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6fqtwz
in professional bowling, why do bowlers spin the ball instead of just rolling it down the middle of the lane?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6fqtwz/eli5_in_professional_bowling_why_do_bowlers_spin/
{ "a_id": [ "dika4kj" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "\"A hook in ten-pin bowling is a ball that rolls in a curving pattern (versus straight). The purpose of the hook is to give the ball a better angle at the 1-3 pocket (right-handers) or 1-2 pocket (left-handers.) When a ball is rolled straight, hi...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook_(bowling)" ] ]
2kzi7p
recently, the chinese successfully sent a probe to the moon and back, and to slow it down before re-entry they bounced it off the atmosphere, how would they have done this without the probe falling through the atmosphere?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kzi7p/eli5_recently_the_chinese_successfully_sent_a/
{ "a_id": [ "clq1alj", "clq1d36" ], "score": [ 4, 4 ], "text": [ "Think of the mechanics of a skipping stone. Clearly, water is not dense enough to keep a stone from sinking through it, but at the right velocity and angle of trajectory, the stone bounces off.\n\nThe interaction between the...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip_reentry" ] ]
6sxhpp
why do people drink more water at restaurants?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6sxhpp/eli5_why_do_people_drink_more_water_at_restaurants/
{ "a_id": [ "dlgaq6t", "dlgayjg" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Maybe something to do with all the added sodium in restaurant food? ", "Chefs tend to cook with much higher concentrations of salt and sugar than are typically used in home cooking, and there's some evidence to support t...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://indianapublicmedia.org/amomentofscience/sweet-thirst/" ] ]
38rwdd
- why does marijuana make most people happy, hungry, sleepy? then some people (like me) feel absolutely horrible and go mildly insane?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38rwdd/eli5_why_does_marijuana_make_most_people_happy/
{ "a_id": [ "crxcvdf" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Sounds like weed is bringing out fears and anxiety you actually have in your life about being messy and lazy, and if you took care of that, you could enjoy it the way others do. I think everybody goes through that transitional period of feeling e...
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[]
[ [] ]
5zzsv0
how does nasa measure earth's gravity?
I know that they use the GRACE satellite. I wanted to know if they had specific indicators or even equations.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5zzsv0/eli5_how_does_nasa_measure_earths_gravity/
{ "a_id": [ "df2cr2m" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "GRACE is not one satellite, it's two.\n\nA sensor system keeps exact track of distance between the two sattelites, down to 10 micrometer (thickness of a har) over a distance of 220 km.\n\nWhen the first sattelite passes over an area with slightly...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9j7f9q
what was it about the trade deals in nafta with canada that are so unfair and would make the president so upset?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9j7f9q/eli5_what_was_it_about_the_trade_deals_in_nafta/
{ "a_id": [ "e6p8xvb", "e6p9mc1", "e6p9phs" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Trade isn’t particularly simple. However, in these specific cases it is at least quite clear that the president doesn’t understand how to communicate his perceptions. Or doesn’t understand trade. Becau...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
ejuh2s
how does the "call your reps" thing work in the us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ejuh2s/eli5_how_does_the_call_your_reps_thing_work_in/
{ "a_id": [ "fd1d10g", "fd1jc8u", "fd25fj7", "fd297sb" ], "score": [ 6, 8, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "When a constituent calls their representative, they're making that person aware of their individual sentiments on the matter which they called about.\n\nWhen enough constituents ca...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
26vrya
when your stomach hurts from hunger what's actually going on?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26vrya/eli5_when_your_stomach_hurts_from_hunger_whats/
{ "a_id": [ "chuyko9" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It has to do with peristaltic muscle motion in the wall of the stomach. This motion is generally used to mix ingested food with gastric juices. Hunger pains are from the same motions that are induced by low levels of glucose (your primary blood s...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
225pai
why are some laws worded vaguely?
Wouldn't laws be more effective if they had some quantifiable numbers or be more specific in their laws? Are there historical or political reasons behind this? Leaving the law to "interpretation" doesn't make much sense to me.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/225pai/eli5_why_are_some_laws_worded_vaguely/
{ "a_id": [ "cgjldfs", "cgjlfcn" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The idea of leaving a law open to interpretation is acknowledging that the real world cases are far too complicated to adequately spell out in the law itself. Therefore, we have neutral arbiters known as judges who put a hu...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1muqdb
why is our planet covered in water but other planets & moons in our solar sytem aren't?
Why is there so much water on earth but not on surrounding planets? If the water was brought here by comets then shouldn't other planets or the moon be covered in water as well?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1muqdb/eli5_why_is_our_planet_covered_in_water_but_other/
{ "a_id": [ "cccrzrg", "cccsdi5" ], "score": [ 9, 12 ], "text": [ "Earth is located in what's known as the \"Goldilocks Zone\" of a solar system. Its not too hot, its not too cold, its just right. Mercury, for example, has no water because it is far too hot. Anything farther out than Ea...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia16197.html", "http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap120524.html" ] ]
2xs08w
what's are the most obscure trace elements used in the body and how so?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xs08w/eli5_whats_are_the_most_obscure_trace_elements/
{ "a_id": [ "cp2v79q" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The most obscure trace element is probably molybdenum - not much people know it exists at all and you daily need is only about 50-100 micrograms. It's a part enzyme called xantinoxidasis. \nSome of the more important trace elements are iron (need...
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[]
[ [] ]
a6kc8z
how are sugars different than substitute sweeteners although they both taste generally sweet?
So sugar my cause obesity and is bad for diabetic people etc. sweeteners are substitutes to sugar and are supposedly healthier. But how are they different? They usually taste pretty similar (I.e sweet) I mean there’s still a noticeable difference between sugar and substitutes, but they are sweet in general. So why are ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a6kc8z/eli5_how_are_sugars_different_than_substitute/
{ "a_id": [ "ebvlmd9", "ebvwdpn" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The difference between sugar and sweeteners in regards to getting fat is that sweeteners has nothing that can be converted to energy by the body.\n\nSweeteners work by binding to the same receptor that sugars bind to, causin...
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[ [], [] ]
1vxcbi
if a player is not picked in the nfl draft, how can he still then get signed to a team later on? is the draft only for the top x% of players? why don't they just keep it going until all the teams have all the players they need?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vxcbi/eli5_if_a_player_is_not_picked_in_the_nfl_draft/
{ "a_id": [ "cewoyvu", "cewpabu", "cewr7ty" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Ok certainly not an expert, but an NFL fan who has followed the draft for quite a few years. Essentially the draft consists of 7 rounds (i.e. each of the 32 teams takes turn picking, and this cycles thr...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1u9akd
how much trouble is edward snowden in?
As in what consequences has he brought amongst himself by leaking all the information that he has already provided? Has anyone else done this kind of thing? And if he was to go back to the United States and face a jury, what would his expected sentence be, assuming he is criminalised? Could he ever live a normal li...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1u9akd/eli5_how_much_trouble_is_edward_snowden_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cefrd2u", "cefs5lh" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "Part of what he revealed would certainly be covered under whistleblower acts and such, he'd have good lawyers who can make that happen. \n\nBut that's only part if it. It's likely the majority of his materials would not be c...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6f31uh
since i assume hacking/ddos attacks are illegal, how have groups such as anonymous and our mine not been discovered and arrested?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6f31uh/eli5_since_i_assume_hackingddos_attacks_are/
{ "a_id": [ "dif0hfe", "dif0iqi" ], "score": [ 13, 3 ], "text": [ "It helps that Anonymous isn't a group. It's just a name that some hackers and a lot of neckbeards operate under whenever they're doing things. Individuals definitely get arrested but you can't arrest everyone who calls them...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6yfsex
why does reddit show me the same couple of topics on each page when searching "hot"
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6yfsex/eli5_why_does_reddit_show_me_the_same_couple_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dmmzxz4", "dmn688v", "dmn8jkk", "dmnbvp9" ], "score": [ 5, 28, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "topics you see on page 1 right now will be on page 2 later today, then they fall to page 3, and so on...", "To add to what the others have said, Reddit's algorithm isn't as st...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
22fam5
what is the economic growth and how is our economy model based on it ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22fam5/eli5_what_is_the_economic_growth_and_how_is_our/
{ "a_id": [ "cgm91ug" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Economic growth simply means that the economy is producing more value as time goes on.\n\nTake for example a small village. It has an economy in that the villagers produces things of value. Say there's a clothing factory or a mine. These hard wor...
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[]
[ [] ]
aba3ef
what are opioids?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aba3ef/eli5_what_are_opioids/
{ "a_id": [ "ecynwzp" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "*Opioids* are a group of drugs people have invented that all do similar things to the body, such as making you hurt less and making you sleepy. There is another kind of drug called an *opiate* that do the same kinds of things but are made from a ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4h9726
why do asmr videos make you so relaxed and sleepy?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4h9726/eli5_why_do_asmr_videos_make_you_so_relaxed_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d2oftnd", "d2ood9t", "d2opoal" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Heuristically, meaning that they choose things that people self-report as relaxing and combine them together. Similar to self-reporting but still heuristic in nature is to have subjects watch videos in ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
pb1iw
why the founding fathers of america believed in freedom and liberty for all men yet were slave owners?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pb1iw/eli5_why_the_founding_fathers_of_america_believed/
{ "a_id": [ "c3nxc9g", "c3nxhxc", "c3nxqru", "c3nxtur", "c3nzd2b", "c3o049i", "c3o07wz", "c3o0ai4", "c3o0io3", "c3o0wz0", "c3o1owd", "c3o1tau", "c3o214q", "c3o29t9", "c3o2mc3", "c3o2pjt", "c3o3er5" ], "score": [ 3, 9, 39, 153, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1269536/The-Founding-Fathers-and-Slavery" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_People's_History_of_the_United_States" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
8jbjnz
- who owns the right to a show that's cancelled on a network and are then being shopped around for a new home?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8jbjnz/eli5_who_owns_the_right_to_a_show_thats_cancelled/
{ "a_id": [ "dyydo78" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There is no real universal answer. Could be the studio, could be some network, or the producer. Individual rights could be owned by different people/companies like one could own broadcast, streaming, or DVD.\n\n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4bjifp
is it less efficient to turn your home ac off for a weekend away?
I've always heard that it costs more on your electric bill to turn your AC off completely than to leave it running if you're away for just a few days. How can this be true? Is there a maximum effective length of time for this principle?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4bjifp/eli5_is_it_less_efficient_to_turn_your_home_ac/
{ "a_id": [ "d19o3ke", "d1ag7ms" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "It's completely untrue. Turning your AC off for a weekend won't make it cost any more on Monday when you get back... if you're that worried you can open your windows to equalize the temp delta.\n\nIt's the same argument wit...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3q0lih
why is it that bright colours in plants are an invitation, but bright colours in insects and animals can be a warning?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3q0lih/eli5_why_is_it_that_bright_colours_in_plants_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cwb22y6", "cwb4hdz", "cwb4mta" ], "score": [ 18, 3, 6 ], "text": [ "Bright colors in plants are to attract bees and insects for pollination. Bright colors in animals/insects make them easily spotted by predators, so these bright colored animals/insects die out - except...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://natureodes.wordpress.com/2012/06/25/see-like-a-bee-ultraviolet-flower-photography-2/" ] ]
5ia9vr
fed are expected to raise rates in the u.s.. what does that really mean? how does that effect the avg joe/jill?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ia9vr/eli5fed_are_expected_to_raise_rates_in_the_us/
{ "a_id": [ "db6kh7g" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The rate they raise is the rate banks pay the Fed.\n\nThis has a trickle down effect to consumers with financial products. \n\nIt means your interest rates you pay on new loans will go up. It also means interest rates you get from banks on your c...
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[]
[ [] ]
73t6np
the discovery of 2017 nobel prize winners in medicine or physiology
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/73t6np/eli5_the_discovery_of_2017_nobel_prize_winners_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dntab7p" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Every cell in your body alters its activity on a daily cycle. This is called the circadian rhythm, and though it is influenced by light-dark cycles, it more-or-less persists even when an animal is kept in constant light or dark. Therefore, there ...
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[]
[ [] ]
1yjo4v
freedom of religion
This topic has been in the news a lot recently and I'm not sure I completely understand how it works.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1yjo4v/eli5_freedom_of_religion/
{ "a_id": [ "cfl3jyt", "cfl3m16", "cfl3sen", "cfl40mw" ], "score": [ 12, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm assuming you're talking about U.S. constitutional rights regarding religion.\n\nThe first thing to realize is that there is no blanket \"separation of church and state.\" That...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1n5l5s
the different types of mathematics.
I generally understand arithmetic, geometry (the study of shapes), and I've done algebra. But I don't really understand what other types of math are and what they entail. For instance, what is linear algebra and what is the difference between linear and "regular" algebra (the kind I did in high school). What is calculu...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1n5l5s/eli5_the_different_types_of_mathematics/
{ "a_id": [ "ccflbq2", "ccfluii", "ccfmao4", "ccfnux5", "ccfo15j" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "Linear algebra is the algebra of lines / vectors rather than points. In grade school or whatever you learned how to add 6 and 8 - what are 6 and 8? Simple val...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
8h8vlk
why is it that subreddits like r/watchpeopledie are perfectly fine, but others like /spacedicks or r/gonewidl are regarded as highly offensive and have been "quarantined"? how exactly is it decided which subreddits should be quarantined and which ones shouldn't be?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8h8vlk/eli5_why_is_it_that_subreddits_like/
{ "a_id": [ "dyhxmag" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "In my opinion, watchpeopledie is basically \"Oh, shit, let's watch these people die\" where spacedicks incites hatred \"Oh, shit, let's watch women get beat to death because they deserve it!\"\n\nIt's much, much more about the intent of the post...
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[]
[ [] ]
rljg1
kurt vonnegut and his literature
What's the big deal surrounding him and his works? I've noticed a lot of people talking about him on Reddit, but no one ever explaining why he's so significant. (Throwaway in case this is something really obvious)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/rljg1/eli5_kurt_vonnegut_and_his_literature/
{ "a_id": [ "c46sm59", "c46swpq", "c46twwe" ], "score": [ 8, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Kurt Vonnegut made a lot of highly complex ideas very simple. \n\nHis themes of, \"We should just work on being kinder to one another\", \"People feel disconnected and need a families\", \"Our brains ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2etboh
why doesn't quantum gravity act upon objects at the quantum scale the same way that gravity as we know it does?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2etboh/eli5_why_doesnt_quantum_gravity_act_upon_objects/
{ "a_id": [ "ck2q4lh", "ck2qjnm", "ck2rjtw" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "We don't know exactly what quantum gravity is because we don't have a good theory for it. Our current theory of gravity, general relativity, is completely incompatible with quantum mechanics. If you kno...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
14znrm
what is "rape culture?"
Lately I've been hearing the term used more and more at my university but I'm still confused what exactly it means. Is it a culture that is more permissive towards rape? And if so, what types of things contribute to rape culture?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14znrm/what_is_rape_culture/
{ "a_id": [ "c7hxlf0", "c7hxlz4", "c7hxud5", "c7i0nkr", "c7i0zrb", "c7i1pw5", "c7i2v7h", "c7i39ep", "c7i49sn", "c7i64qo", "c7i6jit", "c7i75lc", "c7i7x78", "c7i9c2y", "c7iipet" ], "score": [ 14, 503, 58, 80, 1901, 51, 12, 1...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.buzzfeed.com/copyranter/the-7-absolute-worst-ads-of-2012" ], [], [ "http://upsettingrapeculture.com/rapeculture.html" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/12/12/anne-hathaway-wardrobe-malfunction/" ], [ "http://i.imgur.com/VJxU...
95pthj
why does some of my muscles starting contract randomly from time to time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/95pthj/eli5_why_does_some_of_my_muscles_starting/
{ "a_id": [ "e3ulrbd" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "This happens to me often when I’m in a heavy lifting phase. the muscle is very neurologically active, as you work it out, it is being bombarded with neural synapses that force it contract and work out. During the recovery phase it just randomly g...
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[]
[ [] ]
kt94b
what is pinterest and why is it so popular?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kt94b/what_is_pinterest_and_why_is_it_so_popular/
{ "a_id": [ "c2n0x1w", "c2n39mg", "c2n0x1w", "c2n39mg" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Pinterest is a website like Reddit. Users submit items that other users vote on, and so popular things become more visible.\n\nUnlike Reddit, Pinterest is image-based. It's interfa...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
d3o2kj
what are refined carbohydrates and how can you spot them?
Is there a way to spot them through the nutrition label?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d3o2kj/eli5_what_are_refined_carbohydrates_and_how_can/
{ "a_id": [ "f03zpjj" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Broadly speaking, the majority of carbohydrates in any type of manufactured / processed food are \"refined\". The process of refining is just making a substance more pure, and that process doesn't necessarily carry any negative health implication...
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[ [] ]
3rp9cr
. why is laser eye surgery so expensive even though the actual process is not that complicated at all? (or is it? )
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rp9cr/eli5_why_is_laser_eye_surgery_so_expensive_even/
{ "a_id": [ "cwq36vu", "cwq3c1a", "cwq3hh0" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It requires expensive equipment, special training, and is a very delicate and complicated procedure. Why would you think that cutting and shaping parts of your eye with a powerful laser would be a simpl...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1g9t7w
did the u.s. supreme court also just decide that i can't patent my own genes?
Not that I would want or need to (I dunno maybe I would). I understand that [this decision] (_URL_0_) is related to the pharmaceutical industry and science itself...but, in turn, did the court *also* just decide that someone or some industry can just take my genes and make a clone of me without my permission?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1g9t7w/eli5_did_the_us_supreme_court_also_just_decide/
{ "a_id": [ "cai4ruv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "You already couldn't patent your own genes, because you didn't invent or discover them." ] }
[]
[ "http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/13/politics/scotus-genes/index.html?hpt=hp_t2" ]
[ [] ]
1kqh7w
why do stock markets go through boom and bust cycles?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kqh7w/why_do_stock_markets_go_through_boom_and_bust/
{ "a_id": [ "cbrkhbf" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The stock market moves (loosely) in conjunction of the economic cycle. When the economy is growing, there are more people spending money, so more profit for the companies. This creates more demand for their stock.\nAs the economy is slowing dow...
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[ [] ]
3v8rjm
how do people and the media know someone is giving money to charity ?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3v8rjm/eli5_how_do_people_and_the_media_know_someone_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cxlcgk9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "More likely the charity itself puts out the press release.\n\nOf course the giver could keep his name out of the media if he wanted to.\n\nWe don't know how often that happens, do we?" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9zko44
why do trials for new drugs need placebo patients?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9zko44/eli5_why_do_trials_for_new_drugs_need_placebo/
{ "a_id": [ "ea9x3c0", "ea9x3sp", "ea9x6yr", "ea9x9r4" ], "score": [ 5, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "If you don't have real placebos how will you know if your medicine is actually working or is only the placebo effect?", "So in every scientific experiment you have to present a...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1nnovf
losing and gaining fat
I understand calorie deficit. I don't understand how the body decides where to store the fat. I also need an explanation of when you lose fat, where does it go.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nnovf/losing_and_gaining_fat/
{ "a_id": [ "cck95sj" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Where the body decides to store fat is based in part on genetics, and in part on hormones. Men tend to store more fat in their belly; women tend to store more in their hips and thighs. Regardless, the human body seems to prefer to store fat in ...
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7i34ir
why is it widely believed that torture is ineffective?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7i34ir/eli5_why_is_it_widely_believed_that_torture_is/
{ "a_id": [ "dqvr14v", "dqvr2fu", "dqvr42t" ], "score": [ 5, 11, 2 ], "text": [ "Because people will say or admit to anything under torture. If the reason for torture is to get information, but you can't trust any of the information you get, then it's ineffective.", "Because it...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3azq6b
how timothy mcveigh only got convicted of 8 counts of murder when 168 people died?
It's completely evident that 168 people died due to his actions. How does he essentially get off from the other 160? I understand in the end it doesn't matter, but I'm curious how he wasn't convicted of 168 first degree murders?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3azq6b/eli5how_timothy_mcveigh_only_got_convicted_of_8/
{ "a_id": [ "cshhbsj" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "McVeigh was charged and tried in federal court. Eight of the victims were officers of the federal government. Their murders were cognizable in federal court (along with the WMD charges). The remaining 160 murders did not fall in the jurisdiction ...
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[]
[ [] ]
5y5u98
why is the number 7 considered lucky, at least here in america?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5y5u98/eli5_why_is_the_number_7_considered_lucky_at/
{ "a_id": [ "denhwnr", "dennfl2" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It comes from the dice game called craps. On the opening roll, if you roll a 7 or 11, everyone automatically wins. It's not uncommon to hear people chanting \"come on lucky number 7!!!\" During the opening roll.", "The...
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[ [], [] ]
1qttx6
why does youtube on my phone only have shitty live versions and covers?
How come when I search for a song on youtube on my computer, I get all kinds of studio versions and high quality audio, but when I search the exact same search terms on my phone I get mostly live performances and covers, most of which with shitty audio?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qttx6/eli5why_does_youtube_on_my_phone_only_have_shitty/
{ "a_id": [ "cdgedk6" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Because the uploaders of the proper version haven't enabled the option to play it back on mobile devices." ] }
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[ [] ]
9jsbck
how do chemicals from smoking (cigarettes or marijuana) get from our lungs to our brain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9jsbck/eli5_how_do_chemicals_from_smoking_cigarettes_or/
{ "a_id": [ "e6tv19j" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Same way oxygen does: the lungs provide a thin surface through which chemicals can soak into nearby blood vessels. The blood then carries them through the whole body, where various tissues can soak them up." ] }
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[ [] ]
zj5hy
why are the top rated movies always fairly old?
I often look up the top movies of all time for a specific genre and I usually see lists which mostly contain movies from the 1980s and before. Example: _URL_0_ Why do critics often enjoy older movies more?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/zj5hy/eli5_why_are_the_top_rated_movies_always_fairly/
{ "a_id": [ "c651oxa", "c652vk0" ], "score": [ 2, 20 ], "text": [ "Half the reason is because of Nostalgia goggles, the other half is because they are good films.\n\nSee, many critics who got in to the business and who love film, grew up loving these classic movies.\n\nOn top of that, they...
[]
[ "http://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/16454/the-top-20-horror-science-fiction-films-of-all-time/" ]
[ [], [] ]
379y5q
why are games like candy crush and cookie jam so addicting? what is happening in my brain?
I love the colors, the music, the thrill when the man says, "Cookie Jam!" I feel like it should be a children's game but I love playing it as a mid-thirties adult.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/379y5q/eli5why_are_games_like_candy_crush_and_cookie_jam/
{ "a_id": [ "crkwedu" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It's simplistic and gives instant gratification after winning a level. Every once in a while a 'hard' level comes up that makes the game seem challenging." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
1mmz7x
how do great songwriters create lyrics?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mmz7x/eli5_how_do_great_songwriters_create_lyrics/
{ "a_id": [ "ccaq4x1", "ccary3n", "ccatf2z" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "\"Good artists borrow, great artists steal\"\n\nNot sure how you came to something like this but often you'll find that artists will work in clusters, sharing ideas and workshopping their music. Ideas w...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2bpso8
why is it so difficult to get young children to eat? wouldn't survival instincts make them want to eat in the first place?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bpso8/eli5_why_is_it_so_difficult_to_get_young_children/
{ "a_id": [ "cj7our8", "cj7p1oe", "cj7paul", "cj7po86", "cj7pw83", "cj7q5zo", "cj7r9xs", "cj7tg2c", "cj7tgy8", "cj7vi00", "cj7vwpi", "cj7w648", "cj7w6ur", "cj7xqra", "cj7y10c", "cj7y2vb", "cj7z4ph", "cj7zuq4", "cj80866", "cj80jlz", "c...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], ...
64zpyz
how do fmri's and other neuroimaging devices show whether or not you have a mental illness?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/64zpyz/eli5_how_do_fmris_and_other_neuroimaging_devices/
{ "a_id": [ "dg6blxn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They don't.\n\nBut they might show that you have brain activity consistent with *some specific* mental illness, which is probably what you meant, so let's start there. Over the long years, we've discovered that some mental illnesses make people'...
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[ [] ]
5jsr7z
what exactly is happening behind the scenes when an antivirus puts something under quarantine?
How does it lock it down, how does it contain the virus ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5jsr7z/eli5_what_exactly_is_happening_behind_the_scenes/
{ "a_id": [ "dbint2q", "dbiziwj", "dbkux7q" ], "score": [ 13, 41, 2 ], "text": [ "Depends on the exact system in place, but generally the file gets copied to a special directory and the permissions on it are set so that only administrators can open it (hopefully in a controlled env...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.4666.pdf" ] ]
50vdwf
why humans are so ill equipped to handle the cold?
To explain I know as a species we have developed ways to combat cold. Such as heat sources, blankets, clothes and such but what I'm really asking here is knowing that our core temperature and typical comfort level is say between 70 to 90 degrees if you look at standard temperatures around the world most are below that...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/50vdwf/eli5why_humans_are_so_ill_equipped_to_handle_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d778zf1", "d7799zf", "d779qtj" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 8 ], "text": [ "We evolved in Africa, where cold isn't a problem.\n\nAdditionally, we don't have a lot of fur because we don't need it. In colder climates we substituted that with our huge brains, and repurposed animal...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endurance_running_hypothesis" ] ]
2vs5b7
how are online games like cod or wow able to coordinate information from so many different players so fast?
Maybe I'm stupid for thinking of this in regards to online gaming and not something more intricate like the stock market, but it blows my mind that someone across the globe can press the shoot button .002 seconds faster than me to win the game. How is this data transmitted and coordinated so fast? Also, I read somewher...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vs5b7/eli5_how_are_online_games_like_cod_or_wow_able_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cokfmir", "cokgovb", "cokkqux", "cokkyqn", "cokoou9" ], "score": [ 2, 7, 18, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "I'm going to approach this from a different perspective, because I think it will help illustrate it better.\n\nForget what you know about time.\n\nThink like...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
ez9zma
how is money that is purely exchanged electronically between businesses tracked accurately? what prevents businesses from creating money in their records?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ez9zma/eli5_how_is_money_that_is_purely_exchanged/
{ "a_id": [ "fglv2bx", "fglv3w6" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The simple question of \"where did it come from?\"\n\nEvery transfer has multiple records confirming the exchange of cash - the originating bank will have records, the receiving bank will have records, and any intermediary i...
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[ [], [] ]
q414p
the relationship between inflation and unemployment
It seems to me like inflation accompanies wage increases, but I don't see how this would lead to unemployment. Also, rising unemployment accompanies lower demand and a drop in overall prices. Yet it seems like they're positively correlated. Help me!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/q414p/eli5_the_relationship_between_inflation_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c3ulmvy" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Yay! My bachelor in economics will finally pay off...\n\nWell, there was this guy called Phillips (a professor at LSE where i study) that analysed a shitton of historic economic data and finally worked out that they are negatively related: basica...
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[ [] ]
2qsi4d
is there a way to count how many people have ever lived?
We know the current population of earth (~7 billion), but has anyone tried counting how many humans have lived, forever? I suppose this could also be asked as "how can we know how many people have ever been born," since asking about deaths would exclude all those currently living.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qsi4d/eli5_is_there_a_way_to_count_how_many_people_have/
{ "a_id": [ "cn94ove" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "You can't physically count it since you don't have a time machine. Your only option is to estimate using maths. You know the last data point, it's 7billion at 2014. You then have to get the starting period, when modern humans emerged as a species...
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[]
[ [ "http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/fire-in-the-mind/2013/08/11/how-many-people-ever-lived/#.VKJLI_8w44" ] ]
1jdh9y
what's the difference between a scientist and an engineer?
I've read some interesting responses online. They mainly state that scientists seek knowledge about the natural world whereas engineers apply it for practical purposes. This answer still does not satisfy me. Many great scientific discoveries came from engineers (Nikola Tesla), so to me, an engineer is a scientist and a...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jdh9y/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_a_scientist_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cbdkxfp", "cbdl5hc" ], "score": [ 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Scientists design things to help them conduct their experiments.\n\nEngineers study things that help them design their projects.", "scientists's goal is understanding.\nengineer's goal is producing. \n\nthey aren't mutu...
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[ [], [] ]
5j3b26
why cost of some vodka/whisky or any other alcoholic drink varies so much?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5j3b26/eli5_why_cost_of_some_vodkawhisky_or_any_other/
{ "a_id": [ "dbd10w9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The cost is a function of multiple factors. First, the cost of the ingredients used. Second, the labor expended to make the product. Third, overhead costs like management and marketing. After all that is combined the company sets a price which st...
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[ [] ]
274jha
why chinese language has so many symbols, each of which very sophisticated?
started learning chinese, but very difficult to read and write
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/274jha/eli5why_chinese_language_has_so_many_symbols_each/
{ "a_id": [ "chxhs0y" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "As others have already stated, Chinese characters are used to represent whole words. Of course, there are such things as compound words like \"飞机\" (\"airplane\") which consists of the character 飞 (\"to fly\") and 机 (\"machine\") to construct mor...
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[ [] ]
2n6pbo
why is a pacquiao vs mayweather fight never going to happen?
Everybody says it isn't going to happen. But I haven't heard an explanation. So why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2n6pbo/eli5why_is_a_pacquiao_vs_mayweather_fight_never/
{ "a_id": [ "cmawra5", "cmawsyq", "cmazpsx" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "One of the main official excuse that always seems to pop up is the fact that Mayweather wants there to be strict blood testing at random fights during the training camps, Pacquiao's camp have always ref...
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[ [], [], [] ]
1t2rx3
can anyone tell me why the soundtrack is so loud and the speech so quiet with dolby sound? is there any way to fix this??
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t2rx3/eli5_can_anyone_tell_me_why_the_soundtrack_is_so/
{ "a_id": [ "ce3rjv9", "ce3t2xs", "ce3tbf3" ], "score": [ 7, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "Wide Dynamic Range, in many cases, where the dialogue is set real low so that the sound is cranked real high and when things like explosions happen the boom is really big. There are compression algorith...
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[ [], [], [] ]
7bu26d
what's the difference between classic and alternative coffee - aeropress, pour over, chemex?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7bu26d/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_classic_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dpkuy0j", "dpkv5vk", "dpkv826", "dpl8xtt" ], "score": [ 10, 6, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Coffee is made much like tea, allowing coffee grounds to steep in water.\n\nAeropress forces hot water through the grounds and a disposable filter. It's kinda like a hybrid betwee...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
5hx8mz
when we play back sound in our head i.e talking or music, what are we actually "hearing"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5hx8mz/eli5_when_we_play_back_sound_in_our_head_ie/
{ "a_id": [ "db3ohry", "db3pptq", "db3qdcx", "db3tgne", "db3vgxj", "db4296s" ], "score": [ 345, 20, 2, 17, 2, 30 ], "text": [ "When memories, sensations, and thoughts are “activated” in the brain, the brain areas responsible for these show an increase in act...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2yriwb
why do rural towns even bother installing a few random streetlights on roads where the vast majority of the road is in complete darkness?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yriwb/eli5_why_do_rural_towns_even_bother_installing_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cpcaerr", "cpcai9l" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Sometimes there are traffic safety regulations about streetlight locations. Such as near an intersection, cross walk, school zone.", "Often times it's because that's a particularly notable section that needs lights.\n\nW...
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[ [], [] ]
5vftc7
why antibiotics make you feel worse before they make you feel better.
Apologies if this has already been asked, but I'm feeling rotten with a double ear infection right now, and it's gotten worse since I started taking the antibiotics. Genuinely curious what the cause is :)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vftc7/eli5_why_antibiotics_make_you_feel_worse_before/
{ "a_id": [ "de1w8yo" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "A few things can be happening:\n\n1. The antibiotic takes a while to have its effect. So you're feeling worse now, but you would have been MUCH worse without the antibiotic. The infection is still going on a little bit before the antibiotic bu...
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[ [] ]
2fr4to
why does hitting two solid objects against eachother make more noise than moving said object through the air?
I saw in another reddit post that sound in the sea is called by the waves moving air around. Then I wondered, why does dropping something to the ground make very little noise when it's going through the air, and the most noise when it impacts with the ground. Why is that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fr4to/eli5why_does_hitting_two_solid_objects_against/
{ "a_id": [ "ckbxzud" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "To be clear. Natural sea sound is from the water moving air around but the sound wave itself travels through water. As you probably know, sound is the result of vibration. When an object hits the ground, the force causes some vibration both in th...
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[ [] ]
9awlyy
how does radio wave retain its frequency and other modulated properties over such great distances?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9awlyy/eli5_how_does_radio_wave_retain_its_frequency_and/
{ "a_id": [ "e4ynd77" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Time and space is uniform along very large distance that is why frieqency stays unchanged. However give it long enough time and frieqency will shift .this happened to lead microwave background radiation shifted from photons at big bang " ] }
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[ [] ]
3gkbdt
why do we twitch or do something out of reflex when bad memories come into mind.
Maybe it doesn't happen to all of you but ive been clinically depressed due to PTSD. Won't go into details but when that certain event comes into mind sometimes I just twitch or even lose it by punching something. What is happening with our bodies?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3gkbdt/eli5why_do_we_twitch_or_do_something_out_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ctywt8r" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Happens to me too. Best I can figure is I'm trying to distract myself, and the Owls are not what they seem." ] }
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[ [] ]
5k5rrj
why are there faces carved into mount rushmore? who are these figures and what must they have achieved in order to be put on there?
Non-American here, just curious.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5k5rrj/eli5_why_are_there_faces_carved_into_mount/
{ "a_id": [ "dblihi5", "dblin0e", "dblj8xe", "dbljwzk", "dblmd4i" ], "score": [ 7, 17, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They are some of the most (if not the most) influential presidents in US history. \n\nGeorge Washington, Thomas Jefferson - Basically formed the country. A...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
u7y9h
how you can wave your hand through a candle slowly but can't touch a hot pan without burning yourself
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/u7y9h/eli5_how_you_can_wave_your_hand_through_a_candle/
{ "a_id": [ "c4t2skn", "c4t41xm" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "When you move your hand through the candle flame, you're moving it through air. Air is really bad at conducting heat. The metal of the pan is way better at conducting heat. That is, it moves the heat into your hand much fast...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/flame-temperatures-gases-d_422.html", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame#Common_flame_temperatures" ] ]
2xu6ly
why is it bad if iran gets a nuke?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xu6ly/eli5why_is_it_bad_if_iran_gets_a_nuke/
{ "a_id": [ "cp3etdr", "cp3ewjn", "cp3f06h", "cp3f2ow", "cp3fflg" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Anyone having a nuke is a bad idea. It's a dangerous thing.", "Same reason its bad if anyone has a nuke, not a great idea to put the power to destroy a ci...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2qutxl
why does pal and ntsc exist? why not just have one standard? oh, and why do those standards only apply to tvs and not computer monitors or phone screens?
Sorry if that was a lot of questions in one
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qutxl/eli5_why_does_pal_and_ntsc_exist_why_not_just/
{ "a_id": [ "cn9q47j", "cn9q6ui", "cn9yldy" ], "score": [ 4, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "[obligatory xkcd](_URL_0_)\n\n > and why do those standards only apply to TVs and not computer monitors or phone screens?\n\nthey are standards for wireless broadcasting, which your PC monitor does not...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://xkcd.com/927/" ], [], [] ]
bbpmpu
does friction happen inside a black hole?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bbpmpu/eli5_does_friction_happen_inside_a_black_hole/
{ "a_id": [ "ekknwdh" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Talking about what is happening \"right now\" inside a black hole makes no sense. Time stops, as far as we're concerned, at event horizon, nothing ever passes that point.\n\nIf you were to go through the event horizon, it would be a different sto...
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[ [] ]
8zqrzd
it is 80f (26c) outside, very humid, and just rained, what the heck should i have my car’s temperature settings on to get rid of the fog on my windshield?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8zqrzd/eli5_it_is_80f_26c_outside_very_humid_and_just/
{ "a_id": [ "e2kqozm" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "See the temperature dial to a neutral setting, and run the fans with the \"A/C\" switch enabled. Doing so will run the comrpessor and dehumidify the interiot while discouraging condensation that might occur if a cold setting was used." ] }
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[ [] ]
94mzu9
why do tsa procedures change from airport to airport or even from day to day in the some locations?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/94mzu9/eli5_why_do_tsa_procedures_change_from_airport_to/
{ "a_id": [ "e3m7au9", "e3m7kv6" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Because TSA is security theater.\n\nMost of what they do has basically zero impact on security and they know it. Their primary purpose is to hassle travelers to make them *feel* secure and deter the dumbest criminals and ter...
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[ [], [] ]
pnpek
what exactly is the u.s.trying to say to the swedish government about the pirate bay
I understand as far as the Big Hollywood Companies want them to shut down The Pirate Bay, especially after all this SOPA stuff. (Thanks again, ELI5) Can anyone clear up what is going to happen? Relevant: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pnpek/eli5_what_exactly_is_the_ustrying_to_say_to_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c3qutn2" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "By Toutatis, I hate corporatism." ] }
[]
[ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkJR-aBoZuI" ]
[ [] ]
3l8rcz
what is a mutual fund?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3l8rcz/eli5_what_is_a_mutual_fund/
{ "a_id": [ "cv467r5", "cv4desw" ], "score": [ 12, 15 ], "text": [ "Think of a mutual fund is as a bank account that tens of hundreds of people can deposit money into. The fund manager decides what companies to invest the money into, with the goal of returning the profit from the investmen...
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[ [], [ "https://investor.vanguard.com/mutual-funds/target-retirement/" ] ]
3u0h2m
how does ellen degeneres make up for all the money she gives away in the 12 days of christmas?
Seriously she gives a crap ton of money away
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3u0h2m/eli5_how_does_ellen_degeneres_make_up_for_all_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cxasihp", "cxasl5r" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not like it's her money. She works for NBCUniversal, one of the wealthiest media corporations on Earth. Also, the 12 days of Christmas thing is a way for more branding and ad space to get into the show. [Look at the ...
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[]
[ [ "http://www.ellentv.com/tags/12DaysOfGiveaways/" ], [] ]
cgl0u9
when you have a small chunk of skin removed, say you cut your fingertip off, how does the body know how much skin to replace to get it looking like it did before the injury?
It regrows to the exact size it was, no extra skin no less skin. Unless of course it’s a serious injury but I’m talking minor skin removal. Obviously gunshot wounds, flesh eating bacteria and animal bites don’t do this because of scar tissue I assume but even with them it’s remarkable how close it comes to filling in t...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cgl0u9/eli5_when_you_have_a_small_chunk_of_skin_removed/
{ "a_id": [ "eui8nbf", "eui9bgc", "eui9kqn", "euim4tv", "euinl9q", "euiph1o", "euipt4o", "euiqmn4", "euiqq2q", "euiqv6e", "euirpzm", "euirv0t", "euisrz9", "euiuoa6", "euiuq2z", "euiy1ej", "euj1ky0", "euj3lx5", "eujfbig", "eujruhi", "e...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.popsci.com/body-electrician-whos-rewiring-bodies/", "https://www.google.com/amp/s/slate.com/technology/2014/06/regrow-body-parts-bioelectricity-to-regenerate-limbs-in-frogs-worms-and-possibly-people.amp" ], ...
3kp8ab
why does pain around the finger tips / finger nails seem to hurt so much?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3kp8ab/eli5_why_does_pain_around_the_finger_tips_finger/
{ "a_id": [ "cuzaior", "cuzc7nl" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Fingertips are used to feel our surroundings so they have a ton of nerve endings really close to the surface, as a result even small wounds in the area hurt like hell.", "Your body doesn't have an even distribution of se...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
j74r7
different solutions for the economic recession coming from both parties.
Just trying to get a bigger picture on the matter before I choose a side. I'm traditionally democratic and understand basically how we got where we are now (morgages, bankrupt banks, etc.), but I would like to hear the main plans from both sides.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j74r7/eli5_different_solutions_for_the_economic/
{ "a_id": [ "c29p759", "c29p759" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Obligatory disclaimer - There are never just two sides to a problem. If you want to honestly evaluate and identify your views on current issues, explore all of the many, many opinions that are being put forth by many differe...
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[ [], [] ]
27nlrv
what goes through an autistic person's mind when they are on a higher spectrum of autism?
I am simply curious because i have two autistic cousins.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27nlrv/eli5_what_goes_through_an_autistic_persons_mind/
{ "a_id": [ "ci2klh0", "ci2km1e", "ci2lbel", "ci2lwrc", "ci2m9no", "ci2nqkh", "ci2ocg6", "ci2qyw4", "ci2s0bm", "ci2wv0n", "ci2xeug" ], "score": [ 30, 2, 5, 2, 40, 2, 12, 4, 4, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "If you're curious, ther...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
20ytw5
why do advertisers pay to have a commercial shown to a million people on tv but not to a million people online?
The only online advertising seems to be pay per click advertising, but if the same amount of people can see their video/commercial online as on tv, why do they not pay for these too?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20ytw5/eli5_why_do_advertisers_pay_to_have_a_commercial/
{ "a_id": [ "cg80651", "cg80b1x" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Ads can be pay-per-click or pay-per-view. Obviously the former is more expensive than the latter.", "Not all ads are pay per view(ppv) or pay per click(PPC). Most display ads like streaming video or traditional banners a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6qb7hz
if conditions allowed, what happens to a gas if it is compressed to an extreme amount of pressure?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6qb7hz/eli5_if_conditions_allowed_what_happens_to_a_gas/
{ "a_id": [ "dkvymsf", "dkvz7yd", "dkvzfzd" ], "score": [ 14, 3, 8 ], "text": [ "It would become a liquid, and if compressed further it could become a solid. This is what is theorized to be happening on jupiter, with the pressure in the core being so great that it's a metallic liqu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5kqwgx
how much data goes into the cloud per day, where is it stored?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5kqwgx/eli5_how_much_data_goes_into_the_cloud_per_day/
{ "a_id": [ "dbpwin7" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "\"The Cloud\" is actually just a cute phrase for \"The Internet\". \n\nIn the simplest of terms, just think of the Internet, (or \"The Cloud\") as simply a bunch of computers all connected to each other. (Sort of like your home network, where eve...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
41na21
why is cannibalism detrimental to the body? what makes eating your own species's meat different than eating other species's?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41na21/eli5_why_is_cannibalism_detrimental_to_the_body/
{ "a_id": [ "cz3o7jq", "cz3oaq0", "cz3od55", "cz3p5hi", "cz3qbmv", "cz3qjn8", "cz3ql84", "cz3qt8b", "cz3rrmw", "cz3s0o4", "cz3s514", "cz3sejg", "cz3tcaz", "cz3u4sy", "cz3uabb", "cz3uun4", "cz3v71w", "cz3vfuo", "cz3vug1", "cz3w0br", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prion" ], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvFI27hJoLQ" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vw_tClcS6To" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.videobash.com/video_show/sir-davi...
2vdklp
why do american people have a hard time with strict immigration laws when mexico and european countries have very strict ones that don't stir any controversy?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vdklp/eli5_why_do_american_people_have_a_hard_time_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cogpb4i", "cogpfxx", "cogqsny", "cogugtk", "cogxx5q" ], "score": [ 3, 11, 11, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Don't they? Lampedusa seems pretty controversial.\n\n", "Because the US is founded on immigration, freedom from tyranny, etc. It becomes hypocritical f...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
d3wixw
what causes the weird tingling feeling we get in our body while going down in a roller coaster?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d3wixw/eli5_what_causes_the_weird_tingling_feeling_we/
{ "a_id": [ "f05nggn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "its because its an extreme situation so you have a rush of neurotransmitters and adrenaline in your head but at the same time you know you are save and will survive so you dont feel as much danger. a safe near death experience if you will" ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
25blth
why is it so hard to stop yourself from smiling?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25blth/eli5_why_is_it_so_hard_to_stop_yourself_from/
{ "a_id": [ "chfkty9" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Smiling is hard wired into our genes. As are most facial expressions." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
2t0qco
how come the overwhelming "in love" feeling you have with someone new goes away after time?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2t0qco/eli5_how_come_the_overwhelming_in_love_feeling/
{ "a_id": [ "cnunihj", "cnunl03", "cnunl2b" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "part of it is the nervousness two people get when they first start seeing each other or don't know each other very well, the feeling of infatuation fading is simply them growing used to each other.", ...
[]
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[ [], [], [] ]
3b7bqe
why aren't there rocky planets the size of suns?
what gives? everything really, really big seems to be either a gas giant or a sun.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3b7bqe/eli5why_arent_there_rocky_planets_the_size_of_suns/
{ "a_id": [ "csjhrmc", "csjhuyq", "csjkbro" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because once something gets above a certain size, gravity tends to cause it to collapse in on itself, which causes fusion, which causes heat and light, which causes the object to be a sun. There are so...
[]
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[ [], [], [] ]
62ghm6
why did standardized lithium battery sizes never become prevalent in consumer devices unlike aa , aaa, etc? nicd batteries became prevalent, why not the same for lithium ion?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/62ghm6/eli5_why_did_standardized_lithium_battery_sizes/
{ "a_id": [ "dfmgv7u", "dfmhog6" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Probably cost. There's plenty of consumer devices that use standard sized lithium batteries though. 18650 is a very popular standard size for lithium batteries.", "NiCd cells have roughly the same voltage as the original...
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[ [], [] ]
2mrtk7
why has science not been able to rebuild nerves?
I really want to think that if we can rebuild a person's nervous system the way we can rewire, for example, a car's electrical system, it would be done. Muscles, bones and other cells seem to be moving along the nerves seem to make people go quiet. What is so different about them that makes them more difficult to deal ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mrtk7/eli5_why_has_science_not_been_able_to_rebuild/
{ "a_id": [ "cm6ympp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Humans have sooooo many nerves it's crazy to try to rebuild them. In addition, every nerve has a connection to the spinal column. So, it's too risky and too much work." ] }
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[ [] ]
3cazz0
if dreams occur in deep sleep, why do most of my dreams seem to happen either when i'm half conscious or when i'm about to wake up?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cazz0/eli5_if_dreams_occur_in_deep_sleep_why_do_most_of/
{ "a_id": [ "csttzpz", "cstu077" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Most dreams, and almost all memorable and vivid ones occur during REM sleep, which is very light and emits brainwaves very similar to waking activity. NREM sleep on the other hand is actual deep sleep and is often characteri...
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[ [], [] ]
2ipcw9
if life first emerged from natural chemical reactions, why is emerging proto-life not observable today?
Is it that the conditions have changed?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ipcw9/eli5_if_life_first_emerged_from_natural_chemical/
{ "a_id": [ "cl47b5h", "cl47bcp", "cl49pq1", "cl4bemp" ], "score": [ 10, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Conditions on early (pre-Cambrian) earth were incredibly different from today. The atmosphere had very little oxygen, much more carbon, it was hotter and wetter, and a bunch of o...
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[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Urey_experiment" ], [], [], [] ]
4mlcqw
is the orange (fruit) named after the orange (color) or is the color named after the fruit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4mlcqw/eli5is_the_orange_fruit_named_after_the_orange/
{ "a_id": [ "d3wcy56" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Actually the name of tree which bears the fruit came first. Then came the fruit and finally the color. " ] }
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[ [] ]
6wfq20
why can you listen to the same song on repeat but you can't watch the same tv show or movie the same way?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6wfq20/eli5_why_can_you_listen_to_the_same_song_on/
{ "a_id": [ "dm7oh7z", "dm7poxe" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It may be possible that watching a movie or TV episode is a complete emotional trip, while listening to songs invoke memories, but of limited duration. In short, not as much emotional investment in music. Plus the relatively...
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[ [], [] ]
29yt1d
what state of matter is jelly?
It's not quite solid, not quite liquid.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29yt1d/eli5_what_state_of_matter_is_jelly/
{ "a_id": [ "cipt9j6", "cipuffl", "cipvk2r", "cipyih3", "ciq0te2", "ciq2vlk", "ciqc220" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 27, 4, 31, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "It's an amorphous solid.", "It is a suspension, which is a solid in a liquid. \n\nEdit: Nope, it actually ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Newtonian_fluid", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thixotropy" ], [], [] ]
4kpluk
how does your brain do complex calculus and physics calculations to determine trajectory, velocity, and acceleration of objects you see (like catching a football) without using numbers or variables?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4kpluk/eli5_how_does_your_brain_do_complex_calculus_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d3gqvdp", "d3gr8az", "d3gtbwb" ], "score": [ 53, 10, 4 ], "text": [ "It doesn't.\n\nOur brains are very good at pattern-matching and extrapolating from previous experience how things will behave. We don't calculate the trajectory so much as just compare to our previous...
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[ [], [], [] ]
6ufsvm
why do we enforce a licence for driving (because the act requires training and responsibility) but not for similar things, like parenting or voting?
An untrained driver is potentially dangerous to the health and safety of others. But so is an untrained parent, or an uneducated voter. Why is the concept of licensing, which is relatively powerful and successful at minimising harm, not more widely used?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ufsvm/eli5_why_do_we_enforce_a_licence_for_driving/
{ "a_id": [ "dlscqvg", "dlsd2se" ], "score": [ 2, 9 ], "text": [ "You don't have a RIGHT to own or drive a car. It's something you need to earn, and something that can be taken away. ", "We should have very exclusive restrictions on parenting, the problem is becoming a parent just requ...
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[ [], [] ]