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6akgsd
why do your eyes water when you get something stuck in your throat and have to cough?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6akgsd/eli5_why_do_your_eyes_water_when_you_get/
{ "a_id": [ "dhf95d7", "dhffu7b" ], "score": [ 13, 2 ], "text": [ "Your throat, eyes and sinuses all have a defense mechanism to try and rid the body of foreign objects. Usually triggering Mucus, tearing and coughing. It would appear that they work in unison.", "Are you Debbie and ar...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1q3mnf
if it will cost ~$32 billion to eradicate malaria by 2020 and bill gates is worth ~$72 billion, how come he just can't pay for it himself?
Even if he's limited to "withdrawing" his cash, doesn't he have enough other billionaire buddies that they could cover the cost quite easily? It just seems weird to be asked for $1 donations because Malaria is so serious and needs to be eradicated, when Bill himself has billions.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1q3mnf/eli5_if_it_will_cost_32_billion_to_eradicate/
{ "a_id": [ "cd8tcgw", "cd8tfmf" ], "score": [ 11, 7 ], "text": [ "That's an estimation. It's not like there's a store where you can \"buy\" the cure. That money has to go into research and development, which both take time.", "I'd imagine because while he's worth however much, he does...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1aiyvo
- when you lock a car door before the door is actually closed, how does the door actually close? is there no bolt?
An regular door, like to your house or apartment uses a bolt that physically inserts into the door jamb. So what does a car use? How can you actually lock the door, THEN close the door and there's no bolt sticking out?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1aiyvo/eli5_when_you_lock_a_car_door_before_the_door_is/
{ "a_id": [ "c8xtowu" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "A car door uses a mechanism closer to a hook. When the door closes, the hook latches around a post and holds the door closed. When you pull the handle (on the inside or outside) it lifts the hook and allows the door to open. \n\nWhen the door is ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5ikbs4
why is it so bad to have basic passwords if your account will lock after some number of bad attempts?
I used "hello12345" and there is no way a computer or human could guess that in the first ten or so tries before the account is locked or the device is wiped. PS- My reddit password is complex--I hope this doesn't get me tons of password reset related emails haha
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ikbs4/eli5_why_is_it_so_bad_to_have_basic_passwords_if/
{ "a_id": [ "db8t4e7", "db8t81x", "db8tc6c", "db90w3n", "db93x35" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Not all devices/accounts lock or reset when a certain number of bad attempts are put in. Some do nothing more than tell you the password is wrong. ", "If...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
3c624b
why during extremely economic downturn, people are denied the ability to withdrawal their money from a bank?
Like what is happening in Greece and what occurred during Depression edit: sorry for grahmer misteak.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3c624b/eli5_why_during_extremely_economic_downturn/
{ "a_id": [ "csskk07" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Because it is liable to make things worse, rather than better. Without that protection, good banks will collapse, and the economy will get even worse. The analogy would be to an extreme fever when your body is fighting an infection---at a certain...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4v3p7o
why are blood transfusion patients banned from donating blood in the uk?
Just found out that patients with blood transfusions in the UK after 1980 cant donate blood due to the risk of CJD, but I cant see the link? CJD as I know is a sporadic brain prion, protein folding disease, what does having a blood transfusion have to do with that?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4v3p7o/eli5_why_are_blood_transfusion_patients_banned/
{ "a_id": [ "d5v73mp", "d5v7ero", "d5vpxzy" ], "score": [ 7, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Because many people in the UK were exposed to CJD from contaminated beef. The symptoms of CJD don't show up for many years and you can't easily test the blood for it. \n\nSo if you got a blood transfusi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.cjdsupport.net/UserFiles/File/CJD%20news%200310%20printers%20copy.pdf", "https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/186959/risk_assessment_Feb_2013.pdf" ] ]
7mdhw2
why does hydrogen peroxide make your skin itchy?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7mdhw2/eli5_why_does_hydrogen_peroxide_make_your_skin/
{ "a_id": [ "drt5xt7" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Hydrogen peroxide is quite a reactive molecule, commonly used as a disinfectant in low concentrations for cuts as it kills bacteria. It is also a really good bleaching agent. Unfortunately, hydrogen peroxide will also react with skin, especially ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3vxp9f
could we program an ai to have/"feel" emotions if we simulate the way our brain works?
Basically, could we hypothetically create true artificial intelligence, with par-human or superhuman thoughts, wants, hopes, dreams, desires, and emotions? Obviously I don't mean right now, I mean at any point in the future. Edit: The same thing goes for pain - [could a robot feel pain](_URL_0_) if we simulated the b...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3vxp9f/eli5_could_we_program_an_ai_to_havefeel_emotions/
{ "a_id": [ "cxrkc2t", "cxrkr61", "cxrkrml", "cxrpy5x" ], "score": [ 3, 24, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "The real answer is that we don't know enough about how the human brain works to say for sure. A brain is an incredibly complicated mix of physical structures, electrical impulses,...
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQ-ggzfdsM" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
byoyga
how much water should one really drink in a day? every source recommends a different amount. how do the electrolytes work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/byoyga/eli5_how_much_water_should_one_really_drink_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "eqk289y", "eqkaqmx" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Electrolytes are just a fancy way of saying salt, and other minerals dissolved in water. Pure water doesn't conduct electricity very well. Once you put salt in it, it conducts electricity much better. One part of your body t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
34sfzj
why are reddit points so important to people?
I've been casually reading reddit for about a year. I mostly just look and almost never post. In the whole year I've been here I have only 4 pages worth of comments to my name and zero threads and it still mystifies me every time I see people arguing or getting excited about points. Some people get mad and accuse peop...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/34sfzj/eli5why_are_reddit_points_so_important_to_people/
{ "a_id": [ "cqxpmi5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "VALIDATION. A teacher told me a few years ago about the power of validation, and ever since I understood it a lot more human behaviors started to make sense.\n\nReally what we're all looking for (for the most part) is validation from our fellow h...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2xfzu7
why do we sometimes produce tears when we're laying down on our sides? or is that just me?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xfzu7/eli5_why_do_we_sometimes_produce_tears_when_were/
{ "a_id": [ "cozs59f", "cozsblc", "cozsr44", "cozt4xw", "cozt8du" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 2, 4, 27 ], "text": [ "No, it's not just you. I'd also like to know this. And why does it sting?", "Yeah, I get this too. Gravity?", "I don't get this... So whoever answers...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1rnfs3
why do americans hate cursive?
When college threads pop up on /r/askreddit, I always see Americans bashing on cursive, like so: _URL_0_ In Estonia (and I think most of Europe), everyone writes in cursive and no one complains about it. People develop their own style of cursive and it's actually easy to read other people's handwriting. I think it's t...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rnfs3/eli5_why_do_americans_hate_cursive/
{ "a_id": [ "cdoyw23", "cdoz6ak", "cdoz6fx", "cdozath", "cdp1f6r", "cdp31fz" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 10, 5, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "I love cursive, write everything in cursive and have no problems with it. Actually, I've never seen anyone else have a problem with it ...
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/1rkq22/what_was_the_biggest_lie_told_to_you_about/cdo8an0" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
28vlsd
so what did the turbo button on my 486 actually do and did it make it faster???
So what did the TURBO button on my 486 or 386 actually do and did it make it faster?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28vlsd/eli5so_what_did_the_turbo_button_on_my_486/
{ "a_id": [ "cievgxl", "cievjlc", "ciex1uz", "ciezpjc", "cif1rhh", "cif1x4f", "cif2m08", "cif2obf", "cif2twk", "cif6stj", "cifa39x", "cifa7uz", "cifbwxv", "cifc2bq", "cifci0s", "cife7oz", "cifeat6", "cifez82", "ciffh17", "cifijcv", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/turbo.htm" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" ], [], [], [] ]
330ytk
how do cryogenics work?
Such as cryogenic freezing, shouldn't they starve, freeze etc?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/330ytk/eli5_how_do_cryogenics_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cqggnwt", "cqggqof", "cqgkla3", "cqgm363", "cqgs04e" ], "score": [ 5, 13, 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "I assume you mean cryopreservation. At the moment, cryopreservation of most animals is pure science fiction. It does however work for quite a lot of plants, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
45pf6f
why is 4k more vivid than real life, but we can see the definition in videos?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45pf6f/eli5_why_is_4k_more_vivid_than_real_life_but_we/
{ "a_id": [ "czzes4s", "czzeysv" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not more vivid than real life. However, video editing techniques may make the image look *sharper* than real life, with a greater contrast between light and dark colors, and a slightly exaggerated, more vivid color pal...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
b61kp9
how are nano composites made?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b61kp9/eli5how_are_nano_composites_made/
{ "a_id": [ "ejhjb8c" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I used to make golden nanorods for a bit during my undergrad. You first find peer-reviewed scientific articles online. These articles show what the researcher was trying to accomplish, the procedure, and the results and conclusion.\n\nThe process...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2zyucg
how would i get outside help with a concept without risking having my idea stolen?
I have (I feel) a revolutionary idea but I do not have the scientific or engineering knowledge to figure out details and schematics, but I don't want my idea stolen. I was thinking of going to the internet for help but then my idea is out there for anyone to lay claim to.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zyucg/eli5_how_would_i_get_outside_help_with_a_concept/
{ "a_id": [ "cpnjp2a", "cpnkceq" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "\"Ideas are worthless, execution is everything\". Are you sure your idea is truly revolutionary? How could you make anything with an idea so revolutionary that its theft would ruin you?", "You could copyright/patent it (...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2n407k
what is the difference between a profession and a trade
What exactly separates the two. I know that Doctor, Accountant, Actuary, etc are professions while Plumber, Electrician, Carpenter are trades. Both groups require more than just getting some sort of certification from a professional body or some other licensing body but I get that they are different. Why isn't being ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2n407k/eli5what_is_the_difference_between_a_profession/
{ "a_id": [ "cma3jyz", "cma3xdy", "cma5ect" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I *think* for \"professionals\" book-learning is required, with a trade it's more learn through apprenticeship, hands on training type stuff", "I don't know where you are, but in the case of the US,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1qjmcq
how does taking a long shower waste water if just goes right back to city treatment?
I might be missing something but if I take a shower doesnt that go back to get treated and then sent out again? I get that there is some lost in evaporation but doenst the large majority get recycled?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qjmcq/eli5_how_does_taking_a_long_shower_waste_water_if/
{ "a_id": [ "cddf92v", "cddfoy1" ], "score": [ 3, 12 ], "text": [ "Huge energy costs to retreat the water and send it back out if you actually are in a place where water is recycled. Often you're just tossing waste water into the lake or whatever you might have around to act as a receptacl...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ayrspt
if the infrastructure 15 years ago is still being used by cable companies today. then how can they provide such higher internet speeds?
Currently I have 200 Mbps internet (I could have 400 Mbps with the better package) on non-fiber optic line. 15 years ago it was very good to just have 20 Mbps consistently and now it is a laughable speed. If I am not missing something, how can cable companies maintain these high bandwidths and speeds now with the same ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ayrspt/eli5_if_the_infrastructure_15_years_ago_is_still/
{ "a_id": [ "ei2sw12", "ei2t3l6", "ei2uy7d", "ei2xt2s" ], "score": [ 5, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Essentially, the tech on the transmitting and receiving end are much better. Cable internet over coax uses DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification), which has had p...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOCSIS#Comparison" ], [], [], [] ]
4c580w
why are americans so obsessed with good credit? i have never owned a credit card, and i still got a loan on an apartment in europe.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4c580w/eli5_why_are_americans_so_obsessed_with_good/
{ "a_id": [ "d1f4u9u", "d1f4vs1", "d1f4yo5", "d1f5clo", "d1f5grf", "d1f63s3" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Some people worry about their credit rating. Some companies make money from this. They advertise. That is it.\n\nI do not understand get...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5wuj6x
what is the motivation or reason why some isps purposefully lie about their service? what stops them from providing the advertised service?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5wuj6x/eli5_what_is_the_motivation_or_reason_why_some/
{ "a_id": [ "ded104x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "they do provide the advertised service. \"up to XYZ mbits/sec\" \n\nit's not guaranteed because you're using a shared resource, not a dedicated resource. that network you're using is shared between all your neighbors for at least a couple of...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
50au06
what is dynamic dns? how is it different than regular dns?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/50au06/eli5what_is_dynamic_dns_how_is_it_different_than/
{ "a_id": [ "d72i09q", "d72iw30" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Everyone on the internet has an \"address\". You can link a domain name like _URL_0_ to that address. When your address never changes, then you don't need to update your DNS \"records\", which keeps track of what domain poin...
[]
[]
[ [ "stuff.com" ], [ "stuff.com" ] ]
6xpxch
sleep teaching
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6xpxch/eli5_sleep_teaching/
{ "a_id": [ "dmhw89o" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The fancy science-y term for this is hypnopaedia. It was a super popular idea around the time Brave New World was written, but scientific evidence on whether it actually works has been inconclusive. \n\nWe know the brain is capable of processing ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep-learning" ] ]
7sfpw6
how do emergency responders get access to gated communities & other restricted areas.
Do they have a list of all the codes or a master unlock of sorts?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7sfpw6/eli5_how_do_emergency_responders_get_access_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dt4cvzi", "dt4djmm", "dt4uirt" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "There is no one-catch all solution. It would depend on the community and jurisdiction:\n\n1. The access mechanism has a built-in bypass for emergency services;\n2. The community or area has 24/7 staffin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
e38uvq
cars with ultra bright blue led things, why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e38uvq/eli5_cars_with_ultra_bright_blue_led_things_why/
{ "a_id": [ "f91pxwc", "f91szrr", "f91t51e", "f923ia9" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They're brighter, which means they provide better visibility in the dark. This is very useful when there might be wildlife darting around on the edges of the road that you can't se...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
bkcfdl
why does fear/trauma equate to dizziness/throwing up?
The idea behind throwing up from what I know is that the body is rejecting something that is deemed poisonous to the body. So when you get scared, or you remember a traumatic even or incident, why do you get nauseous or dizzy? You aren't actively eating/drinking anything that would make you feel that way, so why does y...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bkcfdl/eli5_why_does_feartrauma_equate_to/
{ "a_id": [ "emfmk6l", "emfmocl", "emfnytf" ], "score": [ 4, 13, 3 ], "text": [ "When you are afraid, your body draws blood away from your less important parts (brain, digestive tract) to send to your muscles to prepare you for running away from whatever is about to attack you. The...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://rightasrain.uwmedicine.org/well/health/your-body-fear-anxiety" ], [], [] ]
1xhm5b
why are people's fun parts darker than the rest of our bodies?
Is it a just in case thing? Just in case I get as dark as I can possibly get, so my balls match my torso?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xhm5b/eli5_why_are_peoples_fun_parts_darker_than_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cfbhg1x", "cfbmnw8" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Due to their elasticity", "The skin is much more flexible for men, (Boners, ballsack) and our legs move around it. Thus, when skin is stretched, the skin cells become weaker and darker. Eg. Elbow, knee." ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3mjdbd
how would we communicate with aliens if we ever find them?
Their language and the way they communicate may be very different from ours... so, how could we "translate" our language? How could they understand concepts (of space, time, and pretty much everything...)? Could we communicate using math? But how do we know they would be capable of quantitative thinking? I have too ma...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mjdbd/eli5_how_would_we_communicate_with_aliens_if_we/
{ "a_id": [ "cvfg2h7" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "We constructed the [Arecibo Message](_URL_0_ ) to communicate with aliens. We used a lot of math, like making it 1,679 bits long because it is a semiprime (the product of two prime numbers). It can be arranged rectangularly as 73 rows by 23, to...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_message" ] ]
3rtxrx
what does it mean when a country "devalues" it's currency?
And what is the impact on other countries?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rtxrx/eli5_what_does_it_mean_when_a_country_devalues/
{ "a_id": [ "cwrasp9", "cwrfk6k" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They're making their money less worth (in comparison to other currencies). This is good for exports since it gets cheaper for other countries to buy their produce. It can, however increase inflation. And it makes imported go...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2x1u67
why did digg decide to destroy their site, anyway?
Seriously, what was going on with that? Surely they could have predicted that changing it from a social media site to a paid sponsor link dump would have lost them their user base. And even if they didn't, they sure as hell did the next day, when their entire user base left. Was the decision really just pure stupidi...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2x1u67/eli5_why_did_digg_decide_to_destroy_their_site/
{ "a_id": [ "cowb54t", "cowhu0v" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "The founders left in 2010 and 2011, after unsuccessfully trying to sell the company to Google, and many attempts at growing the site larger. Then Digg was sold in parts, and ultimately, someone somewhere decided it was time ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://searchengineland.com/digg-v4-how-to-successfully-kill-a-community-50450" ] ]
2e2udo
why do amazing shows, like freaks & geeks and firefly, get canceled, whereas shows like honey boo boo stay on air?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2e2udo/eli5_why_do_amazing_shows_like_freaks_geeks_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cjvi1j7", "cjvi2nw", "cjvi4fy", "cjvid1p", "cjvk1ul", "cjvkjql", "cjvz9zr" ], "score": [ 14, 2, 5, 8, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I could say 'because the public is stupid', but a more significant reason is that reality TV is much much cheaper...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6uuyql
if men lose their genitals (got unsullied, accidents etc), how do they pee?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6uuyql/eli5_if_men_lose_their_genitals_got_unsullied/
{ "a_id": [ "dlvkq4p", "dlvkqed", "dlvkx5b" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "I recently read an article about a man who had lost his genitals due to some sort of accident and he said it comes out in a spray, so I'm assuming they'd have to sit down to avoid peeing all over themse...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5dazh3
why was windows 95 such a big deal?
I specifically remember Windows 95 having a lot of hype surrounding its release, moreso than any previous or subsequent version of Windows. Was this purely to promote the product?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5dazh3/eli5_why_was_windows_95_such_a_big_deal/
{ "a_id": [ "da33lp9", "da33qfv", "da33yov", "da35ikg", "da36bgy", "da3baqd" ], "score": [ 31, 3, 4, 15, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "It made Windows at lot easier to use for the general public. Prior to that, Windows 3.1 was more of an add-on to DOS, and using it pro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1xbu7c
interlaced and progressive video and the advantages/disadvantages of both.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xbu7c/eli5_interlaced_and_progressive_video_and_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cf9y1dy" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Interlaced is the process where a video frame is broken up into odd and even line drawing. First all the odds are drawn, then all the evens, and tada, a frame is built.\n\nProgressive is where the frame is not broken up, and the lines are drawn ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
elwvli
some actors are paid massively in some films but modestly in others. how do film producers negotiate wages with actors?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/elwvli/eli5_some_actors_are_paid_massively_in_some_films/
{ "a_id": [ "fdkqyvc", "fdkr0p6", "fdkrpq4" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The simple fact is -- its a negotiation! It comes down to that. But there may be reasons why an actor may be willing to take a role for less money. Maybe its a passion project, maybe its awards materi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2f7zj9
how can israel continue actions that the un deems illegal under international law with no repercussions?
The UN says the most recent 1000 acre land grab is illegal under international law. Also many experts say that the blockade on Gaza is illegal under international law. Experts also say that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territory is now classified as an annexation which is also illegal under international law. Why...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2f7zj9/eli5_how_can_israel_continue_actions_that_the_un/
{ "a_id": [ "ck6qoqa", "ck6qosp", "ck6qq8l", "ck6qqt3", "ck6qvjc", "ck6rda3", "ck6tjdj", "ck6ud8g", "ck6uj8b" ], "score": [ 4, 9, 47, 68, 28, 6, 4, 4, 13 ], "text": [ "International law as an institution is very weak and holds no real...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.596288", "http://mondoweiss.net/2011/11/kissinger-is-there-a-more-self-serving-group-of-people-than-the-jewish-community.html", "http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.58919", "http://www.n...
2fbauo
if i'm awake for a long period of time, what is this "pulse" feeling that starts in my head and travels down my spine when i finally close my eyes to sleep?
When I go to bed after being up for, lets say 24 hours, I frequently experience this "pulse". It's like a shockwave that starts in my head and travels down my spine. On few occasions I can feel it in my legs. It's not painful but a little relaxing. It's not just me right?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fbauo/eli5_if_im_awake_for_a_long_period_of_time_what/
{ "a_id": [ "ck7mav0", "ck7rzos", "ck7s7f3" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 6 ], "text": [ "I do not know what it is but I experience so: waiting for an answer with you.", "From your description it sounds like a Hypnic Jerk, which I think is a good name for a band. ANYWAY, I get them too....
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnic_jerk" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_sensory_meridian_response" ] ]
28s30n
would it be feasible to make enough solar panels to generate enough electricity for the whole world?
[This](_URL_0_) popped up on my dash recently and I wanted to know if this is or will be possible. This size of the square is pretty damn large though.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28s30n/eli5_would_it_be_feasible_to_make_enough_solar/
{ "a_id": [ "cidwe4s", "cidwob3", "cidxx4g", "cidyfue", "cidz2yw", "cidz4bw", "cie0ycm", "cie8t8w" ], "score": [ 11, 8, 12, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "That diagram is very clearly working on the assumption that current solar panels are 100% ...
[]
[ "http://boingboing.net/2014/06/12/the-total-area-of-solar-panels.html" ]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_energy_storage#Molten_salt_technology", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertec" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_energy_consumption", "http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=479.5+million+acres+%2F+%28land+area+of+...
20jchf
how does one tiny little imodium tablet do such extraordinary work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20jchf/eli5_how_does_one_tiny_little_imodium_tablet_do/
{ "a_id": [ "cg3sys4", "cg3uy8n" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "There are special receptors in the nerves on the colon that the imodium molecule attaches to and activates.\n\n This essentially relaxes the tone of the colon letting the contents of the colon stay in the colon for longer. \...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2oq48t
when i break something. what is the noise i hear?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2oq48t/eli5when_i_break_something_what_is_the_noise_i/
{ "a_id": [ "cmpijh6", "cmpimyi" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "When you put an item under stress, you are putting energy into it. When it is stressed enough, it will break, this will usually relieve all the stress in the item, but that energy has to go somewhere. The sounds are basicall...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9jxvi9
how did scientists know that uranium could be used to make an atomic bomb?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9jxvi9/eli5_how_did_scientists_know_that_uranium_could/
{ "a_id": [ "e6uwwl5", "e6uxwxc", "e6uzqw8" ], "score": [ 2, 87, 4 ], "text": [ "Early atomic weapons were very crude in their design and used traditional explosives to slam large quantities of radioactive material together. I believe the first test at Almagordo was an implosion ty...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1hzk2s
what does it feel like to become addicted to cigarettes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hzk2s/eli5what_does_it_feel_like_to_become_addicted_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cazht0v", "cazishk", "cazk5sx", "cazknnm", "cazkxkf", "cazl0nq", "cazl2e2", "cazlb3d", "cazld88", "cazlzfg", "cazn2lz", "cazpkmv" ], "score": [ 9, 41, 6, 13, 4, 2, 720, 3, 6, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
ex267g
how do we know how well animals can hear/see things?
Like, when I hear "Eagles can see *blank* x as well as a human. How accurate is that? And isn't that very subjective and variable across the entire species? HOW DO WE KNOW?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ex267g/eli5_how_do_we_know_how_well_animals_can_hearsee/
{ "a_id": [ "fg5v86t" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "We examine the eyes of dead animals and learn about things like their focal length, their concentration of optical nerve fibers, what *kinds* of nerve fibers. We see the rods and cones and we use what we know of our own experience with cameras an...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2hsewm
- why don't mri's (magnetic resonance imaging) get less expensive for the patient once the cost of the machine is paid off?
i always wonder why getting an mri costs upwards of a $1000 or more- seems like once the i initial cost of the machine is satisfied, couldn't the cost for the patient go down?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hsewm/eli5_why_dont_mris_magnetic_resonance_imaging_get/
{ "a_id": [ "ckvjqm4", "ckvkh18", "ckvlros", "ckvojuc", "ckvqo8j", "ckvqpca", "ckvx98g", "ckw4v00" ], "score": [ 9, 15, 6, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The chief reason is that no one ever reduces rates when they can make a profit. Not even b...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3zn9x8
why doesn't car companies build new cars out of steel? , like old cars
cars nowadays crumble out of the slightest impact.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3zn9x8/eli5_why_doesnt_car_companies_build_new_cars_out/
{ "a_id": [ "cynhgyx", "cynhkjv", "cynhlpn", "cynjdtt" ], "score": [ 20, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Turns out the compressible material they make them out of now (google crumple zone) saves lives - way more than shooting around in a metal cage.\n\n > cars nowadays crumble out of...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/C_r5UJrxcck" ], [] ]
5jl237
what does it mean when payments shall be made by the company in arrears at the end of each month of services?
For example: my work started from Nov 7 and end on Dec 6. The company said they shall make payments within 30 days after receipt of the corresponding verifiable and approved invoice in text form. Does this mean I will be pay on Jan 5? What do I do if they pass overdue and when will should I start inform them that they'...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5jl237/eli5_what_does_it_mean_when_payments_shall_be/
{ "a_id": [ "dbgxvjg" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ " > Does this mean I will be pay on Jan 5\n\nYes. \"In arrears\" means they pay after the work is done, not before. They have 30 days after you submit the invoice, which comes after the work is done.\n\n > What do I do if they pass overdue and...
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[ [] ]
8m2wjr
when you’re tired, why is it harder to keep your eyes open than it is to walk?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8m2wjr/eli5_when_youre_tired_why_is_it_harder_to_keep/
{ "a_id": [ "dzkedql", "dzklw54", "dzkp86e", "dzkqkwq", "dzkratk", "dzkrcjg", "dzks3p2", "dzks4ue", "dzks8oz", "dzku97m" ], "score": [ 745, 154, 26, 12, 3, 6, 2, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Being physically tired and sleepy are diff...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
62ezj3
what is snapchat and how do you use it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/62ezj3/eli5_what_is_snapchat_and_how_do_you_use_it/
{ "a_id": [ "dfm1146" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Snapchat is a sort of social network app for phones. Like other social networks, you have a list of friends that you can interact with. Interaction on Snapchat is limited to pictures (taken from your phone's camera) and short text messages both o...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1qy720
why do dogs have so many health problems?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qy720/eli5_why_do_dogs_have_so_many_health_problems/
{ "a_id": [ "cdhotsn", "cdhpx1w" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Not all of them do. Many breeds, though, especially 'cute' breeds, are naturally predisposed to issues because they were breed into stupid bodies. Things like the skin folds on a pug's face aren't good for them, but we think...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
25ol4x
the european parliament.
There's an election coming up here next week, when I'll be asked to vote on sending a local politician to the EU as an MEP. After reading some election literature, I have come to the conclusion that I know dick-all about the European Parliament. How many MEPs are there? What sorts of legislation do they discuss and v...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25ol4x/eli5_the_european_parliament/
{ "a_id": [ "chjbxqd" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ " > How many MEPs are there?\n\nCurrently 766, meaning each MEP represents on average a bit more than half a million people.\n\n > What sorts of legislation do they discuss and vote on?\n\nPretty much everything that the EU has the power to regu...
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[ [] ]
cezigw
why is intubation necessary for general anesthesia?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cezigw/eli5_why_is_intubation_necessary_for_general/
{ "a_id": [ "eu62l64" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "General anesthesia usually includes a muscle relaxing or paralyzing component. No muscle function = no breathing. Tube is attached to a machine that provides the patient with oxygen and ventilation." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
cjbkx1
why are performance enhancing drugs in baseball treated much more harshly than in other sports such as football and basketball?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cjbkx1/eli5_why_are_performance_enhancing_drugs_in/
{ "a_id": [ "evc82nm", "evc84ht", "evc8c9f", "evdwenm" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "They’re not, all leagues suspend player for significant amounts of time for use of PEDs. Baseball may suspend more games, but that’s because they have much longer season.", "Ru...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4pyjpt
sometimes i catch my dog just staring off into space. what, if anything, could he be thinking about?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4pyjpt/eli5_sometimes_i_catch_my_dog_just_staring_off/
{ "a_id": [ "d4orl0l", "d4orsxo", "d4osbbh" ], "score": [ 11, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Has he ever caught you masturbating? Maybe it's one of those trauma induced 1000 yard stares. ", "Dogs don't have language, so they don't have the capability for interior monologue. Most likely he'...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3nf0vd
what happens if people start living in chernobyl right now? it isn't habitable for another 22000 years.
Thanks for all the submissions! Very informative!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3nf0vd/eli5_what_happens_if_people_start_living_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cvngbyk" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There are people living there now and doing just fine. Most areas there have the same or lower background radiation levels than anywhere else in the world." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
da6m5z
how aninals/reptiles from eggs know when to come out of their shell
Also do they breathe while in the shell?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/da6m5z/eli5_how_aninalsreptiles_from_eggs_know_when_to/
{ "a_id": [ "f1o6yyf" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They come out when they are able to break the shell. They're still growing and forming. \n\nAnd no, they do not breath in the shell." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3l1p4r
why do far eastern people generally have thin eyes? as in the genetic reason if there is one.
Sorry if this in un-PC...actually fuck being PC, it's an honest question.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3l1p4r/eli5_why_do_far_eastern_people_generally_have/
{ "a_id": [ "cv2e0sh", "cv39qv9" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Their eyes aren't thinner. They just have an extra layer of skin under their eyes that make them looking thinner.", "I have read it is thoughts be an adaptation to extreme cold. Eskimo use snow goggles that have no lens...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
42tzfl
how bad for you is it to have one or two beers a night? what does it actually do to your brain/body?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/42tzfl/eli5how_bad_for_you_is_it_to_have_one_or_two/
{ "a_id": [ "czd2uzf", "czd3bee", "czd3eym", "czd3t7k", "czd5loz", "czdf75j" ], "score": [ 10, 6, 5, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "One or two a night is a pretty reasonable amount. It would not have serious effects on you.", "The biggest/most common problem fro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
a0zq1q
why daytime running lights aren't required in the united states.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a0zq1q/eli5_why_daytime_running_lights_arent_required_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ealnyl4", "ealoyhw" ], "score": [ 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Because in many locations, it's light and clear during the day, so there is no need for headlights. ", "They have no statistical increase in safety in places that do not commonly have fog (which is most of the US). Some...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2uphav
can you get addicted to a drug when you are blackout drunk?
Let's say you get blackout drunk but are still functioning and try like meth or heroin...something highly addictive even after the first time. Would you become addicted? Since your brain loses it's ability to retain info would it remember what its craving? Would you just have a weird craving sensation and have no idea ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2uphav/eli5_can_you_get_addicted_to_a_drug_when_you_are/
{ "a_id": [ "coamkei", "coaqfpz" ], "score": [ 7, 4 ], "text": [ "You cannot become physically dependant on any substance after just one use.", "So... while just once won't get you \"addicted\" to anything, for the sake of this well pretend for now. it would depend on you and the drugs...
[]
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[ [], [] ]
3sx5x6
what is a pattern?
If I said: 2, 4, 6, 8... You would think 10. But the answer is 23. But I am sentient and can pick any number, I'm not limited to predictability. However, many things are predictable because they follow patterns, like the weather for example. We can look at the sun, temperatures, air pressures and other things and ma...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3sx5x6/eli5_what_is_a_pattern/
{ "a_id": [ "cx14e8s", "cx14y76", "cx15h7d", "cx15rja", "cx1gvly" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "What you first defined (2,4,6,8,23) didn't have a clear rule that determined it. If you can find a rule linking those numbers, its a pattern. Otherwise , you ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
26m4o1
how am i able to think and type without even thinking about where the letters are that i am hitting.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26m4o1/eli5how_am_i_able_to_think_and_type_without_even/
{ "a_id": [ "chsaqrt" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You're a Wizard Malachi.\n\nAlso muscle memory. Like you can do quite dexterous things because your mind is plastic and can just repeat the same actions again and again without thinking. \n\nTyping is a pretty cool one though." ] }
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[ [] ]
6dukie
why does rocking calm people down?
Why does rocking calm people down? As babies we are rocked by our parents to stop is crying or to get us to sheep. As adults, we sometimes rock after traumatic events or when we feel down.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dukie/eli5_why_does_rocking_calm_people_down/
{ "a_id": [ "di5q5nn" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I believe it has something to do with the comfort of being in the womb. As a baby being rocked around sort of abruptly it replicates the motion the baby would have felt being carried inside its motgers belly. There are some rockers now for the we...
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[ [] ]
265fen
why does installing to a hard drive take longer than deleting?
What is the difference in processes between installing to and deleting from a hard drive? Wouldn't the HDD still need to access the data that it is deleting, so it would still be limited by read speed?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/265fen/eli5_why_does_installing_to_a_hard_drive_take/
{ "a_id": [ "chnt2or", "chnt33o" ], "score": [ 3, 10 ], "text": [ "Installing has to copy a lot of individual bytes to a location, and then update an index which tells your operating system where those files are located.\n\nDeleting just wipes those files from the index (which requires alm...
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[ [], [] ]
1t4r0g
how did punch cards work? specifically, what is the reading mechanism?
I have searched everywhere on the internet, and it seems as though not a single source could tell you how a punch card reader works. They go into what the holes mean, how they're programmed, and the history of the punch card, but I just want to know how a bunch of holes in a card can PHYSICALLY translate to information...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t4r0g/eli5_how_did_punch_cards_work_specifically_what/
{ "a_id": [ "ce4b4e0", "ce4bhun", "ce4fz6x" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "There are eighty columns on a card. Each column can be punched with a single hole, in a location that designates a number 0 through 9. Each column can also be punched with two holes whose locations de...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/ibm/punchedCard/Training/22-6275-0_Functional_Wiring_Principles.pdf" ] ]
6sjwmt
why do we have 6 (sometimes 8) abdominal muscles. does each one have a function? if not what's the purpose of having the separation between each one.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6sjwmt/eli5_why_do_we_have_6_sometimes_8_abdominal/
{ "a_id": [ "dldbsa8" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "It's **always** 8, , not \"sometimes\". They're 4 sets of 2, and each set is involved in different functions; breathing, twisting, coughing, urination, defecation, vomiting, childbirth, posture, and spinal support. They're separated sets so that ...
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[]
[ [] ]
361y57
how can people be arrested for wanting to join isis?
I just saw that somebody was arrested for intending to join ISIS on the news this morning. Isn't that unconstitutional?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/361y57/eli5_how_can_people_be_arrested_for_wanting_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cr9xh7r", "cr9xrcp", "cr9ye1n", "cra0a97", "cra0px2" ], "score": [ 8, 38, 6, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "ISIS is considered a terrorist organization. You are helping to support terrorists and terrorism activities by joining and thus, breaking the law by doing s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://crimeblog.dallasnews.com/2015/05/iraqi-born-mesquite-man-arrested-by-fbi-which-alleges-he-pledged-allegiance-to-isis.html/" ] ]
6p1ywx
why is accelerating slower better for your fuel economy than accelerating faster?
Aren't you using more fuel for a shorter period of time if you accelerate rapidly compared to slower acceleration over a longer period of time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6p1ywx/eli5_why_is_accelerating_slower_better_for_your/
{ "a_id": [ "dkly4wo" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "the most efficient rpm for an engine is typically where it produces max torque, and this is typically lower in the RPM band, between 2-3k typically. So to maximize fuel efficiency, you want to hover as close to the peak of torque as possible.\n\...
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[ [] ]
6zmmiw
how do observational studies "control for" certain variables?
In studies where the researchers aren't directly affecting the thing that they're studying (so not like a laboratory study) but they're "controlling for", say income or demographics, how do they actually accomplish this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6zmmiw/eli5_how_do_observational_studies_control_for/
{ "a_id": [ "dmwfiqc", "dmwkg9s" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "In such studies you often try to build a statistical model to show the relationship between variables. You have one depended variable and one or more independent, so-called explanatory variables that you think somehow affect...
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[ [], [] ]
3ivr6e
why can breaking the sound barrier be seen visually?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ivr6e/eli5_why_can_breaking_the_sound_barrier_be_seen/
{ "a_id": [ "cuk1pd7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You see an effect. To break the sound barrier something has to be moving fast in the atmosphere. Generally that will change the amount of water vapor which the air will hold. So a fog will form as the water vapor changes to water. You see a fog b...
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[ [] ]
7fg9ur
i’ve stood every single day of my life, so how are my legs and back still sore after a day of work when they should be used to the strain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7fg9ur/eli5_ive_stood_every_single_day_of_my_life_so_how/
{ "a_id": [ "dqblfi4", "dqbm1hl", "dqbmyym", "dqbq5pu" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Your body doesn't handle standing all day well . It didn't evolve that way. Standing and moving takes a lot of muscle effort for us to maintain and is very hard on our joints.", ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1osqsh
why do people keep saying that big-name record labels will soon be a thing of the past?
I hear a lot about how soon they won't be needed.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1osqsh/why_do_people_keep_saying_that_bigname_record/
{ "a_id": [ "ccv88rj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because the big name labels are essentially middle-men who add very little value to the music they publish. \n\nThe big labels do essentially three things for musicians - they provide studio time, provide advertising, and distribute physical medi...
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[ [] ]
24gphp
the difference between empirical and circumstantial evidence.
Why is empirical evidence better, and what are the exact differences between the two?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24gphp/eli5_the_difference_between_empirical_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ch6xp3d", "ch6xpju", "ch6xq4h" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "One is observed and quantified, poster; whereas, the other is not \n\nWe know yiur username typed the question. An if similar questions were in yiur history of posting--That is circumstantial evidence. ...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
63611s
is there a living creature on earth that never dies?
Like, no matter what happens to that creature, it regenerates itself and doesn't die. Ty.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/63611s/eli5_is_there_a_living_creature_on_earth_that/
{ "a_id": [ "dfrksfg", "dfrl5gs" ], "score": [ 2, 8 ], "text": [ "No, but there is a creature that doesn't die of old age, only one as far as I know. Turritopsis dorhnil, a type of jellyfish that cycles between adulthood and childhood continuously. But yeh they can still be eaten and stuff...
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[ [], [] ]
3zd3j4
how do dogs of different breeds know to mate with each other?
Saw a bulldog getting it on with some kind of terrier today. How do they know?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3zd3j4/eli5_how_do_dogs_of_different_breeds_know_to_mate/
{ "a_id": [ "cyl6fp0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Dogs have a response that gets them to mate. A female in heat will produce pheromones that attract males and the males get in the mood and start mating. Now, male dogs can get in the mood without pheromones and will try to mate with people's legs...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1a7qf9
why does cispa keep coming back?
(OPTIONAL) And what might it take for the American people to "put our foot down" on this issue, so we don't have to continually make the same great efforts only to pacify our legislature until next time? Thank you!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1a7qf9/eli5_why_does_cispa_keep_coming_back/
{ "a_id": [ "c8uuc5i", "c8uudye", "c8uul4h", "c8uw5rn" ], "score": [ 13, 11, 4, 5 ], "text": [ "It only takes a single Congressperson to introduce a bill. There's no reason to believe that CISPA is going to go anywhere, but there's no way to stop one of the 425 members of t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
uxvkh
quantum physics grad student ben ames, wins alan alda's 'the flame challenge' by most effectively communicating the complexity of a flame to children in his animated video.
"Scientists have long been criticized of their inability to communicate complex ideas adequately to the rest of society. Similar to his questions on PBS' Scientific American Frontiers, actor Alan Alda wrote to the journal Science with [a proposition called The Flame Challenge PDF](_URL_2_). Contestants would have to ex...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uxvkh/quantum_physics_grad_student_ben_ames_wins_alan/
{ "a_id": [ "c4zjq9b", "c4zk47j", "c4zlg5k", "c4zlhx4", "c4zljii", "c4zln5s", "c4zlswk", "c4zm2bl", "c4zmd91", "c4zmzr5", "c4znhip", "c4zo5ev", "c4zo6d9", "c4zp2lu", "c4zp4tg", "c4zpjs7", "c4zrdgy", "c4zrpc6", "c4zub0i", "c4zv5hc", "c...
[]
[ "http://vimeo.com/40271657", "http://flamechallenge.org/", "http://www.centerforcommunicatingscience.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Flame-Challenge1019.full_.pdf" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0zION8xjbM" ], [], [], [], [] ]
qtf60
what happens when you reinstall your windows os over your computer?
I've got a bunch of friends who keep telling me that my computer will vastly improve if I do this simple and non-time consuming (as they continually assure me) one time installation on my 6 year old Dell Vostro. But I'm afraid of what unknown, horrifying catastrophe my tech-noob self might cause on my perfectly functio...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qtf60/eli5_what_happens_when_you_reinstall_your_windows/
{ "a_id": [ "c40ba82" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The only risks you're really running are in deleting files you don't want to delete; re-installing Windows works best when you erase your hard drive and start over from scratch.\n\nThink of it like this: you buy some tropical fish, and every few ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
cbx7ao
when writing, how am i able to think of a word that would be good in a sentence even if i’m not exactly sure of its meaning until i look it up?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cbx7ao/eli5_when_writing_how_am_i_able_to_think_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "etiv35i", "etiv3xu", "etjmcrz" ], "score": [ 10, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "You gain an intuition of what a word means and how it is often used by hearing or reading it multiple times. This is a subconscious process, and can often lead you to use the word in a reasonable way i...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSqmlzaJM0Y" ], [], [] ]
jm5t8
academics: explain your thesis li5.
Give the full, non-like I'm five thesis title and then explain it underneath. I think it will be interesting to get a sense of all the different tiny things that people have accomplished in writing their thesis. Give a discipline and level if you wish as well. I'll post mine once I write it up.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jm5t8/academics_explain_your_thesis_li5/
{ "a_id": [ "c2d8xjl", "c2d8zfq", "c2da1t4", "c2da1yj", "c2dagpl", "c2dbf6m", "c2dbg81", "c2dboti", "c2dbqd6", "c2dc1pp", "c2dcu2l", "c2dd0wr", "c2dd9sy", "c2ddzx4", "c2decz6", "c2djj0f", "c2dnjqd", "c2haifp", "c2haifp", "c2d8xjl", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://news.byu.edu/archive11-apr-prematurebirth.aspx", "http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd3117.pdf" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v399/n6734/images/399315ab.eps.2.gif", "http://www....
ql6dh
what are contraceptives and how do they work.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ql6dh/eli5_what_are_contraceptives_and_how_do_they_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c3yg14b" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are many different sorts of contraceptives from condoms to hormonal birth control to intrauterine devices. \n\nCondoms and similar devices work my preventing the passage of semen. \n\nHormonal birth control, such as the pill or patch, work ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1nneu0
why do people believe cracking/popping knuckles causes arthiritis?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nneu0/eli5_why_do_people_believe_crackingpopping/
{ "a_id": [ "cck6fjr", "cck6kom", "cck6y35", "cck936l", "cckh85a", "cckii6t" ], "score": [ 29, 12, 4, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Because their parents, or other trusted authority figure, told them that it does. \n\nPeople believe a lot of stupid things just beca...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7MpiUW66T8" ], [], [], [] ]
3linsk
how come game creators can't make the game with the same graphics as they show in the trailers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3linsk/eli5_how_come_game_creators_cant_make_the_game/
{ "a_id": [ "cv6mqyl", "cv6murm", "cv6n9rn", "cv6nvft" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Sometimes because no computer would be able to render it at 30fps. They make a movie that looks like the game. Like how you can watch Transformers on your TV with no trouble but ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4pjt5b
despite massive, and still growing costs. why do we urge kids to "go get a degree" instead of learning a trade like electrical or plumbing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4pjt5b/eli5_despite_massive_and_still_growing_costs_why/
{ "a_id": [ "d4lomnt", "d4lq78k", "d4lqj41", "d4lsaxs", "d4lsp92", "d4lxnco" ], "score": [ 25, 19, 3, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "There's three reasons (from my perspective). The first is that there's a lot more prestige (positive social expectation) from a job re...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6huleo
how complicated is it to fight a forest fire and why? why can't air support just drop water on it and around it to contain it when it spreads?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6huleo/eli5_how_complicated_is_it_to_fight_a_forest_fire/
{ "a_id": [ "dj17ztp", "dj189nd", "dj18e2f", "dj1l4xw" ], "score": [ 2, 51, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "Water dropped by planes and helicopters IS used to combat forest fires, but sometimes a fire is just too big and too hot and too fast for water bombers to keep up. When there is a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1ltm9q
if scotland secedes, would the united kingdom revert back to great britain?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ltm9q/eli5_if_scotland_secedes_would_the_united_kingdom/
{ "a_id": [ "cc2lpal", "cc2ls55", "cc2lt5i", "cc2ltc5" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Whether or not they 'feel' independent enough, the official legal construct which they exist in under the auspices of the United Kingdom are enough for the legal pretense to be mai...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2t3zvm
why does microwaving food ruin its flavor, and why does this happen particularly so for french fries?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2t3zvm/eli5_why_does_microwaving_food_ruin_its_flavor/
{ "a_id": [ "cnvmx96" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Microwaving heats food by boiling all the water inside of it. This can make foods too dry, or the foods can also absorb any residual flavors in the microwave. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3w1qvh
how can the "deep web" allegedly be so much larger than the surface web if only a minority of people use the deep web or hidden internet.
Just something that doesn't make sense in my mind. Or am I wrong and every second person uses the deep Web and I'm behind on the times.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3w1qvh/eli5_how_can_the_deep_web_allegedly_be_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "cxslzh7", "cxsm0g6", "cxsm2o8", "cxsm8el", "cxspl24", "cxspxbc", "cxsrho8", "cxst3kl", "cxstpis", "cxsv5fb", "cxsvpdz", "cxsvrq6", "cxsvu4r", "cxsvzk4", "cxsx5nu", "cxsxy5c", "cxsy1rg", "cxsz35j", "cxszfju", "cxszkn8", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "google.com" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_ba...
1yqjfn
twitch plays pokemon
What's the deal here? Seems to be super popular right now...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1yqjfn/eli5_twitch_plays_pokemon/
{ "a_id": [ "cfmuhdb", "cfmuwu7", "cfmv01p", "cfpi4gq" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Twitch is playing Pokemon, via the chat, so if someone says up, the game will make the player move up.", "its a lot of people all basically pushing the buttons on the gameboy, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
el5tq6
how are war crimes tracked?
I read that you cant shoot a medic in war. But when shit hits the fan and bullets are flying around; how do they know an individual soldier commite war crimes or not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/el5tq6/eli5_how_are_war_crimes_tracked/
{ "a_id": [ "fdfswb2", "fdfudnm", "fdfuxfx" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 10 ], "text": [ "Like most crimes, it's not what you did, but what can be proved in court.\n\nWar crimes depend on witnesses. If nobody saw, or everyone who saw is dead, it's unlikely any charges would be brought fort...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
axiixg
how do they replicate scents for scented candles?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/axiixg/eli5_how_do_they_replicate_scents_for_scented/
{ "a_id": [ "ehtu5j9" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "they aren't replicating a meadow, that's just the name they chose to describe a propietary scent. people been maunfacturing scented candles for millenia. even when it's a simple mix of recognizeable parts like peppermint/lemon/whatever, the overa...
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[]
[ [] ]
87tmhl
why exactly does it hurt when soap comes in contact with a bruise or an inflamed part of the body?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/87tmhl/eli5_why_exactly_does_it_hurt_when_soap_comes_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dwfj2rc", "dwft31c" ], "score": [ 11, 9 ], "text": [ "It... doesn't? \n\nAre you talking about soap suds in an open wound, or just on a bruise?\n\nOr are you talking about an actual bar of soap being pressed against a bruise?\n\nIf it's the first one, it's because there are ir...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://nowiknow.com/why-rubbing-alcohol-makes-cuts-burn/" ] ]
3e71f6
on a dvd remote, why is the pause button symbolized by two lines? what about play and stop? (sideways triangle and square, respectively.)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3e71f6/eli5_on_a_dvd_remote_why_is_the_pause_button/
{ "a_id": [ "ctc2rie", "ctca9zo" ], "score": [ 116, 3 ], "text": [ "The symbols used for play and stop originated with reel-to-reel tape decks. There were forward and reverse directions and the arrow indicated which direction the tape was moving. The square indicated no tape direction beca...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesura" ] ]
3biryp
why do many christian's preach certain parts of the bible but ignore others?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3biryp/eli5_why_do_many_christians_preach_certain_parts/
{ "a_id": [ "csmh7kn", "csmhjzy" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Regardless who the Christian is no one can ever follow the Bible perfectly. No Christian is perfect and if they claim to be so they are seriously misled. Do you have a certain example?", "It's selective belief and sele...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
52vw30
what supports the us economy more? buying a ford built in mexico, or a toyota built in the us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/52vw30/eli5_what_supports_the_us_economy_more_buying_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d7npp16", "d7nrp3m", "d7ns19j", "d7nwkn2", "d7nx65j", "d7nxzlx", "d7ny2lm", "d7nyzdz", "d7o1dw4", "d7o1sqh", "d7o2h85", "d7o4bim", "d7o4qw7", "d7o90y0", "d7obzmt", "d7oj8ur", "d7om7lp", "d7oov1w", "d7oq31r", "d7ou22x" ], ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.newsday.com/classifieds/cars/consumer-reports-best-and-worst-car-brands-in-2015-include-lexus-mazda-and-toyota-1.10387053", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpqr4_ONew0", "http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/561/nummi-2015", "http://money.cnn.com/20...
1y75lp
why do dogs randomly shake off even when they're not wet?
Does it feel refreshing or what?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1y75lp/eli5_why_do_dogs_randomly_shake_off_even_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cfhypb0", "cfi51go" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Dogs shake as a release of stress. ", "Dogs from time to time get what we call the \"Dancing fever\" which makes them do the shake." ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4p2wit
i live in southern california. what causes a 'heat wave'? how can meteorologists predict that one is coming?
I know it has something to pressure fronts, but how are those formed? How does it lead to a heat wave?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4p2wit/eli5_i_live_in_southern_california_what_causes_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d4hpkc4", "d4id28j", "d4j4v83" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm not sure if this is currently being used by meteorologist, but there is a way to predict heat waves by means of observing the upper troposphere. Some people at NASA ran a simulation on the past 50k ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-pressure_area#Typical_conditions" ], [] ]
16wshh
how song identifier apps (like soundtracking) really works.
Just curious. How does it determine what song is playing regardless of which portion of the song you playback to it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16wshh/eli5_how_song_identifier_apps_like_soundtracking/
{ "a_id": [ "c80340k" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This is how it's been explained to me. I'll explain it like you're five, but there's one important term that you should know called the Fourier Transform (which you can look up on wikipedia for more information). Basically, what happens is that...
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[]
[ [] ]
a1ob30
how can looks and attractiveness be subjective if everyone’s visual system is wired in the same way?
its common belief that everyones facial preferences are different, but if everyones eyes and brain are structured in the same basic way, how can looks be subjective if no one is really that different?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a1ob30/eli5_how_can_looks_and_attractiveness_be/
{ "a_id": [ "eareswf", "earf1ah", "earig89", "earktbu" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "Standards are cultural. When you hear people saying there's nothing prettier than a person with vitiligo (just for the sake of example), or live in a village which everyone has vit...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
w1oc6
how do you move?
My 10 year old would like to know how do people move without feeling that they're doing it? I'm guessing she means by moving without thinking or knowing you're moving? I'm confused! Edit: The kids sat down and read all the responses together with me, thank you guys :)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/w1oc6/eli5_how_do_you_move/
{ "a_id": [ "c59gi6j", "c59gia3", "c59i8l4", "c59ihza" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "conscious thought isn't required for moving.", "Your brain is telling the muscles what to do. Your brain is controlling this activity, such as walking. It decides that you ne...
[]
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[ [], [], [], [] ]