q_id
stringlengths
5
6
title
stringlengths
3
296
selftext
stringlengths
0
34k
document
stringclasses
1 value
subreddit
stringclasses
1 value
url
stringlengths
4
110
answers
dict
title_urls
list
selftext_urls
list
answers_urls
list
e0ays8
why are you allowed to turn right on red lights when there's no traffic or pedestrians (unless a sign says otherwise) but not left? (us)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e0ays8/eli5_why_are_you_allowed_to_turn_right_on_red/
{ "a_id": [ "f8cye5m", "f8cyeby", "f8cyefv", "f8cyexo", "f8cyf2j", "f8cyfy4", "f8czy3x" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because turning left make you cross the path of several other cars and it's unsafe, while turning right don't make...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1qm9ac
what happens inside your computer when you get a bsod
The one I get most is not_less_or_equal
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qm9ac/eli5what_happens_inside_your_computer_when_you/
{ "a_id": [ "cde7501" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Physically, nothing happens, it is a software issue. What is happening is the OS software is throwing an error that isn't getting caught, so the system crashes. \"Catching\" an error is when the program was expecting or prepared for an error, a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4c86j4
how fast does my body use the water that i drink?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4c86j4/eli5_how_fast_does_my_body_use_the_water_that_i/
{ "a_id": [ "d1fvdtr" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It depends on what is already in your system and level of physical activity. Caffeine and other diuretics will make you loose water through urine. Physical exercise will make you loose water through sweat. Severe lacerations and bodily injurie...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3v1wp1
why is incest breeding bad for animals?
Seems like every few months a zoo somewhere is euthanizing a rare animal because they don't want it mating with its siblings or something to that effect... How do scientists know this breeding is bad and what causes these flaws in the genetics when a life is formed thru incest conception?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3v1wp1/eli5_why_is_incest_breeding_bad_for_animals/
{ "a_id": [ "cxjlxhc", "cxjmfg8" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "At the fundamentals we have two concepts, 1 genomes will mutate, 2 every population has a limited amount of genes.\n\nCombine the two you have a situation where mutations new or existing keep accumulating in the offspring, b...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9t95bb
how is water split in photosynthesis reactions?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9t95bb/eli5_how_is_water_split_in_photosynthesis/
{ "a_id": [ "e8ujlwt" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When photosynthesis happens, it's (usually) caused by some light hitting the plant cell. This light hits a particular molecule and causes it to release an electron. This electron gets passed around a bit before eventually ending up in something c...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2uucwt
is there an exact moment at which you "fall asleep?"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2uucwt/eli5_is_there_an_exact_moment_at_which_you_fall/
{ "a_id": [ "cobrsl5", "cobwpcv" ], "score": [ 8, 16 ], "text": [ "No, there's no single moment where you're asleep.\n\nWe have four stages of sleep plus a REM stage. Basically, each stage you go deeper into sleep, and after one of them, I think its stage two or three, you'll \"fall asleep...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.intropsych.com/ch03_states/03sleepstagesonenight.jpg" ], [] ]
2ncli2
why is my cable tv stable but my cable internet, which uses the same cable, less stable?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ncli2/eli5_why_is_my_cable_tv_stable_but_my_cable/
{ "a_id": [ "cmcezes" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Your cable TV uses very strict guidelines on how much data each channel can use, how many can come down the cable at once, etc.\n\nThe TV is also between 99.9999999% and 100% Receive only. \nThe 0.00000001 is only in some cable markets using SDV...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3jr38d
why can't we right click and save a video just like when saving images?
Why do we still need a software like Youtube Downlader or a browser extension to download videos? Can't we just have that "save video as" option when we right click a video?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3jr38d/eli5_why_cant_we_right_click_and_save_a_video/
{ "a_id": [ "curkae3", "curktug", "curktwg", "curlfh5", "curlg98", "curlo6a", "curmg7f", "curmw5y", "curmwei", "curo6ki", "cuse0mk", "cuvbp3q" ], "score": [ 387, 84, 64, 4, 22, 5, 2, 61, 3, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://farooq.gq/test.html" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.5kplayer.com/" ] ]
5uws5z
why do you need a permanent address to apply for a job? what are homeless people supposed to do?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5uws5z/eli5_why_do_you_need_a_permanent_address_to_apply/
{ "a_id": [ "ddxgs3d", "ddxhser" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "you dont NEED it (like, theres no law), but no question that being homeless is going to be an obstacle to being a reliable employee. \n\nSo if your hiring for an unskilled job with what is likely to have a plethora of appli...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2febhy
why must my college books cost so much? the entire system is corrupt. there is now way a hardcover book should cost $199.98, and i've even seen more expensive than that. there has got to be a way to stop this. i want to change this.. can we find a way?
Edit: No* in place of Now.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2febhy/eli5_why_must_my_college_books_cost_so_much_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ck8enyh" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Do you have a question you want explained like you're 5? Because all I see is a rant." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2ueu4w
why is 0% brightness on smartphones still so bright?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ueu4w/eli5_why_is_0_brightness_on_smartphones_still_so/
{ "a_id": [ "co7qwo1", "co7r13s", "co7rk0k", "co7rylk", "co8ck1s" ], "score": [ 13, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I think the real reason is so that you can't turn the brightness down so low that you can't see the screen to turn it back up.", "Although maximum bright...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
7ycoam
why do things shatter when dropped, instead of flattening or compressing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ycoam/eli5_why_do_things_shatter_when_dropped_instead/
{ "a_id": [ "dufdwqp" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "It’s to do with the arrangement of molecules. \n\nIf the molecules are arranged in a fixed, rigid way, then they can’t flow into a new shape when force is applied. If that happens we see an object either withstand the force and stay the same shap...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
jhpqh
how do white shirts stay white when washed with blue laundry detergent.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jhpqh/eli5_how_do_white_shirts_stay_white_when_washed/
{ "a_id": [ "c2c76qa", "c2c76qa" ], "score": [ 9, 9 ], "text": [ "It does dye it blue, but ever so slightly. This actually makes it appear even more white.\n\n_URL_0_", "It does dye it blue, but ever so slightly. This actually makes it appear even more white.\n\n_URL_0_" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluing_(fabric)" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluing_(fabric)" ] ]
35evo6
why do internal hard drives cost more than external hard drives, despite same size and model inside the external hard drive?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/35evo6/eli5_why_do_internal_hard_drives_cost_more_than/
{ "a_id": [ "cr3r49e", "cr3rdf2", "cr3tdpk" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I can't really confirm your premise. External and internal drives of the same capacity start at approximately the same price range, with internal ones usually being a little bit cheaper. ", "You're ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3mo55e
the benefits of a zero tolerance bullying program.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mo55e/eli5_the_benefits_of_a_zero_tolerance_bullying/
{ "a_id": [ "cvgnyod", "cvgsub8", "cvgvxva" ], "score": [ 39, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Zero Tolerance Bullying programs are great in their ability to absolve the school from responsibility or the need to investigate whenever an incident occurs.", "Zero tolerance has a few benefits bu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
8y1hy9
what’s the difference between banking, understeer, and oversteer?
We’re doing Drivers Ed and the teachers aren’t very good at explaining these things so I wanted to learn about it for myself. If I ask them they usually go off on tangents and don’t answer the question.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8y1hy9/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_banking/
{ "a_id": [ "e27cyk2", "e27d7e8" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Understeer is typically a front wheel skid - the front wheels lose grip, and the vehicle fails to turn properly. You end up going in a straight line.\n\nOversteer is typically a rear wheel skid, where the back end of the car...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5iy0h9
how does government funding work?
Who gets the money? Where does it come from? Who decides who gets what money? Edit: I guess I should have specified Canada.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5iy0h9/eli5_how_does_government_funding_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dbbt422", "dbbtd0o", "dbc15ze" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The government gets the money, primarily through taxes. Congress decides at the macro level how to spend it, and then the various departments of the government administer the actual disbursement.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1ns30s
you get arrested and taken to the police station. you say "i want to talk to my lawyer." how exactly does this work?
Presumably 95% of the population can't afford to have a lawyer on retainer, and most people don't have a business card in their wallet or even a particular lawyer in mind to refer to as "my lawyer." So what happens? Do the police call the public defender? Do you use your "one phone call" to ask a friend to find a la...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ns30s/eli5_you_get_arrested_and_taken_to_the_police/
{ "a_id": [ "cclhet3", "cclhyde", "ccli3ed", "ccli5l7", "cclika3", "ccliqcb", "cclistm", "cclitp9", "cclj3ji", "cclj4uj", "cclj5ip", "ccljs60", "cclk137", "cclkl72", "cclld5q", "cclld79", "cclldyk", "ccllewf", "ccllkpp", "cclm3e9", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://youtu.be/s4nQ_mFJV4I" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2fn1is
what would the economic impact be, especially on inflation, if 100% of fast food workers' wages were suddenly raised to $15?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fn1is/eli5_what_would_the_economic_impact_be_especially/
{ "a_id": [ "ckas011", "ckattlw", "ckaucl8", "ckaufcz", "ckawg4x" ], "score": [ 26, 6, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Probably not much. The question has been asked by a large number of people, and the general consensus has been that you'd expect the cost of a MacDonald's ex...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
72gc3f
in qft, if particles don't exist, then why do researchers speak about the size of them?
As I understand it, particles in QFT are just excitations of fields. However, I read the presentation by Nobel Prize laureate in physics Robert Hofstadter measuring the radius of a proton, nearly 100% of which I did not understand the content at all. Also on the Wikipedia page for the electron, it states the radius of ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/72gc3f/eli5_in_qft_if_particles_dont_exist_then_why_do/
{ "a_id": [ "dnicylf" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Where did you see a value quoted for the radius of an electron? Is it possible that what you saw was the [classical electron radius](_URL_0_)? Because that's not actually the \"radius\" of an electron, it's just a constant built out of other fund...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_electron_radius" ] ]
2hqao9
why am i losing weight on weeks i did no sport and eat very badly, while i do not when i do things well?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hqao9/eli5_why_am_i_losing_weight_on_weeks_i_did_no/
{ "a_id": [ "ckv38is" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If you burn more calories than you take in, you will lose weight.\n\nIt's more healthy to eat a proper diet and exercise and try to eat fewer calories, but still eat good foods, but it's still possible to eat badly and still lose weight even if y...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7er5ki
what keeps vandals from stealing train tracks?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7er5ki/eli5what_keeps_vandals_from_stealing_train_tracks/
{ "a_id": [ "dq6tsfd", "dq6tsl0", "dq6tspy", "dq6tv0v", "dq6u0oj", "dq6uk64", "dq6xuy2" ], "score": [ 9, 9, 6, 4, 5, 24, 3 ], "text": [ "Heavy, dangerous and who the fuck is going to buy a train track?", "They're just made of steel and steel isn'...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.deutschebahn.com/presse/duesseldorf/de/hintergrund/themenschwerpunkte/9220670/themendienst_buntmetalldiebstahl.html" ], [], [], [], [] ]
8pm0rx
why does working a injured muscle through the same range of motion that injured it in the first place result in faster recovery?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8pm0rx/eli5_why_does_working_a_injured_muscle_through/
{ "a_id": [ "e0c99zh", "e0djnyi" ], "score": [ 121, 3 ], "text": [ "According to my physiotherapist.\n\nAs muscles and tendons heal, scar tissue form. The scar tissues are not as flexible and good as the original, that's why old injured spots can feel stiff and painful sometimes.\n\nFlexes...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8gar80
when opening your eyes after laying outside in the sun, why does it appear as if looking through a filter?
I fell asleep outside(even just close your eyes), and when I woke up it was like I couldn’t see certain colours? Why is this and what causes it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8gar80/elif_when_opening_your_eyes_after_laying_outside/
{ "a_id": [ "dya5xa4", "dya60ct" ], "score": [ 2, 16 ], "text": [ "Take what I'm saying with a grain of salt because I looked this up way too long ago and I'm going off memory, but I'm pretty sure it's got to do with your sensory receptors for light in the retina getting desensitized due t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
xpmds
why do humans need toilet paper ?
I have seen many animals defecate and walk away clean. Why don't humans ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xpmds/why_do_humans_need_toilet_paper/
{ "a_id": [ "c5ogyxm", "c5ogyyo", "c5ogzra", "c5oh613", "c5oi2in", "c5oifjg", "c5oixvs", "c5ok8wa", "c5omrur" ], "score": [ 47, 22, 21, 15, 9, 6, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "We don't lick our anus clean & the western world does not squat ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.toiletpaperhistory.net/toilet-paper-facts/toilet-paper-fun-facts/" ], [], [], [ "Amazon.com" ] ]
1y9p5j
where are all of the flies hiding in the winter?
In the dead of winter there never seem to be any flies around where I live. If you never see any flies - at all - then why, if the temp jumps from 25 one day to a random spike of say 55 the next day can you stumble across a fully grown fly? When did he hatch? Where had he been hiding? I need to know. Someone please exp...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1y9p5j/eli5_where_are_all_of_the_flies_hiding_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cfik1rs", "cfik5ia" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "During winter flies migrate to buildings for shelter and in people's homes while others die off. This is because during this season their pupa or larvae stay dormant throughout until when warm areas will rise again.", "t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6okc8g
why does heat from a heater feel so much different than heat from a fire?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6okc8g/eli5_why_does_heat_from_a_heater_feel_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "dki0jx4", "dki0q75" ], "score": [ 3, 8 ], "text": [ "I'm not 100% sure but I think heat from a heaters is heated air, where as heat from a fire unless your above it is radiated at you.", "Heat from a fire is mainly radiative so it will heat only the parts with a direct lin...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1dpmqs
benghazi
So, can someone explain this whole situation to me in a brief and knowledgable way?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dpmqs/benghazi/
{ "a_id": [ "c9sl74i" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Four US embassy staff died in Benghazi, Libya. Some people think that the government either knew they would die or didn't do enough to prevent it, but there is no good evidence for this idea." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3z2mjz
in the united states, why are all-boys and all-girls schools legal? wasn't the "separate but equal" legal doctrine overturned by brown v. board of education?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3z2mjz/eli5_in_the_united_states_why_are_allboys_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cyir0jr" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "*Brown v Board of Education* overturned the earlier ruling of *Plessy v Ferguson* which allowed states to mandate segregation so long as facilities were \"equal\". The key here is that the original ruling gave states the authority to enforce seg...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
egq665
can dna site info be used to solve old crimes?
Not to go into much detail but I’m the niece of a deceased murder suspect of a cold case. I used 23 and me, could they use my DNA results to tie my uncle to the case or prove his innocence? Is that how it works?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/egq665/eli5_can_dna_site_info_be_used_to_solve_old_crimes/
{ "a_id": [ "fc8iwrw", "fc8j0xm", "fc8jgjr" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "If there is old, well-preserved physical evidence, the perpetrator may have left some biological traces on it. If police can sequence that hair, blood or whatever, they can compare it against databases...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2pkbar
how was "incest" or lets say dna from same family tree avoided in small clans/nomads where there are less than 10000 people?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pkbar/eli5how_was_incest_or_lets_say_dna_from_same/
{ "a_id": [ "cmxgm9b", "cmxgrzc", "cmxgtxc", "cmxgzrd", "cmxh97o", "cmxhb9e", "cmxj1ac", "cmxj75x", "cmxjf3w", "cmxjvyz", "cmxkx1f", "cmxkzx8", "cmxlkod", "cmxlt6s", "cmxmg5q", "cmxmg6j", "cmxmo4j", "cmxmqp6", "cmxmxwb", "cmxmyw1", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_bottleneck" ], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_of_women", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bride_kidnapping" ], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cousin_marriage#Biological_aspects" ], ...
vka1d
the different championship tournaments in epl and euro?
I just don't understand having championships going on mid-season based on last year's standings, etc. Basically, I'm lost. I'm an American who really wants to get more into "proper football", but I need to understand the tournaments to take that next step.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/vka1d/the_different_championship_tournaments_in_epl_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c558ln8", "c55d69y" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The Champion's League is for the teams that finish at the very top of Europe's leagues. Examples:\n\n1. The top 4 teams in EPL, Bundesliga, and La Liga (the first two teams outright, the third and fourth have to go through C...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_coefficients#League_coefficient" ], [] ]
1nycrb
why does my cat like to chew on plastic so much?
Especially cellophane.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nycrb/eli5_why_does_my_cat_like_to_chew_on_plastic_so/
{ "a_id": [ "ccn914f" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Basically, because it tastes like fat. Fat molecules are large and don't fit well into the taste and smell receptors. Find the purest fat available, something like Crisco or pure lard, and taste it. It won't taste or smell like anything really...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6p8g19
what do university tuition fees go to?
So I failed a module and was told if I didn't pass I would have to do it next year at a cost of £440. Luckily I passed so I don't have to. However I do 8 modules per year which brings the cost to £3520. I pay around £9000 a year in tuition fees, so where does the extra £5500 go?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6p8g19/eli5_what_do_university_tuition_fees_go_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dknchqh" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Administrative fees, building fees, university research, staff salaries, etc. all the stuff that enables your classes to happen and your university to do its work.\n\nI'm not sure about the UK, but in Canada public institutions have to be fairly ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
80yc7u
why does food have a funny taste when you go from inside to outside sometimes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/80yc7u/eli5_why_does_food_have_a_funny_taste_when_you_go/
{ "a_id": [ "duz1g1i" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Wtf I've never had this happen. My guess is perception or maybe the air vents in your house clean the air but this is the first I've ever heard of this " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8qu50u
why do websites (especially when viewed on a smartphone) often load in the text immediatly, and then when you start reading they proceed to remove the text again until everything else has finished loading in?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8qu50u/eli5_why_do_websites_especially_when_viewed_on_a/
{ "a_id": [ "e0m3lg0", "e0m3qo9", "e0m3smg", "e0m3vhc", "e0majch" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't recall seeing what you're describe, but it sound like what's happening is after the text is loaded it's loading the stylesheet. The stylesheet tells i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_of_unstyled_content" ], [], [] ]
5h0nkb
why is the missouri river considered separate, and not the true extension of the mississippi rive?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5h0nkb/eli5_why_is_the_missouri_river_considered/
{ "a_id": [ "dawgghc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "When Europeans were exploring and settling the continent they explored the Mississippi River from north to south pretty early on. They didn't find out the extent of the Missouri River until much later (around the early 1800s). Also, I believe the...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5kb5ml
why is it that chinese food is the only food industry that has to post, 'no msg' on all food and packaging? how did this start and why if msg is so bad, why would anyone add it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5kb5ml/eli5_why_is_it_that_chinese_food_is_the_only_food/
{ "a_id": [ "dbmo99l", "dbmobip" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They don't have to post it. They choose to. MSG is basically a type of salt used as a preservative. Back in the 80s people were all anti salt and anti sodium for health reasons, so Chinese food (which used a lot of it) went...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1vwqnd
explain the u.s. education system as far as degrees, majors, phd's, and or bachelors.
I'm confused when people say they have a Bachelor of arts but they also have different majors or minors. If someone could clear this whole thing up, that would be great
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vwqnd/eli5_explain_the_us_education_system_as_far_as/
{ "a_id": [ "cewij2u", "cewipe0" ], "score": [ 8, 21 ], "text": [ "Primary eduction is generic. Most people in the US have access to 12 grades of primary education. Some also get Kindergarten.\n\nSecondary education in the United States is a mix of generic and specialized. There are sev...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
378dvq
why some people never get over breakups
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/378dvq/eli5why_some_people_never_get_over_breakups/
{ "a_id": [ "crkic8o" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's important to differentiate between having a hard time for a few weeks or months and then never forgetting that relationship (which is healthy), and never letting that relationship's end go, even many many years later (which is not). I'm assu...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2jfmrs
what is the purpose of having an rpm gauge on the dashboard?
I understand having a speedometer to ascertain your speed, but why in the world would we need to know the RPM?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jfmrs/eli5_what_is_the_purpose_of_having_an_rpm_gauge/
{ "a_id": [ "clb8ulc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The tachometer (tack-aw-meter) is the sensor which measures the rate of revolution of the engine shaft. It is mostly useful for determining if you are in the correct gear given your speed and throttle.\n\nCombustion engines have peak power output...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6jfwzr
why does getting hit in the head knock you out? i understand the force causing damage but why does the system shut down for non critical damage. seems a design flaw when you're in a tight spot. do all other mammals as well? lizards? insects?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6jfwzr/eli5_why_does_getting_hit_in_the_head_knock_you/
{ "a_id": [ "djdxxhi" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "In many cases it's a consequence of the processes triggered by the trauma, a contusion will start a sweeping process which will increase intracranial pressure which in turn will compress blood vessels and reduce blood supply to the brain. The po...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
clmh7b
why are amazon's (or other's) packages left outside or on porches by services like ups?
Can someone explain why packages are delivered like this in America? I've ordered from Amazon and where I'm from they deliver to your house and you need to sign the delivery. If no one answers they'll either try again or deliver it to an authorized parcel pick up center at no cost. There's also options to reschedule. ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/clmh7b/eli5_why_are_amazons_or_others_packages_left/
{ "a_id": [ "evwbeyy", "evwehak", "evwguih", "evwhvwy", "evwreps", "evxk93p" ], "score": [ 8, 7, 5, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The US has much more space than in Portugal and this translates to a population density of about half as many. The result is that leavin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
23mmts
how moon pool's work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23mmts/eli5_how_moon_pools_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cgyh2k7" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Fill a large pot with water. Take a glass and stuff a tissue into the bottom of it compressing it tightly so it doesn't fall out when you turn it over. No with the glass upside down lower it into the pot of water until it is submerged. No pick th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
719eln
what causes certain elements to be concentrated in ore veins?
Why do elements and minerals valuable to industry such as Iron ore, Copper ore, precious metal ores, etc tend to concentrate in certain areas where they can be more easily mined than if they were scattered evenly throughout the Earth's crust?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/719eln/eli5_what_causes_certain_elements_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "dn95ssq" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There are many processes. Some spectacularly rich veins of silver, the dirt is literally heavy with silver, are from ancient stream beds where the silver precipitated out into the mud. The streams are long gone. But the mud remained and could be ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
faoyau
how do companies make money off monthly subscriptions? like panera bread’s new $8.99 monthly coffee subscription.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/faoyau/eli5_how_do_companies_make_money_off_monthly/
{ "a_id": [ "fizi3vk", "fizi7z9", "fizif61", "fizkhhn" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Coffee cost pennies to make and brings people into the store, who likely but food items. Not to mention it creates brand loyalty taking business away from competitors.", "Well ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3msfbg
how does the body repair a sunburn?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3msfbg/eli5how_does_the_body_repair_a_sunburn/
{ "a_id": [ "cvhq4v8", "cvhq88u" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The affected skin cells die, fall off the body, and the body grows new skin cells to replace them. ", "Well a sunburn is sort of a repair itself, it is cells killing themselves after receiving excessive amounts of UV rad...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1asdjm
why do people say cigarettes keep you skinny?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1asdjm/eli5_why_do_people_say_cigarettes_keep_you_skinny/
{ "a_id": [ "c90b8qv", "c90baob", "c90bipo", "c910j3s" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "They tend to lessen your appetite. You smoke more, you eat less.", "I quit smoking last June and since then I have gained 20 pounds. I just eat all the time instead of smoking ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
ckceyk
why do 12 hours at home fly by for me, yet 12 hours at work seems like an eternity?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ckceyk/eli5_why_do_12_hours_at_home_fly_by_for_me_yet_12/
{ "a_id": [ "evm129o", "evm25y9", "evm48px" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I’d assume its because your mind at home is occupied by leisurely activities, whereas at work you’re occupied with things that are generally not interesting to do. Therefore, it seems as if you’re spen...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
314ei4
if vegetables are so good for us, why does eating a lot of them cause so much tummy distress?
It seems like every time I make a soup or stew with a lot of veggies in it, all of us who ate it stink-bomb our entire workplace and destroy the restroom. If they are so good for us, why do they hurt so bad the next day?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/314ei4/eli5if_vegetables_are_so_good_for_us_why_does/
{ "a_id": [ "cpyb3q8", "cpybykd", "cpydt61" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Vegetables are healthy in that they contain certain nutrients that our bodies need. However, when you eat too much of anything, your stomach gets bloated and starts to hurt.\n\nIn your specific case, th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
atnoho
who are the people responsible for putting full-size cars inside of malls and how do they do it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/atnoho/eli5_who_are_the_people_responsible_for_putting/
{ "a_id": [ "eh2923d", "eh292f1" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "This is usually done by car dealerships who are trying to promote their business. Somewhere in the mall is a door big enough to fit a car through and they will open that door and drive it in.", "The cars are placed there...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
envwir
why, when we get a scrape, do we sometimes seem to take a while to start bleeding, and then it just flows like crazy.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/envwir/eli5_why_when_we_get_a_scrape_do_we_sometimes/
{ "a_id": [ "fe6swzx" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "We have a lot of fluid between tissue. That topmost layer of skin does have layers of clear fluid which probably flood the area first, but look like nothing is there. \n\nThen damaged capilaries allow blood to mix with that fluid, so you start ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
188yam
display resolutions
I have no idea what XXXX by XXXX means. Hoping to learn soon!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/188yam/eli5_display_resolutions/
{ "a_id": [ "c8cnzpn" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Your screen is divided into several small rectangles. The number of rectangles in one row by the number of rectangles in one column gives you your resolution. \n\nEach small rectangle is known as a pixel. You can individually control a pixel to d...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3ratds
a 2ghz quad care processor vs and 2ghz dual core processor, which is better and why?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ratds/eli5_a_2ghz_quad_care_processor_vs_and_2ghz_dual/
{ "a_id": [ "cwmf2di" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Presuming the cores are very similar, a quad core means ideally it's 4 separate 2GHz processors, while a dual core is 2 separate 2GHz processors. For ideal tasks the quad core would be effectively twice as fast it's doing the work of four single...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ylj7b
why is student loan debt considered "good debt."
People always say that student loan debt is considered "good debt." I don't have a finance background, but what is the difference in debt from student loans versus debt from a mortgage or credit cards, and why is the former preferable?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ylj7b/eli5_why_is_student_loan_debt_considered_good_debt/
{ "a_id": [ "cfll54j", "cfll6a5", "cfllv6u", "cflmlid", "cflmmps" ], "score": [ 18, 5, 10, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You can't file bankruptcy on student debt. It's good for the banks, not you.", "Because its an investment that statistically pays off. College educated ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
53n2oh
why isn't the central bank of the usa or china considered to be a part of the government?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/53n2oh/eli5_why_isnt_the_central_bank_of_the_usa_or/
{ "a_id": [ "d7uhnjz", "d7uhod9", "d7usmr1" ], "score": [ 17, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Both are widely considered to be part of the governments of their respective countries.\n\nThere are popular conspiracy theories on the internet about how the Fed is a private corporation, and I'm assu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3vkagk
the uk parliament has voted to bomb syria, everybody in my circle is against the idea, what are the arguments for bombing syria?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3vkagk/eli5_the_uk_parliament_has_voted_to_bomb_syria/
{ "a_id": [ "cxo7xle", "cxo9vj1" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It isn't just \"bombing Syria.\" It's bombing ISIS/ISIL in Syria. By killing them in Syria and Iraq, it is hindering their ability to gain ground, money, influence, and people under their control. In turn, this will limit...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
zjb2u
if i breathe in steam in the shower, why don't i drown?
What happens to it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/zjb2u/if_i_breathe_in_steam_in_the_shower_why_dont_i/
{ "a_id": [ "c653wpo" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's really not that much water. The whole lining of your airway and lungs has watery stuff stuck to it (called surfactant).\n\nWhen you breathe through your nose it actually moistens air that goes through it. Ever breathe that really cold dry ai...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
lpiin
following on from the blood type question, please eli5 whether there's any truth to the theory that different blood types should eat different foods.
Relevant website: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lpiin/following_on_from_the_blood_type_question_please/
{ "a_id": [ "c2uk2uq", "c2uk2uq" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "No. \n\nFood you ingest is broken down to components way before it comes into contact with your bloodstream. Even then, blood (the liquid part of it - blood plasma) only carries it to target cells and the antibodies on the r...
[]
[ "http://www.dadamo.com/" ]
[ [], [] ]
7f6hs7
what is artificial neural networking?
Trying to do a presentation for college. Can't make sense of the topic.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7f6hs7/eli5_what_is_artificial_neural_networking/
{ "a_id": [ "dq9srwy", "dq9t2n9", "dqa3pqz" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Neural networks are a software based problem solving tool that are inspired from how the brain works. Brains are made of neurons, which are connected to each other to send electrical signals. Each neuro...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://scs.ryerson.ca/~aharley/vis/conv/flat.html" ], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7buzbs/eli5_what_are_neural_networks_specifically_rnns/" ] ]
27kvbm
why aren't blimps and zeppelins more popular?
Just plated bioshock infinite, got me thinking.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27kvbm/eli5_why_arent_blimps_and_zeppelins_more_popular/
{ "a_id": [ "ci1rrup", "ci1rsc7", "ci1s5kn", "ci1t2hg" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They're really, really, really, really slow. Compared to pretty much any other means of transportation, at least.", "Because they're inefficient. They're expensive, slow, and c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1wknfb
why doesn't music 'sampling' count as copyright infringement?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wknfb/eli5_why_doesnt_music_sampling_count_as_copyright/
{ "a_id": [ "cf2uslb", "cf2ux1m" ], "score": [ 3, 8 ], "text": [ "Because the artist holding the copyright gets paid for its use.", "It does count as copyright infringement unless they've gone through the proper channels. There have been multiple lawsuits over the years, and nowadays a...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/music-sampling.htm" ] ]
b2102q
why servicing fees for concert tickets are always incredulously big
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b2102q/eli5_why_servicing_fees_for_concert_tickets_are/
{ "a_id": [ "eipioob", "eipmcms", "eipulmu" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "To provide the event host the ability to advertise a lower price than they are actually charging.", "Because your willing to pay them.\n\nIm not being snarky or sarcastic. All that fee is the venue ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2awh47
why are ticks the only insect bites that don't hurt or itch?
All other bites hurt, Mosquitos, spiders, bees, but you only find out you have a tick when you find it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2awh47/eli5_why_are_ticks_the_only_insect_bites_that/
{ "a_id": [ "cizka6n" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Many blood-feeding arthropods have salivary compounds that help in the acquisition of a bloodmeal by counteracting the mechanisms hosts have to stop tissue damage and blood loss. Some salivary compounds released by mosquitoes/ticks include antico...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
45w7uy
why does smaller pieces of wood burning easier than logs when starting a fire?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45w7uy/eli5_why_does_smaller_pieces_of_wood_burning/
{ "a_id": [ "d00kngr", "d00lx22", "d00nv8c", "d00pgpg" ], "score": [ 13, 24, 2, 14 ], "text": [ "Don't know if I am a 100% right, but I'd say it has to do with the mass you're trying to heat up and burn. Less mass needs less energy to heat up, and that's why smaller pieces ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
655qbb
what is the straight line between the us and canada?
If you go on onto Google Maps and draw a straight line, you get [This](_URL_0_) (a **curved** line). However, looking at the map, the border is a straight line. How come the border is shown on the map is a straight line, but in reality, it is a curved line? Is it to do with the Mercator Projection? PS: I don't belie...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/655qbb/eli5what_is_the_straight_line_between_the_us_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dg7mhc5" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "The equivalent of a straight line on a sphere is called a 'great circle'. It's the shortest route between two points, and if extended it would make a circle right round the Earth exactly dividing it in two.\n\nThe US-Canda border for a long way f...
[]
[ "https://imgur.com/gallery/FSDQN" ]
[ [] ]
21xp08
why other mammals/animals seem to be much more suited for immediate survival while human children take years to learn how to eat/walk/communicate
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21xp08/eli5why_other_mammalsanimals_seem_to_be_much_more/
{ "a_id": [ "cghfbh9", "cghfdl8" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Human children are born extremely underdeveloped. \n\nIf we waited to be born until we were useful, we would never fit through the relatively small pelvic bones we have for walking upright. Animals that walk in all fours don...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1dxu4j
if we can have 5" 1080p displays why can't we have 20" 8k displays?
This is definitely something I've wondered for a while..
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dxu4j/eli5if_we_can_have_5_1080p_displays_why_cant_we/
{ "a_id": [ "c9uvbtz", "c9uvimu", "c9uwda3", "c9uwp6n", "c9uxere", "c9uxqgy", "c9uy9d4", "c9v0uv8", "c9v26r8" ], "score": [ 44, 11, 6, 29, 3, 3, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "No one has demanded such a thing (i.e. mobile devices with this res...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
cp5la7
what does the red chalky stuff do to your pool cue?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cp5la7/eli5_what_does_the_red_chalky_stuff_do_to_your/
{ "a_id": [ "ewnbxaj", "ewnbygo", "ewnbyup", "ewnck3h", "ewnef14", "ewnmxdc" ], "score": [ 14, 6, 2, 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "In my experience it's usually blue, but I digress\n\nPool chalk (like hand chalk in weightlifting) increases friction, reduces the chan...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.legacybilliards.com/blog/why-do-you-chalk-a-pool-stick/" ], [], [], [], [] ]
3i8nl8
- why don't the iss and other things in orbit slowly drift back towards earth?
I know that if anything is able to exceed escape velocity against Earth's gravity it will head out of the atmosphere and into space. I also learned way back when that an object's gravity doesn't just end abruptly, small amounts of its attraction can be felt over great distances. So if gravity is still affecting things ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3i8nl8/eli5_why_dont_the_iss_and_other_things_in_orbit/
{ "a_id": [ "cue8tal", "cue8x0j" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ " > I know that if anything is able to exceed escape velocity against Earth's gravity it will head out of the atmosphere and into space.\n\nWell yes, but more specifically reaching or exceeding escape velocity means you'd go ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7cjugw
can a flu shot make you feel sick?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7cjugw/eli5_can_a_flu_shot_make_you_feel_sick/
{ "a_id": [ "dpqg0yg", "dpqg4gm" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Yes. \n\nHeadache, fever, nausea, and muscle aches are common side effects of flu vaccines. They are usually mild and go away by themselves after a day or two.", "Yes, a flu shot is basically an injection of the flu itse...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
flxgg0
why are universities where most research is undertaken and how did this come to be commonplace for universities?
I thought there would be a greater amount of companies devoted to this in a professional context but I’m surprised how most research is actually by the students rather than in a company later on.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/flxgg0/eli5_why_are_universities_where_most_research_is/
{ "a_id": [ "fl13hi0", "fl14bnb", "fl156wr", "fl199uj", "fl19ojv", "fl1bynt", "fl1f1lg", "fl1uphd" ], "score": [ 2, 142, 4, 18, 3, 12, 3, 8 ], "text": [ "Research for centuries was only done by personal funding of the researcher/inventor, via...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldtian_model_of_higher_education" ], [], [], [] ]
lp6qe
when you hear a fart, what's making that noise?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lp6qe/eli5_when_you_hear_a_fart_whats_making_that_noise/
{ "a_id": [ "c2ujy6j", "c2ull62", "c2ujy6j", "c2ull62" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "This is purely off the top of my head so I apologise but: \n\nIt would seem intuitive that the air escaping via the usual portal cannot travel without hinderance (in this case, the...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4m3qxy
why has samurai swordfighting (kendo/kenjutsu) consistently survived while european knightly swordfighting has little practitioners?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4m3qxy/eli5why_has_samurai_swordfighting_kendokenjutsu/
{ "a_id": [ "d3sat5k", "d3sax98", "d3sba1y", "d3sbhnx", "d3sbhub", "d3sc0t3", "d3scbpp", "d3scbxl", "d3scc5v", "d3sctbb", "d3sd2tl", "d3sdzn9", "d3sebhx", "d3sfaqm" ], "score": [ 19, 158, 341, 52, 8, 3, 7, 4, 9, 3, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVTr9GU7rsU" ], [ "https://subterraneanpress.com/magazine/fall_2011/cutting_edge_technology_by_k._j_parker", "https://subterraneanpress.com/magazine/summer_2013/rich_mens_skins_a_social_history_of_armour_by_k._j._parker" ], [], [...
2aiyrk
why do cats and dogs drink water by scooping it with their tongues, while humans drink by sucking it up?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2aiyrk/eli5_why_do_cats_and_dogs_drink_water_by_scooping/
{ "a_id": [ "civkxsm", "civkxum", "civkz38", "civl3tz" ], "score": [ 8, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Cats and dogs can't seal their lips to make suction.", "They don't really have lips like we have lips so can't purse them to suck up water. ", "Cats and dogs have mouths th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://youtu.be/Fgf9y8mo414" ] ]
5acrms
when a new coin is introduced how do shops re-calibrate their machines to recognise them?
There is a new 1 pound coin being introduced next year and business have been told to be prepared. Is this a massive headache to re-calibrate self serve tills, vending machines etc?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5acrms/eli5_when_a_new_coin_is_introduced_how_do_shops/
{ "a_id": [ "d9ff5r3", "d9fl1xu" ], "score": [ 14, 3 ], "text": [ "Yes, it is a massive effort to adopt a new coin, particularly one with a different electro-magnetic signature. That's why it's done so infrequently. the vending machine industry is one of the major uses of coins, and they...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
bzld6t
what does it mean to play "devils advocate"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bzld6t/eli5_what_does_it_mean_to_play_devils_advocate/
{ "a_id": [ "eqt8ykr", "eqt925c", "eqtca4l", "eqtcdyr", "eqtcewz", "eqtcvxe", "eqtdi0j", "eqtdmxr", "eqtdr44", "eqtuilz", "eqvhqng", "eqwg5tt", "eqxmcyo" ], "score": [ 3, 73, 17, 2, 2, 3, 7, 2, 2, 7, 2, 2, 2 ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5wvbca
how are computer processors designed? do engineers actually design it diode by diode?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5wvbca/eli5_how_are_computer_processors_designed_do/
{ "a_id": [ "ded5kkd", "ded696i", "ded69ol" ], "score": [ 9, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "First of all, the important component of a processor is the transistor. A diode simply allows current in one direction but not the other. A transistor can be thought of as an on/off switch for current f...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3g0zdu
why was sandra bland still in jail 3 days later?
I think I am clear on the other aspects of the situation, except for her death of course. What confuses me most is why she was in jail for so long following the traffic stop.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3g0zdu/eli5_why_was_sandra_bland_still_in_jail_3_days/
{ "a_id": [ "cttsgu6" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "She was arrested for assault and her family couldn't come up with the $500 for bond to pay the bail." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3v7u1c
how do we get nice quality visual pictures of planets in our solar system and their moons from our spacecrafts when there is essentially no illuminating light that far out in space?
If you saw the sun from any planet beyond Mars it looks more like a star than the sun as we know it. Where does the light come from to "see" these other bodies in our solar system?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3v7u1c/eli5_how_do_we_get_nice_quality_visual_pictures/
{ "a_id": [ "cxl32f2" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "You're under a misapprehension. The sun shines on Pluto 450 times brighter than a full moon shines on Earth - and cameras can take pictures by moonlight. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
32syaw
what happens to all the people that live in a us public housing complex when the city shuts it down?
Seems like I'm always hearing about this or that housing project getting shut down near where I live. What happens to the hundreds of people that live in them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32syaw/eli5_what_happens_to_all_the_people_that_live_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cqebfyp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They get relocated to other low income/public housing areas.\n\n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
c9m1kd
how does ac reach it's destination if it is constantly flowing backwards and forwards?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c9m1kd/eli5_how_does_ac_reach_its_destination_if_it_is/
{ "a_id": [ "eszoorg", "et004bt", "et07r3i" ], "score": [ 28, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "If I take a long stick and poke you with it repeatedly, the stick itself is just moving backwards and forwards but my push is travelling from me to you. Electricity works the same way, but with electro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6kmo7q
how do we know that someone "died in their sleep"? can we tell they were asleep when they died?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6kmo7q/eli5_how_do_we_know_that_someone_died_in_their/
{ "a_id": [ "djn6up2", "djn6y3h", "djn9esh", "djn9fel", "djnaeig", "djnpvux", "djnumg6", "djnut67" ], "score": [ 6, 143, 46, 13, 6, 18, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "The short answer is that you don't know. All that really says is \"he or she died in th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigor_mortis" ], [], [], [], [] ]
4n4e8e
what is the advantage of different wheel sizes on a car?
Is there a technical reason why you'd want bigger wheels on the back than the front of a car? Does it make any difference to the way it drives?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4n4e8e/eli5_what_is_the_advantage_of_different_wheel/
{ "a_id": [ "d40q36v", "d40xkk5", "d40y7mb" ], "score": [ 6, 17, 2 ], "text": [ "Traction as explained, fuel economy is another big reason as well. Everything on a car has to be balanced fairly well or the feel of a car will be bad and no one will want to drive it and wheel size is...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
9cvqcy
why do rappers release "diss tracks" aimed at other rappers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9cvqcy/eli5why_do_rappers_release_diss_tracks_aimed_at/
{ "a_id": [ "e5dioy5", "e5dirae", "e5dj0bz", "e5dlpyt" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "problems between famous people makes people pay attention and attention=money. \"diss tracks\" is just rappers way of doing it. Another example is youtubers. Logan Paul and KSI use...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
44ngvi
why is video encoding not standardized?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/44ngvi/eli5_why_is_video_encoding_not_standardized/
{ "a_id": [ "czre4o7", "czrerpo" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "As always, [there is a relevant XKCD](_URL_0_) for this topic. \n\nSeriously though - different codecs have different purposes, (dis-)advantages, etc. - which is why \"just picking a standard\" isn't easy. There will always ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://xkcd.com/927/" ], [] ]
2gelq8
how do people survive hunger strikes that last hundreds of days?
I assume that they're not abstaining from food and water completely, but how is that still a hunger strike?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gelq8/eli5_how_do_people_survive_hunger_strikes_that/
{ "a_id": [ "ckid736", "ckift2d", "ckigbde", "ckiiobe" ], "score": [ 17, 6, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "In the first 3 days, the body is still using energy from glucose. After that, the liver starts processing body fat, in a process called ketosis. After 3 weeks the body enters a \"...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/1o55hu/til_that_a_456_pound_man_starved_himself_for_a/" ] ]
3sh4b4
why can some people smile "on command" but others, such as myself, cannot?
I've always been aware of my inability to smile unless it's reactionary. Why are some better at smiling than others?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3sh4b4/eli5_why_can_some_people_smile_on_command_but/
{ "a_id": [ "cwxd8gr" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Imagine a really cute person said a joke and it wasn't funny but you like this person so you laugh anyways.\n\nPractice shooting this smile/laugh on command.\n\nThis worked for me. Soon you can do this to everyone." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ln2xc
why is there concern over the impact of pesticides on bee populations, but very little discussion on the safety of humans eating honey with pesticides?
[Pesticide Residues Found in Honey](_URL_0_)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ln2xc/eli5_why_is_there_concern_over_the_impact_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cc0udne" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It has to do with the concept of HAZARD vs RISK.\n\nHAZARD is when a chemical can cause harm, whereas RISK is how likely the chemical will cause harm. Risk also takes into account the concentration of a chemical in a body.\n\nThe reason the pest...
[]
[ "http://www.whatsonmyfood.org/food.jsp?food=HY" ]
[ [] ]
64i23w
could a zombie apocalypse actually happen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/64i23w/eli5could_a_zombie_apocalypse_actually_happen/
{ "a_id": [ "dg2bhoi", "dg2bwyg" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "No, for several reasons.\n\nThe first being, there's nothing that actually turns people into zombies. But hey, weird shit happens so let's just say that there's some kind of infection that turns people into mindless killing ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
31nhtt
why does backing up an entire harddrive only take a few minutes, but transferring or downloading a video takes more?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/31nhtt/eli5_why_does_backing_up_an_entire_harddrive_only/
{ "a_id": [ "cq366dn", "cq37nhe" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Typically, when you are backing up a hard drive, your backup only updates anything which has changed since your last backup, which typically is not very much. Especially since most people really don't have very much data on...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
27zpyc
why is exposure to sexuality and nudity considered harmful to young children?
The human species has two genders. The genitals for every member of the gender are exactly the same. Always has been, always will be. Humans reproduce sexually. Every single human, every single time - It has been that way for hundreds of thousands of years. Why is early exposure to these topics considered unhealthy ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27zpyc/eli5why_is_exposure_to_sexuality_and_nudity/
{ "a_id": [ "ci5yfd4", "ci5z204", "ci5z8b5", "ci61gg3", "ci62365", "ci67rzc", "ci69576", "ci6bd7g", "ci6gtbb" ], "score": [ 66, 3, 12, 2, 3, 20, 13, 2, 9 ], "text": [ "This is a western thing. Basically it stems from squeamishness, pe...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.b.dk/kultur/fortaellingen-om-blomsten-og-bien-har-forandret-sig" ], [ "http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/Exposure_risk.pdf" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1b8dwa
why its bad to eat too much microwaved food.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1b8dwa/eli5_why_its_bad_to_eat_too_much_microwaved_food/
{ "a_id": [ "c94jx82", "c94lcq9", "c94pcgl" ], "score": [ 12, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "There's nothing bad about cooking with a microwave, it's the food we choose (TV dinners and ready-made meals). Many of these meals have a lot of salt (sodium), fat and/or sugar in them, too much to eat...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.tesco.com/groceries/Product/Details/?id=261895139", "http://www.fsis.usda.gov/factsheets/microwave_ovens_and_food_safety/index.asp", "http://www.microwaveassociation.org.uk/factsheets/facts.php" ], [], [] ]
4ppdwi
how do torrents that are 6 or more years old still have hundreds of seeders?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ppdwi/eli5_how_do_torrents_that_are_6_or_more_years_old/
{ "a_id": [ "d4msykm", "d4mt1jp" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ " > Does that mean there are actually that many people currently seeding the torrent\n\nThis. Some people are just generous like that. Especially for the more popular shows/movies. \n\nAnd if you have unlimited internet an...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
27v6zs
why are people hating on fifa about the upcoming world cup in brazil?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27v6zs/eli5_why_are_people_hating_on_fifa_about_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ci4oud3", "ci4ox0w", "ci4p2iy" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 13 ], "text": [ "Its mostly Brazilians because the government is spending a fortune on the word cup yet the country has a terrible medical/ educational system", "In addition to complaints that the money would have ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://online.wsj.com/articles/world-cup-a-dozen-stadiums-a-million-problems-1401231858" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlJEt2KU33I" ] ]
chlcrt
how does the sun location specify where we are on earth?
I have just seen a video of someone playing geoguessr. He looked at the sun, and said: "the sun is in the south, it means we can't be in argentina." I was wondering how can someone infer something like that.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/chlcrt/eli5_how_does_the_sun_location_specify_where_we/
{ "a_id": [ "euulmqq" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "The sun rises in East & set in West & travel over the equator\n\nIf you know which way north you can use this information to determine if you are in northern hemisphere (Sun will be to the south) or southern hemisphere (Sun in north)\n\nIf yo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2l5nz2
is there a difference between a home equity loan and a home equity line of credit in the us?
If so, any pros and cons of each? I don't think I qualify but I'm going through a really rough time right now so I wanted to check all avenues. Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2l5nz2/eli5_is_there_a_difference_between_a_home_equity/
{ "a_id": [ "clroero", "clroo4q", "clrujz4" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "I would guess, from the names, that the loan you are given a lump sum of money at the start of the loan, and must pay it back, while the line of credit works more like a credit card, where you can borro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
bvcw18
why do different elements burn different colours in flame tests?
Like potassium burning lilac etc
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bvcw18/eli5_why_do_different_elements_burn_different/
{ "a_id": [ "epo2h77" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "It’s to do with the number of electrons in the outer shell of the atoms, how much energy they absorb and give back when they burn, and the wavelength and frequency of the energy emitted in doing so." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1xbcxx
how do non-profits make money if they continually mail pamphlets & newsletters to their donators?
I don't have a ton of money to spare, but have given $25 each to NPR and the ACLU. I was horrified that both continued bi-monthly mailings to my house with pamphlets and flyers; even when I asked them to stop. Basically they took my meager donation, and used it to mail me "junk mail". How do they make money to actua...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xbcxx/eli5_how_do_nonprofits_make_money_if_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cf9su7s", "cf9t4by" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because if they keep sending you reminders you might donate more. In the long run it works out for them.\n\nAnd remember, they are also using your donation to send reminders to the $100-a-month club.", "[NPR only spends ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=3247#.UvV0dfldWWY", "http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=6637#.UvV0GPldWWY" ] ]
47y3bv
the state of iraq from saddam's takeover to his capturing
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/47y3bv/eli5_the_state_of_iraq_from_saddams_takeover_to/
{ "a_id": [ "d0gun07" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Iraq had some prosperity after the 17 July Revolution, when the Ba'ath Party ousted the President and Prime Minister with the help of the military. At the time, Saddam Hussein was the party's chief of intelligence. Most of '68 was spent persecuti...
[]
[]
[ [] ]