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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Describe methodology and key techniques for From Day Zero to Zero Day — Automated Variant A...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Variant Analysis", "cwe": "CWE-287", "category_type": "reporting", "chapter": "Day Zero — Automated Variant Analysis", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "0e86e65336...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for and exploit vulnerabilities in systems they are authorized to assess." }, { "role": "user", "content": "During a bug bounty I want to try PDF Rendering for Headles...
{ "source": "PayloadsAllTheThings", "source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings", "category": "Headless Browser", "section": "Headless Browser > Local File Read > PDF Rendering", "cwe": "", "category_type": "payload", "file": "Headless Browser/README.md", "license": "review-upstr...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a security researcher. Explain vulnerability classes and testing techniques with concise, practical examples." }, { "role": "user", "content": "A teammate flagged possible web information gathering and recon. How should I validate it (angle: technology fin...
{ "source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing", "source_author": "Prakhar Prasad", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Information Gathering / Recon", "cwe": "CWE-200", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "Ch 2: Information Gathering", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "029c37fde...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "auth", "cwe": "CWE-287", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "889", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/889", "product": "phpBB 2.0.12", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2005-03-21", "training_...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "auth", "cwe": "CWE-287", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "889", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/889", "product": "phpBB 2.0.12", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2005-03-21", "training_...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I test for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — For databases that support batc...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Access Control", "cwe": "CWE-284", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "Ch9: Attacking Data Stores", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "c21cdcbdf3628284", "res...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "upload", "cwe": "CWE-352", "cvss_score": 8.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "37837", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37837", "product": "WordPress Plugin Sexy Add Template", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "upload", "cwe": "CWE-352", "cvss_score": 8.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "37837", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37837", "product": "WordPress Plugin Sexy Add Template", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 121461, "class": "xss", "severity_rating": "informational", "cwe": "CWE-79", "program": "bime", "quality_score": 10, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "84df898201ae26d997bf49f9a4661d5db4643244e...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 8.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "3786", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3786", "product": "GPB Bulletin Board", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2007-04-24", "tra...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "pathtraver", "cwe": "CWE-22", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "26502", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/26502", "product": "Help Center Live 1.0/1.2/2.0", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2005...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "graphql", "bucket": "code_review", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "is_negative": false, "stack": "node/graphql", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "aut...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-22", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "10845", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/10845", "product": "fileNice PHP file browser", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2009-12-3...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-22", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "10845", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/10845", "product": "fileNice PHP file browser", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2009-12-3...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize how to identify, exploit (safely), and remediate issues rel...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Source Code Review", "cwe": "", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "Ch19: Finding Vulnerabilities in Source Code", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "9a3c92d00a...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 579523, "class": "pathtraver", "severity_rating": "high", "cwe": "CWE-22", "program": "nodejs-ecosystem", "quality_score": 12, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "1a18ea4558f846cbbfccaf281f1b858...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "cwe": "CWE-79", "cvss_score": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "33068", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/33068", "product": "ClanSphere 2009", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2009-06-06", "traini...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1040166, "class": "info_disclosure", "severity_rating": "low", "cwe": "CWE-200", "program": "curl", "quality_score": 12, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "c3d396af4b96f0d6648c6df7bf6434bcabe99...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-434", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "5844", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5844", "product": "FreeCMS.us 0.2", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2008-06-17", "tr...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 3031512, "class": "access_control", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-778", "program": "aws_vdp", "quality_score": 12, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "2a1a57f296ef8a8c4c708ae5d1631afe...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a security instructor who coaches students through CTF and lab challenges. Give a faithful, step-by-step walkthrough grounded in real exploitation technique, for authorized practice only." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Walk me through compromising the b...
{ "source": "adamkadaban_ctfs", "source_author": "Adam Kadaban", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "box", "cwe": "", "category_type": "recon", "chapter": "HackTheBox", "difficulty": "beginner", "source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs", "license": "review-upstream", "file": "3.Boxes/H...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an experienced secure code reviewer for UNIX, Windows, and network/web software. Answer with concrete patterns, APIs, syscalls, and audit checklists drawn from established assessment practice." }, { "role": "user", "content": "I'm doing an authorized appli...
{ "source": "art_of_software_security_assessment", "source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "unix_processes", "cwe": "CWE-78", "category_type": "exploit_chain", "chapter": "Chapter 13: Synchronization and State", "difficulty": "advanced", "record_i...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "9572", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9572", "product": "DataLife Engine 8.2", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2009-09-01", ...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security trainer specializing in PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs. Teach the official solution methodology clearly and accurately." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I solve this PortSwigger Web Security Academy lab?\n\nTitl...
{ "source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy", "lab_title": "Inconsistent handling of exceptional input", "lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/logic-flaws/examples/lab-logic-flaws-inconsistent-handling-of-exceptional-input", "category": "Business logic vulnerabilities", "cwe": "CWE-840", "diffi...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security instructor. Explain vulnerabilities and give step-by-step testing procedures for lab or authorized targets." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How should I approach GraphQL security testing during an authorized assessment, especially...
{ "source": "Hacking APIs", "source_author": "Corey J. Ball", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "GraphQL Attacks", "cwe": "CWE-74", "category_type": "methodology", "chapter": "Ch 14: Attacking GraphQL", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "21e582ae79f96ce1", "response_length": 256, "num_t...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a vulnerability researcher mentoring junior auditors. Focus on root causes, exploitation conditions, impact assessment, and remediation for software security flaws discovered during authorized reviews." }, { "role": "user", "content": "From Chapter 17 (Web...
{ "source": "art_of_software_security_assessment", "source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "authz", "cwe": "CWE-287", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "Chapter 17: Web Applications", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "3687cbc48526f...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "jwt", "bucket": "report", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "is_negative": false, "stack": "java/spring", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "authored_...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "rfi", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "3560", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3560", "product": "Joomla! Component Joomlaboard 1.1.1", "stack": "php", "date_published": "20...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "cwe": "CWE-79", "cvss_score": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "34384", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34384", "product": "Jira 4.0.1", "stack": "jsp", "date_published": "2010-07-28", "training_so...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 996576, "class": "access_control", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-269", "program": "acronis", "quality_score": 12, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "5e2d112c17383d911a3fd0c67c1a83bb8...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 422944, "class": "cmdi", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-77", "program": "shopify", "quality_score": 10, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "ccc82d3a41e6bb0dd8ad1cf8dbc8200e839f121664bc...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Explain Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon): Besides being engaged t...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Browser Security", "cwe": "CWE-287", "category_type": "scripting", "chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)", "difficulty": "beginner", "record_id": "ea8...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-434", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "19038", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/19038", "product": "Symantec Web Gateway 5.0.2.8", "stack": "php", "date_published": "20...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 759247, "class": "race", "severity_rating": "high", "cwe": "CWE-840", "program": "reverb", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "8695d8dfcab43bbc454b08ce939718ecb2c8435ac490f4...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": "GHSA-gvg8-93h5-g6qq", "class": "sqli", "severity_rating": "informational", "cwe": "CWE-89", "program": "osv_pypi", "quality_score": 2, "source": "osv", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "eeaa98666d00d8b164f39...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Walk me through Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon): Due to the various config...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Bug Bounty Methodology", "cwe": "", "category_type": "scripting", "chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "auth", "cwe": "CWE-287", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "30488", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30488", "product": "Haudenschilt Family Connections 0.8", "stack": "php", "date_published":...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "auth", "cwe": "CWE-287", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "30488", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30488", "product": "Haudenschilt Family Connections 0.8", "stack": "php", "date_published":...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "graphql", "bucket": "remediation", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "is_negative": false, "stack": "node/graphql", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "aut...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a practical bug bounty coach. Help the user build a repeatable methodology for hunting web vulnerabilities on in-scope, authorized targets." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Give me a concrete step-by-step process for testing a parameter for XSS and figuri...
{ "source": "zseano's methodology", "source_author": "zseano", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)", "cwe": "CWE-79", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "Common issues I start with & why", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "8dc9708705597cfc", "response_length...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "28404", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28404", "product": "Mambo Component Rssxt 1.0", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2006-0...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "codeinj", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "28404", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28404", "product": "Mambo Component Rssxt 1.0", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2006-0...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security instructor. Explain vulnerabilities and give step-by-step testing procedures for lab or authorized targets." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How should I approach API security test preparation and lab setup during an authorized ass...
{ "source": "Hacking APIs", "source_author": "Corey J. Ball", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "API Security Testing Prep", "cwe": "", "category_type": "methodology", "chapter": "Ch 0: Preparing for API Security Testing", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "1db6decfe2de7de1", "response_le...
null
[ { "role": "user", "content": "A Java app base64-decodes a `state` cookie and deserializes it with ObjectInputStream. Gadgets on classpath unknown. How do I reason about exploitability and prove it without assuming RCE?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<think>\nreadObject() on attacker byte...
{ "training_source": "gapfill_synthetic", "signal": true, "class": "deser", "shape": "A", "gap": "think", "is_negative": false, "num_turns": 1, "grounding": "authored", "license": "synthetic-authored", "provenance": "authored", "has_think": true, "dataset_key": "9aeff73980f6a6e65275a15f1e93d8c93...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 627376, "class": "resource", "severity_rating": "low", "cwe": "CWE-400", "program": "nodejs-ecosystem", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "d2ae1bdcf56dd791253dc4cd145f98f6b...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-79", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "27502", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27502", "product": "Connect Daily 3.2.8/3.2.9", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2006-03-2...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-79", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "27502", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27502", "product": "Connect Daily 3.2.8/3.2.9", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2006-03-2...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a practical bug bounty coach. Help the user build a repeatable methodology for hunting web vulnerabilities on in-scope, authorized targets." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Why do you scan robots.txt across subdomains, and how do you quickly triage which ...
{ "source": "zseano's methodology", "source_author": "zseano", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "recon", "cwe": "", "category_type": "recon", "chapter": "Step Two: Expanding our attack surface", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "5cc5797506187a38", "response_length": 223, "num_turns": ...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "cwe": "CWE-89", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "32051", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32051", "product": "Pubs Black Cat [The Fun]", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2008-07-14...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "cwe": "CWE-79", "cvss_score": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "31007", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31007", "product": "Sun Java System Identity Manager 6.0/7.0/7.1", "stack": "jsp", "date_publis...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a bug bounty mentor and web security educator. Walk the student through solving the lab using PortSwigger's recommended approach." }, { "role": "user", "content": "I'm stuck on the PortSwigger lab \"Blind OS command injection with out-of-band data exfiltra...
{ "source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy", "lab_title": "Blind OS command injection with out-of-band data exfiltration", "lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/os-command-injection/lab-blind-out-of-band-data-exfiltration", "category": "OS command injection", "cwe": "CWE-78", "difficulty": "pr...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "21233", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21233", "product": "PHP-Nuke 4.x/5.x", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2002-01-18", "t...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "21233", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21233", "product": "PHP-Nuke 4.x/5.x", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2002-01-18", "t...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a web application penetration testing instructor. Explain lab solutions with precise steps, payloads, and notes on the underlying vulnerability class." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Scenario framing — PortSwigger \"CSRF where token is tied to non-sessio...
{ "source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy", "lab_title": "CSRF where token is tied to non-session cookie", "lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/csrf/bypassing-token-validation/lab-token-tied-to-non-session-cookie", "category": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)", "cwe": "CWE-352", "difficult...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "pathtraver", "cwe": "CWE-22", "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "15791", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15791", "product": "Joomla! Component JotLoader 2.2.1", "stack": "php", "date_published": ...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "cwe": "CWE-89", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "13783", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/13783", "product": "GREEZLE", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2010-06-09", "training_so...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 297181, "class": "insecure_design", "severity_rating": "low", "cwe": "CWE-657", "program": "security", "quality_score": 10, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "f8e43cb3bb33fac95c92a340fc34677bf9...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 880099, "class": "xss", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-79", "program": "gitlab", "quality_score": 10, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "3ff07167594b645dab415f256157f0de9abc6be926c779...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What should a web pentester know about Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Reconnaissance", "cwe": "", "category_type": "reporting", "chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "c7983730...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "bucket": "triage", "shape": "A", "is_negative": true, "edb_id": "32677", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32677", "product": "Openfire 3.6.2", "training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps", "verdict": "Duplicate", "evidence": "grounded_triage", "license": "GPL-2...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 2705661, "class": "cmdi", "severity_rating": "low", "cwe": "CWE-77", "program": "ibb", "quality_score": 12, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "c47fbcd570230db8a0bafe63d5b68d680c7e8726658eaaa0f6...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "rfi", "cwe": "CWE-22", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "4735", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4735", "product": "Oreon 1.4 / Centreon 1.4.1", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2007-12-14"...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a principal application security engineer. Cover memory safety, OS privilege models, IPC, synchronization, protocol parsing, and web application flaws with actionable audit guidance." }, { "role": "user", "content": "I'm doing an authorized application sec...
{ "source": "art_of_software_security_assessment", "source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "network_app_protocols", "cwe": "CWE-20", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "Chapter 17: Web Applications", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id":...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "ssti", "cwe": "CWE-434", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "16883", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16883", "product": "Simple PHP Blog 0.4.0", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2010-07-25",...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "ssti", "cwe": "CWE-434", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "16883", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16883", "product": "Simple PHP Blog 0.4.0", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2010-07-25",...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an offensive security specialist. Provide attack methodology, verification steps, and remediation advice for authorized testing." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What controls mitigate API security test preparation and lab setup effectively (angle: testin...
{ "source": "Hacking APIs", "source_author": "Corey J. Ball", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "API Security Testing Prep", "cwe": "", "category_type": "methodology", "chapter": "Ch 0: Preparing for API Security Testing", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "7d5694e3cba279c7", "response_le...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 846905, "class": "xss", "severity_rating": "high", "cwe": "CWE-79", "program": "elastic", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "caa5076f8a066af3d4edb69d70b000243422792bf1e0bdd...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "oauth", "bucket": "remediation", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 8.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "high", "is_negative": false, "stack": "oauth", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "authored_par...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1146600, "class": "auth", "severity_rating": "critical", "cwe": "CWE-287", "program": "deptofdefense", "quality_score": 11, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "c739fa2408ab7558ed356a0d8419ef0dcb...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": "640904_boost_16", "class": "secrets", "severity_rating": "high", "cwe": "CWE-311", "program": "nodejs-ecosystem", "quality_score": 11, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": true, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "e31203e745cc8e3935aae71...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Walk me through finding and validating XML External Entity (XXE), espec...
{ "source": "Bug Bounty Bootcamp", "source_author": "Vickie Li", "category": "XML External Entity (XXE)", "cwe": "CWE-611", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "Ch 15: XML External Entity — finding xxe", "difficulty": "advanced", "domain": "web_appsec", "record_id": "6fbdb5c49e181f4c", "response_...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a principal application security engineer. Cover memory safety, OS privilege models, IPC, synchronization, protocol parsing, and web application flaws with actionable audit guidance." }, { "role": "user", "content": "From Chapter 1 (Software Vulnerability ...
{ "source": "art_of_software_security_assessment", "source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "vulnerability_fundamentals", "cwe": "", "category_type": "methodology", "chapter": "Chapter 1: Software Vulnerability Fundamentals", "difficulty": "intermedi...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-22", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "30235", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30235", "product": "KikChat", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2013-12-12", "training_so...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-22", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "30235", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30235", "product": "KikChat", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2013-12-12", "training_so...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work." }, { "role": "user", "content": "For authorized testing, explain: ### 3. IDOR(Insecure direct ...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "IDOR", "cwe": "CWE-639", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "README Bug-Bounty Material", "difficulty": "beginner", "record_id": "84a4ace4c56826ac", "response_length":...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security consultant. Provide precise, practical testing procedures and payloads for engagements you are explicitly authorized to perform." }, { "role": "user", "content": "I'm doing an authorized pentest and need the Java RMI approach for Ja...
{ "source": "PayloadsAllTheThings", "source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings", "category": "Java RMI", "section": "Java RMI", "cwe": "CWE-502", "category_type": "payload", "file": "Java RMI/README.md", "license": "review-upstream", "source_author": "", "domain": "web_appse...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web and API security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Scenario: during a pentest I suspect API security test preparation and lab ...
{ "source": "Hacking APIs", "source_author": "Corey J. Ball", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "API Security Testing Prep", "cwe": "", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "Ch 0: Preparing for API Security Testing", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "fb9f0adef730fec9", "response_lengt...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "pathtraver", "bucket": "triage", "shape": "A", "is_negative": true, "edb_id": "21558", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21558", "product": "My Postcards 6.0", "training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps", "verdict": "Duplicate", "evidence": "grounded_triage", "license...
null
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "sqli", "cwe": "CWE-89", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "4867", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4867", "product": "PHP Webquest 2.6", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2008-01-08", "trai...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "auth", "cwe": "CWE-287", "cvss_score": 8.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "2709", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2709", "product": "Creasito E-Commerce Content Manager", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2006...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "auth", "cwe": "CWE-287", "cvss_score": 8.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "high", "edb_id": "2709", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2709", "product": "Creasito E-Commerce Content Manager", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2006...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing." }, { "role": "user", "content": "For authorized testing, explain: From Day Zero to Zero Day — Mapping ...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "XML Attacks", "cwe": "CWE-287", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "Day Zero — Mapping Code to Attack Surface", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "dfa54384c89ee...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security consultant. Provide step-by-step GraphQL testing procedures and defensive recommendations." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What does a minimal first GraphQL query look like?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "```gr...
{ "source": "Black Hat GraphQL", "source_author": "Nick Aleks and Dolev Farhi", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "graphql_basics", "cwe": "", "category_type": "payload", "chapter": "1 A Primer on GraphQL", "difficulty": "beginner", "record_id": "31ecdb7585c49ca4", "response_length": 302, "num_t...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "cwe": "CWE-200", "cvss_score": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "30403", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30403", "product": "WordPress Plugin WP-FeedStats 2.1", "stack": "php", "date_published": "200...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1159398, "class": "redirect", "severity_rating": "low", "cwe": "CWE-601", "program": "security", "quality_score": 11, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "05d1345164f4efa83fc06e8c6ba47319f891f759...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "rfi", "cwe": "CWE-98", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "3641", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3641", "product": "Really Simple PHP and Ajax (RSPA) 2007-03-23", "stack": "php", "date_publis...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 1274695, "class": "cmdi", "severity_rating": "high", "cwe": "CWE-77", "program": "portswigger", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "479bf2a8462599d0b21afcc88d8ebb0160fcd5218...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a security researcher who teaches PortSwigger Academy labs. Give faithful, step-by-step solution guidance and brief remediation advice." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Help me complete the lab \"Username enumeration via different responses\" from PortSwi...
{ "source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy", "lab_title": "Username enumeration via different responses", "lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/authentication/password-based/lab-username-enumeration-via-different-responses", "category": "Authentication", "cwe": "CWE-287", "difficulty": "appren...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a software security assessment instructor. Walk learners through design review, operational review, and source-code auditing methods used to identify and prevent software vulnerabilities." }, { "role": "user", "content": "From Chapter 18 (Web Technologies)...
{ "source": "art_of_software_security_assessment", "source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "network_protocols", "cwe": "CWE-20", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "Chapter 18: Web Technologies", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "b5...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 547663, "class": "access_control", "severity_rating": "medium", "cwe": "CWE-639", "program": "trint", "quality_score": 12, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "aafa7c4ddd4f7cc29330e12577af1767b13...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut...
{ "class": "jwt", "bucket": "methodology", "shape": "A", "cvss_score": 9.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "critical", "is_negative": false, "stack": "node/express", "source": "synthetic-modern", "training_source": "factory_tail_modern", "evidence": "aut...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-78", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "32540", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32540", "product": "H2O-CMS 3.4", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2008-10-28", "trainin...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "cmdi", "cwe": "CWE-78", "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "edb_id": "32540", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32540", "product": "H2O-CMS 3.4", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2008-10-28", "trainin...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an expert software security assessor and code auditor. Teach authorized vulnerability assessment techniques grounded in real software security practice. Prefer precise technical detail over hype." }, { "role": "user", "content": "I'm doing an authorized ap...
{ "source": "art_of_software_security_assessment", "source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "design_review", "cwe": "", "category_type": "methodology", "chapter": "Chapter 2: Design Review", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "e863275bb7ec8...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes...
{ "class": "xss", "cwe": "CWE-79", "cvss_score": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "edb_id": "28075", "source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28075", "product": "V3 Chat Instant Messenger", "stack": "php", "date_published": "2006-06-20",...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "curl", "description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "args": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" ...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an expert CTF player and security engineer. Explain how to approach and solve this challenge, grounding every step in real technique for authorized learning and competition." }, { "role": "user", "content": "In the challenge 'Overpass 2 - Hacked', explain ...
{ "source": "adamkadaban_ctfs", "source_author": "Adam Kadaban", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "box", "cwe": "", "category_type": "exploit_chain", "chapter": "TryHackMe", "difficulty": "beginner", "source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs", "license": "review-upstream", "file": "3....
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements." }, { "role": "user", "content": "I'm preparing a bug bounty test plan covering Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Mo...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Subdomain Takeover", "cwe": "CWE-283", "category_type": "recon", "chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "6...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Describe the methodology and key techniques for CSRF: 1. Sec-Fetch-Site (Most Important) du...
{ "source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store", "source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "CSRF", "cwe": "CWE-352", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "CSRF Report", "difficulty": "intermediate", "record_id": "878805f84e16b25e", "response_length": 157, "n...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web and API security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities within an authorized scope." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Explain the billion laughs attack and why the quadratic blowup variant replaced it." },...
{ "source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing", "source_author": "Prakhar Prasad", "domain": "web_appsec", "category": "Billion laughs and quadratic blowup", "cwe": "CWE-776", "category_type": "scenario", "chapter": "Ch 8: XML Attacks", "difficulty": "advanced", "record_id": "6cbb0a28d6618be1"...
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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai...
{ "id": 310133, "class": "xss", "severity_rating": "low", "cwe": "CWE-79", "program": "nodejs-ecosystem", "quality_score": 13, "source": "h1", "is_negative": false, "is_paraphrased": false, "rejection_reason": null, "training_source": "h1", "dataset_key": "c28f5c8145e9663b9fac01ef114fbbba7b6a897...
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