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2pnpaq
if greek and latin served as the foundation for many languages, how were greek and latin words derived?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pnpaq/eli5_if_greek_and_latin_served_as_the_foundation/
{ "a_id": [ "cmydw4e", "cmydz7e", "cmye7uw", "cmykwfz", "cmyl0vm" ], "score": [ 359, 6, 54, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Greek and Latin are both part of a language family called Indo-European. Linguists believe all languages in that family derived from a common origin langua...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/general/IE.html", "http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/general/PIE.html", "http://mentalfloss.com/sites/default/files/196.jpg" ], [], [ "http://www.grsampson.net/q_pie.html", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Etruscan_origin...
2i8ja2
what would we see from an explosion in space?
So just got done watching Event Horizon and theres a scene where a space ship gets blown up by an explosive and you see it explode into a fire ball. Ive heard thats a Hollywood exageration and since theres no oxygen in space then you would have no fire. Ok so a quick few questions, what would an explosion in space on a...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2i8ja2/eli5_what_would_we_see_from_an_explosion_in_space/
{ "a_id": [ "ckzumwo", "ckzut4h", "ckzz6p2" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You don't get fireballs with explosions in space, but you still get the shockwave with the bonus of a lot less gravity so it doesn't slow down.\n\nIf a space ship exploded, the fire part would be gone a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P764e7fW-UM" ] ]
ao8jl1
on some game platforms, it's possible to start playing the game midway through downloading it. how is that possible? shouldn't you need all the files for the game to work?
Besides, if you don't need the rest to start playing, why bother having the rest in the first place? P.S: The game platform I first witnessed this fact was Origin, a friend of mine said it happens in GOG as well but I'm not sure
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ao8jl1/eli5_on_some_game_platforms_its_possible_to_start/
{ "a_id": [ "efyzrjc", "efyzvpu", "efz0238", "efz0nou" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The game will load the stuff it needs to run first like the game engine and the first few maps, leaving textures, models and maps that appear later in the game until last.", "T...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
do5qy7
how are different key shapes made, and how does a locksmith know if that key is unique or not.
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/do5qy7/eli5_how_are_different_key_shapes_made_and_how/
{ "a_id": [ "f5k01co", "f5lsl31" ], "score": [ 13, 3 ], "text": [ "Key shapes are dictated by the design of the lock they fit, and the number of configurations of the locking mechanism are limited. In a typical tumbler lock it is a series of pins with a series of possible lengths to locate...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2evted
how is al jazeera's coverage of news affected by being owned by the qatar government?
I recently started getting Al Jazeera America through my cable provider and sort of wonder how much of their news coverage is directed by the Qatari government. I have heard some about Qatar's support of Islamic groups like Hamas and Al Nusri but Al Jazeera news coverage seems sort progressive. I am really curious how ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2evted/eli5how_is_al_jazeeras_coverage_of_news_affected/
{ "a_id": [ "ck3g32y" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Al Jazeera claims that the Qatari government grants it complete independence. How true is that? Hard to say without any direct experience with Al Jazeera. That said, most international journalists consider Al Jazeera a relatively reliable outlet,...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
30xqst
do deaf people feel vibrations as different sounds if it is loud enough?
For example, what stops a deaf person from going to a concert and standing right next to the speakers and "feeling" all of the music? If it's possible, do those feelings have a "sound?"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30xqst/eli5_do_deaf_people_feel_vibrations_as_different/
{ "a_id": [ "cpwwbka", "cpwxz0p", "cpwyijk", "cpx3y89", "cpx4xf6" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, I went to a school with lots of deaf people and they would often play loud Bass music so they could \"Feel\" what they couldn't hear.", "Nothing sto...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
3hflu3
why do americans use dryers for their clothes?
I live in Italy quite near the alps, where it's quite cold in winter and I've never ever seen a dryer in my life. I've just seen advertising in the last two years. Apparently instead on the US it's as common as the washing machine and it has always been. Even in warm stated! Why is that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hflu3/eli5_why_do_americans_use_dryers_for_their_clothes/
{ "a_id": [ "cu6x34e", "cu6x4qr", "cu6x59p", "cu6xp8f", "cu6xsou", "cu6xzhz", "cu6y6qv", "cu6zqud", "cu70092", "cu71nz6", "cu726dp", "cu72nbw", "cu73hbv", "cu74206", "cu74h7u", "cu74r34", "cu75923", "cu7b1xe", "cu7fsl9", "cu7kpv6" ], ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://adage.com/article/75-years-of-ideas/1940s-war-cold-war-consumerism/102702/", "http://www.washing-machine-wizard.com/washer-dryer-history.html" ], [], [] ]
1tsjxt
how mints know how many coins/bills to produce
How do they know how many coins/dollar bills will need to be put into circulation each year, and how to they obtain that information?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1tsjxt/eli5_how_mints_know_how_many_coinsbills_to_produce/
{ "a_id": [ "ceb0ue1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The Federal Reserve Banks dictate to the US Mint how many bills need to be printed each year. As consumer demand for paper money increases and decreases over the course of the year, smaller banks, like the ones that we make deposits and withdrawa...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
35ij14
what would happen if you were just outside the blast radius of a nuclear bomb?
Does the radiation spread farther than the blast radius? Would the radiation kill you? Would you feel any heat? Would you be safe?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/35ij14/eli5_what_would_happen_if_you_were_just_outside/
{ "a_id": [ "cr4p8w5", "cr4pnac" ], "score": [ 5, 10 ], "text": [ "assuming that you are outside of the entire blast area, you would be fine. \n\nbut fallout radiation can be carried by the winds and stuff so you would be in trouble if that happened. otherwise, assuming that you aren't de...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4m6ysa
why we usually get only one illness at a time? shouldn't we be more vulnerable when our immunity is weakened?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4m6ysa/eli5_why_we_usually_get_only_one_illness_at_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d3t0ndy", "d3t122h", "d3t31f8", "d3t6xmo", "d3tax38", "d3tce8s", "d3tcqwc", "d3tj5gq", "d3tjouq", "d3tlhly", "d3tn4kq", "d3tnjvb", "d3tnn0n", "d3tozpo", "d3tpzoy", "d3tqshw", "d3tu5td", "d3tuxk1", "d3twm80", "d3u0a56", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superinfection" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
68mjv6
why do you need a ";" at the end of each line of code?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/68mjv6/eli5_why_do_you_need_a_at_the_end_of_each_line_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dgzkbrg", "dgzknzk", "dgzlehd" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's sort of like a period at the end of the sentence. Not strictly necessary in most cases, necessary in a small number, but in general really helpful to the compiler (and to other programmers, who ha...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5czxfz
how do we bloat and what organ/body part is bloating?
People always say my tummy's bloated or my tummy's sore. But our stomachs are much higher up. So what actually is bloating or experiencing pain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5czxfz/eli5_how_do_we_bloat_and_what_organbody_part_is/
{ "a_id": [ "da0pkzj" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "It seems by your question that you (as many many before you have done) have lumped multiple different processes into a single group! Bloating/tummy pain can be due to many different distinct phenomena. \n\nFirst, to address the issue you specifi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
378had
how do movies that are staged in the past find their props?
I was watching a movie the other day where the character went back in time to the 70s and was wondering how did they find these props or did they just make them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/378had/eli5_how_do_movies_that_are_staged_in_the_past/
{ "a_id": [ "crkj01j", "crkj0ty", "crkk4c5" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Some have to be recreated, others are gathered by prop designers and assistants. It's really pretty neat. They go to flea markets, auctions, estate sales, antique stores. ", "It's a little of both. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3ogchp
how does a pressure cooker work and what goes on inside of it? is it possible to put a camera inside to see?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ogchp/eli5_how_does_a_pressure_cooker_work_and_what/
{ "a_id": [ "cvwxkva", "cvx0o7v" ], "score": [ 7, 5 ], "text": [ "When you boil water normally, the steam created wants to take up *much* more space than the water left behind. It also carries away heat energy, preventing the still-water from getting any hotter than its boiling point.\n\nH...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://what-if.xkcd.com/40/" ] ]
2kr153
why are most animals calmer or far less stressed blindfolded, when comparatively someone like myself would feel anxious and fear of the "unknown/unexpected".
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kr153/eli5why_are_most_animals_calmer_or_far_less/
{ "a_id": [ "clo5ujj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I've tried to blindfold a cat to prove your theory. He stressed." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3qtb53
if penny's hold 1.7¢ of copper how come i don't hear about people melting and reselling the copper?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qtb53/eli5if_pennys_hold_17_of_copper_how_come_i_dont/
{ "a_id": [ "cwi5tk3", "cwi5tlp", "cwi5uzl", "cwiaydr" ], "score": [ 6, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There are a couple reasons. The copper content is actually less in newer pennies, as it was replaced with Zinc. (1982 and later) than older pennies (pre-1982). The cost includes st...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
55sb2j
what cuases the ripling shadows you see in an area sunlight is cast?
This is a bit hard to explain. But if you look at an area where sunlight is directly cast you'll notice shadows of rippling waves. Or am I the only one seeing this? I cant take a video now because it's sunset but I'll try tomorrow if someone can't explain.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/55sb2j/eli5_what_cuases_the_ripling_shadows_you_see_in/
{ "a_id": [ "d8d9g76" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It's a possibility that you're seeing the effects of heat shimmer.\n\nHot and cold air have diffrent densities, and where they meet the air stirs, this creats small areas (ripples) which are less or more dense compared to other areas. Which can r...
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[ [] ]
1my6co
when is copyright infringement a criminal or civil offense?
So I always though the distinction was, it is a criminal offense when someone profits financially from the infringement, and a civil offense when they infringe the copyright only for their personal use (e.g. pirating a movie). However, I stumbled across a piracy case (_URL_0_) where the piracy group did not profit fro...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1my6co/eli5_when_is_copyright_infringement_a_criminal_or/
{ "a_id": [ "ccdqcbc", "ccdraoy" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "What jurisdiction are you interested in? The USA?", "Well, have you ever read the FBI Warning before watching a movie?\n_URL_0_\n\nReproduction, as in remaking the movie (might wanna watch Be Kind Rewind. Not the greates...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DrinkOrDie" ]
[ [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/d9rqvGq.jpg" ] ]
1eotmg
the theory of relativity and einstein's postulate
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1eotmg/eli5_the_theory_of_relativity_and_einsteins/
{ "a_id": [ "ca2b9ao", "ca2garf", "ca2m5e1" ], "score": [ 12, 26, 2 ], "text": [ "I think there basically two:\n\n-one says that the laws of physics are the laws of physics everywhere \n\n-the second says that everyone measures the speed of light to be constant\n\nafter that you do...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2gqe4l
why do preconfigured pcs (like dells, acers, etc.) come loaded with so much junk software?
I'm cleaning up a netbook right now and after uninstalling at least a dozen preinstalled programs so far, I'm just flabbergasted by all this junkware. Who the hell needs three different versions of *Fooz Kids*?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gqe4l/eli5_why_do_preconfigured_pcs_like_dells_acers/
{ "a_id": [ "ckljqih", "ckljrqr" ], "score": [ 9, 3 ], "text": [ "They're paid to put that software on there by the vendors. ", "The PC manufacturers get paid to include those software packages. It's how they are able to offer PCs so cheaply even with the already razor-thin margins.\n\...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
23bcvb
before modern times did all men have full beards or how did they deal with shaving?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23bcvb/eli5_before_modern_times_did_all_men_have_full/
{ "a_id": [ "cgvbfo4", "cgvbmvp" ], "score": [ 3, 16 ], "text": [ "Depends on what you mean by \"modern times\". Men have been shaving for over 6000 years, since ancient Egypt. Just takes a sharp object (most likely a rock back then) ", "Shaving started in prehistoric times. Cave draw...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://img2.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20131130002226/althistory/images/e/e8/Roman_Bust_20_CE.jpg", "http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/08/17/mf.shaving/index.html?iref=24hours", "http://img4.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20131201025745/althistory/images/d/d6/2nd_Century_Roman_Bust.jpg", "https://en.w...
13qgry
what makes dna so similar across all life?
I keep seeing posts and information saying that our DNA is 93% the same as an earthworm and 50% the same as a banana! What makes all of our DNA so similar? What are the parts of us that are genetically the same and different across all living things.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/13qgry/eli5_what_makes_dna_so_similar_across_all_life/
{ "a_id": [ "c767wjv", "c768f5m", "c770enk" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "We are all made up of cells, we all have DNA that needs to get copied, we all need to create proteins to do various things, most have a cell nucleus and have a cell membrane.\n\nThere are a LOT of thing...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1x6np0
i've heard of our star being described as 'metal rich', where's the metal?
Earlier stars were non-metal, then low-metal, and now metal rich.. When I look at the Sun I just see a lot of burning, where's the metal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1x6np0/eli5_ive_heard_of_our_star_being_described_as/
{ "a_id": [ "cf8jyhj" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "In astronomy metal means \"any element that isn't hydrogen or helium\".\n\nAlso, the sun is not actually burning but fusing hydrogen." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5c2ee2
why can birds still move when their heads are cut off but not humans?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5c2ee2/eli5_why_can_birds_still_move_when_their_heads/
{ "a_id": [ "d9t2ukq", "d9t6shm", "d9t71e9" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "How many humans have you seen the heads cut off of? Humans are known to twitch a bit when decapitated but the behavior is more difficult to observe than in poultry which are harvested and processed dail...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_the_Headless_Chicken" ] ]
1k9w1o
how come a camera can take only 4 megapixels photos and 1080p video? is there no correlation between pixels in photos and film? (htc one)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1k9w1o/how_come_a_camera_can_take_only_4_megapixels/
{ "a_id": [ "cbmsojj", "cbmvumo" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "A still from a 1920x1080 resolution video is less than 4 megapixels (1920*1080=2,073,600). ", "A few reasons: \n\n1. When you record video, it needs to be compressed on the fly. Trying to compress that much image data p...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1kntvf
why do airlines have such strict restrictions on baggage weight when the weight of the passengers is unknown and must be estimated with a wide range?
In addition, how do they account for the fluctuation in weight of the aircraft and how do they measure how much the aircraft weighs? (To ensure that there is equal distribution of the weight throughout the aircraft, etc..)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kntvf/eli5_why_do_airlines_have_such_strict/
{ "a_id": [ "cbqt7x3", "cbqtox9", "cbqw9pm", "cbqwa0o", "cbqwv18", "cbqymg1", "cbqz3ue", "cbr0zcb", "cbr8t5b", "cbr9kp8", "cbra9nr", "cbrcomd" ], "score": [ 2, 18, 6, 74, 3, 2, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "yo...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.samoaair.ws/" ], [], [] ]
1wd4y6
for someone who has never played eve online, what exactly has provoked the ongoing confrontation and what is driving the separate factions?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wd4y6/eli5_for_someone_who_has_never_played_eve_online/
{ "a_id": [ "cf0us4e", "cf0usue", "cf0ut2s", "cf0vf5q", "cf0vpm7" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "not and explanation but on a realted note found this [picture](_URL_0_) on the cost of the ships in the game in real life. currently on /r/gaming front page",...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://i.imgur.com/HpFlvPm.png" ], [], [], [], [ "http://forums.themittani.com/index.php/topic/153-war-hq-n3-vs-russians-the-halloween-war/" ] ]
2swjeu
why can i watch netflix or porn online seamlessly but when i watch a video on _url_0_ it's choppy as fuck?
Is espn and these other websites spending less on bandwidth or something?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2swjeu/eli5_why_can_i_watch_netflix_or_porn_online/
{ "a_id": [ "cntjh4i", "cntk11l" ], "score": [ 3, 9 ], "text": [ "Bandwidth and just expertise. Youtube has very good technology, specifically to handle this, files in different qualities and formats to work seamlessly, stored in many many servers to deliver it to you. ", "ESPN has hor...
[ "espn.com" ]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2bo1to
why is it that no matter how often or how hard i twist the knobs on my tap, it continues to drip a minute later?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bo1to/eli5_why_is_it_that_no_matter_how_often_or_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cj77mko", "cj78epg" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Worn rubber O-rings in the tap? ", "The rubber seals in the faucet have hardened because of age and no longer conform to the valve when closed. You can by replacement seal kits at any hardware store and it's pretty s...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
51vqf7
how do dark net vendors ship illegal things internationally without getting caught?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/51vqf7/eli5_how_do_dark_net_vendors_ship_illegal_things/
{ "a_id": [ "d7fb0jo", "d7fi4tp", "d7fmfcj" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I mean, senders can just put a fake return address on the package. Plus most mail doesn't get looked at in such detail...", "The vast majority of parcels aren't inspected, unless the sender and rece...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
jfb58
how do i use pantone color codes?
There are so many different options (coated, uncoated, various color bridges, process, etc) - what are the differences and is there a "go to" pantone book that I can use for most projects?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jfb58/eli5_how_do_i_use_pantone_color_codes/
{ "a_id": [ "c2bmpue", "c2bmpue" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "When people started printing they used to make their own Inks. They used to grind up things called Pigment and use a base to make their own Inks. Some people were really good at making inks and their color were always the sa...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3arh1o
when i turn my head sometimes i hear a crack and feel sudden pain rushing down the back of my head?
It only lasts for a few seconds and used to happen to me a lot when I was younger. And it never happens when I'm doing something active, usually just sitting there.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3arh1o/eli5_when_i_turn_my_head_sometimes_i_hear_a_crack/
{ "a_id": [ "csfnm18" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It sounds like a minor \"slipped disc\" or disc herniation. Spinal discs are soft \"cushions\" of cartilage between your vertebrae (spinal bones). When one of these discs is damaged, it can press on the nerve roots that that extend out of the spi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3yqxwa
why do high buildings sometimes have rocks or pebbles on top?
Is there a purpose to this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3yqxwa/eli5_why_do_high_buildings_sometimes_have_rocks/
{ "a_id": [ "cyfv6eg" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A lot of roofing systems have a layer of gravel on top to protect the roof from UV radiation from the sun and from foot traffic." ] }
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[ [] ]
dtg0wk
why is stomach (diaphragmatic) breathing considered better than chest breathing?
I know the difference in the execution. Your belly should rise when you breathe in, not your chest. But why so? What are the different effects from those different ways of breathing? I just tried it and it seems that my voice is kind of stronger than when I chest breathe. Am I imagining?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dtg0wk/eli5_why_is_stomach_diaphragmatic_breathing/
{ "a_id": [ "f6wflex", "f6wfomp", "f6wiwjw", "f6x5hsl" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 16, 3 ], "text": [ "Chest breathing (or neck breathing) incites a sympathetic nervous system response. This type of breathing is a helpful involuntary response in fight or flight scenarios when we ne...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3flm95
how is facebook able to find between 50-100mb worth of bug fixes every two weeks?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3flm95/eli5_how_is_facebook_able_to_find_between_50100mb/
{ "a_id": [ "ctpq8qm" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Think of your car. When something goes wrong you give the mechanic the entire car, he fixes one part and gives the whole thing back to you. Facebook or other companies don't actually rewrite huge swaths of code for each fix, they rewrite a sing...
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[ [] ]
73vdd6
why are our brains / emotions so easily fooled by watching a sad/scary tv show we know is fiction?
Watched a very emotional show this weekend that wrecked me to the point that I still feel like I had to put down a beloved pet yesterday. I know its fiction, I know its not real...but it still manages to hurt...so why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/73vdd6/eli5why_are_our_brains_emotions_so_easily_fooled/
{ "a_id": [ "dntegut", "dntehkg" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Your sense of empathy isn't something that you reason yourself into or out of. We can sense and \"feel\" other people's emotions (and our own) on a level more primitive than our rational thought.", "We know they're not ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6n1wpo
traditionally we think of batteries as having a very short life span. how are the new battery power plants like the one in australia by elon musk going to last a profitable amount of time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6n1wpo/eli5_traditionally_we_think_of_batteries_as/
{ "a_id": [ "dk61v7z", "dk620kz", "dk6j2yf", "dk6ovwv" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Traditionally, the batteries we use are designed to be extremely portable, which means small, oftentimes thin, and light. This results in additional cost per watt-hour due to the s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4jtice
when did humans unanimously decide our genitals were inappropriate to show in public?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4jtice/eli5_when_did_humans_unanimously_decide_our/
{ "a_id": [ "d39fpys", "d39g48p", "d39hyk5", "d39jaqm", "d39t5td", "d39tnbf", "d39u3w1", "d39u7wu", "d39uz23", "d39yv4d", "d39zddv", "d39zrnq", "d3a0cik", "d3a28n7", "d3a2kg5", "d3a2mj1", "d3a32uv", "d3a377v", "d3a3onh", "d3a3x6n", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.chicagonow.com/open-heart/2014/08/swimming-naked-in-gym-class-really-happened/", "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/04/fashion/mens-style/mens-locker-room-designers-take-pity-on-naked-millennials.html" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E...
3fijs0
why do certain musical chords or notes have a pleasing or chilling effect when listening? does personality have anything to do with chord progressions that people enjoy?
Have you ever repeated a part from a song over and over because a chord or progression was sonically pleasing to you? I would like to know if this has a name.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fijs0/eli5_why_do_certain_musical_chords_or_notes_have/
{ "a_id": [ "ctoyhh9", "ctozooq", "ctozvz4", "ctp1qbk", "ctpk2km" ], "score": [ 15, 9, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "A lot of it is societal. Our current popular music is still built pretty heavily on the same chord progressions as those used by Bach in the 1600s: [I-V-vi-I...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHJ-XKBzBMk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentatonic_scale", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPIZObNdJb0", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOlDewpCfZQ" ], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsO53ydK-yA" ], [] ]
1oognt
if reddit is consistently in the red, how does it remain operational?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1oognt/eli5_if_reddit_is_consistently_in_the_red_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cctxtl0", "cctzhf7" ], "score": [ 5, 4 ], "text": [ "Money from the owner(s) or investors.", "Reddit is a wholly owned by Conde Nast. \n\nIts only costs are about 30 employees and its Amazon EC2 bill. I'm sure that's a few hundred thousand + a month in costs and a little...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2hb167
how do tomahawk missiles make it to their target (ranging from logistics, fuel, to precise target acquisition w/ out the use of ground forces)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hb167/eli5_how_do_tomahawk_missiles_make_it_to_their/
{ "a_id": [ "ckr0vb9" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The navigation system is, to me, the most interesting part. One layer of localization (the task of figuring out where you are) is to use GPS. The GPS system is quite effective and can give a good location most of the time, but the Tomahawk miss...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
znknv
why does my banana brown so much in transit between home and work?
I place it in my bag with the utmost of care, but in the span of maybe 30-45 minutes, it browns at such a rapid pace. So much so that it can go from being fresh & ready to go to unedible in that span of time. Why is this? Is there a better way to preserve my banana while I transport it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/znknv/eli5_why_does_my_banana_brown_so_much_in_transit/
{ "a_id": [ "c66506s", "c666gu9" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "If the banana is sealed in a bag it \"breathes\" out a chemical that makes the banana get older quicker.\n\nLeave the bag open to give the banana more time to live.\n\n", "What if you dont carry it in a bag. It just sit...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
myb2c
truecrypt security
How are truecrypt and similar software safer than simply using the password manager in your browser?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/myb2c/eli5_truecrypt_security/
{ "a_id": [ "c34u1bm", "c34u1bm" ], "score": [ 9, 9 ], "text": [ "Truecrypt lets you create chests. Inside those chests, you can put all your secret things (files) and no matter who gets it they can't get it to open without your key (password).\n\nYou are comparing apples to orange, they d...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2635im
why do we get so much satisfaction out of popping things?
Humans love popping bubble wrap pimples balloons etc. why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2635im/eli5_why_do_we_get_so_much_satisfaction_out_of/
{ "a_id": [ "chn8bfz", "chnbhru", "chnw8v4" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "I think it's a cleansing thing...we LOVE to pop pimples and blisters on our bodies. Everyone who enjoys /r/popping can back me up. Biologically it makes sense to expunge bacteria from our bodies, my g...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
204g77
even when i'm completely stopped up sick with a runny nose, why does my nose instantly clear up temporarily when i get scared to where it's like i'm not even sick at all?
Been sick all day and when I walked in the dark my nose instantly cleared up until I got back in to my room then went back to Niagara Falls mode
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/204g77/eli5_even_when_im_completely_stopped_up_sick_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cg0hg1u" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If this works, I'll try watching scary movies all of the time when I have a stuffed nose." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2zylig
why are tortoises so slow?
I guess sloths too. Is it just because they have no need to be faster? If they were attacked by a predator are they able to exert more energy to go faster than we usually see?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zylig/eli5_why_are_tortoises_so_slow/
{ "a_id": [ "cpnhdvm" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Speed is not the only way to deal with predators. Sloths live high up in the tree tops where they have few natural enemies, and their slow movement actually keeps the few animals that might be a danger to them from spotting them. A tortoise migh...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4gdt0y
why are we attracted to shiny things, and why is gold valued higher than other objects of the same rarity?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gdt0y/eli5_why_are_we_attracted_to_shiny_things_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "d2gmjru", "d2gnnzg" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Value is ultimately determined by the collective judgment by people. There are _reasons_ people tend to find things valuable - utility, beauty, rarity, etc. - but the value itself is determined by what someone will pay for ...
[]
[]
[ [ "b.uy" ], [] ]
5111bi
why is it that when we say two consecutive words incorrectly, we replace the first letter of both words with each other?
An example would be: **-Lawn mowing** *becomes...* **-Mawn lowing**
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5111bi/eli5_why_is_it_that_when_we_say_two_consecutive/
{ "a_id": [ "d78h821", "d78hhqw", "d797y6e" ], "score": [ 10, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Your brain is getting ready to say the next word by the time the first word is being spoken so it's kinda like they un synced for a second ", "It's called a spoonerism (or a noonerspism if you went...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7o9fzj
does a random number generator work on equal probability for all numbers it generates?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7o9fzj/eli5does_a_random_number_generator_work_on_equal/
{ "a_id": [ "ds7svky" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Aye, if it's working properly, that's exactly what you'll see -- a uniform chance of every permissible number within the range specified." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
49ovxb
what exactly is google deepmind, and how does it work?
I thought it was a weird image merger program, and now it's beating champion Go players?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49ovxb/eli5_what_exactly_is_google_deepmind_and_how_does/
{ "a_id": [ "d0tksy0", "d0tpbe1", "d0tq7vc", "d0trgiz", "d0u2i84", "d0u2kig", "d0u5hxx", "d0ua98n", "d0ulsnr" ], "score": [ 50, 2226, 4, 368, 11, 9, 55, 2, 9 ], "text": [ "DeepMind is a company that makes learning computers. It's desi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www-etud.iro.umontreal.ca/~devries/nn.png" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_and_mathematics" ], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann_LeCun", "https://medium.com/@ageitgey/machine-learning-is-fun-80ea3ec3c471#.zazz72xqa" ], [], [] ]
3cotzc
why does paying off loans early *decrease* my credit score?
I understand that average age of credit history matters a decent amount, but why should my credit score suffer if I don't want to pay potentially thousands of dollars more in interest by paying a loan off sooner? Seems totally backwards to discount the age of already paid-off loans in that calculation.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cotzc/eli5_why_does_paying_off_loans_early_decrease_my/
{ "a_id": [ "csxj99l", "csxklx1", "csxl96g", "csxm9up" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It is a bit erroneous to say that it decreases your score.\n\nWhen dealing with installment loans, the correct way to look at it is that your credit score is increased less by maki...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3e9qxh
why is it so good to run down the batteries to laptops and mobile phones
I read the rules, and searched this one first. [There's a pretty neat post that explains part of this question. It uses a metaphor to explain why rechargeable batteries loose their charge over time](_URL_0_). But I still don't understand how running the battery down to zero helps the battery. Why does running the batte...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3e9qxh/eli5_why_is_it_so_good_to_run_down_the_batteries/
{ "a_id": [ "ctcupft", "ctcuz3b" ], "score": [ 2, 7 ], "text": [ "That's mostly for NiCad batteries. The current Li-ion batteries don't benefit in the same way. The battery controllers can recalibrate themselves at the empty point, which helps them compensate for accumulated error in the...
[]
[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1k76ex/eli5why_do_batteries_especially_phone_batteries/?ref=search_posts" ]
[ [], [] ]
6237k7
why does coffee make me high strung and twitchy but tea doesn't?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6237k7/eli5_why_does_coffee_make_me_high_strung_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dfjcnd2", "dfjgzte" ], "score": [ 4, 4 ], "text": [ "because tea contains phytonutrients that calm you as well as caffeine that winds you up. that is the basic answer. one of these compounds is called theanine and it also makes a nice supplement for people with anxiety. it's c...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/your-brain-food/201103/tea-s-janus-effect-upon-the-brain" ], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine", "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theanine" ] ]
1zjpbj
why isn't the pull out method in sex effective?
And does being on birth control make it an effective method for preventing pregnancy?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zjpbj/eli5_why_isnt_the_pull_out_method_in_sex_effective/
{ "a_id": [ "cfu8ck3" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Number 1 reason? Accidents happen. Like, not pulling out in time mainly. \n\nBut the precum thing, there are some misconceptions about that. Precum doesn't *naturally* have any sperm in it. It's purpose is to neutralize the urethra of urine among...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
879lqi
how have trains managed to stay relevant through the progression of technology?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/879lqi/eli5_how_have_trains_managed_to_stay_relevant/
{ "a_id": [ "dwb5q6b", "dwb5qse", "dwb5udx", "dwb5yru", "dwb62kf", "dwb6wi1", "dwbajdo", "dwbl1v0", "dwdw7b4" ], "score": [ 4, 24, 2, 16, 6, 2, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Trains are the most efficient way anyone has yet come up with the mo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
aevndj
why is it harder to remove grease on plastic containers than in glass/metal ones
This question haunts me ever since I entered the dreadful phase in life called adulting. Also, I will never ever but plastic containers ever again.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aevndj/eli5_why_is_it_harder_to_remove_grease_on_plastic/
{ "a_id": [ "edt26uy", "edw27kx" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Plastic is made from petroleum, so there's a molecular affinity between plastic and other oils and petroleum products.", "My question is, so if oil stays affixed to the plastic is it still safe to eat off it? Or will I b...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3oercr
why is the police in the u.s. allowed to be their own check and balance? aren't government apparatus supposed to have their own regulators
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3oercr/eli5_why_is_the_police_in_the_us_allowed_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "cvwkml2", "cvwldk9" ], "score": [ 8, 4 ], "text": [ "I am not sure what you are talking about. \n\nThe Police are a part of the Executive branch. They are checked by the Legislative branch and the Judicial branch. ", "Police departments do have checks and balances. With th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3yr30z
why did we used to use full-size, mini, and micro sim cards when they all use the same metal area?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3yr30z/eli5_why_did_we_used_to_use_fullsize_mini_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cyfx0vn", "cyg0idw" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Sim cards started as credit card size and shrunk down to size as device makers tried to cram as much hardware as possible in the smallest package. The reason we have multiple sizes is due to different manufacturers and manu...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cygzpb
why is it that dyslexia only affects reading letters and no other visual aspect
For instance, a tremor affects the whole hand, not just when writing
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cygzpb/eli5_why_is_it_that_dyslexia_only_affects_reading/
{ "a_id": [ "eyrwduh", "eyrz8j3" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Dyslexia specifically affects the parts of our brain that process written language. So it's like a tremor affecting your left hand vs your entire right arm.", "There are similar disorders with other visual aspects, like...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
28fi3s
why there is no secularism in the muslim world?
Ive always read that while alot of the Muslim world is very religious there are certain countries that are more Westernized and modern. Thats what I've read. I just returned from work visits to both Lebanon and Turkey over the course of a year, however, and they're still pretty fucking Muslim. Yeah you might see a lit...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28fi3s/eli5_why_there_is_no_secularism_in_the_muslim/
{ "a_id": [ "ciafr3q", "ciag0sc", "ciag2sf" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Islam is at a point christianity was during the middle ages. The entire social fabric is built around religious belief. Anyone who goes against that is ostracized and outcast from society and sometimes ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/08/world/asia/political-islam-indonesia.html?_r=0" ] ]
2gwd5h
what does an apple computer do better then a (windows) pc?
This is not a loaded question or a thinly veiled attempt to start a flame war! As a die hard PC game enthusiest, I never had any interest in Apple computers. The higher price of the hardware and the long history of compatibility issues with top of the line computer games has made me only use Windows based PCs. But I a...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gwd5h/eli5what_does_an_apple_computer_do_better_then_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ckn4kse", "ckn4zuo", "cknamti" ], "score": [ 6, 15, 3 ], "text": [ "Back in the day, Macs were a lot better for things like video editing, sound recording, film production, graphic design, and the software and hardware was optimised for it.\n\nIn addition, lot of the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3ep4qr
what do people look for when they closely examine a diamond through a mini-telescope thing.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ep4qr/eli5_what_do_people_look_for_when_they_closely/
{ "a_id": [ "cth1md8", "cth1nde", "cth3jte" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 18 ], "text": [ "Inclusions - tiny black specks of carbon that haven't been changed to diamond. Also, possibly the quality of the cut. Diamonds and other gemstones may have dozens of facets which together refract lig...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_clarity" ], [] ]
66deeu
why have desktops seemingly become so much less common today?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/66deeu/eli5_why_have_desktops_seemingly_become_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "dghltwj", "dghm9zk" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The efficiency of laptop processors, solid state drives, and improvements in battery technology have made laptops more desirable and flexible for computing. Tablets also came in on the same basis and took a small share of...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
66xx6n
why haven't fish adapted to not take bait
Why do fish still go after the bait despite being able to see the line and hooks?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/66xx6n/eli5_why_havent_fish_adapted_to_not_take_bait/
{ "a_id": [ "dgm4izq", "dgm6033" ], "score": [ 7, 4 ], "text": [ "Fish always get away with my bait!... to the strongest and smartest fish, bait is a free snack! The weak fish get caught and don't pass on any genetic traits they could have.", "For the fish to adapt to completely avoid...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1s87s0
why do people generally look more attractive when one half of their face is in shadows?
I've noticed photographers do this a lot when photographing models and whatnot. Movie posters too.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1s87s0/eli5_why_do_people_generally_look_more_attractive/
{ "a_id": [ "cduvtoi", "cduxipm", "cduyie6", "cduykgk" ], "score": [ 12, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "While it's not true 100% of the time people are generally seen more attractive the more symmetrical their face appears to be. There are of course exceptions. So by covering one ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
aeugie
why is the actual size of a file different from size on disk?
Properties of any file/folder usually gives a larger value of size of disk than the actual file size. Why does this disparity exist?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aeugie/eli5_why_is_the_actual_size_of_a_file_different/
{ "a_id": [ "edsp7sv" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Hard drives generally work in \"clusters\", whose size is dependent on the file system. This means that you can't have two *things* occupying the same cluster.\n\nSo let's say you have 4KB clusters, but you have a 2KB file, the last 2KB in the cl...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8epp98
what is in programming the "scrum" and "agile" work methodologies?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8epp98/eli5_what_is_in_programming_the_scrum_and_agile/
{ "a_id": [ "dxx5djh", "dxxo5t3" ], "score": [ 18, 2 ], "text": [ "Scrum is a type of agile development framework. \n\nSuppose you have a chore to do - mow the lawn. Agile essentially says that instead of mowing the entire lawn, collecting all the mowed grass, putting the mower away, etc j...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
14pbui
i got into an argument about who the first president of the united states was. i stated george washington. the counter argument was john hanson. why do people think john hanson was the first president of the united states? is he?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14pbui/i_got_into_an_argument_about_who_the_first/
{ "a_id": [ "c7f6m4v", "c7f6muq", "c7f6sw0" ], "score": [ 10, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "John Hanson was the president of the continental congress under The Articles of Confederation. He wasn't a president as it's now described in the constitution (as that position didn't exist) so saying...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hanson" ] ]
4ron2e
what is happening when you temporarily forget something you 100% know, such as a name?
Then you try painfully hard to remember but you can't. Then later it casually comes up and you naturally know it without hesitation.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ron2e/eli5_what_is_happening_when_you_temporarily/
{ "a_id": [ "d52w8l1", "d53cske", "d53koa5", "d53rxdw", "d53s1mn", "d53z1ff", "d546jrv" ], "score": [ 2984, 84, 15, 3, 43, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Your memory is organized in a way called \"associative\", which is kind of like looking up things based on \...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3flk8j
why is there a difference between the amount of data my phone says i have used, and the amount of data my carrier says i have used?
The carrier is always saying I have used more than my phone says, by as much as half a giga-byte.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3flk8j/eli5_why_is_there_a_difference_between_the_amount/
{ "a_id": [ "ctpqvdc", "ctpqyn3" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The carrier may be counting the amount of data they've transmitted from their towers to be used by your phone, and not every single bit gets to your phone every time. Some of it has to be repeated, which gets counted twice ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3oludd
why did we switch from saying "'tis" to saying "it's"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3oludd/eli5_why_did_we_switch_from_saying_tis_to_saying/
{ "a_id": [ "cvysa8g" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's most likely an example of metathesis: _URL_0_\n\nMetathesis is simply when the sounds in a word get rearranged. For example, some people say nuclear, some \"nucular.\" \"asterisk\" or \"asterix.\" \"comfortable\" or \"comfterble.\" \n\nSomet...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metathesis_%28linguistics%29#English" ] ]
6ua1vk
why is scotland's national animal the unicorn?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ua1vk/eli5_why_is_scotlands_national_animal_the_unicorn/
{ "a_id": [ "dlr1fmd", "dlr72ez", "dlrdzk4" ], "score": [ 16, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "If you lived in the birthplace of whisky, you'd be \"seeing unicorns\" too..\n\nHah - in all seriousness, the Unicorn is in mythology the natural enemy of the Lion. Since the Lion was adopted as the e...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://archive.org/stream/systemofheraldry01nisbuoft#page/304/mode/2up" ], [] ]
14qbnv
transitivity vs intransitivity in language
For some reason, no matter what I do, the meanings/applications will not stick in my head.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14qbnv/eli5_transitivity_vs_intransitivity_in_language/
{ "a_id": [ "c7fg05x", "c7fg1f9" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "So, we're talking about verbs here. The definition you learn in school is that transitive verbs take a direct object, and intransitive verbs don't. So a transitive verbs describes an action done TO something, and an intransi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2sq66n
why does my dog bark at the door thinking it's an intruder but then get excited to see whoever comes in? at what point has he decided they're not actually a threat?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2sq66n/eli5_why_does_my_dog_bark_at_the_door_thinking/
{ "a_id": [ "cnrv0e6", "cnrwmdt", "cnrwtlv", "cnrx92w", "cnrxaj0", "cnrxo1a", "cnrxser", "cnrxsrm", "cnry0t1" ], "score": [ 278, 90, 14, 11, 85, 26, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "barking does not mean he thinks its a threat, hes just warning ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
j88s3
explain dubstep, li5
Seriously, I hear people talk about it all the time and I *assume* it's some kind of music, but when I looked for some videos, all I found where a bunch of videos for what sounded like electronica. Is there a difference? Are the kids there these here days just making up new fangled wordamajigs?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j88s3/explain_dubstep_li5/
{ "a_id": [ "c29ybzo", "c29yeou", "c29zb5d", "c29ybzo", "c29yeou", "c29zb5d" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 5, 3, 8, 5 ], "text": [ "Dubstep, Darkstep, and a million other subgenres of Dubstep are starting to come about. The problem is that 15 year old boys are thinkin...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://soundcloud.com/dubstep-4/cragga-mr-postman" ], [], [], [ "http://soundcloud.com/dubstep-4/cragga-mr-postman" ], [], [] ]
3li1bi
why do you never see police chases from nyc or other east coast cities on live tv?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3li1bi/eli5_why_do_you_never_see_police_chases_from_nyc/
{ "a_id": [ "cv6h35q", "cv6h4iq" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Have you ever seen the traffic in NYC?? Where exactly do you think theyre gonna have a chase?", "We dont have the massive freeway/highway structure that the west coast built. With the much higher population density we ha...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6h8el5
what is a council in the uk? what is their responsibility over apartment complexes?
Following Grenfell Tower tragedy, Americans like myself are reading references to lots of unfamiliar things Brits may take for granted. Particularly, what is the Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation? How does it make decisions and what is its authority and responsibilities?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6h8el5/eli5_what_is_a_council_in_the_uk_what_is_their/
{ "a_id": [ "diwb2fd", "diwfesw" ], "score": [ 5, 6 ], "text": [ "Council Housing in the UK is social housing provided by the government. In 2010 about 17% of UK citizens lived in council housing. Council housing is owned by various local authorities - the Kensington and Chelsea TMO is one...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7qh68w
what is crop rotation? and how does it help in growing food?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7qh68w/eli5_what_is_crop_rotation_and_how_does_it_help/
{ "a_id": [ "dsp5zzt", "dsp6c59", "dspebwx", "dsphu37" ], "score": [ 14, 9, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Everything you grow takes some things out of the soil and leaves behind other things. Crop rotation means that you plant different crops after each other to take advantage of what...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation#The_Legume_family" ] ]
7q23lx
why does some tap water have so many small air bubbles that it looks like its actually white?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7q23lx/eli5_why_does_some_tap_water_have_so_many_small/
{ "a_id": [ "dsltiee", "dslxa0e", "dslz8x1" ], "score": [ 5, 8, 23 ], "text": [ "The screen in the facets cap is an aerator. It breaks the water stream up which catches air in the stream and pushes it under the water. Some aerators make a lot of fizz others a few bubbles", "As ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
brr00x
how do scammers send you an email from your own account.
This has been happening for a little bit of time now. I receive an email from my own account and the message says I've been hacked. They also say they've made videos of me jerking off to weird porn and for a payment of several hundred in bitcoin they won't release the video. I just erase the emails because I know its...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/brr00x/eli5how_do_scammers_send_you_an_email_from_your/
{ "a_id": [ "eofuz8a", "eofwcj5" ], "score": [ 12, 2 ], "text": [ "Think of receiving an email like getting a letter in the mail. It’s fairly trivial and there’s often nothing enforcing someone from writing whatever name they want as the sender on the envelope. \n\nLetters have envelopes, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collection_No._1", "http://puu.sh/DvLLd/f7fa4480fb.png", "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords" ] ]
5nvy7q
why do some people get number salad when they write apostrophes? (i.e. don567'9t know)
Just curious on this.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5nvy7q/eli5_why_do_some_people_get_number_salad_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dcezi72" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'm not entirely sure what you're asking. I've never seen an example where just straight up numbers are replacing apostrophes; could you give us an example?\n\nIf you're seeing something like: don\\ & #39;t or don%27t, then THAT is something I ca...
[]
[]
[ [ "Facebook.com" ] ]
88ff9b
how is it that plastics can leech harmful chemicals into food/water but we aren't harmed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/88ff9b/eli5_how_is_it_that_plastics_can_leech_harmful/
{ "a_id": [ "dwk6tum" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "We ARE harmed. Phalates and bisphenol are endocrine disrupters that mimic estrogen, causing little girls to enter pubery much younger than normal and causing men to grow breasts.\n\nAmong other side effects." ] }
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[ [] ]
2wngnq
why does my foot wag when i'm about to go to sleep?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wngnq/eli5why_does_my_foot_wag_when_im_about_to_go_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cosh9wx" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "As your muscles relax, your brain does a bit of a freak-out, thinking that your foot/leg isn't working properly. \n\nSo, the brain effectively sends a signal to make sure your leg's still attached. " ] }
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[ [] ]
3ay07z
older pc's used to have a "turbo" button on them. what did it actually do?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ay07z/eli5_older_pcs_used_to_have_a_turbo_button_on/
{ "a_id": [ "csgyr41", "csgys7f", "csgyx8t", "csh4wat", "csh78sv", "csh8bsj", "csh8hw7", "csh8u4p", "csh9hto", "csh9xnf", "cshab3h" ], "score": [ 14, 1249, 100, 5, 17, 4, 2, 14, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The Turbo button a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDA37BmvNwM" ], [], [], [], [] ]
2s4pji
how wendy's is able to not give management breaks, legally.
Just wondering. Their policy states that because they buy your meal, they do not have to give you a break during your shift. I've worked there for two to three years now as management, and for the last one and a half, I haven't had time during a ten to eleven our shift to actually eat said "provided meal". How on eart...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2s4pji/eli5_how_wendys_is_able_to_not_give_management/
{ "a_id": [ "cnm6fgo", "cnm6i7w", "cnm6rsx" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Breaks are only required for employees under 18. That's my understanding", "I would imagine that depends on where you are. Here (Ontario) that is absolutely illegal.", "Federal labor laws don't...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5tfcy0
why are vinyl records making a resurgence, but not other retro recording technologies like casette tapes or 8-tracks?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5tfcy0/eli5_why_are_vinyl_records_making_a_resurgence/
{ "a_id": [ "ddm4u1w", "ddm75wl", "ddm76v0", "ddm7900", "ddmdd0h", "ddmjn4n" ], "score": [ 5, 38, 3, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "To put simply, it's because they don't display well. \n\nYou can frame a vinyl, you hang the cover slips on walls, you can have a class...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaporwave", "https://www.sweetwater.com/insync/tape-warble/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Eno" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2016/04/14/icm-poll-48-of-people-who-buy-vinyl-dont-listen-to-it/" ] ]
1qpxsc
the process that occurs when smokers flavor meat
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qpxsc/eli5_the_process_that_occurs_when_smokers_flavor/
{ "a_id": [ "cdfa4wb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You know when you smoke cigarettes inside and your clothes stink like smoke.... " ] }
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[]
[ [] ]
8v8jok
in the eu, all food must be labelled with its energy value in kj, numbers of nutrients per 100 grams, and an ingredients list. however, all alcohol is exempt. why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8v8jok/eli5_in_the_eu_all_food_must_be_labelled_with_its/
{ "a_id": [ "e1led20", "e1lidy3" ], "score": [ 14, 3 ], "text": [ "Alcohol isn’t a food and you don’t consume it for nutrition at all. I’m not sure what it’s technically classified or controlled under but it’s generally a separate agency or set of rules. ", "There isn't really a good r...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
1j1gig
legitimate question about homosexuality.
My family is very conservative, and has always held the view that homosexuality is a choice. I am currently in college and the rather liberal atmosphere has me wanting to know "the other side". I always hear that "homosexuality is something that a person is born with", but I have no idea what that means. Is there belie...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1j1gig/legitimate_question_about_homosexuality/
{ "a_id": [ "cba4n0q", "cba5cln", "cba5idf", "cba7rj8" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "There is evidence of a variety of genetic/epigenetic factors which influence someone being gay (_URL_0_). I'm sure that environmental factors can also have some effect.\n\nEDIT: \"...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation#Empirical_studies" ], [], [], [] ]
29rntj
how does a floating faucet work?
I'm talking about stuff like: [this](_URL_1_) and [this](_URL_0_).
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29rntj/eli5_how_does_a_floating_faucet_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cintsit" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There's a tube going up the center of the water stream. It's really just a fountain." ] }
[]
[ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OhMHpI8zDCI", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FQltprBeF4" ]
[ [] ]
6nvirw
amnesia. waking up with no memories. how and why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6nvirw/eli5_amnesia_waking_up_with_no_memories_how_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dkcjtvg" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Amnesia is normally caused by brain damage. \n\nYou aren't just going to wake up one day without memories unless you wake up in a hospital bed because you have just been in an accident and sustained massive head trauma, or caught some disease tha...
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[ [] ]
3x5vb5
why is it sometimes cheaper to fly to a city by buying a ticket to another city which uses that first city as a layover?
An example would be: I want to go to Denver. I can fly to Denver for $800, or I can fly to Denver, then boulder for $700. Only I never go to Boulder and I just ditch the airport at Denver. Why would airlines charge me less to send an extra flight?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3x5vb5/eli5_why_is_it_sometimes_cheaper_to_fly_to_a_city/
{ "a_id": [ "cy1tzen", "cy1y30o", "cy1zh6w", "cy25w70" ], "score": [ 15, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It used to be that airfare was just based on distance. They scrapped that a number of years back, and overall prices have come down, but the new algorithms are pretty complicated....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
efcpd2
why is it easier to remember a song or melody, than it is to remember something like school work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/efcpd2/eli5_why_is_it_easier_to_remember_a_song_or/
{ "a_id": [ "fbznh1s", "fbznj4d" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Because you aren't tested on it, and you don't build anything on it.\n\nConfirmation bias leads us to believe we are good at remembering songs because no one is pointing out in red ink when we mess up. If songs were held to...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3tzbir
why would we consider it ridiculous to call obama white, but not to call him black, when he's half black half white?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3tzbir/eli5_why_would_we_consider_it_ridiculous_to_call/
{ "a_id": [ "cxahiyj", "cxahm60", "cxahn8r", "cxahqr5", "cxak2kl" ], "score": [ 7, 19, 2, 3, 11 ], "text": [ "From a **purely vision-based** look at his actual skin tone, Obama is black by pretty much most people's definition of a 'black person'. To say he's white w...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1esdde
apple's recent tax fraud charges
What are the loopholes Apple exploited regarding the recent stories?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1esdde/eli5_apples_recent_tax_fraud_charges/
{ "a_id": [ "ca3b6rd" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's not tax fraud. Apple has just been taking advantage of the loopholes in the law. Basically, Apple's tax accountants have just figured out how to play the game.\n\nImagine paying taxes is a game. Congress created the tax laws, so essentially ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
an3l53
dew point and what it means in terms of car windshield freezing up overnight
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/an3l53/eli5_dew_point_and_what_it_means_in_terms_of_car/
{ "a_id": [ "efqg5q8" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The dew point is the temperature below which water will condense from the air onto a surface (or the temperature below which dew will form). It is affected by temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. \n\nIf you live in much of the Unite...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.dpcalc.org/" ] ]
1mxsxi
modern german politics
How is current Germany influenced by its road to democratization?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mxsxi/eli5_modern_german_politics/
{ "a_id": [ "ccdp11d" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Today's Germany has no federal executive offices that are directly voted for by the people, in contrast to the direct vote of the Reichspräsident pre-WW2. All federal power is granted and taken away by the legislative branch, the Bundestag (natio...
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[ [] ]
ce1bv1
can freezing temperatures keep someone from hemorrhaging?
Would it be possible to freeze blood during an emergency involving severe bleeding such as arterial bleed, GSW (gun shot wound), or hemorrhaging? Or would that damage the organ(s) and vessel(s)? **Side note**: I was watching a show that was about people surviving the craziest things. One girl was shot and she fell in ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ce1bv1/eli5_can_freezing_temperatures_keep_someone_from/
{ "a_id": [ "etxoipx", "etxolcg", "etxruqr" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Flash-freezing blood in a highly specific area would require as much access to the site and specialized equipment as would be required to properly stop the bleeding, with the added downsides of massive ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2nt2gq
when i am out for a run, how is it possible that the fart i released 100 meters back is still present and strong in my current position?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nt2gq/eli5_when_i_am_out_for_a_run_how_is_it_possible/
{ "a_id": [ "cmglrfp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Air currents moving around your body as you run leave a section of air just behind you that basically stays with you.\n\nIf you wish to leave your fats behind, trust that the Japanese have perfected this science. Skip to 1:49 to watch the science...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://youtu.be/yr4uF_zeT_4" ] ]
4u386w
how can one wear the same deodorant for years, and then one day it'll burn and cause pain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4u386w/eli5_how_can_one_wear_the_same_deodorant_for/
{ "a_id": [ "d5mgu9g" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your body chemistry isn't the same every day. It changes based on what you eat, how active you are, whether you have been sick, how you sleep, how you *feel*, time of day, time of all those other things. Those changes can result in differences on...
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[ [] ]