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6.1 Wireless USB
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6.1.1 Certified Wireless USB (CWUSB)
Certified Wireless USB (CWUSB), from the USB Implementers Forum [i.7], is a new short-ranged high-bandwidth wireless extension to USB intended to combine the speed and security of wired technology with the ease-of-use of wireless technology. CWUSB is based on Ultra-WideBand (UWB) wireless technology defined by WiMedia ...
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6.1.2 CWUSB Technical Specification and Architecture
CWUSB specification does not support the use of hubs. Although a CWUSB host supports the architectural limit of 127 devices. A new Wire Adapter device class has been defined. Also known as a Host Wire Adapter; it acts as a host for a CWUSB system and provides a way to upgrade an existing PC to have CWUSB. In addition, ...
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6.1.3 Versions and Data Rates
CWUSB is capable of sending 480 Mbit/s at distances up to 3 meters, and 110 Mbit/s at up to 10 meters. It operates in the 3,1 GHz to 10,6 GHz band-range and spreads communication over an ultra-wideband of frequencies. NOTE: There is also another wireless technology developed by Cypress Semiconductor [i.9] which is desi...
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6.1.4 UWB Noise
Due to the low power and spread-spectrum nature of the signal, an UWB receiver operating within the ISM band should see (at worst) a slight rising of the noise background. For example, in the US the radiated power is regulated by FCC where the specification relates to a spread-spectrum signal. The power limit is define...
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6.2 Bluetooth®
Bluetooth® [i.10] is a radio standard and communication protocol primarily designed for low power consumption, with a short range based around low-cost transceiver microchips in each device. Bluetooth® allows these devices to communicate with each other when they are in range. The devices use a radio communication syst...
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6.2.1 Technical Specification and Features
Bluetooth® systems operate in the unlicensed Industrial-Scientific-Medical (ISM) radio band at 2,4 GHz. Low-power RF transmission provides communication between devices over a range of 10 meters to 100 meters. A Bluetooth® device playing the role of the "master" can communicate with up to 7 devices playing the role of ...
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6.2.2 Versions, Features and Data Rates
Bluetooth® 1.1 • Many errors found in the 1.0B specifications were fixed. • Added support for non-encrypted channels. • Received Signal Strength Indicator. • The general or basic rate modulation is GFSK. Data is transmitted using one bit per symbol at a data rate of 1 Mbit/s. Bluetooth® 1.2 This version is backwards co...
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6.3 Infrared Data Association
The Infrared Data Association (IrDA) [i.11] defines physical specifications communications protocol standards for the short range exchange of data over infrared light, for uses such as personal area networks. IrDA is a very short-range example of free-space optical communication. ETSI ETSI TR 102 021-9 V1.2.1 (2010-12)...
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6.3.1 Technical Specification and Features
The mandatory Infrared Physical Layer Specification (IrPHY) is the lowest layer of the IrDA specifications. IrDA transceivers communicate with infrared pulses in a cone that extends minimum 15 degrees half angle off centre. The IrDA physical specifications require that a minimum irradiance (Radiant power incident per u...
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6.3.2 Versions, Features and Data Rates
Transmission rates fall into three broad categories: SIR, MIR, and FIR. Serial Infrared (SIR) speeds cover those transmission speeds normally supported by an TIA/EIA-232 [i.17] port (9 600 bit/s, 19,2 kbit/s, 38,4 kbit/s, 57,6 kbit/s and 115,2 kbit/s). Since the lowest common denominator for all devices is 9 600 bit/s,...
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6.4 Comparisons between Wireless Solutions
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6.4.1 Support of High Data Rates
USB, USB OTG and Bluetooth® support maximum transmission rate required by TETRA Release 2 technology. However, IrDA supports lower transmission speeds and it would be a useful technology for transmission of small files such as text. ETSI ETSI TR 102 021-9 V1.2.1 (2010-12) 23
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6.4.2 Data Reliability
In the absence of interference, the Bit Error Rate (BER) for Bluetooth® system is almost negligible for the transmitter powers and ranges under consideration. In other words, the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) is high enough so that the BER is less than 10-5. When there is interference from the other system, this factor i...
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6.4.3 Power Efficiency
Underlying, the technology of Wireless USB is UWB. Because UWB transmits energy over such a wide spectrum, it should transmit at very low power to avoid interfering with numerous other wireless applications. In the US, the FCC has specified a maximum transmit power density of -41 dBm/MHz; essentially the level of elect...
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6.4.4 Robustness
As the wireless devices are not connected using cables, connections between peripheral equipments and TETRA mobiles would be more robust in harsh conditions and emergency cases where the users are on the move (in comparison with the wired solutions). However the receiver and transmitter should be kept within the range;...
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6.4.5 Ease-of-Use
Wireless USB and Bluetooth® are very easy to use. The only consideration is to keep transmitter and receiver within their effective communication range. Establishing a stable connection is more difficult in the case of IrDA, where the transmitter and receiver should face each other in a restricted space. ETSI ETSI TR 1...
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6.4.7 Security
Wireless USB Wireless implementations of USB are wire-replacement technologies, where it provides two security services [i.7]: 1) it connects the nodes the owner/user specifically wants connected; 2) it protects all data in transit from casual observation or malicious modification by external agents. The goal of USB Se...
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7 Background Conclusions
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7.1 Comparison of technologies
In this report, different aspects of wired and wireless communication links that were initially considered suitable to be recommended as a physical link for the PEI of the TETRA Release 2 are presented. To summarize this study and provide a recommendation, tables 7.1 and 7.2 assess both wired and wireless solutions. Le...
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7.1.1 Summary of table 7.1
USB OTG is recommended as the best candidate. Considerations: • Firewire and TIA/EIA-485 [i.18] would be a better choice in cases where the peripheral equipments need to be connected using long cables (> 5 m). • Firewire, E TIA/EIA-485 [i.18], USB and USB OTG all provide data rates required by TETRA Release 2. ETSI ETS...
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7.1.2 Summary of table 7.2
Considerations: • Based on the specifications CWUSB and WUSB would outperform the Bluetooth® 2.1 (2007) however CWUSB and WUSB are not really successfull in the market (2010). • IrDA is recommended to be considered as a physical link option only if compatibility with legacy peripheral equipments. 8 User Requirements fo...
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8.1 Introduction
The enhancements of the TETRA Peripheral Equipment Interface standard aim at: • Providing a state-of-the-art point-to-point physical link. • Providing Multimedia capability. • Providing QoS negotiation. The following clauses state user requirements for these enhancements.
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8.2 Physical Link
The PEI physical link for TETRA 2 should support the following as standard: • Multiplexing of multiple communication paths down one physical link. NOTE: This does not stop an MT from implementing more than one instance of the PEI physical link. • Support the speeds of TETRA 2 TEDS. • Should support secure data communic...
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8.2.1 USB
The TETRA PEI on terminals should support a USB interface. The electrical USB interface should enable to connect the TETRA MS directly (without extra electrical interfaces) to existing PCs, PDAs. The use of USB in an MT implemented according to the TETRA 2 PEI standard should support the ability to be either a function...
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8.2.2 Bluetooth®
The TETRA PEI should support Bluetooth®. The Bluetooth® interface should enable to connect the TETRA MS directly (without extra electrical interfaces) to existing PCs, PDAs. The Bluetooth® interface needs to support secure pairing. A Bluetooth® interface needs to support Bluetooth® 2.0 or later. A Bluetooth® interface ...
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8.2.3 Wireless USB
Wireless USB should be considered for the TETRA PEI. The Wireless USB should support secure associations and pairing of devices, and support all the facilities of the wired USB interface. A Wireless USB interface if implemented should meet the requirements of the relevant national technical agencies for security if use...
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8.3 Multimedia capability
The PEI for TETRA 2 should allow multi-media connections to be set-up through it in either direction.
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8.4 QoS negotiation
The TETRA 2 PEI should support the ability to negotiate and maintain a quality of service across the PEI link between TE and MT. NOTE: This does not prevent the PEI from supporting end-to-end quality of service negotiation and maintenance. The TETRA 2 PEI should allow IETF methods of traffic QoS marking to be supported...
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8.5 Circuit mode data, SDS, and STATUS messaging
The TETRA 2 PEI should support circuit mode data and packet data. The TETRA 2 PEI should allow SDS and STATUS messaging concurrently with with an active packet data session, e.g. PPP link. ETSI ETSI TR 102 021-9 V1.2.1 (2010-12) 29
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8.6 Multiple services on PEI
The PEI for TETRA 2 should support as standard the ability to run multiple virtual connections multiplexed on to a single physical link instance. NOTE: This does not prevent a mobile station from supporting more than one instance of the PEI physical link.
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8.7 Mobile device charger standard
The Micro-USB interface is the new standard charger for mobile phones. In September 2007, the Open Mobile Terminal Platform group announced that its members had agreed on micro-USB as the future common connector for mobile devices. On 17 February 2009, the GSM Association announced that they had agreed on a standard ch...
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8.8 Multiple applications
The TETRA 2 PEI should support the ability for multiple applications to be hosted on a TE. The MT should support steering of data to the correct application in the TE in some way, e.g. through the support of IETF port numbers for UDP and TCP and software such as portmappers.
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8.9 Embedded systems
The TETRA2 PEI should be capable of efficient implementation in embedded systems, which are often characterized by finite memory and processor capacity.
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8.10 Legacy applications support (TETRA and GSM)
The TETRA 2 PEI should be backward compatible with the TETRA 1 PEI, in terms of: • Supporting the same mandatory ITU-T Recommendation V.250 [i.13] commands and extensions as in EN 300 392-5 [i.14]. • Supporting the ability for existing TETRA applications to work unchanged at OSI-RM layer 3 and above. • Supporting the a...
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8.11 Standardized complete support similar by all manufacturers
The TETRA 2 PEI should be implemented by all manufacturers in a complete way. ETSI ETSI TR 102 021-9 V1.2.1 (2010-12) 30
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8.12 Interoperable
The TETRA 2 PEI should support the concept of the open standard and open market such that applications designed to work according the TETRA 2 PEI should be able to work with MT from more than one manufacturer. NOTE 1: Using existing published standards should help in meeting this requirement. NOTE 2: The TETRA Associat...
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8.13 Developing a driver from scratch
The definition of the TETRA 2 PEI standard should help manufacturers of MT and applications in developing the necessary software to implement the standard on the operating system of their choice.
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8.14 Multiple platforms
The TETRA 2 PEI standard should be defined in detail such that: • Manufacturers of applications and MT can implement the standard on the operating system of their choice. • Manufacturers can implement the standard on both big-endian and little-endian microprocessor based devices.
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8.15 Ease of application developers
The TETRA 2 PEI should be defined in a clear and unambiguous manner and in sufficient detail that it is clear for application developers to implement and know which features are mandatory for compliance with the standard. NOTE: The use of formal notation such as ASN-1 should be considered to assist in meeting this requ...
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8.16 Terminal management
Terminal management functionality should be as a minimum: • The application can be informed of the terminals status on the system, namely: registration, details broadcast from the network, cell service level information and the current signal strength. • The application can check aspects of the terminal through the PEI...
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8.17 Minimum cost
The TETRA 2 PEI standard should be designed such that the resources required to implement it are minimized. NOTE: The re-use of existing published standards from other bodies should assist in meeting this requirement.
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8.18 Time to market
The TETRA 2 PEI standard should be designed such that it facilitates rapid time to market. NOTE: The re-use of existing published standards from other bodies should assist in meeting this requirement. ETSI ETSI TR 102 021-9 V1.2.1 (2010-12) 31
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8.19 Open source driver layers
The TETRA 2 PEI standard should be defined such that existence of open source software drivers is considered. NOTE 1: The existence of open source drivers under licences such as GPL should be used as a consideration in meeting this requirement. NOTE 2: The licensing on FRAND terms of drivers in source code to applicati...
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8.20 Freely available drivers
The TETRA 2 PEI standard should be designed such that it uses standards that are currently available as commercial or open source software in order to limit implementation time and expense for application or MT manufacturers.
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8.21 IPR licensing costs - FRAND
Any technology incorporated in the TETRA 2 PEI standard should be licensed on FRAND terms in accordance with the ETSI IPR policy.
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8.22 Resilient to errors on the interface
The TETRA 2 PEI should be resilient to errors on the PEI interface. Errors should be detected and indicated to applications and MTs. Applications and MT should be able to implement different classes of error correction that meets the QoS requirements of the application being implemented. NOTE: Some applications do not ...
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8.23 Future upgradeability
The TETRA 2 PEI standard should use technology and standards from other bodies that have a roadmap of future enhancements.
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8.24 Hot-pluggable
The TETRA 2 PEI standard should support the connection and disconnection of the physical links whilst either the TE, MT or both devices are powered on.
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8.25 Easy to test and certify
The TETRA 2 PEI standard should be defined such that it is easy to test and certify for compliance with the standard and interoperability. NOTE: The reuse of existing standards and technology that already has certification processes and test tools available should assist in meeting this requirement.
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8.26 Low CPU and memory overhead
The TETRA 2 PEI standard should be defined such that it is capable of being implemented on TE and MT that have low CPU and memory capabilities. The amount of CPU and memory required to implement the TETRA 2 PEI standard should be estimated. ETSI ETSI TR 102 021-9 V1.2.1 (2010-12) 32
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8.27 Battery life concerns
The TETRA 2 PEI standard should be defined such that it can be implemented on low weight, battery powered devices.
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8.28 Flow control
The TETRA 2 PEI should implement flow control in order to avoid buffer overflow conditions. NOTE 1: Buffer overflow in either the TE or MT may cause loss of data. NOTE 2: Causing deliberate buffer overflow to occur is a well known security attack technique. ETSI ETSI TR 102 021-9 V1.2.1 (2010-12) 33 Annex A: Indicative...
1cc084d1fa033f2e7e70ca1742709ebd
101 960
1 Scope
The present document describes and enumerates various requirements on metallic (horizontal) out of band spectrum for analogue terminals connected to the PSTN. An attempt to create an envelop of the various requirements is made and a limit for an out of band spectrum requirement protecting xDSL service is proposed to fa...
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2 References
For the purposes of this Technical Report (TR), the following references apply: [1] ETSI TBR 021: "Terminal Equipment (TE); Attachment requirements for pan-European approval for connection to the analogue Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTNs) of TE (excluding TE supporting the voice telephony service) in which net...
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101 960
3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: dBm: Power (dBm) = 10 log (Power1 /1 mWrms) where Power1 is measured in mWrms dBV: Voltage (dBV) = 20 log (Voltage1 / 1 Vrms) where Voltage1 is measured in Vrms out of band: any unwanted emission above 4,3 kHz NOTE 1: Below 4,3 kHz app...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network Rbw Resolution bandwidth TE Terminal Equipment ETSI ETSI TR 101 960 V1.2.2 (2006-01) 7
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4 Various standards requirements
The disclosed information is simplified for comparison purpose. For more detail please refer to original document.
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4.1 TBR 021
Requirement: As described in TBR 021 [1], clause 4.7.3.4 the total voltage level in a bandwidth, defined in table 4.1, wholly contained within the frequency range 4,3 kHz to 200 kHz, arising from normal operation of the TE when in an on-line, non-dialling state, and when terminated with ZR, shall not exceed the limits ...
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4.2 TR 103 000-2-1
Requirement: As described in TR 103 002-2-1 [2], clause 4.3.2 the total voltage level in a bandwidth, defined in table 4.2, wholly contained within the frequency range 4,3 kHz to 200 kHz, arising from normal operation of the TE when in an on-line, non-dialling state, and when terminated with ZR, shall not exceed the li...
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101 960
4.3 FCC Part68 / EIA/TIA/IS-968
Requirement: As described in [3] 68.308c the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.3 and figure 4.3. Table 4.3: Maximum sending level above 4 kHz Points Frequency range (kHz) Maximum sending level U in a specified bandwidth (dBV) Spectral Voltage U/√√√√B (dBV/√√√√Hz) Measuremen...
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4.4 AS/ACIF S002:2001 (incl. Amendment No.1)
Requirement: As described in [4], clause 5.4.2 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.4.1 and figure 4.4.1 and in table 4.4.2 and figure 4.4.2. Table 4.4.1: Maximum sending level above 3,4 kHz in 10 kHz bandwidth Points Frequency range (kHz) Maximum signal level P (dBm) Spec...
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101 960
4.5 CNC-ST2-44-01
Requirement: As described in CNC-st2-44-01 [5], clause 4.2.3 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall decrease as - 6 dB per Octave.
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4.6 NET 001/92
Requirement: As described in NET 001/92 [6], clause 5.6.3 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.6 and figure 4.6. Table 4.6: Maximum sending level above 4 kHz Points Frequency range (kHz) Maximum sending level in an unspecified bandwidth (dBm) Measurement bandwidth Referenc...
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101 960
4.7 HKTA 2011 Issue2
Requirement: As described in [7], clause 3.4 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.7 and figure 4.7. Table 4.7: Maximum sending level above 4 kHz Points Center frequency in (kHz) Maximum sending level U in a specified bandwidth (dBV) Spectral Voltage U/√√√√B (dBV/√√√√Hz) Me...
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101 960
4.8 NO. S/INT-02W/01
Requirement: As described in [8], clause 2.1.3.4.3.7.3 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.8 and figure 4.8. Table 4.8: Maximum sending level above 3,4 kHz Points Frequency range (kHz) Maximum sending level in an unspecified bandwidth (dBm) Measurement bandwidth Reference...
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101 960
4.9 STEL D-001-1996
Requirement: Not specified in [9].
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4.10 JATE 04/2001
Requirement: As described in [10] article 14 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.10 and figure 4.10. Table 4.10: Maximum sending level above 4 kHz Points Frequency range (kHz) Maximum signal level P (dBm) Spectral Power P/B (dBm/Hz) Measurement bandwidth (B) Reference imp...
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4.11 Art20 1998
Requirement: As described in [11], clause 3 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.11 and figure 4.11. Table 4.11: Maximum sending level above 4 kHz Points Center Frequency (kHz) Maximum sending level U in a specified bandwidth (dBV) Spectral Voltage U/√√√√B (dBV/√√√√Hz) Mea...
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4.12 PTC200-1997
Requirement: As described in [12], clause 4.3 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.12 and figure 4.12. Table 4.12: Maximum sending level above 4 kHz Points Frequency range (kHz) Maximum signal level P (dBm) Spectral Power P/B (dBm/Hz) Measurement bandwidth (B) Reference im...
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101 960
4.13 GOST 26557-85
Requirement: As described in [13], clause 6.4.1.3 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.13 and figure 4.13. Table 4.13: Maximum sending level above 3,4 kHz Points Frequency range (kHz) Maximum sending level in an unspecified bandwidth (dBm) Measurement bandwidth Reference i...
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101 960
4.14 IDA TS PSTN1 issue4 2000
Requirement: As described in [14], clause 6.4.1.3 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.14 and figure 4.14. Table 4.14: Maximum sending level above 3,4 kHz Points Frequency range (kHz) Maximum sending level in an unspecified bandwidth (dBm) Measurement bandwidth Reference I...
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101 960
4.15 TE-001
Requirement: As described in [15], clause 14.4 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.15 and figure 4.15. Table 4.15: Maximum sending level above 3,4 kHz Points Frequency range (kHz) Maximum signal level P (dBm) Spectral Power P/B (dBm/Hz) Measurement bandwidth (B) Reference...
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101 960
4.16 PSTN 01
Requirement: As described in [16], clause 5.1.8 the total voltage level in a bandwidth shall not exceed the limits shown in table 4.16 and figure 4.16. Table 4.16: Maximum sending level above 4 kHz Points Frequency range (kHz) Maximum signal level P (dBm) Spectral Power P/B (dBm/Hz) Measurement bandwidth (B) Reference ...
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101 960
4.17 Estimated POTS model from TR 101 830-1
Description: As described in [17], clause 8.1.3 the total voltage level in a bandwidth is estimated not to exceed the limits shown in table 4.17 and figure 4.17. Table 4.17: Break points of the narrow-band voltage limits Frequency (F) Impedance (Z) Signal Level (U) Power Bandwidth (B) Spectral Voltage (U/√√√√B) 30 Hz Z...
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5 Comparison attempt between 10 kHz and 10 MHz
Hypothesis: • All limits are translated into a dBm/Hz scale. • Whenever Rbw is not defined in the specification, it is supposed to be 1 kHz. NOTE: Those values are derived from formal documents but might not correspond exactly to the national applicable requirement because in some case assumption were made to overcome ...
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7 Conclusion
The possibility of a common measurement method and a limit value for the frequency domain of the requirements is discussed and suggestions for future global standardization work specified. The information in the present document should be of assistance for spectrum management studies, PSTN and xDSL devices (terminals a...
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101 994-1
1 Scope
The present document provides information on the intended applications, the technical parameters and the radio spectrum requirements for UWB communication equipment in the frequency range from 3,1 GHz to 10,6 GHz. Additional information is given in the following Annexes: • Annex A: Detailed market information; • Annex ...
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2 References
For the purposes of the present document the following references apply: [1] CEPT/ERC Recommendation 70-03: "Relating to the use of Short Range Devices (SRD)". [2] ITU-R SG1 TG1-8 Report from the 1st meeting of ITU-R SG1 TG 1-8, Geneva 21 - 24 January 2003 (Document 1-8/047). [3] Intel Labs (J. Foerster, A. Stephens): ...
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: activity factor: actual on-the-air time divided by active session time or actual on-the-air emission time within a given time window isochronous: isochronous transmission transmits asynchronous data over a synchronous data link necessa...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AC3 type of audio application CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CE Consumer Electronics CEPT European Conference of Post and Telecommunications administrations dB deciBel dBi deciBel relative to an isotropic radiator dBm deciBel relative to o...
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4 Executive summary
UWB technology holds potential for a wide variety of new Short Range Devices (SRD) for communications, measurement, imaging, surveillance and medical systems. UWB technology is typically used for transmitting short-range digital signals over a wide range of frequencies. High data rate communication with up to 500 Mbps ...
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4.1 Status of the present document
Version 1.0.0 had been approved by ERM TG31A and submitted to ERM RM # 25 for approval. Version 1.1.1_1.0.5 was the result of the revision by ERM RM#25 (green text have been reviewed and agreed). That version was sent for a two-week consultation period within ETSI (first deadline 16th of September 2003, 16:00). Several...
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4.1.2 Further comments from Vodafone group plc
This clause provides explanation of the comments previously made by Vodafone, which were supported by Nokia, Deutsche Telekom AG and Ericsson.
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4.1.2.1 In-band power limits
The in-band power limit proposed by ERM TG31A (see clause B.2.1) is greater than is justified by information presented in the present document. Figure 1 of the present document is a graph of the available data rate of a UWB system (presumably meeting FCC requirements) as a function of range. Clause C.5 contains a numbe...
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4.1.2.2 Out-of-band power limits
Vodafone has serious concerns about the out-of-band power limits proposed by ERM TG31A (see clause 4.1.5). The FCC spectrum mask has an emissions limit of -61,3 dBm/MHz immediately outside of the frequency range for intended emissions (3,1 GHz to 10,6 GHz). However, at lower frequencies (the GPS bands and below), the l...
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4.1.3 Comments from Nokia (supported by Deutsche Telekom AG)
We propose that the intended frequency range (where -41,3 dBm applies) should NOT include the 5,15 GHz to 5,85 GHz band since this is used by WLAN and CEPT studies have shown that interference would result. Furthermore any use in the range 3,1 GHz to 5,15 GHz band should be on a strict DCA/listen before talk basis, as ...
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4.1.4 Comments from Siemens MC
Clause B.1.1 contains bullets requirements, taken from FCC regulations, which show a clear contradiction in the three bullets (bullet 1, 6 and 7). The first one claims for -10 dB bandwidth included within 3,1 GHz to 10,6 GHz, while the last two contradict that statement asking for -20 dB outside that band, making the f...
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4.1.5 Comments from ERM TG31A
In reaction to comment in clause 4.1.3, ERM-TG31A indicated it is of the opinion that UWB can share a congested spectrum better. In reaction to comment in clause 4.1.4, ERM-TG31A indicated clause B.1.1 is for informative purpose only. ERM-TG31A had proposed limits that include 20 dB tighter limits for the unwanted emis...
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4.1.6 Comments from EP BRAN
A new type of fixed wireless access standard has been developed in ETSI BRAN: HiperMAN. Manufacturers of HiperMAN systems are targeting indoor deployment of the Subscriber Stations, in order to reduce installation costs. UWB devices may be among the types of handheld device used in the same room as a HiperMAN receiver....
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4.1.7 Comments from INTEL CORPORATION SARL
INTEL CORPORATION SARL provided the following technical justification supporting the proposed UWB in-band level of -41,3 dBm/MHz In the spread sheet attached to the present document (see annex B.2), a simple link budget table shows that we are just on the border of achieving 110 Mbps at 10 m and 480 Mbps at 4 m, which ...
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4.2 Technical system description
For detailed technical UWB information, see annex B.
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4.3 Market information
For detailed market information, see annex A. 4.4 Impact on radio services inside and outside the proposed frequency band ETSI fully supports the actions of CEPT to allow the operation of UWB in Europe while insuring the compatibility with the other services. ETSI is also asking that due care be also given to the impli...
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5 Current regulations
There are no current regulations permitting the operation of UWB in Europe. Article RR No. 4.4 has been relied upon by national administrations (and CEPT as well) in many contexts to authorize applications not conforming with the Table of Frequency Allocations in the Radio Regulations (e.g. Short Range Devices which ar...
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6 Main conclusions
From the market information collected from the UWB industry, it is clear that there is a potential for a variety of UWB communication applications as well as an increasing number of (indoor) sensing and positioning applications. Technology is still advancing, so that it is at the moment not possible to describe a singl...
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7 Expected ECC actions
Mandate M/329 covering UWB calling for completion of Harmonized Standards for UWB by the end of the year 2004 was received by ETSI. ETSI accepted this mandate (see ETSI Work Item DEN/ERM-TG31A-0112-1). Therefore, ETSI requests ECC to consider the present document which includes necessary information to support the co-o...
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1 Scope
The present document analyses and provides recommendations regarding Air Interface enhancements that have been proposed for TETRA Release 2. The target audience is EPT, and the purpose is to enable informed decisions to be made by EPT regarding prioritization and feasibility of AI enhancement standardization work, and ...
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2 References
For the purposes of this Technical Report (TR), the following references apply: [1] ETSI EN 300 392-2 (V2.3.2): "Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); Voice plus Data (V+D); Part 2: Air Interface (AI)".