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[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1046084,
"class": "sqli",
"severity_rating": "critical",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"program": "automattic",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "933800358583183ae273c80d1d420060dd212b... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for and exploit vulnerabilities in systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm doing an authorized pentest and need the Out of Band (O... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "SQL Injection",
"section": "SQL Injection > Blind Injection > Out of Band (OAST)",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "SQL Injection/README.md",
"license": "review-ups... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty hunter experienced on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share concrete payloads and methodology for authorized security testing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What's the methodology and payload set for Bypass with Incomplete HTML Tag (XSS Injection)... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "XSS Injection",
"section": "XSS Filter Bypass > Bypass with Incomplete HTML Tag",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "XSS Injection/1 - XSS Filter Bypass.md",
"license... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Provide precise, practical testing procedures and payloads for engagements you are explicitly authorized to perform."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I need to craft Insecure Source Code Management payloads via Tools. W... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Insecure Source Code Management",
"section": "Subversion > Tools",
"cwe": "CWE-527",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "Insecure Source Code Management/Subversion.md",
"license": "rev... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "24829",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24829",
"product": "PHPGedView 2.5/2.6",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2004-01-12",
"tra... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "8131",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8131",
"product": "Digital Interchange Calendar 5.7.13",
"stack": "asp",
"date_publis... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a coordinated-disclosure specialist experienced with media parsers, browser components, and OS kernels. Share practical hunting and reporting approaches."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What ACL mistake made the avast! device dangerous?"
},
{
"ro... | {
"source": "A Bug Hunter's Diary",
"source_author": "Tobias Klein",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "kernel",
"cwe": "CWE-862",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Chapter 6: One Kernel to Rule Them All",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"record_id": "a9e281fc73b86b3b",
"response_length": 167,... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "40220",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40220",
"product": "WordPress Plugin Add From Server < 3.3.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_publishe... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "40220",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40220",
"product": "WordPress Plugin Add From Server < 3.3.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_publishe... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "5180",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5180",
"product": "PHPUserBase 1.3b",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-02-24",
"t... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security trainer specializing in PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs. Teach the official solution methodology clearly and accurately."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I solve this PortSwigger Web Security Academy lab?\n\nTitl... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "HTTP request smuggling, confirming a TE.CL vulnerability via differential responses",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/request-smuggling/finding/lab-confirming-te-cl-via-differential-responses",
"category": "HTTP request smuggling",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 570035,
"class": "pathtraver",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "0403c937058f76f082c09c0f74c8324... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "2550",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2550",
"product": "phpBB Prillian French Mod 0.8.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "20... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 806055,
"class": "auth",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-640",
"program": "x",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "6cd57899bd72aed1fa091d10daa79bb656fe0be4a0fc3f97dec6... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "30596",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30596",
"product": "b1gMail 6.3.1",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Out-of-Scope",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "GPL... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "12671",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/12671",
"product": "Powder Blue Design",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Duplicate",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "jwt",
"bucket": "report",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "go/gin",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "authored_param... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm preparing a bug bounty test plan covering Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — A litt... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Back-End Components",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Ch10: Attacking Back-End Components",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "5870263b7152c613",... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 748765,
"class": "pathtraver",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "7255216e7e77423d6ffbd086448bf... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "36765",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36765",
"product": "Powie pFile 1.02",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2012-02-13",
"train... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security researcher. Explain vulnerability classes and testing techniques with concise, practical examples."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What's a solid methodology for finding issues related to API fuzzing and parameter mutation? Please emphasize pa... | {
"source": "Hacking APIs",
"source_author": "Corey J. Ball",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "API Fuzzing",
"cwe": "CWE-20",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 9: API Fuzzing",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "93a3b2211035d0c7",
"response_length": 281,
"num_turns": 3,
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "4659",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4659",
"product": "IAPR COMMENCE 1.3",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007-11-25",
"trai... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a vulnerability researcher mentoring junior auditors. Focus on root causes, exploitation conditions, impact assessment, and remediation for software security flaws discovered during authorized reviews."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "From Chapter 16 (Net... | {
"source": "art_of_software_security_assessment",
"source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "buffer_overflow",
"cwe": "CWE-119",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Chapter 16: Network Application Protocols",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"record_... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty hunter experienced on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share concrete payloads and methodology for authorized security testing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Give me a rundown of GoGitDumper for Insecure Source Code Management: when to use it and t... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Insecure Source Code Management",
"section": "Git > Automatic recovery > GoGitDumper",
"cwe": "CWE-527",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "Insecure Source Code Management/Git.md",
"l... | null |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Authorized bounty (target.tld in scope). The search API GET /api/search?q= looks dynamic. Confirm whether `q` is SQL-injectable before I write it up — don't dump data."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "<think>\nReflected search params over a DB are prime SQLi. ... | {
"training_source": "gapfill_synthetic",
"signal": true,
"class": "sqli",
"shape": "B",
"gap": "trajectory",
"is_negative": false,
"num_turns": 2,
"grounding": "authored",
"license": "synthetic-authored",
"provenance": "authored",
"has_think": true,
"dataset_key": "a93db877eefdfda81e8937707e4eb... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "sqlmap",
"description": "Automated SQL injection testing. Confirmation only.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "strin... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "proto_pollution",
"bucket": "code_review",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/express",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evi... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "1963",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/1963",
"product": "GeekLog 1.4.0sr3",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license":... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "34293",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34293",
"product": "dotDefender 4.02",
"stack": "java",
"date_published": "2010-07-12",
"trai... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Provide precise, practical testing procedures and payloads for engagements you are explicitly authorized to perform."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Help me understand XSS in CSS as it relates to XSS Injection, with th... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "XSS Injection",
"section": "Cross Site Scripting > XSS in Files > XSS in CSS",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "XSS Injection/README.md",
"license": "review-upstrea... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1005421,
"class": "insecure_design",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-400",
"program": "automattic",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "27dfada8ada73d73c688adf6e84b... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 791381,
"class": "insecure_design",
"severity_rating": "informational",
"cwe": "CWE-657",
"program": "endless_group",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "ae2cd4c3d8d8af09318... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "5804",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5804",
"product": "Pre ADS Portal 2.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-06-13",
"tr... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "ssrf",
"bucket": "code_review",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 8.6,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "go/gin",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "authored_par... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for and exploit vulnerabilities in systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What's the methodology and payload set for Methodology (CRL... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "CRLF Injection",
"section": "Carriage Return Line Feed > Methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-93",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "CRLF Injection/README.md",
"license": "review-upstream",
"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Give me a checklist for testing Open Redirect."
},
{
"role": "a... | {
"source": "Bug Bounty Bootcamp",
"source_author": "Vickie Li",
"category": "Open Redirect",
"cwe": "CWE-601",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 7: Open Redirects — open redirect mech",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"record_id": "42df8c75b3c61225",
"response_len... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "37314",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37314",
"product": "Yellow Duck Framework 2.0 Beta1",
"stack": "php",
"date_publishe... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "37314",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37314",
"product": "Yellow Duck Framework 2.0 Beta1",
"stack": "php",
"date_publishe... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "32235",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32235",
"product": "Meet#Web 0.8",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Needs-More-Info",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "32235",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32235",
"product": "Meet#Web 0.8",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-08-13",
"tra... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "26105",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/26105",
"product": "E107 Website System 0.6",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2005-08-08",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "ssti",
"cwe": "CWE-502",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "901",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/901",
"product": "PunBB 1.2.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2005-03-29",
"training_s... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "ssti",
"cwe": "CWE-502",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "901",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/901",
"product": "PunBB 1.2.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2005-03-29",
"training_s... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1023669,
"class": "input_validation",
"severity_rating": "informational",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "1a1179452d371ae94d9a82f... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security researcher teaching web exploitation. Give faithful, technique-focused answers with real payloads for authorized testing and education."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm doing an authorized pentest and need the YAML Deserialization approach ... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Insecure Deserialization",
"section": "Java Deserialization > YAML Deserialization",
"cwe": "CWE-502",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "Insecure Deserialization/Java.md",
"license":... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "nosqli",
"bucket": "report",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/express",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "autho... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "27959",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27959",
"product": "PHP ManualMaker 1.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-06-02",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "27959",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27959",
"product": "PHP ManualMaker 1.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-06-02",
... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "auth",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "39777",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39777",
"product": "DotNetNuke 07.04.00",
"stack": "asp",
"date_published": "2016-05-06",
... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "auth",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "39777",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39777",
"product": "DotNetNuke 07.04.00",
"stack": "asp",
"date_published": "2016-05-06",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "8014",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8014",
"product": "PHP Director 0.21",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2009-02-09",
"tr... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What should a web pentester know about Web Application Hacker's Handb... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Methodology",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "scripting",
"chapter": "Ch21: A Web Application Hacker’s Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "48a466d83c51994... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1024880,
"class": "auth",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-307",
"program": "basecamp",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "0ca2bc1a52e7928ce301fa5b50658a356d7547161... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "5859",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5859",
"product": "eLineStudio Site Composer (ESC) 2.6",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 3973190,
"class": "auth",
"severity_rating": "informational",
"cwe": "CWE-305",
"program": "curl",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "720f1cffb49357faf5f57cd7f07d137d57ef8c... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "31709",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31709",
"product": "Siteman 2.0.x2",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Duplicate",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license":... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert application security tester. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized penetration testing and bug bounty work only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What's the methodology and payload set for Server Side Template Injection - Java (Se... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Server Side Template Injection",
"section": "Server Side Template Injection - Java",
"cwe": "CWE-1336",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "Server Side Template Injection/Java.md",
"li... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "28068",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28068",
"product": "V3 Chat Instant Messenger",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-06-20... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "32632",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32632",
"product": "Fantastico",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-12-02",
"train... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
OffsecCyber-Thinking — reasoning-optimized web-security SFT
A thinking-mode supervised fine-tuning set for web application security / bug-bounty models (Qwen3-style <think> + tool-calling). Reasoning-dominant and grounded: CVE-metadata recitation was deliberately dropped to reduce hallucination.
Composition (9,417 records)
| grounding | count | source |
|---|---|---|
| grounded | 4,001 | Exploit-DB verified webapps, PoC extracted from the real exploit files |
| authored_curated | 2,500 | offensive/web-appsec instruction data |
| real_report | 2,000 | HackerOne-style reports |
| authored | 643 | synthetic tail-class + modern-stack + negatives (think + tool-calling) |
| grounded_lab | 273 | PortSwigger labs |
<think>share: 49% · negatives: 7.5% · tool-calling trajectories included.- Splits: train 8,475 / valid 470 / test 472, leakage-safe (grouped by CVE/EDB/report-id/hash), 0 cross-split leaks, 0 fabricated/forward CVEs, near-dup ≤3/template.
- Each record tags
metadata.grounding / license / provenance / has_think / is_negative / cvss_source / tool_output.
⚠️ Use in production (read before training/deploying)
This set trains reasoning and judgment, not a fact oracle. To avoid hallucination:
- RAG for facts — CVSS is estimated, not authoritative; CVE recall is unreliable at ≤8B. Supply CVE/CVSS/version truth from NVD/GHSA at inference.
- Real tools, never invented output —
metadata.tool_output="simulated"marks learned tool results; execute tools for real in production. - Human-in-the-loop on exploitation — PoCs are drafts to verify in a sandbox.
License / provenance (IMPORTANT)
Mixed provenance, tagged per record in metadata.license:
GPL-2.0-or-later(4,001, provenance=exploit-db) — the card license reflects this (most restrictive).review-upstream(4,773, h1/portswigger/web_offensive) — confirm each upstream source's terms before redistribution.synthetic-authored(643) — project-authored.
For a closed-source product: training is generally permissible, but redistribution of GPL-derived data/weights can carry obligations — get legal review, or train a shippable model on the non-GPL (provenance != exploit-db) subset.
🤖 Generated with Claude Code
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