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64fenx
why do different objects release different sounds when banged or tapped on?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/64fenx/eli5_why_do_different_objects_release_different/
{ "a_id": [ "dg1pbs4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because different materials have different makeups, crystaline or non-crystaline structures, densities, volumes, masses and chemical makeups.\n\nSound travels through an item based on all of these objectives, and the sound that you hear from an i...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
51ihp4
how can stress give you neck pain?
what's the biology behind this? bonus question, how can I get rid of knots in my neck?!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/51ihp4/eli5how_can_stress_give_you_neck_pain/
{ "a_id": [ "d7c7bak" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When the body is stressed, muscles tense up. Muscle tension is almost a reflex reaction to stress — the body's way of guarding against injury and pain.\nWith sudden onset stress, the muscles tense up all at once, and then release their tension wh...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bflujg
why does octopus meat not have muscle fibers like pork or beef?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bflujg/eli5_why_does_octopus_meat_not_have_muscle_fibers/
{ "a_id": [ "eleng0n", "elf1o23", "elf1vt5" ], "score": [ 1557, 24, 111 ], "text": [ "Octopus have muscles too, but while mammals have mainly linear muscles, octopus have mainly circular muscles. This paper describes it well, although in very scientific terms: _URL_0_\n\nSince the ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2016.00010/full" ], [], [] ]
2pc1dd
why are people evacuated to higher levels of a building during lockdowns and attacks?
After reading about the sieges in Sydney earlier today, I don't quite understand why people are, rather than evacuating building completely, are moved to higher levels of the same building they are in.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pc1dd/eli5_why_are_people_evacuated_to_higher_levels_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cmvaihc", "cmvaiu1" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Possibility of traps at the entrances for law enforcement? I have seen all the Die Hards it makes sense.", "If there's a shooter on the second floor, you don't want to go from the fourth floor to the ground floor becaus...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1pdmty
do defense lawyers generally know whether or not their client is guilty of a crime, and what do they do with the information?
I've always wondered if someone who is say, guilty of murder, admits this to their lawyer in secret or you know, give hints in order to give their lawyer the entire story. For example, Murder Mike has violently killed someone and he admits it to his lawyer but pleads innocent in court. Is it common for the lawyer to le...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pdmty/eli5_do_defense_lawyers_generally_know_whether_or/
{ "a_id": [ "cd19bj9", "cd19cer", "cd1c4n6" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 7 ], "text": [ "You don't plead innocent, you just don't plead guilty.\n\nIf a lawyer knows his client did the crime (i.e. the client confessed, the lawyer can't just suspect it), then the lawyer is not permitted to sa...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://law.gsu.edu/ccunningham/PR/Garrow-NYTimes.htm" ], [] ]
615w55
in the usa, how does gaining permanent residency differ from full citizenship? what makes them different?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/615w55/eli5_in_the_usa_how_does_gaining_permanent/
{ "a_id": [ "dfbyg38", "dfbyriu", "dfbzbbe" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You probably know that citizens of foreign countries usually need a visa to enter the United States, and are admitted with permission to stay for a limited time. Depending on the class under which they'...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6na6ua
how can a human bite their finger off like a carrot if their brain didn't tell them not to?
I'm not sure if this is worded correctly. I've just heard that people can bite their fingers off as easily as a carrot, but their brains stop them. Is this a myth? It seems like if the exact same force to break a carrot was applied to a finger, it would not break.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6na6ua/eli5_how_can_a_human_bite_their_finger_off_like_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dk7vzkd", "dk7wrvo" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Im pretty sure its an oversimplification \n\nHere is a related post \n\n_URL_0_\n\nLooks like a couple tried biting off each others ring fingers at the first knuckle. They said\n\n > \"I put my ring finger in Clive’s mouth a...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.np.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/2ar0wb/can_you_really_bite_off_your_finger_like_a_carrot/" ], [] ]
83krrw
can psychoactive drugs trigger schizophrenia in people who are at a genetic disposition to the disease already? if so, how high is the risk for different family members that have it?
Do you have a higher chance if a parent has it or if a grandparent has it? What about cousins? Aunts and Uncles?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/83krrw/eli5_can_psychoactive_drugs_trigger_schizophrenia/
{ "a_id": [ "dviuhpr" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Yes, psychoactive drugs can accelerate and/or exaggerate the onset of schizophrenia in individuals with a genetic disposition. This link provides info on the genetics. Schizophrenia, like many things involving the brain are still quite mysterious...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.schizophrenia.com/research/hereditygen.htm" ] ]
59tf5h
what makes the simulation universe or holigraphic universe theories actually plausible?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/59tf5h/eli5_what_makes_the_simulation_universe_or/
{ "a_id": [ "d9b9649", "d9badnr" ], "score": [ 11, 3 ], "text": [ "Here's a take from Neil deGrasse Tyson:\n\nIf we take it as read that it is, in principle, possible to simulate a universe in some way, at some point in the future, then we have to assume that on an infinite timeline some s...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/227126-neil-degrasse-tyson-says-its-very-likely-the-universe-is-a-simulation" ], [] ]
4bjoo2
why are some people so against space exploration when the technological, biological, ext advancements are so huge?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4bjoo2/eli5_why_are_some_people_so_against_space/
{ "a_id": [ "d19r7v6", "d19reg1", "d19vrzd" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "AFAIK, they're not against space exploration, they're against *paying for it* (taxes). This is an eternal struggle, trying to convince people that exploration and discovery is worth more than a tax cut....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
dgxoc0
. why is a triangle (the instrument) shaped as it is rather than any other shape?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dgxoc0/eli5_why_is_a_triangle_the_instrument_shaped_as/
{ "a_id": [ "f3fty1g", "f3hfoh8", "f3hxpsw" ], "score": [ 53, 8, 5 ], "text": [ "“\nBending the bar into a triangle shape enhances the overtones, the higher frequencies which reside along with the fundamental (lower) tone. Without bending angles into the bar, it would only produce ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
165sxh
why does mathematical integration work?
Moreover, why is it classified as the inverse of slope/a derivative? I understand the process to find the area under a curve, I just don't understand why the area turns out to be the accurate answer. I suppose what I'm fundamentally asking is, What reasons did the creators of calculus come to that formed into integrati...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/165sxh/eli5_why_does_mathematical_integration_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c7t06yq" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Well, integration is almost by definition finding the area under the curve (EDIT: well, at least for nice enough functions, which is all that we're concerned with here). That's the original purpose and the original intuition.\n\nIt is a very conv...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of_calculus" ] ]
7xcor6
what is the mechanism for slow sound? or sound in a slow motion video.
So in a slow motion video you take 600 pictures in a second then in playback you show them one after the other at the rate of 60 pictures per second, thus creating the slow motion. How does this work for sound? What is the mechanism for capture and playback? In my mind, since sound is a wave the closest analog for slo...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7xcor6/eli5_what_is_the_mechanism_for_slow_sound_or/
{ "a_id": [ "du78fm1", "du78is9", "du7nwkd" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "The pitch of the sound is a function of the waveform's frequency, in Hz. Lower-pitched sounds have lower Hz. But 1 Hz = 1 vibration/second.\n\nSo if you take the full waveform of a sound, recorded at 60...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aO7yzmc3ykw" ] ]
zhrxs
obamacare vs medicare vs medicaid.
What does each do? What is the difference between the three?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/zhrxs/eli5_obamacare_vs_medicare_vs_medicaid/
{ "a_id": [ "c64oo3d" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Obamacare is a catch-all term relating to the changes to the healthcare system done via the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. It isn't a system really in itself.\n\nMedicare is a healthcare system where the elderly can have a portion o...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2d2qw2
how did they caculate utc or gmt
May i know how did they calculate the utc or gmt. I would like to know if there is some sort of device that hold the time of earth.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2d2qw2/eli5how_did_they_caculate_utc_or_gmt/
{ "a_id": [ "cjlgzzy", "cjlh1lx", "cjlhuq5" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "There's something called [International Atomic Time](_URL_0_) (regular wikipedia) which they define as an average of over 200 extremly high precision atomic clocks. And that's what forms the basis for U...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Atomic_Time" ], [], [] ]
3js9wj
what actually is that feeling when you're falling in a dream and you wake up?
So I had a weird dream in a nap earlier. Basically, I was kicked off the top of a building and I woke up to this really weird feeling and a shortness of breath. Do you guys know what I mean? It's like the feeling of being strangled and then you wake up to your heart beating and you're hardly breathing...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3js9wj/eli5_what_actually_is_that_feeling_when_youre/
{ "a_id": [ "curudy6" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The falling feeling is from a hypnic jerk. Your muscles may twitch or spasm and your mind is trying to make sense of it. You think that you're falling. I believe the heart beating and the shortness of breath is an emotional response. It's kinda n...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnic_jerk" ] ]
jfcew
an airplane on a treadmill.
Mythbusters proved it, and I've had people explain it before. I understand that unlike a car, the wheels of an airplane serve no acceleration purpose to an airplane. So how can an airplane, if on a treadmill that matched 100% the speed of the plane but in the opposite direction, take off?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jfcew/eli5_an_airplane_on_a_treadmill/
{ "a_id": [ "c2bmpru", "c2bmxfq", "c2bn4qi", "c2bmpru", "c2bmxfq", "c2bn4qi" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It doesn't matter where the wheels are, which way they are going, or how fast they are going. Wind has to be passing over the wings at a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4gc9nz
why is the trade deficit with china so bad?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gc9nz/eli5_why_is_the_trade_deficit_with_china_so_bad/
{ "a_id": [ "d2gaxd9", "d2ge2qx" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "China makes most of what it needs, and sells most of what other countries want.\n\nThey have little incentive to buy things from countries like the UK, and we have lots of reasons to buy stuff from them.", "China has che...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2rrcnp
what is a web stack and how does it work?
All the googling I do turns up a ton of acronyms and software packages I don't know about, I'm looking for a basic overview of what the main pieces of a modern development stack are and how they work together.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rrcnp/eli5_what_is_a_web_stack_and_how_does_it_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cnije9j", "cnijone" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "A web stack is a collection of different technologies and frameworks that are combined together to create a website or web service. The components of a web stack may include a database, caching and session-management. Often ...
[]
[]
[ [ "ASP.Net", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux", "https://www.mysql.com/", "https://httpd.apache.org/", "http://php.net/" ], [] ]
auubmp
what does it mean to have a unicameral legislature like nebraska’s, and what benefits does it provide? how is a state allowed to pick it’s system of government?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/auubmp/eli5_what_does_it_mean_to_have_a_unicameral/
{ "a_id": [ "ehaorgb" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "unicameral means there is only one group of lawmakers. bicameral means two groups, like the US federal government (house of reps / senate), British Parliament (house of commons / house of lords), and most US states. Many other countries have un...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8tvj2z
why do doctors provide more opioid based drugs to prevent overdoses/withdrawals? doesn't this perpetuate the problem?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8tvj2z/eli5_why_do_doctors_provide_more_opioid_based/
{ "a_id": [ "e1ak4uo" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The body becomes acclimated to the presence of the opiates to the point that their removal is harmful in itself. By giving them some opiates it does in a sense perpetuate their addiction, but completely removing them all at once could be lethal. ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2pf2mq
if the us unemployment rate is less than 10%, why do i keep hearing that every job posting gets hundreds of applicants?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pf2mq/eli5_if_the_us_unemployment_rate_is_less_than_10/
{ "a_id": [ "cmw2nxn", "cmw2se8", "cmw2tci", "cmw36jp", "cmw3iss", "cmw4iy0", "cmw8m0z", "cmw9s4x", "cmwazr4", "cmwbylj", "cmwc3t4", "cmwcvms", "cmwd1ht", "cmwda4t", "cmwe8sg", "cmwg65b", "cmwiqxx", "cmwqd8j", "cmwqlvx", "cmwvol6" ], ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS11300000", "http://economics.about.com/od/unemployment-category/a/Statistical-Measures-Of-Unemployment.htm" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1ohbvy
what would happen to a person's body if they die adrift in outer space in a full space suit? would they float around forever?
From what I understand, there won't be any micro-organisms to break the body down. And yes, this question struck me when I was watching Gravity.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ohbvy/eli5_what_would_happen_to_a_persons_body_if_they/
{ "a_id": [ "ccrxyro" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your body would freeze-dry and you'd rapidly mummify. The low pressure would cause most liquids, like water, to evaporate. And the low temperature would cause the freezing. Most micro-organisms would be killed for the same reason (evaporation/fre...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2joyys
if the "we only use a certain percentage of our brain" myth has been debunked, how come we can't do things like autistic savants?
Iv'e been watching this documentary, [Here](_URL_0_), thanks to Reddit. My question stems from the fact that he can do these calculations with ease, if he has the potential for his brain to work the way it does why don't we?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2joyys/eli5_if_the_we_only_use_a_certain_percentage_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cldrn43", "cldvqo8" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "When I was a kid, I picked up some human calculator tricks, and got pretty good at it. It is about 25% talent, 25% knowing some tricks, and 50% practice, practice, practice. \n\nIf you have a condition like autism with OCD...
[]
[ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z22H89rIMHk" ]
[ [], [] ]
47honf
how do different kinds of sounds create music?
Different kinds of instruments create different kinds of sounds that, when put together correctly, creates something pleasing to one's ears. How does this happen? What is in these sounds that is so good to listen to?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/47honf/eli5_how_do_different_kinds_of_sounds_create_music/
{ "a_id": [ "d0d0i59" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Rhythm, repetition, progression and structure are what sets music apart from random noise. There's something in the human psyche that makes us find this pleasurable. Maybe it's because it doesn't generally occur naturally in nature, kinda like wh...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4v1tdg
how do computers built inside minecraft out of blocks work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4v1tdg/eli5_how_do_computers_built_inside_minecraft_out/
{ "a_id": [ "d5uow9s" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Computers are essentially huge state machines. If you can store some sort of state and describe how to transition from one to another, you have the fundamentals of a computer. Modern computers use microscopic transistors, but you can also represe...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3hipjp
why do golden retrievers (and similar breeds) love tennis balls so much?
My dog loves tennis balls more than anything in the world, but I can't think of why this is.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hipjp/eli5_why_do_golden_retrievers_and_similar_breeds/
{ "a_id": [ "cu7q3p4", "cu7qzyp" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because you *throw* tennis balls more than anything else in the world. He doesn't care about the actual item you're throwing, he just likes to fetch, and tennis balls happen to be thing you usually play fetch with. ", "R...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8eszd8
why does gas prices continue to rise when renewable sources of energy are creating a surplus?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8eszd8/eli5_why_does_gas_prices_continue_to_rise_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dxxsdsy" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Electric buses are not causing a surplus of gas. The article you read was about how electric buses were reducing the demand for gas from municipal bus services. But municipal bus services form a very small fraction of the overall demand for gas...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
nxkdt
stereotypes regarding portland
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/nxkdt/eli5_stereotypes_regarding_portland/
{ "a_id": [ "c3cqxxg", "c3cqxxg" ], "score": [ 7, 7 ], "text": [ "Portlander here. We have fewer churches and more strip clubs per capita than most other cities. We value urban farming, environmentally sound building, bicycling for transportation, and equality for every distinction of soci...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
68ko6b
why do most people become more aggressive on the internet?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/68ko6b/eli5_why_do_most_people_become_more_aggressive_on/
{ "a_id": [ "dgz7kx6", "dgz7ygf", "dgz80xj", "dgz81v7", "dgz8g75", "dgz8zwd", "dgzbziv" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 8, 2, 3, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Because most of the time they are arguing with complete strangers with completely different views, whereas in real...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
119w2n
why are polls trusted as predictors of a political race?
130 Million people voted in 2008. The most recent Gallup poll only asked 6,000 people their opinions. What about the other 129,994,000 people? We don't know for sure how many of them will/won't vote or who they'll vote for until election day, right? Now, I know I'm wrong about this. What I want is someone to explain to...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/119w2n/eli5_why_are_polls_trusted_as_predictors_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c6kl2l5", "c6klvcy" ], "score": [ 7, 6 ], "text": [ "You can use math to get a *very* reliable estimate of how the other 129,994,000 people will vote if you randomly pick 6,000 people to poll. In fact, if you work it out, it turns out that the reliability of your poll depends ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
mn0jp
why do police officers and other officials get paid when they are placed on administrative leave?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mn0jp/eli5_why_do_police_officers_and_other_officials/
{ "a_id": [ "c327txf", "c329hue", "c327txf", "c329hue" ], "score": [ 10, 5, 10, 5 ], "text": [ "Administrative leave typically isn't intended to be the punishment or sanction, it's isolating the officer from police work until a full investigation can be completed. It would...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3o95xm
why do children get leukemia more frequently than other types of cancers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3o95xm/eli5_why_do_children_get_leukemia_more_frequently/
{ "a_id": [ "cvv5h06", "cvv6kuv" ], "score": [ 113, 17 ], "text": [ "Most cancers are due in part to some external source, such as radiation (including from the sun) or carcinogenic compounds. Exposure to these carcinogens has a chance of producing mutated cells which are cancerous. Since ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1g0q8a
why aren't games written in opengl so they can be played on any computer instead of just windows?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1g0q8a/eli5_why_arent_games_written_in_opengl_so_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cafnai7", "cafxc2l" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "OpenGL is just graphics. It doesn't handle any of the other OS-dependent stuff like sound, input/output, file/network access and the like.\n\nIf Windows has 90% of the market, using a Windows-specific library makes sense if...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/60544/why-do-game-developers-prefer-windows/88055#88055" ] ]
3swpfr
how do cakes stay so moist?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3swpfr/eli5how_do_cakes_stay_so_moist/
{ "a_id": [ "cx10mav" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "US cake batter contains vegetable oil, which doesn't evaporate. German cakes contain less (or no) oil, this they do in fact dry out rather quickly." ] }
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[ [] ]
aklrls
instant death by neck breaking
It's very common in movies to see someone kill another by breaking their neck in a one-hand motion, however, people don't die instantly when other bones in their bodies break. I'm not a doctor and I don't know much about biology but I've been thinking about this for quite some time and every time I try to google it, I...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aklrls/eli5_instant_death_by_neck_breaking/
{ "a_id": [ "ef5urek", "ef5uus2", "ef5x0az", "ef5x6qj", "ef5z0j1", "ef6jnsk", "ef6qmy5" ], "score": [ 13, 3, 9, 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "movies are movies.\n\nyou do not die instantly, however, the hart and breathing stop, your blood stops flowing, i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
57g9uo
how do truant officers catch truants?
Can they make arrests? At what number of absences are they allowed to pay a visit to someone's parents? Etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/57g9uo/eli5_how_do_truant_officers_catch_truants/
{ "a_id": [ "d8rw7bc" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "They don't typically *arrest* truants, it's more like a citation - at least where I live. Different states may have different laws. \n\nAs for how they catch them, there's not really one set in stone way. Many times it could be that a cop just...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6z2pig
why do gas stations change prices every couple of minutes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6z2pig/eli5_why_do_gas_stations_change_prices_every/
{ "a_id": [ "dms02jz", "dms2ihy", "dms7411" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Gasoline is purchased on contracts and delivered at the local terminal. For much of the US population, this terminal was fed by a gasoline pipeline from greater Houston. When the gasoline is pulled at t...
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[ [], [], [] ]
5b0htg
why can digital cameras shoot video in, say, 60fps, but can't take 60 pictures in one second? what's makes video different?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5b0htg/eli5_why_can_digital_cameras_shoot_video_in_say/
{ "a_id": [ "d9kszn0", "d9kuvl1", "d9l6u1d" ], "score": [ 5, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Most video is shot a a far lower resolution than still imagery. It could process many low resolution pictures, but then people wouldn't like the pictures. They would say bad things about the camera, s...
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[ [], [], [] ]
f59xl0
what stage of sleep are you in under anesthesia, and why does it feel like no time has passed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f59xl0/eli5_what_stage_of_sleep_are_you_in_under/
{ "a_id": [ "fhxfu40", "fhxsrkr", "fhy14l5", "fhy9ubb", "fhyr7rz", "fhywny1" ], "score": [ 755, 5, 129, 5, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Technically, you aren't sleeping. General anesthesia stops certain brain functions and places your brain into a state of true uncons...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
7l21zr
in court, how can they determine whether or not evidence is real or fake?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7l21zr/eli5_in_court_how_can_they_determine_whether_or/
{ "a_id": [ "driv0ip", "driv6pe", "drivg4w" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "There are expert witnesses that can be brought in to verify or debunk evidence by the prosecution or defense if they think they need to do so to win the case. In theory, this should stop most fake evide...
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[ [], [], [] ]
42zr7a
why don't all states have a deposit on cans and glassware?
Seeing how states that have deposits on cans and glassware have higher percentages when there is a deposit, wouldn't it be beneficial to have deposits in all states?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/42zr7a/eli5_why_dont_all_states_have_a_deposit_on_cans/
{ "a_id": [ "czecezm", "czecisn", "czehkj1", "czei03t" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "This requires the state to pay money in order to increase recycling. If the state doesn't have the money, or doesn't value recycling as much, they won't do it.\n\nAlso many states...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
1con59
how did police narrow down suspects for the boston marathon bombing, and find them?
There were hundreds of thousands of people there, and so much going on, how did they pick out the Tsarnave brothers and decide it was them? I've looked through articles and pictures, and no one is really saying what led them to these 2 random faces in the crowd. Or maybe I'm missing it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1con59/eli5_how_did_police_narrow_down_suspects_for_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c9iizd1", "c9ijihc" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "1. They knew the bomb was inside of a black backpack because the bag was found shredded up at the scene.\n2. They start looking at people in pictures with black backpacks matching the one they found.\n3. They look to see ...
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[]
[ [], [ "http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-19/boston-bombing-victim-in-iconic-photo-helped-identify-attackers.html" ] ]
2inl4w
why is it that whenever i start playing a new game it ends up being all i dream about or see when i close my eyes?
This happened to me with candy crush and civilization. But it happens with every computer/phone game. I got a new phone and had to start candy crush from the start and so the first 50 levels are pretty easy but now when I close my eyes to sleep all I see are those stupid candies. In my mental eye I see combinations....
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2inl4w/eli5_why_is_it_that_whenever_i_start_playing_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cl3pe1k", "cl3pvh2", "cl40y48", "cl42nsa" ], "score": [ 29, 7, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "It's called the Tetris effect. From Wikipedia:\n\nThe Tetris effect (also known as Tetris Syndrome) occurs when people devote so much time and attention to an activity that it beg...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetris_effect" ], [], [], [] ]
9mvrfx
how are background checks conducted?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9mvrfx/eli5_how_are_background_checks_conducted/
{ "a_id": [ "e7hwp63" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "At the basic level, any time you have any interaction with law enforcement this meaning arrest or criminal action. This is entered into a computerized database. Note this is all public record. So say a company is hiring you and wants to check you...
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[ [] ]
1gpmrf
depth of field and how to shoot with shallow depth of field in bright daylight.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1gpmrf/eli5depth_of_field_and_how_to_shoot_with_shallow/
{ "a_id": [ "camjyht" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "First off, it's important to grasp the triangle of photography, Aperture/Shutter Speed/ISO. If one is changed, another must shift to correct that change. It's also important to note your needs for the photograph. If you're shooting sports, you...
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[ [] ]
3ixijr
why cracking knuckles has a cooldown timer.
Why can't I crack them over and over again?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ixijr/eli5_why_cracking_knuckles_has_a_cooldown_timer/
{ "a_id": [ "cukinfq", "cukj7c0" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "The crashing sound is a result of dissolved gasses in your cartilage escaping. Since these gasses have already escaped, and they're was no time for more to dissolve, it results in a \"cooldown\" period.", "Basically thin...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
ebmwub
why can running electricity through a magnet create a microphone or speaker?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ebmwub/eli5_why_can_running_electricity_through_a_magnet/
{ "a_id": [ "fb60x6z", "fb643ls" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Inside a speaker, an electric current is sent through a coil which produces an electric field. The strength and frequency of that electric field correspond to the frequency and volume of the sound the speaker will produce. N...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
1hljkh
current criticism of mother theresa regarding shady business, possible neglect, and "miracles."
Read a few articles and they all skim the surface.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hljkh/eli5_current_criticism_of_mother_theresa/
{ "a_id": [ "cavi5ma", "cavi65y" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "If you really what to see a long explanation of the \"dark side\" of M. Theresa, this Wikipedia article points to a book by Atheist activist Christopher Hitchens on the subject. He actually went to the Vatican to argue befo...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Missionary_Position" ], [] ]
3y73f4
what is a complex?
When someone refers something like a God complex or an ego complex, what do they mean?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3y73f4/eli5_what_is_a_complex/
{ "a_id": [ "cyb2fhl", "cyb2nkj" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Best definition I could find was \"A mental state that is not normal\". But I think it's more complicated than that simple sentence\n\nPeople with god complexes think themselves as gods or god-like. I know someone with this,...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
3lizz7
has acting in movies gotten better throughout the years, or is there some sort of "recency bias"?
I am currently watching the first Terminator and for the thirty minutes I've been watching, the acting through multiple parts have just been awful. Not only that but when looking at even older movies, the acting just seems, unnatural. Why? Has acting lessons gotten better through the years? If so, why? Will actin...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lizz7/eli5_has_acting_in_movies_gotten_better/
{ "a_id": [ "cv6pgq2", "cv6pjq5", "cv6pscz", "cv6qjft" ], "score": [ 26, 12, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "First, there are \"trends\" in acting, because successful acting is ultimately about an interaction with audience expectations. Back when the stage was still the centerpiece of a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2pxvjw
guys who like watching their girlfriend have sex with someone else
I see this quite a bit on classified ads. Alternately, some ask other guys to describe what they'd do to her. What's the appeal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pxvjw/eli5_guys_who_like_watching_their_girlfriend_have/
{ "a_id": [ "cn0zw7e", "cn11sse" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Better be careful of those classified ads.\nAnyway, I would imagine because they like the idea of giving up 'control' of the situation or maybe that they like knowing that someone else has been with their partner and they ha...
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[ [], [] ]
3a0fbc
could humans survive in an atmosphere where instead of nitrogen being the dominant gas it could be argon or another gas?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3a0fbc/eli5could_humans_survive_in_an_atmosphere_where/
{ "a_id": [ "cs855pm", "cs8aw7s" ], "score": [ 11, 3 ], "text": [ "Deep sea diving they used Helium and O2 for a time to prevent the Bends. You don't need to breathe N2 you just can't breathe too much CO2 or O2 (toxic) so many other gasses will do. ", "Okay so could a human survive goi...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
54yr0l
how can a u.s. president be elected if they would not ordinarily qualify for a security clearance?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54yr0l/eli5_how_can_a_us_president_be_elected_if_they/
{ "a_id": [ "d862v3v", "d862zxz", "d863h14" ], "score": [ 3, 18, 7 ], "text": [ "Security clearance wasn't made a requirement of election process. And the president will qualify for that clearance by virtue of being the president.", "The qualifications to be president are enume...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5ckxfs
how can blocking nmda receptors promote neuroplasticity?
and neurogenesis
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ckxfs/eli5how_can_blocking_nmda_receptors_promote/
{ "a_id": [ "d9xci32" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Synaptic plasticity involved the up regulation and down regulation of certain synapses.\n\nNMDA is responsible for long term potentiation which is involved in the upregulation part of synaptic plasticity. High frequency activation of NMDA recepto...
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[ [] ]
3m185u
what makes a boy name a boy name and a girl name a girl name?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3m185u/eli5_what_makes_a_boy_name_a_boy_name_and_a_girl/
{ "a_id": [ "cvb3dby", "cvb57jr" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "As you can imagine, there isn't a secret cabal of trance-induced monks who divine whether a name is for girls or for boys.\n\nIt's just a tradition. Suzy *could* have just as easily been a boy's name, but it ended up being a...
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[ [], [] ]
580oeg
when plants take in sunlight and use nutrients to grow is the mass of the earth increasing?
When plants grow they use sunlight and water and the nutrients from the ground. I imagine most of their mass is water similar to most life on earth, but do they gain mass from the sunlight at all?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/580oeg/eli5_when_plants_take_in_sunlight_and_use/
{ "a_id": [ "d8wiigt", "d8wiyid" ], "score": [ 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Yes, a tiny bit. You're right in that most of the mass is already part of earth.\n\nThat being said, a small amount of mass is contributed by the chemical bonds the plants form through photosynthesis, due to mass energy equi...
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[]
[ [], [ "http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/ask/a11325.html" ] ]
3n8jxu
when an artist releases a new album, one or two songs may become popular. how is it that in a couple of weeks or months, another song in the same album suddenly gets really popular?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3n8jxu/eli5when_an_artist_releases_a_new_album_one_or/
{ "a_id": [ "cvlrrt7", "cvm0e12", "cvm99a8" ], "score": [ 29, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Let's take Taylor Swift's new album as an example. All the songs (except the version of Bad Blood with Kendrick) were available since the album was released. Radio stations don't know which song they s...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/red-red-wine-revisited-the-ub40-phoenix-connection-6615296", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXt56MB-3vc", "http://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2013/06/28/196678642/the-slow-hit-movement-year-old-songs-on-the-pop-charts" ] ]
3uzaia
why does everyone talk about rebewable energy as the future and neglect fusion technology?
ELI5: Why does everyone act as if we could cover the worlds needs for power with renewable ebergy, like, ever, realistically... Estimates are that we will need 50% more energy by 2020, and even today we are only able to produce less than 10% of our power from renewable sources... As far as i understand core-fusion is t...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3uzaia/eli5_why_does_everyone_talk_about_rebewable/
{ "a_id": [ "cxiyy1y", "cxiz1wa", "cxiz38v", "cxj2wax" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, we produce less than 10 percent from renewable sources. But it's not as if we're trying all that hard to make all of our power from said sources; it's entirely possible. Parti...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
6efsl9
the origin of words
ELI5: Hi.. My question's probably stupid but an intresting one, and I was hoping someone would be able to answer it for me. I've seen multiple names of ancient Egyptians - Tutankhamen, Nefertiti etc. My question is - how does one arrive at the conclusion that these must be the names..?? For all I know, we are basing...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6efsl9/eli5_the_origin_of_words/
{ "a_id": [ "dia02jm" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Our ability to translate ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs mostly comes from the [Rosetta Stone](_URL_0_). This is a stone from ~200BC, found in Egypt in 1799. On the stone is a royal decree written in three languages: hieroglyphs, demotic script (a...
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[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" ] ]
5yrczh
does memory store experiences or information?
Assume person has ADHD. He cant focus on anything, but still reads and goes out to the world. He does see words on a page, but cant really remember any details. He keeps hes eyes open when roaming around, but is occupied with thousand thoughts simultaneously. When this person turns 40, hes friends plays a little trick ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yrczh/eli5does_memory_store_experiences_or_information/
{ "a_id": [ "descnrz", "desdnia" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Some suggest that everything you experience is, in some way, encoded in your brain. The issue is recall. \n\nMost people do not have perfect recall but there are some very few people who can. They consider it a burden.\n\...
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[]
[ [ "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/feb/08/total-recall-the-people-who-never-forget", "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-is-the-memory-capacity/" ], [] ]
1n14b9
how does itunes identify songs when uploading a cd?
I understand that it must implement some program that compares the data in the song with Itunes music database but how exactly is this done? Is it similar to facial recognition software?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1n14b9/eli5_how_does_itunes_identify_songs_when/
{ "a_id": [ "ccehl36" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Using a hash. For any given file, creating a hash of it is pretty simple. Apple (et al) would have access to a library of music. They'd have a list of hashes and the associated artist, title, album, track number and so on. When iTunes is presente...
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[ [] ]
5b6pcu
why is canada underrepresented in film settings?
In American Hollywood movies, if the characters need to go to a foreign country, it's always Europe, Asia, or some third world country. Are filmmakers intentionally trying to avoid Canada? It seems like no other country gets underrepresented the same way. It's especially weird since Vancouver and Toronto are usually wh...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5b6pcu/eli5_why_is_canada_underrepresented_in_film/
{ "a_id": [ "d9m61u7", "d9m64eg", "d9m690n", "d9me4lf" ], "score": [ 9, 6, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Canada isn't as exotic as Europe, Asia, or some third world country. It doesn't scream \"foreign\" to the viewer.\n\nPlus, if the movie is being shot in Vancouver or Toronto, how o...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4f4vna
why is '0' pronounced as 'o' when at the start of a telephone number/military time
For example when said out loud: 'oh one three six five'. Or 'oh eight hundred hours'
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4f4vna/eli5_why_is_0_pronounced_as_o_when_at_the_start/
{ "a_id": [ "d25xbfx", "d25xcnw" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "In spoken English, it's usually clear when someone is stating numbers and when someone is stating letters. (This is not true in serial numbers or passwords, as you may have discovered! The ones that kill me are the official ...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
5bezw8
why do tiny scabs on the leg bleed so much when scratched?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5bezw8/eli5_why_do_tiny_scabs_on_the_leg_bleed_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "d9o08ya" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "A very simple way of looking at it is that your blood system is a closed loop with a pump (heart). Any part of your body that is lower than your heart will have higher pressure in the return system because of gravity. You can demonstrate this by ...
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[ [] ]
5lzvwi
why is processed "regular" pasta cheaper than whole grain?
Wouldn't whole grain actually be cheaper, since it doesn't have to go through additional steps during the processing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lzvwi/eli5_why_is_processed_regular_pasta_cheaper_than/
{ "a_id": [ "dbzp6b0", "dbzx995" ], "score": [ 12, 9 ], "text": [ "Regular pasta is *much* more popular, so it is produced by many more factories, so there is more competition. Competition keeps the price down.", "No experience with such pasta, but I live in a rice country.\n\nBrown ri...
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[ [], [] ]
1omobd
why does china voluntarily deport north korean refugees back to north korea?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1omobd/eli5_why_does_china_voluntarily_deport_north/
{ "a_id": [ "cctofy9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "To discourage refugees. If word got out that all you have to do is touch Chinese soil and you don't have to come back, you'd wind up with thousands, if not millions of penniless North Koreans on the border overnight." ] }
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[ [] ]
41j3fn
american politicians always talk about millionaires and billionaires paying less in taxes than everyone else (or even not paying taxes). how is this possible?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41j3fn/eli5_american_politicians_always_talk_about/
{ "a_id": [ "cz2p4ze", "cz2pa0g", "cz2pcig", "cz2pcq4", "cz2r695" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Less as a percentage, generally.\n\nThe easiest way this can be done is by a very rich person who gains most of their money by playing the stock market. The ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
xvmv7
why do some operating systems decrease battery life?
For example, there are reports that OSX Mountain Lion is causing a decline in battery life. There were also issues with certain updates of iOS that were causing battery issues on iPhones. I know the examples are all to do with Apple products, but they're all I can remember right now.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xvmv7/eli5_why_do_some_operating_systems_decrease/
{ "a_id": [ "c5pz450" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "To understand why, you have to look back to the very beginning of portable computing. Originally, a CPU would always use the same amount of power, no matter what it was doing- even if it was just sitting idle. That was just fine for many years, u...
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[ [] ]
8gropx
who set the rules for owning land? obviously i bought my house/land from some guy, but where'd he get it? and the person before him? where does it start?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8gropx/eli5_who_set_the_rules_for_owning_land_obviously/
{ "a_id": [ "dye10l7", "dye1knm", "dye1s5n", "dyehdax" ], "score": [ 24, 2, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "The government in control of the region you are in. Most often they got control via force some time in history. ", "Depends on what you mean. The philosophical origin of the...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4keus5
how do artist's know that the new music they're making is not just something that they heard from another musician?
So often I'll just be messing around on my guitar and i'll start playing a riff that I thought I made and that actually sounds really good until I later realize my brain just sought of assembled those notes from a song I heard a long time ago that's not my own. How do artist's make new music without knowing they're not...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4keus5/eli5_how_do_artists_know_that_the_new_music/
{ "a_id": [ "d3edj6r", "d3edyt0", "d3exa8r" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Firstly, most experienced musicians know to wait a while after writing a song, just in case they realize the similarity. Then, between the recording studio, record company, and all editors, there will b...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9oqYV4gzFc" ], [], [] ]
48t4af
why are people upset with celebrities using the oscars as a platform for speaking about critical world issues?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/48t4af/eli5_why_are_people_upset_with_celebrities_using/
{ "a_id": [ "d0m9irr", "d0m9kga", "d0m9ps4", "d0m9x14", "d0ma21g" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "I never understand how people take offense at this kind of thing. It's an *Oscar speech.* The options basically boil down to:\n\n* Thank 100 people that the...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2u5ef3
why buy a wifi extender over a wifi router?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2u5ef3/eli5why_buy_a_wifi_extender_over_a_wifi_router/
{ "a_id": [ "co59ubr" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "There is really only one reason - because you already have the wifi router you want but still are not getting the coverage you need." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
3yoytk
the economics of youtube
Obviously views lead to ad clicks. But how many views do you need to make $1k (say) from YouTube? And why do so many YTers say how much my thumbs up and subscription "really helps the channel"? Don't forget to like, leave a comment, etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3yoytk/eli5_the_economics_of_youtube/
{ "a_id": [ "cyfb5s6", "cyfga94", "cyfp38p" ], "score": [ 19, 4, 16 ], "text": [ " > How many views do you need to make $1k (say) from YouTube?\n\nIt varies a lot depending on the type of content, but approximately a million views.\n\n > And why do so many YTers say how much my t...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7fx5jo
how can using a cheap charging cable mess up a small or a tablet?
Manufacturers recommend you only use the cables that come with your phone / tablet, and I've heard other people say that they won't use anything but factory approved cables and charging blocks. What's the worst that can happen? Edit: Smartphone. Not Small.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7fx5jo/eli5_how_can_using_a_cheap_charging_cable_mess_up/
{ "a_id": [ "dqeyiaq", "dqf2vh3" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The worst is that they are defective, either catching on fire, or sending way too much voltage into your device causing damage.\n\nMore often, the voltage may be a bit off, causing your touch screen to misbehave while plugge...
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[]
[ [], [ "https://plus.google.com/u/0/+BensonLeung/posts/HakwCMmd346", "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3002064/computers-accessories/beware-bad-usb-c-cables-google-engineer-warnswhile-naming-names.html" ] ]
anh04f
how objects in open space get cold? what they transfer energy to in vacuum?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/anh04f/eli5_how_objects_in_open_space_get_cold_what_they/
{ "a_id": [ "eft9izu", "eftdhoy" ], "score": [ 13, 6 ], "text": [ "All matter above absolute zero emits radiation. In cases of cooler objects, this is infrared light. Like how night vision works.", "Heat can be transferred in three ways: radiation, conduction, and convection.\n\nIn spa...
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1rr9zh
why are freight train engines no longer streamlined?
I know that passenger trains are streamlined, but why have the engines on freight trains gone from looking [like this](_URL_1_) to looking [like this](_URL_0_)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rr9zh/eli5_why_are_freight_train_engines_no_longer/
{ "a_id": [ "cdq1vwf" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The amount of fuel efficiency lost from a slow-moving freight train having flat windows is minimal and probably barely offsets the savings of a cheaper construction process." ] }
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[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/NS_8801_GE_C40-9.jpg", "http://i147.photobucket.com/albums/r293/VIEWLINER/080216-3.jpg" ]
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6cg6r3
why do we sometimes get food poisoning when we travel to other countries, and why dont people living there have food poisoning all the time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6cg6r3/eli5_why_do_we_sometimes_get_food_poisoning_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dhudeh9" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "You get food poisoning when you eat bacteria that your body dies not have immunity to. When you go somewhere new you are exposed to lots of new bacteria which is why you get ill. The locals however have built up an immunity." ] }
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1vcf7e
if exposed to harsh winters as other animals in the wild are would humans have a "winter" and "summer" set of hair similar to , a horse's winter fur? if not why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vcf7e/if_exposed_to_harsh_winters_as_other_animals_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ceqv8mb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because your post isn't asking a simplified conceptual explanation, but rather for an answer, its been removed. \n\nYou should try /r/answers, /r/askreddit or even one of the more specialized answers subreddits like /r/askhistorians, /r/askscie...
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5m942b
why is the top bun of a burger normally thicker than the bottom, when the bottom holds all the weight?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5m942b/eli5_why_is_the_top_bun_of_a_burger_normally/
{ "a_id": [ "dc1r8xd", "dc1rgcx", "dc1t0ef" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Because the bottom is flat while the top is curved. If you made them the same thickness, generally, you'd lose a bunch of surface area as you'd go up the curved part of the bun, so instead of cutting it...
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21f27d
why is a second 9,192,631,770 oscillations of caesium 133?
Why did they decide to use this number? Why not 9,000,000,000 or 9,500,000,000?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21f27d/eli5_why_is_a_second_9192631770_oscillations_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cgcea6b" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Caesium 133 oscillates at a very precise frequency, and the second was already defined (less reliably) as 1/31,556,925.9747 of a year. (And it had been first defined as 1/86,400 of a day).\n\nThey chose a number that precisely matched that origin...
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c99r02
how can every food truck, with limited resources, still make better food than most restaurants?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c99r02/eli5_how_can_every_food_truck_with_limited/
{ "a_id": [ "esuqpwe", "esuqxjz" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Food trucks generally have fried/grilled foods. They just tend to taste better in general. And they usually only have a few things in the menu so more practice and better consistency when making it.", "Food trucks are al...
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5ssdfd
if we say an atomic clock is wrong 1 second for every 1 000 000 years, have we actually a better way of measuring time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ssdfd/eli5_if_we_say_an_atomic_clock_is_wrong_1_second/
{ "a_id": [ "ddhfe7p", "ddhmebj", "ddhmh4r", "ddhsfy0" ], "score": [ 17, 2, 5, 15 ], "text": [ "Yes, two atom clocks. You do not know which one is right but it gives you an indication of how accurate they are.", "Atomic clocks aren't the only source of accurate time mea...
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[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsar" ], [], [] ]
1hsrho
protests in turkey, from the very beginning
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hsrho/eli5_protests_in_turkey_from_the_very_beginning/
{ "a_id": [ "caxkvv1", "caxme55", "caxmjha", "caxo047", "caxr3q0" ], "score": [ 12, 183, 5, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "This comment explains a lot\n_URL_0_\n", "The comment that /u/vvan linked does indeed explain it well, but its quite a wall of text.\n\nIf you want it ...
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[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/1ffnjg/in_turkey_police_are_packing_people_into_the/ca9yeb2" ], [], [ "http://youtu.be/mUOpCtQCinY" ], [ "http://duruk.net/turkish-protests-of-2013/" ], [] ]
2m57rw
why is the russian government "restarting" long range bomber flights to the gulf of mexico?
I'm a Canadian, and we have Russia flying their Migs and their Bear bombers around our airspace from time to time. But why all the way to the US? Also, what is Putin trying to prove with him "flexing his muscles"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2m57rw/eli5_why_is_the_russian_government_restarting/
{ "a_id": [ "cm11otp" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Part of it is certainly posturing, but there is lots to be learned about a nations defences by flying along its borders. The US and its allies do it routinely against a variety of countries, including Russia.\n\nYou can see what sort of radar in...
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99yegg
why do private small planes crash more often than bigger commercial ones? what's the difference?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/99yegg/eli5_why_do_private_small_planes_crash_more_often/
{ "a_id": [ "e4rb3f8", "e4rbbto", "e4rbqgx", "e4ska4t" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 38, 2 ], "text": [ "I am not sure that there is one specific reason. Some are due to maintenance (annual vs. After some many flights), pilot skill, altitude, how wind and turbulence affect the larger...
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du23h6
why does acetone melt some types of plastic but not others?
My sister got nailpolish remover that has a very high concentration of acetone. I was using it and accidentally knocked it over and it spilled on the TV remote and I guess I didn't clean it off very well because a while later I came back and it looked like someone put the remote in the microwave. Yet, the remover is in...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/du23h6/eli5_why_does_acetone_melt_some_types_of_plastic/
{ "a_id": [ "f712xtb" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Acetone will dissolve plastics that bear a chemical similarity to it. This means that the plastic in your remote is structurally similar enough to acetone that it can attack and dissolve it." ] }
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4etwwe
if humans have been cranially "modern" for atleast 40 000 years, why has civilization taken so long to kick off (only in the last 5000 years or so) ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4etwwe/eli5_if_humans_have_been_cranially_modern_for/
{ "a_id": [ "d23afbc", "d23ag2s", "d23aj84", "d23asbv", "d23auks", "d23b8tx", "d23c3lj", "d23c6zt", "d23g2cz", "d23hapj", "d23hds1", "d23hoeo", "d23jstw", "d23kmc1", "d23lxan", "d23lyou", "d23n1le", "d23o82j", "d23pj9f", "d23qgfv", "d...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wOmjnioNulo", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEYh5WACqEk" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_eye_hypothesis" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ ...
6o3fga
why do westerners generally wear shoes indoors while asians stay indoors barefoot?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6o3fga/eli5_why_do_westerners_generally_wear_shoes/
{ "a_id": [ "dke9t4c", "dke9x99", "dke9ybk", "dkebghk" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "You walk outside - > shoes get dirty - > wear shoes inside - > inside gets dirty.\n\nPretty smart to take your shoes off indoors if you ask me.", "This is actually a regiona...
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[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3vjrtl/eli5_why_do_americans_wear_their_shoes_inside_the/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nravh/eli5_why_dont_americansenglish_take_off_their/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nayvm/el...
5lm7m0
what do keyboards look like in countries with languages that have more characters than standard english and how do they function differently?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lm7m0/eli5_what_do_keyboards_look_like_in_countries/
{ "a_id": [ "dbwpm27" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I don't know how does it work with different alphabets, but it is very simple with Latin one. For example in polish language we have letters like: ąęćółżź and we can write them by using key combination alt + letter. Just the way you are capitaliz...
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e8eghn
why do vegans value animal life more than plant life?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e8eghn/eli5_why_do_vegans_value_animal_life_more_than/
{ "a_id": [ "fab7oed", "fab8xlf" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "You'd have to ask a vegan, but assuming your question is serious, generally it's because meat and animal products involve causing pain and suffering to animals, which vegans consider to be unnecessary. Since plants don't hav...
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223i7f
why do rocket engines look so complicated if they're just an opening for a controlled explosion?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/223i7f/eli5why_do_rocket_engines_look_so_complicated_if/
{ "a_id": [ "cgiz6pw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because it's a massive explosion and everything massive is complicated to control.\n\nYou need to be able to keep watch on (i.e. complicated sensors) and influence (i.e. complicated mechanics) massive ammounts of fuel flow. You have to be able to...
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2zdlmf
when i say something to my dog, how does he know to look me in the eyes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zdlmf/eli5_when_i_say_something_to_my_dog_how_does_he/
{ "a_id": [ "cphy3zv" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "There has been research that appears to indicate that dogs understand our intent to communicate at the same level of a six-month old infant, and are uniquely adept at understanding human gestures and emotions, even more so than a chimpanzee. Wha...
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[ [ "http://news.discovery.com/animals/zoo-animals/dogs-humans-120208.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/17763-dogs-communication-intent.html", "http://www.canidae.com/blog/2009/12/what-is-left-gaze-bias-how-does-it-relate-to-dogs.html" ] ]
15cu4c
internet connectivity
1. What determines the speed of the internet connection for the consumer? How is this controlled (e.g., "Upgrading" a user's connection speed from, say, 5 mbit/s to 20 mbit/s)? 2. How is one ISP able to provide faster connection speeds compared to its competition (e.g., Google Fiber and their 1 gbit/s connections comp...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15cu4c/eli5_internet_connectivity/
{ "a_id": [ "c7lbpqe", "c7lecd6" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "On the point of Google Fiber, Google baught up vast quantities of what's known as Dark fiber. This is just fiber optic cable that has been buried but remains unused, they then built modern data enters and focussed on sheer c...
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[ [ "http://www.bizjournals.com/austin/news/2012/12/21/time-warner-cable-boosting-speed-by.html" ], [] ]
1qzgtb
exactly what are "designer babies", and how much can we do in that field with our technology?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qzgtb/eli5exactly_what_are_designer_babies_and_how_much/
{ "a_id": [ "cdi0yet" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Designer babies means we selectively choose a single zygote from a pool of many. That zygote has been genetically checked for certain traits to be either present (e.g. the dashing good looks gene) or absent (e.g. baldness, asthma, peanut butter a...
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9w2jop
why do most comercial passenger planes use turbofan engines?
It seems that with few exceptions, like the Concorde, most passenger airliners use turbofan engines. Why are they chosen over jet or other types of engine?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9w2jop/eli5_why_do_most_comercial_passenger_planes_use/
{ "a_id": [ "e9h1ud6", "e9hf3lp" ], "score": [ 12, 2 ], "text": [ "Fan engines are more efficient at lower speed, up to 400km/h more or less, turbofan are the more efficient between mk 0.7 and mk 0.9 and all modern commercial aircraft fly between those speeds.\nJet engines instead are far ...
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exnf4s
why do content creators need 100% calibrated displays? aren't consumers going to buy non-calibrated, over-saturated displays anyway?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/exnf4s/eli5_why_do_content_creators_need_100_calibrated/
{ "a_id": [ "fga0vqd" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "You are right that most consumer displays have poor color accuracy, though more devices are starting to come with calibrated displays.\n\nProfessional content creators don't use calibrated displays so that you and I see things correctly, but rat...
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4hvrnd
why is it harder for most people to close one eye at a time than the other?
I know a lot of people who have no problem looking through a telescope or similar with their left eye, but it's hard for them to use their right – or vice versa. What makes this happen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4hvrnd/eli5_why_is_it_harder_for_most_people_to_close/
{ "a_id": [ "d2sqzqb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'm nowhere near an expert on this kind of thing, but i think it has something to do with peoples' dominant eye. Basically one eye has an easier time focusing and sees more clearly than the other. You could compare it to being left or right hande...
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3h99f2
what's the point of snapchat since anyone can just take a screenshot and keep what you shared with them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3h99f2/eli5_whats_the_point_of_snapchat_since_anyone_can/
{ "a_id": [ "cu5desd" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "If you take a screen cap, it alerts the other user. Snap chat reduces the likelihood of pictures getting out, and gives you an early warning if they save it, but snap chat does NOT claim to be secure, nor is there any compelling evidence that it ...
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5uunar
how come lakes that people ice-skate on aren't covered in many feet of snow?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5uunar/eli5_how_come_lakes_that_people_iceskate_on_arent/
{ "a_id": [ "ddwyr59" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Sometimes they are, but if the lake isn't frozen over when the first snow falls, this snow will melt as it touches the lake, while the snow on the ground doesn't. If it then later drops below freezing, the lake will freeze without any snow on it....
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