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7 Transport of UDI
The IP-based network should also be capable to carry the 64 kbit/s transparent data service described in Recommendation ITU-T I.231.1 [i.18], also known as "64 k clear-mode". The considerations of the objective here are based on the Recommendation ITU-T G.826 [i.19], a standard for synchronous digital networks. While t...
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8 Synchronization of endpoints
To ensure the synchronization of the endpoints (e.g. MSAN, GW; AGW), they should be synchronized with Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) based on the Recommendations ITU-T G.8261 [i.12], G.8262 [i.13] and G.8264 [i.14]. Additionally, PTP (IEEE 1588 v2 [i.15]) and NTPv4 may be used as mean for synchronization of endpoints. A ...
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1 Scope
The present document provides speech & audio transmission performance requirements and measurement methods for handsfree functions of super-wideband/fullband terminals, including conferencing terminals. The present document provides requirements in order to optimize the end to end quality perceived by users. Users beco...
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2 References
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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3 Definitions of terms and abbreviations
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3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply: binaural listening: both ears are involved for the perception of sound dichotic: relating to or involving the presentation of a stimulus to one ear that differs in some respect (as pitch, loudness, frequency or energy) from a stimulus presented to the...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AM-FM Amplitude Modulation - Frequency Modulation CSS Composite Source Signal DRP ear Drum Reference Point DUT Device Under Test EC Echo Cancellation EL Echo Loss EVS Enhanced Voice Services FB FullBand FFT Fast Fourier Transform GAT Group Aud...
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4 Applications and Codec considerations
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4.1 Applications
The following applications are within the scope of the present document: • Speech and audio communication, including conferencing using high quality handsfree systems, for which super-wideband/fullband coding can better reproduce the audio environment and provide an improved sound quality, user's experience and audio i...
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4.2 Codec considerations
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4.2.0 Introduction
As indicated in the scope only coders supporting conversational SWB and FB services are applicable to the present document. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 11
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4.2.1 Super-wideband (SWB)
Table 4.2.1-1: List of super-wideband codecs covered by the present document Coder Reference Speech Other signals Stereo Remark ETSI TS 126 441 [25] X X Music (X) EVS codec. Stereo supported in a dual mono configuration Recommendation ITU-T G.722.1 [7] Annex C X X Music For low frame loss Recommendation ITU-T G.729.1 [...
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4.2.2 Fullband (FB)
The following codecs are recommended for fullband: • Recommendation ITU-T G.719 [10] Low-complexity, full-band audio coding for high-quality, conversational applications. - "Recommendation ITU-T G.719 [10] describes the G.719 coding algorithm for low-complexity full-band conversational speech and audio, operating from ...
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5 Test equipment and associated considerations
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5.0 Introduction
The terminals within the scope of the present document are not only dedicated to speech communication but are also mixing speech and audio contents and may implement stereo and multichannel transmissions. As a consequence there is a need to define new parameters, such as: • Loudness: Loudness Rating is determined only ...
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5.1 Test Set-up
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5.1.0 Introduction
Recommendation ITU-T P.58 [3] indicates: "The artificial ears ... support super-wideband as well as full-band applications. It should be noted that the acoustical impedance of the artificial ears has some limitations in realistically simulating human ears". "The artificial mouth supports super-wideband applications, ho...
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5.1.1 Setup for terminals
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5.1.1.0 Introduction
As the scope of the present document includes all the potential types of handsfree terminals this clause defines the set up for each type of terminal.
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5.1.1.1 Desktop operated handsfree terminal
The desktop operated handsfree terminal is intended to be placed on a table and the user is located close to the edge of this tables. When HATS is used in the test equipment, the setups can be found in Recommendation ITU-T P.581 [4], and is placed according to figures 5.1.1.1-1 and 5.1.1.1-2. When HATS is not used, it ...
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5.1.1.2 Handheld handsfree terminal
This kind of terminal could implement SWB or FB; The test configuration is defined on figure 5.1.1.2-1. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 16 Figure 5.1.1.2-1: Configuration of Hand-Held loudspeaker relative to the HATS side view NOTE: For a hand-held terminal using external microphone(s) the test set-up defined in ...
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5.1.1.3 Softphone (computer-based terminals)
When a manufacturer gives conditions of use, they will apply for test. If no other requirement is given by a manufacturer, the softphone will be positioned according to the following conditions: Softphone including loudspeakers and microphone Two types of softphones are to be considered: • Type 1 is to be used as a des...
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5.1.1.4 Group audio terminal (GAT)
The Group audio terminal as defined in the present document is considered as a "one-piece" terminal including loudspeaker/microphone in the same "box". When supplementary microphones/loudspeakers may be added to the Group Audio Terminal, the test set-up "teleconference" should be used; as defined below. When manufactur...
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5.1.1.5 Teleconference systems
Teleconference systems may implement video and currently use multi-microphone systems and/or multi-loudspeaker systems. For SWB teleconference systems, HATS may be used for some tests. For FB teleconference systems and for other tests of SWB teleconference systems, additional tests are conducted using freefield microph...
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5.1.1.6 Void
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5.1.2 Test signals
The test signals are defined according to Recommendation ITU-T P.501 [1] for tests made with speech signals. For some parameters it is necessary to combine speech signals with other types of signals (e.g. music, background noise) or the test signal may be an audio signal mixing any type of materials. Such signals are d...
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5.1.3 Test signal levels
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5.1.3.0 General
The level dependency should be considered and consequently tests should also be done with signal levels lower and higher than the reference level defined in the following clauses.
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5.1.3.1 Send
Unless specified otherwise, the test signal level shall be -4,7 dBPa at the MRP. When using HATS it is positioned according to figure 5.1.3.1-1. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 22 When using a reference loudspeaker its centre is positioned at the lip ring position defined in figure 5.1.3.1. The loudspeaker is int...
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5.1.3.2 Receive
Unless specified otherwise, the applied test signal level at the digital input shall be -16 dBm0.
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5.1.4 Setup of background noise simulation
A setup for simulating realistic background noises in a lab-type environment is described in ETSI TS 103 224 [28]. The signals attached to ETSI TS 103 224 [28] are fullband signals and should be used for background noise simulation. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 23 The following noises of ETSI TS 103 224 [28] s...
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5.1.5 Acoustic environment
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5.1.5.1 Measurement environment
NOTE: The acoustic environment may influence more significantly the results in low and high frequencies. It should be adapted to the terminal bandwidth. In general two possible approaches need to be taken into account: either room noise and background noise are an inherent part of the test environment or room noise and...
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5.1.5.2 Acoustic environment for the rooms where systems are implemented
The acoustic environment may have an important influence on the quality, in particular for group audio terminals and conference systems. Information is available in Annex A.
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5.1.6 Influence of terminal delay issue on measurements
As delay is introduced by the terminal, care shall be taken for all measurements where exact position of the analysis window is required. It shall be checked that the test is performed on the test signal and not on any other signal. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 24
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5.2 Environmental conditions for tests
The following conditions shall apply for the testing environment: a) Ambient temperature: 15 °C to 35 °C (inclusive). b) Relative humidity: 5 % to 85 %. c) Air pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa (860 mbar to 1 060 mbar). d) Unless specified otherwise, the background noise level shall be less than -64 dBPa(A) in conjunction wi...
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5.3 Accuracy of measurements and test signal generation
Unless specified otherwise, the accuracy of measurements made by test equipment shall be equal to or better than: Table 5.3-1: Measurement Accuracy Item Accuracy Electrical signal level ±0,2 dB for levels ≥ -50 dBV ±0,4 dB for levels < -50 dBV Sound pressure ±0,7 dB Frequency ±0,2 % Time ±0,2 % The values in table 5.3-...
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5.4 Specific test considerations
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5.4.0 Introduction
Even if the present document is dedicated to conversational services, the signals that are transmitted may combine speech and audio.
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5.4.1 Loudness Rating and Loudness
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5.4.1.1 Loudness Rating
Loudness Rating, as defined in Recommendation ITU-T P.79 [5], applies for narrowband and wideband and is specific to telecommunications transmission systems. So, when a terminal implements wideband speech in addition with Super- wideband or fullband functions, or is intended to communicate with wideband terminals, the ...
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5.4.1.2 Loudness
Loudness quantifies the level as perceived by the user and should be more relevant when the signal combines speech and audio sequences for Super-wideband and fullband. ISO 532 [i.3] method B defines a standardized way to determine the loudness of a steady-state complex signal. This assessment method takes into account ...
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5.4.2 Binaural listening
The scope of the present document includes terminals that may have two or more microphones and two or more loudspeakers. The terminal may also provide stereo listening or binaural rendering built from MCU. NOTE: Loudness calculation should be based on binaural listening.
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5.4.3 Subjective considerations
Recommendation ITU-T P.1301 [16] defines the subjective quality evaluation of audio and audiovisual multiparty telemeetings: "This recommendation concerns subjective quality assessment of telemeeting systems that provide multiparty communication between distant locations, using audio-only, video-only, audiovisual, text...
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5.4.4 Setup of variable echo path
Test setup for desktop hands free terminals: A notebook is positioned at least 20 cm in front of the device (or devices) with the transducers, as shown in figure 5.4.4-1. The notebook lid is moved during the measurement. > 20cm Figure 5.4.4-1: Positioning of DUT ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 27 Test setup for s...
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5.5 Network impairment simulation
At least one set of requirements is based on the assumption of an error free packet network, and at least one other set of requirements is based on a defined simulated malperformance of the packet network. An appropriate network simulator has to be used, for example NIST NetTM [i.5] (https://www- x.antd.nist.gov/itg/ni...
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5.6 Verification of the environmental conditions
This test is not a mandatory test. This test is intended to be used in order to verify the environmental conditions as defined in clause 5.2. For the measurements no test signal is used. A free-field measurement microphone is positioned in the test room. The room noise is measured in the frequency range between 20 Hz a...
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6.0 Considerations
When possible, parameter requirements will be derived from requirements defined for the wideband terminals. The recommended test method is also provided in the same clause as requirements. NOTE: Due to the time variant nature of IP connections, delay variation may impair the measurements. In such cases the measurement ...
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6.1 Send
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6.1.0 Introduction
All the types of terminals within the scope of the present document shall fulfill the requirements of this clause. Even if these terminals are rather different, the intention of the present document is to guarantee that all the terminals effectively transmit Super-wideband and/or fullband bandwidths.
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6.1.1 Frequency response
Requirements The objective is to define a flat frequency curve over the whole bandwidth. The frequency response for Super-wideband shall fulfill the mask as defined in table 6.1.1-1 and figure 6.1.1-1. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 29 Table 6.1.1-1: Frequency mask for Super-wideband terminals - Send Frequency U...
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6.1.2 Send Loudness rating (SLR)
Requirements To ensure the compatibility with other terminals or systems a reference SLR needs to be defined. The requirements refer to wideband handsfree terminals, ETSI TS 103 740 [12]. Nominal value: +13dB ± 3 dB. There is no specific requirement for SWB or FB bandwidth. Measurement method (of Wideband Loudness rati...
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6.1.3 Void
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6.1.4 Send Noise
Requirements The limit for the send noise is the following: • send noise level maximum -64 dBm(A). No peaks in the frequency domain higher than 10 dB above the average noise spectrum shall occur. NOTE 1: Softphones with cooling devices (fans) can produce a rather high level of noise; largely dependent of the activity o...
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6.1.5 Send Distortion
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6.1.5.1 Signal to harmonic distortion versus frequency
Requirements The ratio of signal to harmonic distortion shall be above the following masks. The following draft requirements are defined for all the terminals within the scope of the present document, as it is needed to ensure that any terminal intended to be used in Super-wideband and fullband sends good quality signa...
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6.1.5.2 Signal to harmonic distortion for higher input level
Requirement For the signal defined in the measurement method, the signal to harmonic distortion ratio shall be ≥ 30 dB. Measurement method The terminal is set according to clause 5.1.1. For Super-wideband and fullband terminal, the signal used is an activation signal followed by a series sine wave signal with a frequen...
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6.1.6 Microphone mute
Requirement The SLR (Send Loudness Rating) with microphone mute on shall be at least 50 dB higher than with mic mute off. Measurement method The terminal will be positioned as described in clause 5.1. For a correct activation of the system, the test signal to be used for the measurements shall be the British-English si...
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6.2 Receive
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6.2.0 Introduction
The scope of the present document includes a lot of different types of handsfree terminals. The receive performance may significantly depend on the size and on the application of the terminal. In the following clause the requirements are defined for the different types of terminals within the scope of the present docum...
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6.2.1 Equalization
This type of terminal may be used for reproduction of signals other than pure speech (e.g. music) for which user's preference may be different in term of sound signature. So, the terminals may implement an equalization function adjusting frequency response according to user's preference. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (20...
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6.2.2 Frequency response
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6.2.2.0 General
When using HATS (with the restrictions defined in clause 5) HATS shall be equalized according to Recommendation ITU-T P.581 [4]. However, at least for fullband terminals, it is recommended to use free-field microphones instead of the HATS.
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6.2.2.1 Handheld terminal
Requirements Superwideband Table 6.2.2.1-1: Frequency mask for Superwideband handheld terminals - Receive Frequency Upper Limit Lower Limit 50 Hz 5 dB 400 Hz 5 dB -5 dB 12 500 Hz 5 dB -5 dB 14 000 Hz 5 dB -10 dB 16 000 Hz 5 dB NOTE: The limits for intermediate frequencies lie on a straight line drawn between the given ...
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6.2.2.2 Desktop terminal
Requirements Super-wideband Table 6.2.2.2-1: Frequency mask for Super-wideband desktop terminals - Receive Frequency (Hz) Upper limit (dB) Lower limit (dB) 75 5 -15 150 5 -5 12 500 5 -5 14 000 5 -10 NOTE: All sensitivity values are expressed in dB on an arbitrary scale. Figure 6.2.2.2-1: Frequency mask for Super-wideba...
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6.2.2.3 Terminals intended to be used simultaneously by several users
Additional requirements to be defined: • when the terminal is intended to be used by several users; ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 38 • when stereo features are made available. For all the testing positions the frequency curve shall fulfil the requirements defined for desktop terminals.
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6.2.3 Receive Loudness Rating (RLR) and Loudness
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6.2.3.1 Receive Loudness Rating
Requirements When terminal implements wideband speech functions or when the super-wideband/fullband functions may interact with wideband terminals, the handsfree terminal shall fulfill the requirements on RLR as defined in ETSI TS 103 740 [12], clause 7.1.7: • Desktop terminal: - Nominal value of RLR will be 5 dB ± 3 d...
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6.2.3.2 Loudness
The implementation of loudness measurements is very important for the receive part of the terminal. So, for the super-wideband and fullband transmissions it should be relevant to determine the loudness of the signals delivered by the terminal. When the terminal provides Super-wideband or fullband in addition with wideb...
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6.2.4 Receive Noise
Requirements • A-weighted The noise level measured until 10 kHz shall not exceed -54 dBPa(A) at nominal setting of the volume control. • Third-octave band spectrum. For SWB: The level in any 1/3-octave band, between 50 Hz and 12,5 kHz shall not exceed a value of -64 dBPa. For FB: The level in any 1/3-octave band, betwe...
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6.2.5 Receive Distortion
Requirements The ratio of signal to harmonic distortion shall be above the following mask. Table 6.2.5-1: Receive distortion for super-wideband and fullband Frequency Signal to distortion ratio limit, receive for desktop terminal (SWB) Signal to distortion ratio limit, receive for desktop terminal (FB) 100 Hz 20 dB 200...
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6.3 Other parameters
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6.3.0 Introduction
The interest of such types of terminals is to provide a very high quality. The parameters to be defined in this clause are intended to guarantee that this expected quality is effectively offered to the user(s).
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6.3.1 Round-trip Delay
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6.3.1.1 Round-trip Delay for VoIP terminals
The roundtrip delay of a VoIP-terminal is defined as the sum of send and receive delays. In the following clauses the calculation of the requirements for send and receive delay are explained. For a telecommunication connection, only the roundtrip delay can be experienced. For this reason, also the requirement for VoIP-...
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6.3.1.2 Quality of jitter buffer adjustment
Requirements The speech quality during and after inserted IP delay variation shall be as follows: Table 6.3.1.2-1: Requirements for variant network impairments Codec MOS-LQOf ETSI TS 126 441 [25] TBD Recommendation ITU-T G.722.1 [7] Annex C TBD Recommendation ITU-T G.729.1 [8] Annex E (extension SWB) TBD Recommendation...
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6.3.2 Terminal Echo Loss (TCL)
Requirement: The TCL measured as unweighted Echo Loss shall be ≥ 46 dB for all positions of the volume control (if supplied). Measurement method: The handsfree terminal is set-up as described in clause 5.1. For hands-free measurement, HATS is positioned but not used. For loudspeaking measurement, handset is positioned ...
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6.3.3 Objective listening quality
Requirement For further study. Measurement method Objective listening speech quality is measured using Recommendation ITU-T P.863 [14] in fullband mode. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 45 The test signal to be used for the measurements shall be 4 sentence pairs (male/female) fulfilling the requirements of Recomme...
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6.3.4 Double talk performance
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6.3.4.1 General
During double talk the speech is mainly determined by 2 parameters: impairment caused by echo during double talk and level variation between single and double talk (attenuation range). In order to guarantee sufficient quality under double talk conditions the Talker Echo Loudness Rating should be high and the attenuatio...
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6.3.4.2 Attenuation range in send direction during double talk AH,S,dt
Requirement Based on the level variation in send direction during double talk AH,S,dt the behaviour of the terminal can be classified according to table 6.3.4.2-1. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 46 Table 6.3.4.2-1 Category (according to Recommendation ITU-T P.340 [6]) 1 2a 2b 2c 3 Full Duplex Capability Partial ...
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6.3.4.3 Attenuation range in receive direction during double talk AH,R,dt
Requirement Based on the level variation in receive direction during double talk AH,R,dt the behaviour of the terminal can be classified according to table 6.3.4.3-1. Table 6.3.4.3-1 Category (according to Recommendation ITU-T P.340 [6]) 1 2a 2b 2c 3 Full Duplex Capability Partial Duplex Capability No Duplex Capability...
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6.3.4.4 Detection of echo components during double talk
Requirement "Echo Loss" (EL) is the echo suppression provided by the terminal measured at the electrical reference point. Under these conditions the requirements given in table 6.3.4.4-1 are applicable (more information can be found in Annex A of Recommendation ITU-T P.340 [6]. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 48 ...
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6.3.4.5 Minimum activation level and sensitivity of double talk detection
For further study. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 50
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6.3.5 Speech and audio quality in presence of noise
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6.3.5.1 Performance in send in the presence of background noise
Requirement The level of comfort noise shall be within in a range of +2 dB to -5 dB compared to the original (transmitted) background noise. The noise level is calculated with psophometric weighting. NOTE 1: It is advisable that the comfort noise matches the original signal as good as possible (from a perceptional poin...
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6.3.5.2 Speech quality in the presence of background noise
Requirement Speech Quality for super-wideband and fullband systems can be tested based on ETSI TS 103 281 [26]. For the background noises defined in clause 5.1.4 the following requirements apply: • N-MOS-LQOf ≥ 2.7. ETSI ETSI TS 102 925 V1.2.1 (2018-10) 51 • S-MOS-LQOf ≥ 3.3. • G-MOS-LQOf ≥ 2.7. NOTE: It is recommended...
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6.3.5.3 Quality of background noise transmission (with far end speech)
Requirement The test is carried out applying a speech signal in receive direction. During and after the end of the speech signal the signal level in send direction should not vary more than 10 dB (during transition to transmission of background noise without far end speech). The measurement is conducted for all types o...
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6.3.6 Potential other quality features
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6.3.6.1 Sound localization and binaural performance
For further study.
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6.3.6.2 Dereverberation performance
This feature is intended to reduce the reverberant signals due to the room where the terminal is installed. For further study.
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6.3.6.3 Switching characteristics between transducers
For further study.
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6.3.7 Quality of echo cancellation
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6.3.7.1 Temporal echo effects
Requirements This test is intended to verify that the system will maintain sufficient echo attenuation during single talk. The measured echo attenuation during single talk should not decrease by more than 6 dB from the maximum measured echo attenuation. Measurement method The test setup is described in clause 5.1. The ...
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6.3.7.2 Spectral echo attenuation
Requirements The echo attenuation vs. frequency shall be below the tolerance mask given in table 6.3.7.2-1. Table 6.3.7.2-1: Spectral echo loss limits Frequency Limit 100 Hz -41 dB 1 300 Hz -41 dB 3 450 Hz -46 dB 5 200 Hz -46 dB 7 500 Hz -37 dB 8 000 Hz -37 dB NOTE: The limit at intermediate frequencies lies on a strai...
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6.3.7.3 Occurrence of artefacts
For further study.
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6.3.7.4 Variable echo path
Requirement This test is intended to verify that the system will maintain sufficient echo attenuation during single talk with dynamic changing echo paths. The measured echo level over time during single talk should not be more than 10 dB above the minimum noise level during the measurement. Measurement method The test ...
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6.3.8 Switching characteristics