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c54w1v
what is credit card debt?
How do people rack up so much? Are they spending more than they have, so they have to pay it back? Is it interest? Where is the debt coming from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c54w1v/eli5_what_is_credit_card_debt/
{ "a_id": [ "erzt9ng", "erztaff", "erzth6h" ], "score": [ 3, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "There are a lot of people who put alot of bills and expenses and the like on their credit card thinking of it as 'free money', and end up in a situation where their incoming bills + interest is greater ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
39q25f
apple is forcing every iphone to have installed "apple music" once it comes out. didn't microsoft get in legal trouble in years past for having ie on every pc, and also not letting the users have the ability to uninstall?
Or am I missing the entire point of what happened with Microsoft being court ordered to split? (Apple Music is just one app, but I hope you got the point)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39q25f/eli5_apple_is_forcing_every_iphone_to_have/
{ "a_id": [ "cs5eq4t", "cs5eudw", "cs5g24p", "cs5jto4", "cs5k79t", "cs5np3z", "cs5otwz", "cs5pcw0", "cs5rdd4", "cs5snbl", "cs5t9tc", "cs5tdq3", "cs5tkdh", "cs5tsn2", "cs5utig", "cs5we3y", "cs5wfmz", "cs5wjkl", "cs5wlpr", "cs5wvgn", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/product/windows/windows-8-1" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1...
494lv2
why can't we use atp to power limb prosthetics or other types of kinetic devices?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/494lv2/eli5_why_cant_we_use_atp_to_power_limb/
{ "a_id": [ "d0oyzln", "d0p5o0y" ], "score": [ 25, 14 ], "text": [ "ATP provides energy through its conversion to ADP, and in most processes you need a load of enzymes and coenzymes and electron transport chains to do that, and to then convert it back to ATP, so you'd need some kind of bio...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3ipx68
wwe matches
who decides who's gonna win or lose a match on wwe? Does the fighter have any control over this decision (sporting merit) or it's just a manager decision about money?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ipx68/eli5wwe_matches/
{ "a_id": [ "cuijtot", "cuikmue", "cuilcfc", "cuimp26", "cuirc2x", "cuj9xks" ], "score": [ 8, 6, 2, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There's basically a writing team that writes the storyline, and it decides who wins the matches. It is at least in part about the money;...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
bhypn9
eyes?
Take a piece of paper and draw a red circle (or spot) and color it in. You can do this for any color, but let's just start with red. Stare at that red circle for 30 seconds, then move your eye to a white portion of the piece of paper. You should be able to see green in the shape of the red circle (for those curious, if...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bhypn9/eli5_eyes/
{ "a_id": [ "elwp991" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "This is called a negative afterimage. It happens because the color sensors of the eye (called cones), use substances called photopigments to convert certain wavelengths of light into electrical signals in the optic nerve. These chemicals get used...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3n9m81
how do area 51/ other secret service workers get chosen?
Sure you can't directly apply to the area 51, that would be ridiculous. But I somehow can't imagine any other way either. Are they just normal governmental workers who worked their way up until somebody comes up to them and says "yo, wanna work for area 51?"
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3n9m81/eli5_how_do_area_51_other_secret_service_workers/
{ "a_id": [ "cvm2mly", "cvm2ns6" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "You apply to work for the government. Your next job in the government requires a higher security clearance. So, your life is investigated by the government, and they decide to give you a clearance. Then your next job requ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_clearance" ] ]
ltmlq
why are farmers so poor when food is vital for life?
I'm assuming something in supply and demand, but demand seems stable. Is it competition?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ltmlq/why_are_farmers_so_poor_when_food_is_vital_for/
{ "a_id": [ "c2vi6v3", "c2vi8af", "c2vidpv", "c2vihfb", "c2viiq1", "c2viiv5", "c2viq5l", "c2virxc", "c2vj8xn", "c2vja0p", "c2vk5rf", "c2vk60s", "c2vk6md", "c2vki1b", "c2vkvsb", "c2vl3wp", "c2vl5gf", "c2vlwe0", "c2vmjju", "c2vncoh", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_value" ], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.or...
797g46
what makes cleaner burning fuel sources burn cleaner?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/797g46/eli5_what_makes_cleaner_burning_fuel_sources_burn/
{ "a_id": [ "dozr9gw", "dozrp6a" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Less complicated hydrocarbons. Dirty burning fuel has a mixture of usually higher weight hydrocarbons.\n\nWhen light hydrocarbons burn, like methane (CH4), you get CO2 and water. When a heavy one like say octane (C8H18) (whi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ctpai2
is there a legal reason why people don't just make their own local insulin in america?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ctpai2/eli5_is_there_a_legal_reason_why_people_dont_just/
{ "a_id": [ "exmi03z" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It’s not easy or cheap to make or to make in a quality that will (almost) guarantee no injury with use. Also, manufacturing drugs and distributing them without license and approval by the FDA is super-duper illegal." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
13cu5k
why did i feel the pain in my body,after i got up, when i expand my lungs/diaphragm/stomach/etc. by inhaling deep breath?
sometimes, directly after i wake up i feel the pain in my chest and stomach whenever i take in a deep breath that it slightly expands my body, and the pain would be cured 5~10 mins after. also is it bad? and how do i prevent/cure it? *sorry for my english. it's my second language.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/13cu5k/eli5_why_did_i_feel_the_pain_in_my_bodyafter_i/
{ "a_id": [ "c72t5ad", "c72xcdm" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "I get this too! ", "It's this: _URL_0_" ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precordial_catch_syndrome" ] ]
3p8zkr
why does new england have cold an snowy winters even though they are on the same latitude as southern europe?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3p8zkr/eli5_why_does_new_england_have_cold_an_snowy/
{ "a_id": [ "cw46ihr", "cw4fk1q", "cw4xhlh", "cw4xnva" ], "score": [ 99, 14, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Latitude is only one part of the formula that determines local climate. One very important factor is the Gulf Stream: a flow of warm water that goes north from Florida before cro...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerlies" ], [], [] ]
41148v
do dogs ever get lonely if they are exclusively in the company of humans, but never around other dogs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41148v/eli5_do_dogs_ever_get_lonely_if_they_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cyys9bl", "cyz314l", "cyz33cj", "cyz3f8o", "cyz3jwn", "cyz3o38", "cyz41cp", "cyz48ou", "cyz4n17", "cyz4slq", "cyz6jdw", "cyz6ubh", "cyz76op", "cyz7dc5", "cyz7epu", "cyz89s5", "cyz8f6g", "cyz8r0n", "cyz9cta", "cyz9scd", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.sci-tech-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=031001R40INA", "http://barkpost.com/dogs-love-us-like-family/" ], [], [], [ "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/canine-corner/201201/do-dogs-love-people-more-they-love-other-dogs", "http://4pawsu.com/dogpsy...
7s8s9k
where does bodyheat come from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7s8s9k/eli5_where_does_bodyheat_come_from/
{ "a_id": [ "dt2v42j", "dt2ycvd" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Your body heat mainly comes from mitochondria, which perform cellular respiration, a process that breaks down glucose and produces energy.\n\nIn fact, your mitochondria can reach 50°C, or 122°F.", "Two sources:\n\na) Met...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
16yo06
why do we have to avoid bacteria from our shit and snot once it's outside our body, but it doesn't make us sick when it's inside our body?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16yo06/why_do_we_have_to_avoid_bacteria_from_our_shit/
{ "a_id": [ "c80lber", "c80p0et", "c80phtk", "c80pi4c", "c80psd2", "c80q167", "c80re1d", "c80uekf", "c80uu6e", "c80uzyn", "c80w13n" ], "score": [ 182, 3, 77, 10, 3, 8, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Certain bacteria don't...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
755cqc
what means whena a planet is called a gas giant? can i travel trough it without hitting anything?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/755cqc/eli5_what_means_whena_a_planet_is_called_a_gas/
{ "a_id": [ "do3ksl5", "do3kvcw" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Surprisingly no. Gas giant planets such as Jupiter have enough gravity such that you would fall into the center of it. While falling, the friction from the atmosphere would cause your spaceship/rocket would burn up in it ver...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1euxaz
fiber optics
I've had Verizon FiOS for years and I still have no clue what it is
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1euxaz/eli5_fiber_optics/
{ "a_id": [ "ca3zz8s", "ca4032x" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Fiberoptic communications uses light passing through specially design cables to transfer information. The data gets encoded as pulses of light, travels from one end of the connection to the other, then decoded at the other ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.rkm.com.au/animations/animation-graphics/Fibre-Optic-label.png", "http://www.gcsescience.com/Light-Refraction-Glass.gif" ] ]
synq3
nietzsche's will to power
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/synq3/eli5_nietzsches_will_to_power/
{ "a_id": [ "c4i7a2g" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "And to a 5 year old:\n\n Animals have instincts - things they automatically know how to do. No matter how hard an animal tries, it just can't resist its instincts. Think about when you have an itch...you scratch it *without thinking about it*. ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6me9c9
facebook spam accounts that send you friend requests - who is making them and why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6me9c9/eli5_facebook_spam_accounts_that_send_you_friend/
{ "a_id": [ "dk0vsy2", "dk10cvx" ], "score": [ 33, 9 ], "text": [ "People pay for likes and promoting, so spam accounts are created and because they need to be believable they add random people, like a ton of stuff, but rarely have more than 1 or 2 photos. ", "I just had one that was a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2b59nv
why does extra water flow out of the spigot when i undo the knob at the end of a shower?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2b59nv/eli5_why_does_extra_water_flow_out_of_the_spigot/
{ "a_id": [ "cj1wvoe" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Because when you pulled the knob up at the start of the shower, there was water left in the spigot from when the flow was cut off." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bgdekb
why do people tend to eat more when sad or depressed? is it just survival instinct to make sure that you are well fed and nourished in the face of crippling anxiety.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bgdekb/eli5_why_do_people_tend_to_eat_more_when_sad_or/
{ "a_id": [ "elk3d73", "elk3d89" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Many foods produce serotonin, dopamine and endorphins. By eating pleasurable foods, you are literally prompting your body to produce happy chemicals to reward the brain.", "Because you are depressed. You don't give a c...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1cwppw
why if my hands are sticky, my saliva won't clean them
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1cwppw/eli5_why_if_my_hands_are_sticky_my_saliva_wont/
{ "a_id": [ "c9kos2e", "c9kpb1w" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Your saliva is sticky too.", "Well... It depends what there sticky with.." ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5bizcr
why shoelaces tend to losen themselves no matter how tight we tight them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5bizcr/eli5_why_shoelaces_tend_to_losen_themselves_no/
{ "a_id": [ "d9ow7mw", "d9oydrm", "d9ozazp", "d9p4gh7", "d9p66h0", "d9p92hd", "d9pd52v", "d9pdson", "d9pepwl", "d9pfxr8", "d9pi3fp" ], "score": [ 257, 2, 3, 62, 70, 90, 2, 3, 3, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm guessing you've b...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.fieggen.com/shoelace/grannyknot.htm" ], [ "http://www.fieggen.com/shoelace/index.htm" ], [], [ "http://www.ted.com/talks/terry_moore_how_to_tie_your_shoes?language=en" ], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capstan_equation", "http://physics.aps.org/articles/v8/86"...
3y5ojo
why do all of my packages from china get shipped as a "gift" even though i paid for it? also, how do they get away with shipping a sale as a gift?
I believe everything I've ordered so far from an unnamed site with most of their suppliers shipping from china gets shipped with the label of "gift." Why is that, and how do they get away with it if it is some sort of workaround to something?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3y5ojo/eli5_why_do_all_of_my_packages_from_china_get/
{ "a_id": [ "cyarbnm", "cyarqud", "cyarred", "cyb7uvp" ], "score": [ 4, 12, 11, 2 ], "text": [ "gift so it doesn't get checked and taxed as a sale\n\nthey get away with it cause it hasn't been seen as a serious problem", "It's a customs / import duty thing.\n\nIn some c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2qoune
how come some stores, such as 7/11, close down and then re-open as a circle k a few months later?
What would be the purpose for this? Example: A 7/11 shut down near my house, they completely remodeled the inside and about 3 months later it opened up as a circle K. Aren't they the same store essentially?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qoune/eli5_how_come_some_stores_such_as_711_close_down/
{ "a_id": [ "cn843lv", "cn845uy" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "The 7/11 went out of business and shut down. But it's probably a prime location, and so the building was purchased by a Circle K franchisee who remodeled it and opened a new Circle K in the same location.", "What happen...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9iy1rx
how is it that cosby only got 3-10 years?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9iy1rx/eli5_how_is_it_that_cosby_only_got_310_years/
{ "a_id": [ "e6n9wpg" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Cause he’s Bill Cosby and he got that sweet $$$,but seriously tho he got the money for a team of lawyers" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
32nfbv
why are there so many websites that aren't compatible with google chrome but work with firefox and internet explorer? what's so different about chrome?
How does that work? EDIT: Since you guys asked, I've seen this happen a lot with Web based software packages and applications, not so much with well known websites like FB or LinkedIn.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32nfbv/eli5_eli5_why_are_there_so_many_websites_that/
{ "a_id": [ "cqctx2q", "cqctxqt", "cqcu5yp" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Can you give any examples? I haven't seen many websites like that at all.", "I use chrome, I've never ran into this problem. You can adjust settings and download extensions to make it work for you. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2fd727
how do starfish regenerate lost limbs? why aren't more advanced species able to do this, slash wouldn't it be an advantage for species to have retained this ability while evolving?
I've never found a good explanation of this feature, and why only a simpler species (starfish) have this seemingly beneficial adaptation for survival. Any marine biologists or fellow nerds understand this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fd727/eli5_how_do_starfish_regenerate_lost_limbs_why/
{ "a_id": [ "ck83uax" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The process of regenerating new limbs (and even sometimes new bodies!) is very complex and only partly understood. Basically, regeneration is the ability of an animal's cells to make new body parts during adulthood, just like they did during embr...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2l875d
what is the difference between personality, character, and temperament?
I'm not a psychology major so these all seem like fluffly words to me, but I have had people tell me that personality does not change and character does and the opposite that character does not change but personality does. Hopefully I get a clear explanation.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2l875d/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_personality/
{ "a_id": [ "clsd7wp" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "personality is the actions you have along with all your quirks. character is what you intend to do with those actions and quirks. temperment is how well you are able to handle the outcomes of the actions." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
40g93q
why do tank tops have a hook on one of the straps?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/40g93q/eli5_why_do_tank_tops_have_a_hook_on_one_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cytz141" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Without seeing the tank top in question, I suspect it is to turn the top into a racerback-style top. I have bras that do the same with a hook on one of the straps " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6tjwj5
why is rotation required during medical school? why can't you just pick a medical speciality and stick to just that?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6tjwj5/eli5_why_is_rotation_required_during_medical/
{ "a_id": [ "dll9q7q" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "The point of rotation is:\n\n1) To expose people to other disciplines so that they can make an informed decision as to what they want to specialize in. \n\n2) To expose people to other disciplines so that they can recognise the need of said kind ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
34vok1
i was on a plane recently where we left sydney almost one hour late (due to some technical problem) but the pilot assured us we would arrive to dubai on time, which we did. how did this happen?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/34vok1/eli5_i_was_on_a_plane_recently_where_we_left/
{ "a_id": [ "cqyhp6u" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Planes don't usually fly at the fastest speed that they're capable of, because they save fuel flying at a lower speed. Fuel savings correspond to money savings.\n\nThis does mean that if a plane is delayed, they have the option to pick up lost t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ajbfyd
why do old web addresses often redirect to completely random places?
Some background: I was surfing around today and out of nostalgia I decided to check an old website I used to frequent about 15 years ago. This place used to be a European mac-related community, but today it redirected me to a Japanese blog (which according to Google Translate handed out some general advice about lawyer...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ajbfyd/eli5_why_do_old_web_addresses_often_redirect_to/
{ "a_id": [ "eeu4z1g" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "It is called cyber squatting. The squatters buy such old domains to place a link or redirect you to some web page which they want to make popular. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2od0xq
why is india is in such a state of disarray. polluted, dirty, no regulations.
Every picture I see of India it's a mess, it's like it's got no regulatory authority or enforcement. How the hell did it become like that and why don't they fix it? _URL_2_ _URL_1_ _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2od0xq/eli5_why_is_india_is_in_such_a_state_of_disarray/
{ "a_id": [ "cmly3pi", "cmly6mj", "cmm65by", "cmm68ke", "cmm8sin", "cmmlaav" ], "score": [ 8, 4, 5, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "India is one of the purest examples of unregulated capitalism on the planet, everyone is out to make a buck. If you want to start a bus...
[]
[ "http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-euz8XiFSHes/VEZ46kxllaI/AAAAAAAB2-Y/ZyvTAr7dnfM/s1600/only_see_in_india_18.jpg", "http://i.imgur.com/W8aNrJ8.jpg", "http://i.imgur.com/Kg5LwnE.jpg" ]
[ [], [], [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Thrissur_City_Skyline.jpg" ], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/Kg5LwnE.jpg" ], [] ]
33xfpl
how do dogs know the difference between "play" biting and hurtful biting?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/33xfpl/eli5_how_do_dogs_know_the_difference_between_play/
{ "a_id": [ "cqpabnc" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your question is confusing, how do you know how hard you pressed the keys on your keyboard? A dog has pressure sensitive nerves the same as you. If you meant to ask how do dogs know the difference between another dog attacking them and a dog th...
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[ [] ]
989o6l
why does normal skin get dirty but scars don’t?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/989o6l/eli5_why_does_normal_skin_get_dirty_but_scars_dont/
{ "a_id": [ "e4ed1ip" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "Short answer: scars dont have hair follicles or sweat glands. So no holes or sweat for dirt to stick to." ] }
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[ [] ]
23yqwo
why don't cities pay for fiber installation in rural areas?
I understand it's not economically feasible for these big ISP's who are given monopolies to actually provide internet to everyone...but why don't the local cities/counties pay for it with taxes, and then either run it themselves or let the ISPs borrow their setup while providing a percentage of the profits back to them...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23yqwo/eli5_why_dont_cities_pay_for_fiber_installation/
{ "a_id": [ "ch1v3po" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Some try. The larger cable companies stop them because municipal internet always beats the larger companies in quality and price.\n\n[More info here](_URL_0_)\n\nThe ISPs want 100% control of what they can gain access to, with on control given to...
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[]
[ [ "http://www.democracynow.org/2013/3/4/municipal_broadband_networks_bridge_the_digital" ] ]
1vx1ia
why do boats produce 3 predominant waves instead of one continuous wave, and why is the second the most predominant wave?
When wakeboarding, we can do a double up, that is, create a set of waves, then turn back into them at a right angle, and double their size. My question is, why are there 3 predominant wakes, instead of one single wave, and why is the second wake the strongest, not the first? EDIT: Visual of the affect _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vx1ia/eli5_why_do_boats_produce_3_predominant_waves/
{ "a_id": [ "cewm80p" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It is the same thing that happens when you shovel snow. Most of the snow goes into the shovel or in this case under the boat so this is the largest wave. But some of the snow is only moved by the shovel and not picked up in it. This accounts for ...
[]
[ "http://www.navcompany.com/workspace/upload/Double_Up_1280x1024.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
33c8hp
what is jihad.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/33c8hp/eli5_what_is_jihad/
{ "a_id": [ "cqjhrfw", "cqjhu5v", "cqjhwt3", "cqjl77y", "cqjlufs", "cqjmfhy", "cqjmlyv", "cqjn6ce", "cqjncz8", "cqjnes4", "cqjnq5m", "cqjnu8g", "cqjoboz", "cqjorn6", "cqjowu1", "cqjpfq8", "cqjpg0r", "cqjqx3u", "cqjsi0k", "cqjsrjj", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/CZP1nAoajh0" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.ted.com/talks/bobby_ghosh_why_global_jihad_is_losing?language=en" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.islam101.com/rights/hrM4.htm" ], [], [], [], [], [], ...
20kla1
what problem do bras solve?
They just seem like 'cup' holders and apart from sports bras and makin' those bad boys look bigger for vanity sake, do they solve any particular problem with the original design?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20kla1/eli5_what_problem_do_bras_solve/
{ "a_id": [ "cg46bsv", "cg4a12l" ], "score": [ 12, 3 ], "text": [ "Boobs are bags of fat that bounce around when their owner is moving. This is uncomfortable and can even hurt. A good bra keeps them in place and prevents chafing of the nipples.", "The next time you're naked (About to t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
c9122d
why is it easy to open eyes underwater, but hard to keep them open when you go up?
You keep your eyes open underwater no problem, the moment you go up it's hard to keep them open without clearing the water around the eyes. Why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c9122d/eli5_why_is_it_easy_to_open_eyes_underwater_but/
{ "a_id": [ "esshz8x", "esuvvd0", "esvh6xr" ], "score": [ 43, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "When you dive underwater and open your eyes, your eyes lose the mucous that's supposed to keep the moisture in. It might sting due to extra chemicals in the water (chlorine in a pool, salt in the ocean...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6axyhj
why is it that certain companies in the uk are called one thing, but elsewhere called something totally different?
For example: Uk- lynx.... Us- axe Where's wally.... Where's waldo Vauxhall...... Opal Walkers crisps.... Lays There is likely more, but please explaim this to me someone, it has been stuck in my mind since basically ever. Edit: i have no idea how to add a flair for post on the app
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6axyhj/eli5_why_is_it_that_certain_companies_in_the_uk/
{ "a_id": [ "dhi90qx", "dhiabqs" ], "score": [ 7, 4 ], "text": [ "I'm pretty sure each country has its own laws regarding intellectual property and trademarks, there's no international collaboration. \n\nSo if an American company that trades under the name \"super duper burgers\" wants to ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6prjob
how does lightning get drawn to certain objects?
Lightning is drawn to building, transformers, trees, and even people and cars. What attracts the lightning to be drawn to such objects?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6prjob/eli5_how_does_lightning_get_drawn_to_certain/
{ "a_id": [ "dkrm8hs" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Path of Least resistance, It hits trees and buildings cause the closer to origin a object is the more likely it will get hit cause the further it is the more air resistivity exists. \n\nHumans, transformers, cars, and poles are better cause they ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5rsbze
why do geese have teeth on their tounges?
Why do geese need mouths that look like a the blender from hell? I know they have a bad temper, but why do they need death machines for a mouth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5rsbze/eli5_why_do_geese_have_teeth_on_their_tounges/
{ "a_id": [ "dd9rqgq", "dd9rrbo" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Canadian geese don't technically have teeth, since they are made of cartilage, but for the sake of this explanation, I will call them teeth. The teeth help to catch roots and vegetation from the bottom of lakes and ponds, as...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
94rx1v
how creatures like fish get into a closed ecosystem, like a pond? same question for terrestrial animals on islands
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/94rx1v/eli5_how_creatures_like_fish_get_into_a_closed/
{ "a_id": [ "e3na4il", "e3nahwl" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "In the case of fish they were either stocked by humans or the body of water was connected to a river at some point in time and they’ve been there since. In the case of land animals they were either brought there by humans, o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7reu52
if aluminum cans are recyclable, then why do you never see scratches or scuff marks, or bends on the aluminum when buying a new can of soda?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7reu52/eli5_if_aluminum_cans_are_recyclable_then_why_do/
{ "a_id": [ "dswd6d3" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "They are not reused, they are recycled.\n\nThis means they are melted down to liquid aluminum, and new cans made." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3515hm
why are we told to push the creeping skin on top of our fingernails back with our other nail?
maybe im the only one..
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3515hm/eli5_why_are_we_told_to_push_the_creeping_skin_on/
{ "a_id": [ "cqzzebi" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "I once had a girl to this to me.. I had no idea what she was doing or why. The cuticle is actually important and the only apparent reason for pushing it back is to make the nails appear longer. Since absolutely nobody will notice without getting ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
222bk2
why, if i go to the gym, it's advised to rest for a day between exercise days, but in hollywood, the trainers train actors every single day for hours?
I'm a guy who has to fight really hard against carbs, my genes suck like that. Why then, when I read fitness sites and exercise plans, they advise the public to rest for a day, but then you read Hollywood actors plans, and they are beaten to a pulp for 2 hours at least, every single day, to get extremely fit really qui...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/222bk2/eli5_why_if_i_go_to_the_gym_its_advised_to_rest/
{ "a_id": [ "cginzwp", "cgizqlo" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "The trainer is likely alternating their workouts such that they don't work the same muscles every day. You can workout every day just as long as you do the right muscles. For instance, you can do basic cardio daily.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
83isa2
why does google and other companies restrict so many of their products and apps to us only?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/83isa2/eli5_why_does_google_and_other_companies_restrict/
{ "a_id": [ "dvi68be", "dvi8233" ], "score": [ 5, 4 ], "text": [ "Legal reason mostly.\n\nThere are a ton of different reasons that depend on what product you are talking about.\n\nSome are straight forward like copyright reasons, where they have managed to acquire the rights to one one th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
j3dqp
how can someone in shanghai (or some other urbanized chinese city) with an average chinese salary survive, given housing/food prices?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j3dqp/how_can_someone_in_shanghai_or_some_other/
{ "a_id": [ "c28smh5", "c28smhh", "c28xsif" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They couldn't, as the number for the average Chinese salary includes many, many poor farmers and non-urban dwellers who live in areas where the cost of living is lower than the cities. Today, China is ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2d55i5
why do the integers up until 12 have no pattern in their words (after which the teens start), but in french the integers have no pattern in their words up until 16 (after which dix-sept, dix-huit start)?
In English and German all numbers up until (and including) 12 have different words with no pattern, whereas 13 and upwards follows a pattern (thirteen, fourteen, dreizehn, vierzehn). (Probably due to the value of a dozen. Thank you [/u/Linard](_URL_0_)) In French it goes up to 16 (seize) and then you get the pattern (...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2d55i5/eli5_why_do_the_integers_up_until_12_have_no/
{ "a_id": [ "cjm693q", "cjm6n9i", "cjm6vbu", "cjm77sj", "cjm7d5u", "cjm834k", "cjm873o", "cjm9j9d", "cjm9jnu", "cjmdbjf", "cjmdi1g", "cjmedh2", "cjmgp9w", "cjmmny8" ], "score": [ 51, 5, 9, 22, 2, 17, 3, 2, 27, 11, ...
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/user/Linard" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://youtu.be/WM1FFhaWj9w" ], [] ]
5yd17t
where does a car's alarm and its horn's sound come from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yd17t/eli5_where_does_a_cars_alarm_and_its_horns_sound/
{ "a_id": [ "dep21wz", "dep24vh", "dep2b3x", "depdgvg", "depehfl", "deplmiq" ], "score": [ 5, 13, 2, 2, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "The horns are under the hood, normally near the front, they look like little plastic snails", "They have small, well, horns. Usuall...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.google.ca/amp/m.wikihow.com/Install-a-Car-Alarm%3Famp%3D1" ], [], [], [] ]
6uggq6
why are there gsm and cdma phone lines? is it more beneficial to have one then the other? why isn't there just one kind of phone line?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6uggq6/eli5_why_are_there_gsm_and_cdma_phone_lines_is_it/
{ "a_id": [ "dlsj8td", "dlt125s" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "GSM and CDMA are mobile phone standards. GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communications (it originally stood for Groupe Spécial Mobile but they changed it). GSM uses Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) as a way of ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
90z2j0
why do doctors always carry stethoscope with them? does it really make diagnosis easy?
I've always seen doctors having stethoscope handy or carrying around their necks. And it is now used in pop-culture a lot to represent doctors (even surgeons where stethoscope makes little sense). How effective is stethoscope while diagnosing some disease? From what I know it only tells about heart rate and heart rate...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/90z2j0/eli5_why_do_doctors_always_carry_stethoscope_with/
{ "a_id": [ "e2u7nln", "e2ufeyx", "e2uk9v0" ], "score": [ 2, 21, 2 ], "text": [ "this article describes 7 uses . also, many people purchase their own, they are expensive and want to keep them nearby.\n\n[_URL_0_](_URL_0_)", "I answered a similar question to this recently.\n\nB...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.mypatraining.com/stethoscope-and-how-to-use-it/" ], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8sb8ku/eli5_most_doctors_use_the_stethescope_on_patients/e0yfahp/" ], [] ]
2zbne0
how do people who invest in sports teams make money?
Edit: I don't mean big time investors or owners. I'm specifically referring to people who buy a few shares in a team.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zbne0/eli5_how_do_people_who_invest_in_sports_teams/
{ "a_id": [ "cphfnzh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Selling the TV rights and selling the team at a profit a few years later. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bzox6r
why does alcohol cause certain aggressive behaviors but weed does not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bzox6r/eli5_why_does_alcohol_cause_certain_aggressive/
{ "a_id": [ "equlo8k" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Alcohol doesn‘t cause aggressive behaviors (as far as you‘re not an addict). People that react aggressive when drunk are always aggressive, they just can control themselves better when not drunk. Weed and alcohol attack different parts of your n...
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[]
[ [] ]
nd4qm
how do they expect to use the indefinite imprisonment part of the national defense authorization act when doing so would be a clear violation of the 6th amendment?
The 6th amendment guarantees us right to a fair and speedy trail and prevents the government from imprisoning a suspect indefinitely without said trial. How does congress expect to get around this? It's very clear that you can not go against a constitutional amendment without creating a new one (eg, the prohibition ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/nd4qm/eli5_how_do_they_expect_to_use_the_indefinite/
{ "a_id": [ "c385ko2", "c385ko2" ], "score": [ 4, 4 ], "text": [ "an act is unconstitutional only once the court rules it that way. if the court doesn't rule it that way, then it won't be unconstitutional.\n\nI'm not sure why the supporters think it won't be ruled. A possible reason\n\nT...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3wf9n7
how are cats able to stay hydrated just by basically licking water?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3wf9n7/eli5_how_are_cats_able_to_stay_hydrated_just_by/
{ "a_id": [ "cxvqdj6", "cxvrwda" ], "score": [ 7, 6 ], "text": [ "They're not licking the water, they're scooping it up into their mouth using their tongue. ", "In addition to what others have said (that cats get more water than you think), cats have evolved to be conserve water. They ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6rkx4r
why is "suction" not considered real in science terms?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6rkx4r/eli5_why_is_suction_not_considered_real_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dl5raaf", "dl5sfoj", "dl5usqz", "dl63du2" ], "score": [ 3, 15, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "If you put your hand over the nozzle of a vacuum cleaner you feel something pulling your skin into the hose. We call this feeling suction.\n\nBut, there's nothing actually applyin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2iqljs
if small pox has no known cure or vaccine how can it be said that it was "wiped out" in 1979?
If we didn't lol it how can it have been wiped out? Is it considered that something is wiped out if it simply goes away?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2iqljs/eli5if_small_pox_has_no_known_cure_or_vaccine_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cl4jjay", "cl4js8e" ], "score": [ 13, 3 ], "text": [ "What do you mean it has no known cure or vaccine? It has a vaccine, in fact the particular vaccine gave us the word \"vaccine\". That's how it was wiped out. We consider it wiped out because it only infects humans. If there...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
59wjax
why does metal fatigue occur?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/59wjax/eli5why_does_metal_fatigue_occur/
{ "a_id": [ "d9bvsg7", "d9bz915" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Just to confirm... Metal or mental? ", "Metal fatigue is caused by repeated stress, and an effect on metal called work. There are two ways this can happen: micro-fractures, and yield failure.\n\nRepeated stress means tha...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6pwb71
why do some publications use the words for numbers and follow it with the numerals and vice versa?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6pwb71/eli5_why_do_some_publications_use_the_words_for/
{ "a_id": [ "dksn2ie" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "It was originally done for legal documents as it would make it harder to forge alterations. If both the spelled out and numeral versions have to be altered then it's harder to forge." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
24ouxt
in states where medical marijuana is legal, why dont they sell it in normal pharmacies?
I was recently in California (venice beach) and they had all these medical marijuana dispensaries. The whole way of selling and marketing seemed to make it seem questionable as a legitimate medication. So why isnt it sold the way normal medicine is sold? To me the current way cali does it just wouldn't work in more co...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24ouxt/eli5_in_states_where_medical_marijuana_is_legal/
{ "a_id": [ "ch98861", "ch98abv", "ch9c74y" ], "score": [ 6, 12, 4 ], "text": [ "Probably because it is still illegal federally. Doctors don't actually write a prescription for it because according to the federal government, there are no accepted medical uses for weed. They write y...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4ptf3b
how does drinking milk make babies go to sleep?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ptf3b/eli5_how_does_drinking_milk_make_babies_go_to/
{ "a_id": [ "d4nrfap" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Milk has a sleep inducing amino acid called tryptophan, this causes babies to go to sleep. Even grown ups actually." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
215dvo
what are the benefits of having a high karma/link karma score on reddit? which one is preferable?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/215dvo/eli5_what_are_the_benefits_of_having_a_high/
{ "a_id": [ "cg9rccu", "cg9rxwe" ], "score": [ 3, 6 ], "text": [ "What if I told you that the points don't matter?", "Once you achieve a high enough Link Karma, you have the opportunity to be bestowed with the honourable privilege of being sorta kinda recognised on the internet. And th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
tkomg
principles of kan-ban, jit and lean manufacturing
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/tkomg/eli5_principles_of_kanban_jit_and_lean/
{ "a_id": [ "c4nfq0y" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "They are all designed so that you don't have to spend money on inventory that is just sitting there and not been used. All the systems try to get the parts needed or the inventory to arrive as close to when it is needed as possible to save money....
[]
[]
[ [] ]
66ht03
how is the fast & furious franchise still going?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/66ht03/eli5_how_is_the_fast_furious_franchise_still_going/
{ "a_id": [ "dgijmye", "dgik972" ], "score": [ 3, 8 ], "text": [ "if it makes money in hollywood it will keep going no matter how bad it is. if it continues to make money it will never stop being being made.", "The Fast and Furious franchise is now worth more money than the entire sta...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4aqbom
how can the senate republicans just decide to not have a hearing for the scotus nom?
What is the government check for this behavior? I can understand if they reject every candidate until January, but to flat out deny the process seems highly unconstitutional. Can they be sued to perform the hearing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4aqbom/eli5_how_can_the_senate_republicans_just_decide/
{ "a_id": [ "d12lopr", "d12m9ai", "d12mt9q", "d12weq3", "d12wiib" ], "score": [ 15, 6, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "No, the constitution doesn't require them to take any action. You can argue that it's highly unprofessional and a breach of decorum, but it's not a violation...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
4cu8k1
why did martin shkreli plead the fifth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4cu8k1/eli5_why_did_martin_shkreli_plead_the_fifth/
{ "a_id": [ "d1lhtd4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because he may some day be accused of a crime, and doesn't want to incriminate himself under oath. Because, give what a douche he presents himself as, is there anything he could have said the would improve his public appearance?\n\n > and the ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6fyipw
with so many galaxies in the universe, how have we not been visited by an alien race yet?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6fyipw/eli5_with_so_many_galaxies_in_the_universe_how/
{ "a_id": [ "dim1cgg", "dim28g9" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It is 4.24 lightyears to the nearest star, Proxima Centauri. Distances in space are HUGE.\n\nThere might just be no tech for reaching or exceeding the speed of light.\n\nAlso, with space being so vast, a crazy large amount o...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://waitbutwhy.com/2014/05/fermi-paradox.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_goo" ] ]
4aowye
how does a loop physically work in a computer?
So I know a good amount about how computer works, but what I don't know is this: If I told a computer to do this for example: > x = 1; while (true) do wait(5); x+1; end How does it physically know to every five seconds add 1 to x, and not run it only once -- In other words how...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4aowye/eli5_how_does_a_loop_physically_work_in_a_computer/
{ "a_id": [ "d127tq2", "d128sfm" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Computers have a Go To function. When your code is run the computer can jump around and execute different blocks of code. So the \"end\" gets interpereted as \"go back to the start of the while loop code\". Then it reevaluat...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_cycle" ] ]
2pf27k
the difference between beans and nuts.
I teach ESL and this question came up. When I googled it I didn't get and answer that wasn't complicated. Could you please explain this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pf27k/eli5the_difference_between_beans_and_nuts/
{ "a_id": [ "cmw2ki6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "True nuts are born of fruit from trees. Beans are legumes. They are unrelated." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4rnm3l
utf-8 and unicode
Hello, I'm a computing teacher in the UK. I have no knowledge of computer science - my subject is physics yet here I am teaching kids computing. Two years ago the curriculum changed into a much better and formal curriculum. Looking for a suitable book for the kids I teach I found there were none, so like a fool I decid...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4rnm3l/eli5utf8_and_unicode/
{ "a_id": [ "d52mhz2", "d52mnbm", "d52n3ng", "d52nnxf", "d52nztd", "d52t87n" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Unicode is a merely a standardized listing of characters and symbols, ordered by number. It doesn't go into detail about how to implemen...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MijmeoH9LT4" ], [ "http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html" ] ]
4wj84u
how are the exorbitant cash amounts in some lawsuits determined?
I saw an article about a former Chipotle employee who was fired for discrimination because she was pregnant. She won her lawsuit against the company for $550,000 in what I'm assuming was "damages". I see headlines like this a lot. How are these seemingly disproportionate cash amounts determined?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4wj84u/eli5_how_are_the_exorbitant_cash_amounts_in_some/
{ "a_id": [ "d67fm7t", "d67frw2" ], "score": [ 3, 7 ], "text": [ "Punitive damages can be awarded to deter the bad conduct. It is generally 2-3x the amount of compensatory damages. It is styled as a way to \"send a message\" to the wrongdoer, but often serves as a windfall for plaintiffs. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/top-shelf/2016/08/chipotle-will-have-to-pay-up-after-firing.html" ] ]
2329e1
why does my toaster/covection oven tell me to "turn to 20,then desired time"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2329e1/eli5why_does_my_toastercovection_oven_tell_me_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cgspidg" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Gotta get enough tension wound up to get it started. Sorta like that little shove you need to start your sled going" ] }
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2auc7o
how is betting different to buying shares?
How is it different? My parents say its different but i dont think so? Its like putting $100 to Germany vs Somalia in football. Of course Germany is gonna win.. same as stock market? if theres is any difference pls explain?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2auc7o/eli5_how_is_betting_different_to_buying_shares/
{ "a_id": [ "ciyumf3", "ciyuo6l" ], "score": [ 3, 5 ], "text": [ "They are somewhat similar in the fact that there is a chance that you will either lose or gain money in both situations but that's as far as the similarities go. \n\nIn a bet you either win or lose and, in turn gain or lose ...
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[ [], [] ]
42i923
why do mature adults turn into blabbering idiots around babies and small children?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/42i923/eli5_why_do_mature_adults_turn_into_blabbering/
{ "a_id": [ "czail60" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "because they think that speaking gibberish is helpful to a child's development, when instead it's stupid. so those adults are just simply misinformed. " ] }
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[ [] ]
dl6rmh
how do you "spell" words in syllabic languages like chinese?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dl6rmh/eli5_how_do_you_spell_words_in_syllabic_languages/
{ "a_id": [ "f4nnwr3", "f4no5or" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "I believe you would name the different radicals that composed the word, or compare it with a similar word. “You write it like Flower but with two extra strokes etc”", "Each character has one or more sounds. When you lear...
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[ [], [] ]
yeixd
how do you store electronic data in dna, let alone so much of it?
As seen in the below article (posted in r/technology) scientists have figured out how to store 700 terabytes of data in a single gram of DNA. How does this work? _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/yeixd/eli5_how_do_you_store_electronic_data_in_dna_let/
{ "a_id": [ "c5uv498", "c5v024e", "c5v03hd" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "The article actually does a fairly good job of explaining it. Is there something in particular you didn't understand?", "DNA is basically a (very) long string of what are called \"base pairs\", whi...
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[ "http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/134672-harvard-cracks-dna-storage-crams-700-terabytes-of-data-into-a-single-gram" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
5qoopw
how does call audio to the other side of the world take 0-5 seconds, when it would take sound about 18 hours to get their?
How can call sound travel way faster than normal sound?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5qoopw/eli5how_does_call_audio_to_the_other_side_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dd0uqdd", "dd0vmjj" ], "score": [ 11, 2 ], "text": [ "Because you're not sending audio. You're converting audio to electricity which travels at the speed of light. It gets converted back to audio at the other end. ", "Once the sound is converted to electricity (after trave...
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[ [], [] ]
6401cw
why do people say "never forget" and "always remember" 9/11, but they say to "get over" slavery?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6401cw/eli5_why_do_people_say_never_forget_and_always/
{ "a_id": [ "dfyaec2" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "it's a matter of perspective. \n\nThe basic gist is never forget the atrocities committed agasint you. \n\nTry to forget the atrocities you yourselves have committed in the past. \n\nsalver in particular now is a pretty embarrassing subject consi...
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megz2
the congressional super committee
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/megz2/eli5_the_congressional_super_committee/
{ "a_id": [ "c3090bm", "c3090bm" ], "score": [ 4, 4 ], "text": [ "The Democrats and the Republicans couldn't agree on how to reduce the budget. The government almost shut down over it. So they created a committee of people from both sides that have to come to an agreement on how to cut the...
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[ [], [] ]
2j9hvz
why can't/don't organ transplants occur for cancer patients?
So I realize there are organ shortages but accident victims and some other sufferers or illness get organs and go onto live life. Why can't/don't cancer patients get organ transplants? I've heard because the cancer may have already spread. But that's only a may. There is cases where the cancer has not spread. Please E...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2j9hvz/eli5_why_cantdont_organ_transplants_occur_for/
{ "a_id": [ "cl9mewc", "cl9u2j4" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's because the medical directors who are in charge of organ transplants don't see it as a good use of an organ because a cancer patient could potentially die very soon. It's the same reason why a 20 year old is more likely...
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[ [], [] ]
6ifgar
do animals experience the same emotions of “cute” as humans do?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ifgar/eli5_do_animals_experience_the_same_emotions_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dj616l0", "dj69bdo" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't know if it's even possible to answer such a question. It's like asking whether another person sees the colour red the same way as you. You may both know that this colour is called \"red\", but their brains might inte...
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[ [], [] ]
2jnotu
how hot can it get?
So I know the limit of cold, according to physics, is absolute zero: all molecular motion stops. Is there an upward limit of molecular motion; an absolute heat? If so, what is it and why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jnotu/eli5_how_hot_can_it_get/
{ "a_id": [ "clddmis", "clddqe4" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "the Planck temperature (1.4x10^32 K, which is really fucking hot) is sort of like this. it isn't that we know you can't get hotter, it's that we don't know how physics works at that temperature. I don't know if there's reall...
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[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4fuHzC9aTik" ] ]
4a90te
why do boiled eggs spoil faster than unboiled ones?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4a90te/eli5_why_do_boiled_eggs_spoil_faster_than/
{ "a_id": [ "d0ygjv8" ], "score": [ 93 ], "text": [ "There is a protective coating that occurs naturally for farm-fresh eggs or is added in the process onto those eggs sold in most major stores which closes up the porous shell which lets in all the bad things that cause spoilage (ex. bacteria). W...
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[ [ "http://www.eatbydate.com/hard-boiled-eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/" ] ]
3811nv
why doesn't wikipedia lock it's pages from being edited?
At this point, I feel like with the level of knowledge accumulated on Wikipedia, they could spot their pages from being randomly edited and have professionals on the matter weigh in. I still hear constantly how Wikipedia isn't a good source "because anyone can edit it."
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3811nv/eli5_why_doesnt_wikipedia_lock_its_pages_from/
{ "a_id": [ "crrf0ag", "crrfe5r", "crrfx82" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The strength of Wikipedia is that anyone can edit it, and there's enough dedicated users that pranks and incorrect information gets fixed pretty quickly. Locking all of the entries would be counterprodu...
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[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States" ], [] ]
93p2gk
why is it that when we have feelings of anger, we can get rid of these feelings by exerting physical energy, be it screaming into a pillow, going for a run, punching a wall, etc?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/93p2gk/eli5_why_is_it_that_when_we_have_feelings_of/
{ "a_id": [ "e3ewz8w", "e3ey3nt" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "One reason would be simply doing something other than what caused your anger in the first place is as a welcome distraction. Even activities with low physical exertion, such as going for a drive or listening to some calming ...
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9mnam0
the latest fad is blue light blocking glasses to reduce eye strain from screens. wouldn't it just be more effective just to change the color temperature on your monitor to reduce blue light?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9mnam0/eli5_the_latest_fad_is_blue_light_blocking/
{ "a_id": [ "e7fwdsz", "e7fwoqd", "e7g0965" ], "score": [ 13, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "More effective? Maybe not. Similarly effective and has no cost? Absolutely.", "That is true you can shift your monitor away from the blue color spectrum. However for gamers who may have to distingu...
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[ [], [], [] ]
272dnq
why is it that when moving, i look to my side it appears that i am moving faster than when i look ahead?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/272dnq/eli5_why_is_it_that_when_moving_i_look_to_my_side/
{ "a_id": [ "chwq2gj" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Objects closer to you appear to move faster than objects further away. The phenomenon is called Parallax." ] }
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253t7u
why do public toilets seem to have a water jet flushing system whereas household toilets are slow and mellow?
They're also a lot louder than normal household toilets. Why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/253t7u/eli5_why_do_public_toilets_seem_to_have_a_water/
{ "a_id": [ "chdesy1", "chdex03" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I know that newer low water use toilets have a jet assist. Maybe it's just more water wise? Personally, I'd like to get one of the power jet toilets. No real reason.", "Water jets can be flushed multiple times without re...
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[ [], [] ]
4pvd77
why does turning down the radio help us 'see' the address better?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4pvd77/eli5_why_does_turning_down_the_radio_help_us_see/
{ "a_id": [ "d4o4uo9", "d4ogd4p", "d4omaoz" ], "score": [ 64, 6, 5 ], "text": [ "**Short version:** Your brain can only do so much at once. Even though listening to the radio uses the auditory center of your brain and reading an address uses the visual center, the two centers compe...
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[ [ "http://pages.jh.edu/news/audio-video/brain.html", "http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094256" ], [], [] ]
1vzzd4
is there a way to completely erase my computer data to the way it was when i first bought it?
im pretty sure ive got a virus on my pc. ive ran av scans rootkit killers malwarebytes even restored my pc to factory defaults. im just wondering if theres a way to surely without a doubt get rid of it without ruining my pc or paying a ton of money.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vzzd4/eli5_is_there_a_way_to_completely_erase_my/
{ "a_id": [ "cexedv0", "cexf03b" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "i have a windows 8 and the problem is every time i open a page i get pop-ups even though my pop up blocker is on. also a new page pops up showing commercials related to the site im on. i dont have anything important on it so...
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[ [], [] ]
8y6rfl
why do muscles relax when we exhale?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8y6rfl/eli5_why_do_muscles_relax_when_we_exhale/
{ "a_id": [ "e28qjqz", "e28x86v" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Exhalation is a passive process in which the diaphragm and other muscles of the chest wall relax. Additionally, the observer effect of being conscious of your breathing will cause you to feel calm and relaxed as well. ", ...
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[ [], [] ]
141qz5
tax evasion
I really don't understand this concept. Could someone please explain...as if I were 5.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/141qz5/eli5_tax_evasion/
{ "a_id": [ "c793eoi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If you lie to the government about how much you earned, they will only tax you for the amount that you said you earned. *However*, it's illegal to do this, and you can go to jail if they think you intentionally tried to get out of paying what you...
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vjyv7
sometimes when i pour myself a glass of ice water i notice "steam" that comes off the ice right as i start to add water. what causes this and is it actually steam?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/vjyv7/elif_sometimes_when_i_pour_myself_a_glass_of_ice/
{ "a_id": [ "c55667s", "c55acsg" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "What you are seeing is water vapor. It is made of water just like steam but it is not hot. There is actually water vapor around you all the time but you cannot see it because the water molecules are too tiny. You can see the...
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[ [], [] ]
f14itd
how do doors automatically swing shut when they let go?
Basically the title. How do some doors automatically close when you let go of them? And how do they always swing close one way and not the other?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f14itd/eli5_how_do_doors_automatically_swing_shut_when/
{ "a_id": [ "fh1yfdg", "fh1ylcc", "fh1z8ys", "fh1ztst" ], "score": [ 11, 2, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "They normally have some type of spring mechanism at the top. They normally look like two or three hinges linked together while attached to a pipe.", "Springs. It is quite eas...
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[ [], [ "https://5.imimg.com/data5/UU/WN/MY-1830481/double-action-spring-hinge-500x500.jpg" ], [], [] ]
2zrqp8
what does cocaine do to a human body, and how dangerous is it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zrqp8/eli5_what_does_cocaine_do_to_a_human_body_and_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cployet", "cplp0ae", "cplqamm", "cplxaqe" ], "score": [ 3, 13, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "[Here](_URL_0_) is a list of all the fun stuff it does to your body. It can do many things that can harm your body and organs in many ways. One time use cant be all that bad but t...
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[ [ "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-87818/How-cocaine-destroy-body.html" ], [], [], [] ]
dzj3fp
why is there a considerable time delay in sending and receiving emails but none in messaging apps like whatsapp or insta ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dzj3fp/eli5_why_is_there_a_considerable_time_delay_in/
{ "a_id": [ "f87u709", "f87y8mr", "f883l7b", "f886z59" ], "score": [ 2, 7, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Because they made it like that, it's not a can-issue, it's a is-it-needed-issue. What is the benefit of having emails be sent immediately?", "Email protocols are as old the int...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
91asc5
why do headaches/migraines seem to "pulsate"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/91asc5/eli5_why_do_headachesmigraines_seem_to_pulsate/
{ "a_id": [ "e2wn5wc" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Because they're (partially) caused by the constriction of blood vessels on the surface of your brain. When blood flows through those blood vessels, it causes that \"pulsating\" sensation, because the pressure increases more than it normally does...
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3ni6w3
why does breathing/exhaling very quickly (blowing up a balloon, tending a fire) make me light- headed?
Title
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ni6w3/eli5_why_does_breathingexhaling_very_quickly/
{ "a_id": [ "cvocx9a" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Exhaling very fast makes you lose lots of carbon dioxide. In fact, you may end up losing more carbon dioxide than your body produces. When the concentration of carbon dioxide in your bloodstream drops, you'll start to feel dizzy, a sign that you ...
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