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3gai5o
why are cocaine addicts skinny?
I'm just wondering why cocaine addicts are skinny, I didn't realise it was a stereotype of cocaine users until my friend mentioned. I'd just like someone to explain it to me, like I'm five of course.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3gai5o/eli5_why_are_cocaine_addicts_skinny/
{ "a_id": [ "ctwbu3k", "ctwhlrn" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Uppers like cocaine suppress your appetite. Coke addicts skip a lot of meals, especially if they're also poor.", "Cocaine is a stimulant.. It speeds you up - literally. What this means is that it increases your heart rat...
[]
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[ [], [] ]
8io9wa
what is the point of yellow sunglasses? what is the difference between those and regular sunglasses?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8io9wa/eli5_what_is_the_point_of_yellow_sunglasses_what/
{ "a_id": [ "dyt9gjq" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Copper, orange, yellow/amber and brown lens tints make an environment appear brighter and are commonly used in low-light conditions. These lens tints significantly block blue light and enhance contrast and depth perception making them helpful for...
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[ [] ]
2wwpgr
why are front loading washing machines significantly costlier than their top loading counterparts?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wwpgr/eli5_why_are_front_loading_washing_machines/
{ "a_id": [ "cousitm", "couz0pi" ], "score": [ 21, 6 ], "text": [ "For one - front loaders need to have a watertight seal, a locking mechanism, smarts enough to control the lock. The lid on the top load is just a sheet of metal with a handle.", "On this matter, I've never seen anyone ...
[]
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[ [], [] ]
f6odph
how are subtitles detected for live events like sports or award shows?
I’m watching a hockey game in a bar and it said “knocked the fuck off his stick” obviously was supposed to be “puck” but funny nonetheless.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f6odph/eli5_how_are_subtitles_detected_for_live_events/
{ "a_id": [ "fi64e4x" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "They are done by a stenographer typing it out as they hear it. Just like stenographers in court, they have special keyboards that allow them to type as fast as people talk, but with live broadcasts they sometimes make mistakes and just simply don...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3bx0fx
why do people find piercings attractive?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bx0fx/eli5_why_do_people_find_piercings_attractive/
{ "a_id": [ "csqb312" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I wish I could explain it. To me, piercings and tattoos are incredibly attractive. But I don't know why. If I had to guess, I would think it's because piercings and tattoos are most often affiliated with the alternative scene (Goth, emo, punk, ec...
[]
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[ [] ]
62bfzf
why is sitting considered bad for you as opposed to squatting?
I've come across many YouTube videos going sources like Ted-Ed , healthcare-triage and some articles that sitting is generally bad for you. From a anatomical perspective, how is this detrimental? Additionally, if someone can provide a comparison as to how is sleeping (or laying on their body) affecting posture and bo...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/62bfzf/eli5_why_is_sitting_considered_bad_for_you_as/
{ "a_id": [ "dflaxtq" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Well we probably all need to sit at some point, so it's going to be hard to completely avoid. Sedentary lifestyles are associated with diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease. We're not entirely sure exactly why, and while lack of exercise i...
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[ [] ]
6909q7
the taller a building, the deeper you have to dig into the ground, why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6909q7/eli5_the_taller_a_building_the_deeper_you_have_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dh2ndu7", "dh2p5wd" ], "score": [ 7, 11 ], "text": [ "Pushing dominoes over is easy unless the base is buried in the ground, the bigger the domino the more you need to bury them to stop them being pushed over.", "You can look at a building like a lever e.g. imagine a long ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4c7yqi
why do batteries deplete/charge non linearly
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4c7yqi/eli5_why_do_batteries_depletecharge_non_linearly/
{ "a_id": [ "d1fts6u" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I can only really tell you why charging is not linear..\n\nImagine a Big room where you need to find Single dots and connect them to build pairs ( ions or how they are called ). \n\nAt first its gonna be easy for you because all dots are flying a...
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[ [] ]
3z5es8
why don't you see rain in sports tv broadcasts?
When I'm watching premier league you can see when it rains like hell when they show you the bench etc but when they show you the game itself you can't see any rain. Why? Is it some tv magic, case of focusing the camera or what?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3z5es8/eli5_why_dont_you_see_rain_in_sports_tv_broadcasts/
{ "a_id": [ "cyjcf1i", "cyjfa5d", "cyjieca", "cyjn64d", "cyjolx4" ], "score": [ 4, 16, 2, 10, 4 ], "text": [ "The camera can't pick up rain as its not that high def. Even 4k won't show rain, however, if its absolutely hammering it down you can see the rain.", "M...
[]
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
41y3ll
how do businesses benefit from subscription boxes?
First off, I'm not sure if "subscription boxes" is the right term. Essentially, you pay each month and a company sends you a box of makeup or something. I was looking at e.l.f.'s, which claims it would send $40 worth of products for $20. It seems as if they're losing out, but if they were, they wouldn't be offering ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41y3ll/eli5_how_do_businesses_benefit_from_subscription/
{ "a_id": [ "cz6485s", "cz663ps" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's $40 for you, it probably costs them $10, if that. Also, when you subscribe to something, you're more likely to give them more of your money because it's only $20 a month as opposed to a one time purchase of $40. So even...
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[ [], [] ]
dxa7xf
how does bacteria multiply in places that dont have biological matter?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dxa7xf/eli5_how_does_bacteria_multiply_in_places_that/
{ "a_id": [ "f7omout", "f7os0up", "f7p3eqj" ], "score": [ 14, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "“Biological matter” isn’t some special class of matter, it is just a particular arrangement of the same matter that makes everything else. Organisms then can survive and replicate as long as they have ...
[]
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[ [], [], [] ]
juxiq
the different types of medical imaging (pet, ct, mri, x-ray, etc. ) and why you would use a certain one
Too much House. edit: nuclear, ultrasound... what else am i missing?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/juxiq/eli5_the_different_types_of_medical_imaging_pet/
{ "a_id": [ "c2fbc4a", "c2fc308", "c2fbc4a", "c2fc308" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "PET scans are the coolest. They actually put a little bit of antimatter inside of you. This antimatter annihilates with the matter inside your body and produces a lot of energy, an...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3fblvz
if l ron hubbard was such an experienced sci fi writer prior to scientology, why are the themes in scientology often a bit "goofy" even from a realistic science fiction standpoint
Im trying to avoid breaking rule 7 here, but I guess thats a question I've always had. Here you have this guy whos written tons of Science Fiction books, but his big crowning achievement of Scientology has a bit of a.. silly "plot" Even in book format I think many people would say "Oh well thats lame". So maybe I don't...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fblvz/eli5_if_l_ron_hubbard_was_such_an_experienced_sci/
{ "a_id": [ "ctngdwh", "ctnpaja", "ctnw1jp", "ctn4dpo", "ctn4hzu", "ctn52a6", "ctn9h51", "ctndeea" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 138, 6, 58, 17, 9 ], "text": [ "It always seemed to me that Scientology started out, in the beginning, as a critique of ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2ef8c2
what is a ddos attack. why are large gaming companies succeptable to them? do attackers ever get caught?
Pretty much the title. It seems like every other week there is a DDOS attack on some online game. I have never really understood what a DDOS attack is and why big (video game) companies don't have better ways to protect their service from them. Also, it seems like the groups behind these attacks are never penalized. Is...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ef8c2/eli5what_is_a_ddos_attack_why_are_large_gaming/
{ "a_id": [ "cjywo31", "cjyx0fx" ], "score": [ 6, 18 ], "text": [ "Basically, it's an attack that floods a server or servers with tons of packets. This prevents people from connecting to them and it can make them stop working. It's distributed meaning that there are huge numbers of compute...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cex6pc
why is it a big challenge to get people back on the moon again?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cex6pc/eli5_why_is_it_a_big_challenge_to_get_people_back/
{ "a_id": [ "eu5js36", "eu5r79x" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Money is the biggest issue. \n\n It wasn't cheap to get to the moon before (in fact it was wildly expensive), and it still isn't going to be cheap now. Technologically, its not that insane a task, we have the knowledge, exp...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8x0uys
why are minors forbidden to enter a pub just to have dinner when most family restaurants have a bar and steadily serve out booze?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8x0uys/eli5_why_are_minors_forbidden_to_enter_a_pub_just/
{ "a_id": [ "e1zy0xl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Many pubs *do* admit minors for exactly this reason.\n\nIt's ones that serve *mostly alcohol* (not so much food) that have the restriction.\n\nIt does depend on what country (or state) you're in, since laws vary." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
uz4u4
why did facebook's ipo fail so badly?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uz4u4/eli5_why_did_facebooks_ipo_fail_so_badly/
{ "a_id": [ "c4zv12v", "c4zvm5e", "c4zxlqo" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "don't know how much help this will be, but the reason as I understand it is that Facebook doesn't actually \"sell\" anything. The only cash value the website has is in advertising. Although it is indeed...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5u3wmq
how do people accidentally die from auto-erotic asphyxiation?
If the human brain can survive for upwards of 3 minutes (no training) without oxygen, how do so many people accidentally kill themselves while asphyxiating themselves/having their partner asphyxiate them during sex/masturbation? Can't they just stop choking themselves when it gets sketchy? And once they pass out, doesn...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5u3wmq/eli5_how_do_people_accidentally_die_from/
{ "a_id": [ "ddr4yhv", "ddr520c", "ddr5hf5", "ddrbgk9" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 7, 4 ], "text": [ "You can survive without serious brain damage for about 3 minutes, but you'll be unconscious after much less time than that. And if you were hanging yourself from a doorknob while j...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5ihkw8
with the introduction of itunes and people purchasing singles as opposed to full albums, how are music artists credited with gold/platinum records?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ihkw8/eli5_with_the_introduction_of_itunes_and_people/
{ "a_id": [ "db8615c", "db93ptm" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "People still buy albums.\n\nAlso, the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) gives out gold/platinum certification for both albums and singles, so if your album doesn't achieve that status a particular single(s) ca...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5w3nwp
why is it some baking recipes have the egg whites and yolks added separately (and sometimes mixed differently) while some have the whole egg added to it at once?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5w3nwp/eli5_why_is_it_some_baking_recipes_have_the_egg/
{ "a_id": [ "de71818" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "The yolk is fat. The white is protein. Chemically, these behave very differently when added to a recipe. For example, the egg white is often used to add air and leavening to a recipe because the protein can help retain air and bubbles, but any f...
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[ [] ]
1rv5er
in music, what's the difference between 2 artists working together "and", and when they are just "featured"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rv5er/eli5_in_music_whats_the_difference_between_2/
{ "a_id": [ "cdr9dp2" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "And implies they were both involved in the creative process, lyrics, rhythm, etc.\n\nFeatured means that one is the primary creator, and just needed a second artist for one reason or another. A male rapper wants a female to do one of the verses h...
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[ [] ]
32spzr
can a dog be a sociopath the same way a human can be?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32spzr/eli5_can_a_dog_be_a_sociopath_the_same_way_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cqeca9v", "cqedbil", "cqef3fy" ], "score": [ 32, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "While it's possible that dogs could experience a condition similar to sociopathy, there aren't enough proven parallels between human and canine behaviour and emotions to accurately say they could be so...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
45wcfl
why do most airplanes land ahead of schedule, but take off late? surely if they land on time they should take off on time too?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45wcfl/eli5_why_do_most_airplanes_land_ahead_of_schedule/
{ "a_id": [ "d00l8hf", "d00lc11" ], "score": [ 13, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't know why you think that \"most\" flights do this.\n\nBut as for why *some* of them do it... there are lots of things to do on the ground. The passengers need to get off, the cabin needs to be clean, rubbish needs to...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
41f40z
why do mechanical hdds come in a very limited number of very specific rpms?
Why do we get 5400, 7200 and a few other very common RPMs, but not anything inbetween? The increments are very discrete; no manufacturer makes a 5500 drive to advertise it as a slightly faster drive than 5400. What gives?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41f40z/eli5_why_do_mechanical_hdds_come_in_a_very/
{ "a_id": [ "cz1tzb1", "cz1wfcb" ], "score": [ 16, 12 ], "text": [ "Motors that spin the platters in many parts of the world commonly rotate at 3600 RPM because that's 60 Hz. 7200 rpm is obviously twice that, and 5400 rpm 1.5x", "The hardware which controls the drives is fairly standar...
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[ [], [] ]
c5rj5w
what causes us to actually feel physically uncomfortable during “awkward silences”?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c5rj5w/eli5_what_causes_us_to_actually_feel_physically/
{ "a_id": [ "es3kzhq", "es4g0z8" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Our primitive caveman brains are obsessed with status and belonging. In ancient times, being rejected by your tribe or family meant certain death. We evolved to be hypersensitive to the moods and feelings of others. When...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1x13wh
why is evolution so successful?
My basic understanding of evolution is that random mutations occur over time, and that the beneficial mutations are passed down more often through natural selection. What has always confused me is this: if the mutations are random (meaning they could be anything) why aren't there far more mistakes than successes? Why a...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1x13wh/eli5_why_is_evolution_so_successful/
{ "a_id": [ "cf76lss", "cf76m25", "cf76m9m", "cf76o2y", "cf76qxa", "cf76ubm", "cf76zoc", "cf775bi" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 7, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because those people die.", "All mutations are mistakes. Harmful mutations vastly outwe...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
27fkkn
why is the european central bank fighting so hard against deflation, and how is negative interest on deposits supposed to help in that regard?
I have a very poor grasp of economics, but my understanding of deflation is that it describes a currency being worth more, relative to its worth in the past. To me it seems beneficial for a country (or economic zone) to have a more valuable currency, but I am totally prepared to be mistaken in that regard. I'm also a ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27fkkn/eli5_why_is_the_european_central_bank_fighting_so/
{ "a_id": [ "ci0c3zq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Ok, to address your first question: \n\nWhy fight deflation?-When money is worth more tomorrow then it is today people have a tendency to hoard it instead of spend it, which means that goods aren't getting bought, people aren't being employed ...
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[ [] ]
56oe6b
how could depression affect us physically?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/56oe6b/eli5_how_could_depression_affect_us_physically/
{ "a_id": [ "d8kyefz", "d8l2osa" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Okay. Depression in the medical sense is often associated with brain chemical imbalances. Your brain controls your body. If your brain isn't working at 100%, you will feel it physically. ", "It often makes your sleep and...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
6pzgvk
how do animals teeth stay so white?
Shouldn't they all have decayed teeth? Is it something we eat/drink as humans that affects us negatively?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6pzgvk/eli5_how_do_animals_teeth_stay_so_white/
{ "a_id": [ "dktfbq9", "dktrrmp" ], "score": [ 23, 7 ], "text": [ "**ELI5:** The diet of wild animals is different from the high-sugar diet of urbanized humans. There's also a sample bias, because we rarely find in the wild animals that had dental problems, because they surely died becaus...
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[ [ "https://www.google.com.mx/search?safe=off&biw=1152&bih=592&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=teeth+chimpanzee&oq=teeth+chimpanzee&gs_l=psy-ab.3...59639.62158.0.62608.18.9.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0....0...1.1.64.psy-ab..18.0.0.oLJJaGGinZ4", "https://www.google.com.mx/search?safe=off&biw=1152&bih=...
3b051l
why is age discrimination illegal for job openings, but it is legal for things like car insurance?
So, as the title suggests, why is age discrimination legally acceptable in some circumstances, but not in others. For example, if Google is hiring new employees, they are not allowed to dismiss an applicant solely because of their old age. This in coined as "agism" – the idea of forming prejudices against someone just ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3b051l/eli5why_is_age_discrimination_illegal_for_job/
{ "a_id": [ "cshl7n7", "cshl9f7", "cshlbeb" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Discrimination is, by default legal (in the US). It is only when the legislature acts to outlaw it that it is not.\n\nCongress has acted to outlaw (some) age discrimination in (some) employment, so it'...
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[ [], [], [] ]
3z6b36
does wifi signal suffer when more than one devices are connected close to each other?
Imagine the router is in the middle of a room. Three people are sitting very close to each other in one corner. Another one, a loner, is sitting on his own in the other corner. Do the three people in the one corner *share* the signal and hence get a lower signal strength when compared to the guy in the other corn...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3z6b36/eli5_does_wifi_signal_suffer_when_more_than_one/
{ "a_id": [ "cyjjo4c", "cyjjz88" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Everyone is sharing the signal, but by sitting closer together you are creating attenuation (ELI5 congestion). This means that the signal is being effected by more objects. In this case, the objects are people and their devi...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
pw2ja
what exactly color is, and how to explain color to a blind person
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pw2ja/eli5_what_exactly_color_is_and_how_to_explain/
{ "a_id": [ "c3sot7o", "c3soxfv", "c3sq9f1" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "compare to sound (waves, frequency, pitch/color)", "If you are asking about whether or not it is possible to explain colors well enough that they could distinguish between or know what it is like to...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary's_room" ], [] ]
2s6uit
why does college work the way it does? why can't i just get the materials on my own, study them on my own and get tested on my knowledge instead of having it drawn out over years?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2s6uit/eli5_why_does_college_work_the_way_it_does_why/
{ "a_id": [ "cnmpci3", "cnmpspr", "cnmwz0k", "cnmxs2n", "cnn4ieg", "cnn4kga" ], "score": [ 34, 5, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Education in many fields needs to be interactive to be effective. I got a chemistry degree, and I'd say I could know everything in all ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
47vsr8
why do some people go blind after getting eye color change surgery?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/47vsr8/eli5_why_do_some_people_go_blind_after_getting/
{ "a_id": [ "d0g0wie" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "I'd say it's Darwins law punishing them for spending their time and money on unnecessary cosmetic eyeball surgery." ] }
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[ [] ]
471tyg
why can we set the date on our computer/cellphone etc. to anything below the current date, or a date lower than the manufacturing date of the device itself?
Thinking about the actual date of the device, not calendar entries.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/471tyg/eli5_why_can_we_set_the_date_on_our/
{ "a_id": [ "d09gisa", "d09glqc", "d09h9ff" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Why would the bother spending time to program an arbitrary restriction like that that really offers no value to the consumer?", "Without knowing what time is out of the box the system can not guess ...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2e3zwg
scientifically, what is happening in the body when we experience a "mini heart attack" after missing a step or any other "close call" in avoiding a potential injury?
It feels like a rush of fluid throughout the body with a bit of light-headedness.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2e3zwg/eli5_scientifically_what_is_happening_in_the_body/
{ "a_id": [ "cjvtzdr" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's a hormone called adrenaline. Your adrenal glands, which sit on top of your kidneys, release it. It activates your body's fight-or-flight response, which elevates your heart rate, opens up your muscular blood vessels, and in general does a ...
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[ [] ]
7m8lvu
the different types of fats, trans fats, saturated/unsaturated, etc, and which ones are "good" or "bad"
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7m8lvu/eli5_the_different_types_of_fats_trans_fats/
{ "a_id": [ "drsa0fp" ], "score": [ 44 ], "text": [ "The other answers in this thread are right from an organic chemistry perspective, but you are asking about it from a medical/health perspective. Saturated and trans fats are bad, and unsaturated ones are good.\n\nImagine you eat a burger. it goe...
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[ [] ]
2pvaec
why can't/aren't cheney or anyone involved in the cia torture program being charged in internaltional court for crimes against humanity?
I can understand why the Obama Administration won't charge anyone for self preservation reasons, but why isn't anyone getting involved internationally?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pvaec/eli5_why_cantarent_cheney_or_anyone_involved_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cn0cca5", "cn0cqvr", "cn0cvrn", "cn0dhwc", "cn0dzmo", "cn0gnwm", "cn0hag4" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 22, 12, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Technically it's possible, but unenforceable. In order to get someone to appear in an international human rights...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Service-Members%27_Protection_Act" ], [], [], [], [] ]
614agg
how do programmers/game developers create procedurally generated worlds?
How would one code an infinitely generating world that is always different (e.g minecraft, terraria)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/614agg/eli5_how_do_programmersgame_developers_create/
{ "a_id": [ "dfblcpp", "dfbn3rj", "dfbnjfh", "dfbnzql", "dfbyw8h", "dfc39b9" ], "score": [ 7, 6, 19, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "There are really just finite objects with seemingly infinite combinations. So it just needs to seem different. You have these classes...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1wemm8
exons and introns (in biochem)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wemm8/eli5_exons_and_introns_in_biochem/
{ "a_id": [ "cf1981v", "cf19dif" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "After transcription in eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is processed/spliced. Long sections of it (introns, called that because they stay in the nucleus) are cut out. The remaining material, exons (because that's what actually lea...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
335in7
what bleach (clorox) does to organic things.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/335in7/eli5_what_bleach_clorox_does_to_organic_things/
{ "a_id": [ "cqhpl7z", "cqhsnfd", "cqhyzxy" ], "score": [ 70, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Bleach is most commonly sodium hypochlorite. The hypochlorite ion ClO^- is a very strong oxidizing agent, meaning that it steals the electrons off of other things. This is why it is such a good disinf...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
36pgd8
do fat people keep eating because they are still hungry, or do they eat past their natural hunger-level?
I'm too skinny so I've always had the opposite problem. Just curious.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36pgd8/eli5do_fat_people_keep_eating_because_they_are/
{ "a_id": [ "crfxoox", "crg43i2" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "As a physician's perspective, it is because they are still hungry. When you continue eating past your natural hunger level, stomach adapts to the change by increasing its size, thus capable of eating more food, = more calori...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6k03mc
why are individuals being prosecuted over the hillsborough disaster, rather than organisations?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6k03mc/eli5_why_are_individuals_being_prosecuted_over/
{ "a_id": [ "dji9ti9" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Usually the negligence/obstruction/intent can be traced back to a specific person or group of people that were aware of the issue and went forward anyway. That's potentially a criminal act.\n\nThe organization as a whole is generally also liable...
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[]
[ [] ]
3grvrp
current regulations about sex education in the united states.
Recently I watched a video about the regulations in the United States about sex education. I don't understand why only 22 states (or something like that) requires the information taught in sex ed classes to be medically accurate. It's like not requiring history class to teach historically accurate information. On top o...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3grvrp/eli5_current_regulations_about_sex_education_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cu0vu8v", "cu0w1a5", "cu0w1xd" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "It's a stupid answer, but here it is: a lot of people in the US don't want their children to know a whole lot of medically accurate information about sex, pregnancy, birth control, etc. \n\nFor various...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5o8t0m
why does your lip quiver when you are about to cry?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5o8t0m/eli5_why_does_your_lip_quiver_when_you_are_about/
{ "a_id": [ "dchq9fu", "dchqh18", "dchswrr" ], "score": [ 56, 757, 413 ], "text": [ " > When you cry, there’s a momentary loss of composition of your face. It’s somewhat disturbing to experience. When we lose control of our usual symmetry and calm, that could be frightening. The m...
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[]
[ [ "https://www.quora.com/What-causes-your-lips-to-quiver-when-youre-crying", "https://qph.ec.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-eeda77b3b924c6cd9ac3ce46e1300ca4-c?convert_to_webp=true" ], [], [] ]
3fppun
how is it evolutionary beneficial for females to have periods?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fppun/eli5_how_is_it_evolutionary_beneficial_for/
{ "a_id": [ "ctqt6a8" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "No, it's evolutionary beneficial to have a baby. A period is the body's way of ejecting an incubation chamber for a egg that never fertilized and implanted itself. \n\nA few days later, the body works on building a new fresh incubation chamber fo...
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[ [] ]
4dqt0s
how come there aren't any stars visible behind nasa's image of pluto
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4dqt0s/eli5_how_come_there_arent_any_stars_visible/
{ "a_id": [ "d1tfo1g", "d1tlr7l", "d1tp6b1", "d1tpwfv" ], "score": [ 78, 23, 11, 2 ], "text": [ "Stars are not usually visible in photos taken in space, because the said pictures are most of the times taken on the side that's facing the sun. And the brightness of the object...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://blogs.ft.com/photo-diary/files/2014/09/Earth.jpg", "http://vignette2.wikia.nocookie.net/memoryalpha/images/0/0b/Miri_Earth_remastered.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110420040821&path-prefix=en", "https://youtu.be/xeKMS62GrTI" ], [] ]
1kt3to
if the u.s is one of the only developed nations in the world without universal healthcare, how is it that the u.s government spends more per capita on healthcare then any other nation?
I'm referring to this chart: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kt3to/eli5if_the_us_is_one_of_the_only_developed/
{ "a_id": [ "cbsbvma", "cbsf4wd", "cbsf6oy" ], "score": [ 9, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Maybe that's not just government spending, but rather total spending in the country, including private citizens and insurance companies?", "[vlogbrothers: Why Are American Health Care Costs So High?...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Total_health_expenditure_per_capita,_US_Dollars_PPP.png" ]
[ [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSjGouBmo0M" ], [] ]
271epe
how come gang rape is a huge problem in some countries but not others?
I feel like every week we hear about an underage girl being gang-raped in South Asia. Why is it not AS common elsewhere?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/271epe/eli5_how_come_gang_rape_is_a_huge_problem_in_some/
{ "a_id": [ "chwip28" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There is more than a billion people in India, so lots of stuff happens. Basically, the population of India is similar to North and South America. And India, unlike China I imagine, has a relatively free press, so stuff can get reported. And then,...
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[ [] ]
1pewg0
how exactly is silver iodide used in cloud seeding?
So I know Silver Iodide is like a fake Ice Nucleus but how and why does it form snow? Is there maybe a gif or video that gives a demonstration on water particles forming around AgI as if it were an Ice Nucleus. Also What effects does it have on the environment and human health if inhaled/ingested/physical contact. I'm ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pewg0/eli5_how_exactly_is_silver_iodide_used_in_cloud/
{ "a_id": [ "cd1ttgh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I can only answer the cloud seeding part. Basically for rain and other precipitation to form both water and some kind of dust or other solid particle is needed to form. The water molecules attach to the dust and they form a raindrop. For instance...
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[ [] ]
34l3hb
why is the apple app store and google play store not a monopoly?
I'm thinking back to Microsoft's anti-trust/monopoly legal battles and it seems like there is a similar situation here. The Amazon App Store exists for Android users, but this lacks many of the features that the Play Store apps have (automatic updates, install from an outside web browser, etc). Are these considered mon...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/34l3hb/eli5_why_is_the_apple_app_store_and_google_play/
{ "a_id": [ "cqvpoec", "cqvsqqz", "cqvxzhj" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Burger King and McDonalds have different menus, but you wouldn't say that either has a monopoly, because they both exist in the same field.\n\nAFAIK, there's not technical reason why the Amazon App stor...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
j7pp1
how does a wound become infected, and why is it so deadly?
Pretty self-explanatory. How does a wound (a bullet wound, or cut) become infected, and why is this so deadly? You always read/hear about how a person who has an infected wound has to have their limb amputated or they die a slow, feverish death. Why is this such a dangerous "condition"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j7pp1/eli5_how_does_a_wound_become_infected_and_why_is/
{ "a_id": [ "c29tq71", "c29tq71" ], "score": [ 14, 14 ], "text": [ "Well Qourin, people are made of meat, and meat is very very tasty to many living things. Some of those hungry things are tiny creatures called \"bacteria\". Our body has skin to keep bacteria out, and special cells insid...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5whct1
what's the difference between an sd card (or thumb drive) and a solid state drive?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5whct1/whats_the_difference_between_an_sd_card_or_thumb/
{ "a_id": [ "dea0uh8" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Read and write speeds.\n\nA standard 128gb SD card will write at around 10mb/sec.\n\nAn unimpressive 128gb SSD will write at at least 150-175+mb/sec.\n\nWhile the amount of storage might be the same, the speed at which it needs to be written and ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6kpbeh
- what exactly caused illinois to go into such deep debt?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6kpbeh/eli5_what_exactly_caused_illinois_to_go_into_such/
{ "a_id": [ "djnv208" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "To begin with, Illinois had a normal amount of debt for a state. Probably some parts of its debt are larger than average - for example, there's always a lot of talk about pensions for state workers. It also wasn't great about matching up taxes an...
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[ [] ]
84q4z6
my headphone jack picks up radio
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/84q4z6/eli5_my_headphone_jack_picks_up_radio/
{ "a_id": [ "dvrhl96", "dvri62w" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Radio towers just broadcast radio waves. These are like any other electromagnetic wave, it's just some energy moving through the air. The reason you can get radio reception damn near anywhere is that they just spit out these...
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[ [], [] ]
1qyqrp
why is that suddenly everyone (including david cameron, google, microsoft etc..) turned against online pornography? (esp. child pornography)
Pornography has been existing in this earth long before internet. After the invent of internet and so many years later, why these guys suddenly make noise against online pornography. I don't think there is any studies showing that online pornography increased rape or sexual abuses against women. So please ELI5.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qyqrp/eli5_why_is_that_suddenly_everyone_including/
{ "a_id": [ "cdhuhd6", "cdhum7y" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Counter argument would be why would anyone watch such abusive videos. Internet is stacked with porn catering to a wide range of fetishes. Surely, there must be a line drawn. Censorship is important and should be implemented ...
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[ [], [] ]
431ak8
why do us police kill its citizens more than other first world countries?
I see alot of videos about police brutality and them murdering people while trying to subdue them or just going ape shit. Some of them are justified i would assume but when i did some research i see over 70 times the rate of the rest of the first world nations. my research was a google search lol. Why is it so high and...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/431ak8/eli5_why_do_us_police_kill_its_citizens_more_than/
{ "a_id": [ "czeos74", "czep1xu", "czesfyh", "czfd5hq", "czfrntt" ], "score": [ 3, 9, 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The US has far more violent crime and gun crime than most first-world nations. There are areas that experience murders and gunshots every day. Police in the...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
44xvv7
why are rescue victims wrapped in what seems like aluminium foil?
I know it's a kind of blanket, but why that?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/44xvv7/eli5_why_are_rescue_victims_wrapped_in_what_seems/
{ "a_id": [ "cztnx90", "cztoi9l", "cztoqv4", "cztosry", "cztqmc0", "cztr92v" ], "score": [ 42, 8, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Its a space blanket. It prevents heat loss and protects from elements, but is very lightweight and can fold to a tiny size making it a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_blanket" ], [], [], [] ]
ag4jsl
do you really cough out blood when you get stabbed/shot like in the movies? if yes, where does it travel from?
I've been watching too many movies and every scene I saw where someone gets stabbed/impaled, blood comes out of their mouth. Is it true or is it just for dramatic effect? Edit: Thanks a lot guys! I learned a lot. This has been in the back of my head for ages and I didn't really know who to ask. Mostly because I'd see ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ag4jsl/eli5_do_you_really_cough_out_blood_when_you_get/
{ "a_id": [ "ee3k921", "ee3kau2", "ee3kbxe", "ee3nc5e" ], "score": [ 7, 31, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "I saw a body cam video of a cop that was shot in the chest and started coughing up blood almost immediately. It’s from the lungs most likely. ", "If you catch a wound that com...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/3VhEYvHdVa0?t=73" ] ]
2k33zw
why eating the placenta is not considered cannibalism
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2k33zw/eli5_why_eating_the_placenta_is_not_considered/
{ "a_id": [ "clhfoo9", "clhft05", "clhg6iy", "clhgc5y", "clhq40m" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 5, 12, 2 ], "text": [ "Who eats the placenta and who says it is not cannibalism?", "Pretty sure that falls under self-cannabilism, aka autosarcophagy. But just to be sure I did...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
877rfw
what is the difference between odds and probability?
If I said the probability of event A happening is but the odds are 1:4 what is the difference between the probability of it happening and the odds of it happening?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/877rfw/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_odds_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dwauzlx", "dwb4yo1", "dwbjtb3" ], "score": [ 3, 14, 2 ], "text": [ "Odds are always expressed as a ratio, whereas probability is usually a percentage. \n\nThe probability of event A happening is 25% but its odds are 1 in 4. \n\nWhen you're just talking it makes little ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
qwhxk
the political tension between iran's president ahmadinejad and supreme leader ayatollah seyed ali hosseini khamenei
Inspired by [this article on CNN's website](_URL_0_). From what I gather, Khamenei wants to implement more strict Muslim law in Iran? But he also once supported Ahmadinejad, correct? What happened to create political tension and what implications might this have for the future of Iran politically and socially?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qwhxk/eli5_the_political_tension_between_irans/
{ "a_id": [ "c417ju9" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "The US overplays Ahmadinejad's power.\n\nAhmadinejad is the 14th most powerful man in Iran. \n\nHe is behind the ayatollah and his 12 mullahs. These guys(mullahs) are like Iran's supreme court-but with more power. They have veto power over all l...
[]
[ "http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/14/world/meast/iran-ahmadinejad-questioned/index.html" ]
[ [] ]
1kve46
why is the bit size of encryption keys seemingly so stingy? why do we deal with 256-bit, 2048-bit, etc. rather than mega-bit, giga-bit, or larger keys?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kve46/why_is_the_bit_size_of_encryption_keys_seemingly/
{ "a_id": [ "cbsyxgf", "cbszi4v", "cbt3bw6" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 8 ], "text": [ "The computational effort to encrypt something using a million digit key would be too high to be useful, at least today. We could certainly reach that point in the future though. ", "Making encryptio...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2ijkg5
why sometimes in the gym i can easily lift a certain weight, even considering raising it, but then the next time i do the same exercise with the same weight i can barely complete all the series?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ijkg5/eli5_why_sometimes_in_the_gym_i_can_easily_lift_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cl2pedq", "cl2q0x3" ], "score": [ 4, 6 ], "text": [ "When it comes to muscle bulking, the term 'no pain, no gain' has a slightly more literal meaning to it. In essence, your body won't add muscle unless it thinks it has to. How to convince it that you need more muscle? By dama...
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[ [], [] ]
2wka28
birdman
What's the big deal about this movie? I watched it and midway through the movie I was utterly bored and wanted it to be over. The illusion of it being one long take accomplished nothing except for making me, the viewer feel exhausted at the end. I found the ending to me to be completely mystifying. When I watched the ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wka28/eli5_birdman/
{ "a_id": [ "corlomu", "corlu73" ], "score": [ 2, 7 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\nIn the video Chris Stuckmann doesn't really explain the whole movie. But sort of why it appeals to people who appreciate great movies and great cinematography.", "Oh man... I'll try to bang this out quick, bec...
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[]
[ [ "http://youtu.be/57xQlUmMn98" ], [] ]
64hrqc
more belly fat than other parts?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/64hrqc/eli5_more_belly_fat_than_other_parts/
{ "a_id": [ "dg2ax7i" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I can't currently give you the best answer but predominately I've learned that it is due to past evolutionary imperatives, such as needing a storage site for fat near the stomach and intestinal vasculature, as well as there being a benefit (ie, c...
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[ [] ]
3cewjt
why does certain pop (like coke and pepsi) make the texture of my teeth feel uncomfortable (smooth and sticky at the same time)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cewjt/eli5_why_does_certain_pop_like_coke_and_pepsi/
{ "a_id": [ "csuv76t", "csuykas", "csv096p", "csv0a46" ], "score": [ 42, 142, 22, 11 ], "text": [ "I'm pretty sure that weird teeth feeling is due to the phosphoric acid in coke and pepsi and other cola type drinks. _URL_0_", "It's cuz you call it pop. Stop that.\n\nNo,...
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[]
[ [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid#Food_additive" ], [], [], [] ]
3krdbc
what happens to our bodies at a cellular/tissue level when we are struck directly by lightning?
I've known of people being burned to death by lightning, while others just get shocked to the ground and then are able to get back on their feet by themselves, so by this I'm thinking that there's not only one possible way our body can react to lightning strikes.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3krdbc/eli5_what_happens_to_our_bodies_at_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cuzudl6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Basically they are being electrocuted with an extremely high voltage for a relatively short length of time. This means that nerves are overloaded and cells in the direct path of the electric current are boiled. Depending upon the severity of the ...
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[]
[ [] ]
5jhf5h
difference between discrete math and continuous math?
Some math examples (like x,y,z is discrete and a,b,c is continuous) would be nice.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5jhf5h/eli5_difference_between_discrete_math_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dbg7buy" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Continuous maths is concerned with functions which are defined 'continuously' i.e. functions which can be evaluated at any accuracy. This means that you can take values at any number of decimal points. This covers all of algebra and calculus, as ...
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[ [] ]
32tcn2
why can transgender people after only a few months/years of surgery grow a beard, and i still can't?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32tcn2/eli5_why_can_transgender_people_after_only_a_few/
{ "a_id": [ "cqeel8f", "cqeew73", "cqef29b", "cqeg7me", "cqegeq4" ], "score": [ 7, 7, 4, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It is not the surgery it is the hormonal treatment that allows them to grow facial hair with surgery not being neccsary ", "Genetics.\n\nYou really aren't...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
a1zhg2
what is vodka and how did it become a thing/how is it made
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a1zhg2/eli5_what_is_vodka_and_how_did_it_become_a/
{ "a_id": [ "eau1yh1" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "It's Russian water milked from potatoes. \n\nWhen all the vodka has been extracted what remains is potato chips.\n" ] }
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[ [] ]
4i7xvz
fracking chemicals - how much more effective are they than fracking with water alone?
I understand the process of fracking and learned about it in relation to obtaining potable drinking water where they use high pressure water to frack with (for obvious reasons). I see all the controversy over fracking and one of the main issues obviously is the dangerous chemicals added. How much more effective is fr...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4i7xvz/eli5_fracking_chemicals_how_much_more_effective/
{ "a_id": [ "d2vv64m", "d2vyckp" ], "score": [ 5, 7 ], "text": [ "So, to start with: all fracking is done with a mixed fracking fluid.\n\nThe fluid has to contain some kind of a 'proppant' to hold open the cracks made by the fracturing process. Sand and ceramic sand are commonly used, and ...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
ab0xq2
why is it illegal to walk around in public with an alcoholic drink in the us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ab0xq2/eli5_why_is_it_illegal_to_walk_around_in_public/
{ "a_id": [ "ecwlsjk", "ecwltb3", "ecwlzpu", "ecwm957", "ecwn1dk", "ecwof8m", "ecwppj5", "ecwq8kn", "ecwwfsu", "ecx1syp" ], "score": [ 40, 59, 7, 4, 10, 10, 17, 4, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Public intoxication and people not being ab...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_open-container_laws" ] ]
71kn9h
how do college campuses have the same wifi network across entire campuses?
How do all the routers connect to the same network? Also in some places on campus my internet works way better than others, so does each router have its own bandwidth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/71kn9h/eli5_how_do_college_campuses_have_the_same_wifi/
{ "a_id": [ "dnbey2j", "dnbf41b", "dnbj23o", "dnbmyak", "dnbxvlg" ], "score": [ 2, 8, 3, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "You just connect them all to each other, and then you have a network. You can do the same in your home. And yes each has its own bandwidth, and since they are...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_mesh_network" ], [], [ "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/wireless/aironet-1850-series-access-points/index.html" ], [] ]
4x7omh
how bad actually were things under the articles of confederation that they had to change it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4x7omh/eli5_how_bad_actually_were_things_under_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d6d5ks6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Things weren't bad necessarily; just inefficient. Under the Articles of Confederation, a unified undertaking such as the Revolutionary War would have been next to impossible. The US under the Articles would have looked like a more loosely organiz...
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[]
[ [] ]
c0o7jp
why can’t some billionaire (or, federal government program) just pay for a brand new (built from the ground up) water plant in flint?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c0o7jp/eli5_why_cant_some_billionaire_or_federal/
{ "a_id": [ "er65x6a", "er663wu" ], "score": [ 16, 5 ], "text": [ "It's not necessarily the plant though, its the pipes that contain the lead. Currently, they are in process of tearing out all the water pipes and replacing them with new ones. It's not an easy task and i'm sure its met with...
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[ [], [] ]
51vhb3
why were bill gates and steve jobs treated so differently in popular culture?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/51vhb3/eli5_why_were_bill_gates_and_steve_jobs_treated/
{ "a_id": [ "d7f84d7", "d7f8ujp" ], "score": [ 4, 8 ], "text": [ "For a long time, Bill Gates was seen as a corporate overlord trying to impose a ruthless monopoly and get wealthy off it. Some would say this was even an accurate depiction - the Gates foundation is the 'Bill and Melinda Gat...
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[ [], [] ]
1rxkzh
how scientist are able to shot one photon at a time (for example during the double slit experiment) ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rxkzh/eli5how_scientist_are_able_to_shot_one_photon_at/
{ "a_id": [ "cdry5yi", "cds0h3x", "cds623o" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "With the double slit experiment, the experimenter will use a laser to create the photons aimed at the slit. With a laser the number of photons being generated determines the intensity of the light and i...
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[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot" ] ]
2mzi47
how do building designers decide how many toilets to put in things like office blocks and stadiums?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mzi47/eli5_how_do_building_designers_decide_how_many/
{ "a_id": [ "cm8yrq7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well, it's partially local law. New York in 2005 decided every building open to the public needs 2 women's bathrooms for every 1 men's room since women take twice as long, for parity in waiting time. \n\nMost cities, adopt the International Plu...
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[ [ "http://publicecodes.cyberregs.com/icod/ibc/2012/icod_ibc_2012_29_sec002.htm" ] ]
2hunvn
why don't legal online sports streaming sites have ads during commercial breaks?
Watch ESPN displays a message with something along the lines of "Watch ESPN commercial break", NBA League Pass and other legal streaming sites do the same. Why is this? Why don't they take advantage of the viewership for more ad revenue?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hunvn/eli5_why_dont_legal_online_sports_streaming_sites/
{ "a_id": [ "ckw8285" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They probably just haven't sold the ad space.\n\nThey don't want to just run the ads that are on tv because they might not be applicable and people didn't pay to air them online." ] }
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1g8s7q
how are acids named? (chemistry)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1g8s7q/eli5_how_are_acids_named_chemistry/
{ "a_id": [ "cahzr36" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's a combination of systematic naming and what's always been done.\n\nIf it's an organic acid, that is, it has a carboxylic acid group in it attached to some number of other carbon groups, it is named based on the IUPAC naming scheme, for which...
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3pj7ul
how do banks get away with taking 3 days to put money in my account?
The banks have quite a scam going. When I spend money on my debit card they take it out of my account in 1 second but when I put money into my account via online transfer they take 3 days to put it in. How do they get away with this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pj7ul/eli5_how_do_banks_get_away_with_taking_3_days_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cw6qw69", "cw6qzv8" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "It's the same thing the other way as well - when you spend, it's instantly out of your account, but the store you're paying is waiting 3 days.\n\nNo matter what, the money is taking a few days to clear - the bank has to chec...
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4ajltk
negative tax and basic income. where will the money come from?
ELI5 how negative tax differs from basic income, and where the money would come from with both options. If you have a smaller percentage of working people than we currently do (due to automation, perhaps), will those people be solely on the hook for paying the basic income of themselves plus everyone else? How high doe...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ajltk/eli5_negative_tax_and_basic_income_where_will_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d10xym1", "d10zxdp" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The government takes in a pile of money right now. That money is currently spent in various ways, but a large portion of it is simply given back to the public in the form of benefits of various kinds. \n\nThe problems with ...
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6ww35n
how come some people don't get sick while smoking but others instantly get an headache while inhaling the second hand smoke?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ww35n/eli5_how_come_some_people_dont_get_sick_while/
{ "a_id": [ "dmb7in3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Tolerance mostly. I will say though. I smoke, but seconds hand smoke is still awful to me. There's something about it. " ] }
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3hfpmm
when did asking for autographs from celebrities become popular?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hfpmm/eli5_when_did_asking_for_autographs_from/
{ "a_id": [ "cu6yn8o", "cu6ysxd", "cu74qiq" ], "score": [ 21, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "1920's. That's when baseball started becoming very popular in the US and also when film stars really started appearing ", "In recent times collecting autographs has become very popular as they can ...
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[ [], [ "http://www.ebay.com/itm/Jerry-Seinfeld-TV-Show-Comedian-Signed-Autographed-8x10-Photo-COA-/251334815456?hash=item3a84b8eee0" ], [] ]
3f9vt4
how come if fat is stored up excess energy, why can't heavier people do more athletic activities than skinnier people?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3f9vt4/eli5_how_come_if_fat_is_stored_up_excess_energy/
{ "a_id": [ "ctnirbr", "ctnm22y", "ctmmsym", "ctmmu5r", "ctmnmmv", "ctmq1kq", "ctmuc4h", "ctmv8uf", "ctmvc2t", "ctmvlbz", "ctmwmtl", "ctmxzx8", "ctmy2zz", "ctn0mwi", "ctn1bco", "ctn1u40", "ctn527v", "ctnevhd" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 1...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.fathead-movie.com/index.php/2015/04/20/the-compulsion-to-move/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
uyhe1
lost
from beginning to end, what the hell happened?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uyhe1/eli5_lost/
{ "a_id": [ "c4zq57h", "c4zrsa7" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "I would love to but honestly it would be a book. It's one of the densest, most intricate plots of any long-form media I've ever seen. It sucks but honestly the best thing you can do is just watch it. Now that it's over you c...
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vwf45
barclays bank scandal
What happened with the Bank?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/vwf45/eli5_barclays_bank_scandal/
{ "a_id": [ "c58ackv" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Barclays is one of many large banks that each day submits an interest rate at which other large banks can borrow money for it, the LIBOR rate (London InterBank Offered Rate). There are separate LIBOR rates for different time periods, so there i...
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1yszit
how does the province system of canada work? are they similar to states in the us?
Do they all have their own representatives in their federal government, like US Congress? I'm just curious how they all relate to one another.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1yszit/eli5_how_does_the_province_system_of_canada_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cfniz3x", "cfnkmpu", "cfnmeig", "cfnn3hh", "cfo35mv" ], "score": [ 2, 48, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Every Province has their own Government that is elected and runs that province. It deals with health care, highways, education, some law and order stuff, and...
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[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/u/classicsat", "http://www.reddit.com/user/NeedLessRings" ], [], [], [] ]
2btsuf
is cooking something at 200° for 1hr the same as 400° for 30 min?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2btsuf/eli5_is_cooking_something_at_200_for_1hr_the_same/
{ "a_id": [ "cj8tfha", "cj8tfxq", "cj8tofb", "cj8v5rn", "cj8zt38" ], "score": [ 3, 24, 15, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "No. Some reactions can only occur at certain temperatures.", "No. Different chemical reactions take place at different temperatures. Further, the hotter...
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1s2wkl
why do many us carriers/airlines use other airlines to operate regional aircraft?
For example, Delta Connection operated by Chautauqua Airlines. Why isn't it just Delta Airlines?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1s2wkl/eli5_why_do_many_us_carriersairlines_use_other/
{ "a_id": [ "cdtchog", "cdtfp8r", "cdtiqfr" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Small routes are lower-margin. Mainline carriers prefer to operate large, high-margin routes (large as in passenger capacity) in order to keep margins high. ", "Not explained like you're five, but...
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[ [], [ "http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.99.5.1831" ], [] ]
1n6cbb
why do things that clean (soap, toothpaste, house cleaners) make suds when you use them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1n6cbb/why_do_things_that_clean_soap_toothpaste_house/
{ "a_id": [ "ccfrcer", "ccft8xr" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\nBest explanation you'll get.", "Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate\n\n_URL_0_" ] }
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[ [ "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/cleansing/products/soap-foam.htm" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_dodecyl_sulfate" ] ]
67vwv3
how can tor protect my browsing history from my isp now that browsing history is for sale, if my isp knows i'm sending traffic through tor?
I get that TOR is not super secure for illegal stuff - I don't want to do illegal stuff. However, I've read that TOR might help you mask your browsing history from your ISP so you can watch two girls go down on one another in peace. However, it would seem that since my ISP is the one providing me access to the interne...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/67vwv3/eli5_how_can_tor_protect_my_browsing_history_from/
{ "a_id": [ "dgtm5y9", "dgtmips", "dgtotql" ], "score": [ 3, 19, 2 ], "text": [ "An ISP does not directly know your browsing history. Think of it more like a post office. A post office works by sending letters and packets to their destination. This is just how an ISP works but with...
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[ "pornhub.com" ]
[ [], [], [ "pornhub.com" ] ]
31z19v
why didnt the us intervene in when russia invaded ukraine the same way it intervened when iraq invaded kuwait?
Was there an existing defense treaty between kuwait and the US?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/31z19v/eli5_why_didnt_the_us_intervene_in_when_russia/
{ "a_id": [ "cq6bgka", "cq6bgtj", "cq6brss", "cq6brun", "cq6bxtz", "cq6hpwt", "cq6rool" ], "score": [ 16, 7, 6, 3, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Russia is several orders of magnitude more dangerous than Iraq. The middle eastern occupation was and still is on...
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6ewul5
how do sites that's give you money for 'just growing, checking emails and shopping' work
And example I've seen is Inbox Dollars or survey sites advertised around social media - are these sites legit and if they are how do they make a profit.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ewul5/eli5_how_do_sites_thats_give_you_money_for_just/
{ "a_id": [ "dido7eu" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "\"If you can't figure out what the product is, then you are the product\".\n\nAll of those survey sites and everything gather up all of your information from the surveys and sell them to marketing companies.\n" ] }
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3skv1e
increasing the federal minimum wage to 15$ an hour will cause inflation
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3skv1e/eli5_increasing_the_federal_minimum_wage_to_15_an/
{ "a_id": [ "cwy4cpp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "More money in the system = higher prices\n\nEconomics 101.\n\nThink of it this way. If a person is paid $100 a day, then they can consume $100 a day of goods and services... but if you increase their daily income to $150 a day... then they can c...
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1v0yj9
how are new japanese/chinese fonts made?
There are thousands of letters in Japanese/Chinese! So I'm wondering...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1v0yj9/eli5_how_are_new_japanesechinese_fonts_made/
{ "a_id": [ "cenmug0", "cenoojm" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Can speak only for Japanese, but, painstakingly.\n\nJokes aside, although there are certain elements that can be reused among some of the characters, basically each character must be fine-tuned to look good. Creating a font...
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6e6o22
why do school buses open thier doors at train tracks?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6e6o22/eli5_why_do_school_buses_open_thier_doors_at/
{ "a_id": [ "di804hs", "di87gi1", "di8qixy", "di8u7a2" ], "score": [ 48, 10, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Not all crossing are controlled by signals and gates, so without stopping to check a train could run into the bus. Also controlled crossing are not immune to failure, it's​ safer...
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[ [], [], [], [ "https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6p24n75Na-M/VsILjo7rsXI/AAAAAAAABbU/XkHaHOSGzK8/s640/Sandy%2Bbus%2Broute.jpg" ] ]
2pp7wv
why do so called "neckbeard redditors" spam youtube videos that get posted on here?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pp7wv/eli5_why_do_so_called_neckbeard_redditors_spam/
{ "a_id": [ "cmyqct5", "cmyqfvf", "cmyqstp", "cmyrh9y", "cmysm2j", "cmytyr4", "cmyw3pw", "cmyx2aw", "cmz26p1", "cmz56aw", "cmz5ml7", "cmz62rw" ], "score": [ 171, 42, 13, 17, 3, 19, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ ...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://hidefedora.hadal.in/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
aqna7w
why is abs better then locking your tires when trying to stop?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aqna7w/eli5_why_is_abs_better_then_locking_your_tires/
{ "a_id": [ "egh64fy", "egh6gvy", "egh71y5", "eghll1x" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Locking your tires takes the trajectory (momentum) completely out of the control of a vehicle which in icy or wet conditions will cause you to lose control of said vehicle. ABS on ...
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