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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who thought the world could be split into climatic zones? What was a similar view about the As...	Answers: Who thought the world could be split into climatic zones? What was a similar view about the Asian continent called? → According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate pro...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In the mid 18th century, who did not concur that 1 should be the first prime number? What numb...	Answers: In the mid 18th century, who did not concur that 1 should be the first prime number? What number did early Greeks not regard as a true number? → Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime. By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians include...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What year did the flood that impacted the Meuse take place? Where did the Meuse flow before th...	Answers: What year did the flood that impacted the Meuse take place? Where did the Meuse flow before the flood? → Before the St. Elizabeth's flood (1421), the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek. This system of numerous ba...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: By when did most of France's Colonies gain independence? Where did France win a war in the 195...	Answers: By when did most of France's Colonies gain independence? Where did France win a war in the 1950's → In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire. Fr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did British resettle many Acadians? How many French colonists were gained by British? W...	Answers: Where did British resettle many Acadians? How many French colonists were gained by British? → Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made ava...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the most notable publication of Tugh's academy? What was Tugh Temur known for? What ...	Answers: What was the most notable publication of Tugh's academy? What was Tugh Temur known for? → Due to the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Temür, Tugh Temür is known for his cultural contribution instead. He adopted many measures honoring Confucianism and promoting Chinese cultural values. His most co...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What position in the government does Robert Gates hold? How long as the U.S. government been a...	Answers: What position in the government does Robert Gates hold? How long as the U.S. government been actively engaged in efforts to counter Islamism? → The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy progra...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many floors are there in the building that was completed in 1967? What distinction does th...	Answers: How many floors are there in the building that was completed in 1967? What distinction does the Bank of America Tower hold? → The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floor...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the edge of the moraine plateau called? Which plateau is the left part of Warsaw on? ...	Answers: What is the edge of the moraine plateau called? Which plateau is the left part of Warsaw on? → Warsaw is located on two main geomorphologic formations: the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River is the specific axis of Warsaw, which ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What island does the cold water flow of the Rhine and Lake Constance flow to? What does the fl...	Answers: What island does the cold water flow of the Rhine and Lake Constance flow to? What does the flow of the Rhine being visible depend on? → The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the bad air theory officially known as? What is the newer, more widely accepted theory...	Answers: What is the bad air theory officially known as? What is the newer, more widely accepted theory behind the spread of the plague? → Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that bla...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What drove increased rental prices in East New York? What do a number of researchers think a s...	Answers: What drove increased rental prices in East New York? What do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality? → A number of researchers (David Rodda, Jacob Vigdor, and Janna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing – at least in the US – is caused in part by inc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The region spans starting at islands found in which body of water? What term best describes so...	Answers: The region spans starting at islands found in which body of water? What term best describes southern California's collection of landscapes? → Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major re...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister about...	Answers: What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister about? What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year? → Several procedures enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet can d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What often affects or facilitates ease of analysis in computational problems? What type of Tur...	Answers: What often affects or facilitates ease of analysis in computational problems? What type of Turing machine can be characterized by checking multiple possibilities at the same time? → However, some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources. For example, a non-deterministic ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: By what year was selling children into slavery common among the Mongols? When did Kublai ban t...	Answers: By what year was selling children into slavery common among the Mongols? When did Kublai ban the international Mongol slave trade? → The average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty seems to have lived a life of decaying rural leisure, with income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What stature did pharmacists have in the pre-Heian Imperial court? What put a hierarchical str...	Answers: What stature did pharmacists have in the pre-Heian Imperial court? What put a hierarchical structure in place? → In Japan, at the end of the Asuka period (538–710) and the early Nara period (710–794), the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected. The place of pharma...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is oxygen produced from carbon dioxide on the other planets of the solar system? How is ox...	Answers: How is oxygen produced from carbon dioxide on the other planets of the solar system? How is oxygen ranked as abundant in the universe? → Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land. Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after h...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the English title of Polo's book? What did Polo call the Yuan capital? How do platyc...	Answers: What was the English title of Polo's book? What did Polo call the Yuan capital? → The first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo, whose account of his trip to "Cambaluc," the capital of the Great Khan, and of li...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What century did the Normans first gain their separate identity? In what country is Normandy l...	Answers: What century did the Normans first gain their separate identity? In what country is Normandy located? → The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Jamboree Business Parks belongs to which business center? What other business district does Or...	Answers: Jamboree Business Parks belongs to which business center? What other business district does Orange County envelop outside of Downtown Santa Ana and Newport Center? → Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as w...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did Huguenots and Walloons settle in England? What is located on the site of The Weaving...	Answers: Where did Huguenots and Walloons settle in England? What is located on the site of The Weaving House currently? → Other evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers. The W...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many Vice Presidents are in the Board of Trustees? Who runs the University of Chicago? Wh...	Answers: How many Vice Presidents are in the Board of Trustees? Who runs the University of Chicago? → The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members includi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What part is added to the uniflow engine to resolve the issue in the counterflow cycle? What i...	Answers: What part is added to the uniflow engine to resolve the issue in the counterflow cycle? What is the name of a uniflow engine that takes in steam in hot areas and exhausts it in cold? → Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle where, during each stroke, the po...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Problems capable of theoretical solutions but consuming unreasonable time in practical applica...	Answers: Problems capable of theoretical solutions but consuming unreasonable time in practical application are known as what? If NP is not equal to P, viewed through this lens, what type of problems can also be considered intractable? → Problems that can be solved in theory (e.g., given large but finite time), but wh...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is Harvard's most intense rival? At what time is the Harvard-Yale rivalry set aside? ---...	Answers: What is Harvard's most intense rival? At what time is the Harvard-Yale rivalry set aside? → The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard–Yale Regatta preda...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the term for closing off rivers that are no longer connected? What changed the Rhine's...	Answers: What is the term for closing off rivers that are no longer connected? What changed the Rhine's Delta? → The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What doesn't change from being at rest to movement at a constant velocity? What sate are thing...	Answers: What doesn't change from being at rest to movement at a constant velocity? What sate are things inside of a moving vehicle as seen by a person inside the vehicle? → For instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can thr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the only region in Europe not conquered by the Germanic tribes? Germany referred to w...	Answers: What was the only region in Europe not conquered by the Germanic tribes? Germany referred to which area more so than an actual country? → From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquit...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How were British able to cut supplies to Louisbourg? Who captured Fort Beausejour? ----------...	Answers: How were British able to cut supplies to Louisbourg? Who captured Fort Beausejour? → Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755, cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements. To cut vital supplies to Louisbourg, Nova Scotia's ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the Chinese famine begin? What does it mean for a disease to be enzootic? Members of...	Answers: When did the Chinese famine begin? What does it mean for a disease to be enzootic? → The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern In...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many reptiles have been discovered in the Amazon region? How many species of bird and mamm...	Answers: How many reptiles have been discovered in the Amazon region? How many species of bird and mammals are there in the Amazon region? → The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is an example of a controlled substance? What conditions must be met to prescribe a contr...	Answers: What is an example of a controlled substance? What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance? → Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Interne...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language? What is the full official city name of Warsaw? ...	Answers: What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language? What is the full official city name of Warsaw? → Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa, approximately /vɑːrˈʃɑːvə/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning "belonging to Warsz", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why did Saudi Arabia try to increase production, and reduce profits for high cost producers? W...	Answers: Why did Saudi Arabia try to increase production, and reduce profits for high cost producers? Which year did the price of oil drop to $10 per barrel? → OPEC soon lost its preeminent position, and in 1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries. Additionally, its own member nations were divided...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Does BSkyB carry any control over the picture quality of a channel? Who does BSkyB have an ope...	Answers: Does BSkyB carry any control over the picture quality of a channel? Who does BSkyB have an operating license from? → BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable bea...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the ranking of the military forces in Jacksonville? What are those from Jacksonville s...	Answers: What is the ranking of the military forces in Jacksonville? What are those from Jacksonville sometimes called? → Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy bases and the Port of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems? Which conjecture holds that every even ...	Answers: When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems? Which conjecture holds that every even integer n greater than 2 can be expressed as a sum of two primes? → In addition to the Riemann hypothesis, many more conjectures revolving about primes have been posed. Often having an elementary formulation, many of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is another country that permits physicians to give out drugs from within their practice? ...	Answers: What is another country that permits physicians to give out drugs from within their practice? What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician to give out medication? → In some rural areas in the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What paper is commonly considered the bellwether ushering in systematic studies computational ...	Answers: What paper is commonly considered the bellwether ushering in systematic studies computational complexity? In what year did Edmond's characterize a "good" algorithm? → As Fortnow & Homer (2003) point out, the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper "On the...