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7.2.3.2 Late entry of a GSM-R user
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7.2.3.2.1 Stage 2 procedure
Pre-conditions: 1) An active group call involving the MCPTT users at MCPTT client 1 and client 2 on the MCPTT system and users on the GSM-R system is in place. Figure 7.2.3.2.1-1 illustrates the procedure for late joining of an MCPTT user into an ongoing group call already established between the MCPTT system and the G...
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7.2.3.2.2 Stage 3 procedure
No impact on existing stage 3 procedures.
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7.2.4 Group call release
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7.2.4.1 General
Group calls can be released by various means: • In GSM-R this can be, for example, by an authorized dispatcher sending a kill sequence, or by timer expiry. Irrespective how the group call is released, each participating user connected via SIP trunk receives a SIP BYE message. • MCPTT group calls can be released due to ...
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7.2.4.2 Group call release initiated from the GSM-R side
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7.2.4.2.1 Procedure
Pre-conditions: 1) An active group call involving the MCPTT users at MCPTT client 1 and client 2 on the MCPTT system and users on the GSM-R system is in place. Figure 7.2.4.2.1-1 illustrates the procedure for releasing a group call from the GSM-R side. MCPTT client 1 MCPTT server IWF MCPTT client 2 GSM-R GSM-R MCPTT IW...
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7.2.4.3 Group call release initiated from the MCPTT side
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7.2.4.3.1 Procedure
Pre-conditions: 1) An active group call involving the MCPTT users at MCPTT client 1 and client 2 on the MCPTT system and users on the GSM-R system is in place. Figure 7.2.4.3.1-1 illustrates the procedure for releasing a group call from the MCPTT side. MCPTT client 1 MCPTT server IWF MCPTT client 2 GSM-R GSM-R MCPTT IW...
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7.2.5 Talker control
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7.2.5.1 General
In GSM-R, talker control procedures depend on the type of user requesting to talk. This clause covers talker control for mobile users (called service subscribers), which is done by uplink control procedures. Uplink control operations in GSM-R have no impact on the MCPTT side hence also no impact on the IWF (see ETSI TR...
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7.2.5.2 Talker control operation initiated from the GSM-R side
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7.2.5.2.1 Procedure
Pre-conditions: 1) An active group call involving the MCPTT users at MCPTT client 1 and client 2 on the MCPTT system and users on the GSM-R system is in place. Figure 7.2.5.2.1-1 illustrates the procedure for talker control from the GSM-R side. ETSI ETSI TS 103 792 V1.1.1 (2026-01) 45 MCPTT client 1 MCPTT server IWF MC...
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7.2.5.3 Talker control operation initiated from the MCPTT side
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7.2.5.3.1 Procedure
Pre-conditions: 1) An active group call involving the MCPTT users at MCPTT client 1 and client 2 on the MCPTT system and users on the GSM-R system is in place. In MCPTT talker control is done for both dispatchers and other users in the same way. Figure 7.2.5.3-1 illustrates the conclusion agreed in ETSI TR 103 768 [i.1...
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7.2.6 Handling of mute and unmute in GSM-R
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7.2.6.1 General
In GSM-R a dispatcher connected via fixed line has to send an unmute message when he wants to talk (indicated by pressing the PTT button) to ensure that service subscribers that have the uplink can hear him. When the GSM-R dispatcher connected via fixed line does not want to talk any more (indicated by releasing the PT...
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7.2.6.2 Procedure
Figure 7.2.6.2-1 illustrates the mute and unmute procedure on GSM-R. ETSI ETSI TS 103 792 V1.1.1 (2026-01) 48 MCPTT client 1 MCPTT server IWF MCPTT client 2 GSM-R GSM-R MCPTT IWF GSM-R Dispatcher 1 GSM-R MS 1 GSM-R MS 2 As a result of an established group call, the media plane between the MCPTT users at MCPTT client 1,...
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7.2.7 Media encryption
As described in ETSI TR 103 768 [i.1], the media between GSM-R and MCPTT is exchanged between the systems via a call leg with duplex voice path. In the present document media is mixed on the GSM-R and on the MCPTT side. The mixing on the MCPTT side is planned to be done either centrally or locally (at the IWF). If the ...
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7.2.8 Codec negotiation
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7.2.8.1 Codec negotiation for calls initiated by MCPTT user
Figure 7.2.8.1-1 is a simplified call setup procedure that illustrates the codec negotiation for calls initiated by a MCPTT user. The main characteristic of the procedure is to avoid transcoding by the MCPTT server by using AMR-WB as preferred codec. Additionally, the IWF removes the EVS-SWB codec with the result that ...
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7.2.8.2 Codec negotiation for calls initiated by GSM-R user
Figure 7.2.8.2-1 is a call setup procedure that illustrates the codec negotiation for calls initiated by a GSM-R user. The main characteristic of the procedure is that the IWF removes G.711 from all outgoing offers for group calls between MCPTT and GSM-R. Additionally within MCPTT transcoding is avoided by using AMR-WB...
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7.2.9 Codec transcoding
FRMCS uses high-definition voice codec AMR-WB or EVS-SWB ("FRMCS codecs"). In the rest of the clause, the term "FRMCS codec" is used to designate the codec selected on the FRMCS side. Clause 7.2.8 illustrates how the IWF is involved during codec negotiation to avoid transcoding by the MCPTT server. For a call involving...
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8 Point-to-point call
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8.1 General
This clause contains descriptions of stage 2 and stage 3 procedures for point-to-point calls interworking between GSM- R and FRMCS systems. For stage 3 procedures, it is described how information elements are mapped between GSM-R and MC messages. Other information elements in those GSM-R and MC messages which are not d...
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8.2.1 Point-to-point call
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8.2.1.1 Stage 2 procedure
Point-to-point call known as 'private call with manual commencement mode' in 3GPP specifications shall be supported for GSM-R and FRMCS interworking. Figure 8.2.1.1-1: Point-to-point call from GSM-R user to user on MCPTT system (stage 2) In Figure 8.2.1.1-1: • The SIP interface between the MGCF and IWF is based on impl...
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8.2.1.2 Stage 3 procedure
The 3GPP procedures for IWF originated calls are contained in ETSI TS 129 379 [8], clause 11.2.2.1 for calls without floor control (full duplex calls). IWF GSM-R MSS/MGCF MCPTT server IWF private call request SIP INVITE 180 RINGING IWF ringing 200 OK IWF private call response ETSI ETSI TS 103 792 V1.1.1 (2026-01) 52 Fi...
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8.2.2 Point-to-point call rejected by MCPTT system
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8.2.2.1 Stage 2 procedure
Figure 8.2.2.1-1 shows the case where a call setup request initiated by a GSM-R user is rejected by the MCPTT system. Figure 8.2.2.1-1: Point-to-point call rejected by MCPTT system (stage 2) In Figure 8.2.2.1-1: • The SIP interface between the MGCF and IWF is based on implementation of the reference point Mg/Mj as defi...
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8.2.2.2 Stage 3 procedure
Figure 8.2.2.2-1 shows the stage 3 procedure for an unsuccessful call setup from GSM-R user to an MCPTT user. Figure 8.2.2.2-1: Point-to-point call rejected by MCPTT system (stage 3) Construction of SIP INVITE The SIP INVITE sent to the MCPTT server by the IWF is constructed as described in clause 8.2.1.2 of the presen...
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8.3 Point-to-point call initiated by an MCPTT user
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8.3.1 Point-to-point call
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8.3.1.1 Stage 2 procedure
Figure 8.3.1.1-1 shows the procedure for a successful point-to-point call initiated by a user on the MCPTT system to a GSM-R user. Figure 8.3.1.1-1: Point-to-point call initiated by an MCPTT user (stage 2) In Figure 8.3.1.1-1: • The SIP interface between the MGCF and IWF is based on implementation of the reference poin...
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8.3.1.2 Stage 3 procedure
The 3GPP procedures for IWF terminated calls are contained in ETSI TS 129 379 [8], clause 11.2.2.1 for calls without floor control (full duplex calls). Figure 8.3.1.2-1: Point-to-point call initiated by an MCPTT user (stage 3) IWF GSM-R MSS/MGCF MCPTT server IWF private call request SIP INVITE 180 RINGING IWF ringing 2...
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8.3.2 Point-to-point call rejected by GSM-R system
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8.3.2.1 Stage 2 procedure
Figure 8.3.2.1-1 shows the case where a call setup request initiated by a MCPTT user is rejected by the GSM-R system. Figure 8.3.2.1-1: Point-to-point call rejected by GSM-R system (stage 2) In Figure 8.3.2.1-1: • The SIP interface between the MGCF and IWF is based on implementation of the reference point Mg/Mj as defi...
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8.3.2.2 Stage 3 procedure
Figure 8.3.2.2-1 shows the stage 3 procedure for an unsuccessful call setup from MCPTT user to a GSM-R user. IWF MCPTT server IWF private call request SIP INVITE SIP 4xx IWF private call response GSM-R MSS/MGCF ETSI ETSI TS 103 792 V1.1.1 (2026-01) 56 Figure 8.3.2.2-1: Point-to-point call rejected by GSM-R system (stag...
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8.4 Point-to-point call release
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8.4.1 Individual call release by GSM-R user
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8.4.1.1 Stage 2 procedure
Figure 8.4.1.1-1 shows the stage 2 procedure for disconnection of a point-to-point call, where the disconnection is initiated by a GSM-R user. Figure 8.4.1.1-1: Point-to-point call release (stage 2) In Figure 8.4.1.1-1: • The SIP interface between the MGCF and IWF is based on implementation of the reference point Mg/Mj...
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8.4.1.2 Stage 3 procedure
Figure 8.4.1.2-1 shows the stage 3 procedure for disconnection of a point-to-point call, where the disconnection is initiated by a GSM-R user. IWF MCPTT server SIP INVITE SIP INVITE SIP 4xx / SIP 5xx SIP 4xx / SIP 5xx GSM-R MSS/MGCF IWF MCPTT server IWF call end request SIP BYE SIP 200 OK IWF call end response GSM-R MS...
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8.4.2 Individual call release by FRMCS user
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8.4.2.1 Stage 2 procedure
Figure 8.4.2.1-1 shows the stage 2 procedure for disconnection of a point-to-point call, where the disconnection is initiated by an FRMCS user. Figure 8.4.2.1-1: Individual call release by FRMCS user (stage 2) In Figure 8.4.2.1-1: • The SIP interface between the MGCF and IWF is based on implementation of the reference ...
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8.4.2.2 Stage 3 procedure
Figure 8.4.2.2-1 shows the stage 3 procedure for disconnection of a point-to-point call, where the disconnection is initiated by an FRMCS user. IWF MCPTT server SIP BYE SIP BYE SIP 200 OK SIP 200 OK GSM-R MSS/MGCF IWF MCPTT server IWF call end request SIP BYE SIP 200 OK IWF call end response GSM-R MSS/MGCF ETSI ETSI TS...
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9 Text messaging service
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9.1 General
This clause contains Stage 2 and Stage 3 protocol procedures for the interworking of short data enabled services between GSM-R and 3GPP MC systems supported in the present document.
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9.2 One-to-one text messaging procedures
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9.2.1 One-to-one SDS to Instant Messaging interworking principles
The IWF receives text messages as Instant Messages from the GSM-R IP-SM-GW. It is assumed that the IP-SM-GW use Service Level Interworking (SLI) according to ETSI TS 129 311 [i.10], in order to create Instant Messages from SMS and to create SMS from Instant Messages. The IWF shall interwork Instant Messages (at the IWF...
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1 Scope
The present document defines all common ITS Release 2 terms, symbols and abbreviations ensuring consistency and compliancy for the ETSI ITS Release 2 specifications.
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2 References
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2.1 Normative references
Normative references are not applicable in the present document.
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3 Definition of terms, symbols, and abbreviations
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3.1 Terms
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3.1.0 Introduction
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply.
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3.1.1 A
absolute accuracy: degree to which a measurement, or the position of an object, precisely corresponds to its true, real- world location within an established coordinate system NOTE: It answers the question: "How close is this measurement to the actual, known position in the real world?". access layer: ITS layer compose...
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3.1.2 B
backward compatibility of a system: property according to which an ITS-S based on Release x+1 (Rx+1) system is able to obtain the same level of service of a Rx station in an environment based on Rx. NOTE 1: Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) supporting ITS-S based on Rx are able to maintain their fu...
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3.1.3 C
C-ITS ecosystem: Cooperative ITS specific ecosystem C-ITS functionality: functionality which complies to C-ITS Ecosystem requirements ETSI ETSI TR 103 902 V2.1.1 (2026-01) 9 classification confidence level: measure related to the certainty, generally a probability, with which a perceived object can be linked to a speci...
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3.1.4 D
data element: data type that contains one single data data frame: data type that contains more than one data element in a predefined order destination area: geographical area in which the message is intended to be disseminated NOTE: In case of intended, then it is the target destination area. direct V2X (Short V2X): ve...
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3.1.5 E
ecosystem: concept in which technical systems e.g. information, technologies, applications, are considered in their user and environmental context e.g. policies, strategies, and organizational processes empty vehicle: complete vehicle kerb mass as defined in ISO 1176 [i.2], clause 4.6 entity: abstract thing that exists...
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3.1.6 F
facilities layer: ITS layer representing the OSI layers five, six and seven layers facility: functionality, service or data provided by the ITS facilities layer farm animal: animal living under the supervision of an owner forwarding (ITS-S): Intelligent Transport System Station (ITS-S) that forwards messages according ...
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3.1.7 G
Void.
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3.1.8 H
heading: orientation of the horizontal velocity vector with respect to the WGS84 [i.8] North (clockwise), unless otherwise noted horizontal speed: magnitude of horizontal velocity-vector of the reference position point horizontal velocity vector: projection of the 3D velocity vector on the WGS84 [i.8] ellipsoid
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3.1.9 I
in radio media: distribution of information to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves), in a one-to-many model indirect V2X: vehicle to everything interface that uses IP-based protocols over a cellular/mobile and of fixed lin...
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3.1.10 J
Void.
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3.1.11 K
Void. ETSI ETSI TR 103 902 V2.1.1 (2026-01) 12
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3.1.12 L
layering: organization of functionalities that interact in some sequential and hierarchical way, with each layer usually providing a service for the layer above Local Dynamic Map (LDM): ITS-S service which stores and maintains Data Objects that are timestamped and location referenced as long as relevant for the ITS-S f...
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3.1.13 M
minimum dissemination area: minimum area where an information is disseminated by an ITS-S based on application requirements misbehaviour: act by which a C-ITS station transmits false or misleading information, or information that was not authorized by a commonly agreed policy, either purposefully or unintendedly Multi-...
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3.1.14 N
networked V2X (V2N2X): data exchange in which the data sourcing ITS-Ss provides the data to intermediary networks, base-stations or routing functions such as Internet, which transfers it to the interested data sinking ITS-Ss networking configuration: method in which there is a process of assigning network settings, pol...
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3.1.15 O
object: material thing that can be seen and touched and therefore detected and with which parameters can be associated that can be measured and/or estimated object list: collection of objects originating ITS-S: Intelligent Transport System Station that generates messages and implements the related message protocol ETSI...
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3.1.16 P
party: singular individual, stakeholder, organization, governmental institution or business entity. It is sole responsible plane: logical grouping of functions in a networking context, over different layers NOTE: The main planes recognized are the management or control plane, the data plane, and the security plane. pre...
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3.1.17 Q
Void.
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3.1.18 R
receiving ITS-S: Intelligent Transport System Station that receives messages and implements the relevant specific protocol reference direction: direction which is used as reference to indicate the applicability of the event release: handover of a consistent set of specifications at a defined level of maturity relevance...
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3.1.19 S
safety of the intended functionality: absence of unreasonable risk due to hazards resulting from functional insufficiencies of the intended functionality or by reasonably foreseeable misuse by persons NOTE: For Road Vehicles, Safety of the Intended Functionality ISO 21448 [i.6] applies. safety related: everything which...
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3.1.20 T
tactical: information or processes which have direct impact on the cause of action as a response to trust domain: defined scope (logical, organizational, technical or regulatory) within which entities adhere to common trust assumptions, policies, technical specifications, and validation/identity standards trust model: ...
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3.1.21 U
unicast: delivery of a data frame to a single specific node using a one-to-one association between a sender and destination: each destination address uniquely identifies a single receiver endpoint upstream traffic: portion of road traffic in a given direction that has not yet arrived at a certain point and is going tow...
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3.1.22 V
Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X): endpoint to endpoint communication such as Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle-to Infrastructure (V2I), Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V) V-model: graphical representation of a systems development lifecycle NOTE: See Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-model. velocity: vector indicating ...
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3.1.23 W
wild animal: animal living without any supervision
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3.1.24 X - Z
Void.
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3.2 Symbols
Void.
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3.3 Abbreviations
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3.3.0 Introduction
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
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3.3.1 0-9
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project 5G-NR 5th Generation New Radio
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3.3.2 A
ADU Application Data Unit AI Artificial Intelligence AID Application IDentifier AIF Arbitration Inter-Frame AL Access Layer ALI Access Layer Instance ALN Access Layer Notifications API Application Programming Interface ASIL Automotive Safety Integrity Level ASN Abstract Syntax Notation ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation On...
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3.3.3 B
BE Best Effort BME Bandwidth Management Entity BSA Basic Set of Applications BTP Basic Transport Protocol
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3.3.4 C
C2C-CC Car to Car Communication Consortium C2C-CC Car to Car Communication Consortium CA Certification Authority CAM Cooperative Awareness Message CAS Cooperative Awareness Service CBR Channel Busy Ratio CC Congestion Control CCAM Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility CCMS C-ITS Security Credential Management S...
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3.3.5 D
DATEX Data Exchange DAZ Driver Awareness Zone DCC Decentralized Congestion Control DDP Device Data Provider DE Data Element DEN Decentralized Environmental Notification DENM Decentralized Environmental Notification Message DENS Decentralized Environmental Notification Service DF Data Frame DFRS Data For Road Safety DLC...
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3.3.6 E
ECC Electronic Communications Committee ECO ECOlogical ECOS ECOSystem ECU Electronic Control Unit EEBL Electronic Emergency Break Light EG European Guide EIRP Effective Ideal Radiated Power EN European Norm ES European Standard EU European Union
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3.3.7 F
FAC FACility FL Facilities Layer FL-SDU Facilities Layer Service Data Unit FoV Field of View FuSa Functional Safety
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3.3.8 G
GBC GeoBroadCast GCBR Global Channel Busy Ratio GCRA Generic Cell Rate Algorithm GDPR General Data Protection Regulation GN GeoNetworking GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System ETSI ETSI TR 103 902 V2.1.1 (2026-01) 17 GPC GNSS Positioning Correction GPCH General Purpose CHannel GPRS General Packet Radio Service GR Gro...
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3.3.9 H
H Header HDL Hardware Description Language HEN Harmonised European Norm HF High Frequency HMI Human Machine Interface HSM Hardware Security Modules
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3.3.10 I
I2V Infrastructure to Vehicle I2X Infrastructure to Everything ICT Information Communication Technology ID IDentifier IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IN INterface IP Internet Protocol IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 IR Infra-Red incoherent light IS Infrastructure Services ISO International Standardization Organis...
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3.3.11 J
Void.
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3.3.12 K
KAF Keep Alive Forwarding
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3.3.13 L
LCLR Local Channel Load Ratio LDM Local Dynamic Map LF Low Frequency LLC Logical Link Control layer LTE Long-Term Evolution ETSI ETSI TR 103 902 V2.1.1 (2026-01) 18
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3.3.14 M
MAC Medium Access Control MAP Road topology MAPEM MAP (topology) Extended Message MCI MCO Control Information MCM Manoeuver Coordination Message MCS Manoeuver Coordination Service (type of message in ITS) MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme (technology term in radio communication) MDA Minimum Dissemination Area MHE Messag...
3be34f7b3db0557b264c09436216ee4a
103 902
3.3.15 N
N&T Networking & Transport layer NAP National Access Point NAPCORE National Access Point Coordination Organisation for Europe NL Networking & transport Layer NR New Radio NWI New Work Item
3be34f7b3db0557b264c09436216ee4a
103 902
3.3.16 O
OID Object IDentifier OS Operating System OSI Open System Interconnection
3be34f7b3db0557b264c09436216ee4a
103 902
3.3.17 P
PA Parking Availability PAS Parking Availability Service PCI Protocol Control Information PDU Protocol Data Unit PHY PHYsical layer PI Parking Information PIM Parking Information Message PLCP Physical Layer Convergence Protocol POI Point Of Interest POIM Point Of Interest Message POIM-PA Point Of Interest Message - for...