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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the university decide to start multimillion-dollar expansion projects? What buildings...	Answers: When did the university decide to start multimillion-dollar expansion projects? What buildings held the Milton Friedman Institute? → From the mid-2000s, the university began a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects. In 2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What astronomer worked for Kublai? What city did the Grand Canal reach during the Yuan? Why d...	Answers: What astronomer worked for Kublai? What city did the Grand Canal reach during the Yuan? → The Yuan undertook extensive public works. Among Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists was the astronomer Guo Shoujing, who was tasked with many public works projects and helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calenda...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did rapid warming begin and help vegetation? When did Europe slowly begin to warm up from...	Answers: When did rapid warming begin and help vegetation? When did Europe slowly begin to warm up from the last Ice Age? → As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. Much of the disch...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the main executive body of the EU? For each of the 28 member states, how many Commissi...	Answers: What is the main executive body of the EU? For each of the 28 member states, how many Commissioner's are represented for each one? → The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the general interes...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where were Persians more successful compared to Chinese in the Yuan? How did the unequal treat...	Answers: Where were Persians more successful compared to Chinese in the Yuan? How did the unequal treatment of Chinese versus Mongols in the Yuan make the dynasty seem? → Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is rugby rapidly becoming with high schools? At which level of education is this sport be...	Answers: What is rugby rapidly becoming with high schools? At which level of education is this sport becoming more popular? → Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport. When did Robert Crispi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the comparison in price between Australian private schools versus public? What is an e...	Answers: What is the comparison in price between Australian private schools versus public? What is an example of an article of uniform clothing typically present in Australian private schools? → Private schools in Australia may be favoured for many reasons: prestige and the social status of the 'old school tie'; bette...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What has shortened the Rhine river? Where does the Rhine river's measurement end? How did Na...	Answers: What has shortened the Rhine river? Where does the Rhine river's measurement end? → The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the translation of the old north branch of rhe Rhine? What part of the Rhine flows wes...	Answers: What is the translation of the old north branch of rhe Rhine? What part of the Rhine flows west at Katwijk? → The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer ca...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what area of this British colony were Huguenot land grants? How many settlers original sett...	Answers: In what area of this British colony were Huguenot land grants? How many settlers original settled in Manakintown? → In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County. When they arrived, coloni...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the effect of the housing crash on the region? The region was a leader in what event ...	Answers: What was the effect of the housing crash on the region? The region was a leader in what event between 2001 - 2007? → Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum, as opposed to other regions where automo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the duration of Harvard Academic year? How many courses must undergraduates maintain f...	Answers: What is the duration of Harvard Academic year? How many courses must undergraduates maintain for full time status? → Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses per term and must maintain a four-...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the force that causes rigid strength in structures? What causes Pauli repulsion? Slee...	Answers: What is the force that causes rigid strength in structures? What causes Pauli repulsion? → The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons) follows resulting in the force that a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much did the statement predict global surface temperature would increase by 2100? When was...	Answers: How much did the statement predict global surface temperature would increase by 2100? When was the joint statement on climate change issued? → In 2001, 16 national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change. The joint statement was made by the Australian Academy of Science, the Royal Flemish...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the objective of Royal Proclamation of 1763? Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 176...	Answers: What was the objective of Royal Proclamation of 1763? Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? → Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to go...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society? Iqbal ...	Answers: What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society? Iqbal worried that India's mostly Hindu population would do what to Muslim heritage and culture? → Iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Sleep hormone release supports formation of immune memory by initiating what immune response? ...	Answers: Sleep hormone release supports formation of immune memory by initiating what immune response? Hormones released during sleep support the interaction of T-cells and what species? → In addition to the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Richard's fiancee? Who ruled Cyprus in 1191? After 1945, what challenged the French e...	Answers: Who was Richard's fiancee? Who ruled Cyprus in 1191? → In April 1191 Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre. But a storm dispersed the fleet. After some searching, it was discovered that the boat carrying his sister and his fiancée Berengaria was anchored on the south ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Problems capable of theoretical solutions but consuming unreasonable time in practical applica...	Answers: Problems capable of theoretical solutions but consuming unreasonable time in practical application are known as what? If NP is not equal to P, viewed through this lens, what type of problems can also be considered intractable? → Problems that can be solved in theory (e.g., given large but finite time), but wh...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Sedimentary rock can be turned into which of the three types of rock? What are the three major...	Answers: Sedimentary rock can be turned into which of the three types of rock? What are the three major types of rock? → There are three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Oxygen exists in the atmosphere by way of what? Aside from oxides, what other compounds compri...	Answers: Oxygen exists in the atmosphere by way of what? Aside from oxides, what other compounds comprise a large portion of the Earth's crust? → Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO 2). The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the most abundant kind of phagocyte? What are two types of phagocytes that travel thr...	Answers: What are the most abundant kind of phagocyte? What are two types of phagocytes that travel through the body to find invading pathogens? → Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens. Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the two principal Asian-American groups living in the west side neighborhood of Fresn...	Answers: What are the two principal Asian-American groups living in the west side neighborhood of Fresno? The west side of Fresno is the center of which ethnic community? → The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many people does the Greater Los Angeles Area have? How many metropolitan areas does South...	Answers: How many people does the Greater Los Angeles Area have? How many metropolitan areas does Southern California's population encompass? → Southern California includes the heavily built-up urban area stretching along the Pacific coast from Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The use of what device represented the last major evolution of the steam engine? Most power of...	Answers: The use of what device represented the last major evolution of the steam engine? Most power of what sort is generated by steam turbines today? → The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more e...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do some believe the Treaty of Versailles assisted in? When would the occupation of allies...	Answers: What do some believe the Treaty of Versailles assisted in? When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland? → At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone,...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What building was a gift from the Soviet Union? What campaign did the Communist regime initiat...	Answers: What building was a gift from the Soviet Union? What campaign did the Communist regime initiate after WWII? → After World War II, under a Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets, the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to addres...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who wrote the book "Capital in the Twenty-First Century"? What tends to lead to more money? H...	Answers: Who wrote the book "Capital in the Twenty-First Century"? What tends to lead to more money? → Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities. According to this ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Many construction companies are now placing more emphasis on what? These project structures al...	Answers: Many construction companies are now placing more emphasis on what? These project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of who throughout the design and construction? → Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction manage...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Aside from being located on the coast, what contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold weather...	Answers: Aside from being located on the coast, what contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold weather? When does rain typically fall in Jacksonville? → Like much of the south Atlantic region of the United States, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with mild weather during winters and hot and ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is a very seldom used unit of mass in the metric system? What is the seldom used force un...	Answers: What is a very seldom used unit of mass in the metric system? What is the seldom used force unit equal to one thousand newtons? → The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogra...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How would one describe the summers in Fresno? What month is the warmest in Fresno? How many t...	Answers: How would one describe the summers in Fresno? What month is the warmest in Fresno? → Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 °F (8...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: the US expansion Westward could be viewed as what type of colonialism? Some people describe wh...	Answers: the US expansion Westward could be viewed as what type of colonialism? Some people describe what between individuals or groups as imperialism or colonialism? → Some have described the internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism. This internal form is distinct from inf...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which genus is considered the "aunt" of ctenophores? What type of fossils were found in China?...	Answers: Which genus is considered the "aunt" of ctenophores? What type of fossils were found in China? → The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte and dated to about 515 million years ago, is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period. De-Gan Sh...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland? What is the second level of territor...	Answers: What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland? What is the second level of territorial division in Poland? → The basic unit of territorial division in Poland is a commune (gmina). A city is also a commune – but with the city charter. Both cities and communes are governed by a mayor – but in the com...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who congratulated the SNP while vowing to campaign against their referendum? What net loss did...	Answers: Who congratulated the SNP while vowing to campaign against their referendum? What net loss did the Conservatives suffer? → For the Conservatives, the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLetchie was elected on the Lothian regio...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What spacecraft contained data to determine the oxygen content of the Sun? What celestial obje...	Answers: What spacecraft contained data to determine the oxygen content of the Sun? What celestial object eluded efforts to measure oxygen? → Planetary geologists have measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from the Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference va...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What geometric shape is used in equations to determine net force? When forces are acting on an...	Answers: What geometric shape is used in equations to determine net force? When forces are acting on an extended body, what do you need to account for motion effects? → Historically, forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of static equilibrium where several forces canceled each other out. Such exp...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many species of insects are known in the region? How many invertebrate species are known i...	Answers: How many species of insects are known in the region? How many invertebrate species are known in Brazil alone? → The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is 'grey literature'? Where do IPCC reports get their information? What denomination is ...	Answers: What is 'grey literature'? Where do IPCC reports get their information? → The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on published sources. According to IPCC guidelines, authors should g...