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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings? The maj...	Answers: What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings? The majority of building construction jobs are what? → Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings. The majority of building construction jobs are small renovations...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is secreted by the respiratory tract to trap microorganisms? The flushing action of what ...	Answers: What is secreted by the respiratory tract to trap microorganisms? The flushing action of what expels pathogens from the eyes? → Several barriers protect organisms from infection, including mechanical, chemical, and biological barriers. The waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells an...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is dioxygen most simply described? What is the bond order of dioxygen molecules? In what ...	Answers: How is dioxygen most simply described? What is the bond order of dioxygen molecules? → In this dioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other. The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? Who produced the first geologi...	Answers: In what year was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.? → The first geological map of the U.S. was produced in 1809 by William Maclure. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States. Almost every s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the term for the arrangement of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen? What are the weakl...	Answers: What is the term for the arrangement of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen? What are the weakly filled higher orbitals of oxygen? → This combination of cancellations and σ and π overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuratio...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the steam generated by a nuclear power plant drive? What do nuclear power plants hea...	Answers: What does the steam generated by a nuclear power plant drive? What do nuclear power plants heat to create electricity? → Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines ei...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Disruptions in sleep can lead to increase in what chronic conditions? What is a protein that i...	Answers: Disruptions in sleep can lead to increase in what chronic conditions? What is a protein that is closely intertwined with circadian rhythms? → When suffering from sleep deprivation, active immunizations may have a diminished effect and may result in lower antibody production, and a lower immune response, than ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was earthenware movable type invented? Who wrote the Nong Shu? How is worst-case time co...	Answers: When was earthenware movable type invented? Who wrote the Nong Shu? → The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries. Some Yuan documents such as Wang Zhen's Nong Shu were printed with eart...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What club won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships? Roughly how many clubs are ran at...	Answers: What club won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships? Roughly how many clubs are ran at the university? → Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What percentage of the population of Warsaw was Jewish in 1897? What is most of Warsaw's moder...	Answers: What percentage of the population of Warsaw was Jewish in 1897? What is most of Warsaw's modern growth based on? → Demographically, it was the most diverse city in Poland, with significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority in Warsa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many academic units make up the school? What is the major US city that the is the universi...	Answers: How many academic units make up the school? What is the major US city that the is the university located? → The University is organized into eleven separate academic units—ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many branches does the Rhine branch into? Where does the Ijssel branch flow? What was the...	Answers: How many branches does the Rhine branch into? Where does the Ijssel branch flow? → At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackis...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was John Gallagher born? What profession were Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher? What i...	Answers: When was John Gallagher born? What profession were Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher? → During the 20th century, historians John Gallagher (1919–1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920–1999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism. They claim that European imperialism was influential, and Euro...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What happens when bathocyroe and ocyropsis clap their lobes together? What does the bathocyroe...	Answers: What happens when bathocyroe and ocyropsis clap their lobes together? What does the bathocyroe and ocyropsis do to escape danger? → Lobates have eight comb-rows, originating at the aboral pole and usually not extending beyond the body to the lobes; in species with (four) auricles, the cilia edging the auricle...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How do academic results in former Model C schools compare to other schools? How do the fees at...	Answers: How do academic results in former Model C schools compare to other schools? How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools? → In the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a "semi-private" form called Model C, and ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are two factors that directly effect how powerful a Turing machine may or may not be? Tur...	Answers: What are two factors that directly effect how powerful a Turing machine may or may not be? Turing machines are commonly employed to define what? → Many types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turin...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does quadratic reciprocity seek to achieve? What does factorization of prime ideals appro...	Answers: What does quadratic reciprocity seek to achieve? What does factorization of prime ideals approximate? → Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was a similar view about the Asian continent called? What did the the Europeans think the...	Answers: What was a similar view about the Asian continent called? What did the the Europeans think the peoples in the tropics were in need of? → According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic te...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What prohibition agent was also an alumni at the university? What alumni is also the Governor ...	Answers: What prohibition agent was also an alumni at the university? What alumni is also the Governor of the Bank of Japan? → Notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clint...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the proposed solution to Jacksonville's tax issues? In what part of the city did resi...	Answers: What was the proposed solution to Jacksonville's tax issues? In what part of the city did residents suffer from a lack of city services? → Much of the city's tax base dissipated, leading to problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. In addition, residents in uninc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who did the SNP obtain 16 seats from? What did the result of the SNP majority allow a referend...	Answers: Who did the SNP obtain 16 seats from? What did the result of the SNP majority allow a referendum be held on? → The election produced a majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority. The SNP took 16 seats from Labour, with ma...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: A forced trade agreement between two countries would be an example of what? colonial rule, or ...	Answers: A forced trade agreement between two countries would be an example of what? colonial rule, or physical occupation of a territory is an example of what kind of imperialism? → The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is one way of digital civil disobedience that can have far reaching consequences? What di...	Answers: What is one way of digital civil disobedience that can have far reaching consequences? What did Joseph Haas say in his email? → In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In autoimmune disorders, the immune system doesn't distinguish between what types of cells? Wh...	Answers: In autoimmune disorders, the immune system doesn't distinguish between what types of cells? Where are the specialized cells that eliminate cells that recognize self-antigens located? → Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. Here, the im...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do professional athletes seek to boost from breathing oxygen? What type of exercise does ...	Answers: What do professional athletes seek to boost from breathing oxygen? What type of exercise does research show receives a boost in performance from oxygen? → Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, Califo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What seldom used term of a unit of force equal to 1000 pound s of force? What is a very seldom...	Answers: What seldom used term of a unit of force equal to 1000 pound s of force? What is a very seldom used unit of mass in the metric system? → The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which year did the price of oil drop to $10 per barrel? Why did Saudi Arabia try to increase p...	Answers: Which year did the price of oil drop to $10 per barrel? Why did Saudi Arabia try to increase production, and reduce profits for high cost producers? → OPEC soon lost its preeminent position, and in 1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries. Additionally, its own member nations were divided...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which region of California is Palm Springs located in? Other than for its resort feel, what is...	Answers: Which region of California is Palm Springs located in? Other than for its resort feel, what is Palm Springs popular for? → Many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces. What h...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What allows the adaptive immune system to react faster and more strongly each subsequent time ...	Answers: What allows the adaptive immune system to react faster and more strongly each subsequent time a pathogen is encountered? What immune system is activated by the innate response? → The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is another piece created by Olivier Messiaen? Messiaen says that composition with prime n...	Answers: What is another piece created by Olivier Messiaen? Messiaen says that composition with prime numbers was inspired by what? → Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena". In works such as L...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did a tropical storm cause a four day loss of power to Jacksonville? How fast wer...	Answers: In what year did a tropical storm cause a four day loss of power to Jacksonville? How fast were the winds around St. Augustine in the 1964 hurricane? → Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane....
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When dating rocks, what is the absolute isotopic date applied to? Previous to isotopic dating ...	Answers: When dating rocks, what is the absolute isotopic date applied to? Previous to isotopic dating sections of rocks had to be dated using fossils and stratigraphic correlation relative to what? → At the beginning of the 20th century, important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: At what time is the Harvard-Yale rivalry set aside? What is Harvard's most intense rival? ---...	Answers: At what time is the Harvard-Yale rivalry set aside? What is Harvard's most intense rival? → The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard–Yale Regatta preda...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are sometimes present in the boiler's firebox crown? After the operators are warned by th...	Answers: What are sometimes present in the boiler's firebox crown? After the operators are warned by the escape of the steam, what may they then do? → Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which sea was oil discovered in? What campaigh did the Scottish National Party (SNP) run? Wha...	Answers: Which sea was oil discovered in? What campaigh did the Scottish National Party (SNP) run? → During this time, the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following "It's Scotland's oil" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence, as well as the SNP. Th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What persons were not allowed to settle in New France? When did the British defeat New France?...	Answers: What persons were not allowed to settle in New France? When did the British defeat New France? → The exodus of Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many Huguenots had occupied important places in society. The kingdom did not fully recover for years. The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who took the throne after Kusala's death? Where did Yesun Temur die? What is the shortened na...	Answers: Who took the throne after Kusala's death? Where did Yesun Temur die? → When Yesün Temür died in Shangdu in 1328, Tugh Temür was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür. He was installed as the emperor (Emperor Wenzong) in Khanbaliq, while Yesün Temür's son Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in S...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did this leader publish a French language Bible? What leader of the Swiss reformation was...	Answers: When did this leader publish a French language Bible? What leader of the Swiss reformation was a student of Lefevre? → Other predecessors of the Reformed church included the pro-reform and Gallican Roman Catholics, such as Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455–1536). The Gallicans briefly achieved independence for the Fre...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What needs to be larger to get the same work out of lower pressure steam? Who patented a high-...	Answers: What needs to be larger to get the same work out of lower pressure steam? Who patented a high-pressure compound engine in 1805? → A method to lessen the magnitude of this heating and cooling was invented in 1804 by British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805. In...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Gou use for astronomy? What was the Chinese name of Gou's calendar? When were most o...	Answers: What did Gou use for astronomy? What was the Chinese name of Gou's calendar? → Guo Shoujing applied mathematics to the construction of calendars. He was one of the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry. Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations. His ...