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6.4.1 Physical layer (PHL) services
ULE Phase 2 devices shall support the PHL layer services described by Table 3. Table 3: Physical layer service support Item Name of service Reference Support status PT FT ULE1-P.1 GFSK modulation 5.1.1 [12] M M ULE1-P.2 Physical Packet P32 5.1.1 [12] M M ULE1-P.3 Physical Packet P00 5.1.1 [12] M M ULE1-P.4 General PHL ...
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6.4.2 Modulation schemes
The modulation schemes described by Table 4 and defined by ETSI EN 300 175-2 [2], annex D shall be supported. Table 4: Allowed combinations of modulation schemes Modulation scheme S-field A-field B + Z-field Support status 1a GFSK GFSK GFSK M ETSI ETSI TS 102 939-2 V1.4.1 (2024-05) 26
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6.4.3 PHL service to procedure mapping
Those PHL layer services that are defined in clause 6.4.1 shall have identical procedure mapping to that defined in their referenced documents. Table 5: PHL service to procedure mapping Service Procedure Reference Status PT FT This table is intentionally left blank in order to facilitate future modification. NOTE: The ...
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6.5 MAC layer requirements
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6.5.1 MAC layer services
ULE Phase 2 devices shall support the MAC layer services described by Table 6. Table 6: MAC service support Item Name of service Reference Support status PT FT ULE1-M.1 General 5.1.2 [12] M M ULE1-M.2 A-field Continuous broadcast 5.1.2 [12] M M ULE1-M.3 A-field Paging broadcast 5.1.2 [12] M M ULE1-M.4 B-field Continuou...
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6.5.2 MAC service to procedure mapping
The MAC layer service to procedure mapping described by Table 7 shall apply. In addition, those MAC layer services that are defined in clause 6.5.1 that do not have explicit procedure mapping described by Table 7, shall have identical procedure mapping to that defined in their referenced documents. ETSI ETSI TS 102 939...
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6.6 DLC layer
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6.6.1 DLC layer services
ULE Phase 2 devices shall support the DLC services described by Table 8. Table 8: DLC service status Item no. Name of service Reference Status PT FT ULE1-D.1 LU14 Enhanced Frame RELay service with CCM (EFREL-CCM) 5.1.3 [12] M M ULE1-D.2 LU13 Enhanced Frame RELay service with CRC (EFREL-CRC) 5.1.3 [12] O O ULE1-D.3 LU10...
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6.6.2 DLC service to procedure mapping
The DLC layer service to procedure mapping described by Table 9 shall apply. In addition, those DLC layer services that are defined in clause 6.6.1 that do not have explicit procedure mapping described by Table 9, shall have identical procedure mapping to that defined in their referenced documents. Table 9: DLC service...
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6.7 NWK layer
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6.7.1 General
The NWK layer provisions shall include the following entities: • Call Control (CC). • Mobility Management (MM). • Link Control Entity (LCE). • ConnectionLess Message Service (CLMS).
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6.7.2 NWK features
ULE Phase 2 devices shall support the NWK layer features described by Table 10. Table 10: NWK features status Feature supported Features Status Item no. Name of feature Reference PT FT ULE1-N.1 ULE NWK control 5.1.4 [12] M M ULE1-N.2 ULE Service Call 5.1.4 [12] M M ULE1-N.3 Authentication of PP 5.1.4 [12] M M ULE1-N.4 ...
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6.7.3 NWK features to procedures mapping
The NWK layer feature to procedure mapping described by Table 11 shall apply. In addition, those NWK layer features that are defined in clause 6.7.2 that do not have explicit procedure mapping described by Table 11, shall have identical procedure mapping to that defined in their referenced documents. ETSI ETSI TS 102 9...
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6.8 Application Layer
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6.8.1 Application features
ULE Phase 2 devices shall support the application features described by Table 12. Table 12: Application features status Feature supported Status Item no. Name of feature Reference PT FT ULE1.A.1 AC to bitstring mapping 5.1.5 [12] M M ULE1.A.2 Multiple subscription registration 5.1.5 [12] O N/A ULE1.A.3 Easy pairing reg...
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6.8.2 Application features to procedures mapping
The Application layer feature to procedure mapping described by Table 13 shall apply. In addition, those Application layer features that are defined in clause 6.8.1 that do not have explicit procedure mapping described by Table 13, shall have identical procedure mapping to that defined in their referenced documents. ET...
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6.9 Distributed communications
This is not applicable.
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6.10 Management Entity (ME)
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6.10.1 Management Entity (ME) services
ULE Phase 2 devices shall support the ME services described by Table 14. Table 14: Management Entity Requirements Feature supported Status Feature Name of feature Reference PT FT ULE1-ME.1 ULE phase 1 Management 5.1.6 [12] M M ULE1-ME.2 ULE Physical Channel Selection 5.1.6 [12] C1401 C1401 ULE1-ME.3 ULE Physical Channe...
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6.10.2 Management Entity (ME) mode to procedures mapping
The ME service to procedure mapping described by Table 15 shall apply. In addition, those Management Entity services that are defined in clause 6.10.1 that do not have explicit procedure mapping described by Table 15, shall have identical procedure mapping to that defined in their referenced documents. ETSI ETSI TS 102...
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6.11 U-plane services and interworking requirements
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6.11.1 U-plane and interworking services
ULE Phase 2 devices shall support the U-plane and interworking services described by Table 16. ETSI ETSI TS 102 939-2 V1.4.1 (2024-05) 38 Table 16: U-plane services and interworking Item Name of service Reference Support status PT FT ULE1-I.1 Transparent U-plane Interworking 5.1.7 [12] M M ULE1-I.2 Configuration and co...
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6.11.2 U-plane and interworking service to procedure mapping
The U-plane and interworking service to procedure mapping described by Table 17 shall apply. In addition, those U-plane and interworking services that are defined in clause 6.11.1 that do not have explicit procedure mapping described by Table 17, shall have identical procedure mapping to that defined in their reference...
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6.12 Speech Services
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6.12.1 Speech Services features
ULE Phase 2 devices shall support the speech service features described by Table 18. ETSI ETSI TS 102 939-2 V1.4.1 (2024-05) 39 Table 18: Speech services features Feature supported Status Feature Name of feature Reference PT FT NG1.1 Narrow band ADPCM G.726 [i.2] 32 kbit/s voice service 5.1 [11] C1801 M NG1.2 Narrow ba...
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6.12.2 Speech Services to procedures mapping
Those U-plane and interworking services that are defined in clause 6.12.1 shall have identical procedure mapping to that defined in their referenced documents. Table 19: Speech service feature to procedure mapping Feature/Procedure mapping Status Feature Procedure Reference PT FT This table is intentionally left blank ...
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6.13 General class/service/interworking support
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6.13.1 Class/service support
The service classes and end-user services described by Table 20 shall apply. Table 20: General class and service support Item Name of service Reference Support status PT FT DPRS-G.1 DPRS Class 1 4.3.8 [16] I I DPRS-G.2 DPRS Class 2 4.3.8 [16] C1802 O DPRS-G.3 Frame Relay (FREL) 4.3.9 [16] and annex B [16] C1801 M DPRS-...
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6.13.2 Protocol interworking support
The protocol interworking modes described by Table 21 shall apply. Table 21: General service/interworking support Service Interworking Reference Status PT FT DPRS-G.3, Frame Relay (FREL) 4.3.9 [16] and annex B [16] C1901 M DPRS-I.1, Ethernet 4.3.9 [16] and B.4 [16] I I DPRS-I.2, Token Ring 4.3.9 [16] and B.5 [16] I I D...
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7 Profile specific procedures description
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7.0 General
In addition to the general requirements and procedures defined in clause 7, further profile specific procedures are described in clause 8 to clause 14 of the present document (organized by protocol layers).
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7.1 Back compatibility with ULE Phase 1
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7.1.0 General
A ULE Phase 2 PP may determine what type of FP it is attached to by the use the Extended Fixed Part Capabilities (Part 2) message (see clause 10.2.2.2.3). A ULE Phase 2 FP may determine what type(s) of PP(s) are registered to it by the use of the Terminal Capabilities (see clause 12.2.1). NOTE: ULE Phase 1 FPs and PPs ...
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7.1.1 Back compatibility with a ULE Phase 1 Fixed Part (FP)
In the absence of any specific back-compatibility rules defined in the present document, the PP shall inter-operate with a ULE Phase 1 FP using those procedures defined in ETSI TS 102 939-1 [12]. The PP shall not attempt to use procedures or features that are not supported by the ULE Phase 1 FP. ETSI ETSI TS 102 939-2 ...
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7.1.2 Back compatibility with a ULE Phase 1 Portable Part (PP)
In the absence of any specific back-compatibility rules defined in the present document, the FP shall inter-operate with a ULE Phase 1 PP using those procedures defined in ETSI TS 102 939-1 [12]. The FP shall not attempt to use procedures or features that are not supported by the ULE Phase 1 PP.
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8 Physical Layer (PHL) procedures
There are currently no new PHL layer procedures specifically defined for ULE Phase 2.
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9 Management Entity (ME) procedures
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9.1 ULE phase 1 Management
The provisions of ETSI TS 102 939-1 [12], clause 9.1 shall apply.
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9.2 Channel selection and collision avoidance procedures
The provisions of ETSI TS 102 939-1 [12], clause 9.2 shall apply. 9.3 Channel selection and collision avoidance procedures for US region
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9.3.0 General
In addition to the clause 9.3, the provisions of ETSI TS 102 497 [14] shall apply.
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9.3.1 Overall architecture of ULE channel selection processes
DECT ULE devices shall implement the Physical channel selection procedures as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12. The processes and mechanisms described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.2 shall be implemented.
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9.3.2 Process M0 (RFP side pre-selection process)
DECT ULE RFPs shall implement the process M0 (RFP side pre-selection process) as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.3. Implementation at PP side shall consist in the understanding of the RFP algorithm. The provisions given in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.3 shall be followed. The following additiona...
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9.3.3 Broadcast mechanism
DECT ULE RFPs shall implement and DECT ULE PPs shall understand the broadcast mechanism described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.4. The following additional provisions shall apply: • The value of m, the time difference between frame that carries the broadcast and the access frame for which the channel selection...
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9.3.4 Process M1 (PP side channel selection process)
If the FP does not indicate any channels with RSSI of -84 dBm or less, then the PP shall perform its own Least Interfered Channel (LIC) scan, in accordance with the requirements for the US (ETSI TS 102 497 [14]). If, during the process of the performing the LIC scan, the PP detects channel(s) with RSSI of -84 dBm or le...
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9.3.5 Setup attempt and evaluation of responses
PPs shall perform the access request and evaluation or responses as defined in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.6. Implementation at RFP side shall consist in the understanding of the PP response. The following additional provisions shall apply: • The differentiation of error responses compatible and not compatible ...
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9.3.6 Process M2 (collision handling/collision avoidance process)
DECT ULE PPs shall implement the process M2 (PP side collision handling/collision avoidance process) as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.7. The input to process M2 shall be either the output of the PP's LIC scan, or the list of quiet channels (i.e. those less than -84 dBm) as indicated by the FP or disc...
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9.4.0 General
In addition to clause 9.4, the provisions of ARIB standard STD-T101 [15] shall also apply.
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9.4.1 Overall architecture of ULE channel selection processes
DECT ULE devices shall implement the Physical channel selection procedures as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12. The processes and mechanisms described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.2 shall be implemented. ETSI ETSI TS 102 939-2 V1.4.1 (2024-05) 44
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9.4.2 Process M0 (RFP side pre-selection process)
DECT ULE RFPs shall implement the process M0 (RFP side pre-selection process) as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.3. Implementation at PP side shall consist in the understanding of the RFP algorithm. The guidelines given in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.3 shall be followed. The following additiona...
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9.4.3 Broadcast mechanism
DECT ULE RFPs shall implement and DECT ULE PPs shall understand the broadcast mechanism described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.4. The following additional provisions shall apply: • The value of m, the time difference between frame that carries the broadcast and the access frame for which the channel selection...
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9.4.4 Process M1 (PP side channel selection process)
DECT ULE PPs shall implement the process M1 (PP side channel selection process) as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.5. Implementation at RFP side shall consist in the understanding of the PP setup process. ETSI ETSI TS 102 939-2 V1.4.1 (2024-05) 45 The following additional provisions shall apply: • For ...
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9.4.5 Setup attempt and evaluation of responses
PPs shall perform the access request and evaluation or responses as defined in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.6. Implementation at RFP side shall consist in the understanding of the PP response. The following additional provisions shall apply: • The differentiation of error responses compatible and not compatible ...
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9.4.6 Process M2 (collision handling/collision avoidance process)
DECT ULE PPs shall implement the process M2 (PP side collision handling/collision avoidance process) as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.12.7. Implementation at RFP side shall consist in the understanding of the PP response under potential collision conditions. The following additional provisions shall app...
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10 MAC layer procedures
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10.1 Radio Control Bits
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10.1.1 Quiet Channel Indication
If the FP's M0 process detects that there are channels with RSSI of less than -84 dBm, then it may do the following: • set the "RFC1" bit (bit 172) of the dummy bearer's subfield 2 (see ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.5.1.3); and • use the MU broadcast to indicate those channels that have RSSI of less than -84 dBm. ETS...
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10.1.2 PHS Detection Indication
Systems operating in Japan have specific requirements for detecting and avoiding PHS systems. The procedure for detecting PHS systems is outside the scope of the present document. The specific requirements are described in ARIB standard STD-T101 [15]. In addition to the provisions of STD-T101 [15], the following shall ...
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10.2 Downlink broadcast (A-field)
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10.2.0 General
The procedure shall be performed as defined in ETSI EN 300 444 (GAP) [9], clause 10.2 and ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.1.1.
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10.2.1 NT messages
The same message defined in ETSI EN 300 444 (GAP) [9], clause 10.2.1 shall be used.
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10.2.2 QT messages
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10.2.2.1 QT - static system information
The FT shall be capable of sending and the PT shall be capable of receiving and processing the QT static system information message as defined in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 7.2.3.2. The same contents defined in ETSI EN 300 444 (GAP) [9], clause 10.2.3 shall be supported. ETSI ETSI TS 102 939-2 V1.4.1 (2024-05) 47
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10.2.2.2 QT - FP capabilities
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10.2.2.2.1 Standard FP Capabilities
The FP shall indicate its standard capabilities using the fixed part capabilities QT message as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 7.2.3.4, with contents as defined in Table 22. The PT shall be able to receive and understand this message. Table 22: Values used within Standard FP capabilities MAC message Field w...
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10.2.2.2.2 Extended FP Capabilities
The FP shall indicate its extended capabilities using the Extended fixed part capabilities QT message as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 7.2.3.5, with contents as defined in Table 23. The PT shall be able to receive and understand this message. Table 23: Values used within Extended FP capabilities MAC messag...
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10.2.2.2.3 Extended FP Capabilities part 2
The FP shall indicate its extended capabilities using the Extended fixed part capabilities part 2 QT message as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 7.2.3.11, with contents as defined in Table 24. The PT shall be able to receive and understand this message. Table 24: Values used within Extended FP capabilities pa...
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10.3 Slot types and slot use
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10.3.1 Full Slot
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10.3.1.1 General
The D-field mapping for the full slot structure (physical packet P32), as defined by ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 6.2.1.1.2 shall be supported. The B-field mapping for the full slot structure (physical packet P32), as defined by ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 6.2.1.3.1.2 shall be supported.
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10.3.1.2 Use of full slot in C/O bearers
Full slot shall be used for C/O bearers, unless another slot type is explicitly requested (e.g. using Advanced Connection control procedures). Additionally, a short slot may also be used in some cases, see clause 10.3.2.2.
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10.3.1.3 Use of full slot in C/L dummy bearers
Full slot shall be used in the dummy C/L bearers in all cases. ETSI ETSI TS 102 939-2 V1.4.1 (2024-05) 49
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10.3.2 Short Slot
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10.3.2.1 General
The D-field mapping for the short slot structure (physical packet P00), as defined by ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 6.2.1.1.3 shall be supported in both PT and FT, at least in receiving mode. Use (transmission) of the slot is optional at both sides.
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10.3.2.2 Use of short slot in C/O bearers
In order to further save energy, it is allowed to transmit as short slots frames that do not carry any B-field (BA code = no B-field) in certain cases. The use of short slots is optional at sending side (transmitter choice). However, its understanding by the receiving side is mandatory. For expedited connections the ru...
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10.3.3 Long Slot
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10.3.3.1 General
The D-field mapping for the long slot structure (physical packet P64), as defined by ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 6.2.1.1.4 shall be supported. The B-field mapping for the long slot structure (physical packet P64), as defined by ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 6.2.1.3.1.3 shall be supported.
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10.3.3.2 Use of long slot in C/O bearers
The use of long slot for C/O bearers is required for some services (e.g. wideband voice). It requires the Advanced Connection control procedures, as defined by ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 10.
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10.4 No-emission legacy mode procedures
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10.4.1 General
"No-emissions" mode is not directly compatible with ULE Phase 2. This is for a number of reasons, for example: • The high power consumption required for "NEMo scanning". • The additional latency required for "NEMo wakeup". • Features such as "ULE paging", including ConnectionLess Downlink broadcast will not work effect...
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10.5 U-plane C/L downlink services
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10.5.0 General
DECT ULE phase 2 supports C/L U-plane downlink transmission by means of the logical channel SIP and the procedures described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.1.4. Only multicast unacknowledged service is supported. Transmission may be done over the ULE dummy bearer or over additional C/L bearers. Multiple instances o...
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10.5.1 U-plane C/L downlink multicast unacknowledged service
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10.5.1.0 General
This service allows the transmission in unacknowledged mode of U-plane packets addressed to previously configured groups of PT (multicast groups). The service allows the simultaneous sending of messages to multiple devices and is intended for applications that require synchronized actions in multiple PTs.
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10.5.1.1 Logical channels and instance separation
Multiple instances of the service may exist. Each instance corresponds to a separate SIP channel accessible by the DLC by separate SAPs. Separate DLC LU and IWU instances shall also be used towards the application, which may access the service by means of separate SAPs. The application decides which messages are routed...
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10.5.1.2 Addressing and management of multicast groups
The addressing system is based on the "X" and "Y" identities described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.1.4.7 and is entirely managed by the RFP ME. The RFP ME shall decide the composition of the multicast groups, shall keep the list of subscribed PTs, shall allocate the unique global identity of the group (identity ...
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10.5.1.3 Procedure
The provisions given in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.1.4.3 (Announcement via the BU paging channel), clause 9.1.4.4 (Routing and instance separation), clause 9.1.4.5 (Additional attributes), clause 9.1.4.6 (Encryption), clause 9.1.4.7.2 (C/L downlink multicast service) and clause 9.1.4.7.3 (Identities in C/L downlin...
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10.5.1.4 SIP subfield format
The U-plane packet (SIP channel) shall use single subfield (SIPQ) format.
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10.5.2 U-plane C/L downlink over the dummy bearer
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.2.0 General
Downlink multicast U-plane transmission may happen over the same dummy bearer used to carry the ULE B-field dummy channels. In such a case the transmission interrupts the normal transmission of the dummy and causes a waiting cycle impacting most ULE services. In order to restrict the disturbance to normal ULE operation...
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.2.1 Multiplexing cycle
As given by ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], frames 1, 5, 9 and 13 may be used for C/L downlink traffic insertion over the dummy bearer. This is the maximum multiplexing cycle possible for the insertions. Within this range, the FT ME shall decide the real multiplexing cycle in the system, taken into account the expected multicas...
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.2.2 Single-burst transmission
Only single burst transmission is supported (see ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.1.4.3). Each segment of C/L downlink transmission shall have an individual announcement via the BU channel.
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.2.3 Identification of C/L downlink insertion
Dummy bearer frames carrying an insertion of C/L downlink traffic are identified by means of the BA bits in the A-field hearer. Such frames shall use the "SIP"coding as indicated in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.1.4.1.
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.2.4 Announcement via the BU paging channel and identification of instances
All transmissions of the C/L downlink service over dummy bearers shall be announced by the paging channel BU as indicated by ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.1.4.3. The following additional provisions shall apply: The announcement shall be done by means of the paging signal coded by the descriptor "announcement of multi...
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.3 U-plane C/L downlink over additional C/L bearers
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.3.0 General
The Downlink multicast U-plane transmission may happen over additional C/L bearers different from the dummy(ies). In such a case, there is no interruption in the normal transmission of the dummy and no impact in ULE operation. If this procedure is supported by both peers, the RFP may decide to setup at any time an addi...
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.3.1 Channel selection and transmission start
The RFP shall follow the channel selection rules for the additional C/L bearer as given in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 11.4.3 and clause 9.1.1.2. The RFP may insert the C/L U-plane data directly in the initial setup bearer or wait until a subsequent one (see clause 10.5.3.2).
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.3.2 MAC signalling in the additional C/L downlink bearer
The signalling of the additional C/L downlink bearer shall be as described in ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.1.4.2.1 with the following specific provisions: • Only single-burst transmissions are supported (see clause 10.5.3.3). However, it is allowed to setup the bearer and not send the C/L data in the very first fram...
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.3.3 Single-burst transmission
From multicast channel perspective, only single burst transmission is supported (see ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.1.4.3). Each segment of C/L downlink transmission shall have an individual announcement via the BU channel. ETSI ETSI TS 102 939-2 V1.4.1 (2024-05) 53 However, it is allowed to chain several segments (ea...
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.3.4 Announcement via the BU paging channel and identification of instances
All transmissions of the C/L downlink service over additional C/L bearers shall be announced by the paging channel BU as indicated by ETSI EN 300 175-3 [3], clause 9.1.4.3. The following additional provisions shall apply: • The announcement shall be done by means of the paging signal coded by the descriptor "announceme...
852a56a1ce48f14ae4bbbda373f8ce93
102 939-2
10.5.4 Repetition of U-plane C/L downlink
This procedure describes a mechanism for repeating C/L downlink U-plane data for the C/L multicast unacknowledged service, which can provide additional robustness to the system, for example in case a PP misses the initial broadcast due to unforeseen circumstances or interference. When submitting an SDU for transmission...