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6.3.3 Open service API
It shall be possible to bind third-party service notes to a session server for the purposes of providing service features over and above the basic service. This binding may be performed during registration or possibly later. These feature servers will be interrogated when the event they are registered for occurs. End-u...
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7 Bearer establishment
The session control protocol shall be used in conjunction with a media control protocol that describes the mono or multi media session. Such a media control protocol may be encapsulated in the session control protocol (e.g. SDP and SIP) or invoked in parallel (e.g. H245 and H225). During the session initiation request,...
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7.1 Successful bearer establishment
Successful bearer establishment must include the completion of any required end-to-end QoS signalling, negotiation and resource allocation.
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7.2 Network intervention
Both the access and the service call server shall have access to the requested media session parameters (e.g. for charging or resource management purposes). The network shall have the possibility to participate in the media session parameters negotiation for the purposes of indicating that this session may or may not b...
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7.5 Resources allocation
In establishing a session, it must be possible for an application to request that the resources needed for bearer establishment are successfully allocated before the destination user is alerted.
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7.6 Early media
Early media refers to media that is exchanged before a particular session is accepted by the called user (e.g. announcement). Support for early media is required.
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8 Accounting
It shall be possible to account for session usage. The usage shall be reported containing session duration as well as session type, media flows supported (type and quality) and session participants.
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9 Charging
On-line charging shall be possible. This means that the capability shall be able to generate appropriate accounting records in real-time. The means of (conveying) this charging is outside the scope of the present document.
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10 Security requirements
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10.1 Authentication
An end user shall be authenticated at registration time before the use of signalling resources is authorized. The Service call server is responsible for authenticating the end user. As a consequence, the authentication method must be able to work when there are signalling entities (e.g. the Access call server) in the s...
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10.2 Message protection
Signalling entities (end user terminals and network entities) shall be able to communicate using integrity protection (ability to verify that the message has not been modified by a non authorized party) and replay protection. Signalling entities (end user terminals and network entities) shall be able to communicate con...
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10.3 Delegation
It must be possible to perform an initial authentication of the end user based on long-term authentication credentials, followed by subsequent protected signalling that uses short-term authentication credentials, such as session keys initialized during initial authentication. The used authentication mechanism is able t...
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10.4 Establishment of mechanisms
A method must be provided to securely establish the security mechanisms to be used between the end user terminal and the Access call server.
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10.5 Verification of messages
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10.5.1 Verification at the Access call server
The Access call server must be able to guarantee the message origin and verify that the message has not been changed (e.g., it is integrity protected).
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10.5.2 Verification at the Service call server
The Service call server needs to receive an indication if the Access call server was able to verify the message origin and whether it was integrity protected or not.
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10.5.3 Confidentiality
Mechanisms shall exist so that messages may not be read by unauthorized third parties.
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10.5.4 Prevention of denial of service
The risk of a call server to receive a denial of service attack shall be minimized. For instance, a malicious device could learn a call server IP address and port number and establish an attack to that call server.
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10.5.5 Hiding requirement
The signalling messages that are sent between administrative domains shall reveal the least information possible about the underlying network configuration. A network operator need not be required to reveal the internal network structure to another network. A network operator need not be required to expose the explicit...
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11 Emergency sessions
The establishment of an emergency session by a user shall be technically possible even if this user is not registered and not authenticated. NOTE: Local regulations may prompt a service provider to disable this aspect and hence it shall be possible to disable this for all or particular groups of terminals. ETSI ETSI TS...
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12 Lawful interception
Sessions shall allow for lawful interception. Depending on the local regulations and the mandates given to the law enforcement officers the session meta-data and/or the media flows shall be available in real-time. • Meta-data shall contain the presentation identities of the participants as well as the unique identifier...
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1 Scope
...................................................................................................................................................... 18
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2 References
.............................................................................................................................................. 18
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3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
................................................................................................. 19
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3.1 Definitions
........................................................................................................................................................ 19
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3.2 Symbols
............................................................................................................................................................ 21
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3.3 Abbreviations
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4 General
................................................................................................................................................... 24
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4.1 Relationship between minimum requirements and test requirements
.............................................................. 24
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4.2 Applicability of minimum requirements
.......................................................................................................... 24
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4.3 Specification suffix information
....................................................................................................................... 25
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4.4 Test point analysis
............................................................................................................................................ 25
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4.5 Applicability and test coverage rules
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5 Operating bands and channel arrangement
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5.1 General
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5.2 Operating bands
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5.2A Operating bands for CA
................................................................................................................................... 27
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5.2A.2 Void
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5.2A.3 Inter-band CA
............................................................................................................................................. 27
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5.2D Operating bands for UL MIMO
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5.2K Operating bands for simultaneous reception or transmission in multiple directions
........................................ 27
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5.3 UE Channel bandwidth
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5.3.1 General
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5.3.2 Maximum transmission bandwidth configuration
...................................................................................... 28
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5.3.3 Minimum guardband and transmission bandwidth configuration
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5.3.4 RB alignment
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5.3.5 Channel bandwidth per operating band
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5.3A UE Channel bandwidth for CA
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5.3A.1 General
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5.3A.2 Minimum guardband and transmission bandwidth configuration for CA
.................................................. 31 5.3A.3 RB alignment with different numerologies for CA .................................................................................... 33
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5.3A.4 UE channel bandwidth per operating band for CA
..................................................................................... 33
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5.3D Channel bandwidth for UL MIMO
................................................................................................................... 35
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5.4 Channel arrangement
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5.4.1 Channel spacing
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5.4.1.1 Channel spacing for adjacent NR carriers
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5.4.2 Channel raster
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5.4.2.1 NR-ARFCN and channel raster
............................................................................................................. 35
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5.4.2.2 Channel raster to resource element mapping
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5.4.2.3 Channel raster entries for each operating band
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5.4.3 Synchronization raster
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5.4.3.1 Synchronization raster and numbering
.................................................................................................. 36
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5.4.3.2 Synchronization raster to synchronization block resource element mapping
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5.4.3.3 Synchronization raster entries for each operating band
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5.4A Channel arrangement for CA
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5.4A.1 Channel spacing for CA
.............................................................................................................................. 37
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5.5 Configurations
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5.5A Configurations for CA
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5.5A.1 Configurations for intra-band contiguous CA
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5.5A.2 Configurations for intra-band non-contiguous CA
..................................................................................... 39 3GPP TS 38.521-2 version 19.0.0 Release 19 4 ETSI TS 138 521-2 V19.0.0 (2025-10) ETSI
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5.5A.3 Configurations for inter-band CA
............................................................................................................... 43
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5.5D Configurations for UL MIMO
.......................................................................................................................... 43
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6 Transmitter characteristics
..................................................................................................................... 44
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6.1 General
............................................................................................................................................................. 44
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6.2 Transmit power
................................................................................................................................................ 46
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6.2.1 UE maximum output power
........................................................................................................................ 46
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6.2.1.0 General
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6.2.1.1 UE maximum output power - EIRP and TRP
....................................................................................... 46
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6.2.1.1_1 UE maximum output power - EIRP and TRP (Rel16 and forward)
...................................................... 59
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6.2.1.2 UE maximum output power - Spherical coverage
................................................................................ 61
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6.2.1.2_1 UE maximum output power - Spherical coverage (Rel16 and forward)
............................................... 67
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6.2.2 UE maximum output power reduction
........................................................................................................ 68
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6.2.2.0 General
.................................................................................................................................................. 68
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6.2.2.3.1 UE maximum output power reduction for power class 1
................................................................ 69
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6.2.2.3.2 UE maximum output power reduction for power class 2
................................................................ 70
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6.2.2.3.3 UE maximum output power reduction for power class 3
................................................................ 71
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6.2.2.3.4 UE maximum output power reduction for power class 4
................................................................ 71
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6.2.2.3.5 UE maximum output power reduction for power class 5
................................................................ 72
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6.2.2.3.6 UE maximum output power reduction for power class 6
................................................................ 72
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6.2.2.3.7 UE maximum output power reduction for power class 7
................................................................ 72
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6.2.2_1 UE maximum output power reduction enhancements
................................................................................ 88
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6.2.2_1.0 General
.................................................................................................................................................. 88
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6.2.3 UE maximum output power with additional requirements
......................................................................... 95
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6.2.3.3.1 General
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6.2.3.3.2 Void
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6.2.3.3.3 A-MPR for NS_202
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6.2.3.3.4 A-MPR for NS_203
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6.2.3.3.5 [Reserved]
....................................................................................................................................... 98
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6.2.3.3.6 A-MPR for NS_205
......................................................................................................................... 98
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6.2.4 Configured transmitted power
.................................................................................................................. 107
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6.2.4_1 Configured transmitted power with Power Boost
..................................................................................... 108