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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what interval are some of the greatest primes without a distinct form discovered in? the Gr...	Answers: In what interval are some of the greatest primes without a distinct form discovered in? the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, what was the prize for finding a prime with at least 10 million digits? → The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types. Some of these primes have been ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much did the IPCC Third Assessment Report say sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100? What...	Answers: How much did the IPCC Third Assessment Report say sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100? What danger did the IPCC understate? → Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on proje...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What danger did the IPCC understate? When was the Third Assessment Report published? --------...	Answers: What danger did the IPCC understate? When was the Third Assessment Report published? → Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels. When the researc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Of what form is the infinite amount of primes that comprise the special cases of Schinzel's hy...	Answers: Of what form is the infinite amount of primes that comprise the special cases of Schinzel's hypothesis? What conjecture holds that there is an infinite amount of twin primes? → A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin pri...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the significance of British win? What land was ceded to Spain? When did French learn...	Answers: What was the significance of British win? What land was ceded to Spain? → The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the English name of Gou's calendar? What did Gou use for astronomy? When was the Ott...	Answers: What was the English name of Gou's calendar? What did Gou use for astronomy? → Guo Shoujing applied mathematics to the construction of calendars. He was one of the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry. Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations. His ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Maria Curie the first female recipient of? Who was one of the most famous people born...	Answers: What was Maria Curie the first female recipient of? Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw? → One of the most famous people born in Warsaw was Maria Skłodowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize. F...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was made Governor of Samarqand? What types of work did the Han do in Central Asia? How ma...	Answers: Who was made Governor of Samarqand? What types of work did the Han do in Central Asia? → At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The production of what signalling molecules is regulated by the immune system? As a person get...	Answers: The production of what signalling molecules is regulated by the immune system? As a person gets older, what does the skin produce less of? → It is conjectured that a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals. Conversely, some hor...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the Rhine considered to invaders in WWII? Where is the Rhine Bridge? What is the rep...	Answers: What was the Rhine considered to invaders in WWII? Where is the Rhine Bridge? → In World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who lead the school back to leading research institution in 2oth century? How was the school a...	Answers: Who lead the school back to leading research institution in 2oth century? How was the school able to bring aboard the best talented students? → James Bryant Conant (president, 1933–1953) reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions. He saw higher education as a v...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: On what scale would scientists show measurements of vegetation? What style of sensing do scien...	Answers: On what scale would scientists show measurements of vegetation? What style of sensing do scientist like to use to measure global radiance? → Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The classification of aspects of the Amazon forest is important for mapping what type of emiss...	Answers: The classification of aspects of the Amazon forest is important for mapping what type of emission? In what year did one individual suggest classifying the trees of the Amazon into four categories? → To accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree grow...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who has the role of holding the Scottish Government to account? What act sets forth the functi...	Answers: Who has the role of holding the Scottish Government to account? What act sets forth the functions of the Scottish Parliament? → The Scotland Act 1998, which was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998, governs the functions and role of th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who developed the first commercial steam powered device? What was the first steam powered devi...	Answers: Who developed the first commercial steam powered device? What was the first steam powered device used commercially? → The first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery. It used condensing steam to create a vacuum which was used to raise water from below, then it us...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Horizontal layers of what are pulled along a surface into a back stop in analog versions of or...	Answers: Horizontal layers of what are pulled along a surface into a back stop in analog versions of orogenic wedge experiments? Zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries are called what? → Among the most well-known experiments in structural geology are those involving orogenic wedg...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Of what group in the periodic table is oxygen a member? Compared to other elements, how abunda...	Answers: Of what group in the periodic table is oxygen a member? Compared to other elements, how abundant does oxygen rank? → Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily fo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who matters the most for economic growth? What is negatively correlated to the duration of eco...	Answers: Who matters the most for economic growth? What is negatively correlated to the duration of economic growth? → According to International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells (not the rate of growth). High levels of inequ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician have? With what body must a pharmac...	Answers: What types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician have? With what body must a pharmacy technician register? → A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what two age groups is the strength of the immune system reduced? What is the most common c...	Answers: In what two age groups is the strength of the immune system reduced? What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing nations? → Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive. The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the virus in humans that causes cervical cancer? What are cancerous tumors of the skin...	Answers: What is the virus in humans that causes cervical cancer? What are cancerous tumors of the skin known as? → Another important role of the immune system is to identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells. T...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What months out of the year is Woodward Park open? How many total acres is Woodward Park? Wha...	Answers: What months out of the year is Woodward Park open? How many total acres is Woodward Park? → In the north eastern part of Fresno, Woodward Park was founded by the late Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968 to provide a regional park and bird sanctuary ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many protestants live in France today? What percentage of France's population is protestan...	Answers: How many protestants live in France today? What percentage of France's population is protestant today? → Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2% of its population. Most are concentrated in Alsace in northeast France and the Cévennes mountain region in the south, who still rega...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How did scientists assess the DNA/RNA of yersinia pestis? What was the Plos Pathogens paper a...	Answers: How did scientists assess the DNA/RNA of yersinia pestis? What was the Plos Pathogens paper about? → In October 2010, the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What have studies on income inequality sometimes found evidence confirming? The Kuznets curve ...	Answers: What have studies on income inequality sometimes found evidence confirming? The Kuznets curve says with economic development, inequality will decrease after what? → Studies on income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence confirming the Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic de...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many Muslims came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan? How effective was the mil...	Answers: How many Muslims came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan? How effective was the military use of the "Afghan Arabs"? → In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the construction that changed the Rhine's Delta? What is the term for closing off riv...	Answers: When was the construction that changed the Rhine's Delta? What is the term for closing off rivers that are no longer connected? → The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is on the IPCC Panel? How many people attended the 2003 IPCC meeting? -------------------...	Answers: Who is on the IPCC Panel? How many people attended the 2003 IPCC meeting? → The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups are held at the level ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the lowest recorded temperature in Victoria? In what direction does the mountain syste...	Answers: What is the lowest recorded temperature in Victoria? In what direction does the mountain system extend? → The Victorian Alps in the northeast are the coldest part of Victoria. The Alps are part of the Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria. Average temperatures...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is circuit switching allocated How is packet switching characterized How many tonnes of...	Answers: How is circuit switching allocated How is packet switching characterized → Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and laten...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which provinces in Canada limit the rights of pharmacists in prescribing? What degree is now m...	Answers: Which provinces in Canada limit the rights of pharmacists in prescribing? What degree is now mandatory in the U.S. in order to be a licensed pharmacist? → This shift has already commenced in some countries; for instance, pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducti...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Other than the 1980s, in which decade did most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties develo...	Answers: Other than the 1980s, in which decade did most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties develop? What is the main gap to continued urbanization? → Traveling south on Interstate 5, the main gap to continued urbanization is Camp Pendleton. The cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 are so...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What armed group stopped the uprising at Ballarat? What was the incident over taxes at Ballara...	Answers: What armed group stopped the uprising at Ballarat? What was the incident over taxes at Ballarat called? → In 1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the "Eureka Stockade"). This was crushed by British troops, but the disconten...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What changed the Rhine's Delta? What is the term for closing off rivers that are no longer con...	Answers: What changed the Rhine's Delta? What is the term for closing off rivers that are no longer connected? → The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the most likely effect of breathing oxygen? What type of exercise does research show r...	Answers: What is the most likely effect of breathing oxygen? What type of exercise does research show receives a boost in performance from oxygen? → Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las V...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In between French and British, what groups controlled land? What rule did some native live und...	Answers: In between French and British, what groups controlled land? What rule did some native live under? → In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What caused UK to have an oil crisis in its own country? Which country rationed gasoline and h...	Answers: What caused UK to have an oil crisis in its own country? Which country rationed gasoline and heating gas? → Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo, the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973–74 became a major ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which fault can produce a magnitude earthquake of 8.0? Other than the San Jacinto Fault, and t...	Answers: Which fault can produce a magnitude earthquake of 8.0? Other than the San Jacinto Fault, and the Elsinore Fault, name one other fault. → Many faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event. Other faults include the San Jacinto Fau...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What department in the U.S. spearheaded the efforts against Islamism? What position in the go...	Answers: What department in the U.S. spearheaded the efforts against Islamism? What position in the government does Robert Gates hold? → The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy programmes conducted ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt’s policy of imperialism? What caused the US public to ...	Answers: What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt’s policy of imperialism? What caused the US public to condemn the occupation of the philippines? → The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine. H...