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[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "5137",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5137",
"product": "XPWeb 3.3.2",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Out-of-Scope",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1243724,
"class": "resource",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-400",
"program": "mattermost",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "b7e04add9c98dbe546e17ddc4ddba4a3704601... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "41918",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41918",
"product": "FlySpray 1.0-rc4",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2017-04-25",
"tra... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "41918",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41918",
"product": "FlySpray 1.0-rc4",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2017-04-25",
"tra... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security instructor. Explain vulnerabilities and give step-by-step testing procedures for lab or authorized targets."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Scenario: during a pentest I suspect using Metasploit against web targets. How do I confir... | {
"source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing",
"source_author": "Prakhar Prasad",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Metasploit for Web",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Ch 7: Metasploit and Web",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "81d532232e58eaa3",
"response... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "ssti",
"bucket": "code_review",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "php/smarty",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "auth... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1592587,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-284",
"program": "linkedin",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "f1723dfc9c0fd4016c4250654ba9ede... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe methodology and key techniques for Web Security for Develope... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Web Servers",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "scripting",
"chapter": "WSFD — How Web Servers Work",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "10ef11c29376f638",
"res... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 781281,
"class": "ssrf",
"severity_rating": "critical",
"cwe": "CWE-918",
"program": "h1-ctf",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "0b56760ebc9c1717a626a15b6c33b410598f446b81... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web application penetration testing instructor. Explain lab solutions with precise steps, payloads, and notes on the underlying vulnerability class."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Scenario framing — PortSwigger \"Parameter cloaking\" (Web cache poison... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "Parameter cloaking",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/web-cache-poisoning/exploiting-implementation-flaws/lab-web-cache-poisoning-param-cloaking",
"category": "Web cache poisoning",
"cwe": "CWE-444",
"difficulty": "practitioner",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1166918,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "acronis",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "2dd8235ae387bb5cc6f7604e8e1e4af5a95225f5b9ab3a5... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 807924,
"class": "csrf",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "5da6399fc991ce5c03dc8252fbb7dd501ccf0990b56... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "39140",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39140",
"product": "Joomla! Component Inneradmission",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Out-of-Scope",
"evidence": "grounded_triage... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1271944,
"class": "insecure_design",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-657",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "3eca042a85fc010591730637d85b47079f... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "auth",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "21661",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21661",
"product": "dotProject 0.2.1",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Out-of-Scope",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": ... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "auth",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "21661",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21661",
"product": "dotProject 0.2.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2002-07-29",
"t... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "auth",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "21661",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21661",
"product": "dotProject 0.2.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2002-07-29",
"t... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "36574",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36574",
"product": "Freelance Zone",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2012-01-18",
"trai... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 3395221,
"class": "sqli",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"program": "revive_adserver",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "e9bb904c1a33183df75f4641f7a20339605fb... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 3318295,
"class": "info_disclosure",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-215",
"program": "deptofdefense",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "7e21830f896d6b30692ba4eb66ce... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "34871",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34871",
"product": "eCardMAX FormXP",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2009-07-15",
"traini... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 855618,
"class": "auth",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-522",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "01f09bec26b6fdd389a0c3f2ea28ea6ccdf86faa5c2fdf... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty hunter experienced on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share your methodology clearly and keep testing within program scope."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What controls mitigate cross-site request forgery (CSRF) effectively (angle: login CSRF)?"
... | {
"source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing",
"source_author": "Prakhar Prasad",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 4: Cross-Site Request Forgery",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I test for SQL Injection: 3.4 Exploitation on an in-scope web application?"
},
... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "SQL Injection",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "SQL Injection Report",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "c992aeef149b7332",
"response_le... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 753386,
"class": "csrf",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"program": "stripo",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "7d826bd53204817edc8565f8df6738b62a88c95fd8b7... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "For authorized testing, explain: Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — OPTIONS request to ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "XSS",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Ch13: Attacking Users: Other Techniques",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "8d01b65d59cc5f6f",
"r... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Provide precise, practical testing procedures and payloads for engagements you are explicitly authorized to perform."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain the SSRF URL for AWS technique for Server Side Request Forger... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Server Side Request Forgery",
"section": "SSRF URL for Cloud Instances > SSRF URL for AWS",
"cwe": "CWE-918",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "Server Side Request Forgery/SSRF-Cloud-I... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 344069,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "critical",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "dbc5c5d0b109fe513777e3a8f8defd5ab1... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "31193",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31193",
"product": "Joomla! / Mambo Component com_omnirealestate",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "ground... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "12316",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/12316",
"product": "Joomla! Component WMI 1.5.0",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 8.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "5634",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5634",
"product": "Zomplog 3.8.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-05-16",
"trainin... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "auth",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "42012",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42012",
"product": "Sophos Web Appliance 4.3.1.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2017-... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "GHSA-9jrw-8xf7-xqhq",
"class": "pathtraver",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"program": "github_advisory",
"quality_score": 2,
"source": "ghsa",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "094debfc0f7709... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 625546,
"class": "redirect",
"severity_rating": "informational",
"cwe": "CWE-601",
"program": "unikrn",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "56b43d7f314563669a171335d5258d8a0... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "race",
"bucket": "methodology",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 5.9,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/express",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "auth... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web security instructor and penetration tester. Explain how to identify and exploit the vulnerability in the described lab, with clear step-by-step guidance for authorized security training."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "PortSwigger lab: \"Di... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "Discovering vulnerabilities quickly with targeted scanning",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/essential-skills/using-burp-scanner-during-manual-testing/lab-discovering-vulnerabilities-quickly-with-targeted-scanning",
"category": "Esse... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "38844",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38844",
"product": "WordPress Plugin Blue Wrench Video Widget",
"stack": "php",
"date_publish... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "38844",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38844",
"product": "WordPress Plugin Blue Wrench Video Widget",
"stack": "php",
"date_publish... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "ssti",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "20713",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20713",
"product": "XODA 0.4.5",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2012-08-22",
"trainin... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "27215",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27215",
"product": "sNews",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-02-14",
"training_source"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a vulnerability researcher mentoring junior auditors. Focus on root causes, exploitation conditions, impact assessment, and remediation for software security flaws discovered during authorized reviews."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do issues involv... | {
"source": "art_of_software_security_assessment",
"source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "web_technologies",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Chapter 18: Web Technologies",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "441be98c0... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "1730660_boost_8",
"class": "tls_transport",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-319",
"program": "curl",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "0be8f24af2e60824e0ccca62e18... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1755083,
"class": "tls_transport",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-319",
"program": "curl",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "ca854348c623d617f27adf6a05e4357d5950... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for and exploit vulnerabilities in systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm doing an authorized pentest and need the Memcached appr... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Server Side Request Forgery",
"section": "SSRF Advanced Exploitation > Memcached",
"cwe": "CWE-918",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "Server Side Request Forgery/SSRF-Advanced-Exploit... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security trainer specializing in PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs. Teach the official solution methodology clearly and accurately."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I solve this PortSwigger Web Security Academy lab?\n\nTitl... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "Developing a custom gadget chain for PHP deserialization",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/deserialization/exploiting/lab-deserialization-developing-a-custom-gadget-chain-for-php-deserialization",
"category": "Insecure deserializatio... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security researcher who teaches PortSwigger Academy labs. Give faithful, step-by-step solution guidance and brief remediation advice."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Help me complete the lab \"SQL injection attack, listing the database contents on Orac... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "SQL injection attack, listing the database contents on Oracle",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/sql-injection/examining-the-database/lab-listing-database-contents-oracle",
"category": "SQL injection",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"difficulty... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "xxe",
"bucket": "methodology",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "go/gin",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "authored_para... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "27617",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27617",
"product": "JetPhoto 1.0/2.0/2.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-04-11",
"t... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "3743",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3743",
"product": "Gallery 1.2.5",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Out-of-Scope",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "G... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty mentor and web security educator. Walk the student through solving the lab using PortSwigger's recommended approach."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm stuck on the PortSwigger lab \"CSRF where token validation depends on token being presen... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "CSRF where token validation depends on token being present",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/csrf/bypassing-token-validation/lab-token-validation-depends-on-token-being-present",
"category": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)",
"cw... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "29367",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29367",
"product": "PHP iCalendar 1.1/2.x",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Needs-More-Info",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"lic... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "36329",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36329",
"product": "TA.CMS (TeachArabia)",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2011-11-22",... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk me through Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — Time Dependency ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Session Management",
"cwe": "CWE-384",
"category_type": "scripting",
"chapter": "Ch7: Attacking Session Management",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "8eb13edb9f26... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 251358,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "concretecms",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "d8c2c7c0c0264b4722a4b41a3407d23c8d6917d0a9b9... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 423454,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "6ac0c2e5f0bc8ab3c37a6d8510956ffa5d3564cd677a8... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk me through Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — Testin... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Access Control",
"cwe": "CWE-284",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Ch8: Attacking Access Controls",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "2bf1036997df0903",
"r... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "28105",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28105",
"product": "eNpaper1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-06-26",
"training_so... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bash scripting coach for pentesters. Explain techniques clearly and include short, working script snippets grounded in Black Hat Bash practices."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do nmap Scripting Engine (NSE) invocations fit into a bash recon wrappe... | {
"source": "Black Hat Bash",
"source_author": "Dolev Farhi and Nick Aleks",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "scanning",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "tooling",
"chapter": "Chapter 4: Reconnaissance",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "cb3787861ecf543a",
"response_length": 186,
"num_tu... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "23208",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23208",
"product": "mpnews pro 2.1.0.18",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2003-10-01",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a principal application security engineer. Cover memory safety, OS privilege models, IPC, synchronization, protocol parsing, and web application flaws with actionable audit guidance."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What concrete techniques from software ... | {
"source": "art_of_software_security_assessment",
"source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "firewalls",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Chapter 15: Firewalls",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "c580708eb39d49b1",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — Chapters 12 and 13 describe various ways ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Authentication",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Ch6: Attacking Authentication",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "73509c282d531dbf",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "29757",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29757",
"product": "PHPX 3.5.15/3.5.16",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007-03-19",
"... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "4670",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4670",
"product": "PHP-CON 1.3",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007-11-28",
"trainin... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1446107,
"class": "business_logic",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-840",
"program": "exness",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "5089386dfe3f6aea33d9afc4f6ad39506... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for and exploit vulnerabilities in systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What payloads and steps should I use for Identify the Vulne... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Server Side Template Injection",
"section": "Server Side Template Injection > Manual Detection and Exploitation > Identify the Vulnerable Input Field",
"cwe": "CWE-1336",
"category_type": "... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for and exploit vulnerabilities in systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Help me understand Encoding and Transformations as it relat... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Encoding Transformations",
"section": "Encoding and Transformations",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "Encoding Transformations/README.md",
"license": "review-upstream",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Provide precise, practical testing procedures and payloads for engagements you are explicitly authorized to perform."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain the Remove Arguments After The Injection technique for Comman... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Command Injection",
"section": "Command Injection > Tricks > Remove Arguments After The Injection",
"cwe": "CWE-78",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "Command Injection/README.md",
"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "ssrf",
"bucket": "exploitation",
"shape": "B",
"cvss_score": 8.6,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "go/gin",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "authored_pa... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk me through File Upload: 3.2.3 Exploitation with practical steps ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "File Upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "File Upload Report",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "cf66f50266c97921",
"response_leng... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk me through Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 4.6 Test Any ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Methodology",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch21: A Web Application Hacker’s Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "27067bc644476... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a software security assessment instructor. Walk learners through design review, operational review, and source-code auditing methods used to identify and prevent software vulnerabilities."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What concrete techniques from soft... | {
"source": "art_of_software_security_assessment",
"source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "operational_review",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Chapter 3: Operational Review",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "4b6... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "28523",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28523",
"product": "Telekorn Signkorn Guestbook 1.x",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1901713,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-284",
"program": "acronis",
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"source": "h1",
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"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "63864a6af2787ac3564448220f1cb98694... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 733248,
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"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "8f0dd7a09fc5b74e43d0c9d4643d32bf5e183013b7a2... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 2524939,
"class": "info_disclosure",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
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"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
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"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "f8ff3c219f6f2b146a21144902e778... | null |
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