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2hu0t9
why do some people sweat substantially quicker/more often than others?
I know someone whe sweats almost every time they sit on leather (like their legs/rear end) even when they are not necessarily hot. It might be normal room temp, but they might still be sweating... Why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hu0t9/eli5_why_do_some_people_sweat_substantially/
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[ [ "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/men/sweating-odor/why-do-i-sweat-so-much.htm" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
8srx3z
how do car sharing services deal with impounded cars?
Today i saw a car sharing smart (a Car2Go) being taken away because it was on a no parking zone. I'd like to know how getting back cars works for them in these situations.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8srx3z/eli5_how_do_car_sharing_services_deal_with/
{ "a_id": [ "e11qeuc", "e11qg1v", "e11wbxp" ], "score": [ 5, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "The user who parked the car there will be charged for the ticket along with an administration fee for the company's trouble getting it out of impound. The car still belongs to the company and they will ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
34b8e7
How safe was ancient Rome compared to some modern cities?
If i were to go back in time and take an extensive walk around ancient Rome, say during the time of Trajan, how likely would i be to get assaulted, killed or robbed outside of the better areas? To which modern cities could the danger of such a walk be compared?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/34b8e7/how_safe_was_ancient_rome_compared_to_some_modern/
{ "a_id": [ "cqter6j", "cqto1r4" ], "score": [ 1018, 4 ], "text": [ "We just don't know. A lot of people will use Juvenal, a satirist of the late first century who painted a very vivid picture of Roman life, to show that the city was very dangerous. However, this is roughly the equivalent ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/nov/30/new-york-crime-free-day-deadliest-cities-worldwide", "http://bedejournal.blogspot.com/2011/11/steven-pinkers-medieval-murder-rates.html" ], [] ]
1v3pfc
what are the effects of ibuprofen on the body?
I'm a gymnast so I tend to be sore often, and I would say I take more ibuprofen than the average person, so what are the effects of this on my body? I know it can effect the liver, but does it do anything to anywhere else?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1v3pfc/what_are_the_effects_of_ibuprofen_on_the_body/
{ "a_id": [ "ceoerak", "ceogvvl", "ceohv0h", "ceoi97k" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "It isn`t great for your kidneys and actually quite horrible for your stomach as well, especially if taken without food. ", "Another side effect that very few people know about:...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.news-medical.net/news/20120913/Ibuprofen-or-acetaminophen-may-increase-risk-of-hearing-loss-among-women.aspx", "http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/08/29/aje.kws146.abstract" ], [ "http://content.time.com/time/covers/1101050228/map/viox.gif" ], [] ]
3ssve9
British PM Benjamin Disraeli was born Jewish. How did people in Britain and around the world react to this fact?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3ssve9/british_pm_benjamin_disraeli_was_born_jewish_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cx04qou" ], "score": [ 27 ], "text": [ "Disraeli was subjected to antisemitic slurs throughout his entire career. When he first presented himself for election, he was greeted by cries of \"old clothes\"; on another occasion, his opponents hoisted roast pork on a stick in front of him;...
[]
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[ [] ]
eh1i31
why do passenger jets have to have their fuel manually calculated? why can't the computers in them automatically calculate the fuel?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eh1i31/eli5_why_do_passenger_jets_have_to_have_their/
{ "a_id": [ "fcc3z1v", "fcc4bll" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Uhhh what are you talking about? What aspect of \"their fuel\" do you think is manually calculated?", "Exactly what do you mean? \n\nThey have fuel gauges that tell you how much fuel is on board, fuel flow meters that t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
a1koum
how does it rain in kansas?
There’s like no oceans or large bodies of water near Kansas. How the hell does enough water get up in the clouds to rain??
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a1koum/eli5_how_does_it_rain_in_kansas/
{ "a_id": [ "eaqk5xw", "eaqot0c", "earlm83" ], "score": [ 12, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There is no real limit to how far moisture can travel in a cloud. \n\nThe rain falling in Kansas can be from evaporating water from mountain streams, the ocean or anything else. ", "Water evaporate...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~martins/climate_water/slides/US_precip_map.gif" ] ]
9b6f74
difference between colonialism and imperalism
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9b6f74/eli5_difference_between_colonialism_and_imperalism/
{ "a_id": [ "e50r4ly" ], "score": [ 18 ], "text": [ "The terms are closely related and often treated as interchangeable, and the differences are largely arbitrary.\n\nColonialism is the idea of having colonies, ie dominions away from your homeland that you own. Oftentimes this has involved exploit...
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[]
[ [] ]
22uwg7
how come files i save on windows can't have a ':' in the file name?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22uwg7/eli5_how_come_files_i_save_on_windows_cant_have_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cgqm42l" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "There are several characters that have special meaning to Windows \n\nA filename cannot contain any of the following characters:\n\n\\ / : * ? \" < > |\n \n---------------------------------------\n \n/ is a switch...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
fzv38g
Why didn't India become majority muslim if Iran did.
Ok so I was wondering why the hindus in India did not become muslim like the Zoroastrians in Iran. Some cities like delhi where under islamic rule for like 600 years, yet they did not become majority muslim. And to my understanding Zoroastrianism was more organised than Hinduism. Also weren't other religions like Buddh...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/fzv38g/why_didnt_india_become_majority_muslim_if_iran_did/
{ "a_id": [ "fn6xslk", "fn6z1ex" ], "score": [ 36, 11 ], "text": [ "This is a very broad question that doesn't have a single answer, but I'll bullet point some of the most common explanations that have found consensus among historians of India. Hopefully a historian of Iran can provide the...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
fg5wa
How clean exactly is my tap-water?
I live in North America. Also, if it is not clean, what would be some simple precautions to take to ensure purity?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fg5wa/how_clean_exactly_is_my_tapwater/
{ "a_id": [ "c1fopvl", "c1fouai", "c1foymd", "c1fp17o", "c1fp2o9", "c1fpch4" ], "score": [ 7, 7, 3, 9, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "At the very least, it meets minimum requirements set by the government. But.. Every city has a different water source, some are signifi...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://projects.nytimes.com/toxic-waters" ], [], [], [ "http://cfpub.epa.gov/safewater/ccr/index.cfm" ], [] ]
15p59y
What would effect balance more loss of sight or loss of sound?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/15p59y/what_would_effect_balance_more_loss_of_sight_or/
{ "a_id": [ "c7omo31" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "As someone who has severe Meniere's disease, it is sight. Here's simple proof: stand on one leg with your eyes open, then do it with your eyes closed. It is a lot easier when your eyes are open, because your eyes receive visual information that...
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[ [] ]
3l1w03
what is the deal with proms and homecoming queen and kings?
I tried to gain understanding of this form a exchange student from USA but I didn't get the concept at all. What is the deal with the proms? Do all schools have them? Is there a national prom day or how does a school decide when it is held? In the movies they always vote for prom king and queen. Then there is a home co...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3l1w03/eli5_what_is_the_deal_with_proms_and_homecoming/
{ "a_id": [ "cv2fazr", "cv2g2q6" ], "score": [ 2, 24 ], "text": [ "Here in the USA, yes almost all schools have a Spring Formal Dance. During prom season which runs from April to the end of May; teenage girls go out and spend hundreds of dollars on a dress they will wear once, and most guy...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1qqge2
Is it possible to asphyxiate yourself from breathing water vapor?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1qqge2/is_it_possible_to_asphyxiate_yourself_from/
{ "a_id": [ "cdfgrzx", "cdfkunj" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "[Asphyxia](_URL_0_) is just a condition in which the body's tissues don't get enough oxygen which is caused by abnormal breathing. Breathing in water vapor wouldn't really go into that category. It seems nit-picky but it is ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphyxia", "http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/moisture-holding-capacity-air-d_281.html" ], [] ]
x2j4t
syrian protests and bashar al-assad
Im constantly hearing information about this, but i really have no idea what is going on.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/x2j4t/eli5syrian_protests_and_bashar_alassad/
{ "a_id": [ "c5io3si" ], "score": [ 18 ], "text": [ "Bashar al-Assad was a dentist by trade prior to succeeding his father, Hafez, to the Presidency of Syria in 2000. Assad belongs to the Syrian Baath Party. The Baath Party is a pan-Arab, Socialist political party that broke up into two divisions:...
[]
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[ [] ]
42kg3b
In an old news report from the 1980s about wrestlers being arrested for drug possession, the shocking part of the story was that wrestlers that supposedly hated each other were traveling together. Did adults back then really not understand that professional wrestling was staged?
The text of the news report, which was featured in the documentary "Bigger, Stronger, Faster": > The Iron Sheik had been arrested recently along with wrestler Hacksaw Jim Duggan while driving along the Garden State Parkway. The Iron Sheik was charged with possession of cocaine and marijuana. What has interested mos...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/42kg3b/in_an_old_news_report_from_the_1980s_about/
{ "a_id": [ "czbe9p1" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'd be really curious what publication that report ran in - I know the *Weekly World News* covered wrestling (to the exclusion of most other sports) in its sport section in the 1980s. \n\nAnd *WWN* might not have been as straight-faced in its edi...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2014/11/19/bret-hart-opens-about-infamous-montreal-screwjob", "http://www.radiolab.org/story/montreal-screwjob/", "https://books.google.com/books?id=SfQDAAAAMBAJ&amp;lpg=PA27&amp;dq=%22weekly%20world%20news%22%20wrestler&amp;pg=PA27#v=onepage&amp;q=%22weekly%20world%20...
2xl1bj
Question about American GI deserters in the Vietnam war...
What was it really like for the american gi's who came back under Gerald Ford's amnesty extended to draft dodgers and deserters left in south east asia? I know they had to do community service and 'repledge their allegiance to america,' but what were their lives really like? were they on a list in the fbi or cia? were ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2xl1bj/question_about_american_gi_deserters_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cp1ib45" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Currently reading an oral history of WW1 (Make the Kaiser Dance by Henry Berry) which was published in 1978. One interesting viewpoint that is shared among most of the vets that Mr. Berry is interviewing is their belief in the righteousness of th...
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[ [] ]
poy1y
How does memory relate to addiction?
How does addiction in the brain work? And how does it work for particular substances? If I were black-out drunk one night, had a cigarette, and had no recollection of that night the next morning, is there a chance that I would be sub-consciously addicted to the nicotine, and craving a cigarette? Is it possible to be...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/poy1y/how_does_memory_relate_to_addiction/
{ "a_id": [ "c3r8xtj" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Woohoo, my area of expertise. There are two main components to addiction, the biological and the behavioral. Various substances affect different neurotransmitters & regions of the brain, but it's understood that the addictive components are lar...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih2/addiction/guide/essence.htm" ] ]
2g9mee
why is something advanced like assembling tiny computer parts made overseas less expensive than making them in the us? is it just purely nature resources or does insurance and legal stuff take a large chuck of profit in the us?
I know that some countries have some advanced technology so how come we make things like computer chips which I assume are hard to make are made overseas like Germany or Taiwan rather than at home? How come it's so much cheaper to make something that complex in a foreign country? Is it because the US has more laws for ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2g9mee/eli5why_is_something_advanced_like_assembling/
{ "a_id": [ "ckgykg3", "ckgyksu", "ckgyviz", "ckgyww4", "ckgz5ak" ], "score": [ 10, 5, 3, 3, 19 ], "text": [ "Labour costs, more dodgey occupational health and safety standards etc", "Slave labor in slave conditions. The reason China has become such a superpower...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2y8gsm
why don't game designers just use real world physics equations in games?
Since we have so many well-established physics equations explaining gravity, motion, and just various forces overall, why don't game programmers just create their worlds using actual physics equations? Since a computer/console is just going through the code and essentially solving equations, wouldn't it just be easier ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2y8gsm/eli5_why_dont_game_designers_just_use_real_world/
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AvCxa9Y9NU" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cix07R1vlhI" ], [], [], [ "tommyrefenes.tumblr.com", "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?...
6l8n82
Why were firearms such an advantage for Native American tribes on the plains in the early 1800's?
I'm reading Ambrose's "Undaunted Courage" and am somewhat mystified by something. As Lewis travels west he encounters tribes with fewer and fewer western weapons (guns). These tribes (like the Shoshones) have been driven from their land by rival clans because those clans have rifles. But as we learned earlier, this tri...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6l8n82/why_were_firearms_such_an_advantage_for_native/
{ "a_id": [ "djrw8cx", "djs4p61", "djsif4f" ], "score": [ 7, 41, 16 ], "text": [ "Could you specify the date more? Technology for weapons changed immensely throughout a 100 year period.", "Great question, and it has a few parts. Fortunately, David Silverman's *Thundersticks: Fi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
ee0vrm
What is the origin of pasta?
Was it originally Italian/European or was it actually brought over by Marco Polo or was it brought from Asia before Polo?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ee0vrm/what_is_the_origin_of_pasta/
{ "a_id": [ "fbp3179" ], "score": [ 213 ], "text": [ "Unfortunately, the early history of pasta is mysterious. There are some possible candidates for pasta in ancient Greco-Roman cooking (*itrion/itrium* and *laganon/laganum*), but the general consensus is that they were not pasta. How do we defin...
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[ [] ]
fwjemr
Why can't we suppress immune system overreaction?
With different diseases causing your immune system to go into overdrive and causing major damage instead of helping you, example being the Covid-19 making the immune system overreact and destroy the lungs, why do we not have any medicine to suppress or counteract this reaction?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fwjemr/why_cant_we_suppress_immune_system_overreaction/
{ "a_id": [ "fmp7hsv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Short answer: we do have many different medicines that suppress the immune system. In the case of COVID-19, though, we don't have much hard evidence that immunosuppressant drugs work in most patients. \n\nLong answer: in fact, we have lots of dif...
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[]
[ [] ]
1axu60
How has modern technology changed the study of history?
How exactly has your discipline changed or benefited from modern technology? I'm mostly thinking 20th-century and onwards, but any examples are welcome; more specifically, I was wondering how things like improved radioisotope dating and better computers and modelling software had aided historians, but really I'm just i...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1axu60/how_has_modern_technology_changed_the_study_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c91r455", "c91zkbz" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "They've made finding things a lot quicker... for example I just read:\n\n > The child who played\n\n > Beneath the ash trees by the riverside,\n\n > Saw the same quiet home his fathers knew,\n\n > Save that a deeper shadow f...
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[]
[ [ "http://www.longmarshpress.co.uk/agracefulwriter.html" ], [] ]
143qly
Why have countries outlawed traditional dress?
I visited the royal textile museum in Bangkok today and the exhibits mentioned that in 1941, the Thai government had issued a decree requiring all Thais to start wearing western-style clothing instead of traditional Thai clothing. Was that an accurate statement on the museum's part? If so, why did the government issue ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/143qly/why_have_countries_outlawed_traditional_dress/
{ "a_id": [ "c79lprx", "c79m6g1", "c79magi", "c79n6fx", "c79pyl9" ], "score": [ 30, 6, 34, 5, 6 ], "text": [ "I may be wrong but I believe that it was always seen as a way to westernize. Ataturk band the fez and some other pieces of attire specifically so that Turk...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beard_tax#Russia" ], [], [], [], [] ]
4kg4lh
us army/navy/air force numbering systems
Ex: Eighth air force, 115th infantry, etc. Those are just random examples, but how are they named? Is there a method to the madness or just chronology
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4kg4lh/eli5_us_armynavyair_force_numbering_systems/
{ "a_id": [ "d3enfvi", "d3eoset" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's all sequential. It starts at 1 and goes to 2, 3, 4, 5 etc... When the U.S. goes to war it expands the number of units activated to fill up every number sequentially. When the U.S. leaves a war or downscales then it gets...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_tank_problem" ] ]
1ikqyb
What was the life of a North American field slave like during winter time?
Did they live in the same hovels even during the winter? I'm assuming this was less of a problem in the South where the winters were probably warmer. What type of work did they do during this time? Did they ever have seasonal breaks or at least less work during the cold months?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ikqyb/what_was_the_life_of_a_north_american_field_slave/
{ "a_id": [ "cb5yxl4" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "So for the most part slaves lived in their dwellings year round. These structures were usually sturdy enough to handle winter weather. If you ever get a chance to go to the Robert E. Lee house at Arlington National Cemetery, they have a slave's q...
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[ [] ]
2tv2on
How well trained were the Secret Service when they first appeared?
With reference to this image: _URL_0_ (President Roosevelts inauguration, May 5th 1904) How well trained were these SS Agents compared to the military of that year?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2tv2on/how_well_trained_were_the_secret_service_when/
{ "a_id": [ "co31zat" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "I'm afraid I don't have the answer for what you're asking, but it's important to note that the appearance of the Secret Service in protecting state officials was not the actual first appearance of the agency. The Secret Service was founded in 186...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/lW8h71l.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
2jts5e
How did Soviet armor tactics and methodology differ from American and German armor tactics and methodology during WWII?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2jts5e/how_did_soviet_armor_tactics_and_methodology/
{ "a_id": [ "clf6i6q" ], "score": [ 51 ], "text": [ "Soviet general strategy developed immediately prior to the war relied on a principle called \"Deep Battle\". In comparison to German strategy that developed during the first period of the war, this was not about exploiting and pushing weaknesses...
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[]
[ [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/M3grantmini.jpg/1280px-M3grantmini.jpg" ] ]
49k7gw
Did any European states/societies weather the Protestant Reformation and formation of new religious minorities without major incidents or violence or patterns of persecution?
It seems like the Protestant Reformation in Early Modern Europe was a pretty traumatic event in a lot of places. As societies converted to new forms of Christianity, there was often violence against the new types of Christians and/or violence against Catholics once some form of Protestantism had taken hold. Catholics i...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/49k7gw/did_any_european_statessocieties_weather_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d0sqnys" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "As a budding early modernist, I'll try and take a crack at this one since no one else has. \n\nWhen I first read through your question, my response was \"no, of course not.\" Yet I have recently taken a course which dealt with refugees and violen...
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[ [] ]
6uiqky
what's the psychology behind people being mean to others?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6uiqky/eli5_whats_the_psychology_behind_people_being/
{ "a_id": [ "dlszn4p", "dlszuk9", "dlt0cu4", "dlt0e6j", "dlt6oeh" ], "score": [ 8, 13, 8, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Being mean to others could be motivated by so many factors; it's hard to explain a complex behavior with one simple explanation. \n\nHowever, one can always ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/borderline-personality-disorder/index.shtml" ] ]
6980q9
why is "no antibiotics" a big selling point for meat?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6980q9/eli5_why_is_no_antibiotics_a_big_selling_point/
{ "a_id": [ "dh4gbtd", "dh4h4l4", "dh4i634", "dh4ihaq", "dh4mm98", "dh4n4mg", "dh50rjk" ], "score": [ 8, 143, 13, 6, 3, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Two reasons: To keep the meat \"healthy\" despite the actual living conditions of the cow. No antibiotics means...
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[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colistin" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5xv6jm
what happened in the bible and how much of it is true?
I'm from a different part of the world. All I know about the Bible is through pop culture. Noah's Ark, Jesus, water to wine, walk on water, and crucifixion. Clearly the part about Young Earth and all isn't true, but Jesus Christ was a real person, right? What cause did he champion and how did he come to be considered t...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5xv6jm/eli5_what_happened_in_the_bible_and_how_much_of/
{ "a_id": [ "del3ama", "del3cs0", "del3ggs", "del5ept", "del8w9u", "delbahx", "deld8iy" ], "score": [ 3, 13, 10, 3, 2, 2, 8 ], "text": [ " > but Jesus Christ was a real person, right? \n\nProbably, yes. It is also likely that not everything attribut...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
14ju86
why do individual states have their own military forces?
Sorry for the US-centric post, but after seeing [this post](_URL_0_) I was wondering why the hell Arkansas needs a bunch of A-10s? Crowd control? Surveying the aftermath of a disaster?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14ju86/eli5_why_do_individual_states_have_their_own/
{ "a_id": [ "c7dslmd" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The National Guard is also meant as an emergency augment to active forces and pilots must frequently maintain qualifications, so they possess an aircraft inventory to ensure this." ] }
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryPorn/comments/14jbah/a10s_188th_fighter_wing_arkansas_air_national/" ]
[ [] ]
1z03c6
if a fever, coughing, vomiting or diarrhea are the body’s defenses fighting an infection, why do otc drugs offer to combat the symptoms? wouldn't you want the body to do its job?
I understand that deaths related to Spanish Fever were caused by the body's overreaction, but most symptoms of a sickness are the body’s defenses fighting the battle. Shouldn't they be aided and not suppressed or is it all just marketing and they are really just drugging you with a small dose of DXM?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1z03c6/eli5_if_a_fever_coughing_vomiting_or_diarrhea_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cfpa6tk", "cfpnegh" ], "score": [ 37, 2 ], "text": [ "The symptoms you list might be *part* of an immune response, but the real work in fighting the infection is being done at the cellular level by your immune system. Stopping these symptoms does not stop the immune response....
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2wxlcq
how can campbells make soup with cooked meat in it that doesn't need to be refrigerated?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wxlcq/eli5_how_can_campbells_make_soup_with_cooked_meat/
{ "a_id": [ "cov0w7n", "cov0x9o", "cov5c5h" ], "score": [ 4, 16, 2 ], "text": [ "Meat rots because of bacteria. Canned good in general are packaged sterile, which means they don't rot.", "The way meat spoils is that pathogens get into it. Refrigerating it slows the rate at whic...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
c6gxse
what is domain and a host before making a website?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c6gxse/eli5_what_is_domain_and_a_host_before_making_a/
{ "a_id": [ "es8napc" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A domain is that thing most people type into the address bar. \nEG \n\"_URL_0_\"\n\"_URL_1_\" \nYou need to register it so when someone types in _URL_2_ they reach you. \n \nA host is the computer that actually responds once someone types i...
[]
[]
[ [ "www.reddit.com", "www.google.com", "www.yoursite.com" ] ]
114xeb
If the Nazis had moved to resettle Jews in Palestine instead of Madagascar (or eventually camps) might the Jews have cooperated?
I know that the conditions that the Nazis wanted to place on a Jewish nation would have been anything but popular. I remember that they were to be isolated from the rest of the world financially, by using German banks to act as overseers (and no doubt plunderers) of all international business. Still, a subjugant Jewi...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/114xeb/if_the_nazis_had_moved_to_resettle_jews_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c6jciq3", "c6jf4sp" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Madagascar was never a real idea. \n\nThe suggestion of relocating the Jews there was old, first suggested by a French racist in the 1880s. Hitler seized on it. It had all the fun of a sick joke (imagine if Michelle Bachman ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://books.google.com/books?id=Ry-qW0lw2ZAC&amp;pg=PA164&amp;lpg=PA164&amp;dq=Philipp+Bouhler+madagascar&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=DAKz_LTrpF&amp;sig=FdIKUVzoIv0UfRAhmfk1xE0Iumg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=gdhyUNH_Jsm-yQHj1IHQCw&amp;ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Philipp%20Bouhler%20madagascar&amp;f=false", ...
1rnj0l
if heat is simply molecules moving faster, why does my breath moving air faster cool down soup?
EDIT: Guys these are such great thoughtful thorough explanations and I really appreciate you taking the time to write them and I don't understand a word of what anyone is saying I'm sorry.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rnj0l/eli5_if_heat_is_simply_molecules_moving_faster/
{ "a_id": [ "cdozo3h", "cdp0mwe", "cdp0s23", "cdp1f2p", "cdp1rco", "cdp36m7", "cdp404n" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Moving faster around randomly. Net movement is still close to zero. Your sending out many air molecules that each ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_convection", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_convection" ], [], [ "http://what-if.xkcd.com/72/" ], [], [] ]
aqns66
the new funding bill is over 1100 pages long. how does a bill of this size get written so quickly, and how could it possibly get reviewed effectively?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aqns66/eli5_the_new_funding_bill_is_over_1100_pages_long/
{ "a_id": [ "egha5xb", "eghbhfa", "eghcarf" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "The bill itself is technically new, but the component parts are mostly from earlier versions of the budget or budget proposals that were previously submitted, with only a few changes between previous v...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
kgoxr
Relationship between Testosterone and Beard Growth?
I was wondering the correlation between Testosterone levels and beard growth. I'm almost 25 and my facial hair is extremely patchy. I've been reading around and some places say taking a testosterone supplements have shown to increased beard growth. Looking to know more.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/kgoxr/relationship_between_testosterone_and_beard_growth/
{ "a_id": [ "c2k4eel", "c2k5zl4", "c2k5zv3", "c2k4eel", "c2k5zl4", "c2k5zv3" ], "score": [ 4, 10, 2, 4, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "/not an expert\n\nThere's more of a correlation between DHT than with straight Testosterone. DHT is a metabolite of T that has much st...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
9zpavc
why are 32 cases of e. coli enough to issue a country-wide ban of romaine lettuce?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9zpavc/eli5_why_are_32_cases_of_e_coli_enough_to_issue_a/
{ "a_id": [ "eaax9an", "eaaxcas", "eabgqbs" ], "score": [ 18, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Because it shows widespread contamination of the food item and that is a major public risk. If they were all in the same local area they would only shut down that region, but because they are spread ou...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
y4hbo
how r/braveryjerk works
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/y4hbo/eli5_how_rbraveryjerk_works/
{ "a_id": [ "c5s918a", "c5s9a22" ], "score": [ 19, 13 ], "text": [ "If you're so brave you get uprons, and if you post there you are so brave.", "1. Be So Brave\n2. Acquire le uprons" ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5o46pi
why do we have differences interms of intelligence? some are smart and some are dumb as sh*t.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5o46pi/eli5_why_do_we_have_differences_interms_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dcgg7k0", "dcglfn3" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "So if we are the result of a long line of procreation with similar genes, then other people are too. Our traits, capacities and affinities travel through generations - including our mental abilities. We often run into othe...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
qy34z
why is animal breeding widely known and accepted and evolution not?
Humans have been breeding animals for certain desirable traits for millennia, and with obvious and dramatic outcomes (e.g. all the breeds of dogs). How is it that the theory of natural evolution still meets with such resistance?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qy34z/eli5_why_is_animal_breeding_widely_known_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c41d57t", "c41eine", "c41exbf", "c41mmzf" ], "score": [ 31, 8, 29, 2 ], "text": [ "I THINK THE CREATIONIST YARN IS THAT ADAPTATION IS OK, BUT SPECIATION IS NOT. THAT IS TO SAY; THE BREEDS OF DOGS HAVE BEEN BRED TO \"ADAPT\" TO DIFFERENT (HUMAN-CREATED) NICHES, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1c789r
If I were to sleep deprive a person until their death, what would the cause of death be?
As far as I know, science still does not have a definitive answer to why we need sleep. So my question is related to this. Suppose I don't let this person microsleep either, they just have to go without any sleep at all until they die. Is it possible to kill a person this way? NOTE: I of course would not actually do ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1c789r/if_i_were_to_sleep_deprive_a_person_until_their/
{ "a_id": [ "c9dv69w" ], "score": [ 76 ], "text": [ "We don't know whether total sleep deprivation in humans leads to death. The longest any individual has undergone total sleep deprivation under controlled laboratory conditions is ~11 days. Under those conditions, cognitive function is greatly im...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://aegean.psychology.uiowa.edu/Faculty/Blumberg/Course_Docs/Seminar.2008/Readings/Rechtschaffen.1983.pdf", "http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/278/4/R905.short", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatal_familial_insomnia", "http://www.aquacircle.org/images/dok/siegel%202008%20do%20all%20animals...
6u8ywz
what is the biological reason behind human toddlers instinctively pointing at things with the index finger ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6u8ywz/eli5_what_is_the_biological_reason_behind_human/
{ "a_id": [ "dlqtsl3", "dlqu4yw" ], "score": [ 10, 12 ], "text": [ "Are you sure that's instinctive? I think parents pointing at things in front of children is where that comes from.", "So from watching my own child, it's not so much instinctual, it's more of a learning process. They ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5m6mbp
At the end of Civil War what happened if you were southern soldier with outstanding wages?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5m6mbp/at_the_end_of_civil_war_what_happened_if_you_were/
{ "a_id": [ "dc1nhpz" ], "score": [ 44 ], "text": [ "You didn't get paid - simple as that. The same thing happened to people who had bought Confederate war bonds. The government responsible for paying them was defunct, and the Union wasn't about to subsidize the Confederacy's debts. This is specif...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2k7v9m
Why was England so behind militarily during the First English Civil War? Were they behind in other ways to the Continent?
So I am currently listening to the great Mike Duncan Podcast "[Revolutions](_URL_0_)", and the first segment is about the English Civil War. After listening to Duncan's awesome series on [Rome](_URL_1_), I was really surprised to hear about the seemingly disorganized and unprepared armies leading into the English Civil...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2k7v9m/why_was_england_so_behind_militarily_during_the/
{ "a_id": [ "clis71i" ], "score": [ 18 ], "text": [ "The issue was not them lagging behind in \"innovations\" but stems from your observation of the small size of armies and overall disorganization and there's very good reason for that. On the tail end of the Medieval Era during the War of the Ros...
[]
[ "http://www.revolutionspodcast.com/", "http://thehistoryofrome.typepad.com/" ]
[ [] ]
19sbg9
black lights
What exactly do they do, and why do certain things glow under them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19sbg9/eli5_black_lights/
{ "a_id": [ "c8qv8u9", "c8qvph6" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Black Lights basically work the same way as \"normal\" light. When light hits a surface it bounces off. Depending on the material the light that bounces of is viewed differently, this is how we can see different colours.\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.liparanormalinvestigators.com/images/articles/spectrum.jpg" ] ]
ghzjx
Chemicals in the brain. Where do they come from?
Serotonin, dopamine/norepinephrine, and a few others that I've forgotten what they are and can't find them with a quick google search... "The runners high" one. Does the brain produce these? Are they just signals and not physical chemicals? Does a different organ produce them and they travel through the blood to the ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/ghzjx/chemicals_in_the_brain_where_do_they_come_from/
{ "a_id": [ "c1nomi5", "c1nop6a", "c1npcns", "c1npkjp" ], "score": [ 4, 11, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "According to the google, they are produced in the cyton, or soma; the body of the nerve cell that contains the nucleus. They are then transported to the synaptic vessicles where t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine#Biosynthesis" ] ]
6zwlx6
How can you algebraically solve x^x=5?
I looked up the answer on wolfram alpha but the math it was using made absolutely no sense to me. Can someone at least explain what type of math is required in order to solve this? Also, how and why does e show up? _URL_0_
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/6zwlx6/how_can_you_algebraically_solve_xx5/
{ "a_id": [ "dmyyfet" ], "score": [ 29 ], "text": [ "How do you solve e^(x)=5 algebraically? You invent a new function, log(x), that satisfies e^(log x)=x , and then just say that x=log(5) is the solution. We didn't *really* solve it, we just gave a name to the solution (along with the new functio...
[]
[ "https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x%5Ex%3D5" ]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_W_function" ] ]
16y639
al jazeera vs cnn bias
I love al Jazeera but recently there have been some news surfacing about the Syrian war bias. And every time I tell my friends how well rounded this source of news is and how much information they provide compared to any other news channel they tend to point out it's source of funding. Is it really bad that it is funde...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16y639/al_jazeera_vs_cnn_bias/
{ "a_id": [ "c80g62g", "c80nr1x" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "All news sources are biased. They can attempt to control that bias, and there's no reason to believe Al Jazeera does this any less than CNN, but at the end of the day choosing what to report and how to report it is an inhere...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3j5vqk
tennis challenges and how that technology works.
Is it lasers or something. That seems like bullshit
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3j5vqk/eli5_tennis_challenges_and_how_that_technology/
{ "a_id": [ "cuml1x0" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "You mean that Hawk Eye thing? If so, it has a bunch of high speed cameras covering all angles of the court, because there are multiple angles, a very expensive computer program is able to figure out where the ball bounced, and the speed of the b...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://youtu.be/XhQyVnwBXBs" ] ]
pt2qy
If a photon's frequency determines its color, how does combining colors work?
My understanding of light is that the frequency determines color. But if you shine a green light and a red light at a (white) wall, it appears to us as yellow. Are both green and red photons being reflected and processed by our eye somehow? Or, maybe if both green and red photons hit the electrons in the wall, then ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/pt2qy/if_a_photons_frequency_determines_its_color_how/
{ "a_id": [ "c3s0x94", "c3s133o", "c3s1mpd", "c3s2uif" ], "score": [ 21, 2, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Your eye has different [cones](_URL_1_) for different colors, so the actual 'merging' is done in your brain. ('color' is ultimately defined perceptually, since what we call a 'col...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CIExy1931.png", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_cell", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photopsin" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_color", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_space", ...
7b0cs7
What happens if we shoot an antiproton at a heavy element atom?
Would we create an atom of the element below it in the periodic table or would the energy of the annihilation be enough to blow the nucleus into smaller bits?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7b0cs7/what_happens_if_we_shoot_an_antiproton_at_a_heavy/
{ "a_id": [ "dpe7frx", "dpeuvcw" ], "score": [ 30, 10 ], "text": [ "There are a lot of possible outcomes, depending on the center-of-mass energy. It could annihilate with a proton, it could scatter off of the nucleus (elastically or inelastically), it could create new particles like mesons...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
22cv2v
what do 'visine' eye drops do to your eyes, and why do they turn so white?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22cv2v/eli5_what_do_visine_eye_drops_do_to_your_eyes_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cglk7fw", "cgll03w", "cglt9jp" ], "score": [ 22, 19, 2 ], "text": [ "Visine is a vasoconstrictor -- it causes the blood vessels in your eye to contract. This lowers the blood flowing through them, and thus eliminating the red eye phenomenon.", "User should be aware...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1r7yfr
why do companies like hospitals enter contracts with suppliers? isn't it a horrible idea to limit yourself to 1 vendor, where they can charge insane prices?
On the top of /r/rage, there is a post about how some crappy metal baskets cost 700 dollars, and there is no other way to get them because they are contracted to a medical supplier. Why on earth would a company make it so that they can only buy from 1 source, where that source is now free to charge things marked up 70...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1r7yfr/eli5why_do_companies_like_hospitals_enter/
{ "a_id": [ "cdkj646" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They usually aren't free to charge whatever they want. Usually the contract specifies quantity and price, and usually you would get a preferential price compared to buying on the open market. It is entirely possible that the hospital ate the co...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
slv5h
Why did the humans who migrated north develop white skin while those in Africa retained the original black color?
I know there's probably not a definite answer to this, but are there any theories as to what could have caused this?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/slv5h/why_did_the_humans_who_migrated_north_develop/
{ "a_id": [ "c4f1g98" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The leading explanation is that skin color adapts to sunlight intensities which produce vitamin D (at higher latitudes there is less sunlight) or ultraviolet light damage to folic acid. Other hypotheses include protection from ambient temperature...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3l6rov
how do they know how things were pronounced in the past?
There was a post about how English was pronounced 500 years ago. Sure we have written words left over from back then, but how do we know how the pronunciation of these words has evolved?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3l6rov/eli5_how_do_they_know_how_things_were_pronounced/
{ "a_id": [ "cv3mkbq", "cv3mn61" ], "score": [ 6, 7 ], "text": [ "One source of information is poetry. If we can see that two words rhyme, then that's evidence that the endings of those words were pronounced the same.", "Misspellings are another way. Usually a misspelled word is closer...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
29iicn
why are fireworks considered patriotic?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29iicn/eli5_why_are_fireworks_considered_patriotic/
{ "a_id": [ "cil8j35", "cil8pgh" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "\"...the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air...\"\n\nI'm speaking for Murica, obviously.", "John Adams suggested that fireworks be part of Independence Day celebrations." ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
da7xny
gauss-jordan elimination - algorithm to solve systems of equations.
I'm working on a voxel game and as a part of that I need to solve systems of linear equations programmatically, to generate a contour of the scalar field that my voxel data essentially is. I'm a High School dropout, and I'm having lots of trouble with articles that start talking about "improving numerical stability vi...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/da7xny/eli5_gaussjordan_elimination_algorithm_to_solve/
{ "a_id": [ "f1nts1c", "f1o0a6a", "f1oee4e" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "It might help if you researched row reduction of matrices, that's what GJ really is. There's a lot of technical and mathematical jargon (linear algebra is a big field) but if you just need to learn how ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://images.app.goo.gl/4231XoEZuKxcZJ8d6" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant" ], [] ]
bd0ffi
Why does oxygen want to bond with other oxygen atoms? And why do we have a high amount of O2 but relatively low amount of O3 on earth?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/bd0ffi/why_does_oxygen_want_to_bond_with_other_oxygen/
{ "a_id": [ "ekvxyg8", "ekw16fr" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "Because oxygen has 6 valance electrons that it can share, give, or take. It needs 8 valance electrons to form a full outer shell. So it typically forms a double bond (covalent) and both oxygen atoms get full outer electron s...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2bxfns
how come that atoms can be sending signals, and detected through space? how are the atoms not becoming smaller from emission?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bxfns/eli5_how_come_that_atoms_can_be_sending_signals/
{ "a_id": [ "cj9v8nl" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I'm not exactly sure what you mean to ask. Let me try to rephrase your question, and you let me know if I lost the original intent. \n\n > If energy is conserved, and atoms lose energy when they radiate, how does an atom not lose energy (and ther...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4x3mj2
how come soap fails to foam in rubbing alcohol (70% isopropyl)?
When I wash my hands with soap and water, it foams. Sometimes, I've tried to wash my hands with soap and rubbing alcohol, odd I know, but it doesn't foam at all (or it foams so little it looks like it's not foaming). Also, I've sprayed rubbing alcohol into a sink filled with foamy soap-water, the result is that the rub...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4x3mj2/eli5_how_come_soap_fails_to_foam_in_rubbing/
{ "a_id": [ "d6c648a", "d6c66ou" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Alcohol has a lower surface tension than water that prevents it from \"sticking together\" hard enough to create bubbles. \n\n[Ethanol surface tension](_URL_1_) — 22.00 mN m^-1 @ 293.15 K\n\n[Water surface tension](_URL_0_) ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.ddbst.com/en/EED/PCP/SFT_C174.php", "http://www.ddbst.com/en/EED/PCP/SFT_C11.php" ], [] ]
5v9ue3
the process of dating
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5v9ue3/eli5_the_process_of_dating/
{ "a_id": [ "de0dad4" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "You meet someone.\n\nYou talk to them.\n\nYou do things with them.\n\nYou do more things with them.\n\nYou develop special things you only do with each other.\n\nYou do things together until you decide you want to do things with other people in ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9gcfv1
why do phones/laptops etc have so many different size screws in them? why not just use one size?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9gcfv1/eli5_why_do_phoneslaptops_etc_have_so_many/
{ "a_id": [ "e633h8y", "e638om7" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "First off, let’s only talk about assembly related screws. \nIf they are screws on different components, and the components are made by different companies, it makes sense that there’s no common ground between those right?\n\...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2n54t0
What type of brain damage is caused by enlargement of the brain ventricles and how reversible is it?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2n54t0/what_type_of_brain_damage_is_caused_by/
{ "a_id": [ "cmav9pr" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Nobody here is going to be able to help you sort out what it means to your parenthood, and what you'll overcome as a family. additionally, hydrocephalus is a widely variable disease, with wide variation in overall prognosis. nobody here will be a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8d3lro
how close are scientists to finding out how to reverse aging in humans?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8d3lro/eli5_how_close_are_scientists_to_finding_out_how/
{ "a_id": [ "dxk36jb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This one requires an answer not explanation.\nMaybe you can rephrase?" ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
1f5lia
I'm doing a presentation on the Quileute tribe. Anything I need to know about the culture of PNW Native Americans?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1f5lia/im_doing_a_presentation_on_the_quileute_tribe/
{ "a_id": [ "ca71ihr" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "As a general over of the native peoples of the Northwest Coast, they were arguably quiet unlike other tribes from around the North Americas. The region they inhabited was rich in food and resources, with salmon runs and widespread game, as well ...
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[ [] ]
1dhr5z
what are the factors that decide whether law is handled at thr state level vs the federal level?
I don't want to know the actual people that decide as much as I want to know why certain laws are handled federally and some are handled at the state level. Ex. Gun laws, gay marriage, differing divorce laws.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dhr5z/eli5_what_are_the_factors_that_decide_whether_law/
{ "a_id": [ "c9qf3tc", "c9qfaps", "c9qg0ue" ], "score": [ 6, 5, 6 ], "text": [ "The US Congress is **only** allowed to pass laws and perform actions that it is given specific permission to do so by the US Constitution.\n\nHere is a [list of enumerated powers granted to Congress](_U...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powers_of_the_United_States_Congress#Enumerated_powers" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_of_the_Bill_of_Rights", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratories_of_Democracy", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_preemption" ] ]
3249kq
why does it rain so much in april compared to other months?
*April showers bring May flowers*
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3249kq/eli5_why_does_it_rain_so_much_in_april_compared/
{ "a_id": [ "cq7q4jq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your answer is one Google search away mate ;)\n\n > During spring, the best precipitation dynamics of winter and summer converge. In the upper atmosphere, jet streams remain strong and the air holds on to some winter chill. At the surface, sunli...
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2v1ery
why do cats and dogs sneeze and yawn but not cough?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2v1ery/eli5_why_do_cats_and_dogs_sneeze_and_yawn_but_not/
{ "a_id": [ "codl835", "codlc19", "codorbb" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Dogs Cough. \n\nNever heard a Cat cough though. ", "They do, you've just never heard one cough.", "Both cats and dogs can cough. Cats coughing sounds really funny btw!" ] }
[]
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[ [], [], [] ]
2jy087
how come i can vibrate my eyes?
I can conciously vibrate my eyes. Most people I've met cannot do it. Why am I able to? What's happening when I do?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jy087/eli5_how_come_i_can_vibrate_my_eyes/
{ "a_id": [ "clg3lj0", "clg3y4r" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Muscles in eyes. Move muscles. Move muscles fast. *Vibration*.", "I can do that, I'm curious to find out why as well." ] }
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[ [], [] ]
crltqr
why do some bugs splat yellow, and others splat white when they hit my windshield?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/crltqr/eli5_why_do_some_bugs_splat_yellow_and_others/
{ "a_id": [ "ex6qo31" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "So bugs are very small. They don't have a skeleton, so instead they have a rigid exterior, or an exoskeleton. This exoskeleton is hard and strong enough to deal with the attacks of other bugs. \n\nInside them, everything is packed together densly...
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[ [] ]
2ij5kn
why does everything we drink, regardless of color, come out as either clear or yellow?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ij5kn/eli5_why_does_everything_we_drink_regardless_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cl2mejw", "cl2mf4b", "cl2mixq" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Most dyes that are in food and drinks aren't absorbed into into the blood stream, and therefore do not make their way to the kidneys and out your body in your urine. Dyes and food coloring typically sta...
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[ [], [], [] ]
4bqz7g
Why were both the Spanish peninsula and the Caucasus region called Iberia by the Greeks?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4bqz7g/why_were_both_the_spanish_peninsula_and_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d1bz47d" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Mostly coincidence. Iberia in the case of Spain+Portugal comes from the Ebro River, while in the Caucasus it comes from a local Indo-european word \"Hber\".\n\nsince place names in Greek will pretty much always end in ia, the two places became kn...
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[ [] ]
5ftr1z
why does scratching a wound give such a pleasure when it is considered bad ripping it up, leaving it open for infections etc.?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ftr1z/eli5_why_does_scratching_a_wound_give_such_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dan1pk6", "dan2372", "dan2v42", "dan2woy", "dan5qe5", "dan7t3o", "danauji", "dang9xk", "danl5bd", "danoo6v" ], "score": [ 499, 16, 351, 8, 40, 3, 56, 7, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "This question is still being researched t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://dealpain.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/gatecontroltheory.png" ] ]
5h3dk8
how does dry heat cause nose bleeds?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5h3dk8/eli5_how_does_dry_heat_cause_nose_bleeds/
{ "a_id": [ "dax6udl" ], "score": [ 17 ], "text": [ "I believe that since the skin inside of your nostril is usually kept wet with lubricating mucus to at least some degree, drying it out would cause it to contract and crack more easily, causing a nosebleed." ] }
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[ [] ]
32dstr
why do dogs go crazy, and get "the zoomies," after a bath?
Wow, front page! I never expected that to happen at all. I gave my dog a bath earlier, made this post, then went on to do laundry and other boring housework. Just got back on here to see if anyone had commented, and was surprised by all of the great responses...thanks guys! TIL my dog FRAPs out after a bath, and yo...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32dstr/eli5_why_do_dogs_go_crazy_and_get_the_zoomies/
{ "a_id": [ "cqabgcx", "cqac4nk", "cqacseu", "cqadof3", "cqaekzm", "cqaepbx", "cqaf8cr", "cqaff7a", "cqafh1t", "cqafog0", "cqafpfy", "cqagijl", "cqagkzs", "cqagq3z", "cqagyia", "cqahbg7", "cqahl6a", "cqahlpv", "cqahm2q", "cqahu0d", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://naturaldogtraining.com/blog/why-do-dogs-zoom-zoom-zoom-around-the-house/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/why-does-my-dog-race-through-my-house" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], ...
2vwdj7
Is there a fourth Rome?
If the original Rome was the first, the Byzantines the second and the Russian Empire the third, is there a fourth Rome by any extent?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2vwdj7/is_there_a_fourth_rome/
{ "a_id": [ "colmcau" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "What an excellent question... although not exactly a historical question unless you mean: \"Has any state officially declared itself to be the Fourth Rome, or could any state or persons be considered to have made some analogous claim.\" There is...
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1v7ydp
what is the foreword of a book?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1v7ydp/eli5_what_is_the_foreword_of_a_book/
{ "a_id": [ "cepkrzw" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A foreword isn't a part of the original work itself. It's sort of an introduction to the work by another person (usually another writer, or an editor or scholar of some sort) who either knew/knows the author of the work, or has studied/worked wit...
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25dghp
why are the chinese taking over africa?
In South Africa they want build a whole new town the New York of Africa. In Mozambique they build highways, airports.. Do they get resources like diamonds and oil from the government or do they hope to expand their habitat and expand en masse?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25dghp/eli5_why_are_the_chinese_taking_over_africa/
{ "a_id": [ "chg2yvx", "chg44g7", "chg46tn", "chg4jol", "chg5c6a", "chg7vge", "chg8i1v", "chga2ar", "chgah4s", "chgaqk8", "chgb2yr", "chgb5mm", "chgc0ty", "chgcpk5", "chgewye", "chgfcgu", "chgfzyj", "chggak8", "chgguj2", "chgjmq3", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.ted.com/talks/dambisa_moyo_is_china_the_new_idol_for_emerging_economies" ] ]
2d7oak
Why do airplanes tilt when turning? Why can't they turn without tilting?
Essentially what i'm asking is why can't a plane turn from facing north to facing east without tilting vertically at all? why cant you just increase thrust on the engines on the left side of the plane so that it is moving faster that the right, thus turning the plane without tilting or banking it.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2d7oak/why_do_airplanes_tilt_when_turning_why_cant_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cjmycf7", "cjmyeod", "cjn2srs", "cjn9upo" ], "score": [ 13, 8, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "They can. There is a [famous incident](_URL_0_) where the pilots were forced to fly this way when the controls gave out.\n\nThe reason they don't normally fly this way is for eff...
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[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_232" ], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_232", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_flight#Coordinating_the_turn" ] ]
2lx9bc
How is the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft affected when the shuttle is attached to it during flight?
How is this aircraft affected aerodynamically, when the space shuttle was attached? Obviously the added weight is an issue, but what I am looking to understand, is how the 747 is affected while flying...do the wing surfaces of the shuttle provide added lift, how does the landing glide slope change? The tail section ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2lx9bc/how_is_the_shuttle_carrier_aircraft_affected_when/
{ "a_id": [ "clz91eb", "clzia1s" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The difference is tremendous, versus a standard 747. The system is designed so that the Shuttle (Orbiter) provides lift once enough forward speed is maintained.\n\nThe system dramatically increases the weight (mass) and dra...
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[ [], [] ]
18bqrs
if you were to levitate in place for 12 hours by some means, would you end up on the other side of the earth?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/18bqrs/eli5_if_you_were_to_levitate_in_place_for_12/
{ "a_id": [ "c8deggx", "c8df01f", "c8dfjer", "c8dgqa1", "c8diq48", "c8div9u", "c8djc7f", "c8dqen9", "c8dr8ih" ], "score": [ 59, 85, 20, 9, 2, 2, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "That's going to depend on just how your levitation device works; sa...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
axrmbe
Why do some diseases confer immunity, but others do not?
It’s often said that you cannot get the same disease twice, because your immune system “remembers” fighting it and will defeat it before it starts. When someone does get sick with the same disease twice, it is often said to be a different strain, like how there are many cold viruses that circulate. However, when readi...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/axrmbe/why_do_some_diseases_confer_immunity_but_others/
{ "a_id": [ "ehw6aw7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Pathogens are extremely extremely diverse with many different disease progressions, mutation rates, and reservoirs. \n\nFor example, human-only diseases like Polio and Measles are nearly eradicated due to vaccination. \n\nThe flu (Influenza) is e...
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wdk1s
I'm working on a "King Arthur" type story, but i'm trying to make it more historically accurate. I have a few questions about the Celts in Britain and the Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain.
Now, i know that King Arthur probably didn't exist. He's a mix of real life, folklore, romanticism, legend and fantasy. That's why i'm trying to create a story about Arthur but in a more historically accurate setting. I plan on making Arthur a, now forgotten, chieftain of several united Celtic tribes (that's where the...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/wdk1s/im_working_on_a_king_arthur_type_story_but_im/
{ "a_id": [ "c5cekyj", "c5cespv", "c5cetl9", "c5cffzw", "c5cko0g" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "A fantastic book has been written that did what you are trying to do. It is my favourite book series of all time. The first book is called The Skystone _URL_0...
[]
[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Britain_peoples_circa_600.svg/300px-Britain_peoples_circa_600.svg.png" ]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Skystone", "http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/151723.The_Skystone" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_of_Justinian", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_settlement_of_Britain" ], [], [ "http://www.amazon.com/History-Roman-Britain-Peter-...
1kogps
why does reddit fuzz votes? i know it is an anti-spam measure, but how does it help?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kogps/eli5_why_does_reddit_fuzz_votes_i_know_it_is_an/
{ "a_id": [ "cbqzvl8", "cbr01ol" ], "score": [ 2, 18 ], "text": [ "If you have a spam bot and yo'ure going around upvoting and downvoting things it's impossible to know if your upvote was matched by a real person downvoting, or if you've been banned from reddit and your vote isn't actually...
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[ [], [] ]
3q2mpx
what is "high fashion" and why does it often look almost nothing like clothing people wear?
I've seen a few fashion shows - the garb seems more like crazy modern art than clothing, and I've never seen anything like those items at a store.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3q2mpx/eli5_what_is_high_fashion_and_why_does_it_often/
{ "a_id": [ "cwbiigl", "cwbinb5", "cwbj6zz", "cwblqon", "cwc49p7" ], "score": [ 28, 88, 35, 19, 3 ], "text": [ "Think of it as an exaggerated signal of the direction of trends. The fashion designers working on fashion lines that will end up in mass production will ...
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[ [], [ "http://marquis.marquisoffashion.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Versace-Couture-RTW-and-diffusion.jpg" ], [], [ "http://ng.se/sites/default/files/users/40849/marc0593-1.jpg" ], [] ]
klnen
why when i eat spicy food my poop turns into water.
It's not even all spicy foods, (Indian food seems to do nothing to me) but when it does, my god, those are the most painful, and liquid, poops ever. Why does this happen?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/klnen/elif_why_when_i_eat_spicy_food_my_poop_turns_into/
{ "a_id": [ "c2l8y38", "c2lbnxi", "c2ldkh0", "c2lh587", "c2li46c", "c2l8y38", "c2lbnxi", "c2ldkh0", "c2lh587", "c2li46c" ], "score": [ 28, 31, 8, 2, 2, 28, 31, 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You lower intestine removes water from your ...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1re5ap
how can my german shepherd be just as happy in the 0 degree weather outside as in the 75 degree inside?
I know she has a double coat but how is she not dying when she comes inside the warm house?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1re5ap/eli5_how_can_my_german_shepherd_be_just_as_happy/
{ "a_id": [ "cdmdj29" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Dogs can regulate their body temperature way better than humans." ] }
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8r70xc
if lighter colors reflect more light, why is light skin better at producing vitamin d than darker skin?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8r70xc/eli5_if_lighter_colors_reflect_more_light_why_is/
{ "a_id": [ "e0oyetq", "e0ozg9f", "e0p3fud" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "According to a study done and anthropological study done by Nina Jablonski, she comes to the conclusion that lighter skin is more succeptiable to sun damage, particularly from UVB radiation from living ...
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5rh4x0
why do you sometimes feel a big lump in your chest when you eat something heavy like bread or rice quickly?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5rh4x0/eli5_why_do_you_sometimes_feel_a_big_lump_in_your/
{ "a_id": [ "dd77ed6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When you finish chewing a mouthful of food and swallow, the chewed food forms a ball-like \"bolus\" that needs to travel to your stomach. To do so, it has to go down your tube-like esophagus. \n\nThe esophagus has muscles lining it that pinch and...
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[ [] ]
4jbl7c
There is plenty on how many Americans have died in U.S.-involved wars, but how many of America's enemy combatants have died in U.S. wars?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4jbl7c/there_is_plenty_on_how_many_americans_have_died/
{ "a_id": [ "d35syok" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "As a historian with a specialization in military history, I can give you this very educated estimate. 2,230,115. Some things are very hard to estimate, namely casualties in some of the Plains Indian Wars and the Banana Wars, but that figure inco...
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[ [] ]
1bjsnv
What are some achievements and advancements of Mesopotamia thanks to Hammurabi's Code and other written laws?
A history teacher gave us this as an essay though he never really went into detail about what he wanted. I can think of some obvious ones such as a more widespread understanding of morals, but what are some more explicit implications of written laws?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1bjsnv/what_are_some_achievements_and_advancements_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c97c0uw", "c98fy7x" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I think the most significant aspect of Hammurabi's Code was that punishments were constant (rather than arbitrarily decided by an official). For example, each theft preformed by a man against a man was punished the same way....
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[ [], [] ]
4v24mz
Does smell always correspond to substance?
[deleted]
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/4v24mz/does_smell_always_correspond_to_substance/
{ "a_id": [ "d5v0mr4" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Smell is basically made of small particles of that substance detected by the nose. So if you can smell it it usually means it is there, but sometimes the nose can smell things that are not present, which has to do more with the brain than the odo...
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[ [] ]
16a8is
Is Hawking's Brief History of Time still accurate?
I'm about to read it for the first time and am wondering if any of the discussed topics and ideas have changed significantly in the last 25 years. Thanks!
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/16a8is/is_hawkings_brief_history_of_time_still_accurate/
{ "a_id": [ "c7uh42d" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The biggest thing that has changed since it was written was the discovery that the expansion of the universe is accelerating (thus implying a positive cosmological constant or \"dark energy\"), meaning \"big crunch\" type scenarios won't happen w...
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1n0be1
If the heaviest elements sink toward the center of the earth, shouldn't there be stratified layers of heavy metals - one of them being gold?
If the heaviest elements sink toward the center of the earth, shouldn't there be stratified layers of heavy metals - one of them being gold? And if so, won't we someday (possibly with the invention of some supermaterial) suck out this molten layer - upsetting the global gold/platinum/silver markets and so logically ups...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1n0be1/if_the_heaviest_elements_sink_toward_the_center/
{ "a_id": [ "ccebzel", "ccecn5b", "ccectqp", "cceet4d" ], "score": [ 50, 7, 2, 9 ], "text": [ "I think that the geological activity at these depths would be faster than the stratification of the heavy metals. The plate tectonics and magma flows would probably be faster than...
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7xcav5
Can different volumes/pitches of sound travel at slightly different speeds in the same medium?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7xcav5/can_different_volumespitches_of_sound_travel_at/
{ "a_id": [ "du7jxfx" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Yes, it's known as frequency dispersion. It can occur for any type of wave, sound included. \n\n\nAs far as sound propogating through air goes, the effects are pretty much non-existent. Wikipedia puts the frequency dispersion at 0.1m/s increase f...
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