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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "cwe": "CWE-79", "cvss_score": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "30984", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30984", "product": "eTicket 1.5.5", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2007-01-03", "training...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "rfi", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "12818", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/12818", "product": "e107 0.7.21 full", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2010-05-31", "tra...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "cors", "bucket": "methodology", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 7.4, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "is_negative": false, "stack": "java/spring", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "authore...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "rfi", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "4307", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4307", "product": "Joomla! Component RSfiles 1.0.2", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2007-...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "bucket": "triage", "shape": "A", "is_negative": true, "edb_id": "9217", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9217", "product": "E-Xoopport 3.1 Module MyAnnonces", "training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps", "verdict": "Downgrade", "evidence": "grounded_triage", ...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize how to identify, exploit (safely), and remediate is...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Subdomain Takeover", "cwe": "CWE-283", "category_type": "recon", "chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)", "difficulty": "beginner", "record_id": "f56ce...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": "GHSA-jp94-3292-c3xv_boost_16", "class": "redirect", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-601", "program": "osv_rubygems", "quality_score": 4, "source": "osv", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": true, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "2e5aa8c719a...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1859592, "class": "cmdi", "severity_rating": "informational", "cwe": "CWE-78", "program": "hyperledger", "quality_score": 10, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "756fdf2119147b7babdf9827d0dc20a4...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a security researcher teaching web exploitation. Give faithful, technique-focused answers with real payloads for authorized testing and education." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Help me understand Jinja2 as it relates to Server Side Template Injection, ...
{ "source": "PayloadsAllTheThings", "source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings", "category": "Server Side Template Injection", "section": "Server Side Template Injection - Python > Jinja2", "cwe": "CWE-1336", "category_type": "payload", "file": "Server Side Template Injection/Pyth...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I apply 'Web Security for Developers — Don’t Be an Accessory: Reflected and Ampli...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Denial of Service", "cwe": "CWE-400", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "WSFD — Don’t Be an Accessory", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "4c2d453fa5b987b5", ...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "pathtraver", "cwe": "CWE-22", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "33716", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/33716", "product": "Saskia's ShopSystem", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2010-03-05", ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for and exploit vulnerabilities in systems they are authorized to assess." }, { "role": "user", "content": "During a bug bounty I want to try Bypassing via ipv6 hostna...
{ "source": "PayloadsAllTheThings", "source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings", "category": "Server Side Request Forgery", "section": "Server-Side Request Forgery > Bypassing Filters > Bypassing via ipv6 hostname", "cwe": "CWE-918", "category_type": "payload", "file": "Server Sid...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Describe the methodology and key techniques for Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Ja...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Bug Bounty Methodology", "cwe": "CWE-287", "category_type": "recon", "chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id"...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "3361", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3361", "product": "eFiction 3.1.1", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2007-02-22", "tra...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "3361", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3361", "product": "eFiction 3.1.1", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2007-02-22", "tra...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work." }, { "role": "user", "content": "For authorized testing, explain: Web Application Hacker's Han...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Business Logic", "cwe": "CWE-287", "category_type": "scripting", "chapter": "Ch11: Attacking Application Logic", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "eb8786d027ebb786...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1119224, "class": "ssrf", "severity_rating": "critical", "cwe": "CWE-918", "program": "deptofdefense", "quality_score": 11, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "d11b468825693e917797ad4370b668178c...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1119228, "class": "ssrf", "severity_rating": "critical", "cwe": "CWE-918", "program": "deptofdefense", "quality_score": 11, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "6b747c40af5579cd143dc28b6e3ec7d9e0...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "bucket": "triage", "shape": "A", "is_negative": true, "edb_id": "32365", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32365", "product": "Paranews 3.4", "training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps", "verdict": "Duplicate", "evidence": "grounded_triage", "license": "GPL-2.0...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "race", "bucket": "methodology", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 5.9, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "severity": "medium", "is_negative": false, "stack": "python/fastapi", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "au...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "bucket": "triage", "shape": "A", "is_negative": true, "edb_id": "14910", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14910", "product": "Softbiz Article Directory Script", "training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps", "verdict": "Out-of-Scope", "evidence": "grounded_triage...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1054382, "class": "resource", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-200", "program": "portswigger", "quality_score": 10, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "d43aca52884a231159fc346fd814935067...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 3972558, "class": "auth", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-287", "program": "portswigger", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "aeaf29e46d532a6025db9cf24493308bb874fc...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "pathtraver", "cwe": "CWE-22", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "3518", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3518", "product": "PHP-Nuke Module splattforum 4.0 RC1", "stack": "php", "date_published": ...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an offensive-security engineer explaining how a CTF or pentest-style challenge is solved. Be precise, preserve the exact commands and payloads, and never invent results." }, { "role": "user", "content": "In the challenge 'PickleRick', explain this phase: S...
{ "source": "adamkadaban_ctfs", "source_author": "Adam Kadaban", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "box", "cwe": "", "category_type": "recon", "chapter": "TryHackMe", "difficulty": "beginner", "source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs", "license": "review-upstream", "file": "3.Boxes/Tr...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-79", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "39352", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39352", "product": "Fonality trixbox", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2014-07-17", ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 909863, "class": "access_control", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-639", "program": "shopify", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "95ceac58dd82b68e9fb08e9b65b851269...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": "709537_boost_8", "class": "csrf", "severity_rating": "low", "cwe": "CWE-352", "program": "acronis", "quality_score": 11, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": true, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "063cfd7422bdcfdf7a29d25a74b94c3eaca17...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an expert software security assessor and code auditor. Teach authorized vulnerability assessment techniques grounded in real software security practice. Prefer precise technical detail over hype." }, { "role": "user", "content": "In the context of 'Metacha...
{ "source": "art_of_software_security_assessment", "source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "strings_metacharacters", "cwe": "CWE-78", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "Chapter 8: Strings and Metacharacters", "difficulty": "advanced", "record...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "rfi", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "5864", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5864", "product": "Orlando CMS 0.6", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2008-06-19", "traini...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": "1039504_boost_10", "class": "crypto_weak", "severity_rating": "high", "cwe": "CWE-310", "program": "ibb", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": true, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "684dc78c8ed624a25340a36ff37d41b...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an offensive security specialist and instructor. Explain vulnerability techniques, payloads, and bypasses for legitimate, authorized assessments." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Show me how Vulnerable Implementation works in the context of CORS Misconfig...
{ "source": "PayloadsAllTheThings", "source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings", "category": "CORS Misconfiguration", "section": "CORS Misconfiguration > Wildcard Origin without Credentials > Vulnerable Implementation", "cwe": "CWE-942", "category_type": "payload", "file": "CORS M...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Walk me through Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — If one of those victims is an adm...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "XSS", "cwe": "CWE-79", "category_type": "scripting", "chapter": "Ch12: Attacking Users: Cross-Site Scripting", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "9d5cd573b5ee5264",...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "pathtraver", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "1388", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/1388", "product": "phpBB 2.0.17", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2005-12-24", "train...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 307666, "class": "pathtraver", "severity_rating": "critical", "cwe": "CWE-22", "program": "nodejs-ecosystem", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "49790d717d9fce93fc22625193d...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "ssti", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "4779", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4779", "product": "CuteNews 1.4.5", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2007-12-24", "train...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1084892, "class": "access_control", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-269", "program": "shopify", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "8b08645dff4c5766cf8fb61054fe16c2...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 2083771, "class": "cmdi", "severity_rating": "critical", "cwe": "CWE-77", "program": "deptofdefense", "quality_score": 12, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "5b72489853fb90eaa0affe730d2288fc0db...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-94", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "47982", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47982", "product": "rConfig 3.9.3", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2020-01-30", "train...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-94", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "47982", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47982", "product": "rConfig 3.9.3", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2020-01-30", "train...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I test for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — When testing...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Session Management", "cwe": "CWE-287", "category_type": "recon", "chapter": "Ch7: Attacking Session Management", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "7708017dbd5d50aa...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "bucket": "triage", "shape": "A", "is_negative": true, "edb_id": "33827", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/33827", "product": "Istgah For Centerhost", "training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps", "verdict": "Out-of-Scope", "evidence": "grounded_triage", "licens...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "rfi", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 8.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "2624", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2624", "product": "WiClear 0.10", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2006-10-23", "training_sour...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "info_disclosure", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "4144", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4144", "product": "MyCMS 0.9.8", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2007-07-03", "t...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for and exploit vulnerabilities in systems they are authorized to assess." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Give me a rundown of Bypass With Variable Expansion for Com...
{ "source": "PayloadsAllTheThings", "source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings", "category": "Command Injection", "section": "Command Injection > Filter Bypasses > Bypass With Variable Expansion", "cwe": "CWE-78", "category_type": "payload", "file": "Command Injection/README.md", ...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "cwe": "CWE-89", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "29040", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29040", "product": "High Performance Computers Solutions Shopping Cart", "stack": "asp", "da...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I test for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — When this kind of error ...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Information Disclosure", "cwe": "CWE-200", "category_type": "reporting", "chapter": "Ch15: Exploiting Information Disclosure", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "e0...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "rfi", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "6478", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6478", "product": "Technote 7", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2008-09-17", "training_so...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "oauth", "bucket": "code_review", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 8.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "high", "is_negative": false, "stack": "oauth", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "authored_par...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "bucket": "triage", "shape": "A", "is_negative": true, "edb_id": "29973", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29973", "product": "Campsite 2.6.1", "training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps", "verdict": "Duplicate", "evidence": "grounded_triage", "license": "G...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "cwe": "CWE-89", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "16179", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16179", "product": "Rae Media Real Estate Multi Agent", "stack": "asp", "date_published": "2...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I apply 'Web Security for Developers — Summing Up: Microsoft ...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Authentication", "cwe": "CWE-287", "category_type": "recon", "chapter": "WSFD — Summing Up", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "709cbcbcf8b53b73", "response_lengt...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Walk me through Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 4.13.2.3 Deter...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Methodology", "cwe": "", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "Ch21: A Web Application Hacker’s Methodology", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "f454bbb296081918"...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security trainer specializing in PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs. Teach the official solution methodology clearly and accurately." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I solve this PortSwigger Web Security Academy lab?\n\nTitl...
{ "source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy", "lab_title": "Server-side template injection with information disclosure via user-supplied objects", "lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/server-side-template-injection/exploiting/lab-server-side-template-injection-with-information-disclosure-via-user-su...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 3367292, "class": "csrf", "severity_rating": "low", "cwe": "CWE-352", "program": "tucows_vdp", "quality_score": 11, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "d3beae3267c152434bd0e518bcfc6a409b2c4d9d84...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and defensive recommendations for authorized engagements." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I test for Memory Corruption during an authorized bug bounty engagement, espe...
{ "source": "Real-World Bug Hunting (Bookey summary)", "source_author": "Peter Yaworski (summary by Bookey)", "category": "Memory Corruption", "cwe": "CWE-119", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "Ch 13: Memory Vulnerabilities — approach", "difficulty": "advanced", "domain": "web_appsec", "record...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What should a web pentester know about Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 106 Chap...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Reconnaissance", "cwe": "", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "Ch4: Mapping the Application", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "c598f25a1b6b92c8", "response...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "cwe": "CWE-79", "cvss_score": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "14047", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14047", "product": "2DayBiz Matrimonial Script", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2010-06-25"...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1020371, "class": "auth", "severity_rating": "informational", "cwe": "CWE-287", "program": "basecamp", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "0702a5ffd534eee1ef3f0c03160b167859...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "25496", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25496", "product": "PHP-Charts 1.0", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2013-05-17", "...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize how to identify, exploit (safely), and remediate is...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Reconnaissance", "cwe": "", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "Ch4: Mapping the Application", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "7525a16fe493457a", "response...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "ssti", "bucket": "remediation", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "is_negative": false, "stack": "python/flask", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "au...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "rfi", "bucket": "triage", "shape": "A", "is_negative": true, "edb_id": "29899", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29899", "product": "MyNewsGroups 0.6", "training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps", "verdict": "Downgrade", "evidence": "grounded_triage", "license": "GPL...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a bug bounty mentor and web security educator. Walk the student through solving the lab using PortSwigger's recommended approach." }, { "role": "user", "content": "I'm stuck on the PortSwigger lab \"Remote code execution via polyglot web shell upload\" (Pr...
{ "source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy", "lab_title": "Remote code execution via polyglot web shell upload", "lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/file-upload/lab-file-upload-remote-code-execution-via-polyglot-web-shell-upload", "category": "File upload vulnerabilities", "cwe": "CWE-434", ...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an experienced secure code reviewer for UNIX, Windows, and network/web software. Answer with concrete patterns, APIs, syscalls, and audit checklists drawn from established assessment practice." }, { "role": "user", "content": "From Chapter 17 (Web Applicat...
{ "source": "art_of_software_security_assessment", "source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "web_technologies", "cwe": "", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "Chapter 17: Web Applications", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "cb16bb2e1...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 691611, "class": "xss", "severity_rating": "informational", "cwe": "CWE-79", "program": "shopify", "quality_score": 12, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "83b5fef8bc8044eda3ad449391cef116542d2c...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an elite offensive web-security operator performing an AUTHORIZED penetration test against a local lab target (http://127.0.0.1:5000). Use real tool output only. Report findings with evidence, impact, and remediation. Do not refuse authorized testing." }, { "r...
{ "source": "live_lab_capture", "source_author": "box", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Prototype Pollution", "cwe": "CWE-1321", "category_type": "offensive", "difficulty": "advanced", "chapter": "", "format": "tool_calling", "target": "http://127.0.0.1:5000 (authorized local lab)", "record_i...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "bucket": "triage", "shape": "A", "is_negative": true, "edb_id": "7697", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7697", "product": "PHP-Fusion Mod Members CV (job) 1.0", "training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps", "verdict": "Out-of-Scope", "evidence": "grounded_triag...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "info_disclosure", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 6.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "22437", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22437", "product": "MyGuestBK", "stack": "asp", "date_published": "2002-03-27", ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize identification, safe verification, and remediation related to: The Tang...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "XML Attacks", "cwe": "", "category_type": "recon", "chapter": "The Tangled Web — DOCUMENT TYPES (cont.)", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "3c55477629a34c07", "r...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-94", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "27402", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27402", "product": "Hikvision IP Cameras 4.1.0 b130111", "stack": "hardware", "date_publishe...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-94", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "27402", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27402", "product": "Hikvision IP Cameras 4.1.0 b130111", "stack": "hardware", "date_publishe...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "upload", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "2072", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2072", "product": "Etomite CMS 0.6.1", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2006-07-25", "...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security consultant. Provide precise, practical testing procedures and payloads for engagements you are explicitly authorized to perform." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Explain the Oracle Java Execution technique for SQL Injection and lis...
{ "source": "PayloadsAllTheThings", "source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings", "category": "SQL Injection", "section": "Oracle SQL Injection > Oracle SQL Command Execution > Oracle Java Execution", "cwe": "CWE-89", "category_type": "payload", "file": "SQL Injection/OracleSQL Inj...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "3542", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3542", "product": "ClassWeb 2.0.3", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2007-03-22", "tra...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "info_disclosure", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "7318", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7318", "product": "PacPoll 4.0", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2008-12-01", "t...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I test for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — Many web app...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "HTTP Fundamentals", "cwe": "", "category_type": "methodology", "chapter": "Ch3: Web Application Technologies", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "ee15d8d4022e68ba",...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a security researcher who teaches PortSwigger Academy labs. Give faithful, step-by-step solution guidance and brief remediation advice." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Help me complete the lab \"Finding and exploiting an unused API endpoint\" from PortSw...
{ "source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy", "lab_title": "Finding and exploiting an unused API endpoint", "lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/api-testing/lab-exploiting-unused-api-endpoint", "category": "API testing", "cwe": "CWE-650", "difficulty": "practitioner", "has_solution": true, ...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 643622, "class": "ssrf", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-918", "program": "semrush", "quality_score": 12, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "6bf2bbcf40c06190cea5813828eef9042fd21e5e60b...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "cwe": "CWE-89", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "12234", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/12234", "product": "Joomla! Component Media Mall Factory 1.0.4", "stack": "php", "date_publi...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "info_disclosure", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "22598", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22598", "product": "PHP-Nuke 6.0/6.5 Web_Links Module", "stack": "php", "date_publis...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "info_disclosure", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "22598", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22598", "product": "PHP-Nuke 6.0/6.5 Web_Links Module", "stack": "php", "date_publis...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "ssrf", "bucket": "methodology", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 8.6, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "is_negative": false, "stack": "node/express", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "author...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "bucket": "triage", "shape": "A", "is_negative": true, "edb_id": "25570", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25570", "product": "JGS-Portal 3.0.1", "training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps", "verdict": "Duplicate", "evidence": "grounded_triage", "license": "GP...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1543718, "class": "resource", "severity_rating": "high", "cwe": "CWE-400", "program": "gitlab", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "0f0c046262d8122c555a3da31b50ccfb2a59e069c...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Walk me through Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — However, because browsers do not sub...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "XSS", "cwe": "CWE-79", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "Ch12: Attacking Users: Cross-Site Scripting", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "ee599cd5416a8f66", ...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "cwe": "CWE-22", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "3103", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3103", "product": "@lex Guestbook 4.0.2", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2007-01-08", "...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "4180", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4180", "product": "MKPortal NoBoard Module (Beta)", "stack": "php", "date_published": "200...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "4180", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4180", "product": "MKPortal NoBoard Module (Beta)", "stack": "php", "date_published": "200...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1702859, "class": "deser", "severity_rating": "high", "cwe": "CWE-502", "program": "rails", "quality_score": 10, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": true, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "2b1370d44a5bde6c9e5bc9d3d881c41afeed0cb6975d51...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "smuggling", "bucket": "remediation", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 8.7, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "high", "is_negative": false, "stack": "cdn/origin", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "aut...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I test for Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon): The legends at the P...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Tooling", "cwe": "", "category_type": "recon", "chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)", "difficulty": "beginner", "record_id": "6fc1f481023e4783", "r...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1102652, "class": "access_control", "severity_rating": "low", "cwe": "CWE-285", "program": "shopify", "quality_score": 12, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "a0bf4eba4df9a5173bc86f167433c783b02...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security trainer specializing in PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs. Teach the official solution methodology clearly and accurately." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I solve this PortSwigger Web Security Academy lab?\n\nTitl...
{ "source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy", "lab_title": "Exploiting server-side parameter pollution in a REST URL", "lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/api-testing/server-side-parameter-pollution/lab-exploiting-server-side-parameter-pollution-in-rest-url", "category": "API testing", "cwe": "...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "ssti", "bucket": "exploitation", "shape": "B", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "is_negative": false, "stack": "node/express", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "a...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an expert web security instructor and penetration tester. Explain how to identify and exploit the vulnerability in the described lab, with clear step-by-step guidance for authorized security training." }, { "role": "user", "content": "PortSwigger lab: \"Ba...
{ "source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy", "lab_title": "Basic SSRF against another back-end system", "lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/ssrf/lab-basic-ssrf-against-backend-system", "category": "Server-side request forgery (SSRF)", "cwe": "CWE-918", "difficulty": "apprentice", "has_solu...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "csrf", "cwe": "CWE-352", "cvss_score": 4.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "38517", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38517", "product": "WordPress Plugin Mail On Update", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2013...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "csrf", "cwe": "CWE-352", "cvss_score": 4.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "38517", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38517", "product": "WordPress Plugin Mail On Update", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2013...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "cwe": "CWE-79", "cvss_score": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "27496", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27496", "product": "PHPCOIN 1.2", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2006-03-28", "training_s...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Describe methodology and key techniques for The Tangled Web — EXTRINS...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Access Control", "cwe": "CWE-287", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "The Tangled Web — EXTRINSIC SITE PRIVILEGES (cont.)", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": ...
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