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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which country refused to content to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007? For each of the 28 m...	Answers: Which country refused to content to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007? For each of the 28 member states, how many Commissioner's are represented for each one? → The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission shou...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is a particular problem in biology that would benefit from determining that P = NP? What ...	Answers: What is a particular problem in biology that would benefit from determining that P = NP? What is the prize offered for finding a solution to P=NP? → The question of whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution. I...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the secretions commonly called? Do adults or juveniles secretions luminesce brighter?...	Answers: What are the secretions commonly called? Do adults or juveniles secretions luminesce brighter? → When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does it mean for a knot to be considered indecomposable? For a field F containing 0 and 1...	Answers: What does it mean for a knot to be considered indecomposable? For a field F containing 0 and 1, what would be the prime field? → The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, "prime" indicates minimality or indecomposa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is another general concept that applies to elements of commutative rings? Under what cond...	Answers: What is another general concept that applies to elements of commutative rings? Under what condition is an element irreducible? → Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R, an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which article of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely i...	Answers: Which article of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government? For each of the 28 member states, how many Commissioner's are represented for each one? → The European Commission is the main executive body of the European U...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What culture's arrival in Scotland is know as the "Davidian Revolution"? Who did Alexander I m...	Answers: What culture's arrival in Scotland is know as the "Davidian Revolution"? Who did Alexander I marry? → Normans came into Scotland, building castles and founding noble families who would provide some future kings, such as Robert the Bruce, as well as founding a considerable number of the Scottish clans. King Da...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many people, at most, have died of plague in Baghdad? How long did plague last in the Ott...	Answers: How many people, at most, have died of plague in Baghdad? How long did plague last in the Ottoman empire? → The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities of No...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is Antigone's father in the play? Sophocles demonstrated civil disobedience in a play that...	Answers: Who is Antigone's father in the play? Sophocles demonstrated civil disobedience in a play that was called? → One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, w...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did the Amazon experience its worst drought of recent history? What might the Ama...	Answers: In what year did the Amazon experience its worst drought of recent history? What might the Amazon forest become if it passes the tipping point and starts to die? → In 2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006 could have been a seco...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many courses must undergraduates maintain for full time status? From 2004 to 2005 Harvard ...	Answers: How many courses must undergraduates maintain for full time status? From 2004 to 2005 Harvard reduced the number of students earning Latin honors from 90% to what? → Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take fou...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: At what time is the Harvard-Yale rivalry set aside? How many intercollegiate sports does Harva...	Answers: At what time is the Harvard-Yale rivalry set aside? How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in NCAA division I → The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in The Game, altho...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Kublai ban the international Mongol slave trade? How were the Mongol garrison familie...	Answers: When did Kublai ban the international Mongol slave trade? How were the Mongol garrison families earning money? → The average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty seems to have lived a life of decaying rural leisure, with income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by costs of equipping an...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of motivators are food and shelter considered? Survival needs such as income for foo...	Answers: What type of motivators are food and shelter considered? Survival needs such as income for food and shelter motivates what type of entrepreneurship? → On the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which articles state that the member states' rights to deliver public services may not be obst...	Answers: Which articles state that the member states' rights to deliver public services may not be obstructed? Which article allows the European Council to govern mergers between firms? → Today, the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing. According to Article 1...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The university was a founding force behind what conference? What player first won the Heisman ...	Answers: The university was a founding force behind what conference? What player first won the Heisman Trophy for the university? → The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA). The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and participated in ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which army attacked and destroyed this colony? When was the colony destroyed? ---------------...	Answers: Which army attacked and destroyed this colony? When was the colony destroyed? → In 1564 a group of Norman Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville, Florida. The effort was the first at any per...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who notably improved the Savery water pump? In what year was the first commercial steam powere...	Answers: Who notably improved the Savery water pump? In what year was the first commercial steam powered device invented? → The first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery. It used condensing steam to create a vacuum which was used to raise water from below, then it used ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of destruction did the 1994 earthquake cause the most of in US history? How much was...	Answers: What kind of destruction did the 1994 earthquake cause the most of in US history? How much was the 1994 earthquake estimated to have cost? → Each year, the southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred are greater than magni...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did John Dalton think that all elements were in number present in compounds? What was Dal...	Answers: What did John Dalton think that all elements were in number present in compounds? What was Dalton's erroneous formula for water? → John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to on...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What plateau has groups of clay pits? What does the highest level of the Vistula plateau conta...	Answers: What plateau has groups of clay pits? What does the highest level of the Vistula plateau contain? → The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits. The pattern of the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why did Confucians like the medical field? What department did Kublai create to train doctors?...	Answers: Why did Confucians like the medical field? What department did Kublai create to train doctors? → The physicians of the Yuan court came from diverse cultures. Healers were divided into non-Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of h...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why was there a depreciation of the industrialized nations dollars? What does it mean when cur...	Answers: Why was there a depreciation of the industrialized nations dollars? What does it mean when currencies are left to "float?" → On August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord. The US abandoned the Gold Exchange Standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is income determined in a market with variously skilled workers? What impacts distribution...	Answers: How is income determined in a market with variously skilled workers? What impacts distribution of wealth when evaluating labor? → Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In which case did the Court state that Austria was not allowed to hold places in Austrian scho...	Answers: In which case did the Court state that Austria was not allowed to hold places in Austrian schools exclusively for Austrian students? What has having an EU Citizenship increased? → Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice, and ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do some researchers believe is the earliest-diverging animal phylum is? Recent studies be...	Answers: What do some researchers believe is the earliest-diverging animal phylum is? Recent studies believe that ctenophores are the sister lineage to what? → The relationship of ctenophores to the rest of Metazoa is very important to our understanding of the early evolution of animals and the origin of multicellula...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Natural killer cells recognize cells that should be targeted by a condition known as what? Mis...	Answers: Natural killer cells recognize cells that should be targeted by a condition known as what? Missing self desribes cells that only have small amounts of what cell-surface marker? → Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes. Ra...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Standard & Poor recommend to speed economy recovery? Who concluded that the rising in...	Answers: What did Standard & Poor recommend to speed economy recovery? Who concluded that the rising income inequality gap was not getting better? → In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why is majority rule used? Why might a physician diagnose a large number of conditions? what...	Answers: Why is majority rule used? Why might a physician diagnose a large number of conditions? → The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest in "diagnosing" as many conditions as possible, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where does the Rhine encounter it's tributary the Neckar? What country does the Moselle take ...	Answers: Where does the Rhine encounter it's tributary the Neckar? What country does the Moselle take the Rhine to? → The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average di...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who included 1 as the first prime number in the mid 18th century? In the mid 18th century, who...	Answers: Who included 1 as the first prime number in the mid 18th century? In the mid 18th century, who did not concur that 1 should be the first prime number? → Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime. By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Microsoft CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago? Who is the third riches man...	Answers: What Microsoft CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago? Who is the third riches man in America? → In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why was the Rhine measurement changed? in 1932 what was the Rhine measurement changed to? Wh...	Answers: Why was the Rhine measurement changed? in 1932 what was the Rhine measurement changed to? → Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical erro...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where was the Rhine regulated with a lower canal? After the Dornbirner Ach was diverted, where...	Answers: Where was the Rhine regulated with a lower canal? After the Dornbirner Ach was diverted, where does the Rhine flow now? → A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the west...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who did Gegeen appoint as grand chancellor? When was Geegen the emperor? What year did Roger ...	Answers: Who did Gegeen appoint as grand chancellor? When was Geegen the emperor? → Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323. He continued his father's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles, with the help of his newly appointed gran...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What can sympathetic Jurors in cases with civil disobedients? What is a secondary goal of plea...	Answers: What can sympathetic Jurors in cases with civil disobedients? What is a secondary goal of pleading not guilty? → Steven Barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty, "they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine, or to use the proceedings as a f...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Southern California's economy can be described as one of the largest in the United States and ...	Answers: Southern California's economy can be described as one of the largest in the United States and what other characteristic? The region was a leader in what event between 2001 - 2007? → Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Martin Parry's role in the IPCC? What was the verdict on other alleged errors? How l...	Answers: What was Martin Parry's role in the IPCC? What was the verdict on other alleged errors? → Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said "The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC needs to look...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The Central Pacific Railroad established a station for its new line in what year? What entity ...	Answers: The Central Pacific Railroad established a station for its new line in what year? What entity sparked the growth of Fresno Station? → In 1872, the Central Pacific Railroad established a station near Easterby's—by now a hugely productive wheat farm—for its new Southern Pacific line. Soon there was a store arou...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What social construct did Huguenot refugees in Canterbury practice? What other English towns w...	Answers: What social construct did Huguenot refugees in Canterbury practice? What other English towns were sites of Huguenot settlement? → Other evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked a...