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1vn101
Why was there a large quantity of music from Europe, Africa, India while other countries in Asia or the (Native) Americas are barely represented?
Specifically, I'm talking about Music Bands, Choirs & Orchestras would play. As a Choir Student, I've sung my large scale of European and African pieces, but I've never sung nor heard a song from Asia nor from Native Americans. Are there any Historical explanations for this, or am I not exposed to enough variety?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1vn101/why_was_there_a_large_quantity_of_music_from/
{ "a_id": [ "ceufpqn" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ " > Music Bands, Choirs & Orchestras\n\nThat sounds very very European... Most of the standard repertoire was composed by European musicians, it is still very normal to find a lot of their music if you are into the Western musical tradition (ev...
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[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTA4FMvR9DU", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T3dNAIhzcGs", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_kHxNreggA", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EF4UDYwXt10", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5clRUGP8MM", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MZF31kyF4o", "htt...
1dzj9k
what's the point of a silent letter?
Like in ghost, Django, freljord etc....
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dzj9k/eli5_whats_the_point_of_a_silent_letter/
{ "a_id": [ "c9vclef", "c9vd5s5", "c9vfp0y", "c9vfqoj" ], "score": [ 3, 10, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "While it may not get spoken itself, it modifies the pronunciation of nearby letters.", "These usually come up because pronunciation changes faster than spelling. Furthermor...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
321y4j
instead of all the costly and/or inhumane methods of death penalty execution, why don't they just open convicts' veins and let them bleed out safely and hygienically?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/321y4j/eli5_instead_of_all_the_costly_andor_inhumane/
{ "a_id": [ "cq735s1", "cq73afr" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "You think opening their veins is the humane way ? Why would it be more humane than putting them \"to sleep\" ? Plus it's waaaaay more messy.", "Mainly inhumane is judge as \"if they feel pain or not\". Lethal injection i...
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[ [], [] ]
srvvn
Is it possible for intelligent life to be of a different sex system?
I always watch movie or games, and while I realise that they are poor examples or representations of actual alien life, I always witness that aliens have the same genders as us, male and female. What are the chances that they follow us in this?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/srvvn/is_it_possible_for_intelligent_life_to_be_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c4h5hdx" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Completely random. They could be single sex, two sexes or something completely different. " ] }
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[ [] ]
22x4ke
How did ancient empires/kingdom (Roman Empire, Warring States) equip their armies?
So like the question is a little ambiguous I'll rephrase it here: how did those empires so much equipment to equip their armies? Did they have some sort of *"industrial-scale"* factories? Or many craftmen doing the same thing independently?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/22x4ke/how_did_ancient_empireskingdom_roman_empire/
{ "a_id": [ "cgr94u8", "cgrdvmk" ], "score": [ 10, 8 ], "text": [ "For the Roman Empire, the answer is that weapons and equipment were mostly provided by the private sector. In the imperial period new units were always set up in Italy, \"where they could take advantage of well-established ...
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[ [], [] ]
3xmi01
What's c to the power of i if c is a complex number and i the imaginary unit?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/3xmi01/whats_c_to_the_power_of_i_if_c_is_a_complex/
{ "a_id": [ "cy62vrh" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "(See sidebar of /r/math to render equations.)\n\nPowers of complex numbers are defined in terms of the exponential and logarithm functions. So we have\n\n`[; c^i = e^{i\\log(c)} ;]`\n\nwhere \"log\" is a logarithm of *c*, and there are infinitel...
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[ [] ]
40pso7
when referencing a black hole and speaking of matter, why is it referred to as information?
I love science, and space! I love learning new things, I try to learn new things! Unfortunately I was unable to ever find information about [information](_URL_0_)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/40pso7/eli5_when_referencing_a_black_hole_and_speaking/
{ "a_id": [ "cyw7l28", "cyw7lm9", "cyw7wml", "cywao2s", "cyweuv6" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 15, 14, 2 ], "text": [ "My understanding is that everything in the universe undergoes change in a way where effect can be traced to cause, such that one could \"piece things back t...
[]
[ "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_information_paradox" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
94hc21
Organized Crime during the Weimar Republic
The State of the Republic with its often fractured political landscape, ideological infighting, weak centralized control, changing societal attitudes that just wanted to forget the horrors of war and a growing black market due to financial uncertainty seems like the perfect breeding ground for organized Crime to spring...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/94hc21/organized_crime_during_the_weimar_republic/
{ "a_id": [ "e3l9lqe" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Organised crime certainly did exist in Weimar Germany, much of it in the form of groups known as *Ringvereine*.\n\nYou can read more about them, how they were organised and what happened to them in these earlier responses, with u/commiespaceinvad...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/691c57/fritz_langs_m_1931_gives_the_impression_of_a/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7vibnm/were_there_famous_gangsters_during_the_third/" ] ]
31dk1u
In the Antebellum South, what was the infant mortality rate of enslaved children?
Did Slave-owners have much of an investment in keeping infant African Americans alive, or did they not care?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/31dk1u/in_the_antebellum_south_what_was_the_infant/
{ "a_id": [ "cq1jdno" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Basically, we don't know precisely. Slave records are frustratingly rare, incomplete, and vague. I say this as someone who has been attempting to identify slaves belonging to one family in one decade in one state since January; I think we're up t...
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69jvma
how does sitting close to the tv affect my eyesight? it's not like i have to strain to see what i'm watching because i'm nice and close.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/69jvma/eli5_how_does_sitting_close_to_the_tv_affect_my/
{ "a_id": [ "dh76060", "dh7609q", "dh762cp" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "It doesn't.\n\"Contrary to the popular myth, sitting too close to a TV will not damage your eyes but it may cause eyestrain. Children can focus at close distance without eyestrain better than adults. Th...
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[ [ "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/ask-ophthalmologist-q/can-close-tv-viewing-damage-eyes" ], [], [] ]
1v6g6i
How can a species evolve a counter-measure to a threat or predator, ie poison, when those that fall prey to it aren't passing on their genes?
How do those passing on the species' genes know what needs to improve when they've been successful enough to reproduce?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1v6g6i/how_can_a_species_evolve_a_countermeasure_to_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cep8it7", "cep8oj2", "cep8z8c", "cepbu1e" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Actually the ones with the mutated genes which provide an advantage/countermeasure have a higher chance to survive and pass on their genes. Therefore the species evolves, sometimes...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppered_moth_evolution" ], [], [], [] ]
4vwu6i
What was the largest city in the Americas 1000 years ago, before Tenochtitlan (the Aztec capital) was built?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4vwu6i/what_was_the_largest_city_in_the_americas_1000/
{ "a_id": [ "d62bb3u" ], "score": [ 20 ], "text": [ "That would be Teotihuacan, located just northeast of where Mexico City is today in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico. At its height, Teotihuacan had a population of between 100,000 and 200,000 people. It's ceremonial core, which is what you m...
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1pquyg
that feeling you get in the pit of your stomach when looking over the side of a tall building.
Or something else that scares you.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pquyg/eli5_that_feeling_you_get_in_the_pit_of_your/
{ "a_id": [ "cd5244l", "cd52wpm" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's the fight or flight response. When you encounter something that is frightening or potentially threatening, your body releases hormones like adrenaline to help you prepare to deal with it. That feeling is a side effect o...
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[ [], [] ]
uq619
Is it true that a car would use more gas to turn off and then on instead of idling for five minutes?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/uq619/is_it_true_that_a_car_would_use_more_gas_to_turn/
{ "a_id": [ "c4xjp3v", "c4xjrb6" ], "score": [ 17, 3 ], "text": [ "No. It does cost some amount, [but it only takes 10 seconds of idling to spend more than that amount](_URL_1_) \n\nEdit: the details of exact timing may differ from article to article I've seen. Here's another one: _URL_0_\...
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[ [ "http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/the_green_lantern/2008/05/is_an_idle_car_the_devils_workshop.html", "http://www.consumerenergycenter.org/myths/idling.html" ], [] ]
8a9q66
how do fashion designers gain fame when they start out
How did fashion designers like Ralph Lauren and Yves saint Laurent gain fame when they started out?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8a9q66/eli5_how_do_fashion_designers_gain_fame_when_they/
{ "a_id": [ "dwx5wya", "dwxb486" ], "score": [ 5, 11 ], "text": [ "By being rich and spending lots of money around other rich people in places that are rich...\n\nYou see, the fashion industry is a sham. A showcase for the elites to flaunt their wealth with outlandish, impractical and exot...
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[ [], [] ]
4jvv3k
how do cultures develop in the first place and what defines a culture?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4jvv3k/eli5_how_do_cultures_develop_in_the_first_place/
{ "a_id": [ "d3a1kc4" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "A little like evolution. Throw shit at a wall until something sticks.\n\nThe collective social practices, behaviour and etiquettes of a demographic." ] }
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[ [] ]
k9091
explain like i'm 5 how moisturizer works.
It kind of baffles me and I'm not convinced it does anything beneficial for your skin.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/k9091/explain_like_im_5_how_moisturizer_works/
{ "a_id": [ "c2if383", "c2if383" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "All it really does is make your skin LOOK better. Moisturizers make it easier for water to get into your skin, and it brings the water already in your skin to the surface so it looks pretty and feels soft. \nOnce you wash of...
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[ [], [] ]
7twjfp
pros and cons of using an ionizer on an air purifier?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7twjfp/eli5_pros_and_cons_of_using_an_ionizer_on_an_air/
{ "a_id": [ "dtfr9fg" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Charged particles in the air a) stick to things (like walls, upholstery, you) and also raise the static electricity level for the particles.\n\nIf the air is being ionized in too great a concentration, you also run the risk of that ionization hit...
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pkv94
why youtube videos always seem to get stuck at 306 view count.
Is there a reason for this? 306 seems rather arbitrary.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pkv94/eli5_why_youtube_videos_always_seem_to_get_stuck/
{ "a_id": [ "c3q65nr" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "When a video is getting a lot of views in a short period of time (like right when someone popular uploads a video) it stops, the number they use is about 300, so when it gets to many views in that short period of time, youtube stops counting vie...
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[ [] ]
8ijnx1
How does tidal heating work?
I was watching a video and someone said that some Jupiter's moons aren't as cold due to a process called tidal heating but didn't add much to it. Can someone explain because it sounds cool?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/8ijnx1/how_does_tidal_heating_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dystgjn", "dyt3l6z" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Think of the ebb and flow of the tides on Earth. These are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon, as well as the sun. Jupiter causes similar tidal movements of the masses of the moons orbiting it where the difference ...
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[ [], [] ]
2e4c6j
[WW2] Are there any memoirs of the major figures on the German side worth reading?
I am quite interested in German perspectives on WW2. Especially the major participants and how they looked back on it - What were their thoughts on why they lost? What was it like on D-Day, how they reacted when they Dresden burned - that kind of thing. Did the German generals of the WM leave many memoirs and are any ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2e4c6j/ww2_are_there_any_memoirs_of_the_major_figures_on/
{ "a_id": [ "cjvzfc6", "cjvzh0m", "cjw8wnb", "cjwzmcj" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Hans Von Luck's *Panzer Commander* is a good read. It's not a complete whitewash of his role in WWII, but it *is* biased (as are most memoirs). He served in nearly every corner o...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
7qxj5a
Do all neutrons have the same mass?
In chemistry today there was an example there was an example of a magnesium atom and 2 other isotopes, but the math didn't make sense because the only change should have been in neutrons adding roughly one more AMU but the change was different, from magnesium-24 to magnesium-25 was 1.0008 AMU and from magnesium-25 to m...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7qxj5a/do_all_neutrons_have_the_same_mass/
{ "a_id": [ "dsso1xd" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "Every neutron is fundamentally identical to every other. So they all have exactly the same mass.\n\n > but the math didn't make sense because the only change should have been in neutrons adding roughly one more AMU but the change was different, ...
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16fhek
nasal congestion
So I have bronchitis right now, and as I'm laying in bed trying to fall asleep I have a few questions. I get the premise of why it happens, but I'm more asking about the plumbing I guess. Why is it that when I lay in a certain position it sometimes clears up? Why does that "specific position" change over the course of ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16fhek/eli5_nasal_congestion/
{ "a_id": [ "c7vj7j1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The majority of nasal congestion is caused by swelling of blood vessels in your nasal passages. This expands the flesh and blocks off the airway. The reason it changes when you lie in different positions is that the blood will collect in your tis...
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7kmms8
how can some countries that rely on resource extraction and agriculture, like australia for instance, be really rich, but others, like say zambia, be really poor?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7kmms8/eli5_how_can_some_countries_that_rely_on_resource/
{ "a_id": [ "drfitnm", "drfjj3y", "drfjww7", "drfk6zl" ], "score": [ 12, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There is nothing inherently wrong with resource extraction and agriculture. Those things can be done efficiently or inefficiently. The nation of Rhodesia which changed its name ...
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[ [], [], [ "http://theconversation.com/fishing-is-worth-more-than-jobs-and-profits-to-australias-coastal-towns-67053" ], [] ]
582oa3
Why do lasers have such a visible diffraction pattern?
When looking at a laser hitting a surface, whats the cause of the obvious diffusion pattern from it? Its almost like being able to see each individual photon beam.
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/582oa3/why_do_lasers_have_such_a_visible_diffraction/
{ "a_id": [ "d8x7hin" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "Do you mean like [this](_URL_0_)?\n\nThat pattern is called \"[speckle](_URL_1_).\" It occurs because light from each point on the surface travels a slightly different distance to reach your retina, and then interferes there. Normal (fluorescent...
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[ [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Objective_speckle.jpg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speckle_pattern", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_(physics\\)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_testing_using_speckle" ] ]
bw406y
when suspects are being interviewed, why are they advised by their lawyer to say “no comment”?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bw406y/eli5_when_suspects_are_being_interviewed_why_are/
{ "a_id": [ "epuynqr", "epuywbr", "epv0m5m" ], "score": [ 14, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Literally anything you say can be used against you. You wont help yourself by speaking to the police in any way.", "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you do say can be used in evidence....
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[ [], [], [] ]
cn30wo
what does statistically significant mean?
If the p < 0.05, what does this mean?! For some reason I just cannot understand this concept.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cn30wo/eli5_what_does_statistically_significant_mean/
{ "a_id": [ "ew6f963", "ew6gg1k", "ew6gl84", "ew6ktte", "ew6tfho", "ew71cc0" ], "score": [ 6, 68, 23, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Go get a coin. Flip it a few times. Imagine that it comes up tails three times in a row. You cannot say, from your test, that the coi...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "https://xkcd.com/882/" ], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/3MRHcYtZjFY?t=730" ] ]
bk25ay
what’s the difference between a bionic human and a cyborg?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bk25ay/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_a_bionic_human/
{ "a_id": [ "emd85n9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It depends on the work of fiction you're referring to, but generally:\n From Wikipedia\n\n > The term cyborg is not the same thing as bionic, biorobot or android; it applies to an organism that has restored function or enhanced abilities due to t...
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xp1ft
Is there a way for humans to gather information faster than reading?
With the advent of the internet and smartphones, we have access to an enormous amount of information. But with our fast-paced fun-filled lives, we don't seem to have the time to research everything we'd like to learn about. Has anyone heard of a device or technology that uses a different sense, outside of sight and ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/xp1ft/is_there_a_way_for_humans_to_gather_information/
{ "a_id": [ "c5obut4", "c5oc1jp", "c5oc6wx", "c5ocl53", "c5ocumu", "c5oe29c", "c5oe5jv", "c5ofklu" ], "score": [ 18, 8, 2, 6, 3, 3, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Interesting question.. But I guess it depends on what you define \"learning\" as. Reading i...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoded_Neurofeedback" ], [] ]
2suary
Why have popular antibacterial soaps gone away from triclosan, and now use benzalkonium chloride?
I just noticed at the market the other day while in the soap aisle that all the major brands have switched over. What's going on with that?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2suary/why_have_popular_antibacterial_soaps_gone_away/
{ "a_id": [ "cnszlaq", "cnt8kk3" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Apparently studies have suggested it's linked to cancer and liver toxicity. The FDA still maintains that it's not harmful, however. \n\nI read in one study it did not cause cancer in mice, but in mice that they introduced ca...
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[ [], [] ]
19aw41
Can someone please explain why Methenol poisoning can be counteracted with Ethenol?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/19aw41/can_someone_please_explain_why_methenol_poisoning/
{ "a_id": [ "c8md9l6" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There was a [similar question a while ago](_URL_1_) - though it addresses antifreeze poisoning, the mechanisms are pretty much the same for methanol poisoning:\n\nAntifreeze poisoning is due to the [ethylene glycol](_URL_2_) in it. Ethylene glyc...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomepizole", "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/16n4nk/vodka_used_to_treat_dog_with_antifreeze_poisoning/", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_glycol", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_acidosis", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_glycol_p...
9uo10s
america's midterm election?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9uo10s/eli5_americas_midterm_election/
{ "a_id": [ "e95m8ag", "e95mbtn", "e95nb8j" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Every two years, the entire House of Representatives and 1/3 of the Senate is up for election.\n\nIn addition, states and cities/counties hold elections every year or multiple of years to fill state leg...
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[ [], [], [] ]
66nh3d
why would intel be interested in making "inferior" 14nm chips, if qualcomm has apparently been making 10nm chips?
Seems like Intel would want to get more transistors on a chip the same size.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/66nh3d/eli5_why_would_intel_be_interested_in_making/
{ "a_id": [ "dgjw2yh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Intel can make 10nm chips. Setting up a new fab is expensive so they have to sell something on the old process before they retire it and spend a billing dollars refitting the fab. Desktop and server chips are high margin parts so they get the new...
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[ [] ]
2btk3r
What was Saddam Hussein's game plan for holding and controlling Kuwait and what was his justification for invading in the first place?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2btk3r/what_was_saddam_husseins_game_plan_for_holding/
{ "a_id": [ "cj8zlg2", "cj8zx1s" ], "score": [ 15, 38 ], "text": [ "In Saddam's words, after Iran-Iraq War he believed that oil prices were low, and this was due to Kuwait. He also accused Kuwait of slant-drilling (drilling at an angle from Kuwait into Iraq), thereby stealing Iraq's oil....
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[]
[ [], [ "http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA484530&gt" ] ]
140oq2
what does it mean for a sports game to be 'blacked out'?
How come channels such as ESPN or CBS often has both college and professional sports games 'blacked out' in certain areas? Why do they do this and why is it sometimes only blacked out in certain areas (i.e.- the East/West coast or a specific state)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/140oq2/what_does_it_mean_for_a_sports_game_to_be_blacked/
{ "a_id": [ "c78th9k", "c78wb7l" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The NFL has a policy that says that if a home game is not sold out within 72 hours of kickoff, no channel which broadcasts less than 75 miles from the stadium can show the game. It's to force people to either shell for tick...
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[ [], [] ]
67ilrg
In layman's terms, what does it mean to take a partial derivative of something? What does this accomplish?
[deleted]
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/67ilrg/in_laymans_terms_what_does_it_mean_to_take_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dgqsjew", "dgqsyuv", "dgr5qkk", "dgr68ng" ], "score": [ 17, 7, 3, 8 ], "text": [ "If you have a function which depends on multiple variables, maybe you'd like to know how the function changes when *one* of the variables is changed a little bit, but the others a...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
2dojxd
how do signatures hold up in court?
Like, idk about you guys but my signature changes all the time (sometimes I just make the letters different and shit) and I don't think it would be possibly to 'verify' one of my sigs by comparing it others. So how do signatures (let's say on a contract or something) hold up in court? Couldn't you just deny it if you...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dojxd/eli5_how_do_signatures_hold_up_in_court/
{ "a_id": [ "cjri2on", "cjrkcu3" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Cause you'd be lying under oath if you said you didnt sign it. \n\nWhat's to prevent you from doing that? Nothing. Just consequences", "The purpose of a signature is to prove that someone physically interacted with a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2n226e
Do Millipedes/Centipedes have the same number of legs for life? Do they grow more?
Curious, couldn't find an answer on google search.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2n226e/do_millipedescentipedes_have_the_same_number_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cm9t52b" ], "score": [ 32 ], "text": [ "Millipedes add segments with each molt until they reach adulthood, though even then some species continue to molt. Juveniles for the species studied in the source paper (Pseudopolydesmus pinetorum) molted 7 times before maturity, increasing thei...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1660/062.112.0209", "http://i.imgur.com/46sv2us.png" ] ]
3x70s8
Why didn't Ming dynasty invade and conquer nearby empires such as Japan, Korea or Vietnam?
My question is that while numbers of historical empires such as the Imperial Britain or Ottomans were always seeking to expand their territory by conquering nearby empires, why didn't Ming dynasty, one of the most prosperous eras of medieval China, conquer nearby smaller empires? Very primitive question so would be kee...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3x70s8/why_didnt_ming_dynasty_invade_and_conquer_nearby/
{ "a_id": [ "cy241fv", "cy28bm8", "cy2zgbz" ], "score": [ 8, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "First of all, a bit of clarification – the Ming waged several wars against Vietnam – whilst I’m not entirely qualified to write in depth about it, see the Ming–Hồ War and subsequent control of Vietnam ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1wv7a0
In the 1930s would most people in the western world have understood the concept of what a computer was suppose to be?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1wv7a0/in_the_1930s_would_most_people_in_the_western/
{ "a_id": [ "cf5sn06" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "In the 1930s, \"computer\" wasn't a thing, it was a job description. Insurance companies and banks employed thousands of people wielding mechanical calculators to balance spreadsheets and do what we take for granted with a single computer.\n\nIn...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
35enqi
why don't developers in california, and other drought-stricken areas of the u.s., have to include solar panels and drought-resistant landscaping, as well as water-efficient appliances, in all new buildings?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/35enqi/eli5_why_dont_developers_in_california_and_other/
{ "a_id": [ "cr3ot20", "cr3p0gg", "cr3p2xf", "cr3usss", "cr3xphq", "cr3zgeb" ], "score": [ 5, 46, 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because they don't have to. France just made it a law that industrials area must have solar. Also, hiring a construction company to bui...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/23/low-flow-toilets-required_n_3800061.html" ] ]
1dfe90
that jet of warm air as i walk into a shopping mall - what does it do?
So I want to enter the shopping mall complex for some nice air-conditioning, and this blast of hot air sweeps across me over my head as I walk past the entrance. What merit is there to this great atrocity? My friend tells me it kills bacteria, is this the truth?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dfe90/eli5_that_jet_of_warm_air_as_i_walk_into_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c9prdxp", "c9priem", "c9prqo6", "c9prt20", "c9ps2bq", "c9psah3" ], "score": [ 5, 11, 2, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Your friend is full of crap.\n\nELI5: When they take warm air and make it cold, the heat has to go somewhere, so it goes out the vents....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_door" ], [] ]
xin9x
When and why did people stopped portraying Jesus as the Middle Eastern man that he was and started portraying him as we do today?
When and why [this](_URL_1_) turned into [this](_URL_2_)? Also, when i was searching for those images of modern Jesus i found[ Cage Jesus](_URL_4_). ----------------------------------------------------- [dogwillsit said:](_URL_0_) > When: Probably when Jesus began being worshiped and depicted in art by people who ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/xin9x/when_and_why_did_people_stopped_portraying_jesus/
{ "a_id": [ "c5mp1r7", "c5mq0ov", "c5mq9eo", "c5mqa46", "c5mqled", "c5mtywf", "c5mu2d0", "c5mx31v" ], "score": [ 19, 30, 6, 13, 134, 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "When: Probably when Jesus began being worshiped and depicted in art by people who looke...
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/xin9x/when_and_why_did_people_stopped_portraying_jesus/c5mp1r7", "http://www.popularmechanics.com/cm/popularmechanics/images/QA/face-of-jesus-01-0312-mdn.jpg", "http://www.indianinthemachine.com/sananda2.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/...
[ [], [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/ChineseJesus.jpg" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" ], [ "http://www.thehalsreport.com/2010/07/is-the-image-of-jesus-actually-the-image-of-cesare-borgia/", "http://www.pallasweb.com/ikons/ikon-gallery.html", "htt...
2fwmfy
i know stores can't legally stop shoplifters anymore, but seriously- why the hell don't they at least have someone standing at the door for appearances?
I'm a late 20's dude and to be honest, I never really gave a shit about shoplifting. I never did it, and while I heard stories, I never really saw it go down. Well, I recently moved to California and damn, I see kids walking out of the grocery store with shit just about every damn time I'm there. I always see news st...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fwmfy/eli5_i_know_stores_cant_legally_stop_shoplifters/
{ "a_id": [ "ckded82", "ckdeew6", "ckdekjx" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 6 ], "text": [ "why cant they stop someone from shoplifting? That sounds really weird.", "A lot of stores (Including the one I work in) have specially trained loss prevention agents. They are allowed to stop shopli...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3qn17z
why were cigarettes the norm then and now are considered deadly?
When you watch old films, you see people smoking everywhere like it was healthy or something. You can even see it in advertisements and stuff. I want to know, why was it like normal then and no it's like a taboo to smoke?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qn17z/eli5_why_were_cigarettes_the_norm_then_and_now/
{ "a_id": [ "cwglste", "cwgltha", "cwglvu7", "cwglxmp" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Because there wasnt enough notable research to prove it was bad for you. Consider that in several years people will ask your question about something else.\n\nThe reason why not en...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Lucky-Strike-Doctor-Cigarette-Ad.jpg" ], [], [] ]
1r7mr2
synchronous vs. asynchronous, in terms of ajax, ftp, etc.
I've got a very basic general knowledge of the internet, in that I know what clients and servers are, that different protocols (FTP, HTTP, etc) exist, and that data can be transmitted in different ways. What I don't understand is the term *asynchronous*, as used in the acronym AJAX and so on. So I searched ELI5, and f...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1r7mr2/eli5_synchronous_vs_asynchronous_in_terms_of_ajax/
{ "a_id": [ "cdkebr7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "FTP uses two channels - a control connection which includes things like navigating the file system and starting transfers, and a data connection which performs the transfers. The control connection can queue up multiple transfers without that blo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
12m0v6
From what cup size on does a woman have more breast than brainvolume?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/12m0v6/from_what_cup_size_on_does_a_woman_have_more/
{ "a_id": [ "c6w7gq3" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "You can get information on the [brain volume very easily](_URL_1_).\n\nBreast volume data, although I thought would be hard to find, was [almost as easy to obtain](_URL_0_).\n\n**For the lazy:**\n\nAverage woman brain size: ~ 1130 cm^3\n\nSize of...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassiere_measurement#Calculating_cup_volume_and_breast_weight", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_size#Modern_humans" ] ]
ag21lm
how are combination and permuation different?
Ive looked it up and I still dont understand The ones formatted like this 9c4 vs 9p4
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ag21lm/eli5_how_are_combination_and_permuation_different/
{ "a_id": [ "ee30clh", "ee30erg" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "For the latter: different sets containing the same values picked, just arranged differently are treated as unique sets. \n\nFor combinations, they would be considered the same.\n\n\nIe: \"1 2 3\" and \"3 2 1\" (let's just s...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ftbcxc
how distilleries repurpose to make hand sanitizer?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ftbcxc/eli5_how_distilleries_repurpose_to_make_hand/
{ "a_id": [ "fm61smg", "fm61yne" ], "score": [ 18, 5 ], "text": [ "Hand sanitizer is 70% alcohol (140 proof). The other 30% is water and thickening agents. Distilleries have giant machines for making alcohol. They have water, and with some thickening agents, and bottles, that's all they...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1eqfah
Has there been an increase in the amount and severity of storms in the last 10 years?
Hurricane Sandy, big snow storms, tornadoes leveling out cities...are we seeing more of these because of global warming or because of other factors like population increase, news coverage, or the way we measure/record?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1eqfah/has_there_been_an_increase_in_the_amount_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ca2w57i", "ca2wl17", "ca30rxh", "ca3194f" ], "score": [ 15, 7, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "I am not a meteorologist, but [this](_URL_0_) is a paper that specifically discusses tornadoes. It's from 2008, but is a non-paywalled paper that addresses the question \"Does Glo...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.stanford.edu/~omramom/Diffenbaugh_Eos_08.pdf" ], [ "http://ipcc-wg2.gov/SREX/" ], [], [ "http://icons-ak.wxug.com/data/climate_images/ustornadoes1950-2007.png", "http://dailycaller.com/2013/05/21/newsweek-in-1975-tornado-outbreak-blamed-on-global-cooling/", "http://www.wu...
396hk0
when did american healthcare become so terrible, ie when did jobs with benefits become the epitome of a career?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/396hk0/eli5_when_did_american_healthcare_become_so/
{ "a_id": [ "cs0rwpp", "cs0u3dr", "cs0ywer" ], "score": [ 11, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Health care being tied to employment started in World War 2. The government realized that with a lot of young men joining the military, and the increase in military production, that there would be a se...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3pe0a9
How true to history is this anecdotal account of Nazi-occupied Austria?
_URL_0_
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3pe0a9/how_true_to_history_is_this_anecdotal_account_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cw69ldp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Memories, facts, half-truths, presumptions and defamation mixed together." ] }
[]
[ "http://www.beliefnet.com/columnists/on_the_front_lines_of_the_culture_wars/2011/04/she-survived-hitler-and-wants-to-warn-america.html" ]
[ [] ]
415r8c
Since the sun is largely composed of helium and hydrogen, could you theoretically fly through it?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/415r8c/since_the_sun_is_largely_composed_of_helium_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cz0b0jg", "cz0cgbl" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "No, for very much the same reasons (and more) that [you can't fly through gas giants](_URL_0_). You can only fly through hydrogen and helium at earth-like pressures, and pressures (and temperatures) in the sun get astronomic...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/34c7pi/could_you_theoretically_fly_through_jupiter/cqtczov" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core", "http://i.stack.imgur.com/taOAy.png" ] ]
1xtofh
what are the properties of software licenses?
There are many licenses that you can have for example GPL, MIT, Apache, BSD... Can anyone explain the difference like I'm 5 because when I enter their website I find many legal stuff with formal language which I can't understand as english is not my native language.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xtofh/eli5what_are_the_properties_of_software_licenses/
{ "a_id": [ "cfemnla" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "### Standard Disclaimer - I am not a lawyer. This is not legal advice. If you require legal advice, seek the services of a legal professional.\n\nGPL is a copyleft, open source software, Free Software license.\n\nMIT/X11 License (aka MIT) and t...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://copyfree.org/standard", "https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html", "http://opensource.org/osd" ] ]
4tjcvl
how is it possible that we have developed a drug that is 95%+ effective in preventing the transmission of HIV, but the best we can do with cancer is reactive treatment that is invasive and uncomfortable at best, with no real guarantee of success?
what am i missing here? i know that PrEP hasn't been around for long, so efficacy can be taken with a grain of salt. but it really blows my mind that if you get cancer your options are really (1) invasive surgery to remove the cancerous tissue, often extending to surrounding and often times healthy tissue and/or (2) ch...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/4tjcvl/how_is_it_possible_that_we_have_developed_a_drug/
{ "a_id": [ "d5isv6c", "d5ixe53" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "HIV/AIDS is a single condition. Cancer is simply a catch-all term for an entire group of conditions with commonalities but each has unique symptoms, causes and treatments. Chemotherapy and the like mainly attacks the things ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.cancernetwork.com/oncology-journal/pediatric-cancers-new-millennium-dramatic-progress-new-challenges", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/childrens-cancers/survival#heading-Two" ] ]
5ru07g
what are those white stone looking things that come out of you mouth that smell horrible?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ru07g/eli5what_are_those_white_stone_looking_things/
{ "a_id": [ "dda2a2f", "dda2mlx", "dda3820", "dda8wup" ], "score": [ 8, 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Tonsil stones?\n\nNot everyone gets them. They are also called tonsilloliths.\n\nThey are basically made out of bone material.", "Tonsilloliths, sometimes called tonsillar conc...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4wwh5r
how come manufacturers can get pixels so small for a phone screen and can't do the same on big led screens?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4wwh5r/eli5_how_come_manufacturers_can_get_pixels_so/
{ "a_id": [ "d6af2tp", "d6afalk", "d6afi36", "d6ahjwo", "d6ahl3o", "d6ai8f6" ], "score": [ 82, 7, 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They absolutely can do this.\n\nHowever, they don't usually bother - because it's very rare that you'd look at a big screen from the sa...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina_Display#Models" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
60hrgc
why do so many shows for children in elementary school feature characters in middle and high school?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/60hrgc/eli5_why_do_so_many_shows_for_children_in/
{ "a_id": [ "df6gmzn", "df6ive6" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Just like when kids play with dolls that are grown up, they are drawn to characters older than themselves. They can imagine themselves older and more mature. \n\nThe same goes for books. The first Harry Potter book is him at...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
slk2p
Does the dilation of our iris work like the f-stops on a camera, increasing depth of field as the hole gets smaller?
So on camera there is a thing called f-stop. It controls the amount of light being let into the camera, and does this by making a hole that gets bigger and smaller. [Here is a picture.](_URL_0_). At f-16 it lets in less light, like an iris contracting to let less light into the eye. At this f-stop the camera has a ver...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/slk2p/does_the_dilation_of_our_iris_work_like_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c4ezgin", "c4ezhhx" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "WhatDoes is correct, albeit a short answer. But I don't think that warrants downvotes just because he didn't go into intense detail. The answer is yes, your pupils constrict both in high light situations and from parasympath...
[]
[ "http://www.google.com/imgres?q=f-stop&amp;um=1&amp;hl=en&amp;safe=off&amp;client=safari&amp;sa=N&amp;rls=en&amp;biw=1280&amp;bih=659&amp;tbm=isch&amp;tbnid=7aoUscGWKQoQhM:&amp;imgrefurl=http://bobnewcombtest.wikispaces.com/fstop&amp;docid=aXdOgGgMXmsQkM&amp;imgurl=http://bobnewcombtest.wikispaces.com/file/view/fst...
[ [], [ "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698998003174" ] ]
1u0gzr
What made melee cavalry so effective in ancient times? Was there much variation in their usage before the advent of gunpowder?
Were cavalry more effective as a morale breaker than an actual killing force? Or if they were effective at directly inflicting casualties then how much of this was due to the riders skill vs. the horse simply trampling soldiers in it's path? And finally was there much variation in cavalry tactics before the advent of...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1u0gzr/what_made_melee_cavalry_so_effective_in_ancient/
{ "a_id": [ "cedjvkf", "cedkigy" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "This is simply an incredibly broad question. Different armies at different technological levels with different cultural backgrounds made practically every use of cavalry. Some were merely scouts and harassing units; others w...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ts731/what_are_some_ways_cavalry_dealt_with_spearmen/" ] ]
1z1dxz
If electrons are perfectly spherical, how do we know they have spin?
I'm learning Quantum Chemistry and this is really bothering me. EDIT: to be more specific, the spinning of the electron is assumed to be the origin of intrinsic angular momentum we observe in all quantum particles. i guess (?) we assume the electron is spinning because in other models of spinning spheres (i.e. the ear...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1z1dxz/if_electrons_are_perfectly_spherical_how_do_we/
{ "a_id": [ "cfpongl" ], "score": [ 23 ], "text": [ "One of the most challenging things about quantum theory is that you have to abandon notions of elementary particles being like common macroscopic particles. An electron is not a ball that is orbiting a nucleus like the earth orbits the sun, at t...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/7G99y92.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
3ybbez
what happens when someone od's on specific painkillers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ybbez/eli5what_happens_when_someone_ods_on_specific/
{ "a_id": [ "cyc2sl5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "An overdose on opiates causes respiratory depression to the point where you stop breathing and die. Benzodiazepines also have cause some respiratory depression as well. Both also cause a flood neurotransmitters that are responsible for feeling pl...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1hjquv
how do messages in a bottle work?
I know it seems like a simple question, but is there some form of art behind it, do you have to throw the bottle at a certain time, in a certain direction? or do you just throw it and hope for the best, ALSO, how do people get their replies to the right person with such accuracy?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hjquv/eli5_how_do_messages_in_a_bottle_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cav04fb", "cav2slx" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Pretty much just throw it out there and hope. I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but the portrayals of the practice in BC are largely inaccurate.", "You just put the message in a bottle and sail it, hoping the ocean / ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3wdr63
why does the stock market respond to falling oil prices with sell-offs? shouldn't every sector that uses energy to make and ship their products see increased profits?
I have a lot of money in the stock market right now, and I'm getting frustrated with the constant nosedives the DOW and S & P keep taking being blamed on low oil prices. I get that low oil prices hurts Exxon Mobil and BP, but energy is only 5.9% of the US economy: _URL_0_ The other 94.1% of the economy *purchases* en...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3wdr63/eli5_why_does_the_stock_market_respond_to_falling/
{ "a_id": [ "cxvd7sd", "cxvg5sr", "cxvihqd", "cxvp95a", "cxw2c0r", "cxzt4lz" ], "score": [ 33, 36, 2, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Generally speaking, a falling price of oil means falling demand for oil, since world oil production is reasonably stable. Falling dem...
[]
[ "http://www.statista.com/statistics/217556/percentage-of-gdp-from-energy-in-selected-countries/" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
ex46jh
why does the us senate vote on whether witnesses may appear?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ex46jh/eli5_why_does_the_us_senate_vote_on_whether/
{ "a_id": [ "fg65gnl", "fg65nex", "fg672o8" ], "score": [ 4, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "There are no actual hard set rules. During Clinton's trial the senate called three witnesses, during Jackson's trial they called around 40. This time around the whole thing is just a political circus ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2gz922
how can companies that sell "aged" goods (e.g. wine, cheese) predict the demand for their goods so far in the future?
Any demand for goods can fluctuate constantly, so how do companies with long-term manufacturing/aging process reasonably match their supply with a demand years in advance?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gz922/eli5how_can_companies_that_sell_aged_goods_eg/
{ "a_id": [ "cknv94h", "cknvbvo", "cknvcsa", "cko24oz", "cko6hgf" ], "score": [ 25, 3, 11, 4, 5 ], "text": [ "Wine and cheese are pretty common and basic items so the demand for them is pretty stable through time. They look at their previous sales and current demand...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/07/28/your-craft-whiskey-is-probably-from-a-factory-distillery-in-indiana.html" ] ]
xk65e
When, why, and how did the U.S. prison system become privatized?
Also if you can recommend further reading (articles, papers, books, whatever) it would be very much appreciated!
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/xk65e/when_why_and_how_did_the_us_prison_system_become/
{ "a_id": [ "c5n3u7x", "c5n46fl", "c5n4dsg", "c5n4fdp", "c5n4ksp", "c5nap8l", "c5neqvu", "c5ny4a8" ], "score": [ 54, 5, 17, 29, 6, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Your question is a bit ambiguous and rests on a couple of false assumptions.\n\nFirst, th...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/IrishHistory/comments/woz7k/whats_the_story_on_irelands_17th_century_slave/" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_prison#Early_history_of_prison_privatization_in_the_United_States", "http://www.propublica.org/article/by-the-numbers-the-u.s.s-growing-for-profit-...
agvg4n
When did humans start keeping track of their age?
What was the significance of it? Did they celebrate their birthdays somehow? How did they do so before the Gregorian calendar became standard? Edit: What are the theories of how Biblical ages were determined?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/agvg4n/when_did_humans_start_keeping_track_of_their_age/
{ "a_id": [ "eeagngq" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "This is more of a question for r/AskAnthropology. People have known how to count for far longer than we have a historical record for, so other means are needed to find the answer to this question. I have some thoughts on how to get an approxim...
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1mhgm9
why, when we see aesthetically pleasing things such as pretty sun sets, do we think they are beautiful?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mhgm9/eli5_why_when_we_see_aesthetically_pleasing/
{ "a_id": [ "cc9n0rl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I think there is something beautiful about something so unique. Aside from that, seeing variations in color that set a sky apart from a typical scene definitely doesn't hurt." ] }
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4j8mxk
why do politicians always seem to have two mics at debates/rallies?
Shouldn't one be sufficient? It's not like there are multiple stations airing most of the debates.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4j8mxk/eli5_why_do_politicians_always_seem_to_have_two/
{ "a_id": [ "d34lzdu", "d34qohl" ], "score": [ 12, 2 ], "text": [ "It's largely to cope with failures. If Obama is in the middle of a significant briefing, the last thing you want is some technician running up to the podium shouting \"Hold on... can we do that last bit again? The microphon...
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873z42
why are restaurants owned by the same company always right next to each other? i get offering variety, but isn't it a really bad idea to go into competition with yourself?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/873z42/eli5_why_are_restaurants_owned_by_the_same/
{ "a_id": [ "dw9zser", "dwa00ai", "dwa09ng", "dwa0c39", "dwa0lam" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "One would assume the restaurants are marketed differently and are vying for different segments of the population. ", "You're not going into competition wi...
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[ [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/jILgxeNBK_8" ], [] ]
dnz7kh
why do i sometimes see microphones set up facing the crowd during a (music) concert?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dnz7kh/eli5_why_do_i_sometimes_see_microphones_set_up/
{ "a_id": [ "f5i9854", "f5id32x", "f5ij6vl" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Musicians wear in ear monitors. Headphones. The mics pick up the ambient crowd noise and make their mix sound less like a can.", "Those microphones are set up to record the crowd.\n\nIn retrospect t...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2kbszm
if gay marriage is made legal (which is a good thing) what arguments would one use to keep polygamy illegal?
What I mean by this is that polygamy was banned for many of the same reasons gay marriage was. It goes against mainstream Christian values, it's viewed as taboo, it's unnatural, etc. If gay marriage is legalized what precedent would we have to deny polygamy?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kbszm/eli5_if_gay_marriage_is_made_legal_which_is_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cljre52", "cljrvuc", "cljsbmw", "cljttst" ], "score": [ 5, 8, 4, 18 ], "text": [ "The only real argument I heard against polygamy is the financial burden it could put on companies that employ people in this type of relationship. If employee X has three spouses ...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
147s02
How much power does a radio receive from the wireless radio signal? Is this enough to do anything with?
There are a couple of AskScience posts about wireless charging already ( [here's one](_URL_0_) ), but what I'm wondering is how much power does a radio receive from the wireless signal and is there anything we can do with it besides charging electronics like we already talk about. The power can be enough to run very t...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/147s02/how_much_power_does_a_radio_receive_from_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c7ancst", "c7ap9g7", "c7ax9m7", "c7b6q7g" ], "score": [ 6, 7, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Since we are talking about useful power received wirelessly, RFID (Radio-Frequency ID) works on this principle. You essentially have a reader (a handheld device that transmits powe...
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[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/mv1ae/what_is_it_that_is_keeping_us_from_having/" ]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.ifans.com/forums/threads/charge-idevices-over-wifi.358784/" ], [] ]
pmrqj
the greek protests. how did greece get in such a hole? what do the protesters want? does the government have any other choice?
It seems to me that the EU is demanding Greece pass these measures, so does the government have any choice. What do protesters want? I know almost nothing, but from what I've gathered from cursory looks into it, it seems that the Greeks have a system that's unsustainable in terms of early retirement ages and benefits.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pmrqj/eli5_the_greek_protests_how_did_greece_get_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c3qlxab", "c3qnuic", "c3qrx0c" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Here's are some previous eli5 posts that might help out:\n\n* [1](_URL_1_)\n\n* [2](_URL_0_)\n", "I'm not sure if this should be a new topic - but what if Greece doesn't do these austerity measures?...
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[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lhlz9/eli5_what_the_protestors_in_greece_want/c2suvl3", "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lnukb/eli5_why_is_greece_in_such_a_horrible_depression/c2ub7y3" ], [], [] ]
440634
what are the lingo/acronyms to enable me to converse on reddit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/440634/eli5_what_are_the_lingoacronyms_to_enable_me_to/
{ "a_id": [ "czmaxic", "czmb491" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "AFAIK: As Far As I Know... \nAMA: Ask Me Anything \nAMAA: Ask Me Almost Anything \nDEA: Does Anybody/Anyone Else... \nFTFY: Fixed That For You (correcting you, possibly jokingly) \nIAMA: I Am A... \nIANAL: I am not a l...
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89m00i
Why was Spain during its imperial period not able to colonize any other territories or islands in Asia, the Indian or Pacific Oceans save for The Philippines, the Marianas and the Carolines?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/89m00i/why_was_spain_during_its_imperial_period_not_able/
{ "a_id": [ "dwsin7d" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Because it would have violated treaties with Portugal. The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) established a line of demarcation in the Atlantic. Spain was granted rights to lands westward, Portugal to the east (it travelled through Brazil this allowing...
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5kpcg9
how did earth and other planets get moons, and is it possible for earth to get more?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5kpcg9/eli5_how_did_earth_and_other_planets_get_moons/
{ "a_id": [ "dbplto6" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Sometimes they were just things that were in the neighborhood that got captured by a planet's gravity. Sometimes they formed alongside the planet. Just as the planet formed from a particularly dense bit of dust and gas gathering up more and more ...
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8r3j96
What is inside of an insect's exoskeleton? [biology]
What I am actually wondering is do insects have meat? If not, what is inside their shell, and what happens if it is cooked?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/8r3j96/what_is_inside_of_an_insects_exoskeleton_biology/
{ "a_id": [ "e0o8fms", "e0okybh" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "If by meat you mean muscle, then yes. Insects have muscle tissue. _URL_0_, _URL_1_\nInsects are much smaller and lighter than anything we typically associate with having meat, so their muscular composition is tiny.", "In...
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[ [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22105701", "https://www.slideshare.net/Jayantyadav94/muscular-system-in-insects" ], [] ]
66r7cj
how does running improve your oxygen uptake capacity?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/66r7cj/eli5_how_does_running_improve_your_oxygen_uptake/
{ "a_id": [ "dgkmgiz", "dgkn6se", "dgkw6dj" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "When you run you are doing what's called aerobic activity, meaning your respiration increases. But what doesn't change immediately is the hearts ability to pump more at a time during this activity. Over...
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10gmha
Ratio of Cavalry to Infantry in 19th Century Warfare?
I know a decent amount about ancient history. And from my general readings it seems like about 100 horsemen to every 1000 infantry. That is a very loose generalization by me, and would welcome edits. But I was wondering more specifically about the 1800s. By then, what amount of Cavalry actually used in battle? I am...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/10gmha/ratio_of_cavalry_to_infantry_in_19th_century/
{ "a_id": [ "c6db0px" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "It depends highly on the specific era. I will talk about what I know, which is Napoleonic Wars.\n\nThe ideal proportion was 6-7 foot infantry for each rider (Waterloo had 4:1!). This was mantained for the French even in the hard conditions of the...
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1mm0d8
Why didn't the Allies use ballistic shields when disembarking at Normandy?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1mm0d8/why_didnt_the_allies_use_ballistic_shields_when/
{ "a_id": [ "ccaijmb", "ccamn4d", "ccan3z1" ], "score": [ 34, 19, 7 ], "text": [ "Not practical at all. Lets do the math. Let's use [these dimensions](_URL_0_), 50 x 87 cm for the width and height of these hypothetical shields. To stop a full-power rifle round reliably you want ...
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[ [ "http://www.bulletproofvests.com/ballistic-shield-ALP-SH1.html" ], [], [] ]
8wezed
Do Native Americans who didn't have direct contact with the early Spanish explorers have oral history about the introduction of horses? Where did they think they came from?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8wezed/do_native_americans_who_didnt_have_direct_contact/
{ "a_id": [ "e1v9k3u", "e1w38tc" ], "score": [ 810, 12 ], "text": [ "I'm not an expert on the arrival of horses on the Great Plains, but I do use similar sources of information to understand [the spread of epidemic disease](_URL_3_) into the center of the continent. While we imagine horses...
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[ [ "http://askhistorians.tumblr.com/post/155036916460/battiste-goods-winter-count-1821-ca-1907", "http://askhistorians.tumblr.com/post/155043374524/found-horses-among-the-buffalo-again-and-caught", "http://askhistorians.tumblr.com/post/155026158240/sam-kills-two-works-on-the-big-missouri-winter", "ht...
2ba5ix
Literacy of Muhammad
I have been told that Muhammad was illiterate, but I have also been told that he was relatively well educated after his first marriage. With all of the Pro-Islam/Anti-Islam websites out there it is tough to find a decent source to work this out. Is there just some confusion on my part?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2ba5ix/literacy_of_muhammad/
{ "a_id": [ "cj3awop", "cj3uwv4" ], "score": [ 11, 2 ], "text": [ "You'll find some disagreement among historians. I hesitate in using the word literacy because the word carries connotations that don't apply in this time period. Being educated did not mean being literate as in knowing how ...
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fa8az6
I’m a Medieval English peasant. How much am I concerned with personal hygiene?
I keep seeing the film trope of the peasant covered in filth, apparently fine with it. However in my own life I am disgusted by unclean habits and smells, from myself and other people. Would a peasant be ok with it or are the “dirty peasant” tropes exaggerated?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/fa8az6/im_a_medieval_english_peasant_how_much_am_i/
{ "a_id": [ "fiwyo4k" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Dirty peasant tropes are indeed vastly exaggerated. While we might think an average medieval person a little grubby compared to the particularly germaphobic standards of our time, they still valued hygiene and cleanliness. I wrote a longer answer...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/eshd9x/did_anyone_really_say_her_majesty_takes_a_bath/ffa4nxf", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ccys40/conflicting_information_on_medieval_bathing/etqwizq", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/bqjfh7/what_was_the_reason_for...
j727p
Does draining water exhibit a spiral motion at or near the equator?
So today I've been learning about the coriolis force and I knew it was responsible for the rotational motion of water when it drains in a sink and that the direction of the force depends on which hemisphere one observes this in. I did not know until today that the coriolis force vanishes at the equator (and this is the...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/j727p/does_draining_water_exhibit_a_spiral_motion_at_or/
{ "a_id": [ "c29ohvo", "c29ohvo" ], "score": [ 17, 17 ], "text": [ " > So today I've been learning about the coriolis force and I knew it was responsible for the rotational motion of water when it drains in a sink and that the direction of the force depends on which hemisphere one observe...
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15mj8v
When the brain sends a signal to both hands, do the signals arrive at the exact same time?
When, for example, I tap my fingers, do they tap at the same time or is there some tiny micro delay between the 2 fingers, which only can be detected by sound analysis?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/15mj8v/when_the_brain_sends_a_signal_to_both_hands_do/
{ "a_id": [ "c7nvyif" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There is no magic in your neurons that guarantees *exactly* the same signal speed. Differences definitely occur, and show up easily in slow-motion video or other high-precision recording.\n\nHowever, there are coordinating neurons in your spinal ...
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1nnvf0
Why wasn't Johann Reichhart, a judicial executioner in Nazi Germany, charged with a single war crime for carrying out executions on behalf of Nazi Courts?
* He meticulously documented the details of carrying out executions of 2,876 people between 1939 and 1945. * Many of the executed were innocent such as members of the White Rose movement sentenced to death for their opposition to Hitler. * He was a Nazi party member.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1nnvf0/why_wasnt_johann_reichhart_a_judicial_executioner/
{ "a_id": [ "cckhxid" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Firstly, he could not have been charged with a \"war crime\" because he didn't participate in the war and didn't execute POWs, but that's just semantics. \n\nAccording to his biography \"Tod durch das Fallbeil\" by Johann Dachs, he was arrested b...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denazification#American_zone", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalag_VII-A#Aftermath" ] ]
1lypga
What was going on in Cuba when the Soviet Union collapsed?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1lypga/what_was_going_on_in_cuba_when_the_soviet_union/
{ "a_id": [ "cc47b4x" ], "score": [ 38 ], "text": [ "The Special Period is pretty interesting. I know a bit about it from the food systems and energy perspective. Basically when the USSR collapsed Cuban oil supplies dried up. Cuban has a small amount of offshore oil but it's heavy oil and couldn't...
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[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2TzvnRo6_c", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2474886/" ] ]
6391y0
If there are 3 space dimensions and one time dimension, is it theoretically possible to have multiple time demensions and if so how would it work?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/6391y0/if_there_are_3_space_dimensions_and_one_time/
{ "a_id": [ "dfsi15h" ], "score": [ 74 ], "text": [ "Yes, we can consider spacetimes with any number of temporal or spatial dimensions. The theory is set up essentially the same. Spacetime is modeled as a smooth *n*-dimensional manifold with a pseudo-Riemannian metric, and the metric satisfies the...
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16nf95
Why are there Iroquois names and words all over Seattle?
I'm from the Midwest, and I've grown up with places named Seneca and Genesee. However recently I started noticing more and more places with out of state native american names here in Seattle. (Genesee Park and St. Seneca St. and i thought there was one more...) I've done a little research with no good answers. The onl...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/16nf95/why_are_there_iroquois_names_and_words_all_over/
{ "a_id": [ "c7xrmoc", "c7xt5oq" ], "score": [ 9, 6 ], "text": [ "To be fair, Seneca was the name of two major Roman philosophers.", "Often it ends up not being named after Iroquois directly, but after *other* things that are named after Iroquois. Given the rise of Seattle (and other ...
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11zlk1
why is it that when i wiggle my finger in my belly button, i feel it in my penis?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/11zlk1/why_is_it_that_when_i_wiggle_my_finger_in_my/
{ "a_id": [ "c6qwnk3", "c6qwrsg", "c6qx7wf", "c6qy85a", "c6qy8pj", "c6qys7p", "c6qysan", "c6qyu6l", "c6qzhlx", "c6qzk5f", "c6qzma7", "c6r036i", "c6r04mc", "c6r0f35", "c6r0i4g", "c6r0j5w", "c6r0uom", "c6r1dmm", "c6r1fwe", "c6r1h50", "c...
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2dgfd8
How many and what type of people migrated INTO East Germany/Eastern Europe during the Cold War?
I'm interested in emigration patterns throughout the USSR's lifecycle. I know many people ran BEHIND the Iron Curtain, but history seems to focus on the those running out. Who chose to live in the Soviet sphere, why did they, and when did they?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2dgfd8/how_many_and_what_type_of_people_migrated_into/
{ "a_id": [ "cjpbtvu" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "There was a book published recently on this topic, or very close it. The title is \"Burned Bridge\", with some subtitle. I'm on mobile right now, so I can't provide a better source. The goal of the book is to examine the formation of that bord...
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4ru7gv
Should I take ancient Chinese history with a pinch of salt because of The Mandate of Heaven?
[deleted]
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4ru7gv/should_i_take_ancient_chinese_history_with_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d5489pp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I'm not sure what you mean by saying \"But then I learned about the Mandate of Heaven.\" The \"Mandate of Heaven\" was a religio-political theory invented by the Zhou dynasty to justify its overthrow of the Shang dynasty, and later adopted by sub...
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dzpori
can a chicken hatch from a non fertilized egg?
a friend of mine told me there is a little chance that in the right conditions a chicken will hatch from a non fertilized egg, is he right? if he is how is that possible?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dzpori/eli5_can_a_chicken_hatch_from_a_non_fertilized_egg/
{ "a_id": [ "f899tth", "f899v76", "f89ko1p" ], "score": [ 9, 6, 9 ], "text": [ "No because an unfertilised egg only has half the number of chromosomes - genes compared to a live chicken.\nIt’s essentially like the egg that human females have in our ovaries. You need the other half ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
54w7hz
why do governments fund private schools?
What exactly are they paying for?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54w7hz/eli5_why_do_governments_fund_private_schools/
{ "a_id": [ "d85ezbj", "d85fap1", "d85rrth" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "It is cheaper to pay a private school than to build a school for example for the students that have a public school far from home.", "They are paying for the teachers and the buildings and the books...
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6hovkj
how are rappers being inducted into the "rock n' roll hall of fame"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6hovkj/eli5_how_are_rappers_being_inducted_into_the_rock/
{ "a_id": [ "dizz5ra", "dizzshc" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Agreed: Rcok n' Roll music is something you can go \"cha cha cha, cha cha cha, rock, step\" to. Closely related to swing, jive, and cha-cha.\n\nRappers should be inducted into the hip-hop hall of fame, as they share a histo...
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4bzhkl
When Mongolia was a communist state, how did the government portray Genghis Khan? Did they ever manipulate his image for propaganda purposes?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4bzhkl/when_mongolia_was_a_communist_state_how_did_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d1e35o6", "d1e7o0l" ], "score": [ 281, 6 ], "text": [ "The government (and by extension, Moscow), tried to suppress any glorification of Genghis as a threat to the system.\n\nThis is from Alan Sanders's \"Historical Dictionary of Mongolia\":\n\n > In the 20th century, the dema...
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150f3w
Cambodian/Vietnamese Conflict - Various Questions
1) Was Cambodia bombed by the Nixon Admin in order to avert the PolPot uprising? If so, why was it stopped? Given the genocide, it seems this was far more honorable than the case for Vietnam. 2) What was Cambodia National Army's relation to North and South Vietnam? What was PolPot's relation to North and South Vietnam?...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/150f3w/cambodianvietnamese_conflict_various_questions/
{ "a_id": [ "c7i5e87" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Let me start with the first question.\n\nNo, Cambodia was not bombed because of that. Cambodia was bombed due to the North Vietnamese bases at the border, and continued to be so due to North Vietnam. By the time the genocide actually started with...
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17gw2u
How factual was Neil DeGrasse Tyson when he says Hamid al-Ghazali's work was the primary influence on Islamic society to reject scientific temper during 12th century?
I was paraphrasing his statement from this video. _URL_0_
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/17gw2u/how_factual_was_neil_degrasse_tyson_when_he_says/
{ "a_id": [ "c85gozf", "c85jpp6", "c85kzkm", "c85l1j8" ], "score": [ 48, 28, 3, 22 ], "text": [ "If memory serves correct, I am not familiar with Hamid al-Ghazali, though I do know that he rejected Neoplatonist and Aristotelian philosophies as being incompatible with Islam,...
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[ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDAT98eEN5Q#t=6m40s" ]
[ [], [], [ "http://difaa0.wordpress.com/2011/03/03/did-al-ghazali-stifle-science-and-innovation-in-the-muslim-world-re-orthodox-islam-and-asharis-vs-mutazilah-in-science/", "http://www.reddit.com/r/PhilosophyofScience/comments/q9rzn/daniel_dennett_there_is_no_such_thing_as/c3w7t6a" ], [ "http://i...