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8pml6u
when water gets in your ears after swimming in a chlorinated pool, how does it get drained out and not chemically damage the inside of your head?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8pml6u/eli5_when_water_gets_in_your_ears_after_swimming/
{ "a_id": [ "e0ce4t0" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Water doesn't get \"inside your head\" through your ears unless you've got holes in your eardrum. At worst, you get a little stuck inside your ear canal for a while but that will normally drain out and/or get dried up unless you've got some sor...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear_en.svg" ] ]
2ec1fw
what good is a credit card cvc?
Every site I go to requires the card number and the CVC. If everyone gets both pieces of information how does this add any security?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ec1fw/eli5_what_good_is_a_credit_card_cvc/
{ "a_id": [ "cjy1fe4" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "They are not supposed to store the cvc once the transaction is authorized, so if a month after you charged something they get hacked, the hacker doesn't get your CVC even if he gets their database and it has your number in it. This lets them not ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4k4tpz
if there's actually an advantage to using foam, solid or liquid soap over the other 2
I've heard people talk about how one is better than the other but never really specify why. There may be nothing better, but if there is which is the most advantageous to use and why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4k4tpz/eli5_if_theres_actually_an_advantage_to_using/
{ "a_id": [ "d3c5afg", "d3ceylx", "d3cso5u" ], "score": [ 22, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "A recent study has suggested that solid soap can retain germs on its surface. You can dislodge a lot of them by simply rinsing it off, but it does provide a minor benefit in that a dispenser type soap ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3383iy
how do digital artists, or anyone who works online earn money?
been wondering.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3383iy/eli5_how_do_digital_artists_or_anyone_who_works/
{ "a_id": [ "cqienat", "cqievh6" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I did some free lance graphic design for awhile. I'm cheap since i cant print the designs myself, since i'm just starting out, but i can easily format them to be printed elsewhere.\n\nHad a guy commission me to design sticke...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
aekodq
why do our shins hurt when we walk fast?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aekodq/eli5_why_do_our_shins_hurt_when_we_walk_fast/
{ "a_id": [ "edpzatq", "edpzxju", "edq0ywl" ], "score": [ 7, 12, 2 ], "text": [ "I've never experienced that. Are you sure you aren't just out of shape, shin-wise?", "This is called shin splints. Had them real bad for years. My layman's understanding is that the tendons that at...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3mpdze
why do some clothing brands, like calvin klein or ralph lauren make sub-brands that are for something specific like calvin klein jeans or polo jean co. and then make all kinds of clothes under those names?
For example, my friend has a jacket that says Calvin Klein Jeans on it and I have a sweater that says Polo Jean Co. Why not just have it say Polo or Calvin Klein?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mpdze/eli5_why_do_some_clothing_brands_like_calvin/
{ "a_id": [ "cvgwzbk", "cvgy8ha" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Companies make different brands to appeal to different people. Ralph Lauren for example is usually wuit expensive clothing so they made the polo brand for younger customers, and the RRL brand for rich people with good taste...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4dvsrs
what's going on with the olympics in brazil this year?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4dvsrs/eli5_whats_going_on_with_the_olympics_in_brazil/
{ "a_id": [ "d1ur50u" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Im not an expert and i want someone to explain better what im going to say. I live in Brazil and in Rio de Janeiro to that effect, the feeling i get from what its happening is because our gorvnement is going through hard times, everyone either lo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
142bli
how, in a room full of many conversations, can we pick one out and make that one seem louder and generally more audible than the others?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/142bli/eli5_how_in_a_room_full_of_many_conversations_can/
{ "a_id": [ "c798gt1", "c79dtre" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "In neuroscience, this is known as the [cocktail-party effect](_URL_0_). \n\nShort answer: we don't know, but there are lots of hypotheses.", "I can't ELI5, but I can ELI50: you can't anymore. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocktail_party_effect" ], [] ]
2b2o9j
difference between trade unions in uk and usa. i am from uk and we all seem to love them. usa, not so much. why?
In UK I was encouraged to join my trade union and the company seems supportive of this. I seem to hear differnt from USA workers. Examples like firms sacking the workforce for threatening to form a union. Why the difference in perceptions of trade unions?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2b2o9j/eli5_difference_between_trade_unions_in_uk_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cj17cqv", "cj17ddb", "cj18834" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Note this is the sentimental reasoning, not necessarily what's real:\n\nUK: Back in the day it was the 'nobs' that owned industry, you were a lower class worker and were not likely to ever be a powerful...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4ec10a
dogs are descended from wolves that hung around human settlements. where did cats come from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ec10a/eli5_dogs_are_descended_from_wolves_that_hung/
{ "a_id": [ "d1yr8xc", "d1yrayt" ], "score": [ 7, 5 ], "text": [ "An ancestor fairly similar to the domestic cat in [appearance](_URL_0_). It covers a very broad range of the old world. ", "There are only 6 **big cat** species\n\n* Lions\n* Tigers\n* Jaguar\n* Cheetah\n* Leopard\n* Sno...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcat" ], [ "http://www.wildcatsanctuary.org/education/species/" ] ]
1ckijv
how can "head shops" operate legally in states where marijuana is illegal? aren't the shop owners accomplices to a crime?
A local head-shop has been advertising their 1 year anniversary of being in business sale on a local radio station. "Coincidentally," that anniversary is on 4/20. So please, ELI5 how these shops can operate!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ckijv/eli5_how_can_head_shops_operate_legally_in_states/
{ "a_id": [ "c9hcx17", "c9hcxhp", "c9hcyo9" ], "score": [ 3, 11, 8 ], "text": [ "There are other, legal things to smoke.", "Because everything they sell is for \"tobacco\" use.", "Because they sell \"water pipes\" and \"tobacco accessories\" that are perfectly legal." ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7pooaj
what do formations in soccer/football mean?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7pooaj/eli5_what_do_formations_in_soccerfootball_mean/
{ "a_id": [ "dsj3wfb", "dsjfa94", "dsjhdf7", "dsjhlio" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It dictates the structure of the attack or defense for the team. In a 4-4-2 formation, for example, there are 4 players that cover the area (loosely) nearest the goal and play defe...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.theguardian.com/football/video/2016/dec/01/goalkeeper-scores-spectacular-96th-minute-overhead-kick-in-south-africa-video" ], [] ]
w8fwg
why are eyeglasses so expensive?
I really don't understand how two pieces of glass can cost several hundred dollars. Why aren't there chinese factories churning out hundreds of good eyeglasses a minute for ten cents an eyeglass? There are all sorts of different types of glass, but I really can't see how it can cost hundreds of dollars. The entire wor...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/w8fwg/why_are_eyeglasses_so_expensive/
{ "a_id": [ "c5b6uau", "c5b98kn", "c5bdfc1" ], "score": [ 22, 16, 4 ], "text": [ "They are cheap. Its like asking why a tshirt with a nike swoosh on it is $35 and a 7 pack of tshirts costs $20. They mark up the frame / styles / designer by a huge margin.\n\nGo get your eyes exami...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
53f88i
why are children able to consent to a sex change operation, but are not able to consent to sex?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/53f88i/eli5_why_are_children_able_to_consent_to_a_sex/
{ "a_id": [ "d7sk5iq", "d7ske78" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I have not heard of any instance in which a child consented to or had a sex change operation. Could you cite a source for this?", "You have to apply different rules to the word based on its active meaning. In one instanc...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5z6ti4
how do different shapes of glasses affect the alcoholic beverage taste?
There are different types of wine glasses based on the type of wine and the same with beer. How does the shape of the glass affect the flavor and taste of the drink.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5z6ti4/eli5_how_do_different_shapes_of_glasses_affect/
{ "a_id": [ "devrwmj", "devrxh1", "devs0w1", "devs3v4", "devwjrb", "devwlj1", "devxmvc", "devxz3c", "devyo9s", "dew3mlc", "dew4vcj", "dew92h6", "dewbo4u", "dewltcl", "dews3uf", "dewy04b", "dex2voo" ], "score": [ 19, 2, 1214, 120, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSCnPUqxIf8" ], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtube.com/watch?v=gRdfX7ut8gw" ], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glencairn_whisky_glass" ], [], [], [] ]
1slizw
the concept of "state rights" and why does it exist.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1slizw/the_concept_of_state_rights_and_why_does_it_exist/
{ "a_id": [ "cdyr9cy", "cdyrf80" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "State's do have rights. In fact, really early on we didn't have the Constitution, we had the [Articles of Confederation](_URL_0_) instead. This was really heavy towards state's rights and away from the Federal government. Th...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" ], [] ]
8bemd3
how does a compensator on an assault rifle actually decrease bullet recoil ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8bemd3/eli5_how_does_a_compensator_on_an_assault_rifle/
{ "a_id": [ "dx65hx0", "dx65roo" ], "score": [ 25, 8 ], "text": [ "The pew pew gas is directed upwards, pushing the end of the barrel downwards. This counteracts the normal upwards and backward motion of the barrel due to launch of the projectile. \n\n_URL_0_", "When a bullet is fired,...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pOXunRYJIw&t=140" ], [] ]
8clakw
why do old people get disturbed by loud sounds when, in fact, they have much weaker hearing capacity?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8clakw/eli5_why_do_old_people_get_disturbed_by_loud/
{ "a_id": [ "dxg3a9m", "dxgn3dm" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "When hearing loss due to old age starts it is usually high pitched receptors that fail first. So it is harder for them to hear normal speech but they can still hear lower frequencies. So a loud noise that has a deep resonanc...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
561wf3
water self-ionization
I was studying for my high school chemistry test and started reading about water self-ionization on my book. I understand the process, but my question is: is it always happening? Like, in a glass of water, is that water self-ionizing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/561wf3/eli5water_selfionization/
{ "a_id": [ "d8fl7gl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Yup! If you have a glass of water it will never always be 100% H2O. The question is how common is self-ionization. Not extremely, but enough to be relevant. So there will never be enough H3O+ in water for you to worry about drinking acid, but if ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2cs4iv
why does one negative comment have a bigger impact on us than 2 positive ones ?
Why is it that we seem hard wired to focus on negative comments rather than positive ones ? Psych Redditors - how does this work ? How do people let the negative ones slide and bask in the positive ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cs4iv/eli5why_does_one_negative_comment_have_a_bigger/
{ "a_id": [ "cjifste", "cjig0lm" ], "score": [ 5, 6 ], "text": [ "Because we think negatively about ourselves anyway, and those negative comments confirm subconscious fears.", "**TL;DR** Your brain is predisposed to notice and remember things that make you feel bad because of evolution...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8e3sta
if you choose a 100% renewable / green energy provider, how do they ensure your source is any different? isn't the grid just the grid?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8e3sta/eli5_if_you_choose_a_100_renewable_green_energy/
{ "a_id": [ "dxs50lb", "dxs50tj", "dxs5c8n" ], "score": [ 10, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "First and foremost, the electricity producers are tasked with keeping the grid stable. Sometimes that means outputting at full power, sometimes that means not outputting even if they could. They all ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3h6ln8
how do famous youtubers get in touch with each other through all the fan messages?
Edit: and I mean in how they find them for the first time, 2nd and onwards they obviously have the contact info. If a guy say have say 4 million subscribers and the other person they're trying to reach have 7 million, how would the 4 million guy find the 7 million guy contact info?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3h6ln8/eli5how_do_famous_youtubers_get_in_touch_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cu4oxhd", "cu4syqy" ], "score": [ 15, 9 ], "text": [ "They all have press/buisness contact emails for stuff like this. Or they can have their YouTube network, contact the other party's network to setup contact if necesary", "They meet each other at events like VidCon and P...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
329vee
why is dumping raw sewage bad?
I'd think poop and decomposing toilet paper would be an excellent food source for all kinds of microorganisms wherever you dump it, on land or in a river or out to sea. I know I'm wrong, but why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/329vee/eli5_why_is_dumping_raw_sewage_bad/
{ "a_id": [ "cq97yp4", "cq98trs" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "One of the many reasons is that antibiotics get into the drinking water this way, making them obsolete a lot faster(antibiotics need to be new to be effective).", "It is food for some micro orgasms but not all. What it ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2u7w6i
why do the comments on youtube appear that everyone has a learning disability?
How is it that I can understand a 4 page long thread on Reddit but two comments on Youtube seem like someone just murdered someone with their keyboard and hit "enter"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2u7w6i/eli5_why_do_the_comments_on_youtube_appear_that/
{ "a_id": [ "co5x3p9", "co5xl3n", "co5yam6" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 6 ], "text": [ "is this in reference to the fedora trillby mctip posts?", "Because they aren't blessed with the enlightenment and intelligence that we is here at reddit.", "Internet comment sections without mod...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6s3pwp
why do we impose 'tougher' sanctions against n.korea each time they do something instead of throwing every we can against them all at once?
edit: by 'throwing everything we can' I mean the toughest possible sanctions all at once instead of getting 'tougher' every time we add new ones.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6s3pwp/eli5why_do_we_impose_tougher_sanctions_against/
{ "a_id": [ "dl9vu9b" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "For a long time, any action against North Korea was forestalled because they were allied with the Soviet Union and China and no one wanted a war with them. In fact we'd had a war, the Korean War, and fought it to a standstill. After the Soviet Un...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3scrwe
world of warcraft
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3scrwe/eli5_world_of_warcraft/
{ "a_id": [ "cww1lm7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "r/gaming or r/wow" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2mq71v
the importance of the möbius strip.
I know what it is, and how the Wikipedia article says: "A line drawn starting from the seam down the middle will meet back at the seam but at the "other side"," but I really don't understand the importance or significance of that statement.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mq71v/eli5_the_importance_of_the_möbius_strip/
{ "a_id": [ "cm6kxl3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It is a type of non-orientable surface -- a surface with only one side. It's quite special because it can be realized in three dimensions -- whereas the Klein bottle cannot. Try to imagine that a Möbius strip has no thickness, and that a flatland...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4i7zwu
blowing through a straw creates individual bubbles, no matter how consistently you blow through the straw.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4i7zwu/eli5_blowing_through_a_straw_creates_individual/
{ "a_id": [ "d2w1e2a", "d2w1ty3" ], "score": [ 3, 6 ], "text": [ "This is for the same reason why if you spray water, it will turn into droplets. The only difference is you get \"droplets\" of air that go up instead of down. The air wants to rise quickly, not wait to bunch up. \n\nTo put i...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
21xsl7
gabriel's horn paradox
_URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21xsl7/eli5_gabriels_horn_paradox/
{ "a_id": [ "cghg9vc", "cghh8fx", "cghize9" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The paradox is that the shape described has infinite surface area but finite volume. It's similar to looking at the graph for 1/x as x approaches infinite. Since it never actually reaches infinite, the ...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel's_Horn" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
ccj74i
what rule/law says websites have to provide a link to let you unsubscribe from their mailing list?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ccj74i/eli5_what_rulelaw_says_websites_have_to_provide_a/
{ "a_id": [ "etn9w0x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "In the US, the US CAN SPAM act pretty much covers this! In short, you must not send commercial unsolicited email (email you didn’t sign up for) without the recipient’s permission. You must provide an unsubscribe link and also display your physica...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/can-spam-act-compliance-guide-business" ] ]
6xyhhh
what is a colour, i know what a colour is but, what makes a colour a colour? for instance why is a white piece of paper different to a black piece of paper to make it black?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6xyhhh/eli5_what_is_a_colour_i_know_what_a_colour_is_but/
{ "a_id": [ "dmjegza", "dmjejml" ], "score": [ 2, 8 ], "text": [ "A color is a wavelength of light. White is all the visible wavelengths combined. Black is the absence of visible wavelengths.", "Colour is what your eye sees in response to different frequencies of light. Things have dif...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1avhfv
if groups like the cia and kgb are supposed to be secretive, why does the public know about them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1avhfv/eli5_if_groups_like_the_cia_and_kgb_are_supposed/
{ "a_id": [ "c913zby", "c9147x3", "c914dip" ], "score": [ 17, 11, 2 ], "text": [ "The activities they are involved in are whats kept secret. Knowing a group exists doesn't really mean anything if you don't know what they are up too. ", "Well, the KGB does not exist anymore, and...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
429kef
why is el chapo (joaquín guzmán) being extradited to america?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/429kef/eli5_why_is_el_chapo_joaquín_guzmán_being/
{ "a_id": [ "cz8ogia", "cz8ogqv" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ " > Is the Mexican government afraid of him escaping again and are therefore sending him to a place where his criminal network can't help him escape?\n\nExactly. He's already got out of the most secure prison they have once....
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/11/world/americas/extradition-of-el-chapo-to-us-is-neither-certain-nor-simple.html?_r=0" ] ]
1mded5
how the internet and news media began to hate nickelback.
They had a few songs on MTV the other day as part of a rock thing and they weren't too bad. Grungy vocals, decent choruses. Seemed pretty well suited for the 00s. But I also remembered they were often portrayed as the worst band ever. What happened? Why them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mded5/eli5_how_the_internet_and_news_media_began_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cc84mlm", "cc84olt", "cc84u5s", "cc84ufi", "cc85h4j", "cc85hvo", "cc85oz9", "cc85paf", "cc85xot", "cc864mg", "cc869df", "cc86fhe", "cc86jsi", "cc86krd", "cc86x7r", "cc875sa", "cc877zi", "cc87h0d", "cc88f7g", "cc89eav", "c...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/Music/comments/18kyy4/who_knows_what_popularized_hating_nickelback_i/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2oa5mu
why, in films and tv shows, does the audio come in a second before the scene changes on the screen?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2oa5mu/eli5_why_in_films_and_tv_shows_does_the_audio/
{ "a_id": [ "cml62ae" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "It's a stylistic choice. It often helps \"carry\" the scene, to make a change less abrupt and help the movie feel like it flows better. Or it could have thematic elements. Basically, it's done on purpose for a variety of reasons, that may or may...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
32u237
why are there so many ladybugs in my house when spring comes around? and how did they get inside?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32u237/eli5_why_are_there_so_many_ladybugs_in_my_house/
{ "a_id": [ "cqenuul", "cqeus22" ], "score": [ 5, 4 ], "text": [ "They usually come in to the house in the fall, when it starts to get cold outside, and lay dormant in the house over the winter. You start to see a lot of them in the spring as the warmer weather wakes them up and they look ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3shsrx
how do "third party" hotel booking sites work and how they get better deals.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3shsrx/eli5_how_do_third_party_hotel_booking_sites_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cwxefqq", "cwxejkv" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "They usually aren't that much cheaper, if at all, until close to the date of stay. At that point, hotels just want to \"sell\" the room so they allow different sites access to book their rooms at lower rates so they can rent...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "brand.com" ] ]
1ojur8
how do some people seem to willfully "put off" dying until some significant moment is achieved, and then seem to be able to "die at will" (explanation in comments)?
I'm referring to those situations you sometimes hear about where a person (generally an older person, but sometimes otherwise sick/ dying) dies only after "waiting" for their loved one to reach the hospital for a final goodbye, or an old couple who dies on the same day of otherwise "natural causes." Is this just a coin...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ojur8/eli5_how_do_some_people_seem_to_willfully_put_off/
{ "a_id": [ "ccsn4yb", "ccsp1nu", "cctv8gw" ], "score": [ 14, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "While this is anecdotal anyway, I think the best comparison is a long distance race.\n\nYou run 9k, and you're exhausted and want to quit, but you're 1k away and hear a cheering crowd and see the finis...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
x71wp
why choosing the opposite side of a just landed coin for the next toss is no better than randomly choosing.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/x71wp/eli5_why_choosing_the_opposite_side_of_a_just/
{ "a_id": [ "c5jqxcy", "c5jr234", "c5jr3ur", "c5jrfhk", "c5jtpnn", "c5ju8k3", "c5jvjkz" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Every time you flip a coin the odds of either side coming up are 50%. Nothing will ever change that. You can flip ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
98zuyb
why do films always have two credit sequences at the end?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/98zuyb/eli5_why_do_films_always_have_two_credit/
{ "a_id": [ "e4jwzf7", "e4jxdce" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "My guess would be that they put the most interesting/important names first in a format that will get people to pay more attention. The scrolling format is for the more obscure roles that most people won't care about seeing, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2nazv1
why are latitude lines parallel, but longitudinal lines converge at the polls?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nazv1/eli5_why_are_latitude_lines_parallel_but/
{ "a_id": [ "cmbz1tw", "cmc0az6", "cmcd4x3" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because it makes the most sense. If you walk east/west, you're only changing longitude, if you walk north/south, you're only changing latitude. If longitude were defined like latitude, only orthogonal, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
45d7bp
why does night come gradually and not right at that moment the sun disappears?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45d7bp/eli5_why_does_night_come_gradually_and_not_right/
{ "a_id": [ "czwzsf3", "czwzvm9" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "the atmosphere bends light from behind the horizon. you can still see light from the sun but you can't see the sun.\n\nnot all of the light makes it - the atmosphere bends the light in such a way that it changes it's color. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2a1zk8
why is it that cardboard boxes taken out of the freezer are so flimsy and flexible?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2a1zk8/eli5_why_is_it_that_cardboard_boxes_taken_out_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ciqoqgi" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Being cold encourages condensation, which makes them slightly wet." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3109cn
indiana anti gay bill
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3109cn/eli5_indiana_anti_gay_bill/
{ "a_id": [ "cpxf82g" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "There are RFRA laws in a number of states and another one at the federal level; they're nothing new and aren't *inherently* a bad thing. It used to be that the courts applied a test to see if a law infringed on your religious freedom which was p...
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[ [] ]
b60sof
what is happening to the pixels of a gray-scale image when we resize them to a smaller image?
If we were to use an 8-bit 2000px by 2000px image as an example, I understand that for each pixel there is a value that is between 0 and 255. I'm struggling to understand what is being done to the pixel values and their rearrangement if we were to decrease the size of the image (for example by a quarter) to 1000px by ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b60sof/eli5_what_is_happening_to_the_pixels_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ejh9sah" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "in your example the image actually goes from 4 megapixels to 1 megapixel. \n\nSo, you reduce four pixels to one pixel.\n\nTake the top left corner: take four pixels, average out the values, make that average into one pixel. Now do it to the rest....
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[]
[ [] ]
qa221
where the 0.00...001 goes if 0.999 = 1
I know that 0.999 = 1 if 1/3 = 0.333 * 3 = 3/3 = 1. But, where the hell does that 0.00...001 go? **EDIT:** Thanks everyone, understand now! :D
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qa221/eli5_where_the_000001_goes_if_0999_1/
{ "a_id": [ "c3vxm8g", "c3vxml8", "c3vy9mc", "c3vycr1", "c3vzmc3", "c3w076g", "c3w39im", "c3w4m9x" ], "score": [ 2, 47, 8, 8, 23, 8, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There is no 0.00...001 because it's 0.999999...", "It doesn't exist. There is no end ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surreal_number", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperreal_number" ] ]
7vkwl9
i saw a post earlier on r/gifs of a multi-car pile up on a snowy highway. does insurance cover damage like this, and how would they determine whose insurance to use/whose more at fault?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7vkwl9/eli5_i_saw_a_post_earlier_on_rgifs_of_a_multicar/
{ "a_id": [ "dtt3t4p" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Yes insurance does cover stuff like that, and it's usually a huge mess.\n\nGenerally (if you have full coverage) you pay the guy you hit, the guy who hits you pays you, and so on and so on. It turns into a pile of insurance companies trying to ha...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7s4jlm
if 2 people are exposed to the same flu strain and both are the same age and healthy, why would one get the flu and the other be immune to it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7s4jlm/eli5_if_2_people_are_exposed_to_the_same_flu/
{ "a_id": [ "dt1xyxf", "dt1xyyv", "dt1yby3" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "There are a couple of reasons why someone would be more immune, but it basically comes down to the immune system having the necessary proteins/antibodies to deal with the disease. Reasons for why this h...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
9f88vn
how do children aquire language?
Like, how do they understand words, and how these words correspond with actions. And then up to stringing together sentences. This totally isn't helping me with any A levels or anything
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9f88vn/eli5_how_do_children_aquire_language/
{ "a_id": [ "e5uh9xu", "e5uhgmo", "e5up3b1" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "There really isn't any easy way to ELI5. The going theory is that there is a structure in the brain that is specifically tasked with doing exactly this; figuring out a language. As to how it does this...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/in-nicaragua-a-language-i/" ] ]
69hdmp
how and why do people get away with swatting streamers?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/69hdmp/eli5_how_and_why_do_people_get_away_with_swatting/
{ "a_id": [ "dh6l83u", "dh6l8o5", "dh6l9br" ], "score": [ 5, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "More and more often they dont anymore a guy the other day who got a streamer shot in the face was jailed.\n\nBut what they tend to do is use a VoIP service to alert the authorities which means they can ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2896o0
what happens in the brain when we see something we dislike on the internet (spiders for example) then feel as if one is touching us?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2896o0/eli5_what_happens_in_the_brain_when_we_see/
{ "a_id": [ "ci8o43o" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The brain is the most powerful organ in the body. It can create sense when there is no stimulation. As such, you can get goose bumps or the \"heebygeebies\". Your brain takes stimulation from another part of your body and creates a sense in anoth...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
70qhkc
why do positively charged ions not turn into other elements?
If the atomic number of an element is directly related to the number of protons in that element, then why does a Li+ ion with one extra proton not turn into beryllium?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/70qhkc/eli5_why_do_positively_charged_ions_not_turn_into/
{ "a_id": [ "dn5589r", "dn56jlh", "dn5nher" ], "score": [ 15, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "A lithium+ ion is not one that has an extra proton, but one that has lost a negatively charged electron.", "I think you have Ions and isotopes confused. Ions count the number of electrons an atom h...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
dwsm4l
what is it in our brain that tells our eyes that we are not constantly staring at our noses or glasses and that we are viewing with a normal perceptive range that all humans have?
Example, Optician says you need your first set of glasses as a child, or teenager, or even a young adult. You're not accustomed to wearing glasses of any kind for any extended lengths of time, so what is it says that tells us it's okay to have this material this close to a vital organ? Is it kind of I can see things...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dwsm4l/eli5_what_is_it_in_our_brain_that_tells_our_eyes/
{ "a_id": [ "f7l5y9h" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Your brain adjusts to make your life easier for you. Your brain learns to ignore the glasses because it knows having them on does not affect your performance, and doesnt want to distract you. Same reason you cant see your nose.\n\nFun fact: Someo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2s4909
what happens if treasure hunting divers one day find missing planes?
It is my understanding that treasure hunting for sunken treasure is legal when it comes to ships as long as they were not active duty military ships and after a period of time, and in international waters. My question is where does international law stand when it comes to downed commercial flights? Do the same laws app...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2s4909/eli5_what_happens_if_treasure_hunting_divers_one/
{ "a_id": [ "cnm1wyd", "cnm29qo" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "\"Hey um do you think we should tell someone we found this?\"\n\n\"Yeah, let's do that.\"", "Regardless of the legality of the salvage, it would not be legal for someone to claim salvage rights can allow them to use a de...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
900i7r
why is finer coffee (espresso) more potent than just regular coffee grinds?
This also applies to marijuana I believe for all you stoners ;)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/900i7r/eli5_why_is_finer_coffee_espresso_more_potent/
{ "a_id": [ "e2mt965", "e2mt9hy", "e2mte8f", "e2murur" ], "score": [ 2, 12, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "cross breeding and higher concentrations?", "The increased surface area, plus the high pressure brewing, mean the water can extract much more of the flavor chemicals from the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5z88ua
why do guys get down on one knee to propose?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5z88ua/eli5_why_do_guys_get_down_on_one_knee_to_propose/
{ "a_id": [ "dew1pd5" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "It's a gesture of humility similar to the way that knights would get down on their knees before accepting their noble title." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2dfwf8
why is it always harder to put on shoes than to take them off, even if the laces are looser?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dfwf8/eli5_why_is_it_always_harder_to_put_on_shoes_than/
{ "a_id": [ "cjp88jc" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "buckling stress. the tall, thin sides of the shoe will bend under compression (when you are putting the shoe on) well before the material itself would fail. in tension (when you are taking your foot out), there is no buckling.\n\nit's the same ba...
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[ [] ]
cygy1q
how do tattoos work? like i get it’s ink but how does it stay there and is it not bad for you to have ink mixed in with skin?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cygy1q/eli5_how_do_tattoos_work_like_i_get_its_ink_but/
{ "a_id": [ "eyrwgdy", "eyrxz65", "eyryr19" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Small particles of pigment that do not dissolve in water or react to the human body are injected into a particular layer of skin. These particles become trapped, and the body does not remove them.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2mayfs
with college tuitions increasing by such an incredible about, where exactly is all this extra money going to in the universities?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mayfs/eli5with_college_tuitions_increasing_by_such_an/
{ "a_id": [ "cm2imdm", "cm2iof2", "cm2ioqq", "cm2ivj4", "cm2j3ap", "cm2kjky", "cm2kjw1", "cm2kwl3", "cm2lfr7", "cm2ll28", "cm2lq7e", "cm2lteu", "cm2m5cx", "cm2magv", "cm2netw", "cm2nl2f", "cm2nm7w", "cm2nojm", "cm2o1f1", "cm2o321", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/magazine/septemberoctober_2011/features/administrators_ate_my_tuition031641.php?page=all" ], [ "http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/08/28/the-tuition-is-too-damn-high-part-iii-the-three-reasons-tuition-i...
1sezqy
why is sexual culture so different in japan
[NSFW] I don't mean any offence by this but while browsing the r/wtf section I came across a discussion about a Japanese incest game show where one has to blindly touch up naked people and work out which is their family member. I googled to find articles suggesting that up to 80% of men have close family incest which...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1sezqy/eli5why_is_sexual_culture_so_different_in_japan/
{ "a_id": [ "cdwyhu1", "cdwzc3r", "cdx1zps", "cdx6ezo", "cdxeajz" ], "score": [ 8, 4, 16, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "I stopped asking \"Why?\" about Japan a long time ago?", "It all comes down to WWII. Before WWII, Japan had an Asian type culture with general similariti...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
7hk6yf
why do college basketball players who are injured and out for a game or two, sit on the bench in street clothes?
Think that happens in the NBA too.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7hk6yf/eli5why_do_college_basketball_players_who_are/
{ "a_id": [ "dqrlyef", "dqrm3wo", "dqrn0kw", "dqrp9ya" ], "score": [ 15, 5, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It isn't just injured players in street clothes, you have the healthy scratches to.\n\nAn NCAA Div I team can have as many players as they want (although only 13 full scholarships...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6l9tz0
what gives you the feeling of 'being clean' after showering/taking a bath?
Is it your pores opening through heat? Or actually scrubbing of the dirt/sweat/etc? Maybe it's just psychological and we need to fill clean to load up some dopamine.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6l9tz0/eli5_what_gives_you_the_feeling_of_being_clean/
{ "a_id": [ "djsazfk", "djsc9rb", "djscxrm", "djsfs9h", "djsg1g1", "djshol8", "djsywlu" ], "score": [ 57, 17, 2, 3, 5, 13, 30 ], "text": [ "For one thing, you get rid of some smell and possibly replace it with better fragrances. The sweat, oils and d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1ogeur
how do they separate all my recyclables?
I live in a city in Colorado where all the "recyclables" go into the same container. My wife and I do our part to break down cardboard boxes, check the numbers on plastics, etc. But admittedly there are times when I don't have the time or it's not obvious and I say, "Yep! Looks recyclable to me!" And I throw it in ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ogeur/eli5_how_do_they_separate_all_my_recyclables/
{ "a_id": [ "ccrraxe", "ccrrayb", "ccruvaj" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "You'd be surprised how labour intensive it is.\n\nThere is a lot of manual sorting by people on a conveyor line. The first step is to have all the recyclables spread out on a belt, so people can grab th...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y68tBxVrnXg", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzLebC0mjCQ" ], [], [] ]
2fjyqv
why do we say "doesn't it" and "does it not" but not "does not it"?
The contraction "doesn't it" is derived from "does not it." But no one says "does not it" - we say "does it not." (Example sentences: That sounds delicious, doesn't it? / Doesn't it look yummy?! / Does it not bother you that he called you a coward? / That potato looks like grandma, does it not?)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fjyqv/eli5_why_do_we_say_doesnt_it_and_does_it_not_but/
{ "a_id": [ "ck9xcc0" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "does not it was used back in the day so its not like we never used it \n\nbut language and the way it is used changes over time and that is just one that isn't making the cut much anymore" ] }
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[ [] ]
3wk4st
why are stock prices dropping during the holidays when sales are spiking?
It doesn't make sense to me to see Apple, Microsoft, and Starbucks stock fall when I know that people are buying their products more around this time of year.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3wk4st/eli5why_are_stock_prices_dropping_during_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cxwrs79", "cxwta34", "cxwubcz", "cxx0pdj" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "People are buying more stuff than they have all year, but they're not buying *as much more* as stock analysts had hoped. So those analysts are now thinking companies will have wors...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
3xnwbw
how are people able to scream on roller coasters?
Y'know that big drop on roller coasters that they usually have at the beginning? Or the loops? Whenever I go on roller coasters like that, people always scream. I can't. I would like to go "woo!" but when I'm on a roller coaster I for some reason just can't let out a big scream or talk at all. Is it something to do wit...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xnwbw/eli5_how_are_people_able_to_scream_on_roller/
{ "a_id": [ "cy6a82l" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Adrenaline is making you freeze up. I bet you're not breathing on the downhill as well, right?\n\nIt takes much higher wind and g forces before your body becomes unable to breathe and distribute oxygen." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
2xqc72
what's the difference between a jaguar, puma and panther?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xqc72/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_a_jaguar_puma/
{ "a_id": [ "cp2ezo9", "cp2f1fs", "cp2f1ug" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Panthers refers to various big cats, derived from the Panthera genus which includes, jaguars, leopards, tigers and lions. Though it most often refers to melanistic cats, i.e. black panthers. \n\nPumas a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7t8piq
why is there big corn and tiny corn but no medium corn?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7t8piq/eli5_why_is_there_big_corn_and_tiny_corn_but_no/
{ "a_id": [ "dtaq135" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "\"tiny corn\" is just immature corn while it is soft enough to just eat outright, cob and all.\n\nMature corn has the corn kernels ready to eat, and at that point, the cob is firm.\n\nCorn that's between the two has firm kernels that aren't read...
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[ [] ]
6na8ws
if a plane were to be flying as normal and then gradually on a steeper and steeper slope away from earth, what would happen?
Had this thought on a plane earlier. Would the plane burn out? And why would it, if it did?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6na8ws/eli5_if_a_plane_were_to_be_flying_as_normal_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dk7wi5g", "dk7wmyl" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "As the atmosphere gets less dense, the airplane's engines (whether propeller or jet engine) will start having problems. Partly because it needs more \"stuff\" there to push through the jet engines, but also oxygen for combu...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
36pavt
why does time seemingly slow down during traumatic experiences?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36pavt/eli5_why_does_time_seemingly_slow_down_during/
{ "a_id": [ "crfxcbd" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Fear is a survival skill. However though I can't speak to the precise physiology that causes the effect, I will attempt to provide some rational opinion on it. Which might lead you to a better Google search query. It is often described as fight...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8sus7x
- how do they edit live sports so quickly as to get the replays and slow motion from multiple angles?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8sus7x/eli5_how_do_they_edit_live_sports_so_quickly_as/
{ "a_id": [ "e12esrs", "e12fqq8", "e12g6v8", "e12ghiw", "e12uqk1", "e12y3db", "e135kib", "e136cdk", "e138v9x", "e13be8f", "e13cgf8", "e13h9j5", "e13ksgr", "e13kvj2", "e13w9k6", "e14f7jj" ], "score": [ 2, 3258, 186, 25, 2, 20, ...
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[ [], [ "https://evs.com/en/product/lsm" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/5FuvZk8I9BY" ], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_V8IlitveE" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhOrZ0e1XgQ", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1tYxyVkgZ4" ], [], [],...
8zbjis
do magnets affect radio frequency waves?
If RF waves are electromagnetic, would a magnet (magnetic field) affect or disrupt them? If cell phones emit more RF waves when they have low signal, if you put a magnet on the back of your phone would it disrupt the radio frequency and therefore cause it to emit more RF waves?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8zbjis/eli5_do_magnets_affect_radio_frequency_waves/
{ "a_id": [ "e2hm2qu", "e2hy1rt" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "No. Magnets can only affect charged particles. RF waves, as all electro-magnetic radiation, are made of photons, which have no charge.\n\nI know, the word \"magnetic\" is right there in the name but nope, doesn't work.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
diu1su
why is facial symmetry a good predictor of healthy genetics when most of the human body inside is asymmetric?
We only have one liver on one side of the body. Our hearts are asymmetric. So why is facial symmetry so important in sexual selection?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/diu1su/eli5_why_is_facial_symmetry_a_good_predictor_of/
{ "a_id": [ "f3ynqik" ], "score": [ 17 ], "text": [ "Animals aren't \"built\" we're grown. Genetic material isn't exactly a blue print, but rather think of it as an algorithm with a series of \"if this then that\". So, when you go build something, like an eye, your genetic material from that very ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4xjm40
how does a food company determine what a serving size is?
For example, Kraft peanut butter's serving size is 15g. Why not 10 grams or 20 grams?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4xjm40/eli5_how_does_a_food_company_determine_what_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d6g0b3j", "d6g0b6m", "d6g24zp", "d6g5cec", "d6g5eh6" ], "score": [ 5, 5, 7, 21, 5 ], "text": [ "A serving size is measured by a 2000 calorie diet. Generally following the amounts dictated by the Food Pyramid or the successor program MyPlate. The FDA def...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=101.12", "http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformation/LabelingNutrition/UCM501663.pdf" ], [], [] ]
6buhks
why is it easier to hate than to love?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6buhks/eli5_why_is_it_easier_to_hate_than_to_love/
{ "a_id": [ "dhpmumf", "dhpo1ll" ], "score": [ 17, 6 ], "text": [ "It's safer to hate than it is to love. Hate keeps you away from potential enemies, and people who will potentially hurt you. Loving someone is a huge risk, and takes a lot of energy and resources to maintain. ", "Loving...
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571ahq
what's the difference between 4chan and 8chan. are there more chans?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/571ahq/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_4chan_and_8chan/
{ "a_id": [ "d8o3mqj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "4chan was created by Chris O'Poole as an American ripoff of a japanese site, called Japanese Futaba Channel (\"2chan\") imageboard \n\n8chan seems to be a ripoff of 4chan.\n\nThere are a bunch of other chans, and they are all just ripoffs of eith...
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7etzsw
what does a decentralized internet mean?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7etzsw/eli5what_does_a_decentralized_internet_mean/
{ "a_id": [ "dq7fr9e" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Take reddit for instance. Reddit is centralized: \"_URL_0_\" is a name stored in the global DNS system, and this name points to a datacenter somewhere. Thus, something like reddit is easy to take down or censor. You go to ICANN or Verisign to pul...
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[ [ "reddit.com" ] ]
519fr1
why do american sports have so much advertising, even for the smallest thing such as slo-mo camera, etc?
I recalled during the Josh Wise @ Dega they have "20 to go" ads something, sponsored green flags, Baseball have slo mo camera ads, player preview ads, etc. American sports are so jam-packed with ads. Why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/519fr1/eli5_why_do_american_sports_have_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "d7a8azx", "d7a909i", "d7a9aif", "d7a9dyz", "d7aalf2", "d7adi8i" ], "score": [ 7, 10, 6, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "To make money? I don't see why you couldn't come up with that on your own. If you look at tennis, that Hawk-Eye replay is sponsored by ...
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1xk0wl
if i had a diamond the thickness of a human hair and the length of an average ruler, would i be able to snap it in half? why/why not?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xk0wl/eli5_if_i_had_a_diamond_the_thickness_of_a_human/
{ "a_id": [ "cfc11ux", "cfc15rf", "cfc16rb" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Diamond is hard, but brittle. You can't scratch it, but you can shatter/break it.", "Yes, with little effort. Diamond's complex carbon structure makes it extremely hard and can be used to cut other ...
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9kbx8w
how does putting duct tape on a mole or skin tag make it go away?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9kbx8w/eli5_how_does_putting_duct_tape_on_a_mole_or_skin/
{ "a_id": [ "e6y6ayq" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Why not just paint it with clear nail polish?" ] }
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1lbih9
if weather balloons can reach sub-orbital space, why can't we build a big one for space travel?
I've seen tons of youtube videos where people launch weather balloons fitted with cameras into the atmosphere, so why can't we just construct a large one for passenger travel?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1lbih9/eli5_if_weather_balloons_can_reach_suborbital/
{ "a_id": [ "cbxkpz3", "cbxl3hs" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "A balloon does only go up until the air is so thin that it's volume-weight is the same as the ballon. That means you would still need a big rocket to actually escape the gravity at that height and then to reach a stable orbi...
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[ [ "http://what-if.xkcd.com/58/" ], [] ]
2o6nop
why does "modern art" tend to be more about the idea behind the art instead of the art itself?
More so, why is it about the explanation and figuring out what the artist was trying to portray instead of just looking at it for what it is? Why do they draw or create something that seems abstract and simplistic in order to portray emotions or feelings instead of just making something intricate? I'm not quite sure ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2o6nop/eli5_why_does_modern_art_tend_to_be_more_about/
{ "a_id": [ "cmk7jhd", "cmk7rd8", "cmkb826", "cmkdype" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The camera and photography occurred.\n\nMost art before the invention of the camera was for duplicating and capturing life-like images. Why hire a painter to paint a portrait whe...
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[ [], [], [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Tsunami_by_hokusai_19th_century.jpg" ], [] ]
3mg15r
how did punctuation in languages develop? how are they seemingly universal in many languages?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mg15r/eli5_how_did_punctuation_in_languages_develop_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cvenzjp" ], "score": [ 107 ], "text": [ "Originally, they were marks designed to help reading aloud: in past centuries, when printing hadn't been invented, books and scrolls were expensive and rare and many people couldn't read, written texts were designed to be read out.\n\nPunctuati...
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alpijl
if "our saliva breaks down fat and carbs", why isn't saliva and flushing with water enough to keep our teeth clean and healthy?
I've heard chewing food multiple times to coat it in saliva is important to digest the food effectively.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/alpijl/eli5_if_our_saliva_breaks_down_fat_and_carbs_why/
{ "a_id": [ "effu7ug", "effwibx" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "It doesn't break it down as much as it makes it easier to swallow. The enzymes coupled with mechanical force work quite well. Saliva does help keep bacteria in check, but some find ways to survive. We get tooth decay from th...
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apylqs
how do cancers work in general, are they like bacteria, virus or some kind of genetic mutation gone wrong?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/apylqs/eli5_how_do_cancers_work_in_general_are_they_like/
{ "a_id": [ "egc3v75" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Ultimately, cancer cells are cells that divide relentlessly. Normally, healthy cells stop dividing once there's no more use for daughter cells, but cancer cells will not stop dividing.\n\nThis is generally because of damage to the genes that gove...
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2r5p7w
why nosleep and writingprompts are default subs?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2r5p7w/eli5_why_nosleep_and_writingprompts_are_default/
{ "a_id": [ "cncp75k" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "default subs are based on popularity, barring something happening to cause it to be removed." ] }
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1y17h0
is coca cola addictive? i try to quit drinking it,but i can't. how can i quit drinking soda?
Thank you so much guys,Im gonna try some of your suggestions,in a month or two I will come back here to give you guys some update about my "addiction" sitution
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1y17h0/eli5is_coca_cola_addictive_i_try_to_quit_drinking/
{ "a_id": [ "cfgfezx", "cfgg7k2", "cfggb1y", "cfgn6j9" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "To be absolutely honest with you the only way I quit was by hating the way I looked. Soda was not the only reason I was over weight but I was so motivated to be attractive again (...
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1d3mzs
why do military employees always transfer job locations?
Growing up near a very government-job dense area, I've seen a lot of families come and go, as the primary head of the household switches jobs every year or two. Why does this happen? Wouldn't it be more effective to hire someone in one place and keep them there, and just place new hires where more people are needed nee...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1d3mzs/eli5_why_do_military_employees_always_transfer/
{ "a_id": [ "c9mlgi6", "c9molj5" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "In the military, so maybe I can shed some light on this. There are a lot of reasons. I don't switch jobs so much as I move stations, and it's not as common as a lot of depictions make it seem to be. I've been in going on 8 y...
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47kjmj
why does all the food i eat come back out brown?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/47kjmj/eli5_why_does_all_the_food_i_eat_come_back_out/
{ "a_id": [ "d0dkrpp", "d0dngtd" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Your poop contains among other things, indigestible remains of your food, bacteria, and other things your body wants to get rid of. Some of these things are the byproducts which result from the breakdown of discarded red blo...
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633jsf
why fortune cookies can exist in the us but not kinder eggs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/633jsf/eli5_why_fortune_cookies_can_exist_in_the_us_but/
{ "a_id": [ "dfr1ch2" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Kinder eggs are banned because they are a candy product intended for children that has a choking hazard in them (the toy). \n\nFortune cookies have paper, which while a non food item is fully edible and not a choking hazard. " ] }
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2go3tc
why is the prayer position (palms together) so similar across many different religions?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2go3tc/eli5_why_is_the_prayer_position_palms_together_so/
{ "a_id": [ "ckl1itj", "ckl4j38", "ckl7cr3" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Some discussion here: _URL_0_\n\nAlso, I've heard the idea that with your hands folded/pressed together, you can't possibly be holding something or doing something else distracting with your hands, such...
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[ [ "http://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/2007/what-is-the-origin-of-praying-hands-folded" ], [], [] ]
6dsx99
what is the story with the outrage among nhs staff and the new junior doctors' contract?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dsx99/eli5_what_is_the_story_with_the_outrage_among_nhs/
{ "a_id": [ "di55knc" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Not an expert on this but I think I know enough to give a short summary: \n\nA junior doctor in the UK is anyone who holds a medical degree, has passed two foundation training years and is not a consultant grade doctor. This is the majority of d...
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6kfzxv
why are some sleep sounds soothing while others are irritating?
I want to leave as much room for interpreting of my question but my best examples are: Why is the sound of a loud AC fan soothing but sound of someone's snoring is irritating? Why don't I wake up to the sounds of Futurama blasting on the TV but lord help me if someone starts cutting their grass outside ? For the most ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6kfzxv/eli5_why_are_some_sleep_sounds_soothing_while/
{ "a_id": [ "djmdj6a", "djmqd4q", "djn2now" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Loud and strong noises which can interfere other weaker noises are considered irritating. Like how most of the time rain is considered soothing, but when it's too loud it is simply annoying because you ...
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3p8irc
why do movies/tv shows have the "any similarity to persons living or dead is purely coincidental" statement when they're obviously portraying real events?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3p8irc/eli5why_do_moviestv_shows_have_the_any_similarity/
{ "a_id": [ "cw41d1a", "cw41ujt", "cw436ef", "cw47eji", "cw488du" ], "score": [ 31, 47, 5, 3, 7 ], "text": [ "Because if they are admittedly portraying real events, they might get sued by someone who thinks the way they were portrayed was negative.", "Many cop/l...
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542m6q
what is it that makes someone a naturally talented singer vs. someone that sounds like nails on a chalkboard?
Are there any genetic components? Something different in the vocal chords? Or is it simply a matter of one being a 'trained' voice over an 'untrained' voice?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/542m6q/eli5_what_is_it_that_makes_someone_a_naturally/
{ "a_id": [ "d7ydxui", "d7yfp1j", "d7yhyd6" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "Both your natural choice and your technique. Using the human voice to sing with good quality is like playing an instrument and the skill needs to be developed as such. ", "This is actually an area o...
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ap9el7
the difference between getting revenge for someone and avenging someone
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ap9el7/eli5_the_difference_between_getting_revenge_for/
{ "a_id": [ "eg6n910" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Revenge is personal. You get revenge on someone that harmed you. You avenge someone by getting revenge on behalf of someone else. For example, you kill the man who wounded you, you got revenge. You kill the man who wounded your friend, you’ve ave...
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2nbhvr
is there really such a thing as a friendly/mean drunk? what causes this disparity?
As I nurse this bottle of whiskey, I notice my Reddit replies become more loose and friendly so I wonder; What causes this divide between those who are mean, and those who are loving drunks? Is it completely situational? Is it just an exaggerated reflection of sober personality? I have personally laughed off several ne...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nbhvr/eli5_is_there_really_such_a_thing_as_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cmc3qq2", "cmc4ddf", "cmc58qs", "cmc5g17", "cmc5w0z" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "It has been my observation (so no definitive clarification for you) that the angry drunks are generally full of emotional baggage and/or fear. ", "I don't...
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285faf
how are iron sights/scopes that are mounted on top of guns dead-eye accurate?
This question has been bugging me for years. Shouldn't a sight mounted on top of a gun make it that much less accurate? Why I ask this is because the hole of the barrel where the bullet fires out of is slightly below the sight mounted on top of the gun. Same goes for laser pointers mounted below the barrel, while they ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/285faf/eli5_how_are_iron_sightsscopes_that_are_mounted/
{ "a_id": [ "ci7k0mk", "ci7k2eq" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "you set the sight for some distance, scopes have bunch of horisontal lines that you need to work with if you are shooting farher than what the sighs are set to.\n\nsnipers have spotters for this purpose.\n\nbullet drop is ex...
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[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9wQVIEdKh8" ], [] ]
2bwywd
some people tell me i'm legally required to pay income taxes, and some tell me it's unconstitutional. which person is correct and why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bwywd/eli5_some_people_tell_me_im_legally_required_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cj9q4an", "cj9q5hp", "cj9q732" ], "score": [ 4, 6, 5 ], "text": [ "Stop paying taxes and you'll quickly find out!", "It is constitutional until the courts rule it unconstitutional. Currently it is firmly on the side of \"legally required\".", "You are legally r...
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1p7ndo
why new jersey is often abbreviated as "jersey" when other american places with similar names aren't?
I never hear New York abbreviated as "York", New Hampshire as "Hampshire" or New Orleans as "Orleans", so why do it for New Jersey?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1p7ndo/eli5_why_new_jersey_is_often_abbreviated_as/
{ "a_id": [ "cczk1hf" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I suppose it's a combination of whether its a more pleasing sound and the familiarity with the \"old\" place. York and Orleans and even Hampshire are, or at least were, recognizable as the old place, but a small island in the English Channel is e...
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