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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the European Council task an entity with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?...	Answers: When did the European Council task an entity with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights? How many original treaties establishing the EU protected fundamental rights? → None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for Europe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Khitan leader defected to the Mongols? How many Khitan Tumens were there? What is the mo...	Answers: What Khitan leader defected to the Mongols? How many Khitan Tumens were there? → Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (劉黑馬, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala (蕭札剌) defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army. L...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When do juvenile develop into adults? Juvenile and adult beroe lack what? ------------------...	Answers: When do juvenile develop into adults? Juvenile and adult beroe lack what? → Development of the fertilized eggs is direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tenta...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Constitutional impasse is different from civil disobedience because does not include what type...	Answers: Constitutional impasse is different from civil disobedience because does not include what type of person? What type of person can not be attributed civil disobedience? → Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutiona...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What percentage of leukocytes do neutrophils represent? What are the most abundant kind of pha...	Answers: What percentage of leukocytes do neutrophils represent? What are the most abundant kind of phagocyte? → Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens. Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, no...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: On what theorem is the formula that frequently generates the number 2 and all other primes pre...	Answers: On what theorem is the formula that frequently generates the number 2 and all other primes precisely once based on? How is the prime number p in Bertrand's postulate expressed mathematically? → are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Stratigraphers try to locate areas for what types of extraction? What type of surveys show th...	Answers: Stratigraphers try to locate areas for what types of extraction? What type of surveys show the location of stratigraphic units in the subsurface? → In the laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores. Stratigraphers a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What theatre was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"? How long was the Summer Thea...	Answers: What theatre was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"? How long was the Summer Theatre in operation? → Nearby, in Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period, the theatre complex also included Momus, Warsaw's first literary caba...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's four graduate di...	Answers: In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's four graduate divisions? In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's professional schools? → In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 stud...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many research institutes does the university run on campus? What lab does the university h...	Answers: How many research institutes does the university run on campus? What lab does the university have a joint stake in? → The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute—a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and opera...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who established the amount of prime numbers in existence? What type of behavior in primes is i...	Answers: Who established the amount of prime numbers in existence? What type of behavior in primes is it possible to determine? → There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit whom? What must a projec...	Answers: Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit whom? What must a project adhere to? → The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se consider...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does ozone's characteristic to cause damage effect? What is the name for O3 most often u...	Answers: What does ozone's characteristic to cause damage effect? What is the name for O3 most often used? → Trioxygen (O 3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue. Ozone is produced in the upper atmosphere when O 2 combines with atomic oxygen made by the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the organization in charge of running the clubs at the university? What is...	Answers: What is the name of the organization in charge of running the clubs at the university? What is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society? → Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These inclu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did French fur trappers travel? Where were French North Americans settled? In what sens...	Answers: Where did French fur trappers travel? Where were French North Americans settled? → The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including Île Royale (present-day Cape ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates? What molecules of the adaptive immune ...	Answers: What are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates? What molecules of the adaptive immune system only exist in jawed vertebrates? → Evolution of the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system (e.g., immunoglobulins...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is sometimes more effective than civil disobedience at times? What dilemma is a good exam...	Answers: What is sometimes more effective than civil disobedience at times? What dilemma is a good example of moral civil disobedience? → It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Since when was the Rhine part of the areal of Hallstatt culture? The Rhine first formed a boun...	Answers: Since when was the Rhine part of the areal of Hallstatt culture? The Rhine first formed a boundary between Gaul and what else? → The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What advise did Thoreau give the tax collector when unable to perform his duty? Who is to blam...	Answers: What advise did Thoreau give the tax collector when unable to perform his duty? Who is to blame for acting unjustly? → However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The house of the Baryczko merchant family is a notable example of what type of architecture? W...	Answers: The house of the Baryczko merchant family is a notable example of what type of architecture? What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches? → Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications. The most significant buildings are St...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The Brotherhood's members are against consuming what beverage? Until 1987, what stance did the...	Answers: The Brotherhood's members are against consuming what beverage? Until 1987, what stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take towards Israel? → For some decades prior to the First Palestine Intifada in 1987, the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine took a "quiescent" stance towards Israel, focusing on preach...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What should the punishment rely on instead in a just society? Who decides the fate of proteste...	Answers: What should the punishment rely on instead in a just society? Who decides the fate of protesters most of the time? → Along with giving the offender his "just deserts", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment. Brownlee argues, "Bringing in deterrence at ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is one work by Olivier Messiaen? What is another piece created by Olivier Messiaen? Give...	Answers: What is one work by Olivier Messiaen? What is another piece created by Olivier Messiaen? → Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena". In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur (1935) and ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of number generators make use of prime numbers? Besides the study of prime numbers, ...	Answers: What type of number generators make use of prime numbers? Besides the study of prime numbers, what general theory was considered the official example of pure mathematics? → For a long time, number theory in general, and the study of prime numbers in particular, was seen as the canonical example of pure mathem...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which countries were the European Coal and Steel Community agreement between? Which article ma...	Answers: Which countries were the European Coal and Steel Community agreement between? Which article made provisions for concentrations or mergers and the abuse of a dominant position by companies? → EU Competition law has its origins in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement between France, Italy, Bel...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the most active parts of ctenophora? The inside of a ctenophore is lined with what? ...	Answers: What are the most active parts of ctenophora? The inside of a ctenophore is lined with what? → The internal cavity forms: a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx ("throat"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals. These branch through the mesoglea t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was Zhu Shijie born? What modern math concept did Zhu Shijie do work similar to? Which c...	Answers: When was Zhu Shijie born? What modern math concept did Zhu Shijie do work similar to? → Advances in polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shijie (1249–1314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the largest city of Poland? How many residents does the greater metropolitan area have...	Answers: What is the largest city of Poland? How many residents does the greater metropolitan area have? → Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Balt...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How wide is the Rhine in Germany between Emmrich and Cleves? What is the region called that is...	Answers: How wide is the Rhine in Germany between Emmrich and Cleves? What is the region called that is the largest conurbation of the Rhine? → The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan? What type of regime ruled over Sudan for m...	Answers: Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan? What type of regime ruled over Sudan for many years? → For many years, Sudan had an Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is included along with gravitational acceration, and mass of the Earth in a formula about...	Answers: What is included along with gravitational acceration, and mass of the Earth in a formula about rotation about the Earth? What could be attributed to gravity acceleration around the Earth? → Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways at larger distances. In particula...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience? If law br...	Answers: What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience? If law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term? → It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedie...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the repulsive force of close range atom interaction? What is the force that causes rig...	Answers: What is the repulsive force of close range atom interaction? What is the force that causes rigid strength in structures? → The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons) follo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What were the towns granted to the Huguenots in 1598 collectively called? France laid siege to...	Answers: What were the towns granted to the Huguenots in 1598 collectively called? France laid siege to Montpellier in what year? → Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots. The city's political institutions and the university were all handed...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the process which confirms the primality of a number n? As of January 2016...	Answers: What is the name of the process which confirms the primality of a number n? As of January 2016 how many digits does the largest known prime consist of? → The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the third, permanent Huguenot church in New Rochelle? From whom did the Hu...	Answers: What is the name of the third, permanent Huguenot church in New Rochelle? From whom did the Huguenots purchase the land where they settled? → New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York. It is said tha...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of cascade results when complement proteins bind to microbes and activate their prot...	Answers: What type of cascade results when complement proteins bind to microbes and activate their protease activity? The speed of the killing response of the human immune system is a product of what process? → In humans, this response is activated by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microb...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the EU have? How long has the c...	Answers: What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the EU have? How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized as one of the general principles by the EU law? → The concept of legal certainty is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Ju...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did a greedy merchant do to the mermaid? Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a...	Answers: What did a greedy merchant do to the mermaid? Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through? → The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did creating highways in the Amazon rainforest lead to? What happened to the rate of defo...	Answers: What did creating highways in the Amazon rainforest lead to? What happened to the rate of deforestation in the Amazon region of Brazil between 2004 and 2014? → The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The ...