q_id stringlengths 5 6 | title stringlengths 3 301 | selftext stringlengths 0 39.2k | document stringclasses 1
value | subreddit stringclasses 3
values | url stringlengths 4 132 | answers dict | title_urls list | selftext_urls list | answers_urls list |
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3hduel | why is bed-wetting associated with serial killers? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hduel/eli5_why_is_bedwetting_associated_with_serial/ | {
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"It is part of the Macdonald triad. The Macdonald triad proposes that three behaviours in youth (extended bedwetting, fire-starting, cruelty to animals) are indicative of later violent tendencies.\n\nTh... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
6q6lu8 | when watching a screen, do our eyes focus purely on to the distance of the screen or the percieved depth of the picture? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6q6lu8/eli5_when_watching_a_screen_do_our_eyes_focus/ | {
"a_id": [
"dkuycti"
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"score": [
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"text": [
"Purely on the screen. Same if you're looking at a photo: the depth isn't real and doesn't affect your focus."
]
} | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
2yg1nq | do my dogs think i'm just a big dog? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yg1nq/eli5_do_my_dogs_think_im_just_a_big_dog/ | {
"a_id": [
"cp955vx"
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"score": [
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"text": [
"It's hard to say what dogs actually *think*, but there are some things we can infer from their behavior and from their body chemistry. We have recently come to understand that dogs' brains are capable of generating oxytocin in the same way ours ... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
4bt6pn | why do we only see fog when it is at a distance? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4bt6pn/eli5_why_do_we_only_see_fog_when_it_is_at_a/ | {
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"d1c6hfk",
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"text": [
"Fog is a collection of tiny water droplets suspended in air at or just above ground-level. They are too small to see individually but they bend light never the less. As you get further away, there are ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
30w622 | At the time of the American Revolution, were there any other republics in the world? | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/30w622/at_the_time_of_the_american_revolution_were_there/ | {
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"**Commenters:** Please keep in mind that top-level answers at /r/AskHistorians should be informative and comprehensive. Answers will be removed if they are only a single sentence long.",
"The Nether... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers/No._20"
],
[]
] | ||
3z5ybj | What was Attila the Hun's full name? | Did the Huns even use surnames? | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3z5ybj/what_was_attila_the_huns_full_name/ | {
"a_id": [
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"So far as we can tell, his name was Attila. As you've guessed, Huns did not use surnames or family names, and only a non-Hun would call him \"the Hun.\"\n\nInteresting trivia: *Attila* does not seem to be a Hunnish name but Gothic, like *Totila*... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
1pfzea | what would happen to you if only your head was above water for a long, long time? | Let's say you are given proper food, air, sunlight and temperatures. Also, what would happen given the above but your body was inside a vacuum instead of being submerged? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pfzea/eli5_what_would_happen_to_you_if_only_your_head/ | {
"a_id": [
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"Depends how long and what kind of water.\n\nThe skin is capable of passing stuff in and out of the body. If you're under water this presents a problem, if the water is pure enough the overall transfer will be water into the body and salts/mineral... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
cvqyfg | why are paddling pools blue etc instead of black to absorb the heat and keep warm? | Surely it would be better to have a black/heat absobant base than blue/white which seems to be the standard so that the water keeps warm.. | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cvqyfg/eli5_why_are_paddling_pools_blue_etc_instead_of/ | {
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"ey5tmra",
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"text": [
"Blue reminds people of the seas and oceans (or rather shallow water near the beach). Black would be creepy to many people (b/c it looks like deep water). \n\nAbsorbing heat can make the water too hot, ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
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] | |
rxivv | A few questions on Wave interference | Hi! :) I'm an AS level student and I have a few questions on how two wave-producing sources cause destructive and constructive interference.
See, textbooks describe how when two sources produce waves close to each other, they produce patterns of increased intensity waves (when they are in phase) and gaps where waves ca... | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/rxivv/a_few_questions_on_wave_interference/ | {
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"text": [
"Observing interference is a little harder to do in those situations. Things like headlights and music are made up of lots of waves with many different wavelengths so the interference pattern is very complicated and you won't notice it.\n\nThere a... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_slit_experiment"
]
] | |
1ak6jj | Why don't orbiting electrons radiate? | I know that electrons in the lowest-energy bound state can't lose any energy because their energy is quantized, and they're already in the lowest-energy state they can *be* in, and I know they're not whizzing around the nucleus like planets around the sun. But they still have some orbital angular momentum associated wi... | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1ak6jj/why_dont_orbiting_electrons_radiate/ | {
"a_id": [
"c8y5lh7"
],
"score": [
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"text": [
"It's not enough for you that they're in their lowest energy state? Clearly, they can't emit energy in the form of a photon and _gain_ energy doing so - that'd just blatantly violate of conservation of energy. \n\nBut fair enough then. If the elec... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
45i9rk | How does LIGO know that the gravitational waves they observed were from 2 black holes? | askscience | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/45i9rk/how_does_ligo_know_that_the_gravitational_waves/ | {
"a_id": [
"czy82wq"
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"text": [
"The shape of the signal they detected -- how long it lasted, how its frequency changed, how its amplitude changed -- distinguished the event as a black hole merger, and even allowed determination of the masses of the two black holes.\n\nThere was... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://www.rit.edu/news/story.php?id=54611"
]
] | ||
3gzsfg | does poison ivy really get worse each time? why? | I've heard that every time you get exposed to poison ivy it's worse than the last time. Google results appear to confirm, but describe little more than your body having "the memory of the last infection" or something to that effect. Is it really worse each time, and if so why does that happen? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3gzsfg/eli5_does_poison_ivy_really_get_worse_each_time/ | {
"a_id": [
"cu2y7o1"
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"score": [
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"text": [
" > \"the memory of the last infection\"\n\nYour immune system has greater reactions to things it recognizes more quickly, and it recognizes things more quickly by being exposed to them in the past. I think this is why you can develop allergies to... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
6eep78 | Why do some vaccines, such as Hep B or HPV, require multiple shots spread out over time? | askscience | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/6eep78/why_do_some_vaccines_such_as_hep_b_or_hpv_require/ | {
"a_id": [
"diawo5x",
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"score": [
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"text": [
"Several things come into play here. The initial immunization that triggers the first immune response results in the generation of memory B and T cells as well as long-lived antibody-secreting plasma cells. After that in subs... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
387aou | why are services like uber and airbnb considered by some to be disruptive to the economy? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/387aou/eli5_why_are_services_like_uber_and_airbnb/ | {
"a_id": [
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"crtf28j",
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"c... | [] | [] | [
[],
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[],
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"http://freakonomics.com/2014/09/04/regulate-this-a-new-freakonomics-radio-podcast/"
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"http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_destruction"
... | ||
2c6h05 | What is the definition of a "Great Power" and what makes a country one? | I see this phrase thrown around a lot, but what exactly does it mean? I've heard the definition of "a nation that can influence other nations", but I get the impression that there is more meaning than that. The second part of my question is what makes a nation a great power? What are the requirements to get this status... | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2c6h05/what_is_the_definition_of_a_great_power_and_what/ | {
"a_id": [
"cjcm455"
],
"score": [
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],
"text": [
"I was a history and international relations major as an undergrad, and here is where the two disciplines meet. The term \"Great Power\" comes from the Realist tradition in international relations. Without going too far down the rabbit hole of exp... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
13umtn | Just how credible is the Abiotic Oil Theory vs. the organic algae/zoo-plankton theory? | Hey folks, after an argument with my stubborn brother over (him saying) how abiotic oil (which I only just heard of today) is "pretty much fact" after him hearing it on some talk radio show, I've been scouring the web and looking at a few articles. A lot of them seem really biased against it and I'm not exactly sure wh... | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/13umtn/just_how_credible_is_the_abiotic_oil_theory_vs/ | {
"a_id": [
"c77g7sh"
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"score": [
3
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"text": [
"[This review from Resource Geology shoots it down pretty hard.](_URL_0_) Really, the most obvious criticism is that there haven't been any big oil discoveries that can be conclusively credited to this hypothesis.\n\nThis hypothesis might have bee... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://static.scribd.com/docs/j79lhbgbjbqrb.pdf"
]
] | |
dfgrq7 | what is happening when the body develops a cauliflower ear? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dfgrq7/eli5_what_is_happening_when_the_body_develops_a/ | {
"a_id": [
"f3376h3",
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17,
7,
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"text": [
"The ear fills with blood and fluid that calicifies and hardens over time if it isn't drained and taken care of right away.",
"From what I hear most people don't have it drained, because it's one of... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
dkpq6f | Have there been any major Civil Rights movements in the US which ultimately failed totally and completely? | I added the phrase "totally and completely" at the end to emphasize that I'm looking for a movement which accomplished none of its major goals and, preferably, would not see widespread support if it resurfaced today. It doesn't necessarily need to have had some spectacular implosion in order to qualify.
I often see th... | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/dkpq6f/have_there_been_any_major_civil_rights_movements/ | {
"a_id": [
"f4l76jb",
"f4op1y4"
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"score": [
3,
2
],
"text": [
"Well, there's the modern pederasty movement. By pederasty I mean movements defending adult - adolescent sexual relationships, especially of the homosexual kind. It arose during the 60s and 70s, along with other parts of the ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
7gor1m | if someone were pushed into a bottomless hole, what would be the first thing that killed them and how long would it take? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7gor1m/eli5_if_someone_were_pushed_into_a_bottomless/ | {
"a_id": [
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"text": [
"If they could theoretically fall forever, my guess would be dehydration would kill them eventually. ",
"The air pressure would get too high and they would... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
1eihup | Can one neuron within the human brain have several types of neurotransmitters that binds to it? For instance, can a neuron that usually allows binding by GABA neurotransmitters also allow binding from other types of neurotransmitters, such as NDMA, DA, 5-HT, etc? | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1eihup/can_one_neuron_within_the_human_brain_have/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
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"text": [
"Yes. Neurons can have, for instance, both excitatory and inhibitory inputs, mostly mediated through glutamate a... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[
"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899312000935"
],
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
23awy0 | how do google glasses work if i can't focus on anything within three inches of my eyes? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23awy0/eli5_how_do_google_glasses_work_if_i_cant_focus/ | {
"a_id": [
"cgv86bh",
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"score": [
2,
17
],
"text": [
"I've wondered this too. Commenting to keep an eye on this thread in hopes someone will explain.",
"You can't focus on anything within three inches of your eyes because the lens in your eye can't accommodate (become stro... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"http://www.newsphil-blog.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/google-glass-infographic1.jpg"
]
] | ||
acznaz | the difference between functions, methods, objects, classes, and oop languages. | I can't wrap my head around when to use which, or why they are used.
Also, what makes an object oriented language different from the other type. How does it go about doing the above? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/acznaz/eli5_the_difference_between_functions_methods/ | {
"a_id": [
"edc72p0",
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2
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"text": [
"A *function* is a block of code which runs some commands and can be called on from elsewhere in the code.\n\nexample:\n\n def function():\n print \"I do something.\"\n\n # now we can call the function from other... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
cc1m32 | What technological breakthroughs between 15th century to the 19th century were required for the creation of pistols and rifles? | Hey all, first post here so if I've made any mistakes let me know, especially if this breaks the 'Example Seeking' rule.
I'm looking for what advances in technology were required to get from early cannons found in China to hand held standardized guns classic to 'Old Western' style America. I know generally that rif... | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/cc1m32/what_technological_breakthroughs_between_15th/ | {
"a_id": [
"etjyeu3"
],
"score": [
2
],
"text": [
"Depending on the specific cutoff date you've got, I'd argue that smokeless gunpowder in 1886 is the single most important breakthrough. Smokeless powder paved the way for firearms as we know them today. Smokeless powder burns slightly differently... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
9zcc6n | What was the impact of the Albigensian Crusade on the centralization of France ? | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/9zcc6n/what_was_the_impact_of_the_albigensian_crusade_on/ | {
"a_id": [
"ea81nqu"
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"score": [
2
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"text": [
"Hi there - unfortunately we have had to remove your question, because [/r/AskHistorians isn't here to do your homework for you](_URL_0_). However, our rules DO permit people to ask for help with their homework, so long as they are seeking clarifi... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/rules#wiki_homework",
"https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4cb022/rules_roundtable_8_the_raskhistorians_homework/",
"https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/theory#wiki_monday_methods.3A_finding_and_understanding_sources"
]
] | ||
cb47eh | How do Historians recognize/rule out humor or sarcasm from historical texts? | For instance what strategies would/do you take to rule out whether or not a story from the early Roman empire is a tale that was meant as a comedy, sarcasm, or parable and not a factual story. | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/cb47eh/how_do_historians_recognizerule_out_humor_or/ | {
"a_id": [
"etdvpln"
],
"score": [
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"text": [
"To answer this, I'm going to first start with an example and work through why the historical account is contested. One of the most infamous cases of this is probably Caligula, the \"depraved\" Roman Emperor. In pop culture (e.g. things like the ... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
2p4tdd | why does the box of my ps4 say it comes with 500 gb when it only comes with 407.2 gb? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2p4tdd/eli5_why_does_the_box_of_my_ps4_say_it_comes_with/ | {
"a_id": [
"cmtd6wz",
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"score": [
4,
14
],
"text": [
"Technically it does come with a 500gb hard drive but the ps4's firmware and updates need a bunch of that space. Doesn't matter though, they still provided you with a 500gb drive.",
"GB can technically mean 2 different t... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
1gl482 | Why didn't the Germans bombard southern England with artillery? | Even at the very beginning of the war, the Krupp K5 and K12 artillery pieces seem to easily reach many populated areas of southern England, with ranges of 64km, and 115km, respectively, and were built in relatively large numbers. Many of them were already placed to fire on shipping in the Channel, but it seems they wer... | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1gl482/why_didnt_the_germans_bombard_southern_england/ | {
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269,
236,
13,
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5
],
"text": [
"They did, to an extent. The Germans had quite a bit of cross-channel artillery at Calais, which they used to fire on Kent for years. Economically though,... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-Channel_guns_in_the_Second_World_War",
"http://nigelef.tripod.com/fc_ballistics.htm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire-control_system"
],
[],
[
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-3_cannon"
],
[]
] | |
z2k0a | What is chemically happening when pasta sauce stains tupperware? | When I wash pasta-sauced dishes in my dishwasher and brand new, white tupperware, the tupperware comes out stained. Why is this? And what is happening chemically to my plastics? Should I be concerned that my plastic might be leaking chemicals after this? | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/z2k0a/what_is_chemically_happening_when_pasta_sauce/ | {
"a_id": [
"c60wltv"
],
"score": [
3
],
"text": [
"Without having a source I would rather say that there is nothing happening on a chemical level\n\nIt is just the Carotine (rather the Lycopin) that makes tomatos red, that is stuck to the plastic.\n\nSince Carotine is liposoluble, you should try ... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
13u6zk | Wouldn't a diver get serious hearing damage if he was to swim close to the pistol shrimp? | The sound it emits is over 200dB...
While a jet taking off is about 150dB, which is sufficient to rupture your ear drums... | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/13u6zk/wouldnt_a_diver_get_serious_hearing_damage_if_he/ | {
"a_id": [
"c77mf2r"
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"score": [
2
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"text": [
"It's important to note that that 218 dB is at a distance of 4 cm, and is relative to 1 µPa. Now, first off, by convention the source level you quoted for a jet is equivalent to a measurement at a distance of 1 m. Taking that into account, the sou... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://asadl.org/jasa/resource/1/jasman/v129/i1/pEL27_s1?view=fulltext&bypassSSO=1"
]
] | |
3am0gy | why my dog loves his collar so much? | He's a small 6 year old dog, but every time I take off his collar he follows wherever it goes until someone puts it back on. Even outside! Why does he like it so much? I'd think he'd love to have it off every now and then | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3am0gy/eli5_why_my_dog_loves_his_collar_so_much/ | {
"a_id": [
"csdum0n",
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"score": [
2,
2
],
"text": [
"It probably feels odd to have it off. If he wears it all the time it would be like having a necklace on all the time, you'd notice when it wasn't there and feel a bit 'off'. ",
"Do you always use a leash when you walk hi... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
1lz4uo | When I was in the USA I noticed the First World War memorials were dedicated to soldiers who died in The Great War of 1917-18. Why is it not described as 1914-18? | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1lz4uo/when_i_was_in_the_usa_i_noticed_the_first_world/ | {
"a_id": [
"cc46idj",
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"score": [
38,
26,
11
],
"text": [
"This seems too obvious, but wouldn't it be because the United States only joined the war in 1917?",
"The US didn't enter WW1 until 1917.",
"Does the related WW2 memorial only list from 1941-4... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
1d4rd1 | Ionization Question - Ionization Energy | For ionization to occur to an electron, does it have to be hit with a photon of energy that is greater than it's ionization energy? Or does it just have receive enough energy to put it over it's highest energy state.
I know that if a photon doesn't have the right amount of energy to push an electron to a higher energy... | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1d4rd1/ionization_question_ionization_energy/ | {
"a_id": [
"c9mw5dy",
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"score": [
2,
2
],
"text": [
"for electrons on atoms, the electrons are either bound or unbound depending on their total energy relative to the potential well ([a morse potential](_URL_0_)). if the electron in question has total energy less than the diss... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_potential"
],
[]
] | |
91u76b | why is china airlines from taiwan? why not call it taiwan airlines instead? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/91u76b/eli5_why_is_china_airlines_from_taiwan_why_not/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
11,
4,
9
],
"text": [
"Because Taiwan's official name is the Republic of China (ROC).\n\nAlso, China Airlines was founded back when the Taiwanese government still considered itself the government of China (though exiled)\n\n... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
17s3be | Planets revlove in an ellipsoid trajectory around the sun - but what are the foci? | I imagine the sun is one since it's mass is a large source of gravitational force, but what is the other? | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/17s3be/planets_revlove_in_an_ellipsoid_trajectory_around/ | {
"a_id": [
"c88bbta",
"c8ac7gg"
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"score": [
2,
2
],
"text": [
"One of the foci is, strictly, the centre of mass of the system, rather than the centre of the Sun itself, but effectively the difference is minute. The other focus doesn't have any astronomical meaning.",
"Let's consider... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
c02y6c | how does tidal energy not break conservation of energy? | So the moon pushes makes the tide go up and down by orbiting the earth in a stable orbit, and then electricity can then be generated as the tide moves up and down, but where did this energy come from? What is being used up? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c02y6c/eli5_how_does_tidal_energy_not_break_conservation/ | {
"a_id": [
"er085qk",
"er0a21e"
],
"score": [
9,
4
],
"text": [
"In short, the moon is constantly slowing the rotation of the earth. Eventually the moon and earth will always be facing each other.",
"The energy from the tides actually comes from the kinetic energy of the moon. the tid... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
2e559f | does putting "i do not own this song" on youtube videos actually prevent it from getting taken down from the record label? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2e559f/eli5_does_putting_i_do_not_own_this_song_on/ | {
"a_id": [
"cjw5ik8",
"cjw5tjd"
],
"score": [
19,
6
],
"text": [
"Nope! Some people think it's polite though, which is kind of strange, because the people are pretty much saying \"Yes, I knowingly violated the copyright on your product, but at least I'm not claiming it's mine\"",
"No,... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
3sgxdf | what damage can be done if someone gets access to your wi-fi password? | I've recently had a bit of a network 'break-in' in which someone gained access to my network and started streaming videos onto my Xbox via SmartGlass. I assume this was a prank but I'm still unsure how this person got past my WPA encryption. How can somebody get into my network and what damage can they do? What do they... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3sgxdf/eli5_what_damage_can_be_done_if_someone_gets/ | {
"a_id": [
"cwx45an"
],
"score": [
5
],
"text": [
"There are definitely a few guides out there detailing how to beef up your network's security, check them out when you have a chance (on mobile, can't link any at the moment).\n\nThere are a few implications when someone has access to your network... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
46gqgg | why do politicians and the media never just call people liars? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/46gqgg/eli5_why_do_politicians_and_the_media_never_just/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
18,
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9,
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],
"text": [
"They do, often. Have you not seen any of the presidential candidate's debates this season?",
"Because that can be considered defamatory, leading the pe... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
3qjhq1 | string theory and m-theory | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qjhq1/eli5_string_theory_and_mtheory/ | {
"a_id": [
"cwfpmxi"
],
"score": [
2
],
"text": [
"String theory: everything in the universe is connected by invisible strings and can be interacted with through the forces of nature.\n\nI can't even imagine how someone would explain M theory to a five year old...\n"
]
} | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
1s1exv | How brutal was the USSR to the people in Nazi territory when it helped beat the Third Reich in World War II? | In general, how ruthless were the advancing Soviet Union troops to local civilians and Nazi officials during World War II? | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1s1exv/how_brutal_was_the_ussr_to_the_people_in_nazi/ | {
"a_id": [
"cdt9l39"
],
"score": [
5
],
"text": [
"Soldiers of Waffen SS when captured by frontline troops were shot on spot. If they got lucky and were captured by 'trophy company' or by MPs, they will be put in POW camps. Many survived - there's a book in preparation (in russian) with recent in... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/_lord_/674963/159803/159803_original.jpg",
"http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/HU036516/russian-soldier-tries-to-buy-bicycle-from",
"http://books.google.com/books?id=cSFri4ZpQK8C&pg=PA136&lpg=PA136&dq=sex+for+food+russian+soldier+memoir&a... | |
2tqgeu | Was Bohemia very bohemian? | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2tqgeu/was_bohemia_very_bohemian/ | {
"a_id": [
"co1ekfa"
],
"score": [
11
],
"text": [
"hell yeah dude, it was pretty much all bohemians! ... with a bunch of germans thrown in\n\non a more serious note, these threads are probably what you are looking for: \n\n_URL_0_\n\n_URL_1_"
]
} | [] | [] | [
[
"http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ws8yo/why_do_we_describe_artsy_type_communities_as/",
"http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1vfbsg/why_are_hippies_beatniks_and_other_freethinking/"
]
] | ||
7w2922 | why do most foods, drinks etc have to be refrigerated after one use? what happens to the contents after just one use? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7w2922/eli5_why_do_most_foods_drinks_etc_have_to_be/ | {
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"score": [
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1801,
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15,
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"text": [
"For some products, they are packaged in... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
9ytv3i | how can people sell video game merch or art on etsy? | Like the title says, I’m confused as to how people are allowed to make art based on popular video game franchises (like Legend of Zelda and Kingdom Hearts) and sell it on Etsy. Wouldn’t that be a copyright violation? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9ytv3i/eli5_how_can_people_sell_video_game_merch_or_art/ | {
"a_id": [
"ea3z0of",
"ea3z1ec"
],
"score": [
2,
6
],
"text": [
"Some companies don’t bother with the costs of a lawsuit because it would mean too much cost for little payback. A good lawyer will probably cost way more than a % of the profit a Etsy artist makes ",
"It’s not legal for... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"https://www.etsy.com/seller-handbook/article/fan-art-and-fair-use-one-truth-and-five/39402098770"
]
] | |
zruiy | What are the ergonomic effects of sleeping without a pillow? | Pillows are an item about as commonly used as beds themselves. What happens to the spine when an individual sleeps on their back without any object supporting their head? | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/zruiy/what_are_the_ergonomic_effects_of_sleeping/ | {
"a_id": [
"c67720b"
],
"score": [
42
],
"text": [
"I think this was linked before when this topic came up. _URL_0_"
]
} | [] | [] | [
[
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1119282/"
]
] | |
39wapz | why can websites appear to be down for me but be online for everyone else? | I just tried to access a website, and I went on _URL_0_ to check if it was really down - it was. That got me thinking - what causes this? Why is there a need for websites like this, and is there a way to prevent it? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39wapz/eli5_why_can_websites_appear_to_be_down_for_me/ | {
"a_id": [
"cs71xfx"
],
"score": [
2
],
"text": [
"Unless a website has different servers for different people (very unlikely if it's within the same region) this should not happen ever. If you experience a website that is down and others don't, the problem is on your end and could be your intern... | [] | [
"http://downforeveryoneorjustme.com/"
] | [
[]
] | |
9rfc82 | why is it that if you drop something electrical into a pool it affects the whole pool, but if you drop something electrical into the ocean, it dosent electrocute the whole ocean | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9rfc82/eli5_why_is_it_that_if_you_drop_something/ | {
"a_id": [
"e8gfp32",
"e8gg7am"
],
"score": [
12,
3
],
"text": [
"The pool is ≠ the ocean, in any way.\n\nThe electrical thing you throw in the pool doesn't affect the whole pool either. Electricity is very, very good at finding the path of least resistance and following that. It's almo... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
3mch15 | how does the current "competitive healthcare market" benefit the patient? | All I keep seeing in the media when Single-payer/Nationalized healthcare is brought up is how the free market is better in terms of competition. But providers don't advertise pricing or results i nany manner resembling other aspects of free-market commerce (grocery stores, car companies, etc.). How does "competition"... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mch15/eli5_how_does_the_current_competitive_healthcare/ | {
"a_id": [
"cvdupxl",
"cvdxcvi"
],
"score": [
12,
3
],
"text": [
"The idea is that the insurance companies will compete with each other and this will cause lower prices for the patient. Sort of like the cell phone companies (Sprint, Verizon, AT & T, etc...). Unfortunately, this hasn't rea... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
71wgtt | How can Burning wood (carbon) generate UV radiation? | askscience | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/71wgtt/how_can_burning_wood_carbon_generate_uv_radiation/ | {
"a_id": [
"dnfaf9x",
"dnfo0fg"
],
"score": [
4,
4
],
"text": [
"Do you expect a lot of UV for some reason?\n\nThe thermal emission will contain tiny amounts of UV. In principle chemical reactions can directly lead to UV emissions as well but I'm not aware of specific reactions that would... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"https://skysaver.com/blog/how-hot-is-fire/",
"http://sciencing.com/hot-bonfire-8770.html",
"https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Planck_law_log_log_scale.png"
]
] | ||
4ffpbt | james holmes killed 12 people and injured 70, but is charged with 24 counts of first degree murder and 140 counts of attempted first degree murder. why does he has 2 charges for every murder/attempted murder he did? | just curious. saw it on the wiki article [here](_URL_0_) | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ffpbt/eli5_james_holmes_killed_12_people_and_injured_70/ | {
"a_id": [
"d28g4rp",
"d28o0b6"
],
"score": [
6,
2
],
"text": [
"From a ways down that page:\n\n > For each person killed in the shooting, Holmes was charged with one count of murder with deliberation and one count of murder with extreme indifference.",
"He also probably got 1 count o... | [] | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Holmes_(mass_murderer)"
] | [
[],
[]
] | |
j00ei | What is the current state of knowledge on the long-term effects of caffeine on productivity/well-being? | [Wikipedia](_URL_0_) lists a few studies, but I was surprised not to find large "epidemiological" studies studying the long term effects of caffeine, given how widely consumed it is. | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/j00ei/what_is_the_current_state_of_knowledge_on_the/ | {
"a_id": [
"c280zzs",
"c281095",
"c2814hr",
"c2818r3",
"c281r68"
],
"score": [
2,
14,
57,
3,
3
],
"text": [
"I would like to know this also so upvote.\n\nAnecdotal tidbit: Nikola Tesla said in his biography that he had heart problems until he realised it was the cu... | [] | [
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine#Memory_and_learning"
] | [
[],
[
"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10408390500400009"
],
[],
[],
[
"http://www.amazon.com/Buzz-Science-Lore-Alcohol-Caffeine/dp/0140268456"
]
] | |
2a98k7 | Was there a particular flag that the Union used during the American Civil War other than the traditional 34-star flag? | It would seem rather counterintuitive for the Union to have its own flag, but I've always been curious to see if there was one produced purely for the Union States. I've been using [this website](_URL_0_) to search the time period, but nothing came up. Thanks in advance! | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2a98k7/was_there_a_particular_flag_that_the_union_used/ | {
"a_id": [
"cisygew",
"citgd46"
],
"score": [
13,
3
],
"text": [
"I assume you're asking was there a flag that didn't have stars representing the Confederate States? In that case, no, not officially. Even when West Virginia broke away from Virginia, the official flag gained a [35th star](... | [] | [
"http://www.loeser.us/flags/civil.html"
] | [
[
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_v._White",
"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/US_flag_35_stars.svg"
],
[
"http://www.flagcollection.com/tour.php?CollectionTour_Code=tourpage05_exclusionary&CollectionTour_Name=United%20States%20Exclusionary%20Flags#leaf",
"http://makeit... | |
102yj2 | If you were on a spaceship in the absolute black void of space, how could you measure your speed without any points of reference? | On a spaceship. Sitting stationary in the absolute far-flung black void of space. You fire up the engines, and being to accelerate. Without any immediate point of reference, is there a way to measure your speed?
I know with old ships on the middle of the ocean, they used a small
chunk of wood thrown into the water to... | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/102yj2/if_you_were_on_a_spaceship_in_the_absolute_black/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
11,
3,
4,
8,
2
],
"text": [
"You couldn't, using only local measurement. That is the whole point of relativity - there is no difference in local physics based on how fast you are moving... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity"
]
] | |
ak51x8 | how do different antibiotics target different parts of the body? | There are different antibiotics that seem to be used to target infection in different areas of the body, but mainly taken orally. Is it the type of antibiotic that targets a specific area or do we get the same infections in the same area of the body? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ak51x8/eli5_how_do_different_antibiotics_target/ | {
"a_id": [
"ef1lhsu",
"ef1oqqg",
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"score": [
4,
4,
2
],
"text": [
"The thing about antibiotics is that they only effect bacteria, which are very different from your cells (if you’re 16:bacteria are prokaryotes and your cells are eukaryotes). So as previous reply said, ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | |
1okmm8 | Does a positive correlation exist between the length of a gestational period and the intelligence of the birthed animal? | If the gestational period of a fish is ~28 days, and elephants ~640 days, and if we assume elephants are more intelligent than fish, can we say that a positive correlation exists between gestational period and intelligence?
Does the amount of time spent developing in the womb (length of gestational period) affect/incre... | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1okmm8/does_a_positive_correlation_exist_between_the/ | {
"a_id": [
"ccswz03",
"ccsxlnc",
"cctc4ju"
],
"score": [
46,
2,
2
],
"text": [
"Your comparison of a fish to an elephant is a little broad. But generally I would say no, the gestational period does not translate to inherent intelligence. The length of 'childhood' or child rearing ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | |
3rb6y5 | " A small splinter group of the Muslim army crossed the Pyrenees and was defeated by Charles Martel near Tours in 732, a minor incident in this whole story and, in no way, the turning point in European history as it has sometimes been portrayed" | How true is this statement ? He goes on to say the army under Tariqs' lines were too long and an assault across the Pyrenees was impossible. From A history of the Church in the Middle Ages by F. Donald Logan. I've always been taught the importance of Martels' "stand against Islam" from a western perspective and find m... | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3rb6y5/a_small_splinter_group_of_the_muslim_army_crossed/ | {
"a_id": [
"cwmrhi3",
"cwn304b",
"cwn4rt8"
],
"score": [
11,
2,
2
],
"text": [
"I think it depends largely on what perspective you are viewing this from, and I would love to hear a comment from a European medievalist on how this was viewed at the time in France or Europe, but I th... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | |
o1fc2 | If I urinated on an electrified fence, would it shock me? | Assuming the fence is charged with a high, constant voltage and my urine was a steady, powerful stream. | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/o1fc2/if_i_urinated_on_an_electrified_fence_would_it/ | {
"a_id": [
"c3dm0cj",
"c3dm1kc"
],
"score": [
2,
3
],
"text": [
"Yeah.. it would fucking shock you",
"If you can get close enough to produce a steady stream then yes, you would get shocked by the fence, because urine is electrically conductive, but you have to avoid 'fragmentation' of... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pDY-0ijiOEQ",
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tu_Plte-PbU"
]
] | |
58v1zd | how do we make extremely, extremely high frame-per-second cameras? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/58v1zd/eli5_how_do_we_make_extremely_extremely_high/ | {
"a_id": [
"d93jkrv",
"d93kmnq",
"d94ah92"
],
"score": [
209,
8,
8
],
"text": [
"The sensors in most cameras are perfectly capable of capturing at a higher frame rate than what they are normally being used for, but the challenge is getting the data and putting it somewhere fast en... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[
"https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=mfgsQX78hg8"
]
] | ||
vrdik | why are most (not all) military personnel right wing and anti-obama/universal anything if they are part of a government run, universal healthcare providing, free almost everything military? | If find this odd. I grew up on military bases and know that most of the members of the forces tend to be either right wing, or lean that way. They criticize universal healthcare and "socialist" initiatives, but in the military gain:
- Free house
- Free healthcare
- Free food
- Free services
and if it is not free at ... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/vrdik/eli5_why_are_most_not_all_military_personnel/ | {
"a_id": [
"c56y7iw",
"c56yd2c",
"c5761vp",
"c577srw"
],
"score": [
8,
2,
2,
2
],
"text": [
"The majority of America's military volunteers come from regions in the US that are majority conservative. That gives way to a majority conservative military. That being said, I've ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
3zwr9x | Is there archaeological support for the stereotype of Roman infanticide as sex selection? | It's clear that Roman slave women had their children killed all the time.
But there are many stories about boys being killed for political purposes. There are also stories about women having their children killed - if those children were the product of adultery or as a punishment against the woman.
So it is very lik... | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3zwr9x/is_there_archaeological_support_for_the/ | {
"a_id": [
"cypnco5"
],
"score": [
11
],
"text": [
"I can't speak for Roman society generally, but I am familiar with one specific case of sex-selective infanticide from Tel Ashkelon, Israel. We excavated a Roman/Byzantine bathhouse in Grid 38, (you can read the publication report for free at _U... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://imgur.com/tf1ptjr",
"http://archive.archaeology.org/image.php?page=9703/newsbriefs/jpegs/ashkelon.jpeg",
"http://digashkelon.com/current-projects/"
]
] | |
3xlur2 | how do courts decide who to send to white collar prison? | Is it the crime itself? Celebrity status? Net worth? If I had an inco.e of only 100k a year but was found guilty of inside trading, would I go to WCP or standard prison? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xlur2/eli5_how_do_courts_decide_who_to_send_to_white/ | {
"a_id": [
"cy5pnxa"
],
"score": [
3
],
"text": [
"There's a point system that takes into account a number of things (age, gender, crime committed, whether the person is an escape risk, and whether they have violent tendencies). The more points the convict gets, the higher level of prison securit... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
1u1krl | How have small speakers (cellphones, beats pill) improved in quality so much recently? | The last time I read up on speaker technology Apple had been using small, thin rectangular speakers in their ipod touch.
Today, I can go to best buy and play with things like the beats pill and other small audio devices. They are small yet thump hard.
Right now I'm typing on my nexus 5 and it projects sound quite w... | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1u1krl/how_have_small_speakers_cellphones_beats_pill/ | {
"a_id": [
"cedo0ko",
"cee2hdu",
"cee5kts"
],
"score": [
10,
13,
2
],
"text": [
"I'm not an expert on small speaker design, but here's the best I can come up with.\n\nFirst off, let's split up the question into \"mini-speakers\" like the beats pill, and \"micro-speakers\" that one... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[
"http://www.ifixit.com/Guide/iPhone+4+Speaker+Enclosure+Replacement/4360"
]
] | |
56vqit | At what point and location did the English language split among the use of the article "the" before "hospital"? | In other words, did Shakespeare ever write of 'going to the hospital?' Or did George Washington ever write that a soldier must 'go to hospital?'
Dropping the article in front of other seems like a stereotypical fake Russian accent. In American English, believers 'go to church' or 'go to temple.' When and where did the... | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/56vqit/at_what_point_and_location_did_the_english/ | {
"a_id": [
"d8nftyg",
"d8nw5do"
],
"score": [
6,
2
],
"text": [
"This is not a historical development, as such. Though nor is it usage which may be explained with a hard and fast rule, as there is some dialectal variation with respect to it. \n \nWhat we are observing, essentially, is ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=going+to+the+hospital%2Cgoing+to+hospital&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cgoing%20to%20the%20hospital%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cgoing%20to%20hospital%3B%2Cc0",
"https://books.google.com/ngra... | |
3vrtho | Did the reforms of the Gracchi Brothers actually influence Rome? | The recent rise of Jeremy Corbyn perked my interest in the Gracchi due to them often being dubbed the first socialists. However their reforms were all revoked after their deaths, can we see any influence lasting beyond the reforms that they had? For example is there any evidence they set precedence and inspired later p... | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3vrtho/did_the_reforms_of_the_gracchi_brothers_actually/ | {
"a_id": [
"cxqbpgs",
"cxqgipv"
],
"score": [
6,
3
],
"text": [
"TL:DR Yes, absolutely. At least in aristocratic memory.\n\nWho is Jeremy Corbin?\n\nFirst of all, the Gracchi were one step in a line of \"trouble-making\" tribunes. Lily Ross-Taylor wrote an important article \"The Foreru... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
bvq81k | How was the iconography of the Confederacy reframed into something that's treated as honorable/worthy of obsession? | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/bvq81k/how_was_the_iconography_of_the_confederacy/ | {
"a_id": [
"eps0l8s"
],
"score": [
17
],
"text": [
"Civil War memory is something I write a lot about, so I'd point you to [this older answer of mine](_URL_0_) which focuses more on the evolution of Confederate statuary than the Lost Cause itself, but I think does speak well to your question, alt... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ai9s2d/did_the_construction_of_confederate_monuments/eem9o53/"
]
] | ||
827fob | What happens to the body when your cortisol levels are constantly too high? | askscience | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/827fob/what_happens_to_the_body_when_your_cortisol/ | {
"a_id": [
"dv8dr3h",
"dv8q4g9"
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"score": [
10,
8
],
"text": [
"This is a really broad question, since excessive cortisol in the human body can have a lot of implications. I'll just talk about one of them.\n\nOne area of your brain that has a lot of cortisol receptors is the hippocampus... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing%27s_disease",
"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20829623"
]
] | ||
4i99pg | how do electromagnetic pulses (emp) destroy electronics and is it possible to deploy it in bombs for warfare? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4i99pg/eli5_how_do_electromagnetic_pulses_emp_destroy/ | {
"a_id": [
"d2w6gpb"
],
"score": [
2
],
"text": [
"it is basically a very strong signal that is capable of frying weaker systems. It can be used for warfare, but its use is some what limited by the fact that military hardware is tough and most known systems are not big enough or thorough enough t... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
7bps5m | why do headphones sound tinny until you put them on? | When i hold my headphones about an inch away from my ear they sound tinny but when i actually put them on they sound amazing.
What sort of physics is behind this? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7bps5m/eli5_why_do_headphones_sound_tinny_until_you_put/ | {
"a_id": [
"dpjuecx",
"dpl5026"
],
"score": [
2,
2
],
"text": [
"Bass waves travel the least amount of distance, while higher pitched waves will reach your ears. Your ears are best at picking up and discerning those higher pitched sounds because they are most like the sounds you would nor... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
z5h8p | Were Serbs exceptionally effective in the war against Austria during WWI? | What led to the failure of one and the victory of the other? | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/z5h8p/were_serbs_exceptionally_effective_in_the_war/ | {
"a_id": [
"c61mevn"
],
"score": [
5
],
"text": [
"Serbia's army had experience from the [Balkan Wars](_URL_0_), unlike the Austrians who were quite green. Austrian troops were better equipped, but had far less patriotism due to the fact that most of them weren't Austrian, but Hungarian, Czech, S... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Wars"
]
] | |
s4gx7 | the d & d alignment system, particularly the distinction between "neutral good/evil" and "chaotic good/evil." | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/s4gx7/eli5_the_dd_alignment_system_particularly_the/ | {
"a_id": [
"c4b0i20",
"c4b0zof",
"c4b3xon",
"c4bbi7f"
],
"score": [
22,
3,
3,
2
],
"text": [
"It helps to just view the alignments one axis at a time -- lawful, neutral, chaotic; good, neutral evil.\n\nLawful means you will follow certain rules.\nChaotic means everything i... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alignment_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)#Alignments"
],
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
3pjo5p | why can my dog eat shit and be fine, but not grapes or chocolate? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pjo5p/eli5_why_can_my_dog_eat_shit_and_be_fine_but_not/ | {
"a_id": [
"cw6v31s"
],
"score": [
2
],
"text": [
"Because dog shit doesn't contain a compound (Theobromine) that is toxic to dogs. It *may* contain pathogens that make them sick, though."
]
} | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
7yr4kn | Why didn't the overthrow and regicide of Charles I prompt massive retaliation from other monarchs the way Louis XVI's did? | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7yr4kn/why_didnt_the_overthrow_and_regicide_of_charles_i/ | {
"a_id": [
"dujon0g"
],
"score": [
13
],
"text": [
"For much of the time of the English Civil War(s) Europe was still involved in the Thirty Years War. And the concurrent Franco-Spanish War, which blurred with the Thirty Years War but lasted longer. For the Holy Roman Empire and Spain the Thirty ... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
24ib45 | how credits were added to film | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24ib45/eli5_how_credits_were_added_to_film/ | {
"a_id": [
"ch7elfe"
],
"score": [
3
],
"text": [
"Assuming you are talking about the older days before computers, credits where often printed onto a a sheet which was attached to two rollers, kinda like a treadmill. Then they could just film it.\n\nThey could also layer films over one another to... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
56s0ym | Sources on pre-modern/medieval arms race | I'm interested in the history of European personal weapons, from pre-history to Renaissance, and especially the Middle Ages. I'm particularly interested in the idea of an "arms race": that, for example, the development of plate armor made "slashy" swords get [progressively "stabby"](_URL_2_), until plate armor was u... | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/56s0ym/sources_on_premodernmedieval_arms_race/ | {
"a_id": [
"d8mxo3r"
],
"score": [
6
],
"text": [
"You are entirely right that much internet information on weapons is fragmentary and contradictory. Part of this is because a lot of the information out there is by enthusiasts of different knowledge levels and there are a lot of old sources and b... | [] | [
"http://www.thearma.org/essays.htm",
"https://amzn.com/0486292886",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakeshott_typology"
] | [
[
"https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4y2d1k/how_and_why_did_armies_move_from_using_iron_armor/"
]
] | |
36rom5 | If light has properties of waves, would it be possible to phase-cancel two laser beams? If yes, what would happen? If no, why not? | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/36rom5/if_light_has_properties_of_waves_would_it_be/ | {
"a_id": [
"crgry7r",
"crgxsu5",
"crgysp0"
],
"score": [
10,
4,
3
],
"text": [
"Yes. This is called interference and is a property of all waves. The prime apparatus that demonstrates laser beam interference is a Michelson interferometer. Basically, a laser beam is split into two d... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
2khy1d | Do all terrestrial bodies which experience a planetary wobble and orbit a star have four seasons? | Are the four seasons we experience something that is common in the known universe? | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2khy1d/do_all_terrestrial_bodies_which_experience_a/ | {
"a_id": [
"cllh2ll",
"clljy7e"
],
"score": [
12,
2
],
"text": [
"The Earth's wobble (precession of the equinoxes) doesn't cause the seasons. The seasons are due to the axial tilt and the orbit of the Sun.\n\n\"Seasons\" isn't an astronomical term. Any planet whose axis of rotation is til... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"http://www.zullophoto.com/Images/seasons_diagram_sm.jpg"
]
] | |
2rlp1l | why do japanese swords only have one edge? | So I'm curious as to why katanas and other similar Japanese swords only have one edge, whereas many other swords of European origin have two edges. Is there a distinct advantage/disadvantage that having one edge gives? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rlp1l/eli5why_do_japanese_swords_only_have_one_edge/ | {
"a_id": [
"cnh13x2",
"cnh152a",
"cnh15pf",
"cnh1602",
"cnh1nmg",
"cnh2jkr",
"cnh4z6w"
],
"score": [
5,
8,
5,
4,
2,
2,
2
],
"text": [
"Two advantages of a single edge is that with a thicker back the greater the stiffness than a comparable double-edg... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[
"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Katana_brique.png/420px-Katana_brique.png"
],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
3zcy8r | how does professional poker work? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3zcy8r/eli5_how_does_professional_poker_work/ | {
"a_id": [
"cyl4h88",
"cyl5mh1"
],
"score": [
2,
2
],
"text": [
"I am not a professional poker player, but I do know three pros personally. They are not big name pros, but they do earn a modest living ((think mid-five figures) playing poker.\n\nOne of them got his start by making the fin... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
6iavqm | Is there a difference between the chubby and skinny Buddha? | I usely see the the Buddha with more meat around around restaurants while the boney Buddha is surrounded by quotes. Is there a reason for this or is it just a coincidence?
P.S Idk if this is the right subbreddit | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6iavqm/is_there_a_difference_between_the_chubby_and/ | {
"a_id": [
"dj55j95",
"dj55m7o"
],
"score": [
5,
38
],
"text": [
"Hi, you may be interested in some earlier threads on this question. See this answer by /u/Notamacropus, and follow the links for more\n\n* [Given that Siddhartha was likely very thin, when and why did depictions of the Budd... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2v31nm/given_that_siddhartha_was_likely_very_thin_when/"
],
[
"http://img.yonhapnews.co.kr/etc/inner/EN/2016/04/11/AEN20160411005000315_01_i.jpg",
"https://i1.wp.com/koreantemples.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Picture-024.jpg",
"http://www.budd... | |
d4qwkd | how do completely torn ligaments such as atfl heal? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d4qwkd/eli5_how_do_completely_torn_ligaments_such_as/ | {
"a_id": [
"f0fj1az"
],
"score": [
5
],
"text": [
"Fairly complicated, the simple answer is that cells communicate. A cell can tell other cells where is it, what type of cell it is, and if it’s in some kind of “distress”. There is also a 3 step response when tissue tears, and the first step is ba... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
2mp006 | How do you continue studying history after graduation? | I am currently in law school/graduate school and am no longer studying Classics. My undergrad degree is in Classical Language. While getting that degree, I also had to take courses in Classical Society. I enjoyed those classes and readings and would like to continue to learn about the period. Those of you who are n... | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2mp006/how_do_you_continue_studying_history_after/ | {
"a_id": [
"cm69ovx",
"cm6bgpt"
],
"score": [
10,
3
],
"text": [
"Keep up with the big journals, and go to some of the big conferences. You'll stay up-to-date with the most recent research, and get to keep interacting with people who hold a similar academic interest. \n\nOnce you have you... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
1cxfm3 | Aside from the obvious (algebra, chess, etc.), how did Western science benefit from encounters with Islam and the Middle East during the Crusades? | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1cxfm3/aside_from_the_obvious_algebra_chess_etc_how_did/ | {
"a_id": [
"c9kwoqm",
"c9kz8ij"
],
"score": [
5,
9
],
"text": [
"I don't know if you mean strictly science, but after encountering civilization that payed much attention to every-day life comfort and hygiene, westerners began equipping their homes with furniture. ",
"In my understandi... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
3jn2dw | Are artificial food dyes different than dyes used in craft supplies? | My kid is one of those kids who is sensitive to artificial food dyes.
We’re talking bouncing off the walls (literally), speaking gibberish kind of sensitive.
Red 40 is the devil.
Are the dyes used in face paint, rubber stamp ink or coloring markers different?
We avoid soaps and shampoo that contain dyes (listed on the... | askscience | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/3jn2dw/are_artificial_food_dyes_different_than_dyes_used/ | {
"a_id": [
"cuqrbwx",
"cur3s8k"
],
"score": [
3,
3
],
"text": [
"Dyes that are approved for use in food or hygiene products have undergone testing to various degrees in order to ensure that they are non-toxic in the quantities you'd find in those products. Crafts supplies have no such re... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
3l5vg6 | How does the UV Catastrophe relate to the quantization of energy? | It's said that this problem can't be resolved using classical mechanics, yet it seems intuitive enough since temperature is related to frequency that a blackbody at a given temperature would have a lower probability of emitting a wavelength of light more probably found at a higher temperature. I don't understand why th... | askscience | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/3l5vg6/how_does_the_uv_catastrophe_relate_to_the/ | {
"a_id": [
"cv3gsea"
],
"score": [
3
],
"text": [
"The basic problem can be thought of like this: in classical thermodynamics there is the [equipartition theorem](_URL_0_) which means that each mode has the same (finite) average energy. The electromagnetic field has an infinity of modes, hence th... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipartition_theorem"
]
] | |
puth7 | Is it possible to condition your own bladder to hold more liquid? | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/puth7/is_it_possible_to_condition_your_own_bladder_to/ | {
"a_id": [
"c3shg7n"
],
"score": [
2
],
"text": [
"The feeling of needing to urinate stems from mechanoreceptors in the bladder, it's certainly possible to learn to develop tolerance to the desire to urinate and as such increase the length of time between urinating. Drugs such as Tolterodine and ... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
cjf4ug | Why were the Anglo-Saxons one of the only Germanic groups who didn’t assimilate into the cultures they conquered? | The Goths integrated into the local cultures of what is now Italy, Spain, Portugal and Eastern Europe. The Franks adopted Gallo-Roman culture in what is now France. The Normans assimilated into French culture and other Viking groups integrated into Slavic, Irish and Scottish culture. Why didn’t the Anglo-Saxons assimil... | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/cjf4ug/why_were_the_anglosaxons_one_of_the_only_germanic/ | {
"a_id": [
"evdzbzt"
],
"score": [
15
],
"text": [
"Who says that they didn't? Robin Fleming argues in *Britain After Rome* that the idea of the Anglo-Saxons as a purely Germanic culture is misguided and not supported by the evidence that we have available through archaeology. She points to the... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
1tb10p | why do my muscles hurt after using them? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1tb10p/eli5_why_do_my_muscles_hurt_after_using_them/ | {
"a_id": [
"ce6542r",
"ce658y9",
"ce66i0y"
],
"score": [
2,
6,
2
],
"text": [
"You are literally damaging them on the cellular level. That's what prompts them to rebuild and become stronger.",
"Lactic acid build up within the muscle may cause pain. Muscle tightness also may c... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
534uvf | Why does my vision change when I focus intently on anything around me? | Let me paint a picture to further explain:
I'm sitting in a dimly lit, small room. I stare at a wall or anything with sharply contrasting colors and shapes. If I focus long enough on a single point, the outer regions of my vision turn black; eventually this blackness fills up all of my vision besides the focal point,... | askscience | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/534uvf/why_does_my_vision_change_when_i_focus_intently/ | {
"a_id": [
"d7r4n3t"
],
"score": [
2
],
"text": [
"When you [stabilize an image on your retina](_URL_1_) for a long time, you adapt to portions of the image and stop noticing / seeing them. The auditory equivalent is when you do not notice the hum of a light or a fan until you pay attention to it... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsaccade",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilized_images"
]
] | |
2sjd79 | what is going to make future 5g internet, faster than current 4g networks? | 'Gigabit' Internet, better coverage and signal efficiency on a *mobile* network?!
How are they doing it? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2sjd79/eli5_what_is_going_to_make_future_5g_internet/ | {
"a_id": [
"cnq07ip"
],
"score": [
6
],
"text": [
"Well, there was a mobile network CEO or tech apecialist recently that described how the 5g network will work. It will be closer to skynet in terms of the net will be smarter, faster, more organized, and better equipped with newer generation techn... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
155sy2 | How was life as a Carthaginian compared to life as a Roman? | A bit of background:
The Creative Assembly(CA), developers of the upcoming game Total War: Rome 2 have started to talk about the factions, and Rome and Carthage are included.
However, their descriptions caused quite the rage on the TW forums.
Rome is described as "militaristic" and "able to exploit the masses to imp... | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/155sy2/how_was_life_as_a_carthaginian_compared_to_life/ | {
"a_id": [
"c7jjrrz",
"c7jlin8",
"c7jnf4p",
"c7jnkrw",
"c7jq31d",
"c7jqy37",
"c7jru7f"
],
"score": [
38,
83,
37,
8,
10,
13,
2
],
"text": [
"Eckstein in *Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War, and the Rise of Rome* argued that Rome was no more milita... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[
"http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/111l4s/saturday_ama_carthage_and_its_phoenician_origins/"
],
[]
] | |
3cua55 | How did the United States of America arrive at their valuation of Greenland in 1946? Could the area have been worth the cost of purchase in terms of economic output, or was the value purely strategic? | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3cua55/how_did_the_united_states_of_america_arrive_at/ | {
"a_id": [
"cszkfpd"
],
"score": [
10
],
"text": [
"Initially, America very much wanted it for strategic reasons. The GIUK Gap was hugely important. Specifically, it was important to the Soviet Union's submarine fleet.\n\nIf you look at the terms of the [Montreux Convention](_URL_2_), it was impo... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Belte_inter.png",
"http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2014/09/24-greenland-energy-mineral-resources-boersma-foley/greenland-hydrocarbon-map-page-size.jpg?la=en",
"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Montreux_Convention",
"http://... | ||
3yj1wt | has the physiological damage caused by trauma been the same through out history? | I hear many stories of people being raped or kidnapped and tortured and the person suffers physiological damaged for years, possibly for life. However, in the past rape and torture and all manors of horrible harm were infected on people on a routine basis. Was nearly everyone in the past emotionally and physiologically... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3yj1wt/eli5_has_the_physiological_damage_caused_by/ | {
"a_id": [
"cydtqt0",
"cydtxjk"
],
"score": [
3,
2
],
"text": [
"No. Trauma has been present with humanity throughout our history. The difference is that nowadays, we are allowed to actually speak about our traumas, and help them heal, whereas in the past there was mostly an attitude of '... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
3g5fna | Why was the USS Indianapolis sailing without an escort when she was sunk? | Was it normal for cruiser with limited anti submarine weaponry to operate alone?
I realise the delivery of the atomic bomb would have been classed as top secret, but why not at least attach a destroyer to escort her? Would it have made any difference to operational security? | AskHistorians | http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3g5fna/why_was_the_uss_indianapolis_sailing_without_an/ | {
"a_id": [
"ctvmm7e"
],
"score": [
16
],
"text": [
"It's normal for a cruiser to operate alone without destroyer escort in some circumstances. A heavy cruiser is an important asset, but it's not a capital ship that will shift the balance of naval power if lost. Destroyers were always in high de... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
1x45w6 | What adaptations do humans have that allow them to remain balanced without a tail? | For example, raptors had a similar body plan, being bipedal. They required a long, thick tail to shift their center of balance. Why do humans remain balanced while climbing, running, standing on one leg or other doing other activities? | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1x45w6/what_adaptations_do_humans_have_that_allow_them/ | {
"a_id": [
"cf7zcww"
],
"score": [
3
],
"text": [
"During the time our tails were disappearing (and they still are, if you look at our skeletons), we began to evolve a sense called Equilibrioception—or balance.\n\nEquilibrioception makes use of a variety of sensory input to keep us from falling o... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
1ayjco | "Rubbing Alcohol" is the main ingredient in most skin care (and other) products but we've all been told to basically not use it for anything except an antiseptic. Why? | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1ayjco/rubbing_alcohol_is_the_main_ingredient_in_most/ | {
"a_id": [
"c91yf9u",
"c91yl92"
],
"score": [
4,
3
],
"text": [
"If I remember correctly, there are two big reasons for this:\n\nWhen the skin dries up, it flakes off and ends up in the pores which will cause more blemishes then when you originally started.\n\nSecond, because it dries up ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
5m2l4c | When did the US Government begin doubting that China/Taiwan would ever retake the Chinese mainland? | I mean before they recognized CCP as the new China legally. | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5m2l4c/when_did_the_us_government_begin_doubting_that/ | {
"a_id": [
"dc0sgnr"
],
"score": [
4
],
"text": [
"The US was never really under any illusions that the nationalists would somehow turn things around in the Civil War after they retreated to Taiwan. Even before the end of WW2 there had been multiple American observers and experts in China who ha... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
ky24g | How do physics and astronomy undergrad majors differ? | Right now I'm a physics undergrad but astronomy/astrophysics is where my real interests lie. I was just curious (since my school only offers an astronomy minor) how similar they are. | askscience | http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/ky24g/how_do_physics_and_astronomy_undergrad_majors/ | {
"a_id": [
"c2o6ezu",
"c2o6ezu"
],
"score": [
7,
7
],
"text": [
"They are very similar, but you'd do better to get a degree in physics if you're really interested in high level astronomy. Astronomy degrees can focus too much on what may or may not be relevant to your interests. It's bette... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
252kku | how do octopuses avoid giving themselves brain damage? | Octopuses, in general, are probably one of the most intelligent non-human animals on this planet, which speaks to a highly developed brain structure.
Yet, they're also extremely flexible and lack any sort of supporting skeleton (for the most part) How do octopuses avoid damaging their brains when they squeeze into tin... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/252kku/eli5how_do_octopuses_avoid_giving_themselves/ | {
"a_id": [
"chd0t6m"
],
"score": [
2
],
"text": [
"They don't really have a localized brain, like we do. Rather, it is spread throughout their body, with a lot of neural tissue in the tentacles."
]
} | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
3q1dai | why did we go from round headphone wires to flat ones? | As far as I know they both get equally tangled. | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3q1dai/eli5_why_did_we_go_from_round_headphone_wires_to/ | {
"a_id": [
"cwb7t8j",
"cwbc8ms"
],
"score": [
2,
2
],
"text": [
"i'm not sure what you mean. all headphones i've bought in the past few years have round wires. can you give an example of these \"flat\" wires?",
"Flat wires do have a harder time getting tangled. Also some prefer them f... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
3spya0 | who was the last living person to hold the position (however ceremonial) of a roman senator? When was the last time the Roman senate met? | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3spya0/who_was_the_last_living_person_to_hold_the/ | {
"a_id": [
"cx05k5j"
],
"score": [
31
],
"text": [
"The Roman Senate continued to meet throughout the first part of the sixth century, and even enjoyed a renaissance of sorts under the barbaric rulers beginning with Odoacer and especially under Theodoric the Great. The Gothic Wars, though, devast... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://books.google.com/books?id=vQFBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false",
"https://books.google.com/books?id=Qf8mrHjfZRoC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=senate+3000+gold+pounds+578&source=bl&ots=1e4_Wi7nGu&sig=m3FvwFmHbMZnGmlfpBKtpaHdpIY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBGoV... | ||
5pmhiw | American and Russian submarines during WW2 | I remember my physics teacher telling us this story.
How he told it was, that a US submarine was following (?) a Russian submarine. For some reason, the Russian one had to go somewhere as soon as possible, so they went full speed forward. The Americans then didn't like that (doesn't make much sense, but thats how I re... | AskHistorians | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5pmhiw/american_and_russian_submarines_during_ww2/ | {
"a_id": [
"dcsgxxh"
],
"score": [
4
],
"text": [
"During WWII the United States Navy used the Mark 14 torpedo. The torpedo had a speed of 46 knots. Now it is unclear what class of Soviet submarine was being used but I can assure you that it would have been hopelessly outmatched in terms of sub... | [] | [] | [
[]
] |
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