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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: If NP is not equal to P, viewed through this lens, what type of problems can also be considere...	Answers: If NP is not equal to P, viewed through this lens, what type of problems can also be considered intractable? Intractable problems lacking polynomial time solutions necessarily negate the practical efficacy of what type of algorithm? → Problems that can be solved in theory (e.g., given large but finite time), ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where are Jersey and Guernsey How many customaries does Norman customary law have? How did th...	Answers: Where are Jersey and Guernsey How many customaries does Norman customary law have? → The customary law of Normandy was developed between the 10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands. Norman customary law was transcribed in two customari...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Guy's Rival? Who led Richard's troops when Cyprus was conquered? How many men older t...	Answers: Who was Guy's Rival? Who led Richard's troops when Cyprus was conquered? → Various princes of the Holy Land arrived in Limassol at the same time, in particular Guy de Lusignan. All declared their support for Richard provided that he support Guy against his rival Conrad of Montferrat. The local barons abandone...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: WHy was the Merit network formed in Michigan What set the stage for Merits role in NSFNET --...	Answers: WHy was the Merit network formed in Michigan What set the stage for Merits role in NSFNET → Merit Network, Inc., an independent non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation governed by Michigan's public universities, was formed in 1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What disagreement did Montcalm and Indians have? Who refused to act until Loudoun approved pla...	Answers: What disagreement did Montcalm and Indians have? Who refused to act until Loudoun approved plans? → The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Bu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of combustion does the slow reaction of triplet oxygen prevent? How is the O2 molecu...	Answers: What type of combustion does the slow reaction of triplet oxygen prevent? How is the O2 molecule referred to in its ground state? → This combination of cancellations and σ and π overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configurati...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was AUSTPAC How are AUSTPAC connections made A non-deterministic Turing machine has the...	Answers: What was AUSTPAC How are AUSTPAC connections made → AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia in the early 1980s, AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network, supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications — ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Robert Crispin go up against the Turks? Who ruined Roussel de Bailleul's plans for an...	Answers: When did Robert Crispin go up against the Turks? Who ruined Roussel de Bailleul's plans for an independent state? → One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s. By then however, there were already Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. T...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland? When was Rhineland subject to the Treaty ...	Answers: When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland? When was Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles? → At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, wi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the water body that is found to the east? What is the name of the desert n...	Answers: What is the name of the water body that is found to the east? What is the name of the desert near the border of Nevada? → To the east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico–United States...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the process by which the antigen/antibody complex is processed in to peptides? What do...	Answers: What is the process by which the antigen/antibody complex is processed in to peptides? What does the matching helper T cell release when it binds with the MHC:antigen complex of the B cell? → A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen. This antigen/antibody...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which TFEU article states that states are exempt from infringing on rights of establishment wh...	Answers: Which TFEU article states that states are exempt from infringing on rights of establishment when they exercise official authority? In which case did the Court of Justice hold that requiring Italian lawyers to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction? → As w...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the name of the Norman castle? Who did the Normans team up with in Anatolia? -------...	Answers: What was the name of the Norman castle? Who did the Normans team up with in Anatolia? → Some Normans joined Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron in far eastern Anatolia. Later, many took up service with the Armenian state further south in Cilicia and the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Going to jail accomplished what goal of civil disobedience? What is the most important item fo...	Answers: Going to jail accomplished what goal of civil disobedience? What is the most important item for civil disobedience to follow through? → Howard Zinn writes, "There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice. ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the university's summer festival? What does FOTA stand for? In what proce...	Answers: What is the name of the university's summer festival? What does FOTA stand for? → Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When were these settlers naturalized as English colonists? How many settlers original settled ...	Answers: When were these settlers naturalized as English colonists? How many settlers original settled in Manakintown? → In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County. When they arrived, colonial a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is a notable application of injectors today? What device is used to recycle the boiler wa...	Answers: What is a notable application of injectors today? What device is used to recycle the boiler water in most steam engines? → The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. Utility and industrial boilers commonly u...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who sold the rights? Who became the King of the Canary Islands? -----------------------------...	Answers: Who sold the rights? Who became the King of the Canary Islands? → Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418, Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 2nd Count de Niebla.
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When do treaties apply? When do the stated Treaties apply? How do the fees at former Model C ...	Answers: When do treaties apply? When do the stated Treaties apply? → The primary law of the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties, the "core" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The Treaties contain formal and substantive provisions, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital to? What rituals did Kublai follow to help his image?...	Answers: Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital to? What rituals did Kublai follow to help his image? → Kublai readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271, Kublai formally...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses? Hormones can alter the se...	Answers: Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses? Hormones can alter the sensitivity of the immune system, so they can be referred to as what? → Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What index is an indicator of the effects of taxes applied to social spending? What tax rate h...	Answers: What index is an indicator of the effects of taxes applied to social spending? What tax rate has a direct relationship with income inequality? → Another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the most powerful class of anti-inflammatory drugs? What is an example of an immunosu...	Answers: What are the most powerful class of anti-inflammatory drugs? What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug that prevents T cell activity by altering signal transduction pathways? → Anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. Glucocorticoids are the most powerful of these d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What skin-related symptom appears from the pneumonic plague? How high do plague fevers run? W...	Answers: What skin-related symptom appears from the pneumonic plague? How high do plague fevers run? → Other forms of plague have been implicated by modern scientists. The modern bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30–75% and symptoms including fever of 38–41 °C (100–106 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nause...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When do cash flow problems exist? What financial issue is notoriously prevalent in the constru...	Answers: When do cash flow problems exist? What financial issue is notoriously prevalent in the construction field? → Construction projects can suffer from preventable financial problems. Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much of Victoria's farmland grows hay? How many tonnes of tomatoes does Victoria produce? ...	Answers: How much of Victoria's farmland grows hay? How many tonnes of tomatoes does Victoria produce? → More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats. A further 6,000 ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did the Amazon rainforest do during the Middle Miocene? The amazon rainforest became a mo...	Answers: What did the Amazon rainforest do during the Middle Miocene? The amazon rainforest became a mostly inland forest around which global event? → Following the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out acros...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the original meaning of the word Norman? When was the Latin version of the word Norman...	Answers: What is the original meaning of the word Norman? When was the Latin version of the word Norman first recorded? → The English name "Normans" comes from the French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann "Northman" or directly fr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What percentage of the population of Warsaw was Jewish in 1897? What was there a significant m...	Answers: What percentage of the population of Warsaw was Jewish in 1897? What was there a significant minority of in Warsaw? → Demographically, it was the most diverse city in Poland, with significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority in Wa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Smedley Butler call US foreign Policy? How did the United States plan to subdue imper...	Answers: What did Smedley Butler call US foreign Policy? How did the United States plan to subdue imperialistic tendencies? → The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system? What are white blood cells known as...	Answers: What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system? What are white blood cells known as? → Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system. The innate leukocytes include the phagocytes (macrophages, neutrophils, and dendrit...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where is Harvard stadium located? What is the name of the bridge that joins parts of the campu...	Answers: Where is Harvard stadium located? What is the name of the bridge that joins parts of the campus of the Charles River? → The Harvard Business School and many of the university's athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium, are located on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston. ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What party is strongest in Melbourne's affluent areas? What party rules in Melbourne's inner r...	Answers: What party is strongest in Melbourne's affluent areas? What party rules in Melbourne's inner regions? → The centre-left Australian Labor Party (ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria's main politic...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What tradition were the Saint-Evroul monks known for? Where did the monks flee to? What index...	Answers: What tradition were the Saint-Evroul monks known for? Where did the monks flee to? → At Saint Evroul, a tradition of singing had developed and the choir achieved fame in Normandy. Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy, where they were patronised by ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which countries became dependent on US's security assurance to threats? Which country's invasi...	Answers: Which countries became dependent on US's security assurance to threats? Which country's invasion show the insecurity of the Middle East? → The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military presen...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What actually causes rigidity in matter? What is often misunderstood as the cause of matter ri...	Answers: What actually causes rigidity in matter? What is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity? → It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did this pro-reform leader teach? What leader of the Swiss reformation was a student of ...	Answers: Where did this pro-reform leader teach? What leader of the Swiss reformation was a student of Lefevre? → Other predecessors of the Reformed church included the pro-reform and Gallican Roman Catholics, such as Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455–1536). The Gallicans briefly achieved independence for the French church, on...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What campaign did the Communist regime initiate after WWII? What were the structures built by ...	Answers: What campaign did the Communist regime initiate after WWII? What were the structures built by the Soviets typical of? → After World War II, under a Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets, the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the mayor of Warsaw called? When did Menich serve as President? ---------------------...	Answers: What is the mayor of Warsaw called? When did Menich serve as President? → The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents – i.e. such cities, which have over 100,000 people or these, where already was president before 1990. The first Warsaw Pres...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In the most common construction procurement, who acts as the project coordinator? Whose role i...	Answers: In the most common construction procurement, who acts as the project coordinator? Whose role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the works, and manage the works from inception to completion → This is the most common method of co...