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ckfcyr
how do all-female lion prides form? can male cubs grow to be leader?
Why do some prides only have all females? I assume the male died or is missing? Do they stay this way permanently and fight off hostile males? If the female is pregnant and has males, can they stay with the pride and become leaders?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ckfcyr/eli5_how_do_allfemale_lion_prides_form_can_male/
{ "a_id": [ "evmsf5l", "evph9w7" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There are lone males who are wandering around who challenge for leadership of prides and a vacant space will rapidly be taken by one of these.", "\\ > can they stay with the pride and become leaders? \n\nNo. Male lions...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
j9ams
could somebody explain the stan kubrick film the shining to me?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j9ams/could_somebody_explain_the_stan_kubrick_film_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c2a7i19", "c2a7i19" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The Shining was based on a horror story by Stephen King. In the story, a family are hired to live in a large, empty hotel to clean it and keep it fixed up during the off season. The hotel is haunted, and makes the father g...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1h1h0p
the relationship between england and commonwealth nations like new zealand and canada
What is the Queen to the commonwealth nations? Does Parliament in England have any control on commonwealth policies?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1h1h0p/eli5_the_relationship_between_england_and/
{ "a_id": [ "capw03z", "capwqk3" ], "score": [ 3, 6 ], "text": [ "Taking Canada as an example, our relationship with the UK is that of allies with long historic ties and which happen to have the same person as Queen. Her role as Queen of Canada is entirely separate from her role as Queen ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNu8XDBSn10" ] ]
1zctej
why prisoners generally have a better quality of life than poor and homeless people
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zctej/eli5_why_prisoners_generally_have_a_better/
{ "a_id": [ "cfsitdr", "cfskol2", "cfso10d", "cfspokt" ], "score": [ 5, 8, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "I would guess it's because the poor are seen to have greater ability to control their conditions.\n\nAlso, your statement begs the question \"Do prisoners have a better quality of ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4idoq1
why didn't the democrats pass gun control laws when they held majorities in congress in the 2009-10 session?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4idoq1/eli5_why_didnt_the_democrats_pass_gun_control/
{ "a_id": [ "d2x7qpf", "d2x8471", "d2xegoc" ], "score": [ 13, 10, 4 ], "text": [ "1) The parties do not agree among themselves (either party) what proper gun restrictions should be. So just because they had a majority does not mean they can agree on a bill to pass. \n\n2) Some type...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.gallup.com/poll/1645/guns.aspx" ] ]
5o27ww
why do only some people seem to be overly sexual whenever they are drunk?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5o27ww/eli5why_do_only_some_people_seem_to_be_overly/
{ "a_id": [ "dcg44uk", "dcg4580" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Are you sure they don't just seem overly sexual when *you're* drunk?", "Alcohol lowers people's inhibitions/self control.\n\nWhile they might be thinking about it sober, they tend to keep it under control. Alcohol makes ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2yujkl
what makes a country be a world power?
I'd appreciate a list of world powers and main reason of each one.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yujkl/eli5what_makes_a_country_be_a_world_power/
{ "a_id": [ "cpd2lwu" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "There is only one 'Superpower' - that is, a country capable of acting as a Power in any part of the world - America.\n\nA 'Great Power' is a nation who's foreign policy shapes the policy of those around them. It's not an absolute quantity of powe...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4aiej8
when we are in a state of unconsciousness (fainting, blacked out drunk) how are we able to remember to breathe during those times?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4aiej8/eli5_when_we_are_in_a_state_of_unconsciousness/
{ "a_id": [ "d10kdt2", "d10kfa3", "d10kgyy", "d10knpr" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You can also breathe when you're sleeping and 90% of the time you're awake you're also breathing involuntarily. You don't need to think about breathing to do, your brain does it fo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system" ], [] ]
fw4ogh
why are cell phone towers found in pairs?
My husband and I were driving around and keep noticing that cell phone towers are almost always in pairs. Particularly along highways and in open fields.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fw4ogh/eli5_why_are_cell_phone_towers_found_in_pairs/
{ "a_id": [ "fmm7e6x", "fmm8abh" ], "score": [ 4, 4 ], "text": [ "* Most cell sites are privately owned and space on them is leased by carriers. \n* Most cell sites host antennas from multiple carriers.\n* Not all carriers can reach agreements with all site owners.\n* Despite your observat...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2r0rtu
if apple and samsung have all of these patent disputes, then why does apple use samsung's products in their imacs.
In the media it seems that Samsung and Apple dislike each other a lot. But when I was a watching a video on Youtube, I saw several parts labeled with Samsung. If Apple and Samsung have a lot of patent lawsuits against each other, why does Apple use Samsung's product? Why doesn't Apple just make their own products to go...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2r0rtu/eli5if_apple_and_samsung_have_all_of_these_patent/
{ "a_id": [ "cnbbc2w", "cnbbnmb", "cnbxcyu" ], "score": [ 15, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It all comes down to money.\n\nBoth Samsung and Apple believe they are losing money when the other company is using their patents, so they sue.\n\nAt the same time though, when Apple uses certain Samsu...
[]
[ "http://youtu.be/g7Ik36W5oDo?t=2m19s" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
a593gx
what makes people believe so hard that wrong information is true?
I'm mostly thinking of the conspiracy theorists who think things that are actually good are bad. See anti-vaxxers, anti- gmo, and people who thing the earth is flat.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a593gx/eli5_what_makes_people_believe_so_hard_that_wrong/
{ "a_id": [ "ebkrz5n", "ebks4ym", "ebksmd8" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "I'm not convinced that there are any real flat earthers, and that the whole thing isn't just a long term trolling/satire project. Still, anti-vax and anti-GMO are very real so the point stands.\n\nThe O...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://theoatmeal.com/comics/believe" ], [], [] ]
dupzzr
why are light primary colours rgb different to pigment primary colours ryb.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dupzzr/eli5_why_are_light_primary_colours_rgb_different/
{ "a_id": [ "f77nlj4" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "The primary colours of light - red, green and blue - each individually trigger a different type of receptor in our eyes. By mixing different amounts of each light, you trick our eyes into thinking we are seeing many different colors.\n\nPigments...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3fxudh
why do hotels have open wifi with a landing page to type the password, instead of a regular passworded wifi network?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fxudh/eli5_why_do_hotels_have_open_wifi_with_a_landing/
{ "a_id": [ "ctsythf", "ctsyyxf", "ctt1ilb", "ctt3b8q", "cttaii6", "cttakwn", "cttg3xn" ], "score": [ 28, 24, 16, 8, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Many hotels have you log in with your room number and last name, so that only current guests can get access. Fo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2lwh8q
how is "tiered internet" different from paying more for higher download speeds?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lwh8q/eli5_how_is_tiered_internet_different_from_paying/
{ "a_id": [ "clyszhr" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Eli 5 version. \n\nPaying for higher speed when you are the user means you expect that you are going to get that speed whether you fo to google, netflix, youtube or some pirate download site.\n\nNot having net neutrality means that if Netflix do...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
dmodym
what makes someone an actual "adult"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dmodym/eli5_what_makes_someone_an_actual_adult/
{ "a_id": [ "f53b10b" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Living with your parents is the same thing as having roommates, as long as you are self sufficient, work, etc. You're being a basic adult. Living with your parents, not working, and them taking care of you is not being a basic adult. \n\nWho care...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bu76ny
why do phones lose battery faster when it is hot/sunny?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bu76ny/eli5_why_do_phones_lose_battery_faster_when_it_is/
{ "a_id": [ "ep7usz5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I would agree with the first poster and add my own \"yes and\"\n\nWhen phones are using power a byproduct is heat. So when the battery gets hot it speeds up the discharge process." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1s8tzi
why do fast food restaurants only bring back some of their best burgers for a 'limited time'?
I read that McDonald's brings back the McRib when pork prices are their lowest but I don't want to count it as it's not really a good burger. More like Wendy's mushroom melt types.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1s8tzi/eli5why_do_fast_food_restaurants_only_bring_back/
{ "a_id": [ "cdv1o8m", "cdvgyn9" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Perceived scarcity causes people to pay a higher price. By implying that something is around for \"a limited time\", even if they can reasonably make it all the time, they can charge a higher price and people will still go ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3i0noa
how come movies and music are sped up and the pitch is increased on tv and radio?
I've noticed this for a while, but always thought it was just me over thinking something. I live in Australia btw if that helps with anything I recently watched Pitch Perfect 2 via Bigpond Telstra T-Box Rental and could immediately tell the whole movie was sped and pitched up. The musics tempo was faster than the trai...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3i0noa/eli5_how_come_movies_and_music_are_sped_up_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cuc8hyr" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I have also noticed that many times small scenes are cut out of movies (on network channels) to also widen the movie/commercial ratio. It's interesting too because the networks will put a one and a half hour movie into a two hour time slot and s...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3qpzsr
why are plants and insects more deadly in hotter, more tropical climates?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qpzsr/eli5_why_are_plants_and_insects_more_deadly_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cwhaxd3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There is much more density of animal and plant life in tropical areas, much more population and variety. Animals and plants both thrive but there is tremendous competition and many, many predators, so animals who have creative ways to defend ...
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[]
[ [] ]
1kiyom
how do mitochondria work?
From what i've learned in my high school Bio class, mitochondria take in food and oxygen, (O2), while turning them into ATP and carbon dioxide. is, essentially, the process just taking carbon from the food, sticking it to some oxygen, and using the rest of the food as a basis for energy? I've asked my teacher this ques...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kiyom/eli5_how_do_mitochondria_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cbpf4io", "cbpfbb9" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "In a nutshell, food is digested and broken down into certain molecules termed electron carriers, like NADH, NADPH, and FADH. These molecules are used in mitochondria to drive the synthesis of ADP and a free phosphate group i...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion#Function", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_transport_chain", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle" ] ]
2ska01
why can a cellular signal provide a wifi hotspot but a device plugged in with ethernet with wifi capabilities cannot?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ska01/eli5_why_can_a_cellular_signal_provide_a_wifi/
{ "a_id": [ "cnq96k7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I know Windows and Linux can -- it is also an advertised feature on a number of USB wireless dongles.\n\nIt's called ad-hoc networking." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
a1nw9o
why do lawyers use legal size paper (8.5" x 14") instead of letter size paper (8.5" x 11") like everyone else? in countries that use a4 as their standard paper size, do lawyers there use some other obscure size too?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a1nw9o/eli5_why_do_lawyers_use_legal_size_paper_85_x_14/
{ "a_id": [ "earcf7h", "earclqe", "earcnj9", "eargs7j", "eas1270", "eas1ogl", "eas3cq3", "eas4qen", "eas4ret", "eas6srm", "easc5tx", "easfh3u", "eat5l52" ], "score": [ 4403, 59, 310, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
8xqozi
why do you get nauseous when you wake up super early?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8xqozi/eli5_why_do_you_get_nauseous_when_you_wake_up/
{ "a_id": [ "e24xnw1", "e24y8y2", "e24yomn", "e24yorq", "e24yrgb", "e24zprm", "e24ztxu", "e2505hc", "e2505lp", "e2507c9", "e250h9u", "e250iq4", "e250msi", "e250ri4", "e251zi3", "e26zdcm" ], "score": [ 53, 90, 8, 80, 2, 6, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://time.com/4094734/interrupted-sleep-mood/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274276764_Circadian_rhythm_and_sleep_influences_on_digestive_physiology_and_disorders" ], [], [], [], [] ]
a4whnc
why cant you grow certain fruits/vegetables from seed?
Avacado for example. I grew an avacado tree from a pit. It's just over two years old but I was told that this tree won't grow edible fruit, if any because of certain conditions and that the fruit it may grow would be of a different variety than the seed planted. the ones we buy at grocery store come from grafted tre...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a4whnc/eli5_why_cant_you_grow_certain_fruitsvegetables/
{ "a_id": [ "ebhzreg", "ebi82z9" ], "score": [ 3, 8 ], "text": [ "Not an expert but I'm pretty sure it's because plants/trees have female and male counterparts. Some plants require multiples to be planted around them so proper fertilization can occur producing a fruit. ", "In this case...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
535mek
a/c is on, but it's colder outside than it is inside. should i open the windows to make it cool faster?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/535mek/eli5_ac_is_on_but_its_colder_outside_than_it_is/
{ "a_id": [ "d7q6wh8", "d7q7ez2", "d7q7oey" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "You have a thermostat that controls when your A/C is on. If the temperature in your room is colder than the temperature set on the A/C, then the A/C will shut off. However, if the temperature in your ro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
8glm5a
why does solid matter heat up under severe compression but gasses cool down under compression?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8glm5a/eli5_why_does_solid_matter_heat_up_under_severe/
{ "a_id": [ "dyco02j" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Gasses don't cool down under compression, they heat up.\n\nWhen you cool gas it will compress, and when you expand gas it will cool. But compressing gas makes it hotter, and heating gas makes it want to expand.\n\nIf you ever touch a tank of com...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5bhub5
how do we know all these wiki leaks emails are real?
And not just totally made up. They look pretty generic, hell I could write one up saying she beats baby penguins with big black dildos for fun and sign it from Obama and make it look like all the other ones.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5bhub5/eli5_how_do_we_know_all_these_wiki_leaks_emails/
{ "a_id": [ "d9ole1j", "d9olj6t", "d9olww1", "d9oo27w", "d9oo30o", "d9p0wqc", "d9p3b1f", "d9p7c5g", "d9r120r" ], "score": [ 74, 7, 15, 91, 57, 20, 16, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "You only question the authenticity of something like this when t...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://twitter.com/donnabrazile/status/793269639149154304" ], [], [], [ "https://www.wikileaks.org/DKIM-Verification.html" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1t79ox
hockey fights.
As a person who's only experience with hockey is by watching fight compilations on Youtube I'm confused. Are they allowed? Do they get a suspension or fine? What's the deal? Why do the referees circle around them and then suddenly stop them? Please ELI5.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t79ox/eli5_hockey_fights/
{ "a_id": [ "ce5460n" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "There are many reasons for a hockey fight to break out, but only a small amount actually make any positive impact in the game. The majority of fights do little-to-nothing except excite fans for a few moments. \n\nHistorically, hockey fights were ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Txhs_g5O7E8" ] ]
1m8u4l
lymph nodes
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1m8u4l/eli5_lymph_nodes/
{ "a_id": [ "cc6w433", "cc6yzg4", "cc6z3bv" ], "score": [ 111, 12, 4 ], "text": [ "Lymph nodes are part of your immune system which can be thought of as a kind of military for your body, it is there to protect you from invaders (bacteria, viruses, parasites). If you think about it ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
796e88
how do bowling alleys (lanes?) not dented/cracked? hundreds of weighted balls get dropped on them daily
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/796e88/eli5_how_do_bowling_alleys_lanes_not/
{ "a_id": [ "dozi9g5" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "[Maple is extremely hard, dense, and shock-absorbent. The lanes are also refinished frequently to protect them.](_URL_0_)\n\nApparently they're about 2 or 3 inches thick." ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/answers/comments/ghn48/how_do_bowling_lanes_not_get_damaged_by_the/" ] ]
dpdx2g
why is it good to visit the chiropractor?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dpdx2g/eli5_why_is_it_good_to_visit_the_chiropractor/
{ "a_id": [ "f5uji0y" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's not, go see a physiotherapist if you have any muscular or joint issues.\n\nChiropractory is snake oil" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
21pufj
why do youtube channels partner with "networks"?
I.E Polaris and Maker Studios, Screenwave Media, Fullscreen... I just don't understand why a channel doesn't just monetize and call it a day.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21pufj/eli5_why_do_youtube_channels_partner_with_networks/
{ "a_id": [ "cgfcxc8" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Because of the possibility to get strikes, or copyright infringements, since some of them have direct access to YouTube workers, they can resolve problems way more quickly. Networks also help YouTubers to get higher paying advertisements." ] }
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[ [] ]
4fe5hf
where euler's equation/identity derives from
I understand why the identity/equation is "beautiful", but I can't conceive how anybody could come up with this equation. ELI5 please!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4fe5hf/eli5_where_eulers_equationidentity_derives_from/
{ "a_id": [ "d282sta" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The classic proof is to use what's called a Taylor Series. \n\nYou can approximate any function as a polynomial. The fundamental theorem of algebra tells us that there are exactly N points that an Nth order polynomial crosses 0. (Meaning in the e...
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[]
[ [] ]
16otlr
why is it that i can gain 1lbs a day by over eating and eating junk food, but can't lose 1lbs a day by restricting my diet and eating healthier foods?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16otlr/why_is_it_that_i_can_gain_1lbs_a_day_by_over/
{ "a_id": [ "c7xxydz", "c7xy0uu", "c7xyl3x", "c7y39xx", "c7y6xf0" ], "score": [ 58, 4, 19, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "A pound of body fat equates to approximately 3500 calories.\n\nSince a \"recommended diet\" is 2000 calories. It's not incredibly difficult to eat 5500 calo...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
3vylqf
do blind people/people with fake eyes, close their eyes when they sleep?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3vylqf/eli5_do_blind_peoplepeople_with_fake_eyes_close/
{ "a_id": [ "cxrsyl4" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Yes. Just because you're blind doesn't mean you don't have eyes and you can't feel them getting dried out by being exposed to the air. If you were in a pitch black room, you wouldn't be able to keep your eyes open forever without them starting ...
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[]
[ [] ]
5cjdlv
can someone explain the logic behind the roe v. wade supreme court decision to me?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5cjdlv/eli5_can_someone_explain_the_logic_behind_the_roe/
{ "a_id": [ "d9wyro2", "d9wztoe", "d9x0i3i", "d9x7h4p", "d9x8lzu", "d9xbhz4", "d9xbxq9", "d9xc0l1", "d9xc9kr" ], "score": [ 13, 102, 646, 4, 15, 3, 9, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "I think you're using too narrow a definition of \"privacy\".\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://openargs.com/" ], [ "http://projects.oyez.org/body-politic/" ], [], [], [] ]
3k5d0d
why do even the smallest shots in big movies take dozens if not hundreds of takes to make?
I was an extra in an upcoming Christian Bale and Oscar Isaac film today and the scene we did today involved only a small introduction. It was set in an old amphitheatre for medicine students in 1914. Isaacs character sits down and is immediately greeted with hostility by another student. A secondary character interject...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3k5d0d/eli5_why_do_even_the_smallest_shots_in_big_movies/
{ "a_id": [ "cuux1pe", "cuux6nm", "cuuyou5" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Large part of the job of directors is directing the actors, and that generally requires that the director first has some initial take to improve on. Like they have a first take, then the director finds ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1dc1fo
why is winking so.. attractive?
Is it a cultural thing (winking = sexy), or is it something deeper?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dc1fo/eli5_why_is_winking_so_attractive/
{ "a_id": [ "c9ovpux" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "I can think of many reasons. First it is a sign of acknowledgment which is of course attractive. Another reason is that winking is usually accompanied by slightly opening the mouth, which is associated with kissing and other displays of affection...
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[ [] ]
20f0a4
can everyday exposure prepare your immune system just like a vaccine?
So I haven't gotten a flu shot in almost 8 years, not because I'm against them mostly just a needle fear. But I also haven't gotten the flu since that point, mind body aches and slight nausea but no intense sick days like when I did get the flu shot. Now I understand the Hep A and Hep B since we aren't constantly expos...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20f0a4/eli5_can_everyday_exposure_prepare_your_immune/
{ "a_id": [ "cg2kxz8", "cg2kzs8", "cg2lab3", "cg2smb2" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't know if there is a scientific study behind it, but my understanding is that being *too* clean is also pretty bad for you.\n\nGeorge Carlin had a joke about how no one in hi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/flu-statistics" ] ]
5vwu1t
why is the usa more conservative on attitudes about sex compared to other developed nations?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vwu1t/eli5_why_is_the_usa_more_conservative_on/
{ "a_id": [ "de5iuc4", "de5jpsd", "de5oikr", "de6heb5" ], "score": [ 19, 9, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "I think it's because the country was founded by Puritans who fled the United Kingdom because they were on the other side of religious persecution, being a minority religion in a m...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
ahndhg
would two objects of the same density but different weights fall at the same rate underwater?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ahndhg/eli5_would_two_objects_of_the_same_density_but/
{ "a_id": [ "eeg4re1" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Not necessarily. if you have two pieces of the same type of steel alloy and one is heavier and shaped like a sphere and the other is lighter but stretched out like a thin piece of sheet metal they will fall through the water in different ways and...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
648idi
why are some train tracks rusty and some shiny
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/648idi/eli5_why_are_some_train_tracks_rusty_and_some/
{ "a_id": [ "dg07ip0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Trains regularly running over tracks wears out any rust on the load-bearing part. The rest of the rail is either structure or excess shape designed to protect the train from derailment.\n\nThe type of steel in the rail is resistant to rust, and i...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
f1q8ui
how do those prescription savings cards work?
They must be making someone money otherwise they wouldn't have commercials.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f1q8ui/eli5_how_do_those_prescription_savings_cards_work/
{ "a_id": [ "fh7plr9" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Basically: many of them charge the pharmacy a small amount of the sale so that the pharmacy can offer a lower price to the customer." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
c3yq33
how do show/ movie directors get shots and scenes of totally abandoned cities?
Take the walking dead for example, in season 1 Rick was walking through the ghost town Atlanta before walking into walkers. Take alien 2 on earth for example, at the end how was there no one in the city?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c3yq33/eli5_how_do_show_movie_directors_get_shots_and/
{ "a_id": [ "eru35sm", "eru39e0", "eruamkk", "erud44j", "erukool", "eruokzb", "erv3553" ], "score": [ 63, 8, 20, 8, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They're not in real cities. They're on a movie set, and the rest of the city is faked with CGI.\n\nCheck out [t...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clnozSXyF4k" ], [], [ "https://www.quora.com/How-did-they-shoot-the-Deserted-London-scene-from-28-Days-Later-2002" ], [], [], [], [] ]
3pzc11
how exactly does the coriolis effect affect large-scale weather patterns?
After seeing news stories about Hurricane Patricia, I got to thinking about hurricanes and how they are formed. Unfortunately, any information I find online is only understandable to a physicist or a meteorologist. I understand how the Earth's rotation affects the movement of objects on a very small scale (i.e. A snipe...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pzc11/eli5_how_exactly_does_the_coriolis_effect_affect/
{ "a_id": [ "cwar5y0" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\nI could try to explain it myself but nothing is ever going to beat a video for this topic. I think the merry-go-round example is the best possible example and the last part of the video ties it into how it affects air." ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcPs_OdQOYU" ] ]
2gejpq
why do i need to urinate more when concentrating?
When I'm concentrating really hard (e.g. programming or playing an fps game), I need to urinate 100x more frequently than usual.. why is this, do I output brain-fuel?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gejpq/eli5_why_do_i_need_to_urinate_more_when/
{ "a_id": [ "ckicekw", "ckiegvb" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "And what about when playing hide and seek?", "(There is no science behind this answer, just observation) I find that if I'm active, running or working out, I have to go much less frequently than if I'm sitting down doing...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4nih8z
how does lashing kill someone?
One of the biggest mysteries ever according to google since I can't find a single article explaining this.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4nih8z/eli5_how_does_lashing_kill_someone/
{ "a_id": [ "d445kzu", "d445lqq", "d445m1a", "d445md6" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "It's not that mysterious. [It causes death either through loss of blood, damage to internal organs, or infection.](_URL_0_)", "Most likely infection and/or blood loss. Lashes a...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.medievality.com/flagellation.html" ], [], [], [] ]
agbzcd
what happens if you get shot in the stomach?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/agbzcd/eli5_what_happens_if_you_get_shot_in_the_stomach/
{ "a_id": [ "ee522se" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "**Please read this entire message**\n\n---\n\nYour submission has been removed for the following reason(s):\n\n* Straightforward or factual queries are not allowed on ELI5. ELI5 is meant for simplifying complex concepts (Rule 2). \n\n\n\n\n---\nI...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/wiki/detailed_rules", "http://www.reddit.com/message/compose?to=%2Fr%2Fexplainlikeimfive&subject=Can%20you%20review%20my%20thread" ] ]
3l82nm
what happened to the aristocracy? did the great wars/ great depression bleed the old money dry?
I'm trying to figure out why there isn't really a high society in America, nor a drive to be in high society. From extreme poor to crippling debt (higher education, low earned income high cost of living, gambling, drug addiction? etc) to the "wealthy 1%". Are the rich gaining wealth or just maintaining wealth while cos...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3l82nm/eli5_what_happened_to_the_aristocracy_did_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cv413ur" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ " > why there isn't really a high society in America\n\nWhy would you think that? The US has plenty of billionaires and other extremely wealthy people in. There is a lot of \"old money\" that has been passed down since before the Robber Baron er...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
52oruw
how do successful celebrities attract so much bad press and remain successful?
There are, in my mind at least, two different gorups here. One group contains Putbull, Gwenith Paltrow, and Nicholas Cage that just get a lot of hate but still get a lot of work. The second groups of celebrities are the Justin Bieiber types that, although they are performers and celebrities that have a brand, get in a ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/52oruw/eli5_how_do_successful_celebrities_attract_so/
{ "a_id": [ "d7m0mix", "d7m26lk", "d7m2bzv" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Well, the saying goes \"there's no such thing as bad press\". If you didn't believe it before, take Donald Trump who has made an entire career out of it. The crazier he sounds the more people talk abo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2w50tc
how do they pick what camera angles to use in sport games?
Or who makes the decisions for the mid-game montages?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2w50tc/eli5_how_do_they_pick_what_camera_angles_to_use/
{ "a_id": [ "conmx1x" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "All of the cameras feed to screens in a room, where a producer will decide which camera's stream is sent to TV screens, it's their decision as to which shot is best.\n\nThere will also be editors available, who can grab important pieces of footag...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
79pouf
why are there so many different shapes of water towers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/79pouf/eli5_why_are_there_so_many_different_shapes_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dp3vglb", "dp3vks5", "dp3w7kb" ], "score": [ 5, 25, 17 ], "text": [ "They have varying needs for height (pressure) and volume, must meet local zoning regulations for appearance and strength, and must be engineered to work with local soil strength. \nMunicipal water sy...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.putnamconnection.com/water_tower_diagram.jpg" ], [] ]
5j4jjl
what's the purpose of the orange lights on top of larger trucks and tractor trailers?
Above the windshield on most larger trucks and tractor trailers there is a row of orange lights. What's the pupose of that row of lights?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5j4jjl/eli5_whats_the_purpose_of_the_orange_lights_on/
{ "a_id": [ "dbdd9jc", "dbdf7l5" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I believe those are called \"clearance lights.\" They're apparently required by law in the US and Canada on larger vehicles. For **why** I'm not sure, here's a few possibilities randos threw out from googlin':\n\n* They indi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
25h67j
how come we don't have to pay for porn?
Is the money from adverts really sufficient for the entire cost of production and then profit?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25h67j/eli5_how_come_we_dont_have_to_pay_for_porn/
{ "a_id": [ "chh3zn0", "chh43tr", "chh51ce", "chh63g1" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Your dad pays for it, you just happen to find it for free.", "Well, a lot of porn sites also generate a ton of revenue from live cam shows. Pretty much all the big ones have li...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
bnczgu
why can your weight change so quickly (like gaining weight after going off of a diet or losing weight after not eating for a few days) but it takes so long to get back to your original weight?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bnczgu/eli5_why_can_your_weight_change_so_quickly_like/
{ "a_id": [ "en4j11p", "en4ls0a" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Short term weight changes are either due to water or colon content.\n\nIt you eat like a regular person, you have about 500g og glycol stored in your body as short term carbohydrate store. These sugar molecules bind about 2k...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7ycarl
why does australia have 16/20 of the most venomous snakes in the world?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ycarl/eli5_why_does_australia_have_1620_of_the_most/
{ "a_id": [ "duf8te6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Yarr! Yer not alone in askin', and kind strangers have explained:\n\n1. [ELI5: Why is Australia choke-full of poisonous creatures, but New Zealand, despite the geographic proximity, has surprisingly few of them? ](_URL_4_) ^(_._)\n1. [ELI5: Why e...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xypar/eli5_how_did_australia_get_some_many_nightmare/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3s2z7h/eli5_why_exactly_is_everything_so_deadly_and/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lk41u/eli5_why_does_australia_h...
8qh3xl
why hasn’t the united nations decreed a denuclearization of all 9 countries with nuclear weapons?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8qh3xl/eli5_why_hasnt_the_united_nations_decreed_a/
{ "a_id": [ "e0j4qvl", "e0j5eul" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Because the UN does not have the power to do this. Such an order would have to come from the UN Security Council, where most of these countries have veto power.", "To give some background the UN was created to make sure ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2aozc8
why do climbers have to melt snow to drink it, why can't they just eat the snow?
I was watching [this](_URL_0_) documentary in which two climbers, whilst returning down from the top of a mountain, run out of gas meaning that they are unable to melt snow into water to drink, they end up becoming extremely dehydrated. But I was wondering, why couldn't they just eat the snow to re-hydrate?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2aozc8/eli5_why_do_climbers_have_to_melt_snow_to_drink/
{ "a_id": [ "cixbemr", "cixbl2k" ], "score": [ 2, 13 ], "text": [ "It's extremely cold. It'll lower you body temperature and give you hypothermia.", "\"Snow and ice are obvious sources of water but always melt them before consuming. Avoid the urge to eat snow or ice as it will lower yo...
[]
[ "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0379557/" ]
[ [], [ "http://survivor-magazine.com/tag/dehydration/" ] ]
2y5gz8
why is asbestos looked at in such a bad light while other building materials like fiberglass and silica are seemingly similar and still currently used?
It seems that asbestos got a bad wrap and now that safe guards are in place against it and raw materials with similar properties products like fiber glass and silica that are seemingly as dangerous get to skate by. Could asbestos be reintroduced into markets with safe handling and use standards set in place?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2y5gz8/eli5why_is_asbestos_looked_at_in_such_a_bad_light/
{ "a_id": [ "cp6eeg6" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Asbestos is similar in chemical and physical structure (i.e., filaments), but it it *way* more friable. Friability means it breaks down into microfragments (tiny needles) that easily become airborne, hence the reason that asbestos causes mesothel...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1qdoml
how do companies such as twitter, which has yet to turn a profit since it's creation and has lost $165 million this year so far, continue to run and how can they pay employees?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qdoml/eli5_how_do_companies_such_as_twitter_which_has/
{ "a_id": [ "cdbre2l", "cdbs2p0", "cdbs4bq", "cdbs55c", "cdbsgy2", "cdbtfie", "cdbu7nf", "cdbu9tu", "cdbue0h", "cdbuj8t", "cdbuuxx", "cdbviee", "cdbvyq6", "cdbwb2p", "cdbywyh", "cdbzldr", "cdc0tsf", "cdc0vs5", "cdc1rrb", "cdc1zup", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/business/2013/11/07/twitter-ipo-set-for-26-despite-revenue-questions.html", "http://www.crunchbase.com/company/twitter" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://37signals.com/svn/posts/1941-press-release-37signals...
3lokpv
if we could see the entire spectrum of light, what colour would rainbows be?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lokpv/eli5_if_we_could_see_the_entire_spectrum_of_light/
{ "a_id": [ "cv7xnkb", "cv80j1w" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Everything out of the visible spectrum has no colour and is invisible to us. You cannot see it in colours.", "This requires imagining what it would be like to have sense we don't have. Sorry, hypotheticals are not valid ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2zeo8z
why my theeth are yellowish if i brush them everyday?
I don't drink a lot of coffe, neither I smoke or use drugs.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zeo8z/eli5_why_my_theeth_are_yellowish_if_i_brush_them/
{ "a_id": [ "cpi7ii1", "cpiauwi" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's your enamel, which you can't restore (though I believe researchers are working on that). The enamel is demineralized by sugars, like in candy and soda. Which is why if you have anything with a lot of sugar, you should d...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1eoxw8
difference between gamma radiation and getting zapped with static electricity
So Gamma radiation is very penetrating, but it's just extra electrons - how is that different from just getting electrostaticly charged? Edit: oops, definitely meant Beta radiation
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1eoxw8/eli5_difference_between_gamma_radiation_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ca2bsre", "ca2bt96" ], "score": [ 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Gamma radiation is high energy photons which are capable of liberating electrons from an atom, or even protons, neutrons, or an entire nucleus. Static is like a light cling of electrons, but gamma rays can blow chemical stru...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8c9js0
are gatorade-like sport drinks actually effective as it seems they are? if so, how do they contribute to the athlete?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8c9js0/eli5_are_gatoradelike_sport_drinks_actually/
{ "a_id": [ "dxd4ww0", "dxd51vq", "dxda3fr" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 8 ], "text": [ "To the best of my knowledge, sports drinks are really useful in the short term. They have lots of stuff like electrolytes that are good for short term exercise. And they're mostly just water, which is r...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
ev9eh9
how resilient are a man's testicles?
okay this may seem like a dumb question but can testicles be "damaged" without direct hits ? like when running or sitting with legs in strange positions. I'm paranoid and self conscious about this.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ev9eh9/eli5_how_resilient_are_a_mans_testicles/
{ "a_id": [ "ffu90hm", "ffuidg5" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "There would be no people if this were a problem. Testicular ruptures are a very serious problem, and surgery within a couple of days is needed to prevent serious complications that can include death. That said, 0.23% of th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3c5bet
how does a company fire or let go of a ceo?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3c5bet/eli5how_does_a_company_fire_or_let_go_of_a_ceo/
{ "a_id": [ "cssd0a1", "cssdfd9" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "The Board of Directors. The CEO runs the company, but it is the Board of Directors that hold large stakes in the company (and decide its ultimate course of action). If they are unhappy with the CEO they can move to fire them...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4fu6b0
why was prince a big deal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4fu6b0/eli5_why_was_prince_a_big_deal/
{ "a_id": [ "d2bys14", "d2bz1s3", "d2bzvwm", "d2c0iga", "d2c0isl", "d2c7x9y", "d2cac9k" ], "score": [ 14, 39, 6, 6, 5, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Hit songs, weird personality, extravagant outfits, set design, \"performance art\" inspired concerts, and he abs...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.thecurrent.org/" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFXZNt4oLkE" ], [], [], [] ]
631enf
why do men like strip clubs/strip teases?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/631enf/eli5why_do_men_like_strip_clubsstrip_teases/
{ "a_id": [ "dfqk5ed" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Orgasm is not the only goal. 99% of all daily interactions aren't going to result in sex either.\n\nLooking at attractive females makes the straight male brain feel pleasure usually. That's why we are so bad about checking out girls that walk by,...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9zql4j
why do calorie deficits work in burning fat on a non keto diet if the body can just use available glycogen storages instead of fat?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9zql4j/eli5_why_do_calorie_deficits_work_in_burning_fat/
{ "a_id": [ "eab9vqh", "eabekzm" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Your body doesn’t have an infinite supply of glycogen. Eventually it will run out and burn fat. 100% of diets that involve a caloric deficit will burn fat. ", "Because you don't have lots of glycogen, you have like at mo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7ofzn7
why are nightmares so scary despite some of them being mild when we look back?
For instance, I have had nightmares which felt like a horror show dialed up to 10, but when I woke up I realized it was something so simple. It would be something like a lost shoe or eating slightly overcooked pasta, nothing really scary but in my sleep it was terrifying.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ofzn7/eli5_why_are_nightmares_so_scary_despite_some_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ds97lou", "ds98hky", "ds9azzk", "ds9b6ws" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 5, 6 ], "text": [ "Sometimes the emotion itself is part of the dream. For another example, \"in my dream there was a person who I knew loved me.\"", "Aren't emotions muted by time in real life to...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2chr87
what is happening when i accidentally crash an app or a program simply by clicking on the screen or clicking the mouse button when the software is loading?
This happens to some programs but not all. I would guess it has to do with some kind of stress to the application?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2chr87/eli5_what_is_happening_when_i_accidentally_crash/
{ "a_id": [ "cjflelt" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Not really 'stress', more likely you caused a sequence of events to occur which the programmer never thought of and never planned for.\n\nHere's a possible scenario (warning, simplifications coming here):\n\nSince the programmer knows how they ex...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5hdhv3
what is the purpose of hoarding enormous university endowments?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5hdhv3/eli5_what_is_the_purpose_of_hoarding_enormous/
{ "a_id": [ "dazcrt1" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ " > What is the purpose of hoarding such huge endowments that's tax free without making education cheaper or better\n\nYou're assuming they dont. 36% of their revenue ($1.7 billion) last year was from endowments. \n\nWhy not use it all? Endowments...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://finance.harvard.edu/financial-overview" ] ]
8ehqti
why does the consistency of food effect the taste?
For example why does a fluffy piece of bread taste better than a hard piece of bread, if they were cooked with the same ingredients and taste identical.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8ehqti/eli5_why_does_the_consistency_of_food_effect_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dxvb34t", "dxw12ei" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "In the case of bread, the hard piece may have been baked longer, and thus caramelized and had its chemical composition thus altered. In the case of other items, it may be a question of surface area: things chopped very fine ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
60ahgf
despite both being highly totalitarian, how are nazi germany and soviet russia polar opposites in political ideology?
Nazi Germany was far-right and Soviet Russia was far-left. Despite this, both were highly oppressive, totalitarian dictatorships. What made their ideologies so unable to get along with?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/60ahgf/eli5_despite_both_being_highly_totalitarian_how/
{ "a_id": [ "df4t9c5", "df4v88q", "df4zzhs", "df563rl", "df59482" ], "score": [ 16, 23, 50, 15, 2 ], "text": [ "Nazi ideology was not merely at odds with Soviet ideology; it was created in direct and hateful opposition to Marxism and all Slavic people (which include...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
8ag1mj
what happens when we choke on liquid substances such as water?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8ag1mj/eli5_what_happens_when_we_choke_on_liquid/
{ "a_id": [ "dwydzsn", "dwye1tr", "dwygcx8", "dwyjd5j" ], "score": [ 25, 2, 5, 6 ], "text": [ "It goes down the air hole instead of the drinking hole. As a result the lungs work to eject the liquid that they have determined, rightly, should not be there. This comes in the f...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
7isoym
why did the 1892 populist party in the united states demand inflation through free and unlimited coinage of silver (what was its benefits)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7isoym/eli5_why_did_the_1892_populist_party_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dr14nt4", "dr14osi", "dr1cvoh" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It wasn't inflation.\n\nYou had uncoined silver that turned into coined silver.\n\nThe uncoined silver already had purchasing power before it was coined.\n\nIt is like the government purchased the silve...
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[ [], [], [ "http://www.wwnorton.com/college/history/eamerica/media/ch22/resources/documents/populist.htm" ] ]
1z8m95
why are so many historic sculptures missing limbs and heads?
I know part of the reason could be structural decay over time, but I've heard other stories as well.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1z8m95/eli5why_are_so_many_historic_sculptures_missing/
{ "a_id": [ "cfri3se", "cfriela", "cfrlb0j" ], "score": [ 5, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "For the most part, it's because limbs and heads were the first parts to break off after they fall, as sculptures tend to do once in a while during their milennia around the world.", "Religion! At le...
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[ [], [], [] ]
4jkotj
what is all the fuss about facebook "censoring" news
I mean, the news on any website, be it eh BBC, The New York Times, the Times Of India - whatever, wherever - is all dependent on what the editors of that site decide to show you. There is no such thing as an unbiased, uncensored news site. So why does anyone think Facebook should be any different? I have to admit to ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4jkotj/eli5_what_is_all_the_fuss_about_facebook/
{ "a_id": [ "d37f8w0" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "The trending news section implies just that - Trending. Based on popularity, what people are actively discussing. If a story hit a certain activity threshold, it would show up in this section. \n\nThe fuss is both about facebook censoring conserv...
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7dda4w
how come one power strip with 12 plugs is okay, but linking two power strips that each have 6 plugs is dangerous?
Currently in class and there is a power strip that allows 12 things to be plugged in. How come it's safe for that power strip to have so many plugs in it; yet having two power strips (first one in the outlet, the second plugged to the first) is dangerous?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7dda4w/eli5_how_come_one_power_strip_with_12_plugs_is/
{ "a_id": [ "dpwuk2r", "dpwursp", "dpwuxwq" ], "score": [ 4, 14, 2 ], "text": [ "Because plugging the second 6-plug into the first means the *entirety* of the second 6-plug's power is being fed through a single outlet of the first 6-plug strip. This can easily overload the output a...
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[ [], [], [] ]
a75ra8
why are there frequently office buildings being constructed in close proximity to other office buildings that have oftentimes stood empty with "space for lease" in them for extended periods of time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a75ra8/eli5_why_are_there_frequently_office_buildings/
{ "a_id": [ "ec0i35p" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Often the empty one is no longer up to code; whoever buys/leases it will have to spend a ton on upgrades before they’ll be allowed to move in.\n\nNew construction is sometimes cheaper, depending on what needs to be done." ] }
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2hjt09
why can you run for miles without your legs getting so tired that you can't keep going, but you can only do so many push-ups or curls before you can't do any more?
Was working out and was thinking about that.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hjt09/eli5_why_can_you_run_for_miles_without_your_legs/
{ "a_id": [ "cktb2x3", "cktbc28" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Probably because of 2 things\n\n1. Early humans needed to run long distances to run animals to the point exhaustion\n\n2. You use your legs way more than your arms/abs", "What am I the T-1000? I can't run 200 yards with...
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9xuvrh
why is it that when sometimes you wear sunglasses and look through a car mirror such as a rear view mirror, and see a visible teal and purple checkerboard on other cars' windshields?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9xuvrh/eli5_why_is_it_that_when_sometimes_you_wear/
{ "a_id": [ "e9vb3sj", "e9w37lp" ], "score": [ 22, 4 ], "text": [ "This is caused by the tempering process used on the glass. This is the process used to make the glass shatter into tiny little pieces instead of large ones. This makes it less likely to cause injury.", "Chances are your...
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[ [], [] ]
lt77h
if time 'stops' at the speed of light, how does anything happen to light itself?
As you get faster and faster time "slows down". Photons have no mass and travel at this 'top speed', so how does anything happen (bounce off surfaces, being detected by your eye, travelling through space etc.) when it is not affected by time?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lt77h/eli5_if_time_stops_at_the_speed_of_light_how_does/
{ "a_id": [ "c2vemw7", "c2vkaz0", "c2vemw7", "c2vkaz0" ], "score": [ 37, 3, 37, 3 ], "text": [ "Nothing does happen to light. The only \"things\" that can \"happen\" to light (and that's using the terms loosely) is that it can come into existence, and it can stop existing …...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
4oqkpo
what is the difference between "high mileage" oil, versus "regular" oil, for cars?
Got my oil changed today at a quick lube type of shop, and was recommended the high mileage oil over regular oil, due to having 95,000 miles on my car. Is there a chemical difference? Does it somehow effect the engine differently? Aside from the price being almost double, what's the difference? Any?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4oqkpo/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_high_mileage/
{ "a_id": [ "d4er1pn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Mostly the only difference is \"high mileage\" oils generally contain some products that are supposed to help recondition the seals inside the engine. If your car isn't leaking or burning oil though your engine seals are doing their job just fine...
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6w16pe
why do some sports favour the very young and people are considered 'past it' in their 20s, while in other sports people can remain competitive into their 50s or even 60s?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6w16pe/eli5_why_do_some_sports_favour_the_very_young_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dm4jl85" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It really depends on the sport. An equestrian that's 50 can probably ride a horse pretty well still, because most of the \"skill\" there is knowing how to handle the horse, not the physical strain of doing it.\n\nGymnastics, on the other hand, d...
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7bqrcz
how are abstract expression arts expressive? and what separates artworks like starry night from its contemporaries?
Like how is it that what seems to be a bunch of swiggly lines can sell hundreds of millions dollars? Why is starry night considered one of the most influential artwork? Why were Picasso's art so much better than others?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7bqrcz/eli5_how_are_abstract_expression_arts_expressive/
{ "a_id": [ "dpk4x4f" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "So abstract means that the artist doesn’t have to stay within real world logic. Instead of showing a scene as it exists from a real perspective, they are free to change the shape or color or anything they want. Sometimes the change is small, bu...
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1ockhz
how come you can buy almost every drink in bottles and cans except water which can only seem to be bought in bottles?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ockhz/eli5_how_come_you_can_buy_almost_every_drink_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ccqr1kd", "ccqr4eh" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Water isn't highly pressurised like sodas therefore there is no real need to put it in a can. With a bottle you can replace the lid and store the water in your bag. I think the biggest thing would be that people don't tend...
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[ [], [ "http://www.canmuseum.com/Staging/Images/Cans/33943L.jpg" ] ]
3ytigt
how does smelting work?
Is it like distillation but for rocks?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ytigt/eli5_how_does_smelting_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cyggpkj" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The metal atoms have a chemical bond with other atoms, usually oxygen. One type of iron ore for example has the chemical structure Fe2O3, two iron bond with three oxygen atoms. While you can heat up the metal so much that this bond can be broken,...
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4547mf
what is the difference between the president and premier in china?
Which one would be equivalent to something like a prime minister, or the highest ranked person?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4547mf/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_the_president/
{ "a_id": [ "czv1k07", "czv23q3" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Premier is their prime minister, the head of the Chinese legislature.\n\nHowever, since the legislature has very little power in China, the president is the one who really has control.", "President is the top.\n\nPremier...
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bvx60p
why do scars sometimes hurt after they heal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bvx60p/eli5_why_do_scars_sometimes_hurt_after_they_heal/
{ "a_id": [ "ept7pmk", "ept7wp8", "eptn302", "eptxna1" ], "score": [ 222, 65, 17, 3 ], "text": [ "The skin has healed but the nerve endings don’t necessarily heal at the same rate as skin. Nerves can take up to years to heal.", "A scar is made of organic fibers weaved b...
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3ker63
how would dropping thermonuclear bombs at mars' poles make the planet more habitable?
I watched the late show last night and was interested in Elon Musk's responses to Colbert's question about making Mars more habitable.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ker63/eli5_how_would_dropping_thermonuclear_bombs_at/
{ "a_id": [ "cuwt1p6", "cuwt6wo", "cuwwenl", "cux31hh" ], "score": [ 2, 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It would release a bunch of trapped carbon dioxide and water, potentially making rivers run again and definitely thickening the atmosphere. Basically, things like global warming an...
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643eki
the difference between a course offered at a university vs a course offered at a community college.
I have seen similar courses posted and offered in both 4-year universities and community colleges. What is the difference? For example, what is the difference between an 2nd year organic chemistry course at a prestigious university versus one at a community college?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/643eki/eli5_the_difference_between_a_course_offered_at_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dfz3dok", "dfz3p55", "dfz4dsg", "dfz5hq6", "dfza140" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Generally community colleges offer undergrad classes and classes that are below the 300 level. Taking a chemistry 101 course at a community college and taking...
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612nwe
when is object oriented design called for?
I've done the searches, I've read the interwebz. I've programmed in C for a long time. I program in Python quite a bit for quick stuff, but mostly treat it like C. (No explicit classes) What I'm asking about is complexity. All of the OOP tutorials, books, and my C++ teacher (two decades ago) all come up with some co...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/612nwe/eli5_when_is_object_oriented_design_called_for/
{ "a_id": [ "dfb7wfd", "dfb8weg" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "First I would point out that lots of things can be more complicated than an operating system kernel. \n\nObject oriented design is nice when you have lots of different things that you treat basically the same. \n\nSuppose yo...
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9z56dg
how much raw data speed can we realistically transmit on a single optical fiber?
(Excluding different wavelengths)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9z56dg/eli5_how_much_raw_data_speed_can_we_realistically/
{ "a_id": [ "ea6sve2" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For a single wavelength the limit is related to how fast you can switch the laser on/off OR how fast you can modulate a continuous laser with a shutter. The frequency of the light is around 200THz. The amount of data you can get through a fiber i...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon%E2%80%93Hartley_theorem" ] ]
2g3e53
why do sites like youtube run like crap on my laptop but run great on my tablets?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2g3e53/eli5_why_do_sites_like_youtube_run_like_crap_on/
{ "a_id": [ "ckf8qsm", "ckf8rfx" ], "score": [ 9, 3 ], "text": [ "Perhaps your laptop needs a RAM or processor upgrade. Perhaps you are running too many processes/programs simultaneously. Perhaps your laptop, which I'm assuming is older than your tablet, has accumulated some malware/spywar...
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54fjtc
can doctors diagnose themselves? if not then are they allowed to be diagnosed by doctors from the same clinic/hospital?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54fjtc/eli5can_doctors_diagnose_themselves_if_not_then/
{ "a_id": [ "d81dcjf", "d81dqq8", "d81x7qu" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It's not recommended, especially the self-prescribing part, and some states do have rules against prescribing for somebody that isn't actually your patient, but generally they're free to do what they w...
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3h2gxq
how do drug dealers make profit when they are buying drugs from another drug dealer who most likely bought drugs from another dealer?
I imagine it would be less lucrative to make money from selling drugs unless you are buying directly from the source where the price would be cheaper than buying from another dealer who most likely is selling at a higher price to make a profit for himself.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3h2gxq/eli5_how_do_drug_dealers_make_profit_when_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cu3nlng" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The same is true of literally any product in the world. For example, when you buy groceries, you don't buy from farmers do you? You buy from a store, that buys from a distributor, that buys from farmers. The farmer sells in bulk to the distributo...
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51mpm7
in america, why do black and white people speak so differently despite being born and raised in the same city?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/51mpm7/eli5_in_america_why_do_black_and_white_people/
{ "a_id": [ "d7d4doc", "d7dhhrd" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Living in the same place doesn't always mean having the same social environment, and it's the latter where people get their speaking habits. In many American cities, black and white people tend to have different family backg...
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3mlb4o
if we used nuclear power for everything, how long until we run out? could we get more uranium by then?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mlb4o/eli5_if_we_used_nuclear_power_for_everything_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cvfwnf4", "cvg04x4" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "Fissionable materials are infinite for all practical purposes.\n\nUranium can be extracted from seawater in vast quantities because it comprises a significant portion of the Earth's crust.", "David Goodstein (CalTech) ha...
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9wghmg
can a water bomb be used to extinguish the current california fires?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9wghmg/eli5_can_a_water_bomb_be_used_to_extinguish_the/
{ "a_id": [ "e9kfc8k", "e9kgitf", "e9kh0fw", "e9kkeda" ], "score": [ 3, 11, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "I’ve seen them doing this with helicopters but it’s doesn’t seem to affect the fire much, it’s a real monster of a fire. Entire mountain sides are going up so dropping a little wa...
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