q_id
stringlengths
5
6
title
stringlengths
3
296
selftext
stringlengths
0
34k
document
stringclasses
1 value
subreddit
stringclasses
1 value
url
stringlengths
4
110
answers
dict
title_urls
list
selftext_urls
list
answers_urls
list
13rv9r
the relationship between ronald reagan and the crack epidemic
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/13rv9r/eli5_the_relationship_between_ronald_reagan_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c76ma1i" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "4 things happened:\n\n* Reagan is re-elected in 1984. Nancy Reagan's catchphrase \"Just Say No\" becomes a full-fledged, national antidrug program.\n\n* Reagan pushes for new drug legislation. A disparity is created with crack vs. cocaine laws. ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6eihu6
what is the advantage of pulling out of the paris agreement?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6eihu6/eli5_what_is_the_advantage_of_pulling_out_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "diajkc3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The Paris Agreement largely was based on the idea of limiting greenhouse gas emissions. That meant participating countries put certain restrictions on how companies and individuals did things in order to help limit those gas emissions. \n\nIn c...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ytybi
why beer tastes so bad when it's warm
How can something that tastes so good when it's cold make me want to gag when I drink it warm?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ytybi/eli5_why_beer_tastes_so_bad_when_its_warm/
{ "a_id": [ "c5ytby1", "c5yv9s8", "c5yvljq", "c5yvwj2", "c5yw5cr" ], "score": [ 9, 10, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Depending on the coldness of beer, the full flavors with be masked or completely hidden. This is seen mostly in the loss of the malt flavors in a beer. Many ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
bbd5xt
can an explosion happen when something very cold becomes very hot instantly?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bbd5xt/eli5_can_an_explosion_happen_when_something_very/
{ "a_id": [ "ekhz1iw", "ekhzge8", "ekhztsc", "ekhzuea" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, if I understand the question right. The pressure of a gas depends on temperature. If you cool a gas, you could reduce its pressure and gather a lot of it in a small volume, an...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3i1g1s
why doesn't anyone make a reasonably sized truck anymore?
All the small trucks are either discontinued or gigantic. Why on earth does no one make a reasonably sized truck?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3i1g1s/eli5_why_doesnt_anyone_make_a_reasonably_sized/
{ "a_id": [ "cucghda", "cuch1y1", "cucl265" ], "score": [ 18, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "This is a real easy answer: Because people weren't buying them. \n\nThere's a lot of sunk cost in making cars. Buying up a factory, tooling it to build the car you want, etc., etc., so before you even...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
mrexx
who is ron paul? is he a joke or a serious candidate?
I'm British, and looking him up is somewhat annoying. I saw he was the "intellectual godfather of the tea party, so I'm imagining he's a joke.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mrexx/eli5_who_is_ron_paul_is_he_a_joke_or_a_serious/
{ "a_id": [ "c3391c6", "c3392cm", "c3392vk", "c3391c6", "c3392cm", "c3392vk" ], "score": [ 13, 11, 7, 13, 11, 7 ], "text": [ "**_URL_0_\n\n_URL_4_\n\n_URL_1_\n\n_URL_2_\n\n_URL_3_", "he's a serious candidate in that he's seriously running but he's not a ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/k4imx/who_is_ron_paul_and_what_is_going_on_with/**", "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kcgxv/can_someone_eli5_all_or_at_least_most_of_ron/", "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jpmpb/whats_the_big_deal_with_ron_paul/...
2a0pa1
is there a reason why my leg bounces all the time when i'm sitting down, and i hardly ever notice?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2a0pa1/eli5_is_there_a_reason_why_my_leg_bounces_all_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ciqgbs8", "ciqhtrn" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The ball on the bottom of your foot in the middle just before toes starts is what activates the leg jittering. It's kinda like being tickled subliminally. Or stop smoking crack. :D", "Its a way your body copes with blood...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
25p6ee
(australian) - budget refusaland a potential double dissolution?
The Liberal government has announced the latest budget. People are up in arms and some are saying that there might be a double dissolution. I've tried to google what it is, but it's just not making sense. The government is dissembled and a new vote is called? Something causes it to happen in the rule book if particular...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25p6ee/eli5_australian_budget_refusaland_a_potential/
{ "a_id": [ "chje1uy", "chje2rs", "chjei9k" ], "score": [ 10, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Lower house (Where Tony Abbott and Bill Shorten sit) argue backwards and forwards until a piece of Legislation is formed. Sometimes (and often) the Legislation has 0 input from opposition. \nHowever,...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_dissolution" ], [] ]
5xhjtg
does the fact we can choose to believe that free will exists, prove that free will exists?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5xhjtg/eli5_does_the_fact_we_can_choose_to_believe_that/
{ "a_id": [ "dei3gd5" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Nope. It's a complex topic, but the idea is that choice is an illusion. You can \"choose\" to believe or not to believe. However, some would argue that your choice is a product of your life up to that point. You were basically destined to choose ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3rokdq
how does an ordinary citizen quickly and easily secure personal data and communications in an age when basically every website is gathering data and every link is being monitored?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rokdq/eli5_how_does_an_ordinary_citizen_quickly_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cwpy0bd" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Check out _URL_0_ for some pretty good tips and software options to use to keep yourself off the e-radar. It's also got a proxy service on it somewhere, I just don't remember where I put the link. \n\nI've been busy trying to stay alive and feed ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.stayanon.com" ] ]
57czpv
what is that feeling / sense of a person entering your space? often not hearing a foot print or any sound but feeling...a static-y sensation of a body?
So often I can sense my coworkers standing there without ever hearing them. I find it's akin to the 'I think we're being watched' sensation you get in nature.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/57czpv/eli5_what_is_that_feeling_sense_of_a_person/
{ "a_id": [ "d8qwajr", "d8qx9vl", "d8qyvbv", "d8r1e44" ], "score": [ 5, 30, 7, 12 ], "text": [ "It could be a sixth sense but it could just as easily be small shadows or reflections and tiny noises that individually arent major enough to make you look around but over time l...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
g0deh4
why can't the usps raise their shipping prices to stay in business and not be privatized?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/g0deh4/eli5_why_cant_the_usps_raise_their_shipping/
{ "a_id": [ "fn94jkk", "fn953hg" ], "score": [ 11, 2 ], "text": [ "The USPS is only losing money on paper because it is federally required to fully pre-fund its pension obligations *decades* in advance. This is not required of any other government-related agency. Understand that this pract...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
22z8a6
what is the theory of thermodynamics and how does it supposedly disprove the theory of evolution?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22z8a6/eli5what_is_the_theory_of_thermodynamics_and_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cgru60p", "cgrubmp", "cgruhqo", "cgrw601" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Theory: energy in a system always ends up less ordered than it started\n\nHow it disproves: it doesn't. Creationists misinterpreted the theory and thought that meant that ordered l...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
38ekqj
why do republicans hate the russian government? why do they think it's still socialist?
1. Low taxes, they have a 13% flat income tax (Most republican tax plans involve a flat tax) 2. Large military spending as a proportion of GDP. 3. Not very sympathetic to minority and woman's rights/causes. 4. Massively subsidized oil industry. 5. Increased emphasis on traditional values and the Orthodox church...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38ekqj/eli5_why_do_republicans_hate_the_russian/
{ "a_id": [ "cruhsgx" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Because as with any rational state actor the U.S. has a definite world state that they desire and believe will be most beneficial. A strong Russia that is aggressive and supportive of states that are unfriendly to the US is detrimental to that wo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
367tih
why are alot (some?) baseball players out of shape or even fat?
as a european i dont know too much about baseball. Im fairly aware of the rules but thats it. Now every time i watch baseball on TV or on the internet it surprises me that alot of players arent in the best shape of their life. Some are even fat/chubby. Why is this? Part of the game is about running from base to base. S...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/367tih/eli5_why_are_alot_some_baseball_players_out_of/
{ "a_id": [ "crbiacp" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Well, first off, some players are pitchers. The pitcher is the guy who stands in the middle of the diamond and throws the ball at the batter.\n\nBaseball has two sub-leagues, the American league and the National league. In the American league, t...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_euB71h99DPs/TDxihltBdzI/AAAAAAAAABo/YzGjVMeYQU4/s1600/andre-smith.jpg", "http://41.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m95uioqfnh1qm9rypo1_1280.jpg" ] ]
6d3yss
why is six sigma a big deal?
Isn't it mostly just common sense? Identify a problem, identify the potential causes of the problem, examine those causes, decide which one is most worth your attention, and fix it. It just seems like it's this big, intimidating official thing. Is it a specific way in which the problems or data is looked at that makes ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6d3yss/eli5_why_is_six_sigma_a_big_deal/
{ "a_id": [ "dhzniny" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's not common sense, a lot of organizations go about production by simply identifying and discarding the bad items. Historically, this is the way most things were built, take a design, build it, check if it works, if not throw it out (or maybe ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3u35vz
why did display resolutions jump from 1080p to suddenly 4k? why weren't any devices or monitors produced with 2k or 3k displays in-between?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3u35vz/eli5why_did_display_resolutions_jump_from_1080p/
{ "a_id": [ "cxbg25o", "cxbg37g", "cxbg92l", "cxbimtd" ], "score": [ 15, 28, 7, 6 ], "text": [ "1080p is vertical resolution, while 4K is horizontal resolution. 1080p (which is 1920x1080) is equivalent to 2K (which is 2048x1080).", "4K is a bit misleading when you compa...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroblock" ] ]
1nwng8
how does this kind of painting cost $43.8m ?? (check inside for link)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nwng8/eli5_how_does_this_kind_of_painting_cost_438m/
{ "a_id": [ "ccmq3uc", "ccmqe2c", "ccmsd8y" ], "score": [ 8, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "To answer the implied \"What's so special about this particular piece of art? I could do that myself! It's just a white line on a blue background!\" question: It's not just a white line on a blue field...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rothko_No_14.jpg" ] ]
2dogbr
why is it that when you look away after looking at an animated spiral, everything appears to move around like you're on drugs?
[This phenomenon is what I'm referring to if the title was unclear.] (_URL_0_)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dogbr/eli5_why_is_it_that_when_you_look_away_after/
{ "a_id": [ "cjrh0gv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Your brain gets habituated to the motion, to the point where it starts to compensate for it. The brain continues to compensate for a short while after the motion stops." ] }
[]
[ "http://imgur.com/gallery/8EWXe4W" ]
[ [] ]
3rt4h2
what is the difference between the caste system in india and how the united states designates classes (upper class, middle class, lower class)?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rt4h2/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_the_caste/
{ "a_id": [ "cwr2uwx", "cwr32gw" ], "score": [ 7, 7 ], "text": [ "Mobility.\n\nIn the US, class is about wealth. If your wealth changes, so does your class.\n\nWith a caste system, you are locked into the caste you were born into for life.", "The caste system was (and to a limited ext...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cunjha
what makes a good economy?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cunjha/eli5_what_makes_a_good_economy/
{ "a_id": [ "exw9u8l" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It depends which metric you use to measure the market, but GDP is the most common. Basically, countries want high demand and high output in a perfect world. Poor countries have low demand and low output. This is caused by tons of factors which ma...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
16jurw
what's the difference between sarcasm and cynicism?
The title pretty much says it all.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16jurw/whats_the_difference_between_sarcasm_and_cynicism/
{ "a_id": [ "c7wopp3" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Sarcasm is a way of talking where you say something but in a kind of mocking way to show you mean the opposite.\n\nCynicism is a way of thinking where you question or distrust what someone tells you.\n\nSo your friend comes up and tells you they...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
12whic
the difference between torrenting and watching a movie (a la youtube) on some illegal site?
I vaguely understand what torrenting is (but I'm way too lazy to take all the proper precautions and try it), but is watching videos/movies/tv shows on random tube sites considered torrenting? Can you get in legal trouble for it? You see, my...friend likes to watch movies online a lot.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/12whic/eli5_the_difference_between_torrenting_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c6ypob4", "c6ypooq", "c6yvp0q" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "If you watch a movie from a streaming site, you connect to one particular server that serves the movie to your computer -- specifically, to the viewing application that pipes it to your screen. The pie...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
25dc7l
magnetic fields relationship with gravitational forces and can we conquer one to gain the power to manipulate the other?
I understand that we have the ability to at a basic level use magnetism however, my question is would it be possible to alter magnetic fields to change the mass of an object and in essence the gravitational force on an object? If this were possible and we found a way to reduce an objects mass to zero, could a spacecra...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25dc7l/eli5_magnetic_fields_relationship_with/
{ "a_id": [ "chg1waf" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "As far as I am aware, it is not possible to use magnetism to reduce the mass of an object. Strong enough magnetic fields can cause objects that wouldn't necessarily respond to magnetism to do interesting things like float, but that's only because...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7b9bzv
how do companies avoid tax using the double irish/dutch sandwich arrangement ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7b9bzv/eli5_how_do_companies_avoid_tax_using_the_double/
{ "a_id": [ "dpg9tn4", "dpgeadi", "dpgkf9m", "dph9xio", "dphg0an" ], "score": [ 744, 37, 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Key things are transfer payments. You could create iamkimi Brands that owns all your product's names and trademarks and charges iamkimi Europe and iamkimi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
bedkem
how is there childhood hunger in a wealthy country like the usa?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bedkem/eli5_how_is_there_childhood_hunger_in_a_wealthy/
{ "a_id": [ "el50qqo" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Due to a great inequality of wealth. Priviledged people and groups feel they earned all thier money and ignore how much was due to circumstances of their birth , so they think poor people just deserve to be poor\n\nEmphasis on rights and profits ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3s9vf7
how does oral analgesic gel work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3s9vf7/eli5_how_does_oral_analgesic_gel_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cwvbjs6" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They basically prevent your pain nerves from firing. For your nerves to send signals to your brain, special gates have to open on the surface of the nerve to allow an influx of sodium ions which trigger the signal; many oral analgesics work by pr...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bcgxie
does music have negative health effects?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bcgxie/eli5_does_music_have_negative_health_effects/
{ "a_id": [ "ekqjerl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If its really loud it can hurt your ears. This can cause lasting damage leading to constant ringing, hearing loss or pain." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
48txsf
why is battery still required for the car's engine to keep running?
I had my car's belt changed today, the mechanic told me if the belt snaps while I'm driving, it can't charge the battery and will start draining it. When the battery is dry then the car will stop. Why is that? I understand the battery is needed for the starter when starting the engine, and run your AC and radio and lig...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/48txsf/eli5_why_is_battery_still_required_for_the_cars/
{ "a_id": [ "d0mhf20", "d0mhf7c", "d0mhfqh", "d0mhfx5" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "The battery in modern day vehicles is required for 2 reasons:\n\n* to provide power for initial vehicle start\n* to supplement power from the car's alternator under heavy electrica...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
g2h45r
why is abortion considered a human right issue?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/g2h45r/eli5why_is_abortion_considered_a_human_right_issue/
{ "a_id": [ "fnlcpmv", "fnlcrpd", "fnlfi8a" ], "score": [ 13, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because some see it as a right of the mother (a human) to get one; others see it as the right of the child (which they consider human) to not be killed without having done anything wrong.", "Becaus...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
235duo
how does one get "addicted" do cigarettes?
I understand what makes cigarettes addictive, and why one may turn to them in times of stress, hardship, or just to have a good time (social smoker.) But when exactly does that point come where you go from a few a every weekend with friends, to a a pack a week, to a pack a day? I know everyone is different but I just d...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/235duo/eli5_how_does_one_get_addicted_do_cigarettes/
{ "a_id": [ "cgtkz4t", "cgtl24i", "cgtleft", "cgtm4ww", "cgtoo7j" ], "score": [ 3, 11, 2, 4, 5 ], "text": [ "It's an addiction. It's like wanting water when thirsty. You just get 'thirsty' a lot.", "It never clicks over like an event, like \"Ah, now the movie ha...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
23w4fz
what causes bioluminescent plankton to only light up when agitated?
Ok, if you could treat me like a 5 year old with a bit of chemistry background that would be cool.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23w4fz/eli5_what_causes_bioluminescent_plankton_to_only/
{ "a_id": [ "ch17gw0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "chemical reaction of luciferins in the plankton which reacts with luciferase to create light and oxyluciferin. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6drplk
why did the british support the saudis to win ww1?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6drplk/eli5_why_did_the_british_support_the_saudis_to/
{ "a_id": [ "di4viyt", "di4vnyr", "di4wti4" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Because the British supported Arab resistance against the Ottoman Empire, at least according to *Battlefield 1*.", "During WWI virtually all of the Middle East was a part of the Ottoman Empire and t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5bfe8n
how do moments of clarity happen?
Are they even real?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5bfe8n/eli5_how_do_moments_of_clarity_happen/
{ "a_id": [ "d9o1wd8" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Not a specialist.\n\nIt's when short term memory doesn't make references to non-relevant information or keeps it at minimum. Usually your thoughts are obstructed with many links corresponding to how they formed in your life (on neural proximity, ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3tr4ex
how come ireland has such a small population compared to its total area? pretty much all of it is inhabitable to my knowledge.
England's only 1.5xish its size however it's got about 12x its population. Why is it so unproportional?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3tr4ex/eli5_how_come_ireland_has_such_a_small_population/
{ "a_id": [ "cx8ham9" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Ireland got hit hard by the famine in the 1800s, which killed a significant portion of the population and caused most of the rest of the nation to move to other countries since there just wasn't enough food. They never properly recovered." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2xcn3i
why do people view the movie 'birdman' as pretentious? what makes movies pretentious in general?
I've tried looking this up, but can never get an answer.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xcn3i/eli5_why_do_people_view_the_movie_birdman_as/
{ "a_id": [ "coyx1e2", "coyzaal", "coyzjjp", "coz02ca", "coz437p" ], "score": [ 69, 11, 2, 20, 2 ], "text": [ "To me, it felt like the movie's main theme was about how it's \"so hard being an actor.\" It felt like a bunch of actors stroking their own egos. Also, it ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
8yraok
apart from voting, how can an everyday person impact politics directly and efficiently?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8yraok/eli5_apart_from_voting_how_can_an_everyday_person/
{ "a_id": [ "e2d4pwt", "e2d4r2z", "e2d5dj3" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Taking part in a campaighn initiative for your chosen canidate. Run for local office yourself.", "Google the chain of politicians, find each corresponding one in your local area/state, find their nu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1q2efm
why is it so hard to get the obamacare national health exchange website to work properly?
For all the developers out there why exactly is it such a huge failure? Is it because of the sheer number of people trying to use it from day one, rather than a slow buildup of users over time? Was it just inadequate testing, and was adequate testing even possible? Or is it something else entirely like the connectio...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1q2efm/eli5_why_is_it_so_hard_to_get_the_obamacare/
{ "a_id": [ "cd8hz7n" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are a few challenges here.\n\n* Most websites have a chance to grow organically. That is to say, their user load slowly increases. This site had to be prepared immediately for massive user load.\n* They hired a company with a bad track rec...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
96g1fc
what is the difference between the catholic orders of jesuits, franciscans, dominicans and benedictines?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/96g1fc/eli5what_is_the_difference_between_the_catholic/
{ "a_id": [ "e405we8" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They each have a different charism or vocation. \n\nJesuits: Spiritual exercise of St Ignatius \nDominicans: Evangelization\nFranciscans: The Poor\nBenedictines: Liturgy" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2g9ss7
online shoppers in the us, how does sales tax work since each state has a different rate?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2g9ss7/eli5online_shoppers_in_the_us_how_does_sales_tax/
{ "a_id": [ "ckh04fd", "ckh0dp1", "ckh17u7" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Very few states have passed laws requiring sales tax on online purchases, otherwise there is none.", "The states vary of course, but the general rule nationally is that online retailers have to coll...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
23qv4x
when we stare off into space or day dream, what exactly is happening in our brain? are we conscious?
I sometimes catch myself staring into the distance and having a spacey feeling. Is this anything close to actual sleep?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23qv4x/eli5when_we_stare_off_into_space_or_day_dream/
{ "a_id": [ "cgzpc1y" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I'm no neurologist but I assume you're are simply 'ignoring' the messages from the part of your brain that receives sensory signals and 'focusing' on the part that creates images and allows you to picture things. I wouldn't say this is close to s...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bz25wa
how do we accurately measure temperatures near absolute zero?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bz25wa/eli5_how_do_we_accurately_measure_temperatures/
{ "a_id": [ "eqpfgg7", "eqpgm8e", "eqpkjlm", "eqqjs08", "eqqom11", "eqqp1xo" ], "score": [ 934, 63, 20, 2, 2, 9 ], "text": [ "There are a few different ways of measuring temperature close to absolute zero, but here I will just explain one of them.\n\n & #x2...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-are-temperatures-clos/" ], [ "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-are-temperatures-clos/" ], [], [], [], [] ]
20dgoo
how, with all the available technology, does a modern aircraft like a 777 "disappear"? it's almost the length of a football field. (serious)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20dgoo/eli5_how_with_all_the_available_technology_does_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cg25wft", "cg25wxg", "cg25yio", "cg2aial" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "A plane can go way off course in 10 minutes, and we don't even have that level of data from MH370.", "The major difference in this case is that almost all the communications eq...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
c30qmy
does being in hotter weather cause me to tan faster? as in if i sit in the same spot at the same time with no clouds will i tan faster in 90 degree weather vs 75 degree weather?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c30qmy/eli5_does_being_in_hotter_weather_cause_me_to_tan/
{ "a_id": [ "erntxw4", "ernwrk0" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "The thing which impacts your tanning rate is the amount of UV radiation coming from the sun. UV radiation *also* makes the air temperature higher, but air temperature is also dependent on weather and other factors. It's po...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4u3gme
gambler's fallacy
Suppose a fair coin is flipped 10,000 times in a row and landed heads every single time. We would say that this is improbable. However, if a fair coin is flipped 9,999 times in a row and then is flipped--landing on heads one more time--that is more or less probable. I can't seem to wrap my head around this. If the gamb...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4u3gme/eli5_gamblers_fallacy/
{ "a_id": [ "d5mhdap", "d5mhdhx", "d5mhf0p", "d5mhjfc", "d5mi8ks", "d5mipp5", "d5mke8w" ], "score": [ 4, 81, 3, 11, 15, 15, 4 ], "text": [ "Because each coin flip has 50/50 chance being either side (this is simplified, the person doing the flipping a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/about/rules", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/search?sort=relevance&t=all&q=subreddit:explainlikeimfive%20gambler%27s%20fallacy" ], [], [] ]
27f68x
when a company spends millions lobbying the government, how is that money spent?
eg, comcast spent $19,000,000 lobbying the government last year, how is that $19,000,000 lobbied? What does it mean to lobby?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27f68x/eli5_when_a_company_spends_millions_lobbying_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ci07ymu" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'll just use this as an opportunity to recommend watching \"House of Cards (2013)\" - it has some wonderful, visible examples of how lobbying works.\n\nEssentially, you hire a lobbyist whose job it is to build connections through money. \"Manus ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
86ymuh
what is the history and reasons for the grown of anime in the west?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/86ymuh/eli5_what_is_the_history_and_reasons_for_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dw8ued1", "dw8utvc", "dw8vl5j", "dw91ato" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "A long time ago, when your grandpa was a baby, there was a mean man in Japan who wanted to take over Asia. To beat him, we dropped two big bombs, which made the people weird. Then,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3rdj46
ruth's chris steak house. what is a chris steak house?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rdj46/eli5_ruths_chris_steak_house_what_is_a_chris/
{ "a_id": [ "cwn269t", "cwn26dc" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Over four decades ago, Ruth Fertel, a divorced mother of two, mortgaged her home for $22,000 to buy a small 60-seat restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana named Chris Steak House. Shortly thereafter, a fire forced her to chang...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://ruthschris.net/about-us/ruths-story/" ], [] ]
9jqg4y
hot and cold sound
When I run the cold water from my tap it makes a certain sound, when I change it from cold to hot it changes pitch, test it yourselves! Why does hot and cold make different sounds?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9jqg4y/eli5_hot_and_cold_sound/
{ "a_id": [ "e6ti7q5", "e6tmw09" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Probably because one comes straight from the city cold water supply while the hot water has passed through your heater,(which has a pressure control system) changing its pressure and thus probably also the frequency you hear...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5zmsx9
why do blacks seem to be so underrepresented in things like swimming, rock climbing, the symphony/opera and skiing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5zmsx9/eli5_why_do_blacks_seem_to_be_so_underrepresented/
{ "a_id": [ "dezbs65", "dezc35a" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Key factor is that all of those sports/activities you mentioned is that they take money to learn. Consider how much equipment costs, time, and effort it takes on a parents part to put their children in something like these a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2u4idm
why are tobacco companies not allowed to produce flavored cigarettes because it is "advertising to minors" but alcohol companies can make flavors like birthday cake when it is known that more teenagers abuse alcohol than cigarettes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2u4idm/eli5_why_are_tobacco_companies_not_allowed_to/
{ "a_id": [ "co51ow6", "co51ug3", "co523de", "co53wh9", "co542p8", "co54ag4", "co54h0q", "co54jz7", "co54p4y", "co54qut", "co54w9w", "co54wgb", "co557c6", "co558eg", "co55996", "co55c0v", "co55cr7", "co55dz5", "co55gpp", "co55kuu", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.atg.wa.gov/MSA.aspx#.VMq5l2jF91A" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_Master_Settlement_Agreement" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],...
6qmzwy
why do they stop numbering movies and videogame sequels that were previously numbered?
Movies series like Haloween, Friday the 13, Rocky, and Rambo were initially numbered but the later ones are no longer numbered in order. Same goes for video game series like Call of Duty and Assassins Creed.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6qmzwy/eli5_why_do_they_stop_numbering_movies_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dkyhcw9", "dkyhlg3" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\n > There are several reasons for this:\n\n > Creators might be embarrassed that they have made so many sequels.\n\n > The plotline of the story is nonlinear and there are lots of prequels and midquels.\n\n > E...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/StoppedNumberingSequels" ], [] ]
ffkshd
when you don't drink enough water why exactly does your head hurt?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ffkshd/eli5_when_you_dont_drink_enough_water_why_exactly/
{ "a_id": [ "fjz0223" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "When you get dehydrated, your blood thickens. This makes your heart have to pump harder to move blood through your veins. This makes your blood pressure increase, leading to increased stress on the tissues around blood vessels. \n\nThe face and h...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
270f3z
why do supercars sound so throaty when they are revved or when sitting at idle? what causes them to sound like that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/270f3z/eli5_why_do_supercars_sound_so_throaty_when_they/
{ "a_id": [ "chw7axt", "chw7c0k", "chw7rdo", "chw7rds", "chw8hcs" ], "score": [ 5, 5, 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "The exhaust systems have less baffling/noise suppression, on the theory that restricting the air coming out of the car also prevents more air from getting in....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
42c4s7
will species that are endangered recover over time because of evolution?
I.E will sharks that are endangered no longer be endangered if we give them long enough to adapt and maybe begin to avoid humans at all costs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/42c4s7/eli5will_species_that_are_endangered_recover_over/
{ "a_id": [ "cz966oh", "cz9683n", "cz96jzr" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "thats not really evolution... avoiding humans can be a learned behavior, not genetic.\n\nBut evolution is a numbers game, with a decimated population the chances of a genetic mutation decrease.", "A...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4odns2
how do tv shows (the daily show, last week tonight, etc.) find relevant clips from years ago so fast?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4odns2/eli5_how_do_tv_shows_the_daily_show_last_week/
{ "a_id": [ "d4bnfzf", "d4boqll", "d4bp0ti", "d4bt4e4", "d4buz21", "d4c2or1" ], "score": [ 54, 146, 3, 13, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Extremely well organised historic data, alongside researchers that are fantastic at their job.\n\n\nAlso, keep in mind that you only...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://splitsider.com/2015/03/inside-the-secret-technology-that-makes-the-daily-show-and-last-night-tonight-work/" ], [], [] ]
d1des6
how can chemicals change our feelings?
How do certain chemicals alter the way we feel? For example (correct me if I'm wrong), Dopamine creates the happy feeling. But how? And what about the other types of feelings?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d1des6/eli5_how_can_chemicals_change_our_feelings/
{ "a_id": [ "ezkrl79", "ezkxozi" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "You are a machine. Instead of cogs and gears and levers the human machine works with chemicals, electrical signals, and structural connections. Since our machinery works with chemicals, taking the right chemicals in the ri...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4gf02q
freudian psychology
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gf02q/eli5_freudian_psychology/
{ "a_id": [ "d2h28li", "d2h3azj", "d2h4izm", "d2h6qid", "d2hengs", "d2hfewr", "d2hh6ra" ], "score": [ 15, 129, 28, 13, 5, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "A neurologist from back in the day had some interesting ideas about how our brain functions. \n\nHis ideas on...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego_and_super-ego#Translation" ] ]
azjdp9
how do electronic(non-mercurial) thermometers work? do they use ionization or magnetic alloys to determine heat?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/azjdp9/eli5_how_do_electronicnonmercurial_thermometers/
{ "a_id": [ "ei85wsy" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Usually they use a thermistor, which is a resistor with resistance dependent on temperature. _URL_0_" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermistor" ] ]
3a2sh6
why is bribery to get a world cup bid illegal yet donations to politicians to get favourable legislative change is legal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3a2sh6/eli5_why_is_bribery_to_get_a_world_cup_bid/
{ "a_id": [ "cs8qmq2", "cs8qssj", "cs8qu9u", "cs8rfd4", "cs8sm1g", "cs8t8x7", "cs8tkaz", "cs8txa5", "cs8uxck", "cs8w3wg", "cs8w9yp", "cs8ym44", "cs8z68q", "cs8ztqc", "cs91hrj", "cs91ufs", "cs92isf", "cs92qoo", "cs92ur8" ], "score": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4csnhy
what happens if hillary clinton is charged with an offence by the fbi, how would this affect the presidential race and would she be allowed to continue?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4csnhy/eli5_what_happens_if_hillary_clinton_is_charged/
{ "a_id": [ "d1l59yy", "d1l5cxz", "d1l5eko", "d1l5ftg", "d1l5lfq", "d1l5782" ], "score": [ 47, 12, 6, 2, 3, 32 ], "text": [ "Legally speaking, it would have no impact. Nor would a conviction, or even being in jail. Article 2 of the US Constitution lays out...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2nvar6
if black is the absence of color, and white is a combination of every color, then what is grey?
Just had a shower thought, sorry if it's a stupid question.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nvar6/eli5_if_black_is_the_absence_of_color_and_white/
{ "a_id": [ "cmh75ee", "cmh7857" ], "score": [ 16, 6 ], "text": [ "Colours are created by objects reflecting specific wavelengths of light.\n\nWhite object reflect the majority of wavelengths of light that humans eyes can detect, while black objects absorb those wavelengths. Red objects re...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8brhgi
what is happening in our muscles when we feel the urge to exercise?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8brhgi/eli5_what_is_happening_in_our_muscles_when_we/
{ "a_id": [ "dx94lc7", "dx95hpx", "dx9nf8z" ], "score": [ 15, 44, 8 ], "text": [ "As a lazy person I have never experienced “the urge to exercise.” Maybe your an exercise addict?", "Personally, it's stress that causes that irritability/restlessness. Cortisol keeps your body in ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18787373" ], [] ]
4d9t4f
how does magnetic tape recording work??
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4d9t4f/eli5_how_does_magnetic_tape_recording_work/
{ "a_id": [ "d1p2ccw", "d1p8rz8" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "On a magnetic tape, depending on the width of the tape, you can record information like you would if you were recording a record, except on a very small scale.\n\nOn a record, you literally engraved the sound onto a vinyl re...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
20q2t6
the difference between hyphens and dashes and when i should use each?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20q2t6/eli5_the_difference_between_hyphens_and_dashes/
{ "a_id": [ "cg5nrbq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A hyphen is short and is used to join two words together, or seperate syllables of a single word.\n\nA dash is long and is mostly used to separate parts of a sentence." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2hluzh
what is the difference between cheap alcohol and expensive alcohol?
I have never been exposed to expensive booze and I'm curious to know whether higher end of spirits and wines are better than cheap alcohol
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hluzh/eli5what_is_the_difference_between_cheap_alcohol/
{ "a_id": [ "cktugwu", "cktuzdi" ], "score": [ 2, 7 ], "text": [ "Things that can be different:\n\nIngredient quality. Think like, better grain or other raw materials, better/more hops in the case of beer, etc.\n\nProduction processes. Newer production equipment or more production steps, m...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
avx44w
why can't our bodies oxygenate our blood from water we ingest? why can it only come from air we breathe?
I understand (I think) that the oxygen would have to be separated from the two hydrogen atoms on a molecular level, but doesn't our body break down and rearrange molecules all the time? Or is this premise totally wrong?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/avx44w/eli5_why_cant_our_bodies_oxygenate_our_blood_from/
{ "a_id": [ "ehie5yc", "ehie8d0", "ehie8vd", "ehighl6", "ehigjup", "ehigu8q", "ehigxgr" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Even if it magically separated to oxygen, the lining of the GI tract is not designed for gas exchange so it’d be i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
quhgn
why phone calls on mobiles still suck
I get that by reducing the frequency range phone signals can travel over worse quality connections. But in an age of streaming YouTube to mobile devices over 3G, surely we can get better call quality too right? If apple can replace text messages with a native iMessage system, couldn't they implement the same system for...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/quhgn/eli5_why_phone_calls_on_mobiles_still_suck/
{ "a_id": [ "c40pjcp" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Your statement about call quality is far too anecdotal or circumstantial. Phone call quality will depend on the network you are with and where you are, so I can't really answer that. I can talk about the second part of the question though.\n\nT...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
19tdtu
the difference between "emulate" and "simulate" .
I looked it up, but could only find computer-related answers. Am I just bad at Google, or have I been using these words incorrectly for as long as I can remember? Thanks in advance for any replies! < 3
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19tdtu/eli5_the_difference_between_emulate_and_simulate/
{ "a_id": [ "c8r4fzr", "c8r4h9x" ], "score": [ 17, 4 ], "text": [ "In computer terms:\n\n**Emulation** is way of making your device \"look like\" something different (e.g.: it makes a PC look like a PS3) so that you can use it accordingly (e.g.: play PS3 games on it).\n\n**Simulation** is ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
25evy2
how are muscles so strong? what keeps them breaking away from the bone when you put heavy strain on them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25evy2/eli5_how_are_muscles_so_strong_what_keeps_them/
{ "a_id": [ "chghmjb", "chgi7tx" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Nothing. There are many cases of someone's muscles pulling away from the bone under heavy load. A person can easily strengthen their muscles faster than they strengthen those muscles attachment to the bone, and pull a muscle...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
243fj0
the indian epic mahabharat
Can someone sum up the story of the Mahabharata? Or provide a synopsis of it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/243fj0/eli5_the_indian_epic_mahabharat/
{ "a_id": [ "ch37wh8" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Its an epic that uses mythology as a medium for conveying concepts like morality and duty, amongst various others. It starts as a sage telling a king the story of his ancestors, which include an incredible number of characters. It centres mainly ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
10qb8j
why doesn't memories in your brain get erased when you get electricity through you?
We somewhat know that memories are stored in the brains as electrical pulses or stored by electrical pulses. (We have "electricity" in our brain/body" How come that when you get electricity running through your body (lets say you got hit from a lighting bolt) how come memory isnt erased from you brain? Like an PC c...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/10qb8j/why_doesnt_memories_in_your_brain_get_erased_when/
{ "a_id": [ "c6fynej" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well getting hit by lightning could have a lot of effects (one being dying) where you certainly COULD lose memories.\n\nBut a reasonable answer is that electricity normally follows a path and there's no reason it has to go through the brain in or...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9aod7k
why is anxiety so common right now?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9aod7k/eli5_why_is_anxiety_so_common_right_now/
{ "a_id": [ "e4wu6f6", "e4wurr1", "e4wy6uo", "e4wyezs", "e4wyfk7", "e4wyi1d", "e4wyo0d", "e4wyvjc", "e4wzqmc", "e4wzvmr", "e4wzxps", "e4x04ct", "e4x0nkn", "e4x0spt", "e4x16hu", "e4x17qh", "e4x1hgx", "e4x1pgg", "e4x1qpr", "e4x1wa5", "e...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2wj0rb
why do so many jobs just require a degree. without specifying which one?
For instance if i wanted to be a police officer in Queensland I need to have a degree. Or if I want to be an officer in the Australian Defence Force i need one (a Sergeant told me that it is a defacto requirement that officers either have or are working towards a degree). It is just odd that it can be any random...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wj0rb/eli5_why_do_so_many_jobs_just_require_a_degree/
{ "a_id": [ "coraszy", "corbgf3", "corbicb", "corbx3z", "corc083", "corc238", "cork6i7" ], "score": [ 7, 15, 5, 6, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "For the most part, all degrees/diplomas require you to take certain courses.\n\nMath, English, History, etc are a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
7eygyr
why can't retail deodorant sprays (axe, old spice, dove) replicate the fragrance of boutique colognes (burberry, hugo boss, even cks)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7eygyr/eli5_why_cant_retail_deodorant_sprays_axe_old/
{ "a_id": [ "dq8bjzm" ], "score": [ 27 ], "text": [ "They could if they really wanted to, but they won't. Ultimately because it doesn't make business sense.\n\nBoutique fragrance houses sell a particular scent. This is their primary product, and everything else is just an accessory. This can also ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6peser
would tripping on the moon hurt?
If I was standing on the moon (imagine a theoretical situation where I didn't need a space suit to survive), and I tripped and landed face first on the ground, would it still hurt despite how slow I am moving due to the lesser gravity of the moon? Or do I feel it just as much since "that's how much I weigh now"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6peser/eli5_would_tripping_on_the_moon_hurt/
{ "a_id": [ "dkor96h", "dkosjy3", "dkosp84" ], "score": [ 14, 6, 7 ], "text": [ "For one, you'd have a lot of time to catch yourself and avoid landing on your face in the first place - gravity would be accelerating you towards the ground roughly six times slower than on earth.\n\nE...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5ca713
how exactly does day light savings save energy when it gets darker way earlier after the time change?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ca713/eli5_how_exactly_does_day_light_savings_save/
{ "a_id": [ "d9uuhg2" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The saving period is over. Daylight Saving Time ended. The saving period took place during the summer." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
239nwa
why is the speed of light and sound measured in seconds while the speed of cars/airplanes/bicycle is measure in hours
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/239nwa/eli5_why_is_the_speed_of_light_and_sound_measured/
{ "a_id": [ "cgutj1j", "cgutpb5", "cgux9yu" ], "score": [ 11, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "A car moving at 60 mph is moving at .01667 miles per second. \n\nBasically, things like cars and planes are not moving at a speed fast enough to make a non-decimal number in their speed per second. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter#Cause_of_failure", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units" ], [] ]
7r5ags
what's the point of having health insurance if they all charge a co-insurance after a high deductible?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7r5ags/eli5_whats_the_point_of_having_health_insurance/
{ "a_id": [ "dsuba91", "dsubio1", "dsubmi2" ], "score": [ 5, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Nearly all marketplace plans also have a pretty low \"out of pocket maximum\". Say, for example, $15,000. If you reach that amount in expenses you are responsible for (like a $7k deductible, and $16...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/out-of-pocket-maximum-limit/" ] ]
jo7ij
alford plea (aka the plea that freed the west memphis 3 for time served)
I am also curious why they would choose this plea, which lets them out for time served and allows them to still claim innocence, and not go to a retrial and try to get freed for actually being innocent. Can the West Memphis 3 sue the state (or federal) court system for putting them in jail erroneously? I would think no...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jo7ij/eli5_alford_plea_aka_the_plea_that_freed_the_west/
{ "a_id": [ "c2dtnm6", "c2dtnm6" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Let's say you are accused of a crime. And even though you are innocent, the state has a very strong case against you.\n\nIf you plead innocent, you will probably still lose, and get the maximum sentence.\n\nIf you plead gui...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1ib34y
what do scientologists actually believe
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ib34y/eli5_what_do_scientologists_actually_believe/
{ "a_id": [ "cb2s27m" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "theres a south park episode that will ELI5." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
nbeos
president clinton's fiscal policies, and how it yielded a reduction in the national debt.
I was having a conversation with my father, and he told me that the only reason the economy was doing so well in the Clinton era was that he kept many of Reagan's policies in place. This seems like over-simplification to me but I wasn't sure how to rebuttal. Could somebody explain the differences between the two, and h...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/nbeos/eli5_president_clintons_fiscal_policies_and_how/
{ "a_id": [ "c37r7be", "c37tvht", "c3800i3", "c37r7be", "c37tvht", "c3800i3" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Clinton, though a Democrat, was actually quite centrist, especially on economic issues. That said, the balanced budget during his admin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starve_the_beast" ], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starve_the_beast" ] ]
39d0dz
what's so special about 1080p and 16:9
Why is that almost every TV out there is 1080p? If they aren't 1080p, they're still 16:9. (720p, 4k etc..). What makes 1080p full HD? Like 1440p has more pixels. Shouldn't that be more HD? What makes 1080p so special? Also 16:9. Why did we switch to this ratio from 4:3? I know it's wider and but what was wrong abou...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39d0dz/eli5_whats_so_special_about_1080p_and_169/
{ "a_id": [ "cs2dg81" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I will only answer part because I only know about that part. \n\nThe HDTV Grand Alliance!\n\nThe HDTV Grand Alliance was formed in the early 1990s by MIT and a bunch of TV manufacturers. They wanted to agree on how to make TV fidelity better and...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
28cw34
why are wooden houses more prevalent in us?
It is rather a common knowledge that US undergoes series of extreme weather conditions (hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, scorching summers, frigid winters, etc) every year. Wouldn't insulating concrete forms be more practical and a more durable against these elements? I'm from the tropics so I can relate with your ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28cw34/eli5_why_are_wooden_houses_more_prevalent_in_us/
{ "a_id": [ "ci9q6hm", "ci9q89k", "ci9r00h", "ci9r75f", "ci9rqyx", "ci9svat", "ci9t4gb", "ci9t6ns", "ci9tcrq", "ci9tg5u", "ci9to2n", "ci9unjr", "ci9uqqz", "ci9vy0i", "ci9vzqt", "ci9w92h", "ci9w9tv", "ci9wbt3", "ci9wf12", "ci9wk31", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BqSHxBHCQAAqXuF.jpg" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://twitter.com/BillGates/status/477284253403578369/photo/1" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], ...
38ucv7
why do we feel better (psychologically) and have more energy right after emptying our bowels?
You know that feeling of total bliss, peace of mind, internal harmony.. etc. What is it exactly that induces all these feelings? Can we initiate the same response or a similar one in any other way?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38ucv7/eli5why_do_we_feel_better_psychologically_and/
{ "a_id": [ "crxwqs1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Well when you have to go really bad, there's a lot a pressure in your lower abdomen because it is full of shit, literally. So your body sends a signal of this pressure to your brain leading you to feel uncomfortable. \n\nWhen you finally take a d...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2tt8g2
why does mist "sit" on mountains?
Even when there are clear skies, mist still sometimes "sits" on mountains, like this - _URL_0_ Why doesn't it just dissipate?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2tt8g2/eli5why_does_mist_sit_on_mountains/
{ "a_id": [ "co26n9j" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "According to my GCSE (English Qualification) Geography lessons, mountains act as physical barriers that air flows have to go over to get past.\nThe air carries water vapor. The air can carry more moisture the hotter it is.\nThe mountain causes th...
[]
[ "http://www.jujuwebdesign.com/photos/SouthAfrica/Table%20Mountain/images/Table_mountain_tablecloth.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
4py6po
why do the strings of a piano sound different from other stringed instruments, such as a guitar or a harp?
Pianos also don't have that "vibrating" sound that guitars have.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4py6po/eli5_why_do_the_strings_of_a_piano_sound/
{ "a_id": [ "d4oo6ka", "d4op028", "d4opsjm", "d4opxcp", "d4p7emv" ], "score": [ 35, 5, 6, 16, 3 ], "text": [ "They are struck with a hammer rather than being plucked. If you pluck a piano string the sound will be much closer to that of a guitar. ", "The piano ha...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://epubs.siam.org/doi/pdf/10.1137/S00361445003822", "http://imgur.com/a/NWi8a" ] ]
63dcl1
why is it sometimes hard to respond to a really bad, or just plain stupid argument?
Just saw the "article 4 free inhabitant" girl. [Insert slowpoke meme] I feel like when people continually say things that aren't true, it gets harder to explain why they're wrong, even if you know why they're wrong.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/63dcl1/eli5_why_is_it_sometimes_hard_to_respond_to_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dft6d7m", "dft6gd9", "dfte62b", "dftfdqf" ], "score": [ 4, 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "normally the person making the stupid argument isn't interested in learning or debate or finding agreement, they are seeking entertainment in winding other people up. The more peo...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_even_wrong", "http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Not_even_wrong" ], [], [] ]
fwxbyw
how are stones for modern buildings carved?
Are they still carved by hand? Machine? Can anyone link to a youtube video or other source for a demonstration of this? Or are modern stones (like for a church doorway) all standard sizes and no one designs them anymore?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fwxbyw/eli5_how_are_stones_for_modern_buildings_carved/
{ "a_id": [ "fmr2uuk", "fmr3fhj" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They are custom ordered and precut in a factory nowadays. At least the perfectly cut/fit ones you are (I think) referring to.", "Some by hand, some by machine. It depends on the materials, location, and what the customer...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://youtu.be/7B3YhZxdJ9M", "https://youtu.be/hUeB22Z2XW4", "https://youtu.be/nV4Cd8rEDlE", "https://youtu.be/pemgwRrCs78" ] ]
6h8nvu
why do emulators for older consoles run so much slower then emulators for newer consoles such as the wii u?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6h8nvu/eli5_why_do_emulators_for_older_consoles_run_so/
{ "a_id": [ "diwglqc" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are a few things to consider with emulation.\n\nArchitecture differences: The more differences will only feed into more coding complexity and more overhead which means you need more powerful systems to overcome the emulated state and play t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1uptjk
how do solar winds work if there's no air in space?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1uptjk/eli5_how_do_solar_winds_work_if_theres_no_air_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cekh9w9" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "The [solar wind](_URL_0_) consists of charged particles, mostly electrons and protons. They don't need air to move, they just fly through space like tiny little bullets. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind" ] ]
fh7rue
how does mesothelioma work?
Is it a lung cancer or does it affect other parts of the body? Is asbestos the only thing that causes it? And how can asbestos cause this cancer?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fh7rue/eli5_how_does_mesothelioma_work/
{ "a_id": [ "fk9iced" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Asbestos is made up from small thin spiky fragments which can be inhaled and lodged in the lungs and almost impossible to dislodge by the lungs normal cleaning mechanisms. These spikes damage the lining of the lungs and the damage allows cancer t...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://youtu.be/Ki0XO22YXUg" ] ]
24zegr
are multivitamins a waste for people working out?
I know they say that they do not help prevent things like heart disease, but for people working out regularly do the vitamins and minerals still have no effect?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24zegr/eli5_are_multivitamins_a_waste_for_people_working/
{ "a_id": [ "chc5cmu", "chc5nsm", "chc64n5", "chc67q1" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "You still need vitamins and minerals, they're essential to various aspects of bodily function. I would say if you're working out your body's demand for them is actually higher, sin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5wlhyu
what is clean eating and what is a keto diet?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5wlhyu/eli5_what_is_clean_eating_and_what_is_a_keto_diet/
{ "a_id": [ "deb0q1d" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Clean eating is eating natural, whole foods without additives and avoiding highly-processed products.\n\nKeto is a high fat, mid-high protein, low carb diet." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1taacr
if you placed a non-flexible metal ring five feet above the earth and it wrapped all the way around the earth what would happen?
Question from my 8 year old. Told him I'd get back to him. x-post on askscience
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1taacr/if_you_placed_a_nonflexible_metal_ring_five_feet/
{ "a_id": [ "ce5xbkq", "ce66cn4" ], "score": [ 11, 2 ], "text": [ "Ignoring that there probably isn't a round ring configuration that can be 5 feet from the ground everywhere, it would be intrinsically unstable so one part would fall to Earth forcing the other part into the sky. That point...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
38f3sg
recycle sorting. it's always seemed like a mere suggestion to put items in the right bins (plastic, paper, mixed paper, etc.) but nobody enforces it. what happens to items that go to the wrong place/bin?
Just curious how this works. They have bins for cardboard, paper, mixed paper, containers, glass, plastic bags - even with special instructions sometimes, like "Remove lids and throw in trash". But what if someone doesn't follow these guidelines? Does it mess everything up? There doesn't seem to be any control over it,...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38f3sg/eli5_recycle_sorting_its_always_seemed_like_a/
{ "a_id": [ "crujh1o", "crukewn", "crul0by", "cruyg3a" ], "score": [ 4, 9, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Where I live, we're provided a can for recycled items. They don't require that we sort everything. They do it. ", "There's a lot of manual sorting that has to be done in the sy...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2013-07/how-it-works-recycling-machines-separate-junk-type" ], [], [] ]
72o5h2
why is it called both the sea of japan and the east sea?
Where does the controversy come from? What are some official stances on it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/72o5h2/eli5_why_is_it_called_both_the_sea_of_japan_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dnjzjh9", "dnk0o5l", "dnkh6b9" ], "score": [ 14, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "If you are located just to the west of it, and you don't love Japan, you call it the East Sea. If you don't think China should have any claims over it, you call it the Sea of Japan.", "Just like al...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3359xw
are memories "physical" or "persistent" in the brain like in hard-drives? or when we die they just vanish like ram memory after a computer lost its power?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3359xw/eli5_are_memories_physical_or_persistent_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cqhn9qk" ], "score": [ 52 ], "text": [ "If you place sensors on the edge of a pool and measure the ripples you can tell where a pebble dropped. If you can place sensors at the edge of a room you can measure where a balloon popped. If you place sensors at the edge of a living brain you...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5u2qg7
why are guilty plea's of value to the state?
Meaning: You often hear in court "the state is willing to _____ in exchange for a guilty plea." Which implies obviously that there is maybe a quota I guess? Or at least some sort of value to them. Any law peeps? I had traffic court this morning and was just curious. Edit for quotations Thanks for the quick responses ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5u2qg7/eli5_why_are_guilty_pleas_of_value_to_the_state/
{ "a_id": [ "ddquujh", "ddquwu9", "ddqv428", "ddqv4t8", "ddqv533", "ddqvaey", "ddqvcrk", "ddqvddu", "ddqw5h8", "ddqxe2a", "ddr8bbh" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 62, 2, 3, 14, 2, 4, 3, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "It's like the OJ Simpson...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5pclac
do countries make their imports and exports with usd or with gold or with their own currencies and why?
Edit 1: generally talking about big imports and exports between the countries like oil, natural gas etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5pclac/eli5_do_countries_make_their_imports_and_exports/
{ "a_id": [ "dcq59ih" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Purchases are made in the currency of the exporting country... this is why currencies fluctuate. When there is more demand for an export from a country, the increased demand for that currency causes it to go up in value. Conversely, when the dema...
[]
[]
[ [] ]