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4vv2e9
how come deleting a 60gig game off steam is almost instantaneous, when deleting a bunch of small documents takes a lot longer?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4vv2e9/eli5_how_come_deleting_a_60gig_game_off_steam_is/
{ "a_id": [ "d61mgmr", "d61mte2", "d61ng9k", "d61uqq2", "d622udz", "d623lun", "d625y4z", "d62gabi", "d62gu8e", "d62hq90", "d62q97r", "d62qlqq", "d63ooo0" ], "score": [ 10, 190, 441, 7, 7, 71, 14, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2arhc6
why is it better for states to close down a school that isn't doing well in poor area than it is to improve them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2arhc6/eli5why_is_it_better_for_states_to_close_down_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ciy0at0", "ciy0fwe", "ciy6q0f" ], "score": [ 81, 4, 11 ], "text": [ "Nobody wants to say this, but the populations that fill schools have a lot to do with their success or failure.\n\nYou think inner-city schools are just poorly staffed and underfunded, whereas suburba...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
qk7ev
- how contraceptives are related to polycystic ovarian syndrome treatment, or treatment for other issues
I was doing some 'research' on my own with regards to Rush Limbaugh's comments towards Sandra Fluke. Upon reading her 4 page [written testimony](_URL_0_) to the congressional committee - I just don't understand how contraceptives are related to treatment for polycystic ovarian syndrome treatments. Using contraceptives...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qk7ev/eli5_how_contraceptives_are_related_to_polycystic/
{ "a_id": [ "c3y87a3", "c3y8cmz", "c3yatey", "c3yaywy", "c3zuz14" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Ovarian cysts form from a woman ovulating. If a woman is not ovulating, the cysts can't form. Hormonal birth control prevents ovulation. ", "Hormonal base...
[]
[ "http://democrats.oversight.house.gov/images/stories/Testimony_-_Sandra_Fluke.pdf" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
3hv96j
what are diabetic socks and why are they needed?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hv96j/eli5_what_are_diabetic_socks_and_why_are_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cuau2n9" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Diabetic socks tend to not have much of an elastic around the top, so they do not constrict blood flow. Diabetics are more susceptible to foot ulcers, which is partially caused by pooling of blood in the foot. The lack of elastic allows blood to...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
62l3gh
if breathing at 5,000' above sea level is difficult, would breathing 5,000' below sea level be easy?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/62l3gh/eli5_if_breathing_at_5000_above_sea_level_is/
{ "a_id": [ "dfndtzi", "dfne28v", "dfnfmun", "dfnhngw", "dfnhzhl", "dfnu9ad" ], "score": [ 3, 16, 73, 59, 2, 10 ], "text": [ "It would be possible, however there may be gas toxicity issues. At high pressures divers use special mixes of gas", "Harder.\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atmospheric_Pressure_vs._Altitude.png" ], [], [ "http://www.calctool.org/CALC/other/games/depth_press", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompression_sickness", "https://www.reddit.com/user/speakerToHeathens", "http://www.mide.com/pages/air-pressu...
1xts9d
with all the hate of the current giants of the internet/cable industry, what's to stop someone from creating a new internet and cable company that actually gives decent service and speeds?
I don't understand why a new company hasn't arisen yet. It seems that with all the hate against Time Warner and Comcast it would be very easy for a new/different company to grow in popularity and size really fast if it provided good speeds and customer support, which isn't a difficult task. Is there laws in place that ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xts9d/eli5_with_all_the_hate_of_the_current_giants_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cfejuag", "cfekynz", "cfesna2" ], "score": [ 6, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Reason number one, it requires a massive investment. What these companies have is not some cables connecting cities and some servers on a cloud. What they have is physical wire (or fiber) going to each ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2jae05
why does a $1 app seem more expensive than a $1 arizona iced tea?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jae05/eli5_why_does_a_1_app_seem_more_expensive_than_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cl9v48x", "cl9v5ag", "cl9v9lv", "cl9vatl", "cl9vbh9", "cl9vnzl", "cl9vovw", "cl9vtwd", "cl9wa3b", "cl9wjte", "cl9x9ex", "cl9ytm6", "cla0bo1", "cla2234", "cla2a0m", "cla2i3p", "cla3gve", "cla48zb", "cla5klt", "cla5zht", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://danariely.com/the-books/excerpted-from-chapter-1-%E2%80%93-the-truth-about-relativity-2/" ], [], [], [], [] ]
9az2ko
how do signatures work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9az2ko/eli5_how_do_signatures_work/
{ "a_id": [ "e4z63u1", "e4z7avq" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Signatures are usually part of something called security theater. You feel safer signing a check, but really there is no security in it. Usually if you complain about money missing from your account a forensic account goes t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
275ios
three paychecks for bi-weekly employees
My wife seems to think that when I get 3 paychecks in a month that means one of them in found money? It doesnt make sense to me, i still get paid each 14 days and we still get the same bills each month. So how is this extra money?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/275ios/eli5_three_paychecks_for_biweekly_employees/
{ "a_id": [ "chxkwu7", "chxl0g6" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "It's not really \"extra\" money but it's fairly common to budget on two paychecks a month and getting an \"extra\" one gets you some bonus cash that isn't in your normal budget.", "Many large, predictable expenses are mo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
334hph
how do self checkouts work?
What the title says. It occured to me today while checking out at Coles. I had a $5 note that was half torn apart, that I got as change the last time I was there. It rejected the note twice, until I simply turned it around and suddenly all was fine. And while wondering why it suddenly accepted that just by turning it a...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/334hph/eli5_how_do_self_checkouts_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cqhfsfa" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This holds true for self checkouts, vending machines, and anything else that accepts cash automatically.\n\nThe part of the machine that you are putting money into has a variety of sensors to detect money.\n\nThe most basic ones just have an opti...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
63xd18
megafauna and why they don't exist anymore.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/63xd18/eli5megafauna_and_why_they_dont_exist_anymore/
{ "a_id": [ "dfxqx9h", "dfxszhl", "dfxt5wa", "dfxuiuq" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Megafauna are described as any animal heavier than 100lbs. So, bears horses whales cows elephants etc are all megafauna. Of course, there are 100s of different species of megafauna...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1gwrp0
why are usa political parties considered more to the right than european or australian parties?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1gwrp0/eli5_why_are_usa_political_parties_considered/
{ "a_id": [ "caol91d", "caolkqq", "caom6s5", "caopnt4", "cap0hyb" ], "score": [ 51, 13, 7, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Because they are...\n\nPolitically i mean.\n\nConsider health care, a pretty 'left' issue. Not even all Democrats are for it.\n\nIn Canada the 'right' party...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
fju7jc
what makes the current situation different from sars, h1n1 or bird flu?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fju7jc/eli5_what_makes_the_current_situation_different/
{ "a_id": [ "fkp1b41", "fkp1dwh", "fkp1jub", "fkp9g9b", "fkp9s7z" ], "score": [ 6, 19, 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Toilet paper. I don't remember anyone hoarding toilet paper during all those other infections.", "It is more contagious. It has a higher mortality rate. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/trump-defends-cuts-cdc-budget-federal-government-hire-doctors-coronavirus-2020-2-1028946602", "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2017/05/19/nearly-700-vacancies-at-cdc-because-of-trump-administration-hiring-freeze...
a5otdq
often times, i read about game developers placing superfluous data within a game's files to take up disc space. a text file or audio file, for example, which serves no other purpose. why was this?
I can't think of any examples, but I know I've heard of this somewhere. Edit: I should clarify what I mean: When I say 'superfluous', I mean it has no apparent purpose to the game. Not even an unused thing or a planned thing that later got scraped. In particular, I recall one instance of a text file that simply had ra...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a5otdq/eli5_often_times_i_read_about_game_developers/
{ "a_id": [ "ebo7mvf", "ebo9w5l", "ebomjsl" ], "score": [ 14, 5, 16 ], "text": [ "The data isnt superfluous when it was put in, it just often time removed from the game during development, but never removed from the actual code. Basically some higher up decided that they didnt want...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
czh75h
why do people make faces when focusing really hard on something (ie: sticking your tongue out or squinting)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/czh75h/eli5_why_do_people_make_faces_when_focusing/
{ "a_id": [ "eyyf209", "eyytb8e" ], "score": [ 9, 4 ], "text": [ "If you want a rabbit hole to go down, look up YouTube videos of V. S. Ramachandran. He’s a neuroscientist who looks at different areas of the brain, and how they are connected. And what those connections mean, in terms of ou...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3y40po
do shipping companies just sit on packages if you choose a slow delivering speed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3y40po/eli5_do_shipping_companies_just_sit_on_packages/
{ "a_id": [ "cyab3p7", "cyabw39", "cyabye8", "cyacjsz", "cyacp1e", "cyadzrv", "cyae1ey", "cyaeqt5", "cyaernm", "cyagap1", "cyaglpk", "cyahsqd", "cyahyiw", "cyairt6", "cyaj5z1", "cyajcns", "cyajkwk", "cyajmzr", "cyajufl" ], "score": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
a0qiuc
what is martial law, and what does it mean for ukraine?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a0qiuc/eli5_what_is_martial_law_and_what_does_it_mean/
{ "a_id": [ "eajpxf8", "eajuwul", "eajznda", "eak9r5j", "eaklr2b", "eakp7i2", "eakvnoy" ], "score": [ 359, 1577, 189, 3324, 13, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Martial law means normal laws are put aside. This greatly increases the power of the state and weakens ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_occupation" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6daf86
homo sapiens transition to an 8 hour sleep schedule.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6daf86/eli5_homo_sapiens_transition_to_an_8_hour_sleep/
{ "a_id": [ "di13ls8", "di1a2y3" ], "score": [ 11, 2 ], "text": [ "Some of the latest research suggests that there wasn't much of a transition; as in, we have always slept about 6-8 hours a day. One of the strongest evidences was presented in 2015 when researchers tracked three seperate na...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(15)01157-4", "https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2015/10/the-many-myths-of-paleo-sleeping/410707/" ], [] ]
m2y4l
worm holes
I'm watching "How the Universe Works" on the Science channel right now and they mentioned worm holes. I understand what they are.. but how do they actually work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/m2y4l/eli5_worm_holes/
{ "a_id": [ "c2xnkhl", "c2xo52c", "c2xqaqf", "c2xnkhl", "c2xo52c", "c2xqaqf" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You bend the universe as if it was a piece of paper and stick a hole in the paper/universe. Travel through to go from one place to anoth...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2g605g
after the world trade center collapsed on 9/11, where did the people who originally worked there find work?
And if those people found different jobs, who took their place in the workforce and where did those people work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2g605g/eli5_after_the_world_trade_center_collapsed_on/
{ "a_id": [ "ckfyvnr", "ckfyw8x", "ckg0ot3", "ckg36s8" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "A lot of companies, including my own, provided spaces for the displaced people to work. Many of the companies also had satellite offices, so they didn't go out of business, and wer...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
jf961
how do they get animals to act?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jf961/eli5_how_do_they_get_animals_to_act/
{ "a_id": [ "c2bm0o6", "c2bm0o6" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "They same way you teach animals anything. Treats. Lots of treats!", "They same way you teach animals anything. Treats. Lots of treats!" ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2idadn
where do studios store copies of movies that are completed, but not set to release for another year, such as hunger games mj part 2?
How do they keep it from being leaked, while still keeping multiple back-ups in case something happened?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2idadn/eli5_where_do_studios_store_copies_of_movies_that/
{ "a_id": [ "cl15z9h", "cl1kgff" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "The editing house has it, the producers probably have a few copies that they've screened, depending on how far along it is. ", "Studios own hundreds of secured servers that are guarded and copies of the movie are monitor...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9b1yz7
why do movie productions use motion capture?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9b1yz7/eli5_why_do_movie_productions_use_motion_capture/
{ "a_id": [ "e4zqxo7", "e4zrhfg" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "While there are a lot of talented full CGI animators out there, its painstaking work to do. First your model has to have a realistic skelature system so when a limb is moved by the animator the rest of the body behaves as th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2qeruy
how is it cheaper to lobby a foreign government, permit and build 1400 miles of pipeline and assume risk and liability of it than for canada to refine their own crude?
No ax to grind. Just curious.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qeruy/eli5_how_is_it_cheaper_to_lobby_a_foreign/
{ "a_id": [ "cn5frik", "cn5jec5" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because Canada has little to no refining capacity as it is. Also, the tar sands where they extract their oil is in Northern Alberta which is pretty much in the middle of nowhere. For Canada to develop their capacity they w...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5no4mj
freedom of information act for municipal gov't?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5no4mj/eli5freedom_of_information_act_for_municipal_govt/
{ "a_id": [ "dcd0ad1" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well FOIA itself doesn't apply to cities (or states...). You'll have to see if your state or city has its own law that applies to the records you seek. New York for example has the state freedom of information law for this purpose." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
64v0kg
why in australia is liberal deemed right-wing, when in america it means the opposite?
It makes watching American politics on youtube that tiny bit harder.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/64v0kg/eli5_why_in_australia_is_liberal_deemed_rightwing/
{ "a_id": [ "dg59i9l", "dg59vrd", "dg5a3v3", "dg5bnba", "dg5eper", "dg5k0i6", "dg5u3nm" ], "score": [ 8, 68, 4, 3, 12, 7, 4 ], "text": [ "Good question.\n\nTechnically in terms of ideology they SHOULD be the same. If you look in any Poli-Sci text boo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
9z9uqb
how and when did percentages become the important fractions that they are? why not x/1000 or any other more precise denominator?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9z9uqb/eli5_how_and_when_did_percentages_become_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ea7lwml" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Percentage is used in most case because it is good enough. If you measure opinion polls, amount of fat in food items. and a lot of other stuff you have relative large margins of error so anything more precise it not us full. \n\nA example is the...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://news.gallup.com/poll/203207/trump-job-approval-weekly.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_mille" ] ]
5uop2m
why is it that asian countries tend to score much higher than the west in terms of education, yet it seems the most innovation in almost any scientific/technological field comes from the west?
For a start I'm willing to be wrong about all my assumptions. I always hear that Asian Countries tend to have the best educated people. the highest literacy scores, maths scores, IQ etc. It may also be that in many niche scientific fields some massive breakthroughs have come from Asia - I really could be all wrong. A...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5uop2m/eli5_why_is_it_that_asian_countries_tend_to_score/
{ "a_id": [ "ddvnkff", "ddvoo9d", "ddvs0zw", "ddvyp6x" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Many of the competitive industrial players are in the West so the best and brightest Asian students are drawn there. Likewise, a huge majority of scientific research and funding i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NK0Y9j_CGgM" ], [] ]
55z7fk
what are all the clowns?
Who are they? Are they a group? What do they want?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/55z7fk/eli5_what_are_all_the_clowns/
{ "a_id": [ "d8fa0tu" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Random strangers who are trying to amuse themselves and get attention by creeping out other random strangers. It happens every few years. One guy does it, it gets such a reaction and press coverage that other people just hop on the bandwagon. All...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2q2sjt
how come some radio stations play edited versions of songs?
I moved to Houston a few days ago. I was shocked to hear "Jealous" by Nick Jonas and in this song he was accompanied by a female vocalist. Back in the city I used to live in (little rock), it was only him singing the song. What gives?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2q2sjt/eli5_how_come_some_radio_stations_play_edited/
{ "a_id": [ "cn29pzm", "cn29t7n" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Sometimes there is more then one version of a song.", "Lots of songs will have different version to cater to different listeners. A really good example is the Manfred Mann song (cover) *Blinded by the Light\". Its a grea...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8e0yzo
why it's better (long-term) for someone to start running slowly.
For clarification, I mean the habit, as in running less than your maximum distance or speed for a period when first starting to take up the habit of running, as opposed to running as much as they can. I've heard this from Cross-Country coaches, internet forums, et cetera, and I've heard it has something to do with str...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8e0yzo/eli5_why_its_better_longterm_for_someone_to_start/
{ "a_id": [ "dxrkwm1" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "The human body has multiple limits, and running stresses several of them. For an experienced runner, all those limits will be at about the same level and their training is all about push them in controlled amounts to bring them up together, like...
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[]
[ [] ]
2inc3y
why are shirt buttons done all the way up when put on a rack
Why not just have the very top one done up? It would save on labour costs wouldn't it? Think about the amount of people leaving shirts not on the rack in the change rooms (yeah shame on you!) where the staff have to re-rack them Is there any place that just leaves the top button done up? Thanks in advance!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2inc3y/eli5_why_are_shirt_buttons_done_all_the_way_up/
{ "a_id": [ "cl3nbcp" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "First, they look nicer when done up. A huge part of successfully selling clothes is the appeal they'll have when worn. Seeing the item in the store in the same way it'll appear when put on your body will make it look more favourable to the potent...
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[]
[ [] ]
cg6k15
what does "double jeopardy" mean? does that mean you can't be tried for murder if you were already acquitted, and there is similar evidence for the new case?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cg6k15/eli5_what_does_double_jeopardy_mean_does_that/
{ "a_id": [ "euey5fp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It means you can't be tried twice for the same (instance of a) crime. \n\nOtherwise they could just continue to press charges and have hearings until they won, or keep you tied up in the system even when they keep losing." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4ycu9u
how do gps receivers calculate their deviation from true time?
From Wikipedia > GPS satellites continuously transmit their current time and position. A GPS receiver monitors multiple satellites and solves equations to determine the precise position of the receiver and its deviation from true time. At a minimum, four satellites must be in view of the receiver for it to compute f...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ycu9u/eli5_how_do_gps_receivers_calculate_their/
{ "a_id": [ "d6mpjbw", "d6mql5c" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Because the locations of the satellites *are* known. So, for GPS receiver X and satellites A, B, C and D, you're right, we won't know the distance between X and anything else -- but we will know the distances between A, B, C...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://space.stackexchange.com/a/17753" ] ]
285iv6
when the roof of your mouth and the inside of your ears get itchy from allergies, and you can never seem to reach the irritated area, what is it that is actually itchy?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/285iv6/eli5_when_the_roof_of_your_mouth_and_the_inside/
{ "a_id": [ "ci7lvkp", "ci7n5zz" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Histamine release.\n\nYour body produces histamines, which causes redness and itching when it triggers from thinking your body is being invaded. That allows your white blood cells to travel easier to remove the invaders. His...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1zrkdg
endorphins; what are they and what do they do?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zrkdg/eli5_endorphins_what_are_they_and_what_do_they_do/
{ "a_id": [ "cfwafkb" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Endorphins are \"endogeneous morphine\" - meaning morphine produced within the body. \nThough they are not *actually* morphine but mimic the effects of morphine and other opiates in the body by acting as analgesics (pain relievers). This is why ...
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[]
[ [] ]
105ddz
why copyright law effects youtube so much but sites like _url_0_ doesn't worry about it?
I love Plinkett's Star Wars reviews but he shows 60% of the footage in the movies and hasn't been hit by LucasFilms to take it down but a two minute clip of a network show gets a cease and desist order, I don't get the difference?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/105ddz/eli5_why_copyright_law_effects_youtube_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "c6aj5om", "c6alekj", "c6anibp", "c6apuo9" ], "score": [ 21, 7, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The reason they can post footage from Star Wars is [Fair Use](_URL_0_).\n\n\"*Examples of fair use include commentary, criticism, news reporting, research, teaching, library archi...
[ "Redlettermedia.com" ]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use" ], [], [], [] ]
9qo2eo
why did sears fall behind companies like amazon when they pretty much wrote the book on mail order shopping?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9qo2eo/eli5_why_did_sears_fall_behind_companies_like/
{ "a_id": [ "e8ahdy5", "e8ahker", "e8ahrbr", "e8alstp", "e8amnhz", "e8an0a2", "e8anzq9", "e8ao4k3", "e8att1s" ], "score": [ 124, 16, 67, 16, 22, 4, 6, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Elderly management gettin behind times then inevitably falling b...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
8ykwho
how come sexual assault is the only crime where you have to be on a registry? aren’t crimes like murder just as bad?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8ykwho/eli5_how_come_sexual_assault_is_the_only_crime/
{ "a_id": [ "e2bmobw", "e2bndvx" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There are public registries for all sorts of crimes, but there is resounding evidence that they just don't help. All they seem to do is prevent ex-felons (people who have served their time and are reformed) from getting dece...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2ukd3r
why does chemotherapy kill fast-growing cells like tumors and hair cells, but doesn't kill slower growing cells in the body?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ukd3r/eli5_why_does_chemotherapy_kill_fastgrowing_cells/
{ "a_id": [ "co95ld9", "co95pt6" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "short answer: it does, that is why chemotherapy is so hard on the people recieving it, why they get sick and their hair falls out, amongst other things", "It does. Chemotherapy is very damaging, we only use it because we...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3b5p63
if the theory of relativity is true, isn't it equally valid to say that the sun revolves around the earth?
According to Einstein's theory of relativity, all reference frames are equivalent. If so, why can't the sun and all other planets be thought of as revolving around the earth since from the point of view of earth that is how it appears?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3b5p63/eli5_if_the_theory_of_relativity_is_true_isnt_it/
{ "a_id": [ "csj3irn", "csj48af" ], "score": [ 5, 7 ], "text": [ "No. In part because the earth doesn't revolve around the sun. Like any other two objects in an orbit, they orbit their [barycenter](_URL_0_). \n\nThe barycenter is basically a sort of center of mass for the Earth-Sun system ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycenter" ], [] ]
72wz3q
i'd really love for someone to explain the nuances of reddit.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/72wz3q/eli5_id_really_love_for_someone_to_explain_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dnlx060" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It’s like any other online community, there are a lot of kind and supportive people. Unfortunately, there are also people who are mean spirited. It’s best to try and ignore the nasty people and take the high road. I’m sorry you’re going through a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
crreds
why do memes die so fast? are they just not funny or is there some other reason?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/crreds/eli5_why_do_memes_die_so_fast_are_they_just_not/
{ "a_id": [ "ex8i43o", "ex8mcnl" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Jokes and memes are funny because they defy our expectations, or out familiar things in situations that are unusual. You can find examples everywhere, but one of the best IMO is the “I’m sorry Jon” meme, where it often juxta...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1349oi
what happened in the icelandic banking crisis
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1349oi/what_happened_in_the_icelandic_banking_crisis/
{ "a_id": [ "c70tl8s", "c70ycx2" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "Are you looking for an Update, or a general idea of what occurred?", "There is no such thing as an \"icelandic banking crisis\". In fact, the opposite is the case: Iceland avoided most damage done by the global banking c...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1vdyfk
why is carbon used for building objects, and why are other elements not used?
Its it easier to bond? Why not use other elements like hydrogen? I know carbon is strong and used in items like carbon plating.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vdyfk/why_is_carbon_used_for_building_objects_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "cera1a8", "cera912", "cera9kj", "cerac4d", "cerbhgd" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Carbon is common, easy to bond and can be so insanely strong.\n\nDiamonds are just compressed carbon bonded to itself.", "Carbon's electron configuration ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
e03bee
why do the shells of sweets like m & m's become rough as they dissolve in your mouth?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e03bee/eli5_why_do_the_shells_of_sweets_like_mms_become/
{ "a_id": [ "f8bmv0z" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The shells have different layers. The top one, the bright and colorful one, is the one that dissolves the fastest. Below it is the actual shell, mostly made from sugar and corn syrup. This one is pretty rough. So when the clean, smooth surface di...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3a7s5t
why, when i'm horny, do i have questionable thoughts and make questionable decisions as to the things i would do and who i would do them with? when i'm of normal (not as horny) mindset i many times would write those thoughts or decisions off completely.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3a7s5t/eli5_why_when_im_horny_do_i_have_questionable/
{ "a_id": [ "csa39ak", "csa45vz", "csa4zf2", "csaan38", "csadyq6", "csaizgw", "csaj3mo", "csantbk" ], "score": [ 2, 65, 53, 5, 5, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The technical reason is because you become more risk-loving and more present-biased. Risk...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://people.duke.edu/~dandan/Papers/PI/Heat_of_Moment.pdf" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/mildlyinteresting/comments/19pkl8/the_have_a_word_for_it/" ] ]
fif1wr
how do coaches coach their athlete if the athlete is better than them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fif1wr/eli5_how_do_coaches_coach_their_athlete_if_the/
{ "a_id": [ "fkgtajj", "fkgtkju", "fkgtug3", "fkh0p9s", "fkh31jm" ], "score": [ 11, 4, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Coaching is the skill of getting the best out of someone by using particular tools and aids, so you don’t have to be better or equal to them you just need to...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
8xs0p1
what is 'sli' and is it good for gaming?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8xs0p1/eli5_what_is_sli_and_is_it_good_for_gaming/
{ "a_id": [ "e256gnm", "e256lvs", "e256nqy", "e256xqj", "e25f2sn", "e25y2su" ], "score": [ 69, 3, 10, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "SLI stands for \"Scalable Link Interface\", and it's Nvidia's name for the technology (ATI/AMD call it \"Crossfire\"). Basically, it's...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://babeltechreviews.com/the-gtx-1070-ti-sli-vs-gtx-1080-ti-performance-review-35-games-tested/3/" ], [], [], [], [ "https://www.geforce.com/games-applications/technology/sli" ], [] ]
7ib4qg
why does pasta not boil over when a small ceramic disc is included in the pot.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ib4qg/eli5_why_does_pasta_not_boil_over_when_a_small/
{ "a_id": [ "dqxgmxd", "dqxi59y", "dqxkz2y" ], "score": [ 28, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Boiling discs disturb the formation of bubbles, moving more of them to the outer edge of the pot. This causes an \"up on the outside - down in the center\" circulation. This circulation pattern reduce...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
aiamg4
its a common known saying “red sky at night shepherds delight, red sky at morn shepherds warn”. why does the sky turn red on nights before good weather and red on mornings before cold or wet weather?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aiamg4/eli5_its_a_common_known_saying_red_sky_at_night/
{ "a_id": [ "eemahtk", "eemdn07" ], "score": [ 3, 24 ], "text": [ "I think depends on how light diffract. If its Red at sunshine, we have probably a storm. In the sunset, happens the opposite. But now se have better ways to predict weather. ", "\"Red sky at night, sailor's delight. Re...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6nax71
why is it that we occasionally see words that we view fairly often as strange and unusual, almost as if we've never seen them before?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6nax71/eli5_why_is_it_that_we_occasionally_see_words/
{ "a_id": [ "dk8371x", "dk878hm" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It is called semantic satiation.\n\nIf you look at or hear a word repeated, you stop experiencing it as a word and start seeing it as an arbitrary group of letters or sounds, that has no inherent relationship with what the w...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7x07md
what's the difference between dissociation and dissolution?
I've seen answers to this question on reddit and other parts of the internet, but I tend to see different answers and they're all in language a bit advanced for me (baby chem student here). So what is the difference between dissociation and dissolution, and why is one a chemical change and the other a physical change...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7x07md/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_dissociation/
{ "a_id": [ "du53jp6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For example NaCl disassociates as it splits apart into two ions, but it ALSO dissolves.\n\nWhereas glucose dissolves but doesn't disassociates \n\nSo all things that disassociate must dissolve but not all things that dissolve disassociate" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3mljgn
why does multiculturalism seem to be more successful in north america than in europe?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mljgn/eli5why_does_multiculturalism_seem_to_be_more/
{ "a_id": [ "cvghuki" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I feel that in Europe there is more a focus on integration into the existing framework while in the USA you can find a way to make your culture part of the existing framework.\n\nI was confused seeing cultural neighbourhoods (like China town) whe...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
dc2rd4
how did a town ever get started/founded?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dc2rd4/eli5_how_did_a_town_ever_get_startedfounded/
{ "a_id": [ "f25mil1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's hard to say as it varies by location, but generally speaking towns today start off as unincorporated communities. So people live there, but they typically only fall under county jurisdiction. So first you have to define the area, get a lega...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
90im2c
what is a pathological liar?
title\^
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/90im2c/eli5_what_is_a_pathological_liar/
{ "a_id": [ "e2qnobr", "e2qo0qe" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "A person that will lie, to just lie\n\nWhen it doesn't benefit anyone\n\nExample: \"Yesterday i went to the store and I saw 3 pairs of twins in less than 10 minutes\" He had no reason to say that, no one asked if he saw some...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cvcoqg
how can folding a paper 42 times reach the moon?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cvcoqg/eli5_how_can_folding_a_paper_42_times_reach_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ey3bmbq", "ey3c6p1", "ey3cy9d", "ey3e0ef" ], "score": [ 69, 9, 5, 9 ], "text": [ "Everytime you fold a paper it doubles in thickness.\n\nStart with .1mm\n\nFolds thickness\n\n1 .2\n\n2 .4\n\n3 . 8\n\n4 1.6\n\n5 3.2\n\nSo you can see in 5 folds our pap...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
adxxib
if color is created in our minds and we don't know if everyone sees colors in the same ways, how do we know if our cameras and screens are color accurate?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/adxxib/eli5_if_color_is_created_in_our_minds_and_we_dont/
{ "a_id": [ "edkwmkb", "edkx94d" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Colour accuracy is in relation to the original subject of the picture. So it's mostly comparing between what's on the screen and what's visible in real life.\n\nSay your red and my blue are the same, and we look at a rose. I...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
31kefx
why have sharks and alligators remain "unchanged" in hundreds of million of years, when humans have evolved immensely?
What prompts evolutionary stagnation? Is it an exaggeration to say they've remained unchanged?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/31kefx/eli5_why_have_sharks_and_alligators_remain/
{ "a_id": [ "cq2dnkt", "cq2dra7", "cq2gfmp", "cq2qr8t" ], "score": [ 11, 8, 10, 3 ], "text": [ "There hasn't been drastic changes to their environment, whereas humans have seen major changes, and changes to their features have allowed them to fight ahead of the competition....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
7woflw
how does a child get a recessive gene if both parents have dominant?
So I have hitchhiker's thumb (recessive) but both my parents do not (dominant) how is that possible? Oddly specific example because this is the case irl.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7woflw/eli5_how_does_a_child_get_a_recessive_gene_if/
{ "a_id": [ "du1wh9s", "du1wiko", "du1wjf7", "du1wlev", "du2iat7" ], "score": [ 14, 2, 9, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Passing on a recessive gene means that they are both carriers, giving you the lucky 25% of cases that would have the thumb. ", "Your parents may both ha...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://d2gne97vdumgn3.cloudfront.net/api/file/EAgF5CVNRGKNwxjXAhQr" ], [], [] ]
1jc8rf
what do i have to do as a foreigner if i want to move to the us and live there permanently?
it's confusing
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jc8rf/eli5what_do_i_have_to_do_as_a_foreigner_if_i_want/
{ "a_id": [ "cbd7z74", "cbd7zq6", "cbd8cz4", "cbd8j9i", "cbdcx2b", "cbddqyx", "cbddu9t", "cbdenzd", "cbdesc0", "cbdibr3" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 2, 42, 2, 9, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "~~You need certain educational requirements(co...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/5c0M6RP.jpg" ], [], [], [], [ "http://imgur.com/MpyNiOg" ] ]
31ltp4
how do you find out trig without a calc?
I'm not talking about the whole "SOH CAH TOA" thing. I mean how do you find out sin(34) without a calculator?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/31ltp4/eli5_how_do_you_find_out_trig_without_a_calc/
{ "a_id": [ "cq2rf75", "cq2rrtc" ], "score": [ 5, 13 ], "text": [ "It's difficult, but there are a few things you can do. First, there are a number of trigonometric identities that you can use - for example, cos(2x) = 2 cos^2 (x) - 1, so that if you know certain values you can derive a bun...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1g44c0
why does shampoo foam much more on the second shampooing
I don't know if this is a standard thing, but it goes for every shampoo I've tried. On the second shampooing it makes a LOT more foam, but I can't imagine why: My hair is the same, the shampoo is the same - where does the difference come from?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1g44c0/eli5_why_does_shampoo_foam_much_more_on_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cagjiiu", "cagslem" ], "score": [ 23, 9 ], "text": [ "**Simple version**:\n\nThe first time you wash it, the shampoo sticks to the dirt and can't form a bubble. The second time you wash it, the shampoo has nothing to stick to, so forms a bubble.\n\n**More detailed version**:\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1kux8x
what is colour to someone that has never seen it
I have been completely colour blind my entire life and have several people try to help me but have all gone "red is the colour of blood" so its been hopeless as i don't know what exactly colour is.. can anyone help me? My AMA is here if you want more info:_URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kux8x/eli5what_is_colour_to_someone_that_has_never_seen/
{ "a_id": [ "cbsuwi4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This is actually a very interesting question, and one that is frequently discussed in the field of Philosophy of Mind. One famous thought experiment is known as [Mary's Room](_URL_1_). A young woman is kept in a black and white room for her entir...
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/casualiama/comments/1ksc5s/i_am_completely_color_blind_ama/" ]
[ [ "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qualia-knowledge/", "http://www.philosophy-index.com/jackson/marys-room/" ] ]
6awd0e
how and why does genetics/dna decide whether an unborn fetus should be either male or female?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6awd0e/eli5_how_and_why_does_geneticsdna_decide_whether/
{ "a_id": [ "dhhyl12", "dhi0epa" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "It's determined at fertilization - it depends on which sperm makes it to the egg.\n\nYour genetic code is made up of 26 chromosome pairs. The 26th pair is the sex pair. Females have two X chromosomes (XX), a symmetric pair...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testis-determining_factor" ] ]
369t3x
why is it that at 250miles above earth, astronauts appear weightless but at 230,000 miles the moon remains bound to earth
I have read that at the ISS astronauts are in actual freefall, which creates the appearance of weightlessness but in reality they still have ~10% of Earths gravity. What I don't understand is how at such a distance gravity can maintain control of an object like the moon which has been bombarded by high energy impacts...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/369t3x/eli5_why_is_it_that_at_250miles_above_earth/
{ "a_id": [ "crc0k0u", "crc1eif", "crc2u0k" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ " > I have read that at the ISS astronauts are in actual freefall, which creates the appearance of weightlessness but in reality they still have ~10% of Earths gravity. \n\nNo, they have ~90% of the Eart...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2vylvy
why is the aryan invasion theory racist (against dravidians)?
First off, not saying it shouldn't be considered racist, just that there's obviously something I'm missing. From what I heard, Dravidians had a complex society with well-engineered cities. Then the more nomadic Aryans invaded. There's obviously more to this than I've heard, because saying that the Dravidian ancestor...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vylvy/eli5_why_is_the_aryan_invasion_theory_racist/
{ "a_id": [ "comdt35" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Regardless of what happened, i'm not going to pretend to know enough about Indian history, my guess is that some Dravidian groups are using this theory as an excuse to be jerks to Aryans.\n\nSorta how, to use an *extreme* example, the Nazis had t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
cawuij
how do self driving cars handle snow/icy/slick roads?
It seems like the best way to handle those situations is to “feel the road” and make your best judgement. Is there some software in place for this or will cars treat an icy road like a normal one?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cawuij/eli5_how_do_self_driving_cars_handle_snowicyslick/
{ "a_id": [ "etbnsjl" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Self driving cars have a large number of sensors, and can detect when the car is sliding.\n\nIn the same way you \"feel the road\" the software detects the slightest slide or slip and reacts accordingly" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1sfyy0
how cable companies (specifically) are able to tell what channel i am (if possible, currently) watching.
It sure isn't magic.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1sfyy0/eli5_how_cable_companies_specifically_are_able_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cdx7q6w" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It used to be a little trickier, but with the advent of digital cable, everyone has a box provided by the cable company. It simply sends back info on which channels you watch." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
92rbf5
why is one eye more dominant than the other?
And does anything specific determine which one it is for people? You would think that they would need to be perfectly balanced in all aspects in order to function best since you use both of them at the same time, so why would one seem to be overcompensating or just generally being more primary instead of 50/50?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/92rbf5/eli5_why_is_one_eye_more_dominant_than_the_other/
{ "a_id": [ "e37su28", "e38bf0i" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Some people go back and forth and don’t really have a dominant eye.\n\nFor most people, it’s the eye that sees better.\n\nIf both eyes can see 20/20, it’s typically the eye that has less Rx. For example, if one eye is -1.00 ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3uxm08
what would happen if you took a suppository orally?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3uxm08/eli5what_would_happen_if_you_took_a_suppository/
{ "a_id": [ "cxikyvw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It would dissolve in your stomach and do about nothing. The medicine in it won't hurt anything but its designed to be absorbed in the butt.\n\nIf you're having trouble using one, rub a little bit of coconut oil (or lube) on the suppository and y...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
oyx01
eili5 just sat down to morning coffee and found some einstein relativity. have some basic questions
Well, sat down with [this](_URL_0_) some fellow Redditor recommended, and immediately got side-tracked into a dictionary definition of "Numerical relativity" and its dicussion of Einstein's relativity, and then thought, why not give it a shot? But that lead toa myriad of questions at every sentence I read. Like, how ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/oyx01/eili5_just_sat_down_to_morning_coffee_and_found/
{ "a_id": [ "c3l5n9k", "c3l6v5d" ], "score": [ 3, 6 ], "text": [ "So, I was going to respond to your post question by question, but there's a lot there that I'm having trouble untangling.\n\nWhen someone is referring to light moving in a vacuum, they mean like the vacuum of space, or betwe...
[]
[ "http://arxiv.org/pdf/1201.5118v1.pdf" ]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelson%E2%80%93Morley_experiment" ] ]
38nm1y
- during allergy season, why do i sneeze so much, as soon as i wake up in the morning? i don't sneeze in sleep and i'm not woken up by it, but i sneeze within first 2mins of waking up.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38nm1y/eli5_during_allergy_season_why_do_i_sneeze_so/
{ "a_id": [ "crwcv6c", "crwd2a9", "crwgxlh" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I wouldn't be so sure that you don't sneeze in your sleep. My SO sneezed an awful lot the other night and when I told him about it he didn't believe me. ", "I'd like to know the answer to thiss too....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
15wk5n
when we die, how do all (or the vast majority) of our cells expire in unison?
I know certain things like our hair and nails continue to grow for a few more hours after death. But how do all the rest of our cells expire in unison? Is there some master signally pathway which connects every single cell and causes instant death when the person's time has come?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15wk5n/when_we_die_how_do_all_or_the_vast_majority_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c7qgh2c", "c7qgzcd" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Your hair and nails do not continue to grow after death. Your skin shrinks back, exposing more of them, giving the impression that they have grown longer.\n\nOh man, if only death were instant like that, it could be painless...
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[ [], [] ]
413knn
how does a kidney work?
The Book of Knowledge aka Wikipedia is full of jargon and chemical names. ELI5 what does a kidney do to clean waste from blood? Is it just like a filter, keeping bad stuff and letting good stuff pass?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/413knn/eli5_how_does_a_kidney_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cyza0rp", "cyzabjw" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ " > Is it just like a filter, keeping bad stuff and letting good stuff pass?\n\nKind of. It's more like a filter that takes a lot of good and bad stuff out of the blood and then, later on down the line, reabsorbs the good st...
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[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l128tW1H5a8" ], [] ]
37l1rr
why does weed affect people differently?
All the people I know get obviously high, albeit in slightly different ways (giggly/paranoid/relaxed). My mood doesn't change at all, I don't get hungry, the only thing that happens is that my eyes get red and dry. I've tried it multiple times. What's the biological mechanism here that makes my experience different fro...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/37l1rr/eli5_why_does_weed_affect_people_differently/
{ "a_id": [ "crnkuwa", "crnl4vi" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "I'm not an expert, but I can shed some light.\n\nThink of cannabis like medicine.\nCannabis has many different \"strains,\" like different prescription pills. One could make you tired, one could make you energetic, one could...
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[ [], [] ]
an9apa
can my vision become better if i didn’t wear my glasses?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/an9apa/eli5_can_my_vision_become_better_if_i_didnt_wear/
{ "a_id": [ "efro53t" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Not necessarily. Having glasses just aids your bad eyesight. Not wearing glasses will make your eyes work much harder and may cause eyestrain, headaches, and such." ] }
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[ [] ]
3pt32l
why do cars honk for no reason in manhattan?
When I was in Midtown, a normal day consists of cars honking all the time, even when there is nothing wrong. People ignore "Don't Walk" signs and go whenever they feel like it. In other places you could get ticketed for that. why do cars loud and people don't follow the rules in New York? No pedestrians ever got told ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pt32l/eli5_why_do_cars_honk_for_no_reason_in_manhattan/
{ "a_id": [ "cw96obw", "cw99vfj" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "I HATE the cars honking for no reason. \n\nIf you're #22 in a long line of cars, and 100 feet ahead of you the light turns green, it's gonna take more than 10 seconds for the cars in front of you to all clear enough for you ...
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[ [], [] ]
erjlb6
why do whetstones have to be wet?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/erjlb6/eli5_why_do_whetstones_have_to_be_wet/
{ "a_id": [ "ff43sdu" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "They don't have to be wet to work, but if you use them dry the pores in the stone will quickly clog up and it will fail to continue to sharpen, as well as destroy the stone. Using them dry will also damage the stone immediately, as the water or ...
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[ [] ]
3w3uwe
what significance did kalmar have in the kalmar union?
Did the city of Kalmar play have major role in the Union? If not, then was was the union called Kalmar?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3w3uwe/eli5_what_significance_did_kalmar_have_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cxt3sbd", "cxt3xl3", "cxt4mgp" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The treaty of Kalmar which basically created the union was signed at Kalmar. That's pretty much the long and short of it from my understanding.", "Kalmar played as much a role in the Union as Weimar...
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[ [], [], [] ]
8waof2
the difference between iaas (infrastructure as a service) and paas (platform as a service)
I have a specific situation. We have 1 ERP System 1 cloud service model 1 App Information from the ERP should transfer to the App through the cloud. What should the cloud service model be IaaS or PaaS? Is the connector an API or EDI or both? What would be the case if instead of an ERP System there is a Web EDI wit...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8waof2/eli5_the_difference_between_iaas_infrastructure/
{ "a_id": [ "e1u79xf" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "IaaS provides you with a plot of land, an electric, water, and sewer hookup.\n\nPaaS provides you with a house ready to live in. You just need to put your furniture in it.\n\nIn this case, is your App running on an existing software solution like...
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[ [] ]
612fuh
why do we see colours when we push our eyes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/612fuh/eli5_why_do_we_see_colours_when_we_push_our_eyes/
{ "a_id": [ "dfb6cto", "dfb923h" ], "score": [ 36, 12 ], "text": [ "The receptors in your eyes are normally stimulated by light, but that's not the only thing that can stimulate them. Electrical activity and pressure, for instance, can also do so. So when you push on your eyes, you exert p...
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[ [], [] ]
56dvvn
why does a frame from a previously watched youtube video appear for a split instant at the beginning of a new video?
I'll occasionally be watching a video on YouTube and a frame from a previous video will appear for a split second on a new video. Why would this happen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/56dvvn/eli5_why_does_a_frame_from_a_previously_watched/
{ "a_id": [ "d8ih19g" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The pages don't actually reload, it just appears that they are. You're seeing the old video widget.\n" ] }
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[ [] ]
2ipp9q
how do helicopters with two or more engines power one rotor?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ipp9q/eli5_how_do_helicopters_with_two_or_more_engines/
{ "a_id": [ "cl4avpu" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Helicopter engines are designed to run at one engine speed and one speed only (many turbo-prop planes do this too like the C-130, they adjust the pitch of the blades to change the thrust they make). Engines are started one at a time and are both...
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[ [] ]
5jjdsg
why do we hear the letter s especially well
For example, when you are in a car and the radio is low, you can't understand what the people are saying, but you can perfectly spot the S's in the speech.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5jjdsg/eli5_why_do_we_hear_the_letter_s_especially_well/
{ "a_id": [ "dbgpw3k" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "[This is an audio spectrogram of a person talking.](_URL_3_) A [spectrogram](_URL_1_) is just a really neat looking graph that shows the frequency content of a signal over time. Brighter colors mean more energy at a given frequency.\n\nSo when we...
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[]
[ [ "http://freesound.org/data/displays/128/128188_1160789_spec_L.jpg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrogram", "http://freesound.org/people/soundmary/sounds/128188/", "https://www.scientificamerican.com/media/sound/speechsep-audio/speechsep-2-spect.png", "https://freesound.org/people/squarea...
1tei6t
when you turn off the light in a room, why does it fade to black around you instead of becoming instantly dark?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1tei6t/eli5_when_you_turn_off_the_light_in_a_room_why/
{ "a_id": [ "ce747z6", "ce74hdz" ], "score": [ 15, 5 ], "text": [ "Try the following experiment. In a dark room, shine a flashlight on the ceiling and watch it for a moment. Shut it off, and the light will appear to take a moment to fade--or so your brain says.\n\nNow, shut your eyes and...
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[ [], [] ]
1070pk
why when i use ice cubes made from tap water to cool down a glass of water, loads of white 'impurities' appear im my glass. what is this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1070pk/eli5_why_when_i_use_ice_cubes_made_from_tap_water/
{ "a_id": [ "c6ayadu", "c6ayuii" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I would really like to know this too - it actually stops me from getting ice in my drinks (water) a lot of the time.", "They are mineral deposits. Most water is not 100% water, there are always trace amounts of other th...
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[ [], [] ]
6yh15c
how is gun safety handled on film sets?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6yh15c/eli5_how_is_gun_safety_handled_on_film_sets/
{ "a_id": [ "dmnab3a" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Have you ever heard of how Brandon Lee died on the set of The Crow? I think that answers your question." ] }
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[ [] ]
3te32x
my old gameboy colour was switched on after 15 years of slumber, and the time/clock is still correct, how?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3te32x/eli5_my_old_gameboy_colour_was_switched_on_after/
{ "a_id": [ "cx5dum7", "cx5dv98" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "There's another, smaller battery that runs the clock. It doesn't have to do anything but silently tick onward, so it doesn't need much power. 15 years is pretty long, but I've personally seen those batteries last at least a ...
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[ [], [] ]
4igjpr
why do teens seem to get accidentally pregnant all the time; but many couples struggle to have a kid without planning for it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4igjpr/eli5_why_do_teens_seem_to_get_accidentally/
{ "a_id": [ "d2xvrbi", "d2xvtu9", "d2xw3j0" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Fertility does decrease with age (which is why women over the age of thirty can find it harder to get pregnant), however there is also a huge dosis of confirmation bias. You hear about the teens that kn...
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[ [], [], [] ]
3h77tk
what does north korea get out of its continuous empty threats of war?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3h77tk/eli5_what_does_north_korea_get_out_of_its/
{ "a_id": [ "cu4u7ci", "cu4vqbw", "cu4zh8q", "cu4zjvc" ], "score": [ 66, 23, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "By making threats, they can get aid when they agree to rescind the threat.\n\nThreaten to kill us in exchange for scheduled annual training with SK. Then agree to not freak out o...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
4g61e5
can i shrink my stomach or become less hungry permanently from dieting?
Different countries tend to have different portion sizes. By eating less daily, could I permanently decrease my portions? Also if this is impossible as an adult, how about as a teen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4g61e5/eli5_can_i_shrink_my_stomach_or_become_less/
{ "a_id": [ "d2euimu", "d2eukuy", "d2evc1d", "d2f7jvv" ], "score": [ 35, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Nothing's permanent. But decrease your intake enough for long enough, you will feel full on less. But push it for awhile and you'll get used to more again.\n\nBe careful not to de...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
e4pf8u
how do object wash up on shore but if a person is wading in the ocean the current will pull them further out?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e4pf8u/eli5_how_do_object_wash_up_on_shore_but_if_a/
{ "a_id": [ "f9ec9bw", "f9ek8gp" ], "score": [ 46, 11 ], "text": [ "Most things that wash up on shore are rather lightweight so they float on top of waves. When the waves arrive on shore the water usually drains through the sand/stone leaving things behind.\n\nYou, of course, are much heav...
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[ [], [ "https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/vancouver-seawall-submerged-water-photos" ] ]
j3fvm
can someone explain home and car stereo amplifiers to me like i'm five?
I'm trying to buy one of each and the more I read up the less I know it seems. Why does the power wattage of a home amplifier seem so low e.g. why are my 160watt floor speakers only recommended 40watt amps and why do they cost 2 grand? A car amp runs at 400 watts minimum to run 2 of the same wattage speakers and its li...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j3fvm/can_someone_explain_home_and_car_stereo/
{ "a_id": [ "c28tudt" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Whenever something does something, it needs energy. You and I get energy by eating. Speakers get energy from electricity. This energy moves a piece in a speaker back and forth and vibrates the air around it. We hear these vibrations as sound.\n\n...
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[ [] ]
2jviii
is obama really a bad president?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jviii/eli5_is_obama_really_a_bad_president/
{ "a_id": [ "clffyfx", "clffzdn" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Saying someone's a good or a bad President is an opinion, not a fact. That's a fact.\n\nIn my opinion, Obama is in the Dwight Eisenhower category -- he hasn't accomplished much, hasn't created many major problems, but certai...
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[ [], [] ]
685qi2
where does all of the phlegm come from when you're sick
Been blowing my nose like a madman and it doesnt seem to stop, so where does it all come from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/685qi2/eli5_where_does_all_of_the_phlegm_come_from_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dgvw69k" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The cells lining your nasal passages and sinuses generate mucus when you have a cold. Specialized cells called goblet cells, together with small glands called submucosal glands, make the mucus. Your airway (lunch, bronchial tubes, nasal passages,...
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[ [] ]
alyivl
why isn’t psychopathy considered a mental illness? / how are personality disorders different to mental illnesses if they’re both conditions that the patient(?) has no control over.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/alyivl/eli5_why_isnt_psychopathy_considered_a_mental/
{ "a_id": [ "efhznnm" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Mental illness is not a specific enough term and is actually not used scientifically. It sounds like you're thinking about mental disorders or diagnoses.\n\nPsychopathy isn't a specific mental illness or disorder, it's a rather vague symptom or g...
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[ [] ]
8hz26h
what is the effect of these sanctions the united states puts on other countries? is it a big deal or a political pawn?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8hz26h/eli5_what_is_the_effect_of_these_sanctions_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dynldqr", "dynmx3b", "dynwdai" ], "score": [ 8, 7, 5 ], "text": [ "Sanctions mean reduced or no trade, reduced or no foreign aid packages, reduced or not military support, reduced or no immigration, reduced or no travel. And depending on the severity of the sanctions i...
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[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" ] ]
3ocamy
why copper?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ocamy/eli5_why_copper/
{ "a_id": [ "cvvvq60", "cvvvscl", "cvvx9d5", "cvvyn6e" ], "score": [ 42, 14, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Copper is genuinely a very useful material for keeping things sterile, as the metal ions on its surface kill bacteria quickly and effectively; it's very useful (but expensive) in...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
4vfpse
why do car speedometers go upto speeds over 220kph when the maximum speed limit the cars encounter is often only 110kph?
I'm in Australia, so those speeds are just what I'm used to
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4vfpse/eli5_why_do_car_speedometers_go_upto_speeds_over/
{ "a_id": [ "d5y0aic", "d5y26o5", "d5y4te5", "d5y7c1d", "d5y7np4", "d5yc58h" ], "score": [ 36, 8, 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "This gets asked almost every day.\n\nIt basically boils down to this: a car with a maximum speed approximately at the speed limit woul...
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[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_(device)" ], [] ]