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4.3 Testing Considerations
If the MirrorLink Client is in a dedicated testing state (as part of the MirrorLink Certification), it shall launch a new CDB session (either initiated automatically or manually from the user), whenever the CDB Server endpoint has intentionally terminated the CDB session. If the MirrorLink Client is in a dedicated test...
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5 Message Types and Format
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5.1 Message Overview
The Common Data Bus (CDB) defines the following messages, which are specified in more detail in the following paragraphs: • ServicesRequest: Requests the list of supported services • ServicesSupported: Provide a list of supported data services • StartService: Request to start a specific service • StopService: Request t...
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5.2 ServicesRequest
The ServicesRequest message is used from the CDB Sink endpoint to request the list of supported services from the CDB Source endpoint. Table 1: ServicesRequest Message # bytes Type Value Description 2 U16 0xB101 Message-type 2 U16 2 Payload length 1 U8 1 CDB sink endpoint major version 1 U8 1 CDB sink endpoint minor ve...
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5.3 ServicesSupported
The ServicesSupported message shall be used from the CDB Source endpoint to notify the CDB Sink endpoint about the data services it can provide. Table 2: ServicesSupported Message # bytes Type Value Description 2 U16 0xB102 Message-type 2 U16 4+M Payload length 1 U8 1 CDB source endpoint major version 1 U8 1 CDB source...
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5.4 StartService
The StartService message is used from the CDB Sink endpoint to signal to the CDB Source endpoint to start a specific service and commence putting data packets related to that data service on to the common data bus. Table 4 specifies the format of the message. Table 4: StartService Message # bytes Type Value Description...
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5.5 StopService
The StopService message is used from the CDB Sink endpoint to signal to the CDB Source endpoint to stop a specific service and stop putting data packets related to that service on to the common data bus. Table 5 specifies the format of the message. Table 5: StopService Message # bytes Type Value Description 2 U16 0xB10...
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5.6 ServicePayload
The ServicePayload message delivers data from one CDB endpoint to the other one for any of the services, which have been started. The payload can have any data format of its own depending on the available services. The specification of the service payload is done within separate specifications and is out of the scope o...
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5.7 ServiceResponse
The ServiceResponse message shall be used from the CDB Source or Sink endpoint to respond to a message send from the CDB Sink or Source endpoint respectively (refer to Table 12 for details). Table 7 specifies the format of this message: Table 7: ServiceResponse Message # bytes Type Value Description 2 U16 0xB107 Messag...
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5.8 ByeBye
This message shall be used from either the CDB Source or Sink endpoint to terminate the Common Data Bus endpoint. Table 9 specifies the format of this message: Table 9: ByeBye Message # bytes Type Value Description 2 U16 0xB109 Message-type 2 U16 0 Payload length Sending and receiving a ByeBye message shall terminate t...
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5.9 Ping
The Ping message may be used from either side, to check if the other side is still alive. The endpoint, receiving a ping message, shall reply with a PingResponse message containing the sequence number. Table 10 specifies the format of the Ping message. Table 10: Ping Message # bytes Type Value Description 2 U16 0xB108 ...
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5.10 PingResponse
The PingResponse message shall be used from either side, to respond to a Ping messages. The receiving endpoint should send the PingResponse message, prior sending any other message. Table 11 specifies the format of the PingResponse message. Table 11: PingResponse Message # bytes Type Value Description 2 U16 0xB106 Mess...
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6 Message Flow
Table 12 summarizes the CDB Sink and Source Endpoint's message flow, it shall follow. The sending endpoint is given in brackets in the Message Received column. Table 12: CDB Message Flow Message Received (from) Message Responses Comment ServicesRequest (Sink) ServicesSupported - ServiceResponse (0x0209) Wrong CDB versi...
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1 Scope
The present document is part of the MirrorLink® specification which specifies an interface for enabling remote user interaction of a mobile device via another device. The present document is written having a vehicle head-unit to interact with the mobile device in mind, but it will similarly apply for other devices, whi...
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2 References
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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Terms
Void.
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3.2 Symbols
Void. ETSI ETSI TS 103 544-19 V1.3.1 (2019-10) 6
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AP Access Point SBP Service Binary Protocol
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4 Data Service Definition
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4.1 Network Info Data Server Version 1.0
/** The purpose of Network Information service is to provide network * capabilities and status of the Access Point to Client. * When MirrorLink Server and Client are connected though Wi-Fi * technology of Wi-Fi Alliance, both the ML Server and the Client * can be either an Access Point (AP) or Client. In-vehicle settin...
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5 SBP Binding
The Network Information Data Services uses the following objects and their access capabilities. Table 1 Object Name Access Type Subscription Type NetworkSupport READABLE NetworkStatus READABLE ON_CHANGE, AUTO DataBalanceStatus READABLE The data sink should first Get NetworkSupport Object, and then it should subscribe N...
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1 Scope
The present document is part of the MirrorLink® specification which specifies an interface for enabling remote user interaction of a mobile device via another device. The present document is written having a vehicle head-unit to interact with the mobile device in mind, but it will similarly apply for other devices, whi...
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2 References
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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply: pointer event: touch screen action in which the user touches the screen with one (virtual) finger only at a single location touch event: touch screen action in which the user touches the screen with two or more separate fingers at different locations ...
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3.2 Symbols
Void.
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: A2DP Bluetooth Advanced Audio Distribution Profile API Application Programming Interface BT Bluetooth BTA2DP Bluetooth Advanced Audio Distribution Profile BTHFP Bluetooth Hands Free Profile ETSI ETSI TS 103 544-3 V1.3.1 (2019-10) 8 BVRA Blueto...
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4 Introduction
The present document defines how the MirrorLink Client selects the transport media that the MirrorLink Server shall use to route audio streams. The MirrorLink Server distinguishes between two audio streams, namely phone and application audio. It advertises available transport options, using UPnP TmServerDevice:1 servic...
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5 Audio Link Options
MirrorLink allows the MirrorLink Client and Server to use the following audio features: • Media - Streaming of media audio from the MirrorLink Server to the MirrorLink Client; media audio feature includes navigation audio. • Phone - Bidirectional streaming of conversational audio, including in-band ringing. • VC - Stre...
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6 Audio Link Selection
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6.1 General
The TmApplicationServer:1's service shall be used for controlling audio streams. Each type of audio source or sink on the MirrorLink Server is considered a remote application which can be remotely controlled by the MirrorLink Control Point using TmApplicationServer:1 service. The audio servers and clients can be starte...
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6.2 Identification of Available Audio Links
The identification of audio links is described in [8].
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6.3 LaunchApplication (AppID, ProfileID)
The LaunchApplication() action shall be used to start the audio streaming on the MirrorLink Server side and therefore select the underlying audio link. The response received will be an URI to the audio streaming sources/sinks using the audio streaming protocol identifier. The URI shall follow the A_ARG_TYPE_URI definit...
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6.4 TerminateApplication (AppID, ProfileID)
The TerminateApplication() action shall be used to stop the audio streaming (in either direction) on the MirrorLink Server side and follows the specification [8]. Invoking the TerminateApplication action causes the corresponding audio link to be closed. ETSI ETSI TS 103 544-3 V1.3.1 (2019-10) 15 Figure 3: Message Flow ...
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6.5 GetApplicationStatus (AppID, ProfileID)
The GetApplicationStatus() action provides the current status of an audio server or client running on the MirrorLink Server and is following [8]. The return values (of the type A_ARG_TYPE_AppStatus) specified for this SOAP action can be any of the following: • Foreground: Audio link is launched. • Background: Not used....
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7 RTP Audio Streaming
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7.1 General
The audio RTP server and client on the MirrorLink Server listen on pre-specified ports, which are advertised using UPnP mechanisms. When the audio server captures audio data, it will encode the audio into RTP packets using the negotiated RTP Payload type and transmit the RTP packets over UDP/IP. The audio client is ful...
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7.2 RTP Packet Structure and Header Definition
RTP packets contain the standard RTP message header and the payload. Usually each RTP packet audio payload contains a predefined amount of audio data, but in a special case of end of stream (M=1), payload can be zero length. Therefore, the RTP client should not assume fixed payload length. Each RTP packet audio payload...
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7.3 RTP Audio Payload Definition
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7.3.1 General
RTP payload length and sampling frequency shall be negotiated beforehand. This shall be done using UPnP mechanisms as defined in [8] and [9]. The following paragraphs define the audio payload format for 8 and 16 bit audio samples. The RTP server should support payload type 0 (8 bit, 8 kHz, mono). Audio stream is mu-law...
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7.3.2 48 kHz, 16 Bit Audio Payload (Mono)
This payload type denotes uncompressed audio data samples using 16-bit signed representation with 65 535 equally divided steps between minimum and maximum signal levels, ranging from -32 768 to 32 767. The value is represented in two's complement notation and transmitted in network byte order (most significant byte fir...
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7.3.3 48 kHz, 16 Bit Audio Payload (Stereo)
This payload type denotes uncompressed audio data samples using 16-bit signed representation with 65 535 equally divided steps between minimum and maximum signal level, ranging from -32 768 to 32 767. The value is represented in two's complement notation and transmitted in network byte order (most significant byte firs...
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7.3.4 16 kHz, 16 Bit Audio Payload (Mono)
This payload type denotes uncompressed audio data samples using 16-bit signed representation with 65 535 equally divided steps between minimum and maximum signal levels, ranging from -32 768 to 32 767. The value is represented in two's complement notation and transmitted in network byte order (most significant byte fir...
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7.4 Establishing the RTP Connection
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7.4.1 General
RTP streaming in MirrorLink is based on UDP, which is connectionless. Some level of initial connection is REQUIRED for the MirrorLink RTP Server to know the MirrorLink RTP Client's IP address and port number.
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7.4.2 RTP Server within MirrorLink Server
When the MirrorLink Server takes on the role of the MirrorLink RTP server, the MirrorLink Client shall send an UDP packet, containing 1 byte to the port number and IP address assigned for the MirrorLink Server's audio server. NOTE: The content of the byte can be any arbitrary value. On reception of that UDP packet, the...
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7.4.3 RTP Server within MirrorLink Client
When the MirrorLink Client takes the role of the MirrorLink RTP Server, the MirrorLink Client shall use the destination IP address and port number from the UPnP LaunchApplication action's response. Therefore, there is no need to wait for the 1 byte UDP packet. The MirrorLink Client's RTP server will start RTP streaming...
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7.5 Client and Server Implementation
For each audio stream, the audio client should do local buffering of the incoming RTP packets and should start playing the audio, if the buffer is filled with a reasonable number of packets. This will allow compensating for potential jittering. The audio client shall compensate potential frequency differences between t...
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8 Voice Command Handling
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8.1 General
Voice Commands allow the User to interact and control a MirrorLink application using voice, while being in a MirrorLink session. The Voice Command use case require the MirrorLink Client to have access to a microphone, which is used to capture the user's voice and stream the voice samples to the MirrorLink Server, which...
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8.2 VC over RTP with an Established VNC Session
MirrorLink Servers and Clients, supporting Voice Commands, shall support it over an RTP back channel with an established VNC session. The RTP back channel shall be established with the establishment of the MirrorLink Session. Implementation Note: MirrorLink 1.1 or 1.2 Clients may establish the RTP back channel later, w...
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8.3 VC over RTP with an Established WFD Session
MirrorLink Servers and Clients, supporting Voice Commands, shall support it over an RTP back channel with an established WFD session. The described RTP behavior, as described in clause 8.2, shall apply to a MirrorLink over WFD session in the same way, using the respective UIBC messages instead the VNC messages.
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8.4 VC over RTP without a VNC/WFD Session
Voice Commands over an RTP back channel, without an established VNC or WFD session is not possible. User may need to first launch an application, or bring an already running application into the foreground on the MirrorLink Client. Alternatively, applications may send a UPnP notification, to have the MirrorLink Client ...
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8.5 VC over Bluetooth HFP BVRA
MirrorLink Servers and Clients, supporting Voice Commands, may support it over Bluetooth HFP BVRA. In case Bluetooth HFP with BVRA support is established within MirrorLink, Voice Command capabilities shall provide the same capabilities as described in clause 8.2. In case Bluetooth HFP with BVRA support is established o...
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9 Interoperability with Bluetooth
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9.1 General
Interoperability (IOP) of the MirrorLink RTP streaming audio framework with Bluetooth audio profiles shall be given. Bluetooth can be used to replace missing or existing RTP audio streaming functionality as defined in this MirrorLink specification. The MirrorLink Server shall at least distinguish between speech (phone ...
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9.2 Bluetooth Profiles relevant for MirrorLink
Bluetooth Headset Profile (BT HSP) [3] Bluetooth Headset profile (BT HSP) shall not be used in MirrorLink. Bluetooth Hands-Free Profile (BT HFP) [2] If Bluetooth Hands-free profile (BT HFP) is used for voice call together with RTP streaming for application audio, it is the responsibility of the MirrorLink Server to tak...
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9.3 Interoperability States - MirrorLink Server Perspective
Within the MirrorLink context, the following Interoperability (IOP) states with Bluetooth (BT) can be distinguished, as shown in Figure 13 from the CE MirrorLink Server, i.e. the CE device perspective: • MirrorLink Server has established neither any MirrorLink and nor any legacy Bluetooth connections (State: None) NOTE...
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9.4 Interoperability States - MirrorLink Client Perspective
Within the MirrorLink context, the following Interoperability (IOP) states with Bluetooth (BT) can be distinguished, as shown in Figure 14 from the MirrorLink Client, i.e. Head-Unit perspective: • MirrorLink Client has established neither any MirrorLink and nor any legacy Bluetooth connections (State: None) • MirrorLin...
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10 Audio Signal Processing Configuration
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10.1 Conversational and Telephony-based Audio
In order to optimize perceived audio quality during conversational audio sessions in MirrorLink, clients and servers should conform to audio performance specifications and behaviours as defined in Recommendation ITU-T P.1100 [i.3]. To achieve this, the MirrorLink Server should disable all audio signal processing functi...
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10.2 Bluetooth HFP Noise Reduction/Echo Cancellation
In HFP specification, all audio signal processing in the MirrorLink Server should be disabled in correlation with the HFP requirements specifying AG Noise Reduction/Echo Cancellation. NOTE: It is assumed that a MirrorLink Server always perform the role of Hands-Free Profile Audio Gateway, as this is the primary way to ...
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10.3 RTP-based Conversational Audio
If a MirrorLink Client establishes an RTP connection for call or conversational audio usage, the MirrorLink Server should disable all local audio signal processing. The server should re-enable audio signal processing functions upon disconnection of RTP for conversational audio (i.e. call audio transfer to the MirrorLin...
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10.4 RTP-based Voice Command Audio
For Voice Command processing, over RTP the MirrorLink Client shall optimize its local audio signal processing for this use case.
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11 Latency Switching Sources
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11.1 General
Latency Switching Sources (LSS) describe the problem that switching between different audio sources on a MirrorLink Client can take time. The audio switch has an unspecific latency. This clause describes how a MirrorLink application can be sure that it is audible via the MirrorLink Client, i.e. the switching has been d...
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11.2 Protocol Behaviour of Latency Switching Sources
An application, planning to send an audio stream, shall provide the intended Audio Context Information (MirrorLink API call 0x0803) to the MirrorLink Server. The MirrorLink Server shall send a silent audio stream, tagged with the provided audio context, in case no other MirrorLink audio source is playing; otherwise the...
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11.3 Timing Behaviour of Latency Switching Sources
Switching between a MirrorLink audio source and a local audio source on a MirrorLink Client will take time, time which is unknown in advance to the MirrorLink Client and Server, as it can dependent on the internal state of the audio system. For MirrorLink applications it is important though, to understand the time, a M...
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11.4 Use Cases for Latency Switched Sources
Based on above requirements, the following use cases are relevant: Blocking MirrorLink Server Audio with no presence of MirrorLink Client Local Audio The message sequence diagram in Figure 15 shows the application setting the audio context. The MirrorLink Server is sending a silent audio stream, which is responded by a...
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11.5 Backward Compatibility of Latency Switched Sources
Latency Switched Sources have been introduced in MirrorLink 1.3. Previous versions do not support this concept. Interoperability with MirrorLink 1.0 and 1.1 Servers MirrorLink 1.0 and 1.1 Servers do not support the specified concept Latency Switched Sources. Therefore, the MirrorLink Client shall not send an Audio Unbl...
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1 Scope
The present document specifies Receiver Blocking for 5 GHz RLAN devices.
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2 References
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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in ETSI EN 301 893 [1] apply.
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3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the symbols given in ETSI EN 301 893 [1] apply.
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in ETSI EN 301 893 [1] and the following apply: PER Packet Error Rate ETSI ETSI TS 103 521 V1.1.1 (2017-04) 6
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4 Receiver Blocking for 5 GHz RLANs
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4.1 Receiver Blocking Specification
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4.1.1 Definition
Receiver blocking is a measure of the capability of the equipment to receive a wanted signal on its operating channel without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted input signal (blocking signal) on frequencies other than those of the operating bands provided in ETSI EN 301 893 [1], clause 1.
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4.1.2 Performance Criteria
The minimum performance criterion shall be a PER of less than or equal to 10 %. The manufacturer may declare alternative performance criteria as long as that is appropriate for the intended use of the equipment. See clause 4.2.1.
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4.1.3 Limits
While maintaining the minimum performance criteria as defined in clause 4.1.2, the blocking levels at specified frequency offsets shall be equal to or greater than the limits defined in table 1. Table 1: Receiver Blocking parameters Wanted signal mean power from companion device (dBm) Blocking signal frequency (MHz) Bl...
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4.2 Receiver Blocking Test Method
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4.2.1 Test conditions
The UUT shall operate in its normal operational mode. This test shall be performed on one operating channel within each of the sub-bands defined in ETSI EN 301 893 [1]. Devices which can change their operating frequency automatically (adaptive channel allocation), this function shall be disabled. If the equipment can b...
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4.2.2 Test Method
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4.2.2.1 Conducted measurements
For systems using multiple receive chains only one chain needs to be tested. All other receiver inputs shall be terminated. Figure 1 shows the test set-up which can be used for performing the receiver blocking test. The companion device may require appropriate shielding or may need to be put in a shielded room to preve...
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4.2.2.2 Radiated measurements
When performing radiated measurements on equipment with dedicated antennas, measurements shall be repeated for each alternative dedicated antenna. A test site as described in ETSI EN 301 893 [1], annex B and the measurement procedures as described in ETSI EN 301 893 [1], clause C.2 or clause C.3, shall be used. The tes...
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1 Scope
The present document is part of the MirrorLink® specification which specifies an interface for enabling remote user interaction of a mobile device via another device. The present document is written having a vehicle head-unit to interact with the mobile device in mind, but it will similarly apply for other devices, whi...
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2 References
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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply: pointer event: used to describe touch screen action in which the user touches the screen with one (virtual) finger only at a single location touch event: touch screen action in which the user touches the screen with two or more separate fingers at dif...
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3.2 Symbols
Void.