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---
license: cc-by-4.0
task_categories:
  - tabular-classification
  - tabular-regression
language:
  - en
tags:
  - genomics
  - snp
  - genotype
  - phenotype
  - agriculture
  - rice
  - set-learning
pretty_name: OryzaSNPs
size_categories:
  - 1K<n<10K
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/train/data-*.arrow
      - split: test
        path: data/test/data-*.arrow
  - config_name: genomic
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: genomic/data-*.arrow
---

# OryzaSNPs

## Description
OryzaSNPs is a dataset of SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) genotypes and associated phenotypic traits for *Oryza* species. The dataset is designed for machine learning, statistical genetics, and genotype–phenotype association studies.

## Dataset Structure

### Split: `train`/`test`
Each row corresponds to one individual (specimen).

- **genotype** (`int8`, shape: 177650)  
  Encoded SNP genotypes across the genome

- **phenotypes** (`float32`, shape: 19)  
  Quantitative or encoded categorical traits

### Auxiliary: `snps`
Metadata describing each SNP (shared across all samples).

- **chrom**: Chromosome identifier  
- **pos**: Normalized genomic position (scaled to [0, 1] within chromosome)  
- **allele**: Encoded allele information  


## Genotype Encoding

Each SNP genotype is encoded as an integer in the set:

| Value | Meaning |
|------|--------|
| **-1** | Missing genotype (no reliable call) |
| **0**  | Homozygous reference allele |
| **1**  | Heterozygous (one reference, one alternate allele) |
| **2**  | Homozygous alternate allele |