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cyb3ua
if my stomach is empty, is it going to self digest ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cyb3ua/eli5_if_my_stomach_is_empty_is_it_going_to_self/
{ "a_id": [ "eyqqlpi", "eyqqoyk", "eyqtk7o" ], "score": [ 10, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "No. Your stomach secretes mucus and other substances that line the inner walls to protect itself from the stomach acid solution. It also doesn't necessarily just \"hang out\" full of stomach acid all t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1hwq60
wwe
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hwq60/eli5_wwe/
{ "a_id": [ "cayo13r", "cayo296", "cayogv1" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "WWE is a professional wrestling circuit. Wrestlers compete in staged competitions that play a part in greater narratives and storylines.\n\nIs there something more specific that you're interested in?", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://corporate.wwe.com/news/2002/2002_05_06.jsp" ] ]
22nf1e
why do my fingers swell and shrink?
I have noticed since my marriage that my fingers swell and shrink by a large margin. My wedding ring is a size 8, some days it almost falls off others I honestly can't get it off to wash dishes. Why does it do this and how do I make it stop?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22nf1e/eli5_why_do_my_fingers_swell_and_shrink/
{ "a_id": [ "cgom0wy" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Humidity, retaining water from too much salt, arthritis, cold versus hot, injury, weight gain and loss. So many possible reasons. " ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
1jxgbk
why is red ink such a no-no?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jxgbk/eli5_why_is_red_ink_such_a_nono/
{ "a_id": [ "cbj8h7b" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Um... a little further explanation on your part would have helped, but I'm assuming that you're referring to the concept that it's bad for a business to \"be in the red\" or use red ink. Traditionally, accountants used black ink to enter positive...
[]
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[ [] ]
69mcxw
what did park geun-hye do?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/69mcxw/eli5_what_did_park_geunhye_do/
{ "a_id": [ "dh7no7q" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "As the president of South Korea, she turned out to be heavily influenced by a cult and giving them access to political documents and basically letting that cult run the country through her. One of her \"speech-writers\" was a religious figure in ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6c65jd
why is graffiti usually done with bubbly letters?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6c65jd/eli5_why_is_graffiti_usually_done_with_bubbly/
{ "a_id": [ "dhs93z7" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Easier to write. When you're using your entire arm, making a freehand straight line across 3 feet is actually very difficult. All lines will naturally have a curve to them.\n\nThey style then over the years develops to accentuate and embelish tha...
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[ [] ]
9tz8r0
how closely related are the red panda and the giant panda?
I remember being told as a child that Panda Bears aren’t really bears and I was just googling it now and it says they are real bears. If the Red Panda and the Giant Panda aren’t closely related then is it a coincidence that they just both eat bamboo or was bamboo just an extremely common thing to eat.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9tz8r0/eli5_how_closely_related_are_the_red_panda_and/
{ "a_id": [ "e90a1lr", "e90metr" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Red Pandas are more closely related to [raccoon than bears](_URL_0_), but really they're a separate family all together. \n\nIt is just a coincidence that they both eat the same plants. Even closely related species may not e...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musteloidea" ], [] ]
2hndc1
why can it take minutes to think of the name of something then all of a sudden it comes to you? why can't we access that information immediately?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hndc1/eli5_why_can_it_take_minutes_to_think_of_the_name/
{ "a_id": [ "cku8db5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Think of your brain as a bunch of interconnected blobs. Within each blob, related to a particular topic, information is tightly linked and easily searchable in-depth. Finding the name means you've found the blob, more or less." ] }
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[ [] ]
1rrm5w
what exactly causes the pain you get when you comb the parts of your hair a different way?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rrm5w/eli5_what_exactly_causes_the_pain_you_get_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cdq5veq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "After 50 years of combing, I don't think there should be any pain. Unless there is some phenomenon that has escaped me, there really should be no pain. " ] }
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[ [] ]
345u46
is there g-force in space? why or why not?
I've been playing Star Citizen on PC, was talking to my friend about how you have to account for g-force when flying your spacecraft due to your pilot blacking out and he was under the impression that this wouldn't happen. Now I'm second guessing myself too.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/345u46/eli5_is_there_gforce_in_space_why_or_why_not/
{ "a_id": [ "cqriaxy", "cqribc5", "cqrid90", "cqriet0" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Physics teaches us that gravitation and acceleration are indistinguishable from each other without an external frame of reference.\n\nTherefore a spaceship that is either accelerat...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2r7nuf
what is the fascination with _url_0_ and other streamers?
It seems as though overnight these streamers have gained massive popularity and many would rather watch than play.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2r7nuf/eli5_what_is_the_fascination_with_twitchtv_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cnd9o0x" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "People watch streams for different reaons. I'll try to break a few of them for you:\n\n- Entertainment: Many streams are very funny to watch because the streamers know how to entertain the watchers. I remember when I was into LoL that there was a...
[ "Twitch.tv" ]
[]
[ [ "Twitch.tv" ] ]
55g6jg
how do stabilizers / gimbal mounts for cameras know when to counteract a motion, and when the cameraman actually wants the camera to turn/tilt?
I've seen a couple of demos about stabilizers, gimbals, and other "steadycam" equipment, and I always wondered: If the equipemtn is designed to absorb/counteract the camera from turning/tilting into specific dierections, how do cameramen make it work if they WANT the camera to turn/tilt during a shot?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/55g6jg/eli5_how_do_stabilizers_gimbal_mounts_for_cameras/
{ "a_id": [ "d8a9sj6" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "We use PID loops. These can be adjusted according to a users preferences. \n\nYou have 3 axis solid state gyros which can tell when the camera is tilted in any direction and using the PID settings they will attempt to counter act this motion up t...
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[ [] ]
1ffie5
how do our bodies form bones and organs from a single cell?
Why are we not just a ball of cells, but rather organized into specialized organs?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ffie5/eli5_how_do_our_bodies_form_bones_and_organs_from/
{ "a_id": [ "ca9vqm4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If your question is simplified a bit it will be easier to answer: how does one cell turn into different cell types? This happens through two basic modes of development called mosaic and regulatory. \n\nIn mosaic development, the contents of a sin...
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[ [] ]
q5vpg
difference between video formats and codecs
I just learned today that .avi and .mpg and all those other video file extensions are just "containers" and you can't really compare .avi to .mpg or .f4v without knowing information about the codec? ELI5 the difference between codecs and container formats. Why are there so many? Thanks
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/q5vpg/eli5_difference_between_video_formats_and_codecs/
{ "a_id": [ "c3uzjud", "c3v0vpn", "c3v3akf" ], "score": [ 20, 4, 49 ], "text": [ "Codec stands for encoder-decoder and is a way to compress digital data. You encode it to make it smaller, but it cannot be played in this form, so you decode it to get (roughly) the original back.\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
q6v9k
what's the difference between semiconductors and normal conductors and why are they preferred in electronics?
Seriously, this questions has bugged me ever since electronics 101 in school and nobody ever gave me a satisfactory reply. Thanks for your time and effort.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/q6v9k/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_semiconductors/
{ "a_id": [ "c3v7j7l", "c3v7kli", "c3v7qz5", "c3vgg47" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "A semiconductor can actually do something with the electrical signal a conductor just sends it along. \n\nA semiconductor is a substance, usually a solid chemical element or compou...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
c118k3
if the moon's gravity is so weak that astronauts bounce around on it how is it strong enough to effect our tides?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c118k3/eli5_if_the_moons_gravity_is_so_weak_that/
{ "a_id": [ "er9qq3x", "er9qur8", "era13ln", "era8ngl", "eractyh" ], "score": [ 64, 6, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The moon's gravity is weak relative to what we're used to on Earth because it's much less massive than the Earth. However, \"weaker\" doesn't mean \"inconseq...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1s0bmq
why is the benelux area so linguistically diverse?
Everywhere else in Europe has very minor linguistic differences between the main dialects, usually loanwords or the accent. However in the general area of the Low Countries, you have Dutch with several dialects, amongst them Fleming (with more dialects of itself), then Frisian (with differences between the Dutch and Ge...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1s0bmq/eli5_why_is_the_benelux_area_so_linguistically/
{ "a_id": [ "cdsvw7k" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You forgot Luxemburg! Take a pinch of german and french, mix it all together. Brace yourself." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
2c5inq
how do i become successful in the stock market?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2c5inq/eli5_how_do_i_become_successful_in_the_stock/
{ "a_id": [ "cjc45me" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "buy and sell the right stocks at the right times" ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
6dpggg
why do many children have difficulty pronouncing certain sounds i.e. saying "vewy" instead of "very"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dpggg/eli5_why_do_many_children_have_difficulty/
{ "a_id": [ "di4dkmx", "di4mt9z" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "The rhotic \"R\" sound is kinda hard to make, and if you don't tense your lips or hold your tongue in just the right spot, it comes off sounding like a \"W\".\n\nPlus, many English accents sound like they're doing this to fo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3d7a4n
how does rent to own housing work?
Looking into moving and this whole deal seems too good to be true.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3d7a4n/eli5_how_does_rent_to_own_housing_work/
{ "a_id": [ "ct2gc2q", "ct2ge0k", "ct2gh8q" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Pretty much the way it sounds, and it's a lot like renting to own anything else but with a longer term. You sign a lease, move in, and pay your rent. Those rent payments count toward the purchase of the...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
60i9b6
what makes coffee effective? what makes it not work?
Sometimes, drinking coffee makes me feel pretty great during a long day. I feel sleepy during class, drink a cup then feel amazing. But sometimes it doesn't work even if I drink multiple cups. I feel same amount of sleepiness and tiredness before I drink it. What causes coffee to work efficiently? What causes it not ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/60i9b6/eli5_what_makes_coffee_effective_what_makes_it/
{ "a_id": [ "df6v547" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Caffeine blocks the effects of adenosine, a neurotransmitter that promotes sleepiness produced by active neurons as they tire and prolongs the effects of stress induced epinephrine, also known as adrenaline. \n\nSo caffeine only masks the effects...
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[ [] ]
1mbuim
what is happening when i have to urinate, yet it takes me 5-10 seconds to actually start urinating?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mbuim/eli5_what_is_happening_when_i_have_to_urinate_yet/
{ "a_id": [ "cc7q8fu" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "If you have whacked it recently then your prostate will be a bit bigger and it increases the pressure required to start. Also there is a delay in the muscles starting to relax and them reaching a relaxed enough state for you to start peeing." ]...
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[ [] ]
1z00u1
why do auctioneers make that 'brrrrrrr' sound between taking bids?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1z00u1/eli5_why_do_auctioneers_make_that_brrrrrrr_sound/
{ "a_id": [ "cfp9c1a", "cfp9e9z" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "It's style. Flair! It keeps the excitement up, it's tradition. The goal of the auctioneer is to get the top price so...this is their (weird) way of getting us all into that sense of urgency and energy. It creates a vibe!...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2klkqe
how come when i sing while listening to music it sounds perfect to me. but when the music is off i sound horrible?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2klkqe/eli5_how_come_when_i_sing_while_listening_to/
{ "a_id": [ "clmfl9p", "clmjzyi", "clmmfes", "clmmq75" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You have the vocals supporting your voice and \"filling in the holes.\" ", "I think the music helps to keep you on key and helps you remember the pitch.", "\"resonance\" is...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6kimc0
i've heard that dmt is a naturally occuring chemical in the body. when people smoke dmt are they ingesting the chemical dmt or are they smoking an agent that activates the pre-existing dmt in the body?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6kimc0/eli5_ive_heard_that_dmt_is_a_naturally_occuring/
{ "a_id": [ "djmd1gh", "djmdpn9", "djmejmm", "djmffcs", "djmius8", "djn8r65" ], "score": [ 148, 19, 4, 25, 5, 8 ], "text": [ "DMT naturally occurs in the body in small amounts. DMT also naturally occurs in many species of plants in higher amounts. When peopl...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
clkw9p
how does keeping a positive attitude helps beat illnesses such as cancer?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/clkw9p/eli5_how_does_keeping_a_positive_attitude_helps/
{ "a_id": [ "evw07se", "evw0b9l" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Honestly-? \n\nIt’s difficult to scientifically quantify how attitude factors into healing and recovery. But the brain is more powerful than you think. \nIt’s been shown that you can fairly effectively cure a hangover by sca...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3pcs0s
why are the dosages for tablets like paracetamol the same for adults and 'children over 12'? my body is easily twice the mass of a 12-year-old girl.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pcs0s/eli5_why_are_the_dosages_for_tablets_like/
{ "a_id": [ "cw55kvd", "cw56iaj", "cw56tf6", "cw5jiol" ], "score": [ 2, 63, 23, 2 ], "text": [ "It's less about 12 and over, and more about the younger ages.\n\nIt's easy to introduce too much into a child's system which would cause an overdose. ", "If they ensure the t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
376hzy
why do quarts of milk have expiration dates upwards of a month from today while you would be hard pressed to find a gallon which is dated for more than ten days?
The ones I am specifically referring to are cup holder sized with screw on caps and opaque walls. Does this affect it? Does the foil seal provide that superior protection to the standard gallon seals?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/376hzy/eli5_why_do_quarts_of_milk_have_expiration_dates/
{ "a_id": [ "crk50x5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I think what you mean is the difference between pasteurized milk vs ultra high temperature (UHT) milk. \n\nPasteurization is milk that is heated to 145 degrees F for 30 minutes, or 161.6 degrees F for 15 seconds. This kills some of the bacteria i...
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[]
[ [] ]
e3tlgc
why does keeping something like a lollipop on the side of your mouth make it go dry and crusty?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e3tlgc/eli5_why_does_keeping_something_like_a_lollipop/
{ "a_id": [ "f94wxlk" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Osmosis. Water will always flow towards sugar, salt, and other substances which can dissolve in it, even against pressure. The water in your cheek is drawn out of the tissues, and into the sugar-saturated water in your mouth, leaving your cheek ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2o97b2
why don't lawyers directly compete for business like other business types?
I was reading about the lockerbie bombings and how their contingency fees could rise up over $300 million. I'm sure there are a lot of other law firms that would be willing to do the work they did for a considerable amount less and would be greater quality I assume. Is it that lawyers get their fingers tied so many tim...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2o97b2/eli5_why_dont_lawyers_directly_compete_for/
{ "a_id": [ "cmkxlgj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "In big cases like this, transitioning from one law firm to another mid case is extremely difficult and isn't likely to save you very much money.\n\nRunning a case as a law firm is kind of like writing a big group report. Your professor gives you ...
[]
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[ [] ]
33icig
how did he do this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/33icig/eli5_how_did_he_do_this/
{ "a_id": [ "cql6f2m" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's a trick bag he prepared beforehand. There is a false bottom that flaps over what appears to be a burger (most likely just paper glued to the base since it is so light in the final clip).\n\nAs the viewer we assume he is holding the same bag ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1c2jei
what do windows updates contain?
There are never any noticeable changes, so what do they actually do?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1c2jei/eli5_what_do_windows_updates_contain/
{ "a_id": [ "c9cdqc9", "c9ce2sp" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There is a massive amount of code on your computer that does stuff that isn't immediately visible, especially code written for security purposes. The updates generally impact those things.\n\nAn example is there might be an...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
dhl10h
if you built a vehicle with a 1000w generator and a 1000w motor complete with batteries could you run it until the components died without charging?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dhl10h/eli5_if_you_built_a_vehicle_with_a_1000w/
{ "a_id": [ "f3oq1hc", "f3oq1yx" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "No. There is no such thing as a free meal. \n\nA generator converts mechanical energy I to electrical energy if nothing is attached to it it turns pretty much freely. The moment you attach a load it will require a lot of ene...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2yebaa
why do we dislike pictures of ourselves?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yebaa/eli5_why_do_we_dislike_pictures_of_ourselves/
{ "a_id": [ "cp8qwdo" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It's because you see a mirror image of yourself that is left-right reversed. You are used to seeing a mirror image of yourself, while a photo shows a non-flipped version. The image of yourself that is familiar to you is not technically the way ev...
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[ [] ]
ekudyk
what exactly are etfs and are they a good thing to invest into ?
A friend recommended me to start investing in ETFs. I don’t have much financial literacy so I am hoping that you guys can help me understand how ETFs work and what are they, in easy terms. If they are a good thing to invest into. Cheers!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ekudyk/eli5_what_exactly_are_etfs_and_are_they_a_good/
{ "a_id": [ "fddqphl", "fddxnf3", "fde4m3v" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "To understand this, you need to understand what a fund is and what an exchange is. A fund is essentially a pool of money from many different investors that is then used to make investments (like buying ...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3568fg
uk first past the post system
First time british voter here and im confused on how this system actually works
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3568fg/eli5_uk_first_past_the_post_system/
{ "a_id": [ "cr1ckei", "cr1hsp3" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "First past the post just means that the UK is divided into 650 separate blocks, known as constituencies. \n\nIn each constituency the candidate with the most votes is deemed to have been \"first past the post\" and has won t...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=EC7679C7ACE93A5638&v=s7tWHJfhiyo", "http://www.cgpgrey.com/politics-in-the-animal-kingdom/" ] ]
3uim63
how will saudi arabia sue the twitter user who compared sa's justice system to isis's?
[Context](_URL_0_) Not much is released on the identity of the Twitter user, but it seems likely it is someone in and from a foreign country. If that is the case, how could Saudi Arabia sue them? Is there an international court that would respect the case? They [have also announced](_URL_1_) intention to sue anyone...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3uim63/eli5_how_will_saudi_arabia_sue_the_twitter_user/
{ "a_id": [ "cxf6okq" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "No international court is needed. National courts are perfectly happy to hear lawsuits against their citizens by a foreign citizen or foreign entity, provided that they have a valid claim under local law. (There are *some* cases where you can sue...
[]
[ "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3333942/From-lashes-death-Artist-caught-tangles-Saudi-law.html", "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/ashraf-fayadh-saudi-arabia-to-sue-twitter-user-describing-palestinian-poets-death-sentence-as-isis-a6749591.html" ]
[ [] ]
2okr44
why does my dog go around in circles before pooping?
We used to count them, his record is 8 before squatting :D
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2okr44/eli5_why_does_my_dog_go_around_in_circles_before/
{ "a_id": [ "cmo20pb", "cmo21r9", "cmo25i9" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "To find the best playce of course. He probably has to check, whether no other dog had the same idea before.", "*five seconds of Googling later*\n\n > It’s all starting to make sense. For years I won...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/the-internal-compass-of-dogs-and-their-desire-to-line-up-north-south-when-pooping/2014/02/03/243d60d2-8b9b-11e3-833c-33098f9e5267_story.html", "http://dailycaller.com/2014/01/04/breaking-scientists-say-dogs-align-along-earths-north-south-axis-when-pooping/", ...
34ndjd
what causes a dog to go 'rogue' i.e. attack its owner all of a sudden?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/34ndjd/eli5_what_causes_a_dog_to_go_rogue_ie_attack_its/
{ "a_id": [ "cqwc2b7" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Well, it could be a lot of things. I'm a former vet tech and we also saw dogs who bit humans and had to be seen by a vet afterwards for legal reasons.\n\nPeople know basic dog body language, but uh, I'm gonna be honest, not many people really kno...
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[ [] ]
rwdhs
how to set up a company from a to z
Friend of mine from work and I have started a computer repair business and are wanting to know what all to do to get things set up from top to bottom. We already have clients and have been doing this for a little while. We have the domain, a website, e-mail, etc. We are just wondering about managing money (bank acc...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/rwdhs/eli5_how_to_set_up_a_company_from_a_to_z/
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[ [], [ "http://www.forbes.com/2007/05/09/palo-alto-software-ent-manage-cx_mc_0509businessplan.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/learn-about-business-ownership-structures-29785.html", "http://www.vcreadylaw.com/blog/2009/12/14/how-to-determine-the-right-equity-structure-for-your-startup/", ...
c6nl1d
how are we able to put information on radio waves? i know how radio waves travel, but how do we get info on them like music or news?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c6nl1d/eli5_how_are_we_able_to_put_information_on_radio/
{ "a_id": [ "es9xw2n", "es9y537", "esa2onz", "esa49rb", "esaqtyx", "esawvlp", "esay13u", "esb1fh6" ], "score": [ 251, 39, 7, 12, 11, 7, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "There are two* ways to get information onto light (which is what radio waves are): chan...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/images/2012/Dec/stock-market-fractal-map-waves_image010.gif" ], [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/QAM16_Demonstration.gif", "https://www.indiastudychannel.com/attachments/Resources/161008-25448.JPG", "https://www.tmatlantic....
5r5p22
how can the united states wage it's war on terror and get public opinion behind it while protecting and aiding saudia arabia, which was home to most of those involved in 9/11 and arguably the biggest human rights violator in the world?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5r5p22/eli5_how_can_the_united_states_wage_its_war_on/
{ "a_id": [ "dd4nlp5", "dd4nqb1", "dd4nqfl" ], "score": [ 2, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "It was their home but they were also very against the KSA government. When you realize that- which a lot of people on reddit don't seem to get- it becomes pretty clear.", "This is a pretty complex ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
75i4mp
will cancer treatments soon become good enough that cancer will turn into a manageable chronic illness like hiv?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/75i4mp/eli5_will_cancer_treatments_soon_become_good/
{ "a_id": [ "do6c9ul" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "As you noted, \"cancer\" is not a singular disease, there are thousands of different forms of cancer with different causes, treatments, and prognoses. As a result it is much more difficult to treat/cure/manage 'cancer' as a whole than [insert sin...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2udem2
why is howard stern so revered?
What specifically did he do that revolutionized radio so much? He gives okay interviews... has some funny bits. I feel like this is true of lots of morning zoo-types. Why do people like Letterman and Seinfeld consider him a peer?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2udem2/eli5_why_is_howard_stern_so_revered/
{ "a_id": [ "co7dor2", "co7e2aa", "co7fkzq" ], "score": [ 16, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Howard Stern was the first radio interviewer/DJ to \"push the boundaries\" of what is acceptable on the radio (or any media). There were not any other \"shock jocks\" before Howard -- *he was the first...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_Parts_%28book%29", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_Parts_%281997_film%29" ], [], [] ]
6o5tmc
how much does dna determine regarding twins?
In identical twins, they do eventually end up looking different, despite having the exact same DNA. Identical twins also have different fingerprints- how can the same DNA create two different people? Or, how much does DNA determine and what causes the other changes seen in identical twins?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6o5tmc/eli5_how_much_does_dna_determine_regarding_twins/
{ "a_id": [ "dkewisc" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "What the other posters are (possibly unknowingly) implying but not stating with their talk of \"environmental factors\" is the influence of epigenetics. Your DNA has built-in protein flags called epigenetic markers which allow your cell to find s...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4f28l8
the mathematical concept of i
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4f28l8/eli5_the_mathematical_concept_of_i/
{ "a_id": [ "d259rsi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "We got i by thinking \"Well it sucks that there are no square roots of negative numbers because I can't solve these equations. How about we assume there actually is a square root of -1, call it i, and see what happens.\"\n\nIt stands for \"imagin...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2dhz3v
the internet's obsession with nick cage
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dhz3v/eli5_the_internets_obsession_with_nick_cage/
{ "a_id": [ "cjpo085" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Have you seen how sheep follow each other? That's how we get things like Chuck Norris jokes, jokes about Sarah Jessica Parker looking like a horse, pictures taken wearing that same old brown horse's head, Shrek is life, and obsessing about Nic C...
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[ [] ]
3mxvac
how do dollar stores provide the same food as retailers for cheaper
I recently went to a dollarama(canada) and they sold Lays chips that usually goes for 3.99$ for 1.50$. Is there anything bad with it or is it safe?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mxvac/eli5_how_do_dollar_stores_provide_the_same_food/
{ "a_id": [ "cvj2rhl", "cvj2rk5", "cvj2rpn", "cvj2v8x" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "They purchase overstock, discontinued items, defective products, and things like that for a massive discount. Basically factories were going to throw away these products because t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
10ly4y
why does something break if its heated then rapidly cooled?
Or perhaps vice versa.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/10ly4y/why_does_something_break_if_its_heated_then/
{ "a_id": [ "c6eldx2", "c6eldy9" ], "score": [ 7, 4 ], "text": [ "Thermal expansion and thermal gradients. \n\nIf you cool, well, pretty much anything you do it by cooling off the *outside* of the thing. The inside can remain quite hot even if the outside is cool. (Anyone who has peeled ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7jd7it
why do many "bad habits" involve chewing on or picking at our bodies (nails, cuticles, lips, etc.)? why is this so satisfying and hard to stop when it can be bad for our bodies?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7jd7it/eli5_why_do_many_bad_habits_involve_chewing_on_or/
{ "a_id": [ "dr5geo4", "dr5hbkt", "dr5l0q2", "dr5le07", "dr5lfli", "dr5m9rh", "dr5mhom", "dr5n0nt", "dr5pnaz" ], "score": [ 21, 3, 233, 5, 47, 10, 23, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Can confirm, chewing my lips right now.\n\nMy dog does the same ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2mu9xp
why do dogs engage in sexual behaviour (humping, etc) even after being neutered?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mu9xp/eli5_why_do_dogs_engage_in_sexual_behaviour/
{ "a_id": [ "cm7nd8o" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Humping and mounting are a form of dominance play for puppies, to find their limits and status within the litter. These behaviors aren't necessarily sexual, or only sexual. Some dogs don't grow out of them when they grow up, possibly because they...
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[]
[ [] ]
ay1kkl
p-hacking
I hear it's a serious hurdle to objective science but all I know is that it basically means you keep testing until the results prove your hypothesis.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ay1kkl/eli5_phacking/
{ "a_id": [ "ehxj1rz", "ehxj5pl", "ehxkyxb" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "We choose certain levels of confidence we need to feel comfortable that the likelihood of the results we are seeing are correct, such as 95%. But if you are doing a large number of subsamples some are g...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
58cyj0
how can a nintendo ds remain almost fully charged after being left on for a couple of years?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/58cyj0/eli5_how_can_a_nintendo_ds_remain_almost_fully/
{ "a_id": [ "d8zcxv9", "d8zd4ji", "d8zdmzw", "d8zfnxl", "d8zgia6", "d8zj652", "d8zjdgl", "d8zjr8d", "d8zkdej", "d8zkyqf", "d8zlit2", "d8zmanf", "d8zmr3z" ], "score": [ 249, 49, 11, 213, 3, 6, 11, 21, 7, 2, 3, 3, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
49c1xw
why is space travel important?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49c1xw/eli5_why_is_space_travel_important/
{ "a_id": [ "d0qm991", "d0qmd8l", "d0qmdc4", "d0qmdj9", "d0qmdvp", "d0qme0r", "d0qmez8", "d0qmj5d", "d0qmnfs", "d0qn3oz", "d0qn9m0", "d0qnrmc", "d0qpn4r", "d0qpt5o", "d0qpwel", "d0qqxut", "d0qrawb", "d0qrhp5", "d0qspnx", "d0qtqjj", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.lettersofnote.com/2012/08/why-explore-space.html" ], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_spin-off_technologies" ], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=plTRdGF-ycs" ], [ "h...
2jzljw
what exactly comes out of blackheads and whiteheads?
Dirt. I get that. But how does this dirt get into my body? Why is blackhead dirt sorta solid, whereas whitehead dirt is like.. Wet?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jzljw/eli5_what_exactly_comes_out_of_blackheads_and/
{ "a_id": [ "clgi3gu", "clgklko" ], "score": [ 60, 3 ], "text": [ "It's not dirt. Blackheads and whiteheads are both the result of a clogged skin pore. Your pores are little openings that allow oils to be secreted onto the surface of your skin, keeping it moisturized and reducing water los...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCKh0-vTRAE" ] ]
5t8p3c
can you get dna from dust (seeing as dust is meant to be dead skin)?
If it is true that dust is mostly dead skin. Could dust be gathered and the person's DNA identified. For example could you tell who lives in a room by just looking at dust taken from the room.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5t8p3c/eli5_can_you_get_dna_from_dust_seeing_as_dust_is/
{ "a_id": [ "ddky70p", "ddkyl9o" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, It's possible. In early 2000's we were able to get some dna from viruses found in dust. In 2008 researchers in Richmond were able to identify human DNA from indoor dust.\nDOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.01.016\n", " >...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5x9ge2
- ryzen cpu's? what's all the fuss about?
I get that they're AMDs new CPU's, but there seems to be a damn lot of fuss being made. Have AMD changed the game or something? Or same old same old?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5x9ge2/eli5_ryzen_cpus_whats_all_the_fuss_about/
{ "a_id": [ "degcbyx", "degcc1x", "degcmm8" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 8 ], "text": [ "They have re-entered the game in a splash. Half the price for equal or in certain scenarios better performance of their Intel counterpart. Basically all the amd fanboys have their jimmies in the air bec...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
30oyus
why, when you have a chesty cough, are your coughs able to reach deep into your chest when normally they are limited to the throat?
Am ill with a chesty cough and this seems very important rn.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30oyus/eli5_why_when_you_have_a_chesty_cough_are_your/
{ "a_id": [ "cpugc6j" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "You're moving more phlem and liquids from deeper in your lungs. A normal cough, scratchy throat cough, etc will still move air around the same parts with force but unless theres something there to be affected you wont feel it. I have a chronic lu...
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[ [] ]
3c1mru
what is rotten tomatoes and how does it work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3c1mru/eli5_what_is_rotten_tomatoes_and_how_does_it_work/
{ "a_id": [ "csrg8z9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Unlike IMDb and other movie rating websites, Rotten Tomatoes show the % of positive ratings. So, if a movie comes out that is pretty good, 6/10, and everybody likes it and rates it around 6/10, Rotten Tomatoes will show a 100%. The green splat me...
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[ [] ]
9zh1pk
how is aerosol and compressed air packed into cans/tanks?
So I just finished using an air can to blow out the dust from my keyboard, and I got to thinking...just how do they compress the air and get it into a can? How do they do it with liquids, like spray paint?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9zh1pk/eli5_how_is_aerosol_and_compressed_air_packed/
{ "a_id": [ "ea948x7" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Gases can be compressed into liquid form by making them cold and using a mechanical pump like an air compressor. Of course this is done on an industrial scale when manufacturing spray cans.\n\nThe canned air you use to clean your computer is a hy...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1zfknu
how do you build a crane?
It seems like you'd need a crane to build one...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zfknu/eli5_how_do_you_build_a_crane/
{ "a_id": [ "cft6tfk", "cft6z7a" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "Some big cranes [actually raise themselves](_URL_0_) (timelapse video).", "You do, most cranes are built and taken apart by mobile cranes. Once built some cranes can grow by themselves using special jack sections." ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qX-ZdPPUuhM" ], [] ]
bkt0rw
what's discrete mathematics?
I can't find any simple definition of it online
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bkt0rw/eli5_whats_discrete_mathematics/
{ "a_id": [ "emjbttx", "emjce8z" ], "score": [ 27, 7 ], "text": [ "You know how between 1 and 2, you've got all those numbers like 0.5, 0.75, 0.8 and so on? Between any two numbers, there's always more numbers. These numbers are seen as *continuous*. Continuous mathematics is stuff like...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
6zhxsc
why when a big storm rolls in off the ocean does it not produce salty rain f the water it is picking up is saltwater?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6zhxsc/eli5_why_when_a_big_storm_rolls_in_off_the_ocean/
{ "a_id": [ "dmvcvzp", "dmvcwzo", "dmvcxk8", "dmvcxue" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not \"picking up\" drops of salty seawater - it's accumulating water vapor (water in the gas phase) that evaporates off the surface of the ocean. When the seawater evaporates ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5tn7ld
why do soups boil over?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5tn7ld/eli5why_do_soups_boil_over/
{ "a_id": [ "ddnnn7t" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Have you ever blown a bubble?\n\nWater boils from the bottom where the heat is, and the air rises.\n\nWhen it tries to escape, sometimes the surface of the water has a bunch of stuff that traps the air from escaping.\n\nThis forms a bunch of bubb...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
b5cs3q
do doctors really work "24 hour shifts" as is a whole day with only a few breaks, no sleep? if so, does this not make more susceptible to errors?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b5cs3q/eli5_do_doctors_really_work_24_hour_shifts_as_is/
{ "a_id": [ "ejcjsly", "ejcjxp2", "ejckg4f", "ejcl8vr", "ejcmkb6", "ejcnjn7", "ejcnnk4", "ejcnreu", "ejco5u1", "ejcox3u", "ejcqvbq", "ejcr2oq", "ejcu9xf", "ejcueet", "ejcv09c", "ejcvj9s", "ejcvs2r", "ejcwtp1", "ejcyvmv", "ejczaaf", "e...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libby_Zion_Law" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://knowledgeplus.nejm.org/blog/acgme-duty-hours-not-the-only-big-change-in-requirements/" ], [],...
1q5c9j
why are services such as netflix, etc etc not available in australia
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1q5c9j/eli5why_are_services_such_as_netflix_etc_etc_not/
{ "a_id": [ "cd9c0yf", "cd9d2yg" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They haven't negotiated copyright agreements in those countries.", "Regional content rights. Also just not that big of a market to invest in.\n\nNot saying it's not going to be profitable, but it is most likely not goin...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4tgvkl
is there a "downwards" in space? as in, if i were in a space ship and went south of the south pole, would i find other planets and celestial bodies? is there a bottom of the universe?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4tgvkl/eli5_is_there_a_downwards_in_space_as_in_if_i/
{ "a_id": [ "d5h6mdu", "d5h6ym3", "d5h8xqe" ], "score": [ 2, 10, 4 ], "text": [ "Would you find other celestial bodies, yes because there are stars in all direction. There is no \"down\" in space. There is no bottom of the universe", "There is no up or down in space, other than...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
52okfm
what is the purpose of having nerve pathways cross over to the opposite hemisphere of the brain (ex. to move one's right arm requires them to use their left hemisphere)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/52okfm/eli5_what_is_the_purpose_of_having_nerve_pathways/
{ "a_id": [ "d7lypfu", "d7m0448" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Asking \"what purpose does evolution have\" isn't always going to have a satisfactory answer. Evolution doesn't \"pursue\" the best possible solution, it just gradually moves towards the best available thing based on random...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5xtvtn
how would 1 man and 1 woman populate a planet?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5xtvtn/eli5_how_would_1_man_and_1_woman_populate_a_planet/
{ "a_id": [ "deksu0e", "deksxyt", "dekt461", "dekzlym", "del8i0n", "delafme", "delhip0" ], "score": [ 53, 4, 296, 8, 17, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They would need to have as many offspring as possible, and their children would jeed to each have as many chil...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2dyviy
why is it that i can go 6 hrs without taking a piss but within 30 min after that first piss, i have to go two more times?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dyviy/eli5_why_is_it_that_i_can_go_6_hrs_without_taking/
{ "a_id": [ "cjufbft" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Could be a bit like 'breaking the seal' when you're out on the beers.\n\nWhen you haven't peed for a while, the walls of the urethra a stuck together, along a lot of it's length. It's also relatively dry. It takes a relatively full bladder to for...
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[]
[ [] ]
5fy6fo
why do some people convulse during a syncope?
I have LQTS (Long QT Syndrome) and suffer from fainting episode frequently. People have told me that I shake whilst unconscious, but this was not a seizure. Why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5fy6fo/eli5_why_do_some_people_convulse_during_a_syncope/
{ "a_id": [ "danye7s" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The movements you describe that accompany convulsive syncope are called *myoclonic jerks* or *myoclonus*. \n\nStudies suggest several locations in the brain are involved in myoclonus. One is in the brainstem, close to structures that are responsi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
37t1jw
what is true anarchy really all about?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/37t1jw/eli5_what_is_true_anarchy_really_all_about/
{ "a_id": [ "crplwir", "crpnqfi", "crprvy1" ], "score": [ 10, 23, 2 ], "text": [ "Anarchy is the idea that, in a world without formal government, everyone will step up and sort of mutually agree on a general set of standards for morality, and uphold them on their own. ", "Let m...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3t7ye4
why does the smell of a campfire stick with you until you shower but my cologne wears off after just a few minutes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3t7ye4/eli5_why_does_the_smell_of_a_campfire_stick_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cx3v71i" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Similar to cigarettes, a campfire actually produces ash. The ash, even when microscopic adheres to surfaces like your clothing. All of these tiny specs of ash smell like a campfire or cigarettes. \n\nEdit, forgot to add about cologne.\n\nCologne ...
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[]
[ [] ]
6875yw
what is pareto efficiency?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6875yw/eli5_what_is_pareto_efficiency/
{ "a_id": [ "dgwbkfn", "dgwcd7p" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "A thing is Pareto efficient if you cannot make any one aspect better without making another aspect worse.\n\nExample: You can make 10 tanks. Or, you can make one less tank and 10 more rifles. In this example, 10 tanks and 0 ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
lqj1c
why my laptop is marketed as having 500gb of hard drive, when in reality it has only 438gb.
62 GB is a good chunk of space and I'd like to get what I paid for.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lqj1c/eli5_why_my_laptop_is_marketed_as_having_500gb_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c2usm89", "c2utw65", "c2usm89", "c2utw65" ], "score": [ 25, 4, 25, 4 ], "text": [ "When it is marketed at 500 GB, it means 500 gigabytes. 1 gigabyte = 1,000,000,000 bytes.\n\nIn Windows, when it shows 438 GB, it means 438 GiB, or 438 [gibibytes](_URL_0_). 1 gib...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibibytes" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibibytes" ], [] ]
4lokmx
what is coral bleaching, why is it a problem, and why is it happening?
I'm seeing a lot of stuff in the news about the Great Barrier Reef in Australia being "bleached", but I honestly don't know what coral "bleaching" is.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4lokmx/eli5_what_is_coral_bleaching_why_is_it_a_problem/
{ "a_id": [ "d3oymbp", "d3oz238", "d3p0ygw", "d3p212f", "d3p3qqn", "d3pce79", "d3pfdzj", "d3pfuyx", "d3psamq" ], "score": [ 11, 4, 12, 4, 76, 3, 4, 12, 2 ], "text": [ "Bleaching is the death of the photosynthetic organisms that make c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/ORjBPPnrpb4" ], [], [ "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral02_zooxanthellae.html" ], [], [], [], [] ]
ji3u3
the republican candidates and their general legitimacy.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ji3u3/eli5_the_republican_candidates_and_their_general/
{ "a_id": [ "c2cb7zi", "c2ccy4z", "c2cdide", "c2cb7zi", "c2ccy4z", "c2cdide" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "what do you mean by \"legitimacy?\"", "It is like searching for that sweet delicious blue popsicle in the big box of freezees. Orang...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
13azw4
what are the fda's actual regulations on labeling caffeine content in a food/drug?
I feel like the FDA docs are just taking me in circles and I can't seem to find anywhere if there is an actual legal requirement for manufacturer's to label the content of caffeine in a given food/drug/beverage ( not counting supplements like energy drinks)... I'm wondering if someone can explain their regulations on ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/13azw4/eli5_what_are_the_fdas_actual_regulations_on/
{ "a_id": [ "c72gap5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Article [here](_URL_0_), with sources (including the relevant sections of federal code).\n\nSummary of their summary:\n\nIf it's in a \"food\" (food, drink [soda, etc.], not supplement, not drug), the amount does not have to be listed, but the fo...
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[ [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/447204-fda-regulations-for-caffeine/" ] ]
5iibof
the profit-for-incarceration model of the us.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5iibof/eli5_the_profitforincarceration_model_of_the_us/
{ "a_id": [ "db8c35g" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The government puts people in prison for breaking certain laws. Incarcerating people is kind of expensive. You need to have a building to put them in, guards to watch them, food to feed them, etc.\n\nSometimes the various governments would rather...
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[ [] ]
36sx22
immigration to western countries.
This question has been on my mind a lot. Basically for me, as an EU citizen, it's close to impossible to immigrate to western english-speaking countries (US, CA, AU, NZ) legally, unless through marriage or being that highly educated and wanted skilled professional who is requested by employers from one of those countri...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36sx22/eli5_immigration_to_western_countries/
{ "a_id": [ "crgt3rj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Every country limits who can immigrate into their country and how many can immigrate, including EU nations. Many EU nations have treaties with the other EU nations that allow for easy travel and even permanently moving across borders for those wh...
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[ [] ]
3h5ii2
why can't we just add more pixels to bigger screens to get a bigger resolution.
We can get 20" 4k displays, but we can't get 60" 12k displays. Can't we just add more pixels to 60" TVs for a bigger resolution?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3h5ii2/eli5why_cant_we_just_add_more_pixels_to_bigger/
{ "a_id": [ "cu4eeav" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Sure, anything is possible. Just use cut out a larger display using the equipment that makes a ipad display, you'd have some crazy high resolution in a 60\" display. \n\nBut then comes the other side of the equation, are you willing to pay for su...
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4mcwsf
the "science" behind the paranormal.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4mcwsf/eli5_the_science_behind_the_paranormal/
{ "a_id": [ "d3ufvy7", "d3ugats", "d3uglrj" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "So far there has been [zero](_URL_0_) scientific proof of anything remotely paranormal actually existing. \n\nTime after time the so-called paranormal events could be traced to special requirements, lik...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranormal#Skeptical_scientific_investigation" ], [], [] ]
16cyzb
if a huge percent of currency isn't physical, how does it come into existence in computers.
Like what stops a bank from just editing some numbers in their code and changing 1,000 to 1,000,000
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16cyzb/if_a_huge_percent_of_currency_isnt_physical_how/
{ "a_id": [ "c7uwgv4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Let's say you buy me a pizza, so I owe you $20. I don't have cash, so I decide to pay you late. I go home, write your name on a piece of paper, and write $20. That's all there is to it.\n\nNow why don't I slyly change the $20 to $5, so I owe y...
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6atlgr
why is it harder to get glitter off your skin than dirt?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6atlgr/eli5_why_is_it_harder_to_get_glitter_off_your/
{ "a_id": [ "dhhbr6i", "dhhcbaq" ], "score": [ 37, 3 ], "text": [ "Glitter is kind of 2D whereas dirt is kind of 3D. As your skin is almost always a tiny bit moist (with sweat and oils) it's harder to get the 2D stuff off than the 3D stuff.\n\nTry this experiment:\n\n1) Lightly spray a con...
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[ [], [] ]
2qjx3a
whenever i turn on my heater, i can smell the warm air. what am i actually smelling when i smell heat?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qjx3a/eli5_whenever_i_turn_on_my_heater_i_can_smell_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cn6r8dq", "cn6s4so" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "I always figured dust settled in vents. Same thing with space heaters on coils.", "There was a comment from a moderator that your submission had been removed because it was about your personal experience but I can still ...
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[ [], [] ]
1xkm8r
will somebody explain in basic terms the concept of crony capitalism, and how it relates to the united states gov't?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xkm8r/eli5_will_somebody_explain_in_basic_terms_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cfc6ngf" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Crony capitalism is capitalism that depends highly on political connection and influence -- which obviously quickly devolves into straight up corruption.\n\nThe US is well on it's way (if it's not there already) to crony capitalism. Depending on ...
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4rsk27
why do many software still offer both x86 and x64 for windows? and why is the default often x86?
32-bit vs. 64-bit. I always assume more-bit is better. I always pick 64-bit if I see it. Why do they still offer x86, and is there any reason to pick it over x64 if your OS is x64?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4rsk27/eli5_why_do_many_software_still_offer_both_x86/
{ "a_id": [ "d53rw1a", "d543m9y", "d5454hz", "d548poa", "d54idb7" ], "score": [ 22, 11, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "x86 is still offered for those with older hardware/older operating systems. x86 is often the default because if you don't know what you have you can run x86...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2dor8w
why do skills possessed by college football stars often not translate to the nfl?
Not talking about busts, but stars (even Heisman winners) being drafted low or not at all. Sorry in advance, I'm Canadian.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dor8w/eli5_why_do_skills_possessed_by_college_football/
{ "a_id": [ "cjrk3sr", "cjrk40z", "cjrkb3d", "cjroadk" ], "score": [ 4, 8, 46, 7 ], "text": [ "College players are slower, dumber, weaker and play in simpler systems than NFL players, so things that work in college don't always work in the NFL. Since you mentioned Heisman w...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
5gsui1
why do smartphones need some charge before they power on? why can't they boot up on a charger?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5gsui1/eli5_why_do_smartphones_need_some_charge_before/
{ "a_id": [ "dausmwx", "dausuez", "dautv9f" ], "score": [ 23, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "smartphones and laptops have different power circuits. in laptops there's a straight line to the machine with the battery attached to the side. this means it works with a dead, or even removed battery....
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[ [], [], [] ]
2i0q4g
sjws - who/what are they, and how are they affecting the internet?
I constantly read people mentioning SJWs and how they are "ruining popular websites", and the like. What are they and what are they doing?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2i0q4g/eli5_sjws_whowhat_are_they_and_how_are_they/
{ "a_id": [ "ckxr3gz" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "SJW stands for Social Justice Warrior.\n\nIt refers to someone who actively promotes social equality and actively stands up against sexism, racism, homophobia and/or other forms of discrimination.\n\nThe issue is that a small (but very vocal) sub...
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[ [] ]
257ooq
what has come of the russia/crimea situation? is the crimean peninsula now part of russia?
Most news outlets say that Russia has "annexed" the Crimean peninsula. Assuming that Russia now has control in the region, does that mean we will soon see the Crimean peninsula marked as Russian territory in future maps?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/257ooq/eli5_what_has_come_of_the_russiacrimea_situation/
{ "a_id": [ "chehour", "chei2ei", "chemtco", "cheork8", "cheqf7l" ], "score": [ 21, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not over yet.\n\nRussia now controls the Crimean Peninsula *de facto*, which means \"in fact\" (as opposed to *de jure*, which means \"in law\"). That b...
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[ [], [], [], [ "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/03/140319-national-geographic-maps-crimea-annexation-russia/", "http://www.state.gov/p/eur/ci/up/87013.htm", "http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/725112", "http://www.state.gov/p/eur/ci/rs/87009.htm" ], [] ]
c3l2fg
volume past 50% on almost every car stereo, home stereo, tv, or computer speaker is uncomfortably loud but every cell phone's ear speaker needs to be above 50% just for me to understand the other person. 100% cell volume is only moderately loud. why is this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c3l2fg/eli5_volume_past_50_on_almost_every_car_stereo/
{ "a_id": [ "errod61", "errqqo7", "errxvr7" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Probably has to do with how compact cellphones are. Could also be that the speakers in cell phones are set to only play at a lower range of volumes to keep the battery life longer (because the louder th...
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[ [], [], [] ]
59rcvk
why do electronics like tvs or computers allow you to set the date to say 1980's or 70's even when the product was manufactured after.
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/59rcvk/eli5_why_do_electronics_like_tvs_or_computers/
{ "a_id": [ "d9aqjtb" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's the way the clock software is written.\n\nFor example, any machine that is using a unix variant as part of its OS counts the time by the number of seconds that have passed since January 1, 1970 (and it will turn over back to 00000000000000 i...
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6ysf51
what does the maturity of the sperm have to do with fertilizing an egg and how is it different from the concept of sperm count?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ysf51/eli5_what_does_the_maturity_of_the_sperm_have_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dmpx224" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Semen scientist here (no really). \nMaturity refers to either how far along the spermatozoa (each tadpole) has made it in the manufacturing process within the male or how 'awake' they've become after ejaculation. \nImmature sperm in either sense ...
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686pkc
a colony of ants is entirely made up of females. so what are the males up to during this time?
Male ants are incredibly rare from what I've found. Pheromones control the female ant population, but I've never really seen what happens to the male ants that are born. Where do they spend their time in the colony and what do they do before they mature sexually and seek out a queen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/686pkc/eli5_a_colony_of_ants_is_entirely_made_up_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dgw4rd4" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "This type of sex-determination system is called [haplodiploidy](_URL_0_) and it is frikkin wacky.\n\nBasically females (i.e. the queen ant or bee) can choose whether or not to fertilize an egg. Fertilized eggs become females, while unfertilized e...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplodiploidy" ] ]
4f6nyq
how does micro dosing lsd work? what are the benefits? do you actually trip?
I've heard there can be great benefits found in taking micro doses of LSD every 4 days or so. Can anyone shed some light on this subject?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4f6nyq/eli5_how_does_micro_dosing_lsd_work_what_are_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d26brij", "d26eizo", "d26fgvy", "d26i1st", "d26kwyk" ], "score": [ 20, 7, 17, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "No you don't trip. It's taking like 15 micrograms instead of a full dose ~100 micrograms. Like medications, you don't feel anything if you just take the amo...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/Nootropics/comments/1onbz3/lsd_microdosing_a_randomized_blind_selfexperiment/" ], [], [] ]
30rbdk
with over 350 million citizens in the united states, how is it even possible that the same two families become presidential hopefuls ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30rbdk/eli5_with_over_350_million_citizens_in_the_united/
{ "a_id": [ "cpv1t3n", "cpv1xil", "cpv25h7" ], "score": [ 10, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "Because having a husband, or a father and a brother, who were President, means your family has the money, influence, and connections needed to be a serious presidential contender.", "Most qualified...
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[ [], [], [] ]
apeych
how does adderal make people with add focused, but makes unafflicted people hyperactive?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/apeych/eli5_how_does_adderal_make_people_with_add/
{ "a_id": [ "eg7sizz", "eg7svjy", "eg88nbs", "eg96zdm" ], "score": [ 29, 5, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "So you’ve got two people with chicken nuggets. One has dipping sauce, the other doesn’t. \n\nThe one who has sauce can eat their nuggets. The one who doesn’t has a hard time. Thei...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
1wx6p5
what was the origin of the notion that people needed to admit to and accept their mental illness before therapy could be successful?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wx6p5/eli5what_was_the_origin_of_the_notion_that_people/
{ "a_id": [ "cf69uwm", "cf6cgoa" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "My best guess would be that it began with the fathers of modern psychology, Freud and Jung. While many of the techniques they used are really outdated, due to the fact that they based their techniques on treating white uppe...
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[ [], [] ]
3eowa1
why is it acceptable for me to eat some foods with my hands and not others?
This might be a stupid question but I've always eaten with my hands if I can. Obviously not soups and such but why can't I eat a pork chop with my hands? We eat corn on the cob and hot wings and other messy saucy stuff. So what makes it so strange to eat a pork chop or chicken breast with your hands?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3eowa1/eli5why_is_it_acceptable_for_me_to_eat_some_foods/
{ "a_id": [ "ctgzcvg", "cth0af6" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "1. Tradition. Some foods are associated with picnics, where we tend to eat with our hands, so even when we're eating them at home, we can still eat them with our hands without looking too rude.\n\n2. Ease/cleanliness. It's p...
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