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10 Messaging
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10.1 Overview
The PCSP interface follows a Web Service paradigm. The interface employs SOAP 1.1 messages to transfer XML encoded entities (from the PCSP data model) between client and server. Messages are transported between client and server using the HTTP 1.1 protocol. For a complete discussion of the transport considerations, see...
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10.2 CMS and PS Messaging Role Requirements
In general, both CMS and PS may be implemented to fully support client and server messaging roles. However, within the scope of IPCablecom CMS provisioning, the CMS and PS assume the role requirements specified in table 1. Table 1: CMS and PS Messaging Roles Message CMS as client CMS as server PS as client PS as server...
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10.3 WSDL Document
The PCSP interface is specified using Web Service Description Language 1.1. Just as with a Corba IDL, the WSDL interface definition specifies the remote methods on the interface, the arguments the methods accepts, the return values from the methods, and any interface specific data types that must be defined. Additional...
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11 Security
The PCSP interface is secured using the IPSec ESP protocol in transport mode. Key management is implemented using IKE with pre-shared keys. This security infrastructure is already used at the CMS for various interfaces. See [3] for full details. ETSI ETSI TS 103 161-17 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 20 Annex A (normative): PCSP XML ...
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1 Scope
The present document describes the IPCablecom Call Management Server (CMS) to CMS Signalling protocol intended for use by a CMS to communicate with another CMS in order to support packet-based voice and other real-time multimedia applications. The protocol exchanges between a CMS and a Media Gateway Controller (MGC) ar...
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2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which ar...
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2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] Void. [2] Void. [3] IETF RFC 4566 (July 2006): "SDP: Session Description Protocol". [4] IETF RFC 2396 (August 1998): "Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax". [5] IETF RFC 2397 (August 1998): "The "data" URL Sc...
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2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] IETF RFC 3398 (2002): "ISUP to SIP Mapping, December". ETSI ETSI TS 103 161-16 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 13 [i.2] Void. [i.3] PacketCable 1.5 Architecture Fram...
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: active: service flow is said to be "active" when it is permitted to forward data packets NOTE: A service flow must first be admitted before it is active. admitted: service flow is said to be "admitted" when the CMTS has reserved resour...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: BCID Billing Correlation ID BLV Busy Line Verification CA Call Agent CFNA Call Forwarding No Answer CLASS Custom Local Area Signalling Services CMTS Cable Modem Termination System CNAM Calling Name DCS Distributed Call Signalling EI Emergency ...
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4 Void
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5 Background and motivation
The design of the Call Management Server Signaling (CMSS) architecture recognizes the trend towards use of packet networks as the underlying framework for communications. These networks will provide a broad range of services, including traditional best-effort data service, as well as enhanced value-added services such ...
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5.1 Requirements and Design Principles
This clause briefly describes the application requirements that led to the set of CMSS design principles. The need to support primary line telephony service requires enhanced bearer channel and signalling performance, including: • Low delay - end-to-end packet delay must be sufficiently small that it does not interfere...
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5.2 IPCablecom Architecture
The CMS to CMS Signaling (CMSS) Architecture follows the principles outlined above to support a robust multimedia service. Figure 1 introduces the key components in the architecture. Multimedia Terminal Adapters (MTAs) may either be embedded into the Cable Modem (CM) or they may be stand-alone. The cable access network...
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5.3 CMSS Trust Model
CMSS defines a trust boundary around the various systems and servers that are within a single domain. These trusted systems include the Internal and External Border Proxies(more generally referred to as tandem proxies or simply proxies), CMSs, CMTSs of the cable access network and various servers such as bridge servers...
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5.4 CMS to CMS Architectural Model
The Call Management Server (CMS) is an architectural entity that performs those services necessary to enable endpoints to establish IP multimedia sessions. The CMS is a complex of server functions that support session signalling, number translation and feature support. In addition to processing signalling messages, the...
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5.5 Overview of CMS Behaviour
IPCablecom defines the Call Management Server (CMS) as a complex of server functions which support call signalling, number translation, call routing, feature support and admission control. Within the CMS complex, the IPCablecom architecture allocates many of these responsibilities to the Proxy/CA/MGC and the Gate Contr...
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5.6 Basic Telephony Call Flow
Figure 4 presents a high-level overview of an example basic call that uses the CMSS protocol between the CMSs through a proxy while the end-points (MTAs) are using the NCS protocol. In this example, when the MTA goes off-hook and the user dials a telephone number, the originating MTA (MTAO) collects the dialled digits ...
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5.7 CMS-MGC Basic Telephony Call Flow
This clause presents a high level overview of a basic call that uses the CMSS protocol between a CMS and an MGC to make an on-net to off-net call. The procedure shown follows the SIP to ISUP mapping recommendations provided in [i.1]. NOTE: CMSS in general is intended to be compatible with the interworking recommendatio...
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6 SIP PROFILE
This clause defines a SIP [6] profile for usage in CMSS compliant systems. This clause is structured to mirror the SIP document and its clause numbering. The subclauses of this clause are numbered such that the second digit tracks the SIP section numbers of the SIP specification [6] and section titles at all header lev...
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6.1 Introduction
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 1. Since there are no requirements in SIP/2.0 [6] clause 1, CMSS implementations are automatically compliant with it.
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6.2 Overview of SIP Functionality
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 2. Since there are no requirements in SIP/2.0 [6] clause 2, CMSS implementations are automatically compliant with it.
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6.3 Terminology
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 3. Since there are no requirements in SIP/2.0 [6] clause 3, CMSS implementations are automatically compliant with it.
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6.4 Overview of Operation
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 4. Since there are no requirements in SIP/2.0 [6], clause 4, CMSS implementations are automatically compliant with it.
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6.5 Structure of the Protocol
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 5. Since there are no requirements in SIP/2.0 [6], clause 5, CMSS implementations are automatically compliant with it.
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6.6 Definitions
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 6. NOTE: The term "client" in this clause covers both UAs and proxies. Since there are no requirements in SIP/2.0 [6], clause 6, CMSS implementations are automatically compliant with it.
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6.7 SIP Messages
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 7, except as noted below. ETSI ETSI TS 103 161-16 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 27
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6.7.1 Requests
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 7.1, except as defined in this clause. The INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE and OPTIONS methods shall be supported. The REGISTER method may be supported. The SIP URI as defined in [6] and tel URI as defined in clause 7.1 shall be supported in the Reque...
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6.7.2 Responses
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 7.2.
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6.7.3 Header Fields
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 7.3 and its subclauses. Furthermore, CMSS compliant applications shall be able to both generate and accept short and long form header field names as defined in [6], clause 7.3.3.
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6.7.4 Bodies
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 7.4 and its subclauses except as defined in this clause.
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6.7.4.1 Message Body Types
CMSS compliant applications shall support the message body type "application/sdp". The message body type "application/sdp" shall be supported with the INVITE, UPDATE and PRACK methods as well as any non-failure response to these methods. Furthermore, the message body type "application/sdp" shall be supported in success...
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6.7.4.2 Message Body Length
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 7.4.2.
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6.7.5 Framing SIP Messages
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 7.5.
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6.8 General User Agent Behaviour
Behaviour of CMSS User Agents (UA) shall be in accordance with clause 8 and with [6] except as noted in this clause. NOTE: The behaviour defined in this clause applies only to requests and responses outside of a dialog. Behaviour within a dialog is defined in clause 6.12.
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6.8.1 UAC Behaviour
Support for the REGISTER method is OPTIONAL, however, if supported, it shall be as specified in [6], clause 8.1. ETSI ETSI TS 103 161-16 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 28 When a request is forked, multiple responses may be received, each of which results in the creation of an early dialog. Furthermore, each response may contain an a...
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6.8.1.1 Generating the Request
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 8.1.1, except as noted below. Request-URI in the request contains the address of the callee. This will normally be a telephone-number, but it may also be a general SIP URI. This can, for example, be used when forwarding to a an Interactive Voic...
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6.8.1.2 Processing Responses
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 8.1.3 except as noted in this clause. When receiving a 401 (Unauthorized) or 407 (Proxy Authentication Required) response, the SIP authorization procedure should only be followed if the UAC has credentials for the realm in question. When receiv...
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6.8.2 UAS Behaviour
The CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 8.2 and its subclauses.
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6.8.3 Redirect Servers
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 8.3.
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6.9 Cancelling a Request
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 9 and its subclauses.
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6.10 Registrations
Proxies shall and UACs may, support the SIP REGISTER method in accordance with [6], clause 10. Support for registrars is OPTIONAL; however if supported, it shall be as specified in [6], clause 10.
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6.11 Querying for Capabilities
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 11.
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6.12 Dialogs
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 12 and its subclauses.
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6.13 Initiating a Session
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 13 and its subclauses, except as noted in this clause. CMSS compliant implementations should include a message body of type "application/sdp" with the initial INVITE. When an initial INVITE is received with an offer SDP, an answer SDP should be...
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6.14 Modifying an Existing Session
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 14 and its subclauses, except as noted in this clause. When a CMSS compliant implementation sends a re-INVITE, it should include a message body of type "application/sdp" with a new offer. Furthermore, CMSS compliant implementations shall suppor...
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6.15 Terminating a Session
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 15 and its subclauses.
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6.16 Proxy Behaviour
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 16 and its subclauses, except as noted in this clause. ETSI ETSI TS 103 161-16 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 30 Support for multiple simultaneous media streams for a single call is OPTIONAL for an MTA. Since parallel forking may result in multiple simultane...
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6.17 Transactions
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6] clause 17 and its subclauses except as noted in this clause. Behaviour of CMSS servers (proxies) shall be in accordance with clause 8, which takes precedence over [6], clause 17 in case of any conflicts.
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6.18 Transport
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 18 and its subclauses.
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6.19 Common Message Components
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6.19.1 SIP URI Component
The definition of a SIP URI is as given in [6] clause 19.1.1 and extended in clause 7.1.1 in the present document.
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6.20 Header Fields
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 20 and its subclauses, except as defined in this clause. In addition to the extensions listed in clause 7, the following SIP headers shall be supported by CMSS compliant applications. 1) Accept 2) Accept-Encoding 3) Accept-Language 4) Allow 5) ...
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6.20.1 Accept
The Accept header shall be supported as specified in [6], clause 20.1.
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6.20.2 Accept-Encoding
The Accept-Encoding header shall be supported as specified in [6], clause 20.2, except as noted below. The Accept-Encoding header may be used by CMSS compliant implementations. The "identity" encoding value shall be supported; other encodings may be supported.
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6.20.3 Accept-Language
The Accept-Language header shall be supported as specified in [6], clause 20.3, except as noted below. CMSS compliant implementations should include the "Accept-Language" header in requests or responses as defined in [6]. The value "en" for English shall be supported, other values may be supported based on configuratio...
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6.20.4 Alert-Info
The Alert-Info header shall be supported for emergency calls (see clause 8.4.2); otherwise, it may be supported. When included, it shall be as specified in [6], clause 20.4. It is noted that there are security risks associated with acting on the Alert-Info header as described in [6], clause 20.4.
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6.20.5 Allow
The Allow header field shall be supported as specified in [6], clause 20.5. CMSS compliant implementations shall include the "Allow" header in the initial INVITE and the 200-OK response to the initial INVITE. When an Allow header is not received, the set of supported methods is unknown. Refer to annex B for a list of s...
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6.20.6 Authentication-Info
Support for the Authentication-Info is OPTIONAL; however, if supported, it shall be as specified in [6], clause 20.6. See also clause 6.22. ETSI ETSI TS 103 161-16 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 32
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6.20.7 Authorization
Support for the Authorization header field is OPTIONAL; however, if supported, it shall be as specified in [6], clause 20.7. See also clause 6.22.
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6.20.8 Call-ID
The Call-ID header shall be supported as specified in [6], clause 20.8, except as noted below. CMSS restricts contents of the Call-ID header in order to support user Privacy. When Privacy is requested by the session originator, the Call-ID shall not contain the "@" sign and hence consists of a single "word" as defined ...
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6.20.9 Call-Info
The Call-Info header shall be supported as specified in [6], clause 20.9 except as noted below. The Call-Info header "purpose" parameter value of "answer_if_not_busy" shall be supported; other encodings may be supported. It is noted that there are security risks associated with acting on the Call-Info header as describ...
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6.21 Response Codes
CMSS compliant applications shall be in accordance with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 21 and its subclauses, except as specified below. CMSS compliant applications should not issue a 401 or a 407 response; however, they shall process any such received responses in accordance with clause 6.8.1.2. CMSS compliant implementations sh...
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6.22 Usage of HTTP Authentication
Support of HTTP Authentication is OPTIONAL; however, if used, it shall be as specified in [26] and [6], clause 22. Where these documents conflict, [26] takes precedence. See also clause 6.21.
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6.23 S/MIME
Support of S/MIME is OPTIONAL; however, if used, it shall be as specified in [26] and [6], clause 23. Where these documents conflict, [26] takes precedence.
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6.24 Examples
The examples provided in [6], clause 24 do not apply to CMSS compliant implementations. For equivalent examples, refer to clause 8.
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6.25 Augmented BNF for the SIP Protocol
CMSS compliant applications shall comply with SIP/2.0 [6], clause 25. 6.26 Security Considerations: Threat Model and Security Usage Recommendations CMSS complaint applications shall comply with the IPCablecom Security specification [26]. Support for the SIP Security Considerations specified in [6], clause 26 is conside...
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6.27 Table of Timer Values
CMSS compliant applications shall comply with SIP/2.0 [6], Appendix A. CMSS compliant applications shall also support the timer values defined in annex A according to the procedures specified in clause 8.4. ETSI ETSI TS 103 161-16 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 38
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7 SIP Extensions
SIP [6] has a flexible mechanism for adding extensions and new fields to the protocol for support of additional capabilities. This clause defines a set of SIP extensions that enables IPCablecom CMSS-compliant systems to provide a robust multimedia service platform supporting basic telephony, CLASS and custom calling fe...
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7.1 URIs for Telephone Calls
CMSS compliant implementations shall support URIs for telephone calls as specified in RFC 3966 [28], except as noted in this clause. 7.1.1 Routing Number, Number Portability, Carrier Identification Code and Dial Around Indication Number CMSS compliant implementations shall support extensions to the tel URI that relate ...
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7.1.2 Procedures at an Originating CMS
If the Request-URI of an initial INVITE requires routing via an equal access carrier in the PSTN and is either a tel-URI or a Sip URI with user=phone, a carrier-id-code parameter shall be included in the telephone-subscriber part with a value corresponding to the identity of the carrier preferred by the party paying fo...
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7.1.3 Procedures at a Terminating CMS
No specific procedures are defined.
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7.1.4 Procedures at Proxy
A Tel or SIP(s) URI containing a "npdi" in the telephone-subscriber part shall not appear other than in an initial INVITE Request-URI or the URI of a Refer-To header in a REFER request sent to another proxy or CMST. A proxy that performs the local-number-portability lookup and passes the REFER or initial INVITE request...
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7.2 Reliability of Provisional Responses
CMSS compliant implementations shall support the extensions defined in [7], except as noted in this clause. CMSS compliant implementations shall by default include a Supported header containing the value "100rel" in the initial INVITE request. Alternatively, if a CMS is configured to require use of reliable provisional...
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7.3 SIP UPDATE Method
CMSS compliant implementations shall support the extensions defined in [10] except as noted in this clause. CMSs shall include the method "UPDATE" in the Allow header field in the relevant requests and responses as described in clause 6. ETSI ETSI TS 103 161-16 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 41
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7.4 Integration of Resource Management and SIP
CMSS compliant implementations shall support the extensions defined in [11] except as noted in the subclauses below. In particular, CMSS compliant implementations shall support segmented QoS preconditions. CMSS compliant implementations may support end-to-end QoS preconditions, although the procedures are not specified...
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7.4.1 Procedures at an Originating CMS
CMSS compliant implementations shall support use of segmented QoS preconditions as defined in the following subclauses, however if a given deployment does not want to use QoS preconditions, the session originator (CMSO) shall not include any QoS precondition attributes in the SDP and the procedures below do not apply. ...
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7.4.1.1 Default Operation Using QoS Preconditions Strength "Optional"
Unless configured otherwise, the session originator (CMSO) shall include a Supported header containing the value "precondition". For each media flow in the SDP sent with the INVITE, the precondition-type shall be "qos" and the status-type shall be segmented, i.e. there needs to be separate attributes for the local and ...
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7.4.1.2 QoS Preconditions Strength "None"
If a given deployment has no preference about the use of QoS preconditions, the session originator (CMSO) should include a Supported header containing the value "precondition". For each QoS precondition it includes in the SDP, the precondition-type shall then be "qos" and the status-type shall be segmented, i.e. there ...
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7.4.1.3 QoS Preconditions Strength "Mandatory"
If a given deployment requires use of QoS preconditions, the session originator (CMSO) shall include a Require header containing the value "precondition". For each media flow in the SDP sent with the INVITE, the precondition-type shall be "qos" and the status-type shall be segmented, i.e. there needs to be separate att...
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7.4.2 Procedures at a Terminating CMS
When an INVITE is received without any QoS preconditions, the procedures in this clause do not apply; instead normal SIP processing of the call occurs. When an INVITE with QoS preconditions is received, three sets of procedures are defined in the following clauses.
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7.4.2.1 QoS Preconditions Strength "None" or "Optional"
Unless configured otherwise, on receipt of an INVITE request containing "optional" or "none" QoS preconditions using a segmented status-type, a terminating CMS (CMST) shall generate a 183-Session-Progress response with an SDP containing mandatory preconditions. For each media flow with QoS precondition in the answer SD...
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7.4.2.2 QoS Preconditions Strength "Mandatory"
On receipt of an INVITE request containing mandatory QoS preconditions using a segmented status-type, a terminating CMS (CMST) shall generate a 183-Session-Progress response with an SDP. For each media flow with QoS precondition in the answer SDP sent, the precondition-type shall be "qos" and the status-type shall be s...
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7.5 SIP-Specific Event Notification
CMSS compliant implementations shall support the extensions defined in [9].
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7.6 The REFER Method
CMSS compliant implementations shall support the extensions defined in [17] except as noted in this clause. NOTE: This method makes use of the Notify mechanism defined in clause 7.5. In CMSS, the use of the REFER method is specified both within an existing dialog and outside of a dialog as a dialog creating request.
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7.6.1 Procedures at an Originating CMS
The CMS originating a REFER shall include additional header parameters in the Refer-To header for a nested P-DCS-Billing-Info header and should include the additional header parameters for nested P-DCS-Laes and P-DCS- Redirect headers, as specified in clause 7.7. NOTE: Please refer to clause 7.7.2 for additional guidan...
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7.6.2 Procedures at a Terminating CMS
If the action requested by the REFER is a SIP INVITE, then the NOTIFY sent when it completes shall include the call-leg identification for the newly established session (i.e. the From, To and Call-ID headers). ETSI ETSI TS 103 161-16 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 43 The uri-parameters in a SIP or tel URI in a Refer-To header shall ...
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7.7 SIP Proxy to Proxy Extensions for Supporting DCS
CMSS compliant implementations shall support the extensions defined in [16] except as defined in this clause.
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7.7.1 P-DCS-Trace-Party-ID
Support for the P-DCS-TRACE-PARTY-ID header is not required.
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7.7.2 P-DCS-LAES and P-DCS-REDIRECT
For the purposes of the present document, the 4th paragraph in clause 8 of [16] is intended to require that CMSS compliant devices fully implement the P-DCS-LAES and P-DCS-REDIRECT headers as defined in [16] (with the exceptions noted in the present document) and also implement a mechanism that allows the service provi...
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7.7.2.1 P-DCS-LAES Header
The P-DCS-LAES-Header is used to pass the responsibility for performing electronic surveillance on a call from one CMS to another. For example, if a call terminates to a line that is marked for surveillance and the line also has call-forwarding activated, then the terminating CMS can include the P-DCS-LAES header in th...
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7.7.2.2 Surveillance Procedures at Originating CMS
An originating CMS (CMSO) is required to perform electronic surveillance functions for an originating call if the originating line has an outstanding lawfully authorized electronic surveillance order. An originating CMS may also choose to perform electronic surveillance functions on behalf of a terminating CMS for cert...
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7.7.2.2.1 CMSO Receives REFER Request or Redirect Response
When CMSO receives a 3XX Redirect response containing a P-DCS-Laes header in response to an INVITE, or receives a REFER request containing a P-DCS-Laes header in the Refer-To header for an active dialog, then it shall copy the received P-DCS-Laes header into the subsequent INVITE that is generated as a result of the RE...
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7.7.2.3 Surveillance Procedures at Terminating CMS
A terminating CMS is required to perform surveillance functions for an incoming call for two cases; when the terminating line has an outstanding lawfully authorized electronic surveillance order and when the received INVITE request contains a P-DCS-Laes header requesting the terminating CMS to perform surveillance for ...
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7.7.2.3.1 Terminating Line is Able to Accept the Call
If the terminating line is able to accept the call and either a local outstanding lawfully authorized electronic surveillance order exists for the line, or a P-DCS-Laes header is received in the INVITE, then CMST shall send a SignalingStart message to the local DF containing the identity of the terminating line and the...
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7.7.2.3.2 Terminating Line is Unable to Accept the Call
If CMST receives an INVITE request containing a P-DCS-Laes header and the terminating endpoint is not able to accept the call for some reason (e.g. line is busy, line is unknown) and CMST does not need to otherwise initiate a surveillance session, then CMST shall send a SurveillanceStop message containing the following...
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7.7.2.3.3 Terminating CMS is Unable to Perform Call-Content Surveillance
If CMST receives an INVITE containing a P-DCS-Laes header requesting call-data and call-content surveillance and CMST is unable to perform the call-content surveillance for some reason (e.g. call routed to voice mail server), then CMST must continue to perform the call-data surveillance as specified in clause 7.7.2.3.1...
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7.7.2.3.4 Terminating CMS Redirects or Transfers the Call
If CMST is required to perform surveillance on a call (either as a result of terminating to a subscriber with a lawfully authorized surveillance order, or as specified in the P-DCS-Laes header of the INVITE message from the CMSO), but the call is redirected or transferred to a new terminating line, then CMST shall send...