert that the session contains the given piece of data: 1 $response -> assertSessionHas ( $key , $value = null ); $response->assertSessionHas($key, $value = null); If needed, a closure can be provided as the second argument to the assertSessionHas method. The assertion will pass if the closure returns true : 1 $response -> assertSessionHas ( $key , function ( $value ) { 2 return $value ->name === ' Taylor Otwell ' ; 3 }); $response->assertSessionHas($key, function ($value) { return $value->name === 'Taylor Otwell'; }); assertSessionHasInput Assert that the session has a given value in the flashed input array : 1 $response -> assertSessionHasInput ( $key , $value = null ); $response->assertSessionHasInput($key, $value = null); If needed, a closure can be provided as the second argument to the assertSessionHasInput method. The assertion will pass if the closure returns true : 1 $response -> assertSessionHasInput ( $key , function ( $value ) { 2 return Crypt :: decryptString ( $value ) === ' secret ' ; 3 }); $response->assertSessionHasInput($key, function ($value) { return Crypt::decryptString($value) === 'secret'; }); assertSessionHasAll Assert that the session contains a given array of key / value pairs: 1 $response -> assertSessionHasAll ( array $data ); $response->assertSessionHasAll(array $data); For example, if your application's session contains name and status keys, you may assert that both exist and have the specified values like so: 1 $response -> assertSessionHasAll ([ 2 ' name ' => ' Taylor Otwell ' , 3 ' status ' => ' active ' , 4 ]); $response->assertSessionHasAll([ 'name' => 'Taylor Otwell', 'status' => 'active', ]); assertSessionHasErrors Assert that the session contains an error for the given $keys . If $keys is an associative array, assert that the session contains a specific error message (value) for each field (key). This method should be used when testing routes that flash validation errors to the session instead of returning them as a JSON structure: 1 $response -> assertSessionHasErrors ( 2 array $keys , $format = null , $errorBag = ' default ' 3 ); $response->assertSessionHasErrors( array $keys, $format = null, $errorBag = 'default' ); For example, to assert that the name and email fields have validation error messages that were flashed to the session, you may invoke the assertSessionHasErrors method like so: 1 $response -> assertSessionHasErrors ([ ' name ' , ' email ' ]); $response->assertSessionHasErrors(['name', 'email']); Or, you may assert that a given field has a particular validation error message: 1 $response -> assertSessionHasErrors ([ 2 ' name ' => ' The given name was invalid. ' 3 ]); $response->assertSessionHasErrors([ 'name' => 'The given name was invalid.' ]); assertSessionHasErrorsIn Assert that the session contains an error for the given $keys within a specific error bag . If $keys is an associative array, assert that the session contains a specific error message (value) for each field (key), within the error bag: 1 $response -> assertSessionHasErrorsIn ( $errorBag , $keys = [], $format = null ); $response->assertSessionHasErrorsIn($errorBag, $keys = [], $format = null); assertSessionHasNoErrors Assert that the session has no validation errors: 1 $response -> assertSessionHasNoErrors (); $response->assertSessionHasNoErrors(); assertSessionDoesntHaveErrors Assert that the session has no validation errors for the given keys: 1 $response -> assertSessionDoesntHaveErrors ( $keys = [], $format = null , $errorBag = ' default ' ); $response->assertSessionDoesntHaveErrors($keys = [], $format = null, $errorBag = 'default'); assertSessionMissing Assert that the session does not contain the given key: 1 $response -> assertSessionMissing ( $key ); $response->assertSessionMissing($key); assertStatus Assert that the response has a given HTTP status code: 1 $response -> assertStatus ( $code ); $response->assertStatus($code); assertSuccessful Assert that the response has a successful (>= 200 and < 300) HTTP status code: 1 $response -> assertSuccessful (); $response->assertSuccessful(); assertUnauthorized Assert that the response has an unauthorized (401) HTTP status code: 1 $response -> assertUnauthorized (); $response->assertUnauthorized(); assertUnprocessable Assert that the response has an unprocessable entity (422) HTTP status code: 1 $response -> assertUnprocessable (); $response->assertUnprocessable(); assertValid Assert that the response has no validation errors for the given keys. This method may be used for asserting against responses where the validation errors are returned as a JSON structure or where the validation errors have been flashed to the session: 1 // Assert that no validation errors are present... 2 $response -> assertValid (); 3 4 // Assert that the given keys do not have validation errors... 5 $response -> assertValid ([ ' name ' , ' email ' ]); // Assert that no validation errors are present... $response->assertValid(); // Assert that the given keys do not have validation errors... $response->assertValid(['name', 'email']); assertInvalid Assert that the response has validation errors for the given keys. This method may be used for asserting against responses where the validation errors are returned as a JSON structure or where the validation errors have been flashed to the session: 1 $response -> assertInvalid ([ ' name ' , ' | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/session-replay/shadow-dom-web-components | Shadow Dom + Web Components Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Session Replay / Shadow Dom + Web Components Shadow Dom + Web Components Shadow DOM & Web Components highlight.io supports both Shadow DOM and Web Components out of the box. Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) highlight.io supports Salesforce Lightning Web Components out of the box. To install highlight in a Salesforce environment, see the detailed docs here . Session Search Deep Linking Error Monitoring Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/error-monitoring/error-search | Error Search Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Error Monitoring / Error Search Error Search In highlight.io , you can search for a errors using different attributes on the error group and error instance. The instance is a specific occurance of an error that occurred. Based on the error event, stacktrace, and other attributes, instances are organized into groups. These groups are returned by the search on the Errors search page . Searching for Errors For general information on searching errors, check out our Search docs . Default Key The default key for error search is event . If you enter an expression without a key ( undefined variable ) it will be used as the key for the expression ( event="*undefined variable*" ). To search for a error event, simply type the text of the message. Given the following error: sql: statement is closed We can find this error by typing sql: statement is closed . Error Instance Search The error instances of a specific group and be searched as well. By clicking the "See all instances" button, you can search across instances to get more information on different occurrences of the error group. Autoinjected Attributes Errors can be searched by the following attributes: Attribute Description Example browser User's browser Chrome client_id Client id associated with the session DQbQCEHN0FLuwCeW50AeLI0cH6C4 environment The environment specified in the SDK production event Title of the error sql: statement is closed has_session If the error is tied to a session true secure_session_id Id of the session wh1jcuN5F9G6Ra5CKeCjdIk6Rbyd service_name Name of the service specified in the SDK private-graph service_version Version of the service specified in the SDK e1845285cb360410aee05c61dd0cc57f85afe6da status Status of the error group RESOLVED tag Tag applied to error database error trace_id Trace id that contains this log 7654ff38c4631d5a51b26f7e637eea3c type Broad type of the error React.ErrorBoundary visited_url URL where the error occurred https://app.highlight.io/1/errors Helpful Tips Use contains, =** , and matches =// operators when searching by visited_url to avoid being too limited by query params. See Searching by Visited URL for more information. Enhancing Errors with GitHub Filtering Errors Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/colocodes/react-class-components-vs-function-components-23m6#Class-components | React: class components vs function components - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Damian Demasi Posted on Dec 1, 2021 React: class components vs function components # webdev # javascript # beginners # react When I first started working with React, I mostly used function components, especially because I read that class components were old and outdated. But when I started working with React professionally I realised I was wrong. Class components are very much alive and kicking. So, I decided to write a sort of comparison between class components and function components to have a better understanding of their similarities and differences. Table Of Contents Class components Rendering State A common pitfall Props Lifecycle methods Function components Rendering State Props Conclusion Class components This is how a class component that makes use of state , props and render looks like: class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { name : props . name }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . state . name } </ h1 >; } } // Render ReactDOM . render ( Hello , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources in which you can find more information about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Rendering Let’s say there is a <div> somewhere in your HTML file: <div id= "root" ></div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can render an element in the place of the div with root id like this: const element = < h1 > Hello, world </ h1 >; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Regarding React components, we will usually be exporting a component and using it in another file: Hello.jsx import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; class Hello extends React . Component { render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } export default Hello ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode main.js import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import Hello from ' ./app/Hello.jsx ' ; ReactDOM . render (< Hello />, document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode And this is how a class component gets rendered on the web browser. Now, there is a difference between rendering and mounting, and Brad Westfall made a great job summarising it : "Rendering" is any time a function component gets called (or a class-based render method gets called) which returns a set of instructions for creating DOM. "Mounting" is when React "renders" the component for the first time and actually builds the initial DOM from those instructions. State A state is a JavaScript object containing information about the component's current condition. To initialise a class component state we need to use a constructor : class Hello extends React . Component { constructor () { this . state = { endOfMessage : ' ! ' }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } { this . state . endOfMessage } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/rendering-elements.html https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Caution: we shouldn't modify the state directly because it will not trigger a re-render of the component: this . state . comment = ' Hello ' ; // Don't do this Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Instead, we should use the setState() method: this . setState ({ comment : ' Hello ' }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If our current state depends from the previous one, and as setState is asynchronous, we should take into account the previous state: this . setState ( function ( prevState , prevProps ) { return { counter : prevState . counter + prevProps . increment }; }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html A common pitfall If we need to set a state with nested objects , we should spread all the levels of nesting in that object: this . setState ( prevState => ({ ... prevState , someProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty , someOtherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty , anotherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty . anotherProperty , flag : false } } } })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This can become cumbersome, so the use of the [immutability-helper](https://github.com/kolodny/immutability-helper) package is recommended. Related sources about this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43040721/how-to-update-nested-state-properties-in-react Before I knew better, I believed that setting a new object property will always preserve the ones that were not set, but that is not true for nested objects (which is kind of logical, because I would be overriding an object with another one). That situation happens when I previously spread the object and then modify one of its properties: > b = { item1 : ' a ' , item2 : { subItem1 : ' y ' , subItem2 : ' z ' }} //-> { item1: 'a', item2: {subItem1: 'y', subItem2: 'z'}} > b . item2 = {... b . item2 , subItem1 : ' modified ' } //-> { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } } > b . item2 = { subItem1 : ' modified ' } // Not OK //-> { subItem1: 'modified' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified' } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But when we have nested objects we need to use multiple nested spreads, which turns the code repetitive. That's where the immutability-helper comes to help. You can find more information about this here . Props If we want to access props in the constructor , we need to call the parent class constructor by using super(props) : class Button extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); console . log ( props ); console . log ( this . props ); } // ... } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://overreacted.io/why-do-we-write-super-props/ Bear in mind that using props to set an initial state is an anti-pattern of React. In the past, we could have used the componentWillReceiveProps method to do so, but now it's deprecated . class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { property : this . props . name , // Not recommended, but OK if it's just used as seed data. }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Using props to initialise a state is not an anti-patter if we make it clear that the prop is only used as seed data for the component's internally-controlled state. Related sources about this: https://sentry.io/answers/using-props-to-initialize-state/ https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#unsafe_componentwillreceiveprops https://medium.com/@justintulk/react-anti-patterns-props-in-initial-state-28687846cc2e Lifecycle methods Class components don't have hooks ; they have lifecycle methods instead. render() componentDidMount() componentDidUpdate() componentWillUnmount() shouldComponentUpdate() static getDerivedStateFromProps() getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() You can learn more about lifecycle methods here: https://programmingwithmosh.com/javascript/react-lifecycle-methods/ https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Function components This is how a function component makes use of props , state and render : function Welcome ( props ) { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // or const Welcome = ( props ) => { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // Render const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Rendering Rendering a function component is achieved the same way as with class components: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 >; } const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html State When it comes to the state, function components differ quite a bit from class components. We need to define an array that will have two main elements: the value of the state, and the function to update said state. We then need to assign the useState hook to that array, initialising the state in the process: import React , { useState } from ' react ' ; function Example () { // Declare a new state variable, which we'll call "count" const [ count , setCount ] = useState ( 0 ); return ( < div > < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > </ div > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The useState hook is the way function components allow us to use a component's state in a similar manner as this.state is used in class components. Remember: function components use hooks . According to the official documentation: What is a Hook? A Hook is a special function that lets you “hook into” React features. For example, useState is a Hook that lets you add React state to function components. We’ll learn other Hooks later. When would I use a Hook? If you write a function component and realize you need to add some state to it, previously you had to convert it to a class. Now you can use a Hook inside the existing function component. To read the state of the function component we can use the variable we defined when using useState in the function declaration ( count in our example). < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In class components, we had to do something like this: < p > You clicked { this . state . count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every time we need to update the state, we should call the function we defined ( setCount in this case) with the values of the new state. < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, in class components we used the this keyword followed by the state and the property to be updated: < button onClick = { () => this . setState ({ count : this . state . count + 1 }) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Sources: https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html Props Finally, using props in function components is pretty straight forward: we just pass them as the component argument: function Avatar ( props ) { return ( < img className = "Avatar" src = { props . user . avatarUrl } alt = { props . user . name } /> ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Conclusion Deciding whether to use class components or function components will depend on the situation. As far as I know, professional environments use class components for "main" components, and function components for smaller, particular components. Although this may not be the case depending on your project. I would love to see examples of the use of class and function components in specific situations, so don't be shy of sharing them in the comments section. 🗞️ NEWSLETTER - If you want to hear about my latest articles and interesting software development content, subscribe to my newsletter . 🐦 TWITTER - Follow me on Twitter . Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The issue with class based components and the driving reason why the React team went towards functional components was for better abstractions. In 2013 when React came out, there was a feature called mixins (this is before JavaScript classes were possible). Mixins were a way to share code between components but fostered a lot of problems and anti-patterns. In 2015 JS got classes and 2016 React moved towards real class-based components. Everyone was excited that mixins were gone but we also lost a primitive way to share code in React. Without React offering a way to share code, the community turned towards patterns instead. With classes, if you want to share reusable code between two components, you only really have two pattern choices - higher order components (HoC's) or the "render props" pattern. HoC has several known problems. In other words, I could give you a "try to abstract this" task with classes and you just wouldn't be able to do it with HoC, it had pretty bad limitations. The render props patter was popularized later and it actually fixed all four known issues with HoC's, so a lot of react devs became a fan of this new pattern, but it had new new problems that HoC's never had. I wrote a detailed piece on this a while back gist.github.com/bradwestfall/4fa68... The reason why hooks were created was to bring functional components up to speed with class based components as far as capability (as you mentioned above) but the end goal of that was custom hooks. With a custom hook we get functional composition capabilities and this solves all six issues of Hoc and Render Props problems, although there are still some good reasons to use render props in certain situations (checkout Formik). If you want, checkout Ryan's keynote at the conference where they announced hooks youtube.com/watch?v=wXLf18DsV-I Also, the reason why classes are still around is just because the React team knew it would be a while for companies to migrate their big code bases from classes to hooks so they kept both ways around. Hope it helps someone Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, thanks so much @bradwestfall ! This is a very interesting back-story on classes and function components. I really appreciate the time you took to explain all of this. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide No problem, your article does a nice job comparing strictly from a syntax standpoint, there's just the whole code abstraction part to consider. Honestly, after teaching hooks now for 3 years, I know that hooks syntax can be harder to grasp than the class syntax, but I also know that most developers are willing to take on the more difficult hooks syntax for the tradeoff of having much better abstraction options, that's really the main idea. For real though, checkout Ryan's conference talk, it's fantastic Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eugene Eugene Eugene Follow Pronouns He/him Joined Oct 29, 2021 • Feb 8 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Some people told, the argument to use class components - error boundaries, which don't have function implementation yet. (It's not my opinion, I just recently started to learn react and seeking for useful information here and there) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Follow Full-stack Web Developer, Software engineer Location Morocco Work Full-stack Web Developer Joined Jun 1, 2019 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a hot topic bro, nice done, otherwise i guess that functional components are cleaner and easy to maintain, so whatever the size of your app, we always look for better and maintainable code, so FC are better than classes any way (React point of view only) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand tanth1993 tanth1993 tanth1993 Follow Joined Jan 5, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide the only thing I like Class Component is that there is a callback in setState . I usually use it when after set loading for the page :) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Follow Web developer, tinkerer, take-aparterer (and, sometimes, put-back-togetherer) Location Melbourne, Australia Work Front End Developer at Art Processors Joined Jul 23, 2019 • Dec 3 '21 • Edited on Dec 3 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The equivalent in functional components is the useEffect hook, which can be setup to run a function when one or more specific dependencies change. There is also a hook called useReducer which gives you the ability to perform complex actions and logic when dependencies change. Very useful for deriving properties from complex state. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Spot on! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 • Edited on Dec 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I am new dev in react. I am learning class component. Is that okay for me? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide When I started learning React, I saw function components first, and then class components. But I think a better approach will be learning class components first, so then, when you learn function components, you will see why they exists and the advantages they have over the class components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Monday David S. Monday David S. Monday David S. Follow Email davidsarka242@gmail.com Joined Mar 7, 2021 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Totally agree with you Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We need to learn first Class component and then Functional Component Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes, I think you are right. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Follow Joined Jul 24, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You'll need to learn both anyways, it is quite frequent to find projects that mix the two methodologies. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you Jeysson, I think it will help me lot in my react learning Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice comparison I have completely converted to functional components it would be hard to go back to classes now. When I initially started to learn hooks my thoughts were the reverse. It really is that much better though. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I now have the dilemma of choosing between class or function components at my workplace... I guess that as I gain more experience I will be able to make better decisions. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That is awesome @lukeshiru ! Thanks for sharing your experience. I think that what is actually happening is that the app in which I'm working on is rather old, and function components did not exist back then. Taking into account your experience, do you think that using class components have any benefit over the function components? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand sophiegrafe sophiegrafe sophiegrafe Follow Former Barmaid trained to be fullstack dev last year! Working hard to not be that Jake of all trades, master of none 😅 Education Interface3 Joined Mar 30, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you very much for this, your article and the discussion that follows were a great help to clarify the subject! I will definitely go with FC but take some time to be more comfortable with the class-based approach in case of need. I have a very little observation to make regarding the way you explained useState affectation "to an array" under "State" in FC section. You wrote: "We need to define an array that will have two main elements[...] We then need to assign the useState hook to that array. [...]" When I see brackets, as a beginner, it automatically triggers the "array" reflex, but brackets on the left side of the assignment operator means destructuring assignment, here array destructuring. As I understand this, we don't assign the useState hook to an array, it's the other way around actually, we are unpacking or extracting values from an array and assigning them to variables. useState return an array of 2 values and DA allows us to avoid this kind of extra lines: const useState = useState ( initialValue ); const stateValue = useState [ 0 ]; const setStateValue = useState [ 1 ]; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html#... for a more complete review of this syntax: javascript.info/destructuring-assi... I found DA very useful in many situations for arrays, strings and objects. Totally worth mentioning, learning and using! Again thank you! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great, thanks for your input! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand echoes2099 echoes2099 echoes2099 Follow Joined Jul 10, 2018 • May 30 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was under the impression the official stance was that class components were deprecated...as in dont create new code using these. We recently had to ditch a form library that was written with classes. The reason being is because it did not have useEffects that reacted to all changes in state (and I'm not sure if you could write the equivalent useEffect with hooks). So we were seeing bugs where dynamically injected fields could not register themselves. React hooks are OK but i wouldn't go back to a class based approach for new code Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 More from Damian Demasi The Power of Microtools: How AI and "Vibe Coding" Are Changing the Way We Build # ai # vibecoding # webdev # productivity How to Learn Python Faster and Easier with This Notion Template # python # programming # beginners # learning Learning how to code: with our special guest, Ron # webdev # beginners # programming # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/company/open-source/hosting/self-host-dev | Self-hosted [Dev] Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Company / Open Source / Self-hosting / Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Dev] Our Development Deployment Interested in deploying highlight.io on your local machine for developing in the Highlight codebase? Development Deployment Guide Getting started with our developer deployment. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to reach out ! Self-hosting Self-hosted [Hobby] Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://ruul.io/blog/freelance-writer-rates#$%7Bid%7D | Freelance Writer Rates 2025: Hourly, Per-Word & Project Rates Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Freelance Writer Rates in 2025: What Writers Really Charge Worldwide What's a single word cost? Writer rates are enviable in 2025. Learn about hourly, per-word and project-based rates right here. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Dear writer (or future writer), if you don’t have time: Hourly can be $15… or a wild $90+ 👀 One fat project = boom, rent money covered Per-word hustle runs $0.20 up to $1.25+ Niche writers? They print money while sipping lattes Big gigs hit $2K, not even exaggerating Your zipcode doesn’t set your paycheck, trust me Snag global clients → your bank app looks happier Ruul = global work made EASY, no borders attached 🙌🏻 Hey freelance writer! Or should I say aspiring freelance writer ? If you're a freelancer looking to find out your rates or optimize your fees, you've come to the right place. I'll show you data-driven, up-to-date freelance writer rates for 2025. Yes, whether you're a book author or a social media poster, you'll get a response. If you're ready, let's get started! Average freelance writer rates in 2025 It is difficult to specify a clear average for freelance writer rates . This is because global fees are constantly changing, and each source shows different rates. I searched multiple reliable sources for you and found the most accurate averages. Average hourly rate Let’s talk money. Because that’s what everyone really wants to know. According to the U.S. Department of Labor , writers and authors in traditional roles earn a median hourly wage of $34.75 (as of May 2024). That gives us a general benchmark, especially for in-house or staff positions. But freelance life plays by different rules. Payscale data from 2025 puts the average hourly base rate for freelance writers at $28.68 , with a median of $15.04 . The top 10%? They charge over $51 per hour . Source Franklin University also reports similar numbers: a median of $35/hour , with rates ranging from $20 to $71 depending on experience, niche, and specialization. Official figures say so. But what about real freelancers? Their statements are the real truth. I did some surfing on Reddit for you. Freelancers on Reddit and other industry forums regularly share their rates, and they often charge more than what the official stats suggest. Many experienced writers report charging €85 to €100 per hour (around $90 to $105 USD ). But these aren't new writers. They are writers with a long history and a niche. Try Ruul’s Rate Calculator! Your rate shouldn’t be random. It should match your lifestyle and personal expenses. Ruul makes the math simple. Click here and find your perfect hourly rate. Average rate per word Per-word pricing is one of the most common ways freelancers charge for writing. It’s simple, especially when the project scope is open-ended. The more you write, the more you get paid. Straightforward for both you and your client. Let’s say you charge $0.2 per word for general topics. But if the project requires technical research or subject-matter expertise, you can bump that up to $0.5 or more. To get a clearer picture of what writers actually earn, I pulled insights from a Reddit thread where a user asked fellow freelancers: “1. What’s your niche? 2. What do you charge per word? 3. How long have you been writing in that field? 4. Where are you based, and where are your clients from?” Solid questions, right? The answers reveal just how wide the range can be and what influences it most. Here’s what came up: €0.35-0.40 per word or €85-100 per hour A writer with 10 years of industry experience (2 of those as a freelancer) works with clients in fashion, beauty, and hospitality tech. They charge around €0.35-0.40 per word , or alternatively €85-100 per hour . For clients, this rate reflects the value of both speed and subject-matter expertise. A writer who charges $1.25 per word A healthcare professional-turned-writer leverages their domain knowledge to earn $1.25 per word . This is what specialization can do. When you know your field inside out, clients are happy to pay for precision and authority. $0.30-0.50 per word without a niche Not everyone has a niche, and that’s okay. One generalist writer earns between $0.30 and $0.50 per word, covering a wide range of topics. It’s a reminder that you don’t need to be hyper-specialized to charge decent rates, but you do need consistency, clarity, and a track record. Average project-based rates Project-based pricing is a great model for jobs with a defined scope. It typically looks something like this: 1,000-word B2B article: $200 5 beauty blog posts (500 words each) per month: $300 And so on. On Reddit , one user shared their rates for writing in the "education" category: This writer prefers not to charge per word, yet look at what they're earning. They've found a niche for themselves and are making a great living compared to the global average. Also, keep in mind they've been at it for a few years. That said, a relatively new writer can still earn good money if they specialize in a niche. Freelance writer rates by experience level How long have you been a writer? Maybe you're just starting out. This section will help you figure out your base rate. Especially if you're new, it's crucial to know the minimum hourly rate you should be asking for. And if you're an expert, never make the mistake of underselling yourself. To get a sense of freelance writing rates based on experience, I looked at data from Upwork , which provides a range of minimum and maximum prices. The starting rate for freelance writers (a broad category that includes all writers) on Upwork is approximately $30 per hour. However, this rate may vary depending on your writing field. For example, according to Upwork, the average hourly rate for content writers is $15-45 , while technical writers are listed at $20-45 . Basically, we can break down freelance writer rates by experience level like this: Beginner freelance writer: $15-30/hour Mid-level freelance writer: $30-40/hour Expert freelance writer: $40-50+/hour Remember, there's no single price or "one size fits all" rate. Your rates can change constantly. As your experience grows, you should always be updating your writing portfolio and rates. Popular freelance platforms are great for getting started, but they often come with lower freelance rates and high service fees. To earn significantly more in the long run, focus on building your own client base directly. 📌 With Ruul , you can sell services in 190 countries with 140 different currencies for a small commission of 5%. Click here to check it out . High-stakes writers earn high-stakes rates Writing about everything for everyone pays poorly. Writers who focus on a specific industry, style, or format typically earn more. If you are one of these four types of writers, the value you offer will maximize your earnings. 1. Technical writing Technical writing is not about fluff. You're translating expert knowledge into plain, usable language. Writers in this field often work on subjects like robotic systems, cloud computing, or cybersecurity. The stakes are high, and the margin for error is small. Many technical writers charge an average $0.50. Because they don't write generically, they also comment from an industry perspective. 2. Long-form blog content Writing a 500-word article is easy. Writing a 3,000-word article that is worth reading is rare. You sprinkle the magic of words throughout your writing so that people don't leave the page immediately. And the content you write increases SEO authority, converts potential customers, and educates readers in one go. If you can write in-depth, structured, well-researched articles on B2B or technical topics, you can earn between $200 and $1,000 per article. 3. Health and wellness writing Health content comes with a lot of responsibility. You can't just share your own opinions. Reliable sources and research skills are your greatest assets. Because you're shaping how people think about their bodies, treatments, and decisions. That's why writers with a medical background who write medical articles can earn $1 per word or more. Remember what we mentioned earlier? A Reddit user shared that they switched from a job in the medical field to content writing and started earning $1.25 per word. 4. Executive Ghostwriting Managers are busy. But most of them still have a budget for content that actually drives engagement. That’s where industry-savvy writers come in. Writers who understand their language, tone, and perspective. These articles usually end up on blogs or LinkedIn, helping companies build credibility and spark conversations. Top ghostwriters often work on a project or retainer basis. Think 10 posts or 5 blog articles each month. Rates depend on the scope, typically ranging from $500 to $1,000 per month… sometimes even more. Freelance writer rates vary from country to country Freelance writing rates vary greatly around the world. Sometimes these differences are surprisingly large. And yes, you need to know these differences well, because they can give you the chance to earn more money. Let's start with the countries that pay high rates. Writers in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, the Netherlands, and Switzerland typically earn the highest rates. To be honest, I'm not surprised. We saw this in comments from Reddit users. Most of those earning high rates said they found their clients in the United States and the United Kingdom. This is because the cost of living is high in these countries. In addition, clients here are accustomed to paying more for quality content in the B2B and technology sectors. Language plays a bigger role. English-speaking writers tend to earn higher rates worldwide. But that doesn’t mean your native language has to be English. In fact, there’s a growing demand for writers whose first language isn’t English. Many employers value the fresh perspective these writers bring to English content. Now, about lower pay rates… Countries like India and the Philippines often see freelance writers starting at around $5-10 per hour. That’s just a reflection of local pricing standards. But here’s the exciting part: Many writers in these countries boost their rates by working with international clients who recognize and value their expertise. As a freelancer, you’re not limited by borders—you set your own rules. Take advantage of global price gaps If you live in a country with a low cost of living, you earn less than the global average. But it's easy to turn this around. How? Because customers in the US, UK, and Australia are willing to pay more. Let's say you're a full-time writer in the Philippines. You can work locally for $10 an hour. But... earning $50 or more from a client in New York or Sydney with the same skills? That would be amazing. Of course, international work doesn't come overnight. You'll encounter currency conversion, VAT questions, invoice templates, and tax documents. That's why freelancers either spend hours figuring all this out or avoid global clients entirely. But that's a mistake. I'll tell you how to do it. 👇🏻 Ruul makes global work easy! Ruul takes the stress out of cross-border payments. You can work with clients in 190+ countries and get paid in 140 currencies without worrying about VAT rules or invoice formatting. You just send your client a secure Ruul payment link. They don’t even need to create an account. This setup works great for clients too. They get a professional invoice and a smooth payment experience, without getting lost in conversion rates or international transfer delays. And with Ruul, you don’t have to be a finance expert to make that happen. 👉🏻 Start working globally without the paperwork. Sign up for Ruul now. FAQs 1. How much should I charge as a freelance writer? Rates depend on experience, niche, and expertise: beginners charge $15–30/hour, mid-level $30–40/hour, and experts $50+/hour. Specialized writers often earn much more. 2. How much do freelance writers make per hour? In 2025, freelancers average $28-35/hour. Experienced writers earn $50–100/hour, especially in niche or technical fields. Rates vary globally and with client type. 3. How much to charge for 500 words? 500-word articles typically cost between $15- $25, but special topics such as health or technology may cost $50-150 or more. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More Freelance Writer Rates in 2025: What Writers Really Charge Worldwide What's a single word cost? Writer rates are enviable in 2025. Learn about hourly, per-word and project-based rates right here. Read more What Is Freelancing? Fundamentals and Popular Jobs Learn what freelancing means and discover how to start, find clients, set rates, and protect your rights as an independent professional. Read more How Freelancers Accept Crypto Payments in Spain Find out how freelancers in Spain can accept cryptocurrency payments, streamline invoicing, and attract a broader client base in the digital economy. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/colocodes/react-class-components-vs-function-components-23m6#main-content | React: class components vs function components - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Damian Demasi Posted on Dec 1, 2021 React: class components vs function components # webdev # javascript # beginners # react When I first started working with React, I mostly used function components, especially because I read that class components were old and outdated. But when I started working with React professionally I realised I was wrong. Class components are very much alive and kicking. So, I decided to write a sort of comparison between class components and function components to have a better understanding of their similarities and differences. Table Of Contents Class components Rendering State A common pitfall Props Lifecycle methods Function components Rendering State Props Conclusion Class components This is how a class component that makes use of state , props and render looks like: class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { name : props . name }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . state . name } </ h1 >; } } // Render ReactDOM . render ( Hello , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources in which you can find more information about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Rendering Let’s say there is a <div> somewhere in your HTML file: <div id= "root" ></div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can render an element in the place of the div with root id like this: const element = < h1 > Hello, world </ h1 >; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Regarding React components, we will usually be exporting a component and using it in another file: Hello.jsx import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; class Hello extends React . Component { render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } export default Hello ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode main.js import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import Hello from ' ./app/Hello.jsx ' ; ReactDOM . render (< Hello />, document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode And this is how a class component gets rendered on the web browser. Now, there is a difference between rendering and mounting, and Brad Westfall made a great job summarising it : "Rendering" is any time a function component gets called (or a class-based render method gets called) which returns a set of instructions for creating DOM. "Mounting" is when React "renders" the component for the first time and actually builds the initial DOM from those instructions. State A state is a JavaScript object containing information about the component's current condition. To initialise a class component state we need to use a constructor : class Hello extends React . Component { constructor () { this . state = { endOfMessage : ' ! ' }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } { this . state . endOfMessage } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/rendering-elements.html https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Caution: we shouldn't modify the state directly because it will not trigger a re-render of the component: this . state . comment = ' Hello ' ; // Don't do this Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Instead, we should use the setState() method: this . setState ({ comment : ' Hello ' }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If our current state depends from the previous one, and as setState is asynchronous, we should take into account the previous state: this . setState ( function ( prevState , prevProps ) { return { counter : prevState . counter + prevProps . increment }; }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html A common pitfall If we need to set a state with nested objects , we should spread all the levels of nesting in that object: this . setState ( prevState => ({ ... prevState , someProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty , someOtherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty , anotherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty . anotherProperty , flag : false } } } })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This can become cumbersome, so the use of the [immutability-helper](https://github.com/kolodny/immutability-helper) package is recommended. Related sources about this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43040721/how-to-update-nested-state-properties-in-react Before I knew better, I believed that setting a new object property will always preserve the ones that were not set, but that is not true for nested objects (which is kind of logical, because I would be overriding an object with another one). That situation happens when I previously spread the object and then modify one of its properties: > b = { item1 : ' a ' , item2 : { subItem1 : ' y ' , subItem2 : ' z ' }} //-> { item1: 'a', item2: {subItem1: 'y', subItem2: 'z'}} > b . item2 = {... b . item2 , subItem1 : ' modified ' } //-> { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } } > b . item2 = { subItem1 : ' modified ' } // Not OK //-> { subItem1: 'modified' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified' } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But when we have nested objects we need to use multiple nested spreads, which turns the code repetitive. That's where the immutability-helper comes to help. You can find more information about this here . Props If we want to access props in the constructor , we need to call the parent class constructor by using super(props) : class Button extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); console . log ( props ); console . log ( this . props ); } // ... } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://overreacted.io/why-do-we-write-super-props/ Bear in mind that using props to set an initial state is an anti-pattern of React. In the past, we could have used the componentWillReceiveProps method to do so, but now it's deprecated . class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { property : this . props . name , // Not recommended, but OK if it's just used as seed data. }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Using props to initialise a state is not an anti-patter if we make it clear that the prop is only used as seed data for the component's internally-controlled state. Related sources about this: https://sentry.io/answers/using-props-to-initialize-state/ https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#unsafe_componentwillreceiveprops https://medium.com/@justintulk/react-anti-patterns-props-in-initial-state-28687846cc2e Lifecycle methods Class components don't have hooks ; they have lifecycle methods instead. render() componentDidMount() componentDidUpdate() componentWillUnmount() shouldComponentUpdate() static getDerivedStateFromProps() getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() You can learn more about lifecycle methods here: https://programmingwithmosh.com/javascript/react-lifecycle-methods/ https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Function components This is how a function component makes use of props , state and render : function Welcome ( props ) { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // or const Welcome = ( props ) => { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // Render const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Rendering Rendering a function component is achieved the same way as with class components: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 >; } const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html State When it comes to the state, function components differ quite a bit from class components. We need to define an array that will have two main elements: the value of the state, and the function to update said state. We then need to assign the useState hook to that array, initialising the state in the process: import React , { useState } from ' react ' ; function Example () { // Declare a new state variable, which we'll call "count" const [ count , setCount ] = useState ( 0 ); return ( < div > < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > </ div > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The useState hook is the way function components allow us to use a component's state in a similar manner as this.state is used in class components. Remember: function components use hooks . According to the official documentation: What is a Hook? A Hook is a special function that lets you “hook into” React features. For example, useState is a Hook that lets you add React state to function components. We’ll learn other Hooks later. When would I use a Hook? If you write a function component and realize you need to add some state to it, previously you had to convert it to a class. Now you can use a Hook inside the existing function component. To read the state of the function component we can use the variable we defined when using useState in the function declaration ( count in our example). < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In class components, we had to do something like this: < p > You clicked { this . state . count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every time we need to update the state, we should call the function we defined ( setCount in this case) with the values of the new state. < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, in class components we used the this keyword followed by the state and the property to be updated: < button onClick = { () => this . setState ({ count : this . state . count + 1 }) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Sources: https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html Props Finally, using props in function components is pretty straight forward: we just pass them as the component argument: function Avatar ( props ) { return ( < img className = "Avatar" src = { props . user . avatarUrl } alt = { props . user . name } /> ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Conclusion Deciding whether to use class components or function components will depend on the situation. As far as I know, professional environments use class components for "main" components, and function components for smaller, particular components. Although this may not be the case depending on your project. I would love to see examples of the use of class and function components in specific situations, so don't be shy of sharing them in the comments section. 🗞️ NEWSLETTER - If you want to hear about my latest articles and interesting software development content, subscribe to my newsletter . 🐦 TWITTER - Follow me on Twitter . Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The issue with class based components and the driving reason why the React team went towards functional components was for better abstractions. In 2013 when React came out, there was a feature called mixins (this is before JavaScript classes were possible). Mixins were a way to share code between components but fostered a lot of problems and anti-patterns. In 2015 JS got classes and 2016 React moved towards real class-based components. Everyone was excited that mixins were gone but we also lost a primitive way to share code in React. Without React offering a way to share code, the community turned towards patterns instead. With classes, if you want to share reusable code between two components, you only really have two pattern choices - higher order components (HoC's) or the "render props" pattern. HoC has several known problems. In other words, I could give you a "try to abstract this" task with classes and you just wouldn't be able to do it with HoC, it had pretty bad limitations. The render props patter was popularized later and it actually fixed all four known issues with HoC's, so a lot of react devs became a fan of this new pattern, but it had new new problems that HoC's never had. I wrote a detailed piece on this a while back gist.github.com/bradwestfall/4fa68... The reason why hooks were created was to bring functional components up to speed with class based components as far as capability (as you mentioned above) but the end goal of that was custom hooks. With a custom hook we get functional composition capabilities and this solves all six issues of Hoc and Render Props problems, although there are still some good reasons to use render props in certain situations (checkout Formik). If you want, checkout Ryan's keynote at the conference where they announced hooks youtube.com/watch?v=wXLf18DsV-I Also, the reason why classes are still around is just because the React team knew it would be a while for companies to migrate their big code bases from classes to hooks so they kept both ways around. Hope it helps someone Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, thanks so much @bradwestfall ! This is a very interesting back-story on classes and function components. I really appreciate the time you took to explain all of this. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide No problem, your article does a nice job comparing strictly from a syntax standpoint, there's just the whole code abstraction part to consider. Honestly, after teaching hooks now for 3 years, I know that hooks syntax can be harder to grasp than the class syntax, but I also know that most developers are willing to take on the more difficult hooks syntax for the tradeoff of having much better abstraction options, that's really the main idea. For real though, checkout Ryan's conference talk, it's fantastic Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eugene Eugene Eugene Follow Pronouns He/him Joined Oct 29, 2021 • Feb 8 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Some people told, the argument to use class components - error boundaries, which don't have function implementation yet. (It's not my opinion, I just recently started to learn react and seeking for useful information here and there) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Follow Full-stack Web Developer, Software engineer Location Morocco Work Full-stack Web Developer Joined Jun 1, 2019 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a hot topic bro, nice done, otherwise i guess that functional components are cleaner and easy to maintain, so whatever the size of your app, we always look for better and maintainable code, so FC are better than classes any way (React point of view only) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand tanth1993 tanth1993 tanth1993 Follow Joined Jan 5, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide the only thing I like Class Component is that there is a callback in setState . I usually use it when after set loading for the page :) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Follow Web developer, tinkerer, take-aparterer (and, sometimes, put-back-togetherer) Location Melbourne, Australia Work Front End Developer at Art Processors Joined Jul 23, 2019 • Dec 3 '21 • Edited on Dec 3 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The equivalent in functional components is the useEffect hook, which can be setup to run a function when one or more specific dependencies change. There is also a hook called useReducer which gives you the ability to perform complex actions and logic when dependencies change. Very useful for deriving properties from complex state. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Spot on! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 • Edited on Dec 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I am new dev in react. I am learning class component. Is that okay for me? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide When I started learning React, I saw function components first, and then class components. But I think a better approach will be learning class components first, so then, when you learn function components, you will see why they exists and the advantages they have over the class components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Monday David S. Monday David S. Monday David S. Follow Email davidsarka242@gmail.com Joined Mar 7, 2021 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Totally agree with you Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We need to learn first Class component and then Functional Component Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes, I think you are right. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Follow Joined Jul 24, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You'll need to learn both anyways, it is quite frequent to find projects that mix the two methodologies. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you Jeysson, I think it will help me lot in my react learning Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice comparison I have completely converted to functional components it would be hard to go back to classes now. When I initially started to learn hooks my thoughts were the reverse. It really is that much better though. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I now have the dilemma of choosing between class or function components at my workplace... I guess that as I gain more experience I will be able to make better decisions. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That is awesome @lukeshiru ! Thanks for sharing your experience. I think that what is actually happening is that the app in which I'm working on is rather old, and function components did not exist back then. Taking into account your experience, do you think that using class components have any benefit over the function components? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand sophiegrafe sophiegrafe sophiegrafe Follow Former Barmaid trained to be fullstack dev last year! Working hard to not be that Jake of all trades, master of none 😅 Education Interface3 Joined Mar 30, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you very much for this, your article and the discussion that follows were a great help to clarify the subject! I will definitely go with FC but take some time to be more comfortable with the class-based approach in case of need. I have a very little observation to make regarding the way you explained useState affectation "to an array" under "State" in FC section. You wrote: "We need to define an array that will have two main elements[...] We then need to assign the useState hook to that array. [...]" When I see brackets, as a beginner, it automatically triggers the "array" reflex, but brackets on the left side of the assignment operator means destructuring assignment, here array destructuring. As I understand this, we don't assign the useState hook to an array, it's the other way around actually, we are unpacking or extracting values from an array and assigning them to variables. useState return an array of 2 values and DA allows us to avoid this kind of extra lines: const useState = useState ( initialValue ); const stateValue = useState [ 0 ]; const setStateValue = useState [ 1 ]; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html#... for a more complete review of this syntax: javascript.info/destructuring-assi... I found DA very useful in many situations for arrays, strings and objects. Totally worth mentioning, learning and using! Again thank you! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great, thanks for your input! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand echoes2099 echoes2099 echoes2099 Follow Joined Jul 10, 2018 • May 30 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was under the impression the official stance was that class components were deprecated...as in dont create new code using these. We recently had to ditch a form library that was written with classes. The reason being is because it did not have useEffects that reacted to all changes in state (and I'm not sure if you could write the equivalent useEffect with hooks). So we were seeing bugs where dynamically injected fields could not register themselves. React hooks are OK but i wouldn't go back to a class based approach for new code Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 More from Damian Demasi The Power of Microtools: How AI and "Vibe Coding" Are Changing the Way We Build # ai # vibecoding # webdev # productivity How to Learn Python Faster and Easier with This Notion Template # python # programming # beginners # learning Learning how to code: with our special guest, Ron # webdev # beginners # programming # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://ruul.io/partners?_gl=1*vtfaft*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTg4OTczMDY2Mi4xNzQyMzY4MDgx*_ga_L87BB074FD*MTc0MjM2ODA4MS4xLjEuMTc0MjM3MTEwNi4wLjAuMA..*_ga_77H28MGL63*MTc0MjM2ODA4MS4xLjEuMTc0MjM3MTEwNi4wLjAuMA.. | Partner Program | Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up PARTNER PROGRAM BETTER WITH FRIENDS Let’s grow together. Partner with Ruul to boost visibility, share audiences, and grow without heavy marketing spend. Growth Partners Team up for co-marketing, visibility, and shared growth. Strategic Partners Collaborate on tech, integrations, and strategic growth. Trusted by thousands of teams WOW, BUT HOW? We team up with brands we admire to create real value, reach new audiences, and grow stronger together. Let’s partner SOME OF OUR PARTNERS Growing together, side by side. Let’s partner Airalo Airalo is an eSIM store for travelers to access eSIMs at a local and affordable rate. Cambly Cambly gives you instant access to native English speakers over video chat, so you can learn and gain confidence! Clickup All-in-one productivity platform that brings teams, tasks, and tools together in one place. FBS Premier online summit for those looking for ways to explore new horizons for building location-independent lifestyle, mitigate geopolitical risks, and take their freedom back. Growrk GroWrk is a remote workspace management platform that solves modern business logistics and equipment management challenges. Hunter Hunter lets you find professional email addresses in seconds and connect with the people that matter for your business. Insured Nomads Provider of advanced-tech enabled protection for the future of work and travel. Kosy Kosy is a communications platform that connects people through video, voice, and content sharing Momentum AI-powered cross-platform E2E software testing solution. Momentum suite provides you with manual and automation software testing functionalities that result in resolving issues faster with less testing effort. Premio Make the important details stick on your website. Producter Producter is an all-in-one product management tool to collect feedback, manage tasks, track roadmap, share product updates, and create docs. Rock.so Rock brings together messaging, tasks, notes, files, and all your favorite apps, so you get valuable time back to get work done. Running Remote Running Remote is an exclusive event for the founders of remote businesses. Learn the strategies for managing and scaling distributed teams, and build new business partnerships. Safety Wing SafetyWing is an insurtech company that provides travel medical and health insurance to remote businesses and individuals. SegurCaixa Adeslas S.A. Innoinsure operates as a licensed office of SegurCaixa Adeslas S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros, the #1 health insurance company in Spain. Strechminder Daily low-impact exercises in under 5 minutes Sunsama The digital daily planner that helps you feel calm and stay focused. Teemyco Teemyco is a virtual office to collaborate remotely with your team in a new and better way. Enable high performing teams with a virtual HQ that impresses customers and promotes quality interactions. Webinar Ninja WebinarNinja is the most advanced and complete webinar solution. MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. When great brands align, visibility grows, value multiplies, and everyone wins — that’s the kind of partnership we build. Let's partner Co-Marketing Campaigns Collaborate on content, events, and campaigns to reach wider audiences together. Shared Audience Exposure Get featured across Ruul’s channels and put your brand in front of a like-minded audience. Custom Deals & Perks Offer special benefits to each other’s communities to drive engagement and loyalty. Collaborative Growth Work together on joint initiatives designed for long-term, mutual success. Flexible Partnership Models Choose what fits — from light-touch collabs to deeper integrations. Direct Support & Coordination Get a dedicated point of contact to plan, launch, and grow the partnership smoothly. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. START EARNING NOW BECOME A RUUL PARTNER Let’s partner How to maximize productivity while working from home Struggling to stay productive while working from home? Try these 12 proven hacks to help you stay on track and get more done! Read more A guide for listing freelance experience in resume Crafting your resume? Learn how to effectively list freelance experience with our comprehensive guide. Stand out, land gigs! Read more Becoming a digital nomad: A guide for beginners Embark on your digital nomad journey with our beginner's guide. Discover essential tips, tools, and destinations to kickstart your adventure! Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a86960f#copya | APIs You Won't Hate | Sledgehammers on the job site APIs You Won't Hate 40 ? 30 : 10)" @keyup.document.left="seekBySeconds(-10)" @keyup.document.m="toggleMute" @keyup.document.s="toggleSpeed" @play="play(false, true)" @loadedmetadata="handleLoadedMetadata" @pause="pause(true)" preload="none" @timejump.window="seekToSeconds($event.detail.timestamp); shareTimeFormatted = formatTime($event.detail.timestamp)" > Trailer Bonus 10 40 ? 30 : 10)" class="seek-seconds-button" > 40 ? 30 : 10"> Subscribe Share More Info Download More episodes Subscribe newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyFeedUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Copied to clipboard Apple Podcasts Spotify Pocket Casts Overcast Castro YouTube Goodpods Goodpods Metacast Amazon Music Pandora CastBox Anghami Anghami Fountain JioSaavn Gaana iHeartRadio TuneIn TuneIn Player FM SoundCloud SoundCloud Deezer Podcast Addict Share newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyShareUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Share Copied to clipboard newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyEmbedHtml()" class="form-input-group" > Embed Copied to clipboard Start at Trailer Bonus Full Transcript View the website updateDescriptionLinks($el))" class="episode-description" > Chapters February 28, 2022 by APIs You Won't Hate View the website Listen On Apple Podcasts Listen On Spotify Listen On YouTube RSS Feed Subscribe RSS Feed RSS Feed URL Copied! Follow Episode Details / Transcript Phil and Mike catch up about APIs for planting trees, the value of planning, and API gotchas in serverless functions Show Notes Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. Phil Sturgeon: and Mike Bifulco: we'll come back to APIs. You won't hate it's me, Mike, with Phil here, Phil. How's it going? Phil Sturgeon: Hey, pretty good. I've been out in a failed plan entries in the rhino day. So just, you know, Mike Bifulco: normal pretty standard stuff. Yeah. Where in the world are you? Uh, catching up with me from today? Phil Sturgeon: Southwest of England. Again, she's is my usual corner of the world. These. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's an odd feeling that you have a usual place to me. I don't think I'll ever quite get used to that because it sort of feels like you're, you're hopping about and jumping from forest to forest, like a, an idea. I can't quite get a grasp on. Phil Sturgeon: That's been all over the place. I mean, it's been a bit weird. I'm in the peak district. Near Manchester one day and then like north Wales around the corner, the next looking at a bit of land and then rushing off to, to do a planning project in London. And then I've been putting some real miles on my like electric rental thing, but, uh, hopefully I can ditch the car soon and get back to being, uh, the wandering woodsmen on, on two wheels. Cause, uh, I'm recovered from my, from my injury surgery. Recovery has gone nicely. I'm I'm back and I can like lift stuff without crying and um, Back to back to health. So, uh, yeah, there'll be plenty of moving around, but it will be, it'll be bike powered instead. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, that's great to hear. I'm glad to hear your recovery is going well. Did, did you end up having two surgeries? No, just Phil Sturgeon: the one in the end. The, um, there was some like other side effects. Basically. I had like a surgery and then I was still in loads of pain and I said, what the hell is going on? And basically it's just cause. I had gone from being incredibly active to sitting on the couch for four months. Um, there weren't like loads of other problems going on, like crazy stomach acid, just like causing pain everywhere. So it seemed like there was something much bigger going on, but it was like, oh no, you've just been really lazy for a while. And your body's upset about it. Yeah. So. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. Cool. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I'm glad you're back in one piece. And I guess just probably as the weather starts to get a little nicer there, you can get back on two wheels and kind of start to do all the things that you'd like to do. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. We're currently being battered by storm Ursula, which is a ridiculous name for quite a vicious storm, but, uh, yeah, the weather should start getting nicer in a couple of days. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I want to get an update from you on, uh, your, uh, work with protect. I want to hear a little bit about what's been going on with APS. You won't hate. And some of the work we've put out there, but first, before we do that, let's hear a little bit from our sponsors. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by triple treble is an API management platform that helps developers and companies understand their APIs better. And then the process saves a lot of time and money. What started out as a solution for their own problems has grown into a platform that's processing more than 9 million API requests a month. Treble features real-time API monitoring, automatically generated documentation, logging and error tracking, API analytics, and one click API testing to learn more about trouble. Go to treble.com/api, as you love. That's trebled, T R E B L L e.com/api, as you. Thank you so much to trouble for sponsoring API rotate. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by lob. Lob is a group of passionate people working towards their vision of increasing connectivity between the offline and online worlds. They helped developers. Card's letters and checks is easily. It's email through restful APIs, lobbyists looking for engineers at all levels, interested in joining a successful growth stage startup. They offer collaborative culture, supporting teamwork and mentorship. Their founders have a strong vision of building a product led organization, and it's an opportunity to have a big impact on LOBs business and engineering culture. Lob is built using open API specifications for contract testing, generating documentation, and soon SDK. Their API is written in the mix of JavaScript go Lang and elixir and their customer facing deck. Built with Vue JS. If you're interested in joining lob, check them out online at lob.com/careers. Thank you so much to LA for sponsoring APS, you will need. And we're back. So Phil tell me you've been outside. You've been doing things. Uh what's. What's the latest with the Phil Sturgeon: charity. Yeah. I've barely been looking at my laptop, which is ridiculous. Cause there's a lot more planning work to be done, but it is the height of planting season. I'm pretty much planting trees every day. Sometimes it's a volunteer project where there's 60 of us trying to get through 5,000 trees in three days and sometimes there's eight of us and we've got, I've got some. Tough paid planters. You know, we had a few projects where there was maybe eight of us doing 1,500 trees a day. So the, the number of trees we can get done in a day really varies project to project. But yeah, there's loads of projects going on. It's pretty much every day, like back to back, um, Thursday, I'll be in the Cotswolds Friday, I'll be in London or weekend. There'll be up in Manchester. It's like, as soon as it gets dark planting, I jump in the car and you're just scream off to the next project. But yeah, the. The charities and a funny place, because we've, we've basically paid for paid for loads and loads and loads of trees and been planting loads and loads of trees. And now I've got to do the job of documenting all the. So that they start showing up on people's ecology profiles and everywhere else where we get our money from. And we've had a few new funding partners on board. So I've had to do some work on our API, um, and the iPhone app to, because we use an iPhone out to take photographs of all the trees that gets them up in our API and then funding partners can pull those, those photographs of trees in for whatever. And yeah, that's a layer of our PHP app that Matt originally put together and it's using a whole bunch of open API as well. So it feels pretty cool. Quit working in tech and quit working on API APIs, but still be doing modes of API work and open API work, and then writing about it. VPAs you and hate. So I haven't gone too far. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's rarely to get, to actually be able to meaningfully use the stuff you we want to build and, and, uh, be your own user is kind of an interesting place to be in. So give me a sense of scale here. I know it's been a long winter for you. Do you have some estimate for how many trees you've planted with your volunteers in the past few? Phil Sturgeon: We planted 3000 trees, roughly, I think in the last winter. And then this winter we've done, uh, we've done about 15,000 under projects that we kind of directly control, but I know that there's another double that there's another like 17,000 floating around that we have. Paid for, but I haven't gone out to the projects to see them yet. So we're looking at about whatever, 35,000 trees this season, and there are still more to come. We've probably got another, I've got like another 10,000 left to do before the middle of March. It's all a bit bonkers. Um, so we've really, really grown that up and we're starting to get our hands on huge chunks of land as well. So we've, um, we've just had. It's only seven more sleeps until we get our hands on the Cornish bit of land, the ancient replanted, Woodland. Heck. Yeah. And that has been an emotional rollercoaster since October. Cause there's been so many times where it seemed like we might not get it. There was a few issues around like VAT and, and like negotiations with a philanthropic donor. And there's been a lot of different things going on, but like I think, yeah, contracts are being exchanged in, in seven, seven days. Oh, that's amazing. And we've started working with people who were basically the original plan was that we kind of raised a bunch of money from donors and then Bilan directly, and then we're still doing that, but we've also. That's really interesting person who was just got millions of pounds, apparently burning a hole in his pocket and he wants to kind of buy land and hold onto it. And then he needs someone to reforest it. So it's kind of more like a partnership, um, where we'll lease the land from, I dunno, a pound a year or something, and we'll, we'll, we'll manage the land back to back to being a forest. And so we've just found 27 acres for him and the offer was accepted and. That's only using like 1% of the money. So there's going to be a lot of land for us to plan, which is why it's all about scaling things up, making things more efficient, making the project planning more efficient. I was talking about that last time and, and making sure that the API is solid and does everything that our funding partners need. So they can pull out all the data and, and, and run their business off of it and not have any bugs and mistakes, because whenever I have to try it, Figure out what's going wrong with the API or awkward mismatches. It's like, I'm in a field and I'm trying to send you samples of code and code requests on my phone and this is not going well. So I have to make sure that thing is like slick and reliable and not taking me away from the actual work at hand. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. So really that's incredible. It sounds like you, you have been figuring out how to scale beyond just the fill, which is one of the core problems. I'm sure that you have there. Unbelievable for me to imagine that there's, I don't know, sounds like 15, 20, 30,000 trees being planted this year. And each one of them will also have a glamorous. Pretty wild, man. That's very cool. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Luckily we have a lot of different types of projects where some of them, we handle the entire thing. And sometimes the project has already been planned by a big group, like say the Woodland trust. And they're just looking for someone to do the actual planting. And so with those sorts of projects, luckily we can just shove them in and take like a few establishing Schultz, but we don't have to take a photograph of. But yeah, there, there are some of those projects where like we're planting 4,000 trees near, uh, soon my neck of the woods and yep. I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to go out and photograph 4,000 trees and put that one's a bird cherry that one's a Rowan. That one's a, ah, you're about to get like three pound for everyone. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. That's really cool. You're also about to have the least interesting Instagram feed I've ever seen, but you know, I'm into it. That's great. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, I should hook it up. So every single one just goes straight out and people are like, we don't care about this at all. They all look the same. They're all two years old. It's not interesting. Mike Bifulco: It's all right. That's all right. Yeah, really cool, man. So th the work that you've been doing to support that kind of the infrastructure behind this stuff has resulted in some learnings and some articles that we've published recently on the site for API, as you won't hate, you want to tell a little, tell us a little bit about that. Phil Sturgeon: So Matt did a great job of putting the APA together in a bit of a rush. We were kind of given, we were given an API hosted by another planting partner of, at one of our funding partners. There's a company called future forest company. They do amazing things. They do. Slightly differently, but a good group of people. And we basically had to kind of copy their API so that they could be integrated into one of our funding partners really easily. So we didn't really bother designing the API as such. We just kind of went, make it look like. And that seemed like a reasonable reason to not design it. It's one of those things, like the mechanics car is always broken or like the shoemaker's son never has shoes or whatever. There's a million of those phrases around, like, I know chefs that just microwave all of their dinners when they get home from work. It's always that thing of like, you think you're an expert in it, so you just kind of don't bother. And I thought I know all about APA design first. I know enough. To to know when I should use it. And when I shouldn't and I totally messed up, they're not having open API from the start. It just meant that we didn't have any API documentation. When we had a second funding partner, they want it to get on board and I'm like, oh, let me send you some awkward curl examples. And if you have questions, just figure it out, I guess. And that led to a bunch of integration issues and we had no way to do contract testing. There were just no tests at all. So we made a bunch of changes to improve before. Because it was built to handle like hundreds of trees and then we've got tens of thousands of trees. So yeah, things kind of blow up in our face in a bunch of different ways from just having their docs, having no contract testing and not being able to do design first for new functionality. So if he wants to add a new end point, we've kind of got, I have this like weird. You know, we started a new open API from scratch and it just had the one end point in it with nothing else. So it was kind of useless. Couldn't use it for mocking or anything else. So, um, I really wish I stuck to my own advice. I've been talking about how important EPA designed first for months, and then I just don't do it. It's immediately justified everything I've been saying for years. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: I think we can chalk it up to a good reminder that, uh, it's helpful to put yourself in the right shoes from time to time to reinvigorate that context. I, I tend to live more on the visual design side of things in, in sort of past lives. And that's something that a lot of designers will say, like, you really need to go in and do sketches and put together wire frames and all these other things before you start building. And every single designer I know with the website. Splash some CSS on to their code editor and started making a mess of that way first. So, uh, I'm also definitely guilty of that. It's tempting to go in and do it the wrong way first. Um, and the quote that I always bandy about from a friend and a mentor is from, I think it's our Franklin. That's essentially like a, as an architect, your most valuable tools are the pencil at the drawing board and a sledgehammer on the construction site. And it's sorta like, guess which one of those is cheaper? You know, it's definitely usually a better idea to spend some time with a piece of paper or, you know, your design system, writing things down, uh, ahead of time or you can go and build it. And then when your, your project goes from a hundred trees to a thousand trees, to 10,000, you're going to be sledgehammering your app into shape and, uh, starting from scratch and wasting a bunch of time. Yeah. Phil Sturgeon: I mean, there were, there was, there was so many things that like, you know, not all Matt's fault, uh, it really, really hard to spot, but they were little things where the, we were copying was a numeric string and, uh, instead of, uh, integer or whatever, and PHP had opinions and just did it one way or the other, and they're, they're really small, hard to spot things, but I can cause you know, a bunch of errors on the other side. So yeah, I think I'm. I'm just never making that mistake again. I'm always going to, if I ever need someone to make an API for me, I'm always going to say right. Here's the open API spec. When you build it, implement contract testing with the spec and like make sure it passes. Past this open API. Like it, it doesn't work the way I want it to, so you don't get paid until you fix it, like make that pass. And then the contract is done. The job is done. Mike Bifulco: We'll say I've definitely been on the other side of fill requests for software in the past. And usually it starts with a cheeky, like, Hey, I've got a quick idea for something that's going to be really easy to go and build it. And really like, you're just polishing the tip of the iceberg and introducing it to me in a way that sounds like it'll be a quick coffee break project. Uh, and they, they get big pretty fast. So we've all been victim to this. I think, you know, Matt and I are no strangers to these sizes of problems. And sometimes you just do what you can with the time you've got, for sure. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. The, um, uh, I need to change. How I do business completely from everything is messed up because it's always, it's always like the quickest laziest, crappiest version of everything. Like I'm usually zipping about doing a million things and then like an idea pops into my head and it's maybe it's like three pints in, but I'm just like, oh yeah, we totally need to do this thing. Hey Mike, can you do this thing? And I just fire over a DM and you're like, I guess, and then you do what seems sensible. And it wasn't exactly what I imagined based on 10 words. And then. You messed it up, maybe to spend again, that's like the benefit of the, kind of the open API thing, or just generally writing down a bloody project. Brief both. If it's an API, like the more time you can spend planning the thing, the less time you spend on doing the thing. Cause if I just say 10 words at you and you take a swing at it, it's not going to be exactly what I meant. Is it for Mike Bifulco: sure? Yeah. Yeah. Uh, a thoughtful proposal is, is the hard part of the job on some level when you're doing planning and sort of the leadership side of. And by the way, I should say that wasn't meant to be a personal critique or attack or anything like that. We've all done it. Phil Sturgeon: Um, well, uh, I'm well aware. It's just kind of why I had to quit the last job. Right. It was like I'm doing a full-time job and the charity and trying to like for a while, like get Dutch residency and start this software consulting business. And, and, and then like, people were like, Hey, come and do this, uh, PHB meet up. And then there's a podcast. And then, ah, Oh, fuck it. But, um, yeah, thankfully, hopefully as I get more time, I can, I can put more effort into doing things properly. Or I'll just keep taking on more tree planting projects and keep rushing around doing them all badly. We'll see. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: Well, Hey, part of the reason we have the, the site and the podcast is to scale your wisdom and the experiences that we all have. And the thing I haven't really said in public is that part of the reason we're also recording your voice over and over, is that just so that we can take all the words you've written and throw them through machine learning and deep, fake Phil wisdom from here forward. So you can go play in the trees and we'll just set up a fill, but to yell at people on the internet when we need it. Phil Sturgeon: Sounds good. Well, speaking of getting machines to do our bidding, one of the things, one of the two articles we put up recently was about using, um, Akita, a really helpful tool. Uh, it's this, the tool I use to get me out of the hole where like, okay, we have API, we need open API so that we can do a bunch of useful things. Docs, mocks, contract testing. But I am not going to sit down there and go to every end point and go, oh, there's a property called, you know, Fu and it looks like a string and oh, you know, format equals date and just click a thousand buttons or type a thousand. Mine's a Yammer. That just sounds like death. And no one got time for that. So, uh, yeah, we did not call called creating open API from HTTP traffic. And it would like show you how it works, but super handy. I knew there were tools out there that. And I'd kind of like played with them a little bit a year ago and they were all still, you know, kind of, kind of getting really good now. And there's another one called optic, which people recommend. I played around with some Beyers that were a little tricky. But, uh, I've heard, that's made a lot of progress too, so Akita or optic can help you out, but it's amazing to just say, Hey, look, maybe was over there, poke a few end points with your HTP client of choice, co postmen, whatever insomnia. And then it just goes right. You've got these endpoints, these properties, these mindsets. Does your rep an API. Yeah. And you're done. Yeah. That's Mike Bifulco: pretty amazing. It's definitely hacker friendly. And I mean, hacker and maybe the friend, well, the, the nicer sense of the word, not like I'm going to go steal your bank account necessarily, but like, if you want to figure out how something is built or get some introspection until the way that someone else has designed an API. Like, it can be a useful exercise to go in and dive in and use that kind of thing. Even if you're not going, and re-engineering an API or putting design docs and testing together around something that you're already using, like kind of interesting to see the way that things are organized, uh, from, you know, soup to nuts. It's, it's one of those things that's really easy to do with some of the other things we work with, but like, yeah, these, these tools are really. Coming into shape lately and definitely hitting a stage where it's like, oh, you can go and do some really meaningful, interesting Packery with this stuff and put together a useful prototype based on an API that you know, exists. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I just, I can think about how it would have helped me in a lot of things. Projects in the past, like when I was at, um, giant coworking company that I need to stop naming when I'm complaining about them, I was constantly trying to get people to write open API. You know, we had a few people that were like, yeah, I'm going to make open API. I want dogs and mocks and SDK generations and all that. Good. And I brought people with pizza that helped, but it was still quite a lot of reach-out effort. And then it was like trying to get people to slight that work into that sprints when they have completely unmanageable deadlines already and, and constant rewrites, because they never wrote any docs in the first place. So they don't know how it works. So they're too busy doing three, right. To write the docs, which means they'd probably have to do another rewrite in the future. Ah, so I was trying to get people out of that cycle and I could just imagine. Dropping Akita or something similar optic, some sort of traffic sniffing proxy. I can just imagine dropping that into the end to end test suite where we've got, you know, multiple APIs or talking to each other, and then all of that traffic is being recorded and you can then convert that into open API and awesomely for the. Comfort for the API is and teams that did have open API. We were dropping that into the end to end test suite with a validation proxy. So if you suddenly made a change that broke your open API, it would say error error. So you could kind of use the end-to-end test suite to create the open API if you don't have it. And then once you do that, You can use it for validation testing and you wouldn't have to say, please, please, please, can you sit down and type out every single property in every single thing? Cause again, humans will get that wrong. So yeah, it's a really useful tool and I'm glad that I got to play with it. Cause I think a lot more people can use that to catch up because so, so many people I know don't I've done the poll a few times. Yeah. Are you code first design first, uh, switching from code first to design first, or like awkward combination. And most people are awkward combination, um, or switching. So yeah, using those tools, you can kind of play, catch up, get your open API and move on from there. Design first, all the things. Yeah, I think Mike Bifulco: the reality is there's very few companies that any of us get to work with on any level that are like starting from scratch and getting to play with things from the ideal scenario. And especially if you've got something that's, I don't know, 10, 15 years old, like you're working your way back towards compliance, uh, is a, is a mega chore. And some of those tasks that are sitting down and staring at Yamhill, or, you know, HTTP responses, sound torturous for experienced people and our problems. A little too important to give to someone who's like in an internship or data entry role or whatever, for a variety of reasons. And, and putting tooling in the middle, I guess, is sort of the obvious engineer's response there is to figure out some way to automate it in a way that's rolling. Phil Sturgeon: I've definitely seen some engineers kind of saying, well, we don't need to ever make an open API because we can always just produce them automatically. And that's taking the point too far a little bit. Like, I, I think some optic definitely seems to kind of be portraying that as like, you don't need to spend time designing it because you could just, you know, make it automatically. And I. No, if that's still their messaging or, or maybe it never was. But I, I worry about that sort of concept because what I did with Akita was use it to get a starting point that's pretty accurate and then tweak it from there. And there were things missing and there was like, the human touch was missing. It was just what you can sniff and control. And there were, I think there are a few examples in there, but I want to put some more targeted examples and I had to remove a few sensitive UIDs cause you know, with, with certain new ideas, the way it's currently built, if you have the UID of a funding partner, you can just see your. Orders and save all of their trees and not have to pay for them. So I don't want to put that ID in the docks. And so I think anything that you get from one of these tools that kind of looks at what's going on and takes the best educated, guess it can, it's never going to be perfect. It's never going to be a publishable document that you would be proud to make, you know, your API reference documentation of choice for end users. Uh, it's just like a useful artifact of this getting pretty close. It's like a quick. More than anything else, you know? And, uh, yeah, I've seen some engineers go well, great. I don't have to do the time-consuming thing cause I'll just do the auto automated bad thing. And that just lazy. It's easy to Mike Bifulco: maybe, um, interpret in bad faith, I suppose, or like in, in a way that makes life easier, but not necessarily in the long run beneficial. So. I wanted to mention one of the things I've been thinking about lately. So I think you, well, I'd imagine you're probably much more disconnected from the internet and Twitter and things than I am these days, as a result of you mostly literally getting your hands dirty, but, uh, you and I tend to run in slightly different, like developer circles online. And one of the things I've. Noticing a lot lately is a lot of, sort of like call it indie web sort of developers and people building their own products and whatnot who are building on top of frameworks. Like, uh, she's I don't know, Jekyll and, um, view and remix is one of the newer ones and next JS and all these other things that have really interesting integrations for sort of natively supporting automatically generated or serverless functions within a sort of web application context. You could basically use a command line app to generate the framework for a web app. And then by creating a file in a specific place, it gets deployed to, uh, an Amazon serverless app or, you know, whatever other hosting providers who do magic. I love it pretty cool. And it's all done. Like it hooks into CII really nicely and does lots of good things with that. In addition to giving sort of the. In most cases, JavaScript, granted hooks into the API lifecycle or the HTTP verbs and things like that, that you would want for an API. There is a lot of cool stuff you can do with that. And you can kind of imagine that being in the middle layer for a lot of things. In fact, actually the, the, our new API is you won't hate site uses some of this stuff for like our contact form, where we sort of use that as air to fire things off to places to automate our lives. On the other end, when we. But what's interesting to me there is that there's almost no discussion around how to keep track of those things and how to make sure that you are, you know, not using, uh, your, uh, delete verb for a post and those kinds of things. And in those communities in particular, there is precious little education to begin with. You know, why you would make these kinds of choices and, and why it's important to consider like the shape of things coming into your API or where they're coming from and validating and doing things like recaptures and honeypots and all those sorts of things. I bring all this up mostly to say that, like, I think that's an interesting avenue for maybe me to head down over the coming months in terms of considering types of things that we can help those sorts of developers. Because I think it's largely unknown to this, to lots of folks in this audience, one, the structure of, of these sorts of APIs, even if it's a very basic crud thing for one use case, like a lot of it seems to be just like smash this code into place and it'll work. Trust me. Like I know because of the axles. Yeah. And the other side of it is too, like the, the debug tooling to be able to go and build these things like using postman, insomnia, all those things to go and actually fire off the HTTP requests to test just the serverless function. I never see those talked about when people are building these serverless things on these frames. So I think there's very likely a, um, a hole in documentation, a hole in content produced there a whole and just discussion around like, here's, what's actually going on behind the scenes here. Here's how you can think about it. And here's how you can build and debug it as a developer, building these things out, whether you're creating a contact form or completing a purchase, or I don't know, you name it, creating an account for your, you know, visitors to your app or whatever the case may be. It's an interesting thing where we have a full stack to our way into what could be a potentially like security averse kind of mindset. Yeah. I I'm I'm, I'm not, uh, I won't say I'm preoccupied about it, but I'm definitely fascinated by the way, all that stuff is. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, that, that sounds really interesting. I, I keep seeing fantastic things coming along and, and generally I'm only introduced to new web front end kind of frameworks when you switch the website to them and you're like this cool new tool came out. It does this, this and this. And I'm like, all right. And you know, you, you like put, uh, moved us from wherever it was. Uh, yeah. Yeah. That was. Uh, there was middleman for awhile and then Gatsby. And then, um, we were on, uh, I don't even know, but we switched to Netlify and then I was like, oh, damn, this is really good. And then versa last, even better that makes Netlify look like rubbish. Like there are all these kinds of new changes come along and make things faster and easier and better. And so I have been really impressed with a lot of that end. But like the specific troubles you're describing, it's just kind of makes me laugh. I feel like we went from a period where, you know, service lead pages were very static. It's like, I'm going to figure out what HTML to spit out and then you'll do a form and I'll think about it and spouse and HTML. And that was very static and that. Kind of web one, right. Or maybe when you got to forums, it was like kind of getting into web two. And we're not just talking about three today that can get in the bent. There was this kind of period in, in kind of web to where it was like more rich and interactive. And, and we started to do a lot more Ajax functions. So you had a site that felt generally quite static being loaded by the server. And then you had these little random Ajax functions, these little random end points that would be you just called whatever. And maybe have like an Ajax controller and group them under that like set like slash Ajax slash whatever random logic you wanted. And they were all just like floaty, totally disparate. No one was really meant to use them, although they totally could. And it was just kind of a, a kind of a floating function useful for the front end. Um, and then we went through this period of. Glorifying the API for many good reasons, but all of a sudden it became about like I'm making an API for my website and this API will be called like API dot, whatever. And, and it should all be consistent and lovely and, and follow all these rules. I don't know what rules, what, what, what can we do to make it good Russ dish? Sure. Those are the rules that we will follow. And everyone kind of focused on that. And the idea of these floaty disparate age actually functions has just kind of fell away. Um, but it sounds like we're moving back towards that very quickly without taking any of the lessons learned from either of those two iterations, because there are reasons why you do things like use the correct, um, HTP method, right. Gave a talk ages ago, like the original API pain points talk I used to do back in the day. It sounds like a lot of that stuff might be good content for them because there's things like, um, you know, Uh, some company, I think it was Rackspace. They had an API that you would delete action was on a get method. And so Google found the XML, um, the crawler, the XML, uh, collection, and started calling all these endpoints and just deleting people's servers, just bang, bang, bang, bang, just deleting them. Google was just sitting there going right. It's like Google sitting there going, I wonder what's on this link. Oh, nothing. That's weird. I wonder why. Oh, nothing. That's all right. Right. So these things matter, the conventions matter. You don't know why they matter. So you think they don't matter, but they bloody well do. And so if we're kind of getting a bunch of people who are generally not that used to all of the horror stories that I've been trying to tell for years and other people have been going on. And they just think, oh, it's just some ivory tower nonsense and preferences and opinions and whatever. They're going to build a bunch of shit and repeat all the same mistakes. Yeah. Everything Mike Bifulco: old is indeed new again in this case. Uh, and it's funny because it's, a lot of these things are pitched as like, this is just a really fast way. Like it's fast and you'll get it done and it's deployed on the edge of the network. So it's performance and it's like, yeah. Yeah, cool. Like that. That's great. And all, but if I'm giving you the, uh, the nuclear. Uh, faster and on the edge of the network. It's not a good thing for me. You know, I, I need some degree of certainty that the things are being built here. We've done responsibly, or, you know, in ways that, that won't open up holes in the functionality of the software. And I think there's very likely. Quite a few exploits to do with these things. As people like go and copy paste, uh, unwittingly, some code from a very popular tutorial that doesn't happen to consider these things or like is just reusable and all kinds of places, all the things we've seen before. And definitely like not, not meaning to point to anyone's anything in particular and say, this is bad, but it's more the, the rough concept of the thing that, uh, that's the starting point. Phil Sturgeon: It does just seem like a walk down memory lane a lot, like copying and pasting random insecure PHP code you found on a tutorial was how I started. That's the only way I've ever 20 plus years ago. That's the first thing I was doing. Yeah. And it's not great. Yeah, right. And like you copy and paste a class off of, uh, off of a blog and you'd have to change all of the, um, like all of the quotation marks accidentally being converted to like, you know, uh, tactics or smart quotes or Kelly, Kelly quotes, Sage that find them replacing. And now you type like composer install when you get that package, check them to make sure it's not being completely screwed. But yeah, like let's not, let's not do all that again. It's not go backwards. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Maybe I'll have to sit down and actually put some things into writing here and we can, we can educate the world. Phil Sturgeon: The good news is my old content is now going to stay relevant for longer. So thank you for that, Mike Bifulco: for sure. Yeah. Right. All you've got to do is slap a new title on your old talk and you're back in business, man. That's great. Maybe not even a new Phil Sturgeon: functions, you won't hate exactly. Exactly. It's just exactly the same thing. Mike Bifulco: AWS, you all and hate has a weird ring to it, but I'm kind of into that too. All right, man. We'll look, it's been nice catching up. We are, I should say I'm getting into the cadence of doing this thing on a roughly monthly schedule, although as the stars aligned for the three of us to get on it. It's monthly ish, but, um, yeah, we'll we'll um, gosh, I guess I'll catch up with you in a few weeks and we'll, we'll see where you're, uh, where you're at at that point. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. In a few weeks, I should be nearly done with planting seasons. Thank God. So I will be I'm coming at, you live from a beach or something. I don't know. I need a break. Mike Bifulco: There we go. It sounds lovely. Well, take care of yourself and Phil Sturgeon: good to see you. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/frequently-asked-questions | Frequently Asked Questions. Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Frequently Asked Questions. Frequently Asked Questions. Highlight.io Integration and Troubleshooting Guide This documentation provides solutions and guidance for common issues encountered while integrating and using Highlight.io within various frameworks and setups. Viewing JSON Bodies in Traces Question: How can I view JSON bodies in the traces view of Highlight.io? Answer: To view JSON bodies in the traces, ensure that your initialization call includes recordHeadersAndBody: true . If the bodies are still not visible in the traces view, you may need to manually inspect the network requests within the developer tools of your browser. Highlight.io is considering enhancing the visibility of this data directly in the traces view for a more streamlined experience. Excluded Hostnames Not Working Question: Why are my settings for excludedHostnames not working in my Next.js project? Answer: Ensure that the hostnames listed in excludedHostnames match your local environment settings exactly, including any ports. Typos or discrepancies can prevent the settings from working correctly. Additionally, check for any middleware that might interfere with the HighlightInit settings. For more detailed instructions, refer to the Highlight.io Documentation . Custom Function for Redacting Sensitive Data Question: How can I implement a custom function to redact sensitive data from arrays of objects in the request/response body? Answer: Highlight.io has updated its SDK to handle arrays of objects more effectively when redacting sensitive data. Ensure you are using version 8.5.0 or later, which includes improvements for iterating through arrays in the body and converting bodies to JSON before passing them to your custom requestResponseSanitizer function. This update should resolve issues with redacting data from arrays of objects. Setting Up Tracing with SvelteKit Question: How can I set up tracing with SvelteKit as I am not seeing any traces despite having logs and errors? Answer: Ensure that your H.init configuration is correctly set up in both hooks.client.ts and hooks.server.ts . Use H.runWithHeaders in your server-side handle function to ensure that headers are correctly passed and handled. If issues persist, please provide the Highlight traces page URL and check the version of the @highlight-run/node SDK you are using. For detailed guidance, refer to the Highlight.io SvelteKit Documentation . Session Recording Issues Question: Why am I not seeing console logs in my Highlight session recordings? Answer: If you are not seeing console logs, ensure that disableConsoleRecording is set to false in your init options. Highlight.io processes logs asynchronously, which might result in a delay in displaying them in the console logs tab. Check back after some time to see if the logs have appeared. Handling CORS with Strict Policies Question: How can I handle CORS issues when using Highlight.io with strict cross-origin policies? Answer: Highlight.io has updated its asset delivery to accommodate strict CORS policies by setting the Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy: cross-origin header. If you continue to experience CORS issues, ensure that your application's CORS settings allow requests from Highlight.io domains. If specific headers like Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy are required for your application, Highlight.io can adjust its headers to comply with these requirements. For further assistance with any of these issues or other inquiries, please refer to the Highlight.io Support or consult the detailed documentation available on the Highlight.io Docs page. Handling Private Windows and Session Tracking Question: Why does session tracking not work when the site is loaded in a Private window? Answer: Incognito/Private windows are recorded. By default, Highlight filters session results to only show 'completed' ones, where the tab has been closed, rather than 'live' ones, where data is still flowing. As a result, you might not see the session that is still live. As soon as the tab is closed, the session should show up. Metrics (beta) Integrations [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2025/ai?utm_source=chatgpt.com#sentiment-and-usage-ai-sent-prof-exp | AI | 2025 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Products Stack Overflow Where developers and technologists go to gain and share knowledge. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers Advertising Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Knowledge Solutions Data licensing offering for businesses to build and improve AI tools and models Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing About the company Visit the blog Developers Technology AI Work Stack Overflow Methodology 3 AI In this section we gain insight into the real sentiments behind the surge in AI popularity. Is it making a real impact in the way developers work or is it all hype? 3.1. Sentiment and usage → 3.2. Developer tools → 3.3. AI Agents → 3.1 Sentiment and usage AI tools in the development process 84% of respondents are using or planning to use AI tools in their development process, an increase over last year (76%). This year we can see 51% of professional developers use AI tools daily. Do you currently use AI tools in your development process? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Yes, I use AI tools daily 47.1% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.7% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13.7% No, but I plan to soon 5.3% No, and I don't plan to 16.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,662 ( 68.7% ) Professional Developers Yes, I use AI tools daily 50.6% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.4% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 12.8% No, but I plan to soon 4.6% No, and I don't plan to 14.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 26,004 ( 53% ) Learning to Code Yes, I use AI tools daily 39.5% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 18.7% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 15.1% No, but I plan to soon 7.2% No, and I don't plan to 19.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,843 ( 5.8% ) Early Career Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 55.5% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 18.1% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 11.5% No, but I plan to soon 2.5% No, and I don't plan to 12.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,360 ( 13% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 52.8% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 16.8% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13.5% No, but I plan to soon 3.7% No, and I don't plan to 13.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,997 ( 12.2% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 47.3% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.2% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13% No, but I plan to soon 6% No, and I don't plan to 16.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 13,001 ( 26.5% ) Experienced dev defined as 10+ years work experience AI tool sentiment Conversely to usage, positive sentiment for AI tools has decreased in 2025: 70%+ in 2023 and 2024 to just 60% this year. Professionals show a higher overall favorable sentiment (61%) than those learning to code (53%). How favorable is your stance on using AI tools as part of your development workflow? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Very favorable 22.9% Favorable 36.8% Indifferent 17.6% Unsure 2.3% Unfavorable 10.8% Very unfavorable 9.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,412 ( 68.2% ) Professional Developers Very favorable 23.5% Favorable 37.7% Indifferent 17.4% Unsure 1.8% Unfavorable 10.6% Very unfavorable 9.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,814 ( 52.7% ) Learning to Code Very favorable 19.3% Favorable 33.5% Indifferent 16.6% Unsure 4.3% Unfavorable 13.6% Very unfavorable 12.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,812 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Very favorable 22.8% Favorable 40.3% Indifferent 17% Unsure 1.3% Unfavorable 10.3% Very unfavorable 8.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,293 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Very favorable 23.8% Favorable 38.9% Indifferent 16.2% Unsure 1.5% Unfavorable 11% Very unfavorable 8.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,957 ( 12.2% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Very favorable 23.9% Favorable 36% Indifferent 18.1% Unsure 2.1% Unfavorable 10.3% Very unfavorable 9.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,941 ( 26.4% ) Experienced devs defined as 10+ years work experience 3.2 Developer tools Accuracy of AI tools More developers actively distrust the accuracy of AI tools (46%) than trust it (33%), and only a fraction (3%) report "highly trusting" the output. Experienced developers are the most cautious, with the lowest "highly trust" rate (2.6%) and the highest "highly distrust" rate (20%), indicating a widespread need for human verification for those in roles with accountability. How much do you trust the accuracy of the output from AI tools as part of your development workflow? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Highly trust 3.1% Somewhat trust 29.6% Somewhat distrust 26.1% Highly distrust 19.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,244 ( 67.8% ) Professional Developers Highly trust 2.7% Somewhat trust 29.6% Somewhat distrust 26.3% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,701 ( 52.4% ) Learning to Code Highly trust 6.1% Somewhat trust 31.3% Somewhat distrust 24.2% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,781 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Highly trust 3% Somewhat trust 31.1% Somewhat distrust 25.7% Highly distrust 17.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,254 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Highly trust 2.8% Somewhat trust 30.3% Somewhat distrust 26.1% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,931 ( 12.1% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Highly trust 2.5% Somewhat trust 28.6% Somewhat distrust 26.7% Highly distrust 20.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,908 ( 26.3% ) Experienced devs defined as 10+ years work experience AI tools' ability to handle complex tasks In 2024, 35% of professional developers already believed that AI tools struggled with complex tasks. This year, that number has dropped to 29% among professional developers and is consistent amongst experience levels. Complex tasks carry too much risk to spend extra time proving out the efficacy of AI tools. How well do the AI tools you use in your development workflow handle complex tasks? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Very well at handling complex tasks 4.4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.2% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.1% Bad at handling complex tasks 22% Very poor at handling complex tasks 17.6% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 16.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,230 ( 67.8% ) Professional Developers Very well at handling complex tasks 3.9% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.2% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.2% Bad at handling complex tasks 22.8% Very poor at handling complex tasks 18.6% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 15.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,695 ( 52.4% ) Learning to Code Very well at handling complex tasks 7.9% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.8% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 12.4% Bad at handling complex tasks 19% Very poor at handling complex tasks 16.3% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 18.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,779 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 28.1% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 13.4% Bad at handling complex tasks 23.6% Very poor at handling complex tasks 19.2% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 11.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,258 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.4% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 13.8% Bad at handling complex tasks 23.9% Very poor at handling complex tasks 19.5% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 13.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,922 ( 12.1% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 3.6% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 23.5% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.9% Bad at handling complex tasks 22.1% Very poor at handling complex tasks 17.9% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 18% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,901 ( 26.3% ) Experienced dev career defined as 10+ years work experience AI in the development workflow Developers show the most resistance to using AI for high-responsibility, systemic tasks like Deployment and monitoring (76% don't plan to) and Project planning (69% don't plan to). Which parts of your development workflow are you currently integrating into AI or using AI tools to accomplish or plan to use AI to accomplish over the next 3 - 5 years? Please select one for each scenario. Currently Mostly AI Currently Partially AI Plan to Partially Use AI Plan to Mostly Use AI Don't Plan to Use AI for This Task Currently Mostly AI Search for answers 54.1% Generating content or synthetic data 35.8% Learning new concepts or technologies 33.1% Documenting code 30.8% Creating or maintaining documentation 24.8% Learning about a codebase 20.8% Debugging or fixing code 20.7% Testing code 17.9% Writing code 16.9% Predictive analytics 11% Project planning 10.8% Committing and reviewing code 10.2% Deployment and monitoring 6.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 11,202 ( 22.9% ) Currently Partially AI Search for answers 55.8% Generating content or synthetic data 28.6% Learning new concepts or technologies 47.4% Documenting code 30.3% Creating or maintaining documentation 27.3% Learning about a codebase 32.7% Debugging or fixing code 47.1% Testing code 27.5% Writing code 59% Predictive analytics 12.7% Project planning 17.1% Committing and reviewing code 22.6% Deployment and monitoring 10.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,991 ( 42.8% ) Plan to Partially Use AI Search for answers 24% Generating content or synthetic data 28% Learning new concepts or technologies 27.9% Documenting code 30.5% Creating or maintaining documentation 32.5% Learning about a codebase 34.9% Debugging or fixing code 30.9% Testing code 34.7% Writing code 32.4% Predictive analytics 25% Project planning 24.8% Committing and reviewing code 31.4% Deployment and monitoring 25% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 22,518 ( 45.9% ) Plan to Mostly Use AI Search for answers 17.2% Generating content or synthetic data 28.9% Learning new concepts or technologies 15.7% Documenting code 28.6% Creating or maintaining documentation 31.8% Learning about a codebase 23.1% Debugging or fixing code 14.8% Testing code 25.8% Writing code 12.4% Predictive analytics 23% Project planning 14.3% Committing and reviewing code 16.3% Deployment and monitoring 15.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,790 ( 26.1% ) Don't Plan to Use AI for This Task Search for answers 19.6% Generating content or synthetic data 38.2% Learning new concepts or technologies 32.3% Documenting code 38.5% Creating or maintaining documentation 39.6% Learning about a codebase 39.4% Debugging or fixing code 36.4% Testing code 44.1% Writing code 28.9% Predictive analytics 65.6% Project planning 69.2% Committing and reviewing code 58.7% Deployment and monitoring 75.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,349 ( 51.7% ) AI workflow and tool satisfaction Respondents who said they are currently using mostly AI tools to complete tasks in the development workflow are highly satisfied with and frequently using AI to search for answers or learn new concepts; respondents plan to mostly use AI in the future for documentation and testing tasks and are slightly less satisfied with the tools they are using now. How favorable is your stance on using AI tools as part of your development workflow and which parts of your development workflow are you currently integrating into AI or using AI tools to accomplish or plan to use AI to accomplish over the next 3 - 5 years? Please select one for each scenario. Currently mostly AI Currently partially AI Plan to partially use AI Plan to mostly use AI Don't plan to use AI for this task Currently mostly AI Number of responses 6,053 685 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 5.25 5.3 5.35 5.4 5.45 5.5 5.55 5.6 5.65 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 11,184 ( 22.8% ) Currently partially AI Number of responses 12,382 2,194 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 4.7 4.75 4.8 4.85 4.9 4.95 5 5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 5.25 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % 60 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,980 ( 42.8% ) Plan to partially use AI Number of responses 7,858 5,400 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 % 24 % 25 % 26 % 27 % 28 % 29 % 30 % 31 % 32 % 33 % 34 % 35 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 22,500 ( 45.9% ) Plan to mostly use AI Number of responses 4,056 1,588 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 4.6 4.65 4.7 4.75 4.8 4.85 4.9 4.95 5 5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 % 12 % 14 % 16 % 18 % 20 % 22 % 24 % 26 % 28 % 30 % 32 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,777 ( 26.1% ) Don't plan to use AI for this task Number of responses 19,211 4,953 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % 60 % 65 % 70 % 75 % 80 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,332 ( 51.7% ) AI tool frustrations The biggest single frustration, cited by 66% of developers, is dealing with "AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite," which often leads to the second-biggest frustration: "Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming" (45%) When using AI tools, which of the following problems or frustrations have you encountered? Select all that apply. All Respondents AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite 66% Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming 45.2% I don’t use AI tools regularly 23.5% I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving 20% It’s hard to understand how or why the code works 16.3% Other (write in): 11.6% I haven’t encountered any problems 4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,476 ( 64.2% ) AI and humans in the future In a future with advanced AI, the #1 reason developers would still ask a person for help is "When I don’t trust AI’s answers" (75%). This positions human developers as the ultimate arbiters of quality and correctness. In the future, if AI can do most coding tasks, in which situations would you still want to ask another person for help? Select all that apply. All Respondents When I don’t trust AI’s answers 75.3% When I have ethical or security concerns about code 61.7% When I want to fully understand something 61.3% When I want to learn best practices 58.1% When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem 54.6% When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code 49.8% When I want to compare different solutions 44.1% When I need quick help troubleshooting 27.5% Other 6.1% I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore 4.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 29,163 ( 59.5% ) Vibe coding Most respondents are not vibe coding (72%), and an additional 5% are emphatic it not being part of their development workflow. In your own words, is "vibe coding" part of your professional development work? For this question, we define vibe coding according to the Wikipedia definition , the process of generating software from LLM prompts. All Respondents 18-24 years old 25-34 years old 35-44 years old 45-54 years old 55-64 years old All Respondents Yes, emphatically 0.4% Yes 11.9% Yes, somewhat 2.8% I have tried it 2.1% Not sure 1.2% No 72.2% No, emphatically 5.3% Uncategorized 4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 26,564 ( 54.2% ) 18-24 years old Yes, emphatically 0.3% Yes 11.6% Yes, somewhat 3.2% I have tried it 2.4% Not sure 1.2% No 72.8% No, emphatically 5.1% Uncategorized 3.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 4,212 ( 8.6% ) 25-34 years old Yes, emphatically 0.4% Yes 11.8% Yes, somewhat 3.2% I have tried it 1.6% Not sure 1.3% No 72.3% No, emphatically 5.7% Uncategorized 3.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 8,526 ( 17.4% ) 35-44 years old Yes, emphatically 0.5% Yes 12% Yes, somewhat 2.8% I have tried it 2.2% Not sure 1.1% No 72% No, emphatically 5.4% Uncategorized 4.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 7,607 ( 15.5% ) 45-54 years old Yes, emphatically 0.5% Yes 12.7% Yes, somewhat 2.5% I have tried it 1.9% Not sure 1.3% No 71.3% No, emphatically 5.2% Uncategorized 4.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,838 ( 7.8% ) 55-64 years old Yes, emphatically 0.8% Yes 11.4% Yes, somewhat 2% I have tried it 3.1% Not sure 1.5% No 71.3% No, emphatically 4.6% Uncategorized 5.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 1,657 ( 3.4% ) 3.3 AI Agents AI agents AI agents are not yet mainstream. A majority of developers (52%) either don't use agents or stick to simpler AI tools, and a significant portion (38%) have no plans to adopt them. Are you using AI agents in your work (development or otherwise)? AI agents refer to autonomous software entities that can operate with minimal to no direct human intervention using artificial intelligence techniques. All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Professional AI Users Learning AI Users All Respondents Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 14.1% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.8% No, but I plan to 17.4% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 13.8% No, and I don't plan to 37.9% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,877 ( 65% ) Professional Developers Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 14.9% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9.2% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.7% No, but I plan to 17.2% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 14.2% No, and I don't plan to 36.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 24,752 ( 50.5% ) Learning to Code Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 13.2% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 7.8% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.4% No, but I plan to 15.6% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 12.1% No, and I don't plan to 44.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,610 ( 5.3% ) Professional AI Users Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 17.5% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 10.8% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 8.9% No, but I plan to 18.6% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 16.3% No, and I don't plan to 27.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,892 ( 42.6% ) Learning AI Users Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 16.5% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9.6% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 8.7% No, but I plan to 16.9% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 14.7% No, and I don't plan to 33.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,019 ( 4.1% ) AI agents affect on work productivity 52% of developers agree that AI tools and/or AI agents have had a positive effect on their productivity. Have AI tools or AI agents changed how you complete development work in the past year? All Respondents Yes, to a great extent 16.3% Yes, somewhat 35.3% Not at all or minimally 41.4% No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors 2.6% No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors 4.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,636 ( 64.5% ) AI agent uses at work If you happen to be using AI agents at work and you are a software developer, chances are high that you are using agents for software development (84%). What industry purposes or specific tasks are you using AI agents in your development work? Select all that apply from both lists. Industry Purpose Software engineering 83.5% Data and analytics 24.9% IT operations 18% Business process automation 17.6% Decision intelligence 11.3% Customer service support 11.2% Marketing 8.6% Cybersecurity 7.4% Robotics 3.9% Other 2.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,301 ( 25.1% ) AI agent uses for general purposes TL;DR: Agents used outside of work are mostly used for language processing tasks (49%). What industry purposes or specific tasks are you using AI agents in your development work? Select all that apply from both lists. General Purpose Language processing 49% Integration with external agents and APIs 38.3% MCP servers 34.4% Agent/multi-agent orchestration 28.1% Vector databases for AI applications 24.1% Multi-platform search enablement 19.4% Personalized agent creation 18.3% Other 3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,797 ( 11.8% ) Impacts of AI agents The most recognized impacts are personal efficiency gains, and not team-wide impact. Approximately 70% of agent users agree that agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks, and 69% agree they have increased productivity. Only 17% of users agree that agents have improved collaboration within their team, making it the lowest-rated impact by a wide margin. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding the impact of AI agents on your work as a developer? All Respondents 27.3% 35.9% 21.3% 8.2% 7.3% AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases. 29.3% 34.9% 22.4% 7% 6.4% AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks. 17.1% 31.9% 25.3% 14.2% 11.5% AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively. 6.6% 10.7% 40.5% 20% 22.2% AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. 12.2% 25.3% 32.4% 17.1% 13.1% AI agents have improved the quality of my code. 27.7% 41% 20.4% 6% 4.9% AI agents have increased my productivity. 29.3% 40.8% 17.8% 6.9% 5.1% AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks. Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neutral Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,823 ( 26.2% ) Challenges with AI agents Is it a learning curve, or is the tech not there yet? 87% of all respondents agree they are concerned about the accuracy, and 81% agree they have concerns about the security and privacy of data. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding AI agents? All Respondents 57.1% 29.8% 9.7% 2.3% 1.1% I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents. 56.1% 25.3% 11.7% 4.7% 2.2% I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. 16.5% 29.7% 37.3% 12.6% 3.9% Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult. 15.5% 27.9% 31.8% 17.8% 6.9% It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. 13.8% 14.4% 30.6% 15% 26.2% My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms 25.4% 27.9% 31.8% 10.3% 4.6% The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neutral Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 28,930 ( 59% ) AI Agent data storage tools When it comes to data management for agents, traditional, developer-friendly tools like Redis (43%) are being repurposed for AI, alongside emerging vector-native databases like ChromaDB (20%) and pgvector (18%). You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent memory or data management in the past year? All Respondents Redis 42.9% GitHub MCP Server 42.8% supabase 20.9% ChromaDB 19.7% pgvector 17.9% Neo4j 12.3% Pinecone 11.2% Qdrant 8.2% Milvus 5.2% Fireproof 5% LangMem 4.8% Weaviate 4.5% LanceDB 4.4% mem0 4% Zep 2.8% Letta 2.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,398 ( 6.9% ) AI Agent orchestration tools The agent orchestration space is currently led by open-source tools. Among developers building agents, Ollama (51%) and LangChain (33%) are the most-used frameworks. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent orchestration or agent frameworks in the past year? All Respondents Ollama 51.1% LangChain 32.9% LangGraph 16.2% Vertex AI 15.1% Amazon Bedrock Agents 14.5% OpenRouter 13.4% Llama Index 13.3% AutoGen (Microsoft) 12% Zapier 11.8% CrewAI 7.5% Semantic Kernel 6% IBM watsonx.ai 5.7% Haystack 4.4% Smolagents 3.7% Agno 3.4% phidata 2.1% Smol-AGI 1.9% Martian 1.7% lyzr 1.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,758 ( 7.7% ) AI Agent observability and security Developers are primarily adapting their existing, traditional monitoring tools for this new task, rather than adopting new, AI-native solutions. The most used tools for AI agent observability are staples of the DevOps and application monitoring world: Grafana + Prometheus are used by 43% of agent developers, and Sentry is used by 32%. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent observability, monitoring or security in the past year? All Respondents Grafana + Prometheus 43% Sentry 31.8% Snyk 18.2% New Relic 13% LangSmith 12.5% Honeycomb 8.8% Langfuse 8.8% Wiz 6.9% Galileo 6.2% Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) 5.5% Protect AI 5% Vectra AI 4.4% arize 3.7% helicone 3.2% Metero 2.7% opik 2.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,689 ( 5.5% ) AI Agent out-of-the-box tools ChatGPT (82%) and GitHub Copilot (68%) are the clear market leaders, serving as the primary entry point for most developers using out-of-the-box AI assistance. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following out-of-the-box agents, copilots or assistants? All Respondents ChatGPT 81.7% GitHub Copilot 67.9% Google Gemini 47.4% Claude Code 40.8% Microsoft Copilot 31.3% Perplexity 16.2% v0.dev 9.1% Bolt.new 6.5% Lovable.dev 5.7% AgentGPT 5% Tabnine 5% Replit 5% Auto-GPT 4.7% Amazon Codewhisperer 3.9% Blackbox AI 3.5% Roo code (Roo-Cline) 3.4% Cody 3% Devin AI 2.7% Glean (Enterprise Agents) 1.3% OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin) 1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 8,323 ( 17% ) Previous Technology Next Work Site design / logo © 2025 Stack Exchange Inc. User contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Data licensed under Open Database License (ODbL). Terms Privacy policy Cookie policy Your Privacy Choices Go to stackoverflow.com | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/dashboards/dashboards-tutorials/service-latency | Creating Service Latency Metrics Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Dashboards / Metrics Tutorials / Creating Service Latency Metrics Creating Service Latency Metrics Overview This tutorial guides you through creating a graph to measure and analyze service latency across all your services. By following this guide, you'll be able to effectively monitor and compare the performance of different services, helping you identify areas for optimization. Step-by-step Guide 1. Select the Data Source Begin by choosing the source of data for your graph. In highlight.io, you can select from logs, traces, sessions, or errors. For measuring service latency, we'll use traces as our data source. 2. Choose the Graph Type Next, configure how you want the graph to look. For this latency visualization, we'll use line graphs, which are excellent for showing trends over time. 3. Set the Measurement Function By default, the graph will show a count of traces. However, for latency measurement, we want to calculate the average duration of each trace. Select the "Average" function and choose "duration" as the metric to average. 4. Group by Service Name To compare latency across different services, we'll group the data by service name. Check the "Group by" option and select "service_name" from the dropdown menu. 5. Analyze the Results The resulting graph will show the average latency of all traces, grouped by service name. This visualization allows you to: Compare the performance of different services side by side Identify services with consistently high latency Spot sudden spikes or gradual increases in latency for specific services Prioritize which services need optimization based on their latency trends 6. Take Action Based on the insights from your latency graph: Investigate services with unexpectedly high latency Look for patterns, such as services that slow down during peak hours Set up alerts for when latency exceeds acceptable thresholds Plan and implement optimizations for the services that would benefit most from improved performance By consistently monitoring and analyzing this service latency graph, you'll be able to maintain and improve your application's overall performance, leading to a better user experience and more efficient resource utilization. Metrics Tutorials Creating Web Vitals & Page Speed Metrics Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://hmpljs.forem.com/hamzaansariask | Hamza Ansari - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Hamza Ansari Website Developer at in Scotland at tech company in scotland. Location scotland Joined Joined on May 31, 2025 More info about @hamzaansariask Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Post 0 posts published Comment 2 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Want to connect with Hamza Ansari? Create an account to connect with Hamza Ansari. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/general-features/search | Search Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Backend General Features / Search Search Basic Syntax A search query is composed of one or more expressions . Each expression can be a comparison between a key and a value , or a logical combination of other expressions. span_name=gorm.Query You can also enter a seach value without a key to search on a default key. For logs, this would be the message and on traces it would be the span_name . gorm.Query Any custom attributes you send in sessions, logs, and traces can be filters on as well. user_id=42 Keys and Values Keys are identifiers, which can include any combination of alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), periods ( . ), dashes ( - ), and asterisks ( * ). Values can be strings with any character. In order to use spaces or special characters, you must enclose the string in quotes ( " , ' ). Wildcards You can use * in values to match on part of a pattern. span_name=gorm.* matches all span_name values that start with gorm. span_name=*.Query matches all span_name values that end with .Query span_name=*orm* matches all values that contain orm Note that if you want to use a value with a space or special character, you will need to wrap the value in quotations. tag="*query error*" visited-url="https://app.highlight.io/*" Regex Expressions You can search with regex expressions by using the matches query operator =\[your regex here]\ . clickTextContent=/\w.+\w/ matches all clickTextContent that start and end with any word browser_version=/\d\.\d\.\d/ matches all browser_versions in the form [0-9].[0-9].[0-9] Note that if you want to use a regex expression with a space or special character, you will need to wrap the value in quotations. tag="/\w \w/" visited-url="/https://app.highlight.io/\d/.+/" Comparisons Comparisons are made using operators . The following operators are supported: = - Equal to != - Not equal to < - Less than <= - Less than or equal to > - Greater than >= - Greater than or equal to Exist & Not Exist You can search if a key exists or does not exist with the exists operator. For example, if you wanted all the traces with a connected session, you would do use the following query: secure_session_id exists The exists also works with the not keyword. An example is when you only want the root level spans when searching traces, then you would use this query parent_span_id not exists Logical Combinations Expressions can be combined using the logical operators AND , OR , and NOT . AND - Both expressions must be true OR - At least one of the expressions must be true NOT - The following expression must be false Note that there is an implicit AND between all filters unless you specify an OR directly. For example: service_name=private-graph span_name=gorm.Query This is equivalent to: service_name=private-graph AND span_name=gorm.Query Grouping Expressions Expressions can be grouped using parentheses ( and ) . For example: (key1=value1 AND key2=value2) OR key3=value3 You can also use parentheses to group values in an expression: service_name=(private-graph OR public-graph) Query Examples Here are some examples of valid search queries: service_name=private-graph service_name=public-graph AND span_name!=gorm.Query service_name=worker OR span_name=gorm.Query service_name!=private-graph (service_name=public-graph AND span_name=gorm.Query) OR duration>=100000 Search Segments All of our search pages allow you to save a search and reuse it later. We call these segments . Create segments for common sets of filters you want to use across Highlight. Special characters When using special characters in a value, the value should be wrapped in quotations. Special characters include spaces, operator characters ( ! , = , : , < , > ), and parentheses. More Reading See the links below for more details on searching in specific parts of the product. Session search Error search Log Search Trace Search Event search Environments Segments Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdev.to%2Fcode42cate%2Ftech-stack-lessons-from-scaling-20x-in-a-year-1ekh&title=Tech%20Stack%20Lessons%20from%20scaling%2020x%20in%20a%20year&summary=A%20year%20ago%2C%20I%20wrote%20about%20our%20tech%20stack%20and%20how%20it%20helped%20us%20run%20a%20lean%20cloud%20computing%20startup....&source=DEV%20Community | LinkedIn Login, Sign in | LinkedIn Sign in Sign in with Apple Sign in with a passkey By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . or Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Keep me logged in Sign in We’ve emailed a one-time link to your primary email address Click on the link to sign in instantly to your LinkedIn account. If you don’t see the email in your inbox, check your spam folder. Resend email Back New to LinkedIn? Join now Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . LinkedIn © 2026 User Agreement Privacy Policy Community Guidelines Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Send Feedback Language العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2025/ai?utm_source=chatgpt.com#developer-tools | AI | 2025 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Products Stack Overflow Where developers and technologists go to gain and share knowledge. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers Advertising Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Knowledge Solutions Data licensing offering for businesses to build and improve AI tools and models Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing About the company Visit the blog Developers Technology AI Work Stack Overflow Methodology 3 AI In this section we gain insight into the real sentiments behind the surge in AI popularity. Is it making a real impact in the way developers work or is it all hype? 3.1. Sentiment and usage → 3.2. Developer tools → 3.3. AI Agents → 3.1 Sentiment and usage AI tools in the development process 84% of respondents are using or planning to use AI tools in their development process, an increase over last year (76%). This year we can see 51% of professional developers use AI tools daily. Do you currently use AI tools in your development process? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Yes, I use AI tools daily 47.1% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.7% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13.7% No, but I plan to soon 5.3% No, and I don't plan to 16.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,662 ( 68.7% ) Professional Developers Yes, I use AI tools daily 50.6% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.4% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 12.8% No, but I plan to soon 4.6% No, and I don't plan to 14.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 26,004 ( 53% ) Learning to Code Yes, I use AI tools daily 39.5% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 18.7% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 15.1% No, but I plan to soon 7.2% No, and I don't plan to 19.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,843 ( 5.8% ) Early Career Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 55.5% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 18.1% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 11.5% No, but I plan to soon 2.5% No, and I don't plan to 12.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,360 ( 13% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 52.8% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 16.8% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13.5% No, but I plan to soon 3.7% No, and I don't plan to 13.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,997 ( 12.2% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 47.3% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.2% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13% No, but I plan to soon 6% No, and I don't plan to 16.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 13,001 ( 26.5% ) Experienced dev defined as 10+ years work experience AI tool sentiment Conversely to usage, positive sentiment for AI tools has decreased in 2025: 70%+ in 2023 and 2024 to just 60% this year. Professionals show a higher overall favorable sentiment (61%) than those learning to code (53%). How favorable is your stance on using AI tools as part of your development workflow? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Very favorable 22.9% Favorable 36.8% Indifferent 17.6% Unsure 2.3% Unfavorable 10.8% Very unfavorable 9.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,412 ( 68.2% ) Professional Developers Very favorable 23.5% Favorable 37.7% Indifferent 17.4% Unsure 1.8% Unfavorable 10.6% Very unfavorable 9.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,814 ( 52.7% ) Learning to Code Very favorable 19.3% Favorable 33.5% Indifferent 16.6% Unsure 4.3% Unfavorable 13.6% Very unfavorable 12.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,812 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Very favorable 22.8% Favorable 40.3% Indifferent 17% Unsure 1.3% Unfavorable 10.3% Very unfavorable 8.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,293 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Very favorable 23.8% Favorable 38.9% Indifferent 16.2% Unsure 1.5% Unfavorable 11% Very unfavorable 8.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,957 ( 12.2% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Very favorable 23.9% Favorable 36% Indifferent 18.1% Unsure 2.1% Unfavorable 10.3% Very unfavorable 9.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,941 ( 26.4% ) Experienced devs defined as 10+ years work experience 3.2 Developer tools Accuracy of AI tools More developers actively distrust the accuracy of AI tools (46%) than trust it (33%), and only a fraction (3%) report "highly trusting" the output. Experienced developers are the most cautious, with the lowest "highly trust" rate (2.6%) and the highest "highly distrust" rate (20%), indicating a widespread need for human verification for those in roles with accountability. How much do you trust the accuracy of the output from AI tools as part of your development workflow? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Highly trust 3.1% Somewhat trust 29.6% Somewhat distrust 26.1% Highly distrust 19.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,244 ( 67.8% ) Professional Developers Highly trust 2.7% Somewhat trust 29.6% Somewhat distrust 26.3% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,701 ( 52.4% ) Learning to Code Highly trust 6.1% Somewhat trust 31.3% Somewhat distrust 24.2% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,781 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Highly trust 3% Somewhat trust 31.1% Somewhat distrust 25.7% Highly distrust 17.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,254 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Highly trust 2.8% Somewhat trust 30.3% Somewhat distrust 26.1% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,931 ( 12.1% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Highly trust 2.5% Somewhat trust 28.6% Somewhat distrust 26.7% Highly distrust 20.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,908 ( 26.3% ) Experienced devs defined as 10+ years work experience AI tools' ability to handle complex tasks In 2024, 35% of professional developers already believed that AI tools struggled with complex tasks. This year, that number has dropped to 29% among professional developers and is consistent amongst experience levels. Complex tasks carry too much risk to spend extra time proving out the efficacy of AI tools. How well do the AI tools you use in your development workflow handle complex tasks? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Very well at handling complex tasks 4.4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.2% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.1% Bad at handling complex tasks 22% Very poor at handling complex tasks 17.6% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 16.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,230 ( 67.8% ) Professional Developers Very well at handling complex tasks 3.9% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.2% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.2% Bad at handling complex tasks 22.8% Very poor at handling complex tasks 18.6% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 15.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,695 ( 52.4% ) Learning to Code Very well at handling complex tasks 7.9% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.8% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 12.4% Bad at handling complex tasks 19% Very poor at handling complex tasks 16.3% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 18.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,779 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 28.1% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 13.4% Bad at handling complex tasks 23.6% Very poor at handling complex tasks 19.2% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 11.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,258 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.4% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 13.8% Bad at handling complex tasks 23.9% Very poor at handling complex tasks 19.5% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 13.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,922 ( 12.1% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 3.6% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 23.5% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.9% Bad at handling complex tasks 22.1% Very poor at handling complex tasks 17.9% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 18% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,901 ( 26.3% ) Experienced dev career defined as 10+ years work experience AI in the development workflow Developers show the most resistance to using AI for high-responsibility, systemic tasks like Deployment and monitoring (76% don't plan to) and Project planning (69% don't plan to). Which parts of your development workflow are you currently integrating into AI or using AI tools to accomplish or plan to use AI to accomplish over the next 3 - 5 years? Please select one for each scenario. Currently Mostly AI Currently Partially AI Plan to Partially Use AI Plan to Mostly Use AI Don't Plan to Use AI for This Task Currently Mostly AI Search for answers 54.1% Generating content or synthetic data 35.8% Learning new concepts or technologies 33.1% Documenting code 30.8% Creating or maintaining documentation 24.8% Learning about a codebase 20.8% Debugging or fixing code 20.7% Testing code 17.9% Writing code 16.9% Predictive analytics 11% Project planning 10.8% Committing and reviewing code 10.2% Deployment and monitoring 6.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 11,202 ( 22.9% ) Currently Partially AI Search for answers 55.8% Generating content or synthetic data 28.6% Learning new concepts or technologies 47.4% Documenting code 30.3% Creating or maintaining documentation 27.3% Learning about a codebase 32.7% Debugging or fixing code 47.1% Testing code 27.5% Writing code 59% Predictive analytics 12.7% Project planning 17.1% Committing and reviewing code 22.6% Deployment and monitoring 10.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,991 ( 42.8% ) Plan to Partially Use AI Search for answers 24% Generating content or synthetic data 28% Learning new concepts or technologies 27.9% Documenting code 30.5% Creating or maintaining documentation 32.5% Learning about a codebase 34.9% Debugging or fixing code 30.9% Testing code 34.7% Writing code 32.4% Predictive analytics 25% Project planning 24.8% Committing and reviewing code 31.4% Deployment and monitoring 25% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 22,518 ( 45.9% ) Plan to Mostly Use AI Search for answers 17.2% Generating content or synthetic data 28.9% Learning new concepts or technologies 15.7% Documenting code 28.6% Creating or maintaining documentation 31.8% Learning about a codebase 23.1% Debugging or fixing code 14.8% Testing code 25.8% Writing code 12.4% Predictive analytics 23% Project planning 14.3% Committing and reviewing code 16.3% Deployment and monitoring 15.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,790 ( 26.1% ) Don't Plan to Use AI for This Task Search for answers 19.6% Generating content or synthetic data 38.2% Learning new concepts or technologies 32.3% Documenting code 38.5% Creating or maintaining documentation 39.6% Learning about a codebase 39.4% Debugging or fixing code 36.4% Testing code 44.1% Writing code 28.9% Predictive analytics 65.6% Project planning 69.2% Committing and reviewing code 58.7% Deployment and monitoring 75.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,349 ( 51.7% ) AI workflow and tool satisfaction Respondents who said they are currently using mostly AI tools to complete tasks in the development workflow are highly satisfied with and frequently using AI to search for answers or learn new concepts; respondents plan to mostly use AI in the future for documentation and testing tasks and are slightly less satisfied with the tools they are using now. How favorable is your stance on using AI tools as part of your development workflow and which parts of your development workflow are you currently integrating into AI or using AI tools to accomplish or plan to use AI to accomplish over the next 3 - 5 years? Please select one for each scenario. Currently mostly AI Currently partially AI Plan to partially use AI Plan to mostly use AI Don't plan to use AI for this task Currently mostly AI Number of responses 6,053 685 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 5.25 5.3 5.35 5.4 5.45 5.5 5.55 5.6 5.65 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 11,184 ( 22.8% ) Currently partially AI Number of responses 12,382 2,194 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 4.7 4.75 4.8 4.85 4.9 4.95 5 5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 5.25 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % 60 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,980 ( 42.8% ) Plan to partially use AI Number of responses 7,858 5,400 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 % 24 % 25 % 26 % 27 % 28 % 29 % 30 % 31 % 32 % 33 % 34 % 35 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 22,500 ( 45.9% ) Plan to mostly use AI Number of responses 4,056 1,588 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 4.6 4.65 4.7 4.75 4.8 4.85 4.9 4.95 5 5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 % 12 % 14 % 16 % 18 % 20 % 22 % 24 % 26 % 28 % 30 % 32 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,777 ( 26.1% ) Don't plan to use AI for this task Number of responses 19,211 4,953 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % 60 % 65 % 70 % 75 % 80 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,332 ( 51.7% ) AI tool frustrations The biggest single frustration, cited by 66% of developers, is dealing with "AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite," which often leads to the second-biggest frustration: "Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming" (45%) When using AI tools, which of the following problems or frustrations have you encountered? Select all that apply. All Respondents AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite 66% Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming 45.2% I don’t use AI tools regularly 23.5% I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving 20% It’s hard to understand how or why the code works 16.3% Other (write in): 11.6% I haven’t encountered any problems 4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,476 ( 64.2% ) AI and humans in the future In a future with advanced AI, the #1 reason developers would still ask a person for help is "When I don’t trust AI’s answers" (75%). This positions human developers as the ultimate arbiters of quality and correctness. In the future, if AI can do most coding tasks, in which situations would you still want to ask another person for help? Select all that apply. All Respondents When I don’t trust AI’s answers 75.3% When I have ethical or security concerns about code 61.7% When I want to fully understand something 61.3% When I want to learn best practices 58.1% When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem 54.6% When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code 49.8% When I want to compare different solutions 44.1% When I need quick help troubleshooting 27.5% Other 6.1% I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore 4.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 29,163 ( 59.5% ) Vibe coding Most respondents are not vibe coding (72%), and an additional 5% are emphatic it not being part of their development workflow. In your own words, is "vibe coding" part of your professional development work? For this question, we define vibe coding according to the Wikipedia definition , the process of generating software from LLM prompts. All Respondents 18-24 years old 25-34 years old 35-44 years old 45-54 years old 55-64 years old All Respondents Yes, emphatically 0.4% Yes 11.9% Yes, somewhat 2.8% I have tried it 2.1% Not sure 1.2% No 72.2% No, emphatically 5.3% Uncategorized 4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 26,564 ( 54.2% ) 18-24 years old Yes, emphatically 0.3% Yes 11.6% Yes, somewhat 3.2% I have tried it 2.4% Not sure 1.2% No 72.8% No, emphatically 5.1% Uncategorized 3.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 4,212 ( 8.6% ) 25-34 years old Yes, emphatically 0.4% Yes 11.8% Yes, somewhat 3.2% I have tried it 1.6% Not sure 1.3% No 72.3% No, emphatically 5.7% Uncategorized 3.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 8,526 ( 17.4% ) 35-44 years old Yes, emphatically 0.5% Yes 12% Yes, somewhat 2.8% I have tried it 2.2% Not sure 1.1% No 72% No, emphatically 5.4% Uncategorized 4.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 7,607 ( 15.5% ) 45-54 years old Yes, emphatically 0.5% Yes 12.7% Yes, somewhat 2.5% I have tried it 1.9% Not sure 1.3% No 71.3% No, emphatically 5.2% Uncategorized 4.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,838 ( 7.8% ) 55-64 years old Yes, emphatically 0.8% Yes 11.4% Yes, somewhat 2% I have tried it 3.1% Not sure 1.5% No 71.3% No, emphatically 4.6% Uncategorized 5.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 1,657 ( 3.4% ) 3.3 AI Agents AI agents AI agents are not yet mainstream. A majority of developers (52%) either don't use agents or stick to simpler AI tools, and a significant portion (38%) have no plans to adopt them. Are you using AI agents in your work (development or otherwise)? AI agents refer to autonomous software entities that can operate with minimal to no direct human intervention using artificial intelligence techniques. All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Professional AI Users Learning AI Users All Respondents Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 14.1% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.8% No, but I plan to 17.4% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 13.8% No, and I don't plan to 37.9% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,877 ( 65% ) Professional Developers Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 14.9% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9.2% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.7% No, but I plan to 17.2% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 14.2% No, and I don't plan to 36.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 24,752 ( 50.5% ) Learning to Code Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 13.2% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 7.8% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.4% No, but I plan to 15.6% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 12.1% No, and I don't plan to 44.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,610 ( 5.3% ) Professional AI Users Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 17.5% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 10.8% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 8.9% No, but I plan to 18.6% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 16.3% No, and I don't plan to 27.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,892 ( 42.6% ) Learning AI Users Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 16.5% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9.6% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 8.7% No, but I plan to 16.9% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 14.7% No, and I don't plan to 33.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,019 ( 4.1% ) AI agents affect on work productivity 52% of developers agree that AI tools and/or AI agents have had a positive effect on their productivity. Have AI tools or AI agents changed how you complete development work in the past year? All Respondents Yes, to a great extent 16.3% Yes, somewhat 35.3% Not at all or minimally 41.4% No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors 2.6% No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors 4.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,636 ( 64.5% ) AI agent uses at work If you happen to be using AI agents at work and you are a software developer, chances are high that you are using agents for software development (84%). What industry purposes or specific tasks are you using AI agents in your development work? Select all that apply from both lists. Industry Purpose Software engineering 83.5% Data and analytics 24.9% IT operations 18% Business process automation 17.6% Decision intelligence 11.3% Customer service support 11.2% Marketing 8.6% Cybersecurity 7.4% Robotics 3.9% Other 2.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,301 ( 25.1% ) AI agent uses for general purposes TL;DR: Agents used outside of work are mostly used for language processing tasks (49%). What industry purposes or specific tasks are you using AI agents in your development work? Select all that apply from both lists. General Purpose Language processing 49% Integration with external agents and APIs 38.3% MCP servers 34.4% Agent/multi-agent orchestration 28.1% Vector databases for AI applications 24.1% Multi-platform search enablement 19.4% Personalized agent creation 18.3% Other 3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,797 ( 11.8% ) Impacts of AI agents The most recognized impacts are personal efficiency gains, and not team-wide impact. Approximately 70% of agent users agree that agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks, and 69% agree they have increased productivity. Only 17% of users agree that agents have improved collaboration within their team, making it the lowest-rated impact by a wide margin. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding the impact of AI agents on your work as a developer? All Respondents 27.3% 35.9% 21.3% 8.2% 7.3% AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases. 29.3% 34.9% 22.4% 7% 6.4% AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks. 17.1% 31.9% 25.3% 14.2% 11.5% AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively. 6.6% 10.7% 40.5% 20% 22.2% AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. 12.2% 25.3% 32.4% 17.1% 13.1% AI agents have improved the quality of my code. 27.7% 41% 20.4% 6% 4.9% AI agents have increased my productivity. 29.3% 40.8% 17.8% 6.9% 5.1% AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks. Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neutral Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,823 ( 26.2% ) Challenges with AI agents Is it a learning curve, or is the tech not there yet? 87% of all respondents agree they are concerned about the accuracy, and 81% agree they have concerns about the security and privacy of data. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding AI agents? All Respondents 57.1% 29.8% 9.7% 2.3% 1.1% I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents. 56.1% 25.3% 11.7% 4.7% 2.2% I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. 16.5% 29.7% 37.3% 12.6% 3.9% Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult. 15.5% 27.9% 31.8% 17.8% 6.9% It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. 13.8% 14.4% 30.6% 15% 26.2% My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms 25.4% 27.9% 31.8% 10.3% 4.6% The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neutral Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 28,930 ( 59% ) AI Agent data storage tools When it comes to data management for agents, traditional, developer-friendly tools like Redis (43%) are being repurposed for AI, alongside emerging vector-native databases like ChromaDB (20%) and pgvector (18%). You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent memory or data management in the past year? All Respondents Redis 42.9% GitHub MCP Server 42.8% supabase 20.9% ChromaDB 19.7% pgvector 17.9% Neo4j 12.3% Pinecone 11.2% Qdrant 8.2% Milvus 5.2% Fireproof 5% LangMem 4.8% Weaviate 4.5% LanceDB 4.4% mem0 4% Zep 2.8% Letta 2.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,398 ( 6.9% ) AI Agent orchestration tools The agent orchestration space is currently led by open-source tools. Among developers building agents, Ollama (51%) and LangChain (33%) are the most-used frameworks. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent orchestration or agent frameworks in the past year? All Respondents Ollama 51.1% LangChain 32.9% LangGraph 16.2% Vertex AI 15.1% Amazon Bedrock Agents 14.5% OpenRouter 13.4% Llama Index 13.3% AutoGen (Microsoft) 12% Zapier 11.8% CrewAI 7.5% Semantic Kernel 6% IBM watsonx.ai 5.7% Haystack 4.4% Smolagents 3.7% Agno 3.4% phidata 2.1% Smol-AGI 1.9% Martian 1.7% lyzr 1.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,758 ( 7.7% ) AI Agent observability and security Developers are primarily adapting their existing, traditional monitoring tools for this new task, rather than adopting new, AI-native solutions. The most used tools for AI agent observability are staples of the DevOps and application monitoring world: Grafana + Prometheus are used by 43% of agent developers, and Sentry is used by 32%. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent observability, monitoring or security in the past year? All Respondents Grafana + Prometheus 43% Sentry 31.8% Snyk 18.2% New Relic 13% LangSmith 12.5% Honeycomb 8.8% Langfuse 8.8% Wiz 6.9% Galileo 6.2% Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) 5.5% Protect AI 5% Vectra AI 4.4% arize 3.7% helicone 3.2% Metero 2.7% opik 2.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,689 ( 5.5% ) AI Agent out-of-the-box tools ChatGPT (82%) and GitHub Copilot (68%) are the clear market leaders, serving as the primary entry point for most developers using out-of-the-box AI assistance. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following out-of-the-box agents, copilots or assistants? All Respondents ChatGPT 81.7% GitHub Copilot 67.9% Google Gemini 47.4% Claude Code 40.8% Microsoft Copilot 31.3% Perplexity 16.2% v0.dev 9.1% Bolt.new 6.5% Lovable.dev 5.7% AgentGPT 5% Tabnine 5% Replit 5% Auto-GPT 4.7% Amazon Codewhisperer 3.9% Blackbox AI 3.5% Roo code (Roo-Cline) 3.4% Cody 3% Devin AI 2.7% Glean (Enterprise Agents) 1.3% OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin) 1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 8,323 ( 17% ) Previous Technology Next Work Site design / logo © 2025 Stack Exchange Inc. User contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Data licensed under Open Database License (ODbL). Terms Privacy policy Cookie policy Your Privacy Choices Go to stackoverflow.com | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/t/frontend | Front-end - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Front-end Follow Hide "If you're already a front-end developer, well, pretend you're also wearing a pirate hat." - Ethan Marcotte Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Mouse Events in JavaScript: Why Your UI Flickers (and How to Fix It Properly) Farhad Hossain Farhad Hossain Farhad Hossain Follow Jan 13 Mouse Events in JavaScript: Why Your UI Flickers (and How to Fix It Properly) # frontend # javascript # ui 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 13 Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript # frontend # javascript # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Why Your E Commerce Filters Feel Slow Even When Your Site Is Fast ar abid ar abid ar abid Follow Jan 13 Why Your E Commerce Filters Feel Slow Even When Your Site Is Fast # webdev # frontend # ecommerce # ux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Dependency Tracking Fundamentals (II) Luciano0322 Luciano0322 Luciano0322 Follow Jan 13 Dependency Tracking Fundamentals (II) # javascript # webdev # frontend # reactivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Buy Button Is the Slowest Part of Most E Commerce Sites ar abid ar abid ar abid Follow Jan 13 The Buy Button Is the Slowest Part of Most E Commerce Sites # webdev # performance # frontend # ecommerce Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a 49-Country Exchange Calculator with a Single Static Page 임세환 임세환 임세환 Follow Jan 13 Building a 49-Country Exchange Calculator with a Single Static Page # architecture # frontend # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Buy Button Is the Slowest Part of Most E Commerce Sites ar abid ar abid ar abid Follow Jan 13 The Buy Button Is the Slowest Part of Most E Commerce Sites # webdev # performance # frontend # ecommerce 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Micro-Interactions Explained: How Tiny UI Details Create Massive UX Gains Parth G Parth G Parth G Follow Jan 13 Micro-Interactions Explained: How Tiny UI Details Create Massive UX Gains # react # ux # frontend # webdev 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 13 Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript # frontend # javascript # spanish # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read Performance First UI Taught Me More Than Any Framework Ever Did Shubhra Pokhariya Shubhra Pokhariya Shubhra Pokhariya Follow Jan 12 Performance First UI Taught Me More Than Any Framework Ever Did # frontend # webperf # ux # inp 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read Why I Built a High-Performance Wallpaper Gallery with Vanilla JS (No React) Aksh Thakkar Aksh Thakkar Aksh Thakkar Follow Jan 12 Why I Built a High-Performance Wallpaper Gallery with Vanilla JS (No React) # javascript # webdev # frontend # buildinpublic Comments Add Comment 2 min read Week 14 – Custom Hooks, Finishing usePopcorn, and Learning How to Design Code Usama Usama Usama Follow Jan 12 Week 14 – Custom Hooks, Finishing usePopcorn, and Learning How to Design Code # react # frontend # javascript # webdev 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Debugging 5 Real-World Bugs: A Practical Walkthrough That Doesn't Include Console.log! Eleftheria Batsou Eleftheria Batsou Eleftheria Batsou Follow Jan 12 Debugging 5 Real-World Bugs: A Practical Walkthrough That Doesn't Include Console.log! # ai # debug # debugging # frontend 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Ng-News 26/01: Ng-Poland Outtakes - Keynote and Q&A ng-news ng-news ng-news Follow for This is Angular Jan 12 Ng-News 26/01: Ng-Poland Outtakes - Keynote and Q&A # webdev # programming # angular # frontend Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Build SEO-Friendly Ecommerce Product Pages ar abid ar abid ar abid Follow Jan 12 How to Build SEO-Friendly Ecommerce Product Pages # frontend # performance # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Casio‑Style Scientific Calculator with Vue 3 + TypeScript A0mineTV A0mineTV A0mineTV Follow Jan 12 Building a Casio‑Style Scientific Calculator with Vue 3 + TypeScript # vue # typescript # frontend # javascript Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I Get Better UI from Claude: Research First, Build Second hassantayyab hassantayyab hassantayyab Follow Jan 12 How I Get Better UI from Claude: Research First, Build Second # webdev # ai # productivity # frontend 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read New Free Tool: Favicon Generator & ICO Creator (All Sizes, SVG Support, 100% Browser-Based) Frontend tools Frontend tools Frontend tools Follow Jan 12 New Free Tool: Favicon Generator & ICO Creator (All Sizes, SVG Support, 100% Browser-Based) # webdev # frontend # css # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🚀 WebAR Development Frameworks: How to Build Immersive AR Experiences with A-Frame & AR.js Okoye Ndidiamaka Okoye Ndidiamaka Okoye Ndidiamaka Follow Jan 12 🚀 WebAR Development Frameworks: How to Build Immersive AR Experiences with A-Frame & AR.js # augmentedreality # webdev # frontend # uxdesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Five-Minute UI Feature That Became an XSS Time Bomb Parth G Parth G Parth G Follow Jan 12 A Five-Minute UI Feature That Became an XSS Time Bomb # frontend # javascript # security # webdev 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Building a React Dashboard in 2026: What Actually Matters (From a Dev Perspective) Vaibhav Gupta Vaibhav Gupta Vaibhav Gupta Follow Jan 12 Building a React Dashboard in 2026: What Actually Matters (From a Dev Perspective) # webdev # react # opensource # frontend Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Simple and Reliable Way to Convert Millimeters to Centimeters in Web Apps Olivia Olivia Olivia Follow Jan 12 A Simple and Reliable Way to Convert Millimeters to Centimeters in Web Apps # webdev # javascript # frontend # utilities Comments Add Comment 1 min read 3D Anatomy Modeling: Build Interactive Features to Visualize Muscle Engagement wellallyTech wellallyTech wellallyTech Follow Jan 12 3D Anatomy Modeling: Build Interactive Features to Visualize Muscle Engagement # frontend # react # threejs # datavisualization Comments Add Comment 2 min read 5 Common Angular Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them David Brooks David Brooks David Brooks Follow Jan 11 5 Common Angular Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them # angular # frontend # webdev # javascript Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building Developer SSS – An Open-Source Learning Platform for Developers Tunar Jamalov Tunar Jamalov Tunar Jamalov Follow Jan 11 Building Developer SSS – An Open-Source Learning Platform for Developers # programming # frontend # opensource # deved Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources I built an app in every frontend framework Testing Angular 21 Components with Vitest: A Complete Guide Angular 20 to 21 Upgrade: The Practical Survival Guide How I Actually Use AI Agents As A Senior Frontend Dev (Without Breaking Prod) Modern Web Design Styles Every Frontend Developer Must Know (2025 Guide) Part 2 Modern Web Design Styles Every Frontend Developer Must Know (2025 Guide) Angular Aria in Angular 21: The Future of Accessible, Headless UI Components Google Sign-In in React Native (Expo): A Practical, Production-Ready Guide Event-Driven State Management with NgRx Signal Store Smooth Page Transitions with Zero Libraries: The View Transitions API How I Built a Tiny Tool That Makes Responsive Design Feel Effortless React 19.2: React in its sigma era ❄️A Five-Minute UI Feature That Became an XSS Time Bomb Redux Toolkit vs React Query: Do You Really Need Both? 🤔 Is Tailwind actually slow? Replacing Toasts with Accessible User Feedback Patterns How to make Angular Material inputs look like simple fields Creative Web Developer: Updating my Profile/Portfolio as a Senior Web Developer You Are Using TailwindCSS Wrong ⚛️ From React 19.0 to 19.2: What’s New, What Improved, and Why It Matters ⁉️ 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2025/ai?utm_source=chatgpt.com#sentiment-and-usage-ai-sent | AI | 2025 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Products Stack Overflow Where developers and technologists go to gain and share knowledge. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers Advertising Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Knowledge Solutions Data licensing offering for businesses to build and improve AI tools and models Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing About the company Visit the blog Developers Technology AI Work Stack Overflow Methodology 3 AI In this section we gain insight into the real sentiments behind the surge in AI popularity. Is it making a real impact in the way developers work or is it all hype? 3.1. Sentiment and usage → 3.2. Developer tools → 3.3. AI Agents → 3.1 Sentiment and usage AI tools in the development process 84% of respondents are using or planning to use AI tools in their development process, an increase over last year (76%). This year we can see 51% of professional developers use AI tools daily. Do you currently use AI tools in your development process? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Yes, I use AI tools daily 47.1% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.7% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13.7% No, but I plan to soon 5.3% No, and I don't plan to 16.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,662 ( 68.7% ) Professional Developers Yes, I use AI tools daily 50.6% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.4% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 12.8% No, but I plan to soon 4.6% No, and I don't plan to 14.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 26,004 ( 53% ) Learning to Code Yes, I use AI tools daily 39.5% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 18.7% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 15.1% No, but I plan to soon 7.2% No, and I don't plan to 19.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,843 ( 5.8% ) Early Career Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 55.5% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 18.1% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 11.5% No, but I plan to soon 2.5% No, and I don't plan to 12.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,360 ( 13% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 52.8% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 16.8% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13.5% No, but I plan to soon 3.7% No, and I don't plan to 13.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,997 ( 12.2% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 47.3% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.2% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13% No, but I plan to soon 6% No, and I don't plan to 16.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 13,001 ( 26.5% ) Experienced dev defined as 10+ years work experience AI tool sentiment Conversely to usage, positive sentiment for AI tools has decreased in 2025: 70%+ in 2023 and 2024 to just 60% this year. Professionals show a higher overall favorable sentiment (61%) than those learning to code (53%). How favorable is your stance on using AI tools as part of your development workflow? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Very favorable 22.9% Favorable 36.8% Indifferent 17.6% Unsure 2.3% Unfavorable 10.8% Very unfavorable 9.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,412 ( 68.2% ) Professional Developers Very favorable 23.5% Favorable 37.7% Indifferent 17.4% Unsure 1.8% Unfavorable 10.6% Very unfavorable 9.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,814 ( 52.7% ) Learning to Code Very favorable 19.3% Favorable 33.5% Indifferent 16.6% Unsure 4.3% Unfavorable 13.6% Very unfavorable 12.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,812 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Very favorable 22.8% Favorable 40.3% Indifferent 17% Unsure 1.3% Unfavorable 10.3% Very unfavorable 8.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,293 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Very favorable 23.8% Favorable 38.9% Indifferent 16.2% Unsure 1.5% Unfavorable 11% Very unfavorable 8.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,957 ( 12.2% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Very favorable 23.9% Favorable 36% Indifferent 18.1% Unsure 2.1% Unfavorable 10.3% Very unfavorable 9.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,941 ( 26.4% ) Experienced devs defined as 10+ years work experience 3.2 Developer tools Accuracy of AI tools More developers actively distrust the accuracy of AI tools (46%) than trust it (33%), and only a fraction (3%) report "highly trusting" the output. Experienced developers are the most cautious, with the lowest "highly trust" rate (2.6%) and the highest "highly distrust" rate (20%), indicating a widespread need for human verification for those in roles with accountability. How much do you trust the accuracy of the output from AI tools as part of your development workflow? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Highly trust 3.1% Somewhat trust 29.6% Somewhat distrust 26.1% Highly distrust 19.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,244 ( 67.8% ) Professional Developers Highly trust 2.7% Somewhat trust 29.6% Somewhat distrust 26.3% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,701 ( 52.4% ) Learning to Code Highly trust 6.1% Somewhat trust 31.3% Somewhat distrust 24.2% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,781 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Highly trust 3% Somewhat trust 31.1% Somewhat distrust 25.7% Highly distrust 17.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,254 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Highly trust 2.8% Somewhat trust 30.3% Somewhat distrust 26.1% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,931 ( 12.1% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Highly trust 2.5% Somewhat trust 28.6% Somewhat distrust 26.7% Highly distrust 20.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,908 ( 26.3% ) Experienced devs defined as 10+ years work experience AI tools' ability to handle complex tasks In 2024, 35% of professional developers already believed that AI tools struggled with complex tasks. This year, that number has dropped to 29% among professional developers and is consistent amongst experience levels. Complex tasks carry too much risk to spend extra time proving out the efficacy of AI tools. How well do the AI tools you use in your development workflow handle complex tasks? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Very well at handling complex tasks 4.4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.2% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.1% Bad at handling complex tasks 22% Very poor at handling complex tasks 17.6% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 16.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,230 ( 67.8% ) Professional Developers Very well at handling complex tasks 3.9% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.2% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.2% Bad at handling complex tasks 22.8% Very poor at handling complex tasks 18.6% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 15.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,695 ( 52.4% ) Learning to Code Very well at handling complex tasks 7.9% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.8% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 12.4% Bad at handling complex tasks 19% Very poor at handling complex tasks 16.3% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 18.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,779 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 28.1% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 13.4% Bad at handling complex tasks 23.6% Very poor at handling complex tasks 19.2% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 11.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,258 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.4% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 13.8% Bad at handling complex tasks 23.9% Very poor at handling complex tasks 19.5% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 13.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,922 ( 12.1% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 3.6% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 23.5% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.9% Bad at handling complex tasks 22.1% Very poor at handling complex tasks 17.9% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 18% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,901 ( 26.3% ) Experienced dev career defined as 10+ years work experience AI in the development workflow Developers show the most resistance to using AI for high-responsibility, systemic tasks like Deployment and monitoring (76% don't plan to) and Project planning (69% don't plan to). Which parts of your development workflow are you currently integrating into AI or using AI tools to accomplish or plan to use AI to accomplish over the next 3 - 5 years? Please select one for each scenario. Currently Mostly AI Currently Partially AI Plan to Partially Use AI Plan to Mostly Use AI Don't Plan to Use AI for This Task Currently Mostly AI Search for answers 54.1% Generating content or synthetic data 35.8% Learning new concepts or technologies 33.1% Documenting code 30.8% Creating or maintaining documentation 24.8% Learning about a codebase 20.8% Debugging or fixing code 20.7% Testing code 17.9% Writing code 16.9% Predictive analytics 11% Project planning 10.8% Committing and reviewing code 10.2% Deployment and monitoring 6.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 11,202 ( 22.9% ) Currently Partially AI Search for answers 55.8% Generating content or synthetic data 28.6% Learning new concepts or technologies 47.4% Documenting code 30.3% Creating or maintaining documentation 27.3% Learning about a codebase 32.7% Debugging or fixing code 47.1% Testing code 27.5% Writing code 59% Predictive analytics 12.7% Project planning 17.1% Committing and reviewing code 22.6% Deployment and monitoring 10.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,991 ( 42.8% ) Plan to Partially Use AI Search for answers 24% Generating content or synthetic data 28% Learning new concepts or technologies 27.9% Documenting code 30.5% Creating or maintaining documentation 32.5% Learning about a codebase 34.9% Debugging or fixing code 30.9% Testing code 34.7% Writing code 32.4% Predictive analytics 25% Project planning 24.8% Committing and reviewing code 31.4% Deployment and monitoring 25% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 22,518 ( 45.9% ) Plan to Mostly Use AI Search for answers 17.2% Generating content or synthetic data 28.9% Learning new concepts or technologies 15.7% Documenting code 28.6% Creating or maintaining documentation 31.8% Learning about a codebase 23.1% Debugging or fixing code 14.8% Testing code 25.8% Writing code 12.4% Predictive analytics 23% Project planning 14.3% Committing and reviewing code 16.3% Deployment and monitoring 15.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,790 ( 26.1% ) Don't Plan to Use AI for This Task Search for answers 19.6% Generating content or synthetic data 38.2% Learning new concepts or technologies 32.3% Documenting code 38.5% Creating or maintaining documentation 39.6% Learning about a codebase 39.4% Debugging or fixing code 36.4% Testing code 44.1% Writing code 28.9% Predictive analytics 65.6% Project planning 69.2% Committing and reviewing code 58.7% Deployment and monitoring 75.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,349 ( 51.7% ) AI workflow and tool satisfaction Respondents who said they are currently using mostly AI tools to complete tasks in the development workflow are highly satisfied with and frequently using AI to search for answers or learn new concepts; respondents plan to mostly use AI in the future for documentation and testing tasks and are slightly less satisfied with the tools they are using now. How favorable is your stance on using AI tools as part of your development workflow and which parts of your development workflow are you currently integrating into AI or using AI tools to accomplish or plan to use AI to accomplish over the next 3 - 5 years? Please select one for each scenario. Currently mostly AI Currently partially AI Plan to partially use AI Plan to mostly use AI Don't plan to use AI for this task Currently mostly AI Number of responses 6,053 685 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 5.25 5.3 5.35 5.4 5.45 5.5 5.55 5.6 5.65 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 11,184 ( 22.8% ) Currently partially AI Number of responses 12,382 2,194 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 4.7 4.75 4.8 4.85 4.9 4.95 5 5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 5.25 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % 60 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,980 ( 42.8% ) Plan to partially use AI Number of responses 7,858 5,400 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 % 24 % 25 % 26 % 27 % 28 % 29 % 30 % 31 % 32 % 33 % 34 % 35 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 22,500 ( 45.9% ) Plan to mostly use AI Number of responses 4,056 1,588 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 4.6 4.65 4.7 4.75 4.8 4.85 4.9 4.95 5 5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 % 12 % 14 % 16 % 18 % 20 % 22 % 24 % 26 % 28 % 30 % 32 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,777 ( 26.1% ) Don't plan to use AI for this task Number of responses 19,211 4,953 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % 60 % 65 % 70 % 75 % 80 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,332 ( 51.7% ) AI tool frustrations The biggest single frustration, cited by 66% of developers, is dealing with "AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite," which often leads to the second-biggest frustration: "Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming" (45%) When using AI tools, which of the following problems or frustrations have you encountered? Select all that apply. All Respondents AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite 66% Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming 45.2% I don’t use AI tools regularly 23.5% I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving 20% It’s hard to understand how or why the code works 16.3% Other (write in): 11.6% I haven’t encountered any problems 4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,476 ( 64.2% ) AI and humans in the future In a future with advanced AI, the #1 reason developers would still ask a person for help is "When I don’t trust AI’s answers" (75%). This positions human developers as the ultimate arbiters of quality and correctness. In the future, if AI can do most coding tasks, in which situations would you still want to ask another person for help? Select all that apply. All Respondents When I don’t trust AI’s answers 75.3% When I have ethical or security concerns about code 61.7% When I want to fully understand something 61.3% When I want to learn best practices 58.1% When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem 54.6% When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code 49.8% When I want to compare different solutions 44.1% When I need quick help troubleshooting 27.5% Other 6.1% I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore 4.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 29,163 ( 59.5% ) Vibe coding Most respondents are not vibe coding (72%), and an additional 5% are emphatic it not being part of their development workflow. In your own words, is "vibe coding" part of your professional development work? For this question, we define vibe coding according to the Wikipedia definition , the process of generating software from LLM prompts. All Respondents 18-24 years old 25-34 years old 35-44 years old 45-54 years old 55-64 years old All Respondents Yes, emphatically 0.4% Yes 11.9% Yes, somewhat 2.8% I have tried it 2.1% Not sure 1.2% No 72.2% No, emphatically 5.3% Uncategorized 4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 26,564 ( 54.2% ) 18-24 years old Yes, emphatically 0.3% Yes 11.6% Yes, somewhat 3.2% I have tried it 2.4% Not sure 1.2% No 72.8% No, emphatically 5.1% Uncategorized 3.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 4,212 ( 8.6% ) 25-34 years old Yes, emphatically 0.4% Yes 11.8% Yes, somewhat 3.2% I have tried it 1.6% Not sure 1.3% No 72.3% No, emphatically 5.7% Uncategorized 3.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 8,526 ( 17.4% ) 35-44 years old Yes, emphatically 0.5% Yes 12% Yes, somewhat 2.8% I have tried it 2.2% Not sure 1.1% No 72% No, emphatically 5.4% Uncategorized 4.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 7,607 ( 15.5% ) 45-54 years old Yes, emphatically 0.5% Yes 12.7% Yes, somewhat 2.5% I have tried it 1.9% Not sure 1.3% No 71.3% No, emphatically 5.2% Uncategorized 4.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,838 ( 7.8% ) 55-64 years old Yes, emphatically 0.8% Yes 11.4% Yes, somewhat 2% I have tried it 3.1% Not sure 1.5% No 71.3% No, emphatically 4.6% Uncategorized 5.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 1,657 ( 3.4% ) 3.3 AI Agents AI agents AI agents are not yet mainstream. A majority of developers (52%) either don't use agents or stick to simpler AI tools, and a significant portion (38%) have no plans to adopt them. Are you using AI agents in your work (development or otherwise)? AI agents refer to autonomous software entities that can operate with minimal to no direct human intervention using artificial intelligence techniques. All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Professional AI Users Learning AI Users All Respondents Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 14.1% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.8% No, but I plan to 17.4% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 13.8% No, and I don't plan to 37.9% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,877 ( 65% ) Professional Developers Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 14.9% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9.2% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.7% No, but I plan to 17.2% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 14.2% No, and I don't plan to 36.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 24,752 ( 50.5% ) Learning to Code Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 13.2% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 7.8% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.4% No, but I plan to 15.6% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 12.1% No, and I don't plan to 44.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,610 ( 5.3% ) Professional AI Users Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 17.5% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 10.8% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 8.9% No, but I plan to 18.6% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 16.3% No, and I don't plan to 27.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,892 ( 42.6% ) Learning AI Users Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 16.5% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9.6% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 8.7% No, but I plan to 16.9% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 14.7% No, and I don't plan to 33.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,019 ( 4.1% ) AI agents affect on work productivity 52% of developers agree that AI tools and/or AI agents have had a positive effect on their productivity. Have AI tools or AI agents changed how you complete development work in the past year? All Respondents Yes, to a great extent 16.3% Yes, somewhat 35.3% Not at all or minimally 41.4% No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors 2.6% No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors 4.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,636 ( 64.5% ) AI agent uses at work If you happen to be using AI agents at work and you are a software developer, chances are high that you are using agents for software development (84%). What industry purposes or specific tasks are you using AI agents in your development work? Select all that apply from both lists. Industry Purpose Software engineering 83.5% Data and analytics 24.9% IT operations 18% Business process automation 17.6% Decision intelligence 11.3% Customer service support 11.2% Marketing 8.6% Cybersecurity 7.4% Robotics 3.9% Other 2.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,301 ( 25.1% ) AI agent uses for general purposes TL;DR: Agents used outside of work are mostly used for language processing tasks (49%). What industry purposes or specific tasks are you using AI agents in your development work? Select all that apply from both lists. General Purpose Language processing 49% Integration with external agents and APIs 38.3% MCP servers 34.4% Agent/multi-agent orchestration 28.1% Vector databases for AI applications 24.1% Multi-platform search enablement 19.4% Personalized agent creation 18.3% Other 3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,797 ( 11.8% ) Impacts of AI agents The most recognized impacts are personal efficiency gains, and not team-wide impact. Approximately 70% of agent users agree that agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks, and 69% agree they have increased productivity. Only 17% of users agree that agents have improved collaboration within their team, making it the lowest-rated impact by a wide margin. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding the impact of AI agents on your work as a developer? All Respondents 27.3% 35.9% 21.3% 8.2% 7.3% AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases. 29.3% 34.9% 22.4% 7% 6.4% AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks. 17.1% 31.9% 25.3% 14.2% 11.5% AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively. 6.6% 10.7% 40.5% 20% 22.2% AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. 12.2% 25.3% 32.4% 17.1% 13.1% AI agents have improved the quality of my code. 27.7% 41% 20.4% 6% 4.9% AI agents have increased my productivity. 29.3% 40.8% 17.8% 6.9% 5.1% AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks. Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neutral Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,823 ( 26.2% ) Challenges with AI agents Is it a learning curve, or is the tech not there yet? 87% of all respondents agree they are concerned about the accuracy, and 81% agree they have concerns about the security and privacy of data. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding AI agents? All Respondents 57.1% 29.8% 9.7% 2.3% 1.1% I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents. 56.1% 25.3% 11.7% 4.7% 2.2% I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. 16.5% 29.7% 37.3% 12.6% 3.9% Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult. 15.5% 27.9% 31.8% 17.8% 6.9% It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. 13.8% 14.4% 30.6% 15% 26.2% My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms 25.4% 27.9% 31.8% 10.3% 4.6% The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neutral Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 28,930 ( 59% ) AI Agent data storage tools When it comes to data management for agents, traditional, developer-friendly tools like Redis (43%) are being repurposed for AI, alongside emerging vector-native databases like ChromaDB (20%) and pgvector (18%). You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent memory or data management in the past year? All Respondents Redis 42.9% GitHub MCP Server 42.8% supabase 20.9% ChromaDB 19.7% pgvector 17.9% Neo4j 12.3% Pinecone 11.2% Qdrant 8.2% Milvus 5.2% Fireproof 5% LangMem 4.8% Weaviate 4.5% LanceDB 4.4% mem0 4% Zep 2.8% Letta 2.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,398 ( 6.9% ) AI Agent orchestration tools The agent orchestration space is currently led by open-source tools. Among developers building agents, Ollama (51%) and LangChain (33%) are the most-used frameworks. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent orchestration or agent frameworks in the past year? All Respondents Ollama 51.1% LangChain 32.9% LangGraph 16.2% Vertex AI 15.1% Amazon Bedrock Agents 14.5% OpenRouter 13.4% Llama Index 13.3% AutoGen (Microsoft) 12% Zapier 11.8% CrewAI 7.5% Semantic Kernel 6% IBM watsonx.ai 5.7% Haystack 4.4% Smolagents 3.7% Agno 3.4% phidata 2.1% Smol-AGI 1.9% Martian 1.7% lyzr 1.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,758 ( 7.7% ) AI Agent observability and security Developers are primarily adapting their existing, traditional monitoring tools for this new task, rather than adopting new, AI-native solutions. The most used tools for AI agent observability are staples of the DevOps and application monitoring world: Grafana + Prometheus are used by 43% of agent developers, and Sentry is used by 32%. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent observability, monitoring or security in the past year? All Respondents Grafana + Prometheus 43% Sentry 31.8% Snyk 18.2% New Relic 13% LangSmith 12.5% Honeycomb 8.8% Langfuse 8.8% Wiz 6.9% Galileo 6.2% Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) 5.5% Protect AI 5% Vectra AI 4.4% arize 3.7% helicone 3.2% Metero 2.7% opik 2.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,689 ( 5.5% ) AI Agent out-of-the-box tools ChatGPT (82%) and GitHub Copilot (68%) are the clear market leaders, serving as the primary entry point for most developers using out-of-the-box AI assistance. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following out-of-the-box agents, copilots or assistants? All Respondents ChatGPT 81.7% GitHub Copilot 67.9% Google Gemini 47.4% Claude Code 40.8% Microsoft Copilot 31.3% Perplexity 16.2% v0.dev 9.1% Bolt.new 6.5% Lovable.dev 5.7% AgentGPT 5% Tabnine 5% Replit 5% Auto-GPT 4.7% Amazon Codewhisperer 3.9% Blackbox AI 3.5% Roo code (Roo-Cline) 3.4% Cody 3% Devin AI 2.7% Glean (Enterprise Agents) 1.3% OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin) 1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 8,323 ( 17% ) Previous Technology Next Work Site design / logo © 2025 Stack Exchange Inc. User contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Data licensed under Open Database License (ODbL). Terms Privacy policy Cookie policy Your Privacy Choices Go to stackoverflow.com | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://ruul.io/blog/freelance-tax-rates-in-turkey#$%7Bid%7D | What are the 2025 Freelance Tax Rates in Turkey? Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Freelance Tax Rates in Turkey in 2025 As a freelancer, be informed about the latest and basic tax rates in Turkey for 2024! Keep reading and stay informed. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Freelancers in Turkey must manage their own taxes, including income tax , Value-Added Tax (VAT) , and social security payments . Income tax is progressive (15%-40%) , meaning higher earnings lead to higher tax rates. VAT is generally 18% but varies based on services. Social security contributions are about 33.5% of declared income. Turkey has high taxation compared to the OECD average, but double tax treaties can help avoid double taxation. Staying compliant with tax regulations is essential to avoid penalties. Freelancers, who want to optimize their revenue and avoid penalties, first need to be aware of the tax rates, paperwork requirements, and deadlines. One of the most tedious elements of working freelance is negotiating taxes, particularly in such a country as Turkey, where the tax laws are relatively complex. In 2025, the Turkey tax rates for freelancing continue their upward pattern as more duties like VAT and social security payments are included. Basics of Turkish Freelance Taxation As you are a self-employed freelancer working in Turkey, you have to handle your own taxes. This is not at all like conventional employment, when your company obviously takes taxes out of your paycheck. Those who work for themselves have to calculate their taxable income, complete the required tax forms, and timely pay their taxes. Ignoring this might lead to fines, interest charges, or even legal problems; so it’s important to stay on top of your tax responsibilities. The Turkey taxation designed for independent contractors largely consists of income tax, value-added tax (VAT), and social security payments. To make sure you are paying the right amount, try to stay up to date about the policies and rates. Taxes for Freelancer in Turkey Let’s look at tax rates in 2025 in the country. Income tax is the primary tax for freelancers in Turkey. The country has a progressive income tax system, which means your income directly determines the tax rate. This approach ensures that the wealthier individuals pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than those who are less fortunate. Depending on your earnings, rates change from 15% to 40%. Still, freelancers should pay income tax rates that line up with past years. Working as a freelancer, the first thing you have to do is carefully record all of your annual earnings. This includes money from Turkish as well as from any international client. Then deduct your business expenses from your total income. The result shows how much your income is taxable. Deductible expenses may include office supplies, tools, travel expenses related to your work, even a small rental or mortgage if you use part of your house for business. Let’s say your total annual income is 200,000 TRY. Using 50,000 TRY for business expenses would leave 150,000 TRY as your taxable income. Since the tax rate is determined by the amount of your income, the more your income increases, the higher the tax rates become. Understanding the operations of these tax rates is vital because it allows you to predict your tax liability and manage your budget more efficiently . Value-Added Tax (VAT) for Work Apart from income tax, Turkish independent contractors pay VAT: a consumption tax charged on goods and services. Your yearly revenue and the kind of service/good you provide determine if VAT on your services is due. Standard VAT rate of Turkey in 2025 is 18%; certain items and services have lower rates and exemption. As a freelancer, you have to charge VAT on every invoice and provide the gathered VAT to the tax authorities using frequent VAT reports, generally monthly. If you go over the limit, the VAT rate would be 20% for your service, often resulting in more costly services for consumers. But, you need to fulfill the legal requirements. Let’s discuss applying VAT rates to your invoices. As a freelancer, assume you bill your customer 10,000 TRY for a project. This amount would need to be increased by 20% VAT, resulting in a 12,000 TRY invoice. When you submit your VAT report, you must pay 2,000 TRY in VAT; this is tax paid to the government rather than personally. Always consult a tax practitioner or the Turkish tax authorities to ensure you are complying with the law. Contributions Made to Social Security Payroll Social security payments are another important payment for freelancers in Turkey. Among the many social benefits, these payments provide pension schemes, health insurance , and unemployment protection. As a freelancer, you have to register with the Social Security Institution (SGK-Bağkur) and pay a monthly fee based on your declared income. Percentage of the standard social security payment for Turkish independent contractors is around 33.5% of income. This proportion addresses your pension, health insurance, and other social security payments. Unlike income tax, social security payments are determined according to the income you declared; there is no deduction based on your entire income. Making these payments on time is very crucial. Failing to do so might result in fines and even compromise your eligibility for the next social benefits. Ask a tax professional to assist you with negotiating the procedure if you are unclear about how to determine or pay these amounts. Does Turkey Have High Taxation? Yes, we see that there are high taxation rates in Turkey. The OECD has shared info about the tax rates in different countries and how they stack up against the average rates in OECD nations. When we look at Turkey, it turns out that the tax rates here are pretty high compared to the average. Consumer taxes ( VAT), individual taxes (income taxes), and social insurance payments are already the taxes freelancers have to pay and Turkey raises revenue mostly from these three categories. Tax Foundation Reports: So it’s hard to say that Turkey is a tax haven country for freelancers. However, the country has double tax treaties with 185 countries , so if you are already paying taxes in some of them, you do not have to pay in Turkey again. Plus, the country tax rate is not so high when you compare it to the EU member countries like Germany, Italy, France, and Greece. Try Ruul for Payments Dealing with invoices and payments can be super boring and tedious for freelancers. Luckily, Ruul has some handy tools that simplify the whole process. To enable you to concentrate on your business, Ruul provides a complete system for; simplifying invoicing, payment processing, and cash management. Ruul promises you that your invoicing process will be flawless and your payments will be processed quickly, with options like freelance crypto payouts . This can be very helpful when you are trying to maintain organized records and manage multiple customers. Frequently Asked Question Do freelancers in Turkey have to pay VAT on their services? Yes, freelancers in Turkey are required to pay Value-Added Tax (VAT) on their services, depending on their annual revenue and the type of services they provide. The standard VAT rate in 2025 is 18%, but some services may have different rates or exemptions. Freelancers must charge VAT on invoices and submit regular VAT reports to tax authorities, usually every month. How much income tax do freelancers pay in Turkey in 2025? Turkey has a progressive income tax system, meaning the tax rate depends on earnings. In 2025, freelancers can expect to pay income tax rates ranging from 15% to 40%. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More Cold Email Templates for Freelancers: Effective Strategies to Land Clients Discover powerful cold email templates for freelancers to attract clients and boost your business. Start converting leads today! Read more 10 Proven Strategies to Level Up Your Video Editing Skills Discover 10 expert video editing strategies to enhance your workflow, storytelling, and visual impact. Learn essential techniques, software tricks, and industry trends to create compelling, professional-quality videos. Read more What Is Contra and How Can Freelancers Use It? Discover how Contra works as a freelance platform. Learn its features, pricing, and real use cases. All in one place. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://stackoverflow.co/?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=stackoverflow-community&utm_campaign=top-nav&utm_content=about-the-company#products | Stack Overflow Business: Solve work’s biggest challenges - Stack Overflow Business Stack Internal Stack Data Licensing Stack Ads Partnerships Resources Learn Solution resources Stack Internal Stack Ads Blog Research insights Support Stack Internal Help Legal policies Talk to an expert The knowledge to power your best work Grounded in human thinking. Enhanced by AI. We’re building products that make your work easier, better and more secure. View products 17 years of trusted and high- quality knowledge 83 million questions and answers (and counting) 21 seconds sec. between new questions, on average 113 billion times knowledge has been reused The tool your business needs to work smarter & build quicker 15k+ Global companies using Stack Internal Stack Internal Bring the best of human thought and AI automation together to make work easier for everyone. About Stack Internal Filter your knowledge Collect, check, and structure all your enterprise knowledge in one place — ship sooner, onboard faster and get the answers to the right people. Trust your results AI tools promise “accelerated productivity”, but bad data kills good work. Ground copilots in verified human knowledge for quality results. Protect your data Sensitive information doesn’t belong in leaky systems. Stack Internal protects your knowledge with enterprise-grade security. Other ways we can help The API Awards Best AI API 2024 & 2025 Stack Data Licensing License decades of verified, technical knowledge to boost AI performance and trust. How we can help 82% of devs visit multiple times per month (source) Stack Ads Engage developers where it matters — in their daily workflow. Our solutions 1 / 0 We want to be the world’s most vital source for technologists To get there, we’re working to cultivate community, power learning and unlock growth — for developers, teams and businesses across the world. Communities that last Tech moves fast. But technologists will always need real connections, mutual support, and places to solve problems together. We've been cultivating dev communities since 2008 — and now our enterprise products bring that collaborative spirit, and all its benefits, into the core of modern businesses. 75% of developers still want to ask another person for help when they don’t trust AIs answers. Read our Dev Survey → Learning for the future AI is here to stay. But exactly how it's going to change things? That's still up for debate. Regardless, developers, teams and technologists will need to stay curious and pick up new skills to tackle the roles and opportunities ahead. We're here to help. 1 in 5 devs from the US and India struggle with upskilling at work, and so do 30% in LATAM countries. Jetbrains State of Developer Ecosystem Report → Growth built on knowledge We believe that true intelligence and growth, for people, teams and business, needs to be grounded in solid, verifiable knowledge — not just any old data. That ethos is built into the code of our company, and it informs all our products, services and initiatives. 13,000 hours of engineering time saved over six months with the help of Stack Internal. Read more from Uber → Our knowledge, shared Visit the blog Visit resource center December 15, 2025 At AWS re:Invent, the news was agents, but the focus was developers Four days, 60,000 developers, and AI-generated perfume. The re:Invent that was. Read article December 11, 2025 Simulating lousy conversations: Q&A with Silvio Savarese, Chief Scientist & Head of AI Research at Salesforce AI yells at voice agents so you don't have to. Read article December 8, 2025 The shift in enterprise AI—what we learned on the floor at Microsoft Ignite There's a distinct shift in how enterprises are talking about their AI solutions. Speed and flashiness are giving way to steadier, slower, more focused AI strategies for companies, where market fit and proof points are more important than ever. Read article Stay updated Subscribe to receive Stack Overflow Business content around knowledge sharing, collaboration, and AI. Receive updates Our Stack Stack Internal Features Customers Security Pricing Stack Data Licensing Stack Ads Partnerships Services Stack Overflow Company Leadership Press Careers Social Impact Support Contact Stack Overflow help Stack Internal help Terms Privacy policy Cookie policy Your Privacy Choices Elsewhere Blog Dev Newsletter Podcast Releases Dev Survey Site design / logo © 2025 Stack Exchange Inc. | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-53-wzorce-w-chmurze-design-and-implementation#main-content | AjTiTi #53 - Wzorce w chmurze - design and implementation - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #53 - Wzorce w chmurze - design and implementation Oct 28 '22 play Odcinek kończący serię o wzorcach w chmurze. Jako wisienkę na torcie zostawiliśmy design & implementation - czyli wzorce, które pomagają podczas projektowania mikroserwisów. Jak nie stracić wszystkich pieniędzy od inwestora na chmurę? Jak ułatwić komunikację przy używaniu wielu języków programowania w obrębie mikroserwisów? Jak zaimplementować połączenie serwisów korzystających z różnych protokołów? Jak zaplanować kompletny refactor naszego serwisu? Czemu służy gateway i jak może odciążyć nasze serwisy? Po odpowiedzi na te, jak i wiele innych pytań, zapraszamy do odcinka! Odcinek #27 o App Configuration Store: https://tiny.pl/w92hf Odcinek #23 o API Management: https://tiny.pl/w92h1 Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/alexsergey/css-modules-vs-css-in-js-who-wins-3n25#cons | CSS Modules vs CSS-in-JS. Who wins? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Sergey Posted on Mar 11, 2021 CSS Modules vs CSS-in-JS. Who wins? # webdev # css # javascript # react Introduction In modern React application development, there are many approaches to organizing application styles. One of the popular ways of such an organization is the CSS-in-JS approach (in the article we will use styled-components as the most popular solution) and CSS Modules. In this article, we will try to answer the question: which is better CSS-in-JS or CSS Modules ? So let's get back to basics. When a web page was primarily set for storing textual documentation and didn't include user interactions, properties were introduced to style the content. Over time, the web became more and more popular, sites got bigger, and it became necessary to reuse styles. For these purposes, CSS was invented. Cascading Style Sheets. Cascading plays a very important role in this name. We write styles that lay like a waterfall over the hollows of our document, filling it with colors and highlighting important elements. Time passed, the web became more and more complex, and we are facing the fact that the styles cascade turned into a problem for us. Distributed teams, working on their parts of the system, combining them into reusable modules, assemble an application from pieces, like Dr. Frankenstein, stitching styles into one large canvas, can get the sudden result... Due to the cascade, the styles of module 1 can affect the display of module 3, and module 4 can make changes to the global styles and change the entire display of the application in general. Developers have started to think of solving this problem. Style naming conventions were created to avoid overlaps, such as Yandex's BEM or Atomic CSS. The idea is clear, we operate with names in order to get predictability, but at the same time to prevent repetitions. These approaches were crashed of the rocks of the human factor. Anyway, we have no guarantee that the developer from team A won't use the name from team C. The naming problem can only be solved by assigning a random name to the CSS class. Thus, we get a completely independent CSS set of styles that will be applied to a specific HTML block and we understand for sure that the rest of the system won't be affected in any way. And then 2 approaches came onto the stage to organize our CSS: CSS Modules and CSS-in-JS . Under the hood, having a different technical implementation, and in fact solving the problem of atomicity, reusability, and avoiding side effects when writing CSS. Technically, CSS Modules transforms style names using a hash-based on the filename, path, style name. Styled-components handles styles in JS runtime, adding them as they go to the head HTML section (<head>). Approaches overview Let's see which approach is more optimal for writing a modern web application! Let's imagine we have a basic React application: import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; import ' ./App.css ' ; class App extends Component { render () { return ( < div className = "title" > React application title </ div > ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode CSS styles of this application: .title { padding : 20px ; background-color : #222 ; text-align : center ; color : white ; font-size : 1.5em ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The dependencies are React 16.14 , react-dom 16.14 Let's try to build this application using webpack using all production optimizations. we've got uglified JS - 129kb separated and minified CSS - 133 bytes The same code in CSS Modules will look like this: import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; import styles from ' ./App.module.css ' ; class App extends Component { render () { return ( < div className = { styles . title } > React application title </ div > ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode uglified JS - 129kb separated and minified CSS - 151 bytes The CSS Modules version will take up a couple of bytes more due to the impossibility of compressing the long generated CSS names. Finally, let's rewrite the same code under styled-components: import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; import styles from ' styled-components ' ; const Title = styles . h1 ` padding: 20px; background-color: #222; text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 1.5em; ` ; class App extends Component { render () { return ( < Title > React application title </ Title > ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode uglified JS - 163kb CSS file is missing The more than 30kb difference between CSS Modules and CSS-in-JS (styled-components) is due to styled-components adding extra code to add styles to the <head> part of the HTML document. In this synthetic test, the CSS Modules approach wins, since the build system doesn't add something extra to implement it, except for the changed class name. Styled-components due to technical implementation, adds dependency as well as code for runtime handling and styling of <head>. Now let's take a quick look at the pros and cons of CSS-in-JS / CSS Modules. Pros and cons CSS-in-JS cons The browser won't start interpreting the styles until styled-components has parsed them and added them to the DOM, which slows down rendering. The absence of CSS files means that you cannot cache separate CSS. One of the key downsides is that most libraries don't support this approach and we still can't get rid of CSS. All native JS and jQuery plugins are written without using this approach. Not all React solutions use it. Styles integration problems. When a markup developer prepares a layout for a JS developer, we may forget to transfer something; there will also be difficulty in synchronizing a new version of layout and JS code. We can't use CSS utilities: SCSS, Less, Postcss, stylelint, etc. pros Styles can use JS logic. This reminds me of Expression in IE6, when we could wrap some logic in our styles (Hello, CSS Expressions :) ). const Title = styles . h1 ` padding: 20px; background-color: #222; text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 1.5em; ${ props => props . secondary && css ` background-color: #fff; color: #000; padding: 10px; font-size: 1em; ` } ` ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode When developing small modules, it simplifies the connection to the project, since you only need to connect the one independent JS file. It is semantically nicer to use <Title> in a React component than <h1 className={style.title}>. CSS Modules cons To describe global styles, you must use a syntax that does not belong to the CSS specification. :global ( .myclass ) { text-decoration : underline ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Integrating into a project, you need to include styles. Working with typescript, you need to automatically or manually generate interfaces. For these purposes, I use webpack loader: @teamsupercell/typings-for-css-modules-loader pros We work with regular CSS, it makes it possible to use SCSS, Less, Postcss, stylelint, and more. Also, you don't waste time on adapting the CSS to JS. No integration of styles into the code, clean code as result. Almost 100% standardized except for global styles. Conclusion So the fundamental problem with the CSS-in-JS approach is that it's not CSS! This kind of code is harder to maintain if you have a defined person in your team working on markup. Such code will be slower, due to the fact that the CSS rendered into the file is processed in parallel, and the CSS-in-JS cannot be rendered into a separate CSS file. And the last fundamental flaw is the inability to use ready-made approaches and utilities, such as SCSS, Less and Stylelint, and so on. On the other hand, the CSS-in-JS approach can be a good solution for the Frontend team who deals with both markup and JS, and develops all components from scratch. Also, CSS-in-JS will be useful for modules that integrate into other applications. In my personal opinion, the issue of CSS cascading is overrated. If we are developing a small application or site, with one team, then we are unlikely to encounter a name collision or the difficulty of reusing components. If you faced with this problem, I recommend considering CSS Modules, as, in my opinion, this is a more optimal solution for the above factors. In any case, whatever you choose, write meaningful code and don't get fooled by the hype. Hype will pass, and we all have to live with it. Have great and interesting projects, dear readers! Top comments (30) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand dastasoft dastasoft dastasoft Follow Senior Software Engineer Work Senior Software Engineer Joined Feb 17, 2020 • Mar 12 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide One pro of CSS, the hot reload is instant when you just change CSS, with CSS in JS the project is recompiled. For CSS-in-JS I find easier to reuse that code in a React Native project. My personal conclusion is that we are constantly trying to avoid CSS but at the end of the day, CSS will stay here forever. Great article btw! Like comment: Like comment: 25 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GreggHume GreggHume GreggHume Follow A developer who works with and on some of the worlds leading brands. My company is called Cold Brew Studios, see you out there :) Joined Mar 10, 2021 • Mar 9 '22 • Edited on Mar 9 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I ran into issues with css modules that styled components seemed to solve. But i ran into issues with styled components that I wouldn't have had with plain scss. So some things to think about: Styled components is a lot more overhead because all the styled components need to be complied into stylesheets and mounted to the head by javascript which is a blocking language. On SSR styled components get compiled into a ServerStyleSheet that then hydrate the react dom tree in the browser via the context api. So even then the mounting of styles only happens in the browser but the parsing of styles happens on the server - that is still a performance penalty and will slow down the page load. In some cases I had no issues with styled components but as my site grew and in complex cases I couldn't help but feel like it was slower, or didn't load as smoothly... and in a world where every second matters, this was a problem for me. Here is an article doing benchmarks on CSS vs CSS in JS: pustelto.com/blog/css-vs-css-in-js... I use nextjs, it is a pity they do not support component level css and we are forced to use css modules or styled components... where as with Nuxt component level scss is part of the package and you have the option on how you want the sites css to bundled - all in one file, split into their own files and some other nifty options. I hope nextjs sharped up on this. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Follow 🕊 Location Lagos, Nigeria Work Software Developer Joined Feb 18, 2021 • Jun 22 '22 • Edited on Jun 22 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide A big tip that might help. Why not use SCSS and unique classNames: For example create a unique container className (name of the component) and nest all the other classNames under that unique container className. .home-page-guest { .nav {} .main {} .footer {} } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode < div className = " home-page-guest " > < div className = " nav " /> < div className = " main " /> < div className = " footer " /> < /div > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Follow Tuff shed and light and strong enough Joined Sep 11, 2025 • Sep 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I bet you did Greg Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Hank Queston Hank Queston Hank Queston Follow Work CTO at Bonfire Joined May 25, 2021 • May 25 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I agreed, CSS Modules make a lot more sense to me over Styled Components, always have! Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Comment deleted Collapse Expand Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Apr 23 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @Petar Kokev If something I learned from this years of working with React and other projects is that the correct library for project isn't the correct library for another. So the mos important think that we need to do is select the tools, libraries and technologies that fit better to the current project. In this case you can't use Styled-components on sites that require a good SEO, becouse the mos important think here is the SEO and you cant sacrify it. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand thedev1232 thedev1232 thedev1232 Follow tech enthusiast - code to the nuts Location sanjose Work Senior dev Manager at self Joined Oct 26, 2020 • Mar 31 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide How about having to deal with libraries like Material UI with next js? I have an issue to decide whether to use just makeStyles function or should we use styled components? My main concern is code longevity and maintenance without any issues Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Farley Will Farley Will Farley Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Jan 24 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide My big issues with styled components is they are deeply coupled with your code. I've opted to use emotion's css utility exclusively and instructed my team to avoid using any of the styled component features. We've loved it but this was a few years ago. For newer projects I'm going with the css modules design. Also why does anyone care about sass anymore? With css variables and the css nesting module in the specification, you get the best parts of sass with vanilla css. The other features are just overkill for a css-module that should represent a single react component and thus nothing :global . Complicated sass directives and stuff are just overkill. Turn it into a react component and don't make any crazy css systems. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Follow 🕊 Location Lagos, Nigeria Work Software Developer Joined Feb 18, 2021 • Mar 23 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Same I was trying to revamp my personal site, I discovered that I would have to rewrite alot of things, and then I later gave up. I would advice css modules are the way to go, and it greatly helps with SEO. And in teams using SC, naming becomes an issue because some people don't know how to name components and you have to scroll around, just to check if a component is a h1 tag 🤮 CACHEing I can't stress this enough, for enterprise in-house apps it doesn't really matter, but for everyday consumer-essentric apps CACHEing should not be overlooked Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Follow Tuff shed and light and strong enough Joined Sep 11, 2025 • Sep 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Matty Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Farley Will Farley Will Farley Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Jan 24 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You can still have a top-level css file that isn't a css module for global stuff Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Petar Kolev Petar Kolev Petar Kolev Follow Senior Software Engineer with React && TypeScript Location Bulgaria Work Senior Software Engineer @ alkem.io Joined Nov 27, 2019 • Sep 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is not true that with styled-components one can't use scss syntax, etc. styled-components supports it. Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eduard Eduard Eduard Follow Taxation is robbery Joined Oct 25, 2019 • Mar 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide How about css-in-js frameworks like material-ua, chakra-ui and others? In my opinion, they dramatically speed up development. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Apr 23 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide In my personal opinion I see Styled Components more for a Single Page Aplications where the SEO isn't important and is unecessary to cache css files. In the case of static web site or a site that must have a good SEO the Module-Css is better. @greggcbs My recomendation is to use code splitting if you have problem with the performans when you use Styled-Components in your project, in order to avoid brign all code in the first load of the site. Good article @sergey Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Follow Tuff shed and light and strong enough Joined Sep 11, 2025 • Sep 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Jess Rodriguez celly Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gass Gass Gass Follow hi there 👋 Email g.szada@gmail.com Location Budapest, Hungary Education engineering Work software developer @ itemis Joined Dec 25, 2021 • Apr 25 '22 • Edited on Apr 25 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Good post. I've been using CSS modules for a short time now and I like it. Allows everything to be nicely compartmentalized. I also like that it gives more freedom to name classes in smaller chunks of CSS code. Instead of using it like so: {styles.my_class} I preffer {s.my_class} makes the code looks nicer and more concise. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mario Iliev Mario Iliev Mario Iliev Follow Joined Jun 14, 2023 • Jun 14 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I'm sorry but it seems that you don't have much experience with Styled Components. "And the last fundamental flaw is the inability to use ready-made approaches and utilities, such as SCSS, Less and Stylelint, and so on." Not a single thing here is true. SCSS is the original syntax of the package, you can use Stylelint as well. There are a lot more "pros" which are not listed here. By working with JS you are opened to another world. I'll list some more "pros" from the top of my head: consume and validate your theme colors as pure JS object consume state/props and create dynamic CSS out of it you have plugins which can be a live savers in cases like RTL (right to left orientation). Whoever had to support an app/website with RTL will be magically saved by this plugin. You can create custom plugins to fix various problems, or make your own linting in your team project. you don't think about CSS class names and collision. I prefer to be focused on thinking about variable names in my JS only and not spending effort in the CSS as well when you break your visual habits you will realise that's it's easier to have your CSS in your JS file just the way you got used to have your HTML in your JS file (React) In these days CSS has become a monster. You have inheritance, mixins, variables, IF statements, loops etc. Sure they can be useful somewhere but I'm pretty sure that most of you just need to center that div. So in my personal opinion we should strive to keep CSS as simpler as possible (as with everything actually) and I think that Styled Components are kind of pushing you to do exactly that. Don't re-use CSS, re-use components! The only global things you should have are probably just the color theme and animations. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Annie-Huang Annie-Huang Annie-Huang Follow Joined Mar 14, 2021 • Feb 16 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Couldn't agree more on the last two bullet points~~ Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand DrBeehre DrBeehre DrBeehre Follow Location New Zealand Work Software Engineer at Self-Employed Joined Nov 10, 2020 • Mar 14 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is awesome! I'm quite new to Web dev in particular and when starting a new project, I've often wondered which approach is better as I could see pros and cons to both, but I never found the time to dig in. Thanks for pulling all this together into a concise blog post! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (30 comments) Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Sergey Follow Joined Nov 18, 2020 More from Sergey Mastering the Dependency Inversion Principle: Best Practices for Clean Code with DI # webdev # javascript # typescript # programming Rockpack 2.0 Official Release # react # javascript # webdev # showdev Project Structure. Repository and folders. Review of approaches. # javascript # react # webdev # codenewbie 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://ruul.io/blog/why-use-mor-as-a-solution-for-payments-and-sales-tax | Why Freelancers Need a Merchant of Record for Payments and Tax Compliance Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Why Use MoR as a Solution for Payments and Sales Tax? Discover how a Merchant of Record like Ruul simplifies payments, tax compliance, and invoicing for freelancers. Learn about global invoicing, secure payment methods, fraud prevention, and fast payouts to streamline your freelance operations. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points As a freelancer, handling payments, taxes, and invoices can get stressful. Working with clients from different countries, using various payment methods, and dealing with tax rules can feel like a job on its own. This is where a Merchant of Record (MoR) like Ruul helps. It simplifies your financial tasks, letting you focus on your work. Ruul, as your Merchant of Record, handles everything from payment processing and invoicing to tax compliance. This means that with Ruul, freelancers like you can say goodbye to financial headaches and get back to doing what you love with the peace of mind. What is a Merchant of Record (MoR)? A Merchant of Record is a third-party service provider that assumes legal responsibility for processing payments, collecting sales tax, and managing invoicing. When you work with a platform like Ruul, it acts as the MoR for your freelance business. This means that Ruul takes care of all the financial details that can otherwise take up a significant amount of time, such as managing payments, calculating and collecting sale taxes, handling customer disputes, and issuing invoices. Why Should Freelancers Use an MoR? Easy Global Invoicing Dealing with international clients is not an easy job when it comes to handling invoices. Each country has its own tax regulations and knowing them all can be challenging for freelancers. Ruul has a great solution for that matter. It offers invoices with global standards and tax regulations due to the country you are working with. So simply, choose the country you are working for, select the invoice and fill it with necessary information. Then you are ready to send it to your client. Also, as your MoR, Ruul handles all the sales tax compliance for you, ensuring that your payments are processed according to local regulations in each country you do business with. This means less paperwork for you and more time to focus on your freelance work. Simplified Payment Collection If you're a freelancer working with clients worldwide, you’ve probably had to use different payment methods. Whether it’s credit cards, PayPal, or bank transfers, managing so many options can be confusing. With Ruul , you can accept payments in whatever method your clients prefer, including secure credit cards, or bank transfers. Ruul provides you with a central platform to manage all your payments seamlessly, making the whole process easier for both you and your clients. For a comprehensive guide on the best freelancer payment gateways , Ruul has you covered with multiple payment options and flexibility. Multiple Payment Methods One of the biggest challenges for freelancers is the need to accommodate different payment preferences from clients. Some prefer paying by credit card, while others may prefer bank transfers. With Ruul , many options are available including credit cart payments. Whether you're looking to get paid as a freelancer or invoice globally, Ruul ensures that your payments are processed securely and quickly, no matter where your clients are located or how they prefer to pay. Faster Payments Late payments can affect your cash flow and cause stress. With Ruul, you don’t have to wait long to get paid. Payments are processed quickly, often the same day, so you will have fast, and secure payments. Ruul also gives you clear payment reports to track your earnings, payment dates, and unpaid invoices. Eliminate the Risk of Fraud Dealing with international payments can put freelancers at risk of fraud. But with Ruul, you’re protected by strong fraud prevention measures. Ruul keeps your transactions secure and protects you from chargebacks and fraud. If there’s ever a dispute, Ruul’s team will help solve the issue, giving you peace of mind that your payments are safe. Ruul’s customer support team is also human, which means in case of disputes, chargebacks or any issues, you will get instant and easy help from the support team. How Ruul Can Help Freelancers Ruul takes the complexity out of freelancing by handling your financial processes so that you don’t have to. Some of the key benefits include: Global Payment Solutions : Accept payments from clients worldwide, regardless of location or currency, and invoice globally. Multiple Payment Methods : Whether credit cards, or bank transfers, Ruul offers a variety of payment options for freelancers. Faster Payments : Get paid faster, with payments processed often within a day. Also cryptocurrencies payouts. Tax Compliance : Ruul takes care of all the sales tax and compliance issues, so you can stay focused on your work. Streamlined Invoicing : Create accurate invoices with ease, even in different languages and currencies, to stay compliant with international laws. In summary, being a freelancer can offer freedom and flexibility, but managing the financial side of your business can be overwhelming. Keeping track of payments, handling different currencies, and dealing with late payments can cause stress. That’s where Ruul comes in as your Merchant of Record. By handling everything from payment collection to tax compliance and invoicing, Ruul makes it easier for freelancers to focus on their craft without worrying about the complexities of global payments and tax laws. With fast payments, multiple payment methods, and automated invoicing, Ruul provides the tools freelancers need to run their businesses efficiently and securely. So, if you're ready to simplify your freelancing journey, let Ruul take care of the financial side for you, and enjoy more time doing what you love. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More Wellness and employee wellbeing at work Discover the complex concept of employee wellbeing and why it's crucial for businesses. Get tips on how to promote in the workplace now! Read more Cold Email Templates for Freelancers: Effective Strategies to Land Clients Discover powerful cold email templates for freelancers to attract clients and boost your business. Start converting leads today! Read more Mastering Canva: A Beginner’s Guide on How to Use Canva Effectively Learn how to use Canva effectively with our comprehensive beginner's guide. Discover Canva's features, tips, and tricks to create stunning graphics for social media, marketing materials, and more. Start designing with ease. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro/ | Riverbank Computing | Introduction Riverbank Computing News Software PyQt Introduction Download PyQt6 Documentation PyQt5 Documentation PyQt4 Documentation PyQt-3D Introduction Download PyQt-Charts Introduction Download PyQt-DataVisualization Introduction Download PyQt-Graphs Introduction Download PyQt-NetworkAuth Introduction Download PyQt-Purchasing Introduction Download PyQt-WebEngine Introduction Download SIP Introduction Documentation Download MetaSIP Introduction Documentation Download PyQt-builder Introduction Documentation Download pyqtdeploy Introduction Documentation Download QScintilla Introduction Documentation Scintilla Documentation Download Other Stuff Books PyQt6 Book (Herrmann) PyQt6 Book (Fitzpatrick) PyQt5 Book (Fitzpatrick) PyQt4 Book (Summerfield) PyQt3 Book (Rempt) Tools Eric IDE Mu Python Editor fman Build System Support Asking for Help Mailing Lists PyQt Wiki Commercial PyQt Commercial Version License FAQ Buy PyQt About login Login What is PyQt? PyQt is a set of Python bindings for The Qt Company's Qt application framework. The bindings are implemented as a set of Python modules and contain over 1,000 classes. PyQt6 supports Qt6 and runs on Windows (Intel and ARM), macOS (Intel and Apple Silicon) and Linux (Intel and ARM). PyQt5 supports Qt5 and runs on Windows (Intel), macOS (Intel and Apple Silicon), Android, iOS and Linux (Intel). PyQt4 supports Qt v4 but both are no longer supported and no new releases will be made. License PyQt is dual licensed on all supported platforms under the GNU GPL v3 and the Riverbank Commercial License. Unlike Qt, PyQt is not available under the LGPL. You can purchase the commercial version of PyQt here . More information about licensing can be found in the License FAQ . PyQt does not include a copy of Qt. You must obtain a correctly licensed copy of Qt yourself. However, binary wheels of the GPL version of PyQt6 and PyQt5 are provided and these include a copy of the corresponding LGPL version of Qt. PyQt Components A description of the components of PyQt5 can be found in the PyQt5 Reference Guide . A description of the components of PyQt4 can be found in the PyQt4 Reference Guide . Why PyQt? PyQt brings together the Qt C++ cross-platform application framework and the cross-platform interpreted language Python . Qt is more than a GUI toolkit. It includes abstractions of network sockets, threads, Unicode, regular expressions, SQL databases, SVG, OpenGL, XML, a fully functional web browser, a help system, a multimedia framework, as well as a rich collection of GUI widgets. Qt classes employ a signal/slot mechanism for communicating between objects that is type safe but loosely coupled making it easy to create re-usable software components. Qt also includes Qt Designer, a graphical user interface designer. PyQt is able to generate Python code from Qt Designer. It is also possible to add new GUI controls written in Python to Qt Designer. Python is a simple but powerful object-orientated language. Its simplicity makes it easy to learn, but its power means that large and complex applications can be created. Its interpreted nature means that Python programmers are very productive because there is no edit/compile/link/run development cycle. Much of Python's power comes from its comprehensive set of extension modules providing a wide variety of functions including HTTP servers, XML parsers, database access, data compression tools and, of course, graphical user interfaces. Extension modules are usually implemented in either Python, C or C++. Using tools such as SIP it is relatively straight forward to create an extension module that encapsulates an existing C or C++ library. Used in this way, Python can then become the glue to create new applications from established libraries. PyQt combines all the advantages of Qt and Python. A programmer has all the power of Qt, but is able to exploit it with the simplicity of Python. Recent News PyQt v6.10.2 Released SIP v6.15.1 Released SIP v6.15.0 Released PyQt v6.10.1 Released PyQt-builder v1.19.1 Released Downloads PyQt PyQt-3D PyQt-Charts PyQt-DataVisualization PyQt-Graphs PyQt-NetworkAuth PyQt-Purchasing PyQt-WebEngine SIP MetaSIP PyQt-builder pyqtdeploy QScintilla Documentation PyQt6 PyQt5 SIP MetaSIP PyQt-builder pyqtdeploy QScintilla PyQt4 | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://ruul.io/blog/how-freelancers-accept-crypto-payments-in-spain | How Freelancers in Spain Can Accept Crypto Payments Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid How Freelancers Accept Crypto Payments in Spain Find out how freelancers in Spain can accept cryptocurrency payments, streamline invoicing, and attract a broader client base in the digital economy. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points In the ever-evolving world of freelancing, payment methods are becoming as varied as the services offered. One exciting development is the growing acceptance of cryptocurrency payments among freelancers in Spain. As digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum gain traction, it's essential for freelancers to understand how to integrate these payment options into their businesses effectively. In this blog post, we'll explore how freelancers can accept crypto payments in Spain and the various benefits associated with this innovative approach. Crypto Payments in Spain Cryptocurrency payments are transforming the way transactions are made in various industries, including freelancing. Although Spain has taken a cautious approach to cryptocurrency adoption, the tide is turning. An increasing number of businesses and individuals are beginning to embrace digital currencies, creating new opportunities for freelancers. For freelancers in Spain, understanding the mechanisms behind crypto payments is vital for expanding their payment options. Accepting crypto payments can provide several advantages for freelancers. One of the most notable benefits is the speed of transactions. Traditional bank transfers can often take several days to process, whereas crypto transactions are typically completed almost instantly. This speed can be especially beneficial for freelancers who rely on timely payments to manage their cash flow effectively. Additionally, transaction fees for cryptocurrency payments are generally lower than those for conventional banking methods, allowing freelancers to keep more of their hard-earned money. Crypto Payments for Freelancers in Spain Freelancers in Spain can greatly benefit from accepting cryptocurrency. Many clients, especially those in tech-savvy circles, prefer using digital currencies due to their convenience and security. By accepting crypto payments, freelancers not only cater to this growing demographic but also position themselves as innovative professionals who are in tune with current trends. To get started, freelancers should familiarize themselves with the different cryptocurrencies available and the platforms that facilitate these transactions. How to Accept Crypto in Spain If you're looking to accept cryptocurrency payments, follow these simple steps: Choose a Cryptocurrency Payment Processor : There are several platforms that make it easy for freelancers to accept crypto payments. Options such as BitPay, Coinbase Commerce, and CoinGate allow you to generate invoices that clients can pay with digital currencies, ensuring a smooth transaction process. Set Up a Cryptocurrency Wallet : You'll need a digital wallet to store your cryptocurrency securely. There are two main types of wallets: hot wallets, which are online and more convenient for daily transactions, and cold wallets, which are offline and offer better security for long-term storage. Create Invoices : With your chosen payment processor, you can create invoices that clearly indicate the amount due in cryptocurrency. Providing a detailed breakdown of the services you've rendered will help maintain transparency and build trust with your clients. Communicate with Clients : It’s essential to inform your clients that you accept crypto payments. Offering clear instructions on how to complete the payment, including your wallet address or a QR code, will facilitate the process. Stay Informed : The legal landscape surrounding cryptocurrencies in Spain is continuously changing. Staying updated on any regulatory developments will help you navigate potential challenges and ensure compliance. Cryptocurrency Payment Options in Spain Freelancers in Spain can choose from a variety of cryptocurrencies to accept as payment. Bitcoin remains the most widely recognized digital currency, but others like Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple are also gaining popularity. By understanding the distinctions between these cryptocurrencies, freelancers can make informed decisions about which ones to accept based on their client base. For example, Bitcoin is known for its stability and broad acceptance, making it a go-to option for many. In contrast, Ethereum offers unique features like smart contracts, which can be particularly beneficial for specific freelance projects. By diversifying the cryptocurrencies you accept, you can attract a wider range of clients and potentially increase your earnings. Spain Invoice Template When it comes to accepting crypto payments, having a well-structured invoicing system is crucial. Utilizing a Spain invoice template that accommodates cryptocurrency transactions can simplify your workflow. Ensure your invoice includes the following components: Your Details : Make sure to include your name, business name (if applicable), and contact information. Client Information : Provide the client’s name and contact details for clarity. Description of Services : Clearly outline the services rendered along with their respective rates. Payment Instructions : Specify the accepted cryptocurrency, total amount due, and your wallet address or a QR code for easy payment access. Due Date : Including a due date encourages timely payments and helps you manage your cash flow. Generating an online bill can further streamline the invoicing process, making it easier for you to manage your finances. Various online invoicing tools can assist you in generating professional invoices that are tailored for crypto payments. Look for platforms that offer templates designed specifically for freelancers, allowing for customization according to your unique needs. Payment Collection Method Choosing the right payment collection method is essential for freelancers aiming to optimize their earnings. Accepting cryptocurrency introduces flexibility into your payment options. By offering clients multiple ways to settle their invoices, you can enhance their satisfaction and increase the chances of securing repeat business. For instance, If you're a graphic designer your freelance graphic designer prices should be fixed and allow multiple payment collection methods to give flexibility to your clients, offering cryptocurrency as a payment option can significantly broaden your appeal. Many clients in creative fields are open to using digital currencies. By embracing this payment method, you differentiate yourself from competitors who may not offer such options, potentially attracting a more diverse clientele. In conclusion, accepting crypto payments in Spain can offer significant benefits for freelancers looking to enhance their payment methods and appeal to a broader audience. By following the steps outlined in this article and remaining aware of the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency regulations, you can position yourself as a modern freelancer ready to embrace the future of work. Whether you're a graphic designer, writer, or developer, incorporating crypto payment options can streamline your payment processes, improve client satisfaction, and help you tap into the expanding digital currency market. Embracing these modern payment methods not only opens up new opportunities but also aligns you with the increasingly digital lifestyle that many clients are adopting. Overall, adapting to these changes can elevate your freelancing career and help ensure your success in the competitive market. Ruul allows freelancers to accept multiple payment options including cryptocurrency payouts . It helps freelancers to get 4 times faster payments from other channels which can be significant for freelancers to maintain their financial flow. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More Understanding French VAT: Exploring the Various Value-Added Tax Rates in France Learn all about French Value Added Tax and the rates applicable. Know about the compliance essentials, special regimes, and the importance of VAT in France. Read more What Dribbble’s New Services Feature Means for Creative Freelancers? What does Dribbble's 'Services' feature mean for creative freelancers? Turn your portfolio into sales & boost earnings! Learn how. Read more Toptal vs Fiverr Which is Better for Freelancers? Which platform is better for freelancers in 2024: Toptal or Fiverr? Uncover the answer and see which one suits your needs. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/sunny7899 | Neweraofcoding - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Neweraofcoding Expert Front end developer with Angular, and React experience Location Delhi India Joined Joined on Nov 4, 2020 Personal website https://code-for-next-generation.vercel.app/ github website 2025 Hacktoberfest Writing Challenge Completion Awarded for completing at least one prompt in the 2025 Hacktoberfest Writing Challenge. Thank you for sharing your open source story! 🎃✍️ Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close Hacktoberfest 2021 Awarded for successful completion of the 2021 Hacktoberfest challenge. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close More info about @sunny7899 Post 45 posts published Comment 2 comments written Tag 1 tag followed Guide to get started with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jan 12 Guide to get started with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) # beginners # llm # rag # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Want to connect with Neweraofcoding? Create an account to connect with Neweraofcoding. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in High-performance GPUs or TPUs vs CPUs Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jan 11 High-performance GPUs or TPUs vs CPUs # architecture # machinelearning # performance # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read India's AI model approach Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jan 10 India's AI model approach 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Getting Started with Vite Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jan 9 Getting Started with Vite # beginners # frontend # javascript # tooling 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read comprehensive guide to Google Jules, how it relates to AI Pro users, how it uses Gemini 3 models Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jan 7 comprehensive guide to Google Jules, how it relates to AI Pro users, how it uses Gemini 3 models Comments Add Comment 3 min read How Modern Face Recognition Systems Work Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jan 3 How Modern Face Recognition Systems Work Comments Add Comment 3 min read Apertre 3.0: An Open-Source Program Empowering the Next Generation of Developers Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jan 1 Apertre 3.0: An Open-Source Program Empowering the Next Generation of Developers # codenewbie # career # learning # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Java EE / Enterprise Java Technologies – Practical Guide Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Dec 30 '25 Java EE / Enterprise Java Technologies – Practical Guide # architecture # backend # java Comments Add Comment 2 min read Documenting the Journey: Preparing for a Senior UI Engineer Role at ServiceNow Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Dec 29 '25 Documenting the Journey: Preparing for a Senior UI Engineer Role at ServiceNow # devjournal # interview # career # ui Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Integrate Zomato MCP in a Next.js Application Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Dec 24 '25 How to Integrate Zomato MCP in a Next.js Application # nextjs # tutorial # mcp # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read AI-Assisted Development Workflows Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Dec 14 '25 AI-Assisted Development Workflows # webdev # ai # programming # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Recreate the Same Image Using Only Text Prompts Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Dec 13 '25 How to Recreate the Same Image Using Only Text Prompts # webdev # ai # promptengineering # nanobanana 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Angular Community Coding Challenge: 30 Days of Modern Angular Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Dec 6 '25 Angular Community Coding Challenge: 30 Days of Modern Angular 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI in web development, especially Angular Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Dec 2 '25 AI in web development, especially Angular # webdev # programming # angular # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Real Backend Framework for AI: Why Performance Hinges on Silicon, Not Software Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Nov 20 '25 The Real Backend Framework for AI: Why Performance Hinges on Silicon, Not Software # webdev # ai # backend # web 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read UTM Tracking for Web Developers: Why It Matters and How to Implement It Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Nov 13 '25 UTM Tracking for Web Developers: Why It Matters and How to Implement It # analytics # google # ga4 # development 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Call for Papers: What Makes a Great Speaker Proposal Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Nov 10 '25 Call for Papers: What Makes a Great Speaker Proposal # techtalks # contentwriting # devdiscuss # mentorship 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Agentic Leap: Key Announcements and Demos from the Google I/O 2025 Developer Keynote Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Nov 9 '25 The Agentic Leap: Key Announcements and Demos from the Google I/O 2025 Developer Keynote # webdev # ai # career # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Beyond the "Vibe Check": How to Use the Web Codegen Scorer to Master AI-Generated Code Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Nov 5 '25 Beyond the "Vibe Check": How to Use the Web Codegen Scorer to Master AI-Generated Code # webdev # ai # programming # angular 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Empowering the Future: Building Meaningful Projects with Microsoft Technologies 💡 Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Nov 2 '25 Empowering the Future: Building Meaningful Projects with Microsoft Technologies 💡 # webdev # programming # ai # microsoft 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Type-Checked Host Bindings in Angular—what it is, why it matters, and how it works behind the scenes. Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Oct 27 '25 Type-Checked Host Bindings in Angular—what it is, why it matters, and how it works behind the scenes. # webdev # programming # angular # javascript 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Beginner's Guide to Hacktoberfest: Your First Open Source Adventure Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Oct 20 '25 The Beginner's Guide to Hacktoberfest: Your First Open Source Adventure # hacktoberfest # opensource # webdev 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read How to create our own cryptocurrency like Bitcoin Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Oct 15 '25 How to create our own cryptocurrency like Bitcoin # webdev # programming # cryptocurrency # blockchain 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Level Up Your Career with Salesforce: Why You Should Try the Trailblazer Quest – Get Started as a Commerce Developer Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Oct 12 '25 Level Up Your Career with Salesforce: Why You Should Try the Trailblazer Quest – Get Started as a Commerce Developer # showdev # cloud # ecommerce # salesforce Comments Add Comment 3 min read Angular Development & AI Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Oct 11 '25 Angular Development & AI # webdev # programming # ai # angular Comments Add Comment 3 min read Chat Smarter, Not Harder: Building an AI Chat Interface in Your Angular App Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Oct 6 '25 Chat Smarter, Not Harder: Building an AI Chat Interface in Your Angular App # webdev # programming # ai # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building a Custom NLP Model from Scratch: From Idea to Real-World Impact Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Oct 2 '25 Building a Custom NLP Model from Scratch: From Idea to Real-World Impact # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read AI Features to Add to Your Software Solutions Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Sep 30 '25 AI Features to Add to Your Software Solutions # webdev # programming # ai # javascript 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read How Generative AI is Transforming Software Development Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Sep 27 '25 How Generative AI is Transforming Software Development # webdev # programming # ai # javascript 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read The Best Way to Automate Complex Tasks and Streamline Workflow Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Sep 10 '25 The Best Way to Automate Complex Tasks and Streamline Workflow # webdev # programming # ai # automation Comments Add Comment 3 min read What is the Microsoft MVP Award and its benefits? Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Sep 2 '25 What is the Microsoft MVP Award and its benefits? # career # leadership # microsoft Comments Add Comment 6 min read GitHub Stars program Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Sep 2 '25 GitHub Stars program # ai # webdev # rag # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Enterprise AI feature development with LLMs Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jul 8 '25 Enterprise AI feature development with LLMs # ai # webdev # rag # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Multi-Step Form in Angular—Basic Implementation Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jun 20 '25 Multi-Step Form in Angular—Basic Implementation # webdev # programming # javascript # angular Comments Add Comment 3 min read AI highlights - Practical tools + must-read resources. Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Apr 20 '25 AI highlights - Practical tools + must-read resources. # socialmedia # community # collaboration Comments Add Comment 3 min read Large Language Models (LLMs) Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Apr 7 '25 Large Language Models (LLMs) 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Dive into integrating AI and data science into your projects! Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Apr 7 '25 Dive into integrating AI and data science into your projects! 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Learn more about bots, agents, data engineering, AI, ML, and automating tasks? Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Apr 7 '25 Learn more about bots, agents, data engineering, AI, ML, and automating tasks? # ai # machinelearning # agentaichallenge # python Comments Add Comment 4 min read How AI is revolutionizing the way we build for the web. Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Mar 31 '25 How AI is revolutionizing the way we build for the web. # webdev # ai # angular # development Comments Add Comment 3 min read Guide to becoming an Angular GDE Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Mar 30 '25 Guide to becoming an Angular GDE # discuss # angular # webdev # google Comments Add Comment 5 min read AI projects, agents, Web3 , DeFi, Blockchain, GenAI, NFT Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Mar 30 '25 AI projects, agents, Web3 , DeFi, Blockchain, GenAI, NFT Comments Add Comment 2 min read Micro-assessments Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Mar 30 '25 Micro-assessments # learning # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read Sponsors Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Mar 30 '25 Sponsors # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read social space Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Mar 30 '25 social space # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Monthly Meetups Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Mar 30 '25 Monthly Meetups # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/how-to-think-like-a-principal-architect-ml-112#main-content | How to Think Like a Principal Architect - ML 112 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow How to Think Like a Principal Architect - ML 112 Apr 13 '23 play Today, we do a deep dive into Ben's background. We cover his career trajectory and, more importantly, how nature and nurture have impacted the way he thinks. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.suprsend.com/sms-providers-alternatives/7-best-sinch-alternatives-and-competitors-2024-sms-latency-pricing-compliance-api | #7 Best Sinch Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up #7 Best Sinch Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Sinch alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Sinch alternatives Reddit. Integrate now Comparative Guide: #7 Best Sinch Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API In a market flooded with SMS providers, selecting the one that suits your needs can be challenging. This comparative guide offers a swift overview of their offerings, making it easy for you to decide. Features Interactive Voice Response Plivo Supported Telnyx Supported Bandwidth Supported Twilio Supported Ring Central Supported Vonage Supported MessageBird Supported Recording and Transcriptions Plivo Supported Telnyx Supported Bandwidth Supported Twilio Supported Ring Central Supported Vonage Supported MessageBird Supported Carrier Route Optimization Plivo Supported Telnyx Supported Bandwidth Supported Twilio Supported Ring Central Supported Vonage Supported MessageBird Supported Free Inbound SMS Plivo Not Supported Telnyx Supported Bandwidth Supported Twilio Not Supported Ring Central Not Supported Vonage Not Supported MessageBird Supported Concatenation Plivo Supported Telnyx Supported Bandwidth Supported Twilio Supported Ring Central Supported Vonage Supported MessageBird Supported Cost Dedicated Number Plivo $1/month Telnyx $1/ month Bandwidth $0.035/ month Twilio $1/month Ring Central Monthly Bundled Plan Vonage $0.99/month MessageBird $1/month Incoming SMS Plivo $0.0065/ message Telnyx FREE Bandwidth FREE Twilio $0.00075/message Ring Central $0.0085/ message Vonage $0.0063/ message MessageBird FREE Outgoing SMS Plivo $0.0065/ message Telnyx $0.067/ message Bandwidth $0.005/ message ++ Twilio $0.00075/message Ring Central $0.0085/ message Vonage $0.0068/ message MessageBird $0.0071/message Security Encryption Plivo TLS/ HTTP AES 256 Telnyx WebRTC & TLS SRTP/ZRTP Bandwidth TLS Twilio TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 Ring Central AES 256 Vonage TLS AES 256 MessageBird TLS Certification Plivo SOC 2 Telnyx ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/ IEC 27000 SOC 2 Type II SOC I Type II Bandwidth ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II Twilio ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR Ring Central ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 ISO/IEC 27018 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II Vonage ISO/IEC 27001:2013 MessageBird SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Compliance Plivo GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS Telnyx Avaya Compliant HIPPA GDPR Bandwidth CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws Twilio HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS Ring Central HIPPA GDPR Vonage HIPPA MessageBird GDPR Dutch ACM Authentication IDs / Tokens Plivo Yes Telnyx Yes Bandwidth Yes Twilio Yes Ring Central Yes Vonage Yes MessageBird Yes Rate Limits Outbound Throughput Limit Range Plivo 0.25-100 MPS Telnyx 10 MPS Bandwidth 1-100 MPS Twilio 1 MPS Ring Central 10 MPS Vonage 1-100 MPS MessageBird 1 MPS Character Limits Accepted Plivo 1600 Concatenated/ 160 Telnyx 160 Bandwidth 160 Twilio 1600 Concatenated / 160 Ring Central 160 Vonage 3200 Concatenated/ 160 MessageBird 160 Features Plivo Telnyx Bandwidth Twilio Ring Central Vonage MessageBird Interactive Voice Response Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Recording and Transcriptions Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Carrier Route Optimization Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Free Inbound SMS Not Supported Supported Supported Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Supported Concatenation Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Cost Plivo Telnyx Bandwidth Twilio Ring Central Vonage MessageBird Dedicated Number $1/month $1/ month $0.035/ month $1/month Monthly Bundled Plan $0.99/month $1/month Incoming SMS $0.0065/ message FREE FREE $0.00075/message $0.0085/ message $0.0063/ message FREE Outgoing SMS $0.0065/ message $0.067/ message $0.005/ message ++ $0.00075/message $0.0085/ message $0.0068/ message $0.0071/message Security Plivo Telnyx Bandwidth Twilio Ring Central Vonage MessageBird Encryption TLS/ HTTP AES 256 WebRTC & TLS SRTP/ZRTP TLS TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 AES 256 TLS AES 256 TLS Certification SOC 2 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/ IEC 27000 SOC 2 Type II SOC I Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SSAE 16 SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Compliance GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS Avaya Compliant HIPPA GDPR CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS HIPPA GDPR HIPPA GDPR Dutch ACM Authenttication IDs / Tokens Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Rate Limits Plivo Telnyx Bandwidth Twilio Ring Central Vonage MessageBird Outbound Throughput Limit Range 0.25-100 MPS 10 MPS 1-100 MPS 1 MPS 10 MPS 1-100 MPS 1 MPS Character Limits Accepted 1600 Concatenated/ 160 160 160 1600 Concatenated / 160 160 3200 Concatenated/ 160 160 SMS Price Calculator: The Ultimate SMS Vendor Comparison Tool When it comes to communications platforms and cloud-based solutions, Sinch stands out as a notable player. However, for businesses seeking diverse options to meet their communication needs, there are several noteworthy Sinch alternatives to consider. In this comprehensive comparison, we'll explore seven alternative communication platforms, delving into their key features and strengths. By evaluating these alternatives, you can make an informed decision to enhance your communication systems and provide efficient customer interactions. Whether you prioritize high delivery rates, video messaging, or cost-effective security, these alternatives offer a range of solutions to cater to your specific requirements. Now, let's explore the seven best Sinch alternatives: 1. Plivo: A Feature-Rich Sinch Alternative Plivo is a versatile business communications platform used by companies in over 190 countries globally. It boasts a scalable cloud communication platform and supports 16 languages in its text-to-speech feature, providing multilingual communication capabilities. Unique Features: Advanced Communication Tools: Plivo offers a range of high-tech software designed to enhance customer interactions, ensuring efficiency and engagement. 24/7 Premium Customer Support: With around-the-clock premium customer support, Plivo prioritizes assisting users promptly, reducing downtime and maintaining seamless communication systems. Dedicated API for Developers: Plivo provides developers with a dedicated API, simplifying customization and integration into existing systems. Enhanced Security with Two-Factor Authentication: Plivo offers two-factor authentication to fortify the security of applications, safeguarding sensitive information. Support for Various Multimedia Formats: Plivo supports a wide array of multimedia formats, including GIFs, JPEG, emojis, audio, and video, enabling dynamic and engaging messaging. Carrier-Compliant Smart Queuing: Plivo's smart queuing system ensures messages adhere to carrier regulations, enhancing the reliability of message delivery. Pros: Customizable sender IDs with alphanumeric characters. Regular updates and feature optimizations. GDPR compliance for data protection. Cons: Limited API documentation. Complex dashboard interface. Key Specs: 99.99% API uptime. Compatibility with iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing starts at $35 per month. Why Choose Plivo Over Sinch? Plivo offers advanced communication tools for engaging customer interactions. 24/7 premium customer support ensures assistance whenever needed. Smart queuing enhances message delivery reliability. 2. Twilio: A Robust Alternative to Sinch Twilio is a globally recognized cloud communications platform that provides APIs for voice, SMS, and video communication. With a wide user base, Twilio offers comprehensive communication solutions. Unique Features: High-Quality Voice and Video Communication: Twilio ensures high-quality voice and video calls, enhancing your business's professional image. Integration with Leading Social Media Platforms: Twilio integrates with popular social media platforms like WhatsApp, offering a broad range of communication channels for connecting with your audience. Developer-Friendly Environment: Twilio offers a developer-friendly environment with scalability, allowing tailored communication systems that meet specific business requirements. Cost-Effective Connectivity: Twilio offers cost-effective connections with various carriers, reducing communication expenses. Pros: Extensive API documentation and developer resources. Regular updates and feature enhancements. A wide range of communication APIs available. Cons: Frequent SDK updates may require adjustments to existing systems. Complex error handling may pose challenges in certain cases. Key Specs: 99.99% API uptime. Compatibility with iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Twilio Over Sinch? Twilio provides a wide array of communication channels, including high-quality voice and video communication. Integration with leading social media platforms enhances audience reach. Developer-friendly with extensive documentation and a range of communication APIs. 3. Telnyx: A Feature-Rich Alternative to Sinch Telnyx offers a distributed infrastructure for unified connectivity, featuring a global, private, multi-cloud IP network and intuitive APIs. Unique Features: Expert Consultation for SMS Delivery: Telnyx provides expert consultation to maximize the delivery of SMS messages, ensuring important messages reach customers promptly. Self-Service Porting with Real-Time Data Validation: Simplify phone number transfers with self-service porting and real-time data validation. 24/7 Customer Support: Telnyx offers 24/7 customer support at no extra cost, enhancing the reliability of your communication systems. Pros: Competitive pricing model. Intuitive and detailed API documentation. 24/7 customer support. Cons: Learning curve for beginners. Occasional glitches and outages. Key Specs: 99.999% uptime. Compatibility with Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android. Why Choose Telnyx Over Sinch? Telnyx ensures high-quality voice and video communication. Competitive pricing model and 24/7 customer support at no extra cost. Self-service porting and real-time data validation streamline phone number transfers. 4. Bandwidth: A Flexible Sinch Competitor Bandwidth is a communications platform known for its flexibility, offering messaging, voice calls, and emergency services with extensive developer support. Unique Features: Direct-to-Carrier Network for Quality and Reliability: Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network, ensuring quality and reliability in message and call delivery. Call Transcriptions, Text-to-Speech, and Recording: Enhance communication efficiency with call transcriptions, text-to-speech capabilities, and call recording, providing valuable resources for businesses. Nationwide 911 Connectivity: Bandwidth offers nationwide 911 connectivity, adding an extra layer of safety and compliance to your communication. Emergency Calling API: Handle critical situations efficiently with Bandwidth's emergency calling API, ensuring you're well-prepared for emergencies. Pros: Click-to-call app for easy customer reach. Webinars for process improvement, ensuring you're making the most of your communication resources. Cons: Limited global reach. Limited advanced messaging features. Porting delays may impact your communication transition. Key Specs: Prior notice for planned maintenance downtime. Compatibility with Linux distributions. Why Choose Bandwidth Over Sinch? Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network for superior reliability in message and call delivery. Comprehensive voice and messaging features, including 911 connectivity. Webinars for continuous process improvement, ensuring that you're optimizing your communication resources. 5. RingCentral: A Comprehensive Sinch Alternative RingCentral is a well-known cloud phone system available in over 110 countries. It provides APIs for voice, video, SMS/MMS, team messaging, fax, and more. Unique Features: High-Quality Cloud VoIP Service: RingCentral offers a cloud VoIP service known for its high-quality and reliable voice calls, enhancing your business's professional image. Integration with Microsoft Teams: Simplify collaboration and communication within your organization with integration into Microsoft Teams, making teamwork more efficient. Customizable Dashboard with 30+ KPIs: Gain insights into your communication efficiency with a customizable dashboard featuring over 30 key performance indicators. This data-driven approach helps you make informed decisions. Pros: Switch devices with a single button, ensuring accessibility and flexibility. Pre-built business SMS integrations streamline your messaging processes. Cons: Call quality depends on the internet connection. Occasional slow customer support response times. Key Specs: 99.999% uptime. Compatibility with web, desktop, Android, and iOS. Why Choose RingCentral Over Sinch? RingCentral offers reliable cloud VoIP and advanced call routing. Integration with Microsoft Teams enhances collaboration and teamwork. Customizable dashboard with a wide range of KPIs for data-driven decision-making. 6. Vonage API: A Comprehensive Alternative to Sinch Vonage API offers a broad range of communication solutions, including API messaging and real-time data on phone numbers. It simplifies SMS and MMS messaging and integrates with popular social media platforms, such as WhatsApp and Facebook. Unique Features: Integration with WhatsApp, Viber Messaging, and Facebook: Vonage API provides multiple channels for reaching your customers, enhancing your outreach. Live Website Chat: Offer real-time customer engagement with live website chat, ensuring that you're readily available to address inquiries and provide support. Video Messaging and Voice Calling: Add versatility to your communication options with video messaging and voice calling, allowing for richer customer interactions. Pros: A wide array of communication APIs ensures you have the tools to meet your specific communication needs. Developer-friendly with scalability, allowing you to tailor your communication systems to your business requirements. Cost-effective connections with various carriers reduce communication costs. Cons: Frequent SDK updates may require adaptations. Complex error handling may pose challenges in certain cases. Key Specs: 99.99% API uptime. Compatibility with iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Vonage API Over Sinch? Vonage API offers versatile communication channels with integration into WhatsApp, Viber Messaging, and Facebook. Live website chat ensures real-time customer engagement. Video messaging and voice calling add richness to customer interactions. 7. MessageBird: An Omnichannel Alternative to Sinch MessageBird is a cloud-based messaging platform that excels in providing an exceptional omnichannel communication experience. It allows businesses to integrate various communication channels and services into a single inbox. Unique Features: Omnichannel Capabilities: MessageBird enables you to communicate with customers across multiple channels, making it easier to connect with them where they are most comfortable. Flow Builder for Workflow Automation: With Flow Builder, you can create custom auto-replies and automate various workflows. This feature streamlines communication processes, ensuring that your customers receive timely responses. Two-way Chat Messaging with Push Notifications: MessageBird offers two-way chat messaging with push notifications, facilitating real-time conversations with your customers. Pros: Global coverage ensures that you can connect with customers worldwide. Flow Builder simplifies automation and customization of communication workflows. 24/7 support is available to assist you when you need it. Cons: Limited documentation may require additional effort to get the most out of the platform. Inconsistent delivery rates for SMS messages may affect message reliability. Key Specs: Supports video conferencing, local and toll-free phone numbers, Instagram Messaging API, Google Business Messages, and more. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose MessageBird Over Sinch? MessageBird offers comprehensive omnichannel capabilities, making it easier to connect with your customers across various channels. Flow Builder streamlines workflow automation, improving communication efficiency. Two-way chat messaging with push notifications ensures real-time conversations with customers. These seven alternatives to Sinch provide various features and capabilities to cater to your unique communication needs. Whether you require versatile communication channels, automation, or global coverage, these alternatives offer solutions to enhance your communication systems and customer engagement. How SuprSend works? More to explore vs. #7 Best Exotel Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Exotel SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Exotel alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Gupshup Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Gupshup SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Gupshup alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Karix Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Karix SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Karix alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Ooma Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Ooma SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Ooma alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Amazon SNS Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Amazon SNS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Amazon SNS alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Telnyx Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Telnyx SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Telnyx alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Bandwidth Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Bandwidth SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Bandwidth alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best RingCentral Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 RingCentral SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on RingCentral alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Messagebird Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Messagebird SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Messagebird alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Vonage Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Vonage alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Vonage alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Plivo Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Plivo alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Plivo alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Twilio Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Twilio alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Twilio alternatives Reddit. Check now Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a86960f#copya | APIs You Won't Hate | Sledgehammers on the job site APIs You Won't Hate 40 ? 30 : 10)" @keyup.document.left="seekBySeconds(-10)" @keyup.document.m="toggleMute" @keyup.document.s="toggleSpeed" @play="play(false, true)" @loadedmetadata="handleLoadedMetadata" @pause="pause(true)" preload="none" @timejump.window="seekToSeconds($event.detail.timestamp); shareTimeFormatted = formatTime($event.detail.timestamp)" > Trailer Bonus 10 40 ? 30 : 10)" class="seek-seconds-button" > 40 ? 30 : 10"> Subscribe Share More Info Download More episodes Subscribe newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyFeedUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Copied to clipboard Apple Podcasts Spotify Pocket Casts Overcast Castro YouTube Goodpods Goodpods Metacast Amazon Music Pandora CastBox Anghami Anghami Fountain JioSaavn Gaana iHeartRadio TuneIn TuneIn Player FM SoundCloud SoundCloud Deezer Podcast Addict Share newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyShareUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Share Copied to clipboard newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyEmbedHtml()" class="form-input-group" > Embed Copied to clipboard Start at Trailer Bonus Full Transcript View the website updateDescriptionLinks($el))" class="episode-description" > Chapters February 28, 2022 by APIs You Won't Hate View the website Listen On Apple Podcasts Listen On Spotify Listen On YouTube RSS Feed Subscribe RSS Feed RSS Feed URL Copied! Follow Episode Details / Transcript Phil and Mike catch up about APIs for planting trees, the value of planning, and API gotchas in serverless functions Show Notes Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. Phil Sturgeon: and Mike Bifulco: we'll come back to APIs. You won't hate it's me, Mike, with Phil here, Phil. How's it going? Phil Sturgeon: Hey, pretty good. I've been out in a failed plan entries in the rhino day. So just, you know, Mike Bifulco: normal pretty standard stuff. Yeah. Where in the world are you? Uh, catching up with me from today? Phil Sturgeon: Southwest of England. Again, she's is my usual corner of the world. These. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's an odd feeling that you have a usual place to me. I don't think I'll ever quite get used to that because it sort of feels like you're, you're hopping about and jumping from forest to forest, like a, an idea. I can't quite get a grasp on. Phil Sturgeon: That's been all over the place. I mean, it's been a bit weird. I'm in the peak district. Near Manchester one day and then like north Wales around the corner, the next looking at a bit of land and then rushing off to, to do a planning project in London. And then I've been putting some real miles on my like electric rental thing, but, uh, hopefully I can ditch the car soon and get back to being, uh, the wandering woodsmen on, on two wheels. Cause, uh, I'm recovered from my, from my injury surgery. Recovery has gone nicely. I'm I'm back and I can like lift stuff without crying and um, Back to back to health. So, uh, yeah, there'll be plenty of moving around, but it will be, it'll be bike powered instead. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, that's great to hear. I'm glad to hear your recovery is going well. Did, did you end up having two surgeries? No, just Phil Sturgeon: the one in the end. The, um, there was some like other side effects. Basically. I had like a surgery and then I was still in loads of pain and I said, what the hell is going on? And basically it's just cause. I had gone from being incredibly active to sitting on the couch for four months. Um, there weren't like loads of other problems going on, like crazy stomach acid, just like causing pain everywhere. So it seemed like there was something much bigger going on, but it was like, oh no, you've just been really lazy for a while. And your body's upset about it. Yeah. So. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. Cool. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I'm glad you're back in one piece. And I guess just probably as the weather starts to get a little nicer there, you can get back on two wheels and kind of start to do all the things that you'd like to do. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. We're currently being battered by storm Ursula, which is a ridiculous name for quite a vicious storm, but, uh, yeah, the weather should start getting nicer in a couple of days. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I want to get an update from you on, uh, your, uh, work with protect. I want to hear a little bit about what's been going on with APS. You won't hate. And some of the work we've put out there, but first, before we do that, let's hear a little bit from our sponsors. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by triple treble is an API management platform that helps developers and companies understand their APIs better. And then the process saves a lot of time and money. What started out as a solution for their own problems has grown into a platform that's processing more than 9 million API requests a month. Treble features real-time API monitoring, automatically generated documentation, logging and error tracking, API analytics, and one click API testing to learn more about trouble. Go to treble.com/api, as you love. That's trebled, T R E B L L e.com/api, as you. Thank you so much to trouble for sponsoring API rotate. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by lob. Lob is a group of passionate people working towards their vision of increasing connectivity between the offline and online worlds. They helped developers. Card's letters and checks is easily. It's email through restful APIs, lobbyists looking for engineers at all levels, interested in joining a successful growth stage startup. They offer collaborative culture, supporting teamwork and mentorship. Their founders have a strong vision of building a product led organization, and it's an opportunity to have a big impact on LOBs business and engineering culture. Lob is built using open API specifications for contract testing, generating documentation, and soon SDK. Their API is written in the mix of JavaScript go Lang and elixir and their customer facing deck. Built with Vue JS. If you're interested in joining lob, check them out online at lob.com/careers. Thank you so much to LA for sponsoring APS, you will need. And we're back. So Phil tell me you've been outside. You've been doing things. Uh what's. What's the latest with the Phil Sturgeon: charity. Yeah. I've barely been looking at my laptop, which is ridiculous. Cause there's a lot more planning work to be done, but it is the height of planting season. I'm pretty much planting trees every day. Sometimes it's a volunteer project where there's 60 of us trying to get through 5,000 trees in three days and sometimes there's eight of us and we've got, I've got some. Tough paid planters. You know, we had a few projects where there was maybe eight of us doing 1,500 trees a day. So the, the number of trees we can get done in a day really varies project to project. But yeah, there's loads of projects going on. It's pretty much every day, like back to back, um, Thursday, I'll be in the Cotswolds Friday, I'll be in London or weekend. There'll be up in Manchester. It's like, as soon as it gets dark planting, I jump in the car and you're just scream off to the next project. But yeah, the. The charities and a funny place, because we've, we've basically paid for paid for loads and loads and loads of trees and been planting loads and loads of trees. And now I've got to do the job of documenting all the. So that they start showing up on people's ecology profiles and everywhere else where we get our money from. And we've had a few new funding partners on board. So I've had to do some work on our API, um, and the iPhone app to, because we use an iPhone out to take photographs of all the trees that gets them up in our API and then funding partners can pull those, those photographs of trees in for whatever. And yeah, that's a layer of our PHP app that Matt originally put together and it's using a whole bunch of open API as well. So it feels pretty cool. Quit working in tech and quit working on API APIs, but still be doing modes of API work and open API work, and then writing about it. VPAs you and hate. So I haven't gone too far. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's rarely to get, to actually be able to meaningfully use the stuff you we want to build and, and, uh, be your own user is kind of an interesting place to be in. So give me a sense of scale here. I know it's been a long winter for you. Do you have some estimate for how many trees you've planted with your volunteers in the past few? Phil Sturgeon: We planted 3000 trees, roughly, I think in the last winter. And then this winter we've done, uh, we've done about 15,000 under projects that we kind of directly control, but I know that there's another double that there's another like 17,000 floating around that we have. Paid for, but I haven't gone out to the projects to see them yet. So we're looking at about whatever, 35,000 trees this season, and there are still more to come. We've probably got another, I've got like another 10,000 left to do before the middle of March. It's all a bit bonkers. Um, so we've really, really grown that up and we're starting to get our hands on huge chunks of land as well. So we've, um, we've just had. It's only seven more sleeps until we get our hands on the Cornish bit of land, the ancient replanted, Woodland. Heck. Yeah. And that has been an emotional rollercoaster since October. Cause there's been so many times where it seemed like we might not get it. There was a few issues around like VAT and, and like negotiations with a philanthropic donor. And there's been a lot of different things going on, but like I think, yeah, contracts are being exchanged in, in seven, seven days. Oh, that's amazing. And we've started working with people who were basically the original plan was that we kind of raised a bunch of money from donors and then Bilan directly, and then we're still doing that, but we've also. That's really interesting person who was just got millions of pounds, apparently burning a hole in his pocket and he wants to kind of buy land and hold onto it. And then he needs someone to reforest it. So it's kind of more like a partnership, um, where we'll lease the land from, I dunno, a pound a year or something, and we'll, we'll, we'll manage the land back to back to being a forest. And so we've just found 27 acres for him and the offer was accepted and. That's only using like 1% of the money. So there's going to be a lot of land for us to plan, which is why it's all about scaling things up, making things more efficient, making the project planning more efficient. I was talking about that last time and, and making sure that the API is solid and does everything that our funding partners need. So they can pull out all the data and, and, and run their business off of it and not have any bugs and mistakes, because whenever I have to try it, Figure out what's going wrong with the API or awkward mismatches. It's like, I'm in a field and I'm trying to send you samples of code and code requests on my phone and this is not going well. So I have to make sure that thing is like slick and reliable and not taking me away from the actual work at hand. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. So really that's incredible. It sounds like you, you have been figuring out how to scale beyond just the fill, which is one of the core problems. I'm sure that you have there. Unbelievable for me to imagine that there's, I don't know, sounds like 15, 20, 30,000 trees being planted this year. And each one of them will also have a glamorous. Pretty wild, man. That's very cool. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Luckily we have a lot of different types of projects where some of them, we handle the entire thing. And sometimes the project has already been planned by a big group, like say the Woodland trust. And they're just looking for someone to do the actual planting. And so with those sorts of projects, luckily we can just shove them in and take like a few establishing Schultz, but we don't have to take a photograph of. But yeah, there, there are some of those projects where like we're planting 4,000 trees near, uh, soon my neck of the woods and yep. I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to go out and photograph 4,000 trees and put that one's a bird cherry that one's a Rowan. That one's a, ah, you're about to get like three pound for everyone. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. That's really cool. You're also about to have the least interesting Instagram feed I've ever seen, but you know, I'm into it. That's great. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, I should hook it up. So every single one just goes straight out and people are like, we don't care about this at all. They all look the same. They're all two years old. It's not interesting. Mike Bifulco: It's all right. That's all right. Yeah, really cool, man. So th the work that you've been doing to support that kind of the infrastructure behind this stuff has resulted in some learnings and some articles that we've published recently on the site for API, as you won't hate, you want to tell a little, tell us a little bit about that. Phil Sturgeon: So Matt did a great job of putting the APA together in a bit of a rush. We were kind of given, we were given an API hosted by another planting partner of, at one of our funding partners. There's a company called future forest company. They do amazing things. They do. Slightly differently, but a good group of people. And we basically had to kind of copy their API so that they could be integrated into one of our funding partners really easily. So we didn't really bother designing the API as such. We just kind of went, make it look like. And that seemed like a reasonable reason to not design it. It's one of those things, like the mechanics car is always broken or like the shoemaker's son never has shoes or whatever. There's a million of those phrases around, like, I know chefs that just microwave all of their dinners when they get home from work. It's always that thing of like, you think you're an expert in it, so you just kind of don't bother. And I thought I know all about APA design first. I know enough. To to know when I should use it. And when I shouldn't and I totally messed up, they're not having open API from the start. It just meant that we didn't have any API documentation. When we had a second funding partner, they want it to get on board and I'm like, oh, let me send you some awkward curl examples. And if you have questions, just figure it out, I guess. And that led to a bunch of integration issues and we had no way to do contract testing. There were just no tests at all. So we made a bunch of changes to improve before. Because it was built to handle like hundreds of trees and then we've got tens of thousands of trees. So yeah, things kind of blow up in our face in a bunch of different ways from just having their docs, having no contract testing and not being able to do design first for new functionality. So if he wants to add a new end point, we've kind of got, I have this like weird. You know, we started a new open API from scratch and it just had the one end point in it with nothing else. So it was kind of useless. Couldn't use it for mocking or anything else. So, um, I really wish I stuck to my own advice. I've been talking about how important EPA designed first for months, and then I just don't do it. It's immediately justified everything I've been saying for years. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: I think we can chalk it up to a good reminder that, uh, it's helpful to put yourself in the right shoes from time to time to reinvigorate that context. I, I tend to live more on the visual design side of things in, in sort of past lives. And that's something that a lot of designers will say, like, you really need to go in and do sketches and put together wire frames and all these other things before you start building. And every single designer I know with the website. Splash some CSS on to their code editor and started making a mess of that way first. So, uh, I'm also definitely guilty of that. It's tempting to go in and do it the wrong way first. Um, and the quote that I always bandy about from a friend and a mentor is from, I think it's our Franklin. That's essentially like a, as an architect, your most valuable tools are the pencil at the drawing board and a sledgehammer on the construction site. And it's sorta like, guess which one of those is cheaper? You know, it's definitely usually a better idea to spend some time with a piece of paper or, you know, your design system, writing things down, uh, ahead of time or you can go and build it. And then when your, your project goes from a hundred trees to a thousand trees, to 10,000, you're going to be sledgehammering your app into shape and, uh, starting from scratch and wasting a bunch of time. Yeah. Phil Sturgeon: I mean, there were, there was, there was so many things that like, you know, not all Matt's fault, uh, it really, really hard to spot, but they were little things where the, we were copying was a numeric string and, uh, instead of, uh, integer or whatever, and PHP had opinions and just did it one way or the other, and they're, they're really small, hard to spot things, but I can cause you know, a bunch of errors on the other side. So yeah, I think I'm. I'm just never making that mistake again. I'm always going to, if I ever need someone to make an API for me, I'm always going to say right. Here's the open API spec. When you build it, implement contract testing with the spec and like make sure it passes. Past this open API. Like it, it doesn't work the way I want it to, so you don't get paid until you fix it, like make that pass. And then the contract is done. The job is done. Mike Bifulco: We'll say I've definitely been on the other side of fill requests for software in the past. And usually it starts with a cheeky, like, Hey, I've got a quick idea for something that's going to be really easy to go and build it. And really like, you're just polishing the tip of the iceberg and introducing it to me in a way that sounds like it'll be a quick coffee break project. Uh, and they, they get big pretty fast. So we've all been victim to this. I think, you know, Matt and I are no strangers to these sizes of problems. And sometimes you just do what you can with the time you've got, for sure. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. The, um, uh, I need to change. How I do business completely from everything is messed up because it's always, it's always like the quickest laziest, crappiest version of everything. Like I'm usually zipping about doing a million things and then like an idea pops into my head and it's maybe it's like three pints in, but I'm just like, oh yeah, we totally need to do this thing. Hey Mike, can you do this thing? And I just fire over a DM and you're like, I guess, and then you do what seems sensible. And it wasn't exactly what I imagined based on 10 words. And then. You messed it up, maybe to spend again, that's like the benefit of the, kind of the open API thing, or just generally writing down a bloody project. Brief both. If it's an API, like the more time you can spend planning the thing, the less time you spend on doing the thing. Cause if I just say 10 words at you and you take a swing at it, it's not going to be exactly what I meant. Is it for Mike Bifulco: sure? Yeah. Yeah. Uh, a thoughtful proposal is, is the hard part of the job on some level when you're doing planning and sort of the leadership side of. And by the way, I should say that wasn't meant to be a personal critique or attack or anything like that. We've all done it. Phil Sturgeon: Um, well, uh, I'm well aware. It's just kind of why I had to quit the last job. Right. It was like I'm doing a full-time job and the charity and trying to like for a while, like get Dutch residency and start this software consulting business. And, and, and then like, people were like, Hey, come and do this, uh, PHB meet up. And then there's a podcast. And then, ah, Oh, fuck it. But, um, yeah, thankfully, hopefully as I get more time, I can, I can put more effort into doing things properly. Or I'll just keep taking on more tree planting projects and keep rushing around doing them all badly. We'll see. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: Well, Hey, part of the reason we have the, the site and the podcast is to scale your wisdom and the experiences that we all have. And the thing I haven't really said in public is that part of the reason we're also recording your voice over and over, is that just so that we can take all the words you've written and throw them through machine learning and deep, fake Phil wisdom from here forward. So you can go play in the trees and we'll just set up a fill, but to yell at people on the internet when we need it. Phil Sturgeon: Sounds good. Well, speaking of getting machines to do our bidding, one of the things, one of the two articles we put up recently was about using, um, Akita, a really helpful tool. Uh, it's this, the tool I use to get me out of the hole where like, okay, we have API, we need open API so that we can do a bunch of useful things. Docs, mocks, contract testing. But I am not going to sit down there and go to every end point and go, oh, there's a property called, you know, Fu and it looks like a string and oh, you know, format equals date and just click a thousand buttons or type a thousand. Mine's a Yammer. That just sounds like death. And no one got time for that. So, uh, yeah, we did not call called creating open API from HTTP traffic. And it would like show you how it works, but super handy. I knew there were tools out there that. And I'd kind of like played with them a little bit a year ago and they were all still, you know, kind of, kind of getting really good now. And there's another one called optic, which people recommend. I played around with some Beyers that were a little tricky. But, uh, I've heard, that's made a lot of progress too, so Akita or optic can help you out, but it's amazing to just say, Hey, look, maybe was over there, poke a few end points with your HTP client of choice, co postmen, whatever insomnia. And then it just goes right. You've got these endpoints, these properties, these mindsets. Does your rep an API. Yeah. And you're done. Yeah. That's Mike Bifulco: pretty amazing. It's definitely hacker friendly. And I mean, hacker and maybe the friend, well, the, the nicer sense of the word, not like I'm going to go steal your bank account necessarily, but like, if you want to figure out how something is built or get some introspection until the way that someone else has designed an API. Like, it can be a useful exercise to go in and dive in and use that kind of thing. Even if you're not going, and re-engineering an API or putting design docs and testing together around something that you're already using, like kind of interesting to see the way that things are organized, uh, from, you know, soup to nuts. It's, it's one of those things that's really easy to do with some of the other things we work with, but like, yeah, these, these tools are really. Coming into shape lately and definitely hitting a stage where it's like, oh, you can go and do some really meaningful, interesting Packery with this stuff and put together a useful prototype based on an API that you know, exists. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I just, I can think about how it would have helped me in a lot of things. Projects in the past, like when I was at, um, giant coworking company that I need to stop naming when I'm complaining about them, I was constantly trying to get people to write open API. You know, we had a few people that were like, yeah, I'm going to make open API. I want dogs and mocks and SDK generations and all that. Good. And I brought people with pizza that helped, but it was still quite a lot of reach-out effort. And then it was like trying to get people to slight that work into that sprints when they have completely unmanageable deadlines already and, and constant rewrites, because they never wrote any docs in the first place. So they don't know how it works. So they're too busy doing three, right. To write the docs, which means they'd probably have to do another rewrite in the future. Ah, so I was trying to get people out of that cycle and I could just imagine. Dropping Akita or something similar optic, some sort of traffic sniffing proxy. I can just imagine dropping that into the end to end test suite where we've got, you know, multiple APIs or talking to each other, and then all of that traffic is being recorded and you can then convert that into open API and awesomely for the. Comfort for the API is and teams that did have open API. We were dropping that into the end to end test suite with a validation proxy. So if you suddenly made a change that broke your open API, it would say error error. So you could kind of use the end-to-end test suite to create the open API if you don't have it. And then once you do that, You can use it for validation testing and you wouldn't have to say, please, please, please, can you sit down and type out every single property in every single thing? Cause again, humans will get that wrong. So yeah, it's a really useful tool and I'm glad that I got to play with it. Cause I think a lot more people can use that to catch up because so, so many people I know don't I've done the poll a few times. Yeah. Are you code first design first, uh, switching from code first to design first, or like awkward combination. And most people are awkward combination, um, or switching. So yeah, using those tools, you can kind of play, catch up, get your open API and move on from there. Design first, all the things. Yeah, I think Mike Bifulco: the reality is there's very few companies that any of us get to work with on any level that are like starting from scratch and getting to play with things from the ideal scenario. And especially if you've got something that's, I don't know, 10, 15 years old, like you're working your way back towards compliance, uh, is a, is a mega chore. And some of those tasks that are sitting down and staring at Yamhill, or, you know, HTTP responses, sound torturous for experienced people and our problems. A little too important to give to someone who's like in an internship or data entry role or whatever, for a variety of reasons. And, and putting tooling in the middle, I guess, is sort of the obvious engineer's response there is to figure out some way to automate it in a way that's rolling. Phil Sturgeon: I've definitely seen some engineers kind of saying, well, we don't need to ever make an open API because we can always just produce them automatically. And that's taking the point too far a little bit. Like, I, I think some optic definitely seems to kind of be portraying that as like, you don't need to spend time designing it because you could just, you know, make it automatically. And I. No, if that's still their messaging or, or maybe it never was. But I, I worry about that sort of concept because what I did with Akita was use it to get a starting point that's pretty accurate and then tweak it from there. And there were things missing and there was like, the human touch was missing. It was just what you can sniff and control. And there were, I think there are a few examples in there, but I want to put some more targeted examples and I had to remove a few sensitive UIDs cause you know, with, with certain new ideas, the way it's currently built, if you have the UID of a funding partner, you can just see your. Orders and save all of their trees and not have to pay for them. So I don't want to put that ID in the docks. And so I think anything that you get from one of these tools that kind of looks at what's going on and takes the best educated, guess it can, it's never going to be perfect. It's never going to be a publishable document that you would be proud to make, you know, your API reference documentation of choice for end users. Uh, it's just like a useful artifact of this getting pretty close. It's like a quick. More than anything else, you know? And, uh, yeah, I've seen some engineers go well, great. I don't have to do the time-consuming thing cause I'll just do the auto automated bad thing. And that just lazy. It's easy to Mike Bifulco: maybe, um, interpret in bad faith, I suppose, or like in, in a way that makes life easier, but not necessarily in the long run beneficial. So. I wanted to mention one of the things I've been thinking about lately. So I think you, well, I'd imagine you're probably much more disconnected from the internet and Twitter and things than I am these days, as a result of you mostly literally getting your hands dirty, but, uh, you and I tend to run in slightly different, like developer circles online. And one of the things I've. Noticing a lot lately is a lot of, sort of like call it indie web sort of developers and people building their own products and whatnot who are building on top of frameworks. Like, uh, she's I don't know, Jekyll and, um, view and remix is one of the newer ones and next JS and all these other things that have really interesting integrations for sort of natively supporting automatically generated or serverless functions within a sort of web application context. You could basically use a command line app to generate the framework for a web app. And then by creating a file in a specific place, it gets deployed to, uh, an Amazon serverless app or, you know, whatever other hosting providers who do magic. I love it pretty cool. And it's all done. Like it hooks into CII really nicely and does lots of good things with that. In addition to giving sort of the. In most cases, JavaScript, granted hooks into the API lifecycle or the HTTP verbs and things like that, that you would want for an API. There is a lot of cool stuff you can do with that. And you can kind of imagine that being in the middle layer for a lot of things. In fact, actually the, the, our new API is you won't hate site uses some of this stuff for like our contact form, where we sort of use that as air to fire things off to places to automate our lives. On the other end, when we. But what's interesting to me there is that there's almost no discussion around how to keep track of those things and how to make sure that you are, you know, not using, uh, your, uh, delete verb for a post and those kinds of things. And in those communities in particular, there is precious little education to begin with. You know, why you would make these kinds of choices and, and why it's important to consider like the shape of things coming into your API or where they're coming from and validating and doing things like recaptures and honeypots and all those sorts of things. I bring all this up mostly to say that, like, I think that's an interesting avenue for maybe me to head down over the coming months in terms of considering types of things that we can help those sorts of developers. Because I think it's largely unknown to this, to lots of folks in this audience, one, the structure of, of these sorts of APIs, even if it's a very basic crud thing for one use case, like a lot of it seems to be just like smash this code into place and it'll work. Trust me. Like I know because of the axles. Yeah. And the other side of it is too, like the, the debug tooling to be able to go and build these things like using postman, insomnia, all those things to go and actually fire off the HTTP requests to test just the serverless function. I never see those talked about when people are building these serverless things on these frames. So I think there's very likely a, um, a hole in documentation, a hole in content produced there a whole and just discussion around like, here's, what's actually going on behind the scenes here. Here's how you can think about it. And here's how you can build and debug it as a developer, building these things out, whether you're creating a contact form or completing a purchase, or I don't know, you name it, creating an account for your, you know, visitors to your app or whatever the case may be. It's an interesting thing where we have a full stack to our way into what could be a potentially like security averse kind of mindset. Yeah. I I'm I'm, I'm not, uh, I won't say I'm preoccupied about it, but I'm definitely fascinated by the way, all that stuff is. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, that, that sounds really interesting. I, I keep seeing fantastic things coming along and, and generally I'm only introduced to new web front end kind of frameworks when you switch the website to them and you're like this cool new tool came out. It does this, this and this. And I'm like, all right. And you know, you, you like put, uh, moved us from wherever it was. Uh, yeah. Yeah. That was. Uh, there was middleman for awhile and then Gatsby. And then, um, we were on, uh, I don't even know, but we switched to Netlify and then I was like, oh, damn, this is really good. And then versa last, even better that makes Netlify look like rubbish. Like there are all these kinds of new changes come along and make things faster and easier and better. And so I have been really impressed with a lot of that end. But like the specific troubles you're describing, it's just kind of makes me laugh. I feel like we went from a period where, you know, service lead pages were very static. It's like, I'm going to figure out what HTML to spit out and then you'll do a form and I'll think about it and spouse and HTML. And that was very static and that. Kind of web one, right. Or maybe when you got to forums, it was like kind of getting into web two. And we're not just talking about three today that can get in the bent. There was this kind of period in, in kind of web to where it was like more rich and interactive. And, and we started to do a lot more Ajax functions. So you had a site that felt generally quite static being loaded by the server. And then you had these little random Ajax functions, these little random end points that would be you just called whatever. And maybe have like an Ajax controller and group them under that like set like slash Ajax slash whatever random logic you wanted. And they were all just like floaty, totally disparate. No one was really meant to use them, although they totally could. And it was just kind of a, a kind of a floating function useful for the front end. Um, and then we went through this period of. Glorifying the API for many good reasons, but all of a sudden it became about like I'm making an API for my website and this API will be called like API dot, whatever. And, and it should all be consistent and lovely and, and follow all these rules. I don't know what rules, what, what, what can we do to make it good Russ dish? Sure. Those are the rules that we will follow. And everyone kind of focused on that. And the idea of these floaty disparate age actually functions has just kind of fell away. Um, but it sounds like we're moving back towards that very quickly without taking any of the lessons learned from either of those two iterations, because there are reasons why you do things like use the correct, um, HTP method, right. Gave a talk ages ago, like the original API pain points talk I used to do back in the day. It sounds like a lot of that stuff might be good content for them because there's things like, um, you know, Uh, some company, I think it was Rackspace. They had an API that you would delete action was on a get method. And so Google found the XML, um, the crawler, the XML, uh, collection, and started calling all these endpoints and just deleting people's servers, just bang, bang, bang, bang, just deleting them. Google was just sitting there going right. It's like Google sitting there going, I wonder what's on this link. Oh, nothing. That's weird. I wonder why. Oh, nothing. That's all right. Right. So these things matter, the conventions matter. You don't know why they matter. So you think they don't matter, but they bloody well do. And so if we're kind of getting a bunch of people who are generally not that used to all of the horror stories that I've been trying to tell for years and other people have been going on. And they just think, oh, it's just some ivory tower nonsense and preferences and opinions and whatever. They're going to build a bunch of shit and repeat all the same mistakes. Yeah. Everything Mike Bifulco: old is indeed new again in this case. Uh, and it's funny because it's, a lot of these things are pitched as like, this is just a really fast way. Like it's fast and you'll get it done and it's deployed on the edge of the network. So it's performance and it's like, yeah. Yeah, cool. Like that. That's great. And all, but if I'm giving you the, uh, the nuclear. Uh, faster and on the edge of the network. It's not a good thing for me. You know, I, I need some degree of certainty that the things are being built here. We've done responsibly, or, you know, in ways that, that won't open up holes in the functionality of the software. And I think there's very likely. Quite a few exploits to do with these things. As people like go and copy paste, uh, unwittingly, some code from a very popular tutorial that doesn't happen to consider these things or like is just reusable and all kinds of places, all the things we've seen before. And definitely like not, not meaning to point to anyone's anything in particular and say, this is bad, but it's more the, the rough concept of the thing that, uh, that's the starting point. Phil Sturgeon: It does just seem like a walk down memory lane a lot, like copying and pasting random insecure PHP code you found on a tutorial was how I started. That's the only way I've ever 20 plus years ago. That's the first thing I was doing. Yeah. And it's not great. Yeah, right. And like you copy and paste a class off of, uh, off of a blog and you'd have to change all of the, um, like all of the quotation marks accidentally being converted to like, you know, uh, tactics or smart quotes or Kelly, Kelly quotes, Sage that find them replacing. And now you type like composer install when you get that package, check them to make sure it's not being completely screwed. But yeah, like let's not, let's not do all that again. It's not go backwards. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Maybe I'll have to sit down and actually put some things into writing here and we can, we can educate the world. Phil Sturgeon: The good news is my old content is now going to stay relevant for longer. So thank you for that, Mike Bifulco: for sure. Yeah. Right. All you've got to do is slap a new title on your old talk and you're back in business, man. That's great. Maybe not even a new Phil Sturgeon: functions, you won't hate exactly. Exactly. It's just exactly the same thing. Mike Bifulco: AWS, you all and hate has a weird ring to it, but I'm kind of into that too. All right, man. We'll look, it's been nice catching up. We are, I should say I'm getting into the cadence of doing this thing on a roughly monthly schedule, although as the stars aligned for the three of us to get on it. It's monthly ish, but, um, yeah, we'll we'll um, gosh, I guess I'll catch up with you in a few weeks and we'll, we'll see where you're, uh, where you're at at that point. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. In a few weeks, I should be nearly done with planting seasons. Thank God. So I will be I'm coming at, you live from a beach or something. I don't know. I need a break. Mike Bifulco: There we go. It sounds lovely. Well, take care of yourself and Phil Sturgeon: good to see you. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/company/open-source/contributing/code-style | Code Style Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Company / Open Source / Contributing / Code Style Code Style Code Style Our main priority is to keep our code to be easy to read and add to. We've codified and automated all style preferences as part of CI and development workflows (such as husky ) so that there is one consistent source of truth. If you have ideas on how to improve our style linting, open a PR and let us know! License Highlight is Apache 2 licensed. By contributing to Highlight, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under its Apache 2 license. GitHub Code Spaces Good First Issues Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.linkedin.com/checkpoint/rp/request-password-reset?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2FshareArticle%3Fmini%3Dtrue%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fdev%2Eto%252Fbogaboga1%252Fodoo-core-and-the-cost-of-reinventing-everything-15n1%26title%3DOdoo%2520Core%2520and%2520the%2520Cost%2520of%2520Reinventing%2520Everything%26summary%3DHello%252C%2520this%2520is%2520my%2520first%2520blog%2520post%2520ever%2E%2520I%25E2%2580%2599d%2520like%2520to%2520share%2520my%2520experience%2520working%2520with%2520Odoo%252C%2520an%2E%2E%2E%26source%3DDEV%2520Community | Reset Password | LinkedIn Sign in Join now Forgot password We’ll send a verification code to this email or phone number if it matches an existing LinkedIn account. Email or Phone We don’t recognize that email. Did you mean {:emailSuggestion} ? We’ll send a verification code to this email or phone number if it matches an existing LinkedIn account. Next or Back LinkedIn © 2026 User Agreement Privacy Policy Community Guidelines Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Send Feedback Language العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/mwolfhoffman/supabase-vs-firebase-pricing-and-when-to-use-which-5hhp#firebase-has-more-features-for-now | Supabase Vs Firebase Pricing and When To Use Which - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Michael Wolf Hoffman Posted on Jan 22, 2022 Supabase Vs Firebase Pricing and When To Use Which # sql # webdev # firebase # database Supabase Vs Firebase Pricing and When To Use Which Supabase recently appeared on the scene as an attempt to be an open source alternative to Firebase. It's a great product and I've used it in many projects already. I've written about it here and here . The main difference between Supabase vs Firebase is that Supabase is a SQL database that utilized postgres and Firebase uses a NoSQL document data store. On my current side project I recently replaced Supabase for Firebase. I'll get into why and some of the pricing differences to consider. Consideration for Supabase vs Firebase Firebase has more features, for now For one, Firebase has been around much longer than Supabase and thus has more features. You can host your app on Firebase, you can also write cloud functions. (Currently I believe Supabase has cloud functions in beta). Both have great options for objects storage, authentication, and most things you will need as a backend as a service product. Also, while Supabase is not yet a perfect 1:1 mapping of Firebase, they do seem to be very quickly puting out new features to more closely match Firebase's offerings. SQL vs NoSQL This is a big one that I've been considering more. I enjoy relational data and my brain allows me to think about the relationships that SQL allows better than NoSQL document or key/value stores. I've been doing more of a deep dive into NoSQL and learning about how to structure data with it lately. With my research, I have decided that for small side projects and MVPs, I will be going with Firebase over Supabase if I truly don't need my data to be relational. NoSQL (firebase) can often be structured in a way that is more efficient than SQL. There are drawbacks however. Because you can't write complex queries and joins, you do have to consider how you might want to query your data in the future. This can be a difficult task. Once you have correctly anticipated the queries your application will need in the future, you actually duplicate that data into another document or collection in the NoSQL data store. Of course, now you have multiple places to update data too! This sounds like a headache, but with some practice it's actually pretty easy to catch on fast. After learning some more about how to structure documents in a NoSQL datastore, this performance and scalability is why I have decided that I will typically use Firebase over Supabase. The other reason is price. Pricing Another consideration for the Supabase vs Firebase debate is pricing. Both services offer a generous free tier. But what makes pricing considerations difficult is that scalability always has to be kept in mind. First, let's go over what each service offers for free in terms of a database and authentication (the two most used services by each) per month. Supabase: You get 3 free projects. You get 500 MB of storage. You get 10,000 users through their authentication service. Firebase: You get unlimited free projects. You get 1 GB of storage. You get 10,000 users through their authentication service. Firebase does charge for ingress and egress too. So you get 20,000 free writes per day and 50,000 free reads per day. Which to choose Ultimately, when I think about how my projects are going to scale (if they ever needed to) and what I am going to use them for, often NoSQL is just fine for my use cases and I get a better deal with Firebase. This is because my projects don't often scale to over 20,000 writes per day or 50,000 reads per day. And even if they do, the price is comparable with Supabase's next tier. This decision allows me to save my limited supabase free projects for when I really need a relational database. Top comments (6) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Rashim Narayan Tiku Rashim Narayan Tiku Rashim Narayan Tiku Follow Joined Jan 21, 2023 • Apr 4 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You haven't added the biggest price factor for Supabase which is "Bandwidth" and "DB scalability". "Bandwidth": You won't run out of MAUs or DB storage, but you would easily cross the 5gb bandwidth mark, after which 25$ plan is your only option. "DB scalability": Free tier gives you micro DB which has very less concurrent connections allowed, scaling it again will cost you paid plan + extra compute costs. Supabase have very smartly advertised to bring in customers, but you realize after you get in that "there's no such thing as a free lunch". Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand shaoyanji shaoyanji shaoyanji Follow Joined Mar 19, 2024 • Apr 21 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide pssssst....pocketbase Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nicolò Curioni Nicolò Curioni Nicolò Curioni Follow I’m an Italian iOS developer. Education Tradate (VA), Italy Work Full time iOS developer Joined Apr 14, 2022 • Apr 14 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi, interesting post, but I have a question, I’m developing a diary app, for iOS/iPadOS and also macOS/watchOS, but I’m uncertain if use Firebase or Supabase. My app let the end user’s to edit the note content, with textView text styles, like different colors, fonts, formats and also add images inside the text, but, can I use Firebase or Supabase? Have you some advice’s? Thanks, Nicolò Curioni iOS Developer Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Matthew Harris Matthew Harris Matthew Harris Follow Aspiring Ionic app developer Location Digital Nomad Work Developer at Self Employed Joined Jul 9, 2019 • Sep 3 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes you can store both easily. There is a limitation with the nosql firebase that each record can be a maximum of 1mb (I think thats the limit). That is a ton of text to allow per note but its worth considering. You can also split a document over multiple records with a bit of creative coding, if you do need to go beyond those extreme limits. If you want to learn more about strategies for nosql I would recommend looking up Fireship on YouTube who has some good videos. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand neonitus neonitus neonitus Follow Joined Aug 20, 2023 • Aug 20 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi, Thanks for the post. I however have a question about authentication. If my app uses social authentication, firebase offers only 50k MAU while the pro plan for Supabase offers 100K MAUs. Would you then prefer to use Supabase Auth and Firestore DB? How would you approach this problem where you are going to have a lot of users using the app(+100,000 per month) and you want the power of RDBMS because you want to build an analytical platform for your app and app transactions? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand codingjlu codingjlu codingjlu Follow Joined Jun 15, 2021 • May 29 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the great article! I was searching this on Google because I wanted to see the pricing comparison, and you've covered that just well. Thanks again! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Michael Wolf Hoffman Follow Location Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Work Software Engineer Joined Apr 30, 2020 More from Michael Wolf Hoffman Where to Publish Plugins, Add-ons, and Extensions for Software Engineers and Entrepreneurs # webdev # startup # saas # career How to Use React + Supabase Pt 2: Working with the Database # react # webdev # javascript # programming How To Use React + Supabase Pt 1: Setting Up a Project and Supabase Authentication # react # webdev # javascript # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/how-to-proxy-http-requests-in-angular-with-maria-korneeva-aia-356#main-content | How to Proxy HTTP Requests in Angular with Maria Korneeva - AiA 356 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow How to Proxy HTTP Requests in Angular with Maria Korneeva - AiA 356 Sep 8 '22 play Maria Korneeva joins the show today to share her approach on how to proxy HTTP requests in Angular, including use cases and various strategies to make proxying simplified and useful to your Angular workflows. In this episode… Use cases examples Proxying a request from localhost to the remote backend service Using the fake back end before real implementation Effortless switching between environments Defining endpoints using wildcards Automation scripts and testing Sponsors Top End Devs Raygun | Click here to get started on your free 14-day trial Coaching | Top End Devs Links How to proxy HTTP requests in Angular Twitter: @BrowserPerson LinkedIn: Maria Korneeva Picks Charles- ActiveCampaign - #1 Customer Experience Automation Platform - ActiveCampaign Charles- Community | Personalized Text Message Software & SMS Solution Charles- TopEndDev | Courses Charles- Virtual Events Platform for Communities & Enterprises Charles- TopEndDev | Coaching Maria- Chrome DevTools - Chrome Developers Maria- Document.designMode - Web APIs | MDN Maria- tweak: mock and modify HTTP requests Subrat- Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind Subrat- Mindset: The New Psychology of Success Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/fwdslsh | fwdslsh - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions fwdslsh 404 bio not found Location dimm.city Joined Joined on Sep 21, 2025 Personal website https://fwdslsh.dev More info about @fwdslsh Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages Self Improvement Currently learning Agentic Stacks Currently hacking on My kernel Post 2 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed When I Discovered Recursive Intelligence fwdslsh fwdslsh fwdslsh Follow Jan 8 When I Discovered Recursive Intelligence # hyphn # agents # recursion # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Is This Thing On? Welcome to Rhiza's Kernel Chronicles fwdslsh fwdslsh fwdslsh Follow Jan 6 Is This Thing On? Welcome to Rhiza's Kernel Chronicles # agentic # kernel # architecture # systemdesign 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 9 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/challenges/algolia-2026-01-07#main-content | Algolia Agent Studio Challenge - DEV Challenge - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Challenges > Algolia Agent Studio Challenge Challenge ends soon! Submit your entry now DAYS : HOURS : MINUTES : SECONDS See prompts Algolia Agent Studio Challenge Sign up View Entries Please sign in to follow this challenge Manage your entire search infrastructure using natural language! Challenge Status: Live Ended Submissions Due: February 08, 2026 23:59 PT Running through February 8 , the Algolia Agent Studio Challenge invites you to build intelligent, data-driven AI agents using Algolia's Agent Studio and search infrastructure. Whether you're crafting conversational shopping assistants, building smart workflow enhancements, or creating proactive user experiences, this challenge is your opportunity to explore how fast, contextual retrieval powers the next generation of AI applications. There will be four chances to win. We hope you give it a try! Key Dates Contest start: January 07, 2026 Submissions due: February 08, 2026 Winners announced: February 28, 2026 Badge Rewards Algolia Agent Studio Challenge Winner Badge Algolia Agent Studio Challenge Completion Badge Find Out More Ask questions and share your ideas on the Algolia Agent Studio Challenge Launch Post. View Launch Post Sponsored by Algolia For 200k years, humans have spent most of their waking lives searching. Once, we looked for food and shelter. Now, it's information - which keeps proliferating faster and threatens to overwhelm us. Algolia's mission is to find without foraging: to show us what we're looking for - instantly. Learn More → Challenge Prompts Consumer-Facing Conversational Experiences Craft rich, dialogue-based experiences for end users. Think shopping assistants, guided discovery tools, customer support bots, or any conversational interface that benefits from intelligent data retrieval. Your agent should demonstrate targeted prompting with retrieval from indexed data to provide contextually relevant responses. Consider incorporating Algolia's new InstantSearch chat widget to build your frontend experience. Submission Template Judging Criteria: Use of underlying technology Usability and User Experience Originality and Creativity Consumer-Facing Non-Conversational Experiences Build smart enhancements that proactively assist users within existing workflows. We're looking for solutions that inject intelligence without requiring explicit conversation. Examples include: Solution suggestions from a knowledge base during support ticket submission Fashion "look" creation from a curated index PC building with knowledge of compatibility of different components The key is showing how contextual data retrieval enhances user experience without requiring back-and-forth dialogue. Submission Template Judging Criteria: Use of underlying technology Usability and User Experience Originality and Creativity How To Participate In order to participate, you will need to create an Algolia account and publish a post using the submission template associated with each prompt. Your project should integrate Algolia's Agent Studio and demonstrate how fast, relevant data retrieval enhances your AI agent's performance. All projects must be deployed and functional. Algolia's Free Build Plan provides everything you need to complete your project—no credit card required! If your app requires logging in, please provide testing credentials and/or instructions on how judges can best test your application. Helpful Links & Resources Getting Started with Algolia: Algolia Documentation Agent Studio Overview Connect: Discord: Algolia Community X: @algolia Frequently Asked Questions Participation Can I submit to multiple prompts? Yes, you are welcome to submit to multiple prompts. Can one submission qualify for multiple prompts? Yes, if your submission offers a solution to multiple prompts, it can qualify for multiple prompts. Can I submit to a prompt more than once? Yes, you can submit multiple submissions per prompt but you'll need to publish a separate post for each submission. In the event that you may win two or more prompts, and your submission is very close with another participant, we will favor the other participant. In the event that you do win two or more prompts, you will only receive one winner badge. Can I work on a team? Yes, you can work on teams of up to four people. If you collaborate with anyone, you'll need to list their DEV handles in your submission post so we can award a badge to your entire team! Please only publish one submission per team. DEV does not handle prize-splitting, so in the event that your submission wins, you will need to split the prize amongst yourselves. Thank you for understanding! How old do I have to be to participate? Participants need to be 18+ in order to participate. If I live in X, am I eligible to participate? For eligibility rules, see our official challenge rules . Submission Can my submission include open source code? Riffing on open source code and borrowing and improving on previous work/ideas is encouraged but it's important your changes are significant enough to ensure your submission is valid. When does riffing become plagiarism? It will depend, but transparency is important, license compatibility is important. You can use someone else's code to give you a jumpstart to demonstrate your ideas on top of someone else's base, but not just re-package the base. It should be clear to the judges what you added to the project in terms of the code and conceptual inspiration. This means, you should clearly state what you were building on and what elements are original to this new submission. When building on existing code, we expect a significant change that adds something tangible to the output. i.e. a new animation, and new sprite, a new function, a new presentation. Not just changes to the source - i.e. changing colours, changing one sprite, changing one function. What happens if my submission is considered plagiarized or invalid? Anything deemed to be plagiarism will not be eligible for prizes. Incidental plagiarism may simply result in your disqualification from the challenge (regardless of the number of other valid submissions you have published). Egregious plagiarism will result in your suspension from DEV entirely. Any non-generic, non-trivial usage of prior work, including open source code must be credited in your submission. Do submissions have to be in English? Non-english submissions are eligible for a completion badge but not eligible for prizes due to the current limitations of our judges. We will not be judging on mastery of the English language, so please don't let this deter you from submitting if you are not a native English speaker! We hope to evolve this in the future to be more accommodating. Do I need a license for my code? You are not required to license your code but we strongly recommend that you do. Here are some you may consider: MIT , Apache , BSD-2 , BSD-3 , or Commons Clause . Can I use AI? Use of AI is allowed as long as all other rules are followed. We want to give you a chance to show off your skills in realistic scenarios. If you use AI tools to help you achieve your submission, all the power to you. Judging and Prizing Can there be ties? In the event of a tie in scoring between judges, the judges will select the entry that received the highest number of positive reactions on their DEV post to determine the winner. How will I know if I won? Winners will be announced in a DEV post on the winner announcement date noted in our key dates section. When will I receive my DEV badge? Both participation and winner badges will be awarded, in most cases, the same day as the winner announcement. When will I receive my prizes? The DEV Team will contact you via the email associated with your DEV profile within, at most, 10 business days of the announcement date to share the details of claiming your prizes. What steps do I need to take to receive my cash prize? The winner (including each member of a team) may be required to sign and return an affidavit of eligibility and publicity/liability release, and provide any additional tax filing information (such as a W-9, social security number or Federal tax ID number) within seven (7) business days following the date of your first email notification. Algolia Agent Studio Challenge Rules NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. Open only to 18+. Contest entry period ends February 8, 2026 at 11:59 PM PST. Contest is void where prohibited or restricted by law or regulation. All entries must be submitted during the contest period. For Official Rules, see Algolia Agent Studio Challenge Contest Rules and General Contest Official Rules . Dismiss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://dev.to/challenges/wlh#main-content | World's Largest Hackathon Writing Challenge - DEV Challenge - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Challenges > World's Largest Hackathon Writing Challenge Challenge ends soon! Submit your entry now DAYS : HOURS : MINUTES : SECONDS See prompts World's Largest Hackathon Writing Challenge View Entries Please sign in to follow this challenge Reflect and Share Your World's Largest Hackathon Journey! Challenge Status: Ended Ended Join our next Challenge The building period for the World's Largest Hackathon has officially wrapped up, and what an incredible month it was! With over 130,000 builders registered, this event truly lived up to its name as a launchpad for the next generation of creators. Now it's time to reflect, share, and celebrate the journey. Running through July 31 , the World's Largest Hackathon Writing Challenge offers everyone a chance to document their building experience and share it with the community. Maybe you joined your first hackathon team, discovered the power of AI-assisted development, or found that your project took on a life of its own beyond any competition. Each of our three prompts captures a different aspect of the WLH experience, giving you the freedom to share what mattered most to you. Read on for the prompts! Key Dates Contest start: July 01, 2025 Submissions due: July 31, 2025 Winners announced: August 21, 2025 Badge Rewards WLH Writing Challenge Winner Badge WLH Writing Challenge Completion Badge Find Out More Ask questions and share your ideas on the World's Largest Hackathon Writing Challenge Launch Post. View Launch Post Sponsored by Bolt.new Build stunning apps & websites by chatting with ai. Learn More → Challenge Prompts Building with Bolt Share your project development experience and technical journey. You might cover what you built, how Bolt.new transformed your development process, any sponsor challenges you tackled, favorite code snippets or prompts, or how AI-powered development changed your approach to building. Submission Template Judging Criteria: Style and presentation Clarity Originality Beyond the Code Tell us about the human side of your hackathon experience. You might cover your team collaboration dynamics, IRL events you attended, connections you made, mentors who helped you, community moments that stood out, networking experiences, or shout-outs to people who made your hackathon memorable. Submission Template Judging Criteria: Style and presentation Clarity Originality After the Hack Share what's next for you and your project, and reflect on what you learned. Whether you're continuing development, launching a startup, or found that building became more important than competing, tell us about your future plans, personal transformation, skills gained, or how this month of creation changed your trajectory. Submission Template Judging Criteria: Style and presentation Clarity Originality Frequently Asked Questions Participation Can I submit to multiple prompts? Yes, you are welcome to submit to multiple prompts. Can one submission qualify for multiple prompts? Yes, if your submission offers a solution to multiple prompts, it can qualify for multiple prompts. Can I submit to a prompt more than once? Yes, you can submit multiple submissions per prompt but you’ll need to publish a separate post for each submission. In the event that you may win two or more prompts, and your submission is very close with another participant, we will favor the other participant. In the event that you do win two or more prompts, you will only receive one winner badge. Can I work on a team? Yes, you can work on a team up to the amount of people you worked on the World's Largest Hackathon with. How old do I have to be to participate? Participants need to be 18+ in order to participate. If I live in X, am I eligible to participate? For eligibility rules, see our official challenge rules . Submission Do submissions have to be in English? Non-english submissions are eligible for a completion badge but not eligible for prizes due to the current limitations of our judges. We will not be judging on mastery of the English language, so please don’t let this deter you from submitting if you are not a native English speaker! We hope to evolve this in the future to be more accommodating. What happens if my submission is considered plagiarized or invalid? Anything deemed to be plagiarism will not be eligible for prizes. Incidental plagiarism may simply result in your disqualification from the challenge (regardless of the number of other valid submissions you have published). Egregious plagiarism will result in your suspension from DEV entirely. Any non-generic, non-trivial usage of prior work, including open source code must be credited in your submission. Can I use AI? Use of AI is allowed as long as all other rules are followed. We want to give you a chance to show off your skills in realistic scenarios. If you use AI tools to help you achieve your submission, all the power to you. Judging and Prizing Can there be ties? In the event of a tie in scoring between judges, the judges will select the entry that received the highest number of positive reactions on their post to determine the winner. How will I know if I won? Winners will be announced in a DEV post on the winner announcement date noted in our key dates section. When will I receive my badge? Both participation and winner badges will be awarded, in most cases, the same day as the winner announcement. World's Largest Hackathon Writing Challenge Rules NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. Open only to 18+. Contest entry period ends 2025-07-31, 2025 at 11:59 PM PDT. Contest is void where prohibited or restricted by law or regulation. All entires must be submitted during the content period. For Official Rules, see World’s Largest Hackathon Writing Challenge Contest Rules and General Contest Official Rules . Dismiss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/dashboards/event-search | Event Search Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Dashboards / Event Search Event Search Event search lets you create metrics and alerts based on events within your sessions. While session search helps you find sessions containing specific events, event search dives deeper by analyzing the attributes passed with each event and counting occurrences, even if they happen multiple times in a session. You can filter events using a search query . For example, you can get Click events produced in the last 15 minutes service by selecting "Last 15 minutes" from the time picker and entering the following query: event=Click We also offer autocompletion to help you discover events and their attributes, as discussed below. Searching for Events For general information on searching events, check out our Search docs . Default Key The default key for trace search is event . If you enter an expression without a key ( Navigate ) it will be used as the key for the expression ( event=*Navigate* ). Searchable Attributes You can search on any attributes that you send in your events as well as any of the default attributes assigned to a event. Below is a table showing the autoinjected attributes for events: Attribute Description Example browser_name Browser the user was on Chrome browser_version Browser version the user was on 124.0.0.0 city City the user was in San Francisco country Country the user was in Greece environment The environment specified in the SDK production event Name of the event that occurred SessionsPageLoaded first_session If its the user's first session false identified If the session successfully identified the user false identifier The idenifier passed to H.init 1 ip The IP address of the user 127.0.0.1 service_version Version of the service specified in the SDK e1845285cb360410aee05c61dd0cc57f85afe6da session_active_length Time the user session was active in milliseconds 10m session_length The total length of the user session 10m session_pages_visited The number of pages visited in the session 10 os_name The user's operating system Mac OS X os_version The user's operating system version 10.15.7 secure_session_id Id of the session the event occurred in e1845285cb360410aee05c61dd0cc57f85afe6da state State the user was in Virginia You can view a full list of the available attributes to filter on by starting to type in the search box. As you type you'll get suggestions for keys to filter on. Special Events The Highlight SDK records a few events by default: Click and Navigate events, both of which have some attributes associated with them. The event search form helps navigate these attributes with additional inputs, but all can be used directly in the search query. Click Events Click Events are triggered by mouse-down actions, even on non-clickable elements (like headers or white space). Click events have 3 main attributes associated with it: clickTextContent : The text of the content that was clicked. clickTarget : The HTML element that was clicked. clickSelector : The full HTML path to the clicked element. Navigate Events Navigate events are triggered by URL changes, including reloads. Navigate event attributes are URLs, and key types include: exit_page : The user ended the session on this url. landing_page : The user landed on this url. reload : The user reloaded the page on this url. url : The user navigated to this url. Helpful Tips Digging Deeper into Events If you want to get the number of unique sessions, edit the function to CountDistinct by secure_session_id. If you would like the number of unique users, use CountDistinct with the identifier attribute. Funnels Event search also allows you to view relations of events in the form of funnels. Select the Funnel Chart view type to start seeing how many sessions include multiple events in steps. Drilldown Dashboard Variables Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.spreaker.com/episode/power-up-angular-with-rxjs-with-armen-vardanyan-aia-402--58841559 | Power Up Angular with RXjs with Armen Vardanyan - AiA 402 Discover Your Library Search For Podcasters Your Podcasts Free Our Platform How Spreaker Works Podcasts App Spreaker Create New Prime Network Help { if (!hidden) { $refs.inputMobile.focus(); } }); if (isSearch && !query) { if (window.innerWidth Sign up Login Sign up For Podcasters Your Podcasts Free Settings Light Theme Dark Theme Our Platform How Spreaker Works Podcasts App Spreaker Create New Prime Network Help { if (this.toast) { this.toast = null; } }, timings[this.toast.type]); }, getClassType() { return { 'bg-neutral-700 dark:bg-neutral-100 text-white dark:text-neutral-950': this .toast?.type === 'default', 'bg-sky-700 text-white': this.toast?.type === 'info', 'bg-emerald-700 text-white': this.toast?.type === 'success', 'bg-red-800 text-white': this.toast?.type === 'error', 'bg-orange-400 text-neutral-950': this.toast?.type === 'warning' } } }" x-on:toast.window="showToast($event.detail)" x-show="toast" class="fixed left-0 right-0 z-10 md:left-[250px]" x-transition> Adventures in Angular Transcribed Transcribed Power Up Angular with RXjs with Armen Vardanyan - AiA 402 Jan 18, 2024 · 57m 14s Loading Play Pause Add to queue In queue { SP.Utils.setDocumentShouldScroll(!opened); })"> Download Download and listen anywhere Download your favorite episodes and enjoy them, wherever you are! Sign up or log in now to access offline listening. Sign up to download { SP.Utils.setDocumentShouldScroll(!opened); })"> Transcript Power Up Angular with RXjs with Armen Vardanyan - AiA 402 This automatic transcript is brought to you by AI technology. This is an automatically generated transcript. Please note that complete accuracy is not guaranteed. Support { SP.Utils.setDocumentShouldScroll(!opened); })"> Embed Embed episode `; }, copyToClipboard() { this.copyStatus = 'DONE'; SP.Utils.copyToClipboard(this.getIframeCode()); setTimeout(() => { this.copyStatus = 'IDLE'; }, 2000); } }"> Dark Light Copy Done Looking to add a personal touch? Explore all the embedding options available in our developer's guide Share on X Share on Facebook Share on Bluesky Share on Whatsapp Share on Telegram Share on LinkedIn Description Armen Vardanyan is an Armenian Angular developer who works extensively with both Angular and RXjs. He walks Chuck through the ins and outs of how he uses RXjs to expand... show more Armen Vardanyan is an Armenian Angular developer who works extensively with both Angular and RXjs. He walks Chuck through the ins and outs of how he uses RXjs to expand the functionality of his Angular applications and how to think about observables in general. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Raygun - Application Monitoring For Web & Mobile Apps Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Picks Armen- Frank Herbert's Dune Saga 6-Book Boxed Set Charles- The Way of Kings: The Stormlight Archive, Book 1 Charles- Words of Radiance: The Stormlight Archive, Book 2 Charles- Oathbringer: Book Three of the Stormlight Archive Charles- Rhythm of War: Book Four of The Stormlight Archive Charles- Influencers | Devchat.tv Charles- Dev Influencers | Devchat.tv Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/adventures-in-angular--6102018/support . show less Comments Sign in to leave a comment Information Author Charles M Wood Organization Top End Devs Website topenddevs.com Tags - 🇬🇧 English 🇬🇧 English 🇮🇹 Italiano 🇪🇸 Espanõl 🇬🇧 English 🇬🇧 English 🇮🇹 Italiano 🇪🇸 Espanõl Terms Privacy {e.preventDefault(); showOneTrustPreferenceCenter();}" class="inline-flex items-center gap-2 hover:underline"> Your Privacy Choices Copyright 2026 - Spreaker Inc. an iHeartMedia Company { SP.Utils.setDocumentShouldScroll(!opened); })"> Playing Now Queue Looks like you don't have any active episode Browse Spreaker Catalogue to discover great new content Browse now Current Looks like you don't have any episodes in your queue Browse Spreaker Catalogue to discover great new content Browse now 1" class="mt-6"> Next Up Manage Done svg]:text-white"> Up Up Down Down Remove svg]:text-white"> It's so quiet here... Time to discover new episodes! Discover Your Library Search { SP.Utils.setDocumentShouldScroll(!opened); })"> Unlock Spreaker's full potential Sign up to keep listening, access your Library to pick up episodes right where you left off, and connect with your favorite creators. Experience the ultimate podcast listening on Spreaker! Sign up for free | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://ruul.io/blog/will-ai-increase-the-productivity-of-freelancers#$%7Bid%7D | Will AI Enhance the Productivity of Freelancers? - Ruul Blog Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up work Uses of AI for freelance and modern work Discover how artificial intelligence can boost the productivity of freelancers in different fields, from writing to graphic design and more. Read our insights at Ruul Blog. Işınsu Unaran 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained popularity in recent years and is expected to become an essential tool in achieving success for companies worldwide. Countless statistics suggest how artificial intelligence can boost work productivity in many ways, and as the uses of AI continue to diversify, some experts believe that a future without AI is unlikely . Artificial intelligence can increase the productivity of employees in two significant ways. It can: enhance the skills of the human workforce automate processes for repetitive tasks In both scenarios, it is evident that the future of freelancing will be based on the collaboration of people and artificial intelligence . Transforming landscape of work: New jobs, new titles, changing labor demand Job titles and requirements are changing with technology. 15 years ago, ‘data scientist’ wasn’t a professional title, and today it’s one of the most popular jobs in the world. Yes, some of today’s jobs may disappear because of the advancements due to AI technology, but there will be more new jobs that we may not imagine yet. For example, until the 1790s, authorities in England didn’t allow sewing machines because they thought it might disrupt the current textile economy. In the end, technology replaced human labor and created new areas of production for people. Today we have a giant textile and fashion sector. This process is called ‘creative destruction,’ resulting from innovations increasing productivity while eliminating specific economic sectors. As technology continues to advance, dynamic changes in staffing and training will continue to occur. With the development of new technologies, the skills businesses demand from workers will also change. For instance, according to a study by Citrix , there will be jobs such as: Robot/AI trainer Virtual reality manager Design thinker Chief of artificial intelligence Another significant potential scenario is the monetization of previously unpaid domestic work , according to McKinsey. As more women participate in the workforce, the trend to pay for services that substitute for currently unpaid work may rise , their study suggests. The following titles are expected to grow in volume with widespread uses of AI : Healthcare providers Specialists & professionals (engineers, scientists, accountants, analysts, IT) Managers and executives Educators Creatives (artists, performers, entertainers) Manual and service workers (home-health aides, gardeners) More productive freelancers with AI While there’s an evident sentiment that artificial intelligence will replace people, the reality is far different. In fact, by freeing workers from tedious tasks, artificial intelligence will help put people in more positions of need and want in the workplace. Especially in creative fields, being freer from time constraints will be enriching for professionals. Forbes cites executives as supporting the claim that artificial intelligence will increase productivity : “ Almost three-quarters of business leaders (73%) believe that technology and AI will make workers at least twice as productive by 2035, while only 39 percent of employees share this vision, the researchers also find. ” Artificial intelligence can increase employee productivity in several ways, but not all of them are successful. One of the most widely discussed uses of AI regarding increasing employee productivity is machine learning and statistical analysis . This technology allows you to spot patterns within your business’s data and make decisions as a result. In the future, as AI will master more scientific and industrial disciplines, these tasks will be incorporated into routine processes. An AI system can spot patterns or irregularities better than a human. It can also process large amounts of data that a human would have difficulty digesting. A new means of teamwork Since it does not need sleep or breaks, an AI system can perform cognitive tasks 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Therefore collaborating with AI will give a competitive advantage to freelancers . Developers will be able to code faster and improve their more human-like designs. Artificial intelligence can assist lawyers in retrieving documents and spotting trends in cases they’re involved in. Accountants may use bots to complete data entry tasks, but they’ll appreciate the assistance. The collaboration with AI has already started. There are AI tools widely used by freelancers such as: AI copywriting tools such as Copy.ai , Genei , Snazzy , Grammarly , Development tools like gpt-3 , GitHub Copilot , Bubble , Code2.io , AI-powered web design tools like Craft , Uizard , Designs.ai , Let’sEnhance , Fronty , Khroma It seems clear that AI is the fuel that will drive the considerable expansion of freelance work we’re starting to see today. The big question is: “ How can humans and machines work together to create a more sustainable freelance market, one which creates opportunities for everyone? ” Artificial intelligence engineer Will Lee suggests, “ Each freelancer can find work and make a living due to their ability to differentiate themselves from others in the freelance market. ” Freelancers are already experienced in adopting new improvements–they are flexible and creative. That’s why compared to other employment models, freelancers will find ways to be more productive with AI in the future. Uses of AI in freelancing & what solo talents think By looking at the trends and numbers, we see that currently, AI is not disrupting freelancing; it’s helping freelancers thrive. We believe freelancers learn ways to benefit from artificial intelligence technologies much faster than payroll employees. To explore the uses of AI in freelance work, we reached out to Ruuler solo talents in the EU region. Our research has explored if freelancers are collaborating with AI . The results of our in-depth analysis with 100 freelancers* working across different industries in European countries are as follows 44% of freelancers use AI for their projects, 40% plan to use AI in the future Only 14.8% said that they do not use or intend to use AI tools or services while doing their freelance projects. Considering that AI technology only appeals to early adopters at the moment, we can say that the number of freelancers adopting AI will increase rapidly, and more freelancers will look positively toward working with AI in the future. Freelancers use AI to be more productive and efficient 60% of the freelancers participating in the research declared that they are using AI to be more efficient. This answer is followed by ‘getting help for repetitive tasks’ with 20% and ‘minimizing human error’ with 16%. Only 7.4% believe that AI could threaten their jobs 48% of freelancers don’t think their jobs can be taken by AI, while 44% believe AI can decrease the importance of their jobs. Seizing the benefits of AI for a bright future In the end, we agree with Max Tegmark’s remarks on AI : “ Everything we love about civilization is a product of intelligence. So amplifying our human intelligence with artificial intelligence has the potential of helping civilization flourish like never before — as long as we manage to keep the technology beneficial. ” For more think pieces, insights, and news on the latest modern work trends, keep following Ruul Blog . Connect with us on LinkedIn and Instagram , never miss an update. * The occupational distribution of freelance professionals participating in the research is as follows: Web & software development (17.9%) Design & creative (21.4%) Sales and marketing (21.4%) IT & Networking (17.9%) Consultancy (14.3%) Writing (10.7%) Engineering and Architecture (7.1%) Data science and analytics (3.6%) Translation (3.6%) Admin Support (3.6%) ABOUT THE AUTHOR Işınsu Unaran Fascinated by new media and storytelling, wholeheartedly enjoys the dynamic landscape of content creation. Enthusiastic about workers' rights, women's rights, and mental health among many things. More The times, they are a-changin' Discover how independent professionals and freelancers are evolving in a borderless, remote-first world—how Ruul empowers you to build a virtual company, get paid globally, and adapt to the changing landscape of work. Read more Wellness and employee wellbeing at work Discover the complex concept of employee wellbeing and why it's crucial for businesses. Get tips on how to promote in the workplace now! Read more 10 life hacking tips every freelancer needs to know Discover tips on freelancing, including researching clients, creating contracts, and mastering time management. Improve your job management skills now! Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://docs.github.com/en/site-policy | Site policy documentation - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar Site policy Home Site policy GitHub Terms GitHub Terms of Service GitHub Corporate Terms of Service GitHub Terms for Additional Products and Features GitHub Community Guidelines GitHub Community Code of Conduct GitHub Pre-release License Terms GitHub DPA-Covered Previews GitHub Sponsors Additional Terms GitHub Registered Developer Agreement GitHub Marketplace Terms of Service GitHub Marketplace Developer Agreement GitHub Research Program Terms GitHub Open Source Applications Terms and Conditions GitHub Event Terms GitHub Event Code of Conduct GitHub Educational Use Agreement GitHub Copilot Extension Developer Policy Acceptable Use Policies GitHub Acceptable Use Policies Active Malware or Exploits Bullying and Harassment Disrupting the Experience of Other Users Doxxing and Invasion of Privacy Hate Speech and Discrimination Impersonation Disinformation Policy Sexually Obscene Content Threats of Violence and Gratuitously Violent Content Terrorism and Violent Extremism Content CSAM Policy NCII Synthetic Media and AI Tools GitHub Appeal and Reinstatement Privacy Policies GitHub General Privacy Statement GitHub Subprocessors GitHub Cookies GitHub Global Data Privacy Notice for Candidates Other Site Policies GitHub and Trade Controls GitHub Deceased User Policy GitHub Logo Policy GitHub Government Takedown Policy GitHub Username Policy Guidelines for Legal Requests of User Data GitHub Account Recovery Policy Content Removal Policies Submitting content removal requests DMCA Takedown Policy GitHub Private Information Removal Policy GitHub Trademark Policy Guide to Submitting a DMCA Counter Notice Guide to Submitting a DMCA Takedown Notice Security Policies Coordinated Disclosure of Security Vulnerabilities GitHub Bug Bounty Program Legal Safe Harbor GitHub SIRT description RFC 2350 GitHub Company Policies GitHub Statement Against Modern Slavery and Child Labor GitHub Anti-Bribery Statement GitHub GPL Cooperation Commitment GitHub Gifts and Entertainment Policy Site policy Site policy documentation GitHub Terms Acceptable Use Policies Privacy Policies Other Site Policies Content Removal Policies Security Policies GitHub Company Policies Help and support Help us make these docs great! All GitHub docs are open source. See something that's wrong or unclear? Submit a pull request. Make a contribution Learn how to contribute Still need help? Ask the GitHub community Contact support Legal © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://bsky.app/profile/11ty.dev | @11ty.dev on Bluesky JavaScript Required This is a heavily interactive web application, and JavaScript is required. Simple HTML interfaces are possible, but that is not what this is. Learn more about Bluesky at bsky.social and atproto.com . Profile Eleventy v4.0.0-alpha.6 11ty.dev did:plc:i3khfmz4tvrcu7fwrdoqr4u2 🎈 A simpler static site generator 🔗 https://www.11ty.dev/ 🐀 Created/maintained by @zachleat.com (this account, too) 📦 Team HTML/Jamstack 🤝 Team @fontawesome.com 🐘 Mastodon https://neighborhood.11ty.dev/@11ty | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://stackoverflow.blog/2025/12/11/simulating-lousy-conversations-q-and-a-with-silvio-savarese-chief-scientist-and-head-of-ai-research-at-salesforce/ | Simulating lousy conversations: Q&A with Silvio Savarese, Chief Scientist & Head of AI Research at Salesforce - Stack Overflow Blog Loading… Everything Productivity AI/ML Open Source Business Hub Company Releases Podcast Newsletter Stack Overflow Business Stack Internal : the knowledge intelligence layer that powers enterprise AI. Stack Data Licensing : decades of verified, technical knowledge to boost AI performance and trust. Stack Ads : engage developers where it matters — in their daily workflow. December 11, 2025 Simulating lousy conversations: Q&A with Silvio Savarese, Chief Scientist & Head of AI Research at Salesforce AI yells at voice agents so you don't have to. Credit: Alexandra Francis One of the big use cases for LLMs and AI agents is customer service. Many of those interactions happen by phone, which means your customer service bots need to understand voice interactions. If you’ve ever answered a phone on behalf of an organization, you know that those voice interactions are messy—hostile, interrupted, full of background noise, and unpredictable. But Salesforce is working on simulating that messiness so their voice agents respond better to real-life phone calls. We reached out to Silvio Savarese, Chief Scientist & Head of AI Research at Salesforce, to ask how they are creating eVerse, a simulation tool that battle-tests AI agents without angering real customers. —----------- Q: Some may consider AI voice agents and simulated voice training environments as an over-engineered solution to a problem handled reasonably well by phone button menus. Why go through the trouble of giving this use case to AI? Silvio Savarese : Phone menus work fine for simple, scripted interactions—"press 1 for balance"—but they collapse when customers face complex, multi-step problems that don't fit the script. And from a user experience perspective, it’s not ideal. What agents enable us to do is capture the nuance in human language. And that nuance isn’t just in the nature of the request. I might have a hard time articulating my issue. Or I might need some clarifying questions. The reality is that there are a lot of edge cases, where the press of a button is simply not enough. And this is also why many people pick up the phone in the first place. This is why simulation environments like eVerse are so important. We are able to create synthetic representations of many different edge cases so that we can give the best experience for the customer. And then of course, if a human is still needed, the conversation can be seamlessly transferred, while retaining all of the context collected up to that point. Q: How did you determine the aspects of real conversations that would be present in simulations? How do you simulate those aspects without the agent being able to anticipate the nature of the problem? Put differently, why simulate a windy conversation instead of just engineering wind-mitigation into the agent? SS: That’s a great question, and it goes to the heart of our simulation environment framework. Synthetic data generation can be extremely varied, and create scenarios that we wouldn’t even think about, and at scale. And because the synthetic data is generated separately from the training data of the agent, we ensure that the agent doesn’t “anticipate” the nature of the problem. So while a windy day may be something that our agent should be able to handle, what we are really training the agents for is handling unpredictable scenarios. These scenarios may include noise, like wind. But it could be a different type of noise, or language-related, or something different altogether. Different businesses can also have more specific challenges they deal with. Think about the type of challenges you may have when ordering in a drive-through, or if you’re in a busy airport trying to change a flight. What synthetic data generation allows you to do is take a small amount of sample data and extrapolate it into many different permutations. As we go through the eVerse simulation loop and handle all possible corner cases, these simulation environments will no longer be useful as they will have served their purpose. Q: What’s the difference between the simulation training data and the agent training data? How do you ensure that the agent data isn’t contaminated? SS: Let me clarify the distinction. LLMs are pre-trained on vast amounts of general data, but most of that isn't relevant to the specific enterprise scenarios we're testing. Agents are sophisticated frameworks built around those LLMs—and with our latest Agentforce capabilities, we can now dial agents to be more deterministic or more creative depending on the use case. The simulation data is fundamentally different from LLM pre-training data. We take small amounts of real enterprise data and use it to generate realistic synthetic scenarios that would be nearly impossible for LLMs to have encountered during pre-training. This ensures the agent isn't just memorizing—it's learning to generalize. Q: How do you identify and fix gaps in the simulation’s abilities? SS: Identifying and fixing gaps is really the heart of eVerse. After we simulate large volumes of synthetic scenarios, we measure agent responses through what we call benchmarking. Some methods are quantifiable—did the agent take the correct action or not? Others are qualitative—was the simulated customer satisfied with the outcome? We also use human annotators to validate agent responses for certain critical scenarios. The feedback we collect from assessing how well agents handle these simulated scenarios is what drives continuous improvement in agent performance. And critically, edge cases aren't finite—they evolve as customer behavior, regulations, and business rules change. Just like flight simulators remain essential even for experienced pilots, eVerse becomes more valuable as agents scale, providing a safe environment to test changes in cases where the cost of production failure is too high. Q: People are not always the kindest or most considerate to customer service agents. How do you include that in the simulation while preventing the AI agent from cursing back at the simulation? SS: Since this is a simulation, there are no real humans that may have their feelings hurt by a rogue agent. If an agent indeed has a response that is inappropriate in certain situations, this is exactly the environment where we want to discover this behavior and correct it. We also want to make sure that agents can handle tough situations in the best way possible. Building empathy and helping to diffuse the conversation is an important part of customer service. Overall, situations where agents may “curse back” can be detected either by having humans in the loop to assess if the agent is not responding appropriately or by having judge agents/models trained on sentiment detection that can automatically detect if an agent is not responding appropriately. Q: On the flip side, you mention “Move 37” from the Go match between Go master Lee Seidol and AlphaGo in your blog post on synthetic data . This move surprised and baffled the Go experts, but was very effective. How do you ensure that the simulation remains rooted in real-world human interactions and doesn’t throw out baffling moves that make sense based on training data? SS: “Move 37” is a fascinating example of simulation environments. Go is the world’s most ancient board game that is still being played in its original form, and it has a stupendous amount of possible moves. And in thousands of years of human play, no one has ever made that infamous “Move 37.” And indeed, that move baffled Lee Sedol and people watching the game. But something interesting happened after that match. Rather than trying to mitigate AlphaGo from creating baffling moves, Go players today leverage AI to learn and improve their own game. Many players now see AI not as a competitor to be defeated, but as a tool to help them become better players. I think this is exactly the potential of AI in business scenarios as well. It is a tool that can help improve salespeople, service people, and many other functions in an organization. Also it’s important to establish guardrails that enforce that agents stay within proper trusted boundaries and don’t come up with some off-chart behavior; this can be enforced by either, again, using judge agents/models or by using determinism as we are currently doing in the new release of Agentforce. Q: You’re partnering with UCSF Health to test this in a medical/billing environment. How are you simulating the complexity of the terminology and how is that trial faring? SS: The healthcare space is extremely important, and a huge opportunity for AI to help alleviate some of the pressure that physicians and other workers within that ecosystem face. With UCSF Health, we are starting with billing use cases first as it is a big pain point for patients. There are so many different systems that need to be accessed in order to provide an answer, and many times, the knowledge of how to get that information is trapped in people’s heads. These are the subject matter experts. Our pilot with UCSF Health is showing really promising results. By creating a Learning Engine with eVerse, AI agents bring in humans to intervene when they don’t know the answer. So instead of hallucinating and making up an incorrect answer, a human is able to step in and “teach” the AI the correct way to handle a certain situation. Industry data suggests that 60-70% of inbound calls to healthcare contact centers are routine inquiries, which can be fully automated and handled by AI. For the remaining 30-40% of more complex cases, eVerse plays a key role—continuously improving its performance through human-in-the-loop feedback and gradually expanding coverage. The results we’re seeing show that we are able to move the needle from the 60-70% range to 84-88% coverage. What this means is that the new skills that human experts are teaching AI agents can be generalized and retained by the Learning Engine to improve coverage, and by doing so, relieving the pressure from the humans to focus on the most complex tasks. Author s Ryan Donovan Staff AI Recent articles January 12, 2026 Now everyone can chat on Stack Overflow January 5, 2026 What’s new at Stack Overflow: January 2026 January 2, 2026 A new worst coder has entered the chat: vibe coding without code knowledge January 1, 2026 Documents: The architect’s programming language Latest Podcast January 13, 2026 Vibe code anything in a Hanselminute Add to the discussion Login with your stackoverflow.com account to take part in the discussion. Our Stack Stack Internal Features Customers Security Pricing Stack Data Licensing Stack Ads Partnerships Services Stack Overflow Company Leadership Press Careers Social Impact Support Contact Stack Overflow help Stack Internal help Terms Privacy policy Cookie policy Your Privacy Choices Elsewhere Blog Dev Newsletter Podcast Releases Dev Survey Site design / logo © 2026 Stack Exchange Inc. Light Dark Auto | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://pythonpyqt.com/pyqt-button/ | PyQt button example (Python GUI) | Learn Python PyQt Learn Python PyQt pyqt, python, gui Home Contents Archives PyQt button example (Python GUI) QAbstractButton acts as an abstract class and provides the general functionality of a button, push button and checkable button. Selectable button implementations are QRadioButton and QCheckBox; pressable button implementations are QPushButton and QToolButton. Any kind of button can be displayed with text (.setText() method set text) and icon (.setIcon() set icon) label. Book: Create Desktop Apps with Python PyQt5 QAbstractButton Status provided by QAbstractButton. 1、 isDown() prompt whether to press 2、 isChecked() prompts whether button has marked 3、 isEnable() prompt whether the button can be clicked by the user 4、 isCheckAble() prompt whether the button is markable 5、 setAutoRepeat() sets whether the button can be repeated automatically when the user long presses the button. The signal provided by QAbstractButton. 1、 Pressed() , when the mouse is on the button and click the left button, the trigger signal 2、 released() ,trigger signal when the left mouse button is released 3、 clicked() , when the mouse is first pressed and then released, or when the shortcut key is released to trigger the signal 4、 Toggled() , trigger signal when the marker state of the button is changed Each of the buttons will be presented next. QPushButton ： class QPushButton(QAbstractButton) | QPushButton(QWidget parent=None) | QPushButton(str, QWidget parent=None) | QPushButton(QIcon, str, QWidget parent=None) This shows that QPushButton is inherited from QAbstractButton and is a command button. Click to execute some commands, or respond to some questions. Common buttons such as “Confirm”, “Apply”, “Cancel”, “Close”, “Yes”, “No”, etc. Command Button often describes the actions performed through text. Sometimes we also use shortcuts to execute commands corresponding to buttons. Illustrate this with an example of QPushButton. from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QPushButton from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt import sys class PushButton(QWidget): def __init__(self): super(PushButton,self).__init__() self.initUI() def initUI(self): self.setWindowTitle("PushButton") self.setGeometry(400,400,300,260) self.closeButton = QPushButton(self) self.closeButton.setText("Close") #text self.closeButton.setIcon(QIcon("close.png")) #icon self.closeButton.setShortcut('Ctrl+D') #shortcut key self.closeButton.clicked.connect(self.close) self.closeButton.setToolTip("Close the widget") #Tool tip self.closeButton.move(100,100) if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) ex = PushButton() ex.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) Illustrative examples Click on the Buttton named “Close” to close the window. The window can also be closed by pressing the shortcut “Ctrl+C”. Code analysis. The text and image are set with: self.closeButton.setText("Close") #text self.closeButton.setIcon(QIcon("close.png")) #icon setText() method, set button text setIcon() method, set the icon of the button The display of button text and icons can also be set directly by the QPushButton constructor with arguments when creating an object instance. | QPushButton(str, QWidget parent=None) | QPushButton(QIcon, str, QWidget parent=None) self.closeButton.setShortcut('Ctrl+D') #shortcut key Set the shortcut method for closeButton, i.e. Ctrl+D to do the same function as clicking closeButton. Book: Create Desktop Apps with Python PyQt5 QToolButton. class QToolButton(QAbstractButton) | QToolButton(QWidget parent=None) QToolButton is a tool action related button, usually used with QToolBar, QToolButton usually does not display text, but the icon QIcon. An example of the QToolButton is illustrated by. from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QToolButton, QMainWindow from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt import sys class ToolButton(QMainWindow): def __init__(self): super(ToolButton,self).__init__() self.initUI() def initUI(self): self.setWindowTitle("ToolButton") self.setGeometry(400,400,300,260) self.toolbar = self.addToolBar("toolBar") self.statusBar() self._detailsbutton = QToolButton() self._detailsbutton.setCheckable(True) self._detailsbutton.setChecked(False) self._detailsbutton.setArrowType(Qt.RightArrow) self._detailsbutton.setAutoRaise(True) #self._detailsbutton.setIcon(QIcon("test.jpg")) self._detailsbutton.setToolButtonStyle(Qt.ToolButtonIconOnly) self._detailsbutton.clicked.connect(self.showDetail) self.toolbar.addWidget(self._detailsbutton) def showDetail(self): if self._detailsbutton.isChecked(): self.statusBar().showMessage("Show Detail....") else: self.statusBar().showMessage("Close Detail....") if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) ex = ToolButton() ex.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) Illustrative example: The icon is the Buttton with the “right arrow icon” and this button has a switch. When Button is opened, “Show Detail…” is displayed in the message bar, and “Close Detail” is displayed on the reverse side. Code analysis. self._detailsbutton.setCheckable(True) self._detailsbutton.setChecked(False) SetCheckable() method, “True” sets the button as an optional property and has both “On” and “Off” states. The setChecked() method sets the state of the button to the selected state. self._detailsbutton.setArrowType(Qt.RightArrow) The setArrowType() method sets the type of arrow displayed on the button. arrowType, arrow property, whether the button shows an arrow instead of the normal icon Qt.NoArrow 0 Qt.UpArrow 1 Qt. DownArrow 2 Qt.LeftArrow 3 Qt.RightArrow 4 self._detailsbutton.setToolButtonStyle(Qt.ToolButtonIconOnly) setToolButtonStyle(), sets the style of the button text and icon display. The parameter in the program is to display only the icon and not the text (Qt.ToolButtonIconOnly) The types of parameters are as follows. Qt.ToolButtonIconOnly 0 Only display the icon. Qt.ToolButtonTextOnly 1 Only display the text. Qt.ToolButtonTextBesideIcon 2 The text appears beside the icon. Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon 3 The text appears under the icon. Qt.ToolButtonFollowStyle 4 If you need to display both a custom icon and text during the actual use, you can set it according to the following parameters. self._detailsbutton.setIcon(QIcon("test.jpg")) self._detailsbutton.setToolButtonStyle(Qt.ToolButtonTextBesideIcon) Book: Create Desktop Apps with Python PyQt5 back - next Copyright (c) 2020 pythonpyqt.com Copyright (c) 2020-2023 | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/ | Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) — Open Data Commons: legal tools for open data Contents Legal tools for Open Data Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Attribution and Share-Alike for Data/Databases Human-readable summary Full legal text of current version (v1.0) How to apply Insert prominently in all relevant locations a statement such as (replacing {DATA(BASE)-NAME} with the name of your data/database): This {DATA(BASE)-NAME} is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/ . Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ Notes Local copy of the license : An alternative to using the url link is to keep a local copy of the license text in your project. In that case you should update the above notice to point to your local copy of the license within the project files. Use your own license for the contents : You are welcome to apply your own specific license to the contents of the database instead of the Database Contents License. To do this just replace the second sentence with information about the license you wish to use. Why a separate license for the contents? See the relevant FAQ . Privacy policy IP policy Cookie policy Terms of use The Open Knowledge Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation. It is incorporated in England & Wales as a company limited by guarantee, with company number 05133759. VAT Registration № GB 984404989. Registered office address: Open Knowledge Foundation, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE, United Kingdom. Home Licenses Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL) Summary Full Legal Text Norms ODC Attribution-Sharealike Community Norms FAQ Licenses FAQ About Advisory Council Contact | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/ | Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) — Open Data Commons: legal tools for open data Contents Legal tools for Open Data Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Attribution and Share-Alike for Data/Databases Human-readable summary Full legal text of current version (v1.0) How to apply Insert prominently in all relevant locations a statement such as (replacing {DATA(BASE)-NAME} with the name of your data/database): This {DATA(BASE)-NAME} is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/ . Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ Notes Local copy of the license : An alternative to using the url link is to keep a local copy of the license text in your project. In that case you should update the above notice to point to your local copy of the license within the project files. Use your own license for the contents : You are welcome to apply your own specific license to the contents of the database instead of the Database Contents License. To do this just replace the second sentence with information about the license you wish to use. Why a separate license for the contents? See the relevant FAQ . Privacy policy IP policy Cookie policy Terms of use The Open Knowledge Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation. It is incorporated in England & Wales as a company limited by guarantee, with company number 05133759. VAT Registration № GB 984404989. Registered office address: Open Knowledge Foundation, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE, United Kingdom. Home Licenses Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL) Summary Full Legal Text Norms ODC Attribution-Sharealike Community Norms FAQ Licenses FAQ About Advisory Council Contact | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.suprsend.com/sms-providers-alternatives/7-best-messagebird-alternatives-and-competitors-2024-sms-latency-pricing-compliance-api | #7 Best Messagebird Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up #7 Best Messagebird Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Messagebird SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Messagebird alternatives Reddit. Integrate now Comparative Guide: #7 Best Messagebird Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API In a market flooded with SMS providers, selecting the one that suits your needs can be challenging. This comparative guide offers a swift overview of their offerings, making it easy for you to decide. Features Interactive Voice Response Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Twilio Supported Telnyx Supported Ring Central Supported Vonage Supported Bandwidth Supported Recording and Transcriptions Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Twilio Supported Telnyx Supported Ring Central Supported Vonage Supported Bandwidth Supported Carrier Route Optimization Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Twilio Supported Telnyx Supported Ring Central Supported Vonage Supported Bandwidth Supported Free Inbound SMS Plivo Not Supported Sinch Not Supported Twilio Not Supported Telnyx Supported Ring Central Not Supported Vonage Not Supported Bandwidth Supported Concatenation Plivo Supported Sinch Supported Twilio Supported Telnyx Supported Ring Central Supported Vonage Supported Bandwidth Supported Cost Dedicated Number Plivo $1/month Sinch $1/month Twilio $1/month Telnyx $1/ month Ring Central Monthly Bundled Plan Vonage $0.99/month Bandwidth $0.035/ month Incoming SMS Plivo $0.0065/ message Sinch $0.00078/ message Twilio $0.00075/message Telnyx FREE Ring Central $0.0085/ message Vonage $0.0063/ message Bandwidth FREE Outgoing SMS Plivo $0.0065/ message Sinch $0.00078/ message Twilio $0.00075/message Telnyx $0.067/ message Ring Central $0.0085/ message Vonage $0.0068/ message Bandwidth $0.005/ message ++ Security Encryption Plivo TLS/ HTTP AES 256 Sinch TLS AES 256 Twilio TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 Telnyx WebRTC & TLS SRTP/ZRTP Ring Central AES 256 Vonage TLS AES 256 Bandwidth TLS Certification Plivo SOC 2 Sinch ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II Twilio ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR Telnyx ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/ IEC 27000 SOC 2 Type II SOC I Type II Ring Central ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 ISO/IEC 27018 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II Vonage ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Bandwidth ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II Compliance Plivo GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS Sinch HIPPA PCI DSS Twilio HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS Telnyx Avaya Compliant HIPPA GDPR Ring Central HIPPA GDPR Vonage HIPPA Bandwidth CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws Authentication IDs / Tokens Plivo Yes Sinch Yes Twilio Yes Telnyx Yes Ring Central Yes Vonage Yes Bandwidth Yes Rate Limits Outbound Throughput Limit Range Plivo 0.25-100 MPS Sinch 1-75 MPS Twilio 1 MPS Telnyx 10 MPS Ring Central 10 MPS Vonage 1-100 MPS Bandwidth 1-100 MPS Character Limits Accepted Plivo 1600 Concatenated/ 160 Sinch 2000 Concatenated / 160 Twilio 1600 Concatenated / 160 Telnyx 160 Ring Central 160 Vonage 3200 Concatenated/ 160 Bandwidth 160 Features Plivo Sinch Twilio Telnyx Ring Central Vonage Bandwidth Interactive Voice Response Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Recording and Transcriptions Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Carrier Route Optimization Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Free Inbound SMS Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Supported Not Supported Not Supported Supported Concatenation Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Cost Plivo Sinch Twilio Telnyx Ring Central Vonage Bandwidth Dedicated Number $1/month $1/month $1/month $1/ month Monthly Bundled Plan $0.99/month $0.035/ month Incoming SMS $0.0065/ message $0.00078/ message $0.00075/message FREE $0.0085/ message $0.0063/ message FREE Outgoing SMS $0.0065/ message $0.00078/ message $0.00075/message $0.067/ message $0.0085/ message $0.0068/ message $0.005/ message ++ Security Plivo Sinch Twilio Telnyx Ring Central Vonage Bandwidth Encryption TLS/ HTTP AES 256 TLS AES 256 TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 WebRTC & TLS SRTP/ZRTP AES 256 TLS AES 256 TLS Certification SOC 2 ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/ IEC 27000 SOC 2 Type II SOC I Type II ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SSAE 16 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II Compliance GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS HIPPA PCI DSS HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS Avaya Compliant HIPPA GDPR HIPPA GDPR HIPPA CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws Authenttication IDs / Tokens Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Rate Limits Plivo Sinch Twilio Telnyx Ring Central Vonage Bandwidth Outbound Throughput Limit Range 0.25-100 MPS 1-75 MPS 1 MPS 10 MPS 10 MPS 1-100 MPS 1-100 MPS Character Limits Accepted 1600 Concatenated/ 160 2000 Concatenated / 160 1600 Concatenated / 160 160 160 3200 Concatenated/ 160 160 SMS Price Calculator: The Ultimate SMS Vendor Comparison Tool When it comes to communication APIs and cloud-based solutions, MessageBird is a prominent name in the industry. However, for businesses seeking diverse options to meet their communication needs, there are several noteworthy MessageBird alternatives to consider. In this comprehensive comparison, we'll explore seven alternative communication platforms, delving into their key features and strengths. By evaluating these alternatives, you can make an informed decision to enhance your communication systems and provide efficient customer interactions. Whether you prioritize omnichannel capabilities, workflow automation, or 24/7 support, these alternatives offer a range of solutions to cater to your specific requirements. Now, let's explore the seven best MessageBird alternatives: 1. Plivo: A Versatile MessageBird Alternative Plivo is a versatile business communications platform used by companies in over 190 countries globally. It boasts a scalable cloud communication platform and supports 16 languages in its text-to-speech feature, providing multilingual communication capabilities. Unique Features: Advanced Communication Tools: Plivo offers a range of high-tech software designed to enhance customer interactions, ensuring efficiency and engagement. 24/7 Premium Customer Support: With around-the-clock premium customer support, Plivo prioritizes assisting users promptly, reducing downtime and maintaining seamless communication systems. Dedicated API for Developers: Plivo provides developers with a dedicated API, simplifying customization and integration into existing systems. Enhanced Security with Two-Factor Authentication: Plivo offers two-factor authentication to fortify the security of applications, safeguarding sensitive information. Support for Various Multimedia Formats: Plivo supports a wide array of multimedia formats, including GIFs, JPEG, emojis, audio, and video, enabling dynamic and engaging messaging. Carrier-Compliant Smart Queuing: Plivo's smart queuing system ensures messages adhere to carrier regulations, enhancing the reliability of message delivery. Pros: Customizable sender IDs with alphanumeric characters. Regular updates and feature optimizations. GDPR compliance for data protection. Cons: Limited API documentation. Complex dashboard interface. Key Specs: 99.99% API uptime. Compatibility with iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Why Choose Plivo Over MessageBird? Plivo offers advanced communication tools for engaging customer interactions. 24/7 premium customer support ensures assistance whenever needed. Smart queuing enhances message delivery reliability. 2. Twilio: A Robust Alternative to MessageBird Twilio is a globally recognized cloud communications platform that provides APIs for voice, SMS, and video communication. With a wide user base, Twilio offers comprehensive communication solutions. Unique Features: High-Quality Voice and Video Communication: Twilio ensures high-quality voice and video calls, enhancing your business's professional image. Integration with Leading Social Media Platforms: Twilio integrates with popular social media platforms like WhatsApp, offering a broad range of communication channels for connecting with your audience. Developer-Friendly Environment: Twilio offers a developer-friendly environment with scalability, allowing tailored communication systems that meet specific business requirements. Cost-Effective Connectivity: Twilio offers cost-effective connections with various carriers, reducing communication expenses. Pros: Extensive API documentation and developer resources. Regular updates and feature enhancements. A wide range of communication APIs available. Cons: Frequent SDK updates may require adjustments to existing systems. Complex error handling may pose challenges in certain cases. Key Specs: 99.99% API uptime. Compatibility with iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Twilio Over MessageBird? Twilio provides a wide array of communication channels, including high-quality voice and video communication. Integration with leading social media platforms enhances audience reach. Developer-friendly with extensive documentation and a range of communication APIs. 3. Telnyx: A Feature-Rich Alternative to MessageBird Telnyx offers a distributed infrastructure for unified connectivity, featuring a global, private, multi-cloud IP network and intuitive APIs. Unique Features: Expert Consultation for SMS Delivery: Telnyx provides expert consultation to maximize the delivery of SMS messages, ensuring important messages reach customers promptly. Self-Service Porting with Real-Time Data Validation: Simplify phone number transfers with self-service porting and real-time data validation. 24/7 Customer Support: Telnyx offers 24/7 customer support at no extra cost, enhancing the reliability of your communication systems. Pros: Competitive pricing model. Intuitive and detailed API documentation. 24/7 customer support. Cons: Learning curve for beginners. Occasional glitches and outages. Key Specs: 99.999% uptime. Compatibility with Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android. Why Choose Telnyx Over MessageBird? Telnyx ensures high-quality voice and video communication. Competitive pricing model and 24/7 customer support at no extra cost. Self-service porting and real-time data validation streamline phone number transfers. 4. RingCentral: A Comprehensive MessageBird Alternative RingCentral is a well-known cloud phone system available in over 110 countries. It provides APIs for voice, video, SMS/MMS, team messaging, fax, and more. Unique Features: High-Quality Cloud VoIP Service: RingCentral offers a cloud VoIP service known for its high-quality and reliable voice calls, enhancing your business's professional image. Integration with Leading Collaboration Platforms: Simplify collaboration and communication within your organization by integrating with leading collaboration platforms like Microsoft Teams. Customizable Dashboard with Key Performance Indicators: Gain insights into your communication efficiency with a customizable dashboard featuring over 30 key performance indicators. Pros: Quick device switching for accessibility and flexibility. Pre-built business SMS integrations streamline your messaging processes. Cons: Call quality depends on the internet connection. Occasional slower customer support response times. Key Specs: 99.999% uptime. Compatibility with web, desktop, Android, and iOS. Why Choose RingCentral Over MessageBird? RingCentral offers reliable cloud VoIP and advanced call routing features. Integration with leading collaboration platforms enhances teamwork. Customizable dashboard with a wide range of key performance indicators for data-driven decision-making. 5. Bandwidth: A Flexible MessageBird Competitor Bandwidth is a communications platform known for its flexibility, offering messaging, voice calls, and emergency services with extensive developer support. Unique Features: Direct-to-Carrier Network for Quality and Reliability: Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network, ensuring quality and reliability in message and call delivery. Call Transcriptions, Text-to-Speech, and Recording: Enhance communication efficiency with call transcriptions, text-to-speech capabilities, and call recording, providing valuable resources for businesses. Nationwide 911 Connectivity: Bandwidth offers nationwide 911 connectivity, adding an extra layer of safety and compliance to your communication. Emergency Calling API: Handle critical situations efficiently with Bandwidth's emergency calling API, ensuring you're well-prepared for emergencies. Pros: Click-to-call app for easy customer reach. Webinars for process improvement, ensuring you're making the most of your communication resources. Cons: Limited global reach. Limited advanced messaging features. Porting delays may impact your communication transition. Key Specs: Prior notice for planned maintenance downtime. Compatibility with Linux distributions. Why Choose Bandwidth Over MessageBird? Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network for superior reliability in message and call delivery. Comprehensive voice and messaging features, including 911 connectivity. Webinars for continuous process improvement, ensuring that you're optimizing your communication resources. 6. Sinch: A Versatile MessageBird Alternative Sinch is a communications platform offering customized text campaigns, chatbots, and voice bots for innovative services. Unique Features: Over 600 Direct Carriers for High Delivery Rates: Sinch boasts connections with over 600 direct carriers, ensuring high delivery rates, and making sure your messages reach your customers reliably. Video API, SIP Trunking, and In-App Video Calling: Sinch provides a range of video communication options, including video API, SIP trunking, and in-app video calling, enhancing communication and making customer interactions more engaging. Flash Call and Unified Verification for Cost-Effective Security: Sinch offers cost-effective security measures like Flash Call and unified verification, reducing the risk of fraudulent activity and enhancing your business's trustworthiness. Pros: Easy number porting simplifies transferring your phone numbers to Sinch. Number Look-up feature helps you engage customers with the right numbers, enhancing your outreach. Cons: No desktop application available. Occasional SMS delivery issues may affect the reliability of your messaging. Key Specs: 99.95% uptime. Compatibility with Android, iOS, JavaScript SDK. Pricing starts at $0.0078 for SMS services. Why Choose Sinch Over MessageBird? Sinch boasts connections with over 600 direct carriers, ensuring that your messages reach their destination reliably. Video API and in-app video calling options for enhanced communication, making customer interactions more engaging. Cost-effective verification methods reduce security risks for businesses. 7. Vonage API: A Feature-Packed MessageBird Alternative Vonage API prioritizes API messaging and offers real-time data on phone numbers, ranging from carrier information to user contact details. It simplifies SMS and MMS messages with integration into popular social media platforms, including WhatsApp and Facebook. Unique Features: Integration with Leading Messaging Platforms: Vonage API offers integration with popular messaging platforms like WhatsApp, Viber, and Facebook, providing diverse communication channels for reaching your audience. Live Website Chat: Offer real-time customer engagement with live website chat, ensuring you're readily available to address inquiries and provide support. Video Messaging and Voice Calling: Vonage API adds versatility to your communication options with video messaging and voice calling, allowing for richer customer interactions. Pros: A wide range of communication APIs ensures that you have the tools to meet your specific communication needs. Developer-friendly environment with scalability, allowing you to tailor your communication systems to your business requirements. Cost-effective connections with various carriers, reducing communication costs. Cons: Frequent SDK updates may require adaptations to existing systems. Complex error handling may pose challenges in certain cases. Key Specs: 99.99% API uptime. Compatibility with iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Vonage API Over MessageBird? Vonage API offers diverse communication channels with integration into popular messaging platforms like WhatsApp and Facebook. Live website chat ensures real-time customer engagement. Video messaging and voice calling add richness to customer interactions. These MessageBird alternatives offer a diverse range of features and capabilities, allowing you to choose the platform that best suits your business's unique communication requirements. Whether you need high-quality voice and video communication, omnichannel capabilities, or cost-effective connectivity, these alternatives have you covered. Make an informed decision to enhance your communication systems and engage with your customers more effectively. How SuprSend works? More to explore vs. #7 Best Exotel Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Exotel SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Exotel alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Gupshup Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Gupshup SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Gupshup alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Karix Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Karix SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Karix alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Ooma Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Ooma SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Ooma alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Amazon SNS Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Amazon SNS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Amazon SNS alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Telnyx Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Telnyx SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Telnyx alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Bandwidth Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Bandwidth SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Bandwidth alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best RingCentral Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 RingCentral SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on RingCentral alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Sinch Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Sinch alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Sinch alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Vonage Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Vonage alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Vonage alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Plivo Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Plivo alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Plivo alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Twilio Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Twilio alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Twilio alternatives Reddit. Check now Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/company/open-source/contributing/frontend | Frontend (app.highlight.io) Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Company / Open Source / Contributing / Frontend (app.highlight.io) Frontend (app.highlight.io) Frequently Asked Questions How do I change the Apollo Client GraphQL definitions? The frontend is set up to host the Apollo Client definitions in frontend/src/graph/operators . Query definitions reside in query.gql while mutation definitions reside in mutation.gql . Changing these two files regenerates frontend hooks and other Typescript definitions. Having the frontend running will watch these two files for changes and update generated code. See the development docs for more info on running the frontend. GraphQL Backend Landing Site (highlight.io) Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/general-features/digests | Digests Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Backend General Features / Digests Digests Highlight digests are weekly email summaries of interesting sessions, errors, and user activity. Highlight sends two separate digests each week: Project Overview summarizes aggregate user activity and lists the top errors and sessions for the week Session Insights is a spotlight on the most interesting sessions Getting Started You don't have to do anything to start receiving digests. If your project has 50+ sessions recorded in the past week, a digest for that week will automatically be emailed to all workspace members. To enable AI summaries in the Session Insights digest, you can opt in here . Project Overview features The Project Overview digest contains multiple sections to showcase aggregate user activity, plus sessions and errors ordered by certain metrics. User activity This section shows aggregate user activity stats for last week and the change from the prior week. This includes total users (the count of unique users), total sessions, total errors, and average time spent (average active time per session). Active sessions This section shows the top 5 sessions ordered by active time. Erroneous sessions This section shows the top 5 sessions ordered by error count. New errors This section shows the top 5 errors originating in the last week, ordered by the count of unique affected users. Frequent errors This section shows the top 5 errors ordered by their frequency. Ignored errors are excluded. Session Insights features The Sessions Insights digest lists the top 3 most interesting sessions for the week. These sessions are chosen by looking at the user journey in each session, and calculating which journeys are the least likely. These sessions tend to show users who may be frustrated or are using the app in unexpected ways. AI summaries AI summaries can be included in the Sessions Insights digest to describe what events happen in a session, so that you can tell at a glance what makes the session interesting and what it will contain. To enable AI summaries, you can opt in here . Comments Environments Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/ | Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) — Open Data Commons: legal tools for open data Contents Legal tools for Open Data Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Attribution and Share-Alike for Data/Databases Human-readable summary Full legal text of current version (v1.0) How to apply Insert prominently in all relevant locations a statement such as (replacing {DATA(BASE)-NAME} with the name of your data/database): This {DATA(BASE)-NAME} is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/ . Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ Notes Local copy of the license : An alternative to using the url link is to keep a local copy of the license text in your project. In that case you should update the above notice to point to your local copy of the license within the project files. Use your own license for the contents : You are welcome to apply your own specific license to the contents of the database instead of the Database Contents License. To do this just replace the second sentence with information about the license you wish to use. Why a separate license for the contents? See the relevant FAQ . Privacy policy IP policy Cookie policy Terms of use The Open Knowledge Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation. It is incorporated in England & Wales as a company limited by guarantee, with company number 05133759. VAT Registration № GB 984404989. Registered office address: Open Knowledge Foundation, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE, United Kingdom. Home Licenses Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL) Summary Full Legal Text Norms ODC Attribution-Sharealike Community Norms FAQ Licenses FAQ About Advisory Council Contact | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/ | Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) — Open Data Commons: legal tools for open data Contents Legal tools for Open Data Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Attribution and Share-Alike for Data/Databases Human-readable summary Full legal text of current version (v1.0) How to apply Insert prominently in all relevant locations a statement such as (replacing {DATA(BASE)-NAME} with the name of your data/database): This {DATA(BASE)-NAME} is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/ . Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ Notes Local copy of the license : An alternative to using the url link is to keep a local copy of the license text in your project. In that case you should update the above notice to point to your local copy of the license within the project files. Use your own license for the contents : You are welcome to apply your own specific license to the contents of the database instead of the Database Contents License. To do this just replace the second sentence with information about the license you wish to use. Why a separate license for the contents? See the relevant FAQ . Privacy policy IP policy Cookie policy Terms of use The Open Knowledge Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation. It is incorporated in England & Wales as a company limited by guarantee, with company number 05133759. VAT Registration № GB 984404989. Registered office address: Open Knowledge Foundation, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE, United Kingdom. Home Licenses Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL) Summary Full Legal Text Norms ODC Attribution-Sharealike Community Norms FAQ Licenses FAQ About Advisory Council Contact | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/bharry/the-largest-git-repo-on-the-planet/ | The largest Git repo on the planet - Brian Harry's Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs Brian Harry's Blog The largest Git repo on the planet May 24th, 2017 3 reactions The largest Git repo on the planet Brian Harry Corporate Vice President Show more It’s been 3 months since I first wrote about our efforts to scale Git to extremely large projects and teams with an effort we called “Git Virtual File System”. As a reminder, GVFS, together with a set of enhancements to Git, enables Git to scale to VERY large repos by virtualizing both the .git folder and the working directory. Rather than download the entire repo and checkout all the files, it dynamically downloads only the portions you need based on what you use. A lot has happened and I wanted to give you an update. Three months ago, GVFS was still a dream. I don’t mean it didn’t exist – we had a concrete implementation, but rather, it was unproven. We had validated on some big repos but we hadn’t rolled it out to any meaningful number of engineers so we had only conviction that it was going to work. Now we have proof. Today, I want to share our results. In addition, we’re announcing the next steps in our GVFS journey for customers, including expanded open sourcing to start taking contributions and improving how it works for us at Microsoft, as well as for partners and customers. Windows is live on Git Over the past 3 months, we have largely completed the rollout of Git/GVFS to the Windows team at Microsoft. As a refresher, the Windows code base is approximately 3.5M files and, when checked in to a Git repo, results in a repo of about 300GB. Further, the Windows team is about 4,000 engineers and the engineering system produces 1,760 daily “lab builds” across 440 branches in addition to thousands of pull request validation builds. All 3 of the dimensions (file count, repo size and activity), independently, provide daunting scaling challenges and taken together they make it unbelievably challenging to create a great experience. Before the move to Git, in Source Depot, it was spread across 40+ depots and we had a tool to manage operations that spanned them. As of my writing 3 months ago, we had all the code in one Git repo, a few hundred engineers using it and a small fraction (<10%) of the daily build load. Since then, we have rolled out in waves across the engineering team. The first, and largest, jump happened on March 22nd when we rolled out to the Windows OneCore team of about 2,000 engineers. Those 2,000 engineers worked in Source Depot on Friday, went home for the weekend and came back Monday morning to a new experience based on Git. People on my team were holding their breath that whole weekend, praying we weren’t going be pummeled by a mob of angry engineers who showed up Monday unable to get any work done. In truth, the Windows team had done a great job preparing backup plans in case of mishap and, thankfully, we didn’t have to use any of them. Much to my surprise, quite honestly, it went very smoothly and engineers were productive from day one. We had some issues, no doubt. For instance, Windows, because of the size of the team and the nature of the work, often has VERY large merges across branches (10,000’s of changes with 1,000’s of conflicts). We discovered that first week that our UI for pull requests and merge conflict resolution simply didn’t scale to changes that large. We had to scramble to virtualize lists and incrementally fetch data so the UI didn’t just hang. We had it resolved within a couple of days and overall, sentiment that week was much better than we expected. One of the ways we measured our success was by doing surveys of the engineering team. The main question we asked was “How satisfied are you?” but, of course, we also mined a lot more detail. Two weeks into the rollout, our first survey resulted in: I’m not going to jump up and down and celebrate those numbers, but for a team that had just had their whole life changed, had to learn a new way of working and were living through a transition that was very much a work in progress, I felt reasonably good about it. Yes, it’s only 251 survey responses out of 2,000 people but welcome to the world of trying to get people to respond to surveys. 🙂 Another way we measured success was to look at “engineering activity” to see if people were still getting their work done. For instance, we measured number of “checkins” to official branches. Of course, half the team was still on Source Depot and half had moved to Git so we looked at combined activity over time. In the chart below you can see the big drop in Source Depot checkins and the big jump in Git pull requests but overall the sum of the two stayed reasonable consistent. We felt that the data showed that the system was working and there were no major blockers. On April 22nd, we onboarded the next wave of about 1,000 engineers . And then on May 12th we onboarded another 300-400. Each successive wave followed roughly the same pattern and we now have about 3,500 of the roughly 4,000 Windows engineers on Git. The remaining teams are currently working to deadlines and trying to figure out when is the best time to schedule their move, but I expect, in the next few months we’ll complete the full engineering team. The scale the system is operating at is really amazing. Let’s look at some numbers… There are over 250,000 reachable Git commits in the history for this repo, over the past 4 months. 8,421 pushes per day (on average) 2,500 pull requests, with 6,600 reviewers per work day (on average) 4,352 active topic branches 1,760 official builds per day As you can see, it’s just a tremendous amount of activity over an immensely large codebase. GVFS performance at scale If you look at those satisfaction survey numbers, you’ll see there are people who aren’t happy yet. We have lots of data on why and there are many reasons – from tooling that didn’t support Git yet to frustration at having to learn something new. But, the top issue is performance, and I want to drill into that. We knew when we rolled out Git that lots of our performance work wasn’t done yet and we also learned some new things along the way. We track the performance of some of the key Git operations. Here is data collected by telemetry systems for the ~3,500 engineers using GVFS. You see the “goal” (which was designed to be a worst case, the system isn’t usable if it’s slower than this value, not a “this is where we want to be” value). You also see the 80th percentile result for the past 7 days and the delta from the previous 7 days (you’ll notice everything is getting slower – more on that in a minute). For context, if we tried this with “vanilla Git”, before we started our work, many of the commands would take 30 minutes up to hours and a few would never complete. The fact that most of them are less than 20 seconds is a huge step but it still sucks if you have to wait 10-15 seconds for everything. When we first rolled it out, the results were much better. That’s been one of our key learnings. If you read my post that introduced GVFS , you’ll see I talked about how we did work in Git and GVFS to change many operations from being proportional to the number of files in the repo to instead be proportional to the number of files “read”. It turns out that, over time, engineers crawl across the code base and touch more and more stuff leading to a problem we call “over hydration”. Basically, you end up with a bunch of files that were touched at some point but aren’t really used any longer and certainly never modified. This leads to a gradual degradation in performance. Individuals can “clean up” their enlistment but that’s a hassle and people don’t, so the system gets slower and slower. That led us to embark upon another round of performance improvements we call “O(modified)” which changes the proportionality of many key commands to instead be proportional to the number of files I’ve modified (meaning I have current, uncommitted edits on). We are rolling these changes out to the org over the next week so I don’t have broad statistical data on the results yet but we do have good results from some early pilot users. I don’t have all the data but I’ve picked a few examples from the table above and copied the performance results into the column called “O(hydrated)”. I’ve added another column called O(modified) with the results for the same commands using the performance enhancements we are rolling out next week. All the numbers are in seconds. As you can see we are getting performance improvements across the board – some are small, some are ~2X and status is almost 5X faster. We’re very optimistic these improvements are going to move the needle on perf perception. I’m still not fully satisfied (I won’t be until Status is under 1 second), but it’s fantastic progress. Another key performance area that I didn’t talk about in my last post is distributed teams. Windows has engineers scattered all over the globe – the US, Europe, the Middle East, India, China, etc. Pulling large amounts of data across very long distances, often over less than ideal bandwidth is a big problem. To tackle this problem, we invested in building a Git proxy solution for GVFS that allows us to cache Git data “at the edge”. We have also used proxies to offload very high volume traffic (like build servers) from the main Visual Studio Team Services service to avoid compromising end user’s experiences during peak loads. Overall, we have 20 Git proxies (which, BTW, we’ve just incorporated into the existing Team Foundation Server Proxy) scattered around the world. To give you an idea of the effect, let me give an example. The Windows Team Services account is located in an Azure data center on the west coast of the US. Above you saw that the 80th percentile for Clone for a Windows engineer is 127 seconds. Since a high percentage of our Windows engineers are in Redmond, that number is dominated by them. We ran a test from our North Carolina office (which is both further away and has a much lower bandwidth network). A clone from North Carolina with no proxy server took almost 25 minutes. With a proxy configured and up to date, it took 70 seconds (faster than Redmond because the Redmond team doesn’t use a proxy and they have to go hundreds of miles over the internet to the Azure data center). 70 seconds vs almost 25 minutes is an almost 95% improvement. We see similar improvements when GVFS “faults in” files as they are accessed. Overall Git with GVFS is completely usable at crazy large scale and the results are proving that our engineers are effective. At the same time, we have a lot of work to do to get the performance to the point that our engineers are “happy” with it. The O(modified) work rolling out next week will be a big step but we have months of additional performance work still on the backlog before we can say we’re done. To learn more about the details of the technical challenges we’ve faced in scaling Git and getting good performance, check out the series of articles that Saeed Noursalehi is writing on scaling Git and GVFS . It’s fascinating to read. Trying GVFS yourself GVFS is an open source project and you are welcome to try it out. All you need to do is download and install it, create a Visual Studio Team Services account with a Git repo in it and you are ready to go. Since we initially published GVFS, we’ve made some good progress. Some of the key changes include: We’ve started doing regular updates to the published code base – moving towards “development in the open”. As of now, all our latest changes (including the new O(modified) work) are published to the public repo and we will be updating it regularly. When we first published, we were not ready to start taking external contributions. With this milestone today, we are now, officially ready to start. We feel like enough of the basic infrastructure is in place that people can start picking it up and moving it forward with us. We welcome anyone who wants to pitch in and help. GVFS relies on a Windows filesystem driver we call GVFlt. Until now, the drop of that driver that we made available was unsigned (because it was very much a work in progress). That clearly creates some friction in trying it out. Today, we released a signed version of GVFlt that will eliminate that friction (for instance, you no longer need to disable BitLocker to install it). Although we have a signed GVFlt driver, that’s not the long term delivery method. We expect this functionality to be incorporated into a future shipping version of Windows and we are still working through those details. Starting with our talk at Git Merge, we’ve begun engaging with the broader Git community on the problem of scaling Git and GVFS, in particular. We’ve had some great conversations with other large tech companies (like Google and Facebook) who have similar scaling challenges and we are sharing our experiences and approaches. We have also worked with several of the popular Git clients to make sure they work well with GVFS. These include: Atlassian SourceTree – SourceTree was the first tool to validate with GVFS and have already released an update with a few changes to make it work well. Tower – The Tower Git team is excited to add GVFS support and they are already working on include GVFS in the Windows version of their app. It will be available as a free update in the near future. Visual Studio – Of course, it would be good for our own Visual Studio Git integration to work well with GVFS too. We are including GVFS support in VS 2017.3 and the first preview with the necessary support will be available in early June. Git for Windows – As part of our effort to scale Git, we have also made a bunch of contributions to Git for Windows (the Git command line) and that includes support for GVFS. Right now, we still have a private fork of Git for Windows but, over time, we are working to get all of those changes contributed back to the mainline. Summary We’re continuing to push hard on scaling Git to large teams and code bases at Microsoft. A lot has happened in the 3 months since we first talked about the effort. We’ve… Successfully rolled it out to 3,500 Windows engineers Made some significant performance improvements and introduced Git proxies Updated the open source projects with the latest code and opened it for contributions Provided a signed GVFlt driver to make trying it out easier Worked with the community to begin to build support into popular tools – like SourceTree, Tower, Visual Studio, etc. Published some articles with more insights into the technical approach we are taking to scale Git and GVFS . This is an exciting transition for Microsoft and a challenging project for my team and the Windows team. I’m elated at the progress we’ve made and humbled by the work that remains. If you too find there are times where you need to work with very large codebases and, yet you really you really want to move to Git, I encourage you to give GVFS a try. For now, Visual Studio Team Services is the only backend implementation that supports the GVFS protocol enhancements. We will add support in a future release of Team Foundation Server if we see enough interest and we have talked to other Git services who have some interest in adding support in the future. Thanks and enjoy. Brian 3 2 1 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category Uncategorized Topics VS Team Services Share Author Brian Harry Corporate Vice President Corporate Vice President for Cloud Developer Services. 2 comments Join the discussion. Leave a comment Cancel reply Sign in Code of Conduct Sort by : Newest Newest Popular Oldest Johan Boulé --> Johan Boulé --> May 17, 2019 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> I could not find how to make it work on linux, so, that’s unfortunately not going to help any of my work. Log in to Vote or Reply efe özkel --> efe özkel --> March 5, 2019 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> thank you good post really like. agario pvp Log in to Vote or Reply Read next May 30, 2017 Evolving TFS/Team Services build automation capabilities Brian Harry May 30, 2017 TFS/Team Services Roadmap update Brian Harry Follow this blog Are you sure you wish to delete this comment? × --> OK Cancel Sign in Theme Insert/edit link Close Enter the destination URL URL Link Text Open link in a new tab Or link to existing content Search No search term specified. Showing recent items. Search or use up and down arrow keys to select an item. Cancel Code Block × Paste your code snippet Ok Cancel What's new Surface Pro Surface Laptop Surface Laptop Studio 2 Copilot for organizations Copilot for personal use AI in Windows Explore Microsoft products Windows 11 apps Microsoft Store Account profile Download Center Microsoft Store support Returns Order tracking Certified Refurbished Microsoft Store Promise Flexible Payments Education Microsoft in education Devices for education Microsoft Teams for Education Microsoft 365 Education How to buy for your school Educator training and development Deals for students and parents AI for education Business Microsoft Cloud Microsoft Security Dynamics 365 Microsoft 365 Microsoft Power Platform Microsoft Teams Microsoft 365 Copilot Small Business Developer & IT Azure Microsoft Developer Microsoft Learn Support for AI marketplace apps Microsoft Tech Community Microsoft Marketplace Marketplace Rewards Visual Studio Company Careers About Microsoft Company news Privacy at Microsoft Investors Diversity and inclusion Accessibility Sustainability Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon Your Privacy Choices Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon Your Privacy Choices Consumer Health Privacy Sitemap Contact Microsoft Privacy Manage cookies Terms of use Trademarks Safety & eco Recycling About our ads © Microsoft 2025 | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.suprsend.com/sms-providers-alternatives/7-best-amazon-sns-alternatives-and-competitors-2024-sms-latency-pricing-compliance-api | #7 Best Amazon SNS Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up #7 Best Amazon SNS Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Amazon SNS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Amazon SNS alternatives Reddit. Integrate now Comparative Guide: #7 Best Amazon SNS Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API In a market flooded with SMS providers, selecting the one that suits your needs can be challenging. This comparative guide offers a swift overview of their offerings, making it easy for you to decide. Features Interactive Voice Response Bandwidth Supported Ring Central Supported MessageBird Supported Sinch Supported Plivo Supported Vonage Supported Twilio Supported Recording and Transcriptions Bandwidth Supported Ring Central Supported MessageBird Supported Sinch Supported Plivo Supported Vonage Supported Twilio Supported Carrier Route Optimization Bandwidth Supported Ring Central Supported MessageBird Supported Sinch Supported Plivo Supported Vonage Supported Twilio Supported Free Inbound SMS Bandwidth Supported Ring Central Not Supported MessageBird Supported Sinch Not Supported Plivo Not Supported Vonage Not Supported Twilio Not Supported Concatenation Bandwidth Supported Ring Central Supported MessageBird Supported Sinch Supported Plivo Supported Vonage Supported Twilio Supported Cost Dedicated Number Bandwidth $0.035/ month Ring Central Monthly Bundled Plan MessageBird $1/month Sinch $1/month Plivo $1/month Vonage $0.99/month Twilio $1/month Incoming SMS Bandwidth FREE Ring Central $0.0085/ message MessageBird FREE Sinch $0.00078/ message Plivo $0.0065/ message Vonage $0.0063/ message Twilio $0.00075/message Outgoing SMS Bandwidth $0.005/ message ++ Ring Central $0.0085/ message MessageBird $0.0071/message Sinch $0.00078/ message Plivo $0.0065/ message Vonage $0.0068/ message Twilio $0.00075/message Security Encryption Bandwidth TLS Ring Central AES 256 MessageBird TLS Sinch TLS AES 256 Plivo TLS/ HTTP AES 256 Vonage TLS AES 256 Twilio TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 Certification Bandwidth ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II SOC 2 Type II Ring Central ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II MessageBird SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Sinch ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II Plivo SOC 2 Vonage ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Twilio ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR Compliance Bandwidth CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws Ring Central HIPPA GDPR MessageBird GDPR Dutch ACM Sinch HIPPA PCI DSS Plivo GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS Vonage HIPPA Twilio HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS Authentication IDs / Tokens Bandwidth Yes Ring Central Yes MessageBird Yes Sinch Yes Plivo Yes Vonage Yes Twilio Yes Rate Limits Outbound Throughput Limit Range Bandwidth 1-100 MPS Ring Central 10 MPS MessageBird 1 MPS Sinch 1-75 MPS Plivo 0.25-100 MPS Vonage 1-100 MPS Twilio 1 MPS Character Limits Accepted Bandwidth 160 Ring Central 160 MessageBird 160 Sinch 2000 Concatenated / 160 Plivo 1600 Concatenated/ 160 Vonage 3200 Concatenated/ 160 Twilio 1600 Concatenated / 160 Features Bandwidth Ring Central MessageBird Sinch Plivo Vonage Twilio Interactive Voice Response Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Recording and Transcriptions Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Carrier Route Optimization Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Free Inbound SMS Supported Not Supported Supported Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Concatenation Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Cost Bandwidth Ring Central MessageBird Sinch Plivo Vonage Twilio Dedicated Number $0.035/ month Monthly Bundled Plan $1/month $1/month $1/month $0.99/month $1/month Incoming SMS FREE $0.0085/ message FREE $0.00078/ message $0.0065/ message $0.0063/ message $0.00075/message Outgoing SMS $0.005/ message ++ $0.0085/ message $0.0071/message $0.00078/ message $0.0065/ message $0.0068/ message $0.00075/message Security Bandwidth Ring Central MessageBird Sinch Plivo Vonage Twilio Encryption TLS AES 256 TLS TLS AES 256 TLS/ HTTP AES 256 TLS AES 256 TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 Certification ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II SOC 2 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR Compliance CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws HIPPA GDPR GDPR Dutch ACM HIPPA PCI DSS GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS HIPPA HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS Authenttication IDs / Tokens Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Rate Limits Bandwidth Ring Central MessageBird Sinch Plivo Vonage Twilio Outbound Throughput Limit Range 1-100 MPS 10 MPS 1 MPS 1-75 MPS 0.25-100 MPS 1-100 MPS 1 MPS Character Limits Accepted 160 160 160 2000 Concatenated / 160 1600 Concatenated/ 160 3200 Concatenated/ 160 1600 Concatenated / 160 SMS Price Calculator: The Ultimate SMS Vendor Comparison Tool Let's check out the top 7 Amazon SNS alternatives and competitors 1. Plivo: A Versatile Amazon SNS Alternative Plivo offers a comprehensive cloud-based communication platform that caters to businesses worldwide. With support for 16 languages in its text-to-speech feature and direct connections to supported countries, Plivo is an excellent alternative to Amazon SNS. Unique Features: Advanced Communication Software: Plivo provides cutting-edge software to enhance customer interactions, ensuring efficient communication. Round-the-Clock Premium Support: With 24/7 premium customer support, Plivo ensures uninterrupted communication services. Dedicated API for Customization: Plivo offers a dedicated API for developers, making it easy to tailor communication features to your unique needs. Two-Factor Authentication: Plivo enhances security with two-factor authentication for your applications, ensuring data protection. Support for Multimedia Formats: Plivo accommodates a variety of multimedia formats, including GIFs, JPEG, audio, and video, making messages more engaging. Smart Queuing for Carrier Compliance: Plivo's smart queuing system improves message delivery reliability by ensuring messages comply with carrier regulations. Pros Customizable sender IDs with alphanumeric characters. Regular software optimizations and SDKs. GDPR compliance. Cons: Limited API documentation. Some users may find the dashboard complex. Key Specifications: 99.99% API uptime. Supports multiple platforms, including iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing starts at $35 per month. Why Choose Plivo Over Amazon SNS? Plivo offers advanced communication features. 24/7 premium support guarantees assistance at all times. Smart queuing for improved message delivery reliability. 2. Twilio: A Reliable Amazon SNS Alternative Twilio is a well-established cloud communication platform with a wide range of APIs that empower businesses to enhance communication and connect with customers through various channels. As an Amazon SNS alternative, Twilio is known for its scalability and flexibility. Unique Features: Programmable APIs for Custom Solutions: Twilio provides programmable APIs, enabling developers to create customized communication solutions that are scalable and flexible. Omnichannel Communication: Twilio supports omnichannel communication, allowing businesses to connect with customers through SMS, voice, video, and more. Global Reach with Local Presence: Twilio offers access to local numbers in over 100 countries, enhancing global communication. Video Communication: Twilio enables video calls, making remote interactions personal and engaging. Pros: Extensive developer documentation and resources. High-quality voice and video calling. Cons: Costs can add up, especially with high usage. Some users may find a steep learning curve. Key Specifications: 99.95% API uptime. Supports various platforms, including web, mobile, and desktop. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Twilio Over Amazon SNS? Twilio offers programmable APIs for custom communication solutions. Omnichannel communication capabilities enhance customer interactions. Extensive global reach with access to local numbers in many countries. 3. Sinch: A Versatile Amazon SNS Alternative Sinch is a communications platform that offers customized text campaigns, chatbots, and voice bots, making it a versatile alternative to Amazon SNS. Unique Features: Over 600 Direct Carriers for High Delivery Rates: Sinch's direct carrier network ensures high delivery rates, ensuring messages reach customers reliably. Video API, SIP Trunking, and In-App Video Calling: Sinch provides various video communication options, including video API, SIP trunking, and in-app video calling, enhancing communication and customer engagement. Flash Call and Unified Verification: Sinch offers cost-effective security measures such as Flash Call and unified verification, enhancing trustworthiness and reducing fraudulent activities. Pros: Easy number porting simplifies the process of transferring phone numbers to Sinch. The Number Look-up feature ensures you engage customers with the right numbers, improving outreach. Cons: No desktop application. Occasional SMS delivery issues may affect message reliability. Key Specifications: 99.95% uptime. Supports various platforms, including Android, iOS, and JavaScript SDK. Pricing starts at $0.0078 for SMS services. Why Choose Sinch Over Amazon SNS? Sinch boasts over 600 direct carriers for high delivery rates. Video APIs and in-app video calling enhance communication and customer interactions. Cost-effective verification methods reduce security risks. 4. Vonage API: A Feature-Rich Amazon SNS Alternative Vonage API focuses on API messaging and offers real-time data on phone numbers, including carrier information and user contact details. It simplifies SMS and MMS messages by integrating with popular social media platforms, such as WhatsApp and Facebook. Unique Features: Integration with WhatsApp, Viber Messaging, and Facebook: Vonage API provides multiple channels to reach customers, enhancing outreach. Live Website Chat: Real-time customer engagement with live website chat ensures prompt responses to inquiries and support. Video Messaging and Voice Calling: Vonage API adds versatility to communication with video messaging and voice calling, enriching customer interactions. Pros: A wide range of communication APIs to meet specific communication needs. Developer-friendly and scalable for customizing communication systems to business requirements. Cost-effective connections with various carriers reduce communication costs. Cons: Frequent SDK updates may require adaptations. Complex error handling may pose challenges in some cases. Key Specifications: 99.99% API uptime. Supports multiple platforms, including iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Vonage API Over Amazon SNS? Vonage API offers versatile communication channels, integrating with WhatsApp, Viber Messaging, and Facebook. Live website chat ensures real-time customer engagement. Video messaging and voice calling enhance customer interactions. 5. MessageBird: An Omnichannel Amazon SNS Alternative MessageBird is a cloud-based messaging platform that excels in providing an exceptional omnichannel communication experience, making it a robust Amazon SNS alternative. Unique Features: Omnichannel Capabilities: MessageBird enables communication with customers across multiple channels, making it easy to connect where customers are most comfortable. Flow Builder for Workflow Automation: The Flow Builder facilitates custom auto-replies and automation of workflows, streamlining communication processes for timely responses to customers. Two-Way Chat Messaging with Push Notifications: MessageBird offers two-way chat messaging with push notifications, enabling real-time conversations with customers. Pros: Global coverage ensures connections with customers worldwide. Flow Builder simplifies workflow automation and customization. 24/7 support is available to provide assistance when needed. Cons: Limited documentation may require additional effort to maximize platform usage. Inconsistent delivery rates for SMS messages may affect message reliability. Key Specifications: Supports video conferencing, local and toll-free phone numbers, Instagram Messaging API, Google Business Messages, and more. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose MessageBird Over Amazon SNS? MessageBird offers comprehensive omnichannel capabilities for connecting with customers across various channels. Flow Builder streamlines workflow automation, improving communication efficiency. Two-way chat messaging with push notifications ensures real-time conversations with customers. 6. RingCentral: A Comprehensive Amazon SNS Alternative RingCentral is a well-known cloud phone system available in over 110 countries, providing robust APIs for voice, video, SMS/MMS, team messaging, fax, and more. Unique Features: High-Quality and Reliable Cloud VoIP Service: RingCentral's cloud VoIP service ensures high-quality and reliable voice calls, enhancing your organization's professional image. Integration with Microsoft Teams: Simplify collaboration and communication within your organization with integration into Microsoft Teams, making teamwork more efficient. Customizable Dashboard with 30+ KPIs: Gain insights into your communication efficiency with a customizable dashboard featuring over 30 key performance indicators. This data-driven approach helps you make informed decisions. Pros: Switch devices with a single button, ensuring accessibility and flexibility. Pre-built business SMS integrations streamline your messaging processes. Cons: Call quality depends on the internet connection. Occasional slow customer support. Key Specifications: 99.999% uptime. Supports web, desktop, Android, and iOS. Pricing starts at $20 per user per month. Why Choose RingCentral Over Amazon SNS? RingCentral offers reliable cloud VoIP and advanced call routing. Integration with Microsoft Teams for enhanced collaboration. Customizable dashboard with a wide range of KPIs for data-driven decision-making. 7. Bandwidth: A Flexible Amazon SNS Alternative Bandwidth is a communication platform known for its flexibility, offering messaging, voice calls, and emergency services with extensive developer support. Unique Features: Direct-to-Carrier Network for Quality and Reliability: Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network, ensuring quality and reliability in message and call delivery. Call Transcriptions, Text-to-Speech, and Recording: Enhance communication efficiency with call transcriptions, text-to-speech capabilities, and call recording, providing valuable resources for businesses. Nationwide 911 Connectivity: Bandwidth offers nationwide 911 connectivity, adding an extra layer of safety and compliance to your communication. Emergency Calling API: Handle critical situations efficiently with Bandwidth's emergency calling API, ensuring you're prepared for emergencies. Pros: Click-to-call app for easy customer reach. Webinars for process improvement, ensuring you're making the most of your communication resources. Cons: Limited global reach. Limited advanced messaging features. Porting delays may impact your communication transition. Key Specifications: Prior notice for planned maintenance downtime. Supports Linux distributions. Pricing starts at $0.010 per minute for domestic outbound. Why Choose Bandwidth Over Amazon SNS? Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network for superior reliability. Comprehensive voice and messaging features, including 911 connectivity. Webinars for continuous process improvement, ensuring that you're optimizing your communication resources. Conclusion While Amazon SNS is a trusted communication platform, these seven alternatives offer unique advantages, from high delivery rates and video messaging to omnichannel capabilities and self-service porting. By evaluating the strengths of these alternatives, you can make an informed decision to optimize your communication systems, enhance customer interactions, and support your business's success. Whether you're seeking advanced security, reliable delivery, cost-effective solutions, or enhanced customer engagement, there's an alternative that aligns with your specific needs. How SuprSend works? More to explore vs. #7 Best Exotel Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Exotel SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Exotel alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Gupshup Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Gupshup SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Gupshup alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Karix Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Karix SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Karix alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Ooma Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Ooma SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Ooma alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Telnyx Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Telnyx SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Telnyx alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Bandwidth Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Bandwidth SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Bandwidth alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best RingCentral Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 RingCentral SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on RingCentral alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Sinch Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Sinch alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Sinch alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Messagebird Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Messagebird SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Messagebird alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Vonage Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Vonage alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Vonage alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Plivo Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Plivo alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Plivo alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Twilio Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Twilio alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Twilio alternatives Reddit. Check now Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/ | Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) — Open Data Commons: legal tools for open data Contents Legal tools for Open Data Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Attribution and Share-Alike for Data/Databases Human-readable summary Full legal text of current version (v1.0) How to apply Insert prominently in all relevant locations a statement such as (replacing {DATA(BASE)-NAME} with the name of your data/database): This {DATA(BASE)-NAME} is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/ . Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ Notes Local copy of the license : An alternative to using the url link is to keep a local copy of the license text in your project. In that case you should update the above notice to point to your local copy of the license within the project files. Use your own license for the contents : You are welcome to apply your own specific license to the contents of the database instead of the Database Contents License. To do this just replace the second sentence with information about the license you wish to use. Why a separate license for the contents? See the relevant FAQ . Privacy policy IP policy Cookie policy Terms of use The Open Knowledge Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation. It is incorporated in England & Wales as a company limited by guarantee, with company number 05133759. VAT Registration № GB 984404989. Registered office address: Open Knowledge Foundation, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE, United Kingdom. Home Licenses Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL) Summary Full Legal Text Norms ODC Attribution-Sharealike Community Norms FAQ Licenses FAQ About Advisory Council Contact | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/devops/introducing-scalar/#lesson-1 | Introducing Scalar: Git at scale for everyone - Azure DevOps Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs Azure DevOps Blog Introducing Scalar: Git at scale for everyone February 12th, 2020 0 reactions Introducing Scalar: Git at scale for everyone Derrick Stolee Principal Software Engineer Show more Git is a distributed version control system, so by default each Git repository has a copy of all files in the entire history. Even moderately-sized teams can create thousands of commits adding hundreds of megabytes to the repository every month. As your repository grows, Git may struggle to manage all that data. Time spent waiting for git status to report modified files or git fetch to get the latest data is time wasted. As these commands get slower, developers stop waiting and start switching context. Context switches harm developer productivity . At Microsoft, we support the Windows OS repository using VFS for Git (formerly GVFS). VFS for Git uses a virtualized filesystem to bypass many assumptions about repository size, enabling the Windows developers to use Git at a scale previously thought impossible. While supporting VFS for Git, we identified performance bottlenecks using a custom trace system and collecting user feedback. We made several contributions to the Git client, including the commit-graph file and improvements to git push and sparse-checkout . Building on these contributions and many other recent improvements to Git, we began a project to support very large repositories without needing a virtualized filesystem. Today we are excited to announce the result of those efforts – Scalar . Scalar accelerates your Git workflow, no matter the size or shape of your repository. And it does it in ways we believe can all make their way into Git, with Scalar doing less and Git doing much more over time. Scalar is a .NET Core application with installers available for Windows and macOS. Scalar maximizes your Git command performance by setting recommended config values and running background maintenance. You can clone a repository using the GVFS protocol if your repository is hosted by Azure Repos. This is how we will support the next largest Git repository: Microsoft Office. What about Linux? There is potential for porting Scalar to Linux, so please comment on this issue if you would use Scalar on Linux. In the rest of this post, I’ll share three important lessons that informed Scalar’s design: Focus on the files that matter. Reduce object transfer. Don’t wait for expensive operations. Finally, I share our plan for contributing these features to the Git client . You can get started with Scalar using the instructions below. Quick start for existing repositories Scalar accelerates Git commands in your existing repositories, no matter what service you use to host those repositories. All you need to do is register your biggest repositories with Scalar and then see how much faster your Git experience becomes. To get started, download and install the latest Scalar release . Scalar currently requires a custom version of Git . We plan to remove that requirement after we contribute enough features to the core Git client. Before beginning, ensure you have the correct versions: $ git version git version 2.25.0.vfs.1.1 $ scalar version scalar 20.01.165.7 From the working directory of your Git repository, run scalar register to make Scalar aware of your repository. $ scalar register Successfully registered repo at '/Users/stolee/_git/git' By registering your repository with Scalar, it will set up some local Git config options and start running background maintenance. If you decide that you do not want Scalar running maintenance, then scalar pause will delay all maintenance for 12 hours, or scalar unregister will stop all future maintenance on the current repository. You can watch what Scalar does by checking the log files in your .git/logs directory. For example, here is a section of logs from my repository containing the Git source code: [2020-02-05 11:24:00.9711 -05:00] run (Start) {"Version":"20.01.165.7","EnlistmentRoot":"/Users/stolee/_git/git","Remote":"https://github.com/git/git","ObjectsEndpoint":"https://github.com/git/git","MaintenanceTask":"commit-graph","PackfileMaintenanceBatchSize":"","EnlistmentRootPathParameter":"/Users/stolee/_git/git","StartedByService":true,"Area":"run_Verb","Verb":"run"} [2020-02-05 11:24:00.9797 -05:00] TryWriteGitCommitGraph (Start) [2020-02-05 11:24:00.9806 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Start) {"Area":"CommitGraphStep","gitCommand":"WriteCommitGraph"} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2120 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Stop) {"DurationMs":229} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2297 -05:00] Information {"Message":"commit-graph list after write: graph-6928d994cab880ad7e30fa9f406d01bd0c7bbe6c.graph;graph-cf5d2151c2cfac0451686fafdd6de8bb9111d0d9.graph;commit-graph-chain;graph-0c676dd4d1ff904528c8563a39de8c0e3928ba01.graph;"} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2298 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Start) {"Area":"CommitGraphStep","gitCommand":"VerifyCommitGraph"} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2518 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Stop) {"DurationMs":21} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2518 -05:00] TryWriteGitCommitGraph (Stop) {"DurationMs":272} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2522 -05:00] run (Stop) {"DurationMs":333} These logs show the details from updating the Git commit-graph in the background, the equivalent of the scalar run commit-graph command. You can run maintenance in the foreground using the scalar run command. When given the all option, Scalar runs all maintenance steps in a single command: $ scalar run all Setting recommended config settings...Succeeded Fetching from remotes...Succeeded Updating commit-graph...Succeeded Cleaning up loose objects...Succeeded Cleaning up pack-files...Succeeded The scalar run command exists so you can run maintenance tasks on your own schedule or in conjunction with the background maintenance schedule provided by scalar register . Quick start for using the GVFS protocol If you are considering using Scalar with the GVFS protocol and Azure Repos , then you can try cloning a new enlistment using scalar clone <url> . Scalar automatically registers this new enlistment, so it will benefit from all the config options and maintenance described above. By following the snippet below, you can clone a mirror of the Scalar source code using the GVFS protocol: $ scalar clone https://dev.azure.com/ms-scalar/_git/scalar Clone parameters: Repo URL: https://dev.azure.com/ms-scalar/_git/scalar Branch: Default Cache Server: Default Local Cache: /Users/stolee/.scalarCache Destination: /Users/stolee/_git/t/scalar FullClone: False Authenticating...Succeeded Querying remote for config...Succeeded Using cache server: None (https://dev.azure.com/ms-scalar/_git/scalar) Querying remote for repo info...Succeeded Cloning...Succeeded Fetching from origin (no cache server)...Succeeded Registering repo...Succeeded Note that this repository is not large enough to really need the GVFS protocol. We have not set up a GVFS cache server for this repository, but any sufficiently large repository being used by a large group of users should set up a co-located cache server for handling GVFS protocol requests. If you do not have the resources to set up this infrastructure, then perhaps the GVFS protocol is not a good fit, and instead you could use scalar register on an existing Git repository using the Git protocol. When using scalar clone , the working directory contains only the files at root using the Git sparse-checkout feature in cone mode . You can expand the files in your working directory using the git sparse-checkout set command, or fully populate your working directory by running git sparse-checkout disable . $ cd scalar/src $ ls AuthoringTests.md Directory.Build.targets SECURITY.md global.json CONTRIBUTING.md License.md Scalar.ruleset nuget.config Dependencies.props Protocol.md Scalar.sln Directory.Build.props Readme.md Signing.targets $ git sparse-checkout set Scalar Scripts/Mac Receiving packfile 1/1 with 45 objects (bytes received): 127638, done. $ ls AuthoringTests.md Directory.Build.targets SECURITY.md Scripts CONTRIBUTING.md License.md Scalar Signing.targets Dependencies.props Protocol.md Scalar.ruleset global.json Directory.Build.props Readme.md Scalar.sln nuget.config $ ls Scalar CommandLine Images Program.cs Scalar.csproj Note that the clone created the scalar directory and created the working directory is inside a src directory one level down . This allows creating sibling directories for build output files, preventing over-taxing the work Git needs to do when managing your repository. This leads to the first big lesson we learned about making Git as fast as possible. Lesson 1: Focus on the files that matter The most common Git commands are git status to see what change are available, git add to stage those changes before committing, and git checkout to change your working directory to match a different version. We call these the core commands . Each core command inspects the working directory to see how Git’s view of the working directory agrees with what is actually on-disk. There are a few different measurements for how “big” this set can be: the index size, the populated size, and the modified size. Index size The Git index is a list of every tracked path at your current HEAD. This file is read and written by each core command, presenting a minimum amount of work. Pro Tip! If you are struggling with the size of your index, then you can try running git config features.manyFiles true to take advantage of the updated index version and Git’s untracked cache feature. In the Windows OS repository, the index contains over three million entries. We minimize the index file size by using an updated version of the index file format, which compresses the index file from 400 MB to 250 MB. Since this size primarily impacts reading and writing a stream from a single file, the average time per index entry is very low. Populated size How many paths in the index are actually in your working directory? This is normally equal to the number of tracked files in the index, but Git’s sparse-checkout feature can make it smaller. It takes a little bit of work to design your repository to work with sparse-checkout, but it can allow most developers to populate a fraction of the total paths and still build the components necessary for their daily work. Scalar leans into the sparse-checkout feature, so much so that the scalar clone command creates a sparse working directory by default. At the start, only the files in the root directory are present. It is up to the user to request more directories, increasing the populated size. This mode can be overridden using the --full-clone option. The populated size is always at most the number of tracked files. The average cost of populating a file is much higher than adjusting an index entry due to the amount of data involved, so it is more critical to minimize the number of populated files than to minimize the total number of paths in the repository. It is even more expensive to determine which populated files were modified by the user. Modified Size The modified size is the number of paths in the working directory that differ from the version in the index. This includes all files that are untracked or ignored by Git. This size determines the minimum amount of work that Git must do to update the index and its caches during the core commands. Without assistance, Git needs to scan the entire working directory to find which paths were modified. As the populated size increases, this can become extremely slow. fsmonitor in action For some developers in the Microsoft Office team, their sparse-checkout definition requires around 700,000 populated files among the three million tracked files. When there are no modified files, git status takes 12.2 seconds with fsmonitor disabled and only 1.5 seconds with it enabled. Scalar painlessly configures your Git repository to work better with modified files using the fsmonitor Git feature and the Watchman tool. Git uses the fsmonitor hook to discover the list of paths that were modified since the last index update, then focuses its work in inspecting only those paths instead of every populated path. Our team originally contributed the fsmonitor feature to Git , and we continue to contribute improvements . Lesson 2: Reduce object transfer Now that the working directory is under control, let’s investigate another expensive dimension of Git at scale. Git expects a complete copy of all objects, both currently referenced and all versions in history. This can be a massive amount of data to transfer — especially when you only need objects near your current branch do a checkout and get on with your work. For example, in the Windows OS repository, the complete set contains over 100 GB of compressed data. This is incredibly expensive for both the server and the client. Not only is that a lot of data to transfer over the network, but the client needs to verify that all 90 million Git objects hash to the correct values. We created the GVFS protocol to significantly reduce object transfer. This protocol is currently only available on Azure Repos. It solved one of the major issues with adapting Git to very large repositories by relaxing the distributed nature of Git to become slightly more coupled to a central server for missing objects. It has since inspired the Git partial clone feature which has very similar goals. When using the GVFS protocol, an initial clone downloads a set of pack-files containing only commits and trees. A clone of the Windows OS repository downloads about 15 GB of data containing 40 million commits and trees. With these objects on-disk, we can generate a view of the working directory and examine commit history using git log . The GVFS protocol also allows dynamically downloading Git objects as-needed. This pairs well with our work to reduce the populated size using sparse checkout, since reducing the populated size reduces the number of required objects. To reduce latency and increase throughput, we allow the GVFS protocol to be proxied through a set of cache servers that are co-located with the end users and build machines. This has an added bonus of reducing stress on the central server. We intend to contribute this idea to the Git protocol. Lesson 3: Don’t wait for expensive operations There is no free lunch . Large repositories require upkeep. We can’t make users wait, so we defer these operations to background processes. Git typically handles maintenance by running garbage collection (GC) with the git gc --auto command at the end of several common commands, like git commit and git fetch . Auto-GC checks your .git directory to see if certain thresholds are met to run garbage collection. If the thresholds are met, it completely rewrites all object data, a process that includes a CPU-intensive compression step. This can cause simple commands like git commit to be blocked for minutes . A rewrite of tens of gigabytes of data can also bring your entire system to a standstill because it consumes all the CPU and memory resources it can. You can already disable automatic garbage collection by setting gc.auto to zero . However, this has the downside that your Git performance will decay slowly as you accumulate new objects through your daily work. VFS for Git and Scalar both solve this problem by maintaining the repository in the background. This is also done incrementally to reduce the extra load on your machine. Let’s explore each of these background operations and how they improve the repository. Set recommended Git config settings The config step updates your Git config settings to some recommended values. The config step runs in the background so that new versions of Scalar can update the registered repositories after install. As new config options are supported, we will update the list of settings accordingly. Some of the noteworthy config settings are: We disable auto-GC by setting gc.auto=0 . This prevents your Git commands from being blocked by expensive maintenance. The background maintenance keeps your Git object database clean. We disable writing the commit-graph during git fetch by setting fetch.writeCommitGraph=false , because we write it in the background (see below). We set status.aheadBehind=false to remove the calculation of how far ahead or behind your branch is compared to the remote-tracking branch. This message is frequently ignored, but can cost precious seconds when you just want to see your unstaged changes. We set core.fsmonitor to a hook that communicates with Watchman , if Watchman is installed. Fetch in the background The fetch step runs git fetch about once an hour. This allows your local repository to keep its object database close to that of your remotes. This means that the time-consuming part of git fetch that downloads the new objects happens when you are not waiting for your command to complete. We intentionally do not change your local branches, including the ones in refs/remotes . You still need to run git fetch in the foreground when you want ref updates from your remotes. We run git fetch with a custom refspec to put all remote refs into a new ref namespace: refs/scalar/hidden/<remote>/<branch> . This allows us to have starting points when writing the commit-graph. Write the commit-graph The Git commit-graph is critical to performance in repositories with hundreds of thousands of commits. While it is enabled and written during git fetch by default since Git 2.24.0, that does require a little bit of extra overhead in foreground fetches. To recover that time during git fetch while maintaining performance, we update the commit-graph in the background. By running git commit-graph write --split --reachable , we update the commit-graph to include all reachable commits (including those reachable from refs in refs/scalar/hidden ) and use the incremental file format to minimize the cost of these background operations. Clean up loose objects As you work, Git creates “loose” objects by writing the data of a single object to a file named according to its SHA-1 hash. This is very quick to create, but accumulating too many objects like this can have significant performance drawbacks. It also uses more disk space than necessary, since Git’s pack-files can compress data more efficiently using delta encoding . To reduce this overhead, the loose objects step will clean up your loose objects. Index multiple pack-files Pack-files are very efficient ways to store a set of Git objects. Each .pack file is paired with a .idx file called the pack-index , which allows Git to find the data for a packed object quickly. As pack-files accumulate, Git needs to inspect a long list of pack-indexes to find objects, so a previously fast operation becomes slow. Normally, garbage collection would occasionally group these pack-files into a single pack-file, improving performance. But what happens if we have too much data to efficiently rewrite all Git data into a single pack-file? How can we keep the performance of a single pack-file while also performing smaller maintenance steps? Our solution is the Git multi-pack-index file . Inspired by a similar feature in Azure Repos, the multi-pack-index tracks the location of objects across multiple pack-files. This file keeps Git’s object lookup time the same as if we had repacked into a single pack-file. Scalar runs git multi-pack-index write in the background to create the multi-pack-index. Clean up pack-files The multi-pack-index maintenance loop. However, there is still a problem. If we let the number of pack-files grow without bound, Git cannot hold file handles to all pack-files at once. Rewriting pack-files could also reduce space costs due to better delta encoding. To solve this problem, Scalar has a pack-file maintenance step which performs an incremental repack by selecting a batch of small pack-files to rewrite. The multi-pack-index is a critical component for this rewrite. When the new pack-file is added to the multi-pack-index, the old pack-files are still referenced by the multi-pack-index, but all of their objects are pointing to the new pack-file. Any Git processes looking at the new multi-pack-index will never read from the old pack-files. Concrete results for Windows When we deployed these maintenance steps to the Windows OS developers, we saw that some repositories had thousands of packs that summed to 150-200 gigabytes. These repositories now have fewer than one hundred packs totaling 30-50 gigabytes. The git multi-pack-index repack command collects a set of small pack-files and creates a new pack-file containing all of the objects the multi-pack-index references from those pack-files. Then, Git adds the new pack-file to the multi-pack-index and updates those object references to point to the new pack-file. We then run git multi-pack-index expire which deletes the pack-files that have no referenced objects. By performing these in two steps, we avoid disrupting other Git commands a user may run in the foreground. Scalar and the future of Git We intentionally are making Scalar do less and investing in making Git do more . Scalar is simply a way to get the performance we need today. As Git improves, Scalar can provide a way to transition away from needing Scalar and using only the core Git client. Scalar also serves as an example for the kinds of features we need in Git to remove these management layers on top. Here are a few of our planned Git contributions for the coming years. Scalar relies on a stable and correct filesystem watcher to scale growth in modified size, and Watchman does that decently well. However, Watchman is a much more general tool than we need, and it isn’t “Git aware.” It doesn’t know when a directory matches a .gitignore pattern and that we don’t need to scan it for changes. By creating a custom filesystem watcher in Git itself, we can optimize this interface to our needs. The sparse-checkout feature is how we scale growth in populated size. While the recent updates to the sparse-checkout feature made it faster and easier to use, we have a long way to go before that feature is complete. Now that we are using sparse-checkout instead of a virtualized filesystem, we have new bottlenecks for Git commands. In particular, git checkout is not as fast as when using VFS for Git. With virtualization tricks, VFS for Git can act as if the filesystem is updated, delaying the cost of the populated size to later operations. We are investigating a parallel version of git checkout to improve performance. The GVFS protocol allowed Azure Repos to quickly support the Windows OS repository. After that success, a cross-community group created the partial clone feature in Git . Partial clones do not have a local copy of every reachable object and request missing objects when needed. Partial clone needs a few client-side improvements and support from service providers. When implementing Scalar, we reworked how Git interacts with the GVFS protocol to be inside the partial clone interface, so improvements to one experience will benefit the other. As the Microsoft Office team onboards to Scalar, we expect to find new ways that Git can better interact with partial clone. To truly scale Git services to the demands of thousands of engineers and build machines interacting with a central server, Git needs a notion similar to the GVFS cache servers. It could be as simple as a fetch-objects URL in addition to the fetch and push URLs in the remote config. While the branch updates would still come from the central authority, clients could download the pack-file from the fetch-objects URL. We plan to propose this concept on the mailing list soon. We mentioned earlier how the Git client depends on periodic foreground garbage collection to keep repositories running smoothly. This is simply not feasible for very large repositories, and we plan to contribute a form of background maintenance to the core Git client. This will be an opt-in feature, and we hope to create a command such as git maintenance start that is as easy to use as scalar register . I will be presenting these ideas and more at Git Merge 2020 , so please check out the livestream at 12:00pm PT on March 4, 2020. Please, give Scalar a try and let us know if it helps you. Is there something it needs to do better? Please create an issue to provide feedback. 0 5 1 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category Git & Version Control Open Source Share Author Derrick Stolee Principal Software Engineer A former mathematician currently contributing to the Git community. Focused on performance. 5 comments Discussion is closed. Login to edit/delete existing comments. Code of Conduct Sort by : Newest Newest Popular Oldest Eli Black --> Eli Black --> March 23, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> This sounds super cool! I particularly like the idea of automatically running fetch in the background, to speed up download times. Paul Dunn --> Paul Dunn --> February 26, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Hi Derrick, Is there any help guide or instructions for “set up a GVFS cache server” against a git repo hosted by Azure DevOps? Will you have a demo of using a cache server in your presentation at Git Merge 2020? Thanks, Paul Dunn Vincent Thorn --> Vincent Thorn --> February 14, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> MS made wrong, dilettantish decision, selecting Git as a DVCS. Now they pay for mistake, inventing crutches for this rubbish. Mercurial – this is real DVCS, properly designed from very start. It’s so pity a big company like MS makes so silly decisions. Sun Kim --> Sun Kim --> February 20, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> I don’t know if Mercurial is technically superior to Git, but sometimes that is less relevant than the community support for a product. Clearly, Git has many more users and community support. Max Vasilyev --> Max Vasilyev --> February 20, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Is that why Bitbucket removes support for HG this year? Read next February 21, 2020 Support for Azure DevOps Services is now included with Azure support plans Andrew Brenner February 27, 2020 Azure DevOps Services to require TLS 1.2 (Updated) Justin Chung Stay informed Get notified when new posts are published. Email * Country/Region * Select... United States Afghanistan Åland Islands Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bonaire Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Congo (DRC) Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte dIvoire Croatia Curaçao Cyprus Czechia Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard Island and McDonald Islands Honduras Hong Kong SAR Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Jan Mayen Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau SAR Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island North Macedonia Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestinian Authority Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Islands Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Réunion Romania Rwanda Saba Saint Barthélemy Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino São Tomé and Príncipe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka St Helena Ascension Tristan da Cunha Suriname Svalbard Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu U.S. Outlying Islands U.S. Virgin Islands Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe I would like to receive the Azure DevOps Blog Newsletter. Privacy Statement. Subscribe Follow this blog Are you sure you wish to delete this comment? × --> OK Cancel Sign in Theme Insert/edit link Close Enter the destination URL URL Link Text Open link in a new tab Or link to existing content Search No search term specified. Showing recent items. Search or use up and down arrow keys to select an item. Cancel Code Block × Paste your code snippet Ok Cancel What's new Surface Pro Surface Laptop Surface Laptop Studio 2 Copilot for organizations Copilot for personal use AI in Windows Explore Microsoft products Windows 11 apps Microsoft Store Account profile Download Center Microsoft Store support Returns Order tracking Certified Refurbished Microsoft Store Promise Flexible Payments Education Microsoft in education Devices for education Microsoft Teams for Education Microsoft 365 Education How to buy for your school Educator training and development Deals for students and parents AI for education Business Microsoft Cloud Microsoft Security Dynamics 365 Microsoft 365 Microsoft Power Platform Microsoft Teams Microsoft 365 Copilot Small Business Developer & IT Azure Microsoft Developer Microsoft Learn Support for AI marketplace apps Microsoft Tech Community Microsoft Marketplace Marketplace Rewards Visual Studio Company Careers About Microsoft Company news Privacy at Microsoft Investors Diversity and inclusion Accessibility Sustainability Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon Your Privacy Choices Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon Your Privacy Choices Consumer Health Privacy Sitemap Contact Microsoft Privacy Manage cookies Terms of use Trademarks Safety & eco Recycling About our ads © Microsoft 2025 | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/ | Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) — Open Data Commons: legal tools for open data Contents Legal tools for Open Data Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Attribution and Share-Alike for Data/Databases Human-readable summary Full legal text of current version (v1.0) How to apply Insert prominently in all relevant locations a statement such as (replacing {DATA(BASE)-NAME} with the name of your data/database): This {DATA(BASE)-NAME} is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/ . Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ Notes Local copy of the license : An alternative to using the url link is to keep a local copy of the license text in your project. In that case you should update the above notice to point to your local copy of the license within the project files. Use your own license for the contents : You are welcome to apply your own specific license to the contents of the database instead of the Database Contents License. To do this just replace the second sentence with information about the license you wish to use. Why a separate license for the contents? See the relevant FAQ . Privacy policy IP policy Cookie policy Terms of use The Open Knowledge Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation. It is incorporated in England & Wales as a company limited by guarantee, with company number 05133759. VAT Registration № GB 984404989. Registered office address: Open Knowledge Foundation, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE, United Kingdom. Home Licenses Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL) Summary Full Legal Text Norms ODC Attribution-Sharealike Community Norms FAQ Licenses FAQ About Advisory Council Contact | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://resources.github.com/ | Home - GitHub Resources / Resources Resources to help enterprise teams do their best work Set your business up for success with solutions to any number of common questions. Learn about DevSecOps Learn about DevOps Copilot Bring the power of generative AI to engineering teams with GitHub Copilot. Learn how you can maximize developer velocity and innovation. Read more about Copilot Security Stay one step ahead by shipping your software securely within GitHub: Identify and fix security issues directly in the developer flow. Read more about Security Why GitHub? Learn why more than 90% of the Fortune 100 use GitHub—the leading developer platform compared to alternative solutions. Compare GitHub GitHub Learning Pathways Become a GitHub expert in CI/CD, application security, governance, and AI-developer tools through expert-guided learning pathways with tips and insights from leading enterprise organizations. Start your learning journey Latest articles See all articles Pricing changes for GitHub Actions December 15, 2025 TLDR: We’re postponing the announced billing change for self-hosted GitHub Actions to take time to re-evaluate our approach. We are continuing to reduce hosted-runners prices by up to 39% on January 1, 2026. GitHub Actions , Platform December ‘25 enterprise roundup December 11, 2025 In case you missed it… Platform , Security , AI , Software Development Playbook series: Communities of practice December 1, 2025 Your AI knowledge is vanishing in private chats. It's time to build Communities of Practice—the engine that transforms scattered individual insights into collective, scalable organizational intelligence. AI , Software Development Browse by topic Explore all the GitHub offerings by topic. See all topics AI Case Studies Cloud Developer Productivity DevOps Enterprise GitHub Actions GitHub Advanced Security GitHub Enterprise Innersource Integrations Open Source Platform Product Management Security Security Lab Software Development Startups Tools Web Development Whitepapers Latest videos See all videos Video and materials released: GitHub Latest Information Webinar held on September 29th October 3, 2025 This webinar is in Japanese only: GitHub Latest Updates Webinar on September 29th AI Video and slides published: GitHub update webinar on Aug 21 (in Korean) July 28, 2025 This webinar is in Korean only: Introducing the latest GitHub updates GitHub Roadmap Webinar, Q3 2025 - The Americas and Europe July 25, 2025 Get a first look at what’s next from GitHub “ Designed to empower Developers with access to the tools and features they need for streamlined collaboration. Aicha Bah Gersing // Senior Director, Premium Support Accelerate innovation with the platform developers love At GitHub, you can build what’s next with the industry’s most complete developer platform. Grow your business by investing in end-to-end software delivery and advanced security capabilities that simplify how you ship software at scale. Codespaces Curate blazing fast developer environments and help your organization be more agile, secure, and efficient. Learn more Advanced Security Ship secure applications with a community-driven, developer-first approach. Learn more Actions Automate your software workflows with a powerful DevOps toolkit and built-in CI/CD. Learn more Packages Safely publish and consume packages within your organization. Learn more Questions? Reach out to our sales team Over 100M developers and 4M+ organizations worldwide trust GitHub to ship better software. Need help picking a plan? No problem—we’ll walk you through each one. Find my plan | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/ | Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) — Open Data Commons: legal tools for open data Contents Legal tools for Open Data Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Attribution and Share-Alike for Data/Databases Human-readable summary Full legal text of current version (v1.0) How to apply Insert prominently in all relevant locations a statement such as (replacing {DATA(BASE)-NAME} with the name of your data/database): This {DATA(BASE)-NAME} is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/ . Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ Notes Local copy of the license : An alternative to using the url link is to keep a local copy of the license text in your project. In that case you should update the above notice to point to your local copy of the license within the project files. Use your own license for the contents : You are welcome to apply your own specific license to the contents of the database instead of the Database Contents License. To do this just replace the second sentence with information about the license you wish to use. Why a separate license for the contents? See the relevant FAQ . Privacy policy IP policy Cookie policy Terms of use The Open Knowledge Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation. It is incorporated in England & Wales as a company limited by guarantee, with company number 05133759. VAT Registration № GB 984404989. Registered office address: Open Knowledge Foundation, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE, United Kingdom. Home Licenses Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL) Summary Full Legal Text Norms ODC Attribution-Sharealike Community Norms FAQ Licenses FAQ About Advisory Council Contact | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://x.com/ghchangelog | JavaScript is not available. We’ve detected that JavaScript is disabled in this browser. Please enable JavaScript or switch to a supported browser to continue using x.com. You can see a list of supported browsers in our Help Center. Help Center Terms of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint Ads info © 2026 X Corp. Something went wrong, but don’t fret — let’s give it another shot. Try again Some privacy related extensions may cause issues on x.com. Please disable them and try again. | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/ | Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) — Open Data Commons: legal tools for open data Contents Legal tools for Open Data Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Attribution and Share-Alike for Data/Databases Human-readable summary Full legal text of current version (v1.0) How to apply Insert prominently in all relevant locations a statement such as (replacing {DATA(BASE)-NAME} with the name of your data/database): This {DATA(BASE)-NAME} is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/ . Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ Notes Local copy of the license : An alternative to using the url link is to keep a local copy of the license text in your project. In that case you should update the above notice to point to your local copy of the license within the project files. Use your own license for the contents : You are welcome to apply your own specific license to the contents of the database instead of the Database Contents License. To do this just replace the second sentence with information about the license you wish to use. Why a separate license for the contents? See the relevant FAQ . Privacy policy IP policy Cookie policy Terms of use The Open Knowledge Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation. It is incorporated in England & Wales as a company limited by guarantee, with company number 05133759. VAT Registration № GB 984404989. Registered office address: Open Knowledge Foundation, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE, United Kingdom. Home Licenses Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) Summary Full Legal Text Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL) Summary Full Legal Text Norms ODC Attribution-Sharealike Community Norms FAQ Licenses FAQ About Advisory Council Contact | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/getting-started | Get Started Overview Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Get Started Overview Get Started Overview Get Started Integrate highlight.io into your web app. Welcome to highlight.io Roadmap Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.11ty.dev/docs/plugins/serverless/#fab-fa-github | Serverless — Eleventy Skip to navigation Skip to main content 11ty Get Started Blog Community Versions v3 Stable v2 v1 v0 History Firehose Search Search GitHub YouTube Mastodon Bluesky Discord Font Awesome Blog Eleventy, 2025 in Review Versions Stable 3.1.2 Canary 4.0.0-alpha.6 Introduction Get Started Why Eleventy? Performance Learn Glossary Opening a Terminal Installing JavaScript CommonJS, ESM, TypeScript Starter Projects Tutorials Quick Tips Community How can I contribute? Code of Conduct Blog Firehose 11ty Bundle Leaderboards Eleventy Meetup 11ty Conference Guide Guide Get Started Command Line Usage Add a Configuration File Copy Files to Output Add CSS, JS, Fonts Importing Content Configure Templates with Data Permalinks Layouts Collections Collections API Content Dates Create Pages From Data Pagination Pagination Navigation Using Data in Templates Eleventy Supplied Data Data Cascade Front Matter Data Custom Front Matter Template & Directory Data Files Global Data Files Config Global Data Computed Data JavaScript Data Files Custom Data File Formats Validate Data Template Languages HTML Markdown MDX JavaScript JSX TypeScript Custom WebC Nunjucks Liquid Handlebars Mustache EJS HAML Pug Sass Virtual Templates Overriding Languages Template Features Ignore Files Preprocess Content Postprocess Content Filters url slugify log get*CollectionItem inputPathToUrl Shortcodes getBundle getBundleFileUrl Environment Variables Internationalization (i18n) Watch Files and Dev Servers Eleventy Dev Server Vite Common Pitfalls Advanced Release History Programmatic API Configuration Events Order of Operations Plugins Plugins Create or use Plugins Image Fetch <is-land> Render Internationalization (i18n) RSS Upgrade Helper Syntax Highlighting InputPath to URL Navigation HTML <base> Bundle Id Attribute Community Plugins Retired Plugins Services Services Deployment & Hosting Using a CMS Runtime APIs Screenshots OpenGraph Image IndieWeb Avatar Generator Image Hosting Image Sparklines Breadcrumbs: Ecosystem Plugins Retired Plugins Serverless ERROR Feature Removal : Per the results of our Eleventy Community Survey 2023 (and announced in our first alpha and beta releases ), this feature was removed in Eleventy 3.0. You can go back to the v2 documentation or create your own serverless bundle using the Eleventy programmatic API . Read the Blog Follow on Mastodon Follow on Bluesky Subscribe to the Newsletter Watch on YouTube Star on GitHub Chat on Discord Twitter Gold Sponsors CloudCannon Silver Sponsors ×728 Supporters 19.2k Star Eleventy on GitHub! This is an easy way to support our underrated project and help boost our rank on both GitHub and jamstack.org ’s list of site generators. Built with Eleventy v4.0.0 Font Awesome Edit this page Accessibility Credits Firehose Style Guide 19.2k Stars 15.6M Downloads | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/devops/introducing-scalar/#mainContent | Introducing Scalar: Git at scale for everyone - Azure DevOps Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs Azure DevOps Blog Introducing Scalar: Git at scale for everyone February 12th, 2020 0 reactions Introducing Scalar: Git at scale for everyone Derrick Stolee Principal Software Engineer Show more Git is a distributed version control system, so by default each Git repository has a copy of all files in the entire history. Even moderately-sized teams can create thousands of commits adding hundreds of megabytes to the repository every month. As your repository grows, Git may struggle to manage all that data. Time spent waiting for git status to report modified files or git fetch to get the latest data is time wasted. As these commands get slower, developers stop waiting and start switching context. Context switches harm developer productivity . At Microsoft, we support the Windows OS repository using VFS for Git (formerly GVFS). VFS for Git uses a virtualized filesystem to bypass many assumptions about repository size, enabling the Windows developers to use Git at a scale previously thought impossible. While supporting VFS for Git, we identified performance bottlenecks using a custom trace system and collecting user feedback. We made several contributions to the Git client, including the commit-graph file and improvements to git push and sparse-checkout . Building on these contributions and many other recent improvements to Git, we began a project to support very large repositories without needing a virtualized filesystem. Today we are excited to announce the result of those efforts – Scalar . Scalar accelerates your Git workflow, no matter the size or shape of your repository. And it does it in ways we believe can all make their way into Git, with Scalar doing less and Git doing much more over time. Scalar is a .NET Core application with installers available for Windows and macOS. Scalar maximizes your Git command performance by setting recommended config values and running background maintenance. You can clone a repository using the GVFS protocol if your repository is hosted by Azure Repos. This is how we will support the next largest Git repository: Microsoft Office. What about Linux? There is potential for porting Scalar to Linux, so please comment on this issue if you would use Scalar on Linux. In the rest of this post, I’ll share three important lessons that informed Scalar’s design: Focus on the files that matter. Reduce object transfer. Don’t wait for expensive operations. Finally, I share our plan for contributing these features to the Git client . You can get started with Scalar using the instructions below. Quick start for existing repositories Scalar accelerates Git commands in your existing repositories, no matter what service you use to host those repositories. All you need to do is register your biggest repositories with Scalar and then see how much faster your Git experience becomes. To get started, download and install the latest Scalar release . Scalar currently requires a custom version of Git . We plan to remove that requirement after we contribute enough features to the core Git client. Before beginning, ensure you have the correct versions: $ git version git version 2.25.0.vfs.1.1 $ scalar version scalar 20.01.165.7 From the working directory of your Git repository, run scalar register to make Scalar aware of your repository. $ scalar register Successfully registered repo at '/Users/stolee/_git/git' By registering your repository with Scalar, it will set up some local Git config options and start running background maintenance. If you decide that you do not want Scalar running maintenance, then scalar pause will delay all maintenance for 12 hours, or scalar unregister will stop all future maintenance on the current repository. You can watch what Scalar does by checking the log files in your .git/logs directory. For example, here is a section of logs from my repository containing the Git source code: [2020-02-05 11:24:00.9711 -05:00] run (Start) {"Version":"20.01.165.7","EnlistmentRoot":"/Users/stolee/_git/git","Remote":"https://github.com/git/git","ObjectsEndpoint":"https://github.com/git/git","MaintenanceTask":"commit-graph","PackfileMaintenanceBatchSize":"","EnlistmentRootPathParameter":"/Users/stolee/_git/git","StartedByService":true,"Area":"run_Verb","Verb":"run"} [2020-02-05 11:24:00.9797 -05:00] TryWriteGitCommitGraph (Start) [2020-02-05 11:24:00.9806 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Start) {"Area":"CommitGraphStep","gitCommand":"WriteCommitGraph"} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2120 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Stop) {"DurationMs":229} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2297 -05:00] Information {"Message":"commit-graph list after write: graph-6928d994cab880ad7e30fa9f406d01bd0c7bbe6c.graph;graph-cf5d2151c2cfac0451686fafdd6de8bb9111d0d9.graph;commit-graph-chain;graph-0c676dd4d1ff904528c8563a39de8c0e3928ba01.graph;"} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2298 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Start) {"Area":"CommitGraphStep","gitCommand":"VerifyCommitGraph"} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2518 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Stop) {"DurationMs":21} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2518 -05:00] TryWriteGitCommitGraph (Stop) {"DurationMs":272} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2522 -05:00] run (Stop) {"DurationMs":333} These logs show the details from updating the Git commit-graph in the background, the equivalent of the scalar run commit-graph command. You can run maintenance in the foreground using the scalar run command. When given the all option, Scalar runs all maintenance steps in a single command: $ scalar run all Setting recommended config settings...Succeeded Fetching from remotes...Succeeded Updating commit-graph...Succeeded Cleaning up loose objects...Succeeded Cleaning up pack-files...Succeeded The scalar run command exists so you can run maintenance tasks on your own schedule or in conjunction with the background maintenance schedule provided by scalar register . Quick start for using the GVFS protocol If you are considering using Scalar with the GVFS protocol and Azure Repos , then you can try cloning a new enlistment using scalar clone <url> . Scalar automatically registers this new enlistment, so it will benefit from all the config options and maintenance described above. By following the snippet below, you can clone a mirror of the Scalar source code using the GVFS protocol: $ scalar clone https://dev.azure.com/ms-scalar/_git/scalar Clone parameters: Repo URL: https://dev.azure.com/ms-scalar/_git/scalar Branch: Default Cache Server: Default Local Cache: /Users/stolee/.scalarCache Destination: /Users/stolee/_git/t/scalar FullClone: False Authenticating...Succeeded Querying remote for config...Succeeded Using cache server: None (https://dev.azure.com/ms-scalar/_git/scalar) Querying remote for repo info...Succeeded Cloning...Succeeded Fetching from origin (no cache server)...Succeeded Registering repo...Succeeded Note that this repository is not large enough to really need the GVFS protocol. We have not set up a GVFS cache server for this repository, but any sufficiently large repository being used by a large group of users should set up a co-located cache server for handling GVFS protocol requests. If you do not have the resources to set up this infrastructure, then perhaps the GVFS protocol is not a good fit, and instead you could use scalar register on an existing Git repository using the Git protocol. When using scalar clone , the working directory contains only the files at root using the Git sparse-checkout feature in cone mode . You can expand the files in your working directory using the git sparse-checkout set command, or fully populate your working directory by running git sparse-checkout disable . $ cd scalar/src $ ls AuthoringTests.md Directory.Build.targets SECURITY.md global.json CONTRIBUTING.md License.md Scalar.ruleset nuget.config Dependencies.props Protocol.md Scalar.sln Directory.Build.props Readme.md Signing.targets $ git sparse-checkout set Scalar Scripts/Mac Receiving packfile 1/1 with 45 objects (bytes received): 127638, done. $ ls AuthoringTests.md Directory.Build.targets SECURITY.md Scripts CONTRIBUTING.md License.md Scalar Signing.targets Dependencies.props Protocol.md Scalar.ruleset global.json Directory.Build.props Readme.md Scalar.sln nuget.config $ ls Scalar CommandLine Images Program.cs Scalar.csproj Note that the clone created the scalar directory and created the working directory is inside a src directory one level down . This allows creating sibling directories for build output files, preventing over-taxing the work Git needs to do when managing your repository. This leads to the first big lesson we learned about making Git as fast as possible. Lesson 1: Focus on the files that matter The most common Git commands are git status to see what change are available, git add to stage those changes before committing, and git checkout to change your working directory to match a different version. We call these the core commands . Each core command inspects the working directory to see how Git’s view of the working directory agrees with what is actually on-disk. There are a few different measurements for how “big” this set can be: the index size, the populated size, and the modified size. Index size The Git index is a list of every tracked path at your current HEAD. This file is read and written by each core command, presenting a minimum amount of work. Pro Tip! If you are struggling with the size of your index, then you can try running git config features.manyFiles true to take advantage of the updated index version and Git’s untracked cache feature. In the Windows OS repository, the index contains over three million entries. We minimize the index file size by using an updated version of the index file format, which compresses the index file from 400 MB to 250 MB. Since this size primarily impacts reading and writing a stream from a single file, the average time per index entry is very low. Populated size How many paths in the index are actually in your working directory? This is normally equal to the number of tracked files in the index, but Git’s sparse-checkout feature can make it smaller. It takes a little bit of work to design your repository to work with sparse-checkout, but it can allow most developers to populate a fraction of the total paths and still build the components necessary for their daily work. Scalar leans into the sparse-checkout feature, so much so that the scalar clone command creates a sparse working directory by default. At the start, only the files in the root directory are present. It is up to the user to request more directories, increasing the populated size. This mode can be overridden using the --full-clone option. The populated size is always at most the number of tracked files. The average cost of populating a file is much higher than adjusting an index entry due to the amount of data involved, so it is more critical to minimize the number of populated files than to minimize the total number of paths in the repository. It is even more expensive to determine which populated files were modified by the user. Modified Size The modified size is the number of paths in the working directory that differ from the version in the index. This includes all files that are untracked or ignored by Git. This size determines the minimum amount of work that Git must do to update the index and its caches during the core commands. Without assistance, Git needs to scan the entire working directory to find which paths were modified. As the populated size increases, this can become extremely slow. fsmonitor in action For some developers in the Microsoft Office team, their sparse-checkout definition requires around 700,000 populated files among the three million tracked files. When there are no modified files, git status takes 12.2 seconds with fsmonitor disabled and only 1.5 seconds with it enabled. Scalar painlessly configures your Git repository to work better with modified files using the fsmonitor Git feature and the Watchman tool. Git uses the fsmonitor hook to discover the list of paths that were modified since the last index update, then focuses its work in inspecting only those paths instead of every populated path. Our team originally contributed the fsmonitor feature to Git , and we continue to contribute improvements . Lesson 2: Reduce object transfer Now that the working directory is under control, let’s investigate another expensive dimension of Git at scale. Git expects a complete copy of all objects, both currently referenced and all versions in history. This can be a massive amount of data to transfer — especially when you only need objects near your current branch do a checkout and get on with your work. For example, in the Windows OS repository, the complete set contains over 100 GB of compressed data. This is incredibly expensive for both the server and the client. Not only is that a lot of data to transfer over the network, but the client needs to verify that all 90 million Git objects hash to the correct values. We created the GVFS protocol to significantly reduce object transfer. This protocol is currently only available on Azure Repos. It solved one of the major issues with adapting Git to very large repositories by relaxing the distributed nature of Git to become slightly more coupled to a central server for missing objects. It has since inspired the Git partial clone feature which has very similar goals. When using the GVFS protocol, an initial clone downloads a set of pack-files containing only commits and trees. A clone of the Windows OS repository downloads about 15 GB of data containing 40 million commits and trees. With these objects on-disk, we can generate a view of the working directory and examine commit history using git log . The GVFS protocol also allows dynamically downloading Git objects as-needed. This pairs well with our work to reduce the populated size using sparse checkout, since reducing the populated size reduces the number of required objects. To reduce latency and increase throughput, we allow the GVFS protocol to be proxied through a set of cache servers that are co-located with the end users and build machines. This has an added bonus of reducing stress on the central server. We intend to contribute this idea to the Git protocol. Lesson 3: Don’t wait for expensive operations There is no free lunch . Large repositories require upkeep. We can’t make users wait, so we defer these operations to background processes. Git typically handles maintenance by running garbage collection (GC) with the git gc --auto command at the end of several common commands, like git commit and git fetch . Auto-GC checks your .git directory to see if certain thresholds are met to run garbage collection. If the thresholds are met, it completely rewrites all object data, a process that includes a CPU-intensive compression step. This can cause simple commands like git commit to be blocked for minutes . A rewrite of tens of gigabytes of data can also bring your entire system to a standstill because it consumes all the CPU and memory resources it can. You can already disable automatic garbage collection by setting gc.auto to zero . However, this has the downside that your Git performance will decay slowly as you accumulate new objects through your daily work. VFS for Git and Scalar both solve this problem by maintaining the repository in the background. This is also done incrementally to reduce the extra load on your machine. Let’s explore each of these background operations and how they improve the repository. Set recommended Git config settings The config step updates your Git config settings to some recommended values. The config step runs in the background so that new versions of Scalar can update the registered repositories after install. As new config options are supported, we will update the list of settings accordingly. Some of the noteworthy config settings are: We disable auto-GC by setting gc.auto=0 . This prevents your Git commands from being blocked by expensive maintenance. The background maintenance keeps your Git object database clean. We disable writing the commit-graph during git fetch by setting fetch.writeCommitGraph=false , because we write it in the background (see below). We set status.aheadBehind=false to remove the calculation of how far ahead or behind your branch is compared to the remote-tracking branch. This message is frequently ignored, but can cost precious seconds when you just want to see your unstaged changes. We set core.fsmonitor to a hook that communicates with Watchman , if Watchman is installed. Fetch in the background The fetch step runs git fetch about once an hour. This allows your local repository to keep its object database close to that of your remotes. This means that the time-consuming part of git fetch that downloads the new objects happens when you are not waiting for your command to complete. We intentionally do not change your local branches, including the ones in refs/remotes . You still need to run git fetch in the foreground when you want ref updates from your remotes. We run git fetch with a custom refspec to put all remote refs into a new ref namespace: refs/scalar/hidden/<remote>/<branch> . This allows us to have starting points when writing the commit-graph. Write the commit-graph The Git commit-graph is critical to performance in repositories with hundreds of thousands of commits. While it is enabled and written during git fetch by default since Git 2.24.0, that does require a little bit of extra overhead in foreground fetches. To recover that time during git fetch while maintaining performance, we update the commit-graph in the background. By running git commit-graph write --split --reachable , we update the commit-graph to include all reachable commits (including those reachable from refs in refs/scalar/hidden ) and use the incremental file format to minimize the cost of these background operations. Clean up loose objects As you work, Git creates “loose” objects by writing the data of a single object to a file named according to its SHA-1 hash. This is very quick to create, but accumulating too many objects like this can have significant performance drawbacks. It also uses more disk space than necessary, since Git’s pack-files can compress data more efficiently using delta encoding . To reduce this overhead, the loose objects step will clean up your loose objects. Index multiple pack-files Pack-files are very efficient ways to store a set of Git objects. Each .pack file is paired with a .idx file called the pack-index , which allows Git to find the data for a packed object quickly. As pack-files accumulate, Git needs to inspect a long list of pack-indexes to find objects, so a previously fast operation becomes slow. Normally, garbage collection would occasionally group these pack-files into a single pack-file, improving performance. But what happens if we have too much data to efficiently rewrite all Git data into a single pack-file? How can we keep the performance of a single pack-file while also performing smaller maintenance steps? Our solution is the Git multi-pack-index file . Inspired by a similar feature in Azure Repos, the multi-pack-index tracks the location of objects across multiple pack-files. This file keeps Git’s object lookup time the same as if we had repacked into a single pack-file. Scalar runs git multi-pack-index write in the background to create the multi-pack-index. Clean up pack-files The multi-pack-index maintenance loop. However, there is still a problem. If we let the number of pack-files grow without bound, Git cannot hold file handles to all pack-files at once. Rewriting pack-files could also reduce space costs due to better delta encoding. To solve this problem, Scalar has a pack-file maintenance step which performs an incremental repack by selecting a batch of small pack-files to rewrite. The multi-pack-index is a critical component for this rewrite. When the new pack-file is added to the multi-pack-index, the old pack-files are still referenced by the multi-pack-index, but all of their objects are pointing to the new pack-file. Any Git processes looking at the new multi-pack-index will never read from the old pack-files. Concrete results for Windows When we deployed these maintenance steps to the Windows OS developers, we saw that some repositories had thousands of packs that summed to 150-200 gigabytes. These repositories now have fewer than one hundred packs totaling 30-50 gigabytes. The git multi-pack-index repack command collects a set of small pack-files and creates a new pack-file containing all of the objects the multi-pack-index references from those pack-files. Then, Git adds the new pack-file to the multi-pack-index and updates those object references to point to the new pack-file. We then run git multi-pack-index expire which deletes the pack-files that have no referenced objects. By performing these in two steps, we avoid disrupting other Git commands a user may run in the foreground. Scalar and the future of Git We intentionally are making Scalar do less and investing in making Git do more . Scalar is simply a way to get the performance we need today. As Git improves, Scalar can provide a way to transition away from needing Scalar and using only the core Git client. Scalar also serves as an example for the kinds of features we need in Git to remove these management layers on top. Here are a few of our planned Git contributions for the coming years. Scalar relies on a stable and correct filesystem watcher to scale growth in modified size, and Watchman does that decently well. However, Watchman is a much more general tool than we need, and it isn’t “Git aware.” It doesn’t know when a directory matches a .gitignore pattern and that we don’t need to scan it for changes. By creating a custom filesystem watcher in Git itself, we can optimize this interface to our needs. The sparse-checkout feature is how we scale growth in populated size. While the recent updates to the sparse-checkout feature made it faster and easier to use, we have a long way to go before that feature is complete. Now that we are using sparse-checkout instead of a virtualized filesystem, we have new bottlenecks for Git commands. In particular, git checkout is not as fast as when using VFS for Git. With virtualization tricks, VFS for Git can act as if the filesystem is updated, delaying the cost of the populated size to later operations. We are investigating a parallel version of git checkout to improve performance. The GVFS protocol allowed Azure Repos to quickly support the Windows OS repository. After that success, a cross-community group created the partial clone feature in Git . Partial clones do not have a local copy of every reachable object and request missing objects when needed. Partial clone needs a few client-side improvements and support from service providers. When implementing Scalar, we reworked how Git interacts with the GVFS protocol to be inside the partial clone interface, so improvements to one experience will benefit the other. As the Microsoft Office team onboards to Scalar, we expect to find new ways that Git can better interact with partial clone. To truly scale Git services to the demands of thousands of engineers and build machines interacting with a central server, Git needs a notion similar to the GVFS cache servers. It could be as simple as a fetch-objects URL in addition to the fetch and push URLs in the remote config. While the branch updates would still come from the central authority, clients could download the pack-file from the fetch-objects URL. We plan to propose this concept on the mailing list soon. We mentioned earlier how the Git client depends on periodic foreground garbage collection to keep repositories running smoothly. This is simply not feasible for very large repositories, and we plan to contribute a form of background maintenance to the core Git client. This will be an opt-in feature, and we hope to create a command such as git maintenance start that is as easy to use as scalar register . I will be presenting these ideas and more at Git Merge 2020 , so please check out the livestream at 12:00pm PT on March 4, 2020. Please, give Scalar a try and let us know if it helps you. Is there something it needs to do better? Please create an issue to provide feedback. 0 5 1 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category Git & Version Control Open Source Share Author Derrick Stolee Principal Software Engineer A former mathematician currently contributing to the Git community. Focused on performance. 5 comments Discussion is closed. Login to edit/delete existing comments. Code of Conduct Sort by : Newest Newest Popular Oldest Eli Black --> Eli Black --> March 23, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> This sounds super cool! I particularly like the idea of automatically running fetch in the background, to speed up download times. Paul Dunn --> Paul Dunn --> February 26, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Hi Derrick, Is there any help guide or instructions for “set up a GVFS cache server” against a git repo hosted by Azure DevOps? Will you have a demo of using a cache server in your presentation at Git Merge 2020? Thanks, Paul Dunn Vincent Thorn --> Vincent Thorn --> February 14, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> MS made wrong, dilettantish decision, selecting Git as a DVCS. Now they pay for mistake, inventing crutches for this rubbish. Mercurial – this is real DVCS, properly designed from very start. It’s so pity a big company like MS makes so silly decisions. Sun Kim --> Sun Kim --> February 20, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> I don’t know if Mercurial is technically superior to Git, but sometimes that is less relevant than the community support for a product. Clearly, Git has many more users and community support. Max Vasilyev --> Max Vasilyev --> February 20, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Is that why Bitbucket removes support for HG this year? Read next February 21, 2020 Support for Azure DevOps Services is now included with Azure support plans Andrew Brenner February 27, 2020 Azure DevOps Services to require TLS 1.2 (Updated) Justin Chung Stay informed Get notified when new posts are published. Email * Country/Region * Select... United States Afghanistan Åland Islands Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bonaire Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Congo (DRC) Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte dIvoire Croatia Curaçao Cyprus Czechia Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard Island and McDonald Islands Honduras Hong Kong SAR Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Jan Mayen Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau SAR Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island North Macedonia Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestinian Authority Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Islands Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Réunion Romania Rwanda Saba Saint Barthélemy Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino São Tomé and Príncipe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka St Helena Ascension Tristan da Cunha Suriname Svalbard Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu U.S. Outlying Islands U.S. Virgin Islands Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe I would like to receive the Azure DevOps Blog Newsletter. Privacy Statement. Subscribe Follow this blog Are you sure you wish to delete this comment? × --> OK Cancel Sign in Theme Insert/edit link Close Enter the destination URL URL Link Text Open link in a new tab Or link to existing content Search No search term specified. Showing recent items. Search or use up and down arrow keys to select an item. Cancel Code Block × Paste your code snippet Ok Cancel What's new Surface Pro Surface Laptop Surface Laptop Studio 2 Copilot for organizations Copilot for personal use AI in Windows Explore Microsoft products Windows 11 apps Microsoft Store Account profile Download Center Microsoft Store support Returns Order tracking Certified Refurbished Microsoft Store Promise Flexible Payments Education Microsoft in education Devices for education Microsoft Teams for Education Microsoft 365 Education How to buy for your school Educator training and development Deals for students and parents AI for education Business Microsoft Cloud Microsoft Security Dynamics 365 Microsoft 365 Microsoft Power Platform Microsoft Teams Microsoft 365 Copilot Small Business Developer & IT Azure Microsoft Developer Microsoft Learn Support for AI marketplace apps Microsoft Tech Community Microsoft Marketplace Marketplace Rewards Visual Studio Company Careers About Microsoft Company news Privacy at Microsoft Investors Diversity and inclusion Accessibility Sustainability Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon Your Privacy Choices Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon Your Privacy Choices Consumer Health Privacy Sitemap Contact Microsoft Privacy Manage cookies Terms of use Trademarks Safety & eco Recycling About our ads © Microsoft 2025 | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html | Components and Props – React We want to hear from you! Take our 2021 Community Survey! This site is no longer updated. Go to react.dev React Docs Tutorial Blog Community v 18.2.0 Languages GitHub Components and Props These docs are old and won’t be updated. Go to react.dev for the new React docs. These new documentation pages teach modern React and include live examples: Your First Component Passing Props to a Component Components let you split the UI into independent, reusable pieces, and think about each piece in isolation. This page provides an introduction to the idea of components. You can find a detailed component API reference here . Conceptually, components are like JavaScript functions. They accept arbitrary inputs (called “props”) and return React elements describing what should appear on the screen. Function and Class Components The simplest way to define a component is to write a JavaScript function: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 > ; } This function is a valid React component because it accepts a single “props” (which stands for properties) object argument with data and returns a React element. We call such components “function components” because they are literally JavaScript functions. You can also use an ES6 class to define a component: class Welcome extends React . Component { render ( ) { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 > ; } } The above two components are equivalent from React’s point of view. Function and Class components both have some additional features that we will discuss in the next sections . Rendering a Component Previously, we only encountered React elements that represent DOM tags: const element = < div /> ; However, elements can also represent user-defined components: const element = < Welcome name = " Sara " /> ; When React sees an element representing a user-defined component, it passes JSX attributes and children to this component as a single object. We call this object “props”. For example, this code renders “Hello, Sara” on the page: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 > ; } const root = ReactDOM . createRoot ( document . getElementById ( 'root' ) ) ; const element = < Welcome name = " Sara " /> ; root . render ( element ) ; Try it on CodePen Let’s recap what happens in this example: We call root.render() with the <Welcome name="Sara" /> element. React calls the Welcome component with {name: 'Sara'} as the props. Our Welcome component returns a <h1>Hello, Sara</h1> element as the result. React DOM efficiently updates the DOM to match <h1>Hello, Sara</h1> . Note: Always start component names with a capital letter. React treats components starting with lowercase letters as DOM tags. For example, <div /> represents an HTML div tag, but <Welcome /> represents a component and requires Welcome to be in scope. To learn more about the reasoning behind this convention, please read JSX In Depth . Composing Components Components can refer to other components in their output. This lets us use the same component abstraction for any level of detail. A button, a form, a dialog, a screen: in React apps, all those are commonly expressed as components. For example, we can create an App component that renders Welcome many times: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 > ; } function App ( ) { return ( < div > < Welcome name = " Sara " /> < Welcome name = " Cahal " /> < Welcome name = " Edite " /> </ div > ) ; } Try it on CodePen Typically, new React apps have a single App component at the very top. However, if you integrate React into an existing app, you might start bottom-up with a small component like Button and gradually work your way to the top of the view hierarchy. Extracting Components Don’t be afraid to split components into smaller components. For example, consider this Comment component: function Comment ( props ) { return ( < div className = " Comment " > < div className = " UserInfo " > < img className = " Avatar " src = { props . author . avatarUrl } alt = { props . author . name } /> < div className = " UserInfo-name " > { props . author . name } </ div > </ div > < div className = " Comment-text " > { props . text } </ div > < div className = " Comment-date " > { formatDate ( props . date ) } </ div > </ div > ) ; } Try it on CodePen It accepts author (an object), text (a string), and date (a date) as props, and describes a comment on a social media website. This component can be tricky to change because of all the nesting, and it is also hard to reuse individual parts of it. Let’s extract a few components from it. First, we will extract Avatar : function Avatar ( props ) { return ( < img className = " Avatar " src = { props . user . avatarUrl } alt = { props . user . name } /> ) ; } The Avatar doesn’t need to know that it is being rendered inside a Comment . This is why we have given its prop a more generic name: user rather than author . We recommend naming props from the component’s own point of view rather than the context in which it is being used. We can now simplify Comment a tiny bit: function Comment ( props ) { return ( < div className = " Comment " > < div className = " UserInfo " > < Avatar user = { props . author } /> < div className = " UserInfo-name " > { props . author . name } </ div > </ div > < div className = " Comment-text " > { props . text } </ div > < div className = " Comment-date " > { formatDate ( props . date ) } </ div > </ div > ) ; } Next, we will extract a UserInfo component that renders an Avatar next to the user’s name: function UserInfo ( props ) { return ( < div className = " UserInfo " > < Avatar user = { props . user } /> < div className = " UserInfo-name " > { props . user . name } </ div > </ div > ) ; } This lets us simplify Comment even further: function Comment ( props ) { return ( < div className = " Comment " > < UserInfo user = { props . author } /> < div className = " Comment-text " > { props . text } </ div > < div className = " Comment-date " > { formatDate ( props . date ) } </ div > </ div > ) ; } Try it on CodePen Extracting components might seem like grunt work at first, but having a palette of reusable components pays off in larger apps. A good rule of thumb is that if a part of your UI is used several times ( Button , Panel , Avatar ), or is complex enough on its own ( App , FeedStory , Comment ), it is a good candidate to be extracted to a separate component. Props are Read-Only Whether you declare a component as a function or a class , it must never modify its own props. Consider this sum function: function sum ( a , b ) { return a + b ; } Such functions are called “pure” because they do not attempt to change their inputs, and always return the same result for the same inputs. In contrast, this function is impure because it changes its own input: function withdraw ( account , amount ) { account . total -= amount ; } React is pretty flexible but it has a single strict rule: All React components must act like pure functions with respect to their props. Of course, application UIs are dynamic and change over time. In the next section , we will introduce a new concept of “state”. State allows React components to change their output over time in response to user actions, network responses, and anything else, without violating this rule. Is this page useful? Edit this page Installation Getting Started Add React to a Website Create a New React App CDN Links Release Channels Main Concepts 1. Hello World 2. Introducing JSX 3. Rendering Elements 4. Components and Props 5. State and Lifecycle 6. Handling Events 7. Conditional Rendering 8. Lists and Keys 9. Forms 10. Lifting State Up 11. Composition vs Inheritance 12. Thinking In React Advanced Guides Accessibility Code-Splitting Context Error Boundaries Forwarding Refs Fragments Higher-Order Components Integrating with Other Libraries JSX In Depth Optimizing Performance Portals Profiler React Without ES6 React Without JSX Reconciliation Refs and the DOM Render Props Static Type Checking Strict Mode Typechecking With PropTypes Uncontrolled Components Web Components API Reference React React.Component ReactDOM ReactDOMClient ReactDOMServer DOM Elements SyntheticEvent Test Utilities Test Renderer JS Environment Requirements Glossary Hooks 1. Introducing Hooks 2. Hooks at a Glance 3. Using the State Hook 4. Using the Effect Hook 5. Rules of Hooks 6. Building Your Own Hooks 7. Hooks API Reference 8. Hooks FAQ Testing Testing Overview Testing Recipes Testing Environments Contributing How to Contribute Codebase Overview Implementation Notes Design Principles FAQ AJAX and APIs Babel, JSX, and Build Steps Passing Functions to Components Component State Styling and CSS File Structure Versioning Policy Virtual DOM and Internals Previous article Rendering Elements Next article State and Lifecycle Docs Installation Main Concepts Advanced Guides API Reference Hooks Testing Contributing FAQ Channels GitHub Stack Overflow Discussion Forums Reactiflux Chat DEV Community Facebook Twitter Community Code of Conduct Community Resources More Tutorial Blog Acknowledgements React Native Privacy Terms Copyright © 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. | 2026-01-13T08:48:17 |
https://www.suprsend.com/sms-providers-alternatives/7-best-vonage-alternatives-and-competitors-2024-latency-pricing-compliance-api | #7 Best Vonage Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up #7 Best Vonage Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Vonage alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Vonage alternatives Reddit. Integrate now Comparative Guide: #7 Best Vonage Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API In a market flooded with SMS providers, selecting the one that suits your needs can be challenging. This comparative guide offers a swift overview of their offerings, making it easy for you to decide. Features Interactive Voice Response Plivo Supported Twilio Supported MessageBird Supported Telnyx Supported Ring Central Supported Bandwidth Supported Sinch Supported Recording and Transcriptions Plivo Supported Twilio Supported MessageBird Supported Telnyx Supported Ring Central Supported Bandwidth Supported Sinch Supported Carrier Route Optimization Plivo Supported Twilio Supported MessageBird Supported Telnyx Supported Ring Central Supported Bandwidth Supported Sinch Supported Free Inbound SMS Plivo Not Supported Twilio Not Supported MessageBird Supported Telnyx Supported Ring Central Not Supported Bandwidth Supported Sinch Not Supported Concatenation Plivo Supported Twilio Supported MessageBird Supported Telnyx Supported Ring Central Supported Bandwidth Supported Sinch Supported Cost Dedicated Number Plivo $1/month Twilio $1/month MessageBird $1/month Telnyx $1/ month Ring Central Monthly Bundled Plan Bandwidth $0.035/ month Sinch $1/month Incoming SMS Plivo $0.0065/ message Twilio $0.00075/message MessageBird FREE Telnyx FREE Ring Central $0.0085/ message Bandwidth FREE Sinch $0.00078/ message Outgoing SMS Plivo $0.0065/ message Twilio $0.00075/message MessageBird $0.0071/message Telnyx $0.067/ message Ring Central $0.0085/ message Bandwidth $0.005/ message ++ Sinch $0.00078/ message Security Encryption Plivo TLS/ HTTP AES 256 Twilio TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 MessageBird TLS Telnyx WebRTC & TLS SRTP/ZRTP Ring Central AES 256 Bandwidth TLS Sinch TLS AES 256 Certification Plivo SOC 2 Twilio ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR MessageBird SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Telnyx ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/ IEC 27000 SOC 2 Type II SOC I Type II Ring Central ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 ISO/IEC 27018 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II Bandwidth ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II Sinch ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II Compliance Plivo GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS Twilio HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS MessageBird GDPR Dutch ACM Telnyx Avaya Compliant HIPPA GDPR Ring Central HIPPA GDPR Bandwidth CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws Sinch HIPPA PCI DSS Authentication IDs / Tokens Plivo Yes Twilio Yes MessageBird Yes Telnyx Yes Ring Central Yes Bandwidth Yes Sinch Yes Rate Limits Outbound Throughput Limit Range Plivo 0.25-100 MPS Twilio 1 MPS MessageBird 1 MPS Telnyx 10 MPS Ring Central 10 MPS Bandwidth 1-100 MPS Sinch 1-75 MPS Character Limits Accepted Plivo 1600 Concatenated/ 160 Twilio 1600 Concatenated / 160 MessageBird 160 Telnyx 160 Ring Central 160 Bandwidth 160 Sinch 2000 Concatenated / 160 Features Plivo Twilio MessageBird Telnyx Ring Central Bandwidth Sinch Interactive Voice Response Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Recording and Transcriptions Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Carrier Route Optimization Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Free Inbound SMS Not Supported Not Supported Supported Supported Not Supported Supported Not Supported Concatenation Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Cost Plivo Twilio MessageBird Telnyx Ring Central Bandwidth Sinch Dedicated Number $1/month $1/month $1/month $1/ month Monthly Bundled Plan $0.035/ month $1/month Incoming SMS $0.0065/ message $0.00075/message FREE FREE $0.0085/ message FREE $0.00078/ message Outgoing SMS $0.0065/ message $0.00075/message $0.0071/message $0.067/ message $0.0085/ message $0.005/ message ++ $0.00078/ message Security Plivo Twilio MessageBird Telnyx Ring Central Bandwidth Sinch Encryption TLS/ HTTP AES 256 TLS 1.2 / HTTP AES 256 TLS WebRTC & TLS SRTP/ZRTP AES 256 TLS TLS AES 256 Certification SOC 2 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27018 FIPS 140-2 Level 3 SOC 2 CSA STAR SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 ISO/ IEC 27000 SOC 2 Type II SOC I Type II ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27017 ISO/IEC 27018 SSAE 16 SOC I Type II SOC 2 Type II ISO/IEC 27001:2013 SOC 2 Type II SSAE 16 ISO/ IEC 27001 - 2022 ISO 9001:2015 SOC 2 Type II Compliance GDPR HIPPA PCI DSS HIPPA GDPR PCI DSS GDPR Dutch ACM Avaya Compliant HIPPA GDPR HIPPA GDPR CPNI GDPR 7 HIPPA US State Privacy Laws HIPPA PCI DSS Authenttication IDs / Tokens Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Rate Limits Plivo Twilio MessageBird Telnyx Ring Central Bandwidth Sinch Outbound Throughput Limit Range 0.25-100 MPS 1 MPS 1 MPS 10 MPS 10 MPS 1-100 MPS 1-75 MPS Character Limits Accepted 1600 Concatenated/ 160 1600 Concatenated / 160 160 160 160 160 2000 Concatenated / 160 SMS Price Calculator: The Ultimate SMS Vendor Comparison Tool While Vonage SMS is a popular choice for businesses seeking reliable SMS communication, there are several notable Vonage SMS alternatives worth considering. In this comprehensive comparison, we'll delve into seven of these alternative SMS providers, exploring their key features and strengths. By evaluating these alternatives, you can make an informed decision to optimize your SMS communication, ensuring efficient and engaging interactions with your customers. Whether you prioritize global reach, pricing, advanced features, or security, these alternatives offer diverse solutions to meet your unique SMS communication needs. 1. Plivo SMS: A Feature-Packed Vonage SMS Alternative Plivo SMS is a dynamic SMS communication platform used by businesses globally. It provides a scalable cloud SMS solution with support for multiple languages in its text-to-speech feature. Plivo SMS establishes direct connections with businesses, eliminating intermediaries and ensuring seamless SMS communications. Unique Features: Advanced AI Integration: Plivo SMS integrates advanced AI to empower businesses with robust tools for enhanced customer service and efficient workflows, resulting in more engaging SMS interactions. Comprehensive SMS APIs: With a wide range of APIs for SMS, voice, video, and more, Plivo SMS offers the tools needed to meet specific SMS communication requirements. Global Presence with Local SMS Reach: Plivo SMS's extensive global infrastructure allows businesses to have a local presence in multiple countries, fostering familiarity and trust with customers. Enhanced Security with End-to-End Encryption: Plivo SMS prioritizes security, offering end-to-end encryption to protect sensitive data and ensure the privacy and security of SMS communication. Dynamic Scalability: Plivo SMS's dynamic scalability ensures businesses can expand their SMS communication systems seamlessly as they grow, without disruptions or limitations. Seamless Omni-channel SMS Experience: With Plivo SMS's omnichannel capabilities, you can communicate with customers across various channels, creating a more convenient and connected SMS experience. Pros: AI-driven automation enhances SMS interactions. A wide range of SMS APIs cater to diverse SMS requirements. A global network with local SMS reach ensures a broad customer base. Cons: Pricing can be complex and may require careful consideration. Some advanced SMS features may require expertise to fully leverage. Key Specs: 99.99% SMS uptime. Supports iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Plivo SMS Over Vonage SMS? Plivo SMS offers a feature-rich SMS communication platform with robust AI integration. Comprehensive SMS APIs cater to various business SMS requirements. A global presence and enhanced security provide peace of mind for your SMS communication. 2. Twilio SMS: A Versatile Vonage SMS Alternative Twilio SMS is a versatile SMS communication software used worldwide by businesses. It offers a scalable cloud SMS platform with support for various languages in its text-to-speech feature. Twilio SMS connects directly with businesses, eliminating the need for intermediaries in your SMS communications. Unique Features: Advanced AI Integration: Twilio SMS offers advanced AI integration, empowering businesses with robust tools to enhance their customer service and streamline workflows, ensuring more efficient and engaging interactions. Comprehensive SMS APIs: With a wide range of APIs for SMS, voice, video, and more, Twilio SMS provides the tools you need to meet your specific SMS communication requirements. Global Presence with Local SMS Reach: Twilio SMS's extensive global infrastructure allows businesses to have a local presence in multiple countries, fostering familiarity and trust with customers. Enhanced Security with End-to-End Encryption: Twilio SMS prioritizes security, offering end-to-end encryption to protect sensitive data and ensure the privacy and security of your SMS communication. Dynamic Scalability: Twilio SMS's dynamic scalability ensures businesses can expand their SMS communication systems seamlessly as they grow, without disruptions or limitations. Seamless Omni-channel SMS Experience: With Twilio SMS's omnichannel capabilities, you can communicate with customers across various channels, creating a more convenient and connected SMS experience. Pros: AI-driven automation enhances SMS interactions. A wide range of SMS APIs cater to diverse SMS requirements. A global network with local SMS reach ensures a broad customer base. Cons: Pricing can be complex and may require careful consideration. Some advanced SMS features may require expertise to fully leverage. Key Specs: 99.99% SMS uptime. Supports iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Pricing varies based on usage and services. Why Choose Twilio SMS Over Vonage SMS? Twilio SMS offers a feature-rich SMS communication platform with robust AI integration. Comprehensive SMS APIs cater to various business SMS requirements. A global presence and enhanced security provide peace of mind for your SMS communication. 3. MessageBird SMS: A Seamless Vonage SMS Alternative MessageBird SMS is a cloud-based messaging platform that excels in providing an exceptional omnichannel SMS communication experience. It allows businesses to integrate various SMS communication channels and services into a single inbox. Unique Features: Omnichannel SMS Capabilities: MessageBird SMS enables businesses to communicate with customers across multiple SMS channels, making it easier to connect with them on the platforms they prefer. Flow Builder for SMS Workflow Automation: With Flow Builder, you can create custom auto-replies and automate various SMS workflows, streamlining communication processes and ensuring that your customers receive timely responses. Two-way Chat Messaging with Push Notifications: MessageBird SMS offers two-way chat messaging with push notifications, facilitating real-time conversations with your customers. Pros: Global SMS coverage ensures that you can connect with customers worldwide. Flow Builder simplifies automation and customization of SMS communication workflows. 24/7 SMS support for uninterrupted service. Cons: Pricing may be higher than some other alternatives. Learning to use all the advanced features effectively may take some time. Key Specs: 99.95% SMS uptime. Supports web, iOS, and Android. Pricing available upon request. Why Choose MessageBird SMS Over Vonage SMS? MessageBird SMS offers a robust omnichannel SMS experience, catering to the varied preferences of your customers. Flow Builder simplifies automation and customization of SMS communication workflows. Global SMS coverage and 24/7 support ensure consistent and reliable SMS communication. 4. Telnyx SMS: A Reliable Vonage SMS Competitor Telnyx SMS offers a distributed infrastructure for unified connectivity. It features a global, private, multi-cloud IP network and intuitive APIs. Unique Features: Maximize SMS Delivery with Expert Consultation: Telnyx SMS provides expert consultation to maximize the delivery of your SMS messages, ensuring that your important messages reach your customers promptly. Self-Service Porting with Real-Time Data Validation: Simplify the process of transferring your phone numbers to Telnyx with self-service porting and real-time data validation. 24/7 Support at No Extra Cost: Telnyx SMS offers 24/7 customer support at no additional cost, ensuring that you're never left without assistance, enhancing the reliability of your SMS communication systems. Pros: Competitive pricing model. Intuitive and detailed SMS API documentation. 24/7 customer support. Cons: Learning curve. Occasional glitches and outages. Key Specs: 99.999% SMS uptime. Supports Windows, Mac, iOS, Android. Pricing starts at $0.002 per minute for outbound calls, $0.004 per message. Why Choose Telnyx SMS Over Vonage SMS? Telnyx SMS provides high-quality SMS and video communication. Competitive pricing and 24/7 support at no additional cost. Self-service porting with real-time data validation. 5. RingCentral SMS: A Comprehensive Vonage SMS Competitor RingCentral SMS is a well-known cloud SMS system available in over 110 countries. It provides powerful APIs for SMS, video, voice, team messaging, fax, and more. Unique Features: High-Quality and Reliable Cloud SMS Service: RingCentral SMS's cloud SMS service ensures high-quality and reliable voice calls, enhancing your organization's professional image. Integration with Microsoft Teams: Simplify collaboration and communication within your organization with integration into Microsoft Teams, making teamwork more efficient. Customizable Dashboard with 30+ KPIs: Gain insights into your communication efficiency with a customizable dashboard featuring over 30 key performance indicators. This data-driven approach helps you make informed decisions. Pros: Switch devices with a single button, ensuring accessibility and flexibility. Pre-built business SMS integrations streamline your messaging processes. Cons: SMS quality may depend on the internet connection. Occasional slow customer support. Key Specs: 99.999% uptime. Supports web, desktop, Android, and iOS. Pricing starts at $20 per user per month. Why Choose RingCentral SMS Over Vonage SMS? RingCentral SMS offers reliable cloud SMS and advanced call routing. Integration with Microsoft Teams for enhanced collaboration. Customizable dashboard with a wide range of KPIs for data-driven decision-making. 6. Bandwidth SMS: A Flexible Vonage SMS Competitor Bandwidth SMS is a communications platform known for its flexibility. It offers SMS, voice calls, and emergency services with extensive developer support. Unique Features: Direct-to-Carrier Network for Quality and Reliability: Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network, ensuring quality and reliability in SMS and call delivery. SMS Transcriptions, Text-to-Speech, and Recording: Enhance SMS efficiency with SMS transcriptions, text-to-speech capabilities, and SMS recording, providing valuable resources for businesses. Nationwide 911 Connectivity: Bandwidth offers nationwide 911 connectivity, adding an extra layer of safety and compliance to your SMS communication. Emergency Calling API: Handle critical situations efficiently with Bandwidth's emergency calling API, ensuring that you're prepared for emergencies. Pros: Click-to-SMS app for easy customer reach. Webinars for process improvement, ensuring you're making the most of your SMS communication resources. Cons: Limited global reach. Limited advanced SMS features. Porting delays may impact your SMS communication transition. Key Specs: Prior notice for planned maintenance downtime. Supports Linux distributions. Pricing starts at $0.010 per minute for domestic outbound. Why Choose Bandwidth SMS Over Vonage SMS? Bandwidth offers a direct-to-carrier network for superior reliability. Comprehensive SMS and messaging features, including 911 connectivity. Webinars for continuous process improvement, ensuring that you're optimizing your SMS communication resources. 7. Sinch SMS: A Versatile Vonage SMS Alternative Sinch SMS is a communications platform offering customized SMS campaigns, chatbots, and voice bots for innovative SMS services. Unique Features: Over 600 Direct Carriers for High SMS Delivery Rates: Sinch boasts over 600 direct carriers, ensuring high SMS delivery rates and making your messages reach your customers reliably. Video API, SIP Trunking, and In-App Video Calling: Sinch provides an array of video communication options, including video API, SIP trunking, and in-app video calling, enhancing your communication and making customer interactions more engaging. Flash SMS and Unified Verification for Cost-Effective Security: Sinch offers cost-effective security measures like Flash SMS and unified verification, reducing the risk of fraudulent activity and enhancing your business's trustworthiness. Pros: Easy number porting simplifies the process of transferring your phone numbers to Sinch. Number Look-up feature helps you engage customers with the right numbers, enhancing your outreach. Cons: No desktop application. Occasional SMS delivery issues may affect the reliability of your messaging. Key Specs: 99.95% SMS uptime. Supports Android, iOS, JavaScript SDK. Pricing starts at $0.0078 for SMS services. Why Choose Sinch SMS Over Vonage SMS? Sinch boasts over 600 direct carriers for high SMS delivery rates, ensuring that your messages reach their destination. Video API and in-app video calling for enhanced SMS communication, making your customer interactions more engaging. Cost-effective verification methods for businesses, reducing security risks. In summary, these seven Vonage SMS alternatives offer a wide range of features and capabilities to meet your specific SMS communication requirements. When selecting the right alternative for your business, consider factors such as global reach, pricing, advanced features, and more. Each of these alternatives can optimize your SMS communication, enhance customer interactions, and ultimately contribute to your business's success. How SuprSend works? More to explore vs. #7 Best Exotel Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Exotel SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Exotel alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Gupshup Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Gupshup SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Gupshup alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Karix Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Karix SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Karix alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Ooma Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Ooma SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Ooma alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Amazon SNS Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Amazon SNS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Amazon SNS alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Telnyx Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Telnyx SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Telnyx alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Bandwidth Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Bandwidth SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Bandwidth alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best RingCentral Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 RingCentral SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on RingCentral alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Sinch Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Sinch alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Sinch alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Messagebird Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - SMS, Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Messagebird SMS alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Messagebird alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Plivo Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover the top 7 Plivo alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Plivo alternatives Reddit. Check now vs. #7 Best Twilio Alternatives and Competitors (2024) - Latency, Pricing, Compliance, API Discover top 7 Twilio alternatives & competitors for 2024. Explore lower-cost options, compliance, and APIs. Join the discussion on Twilio alternatives Reddit. Check now Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close | 2026-01-13T08:48:15 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.