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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did the pharmacist stand in relation to the Emperor's personal physicians? How were the ...
Answers: Where did the pharmacist stand in relation to the Emperor's personal physicians? How were the men who did tasks like those of today's pharmacists viewed in Japan in the Asuka and Nara periods? → In Japan, at the end of the Asuka period (538–710) and the early Nara period (710–794), the men who fulfilled roles...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the largest main branch of the Rhine? How many main flows are branched off from the Ne...
Answers: What is the largest main branch of the Rhine? How many main flows are branched off from the Nederrijn? → The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the Il-khanate experiment with paper money? What were chao made out of? ------------...
Answers: When did the Il-khanate experiment with paper money? What were chao made out of? → One of the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to br...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who makes up the Student Government? Who leads the Student Government? Who designed Salamanca...
Answers: Who makes up the Student Government? Who leads the Student Government? → All Recognized Student Organizations, from the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Govern...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In 1979, during the oil crisis, what was the highest price of oil? Which year did the price of...
Answers: In 1979, during the oil crisis, what was the highest price of oil? Which year did the price of oil drop to $10 per barrel? → OPEC soon lost its preeminent position, and in 1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries. Additionally, its own member nations were divided. Saudi Arabia, trying to ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many floors are there in the building that was completed in 1967? What distinction does th...
Answers: How many floors are there in the building that was completed in 1967? What distinction does the Bank of America Tower hold? → The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floor...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What scientist told the French Academy of Sciences that he had found how to liquefy oxygen? By...
Answers: What scientist told the French Academy of Sciences that he had found how to liquefy oxygen? By what century did researchers see that they could liquefy air? → By the late 19th century scientists realized that air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it. Using a cascade m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of compounds such as acetone,contain oxygen? What function do compounds like phenol ...
Answers: What type of compounds such as acetone,contain oxygen? What function do compounds like phenol and acetone serve in the manufacture of many other substances? → Among the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen are (where "R" is an organic group): alcohols (R-OH); ethers (R-O-R); ketones...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Khan formally declare the Yuan dynasty? What is the Yuan dynasty's official name? --...
Answers: When did Khan formally declare the Yuan dynasty? What is the Yuan dynasty's official name? → The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: 元朝; pinyin: Yuán Cháo), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: 大元; pinyin: Dà Yuán; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What measurement do scientists used to determine the quality of water? Where on Earth is free ...
Answers: What measurement do scientists used to determine the quality of water? Where on Earth is free oxygen found? → Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O 2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties) has important implications for ocean life, as polar oce...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with what? Where is...
Answers: The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with what? Where is the European Court of justice likely to get inspiration from? → Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug that prevents T cell activity by altering sign...
Answers: What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug that prevents T cell activity by altering signal transduction pathways? Low doses of anti-inflammatories are sometimes used with what classes of drugs? → Anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. Glucocorticoids are the most ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What percentage of oxygen is usually supplied by a medical mask? To what is 50 kilopascals equ...
Answers: What percentage of oxygen is usually supplied by a medical mask? To what is 50 kilopascals equal? → Oxygen gas (O 2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: If P is ultimately proven to be equal tot NP, what effect would this have on the efficiency of...
Answers: If P is ultimately proven to be equal tot NP, what effect would this have on the efficiency of problems? What is the prize offered for finding a solution to P=NP? → The question of whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who does the Presiding Officer submit the final bill to? Who is a bill referred to for a rulin...
Answers: Who does the Presiding Officer submit the final bill to? Who is a bill referred to for a ruling on whether it's within the powers of the Parliament? → Royal assent: After the bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What report had the correct date? What did the IPCC say was mistaken? Aside from being locate...
Answers: What report had the correct date? What did the IPCC say was mistaken? → This projection was not included in the final summary for policymakers. The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary was robust. They expressed regret for "the poor...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the most elemental way to test the primality of any integer n? Trial division involves...
Answers: What is the most elemental way to test the primality of any integer n? Trial division involves dividing n by every integer m greater than what? → The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why do Islamists need democratic elections? What exists between fundamentalist Islamism and re...
Answers: Why do Islamists need democratic elections? What exists between fundamentalist Islamism and reformist Islamism? → Another major division within Islamism is between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the "v...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What were X.25 and Frame relay used for What supplanted Frame Relay and X.25 When was the U...
Answers: What were X.25 and Frame relay used for What supplanted Frame Relay and X.25 → Both X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer. Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Rela...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How did William Shirley feel about French advancement? How did Celeron feel about Native relat...
Answers: How did William Shirley feel about French advancement? How did Celeron feel about Native relations? → In his extensively detailed report, Céloron wrote, "All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in w...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What characteristic identifies the French ancestry of some South Africans? Where can one find ...
Answers: What characteristic identifies the French ancestry of some South Africans? Where can one find the formerly Huguenot farms in South Africa? → Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their Fr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is packet mode communication implemented In cases of shared physical medium how are they ...
Answers: How is packet mode communication implemented In cases of shared physical medium how are they delivered → Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who selects and hires the best ideas and appropriate contractors? Who produces a list of requi...
Answers: Who selects and hires the best ideas and appropriate contractors? Who produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals? → The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors present differen...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the most influential researcher among those grappling with the deficit of work surroun...
Answers: Who was the most influential researcher among those grappling with the deficit of work surrounding the complexity posed by algorithmic problems? What theoretical device is attributed to Alan Turing? → Before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, numerous...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: French troops put down the Camisard uprisings between what years? Against whom did the Camisar...
Answers: French troops put down the Camisard uprisings between what years? Against whom did the Camisards rise up to fight? → After this, Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,000) fled to surrounding Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia — whose Ca...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who used the church to unify themselves? When did the church reform begin? How many receptors...
Answers: Who used the church to unify themselves? When did the church reform begin? → In the visual arts, the Normans did not have the rich and distinctive traditions of the cultures they conquered. However, in the early 11th century the dukes began a programme of church reform, encouraging the Cluniac reform of monas...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When is the first reference in history to Warsaw? Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in...
Answers: When is the first reference in history to Warsaw? Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596? → The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313, at a time when Kraków served as the Polish capital city. Due to its central location between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's capital...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of representational system does the Victorian Legislative Council have? What is the ...
Answers: What kind of representational system does the Victorian Legislative Council have? What is the term of office for each house member? → In November 2006, the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system. The State of Victoria was divided into eigh...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what unit is the size of the input measured? What is one variable on which the running time...
Answers: In what unit is the size of the input measured? What is one variable on which the running time may be contingent? → To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem. However, the running time may, in general, depen...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the so called gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and the Islamists break down? What ...
Answers: When did the so called gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and the Islamists break down? What was Sadat seeking by releasing Islamists from prison? → Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many primes were included in Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of prime numbers? What number di...
Answers: How many primes were included in Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of prime numbers? What number did early Greeks not regard as a true number? → Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime. By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians included 1 a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did Moncalm slip away to attack, left largely unprotected? Who refused to act until Loud...
Answers: Where did Moncalm slip away to attack, left largely unprotected? Who refused to act until Loudoun approved plans? → The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance? What is one problem with inte...
Answers: What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance? What is one problem with internet pharmacies? → Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Interne...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who disliked the affiliate program? In what year did the affiliate program end? Why are the s...
Answers: Who disliked the affiliate program? In what year did the affiliate program end? → In the 1890s, the University of Chicago, fearful that its vast resources would injure smaller schools by drawing away good students, affiliated with several regional colleges and universities: Des Moines College, Kalamazoo Colle...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is eligible to toss their name in the hat to be First Minister? What party forms the Scott...
Answers: Who is eligible to toss their name in the hat to be First Minister? What party forms the Scottish Parliament? → The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government. In contrast to many other parliamentary systems, Parliament elects a First Minister from a num...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: imperialism often divides countries by using which technique? Imperialism extends a country's ...
Answers: imperialism often divides countries by using which technique? Imperialism extends a country's power and what? → Imperialism is defined as "A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force." Imperialism is particularly focused on the control that one group, often a stat...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which genus lack tentacles and sheaths? Where do juvenile platyctenids live? Who argues that ...
Answers: Which genus lack tentacles and sheaths? Where do juvenile platyctenids live? → Development of the fertilized eggs is direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack ten...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What insight of Galileo was associated with constant velocity? Whose First Law of Motion says ...
Answers: What insight of Galileo was associated with constant velocity? Whose First Law of Motion says that unless acted upon be forces, objects would continue to move at a constant velocity? → Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an ext...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was appointed as the replacement for Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou? Who did Duke Yansheng Kon...
Answers: Who was appointed as the replacement for Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou? Who did Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee with? → During the Southern Song dynasty the descendant of Confucius at Qufu, the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115–12...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who found that there was a developed culture of Commissioner's who lacked responsibility? When...
Answers: Who found that there was a developed culture of Commissioner's who lacked responsibility? When did the European Anti-Fraud Office investigate John Dalli? → Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes), and having immunity from prosecution for doing off...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What compounds can be masked with the molecules of the host cell in order for a virus to evade...
Answers: What compounds can be masked with the molecules of the host cell in order for a virus to evade detection? What is the process by which the adaptive immune system is evaded by the chainging of non-essential epitopes called? → The mechanisms used to evade the adaptive immune system are more complicated. The sim...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What has allowed for the Savanna region to expand into the tropics? The amazon rainforest beca...
Answers: What has allowed for the Savanna region to expand into the tropics? The amazon rainforest became a mostly inland forest around which global event? → Following the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread ou...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name for the smaller streams along the region northern Germany? The smaller stream...
Answers: What is the name for the smaller streams along the region northern Germany? The smaller streams are used for what? → The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no lo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What UN organizations established the IPCC? What does the UN want to stabilize? This causes t...
Answers: What UN organizations established the IPCC? What does the UN want to stabilize? → The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments. It was first established in 1988 by two United Na...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What time of day did these reformed supposedly gather to engage in Huguenot rituals? By what n...
Answers: What time of day did these reformed supposedly gather to engage in Huguenot rituals? By what name were the "supposedly reformed" known? → In this last connection, the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where were populations centered in colonies? What was the ratio of British settler to French? ...
Answers: Where were populations centered in colonies? What was the ratio of British settler to French? → British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Besides Britain and North America, where else did Huguenot refugees settle? What was required ...
Answers: Besides Britain and North America, where else did Huguenot refugees settle? What was required of Huguenot children after the Edict was revoked? → The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots and costly...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the Rhine Gorge known for? What flows between the Bingen and Bonn? Who governed the C...
Answers: What is the Rhine Gorge known for? What flows between the Bingen and Bonn? → Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do closed rivers serve as after they close? When was the construction that changed the Rh...
Answers: What do closed rivers serve as after they close? When was the construction that changed the Rhine's Delta? → The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What can lead to higher wages for members of labor organizations? What drives down wages in a ...
Answers: What can lead to higher wages for members of labor organizations? What drives down wages in a job with many workers willing to work a lot? → A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand) will result in a low wage for t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did one individual suggest classifying the trees of the Amazon into four categori...
Answers: In what year did one individual suggest classifying the trees of the Amazon into four categories? Classifying the stages of what is important to mapping aspects of the Amazon? → To accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree growth stages within diff...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was this edict declared? Which French kind issued this declaration? Outside of Northern ...
Answers: When was this edict declared? Which French kind issued this declaration? → Renewed religious warfare in the 1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots to be abolished following their defeat. They retained the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes until the rule of Louis XIV, who...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive a steam engine patent? In what year did ...
Answers: In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive a steam engine patent? In what year did Savery patent his steam pump? → Using boiling water to produce mechanical motion goes back over 2000 years, but early devices were not practical. The Spanish inventor Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first p...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what area of this British colony were Huguenot land grants? In what English colony were Hug...
Answers: In what area of this British colony were Huguenot land grants? In what English colony were Huguenot settlers promised land? → In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County. When they arriv...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In the effort of maintaining a level of abstraction, what choice is typically left independent...
Answers: In the effort of maintaining a level of abstraction, what choice is typically left independent? What is the concrete choice typically assumed by most complexity-theoretic theorems? → Even though some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding, one tries to ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What direction did Watson say the mistake went in? What was Robert Watson's role in the IPCC? ...
Answers: What direction did Watson say the mistake went in? What was Robert Watson's role in the IPCC? → Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said "The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC needs t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: According to Wilson's theorem, what factorial must be divisible by p if some integer p > 1 is ...
Answers: According to Wilson's theorem, what factorial must be divisible by p if some integer p > 1 is to be considered prime? According to Wilson's theorem, what factorial must be divisible by n if some integer n > 4 is to be considered composite? → Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient cond...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What has a classification system for construction companies? There are other categories for wh...
Answers: What has a classification system for construction companies? There are other categories for what? → The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction. To recognize the d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What skin-related symptom appears from the pneumonic plague? How high do plague fevers run? H...
Answers: What skin-related symptom appears from the pneumonic plague? How high do plague fevers run? → Other forms of plague have been implicated by modern scientists. The modern bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30–75% and symptoms including fever of 38–41 °C (100–106 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nause...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What period did the Rhine capture streams? Where are the streams the Rhine captured? --------...
Answers: What period did the Rhine capture streams? Where are the streams the Rhine captured? → Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How quickly is the sea level rising? Why is the current sea level rising? What is one crimina...
Answers: How quickly is the sea level rising? Why is the current sea level rising? → Since 7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the tran...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who normally supervises a construction job? Zoning requirements, environmental impact, budgeti...
Answers: Who normally supervises a construction job? Zoning requirements, environmental impact, budgeting, and logistics are things who should consider? → Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, con...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which famous Indian took a plea and put himself at the mercy of the courts? What is usually th...
Answers: Which famous Indian took a plea and put himself at the mercy of the courts? What is usually the goal of taking a plea bargain? → Sometimes the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses? What is an autoimmune dis...
Answers: Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses? What is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially? → Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Theories on imperialism use which country as a model? What was the idealized value of imperial...
Answers: Theories on imperialism use which country as a model? What was the idealized value of imperialism? → In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s by o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How and when did the first variant of y. pestis enter Europe? When did the y. pestis reach Eng...
Answers: How and when did the first variant of y. pestis enter Europe? When did the y. pestis reach England? → The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) w...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What has complicated definitions that prevent classification into a framework? Complexity clas...
Answers: What has complicated definitions that prevent classification into a framework? Complexity classes are generally classified into what? → Of course, some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class has a definition like the following:
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What church runs some private schools in Victoria? What organization runs the public schools i...
Answers: What church runs some private schools in Victoria? What organization runs the public schools in Victoria? → Victorian schools are either publicly or privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education . Students do n...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Bill Aiken's adopted mother? Who wrote "Walking in Fresno?" -------------------------...
Answers: Who was Bill Aiken's adopted mother? Who wrote "Walking in Fresno?" → In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken,...
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Answers: How much Victorian farmland is farmed in grains? How much does Victoria produce in Australian pears? → More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats. A further...
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Answers: What was a non-religious reason for the massacre? How many Huguenots were killed during this purge? → The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots. Some Huguenot preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship. The height of this persecution was the...
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Answers: The aim of the French competition law was to do what? In which case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to young children under 12? → In contrast to product requirements or other laws that hinder market access, the Court of Justice developed a presumption that "selling arrangements" wo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many tons of Saharan dust falls on the Amazon Basin each year? What organization runs the ...
Answers: How many tons of Saharan dust falls on the Amazon Basin each year? What organization runs the satellite that measured dust that landed on the Amazon? → NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown ...
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Answers: What is the term used to identify a deterministic Turing machine that has additional random bits? What fixed set of factors determine the actions of a deterministic Turing machine → A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Trotsky thought what was needed for a true Russian revolution. Who wrote that imperialism is t...
Answers: Trotsky thought what was needed for a true Russian revolution. Who wrote that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism? → Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperia...
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Answers: What are the three construction subsectors? What are construction managers? → The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction. To recognize the differences of companie...
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Answers: What is the equality of forces between two objects exerting force on each other?? When forces are from the presence of differnet objects, what law gives symmetry? → Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects. The third ...
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Answers: Which country faced a complete embargo in the EEC? The UK and France had non interruptions in their oil supply as they did not allow which country to use their airfield? → The embargo was not uniform across Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community (EEC), the Netherlands faced a complete ...
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Answers: When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson's Inquiry? What was the premise of Woodrow Wilson's inquiry? → One key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three ye...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the University Library founded? What profession does Zbigniew Badowski have? What do...
Answers: When was the University Library founded? What profession does Zbigniew Badowski have? → Another important library – the University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzyński and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999. It is su...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal? How were most cit...
Answers: What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal? How were most city officials elected in the 1960s? → In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network. After a grand jury was con...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the purpose of Loudoun's troops at Fort Henry? What was Loudoun's plans for 1757? By...
Answers: What was the purpose of Loudoun's troops at Fort Henry? What was Loudoun's plans for 1757? → Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does Colonia Agrippina's original name translate into? How many legions in five bases wer...
Answers: What does Colonia Agrippina's original name translate into? How many legions in five bases were along the Rhine by the Romans? → The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed. Betwee...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where is the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction located? Who helped develop the f...
Answers: Where is the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction located? Who helped develop the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction? → University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago sc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of interethnic marriage became common in the Jin dynasty? Who was Shi Tianze's fathe...
Answers: What kind of interethnic marriage became common in the Jin dynasty? Who was Shi Tianze's father? → Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty. Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time. His father was Shi Bingzhi (史秉直, Shih Ping-chih). Shi Bingzhi was married to a ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: High pressure steam engines were small enough that they could be used in what application? Who...
Answers: High pressure steam engines were small enough that they could be used in what application? Who created an engine using high pressure steam in 1801? → Around 1800 Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who were later Yuan emperors isolated from? What were later Yuan emperors disinterested in? O...
Answers: Who were later Yuan emperors isolated from? What were later Yuan emperors disinterested in? → The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan's successors lost all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia, while the Mongols beyond...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is a chemical secreted by tumors that suppresses the immune response? What receptors do t...
Answers: What is a chemical secreted by tumors that suppresses the immune response? What receptors do tumor cells often have reduced concentrations of? → Clearly, some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become cancers. Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avo...
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Answers: Above what horsepower are steam turbines usually more efficient than steam engines that use reciprocating pistons? The use of what device represented the last major evolution of the steam engine? → The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: To what is singlet oxygen more reactive? By what process is singlet oxygen made in the tropoph...
Answers: To what is singlet oxygen more reactive? By what process is singlet oxygen made in the tropophere? → Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen p...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carslbad-San Marcos metropolitan area ...
Answers: What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carslbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form? Each of the extended metropolitan areas has a population that exceeds what number? → Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metrop...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Compared to Smeaton's improvement on Newcomen's engine, how much coal did Watt's engine use? W...
Answers: Compared to Smeaton's improvement on Newcomen's engine, how much coal did Watt's engine use? What did Watt add to Newcomen's engine between 1763 and 1775? → The next major step occurred when James Watt developed (1763–1775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser. Boulton and Watt'...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do all but one platycenida species lack? Where do platycenida live? What is the lone MLS...
Answers: What do all but one platycenida species lack? Where do platycenida live? → Most Platyctenida have oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where does the Delta in the Netherlands begin? What is the name of the Delta in the Netherland...
Answers: Where does the Delta in the Netherlands begin? What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands? → The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the ...
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Answers: What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with doing during the Cold War? What department in the U.S. spearheaded the efforts against Islamism? → The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many buildings were razed by the Jacksonville fire? What was the Jacksonville fire later k...
Answers: How many buildings were razed by the Jacksonville fire? What was the Jacksonville fire later known as? → On May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames and enabling the fire to spread rapidly....
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Answers: What lands were reserved for natives? What was the objective of Royal Proclamation of 1763? → Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern ...
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Answers: What happens when a person's capabilities aer lowered, as it relates to their income? What issues may prevent women from working outside the home or receiving education? → When a person’s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise. An old, ill man...
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Answers: What is the population of the second largest city in California? How many cities in southern California have over 200,000 residents? → Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern California, are the two largest cities in all of California (and two of the eight l...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How far from the Yard is the Quad located? Along what geographic feature are nine residential ...
Answers: How far from the Yard is the Quad located? Along what geographic feature are nine residential houses located? → Harvard's 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, about 3 miles (5 km) west-northwest of the State House in downtown Boston, and extends into the surrounding Harvard S...