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7.4 Maximum input level
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7.4.1 Minimum requirement
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7.5 Adjacent Channel Selectivity (ACS)
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7.5.1 Minimum requirement
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7.6 Blocking characteristics
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7.6.1 Minimum requirement
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7.7 Spurious response
............................................................................................................................24 ETSI TS 125 101 V3.1.0 (2000-01) (3G TS 25.101 version 3.1.0 Release 1999) ETSI PAGE 4 TS 25.101 v.x.x (1999-12)
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7.7.1 Minimum requirement
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7.8 Intermodulation characteristics
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7.8.1 Minimum requirement
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7.9 Spurious emissions
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7.9.1 Minimum requirement
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8 Performance requirement
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8.1 General
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8.2 Demodulation in static propagation conditions
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8.2.1 Demodulation of Paging Channel (PCH)
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8.2.2 Demodulation of Forward Access Channel (FACH)
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8.2.3 Demodulation of Dedicated Channel (DCH)
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8.3 Demodulation of DCH in multi-path fading propagation conditions
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8.3.1 Single Link Performance
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8.4 Demodulation of DCH in moving propagation conditions
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8.4.1 Single link performance
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8.5 Demodulation of DCH in birth-death propagation conditions
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8.5.1 Single link performance
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8.6 Demodulation of DCH in Base Station Transmit diversity modes
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8.6.1 Demodulation of DCH in open-loop transmit diversity mode
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8.6.2 Demodulation of DCH in closed loop transmit diversity mode
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8.6.3 Demodulation of DCH in Site Selection Diversity Transmission mode
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8.7 Demodulation in Handover conditions
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8.7.1 Inter-Cell Soft Handover Performance
.......................................................................................38 8.8 Inner loop power control in downlink.............................................................................................40
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8.8.1 Inner loop power control in the downlink
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8.9 Outer loop power control in downlink
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8.9.1 Outer loop power control in the downlink
..................................................................................41 8.10 Downlink compressed mode...........................................................................................................42
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8.10.1 Single link performance
.............................................................................................................42 Annex A (normative): Measurement channels..................................................................................43 A.1 General..........................................................................
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6.4.2.1 Power control steps
The power control step is the change in the UE transmitter output power in response to a single TPC command, TPC_cmd, derived at the UE.
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6.4.2.1.1 Minimum requirement
The UE transmitter shall have the capability of changing the output power with a step sizeof 1, 2 and 3 dB according to the value of ∆TPC or ∆RP-TPC, in the slot immediately after the TPC_cmd can be derived (a) The transmitter output power step due to inner loop power control shall be within the range shown in Table 5....
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6.4.3.1 Minimum requirement
The minimum transmit power shall be better than –44 dBm measured with a filter that has a Root-Raised Cosine (RRC) filter response with a roll off α = 0.22 and a bandwidth equal to the chip rate. ETSI TS 125 101 V3.1.0 (2000-01) (3G TS 25.101 version 3.1.0 Release 1999) ETSI ETSI TS 125 101 V3.1.0 (2000-01) PAGE 16 TS ...
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6.5.1.1 Minimum requirement
The requirement for the transmit OFF power shall be better than –50 dBm measured with a filter that has a Root-Raised Cosine (RRC) filter response with a roll off α = 0.22 and a bandwidth equal to the chip rate 6.5.2 Transmit ON/OFF Time mask The time mask for transmit ON/OFF defines the ramping time allowed for the UE...
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6.5.2.1 Minimum requirement
The transmit power levels versus time should meet the mask specified in figure 1a Up-Link DPDCH Up-Link DPCCH Average ON Power Minimum Power OFF Power 50 µs 50 µs Figure 1a: Transmit ON/OFF template 6.5.3 Change of TFC A change of TFC (Transport Format Combination) in uplink means that the power in the uplink varies ac...
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6.5.3.1 Minimum requirement
A change of output power is required when the TFC, and thereby the data rate, is changed. The ratio of the amplitude between the DPDCH codes and the DPCCH code will vary. The power step due to a change in TFC shall be calculated in the UE so that the power transmitted on the DPCCH shall follow the inner loop power cont...
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6.5.4.1 Minimum requirement
A change of output power is required during uplink compressed frames since the transmission of data is performed in a shorter interval. The ratio of the amplitude between the DPDCH codes and the DPCCH code will also vary. The power step due to compressed mode shall be calculated in the UE so that the energy transmitted...
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6.6.2.1 Spectrum emission mask
The spectrum emission mask of the UE applies to frequencies, which are between 2.5 MHz and 12.5 MHz away from the UE center carrier frequency. The out of channel emission is specified relative to the UE output power measured in a 3.84 MHz bandwidth.
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6.6.2.1.1 Minimum requirement
The power of any UE emission shall not exceed the levels specified in Table 7 Table 7: Spectrum Emission Mask Requirement Frequency offset from carrier • f Minimum requirement Measurement bandwidth 2.5 - 3.5 MHz -35 -15*(∆f – 2.5) dBc 30 kHz * 3.5 - 7.5 MHz -35- 1*(∆f-3.5) dBc 1 MHz * 7.5 - 8.5 MHz -39 - 10*(∆f – 7.5) ...
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6.6.2.2 Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR)
Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR) is the ratio of the transmitted power to the power measured after a receiver filter in the adjacent channel(s). Both the transmitted power and the received power are measured with a filter that has a Root- Raised Cosine (RRC) filter response with roll-off α =0.22 and a bandwi...
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6.6.2.2.1 Minimum requirement
The ACLR shall be better than the value specified in Table 8 Table 8:UE ACLR Power Class UE channel ACLR limit 3 + 5 MHz or – 5 MHz 33 dB or –50 dBm which ever is higher 3 + 10 MHz or – 10 MHz 43 dB or –50 dBm which ever is higher 4 + 5 MHz or – 5 MHz 33 dB or –50 dBm which ever is higher 4 + 10 MHz or –10 MHz 43 dB or...
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6.6.3.1 Minimum requirement
These requirements are only applicable for frequencies, which are greater than 12.5 MHz away from the UE center carrier frequency Table 9a: General spurious emissions requirements Frequency Bandwidth Resolution Bandwidth Minimum requirement 9 kHz ≤ f < 150 kHz 1 kHz -36 dBm 150 kHz ≤ f < 30 MHz 10 kHz -36 dBm 30 MHz ≤ ...
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6.8.2.1 Minimum requirement
The modulation accuracy shall not exceed 17.5 % at the maximum output power 6.8.3 Peak code domain error The code domain error is computed by projecting the error vector power onto the code domain at the maximum spreading factor. The error vector for each power code is defined as the ratio to the mean power of the refe...
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6.8.3.1 Minimum requirement
The peak code domain error shall not exceed [ ] dB ETSI TS 125 101 V3.1.0 (2000-01) (3G TS 25.101 version 3.1.0 Release 1999) ETSI ETSI TS 125 101 V3.1.0 (2000-01) PAGE 22 TS 25.101 v.x.x (1999-12) 7.0 Receiver characteristics 7.1 General Unless otherwise stated the receiver characteristics are specified at the antenna...
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8.2.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 19 the MER shall not exceed the piece-wise linear MER curve specified by the points in Table 20 ETSI TS 125 101 V3.1.0 (2000-01) (3G TS 25.101 version 3.1.0 Release 1999) ETSI ETSI TS 125 101 V3.1.0 (2000-01) PAGE 27 TS 25.101 v.x.x (1999-12) Table 19 PCH parameters in static propa...
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8.2.2.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 21 the MER shall not exceed the piece-wise linear MER curve specified by the points in table 22 Table 21: FACH parameters in static propagation conditions Parameter Unit Value or c I E _ DPCH dB or c I E SCCPCH _ dB oc or I Iˆ dB -1 oc I dBm/3.84 MHz -60 Control Data Rate ? t b N E...
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8.2.3.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 23 the BLER shall not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified by the points in table 24 Table 23: DCH parameters in static propagation conditions Parameter Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Test 5 oc or I Iˆ dB -1 oc I dBm/3.84 MHz -60 Information Data Rate kbps 12.2 12.2 ...
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8.3.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 25, 27 and 29 the BLER shall not exceed the associated piece-wise linear BLER curves specified by the points in Table 26, 28 and 30 Table 25: Test Parameters for DCH in multi-path fading propagation conditions (Case 1) Parameter Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Test 5 oc or I Iˆ dB...
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8.4.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 31 the BLER shall not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in points in Table 32 Table 31: DCH parameters in moving propagation conditions Parameter Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 oc or I Iˆ dB -1 oc I dBm/3.84 MHz -60 Information Data Rate kbps 12.2 12.2 64 TFCI - off on o...
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8.5.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 33, the BLER shall not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve in the points in Table 34 Table 33: DCH parameters in birth-death propagation conditions Parameter Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 oc or I Iˆ dB -1 oc I dBm/3.84 MHz -60 Information Data Rate kbps 12.2 12.2 64 TFCI - off on o...
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8.6.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 35 the BLER shall not exceed the associated piece-wise linear BLER curve specified by the points in Table 36 Table 35: Test parameters for DCH reception in an open loop transmit diversity scheme. (Propagation condition: Case 1) Parameter Unit Test 1 oc or I Iˆ dB [ ] oc I dBm/3.84 ...
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8.6.2.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 37 the BLER shall not exceed the associated piece-wise linear BLER curves specified by the points in Table 38. Table 37: Test Parameters for DCH Reception in closed loop transmit diversity mode (Propagation condition: Case 1) Parameter Unit Test 1 (Mode 1) Test 2 (Mode 2) oc or I I...
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8.7.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 42, the BLER shall not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified by the points in Table 43 Table 42: DCH parameters in multi-path propagation conditions during Soft Handoff (Case 3) Parameter Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Test 5 or c I E _ DPCH oc or I I 1 ˆ and oc or I ...
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8.8.1.1 Minimum requirements
For the parameters specified in Table 44, the BLER and DPCH_Ec/Ior value shall not exceed the values specified in Table 45. Note 1. Power control is ON during the test. 2. Power control step size is 1 dB. Table 44: Test parameters for downlink inner loop power control Parameter Unit Test 1 Test 2 oc or I Iˆ dB 9 -1 oc ...
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8.9.1.1 Minimum requirements
For the parameters specified in Table 46 the downlink or c I E DPCH _ power shall be below the specified value and the reported quality value shown in table 47. Note 1. Power control is ON during the test. 2. The averaging time T shall be long enough to minimize the previous quality target impact to the result. Table 4...
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8.10.1.1 Minimum requirements
For the parameters specified in Table 48 the average downlink or c I E DPCH _ power shall be below the specified value for the reported BLER shown in table 49. The uplink DPDCH power shall be below the specified value. Note 1. Inner loop power control is ON during the test. Table 48: Test parameter for downlink compres...
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1 Scope
The GSM PLMN supports a wide range of voice and non-voice services in the same network. In order to enable operators the ability to provide a commercially viable service there is a need to provide charging functions. The present document describes the functionality of charging in GPRS needed to support the first phase ...
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2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Fo...
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3 Definitions abbreviations and symbols
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3.1 Definitions
Refer to: GSM 02.60 [3]. In GSM 02.02 the bearer services are described. The general network configuration is described in GSM 03.02 and the GSM PLMN access reference configuration is defined in GSM 04.02. The various connection types used in the GSM PLMN are presented in GSM 03.10. Terminology used in the present docu...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply. Additional applicable abbreviations can be found in GSM 01.04 [1]. APN Access Point Name BG Border Gateway BS Billing System BSS Base Station Subsystem CDR Call Detail RecordC-ID Charging ID CG Charging Gateway CGF Charging Gateway Functionali...
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3.3 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following Symbols apply: A Interface between an MSC and a BSC. Gb Interface between an SGSN and a BSC. Gc Interface between an GGSN and an HLR. Gd Interface between an SMS-GMSC and an SGSN, and between a SMS-IWMSC and an SGSN. Gf Interface between an SGSN and an EIR. Gi Ref...
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4 Architecture
The following figures 1 and 2 show the GPRS logical architecture and GPRS charging logical architecture. Gf D Gi Gn Gb Gc C E Gp Gs Signalling and Data Transfer Interface Signalling Interface MSC/VLR TE MT BSS TE PDN R Um Gr A HLR Other PLMN SGSN GGSN Gd SM-SC SMS-GMSC SMS-IWMSC GGSN EIR SGSN Gn Figure 1: Overview of t...
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4.1 Charging gateway functionality
The Charging Gateway Functionality (CGF) provides a mechanism to transfer charging information from the SGSN and GGSN nodes to the network operator’s chosen Billing Systems (BS). The Charging Gateway concept enables an operator to have just one logical interface between the CGF and the BS. The CGF may be supported in o...
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5 Charging Principles
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5.1 Requirements
1) Every GPRS operator collects and processes their own charging information. 2) GPRS charging shall support anonymous access to the GPRS bearer service. 3) As much as is possible the GPRS charging functions should support open interfaces for possible use in future cellular digital packet based networks. 4) It shall be...
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5.2 Charging Information
Charging information in the GPRS network is collected for each MS by the SGSNs and GGSNs which are serving that MS. The information that the operator uses to generate an invoice to the subscriber is operator-specific. Billing aspects, e.g., a regular fee for a fixed period, are outside the scope of the present document...
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5.3 Charging Data Collection Principles
Call data record generation and contents should be flexible and unnecessary redundancy in data should be avoided. 1. There are two main records types (one for the SGSN and one for the GGSN related to PDP contexts). Each PDP context generates its own record. A third record is provided for mobility management in the SGSN...
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5.5 Charging for SMS in GPRS
In GPRS the SMS transmission (MO or MT) can be done via SGSN. The SGSN shall provide an S-SMO-CDR when short message is mobile originated and an S-SMT-CDR when it is mobile terminated. In addition, also SMS-IWMSC (MO-SMS) and SMS-GMSC (MT-SMS) may provide SMS related CDRs as described in GSM 12.05. No active PDP contex...
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5.6 Charging for Anonymous Access
S-CDRs and G-CDRs are generated by the SGSNs and GGSNs in the case of Anonymous Access, and separately identified in the CDRs. The external Anonymous Access server is charged by the Operator based on the APN. ETSI TS 101 393 V6.2.0 (1999-05) 16 (GSM 12.15 version 6.2.0 Release 1997) 5.7 Charging Triggers – CDR Generati...
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5.7.1 Triggers for S-CDR Charging Information Collection
An S-CDR is used to collect charging information related to the packet data information for a GPRS mobile in the SGSN. An S-CDR shall be opened for each activated PDP context, and record details such as Record Type, Served IMSI, Sequence Number etc. Not all of the charging information to be collected is static, and oth...
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5.7.1.1 Triggers for S-CDR Charging Information Addition
The "List of traffic volumes" attribute of the S-CDR consists of a set of containers which are added when specific trigger conditions are met, and identify the volume count separated for uplink and downlink traffic on encountering that trigger condition. Table 1: Triggers for S-CDR charging information addition Trigger...
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5.7.1.2 Triggers for S-CDR Closure
The S-CDR shall be closed on encountering some trigger conditions. The following table identifies which conditions are supported to permit closures of the S-CDR. Table 2: Triggers for S-CDR closure Closure Conditions Description/Behaviour End of PDP context within the SGSN Deactivation of the PDP context in the SGSN sh...
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101 393
5.7.2 Triggers for M-CDR Charging Information Collection
An M-CDR is used to collect charging information related to the mobility management of a GPRS mobile in the SGSN. An M-CDR shall be opened for each GPRS mobile upon GPRS Attach, and record details such as Record Type, Served IMSI, Sequence Number etc. Not all of the charging information to be collected is static, and o...
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5.7.2.1 Triggers for M-CDR Charging Information Addition
The "Change of Location" attribute of the M-CDR consists of a set of containers which are added when specific trigger conditions are met, and identify the timestamped routing area on encountering that trigger condition. Table 3: Triggers for M-CDR Charging Information Addition Trigger Conditions Description/Behaviour M...
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5.7.2.2 Triggers for M-CDR Closure
The M-CDR shall be closed on encountering some trigger conditions. The following table identifies which conditions are supported to permit closures of the M-CDR. Table 4: Triggers for M-CDR closure Closure Conditions Description/Behaviour End of MM context within SGSN Deactivation of the MM context in the SGSN shall re...
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5.7.3 Triggers for G-CDR Charging Information Collection
A G-CDR is used to collect charging information related to the packet data information for a GPRS mobile in the GGSN. A G-CDR shall be opened for each activated PDP context, and record details such as Record Type, Served IMSI, Sequence Number etc. Not all of the charging information to be collected is static, and other...
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5.8 Example charging scenarios
This clause contains a number of example scenarios illustrating the purpose and practical usage of the various types of records defined in the previous subclauses. These examples are by no means exhaustive. For the purpose of these examples the following assumptions have been made: - the CDR records are sent to a CGF; ...
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5.8.1 GPRS Mobile to PDN Context
Figure 5 illustrates a simple outgoing GPRS context from a PLMN GPRS subscriber "A" to a mainframe "B" via a PDN (1). The respective PDP context is activated in the SGSN and GGSN and PDP PDUs are routed in MO and MT direction. The SGSN shall create a S-CDR and the GGSN shall create a G-CDR for subscriber "A". The recor...
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5.8.2 GPRS Mobile to Mobile Context
Figure 6 illustrates a simple GPRS mobile to mobile context within the same HPLMN. The respective A-party related PDP context is activated in the SGSN-A and the GGSN (1). After the location of subscriber "B" is determined, the B party related PDP context is activated (2) in the SGSN-B and the GGSN and PDP PDUs are rout...
a49e477e846d725703395e7c1abc4db0
101 393
5.8.3 PDN to GPRS Mobile Context
Figure 7 illustrates a simple incoming GPRS context from a mainframe "A" to GPRS mobile subscriber "B" via a PDN (1). After the location of subscriber "B" is determined, the PDP context is activated (2). The GGSN receiving the PDUs shall generate a G-CDR whereas the SGSN currently serving subscriber "B" creates an S-CD...
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5.8.4 GPRS Mobile to PDN Context while roaming, GGSN in HPLMN
Figure 8 illustrates an outgoing GPRS context from a roaming GPRS mobile subscriber "A" to mainframe "B" via Boarder Gateway, inter PLMN backbone and GGSN of the HPLMN (1). The respective a-party related PDP context is activated in the SGSN and GGSN and PDUs are routed in MO and MT direction. The SGSN shall create an S...
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6 Charging Data Collection
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6.1 Record contents
The following tables describe the contents of each of the call and event records generated by the GSNs. Each table contains the name of the field, a key indicating whether or not the field is mandatory, and a description of the contents. The key field has the following meaning: M This field is mandatory and always pres...
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6.1.1 GPRS charging data in SGSN (S-CDR)
If the collection of SGSN data is enabled then the following GPRS SGSN data shall be available for each PDP context. Table 5: GPRS SGSN PDP context data Field Description Record Type M GPRS SGSN PDP context record. Network initiated PDP context C Present if this is a network initiated PDP context. Anonymous Access Indi...
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6.1.2 GPRS charging data in GGSN (G-CDR)
If the collection of GGSN data is enabled then the following GPRS GGSN data shall be available for each PDP context. Table 6: GPRS GGSN PDP context data Field Description Record Type M GPRS GGSN PDP context record. Network initiated PDP context C Present if this is a network initiated PDP context. Anonymous Access Indi...
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6.1.3 GPRS mobile station mobility management data in SGSN (M-CDR)
If the collection of MS mobility management data is enabled then GPRS SGSN shall start collecting information each time the mobile is attached to the SGSN. Table 7: GPRS SGSN mobile station mobility management data Field Description Record Type M GPRS SGSN mobility management record. Served IMSI M IMSI of the MS. Serve...
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6.1.4 GPRS MO SMS data in SGSN (S-SMO-CDR)
If enabled, an S-SMO-CDR SGSN Mobile originated SMS record shall be produced for each short message sent by a mobile subscriber via SGSN. Table 8: SGSN Mobile originated SMS record Field Description Record Type M SGSN Mobile originated SMS. Served IMSI M The IMSI of the subscriber. Served IMEI O The IMEI of the ME, if ...
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6.1.5 GPRS MT SMS data in SGSN (S-SMT-CDR)
If enabled, an SGSN Mobile terminated SMS record shall be produced for each short message received by a mobile subscriber via SGSN. Table 9: SGSN Mobile terminated SMS record Field Description Record Type M SGSN Mobile terminated SMS. Served IMSI M The IMSI of the subscriber. Served IMEI O The IMEI of the ME, if availa...
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6.1.6 Description of Record Fields
This subclause contains a brief description of each field of the CDRs described in the previous subclause.
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6.1.6.1 Access Point Name
This field contains the logical Access Point Name used to determine the actual connected access point. APN comprises of mandatory network identifier and optional operator identifier. APN can also be a wildcard, in which case SGSN selects the access point address. See GSM 09.60 [22] and GSM 03.60 [8] for more informatio...
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6.1.6.2 Cause for record closing
This field contains a reason for the release of the CDR including the following: - normal release: PDP context release or GPRS detach; - partial record generation: data volume limit, time (duration) limit, SGSN change of maximum number of changes in charging conditions; - abnormal termination (PDP or MM context); manag...
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6.1.6.3 Charging ID
This field is a charging identifier which can be used together with GGSN address to identify all records produced in SGSN(s) and GGSN involved in a single PDP context. Charging ID is generated by GGSN at PDP context activation and transferred to context requesting SGSN. At inter-SGSN routing area update charging ID is ...
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6.1.6.4 Diagnostics
This field includes a more detailed technical reason for the release of the connection and may contain one of the following: - a MAP error from GSM 09.02 [17]; - a Cause from GSM 04.08 [16]; The diagnostics may also be extended to include manufacturer and network specific information.
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6.1.6.5 Duration
This field contains the relevant duration in seconds for PDP contexts (S-CDR, G-CDR, and attachment (M-CDR)). For partial records this is the duration of the individual partial record and not the cumulative duration. It should be noted that the internal time measurements may be expressed in terms of tenths of seconds o...
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6.1.6.6 Dynamic Address Flag
This field indicates that PDP address has been dynamically allocated for that particular PDP context. Field is missing if address is static i.e. part of PDP context subscription. Dynamic address allocation might be relevant for charging e.g. the duration of PDP context as one resource offered and possible owned by netw...