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3ieifd
stephen hawking's new theory on black holes
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ieifd/eli5_stephen_hawkings_new_theory_on_black_holes/
{ "a_id": [ "cufqpyd", "cufqxkq", "cufrp6g", "cufs0sp", "cufstow", "cuft92x", "cuftkek", "cufv1y1", "cufv3vi", "cufw9j2", "cufwd39", "cufwdjh", "cufwkmg", "cug02hy", "cug1owy", "cug1vpn", "cug4zli", "cug52uu", "cug5l58", "cug62n4", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DIl3Hfh9tY" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5f9her
why certain things can negatively impact your credit but cannot positively help it
Why are things such as cell phone plans, rent, car insurance, etc allowed to: pull your credit, use your credit in decision making, and negatively impact your credit if you fall behind on payments or default on them, yet they do not help your credit in anyway if you keep on-time payments/a healthy history with them? T...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5f9her/eli5why_certain_things_can_negatively_impact_your/
{ "a_id": [ "daij363", "daijdso" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "For a situation to reach the point where a company sends your account to collections is pretty damning in the eyes of a lender. The reason why paying rent, insurance, etc. doesn't count much if anything toward your credit is...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
469xr4
why is it so hard to park your car downtown?
This applies to multiple U.S. cities. I hear the phrase "beware, parking sucks there". Do city planners do this for a reason?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/469xr4/eli5_why_is_it_so_hard_to_park_your_car_downtown/
{ "a_id": [ "d03fddj", "d03fy4i", "d03g579", "d03iyxf" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Cities had a LOT of people. People drive cars. There are more people trying to park cars than there is room for. \n\nCities wouldn't work if they had giant parking lots everywhere...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4iv4nk
if i drink a lot of coffee/tea during the day, does the water in that count towards my water consumption for the day?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4iv4nk/eli5if_i_drink_a_lot_of_coffeetea_during_the_day/
{ "a_id": [ "d31bhm3", "d31bkct", "d31d0o2", "d31d2hp", "d31d5sn" ], "score": [ 43, 154, 6, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "Not in any way qualified to answer this, but I was in the military for a 7 years. We take physical training tests yearly. The air force ran 1.5 miles as a ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/features/healthy-beverages" ], [], [], [ "http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0084154", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3297472" ] ]
1mnyf7
what is huntington's disease and why does it come on later in life?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mnyf7/eli5_what_is_huntingtons_disease_and_why_does_it/
{ "a_id": [ "ccb0hz7" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Huntington's is a genetic neurodegenerative disease caused by the repetition of the amino acid glutamine in the protein called huntingtin protein. The number of repetitions of glutamine has a correlation with the severity and onset.\n\nProteins t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ef0ozk
coughing vs sneezing?
What is the differnece between coughing and sneezing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ef0ozk/eli5_coughing_vs_sneezing/
{ "a_id": [ "fbxjfn7", "fbxjft6" ], "score": [ 23, 3 ], "text": [ "Generally they are both about removing contamination from inside your body with:\n\n1) Coughing removing from the lungs and throat areas.\n\n2) Sneezing from the nose and nasal passages.", "Sneezing is triggered by nerv...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3yd1oa
why does time feel so much longer when exercising compared to other activities?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3yd1oa/eli5_why_does_time_feel_so_much_longer_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cycfjtj" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The Theory of relativity. The same reason time seems to pass In a blink when you're enjoying a night with friends, yet seems to last an eternity during the last 10 minutes of work." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
f2ep51
why is the salinity higher in some parts of the oceans than others?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f2ep51/eli5_why_is_the_salinity_higher_in_some_parts_of/
{ "a_id": [ "fhc8lq9", "fhc8r6s", "fhcf73a" ], "score": [ 13, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The ocean is less saliter near land and where it rains a lot, the influx of freshwater dilutes the salinity.\n\nOceans are saltier where it is hot, dry (i.e., less humid), and windy, all conditions tha...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4kfadb
what were the university admissions like in the past, before public examinations?
I'm mainly thinking Oxford and Cambridge in the 15th Century. How was it possible to decide who was to be admitted?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4kfadb/eli5_what_were_the_university_admissions_like_in/
{ "a_id": [ "d3eiau4", "d3etyz4", "d3euevl" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "For the most part, if you had money, you could get in.\nLook at most if not all famous scientists who from those eras, and you'll see that they were either rich themselves, or had rich families. A big p...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
112hch
why do political ads all have "i'm barrack o'romney and i approve this message" at the beginning or end of each message.
I mean I guess I get the point they are trying to get across, but is it a rule or law that they have to approve a message? Every time I see an ad, I think about how they use the same clip about approving a message for all of the ad's, and how anyone could make an ad with that message on it. Puting that voice clip in t...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/112hch/eli5_why_do_political_ads_all_have_im_barrack/
{ "a_id": [ "c6ipds1" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "It's a law. (The point is to prevent people from making horribly offensive advertisements pretending to be for the other guy, thus making him look bad.)" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
53jmlt
why do the colors on an led laptop screen go negative when viewed at a certain angle?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/53jmlt/eli5_why_do_the_colors_on_an_led_laptop_screen_go/
{ "a_id": [ "d7tr1bv", "d7ttrnk", "d7ttvff", "d7tznwu", "d7u3j4v", "d7u9kka", "d7ub20s", "d7ud8o3" ], "score": [ 82, 15, 193, 2, 4, 630, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "The screen is polarized. Which means it's not actually the LEDs that are changing. \n\...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/zNc2fKuVnGU" ], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1m9zrd/why_do_the_colours_on_my_computer_monitor_appear/cc7c4lo" ] ]
6hm43v
would increasing the speed limit on certain roads decrease the likelihood of traffic jams?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6hm43v/eli5_would_increasing_the_speed_limit_on_certain/
{ "a_id": [ "dizbvgt", "dizc25i", "dizc7ax" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 32 ], "text": [ "One of the main reasons for traffic jams is too many cars reaching a junction/roundabout/set of lights in too close a time frame, this would be more likely to occur with an increased speed limit.\n\nHa...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
24alrw
internet piracy is illegal while brick-and-mortar stores selling used music/movies are legal. why is this?
I did a search for "piracy" and "piracy used stores" and found similar discussions but nothing addressing this specifically, so I apologize if I still managed to miss something. Every logical argument I've heard against piracy is that it hurts content creators by depriving them of sales. Doesn't a used music/movies st...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24alrw/eli5_internet_piracy_is_illegal_while/
{ "a_id": [ "ch57kgm", "ch57tsg", "ch5a5ia", "ch5aclf", "ch5agei", "ch5jne4" ], "score": [ 14, 5, 7, 2, 2, 5 ], "text": [ " > Doesn't a used music/movies store do the same thing?\n\nNo. The content creator already profited from the original sale. The fact...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-sale_doctrine" ], [], [], [] ]
5uwizd
why does a scratch that barely bleeds sometimes bleed like crazy if you accidentally scratch the scab off a few days later?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5uwizd/eli5_why_does_a_scratch_that_barely_bleeds/
{ "a_id": [ "ddxhufc" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "When you first get a cut, the first thing that happens is your vessels in that area constrict to make sure microbes don't spread to other areas of the body. So this will cause bleeding to be slower than if your vessels were normal. Within minute...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
92ujg8
why do certain noises/textures (e.g. a fork scraping on a plate, the feeling of velvet) provide such an unpleasant sensation?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/92ujg8/eli5_eli5_why_do_certain_noisestextures_eg_a_fork/
{ "a_id": [ "e38gh96" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For me it’s certain cloth and towels.. dry friction makes a squeaking noise and I lose it. The thought of biting down on a towel makes me hair stand up on end.\n\nFor my mother, it’s certain wood textures.. Cutting boards, wooden spoons, etc.\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
lomu8
marx's labor theory of value
I'd really like to understand it, but I get lost in the economic jargon. EDIT: apparently I already understood the basics. Certain aspects just seemed more complicated than they were. Can we make this about social labor now?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lomu8/eli5_marxs_labor_theory_of_value/
{ "a_id": [ "c2ud27m", "c2ud5e4", "c2ud8g8", "c2uhl43", "c2ud27m", "c2ud5e4", "c2ud8g8", "c2uhl43" ], "score": [ 3, 17, 6, 3, 3, 17, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "the more time is put into creating something, the more it's worth. People generally are p...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1n2weo
what is an active directory server?
I've tried doing some research but I don't fully understand, and I don't see the benefits.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1n2weo/eli5_what_is_an_active_directory_server/
{ "a_id": [ "ccewunz", "ccex10o" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "The AD server/s are in charge of running an AD system. An AD system is the thing that lets big organizations share files, logins, security policies, updates, etc between all of their workstations without messing about with e...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1vjnzt
why is euler's identity considered a beautiful equation?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vjnzt/why_is_eulers_identity_considered_a_beautiful/
{ "a_id": [ "ceswesn" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Because it is comprised solely of 5 of the most important numbers in mathematics." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
11msbx
what is system 32?
As in I get that it is essential to run windows and 4 chan peeps love to trick people into deleting or disabling it in order to wreck their computers, but what exactly is its function? And if it is deleted, how severely fucked is the person (computer wise)? Do they have to reinstall windows entirely and lose everythin...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/11msbx/what_is_system_32/
{ "a_id": [ "c6nszoi", "c6nszrv" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "System32 is where Windows store its system files, those it needs to function. You can't completely delete it (well, you can while using another OS) as you can't delete files which are being used, but some of those files can ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3wikjt
what is the evolutionary reason behind feeling disappointed when we lose (eg. a competition)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3wikjt/eli5_what_is_the_evolutionary_reason_behind/
{ "a_id": [ "cxwftjz" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It goes back to when losing fights would've lowered the chances of procreation, so success in pursuits is an evolutionary strategy for a higher chance to mate" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
a0fgth
why did all romaine lettuce from every source get recalled? can't they pin down a source better than that by now?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a0fgth/eli5_why_did_all_romaine_lettuce_from_every/
{ "a_id": [ "eahc8gw", "eahj48r" ], "score": [ 22, 3 ], "text": [ "Something like 90% of the romaine lettuce available this time of year come from one area of Arizona. It's believed that the water source is contaminated so nobody would be safe. For many agricultural goods, there's seldom...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8sp7pl
why can we memorize song lyrics or movie monologues with ease but memorization for exams is so much more difficult?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8sp7pl/eli5_why_can_we_memorize_song_lyrics_or_movie/
{ "a_id": [ "e117t31", "e117vb6", "e118f7s", "e119gj6", "e11f82i" ], "score": [ 13, 4, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "At least in the case of songs, our brains are very well suited at recognizing patterns, such as the melody of a song, which creates an association in your br...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
48qsho
when obvious trolls are obviously trolling, why do people reply?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/48qsho/eli5when_obvious_trolls_are_obviously_trolling/
{ "a_id": [ "d0lqwoi", "d0lqxnt", "d0lr8t1" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The internet is full of both trolls and self-rightoues douche nozzles who think that the world will be a better place if they can change some idiots opinion on reddit. As long as the douche nozzles exi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4cpgu7
how is vantablack so black?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4cpgu7/eli5_how_is_vantablack_so_black/
{ "a_id": [ "d1kc7xy" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Vantablack is extremely black because it's carbon nano tube structure absorbs 99.965% of visible light, and even the light on the fringes of human vision. \n\nIt does this using vertically aligned carbon nanotubes which trap almost all of the li...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
52aodc
what happens to an organ under inflammation and why does it occur?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/52aodc/eli5_what_happens_to_an_organ_under_inflammation/
{ "a_id": [ "d7iuvqp" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Pathogens, deformed tissue(physical injury), or chemical irritant or infection can result in inflammation. The acute signs are heat, pain, swelling and loss of function. In metaphor, its like the body is quarantining the damage site until the imm...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
28e9wf
how do fifa referees and players communicate from different nations?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28e9wf/eli5_how_do_fifa_referees_and_players_communicate/
{ "a_id": [ "cia2qb7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The referees are all meant to be able to communicate in English. Although, as seen in the opening match, the Japanese ref couldn't." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2rwsg7
in the aftermath of boko haram's 'deadliest massacre' in which an estimated 2000 people died - why isn't the west/un stepping in to assist nigeria in the fight against these muslim extremists?
I know there are efforts to impose sanctions against these roaming soldiers but surely there must be more we can do?. To lift an eyewitness account from the article below: "District head Baba Abba Hassan said most victims are children, women and elderly people who could not run fast enough when insurgents drove into B...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rwsg7/eli5_in_the_aftermath_of_boko_harams_deadliest/
{ "a_id": [ "cnjzyca", "cnk05k5", "cnk06wy", "cnk187w", "cnk1fq1" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 3, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Well you just gave a perfectly fine example of the fact that the real underlying reasons for the great western military prescence in the Middle East is not to...
[]
[ "http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/09/boko-haram-deadliest-massacre-baga-nigeria" ]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boko_Haram#International_connections" ], [ "http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2015/01/un-muslims-ethnically-cleansed-car-2015196546788288.html" ], [], [] ]
4bs1il
the difference between visa and mastercard?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4bs1il/eli5_the_difference_between_visa_and_mastercard/
{ "a_id": [ "d1bw2ft", "d1ca4bs", "d1cnsuf" ], "score": [ 28, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It is pretty much Coke and Pepsi.\n\nBoth provide a network that allows a vendor to get money from the bank that is backing a credit or debit card. Their services are almost identical.\n\nWhile they a...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-fresno-drop/" ], [] ]
37nekm
why doesn't water utlities work on the supply/demand model so that as the supply decreases, the price is increased to reduce the demand?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/37nekm/eli5_why_doesnt_water_utlities_work_on_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cro6ff4", "cro6fuc", "cro6i9f" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The most basic answer is because this is a public utility, not a for-profit scheme designed to extract the most money possible from the customer base. It's there to supply water at the cheapest price p...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
fb2q3x
why does putting a metal spin in an open prosecco or champagne bottle help to keep the fizz for a longer period of time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fb2q3x/eli5_why_does_putting_a_metal_spin_in_an_open/
{ "a_id": [ "fj210kq", "fj21186" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm assuming you meant to type \"metal spoon\". If that's the case, its an urban legend. The presence or absence of a spoon has no effect on the carbonation of an open bottle of champagne. The Mythbusters even tested the ide...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2f4195
bank loans, and what it means to say they "create money" vs. saying they merely circulate existing money
A bank makes a loan. They add some money to someone's balance, and now the bank as both more assets (the debt owed to them) and more liabilities (the balance in the account, which is money they owe the borrower), both the same amount. Although the bank's net amount of money is the same as before the loan (add an asse...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2f4195/eli5_bank_loans_and_what_it_means_to_say_they/
{ "a_id": [ "ck5pq6k" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's all about what you count as money. Wikipedia has a reasonably good description here: _URL_0_\n\nA bank giving out a loan doesn't increase the amount of cash (known as M0), but it does increase the amount of money in bank accounts (known as M...
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pf70a/eli5_do_banks_create_money_when_they_issue_new/", "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/wpcv4/eli5_when_banks_give_out_a_loan_interest_are_they/" ]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply" ] ]
kmkie
why am i getting gray hairs?
I'm 22 and I just got two gray hairs on the side of my head. WTF?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kmkie/eli5_why_am_i_getting_gray_hairs/
{ "a_id": [ "c2lj1am", "c2lj1am" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Same thing happened to me. In my case, I stayed at a friend's house that was reputedly haunted. It was 150 years old, plus a teenager had killed himself in the house 20 years before. My friend's mom swore that toilets would ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1idvqk
why is everyone so sure zimmerman is guilty?
based on what I've heard it seems quite conclusive Trayvon was on top being the aggressor. What am I missing?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1idvqk/eli5_why_is_everyone_so_sure_zimmerman_is_guilty/
{ "a_id": [ "cb3hgob", "cb3hvy5", "cb3ktih", "cb3u5cb" ], "score": [ 9, 20, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Because morally he should have spent some time in jail. But according to the law he was innocent because legally everything he did was okay. And because the media brought race int...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
ap3ltz
what causes animals to live in packs/ herds and what causes them to live alone?
Wolves live in packs whereas tigers live alone? What is the reason behind this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ap3ltz/eli5_what_causes_animals_to_live_in_packs_herds/
{ "a_id": [ "eg5j8zk" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "There are benefits to living in a group and costs to living in a group. Depending on the animal, its diet and its habitat one will outweigh the other. An animal's behavior is optimized over many generations by evolution.\n\nPack hunting for wolv...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6zaros
high opportunity cost vs low opportunity cost. what is the difference?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6zaros/eli5_high_opportunity_cost_vs_low_opportunity/
{ "a_id": [ "dmttrfu", "dmtu06d" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Think of it as what you have to give up to do something. Let's look at college.\n\nIn times when the economy is bad, college enrollment tends to go up because the opportunity cost is lower. Take an energy producing state in ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
79pbwu
how do sites like reddit manage to store all the content they do?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/79pbwu/eli5_how_do_sites_like_reddit_manage_to_store_all/
{ "a_id": [ "dp3qhyk", "dp3xog2" ], "score": [ 30, 2 ], "text": [ "The thing about Reddit is that it is all text. It doesn't host images (you're linking those from other websites). Also, text compresses nicely (either as open text or like an Oracle Database).\n\nBecause of that, my gues...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
23hn8s
what is stopping a company like nintendo from reissuing old consoles and games?
My n64 is getting old and freezy and the joysticks on my controllers are all fucked up anyway. For how cheap it would be to manufacture plastic n64s again how is this not a guaranteed profitable slam dunk?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23hn8s/eli5_what_is_stopping_a_company_like_nintendo/
{ "a_id": [ "cgx428z" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "the old manufacturing processes have been discontinued, and restarting them is not simple. if you want to make an exact duplicate of the original n64, you have to find all the old manufacturing equipment they used which is now obsolete and trashe...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2ms7ya
is there a logical reason why nationalities have different suffixes like -ish (english, polish), -ese (japanese, chinese), -an/ian (american, canadian), -er (icelander, hong konger), -ic (greenlandic, hispanic), etc, or does the one used now just sound best? why not americese or japanian?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ms7ya/eli5_is_there_a_logical_reason_why_nationalities/
{ "a_id": [ "cm72ln3", "cm73evb", "cm74ggy", "cm74mcn", "cm75fym", "cm7792i", "cm78jby", "cm7bg59", "cm7buty", "cm7cskh", "cm7gepk", "cm7j7bd", "cm7un7o", "cm7v3vm", "cm7vjkh" ], "score": [ 12, 608, 7, 59, 3, 8, 8, 6, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.linglish.net/2008/10/22/so-many-nationality-suffixes/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" ], [], [], [], [] ]
j2r4d
why martha stewart got arrested
Many people have tried to explain this to me, but i still dont get it. Please try and explain it to me like im five.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j2r4d/eli5_why_martha_stewart_got_arrested/
{ "a_id": [ "c28nkqj", "c28nkv2", "c28nxrt", "c28oc5p" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Insider trading. Essentially, if you know a company is in hot water, you can sell your stocks before the company value tanks and you lose all your money. Except this is illegal, an...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1ippwg
how does this work? is it predictable given initial angles of each pendulum?
_URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ippwg/eli5_how_does_this_work_is_it_predictable_given/
{ "a_id": [ "cb6tane", "cb6tb28" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Is it predictable given the initial angles of each pendulum? In theory, yes. The laws of physics which apply to this system are well-known.\n\nBut that's not really a useful question, because we don't have magic perfect meas...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/JI7W0yB.gif" ]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_pendulum" ] ]
17572b
why fahrenheit and celsius get farther apart as the temperature rises (and closer together when it gets colder).
I noticed a pic that said it was taken while it was -36C. So, being an ignorant, Fahrenheit using American, I wanted to convert it to F to see how cold it was compared to where I'm at. I realized that they are almost the same (off by about 1-2 degrees). Why is that? I think I understand now. Thanks everyone. Wi...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/17572b/eli5_why_fahrenheit_and_celsius_get_farther_apart/
{ "a_id": [ "c82b1jm", "c82b3yd" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Green is Celsius and Red is Fahrenheit.\n\n_URL_0_\n\nBecause the scaling is different between the two, the difference increases at higher and lower temperatures from the point where they are actually equivalent, which is -4...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.algebra.com/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=graph(400%2C300%2C-50%2C40%2C-50%2C40%2C(9%2F5)x%2B32%2C(x-32)*(5%2F9))&x=0003" ], [] ]
1hjqmz
what in the world is going on in texas with all this abortion stuff??
I happen to live here in Austin, Texas. Yet I can't seem to grasp what in the world is going on down at the capital, and who Wendy is.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hjqmz/eli5_what_in_the_world_is_going_on_in_texas_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cav01ap", "cav07he" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "There was an abortion bill in the state legislature that would have put more restrictions on abortions. Wendy Davis is a state senator who fillibustered in the senate in order to delay the bill. She stood up for like 12 ho...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3n2fyl
why do some products -- cars for example -- keep the same name over many succeeding generations of models, while other products -- cameras, tvs, you name it -- change the name when the model is updated?
Brand name recognition, obviously, but then why wouldn't every product manufacturer do it? To mention some examples, Canon's 70D camera is basically just the newest iteration of the old D30, with many improvements, just like the C7 Corvette is just the newest iteration of the C1 Corvette from 1953. Chevy still calls th...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3n2fyl/eli5why_do_some_products_cars_for_example_keep/
{ "a_id": [ "cvk7ybe", "cvk7yqt" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Some products should be reliable, tested, dependable and other such buzzwords. Oh, a civic? My friend had a civic that ran for 300,000km! Even though the new civic has no real link to the old one. Other products, like phones...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
53n8dh
why are so many people angry about the kaepernick pledge protest?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/53n8dh/eli5why_are_so_many_people_angry_about_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d7uj5dw", "d7uj804", "d7uk4tk" ], "score": [ 4, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "He's free to protest by not standing. Thus we aren't fascist. And we're free to disagree with him. Thus we aren't fascist. Nobody is being arrested by the state over this.", "Standing and placing yo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
89snvq
why do the comment sections on kid’s youtube videos never make sense.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/89snvq/eli5_why_do_the_comment_sections_on_kids_youtube/
{ "a_id": [ "dwt8qfz", "dwt8qxo" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Because they're bots designed to fill the video with comments to create the facade that the views that they also botted are justified. Supposedly YouTube got suspicious of videos with lots of views and no comments, so the pe...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
36m9rx
how come my dog doesn't feel like he's suffocating when he sleeps under a blanket all night - but if i do, i feel like i can't breathe?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36m9rx/eli5_how_come_my_dog_doesnt_feel_like_hes/
{ "a_id": [ "crf5g98", "crf8hnw", "crf918d", "crfa01f", "crfbypo", "crfesgu", "crfsrpi" ], "score": [ 152, 3, 12, 51, 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "This may be perhaps a two-fold issue. For starters, I think psychologically we are more prone to feel like we ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
59pcmn
why is it that dry-firing (pulling the trigger without any ammunition) bad for airsoft/real guns?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/59pcmn/eli5_why_is_it_that_dryfiring_pulling_the_trigger/
{ "a_id": [ "d9afooo", "d9aj2o3", "d9aoh5c" ], "score": [ 14, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Not sure for airsoft guns, but for some real firearms, there's a piece of metal called a firing pin that will hit a peice of steel, and doing this too much can cause damage. This is only for certain ty...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2r72q7
how are software license keys generated?
And what are the odds to guess one and get it right the first time? example for a steam game or any other software for that matter.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2r72q7/eli5how_are_software_license_keys_generated/
{ "a_id": [ "cnd22nn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For things like operating systems, it uses an algorithm to check whether a key is good. Then when it has access to the Internet, it checks on the companies server to see whether the key has been used yet." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ko02y
why do we roll our eyes when we're annoyed/exasperated?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ko02y/eli5_why_do_we_roll_our_eyes_when_were/
{ "a_id": [ "cbqxujk", "cbqyfw8", "cbqylhw", "cbr0ydf", "cbr14gi", "cbr1yg2" ], "score": [ 23, 15, 2, 2, 9, 3 ], "text": [ "You don't want to look down, that's a sign of submission.\n\nYou don't want to look left or right, that's a sign of deny.\n\nIt's also...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/VE9JVrj.png" ] ]
cjcyhk
why do directors not film scenes in the order in which they appear in the movie?
For example, the Russo brothers usually film the last battle scenes before the rest of the movie. Rami Malek said the first scene they shot while filming Bohemian Rhapsody was the Live Aid concert which takes place at the end of the movie. Why do these directors not film the movie in chronological order?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cjcyhk/eli5_why_do_directors_not_film_scenes_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "evchfv4", "evchoe9", "evchq5f", "evchqga", "evcin4m", "evcius6", "evcll1p", "evcpxcm" ], "score": [ 21, 11, 5, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "In those two cases, if you film the climax of the movie first, you have time to do it righ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2ntbd1
i live in an apartment, why do i always hear the sound of a metal ball falling and rolling on the floor?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ntbd1/eli5_i_live_in_an_apartment_why_do_i_always_hear/
{ "a_id": [ "cmgodee" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "This seems like a really stupid question, but I've noticed the exact same thing. I just figured that my upstairs neighbors were weird and loud. It's interesting to know that this phenomenon is widespread. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1jy8s9
why isn't the us dollar the most valuable currency?
So as my fiancé and I are planning our honeymoon trip to Europe, the topic of conversion rates came up and she asked me why the Euro and the British Pound are worth more than the dollar and i didnt really have a good answer. Now, the Euro I kinda get, because its a multi-national currency backed by the entire EU rather...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jy8s9/eli5_why_isnt_the_us_dollar_the_most_valuable/
{ "a_id": [ "cbjg2ql", "cbjg3ur", "cbjg3wq", "cbjgbsp", "cbjgga2" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Because currency value is more complex than that.\n\nCountries have their currency at some level for a big amount of reasons.\n\nFor example, one time in his...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1yq615
a pixel has blue, green, and red. if yellow is a primary color, how can i see yellow on a screen?
A pixel has blue, green, and red. If yellow is a primary color, how can I see yellow on a screen?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1yq615/a_pixel_has_blue_green_and_red_if_yellow_is_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cfmr3v0", "cfmrdbd" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "There's a difference between additive color mixing and subtractive color mixing. When you're dealing with something that emits light, like a monitor, you're dealing with additive mixing, in which case red + green = yellow. W...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3unPcJDbCc" ] ]
5hcck7
why did a higher concentration of oxygen in pre-historic times allow their animals to be larger than today's?
So I've always heard that a major reason that the fauna of the prehistoric era was so large is because there was a higher concentration of oxygen back then. I've been doing some research and it sounds like this is actually one of many contributing factors, but if this is the main reason, why? How come lower concentrat...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5hcck7/eli5_why_did_a_higher_concentration_of_oxygen_in/
{ "a_id": [ "daz4aer", "dazaycj" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "From my understanding, it was mainly insects that were larger because of higher oxygen concentrations.\n\nThis is because they get oxygen by diffusion of air into their bodies throigh small holes on their exterior. Since la...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1xjlga
if something is airtight is it also watertight? and vice versa?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xjlga/eli5_if_something_is_airtight_is_it_also/
{ "a_id": [ "cfbwvts", "cfbx253", "cfbxz0w", "cfbzf0s", "cfc1cd7", "cfc7ojb" ], "score": [ 5, 41, 20, 8, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Only goes one way.\n\nAirtight will also be watertight, Watertight may not be airtight (though it can be).\n\n", "Airtight will al...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2gz445
why is that when someone asks me something i don't remember it, but like 30 minutes later it randomly pops into my head?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gz445/eli5_why_is_that_when_someone_asks_me_something_i/
{ "a_id": [ "cknu1hn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "That's because when you think so hard to remember something your brain blocks all of the other information including something that you are trying to remember. And 30 minutes later when you don't try to remember it anymore the brain has already u...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSf8i8bHIns" ] ]
lom7w
difference between horsepower and brake horsepower
Maybe throw in an explanation of torque too
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lom7w/eli5_difference_between_horsepower_and_brake/
{ "a_id": [ "c2ude8j", "c2udvrc", "c2uedtl", "c2uev7u", "c2ude8j", "c2udvrc", "c2uedtl", "c2uev7u" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 7, 2, 8, 3, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Brake horsepower is how much power the engine puts out, horsepower is how much of that powe...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.epi-eng.com/piston_engine_technology/power_and_torque.htm", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.epi-eng.com/piston_engine_technology/power_and_torque.htm", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower" ], [] ]
29u94c
is there anything scientific behind homosexuals who develop a lisp?
I know I know, not all homosexuals have a lisp but certainly there's enough to have become a stereotype.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29u94c/eli5_is_there_anything_scientific_behind/
{ "a_id": [ "cioj3xl", "cioj55r", "ciok17n", "ciokf0d" ], "score": [ 4, 20, 6, 5 ], "text": [ "It's a social thing, not a physical thing.\n\nDepending on what you mean by \"scientific\" that may be a yes or a no.\n\nTo learn more, use the search. It comes up quite a bit.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_lisp" ] ]
acpxdv
how do animals know which other animals to have sex with, if they don't know what they look like?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/acpxdv/eli5_how_do_animals_know_which_other_animals_to/
{ "a_id": [ "ed9uj1n", "ed9w53f", "edjwm44" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Animals cannot identify themselves in their own reflections (for the most part). This does not mean that they can’t differentiate species, animals are dumber than humans but not that dumb.", "Musk, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
9jkpn4
what makes gallium a liquid but not aluminum or some element close to it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9jkpn4/eli5_what_makes_gallium_a_liquid_but_not_aluminum/
{ "a_id": [ "e6s8hy8" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Gallium isn't a liquid below 30 C or so, so that's something to keep in mind.\n\nIt has a very low melting point due to the configuration of the lattice structures it forms when in a pure form, which is very difficult to obtain as it's rather uni...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
113eoy
hiccups!!!
Yep.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/113eoy/eli5_hiccups/
{ "a_id": [ "c6izn1e", "c6iznfb", "c6j01s0", "c6j2uez" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Nobody knows for sure, but I remember reading somewhere that one theory says hiccups are an evolutionary throwback to when we had gills. I can't find the article, but basically you...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2730251.stm" ], [] ]
1h6pky
how were banks created and who owns the money
Where do banks have money from ? How it's possible that there new banks when everyone is in debt. And how can be countries in debt and to who are they paying ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1h6pky/eli5_how_were_banks_created_and_who_owns_the_money/
{ "a_id": [ "card5k5", "cardyuf", "careiiv", "carlli5", "carpr3t" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Banks are just another business. Someone can start a bank just as they can start a restaurant (albeit with a little more red tape and hoops to jump through).\...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranche", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_requirement", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortgage-backed_security" ], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqvKjsIxT_8" ], [] ]
3b98ds
when the u.s. government says "you can't sell pot" the individual states can decide "oh yes we can!", but when the feds say "you must allow gay marriage" why aren't the states aren't allowed to say "no!"
I'm pro gay marriage by the way, congratulations everyone!!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3b98ds/eli5_when_the_us_government_says_you_cant_sell/
{ "a_id": [ "csk1nlx", "csk1v4g", "csk1wuf", "csk45lp", "csk4987", "csk8sz3", "csk9xe6", "cskan54", "cskaqyd", "cskc933", "cskd2pa", "cskda5n", "cske84p", "cskecli", "cskejuw", "cskf3yy", "cskf6ma", "cskf6s6", "cskfauj", "cskfhxx", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.venganza.org/about/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], ...
3c85ny
what does the testimony of the defected north korean weapons researcher mean for north korea? can any consequences actually come of it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3c85ny/eli5_what_does_the_testimony_of_the_defected/
{ "a_id": [ "cst7z2e" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The sad thing is these allegations are brought forward by people with a clear bias (they are fleeing the regime and want asylum, they want to make the NK gov't to look bad, etc) so it's likely not going to hold up in court. Even if overhead image...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5r9eys
why do people stand still in shock when something is coming towards them?
For example, a car. Like wouldn't a fear response or adrenaline kick in telling them to move?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5r9eys/eli5_why_do_people_stand_still_in_shock_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dd5f5w5" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "So while the traditional \"fight or flight\" response is well known, there's new research into a third F'ed response: freeze. Yep, just like a deer in the headlights, many other mammals have a third option, and it's usually the one that is employ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6kttai
if paper is made of wood, how does it seem to burn at such a lower temperature than an actual piece of wood?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6kttai/eli5_if_paper_is_made_of_wood_how_does_it_seem_to/
{ "a_id": [ "djotdho", "djoyja1" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "I think it has to do with surface area versus volume. With a large surface area like a sheet of paper, it's relatively easy to heat part of it up to the temperature where it will burn, but when you're trying to burn a piece ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2nmf61
are there likely to be any long-term effects from repeatedly having just four to five hours sleep each night?
This has been going on for years now, but I can't seem to sleep for longer periods than this.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nmf61/eli5_are_there_likely_to_be_any_longterm_effects/
{ "a_id": [ "cmevott", "cmezsm5", "cmezuw6", "cmf0iav", "cmf0ibs", "cmf0m5h", "cmf0xar", "cmf19qq", "cmf19zj", "cmf1mr8", "cmf1o3i", "cmf1sta", "cmf2d7h", "cmf2g0k", "cmf2qsq", "cmf3arv", "cmf3fah", "cmfd5wl", "cmfggtt", "cmfm045" ], ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://journals.lww.com/neurologynow/Fulltext/2014/10010/Sleep_Well__Could_getting_more_high_quality_sleep.24.aspx" ], [], [], [], [ "http://m.bbc.com/news/magazine-16964783" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22990662", "h...
xrrvt
how a loud sound can cancel out a quieter one?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xrrvt/eli5_how_a_loud_sound_can_cancel_out_a_quieter_one/
{ "a_id": [ "c5p0x59", "c5p0y3b", "c5p1wb7", "c5p4z3d" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The pictures I have at the end should be really easy to understand, and they're the key bit. If you want to, you can skip down there. The rest is just kind of a preface explanation...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.acs.psu.edu/drussell/demos/superposition/superposition.html", "http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1000+sin+%28x%29+%2B+1+sin%28x%2F2+%2B+4%29", "http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1+sin%28x%2F2+%2B+4%29", "http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1000+sin%28x%29" ], [], [], [] ...
1rreve
how does wind power work? it just doesn't seem like there would be enough wind to propel a turbine.
Does anybody known the minimum speed of wind required to turn a turbine? And why are the turbines so loud?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rreve/eli5_how_does_wind_power_work_it_just_doesnt_seem/
{ "a_id": [ "cdq3ivr", "cdq4sma" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I assume you mean by the speed at which most turbines spin, it seems like they wouldn't spin fast enough to actually power a generator. Inside the windmill is a shaft that leads from the propellers to a gearbox. The gearbox ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EERE_illust_large_turbine.gif" ], [] ]
15wcih
aids, receiving, giving, side affects and why exactly its so difficult to find a cure
I studied Biology well enough to understand the concept. But im really curious about Acquiring Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15wcih/eli5_aids_receiving_giving_side_affects_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "c7qf54x", "c7qffco" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "AIDs is a condition. You don't catch or give AIDs. You first get infected with HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) somehow and then you may develop AIDs over time.\n\nAIDs is a condition where your immune system is extremel...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1o7t27
how can a online bank give 1.50% interest per month on your money and still make a profit?
Like the reanaut bank, the ingDiba and other direct banks. They say in their contracts that you get 1.50% **per month**. Does that really mean that I get 15$ per month when I put 1000$ on that bank account? Sorry for any gramatical errors. English is not my native language.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o7t27/eli5_how_can_a_online_bank_give_150_interest_per/
{ "a_id": [ "ccpj8ow", "ccpj9gq" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "When you deposit your money into a bank, they generally will use that money along with money in other accounts to fund their own loans/investment programs\n\n[Read this](_URL_0_)\n\nSo the bank might take 1K of your money an...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.thesimpledollar.com/personal-finance-101-how-does-a-bank-work/" ], [] ]
bcnqak
there are videos of fresh animal muscles twitching violently when salt is sprinkled on them. if marine animals experience a cut that reaches a muscle, do they react in the same way to the sea water?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bcnqak/eli5_there_are_videos_of_fresh_animal_muscles/
{ "a_id": [ "eks6kzj", "eks6t5z", "eksbcel", "ekseaqo", "eksf0fi", "eksh9vk", "ekskun3", "eku5ftu" ], "score": [ 158, 3216, 4, 31, 14, 15, 153, 2 ], "text": [ "I doubt it, since they would likely be osmoconformers, meaning the osmolarity (sol...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://youtu.be/AWB3aOX_h4Y" ], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/dxQmOR_QLfQ" ], [] ]
5gjrtv
how can the gap in two canidates narrow after a recount starts but newcasters still stick by original result?
Like, if the results of the recount are already showing a difference doesn't that mean the first count wasn't done properly and the results of it wrong? Is this some sort of statistics model that lets them account for the discrepancy?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5gjrtv/eli5how_can_the_gap_in_two_canidates_narrow_after/
{ "a_id": [ "dasveak" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "To start with anytime you are counting individual anythings in the millions there are going to be differences when you count them again. But the differences are really small.\n\nAccording to [538](_URL_0_) the average change in a statewide recoun...
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[ [ "http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/recounts-rarely-reverse-election-results/" ] ]
3otfrd
neanderthals. what are they? are they our "missing link?" how can we tell if someone has it in their dna? does that mean they have non-human traceable ancestors?
Like I'm 5 with a real short attention span.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3otfrd/eli5_neanderthals_what_are_they_are_they_our/
{ "a_id": [ "cw0blnu", "cw0c01f" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Neanderthals are 'cousins' on the human family tree. They moved to Europe before modern humans, but later humans came to Europe, 'stuff happened', and the Neanderthals died off.\n\nWe have found enough Neanderthal DNA and co...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
97kt1p
why do one-hit wonder music artists have one song that becomes wildly popular while the artist's other songs go unheard of by most people?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/97kt1p/eli5_why_do_onehit_wonder_music_artists_have_one/
{ "a_id": [ "e48x1kq", "e49ayoc", "e49qq2o" ], "score": [ 11, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "That one song is better than all of their other ones?", "There are a lot of different cases where this can happen and different things that can cause it but I find that most commonly, it's because ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
4eos2i
what happens when someone's bones ache?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4eos2i/eli5_what_happens_when_someones_bones_ache/
{ "a_id": [ "d22hqcn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You can put strain on your bones too. Ever heard of shin splints?" ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
1wvgch
where does the sound from humming come out of?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wvgch/eli5_where_does_the_sound_from_humming_come_out_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cf5rh20" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The sound is produced from your vocal cords (which my linguistics friend is keen to point out are more appropriately called \"vocal folds\"), just like your normal speaking voice. Instead of forming your mouth and using your tongue to make words...
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[]
[ [] ]
38segm
why don't console companies build consoles better than a p.c or at least as good.
From what I understand Sony and Microsoft don't release consoles that aren't nearly as good, why not?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38segm/eli5_why_dont_console_companies_build_consoles/
{ "a_id": [ "crxgai2", "crxgcj4", "crxgqge" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "To keep the costs down to a managable level. They still have to supply all these computers to people. So to make their product sell to the public it needs to be in a price bracket people in the public ...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "http://allthingsd.com/20131126/microsofts-xbox-one-cost-90-more-to-build-than-sonys-ps4-teardown-shows/" ] ]
9hh6uc
how does my freezer know when to dump ice?
I always hear it drop ice, and refill with water. How does it not dump water into my ice box?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9hh6uc/eli5_how_does_my_freezer_know_when_to_dump_ice/
{ "a_id": [ "e6bv7vs" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A tiny thermostat that touches the ice. Water fills in the cube tray and when the thermostat reads well below freezing it signals the motor to cycle and dump the ice." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
43p4jl
time complexity
The difference between Θ and O and what do they mean?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/43p4jl/eli5time_complexity/
{ "a_id": [ "czjtci1", "czjteq8" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "[source](_URL_0_)\n\n > Big-O is an upper bound. Big-Theta is a tight bound, i.e. upper and lower bound. When people only worry about what's the worst that can happen, big-O is sufficient; i.e. it says that \"it can't get m...
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[]
[ [ "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3230122/big-oh-vs-big-theta" ], [] ]
6in227
why is it that major motion picture companies feel like they need to keep rebooting classic good movies to an extent that makes people who haven't seen the original hate it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6in227/eli5_why_is_it_that_major_motion_picture/
{ "a_id": [ "dj7h390", "dj7h6cy", "dj7hebn", "dj7hnvf" ], "score": [ 2, 10, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Marketing. It's a lot easier to market Baywatch the movie as opposed to Beach Comedy the movie. As movie budgets continue to swell and people see less and less movies, then market...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
b6x7uk
how can pregnant women do fentanyl (epidural) during labor without harming the baby?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b6x7uk/eli5_how_can_pregnant_women_do_fentanyl_epidural/
{ "a_id": [ "ejnzodw", "ejnzxdr" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because it's a local anesthetic, not ingested. \n\nSame as when you go to the dentist and get a shot of Novocaine.\n\nIt numbs the area being worked on, but you don't get high.\n\nThere's no connection between the mother's ...
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[ [], [] ]
402iac
why is there a difference between men & women's sporting outfits?
I was just watching the Hopman cup and realised how distinctly different the male and female tennis outfits were. Women in tiny little skirts and very tight fitting tanks, men with loose knee-length shorts and loose-fitting t-shirts. I don't know much about sports but surely if ONE outfit enhances performance, the di...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/402iac/eli5_why_is_there_a_difference_between_men_womens/
{ "a_id": [ "cyqx3sc", "cyr0acb", "cyr0v2x", "cyr54hf", "cyr738i" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 11, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Men and women are shaped differently, so they need different outfits. The rest of this is mostly cultural or fashion.", "Women can chose to use top/shir...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2e7y39
how does air conditioning "create" water?
My work recently got a great portable air conditioner. However, end of day in drought town, California, we have a bucket of water waiting for us to take out. How does an air conditioning unit create water? Are there devices/machines that do this on purpose to create water that are commercially viable? if not why not?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2e7y39/eli5_how_does_air_conditioning_create_water/
{ "a_id": [ "cjwwmas", "cjwyzrf", "cjx2jhl" ], "score": [ 9, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It doesn't create water. Because the air around the coils inside is cooler than the air coming in it can't hold as much water. (That's why it's drier in the winter and more humid in the summer). As t...
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[ [], [], [] ]
5xdcch
what's the purpose of push to start buttons in cars when you still need to have the keys in the ignition in order for them to start the engine?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5xdcch/eli5_whats_the_purpose_of_push_to_start_buttons/
{ "a_id": [ "deh69ms", "deh6bvs", "deh6eur" ], "score": [ 20, 9, 4 ], "text": [ "You don't need the key in the ignition for all of them, just the older ones. Newer push-button starters only need the key fob in range of the sensor in the car.", "It's a easier motor skill to push...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2s3jke
why is the "c word" so offensive?
The so-called "C Word" has been described as "the most offensive word in the English language", but nobody has been able to tell me why. Additionally, the level of offense taken over this word appears to have risen dramatically over the past 10 years or so, and isn't really offensive in the English language as much as ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2s3jke/eli5_why_is_the_c_word_so_offensive/
{ "a_id": [ "cnlwsnw", "cnlxqr7", "cnm03vd" ], "score": [ 11, 17, 2 ], "text": [ "It is a weird cultural thing. I lived in Ireland for a short time and they're much more lenient about swearing in general. Cunt was a common term too.", " > > Why has cunt become so much more t...
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[]
[ [], [ "http://www.slate.com/articles/life/explainer/2013/02/quvenzhan_wallis_and_the_onion_tweet_why_is_the_c_word_so_offensive.html" ], [] ]
1h6s8g
what exactly is a "partner" at a law firm, investment group, etc?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1h6s8g/eli5what_exactly_is_a_partner_at_a_law_firm/
{ "a_id": [ "cardcv6", "cardn61", "cari9ba" ], "score": [ 7, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Instead of just being employed by the firm, they have personally invested money into it. In becoming a partner, they will usually get a big salary bump and more responsibilities. This creates more loyal...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2iv2bw
why is it, when one goes through a breakup that is exceptionally hard, one feels like they are literally weak/in pain?
For example, Say one is in a exceptionally long term relationship (greater than say 5 years) marridge optional but usually present, kids are almost a definate. The relationship ends abruptly (cheating, breakup, or something else drastic usually spurring this on). One person feels a ton of emotions, including guilt, pa...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2iv2bw/eli5_why_is_it_when_one_goes_through_a_breakup/
{ "a_id": [ "cl5qwef" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Your brain processes the experience in very similar ways to physical pain.\n\"Emotional and Physical Pain Activate Similar Brain Regions\"\nsource: _URL_0_" ] }
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[ [ "http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/body-sense/201204/emotional-and-physical-pain-activate-similar-brain-regions" ] ]
2wpmiy
how are nuclear power plants "better" than renewable energy sources like hydroelectricity and wind generators?
Edit: Thanks for all the replies, very insightful!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wpmiy/eli5_how_are_nuclear_power_plants_better_than/
{ "a_id": [ "cosyq0a", "cosyrsq", "cosys0w", "cosyx1d", "cot2k25" ], "score": [ 4, 12, 32, 17, 3 ], "text": [ "They produce much more power on a more reliable schedule. But I think that will change as we put more research into clean energy.", "Nuclear energy is ...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
210xnu
why has the turkish government blocked twitter?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/210xnu/eli5_why_has_the_turkish_government_blocked/
{ "a_id": [ "cg8k8nn", "cg8krkr" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "The Prime Minister blocked it because it was being used to share clips of audio that showed he was corrupt", "Well, because they're crypto-fascist thugs." ] }
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[ [], [] ]
fczvmn
- why is there such a discrepancy between fuel prices between gas stations? for example, there are two gas station named after a foot race that are 6 miles from each other on the same road. yesterday, one station had regular unleaded for $2.07 and the other had it for $2.43.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fczvmn/eli5_why_is_there_such_a_discrepancy_between_fuel/
{ "a_id": [ "fje3en7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I think one factor is how big the chain that owns a gas station is. Bigger chains buy greater quantity of gas from producers, which could get them bigger discounts. But I cannot provide a source at the moment, sorry." ] }
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[ [] ]
2qtpxy
how can people be forced by courts to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars in settlements when they don't make a fraction of that in their salary?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qtpxy/eli5_how_can_people_be_forced_by_courts_to_pay/
{ "a_id": [ "cn9ecr3", "cn9ehx2", "cn9ejtv", "cn9eqjm", "cn9jr43", "cn9pmk7" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 156, 4, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Generally speaking the cases that have hundreds of thousands being paid out are not people, but companies having to pay. ", "There...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
18v9cj
why do some people go through the effort of capitalizing random letters in their sentences or horribly misspelling words in spam?
Whenever I see a spam related comment, they always seem to have lots of randomly capitalized letters, ridiculous grammar, and oddly spelled words. I wasn't sure if this was because the spam filters would catch them otherwise, or if the spam creators really just had awful typing skills.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/18v9cj/why_do_some_people_go_through_the_effort_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c8iabap", "c8iad3h", "c8iaz2w" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The misspelled words and poor grammar are attempts to avoid spam filters. If I want to tell you about mail order brides, but I know that the filter will probably cull messages about it, I might say some...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes%27_theorem" ] ]
5hi9tz
why is secession of some states feared for the united states of america? or not just usa, but in general?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5hi9tz/eli5_why_is_secession_of_some_states_feared_for/
{ "a_id": [ "db0f3sa" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "No nation will willingly cede territory, authority, and resources to another. The government of the United States is specifically instructed to \"preserve the Union\" so it is illegal for states to simply leave.\n\nBesides, that sets a horrible ...
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[ [] ]
aj0ihn
why is information published in medical journals not subsidized in such a way that would allow it to be made available to the public without a subscription or payment?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aj0ihn/eli5_why_is_information_published_in_medical/
{ "a_id": [ "eerqayv", "eerqwus" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You are paying a website to distribute and organize the studies, if you email an author listed on on the report and ask for a copy they will send it to you for free, none of the money goes to them.", "Questions like this...
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[ [], [] ]
7f4vb7
was reaganomics a success?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7f4vb7/eli5_was_reaganomics_a_success/
{ "a_id": [ "dq9ikzw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Short answer: No\n\nLong answer, richer people spent their money on keeping their own money, making more for themselves, and widening the gap. Its why the middle class is dying and there is such an enormous wealth disparity in the US, more so tha...
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[ [] ]
58eosy
how exactly do objects like sponges soak and hold water, and why can't other objects do the same?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/58eosy/eli5_how_exactly_do_objects_like_sponges_soak_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d8zv6v7" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "It all has to do with surface area and the surface tension of water. A sponge has a *lot* of surface area. Every little hole, every nook and cranny, all the [little pores](_URL_0_) throughout the sponge give it tons and tons of surface area.\n...
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[]
[ [ "http://image.shutterstock.com/z/stock-photo-red-sea-sponge-closeup-photo-sensitively-background-landscape-format-173098334.jpg", "http://www.photos-public-domain.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/blue-gray-upholstery-fabric-close-up-texture.jpg", "http://www.fishfarmingedu.com.ng/wp-content/uploads/2014...
5ekuq4
why is it that when you close one eye it does not cut off 50 percent of your field of view even thought
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ekuq4/eli5why_is_it_that_when_you_close_one_eye_it_does/
{ "a_id": [ "dad6qde", "dad8f1k" ], "score": [ 4, 7 ], "text": [ "you certainly lose some field of view, but our eyes mostly overlap to give us the depth perception.", "Your visual fields, aka the area that each eye can see, overlap one another. For example, both of your eyes can see p...
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[ [], [] ]
1il5am
how does cat microchip work?
Hi there, I recently adopted a 3-months old kitten from the local shelter (Madison, WI), and he came from the shelter already microchipped. Included in his paperwork was a sheet of paper from a third-party pet protection company, saying that my cat has been microchipped and his microchip information has been registered...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1il5am/eli5_how_does_cat_microchip_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cb5jsgf" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Long story short, the chip is an RFID tag that has a unique serial number. After scanning for (and, God willing, finding) the chip, they enter that number into the registry. Your contact info is associated with this serial number, and that's how ...
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[ [] ]
1qkxwc
how does air traffic work?
With the hundreds? Thousands? of flights each day how do they stay out of each others ways? There is bound to be two planes on routes that intersect at some point. Are there equivalents to roads or stop lights? At any given time how close are any two planes to colliding?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qkxwc/eli5_how_does_air_traffic_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cddty6a", "cddw830", "cddzo3g" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "pretty much the way cars stay out of each other's way. Aircraft generally dont fly whereever they please, they fly along predefined routes called airways. They track each other with onboard radar (the...
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[ [ "http://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/flight/modern/air-traffic-control.htm" ], [], [] ]