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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the nationality of Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont? Who received the first steam engine ...
Answers: What was the nationality of Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont? Who received the first steam engine patent? → Using boiling water to produce mechanical motion goes back over 2000 years, but early devices were not practical. The Spanish inventor Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In which case did the Court state that Austria was not allowed to hold places in Austrian scho...
Answers: In which case did the Court state that Austria was not allowed to hold places in Austrian schools exclusively for Austrian students? What has having an EU Citizenship increased? → Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice, and ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Kublai's favorite sect of Tibetan Buddhism? Which religion did Kublai prefer? When d...
Answers: What was Kublai's favorite sect of Tibetan Buddhism? Which religion did Kublai prefer? → There were many religions practiced during the Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. The establishment of the Yuan dynasty had dramatically increased the number of Muslims in China. However, unlike the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914? What was the premise of Woo...
Answers: Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914? What was the premise of Woodrow Wilson's inquiry? → One key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Thre...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the term that describes the difference between what higher paid and lower paid profess...
Answers: What is the term that describes the difference between what higher paid and lower paid professionals earn? What impacts distribution of wealth when evaluating labor? → Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land....
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many days did the Warsaw Uprising last? What army was pushing deep into Polish territory t...
Answers: How many days did the Warsaw Uprising last? What army was pushing deep into Polish territory to pursue the Germans in 1944? → By July 1944, the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw. Knowing that Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish gover...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: By when did the Germanic tribes conquer the Celtic peoples? What was the only region in Europe...
Answers: By when did the Germanic tribes conquer the Celtic peoples? What was the only region in Europe not conquered by the Germanic tribes? → From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity; ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was most of Sunnside developed? What are the two major thoroughfares of Sunnyside? How m...
Answers: When was most of Sunnside developed? What are the two major thoroughfares of Sunnyside? → The neighborhood of Sunnyside is on Fresno's far southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunnyside are within the City ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of representational system does the Victorian Legislative Council have? How many ele...
Answers: What kind of representational system does the Victorian Legislative Council have? How many electorates does the State of Victoria have? → In November 2006, the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system. The State of Victoria was divided into ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did the finding of gold in Victoria cause? How much gold did Victoria produce in the year...
Answers: What did the finding of gold in Victoria cause? How much gold did Victoria produce in the years of 1851-1860? → On 1 July 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What publication printed that the wealthiest 1% have more money than those in the bottom 90%? ...
Answers: What publication printed that the wealthiest 1% have more money than those in the bottom 90%? How many Americans are richer than more than half of all citizens? → According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans "have more wealth than half of all Americans combined." According to the New York Times on Ju...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother? Who did Edward make archbishop of Canterbury? Ho...
Answers: Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother? Who did Edward make archbishop of Canterbury? → When finally Edward the Confessor returned from his father's refuge in 1041, at the invitation of his half-brother Harthacnut, he brought with him a Norman-educated mind. He also brought many Norman counsellors and fi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much do researchers now think sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100? What danger did the ...
Answers: How much do researchers now think sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100? What danger did the IPCC understate? → Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in se...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Hormones can alter the sensitivity of the immune system, so they can be referred to as what? F...
Answers: Hormones can alter the sensitivity of the immune system, so they can be referred to as what? Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses? → Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S.? When rich...
Answers: What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S.? When rich countries trade with poor countries, whose wages increase? → Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled worke...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother? When did Edward return? What architecture type c...
Answers: Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother? When did Edward return? → When finally Edward the Confessor returned from his father's refuge in 1041, at the invitation of his half-brother Harthacnut, he brought with him a Norman-educated mind. He also brought many Norman counsellors and fighters, some of whom e...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What theorem remains valid in unique factorization domains? What form do complex Gaussian inte...
Answers: What theorem remains valid in unique factorization domains? What form do complex Gaussian integers have? → The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains. An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the animal that the Rhine's islands are named after? What delimits the delta of the Rh...
Answers: What is the animal that the Rhine's islands are named after? What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the west? → The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delt...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What lead to the UK to subscribe to the agreement on Social Policy? What did the Works Council...
Answers: What lead to the UK to subscribe to the agreement on Social Policy? What did the Works Council Directive require? → Following the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the So...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of combustion does the slow reaction of triplet oxygen prevent? What causes triplet ...
Answers: What type of combustion does the slow reaction of triplet oxygen prevent? What causes triplet oxygen to react slowly? → This combination of cancellations and σ and π overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two u...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the secretions commonly called? When do bathyctena chuni, euplokamis stationis and eu...
Answers: What are the secretions commonly called? When do bathyctena chuni, euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera excrete secretions? → When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the sa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of territories are being destroyed by ecocide in the Amazon? What type of conservati...
Answers: What kind of territories are being destroyed by ecocide in the Amazon? What type of conservation effort is gaining attention in the Amazon? → As indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What group can amend the Victorian constitution? On what is Victoria's constitution based ? W...
Answers: What group can amend the Victorian constitution? On what is Victoria's constitution based ? → Victoria has a written constitution enacted in 1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament as the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why does the Rhine water fall into depths at the Rheinbrech? Where does the cold water mix wit...
Answers: Why does the Rhine water fall into depths at the Rheinbrech? Where does the cold water mix with Lake Constance? → The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale and the availability of skilled tradesp...
Answers: Site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale and the availability of skilled tradespeople all affect what? What generally dictates the construction materials used? → Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of prac...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the components of drug therapy? What is involved in a review of prescribed medication...
Answers: What are the components of drug therapy? What is involved in a review of prescribed medications? → The clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and ad...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much land do farms use in Victoria? How much did the gross agricultural product increase f...
Answers: How much land do farms use in Victoria? How much did the gross agricultural product increase from 2003-04? → During 2003–04, the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004, an estimat...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the force that causes rigid strength in structures? What is the repulsive force of clo...
Answers: What is the force that causes rigid strength in structures? What is the repulsive force of close range atom interaction? → The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons) follo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Thoreau ask a public figure the taxman to do? Who was famous for disobedience against...
Answers: What did Thoreau ask a public figure the taxman to do? Who was famous for disobedience against a tax collector? → However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world? When was Warsaw ranked as the 3...
Answers: Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world? When was Warsaw ranked as the 32nd most liveable city in the world? → In 2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe. Today...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Colonialism often means a country doing what? what do conquering people pass down to native po...
Answers: Colonialism often means a country doing what? what do conquering people pass down to native populations? → Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control, yet scholars sometimes find it difficult to illustrate the differenc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the University Library founded? How many items is the University Library home to? --...
Answers: When was the University Library founded? How many items is the University Library home to? → Another important library – the University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzyński and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999. It ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Le Grande also wrote that defining the term civil disobedience so difficult it could be descri...
Answers: Le Grande also wrote that defining the term civil disobedience so difficult it could be described as? What issue plagues the literature about civil disobedience? → LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What sort of engines utilized the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system? How many expansion s...
Answers: What sort of engines utilized the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system? How many expansion stages are used by the triple expansion engine? → It is a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expan...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who bought the rights? Who became the King of the Canary Islands? What is an examine of work ...
Answers: Who bought the rights? Who became the King of the Canary Islands? → Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418, Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 2nd Count de Niebla. What is an examine of w...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where was Parliament's temporary home whilst the permanent building was being built? What was ...
Answers: Where was Parliament's temporary home whilst the permanent building was being built? What was the building vacated twice to allow for? → Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the French name for the Rhine? What does the name The Rhine come from? What approac...
Answers: What is the French name for the Rhine? What does the name The Rhine come from? → The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling w...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What proclamation officially ended limited Huguenot autonomy? France laid siege to Montpellier...
Answers: What proclamation officially ended limited Huguenot autonomy? France laid siege to Montpellier in what year? → Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots. The city's political institutions and the university were all handed over to the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Microsoft CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago? Who was the founder of the ...
Answers: What Microsoft CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago? Who was the founder of the Oracle Corporation? → In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What percentage of oxygen will a zeolite sieve produce? While producing oxygen, what gas does ...
Answers: What percentage of oxygen will a zeolite sieve produce? While producing oxygen, what gas does a zeolite sieve absorb? → The other major method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delive...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What made the oil crisis worse in the US? Why was old oil withdrawn from the market? --------...
Answers: What made the oil crisis worse in the US? Why was old oil withdrawn from the market? → Price controls exacerbated the crisis in the US. The system limited the price of "old oil" (that which had already been discovered) while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment. P...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do redistribution mechanisms lead to? What leads to lower income inequality? Who purhcas...
Answers: What do redistribution mechanisms lead to? What leads to lower income inequality? → Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wea...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The Sand Bernardino - Riverside area maintains what kind of district? Other than San Bernardin...
Answers: The Sand Bernardino - Riverside area maintains what kind of district? Other than San Bernardino, what is the name of the other city that maintains the districts including University Town? → The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Fina...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was made Governor of Samarqand? Who did the Mongols send to Bukhara as administrators? --...
Answers: Who was made Governor of Samarqand? Who did the Mongols send to Bukhara as administrators? → At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhar...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What mechanism moves coal from a bunker to the firebox? What components raise steam temperatur...
Answers: What mechanism moves coal from a bunker to the firebox? What components raise steam temperature above its saturated vapor point? → Other components are often present; pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Name a larger car that Toyota came up with as buyers lamented the small sized compacts? Name a...
Answers: Name a larger car that Toyota came up with as buyers lamented the small sized compacts? Name a luxury division of Toyota. → Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What areas are pharmacy informatics prepared to work in? What fields may pharmacy informatics ...
Answers: What areas are pharmacy informatics prepared to work in? What fields may pharmacy informatics also work in? → Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in in...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the black death technically subside? What did historians do in the absence of census ...
Answers: When did the black death technically subside? What did historians do in the absence of census figures? → In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How often does the European Council meet? Currently, how many votes out of the 352 total votes...
Answers: How often does the European Council meet? Currently, how many votes out of the 352 total votes are needed for a majority? → The second main legislative body is the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states. The heads of government of member states also convene a "European Council"...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: There have been major changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last how many years? Wh...
Answers: There have been major changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last how many years? What has been analyzed to compare Amazon rainfall in the past and present? → There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacia...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What molecules are parts of the body of an organism in immunology? The adaptive immune system ...
Answers: What molecules are parts of the body of an organism in immunology? The adaptive immune system must distinguish between what types of molecules? → Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules. In immunology, self molecules are t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Dendritic cells are named that because they resemble what? What are the phagocytes that are lo...
Answers: Dendritic cells are named that because they resemble what? What are the phagocytes that are located in tissues in contact with the external environment called? → Dendritic cells (DC) are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment; therefore, they are located mainly in the skin, no...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What eponymous variation of arithmetic presents a decision problem not evidenced in P? Despite...
Answers: What eponymous variation of arithmetic presents a decision problem not evidenced in P? Despite the Presburger problem, and in view of intractability, what has been done to establish solutions in reasonable periods of time? → What intractability means in practice is open to debate. Saying that a problem is not...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the top 4-5% graduating students honored with? From 2004 to 2005 Harvard reduced the ...
Answers: What are the top 4-5% graduating students honored with? From 2004 to 2005 Harvard reduced the number of students earning Latin honors from 90% to what? → Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-cours...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Whose control of the UK's government helped fuel a desire for a Scottish Parliament? In the ra...
Answers: Whose control of the UK's government helped fuel a desire for a Scottish Parliament? In the range between 1980 and 1990, what did demand for grow? → Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Pa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What number did early Greeks not regard as a true number? How many primes were included in Der...
Answers: What number did early Greeks not regard as a true number? How many primes were included in Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of prime numbers? → Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime. By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians included 1 a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The term "southern" California usually refers to how many of the southern-most counties of the...
Answers: The term "southern" California usually refers to how many of the southern-most counties of the state? Geographically speaking, where is California's north - south midway point in terms of latitude? → "Southern California" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern Cal...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the water flow of the Rhine merge with after flowing through Merwede? Which directio...
Answers: What does the water flow of the Rhine merge with after flowing through Merwede? Which direction does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany? → From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are some of the accepted general principles of European Union law? Which entity developed...
Answers: What are some of the accepted general principles of European Union law? Which entity developed the principles of European Union Law? → The principles of European Union law are rules of law which have been developed by the European Court of Justice that constitute unwritten rules which are not expressly provid...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does mnemiopsis eat? What are phytoplankton? ------------------------------------------...
Answers: What does mnemiopsis eat? What are phytoplankton? → Ctenophores may be abundant during the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays where they occur in very high numbers, predation by ctenophores may control the populations of small zooplan...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What medical treatment is used to increase oxygen uptake in a patient? By decreasing resistanc...
Answers: What medical treatment is used to increase oxygen uptake in a patient? By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, what organ's workload can be eased? → Uptake of O 2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxy...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is an example of a measurement within a complexity class that would create a bigger set o...
Answers: What is an example of a measurement within a complexity class that would create a bigger set of problems if the bounds were relaxed? What theorems are responsible for determining questions of time and space requirements? → For the complexity classes defined in this way, it is desirable to prove that relaxing ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What network was designed by the french How was this possible How many campuses does the Un...
Answers: What network was designed by the french How was this possible → The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973, it was developed to explore alternatives to the early ARPANET design and to support network research generall...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What legitimate dynasty came before the Yuan? The Yuan was the first time all of China was rul...
Answers: What legitimate dynasty came before the Yuan? The Yuan was the first time all of China was ruled by whom? → The Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire. Mongols ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Other than the desert city why do many locals and tourists frequent southern California? Other...
Answers: Other than the desert city why do many locals and tourists frequent southern California? Other than for its resort feel, what is Palm Springs popular for? → Many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort fe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what direction does the mountain system extend? What is the lowest recorded temperature in ...
Answers: In what direction does the mountain system extend? What is the lowest recorded temperature in Victoria? → The Victorian Alps in the northeast are the coldest part of Victoria. The Alps are part of the Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria. Average temperatures...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is one variable on which the running time may be contingent? How is the time needed to ob...
Answers: What is one variable on which the running time may be contingent? How is the time needed to obtain the solution to a problem calculated? → To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem. However, the running time...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S.? What effe...
Answers: What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S.? What effect does trade with richer countries have on the workers in poorer countries? → Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the ...
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Answers: What prestigious legal scholars are faculty members at Harvard? What Fields Medal winning Mathematician is a faculty member at Harvard? → Harvard's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber, chemists Elias Corey, Dudley...
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Answers: What supplanted Frame Relay and X.25 What is a typical configuration → Both X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer. Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay is that...
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Answers: What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon? Where can a tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found? → A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland can be found in the Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katyń Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operate...
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Answers: What is the term for a task that generally lends itself to being solved by a computer? What branch of theoretical computer science deals with broadly classifying computational problems by difficulty and class of relationship? → Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theore...
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Answers: Who is responsible for operating the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks? Who is elected to serve as the Presiding Officer at the beginning of each parliamentary session? → After each election to the Scottish Parliament, at the beginning of each parliamentary session, Parliament elects one MSP to s...
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Answers: What is a common occurrence during summer days? What is Jacksonville's hottest recorded temperature? → Mean monthly temperatures range from around 53 F in January to 82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 °F (18 to 33 °C) throughout the year. High heat indices are common for the summer months in the...
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Answers: Who won the Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000? Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013? → Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship in 1946, and won the cup ...
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Answers: What force changes an objects direction of travel? What is another word for centripetal force? → where is the mass of the object, is the velocity of the object and is the distance to the center of the circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center. This mean...
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Answers: How long has Proportionality been recognized as one of the general principles of EU law? Which measure must be adopted when there is a choice between several? → Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s. According to the ...
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Answers: What was the average duty of a low-pressure Watt engine? Who invented the notion of a steam engine's duty? → The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its "duty". The concept of duty was first introduced by Watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the ea...
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Answers: What group operates St Dominic's College in Wanganui? Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located? → Private schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland, St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate Sc...
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Answers: Why did Harvard end its early admission program? In what year was an early admission program reintroduced? → Undergraduate admission to Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as "more selective, lower transfer-in". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record low an...
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Answers: Where and when did the investigation of the plague pathogen begin? What was considered responsible for the black death as well as the epidemic in southern China? → The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epide...
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Answers: What did the Islamic State proclaim itself in 2014? How many people did the Islamic State control the territory of as of March 2015? → "The Islamic State", formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" and before that as the "Islamic State of Iraq", (and called the acronym Daesh by its many det...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are environmentalists concerned about having released from the Amazon region? What amount...
Answers: What are environmentalists concerned about having released from the Amazon region? What amount of the worlds carbon is stored in the Amazon forest? → Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained w...
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Answers: Barro found there is little relation between income inequality and rates of what? When was a study conducted of Swedish counties? → Research by Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is "little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment". According to work by Barro...
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Answers: Who has the task of ensuring party members vote according to the party line? What type of issues are members typically allowed to vote as they please? → The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Robert Crispin go up against the Turks? Who ruined Roussel de Bailleul's plans for an...
Answers: When did Robert Crispin go up against the Turks? Who ruined Roussel de Bailleul's plans for an independent state? → One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s. By then however, there were already Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. T...
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Answers: Who is suited to interpret the Treaties? Which treaty provides that the European Union law be applied to metropolitan territories of member states? → The primary law of the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties, the "core" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioni...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed ver...
Answers: Evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed vertebrates? What are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates? → Evolution of the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune sys...
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Answers: What will have a direct impact of inequality in a system that uses a progressive tax? What system has an impact on income inequality? → Another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable...
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Answers: What did the Taliban want to subject the entire country to? Who influenced the Taliban's ideology? → The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban...
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Answers: What was the name of the time the Upper Rhine form a border between France and Germany? Who established the Confederation of the Rhine? → Since the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of F...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Third Assessment Report published? How much did the IPCC Third Assessment Report ...
Answers: When was the Third Assessment Report published? How much did the IPCC Third Assessment Report say sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100? → Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a stu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the 9 +3 pattern of cilia thought to do? Combs are called what? How many developed ...
Answers: What does the 9 +3 pattern of cilia thought to do? Combs are called what? → The outer surface bears usually eight comb rows, called swimming-plates, which are used for swimming. The rows are oriented to run from near the mouth (the "oral pole") to the opposite end (the "aboral pole"), and are spaced more or l...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the total number of homes Sky announced that had Sky+HD in March of 2012? When did BS...
Answers: What was the total number of homes Sky announced that had Sky+HD in March of 2012? When did BSkyB launch it's HDTV service? → BSkyB launched its HDTV service, Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB claimed that 40,000 people had registered to receive the HD service. In the week before the launch,...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is usually the goal of taking a plea bargain? What type of punishment is sometimes offere...
Answers: What is usually the goal of taking a plea bargain? What type of punishment is sometimes offered to civil disobedients? → Sometimes the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemea...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year was the Corliss engine patented? How much less steam did the Corliss engine use c...
Answers: In what year was the Corliss engine patented? How much less steam did the Corliss engine use compared to the Watt engine? → The acme of the horizontal engine was the Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849, which was a four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automati...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are cilia used for? Comb like bands of cilia are called what? In the effort of maintaini...
Answers: What are cilia used for? Comb like bands of cilia are called what? → Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia ("hairs") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that r...
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Answers: What will concentrated oxygen greatly speed up? To reduce the chances of combustion ___ is required for safely handeling pure O. → Concentrated O 2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as ...
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Answers: What is the name of the border to the south? What is the name of the water body that is found to the east? → To the east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico–United States border. Who...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Third Assessment Report published? How much did the IPCC Third Assessment Report ...
Answers: When was the Third Assessment Report published? How much did the IPCC Third Assessment Report say sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100? → Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a stu...