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5c5qzs
if a non-smoker started a nicotine patch program prior to smoking, would they gain any benefit from this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5c5qzs/eli5_if_a_nonsmoker_started_a_nicotine_patch/
{ "a_id": [ "d9tv3od", "d9tw3a5" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "No, you cannot use patches to be immune to the damaging effects of chronic nicotine use.\n\nYou could however use them to elevate your nicotine tolerance and avoid some of the acute effects of nicotine intoxication. So if yo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
15igx9
why do (stray) dogs chase cars?
I've always wondered why dogs (especially stray dogs) chase cars? Is it about a trauma (got hit by a car and now it's all about revenge) or it's just about the "growling" of the engine? So... why do dogs chase cars?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15igx9/eli5_why_do_stray_dogs_chase_cars/
{ "a_id": [ "c7mqvdb" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Dogs chase things that move, be it a cat, chicken, jogger, bike, motor, or a car. It's part of its instinct to hunt and defend its territory." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
98e8i9
why don’t police consistently pull over people that don’t use a turning signal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/98e8i9/eli5_why_dont_police_consistently_pull_over/
{ "a_id": [ "e4fb9zf", "e4fbaey" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Because it's probably near the bottom of any list of \"good uses of my time\" any law enforcement officer might have. If they're out there to make the roads safer they're going to look for tailgaters, red light runners, and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
850ffi
why do brands hide their ownership and location?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/850ffi/eli5why_do_brands_hide_their_ownership_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dvtuij5", "dvtvvd0" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Im certain it has to do with manufacturers having contractual obligations to only allow certain suppliers the right to sell that brand or that product. In order to buy from a manufacturer directly you usually have to show pr...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
69x0vd
how does the british program qi work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/69x0vd/eli5_how_does_the_british_program_qi_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dha09zm", "dha0dg5", "dha0rze", "dha0t23" ], "score": [ 9, 4, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "It's pointless, nobody cares and as far as I'm aware there's no set metric. You get points for answering correctly or bringing up interesting facts. You lose points for saying obvi...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iakhtz5T2ss" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7SOLBuy8HI" ], [] ]
bjlorv
when blood is donated, how are the cells kept alive for so long in a bag?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bjlorv/eli5_when_blood_is_donated_how_are_the_cells_kept/
{ "a_id": [ "em95wv6", "em97w3g", "ema20h3" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Blood is generally just proteins suspended in water, so it’s much easier to keep viable as opposed to actual cell tissue. This doesn’t mean that it can’t “sour” per say, so they keep it just above freez...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
cbpdgv
what makes things more easily breakable than others?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cbpdgv/eli5_what_makes_things_more_easily_breakable_than/
{ "a_id": [ "ethalkm" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Things tend to break because the pressure on them exceeds the maximum pressure which they can take. This means that, in order to make something harder to break, you can either increase the maximum pressure something can withstand or decrease the ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
aq239e
how come a standard, bic lighter's flame creates more light in a dark room vs a torch lighter, whose flame typically is bigger and burns much hotter?
Just a thought I had while lighting up a Cigar. I find it a bit curious. & #x200B; & #x200B;
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aq239e/eli5_how_come_a_standard_bic_lighters_flame/
{ "a_id": [ "egcwgpx", "egcwnrr" ], "score": [ 20, 11 ], "text": [ "The torch lighter's flame is so hot that some of it is ultraviolet — bright light if you're a bee, but invisible to our human eyes.", "More of the light created by the Bic is the kind of light you can see (visible spec...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3166oa
if ash was under or in a flame infinitely - what would happen ?
Not Ash Ketchum but, Wood burns - It turns into a pile of ash.. What would happen if that ash was heated or placed in a flame forever ? Edit: Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3166oa/eli5if_ash_was_under_or_in_a_flame_infinitely/
{ "a_id": [ "cpypdad", "cpypk4f" ], "score": [ 5, 6 ], "text": [ "Well, assume your ash is carbon, then eventually carbon will react with the oxygen and turn into carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide. If the ash contains other impurities then those will also react with the oxygen to form ox...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
1u58hj
why can i eat large quantities of fast food but only small quantities of healthier food?
At family gatherings, for example, I really can't eat a lot of food; I get full so quickly! However, on numerous occasions I can eat two or three burgers from McDonalds along with fries and a burrito. About me: I am 5'10 145 lbs relatively out of shape due to sedentary job. Never been fat or super skinny, though weig...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1u58hj/eli5_why_can_i_eat_large_quantities_of_fast_food/
{ "a_id": [ "ch15poj", "ceemrsu", "ceemwzv", "ceen9q6", "ceentvc", "ceenut6", "ceenypl", "ceeo053", "ceeo3q3", "ceeo7v6", "ceeobne", "ceeoeeh", "ceeomyn", "ceeoplr", "ceeoqli", "ceeoydk", "ceep5ft", "ceepexy", "ceepf8u", "ceephed", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/10/01/dining/nacho-graphic.html?_r=0" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=addicted-to-fat-eating" ], [], [], [ "http://tidsskrif...
1zflke
why is it that cellphones seem to "go bad" after a few years?
I've noticed that most of my cellphones start dropping calls, requiring constant restarts, and some have simply stopped working after several years of use. Why don't radios, calculators, programmable thermostats, and battery-operated clocks (analog and digital) seem to suffer this demise? ELI5 do cell carriers pay...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zflke/eli5_why_is_it_that_cellphones_seem_to_go_bad/
{ "a_id": [ "cft706w", "cft8yk3", "cft9fw0", "cftaoqy", "cftb2x5", "cftcf0f" ], "score": [ 21, 25, 9, 3, 3, 7 ], "text": [ "One thing that (and a lot of other people) have noticed is that a phone's performance seems to degrade with every OS update.", "Lo...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_obsolescence" ], [], [], [], [] ]
4jufqw
how has obama extended overtime pay to millions?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4jufqw/eli5how_has_obama_extended_overtime_pay_to/
{ "a_id": [ "d39q2kr" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "there are labor laws requiring that people get overtime pay if they work overtime. But managers and salaried workers are exempt from those laws. So what happened was that employers would start calling most of their employees \"managers\" so that ...
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[]
[ [] ]
1oigwq
why is fast food so addicting?
(good examples would be Wendy's, Whataburger, and Papa John's)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1oigwq/eli5_why_is_fast_food_so_addicting/
{ "a_id": [ "ccs8gc4", "ccsb5du" ], "score": [ 2, 15 ], "text": [ "There actually was some research on that & they have worked very hard to hit a \"sweet spot\" its the perfect combination of fat, salt and sugar the hits some primal bit inside humans.\n\nIf you scrounge around google you...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3iocab
star wars: the force awakens. what do we know about the characters and the plot from the books and games?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3iocab/eli5_star_wars_the_force_awakens_what_do_we_know/
{ "a_id": [ "cui7dzh", "cui7eo8" ], "score": [ 2, 9 ], "text": [ "Very little. The books that are canon so far are very uninformative to the future, as they take place during the original trilogy. What we know so far is basically what you get out of reading cast lists and watching trailers...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
327v4b
if something has its colour because light get deflected, does that mean that an object in a fully dark room has "no colour"?
What I'm asking is... Let's say we have a blue piece of paper. We look at it and it's blue, because it absorbs all "kind" of light and reflects the blue wavelenght. What if we put it in an absolute dark room, with no light at all? Can we say he has "no colour" but still has the property of "reflecting blue light"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/327v4b/eli5_if_something_has_its_colour_because_light/
{ "a_id": [ "cq8pcmf", "cq8pcoh", "cq8pk7u", "cq94yfe" ], "score": [ 2, 9, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes. Color isn't even a true physical attribute. Color is our body's interpretation of a certain band of electromagnetic waves. If there are no waves available, then there is no...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2a62t5
how do phishers obtain information?
Follow up questions: How do they know to target? How much information can they get out of one click? I searched first but there's just a ton of PSA's saying "don't get tricked" and all that...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2a62t5/eli5_how_do_phishers_obtain_information/
{ "a_id": [ "ciru1by", "ciru5d4", "cirucpq", "cirw291" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "They don't target, they use the shotgun approach. Here's an example tactic:\n\n1. send a bazillion people an email that looks exactly like a Wells Fargo account statement email. ...
[]
[]
[ [ "wellsfargo.com" ], [], [ "usbanking.com", "usbank.com" ], [] ]
1vir07
how does bidding websites like 'madbid' actually work?
They sell products that are worth £200 for less than £20. How does this work and how do they profit from it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vir07/how_does_bidding_websites_like_madbid_actually/
{ "a_id": [ "cesnlo5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You have to deposit money to bid. Then you get outbid and you make another deposit, rinse and repeat. It's automated to outbid you, slowly crushing your dreams and smashing your hope of a $50 iPad. If it sounds to good to be true, it probably is....
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[ [] ]
eemrpn
what is the smallest unit possible? if you cut something in four parts, and then cut each of those four parts in four again and so on, it would never really disappear. therefore, something has to be the smallest thing on earth, like the smallest thing possible before it’s no more left or?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eemrpn/eli5_what_is_the_smallest_unit_possible_if_you/
{ "a_id": [ "fbuqi64", "fbuqqgz" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "There seems to be a minimum size in the universe, it is called Planck length.\n\n\n\nIt is very very very very small.\n\n\n\n\nMost things about it are not very Eli5-friendly.\n\n\n\n\n_URL_0_", "Planck length is the sma...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_length" ], [] ]
1v7zid
when i look at a mirror while somewhere private like home or at a closed bathroom, i see myself as really good looking, but outside or somewhere with people i somehow don't seem to look that good. why is this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1v7zid/eli5_when_i_look_at_a_mirror_while_somewhere/
{ "a_id": [ "ceplawz", "cepljfi", "ceplo9n", "ceplxt3", "cepow56" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Why not carry your home mirror with you at all times? Then you will always look good.", "There's a very, very good chance that you just have flattering li...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mere-exposure_effect" ] ]
3pplz3
why are the constellations so weirdly connected and yet create so much imaginary pictures?
I know nothing about astronomy but all i saw in the night sky were dots of stars. Wondering how astronomers even connect a certain star to another. Why are some constellation box-like instead of just lines drawn across/over each other?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pplz3/eli5_why_are_the_constellations_so_weirdly/
{ "a_id": [ "cw8d8cl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Most constellations were first described in ancient times and were based off religion and folklore. There's no real use to them (except maybe for identifying the North Star). It's just human imagination extrapolating simple shapes into complex im...
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[]
[ [] ]
cl38tc
how do worker's co-ops actually work?
No pun intended. I'm aware that the basic idea is to have workers own the company and make decisions democratically, but I'm more interested in what that actually means in terms of logistics, legality, how it's different from a "normal" business, etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cl38tc/eli5_how_do_workers_coops_actually_work/
{ "a_id": [ "evskzao" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "A normal company is owned by shareholders. If a company has 10 shares, those shares are divided between people, and they can sell their share to other people. The shareholders elect a CEO and approve major decisions at stockholder meetings, ofte...
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[]
[ [] ]
5322fk
why are there no sentient plant-based species? why is base intelligence so abundant and diverse in animals, but non-existent in the plant kingdom?
Is there something inherent to "plant cells" that prohibits that possibility?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5322fk/eli5_why_are_there_no_sentient_plantbased_species/
{ "a_id": [ "d7p9gt2" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ " > Is there something inherent to “plant cells” that prohibits that possibility?\n\nIt is more something inherent to plant biology that prohibits the possibility, and is related to the lack of nerves within plants. Brains require *a lot* of ener...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3suudw
what's happening when my tv's randomly (seemingly atleast) make the clicking sounds like they're about to turn on but don't?
To elaborate, there are no remote controls, so that is ruled out. It happens with all of my TV'S in different rooms at different time.. Let me know if you need more detail. P.S. don't tell me it's the NSA or ghosts..
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3suudw/eli5_whats_happening_when_my_tvs_randomly/
{ "a_id": [ "cx0pyi3", "cx0rqbq", "cx0sthf", "cx0uvpr" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "My TV does the same thing. I normally hear it when I'm up early before everyone else and the house is quiet. It makes a click sound like capacitors discharging, the same as when I...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
cf4p41
why doesn’t everyone have an eidetic memory? and what is the difference between a “photographic” and eidetic memory? (if there is one)
Edit: thank you to everyone who has responded and keeps responding, I appreciate all your answers!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cf4p41/eli5_why_doesnt_everyone_have_an_eidetic_memory/
{ "a_id": [ "eu7aujl", "eu7dmep", "eu7eyey" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "They are not the same. Eidetic memory refers to being able to recall an image with great detail, even if you only saw it for a short time.\n\nPhotographic memory is about recalling things like a text so...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-there-such-a-thing-as/" ], [] ]
1fyo1r
why isn't widescreen a television standard, like it is with film?
Television came after film, and film has always been widescreen... Why did television start out in the wrong aspect ratio, and why has it still not caught up to speed?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1fyo1r/eli5_why_isnt_widescreen_a_television_standard/
{ "a_id": [ "caf2946", "caf5l73", "caf6eoi" ], "score": [ 8, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It was easier to make TVs in the old aspect ratio back when tvs were giant, cumbersome monstrosities. You wanted as much surface area as possible with as little glass as possible.\n\nSince many TVs fro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widescreen#Types", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16:9#History" ] ]
3z7rib
why is a gay man considered perfectly normal if he does not pursue women, but a straight man who does not pursue women is considered abnormal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3z7rib/eli5_why_is_a_gay_man_considered_perfectly_normal/
{ "a_id": [ "cyjvwoj", "cyjvx0z" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Do you understand what 'gay' means?", "Well... the primary reason for a man to pursue women is to have sex, which leads to reproduction.\n\nHomosexual men have no interest in sex with women... so it is normal that they w...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6tywgv
why are there such weird terms for groups of birds (e.g., murder of crows, unkindness of ravens)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6tywgv/eli5_why_are_there_such_weird_terms_for_groups_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dlomdvx", "dlomkd0", "dlomm29", "dlomovv" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\nIt's not just birds.\n\nAristocratic British hunters came up with these terms as a way to show appreciation for groups of animals.", "You are talking about the \"Ter...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rkrGwI4rZA" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_terms_of_venery,_by_animal" ], [], [] ]
58jxk1
why is cultural appropriation wrong, when we live in a melting pot society and global society where integration rather than segregation is the ultimate goal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/58jxk1/eli5_why_is_cultural_appropriation_wrong_when_we/
{ "a_id": [ "d911r1h", "d915cn0", "d916smt" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Because some people want to see problems where there are none. \nThey want some kind of justice for the \"offended\" party, even when that party says that they don't find \"offenders\" actions offensive...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
wi2j4
shared networks. how can someone sharing an unsecured wifi connection view information from my computer?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/wi2j4/eli5_shared_networks_how_can_someone_sharing_an/
{ "a_id": [ "c5dhmnw", "c5di45c", "c5diqwp" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 12 ], "text": [ "I'm at starbucks, and always hesitant to even use their unsecured wifi. Am I being too paranoid?\n", "The wifi on your computer is basically a radio, broadcasting to anyone who cares to listen. \n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
434nbs
how are leds able to be any colour?
.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/434nbs/eli5_how_are_leds_able_to_be_any_colour/
{ "a_id": [ "czff2mk" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "They actually don't change color, they are actually 3 small LED's, one red, one green, and one blue; so just like pixels on a computer monitor, they mix together to form a bunch of colors." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
49rna0
what is happening psychologically to people whom appear to be possessed or in a trance in pentecostal church services?
Like in this video _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49rna0/eli5_what_is_happening_psychologically_to_people/
{ "a_id": [ "d0u9dj6", "d0uc6f6" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Assuming that this is not just a set up and the people in \"trances\" are not just paid actors...\n\nHypnotism in generally is less about actually controlling somebody and more it is putting them in the right state of mind t...
[]
[ "http://youtu.be/IviOGt68ipk" ]
[ [], [] ]
3mbhtn
how can democratic states like canada and us keep drafts of trade agreements (like the tpp) secret from its citizens?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mbhtn/eli5_how_can_democratic_states_like_canada_and_us/
{ "a_id": [ "cvdlhuo" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Citizen input is at the point of electing our officials. From that point forward there is little to no citizen involvement in the creation of law and that is how it is intended to operate. We do not have time to spend 8+ hours a day being briefed...
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[]
[ [] ]
98ya92
how are satellites able to take such clear images if they're moving extremely fast?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/98ya92/eli5_how_are_satellites_able_to_take_such_clear/
{ "a_id": [ "e4jn14m" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "They're really far away. \nWhen in the car, look outside the passenger window at some thing close and it will blur. \nThen look at something in the distance and it will be clear. \n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
57z3fa
how do cameras in films prevent water from showing on the lens during raining or underwater scenes.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/57z3fa/eli5how_do_cameras_in_films_prevent_water_from/
{ "a_id": [ "d8w3f6t", "d8w3hhw", "d8w9bb0" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It depends if they are actually shooting in rain or not. Most of the time the 'rain' is artificial and doesn't come near the camera. If they do happen to be shooting in real rain, then a hood protects t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.lensrentals.com/blog/2008/10/front-element-scratches/" ] ]
j6y96
basic microeconomics?
I'm in an AP Microeconomics class and my english isn't perfect, so can someone explain the basic themes of microeconics to me in simple terms? just summary it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j6y96/eli5_basic_microeconomics/
{ "a_id": [ "c29nr05", "c29ntxo", "c29nr05", "c29ntxo" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "By no means am I an expert, however I have taken introductory level micro- and macroeconomics in university. Economics is the study of why people make certain choices based off sca...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5vjnms
why don't we use a slingshot, like an aircraft carriers, to launch rockets and shuttles to space. wouldn't that reduce the onboard fuel needs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vjnms/eli5_why_dont_we_use_a_slingshot_like_an_aircraft/
{ "a_id": [ "de2k1kk", "de2kqob" ], "score": [ 2, 12 ], "text": [ "A slingshot to get objects both through the atmosphere and anywhere approaching orbital speeds would necessarily subject the vehicle and any occupying people/probes/things to tremendous acceleration. It'd be like trying to ...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
1qxizv
what does thomas malthus believe in regards to population control and what did he think the most effective policy?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qxizv/eli5what_does_thomas_malthus_believe_in_regards/
{ "a_id": [ "cdhigbo", "cdhjubv" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "From what I have read, he did a lot of whining about population growth without offering any effective solutions. I say this because he was against birth control in or out of marriage (Malthus was a stickler for morality and ...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
6c9x21
how do birds not break their eggs when they sit on them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6c9x21/eli5_how_do_birds_not_break_their_eggs_when_they/
{ "a_id": [ "dht17b4", "dht17gd", "dht3jax", "dhtdkrq" ], "score": [ 16, 6, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Eggs are actually pretty strong when the force is applied from top to bottom. Holding up heavy books with a couple of eggs is a classic grade school experiment.\n\nThe bird is als...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.ourwildontario.ca/ourteam/birds/apollo.html" ], [] ]
bxi09p
why do endorphins release when we utilize tools like stress balls during stressful moments?
I am guilty of having bad habits such as picking my fingers so I have turned to stress balls when I’m feeling anxious or stressed out. Is there a particular endorphin released? If so, why does this happen with the help of a stress ball.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bxi09p/eli5_why_do_endorphins_release_when_we_utilize/
{ "a_id": [ "eq71upv" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "During anxiety and stress, our body releases hormones that activate our fight or flight response. Notice that fighting or fleeing are both actions that we need to do and our body rewards us for doing those actions by releasing endorphins to cance...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bsojbj
why is bacteria so quickly becoming resistant to antibiotics and yet cooking your food still effectively kills all the bacteria?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bsojbj/eli5_why_is_bacteria_so_quickly_becoming/
{ "a_id": [ "eooq3as", "eooqebo", "eooql1g", "eooqmf7" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 30, 2 ], "text": [ "As a human for example you can grow resistance to some chemicals, some bacteria, virus, environmental conditions... but you won't be able to grow resistance to getting shot in the...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
40uuqk
why can't the us have a mail-in ballot system in place?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/40uuqk/eli5_why_cant_the_us_have_a_mailin_ballot_system/
{ "a_id": [ "cyxa55q", "cyxa5ji", "cyxaaag" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The US does have a mail-in ballot. In fact in many states you can always vote this way if you choose. It's handled on a state by state basis for who/what they allow mail-in ballots for.", "Voting is...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
cpa7an
how do graphics cards input graphics to screens?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cpa7an/eli5_how_do_graphics_cards_input_graphics_to/
{ "a_id": [ "ewo58c4", "ewo5r7h" ], "score": [ 6, 39 ], "text": [ "If you've never done dioramas as a kid, this explanation might not make a whole lot of sense, but bear with me.\n\nYour graphics card is (simplistically) a large diorama box, and it's got all the elements of the game world ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://youtu.be/l7rce6IQDWs" ] ]
7wwdjf
how can old games be put into resolutions like 4k and 1080p or maxed at 60fps?
I've watched a few videos of people playing games like Goldeneye on emulators at full HD at 60fps, which I know the N64 was not capable of. So how is it done?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7wwdjf/eli5_how_can_old_games_be_put_into_resolutions/
{ "a_id": [ "du3q81i", "du3ss9y", "du46dt3" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 10 ], "text": [ "3D games are environments described with 3d object of geometrical data often reduce to triangles. Then calculation are done to create the representation as a 2D images. The code in principle have the r...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
bk5dea
why are veins larger in diameter than arteries?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bk5dea/eli5_why_are_veins_larger_in_diameter_than/
{ "a_id": [ "eme172c", "eme1d2h", "eme29oj" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Arteries are smaller in diameter but have a thicker wall to withstand the outflow of blood pressure from the heart.", "I hope this is correct, but...\n\nSmaller diameter= higher blood pressure= gett...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3b4375
how do photons get to the source of a light?
I know this sounds like a stupid question. So I know light is made up of (or is) photons. When I light a match, the fire gives off light, and the photons go everywhere. But how did they get to the source of the fire? Did the fire make them? Are there some photons we can't see and only under certain conditions become l...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3b4375/eli5_how_do_photons_get_to_the_source_of_a_light/
{ "a_id": [ "csimyiw", "csinxk3" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The fire made them. The number of photons in the universe just isn't constant; photons can easily blink into and out of existence.", "Photons are basically packets of energy in the form of electomagnetic radiation (light...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7ismnr
does plugging my ears with earplugs do any damage to my ears?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ismnr/eli5_does_plugging_my_ears_with_earplugs_do_any/
{ "a_id": [ "dr14mmg" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "No, soft foam earplugs can cause no damage unless you leave them in for days at a time or somehow manage to stick them in far enough to hit your eardrum. This should be next to impossible though." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
24d0e9
a cold sweat and why you get one through fear?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24d0e9/eli5_a_cold_sweat_and_why_you_get_one_through_fear/
{ "a_id": [ "ch63368" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Fear triggers your body's \"Fight of Flight\" response. \n\nMuch of that response is preparing you for sudden, extreme, exertion. Essentially, the cold sweat is your body preemptively activating its cooling system, in anticipation of fighting/run...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7h1hb0
how it that our ears hear so bad compare to other animals?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7h1hb0/eli5_how_it_that_our_ears_hear_so_bad_compare_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dqnf8eh", "dqnfn74", "dqng2lo", "dqnhjv3" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Compared to which animals? \nWe may have less hearing functions, but we also don't rely on them as much. Natural selection has brought us many advantages, but also some things we'r...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
160wcu
did humans "invent" language? what separates human languages from methods of communication used by other animal species?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/160wcu/eli5_did_humans_invent_language_what_separates/
{ "a_id": [ "c7rnn11" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "We aren't actually entirely certain that language use by humans is unique, and humans certainly didn't invent language per sé. Some other animals communicate in surprisingly complex ways. Elephants, dolphins, birds, and even prairie dogs have com...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.elephantjournal.com/2011/08/michael-a-gorilla-that-knew-sign-language-described-his-mother-being-shot-as-he-watched/", "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/03/0303_040303_elephants.html" ] ]
9cmrvm
what should i know about money as a teen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9cmrvm/eli5_what_should_i_know_about_money_as_a_teen/
{ "a_id": [ "e5br525", "e5bsx0c", "e5bt0j3", "e5btbnn" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It does NOT matter how much money you make.. it matters how much you spend.\n\nI know people who make way more than I make and are living paycheck to paycheck.. they work over 40 h...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.ally.com/" ], [] ]
2jpi8v
since we as humans percieve colors in our brain, does that mean in reality our world is colorless?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jpi8v/eli5_since_we_as_humans_percieve_colors_in_our/
{ "a_id": [ "clduqb9", "clduu7v", "cldxzhu", "cldzly7", "cle37me", "cle5d4d" ], "score": [ 37, 3, 5, 16, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "A bit apples and oranges. What wavelengths are absorbed and what are reflected are physical properties of given materials. It have not...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
p75q5
what is harmonics?
I'm trying to understand the topic of harmonics in terms of signals (analog/digital) for my networking class, but I cant find any place that explains it in simple terms to me. I'm a visual learner and seeing formulas as the only way of explaining it just doesn't sink in. Edit: Title should be "What are harmonics?"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/p75q5/eli5_what_is_harmonics/
{ "a_id": [ "c3n5vw7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Harmonics are the different waves that make up a sound/signal.\n\nWhen you hear a sound, different things make different noises because of their partial frequencies. A piano and a guitar sound different because they have different partials. When ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsZKvLnf7wU", "http://www.techmind.org/dsp/fig2.gif", "http://www.amateur-radio-wiki.net/images/thumb/1/13/Vk4yeh_harmonics.jpg/450px-Vk4yeh_harmonics.jpg", "http://cnx.org/content/m11118/latest/Harmseries3.png" ] ]
2fuabm
in the us why do most teachers not teach in the area they live in but instead teach almost an hour away?
If you're in the US and don't know what I'm talking about maybe it's not common in your area. I live in NJ.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fuabm/eli5_in_the_us_why_do_most_teachers_not_teach_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ckcs3at", "ckcs6e4", "ckcsipl" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Most teachers do not live almost an hour away, but they do have a commute like everyone else", "There are a variety of reasons but the main one is just that you work where you can find work. Let's s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1x65p5
how come we only pop corn? can we pop other foods?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1x65p5/eli5_how_come_we_only_pop_corn_can_we_pop_other/
{ "a_id": [ "cf8fx53", "cf8ghyj" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You could pop an egg technically, I don't know how tasty it would be though. You just need something that has moisture enclosed in it. when the moisture heats up it expands until the pressure gets too high and causes an ex...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
39xn9g
evolutionary purpose of crushes
Why am I sexually attracted to a girl I've never talked to before when there are more attractive girls that I'm not sexually attracted to?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39xn9g/eli5_evolutionary_purpose_of_crushes/
{ "a_id": [ "cs7d1jn", "cs7d38v" ], "score": [ 2, 7 ], "text": [ "The girl must have defining features, such as large hips, breasts etc. These are a sign of sexual maturity.\n\nYour primal brain's main purpose is to breed, carrying on your species. Therefore it recognises these 'defining' ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cw8l36
why does a sticker slowly peel off, but if it is pulled quickly it tears?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cw8l36/eli5_why_does_a_sticker_slowly_peel_off_but_if_it/
{ "a_id": [ "ey8zgf5" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The strength of the sticker's a factor of how much force it can withstand at a given time, while the adhesive keeping it on is generally resistant to a certain amount of total energy.\n\nThe faster you want to exert energy, the more force it take...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3087k3
what exactly is happening when my heart suddenly feels like it's having difficulty pumping for a few beats?
Every once in a while, I can feel my heart beat really forcefully. Not quickly though, it almost seems like my heart beat is in slow motion, and arduous.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3087k3/eli5_what_exactly_is_happening_when_my_heart/
{ "a_id": [ "cpq0ehv", "cpq0hnb" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "If you have an unexplained rapid heart beat when it shouldn't be, have your doctor test you for tachycardia. It's potentially a life threatening condition. \n\n_URL_0_", "It could be a number of things, but the most like...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tachycardia/basics/definition/con-20043012" ], [ "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/what-causes-heart-palpitations" ] ]
2032x6
what's the most common reason a urine drug analysis will result in a false positive?
Is it faulty test equipment or something in your urine that closely resembles the chemical make-up of a drug?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2032x6/eli5_whats_the_most_common_reason_a_urine_drug/
{ "a_id": [ "cfzcsrx" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I work in pharma testing, not illicit drug testing, but the principles are similar. Cross-contamination, using the wrong sample/mislabeled tubes, or a compound that is very similar COULD do so depending on compound. \n\nWhat'd you pop for?" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1pdlkj
why does pre-existing black hair turn white?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pdlkj/eli5_why_does_preexisting_black_hair_turn_white/
{ "a_id": [ "cd19m4x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's not so much that black hair turns white, it's more that it stops being black. The default colour of hair is white, but it is coloured because your body produces a pigment called melanin. When the body stops producing melanin in the hair, the...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3hmlt4
can someone explain tectonic plates and what they physically are and what they do?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hmlt4/eli5_can_someone_explain_tectonic_plates_and_what/
{ "a_id": [ "cu8nuq3", "cu8ori3", "cu8plvt", "cu8q5tw", "cu8q8gb", "cu8rpnx", "cu8tlev", "cu8uh98" ], "score": [ 14, 2, 2, 2, 2, 17, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The earth is molten in the middle, but the surface is cool enough to solidify into big roc...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://geology.com/plate-tectonics.shtml" ], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#/media/File:Plates_tect2_en.svg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere#/media/File:Earth-cutaway-schematic-english.svg", "N.Am", "http://study....
btgyoc
what are some signs that someone has a personality disorder (sociopathic and such)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/btgyoc/eli5_what_are_some_signs_that_someone_has_a/
{ "a_id": [ "eoxpn4j" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Personality disorders are really serious and shouldn’t be taken lightly. Symptoms would need to be continuous and persistent. \n\nsome of them include a fear of being unstable, funny enough. You might be constantly worried there’s something wrong...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5r3kjg
how do noble gases produce light if they don't react, combust, ect.?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5r3kjg/eli5_how_do_noble_gases_produce_light_if_they/
{ "a_id": [ "dd456fk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The electricity takes electrons in the gas and excites them to a higher electron shell. When they fall the energy released is in the form of light. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
80hn2a
why we can't use non-drinking water to do things like wash hands or dishes since fresh water is relatively scarce.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/80hn2a/eli5_why_we_cant_use_nondrinking_water_to_do/
{ "a_id": [ "duvmyff", "duvn2qw", "duvn89k", "duvnots", "duvnwid" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 2, 4, 5 ], "text": [ "Some places don’t. Just depends on the municipality. In the US it’s just expected that water from the tap can go in your mouth and on your fresh foods etc. Bu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1yvnef
why haven't we been able to keep a brain alive without being attached to a body yet?
Surely we could just find a way to pump oxygen and nutrient enriched blood into it without the need for a body? Obviously you would loose all your senses and such but I'm sure we could figure out a way to artificially regain those in the future.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1yvnef/why_havent_we_been_able_to_keep_a_brain_alive/
{ "a_id": [ "cfo6ap3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Not an answer, but you may not lose all your senses. People who have had a limb amputated sometimes experience pain in the missing limb. This may tie into Richard's answer about ethical boundaries: if we kept a brain alive it wouldn't be able to ...
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[]
[ [] ]
dos56l
what's the difference between a dynamic microphone and a condenser microphone?
I'm shopping for a microphone to record vocals and instruments, and every article about the difference between the two is just too much for my brain to handle.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dos56l/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_a_dynamic/
{ "a_id": [ "f5pyqge", "f5pzewu" ], "score": [ 4, 7 ], "text": [ "The main difference is that condenser mics are “electric” and dynamic mics are passive. What this means is that condensers need to powered by a special (48v) switch called “phantom power.” This allows them to be much more se...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9ntmf3
difference between: ductility & malleability, and toughness & brittleness
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9ntmf3/eli5_difference_between_ductility_malleability/
{ "a_id": [ "e7owmgm", "e7oxbhj" ], "score": [ 12, 135 ], "text": [ "Ductility is the ability of a material to deform with out fracturing. Brittleness is the opposite of ductility as brittle materials will deform very little before breaking. Materials like glass are considered brittle and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
91sz1k
asmr (autonomous sensory meridian response)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/91sz1k/eli5_asmr_autonomous_sensory_meridian_response/
{ "a_id": [ "e30izn7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You know that tingly feeling down your spine and the goosebumps you get when someone scratches your back, or plays with your hair, or softly caresses your skin? Or when you hear a really good song, or watch a great movie/tv and you get chills? Th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
20h22x
what is different about my butt muscle that stops it from cramping!
If I tense any muscle in my body for too long, it loses strength, or cramps. But my butt muscle (anus, sphincter - whatever - not my glutes) is "tight" and tensed almost all day. What is so special about it that allows it to remain tense all day without cramping or relaxing? Is there anything about it's abilities that...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20h22x/eli5_what_is_different_about_my_butt_muscle_that/
{ "a_id": [ "cg35lgo" ], "score": [ 17 ], "text": [ "Believe it or not, your external anal sphincter that you can voluntarily control (skeletal muscle) isn't contracted all day. It is in fact relaxed most of the day. Your internal anal sphincter is contracted all day. When the stretch receptors in...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4d7rut
how did infantry equipped with muskets deal with the loud sound of a musket during a battle.
I have the same question for the world wars, where people were told orders. Did they wear earplugs? If so how did they hear their orders?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4d7rut/eli5_how_did_infantry_equipped_with_muskets_deal/
{ "a_id": [ "d1ogoah", "d1ogoid" ], "score": [ 4, 9 ], "text": [ "Infantry formations in the musket and front-loading rifle era fired in volleys and all reloaded at once. They'd stagger firing so that the whole formation wasn't reloading at the same time but there was enough \"quiet\" tim...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5e4zc0
how is google's deepmind ai able to lip-read?
Would it be possible for the AI to lip-read those old war movies without sound where you can see soldiers talking?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5e4zc0/eli5_how_is_googles_deepmind_ai_able_to_lipread/
{ "a_id": [ "da9oo8c" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "typically, AI is programmed for pattern recognition. Lips make certain shapes when they're making certain sounds, which Deepmind can then compare to what it knows about speech. Once it knows what sounds the person was likely making, it can prin...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
adave0
how does putting your foot on the car accelerator make the car move
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/adave0/eli5_how_does_putting_your_foot_on_the_car/
{ "a_id": [ "edfabaa", "edfeqce" ], "score": [ 12, 4 ], "text": [ "Opens the throttle valve on the engine allowing more air/fuel mixture to flow in and be combusted. Historically your accelerator pedal was mechanically coupled to the throttle, these days it's mostly done electrically with ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
bjv8qc
why can't we keep organs functional indefinitely by donating them, and when the recipient dies, donating them again?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bjv8qc/eli5_why_cant_we_keep_organs_functional/
{ "a_id": [ "embfjep", "embfqxd" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Cell degeneration, after a while the cells themselves will die. Doctors are on the edge of being able to influence cells to prosper instead of dieing but nobody has found the potion of immortality yet", "Because you can'...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
uf5fz
dental insurance
I just got dental insurance for the first time since i have been living on my own. Its really embarrassing but here is my dilemma, i am really scared to get something done and not have enough money to pay my share. How does this work? Say i need a filling and i go to the dentist, will he be able to tell me what the cos...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uf5fz/dental_insurance/
{ "a_id": [ "c4vd3wx" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "First, know your \"deductible.\" Your insurance company can tell you how much this is. This is the amount that you have to pay per year before the insurance company will pay anything. (Generally, insurance companies will pay for cleanings and ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4310b8
why do hotel rooms keys become demagnetized but credit cards do not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4310b8/eli5_why_do_hotel_rooms_keys_become_demagnetized/
{ "a_id": [ "czemnl4" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Credit cards are designed to last for years, hotel keys are designed to last for days or weeks, so hotel keys use cheaper magnetic materials." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2yuyuc
why is it so much more difficult to carry a cup without spilling when it's on a tray?
Or am I just weird?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yuyuc/eli5_why_is_it_so_much_more_difficult_to_carry_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cpd7j8u" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "When carrying a cup by hand, people usually grasp around it — nearer the center of gravity — rather than balancing it on the palm of their hand." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
75t2hz
what are the pros/cons of privatising a business?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/75t2hz/eli5_what_are_the_proscons_of_privatising_a/
{ "a_id": [ "do8pzyc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The pro-privatization people generally argue that government is wasteful, expensive & inefficient so a private company taking over their jobs will get the same or better results at less money to the taxpayer.\n\nIs it true? Debateable - you ca...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
32yhfn
why are prime numbers so difficult to find?
I was looking at the Ulam Spiral and was wondering: shouldn't there be a geometric relationship among primes from which a predictive formula could be determined? After all, they "exist" in a geometrically defined space (our universe). What is it about prime numbers which makes the sequence in which they appear so myste...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32yhfn/eli5_why_are_prime_numbers_so_difficult_to_find/
{ "a_id": [ "cqft4b4", "cqfte73", "cqftgab" ], "score": [ 8, 8, 4 ], "text": [ "They don't have a real pattern. Even numbers are every other number. Numbers that can be divided by 7 are every 7th number so you can make a simple formula to find them all X=(7K) where K is any number....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5gf08d
why do some people have "bad posture"?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5gf08d/eli5_why_do_some_people_have_bad_posture/
{ "a_id": [ "darqcy8", "das9nvg" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "if you spend enough time reclining in an office chair your rhomboid muscles get weak from being supported and inactive all day. That will make unsupported sitting agony.", "I slouch because I'm pretty tall at 6'-4\", it'...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
20mhrm
if a space probe, like the voyagers, from alien provenance would enter our solar system, under what conditions would we detect it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20mhrm/eli5_if_a_space_probe_like_the_voyagers_from/
{ "a_id": [ "cg4osof", "cg4p47b", "cg4pfa0", "cg4ql0b", "cg4qyzu", "cg4s3ye", "cg4u7qt", "cg4voz9", "cg4w2yi", "cg55zbf" ], "score": [ 151, 7, 34, 32, 18, 2, 2, 2, 2, 8 ], "text": [ "If it was the size of a Voyager probe, it w...
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[ [], [ "http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1995Obs...115...78S&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf" ], [ "http://gigaom.com/2013/06/18/nasa-vows-to-track-every-asteroid-near-earth-as-soon-as-it-figures-out-how/" ], [], [], [],...
3tkqex
why is it called "pants/slacks" when singular?
Is it because there are two areas for your legs? If that's the case, wouldn't it be the same for a shirt? Shouldn't it then be shirts (singular) instead of shirt.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3tkqex/eli5_why_is_it_called_pantsslacks_when_singular/
{ "a_id": [ "cx6y907", "cx6ybpw" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Back in the early days of tailoring, leg coverings were actually made of two pieces, one for each leg. And the various names for leg coverings have simply maintained the plural over the years because of that.", "Origina...
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2mgazc
what are the 1, 2 and 3 gears on my automatic car shifter and how do they differ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mgazc/eli5what_are_the_1_2_and_3_gears_on_my_automatic/
{ "a_id": [ "cm3xgn7" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "If you're driving a manual car, then you get to choose your gears yourself, and so this question is something that you get to understand from the first time you start to drive.\n\nEach gear is a trade off between the amount of effort it can put i...
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2rg0kx
why do british bands like the who and the rolling stones sound like they have a southern accent?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rg0kx/eli5why_do_british_bands_like_the_who_and_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cnfih53", "cnfii9e", "cnfk9pm" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "One thing was the huge influence of [American Blues music](_URL_0_) on the British invasion kids. I know some bands that's singers do the same today and adopt a stage persona when they sing, it might b...
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[ [ "http://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/may/01/keith-richards-blues" ], [], [] ]
ambzk9
why do certain animals carry salmonella in their body? why does it make humans sick?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ambzk9/eli5_why_do_certain_animals_carry_salmonella_in/
{ "a_id": [ "efkw1dl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Salmonella is a bacteria that lives in digestive tracts of all warm blooded animals, and another type of salmonella is in cold blooded animals, mostly reptiles. \n\nCertain species of salmonella bacteria cause food borne illness, also called salm...
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4aml34
why do toothbrushes need replacing?
I understand if they are totally frayed but if a toothbrush's bristles have just gone a bit soft then it's still works OK right? I mean you can purchase toothbrushes with soft bristles, isn't this the same as a worn one?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4aml34/eli5_why_do_toothbrushes_need_replacing/
{ "a_id": [ "d11p6yf", "d11pxkz" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "bristles wear out, get bent, or too soft and no longer scrub the tooth, or enter the gaps between the tooth and the gumline, or between the teeth as well as they could have when the brush was new. \n\nOlder brushes might hav...
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1erw7k
how do computer networks work?
I know that's probably a really broad question. I guess I'm specifically interested in definitions of things like IP addresses, LANs and routers and all that computer jargon.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1erw7k/eli5_how_do_computer_networks_work/
{ "a_id": [ "ca34umq", "ca34x8w", "ca34xs7", "ca352yt", "ca35csg", "ca3fixd" ], "score": [ 13, 8, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Every computer on a network needs to have a unique identifying number, which is the IP (Internet Protocol) address. Actually, the IP ad...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "www.google.com" ] ]
2dgp0c
how can windows and other os's recycles bins can hold several files with the same name, but the file manager throws an exception when i try to create two file with the same name
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dgp0c/eli5_how_can_windows_and_other_oss_recycles_bins/
{ "a_id": [ "cjpawtg", "cjpaxoz" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "because the recycle bin is a pointer to deleted items located on the disk. It is *NOT* a folder.\n\nThe windows filesystem disallows two files of the name name in the file/folder hierarchy. The 'recycle' bin is not a folder,...
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ym2ru
what is functionalism? (psychology)
I don't understand. I read the definition but it doesn't click in my head at all what it means.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ym2ru/what_is_functionalism_psychology/
{ "a_id": [ "c5wxkso" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Functionalists believe that the mind does the stuff it does because of how we perceive our surroundings. The reason we behave in certain ways is because our brains are trying to adapt to changes in the environment.\n\nThis differs from other scho...
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3y3mgd
how much do we have to go back in the time in order to be able to say that we are studying history?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3y3mgd/eli5_how_much_do_we_have_to_go_back_in_the_time/
{ "a_id": [ "cya74jd", "cya86lt", "cyaawsg", "cyanrtk" ], "score": [ 22, 2, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Anything in the past is history. For example, the Paris shootings were a historical event. It doesn't matter how recently something happened to be considered history.", "There...
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5enct8
what makes a study more accurate/legitimate or worthy of being cited?
I sometimes see Redditors in the comment section of a post debating whether or not the linked study is bias, has a large enough sample size, etc. Why? How can I determine if the material published from a study is good information or worthy of being used in, let's say, a Univeristy paper?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5enct8/eli5what_makes_a_study_more_accuratelegitimate_or/
{ "a_id": [ "dadq2dj", "dadq50x", "dadq8lb" ], "score": [ 2, 14, 2 ], "text": [ "It depends on who wrote it, who checked it and then obviously on the content.\n\n****\n\n* Who writes it - conflict of interest:\n\nIf someone working for company A writes about how one of their Produc...
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bkftdn
hello, i was recently wondering why the united states uses social security numbers while most countries use identification cards.. also i am wondering the benefits of social security.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bkftdn/eli5_hello_i_was_recently_wondering_why_the/
{ "a_id": [ "emgd9j5", "emgdvtd", "emge2xy" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 3 ], "text": [ " > why do we use social security numbers.\n\nBecause we dont have Nationwide IDs. Thats literally the only reason. For a really long time after this country was founded, the states didn't want the fede...
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[ [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/Erp8IAUouus" ] ]
2mr4so
how does this happen? see graphic.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mr4so/eli5_how_does_this_happen_see_graphic/
{ "a_id": [ "cm6t99r", "cm6ta5x" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Supply and demand and a set minimum wage. If people aren't buying burgers at more than a certain price then you can't sell them above that price. No matter what you are paying people ", "As a result, there will be less ...
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1wicfn
wouldn't an increase in minimum wage discourage large companies from insourcing jobs?
Maybe I'm missing something (tax exemptions, other incentives) but wouldn't a company whose goal is to make the biggest profit want to put their workers in the least expensive place?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wicfn/wouldnt_an_increase_in_minimum_wage_discourage/
{ "a_id": [ "cf28eui" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Can you explain what you mean by 'insourcing'...?" ] }
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3b6dq8
why do hollywood movie makers still use film instead of full digital?
I just saw a camera being made on "how it's made" for Hollywood movies that still uses film. I was wondering why we still use film when digital photography seems much easier and gives the same results. I searched and didn't find my answer on here, but excuse my ignorance if I missed it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3b6dq8/eli5why_do_hollywood_movie_makers_still_use_film/
{ "a_id": [ "csj9j7w" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's more about the look of film and some people usually older directors or cinematographers are just comfortable with the workflow working with film so they choose that over digital. Steven Spielberg and Christopher Nolan I think have said they'...
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egppmj
what are germs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/egppmj/eli5_what_are_germs/
{ "a_id": [ "fc8d6ag", "fc8kb6h" ], "score": [ 7, 9 ], "text": [ "Very small things that live in filth and dirty stuff and eat/poison you from the inside out making you ill", "For a little kid, I think I'd explain that there are all kinds of living things in the world. Some of them, li...
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70seow
does jerking off affect the maturity of the sperms and ones ability to fertilize?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/70seow/eli5_does_jerking_off_affect_the_maturity_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dn5lb6m" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Not at all.\n\nMen produce literally a billion of them or so every single month. When you ejaculate, the sperm in that ejaculate is going to be fairly young. \n\nOld sperm, after just a couple days, get cannibalized by your body. \n\n" ] }
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32esik
why does it take so long for my cablebox to restart?
My internet can connect in seconds but my cable box takes forever. What's it doing in there? What does the countdown mean?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32esik/eli5_why_does_it_take_so_long_for_my_cablebox_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cqak6st", "cqaz5x9" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It's the Comcast people playing with their nipples and laughing at you.", "In the older days of single direction cable, you'd hook up the box to the line, power it up, and then call the main office to send a \"hit\" to i...
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1c5txe
why isn't the amount of legal tender in circulation fixed?
Wouldn't it be better for the economy to have a fixed amount of banknotes and coins?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1c5txe/eli5_why_isnt_the_amount_of_legal_tender_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c9dasb7", "c9dfgae" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ " > Wouldn't it be better for the economy to have a fixed amount of banknotes and coins?\n\nNo, because there is not a fixed amount of products, goods, or people. So if you had a fixed amount of legal tender then you would ...
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1jfrv4
what causes albinism and why is it seen in so many different species?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jfrv4/eli5_what_causes_albinism_and_why_is_it_seen_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cbe8jw2" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "It is caused by a complete or partial absence of tyrosinase. It's an enzyme used for production of melanin, which gives darkness to skin. The cause of its absence is genetic malfunction, if you may call it so. Any clearer? \n \nNinja edit: Albi...
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1u9amy
why haven't niagara falls slowly eroded into a slope rather than a cliff?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1u9amy/eli5_why_havent_niagara_falls_slowly_eroded_into/
{ "a_id": [ "cefqym9", "cefqzp8", "cefr2a5", "cefr4tb" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "They've actually done projects to preserve the shape of Niagara Falls.", "I believe this is because of the geology of the area. There is a cap of harder stone on top of softe...
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m1x1a
how are organisms able to to think and visualize things in their minds?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/m1x1a/eli5_how_are_organisms_able_to_to_think_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c2xevrs", "c2xevrs" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "Here's my notion of how it works. This might not be right, but I'm pretty sure it's consistent with all the cognitive science I've read on the subject:\n\nThere's some part of your brain that you use to recognize things you ...
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