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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Ossifying fibroma manifests as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Unilocular radiolucency., B. Unilocular radiopoacity., C. Multilocular radiolucency., D. Multilocular radiopoacity.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
c7d3b43e-bcf6-4d61-bca9-552c07da0d6f
[{'content': 'All of the following groups of newborns are at an increased risk of hypoglycemia except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Birth asphyxia, B. Respiratory distress syndrome, C. Maternal diabetes, D. Post term infant', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Neonatal hypoglycemia is, seen in preter...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Resorption of cementum as compared to bone occurs: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Less readily, B. More readily, C. Same, D. Undermining resorption', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Mandibulectomy cantor Curtis class 2 defect Is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Midline, B. lateral to canine, C. Alveolus, D. discontinuity defect', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A 40 year woman was brought to the casualty 8 hours after sustaining burns on the abdomen, both the limbs and back. What will be the best formula to calculate amount of fluid to be replenished? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 2 mL/kg x %TBSA, B. 4 mL/kg x %TBSA, C. 8 mL/kg x %TBSA, D. 4 mL/kg x %TBSA in first ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Most common functional tumors of endocrine pancreas? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vipoma, B. Gastrinoma, C. Glucagonoma, D. Somatostatinoma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer- B. GastrinomaInsulinoma is the most common functional tumour but if that wasnt there in the optios then...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'The main vessel involved in bleeding from Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Facial aery, B. Ascending pharyngeal aery, C. Internal maxillary aery, D. Anterior ethmoidal aery', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Internal maxillary aery(Ref Dhingra ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Incus and malleus are derived from: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Dorsal end of meckels cartilage., B. Ventral end of meckels cartilage., C. Inferior end of meckels cartilage., D. Any of the above.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'The most common odontogenic tumour which occurs in relation to an unerupted tooth in the anterior maxilla: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Odontogenic adenomatoid tumour, B. Odontoma, C. Myxoma, D. Cementifying fibroma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Brachytherapy is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Irradiation of tissues from a distance, B. Irradiation of tissues from a distance of 3 cm, C. Irradiation of tissues by implants within the tissues, D. Irradiation of tissues by radiopharmaceuticals', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Golgi apparatus in serous acinar cells is at: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Supranuclear, B. Apical, C. Adjacent to nucleus, D. Basal', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. SupranuclearSerous cells have a pyramidal shape.They possess large amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'An imaginary occlusal curve that contacts the buccal and lingual cusp tips of mandibular buccal teeth is called the \nSelect and explain. \nA. Catenary curve, B. Curve of spee, C. Monson curve, D. Wilson curve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'An infant presented to the OPD with a history of vomiting and malnutrition. On investigation, the Guthrie test was found to be positive.All are true regarding this disease except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Due to Phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme defect, B. White patch of hair due to tryptophan deficiency...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The porosity formed due to simultaneous nucleation of solid grains and gas bubbles at the first moment that metal freezes at the mold walls is called: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pinhole porosity, B. Gas inclusion porosity, C. Micro porosity, D. Subsurface porosity.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 6 days old neonate weighing 2800 gm (bih weight 3200 gm) was brought with the complaints of fever, poor feeding and poor activity. There was no history of vomiting or diarrhea. Axillary temperature was 39degC with depressed fontenalle, sunken eyes, decreased urine output and decreased skin turgor. Her m...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Pneumococcal vaccine PCV 23 polysaccharide has shown the best results in the following people \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sickle cell anemia, B. Cystic fibrosis, C. Child less than 2 year age, D. Recurrent otitis media and sinusitis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: - PCV 23 vaccine ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Light transmitting wedges transmit: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 70-80% of incident light, B. 80-85% of incident light, C. 85-90% of incident light, D. 90-95% of incident light', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Light transmitting wedges\n\nAs the name indicates, these types of wedges ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Chronic hyperpLastic pulpitis is \nSelect and explain. \nA. necrotizing, B. suppurative lesion, C. proliferation of a chronically inflamed pulp, D. also called as phoenix abscess', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'What is responsible for rhythm generation of inspiration? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Dorsal nucleus of vagus, B. Pre botzinger complex, C. ventral respiratory neurons, D. Pneumotaxic center', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. B. Pre botzinger complexRhythmic respiration is initia...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[{'content': "In leukemia patient, post extraction bleeding doesn't stop because of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increased leukocyte count, B. Increased Ca+ level in blood, C. Platelet disorder, D. Deficiency of clotting factors", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'All of the following constitute the active management of third stage of labour for the prevention of postpaum hemorrhage (PPH) except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Direct injection of oxytocin after delivery of anterior shoulder, B. Constant controlled cord traction, C. Early cord clamping and cutting, D. P...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Optimum BMP dose for osteogenesis is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 50 μg/mL, B. 2.5 μg/mL, C. 100 μg/mL, D. 100 μg/mL', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Anchorage not being applied here: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Reciprocal, B. Stationary, C. Intramaxillary, D. Intraoral', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Different types of anchorage\nIntraoral Anchorage\n\nAnchorage units are present within the oral cavity.\nAnchorage sources can b...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Which of the following drugs is not used in management of rheumatoid ahritis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Etanercept, B. Leftunomide, C. Febuxostat, D. Methotrexate', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Febuxostat- hypouricemic agent It can be used in patient of chronic kidney disease wh...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Biopsy of a clinically suspicious lesion is negative. The most appropriate treatment is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tell patient no malignancy, B. Repeat the biopsy, C. Observe the patient for twelve months, D. Observe the patient for three months', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: No...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A 36 week primigravida was admitted in view of a single seizure episode. On examination her BP is 170/100, PR is 90/min, fetal hea rate is present. Immediate next step in management is? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inj. mgso4, B. Inj. Calcium gluconate, C. Inj Phenetoin, D. MRI brain', 'role': 'user'}, {'co...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'For primary herpes simplex, the diagnosis is made by which gene \nSelect and explain. \nA. Culture with giernsa stain, B. Culture with wright strain, C. Routine cytology, D. Flourescent stain for cytology', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'In a village of 20,000 population 456 bihs occurred in april, 56 showed no signs of life at bih, 56 died before 28 days of life, 34 died between 28 days- 1 year, 500 was total number of deaths in that year. Infant moality rate? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 197.4, B. 320, C. 225, D. 125', 'role': 'user'}, {'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'A middle aged lady was found in a robbed room lying in a pool of blood on forensic examination there was an entry wound of size around 2 x 2 cm on the left temporal region with tattooing and blackening around the wound. There was also an exit wound with beveling at the right temporal region. On fuher exam...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'A 16-year-old female with normal pubic hair and breast development, presented with complaints of primary amenorrhea. Investigation shows normal karyotype. Most likely diagnosis is:AFMC 12; JIPMER 12; AIIMS 12, 13 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mullerian agenesis, B. Turner syndrome, C. Testicular feminization...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'On massive blood transfusion the following complication occurs- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Respiratory acidosis, B. Metabolic acidosis, C. Metabolic alkalosis, D. Respiratory alkalosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- C. Metabolic alkalosisBanked blood has a pH of 6.8 and i...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Ponderal index is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Square root of height in feet by weight in grams, B. Weight in kilograms by cube of height in meters, C. Mid-upper arm circumference to head circumference ratio, D. Head circumference to abdominal circumference ratio', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is inclusion of cytoplasm? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Endoplasmic reticulum, B. Ribosome, C. Golgi body, D. Glycogen', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which process shows phases of acute inflammation- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Apoptosis, B. Pyroptosis, C. Necroptosis, D. Necrosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D NecrosisDirect injury to the endothelium causes cell necrosis and appearance of physical gaps at the sites o...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Investigation of choice to rule out biliary atresia in a 2-month-old child is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hepatic scintigraphy, B. ERCP, C. USG, D. CT scan.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Hepatic scintigraphy(Ref. Nelson 20/e p1934, 19/e p1385; Sabiston 20/e p1880, I9/e p...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'HDL is synthesised in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Liver and GIT, B. Liver, C. GIT, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'A man throws sulphuric acid on the face of his wife after a fight following which she comes to the emergency for suppoive management. All of these statements are true about chemical burns except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Blisters are present, B. Ulcerated patches are present, C. Absence of singeing of h...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Which is best method to assess fetal damage in a diabetes mother in 1st trimester is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Blood sugar estimation, B. Urine ketone assay, C. Amniocentesis to see level of sugar in amniotic fluid, D. Glycosylated Hb', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: In diabetic ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not an indicator of difficult mask ventilation? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Patient having history of snoring, B. Patient having beard, C. Old age patient, D. Full set of teeth present', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'muscle spindle is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Receptor for a variety of multisynaptic reflexes, B. Receptor for stretch receptor reflex, C. Occurs only in antigravity extensor muscles, D. Excited by both stretch and contraction of the muscles in which it is located', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'A 6 year old patient with anemia, on electrophoresis shows HbF of 90% and HbA2 of 3%. Which of the following will be seen on peripheral smear \nSelect and explain. \nA. A,B, B. A,C, C. B,C, D. ABC', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: The peripheral smears given shows: A - Target cell B...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Recently two methods, CPAP conventional and bubble CPAP were compared, in the conventional method 90 out of 160 showed extubation failure while 40 out of 160 showed extubation failure in the bubble method. Which test would be the best to compare the statically significance between the rates of extubation ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is used for the treatment of paucibacillary leprosy? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 2 drugs for 6 months, B. 2 drugs for 12 months, C. 3 drugs for 6 months, D. 3 drugs for 12 months', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: According to the latest guidelines treatment of ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The pin used in pin restoration of a root canal treated tooth is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Self thread pin, B. Cemented pin, C. Frictional pin, D. Any of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Etching of dentin does not include: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Removal of smear layer, B. Exposure of collagen fibres, C. Opening of dentinal tubules, D. Increases surface energy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': 'ETDRS grading of vision is done for \nSelect and explain. \nA. Endothelial count, B. Corneal topography, C. Primary open angle glaucoma, D. Classification of diabetic retinopathy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: ETDRS - Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study It is the best cha ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Bacteriocidal toxin is found in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Zone of contamination, B. Zone of infection, C. Zone of stimulation, D. Zone of irritation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: The reaction of the periradicular tissues to noxious products of tissue necrosis, bacterial produc...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': "Which of the following is not a feature of infective endocarditis. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Roth spot., B. Osler's nodes., C. Aschoff nodules., D. Positive blood culture.", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Aschoff nodules are pathognomonic feature of rheumatic heart disease.', 'rol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'A 27-year-old female presented to OPD of infeility clinic. She was prescribed bromocriptine. What could be the possible reason? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hyperprolactinemia, B. Polycystic ovarian disease, C. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, D. Pelvic inflammatory disease', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Ans...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In case of buccolingual wide proximal box, which of the following wedgging method should be used: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Wedge wedgging., B. Double wedgging., C. Piggy back., D. None.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Nociceptive signals are transmitted primarily to which of the following? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nucleus caudalis, B. Limbic system, C. Reticular system, D. Superior cervical ganglion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Trigeminal Nucleus caudalis is an important site for processin...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'At what stage of embryonic development does initial tooth development begins: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 3rd week, B. 6th week, C. 8th week, D. 4th week', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: The odontogenesis of the primary dentition begins in the embryonic period, between the sixth and...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': "Unique characteristic of attached gingiva in children: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Interdental clefts., B. Retrocuspid papilla., C. Both., D. Stillman's cleft.", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: The two unique characteristics of the attached gingiva in children are interdental clefts ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Effect of thumb sucking: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Localized anterior open bite., B. Increase overjet., C. Constricted maxilla, D. All of the above.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Clinical features of thumb sucking:\n\nWell localized\xa0Anterior open bite\nSecondary tongue thrus...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Patient presented with PSVT after carotid management, BP is 70/30 mm/H & vagal maneuver failed and refractory to adenosine given. what will be the next step- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Synchronised Cardioversion, B. Repeated adenosine, C. Inj. Amiodarone, D. DC shock', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 7–day old infant has a leaky meningomyelocele. The most useful test for diagnosis and management of the condition is – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Blood–culture and sensitivity, B. Urine–culture and sensitivity, C. Rectal swab–culture and sensitivity, D. Wound swab–culture and sensitivity', 'role': 'user...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[{'content': 'The radiopacity that frequently obliterate the root apices of maxillary molars is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Maxillary sinus, B. Palatine bone, C. Zygoma and Zygomatic process of Maxilla, D. Orbital process of Zygomatic bone', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: FigureA\xa0 shows\xa0 th...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[{'content': 'Disadvantages of using a GRID during radiography is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increased patient exposure due to more exposure time, B. Decreased exposure time, C. Increased secondary radiation fog to film, D. Reduces secondary radiation to film', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: No...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Brittle bone syndrome is caused by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Improper synthesis of procollagen, B. Polymerisation of collagen, C. Increased osteoclastic activity, D. Increased fibroblastic activity', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Full mouth disinfection is done in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 24 hours, B. 48 hours, C. 72 hours, D. 36 hours', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'The nerve which constitutes the sensory nerve supply of capsule of TMJ is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Auriculotemporal nerve, B. Facial nerve, C. Masseteric nerve, D. Auricular nerve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Branches of auriculotemporal nerve\ni. Slender filaments to the po...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'For a bonding agent to be effective wetting angle should be \nSelect and explain. \nA. Minimum with dental hard tissue, B. Minimum with dentin and Maximum with enamel, C. Maximum with dentin and Minimum with enamel, D. Maximum with dental hard tissue', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The strength of a gypsum investment is dependent\non: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Carbon content, B. Silica content, C. Gypsum, D. Copper', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: α-hemihydrate of gypsum, and quartz\xa0or cristobalite are forms of silica. Most investments contain the α-hemih...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is the impoant marker of male infeility in semen analysis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Motility, B. Concentration, C. Volume, D. Sperm Count', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. B. ConcentrationRef: Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology Infeility, 8' ed.Sperm co...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[{'content': 'A pregnant woman with placenta pre staed to bleed as she went into labor. Her blood pressure was 80/50 mm Hg. A lower segment caesarean section was planned in view of acute shock. What type of anesthesia will you plan for this patient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. General anesthesia with IV induction by ket...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'A patient requires 180 mg ceftriaxone. The l contains 500 mg/5ml of ceftriaxone. You have a 2 ml syringe with l0 divisions per ml. How many divisions in the 2 ml syringe will you fill to give 180 mg ceftriaxone? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 9, B. 18, C. l0, D. 12', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \n...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'An adult patient sustained a subcondylar fracture on the left side. Clinically it is seen that there is : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Moderate intraoral bleeding, B. Trismus and bilateral crepitus, C. Deviation of the mandible to the right on protrusion, D. Inability to deviate the mandible to the right', ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'What is the best time to give anti-D to a pregnant patient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 12 weeks, B. 28 weeks, C. 36 weeks, D. After delivery', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. 28 weeks (Ref Williams 24/e p312: COGT 11/e p353; FERNANDO ARIAS 4/e p374).Best time to give anti-D ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Gingivitis \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inevitably progresses to periodontitis, B. Affects approximately 40% of adolescents, C. Is characterized by true pocketing, D. Is a reversible lesion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'The protein rich in basic amino acids, which functions in the packaging of DNA in chromosomes, is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Histone, B. Collagen, C. Hyaluronic acid binding protein, D. Fibrinogen', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': "Statistics to check out mean of values is done by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Chi-square test, B. Student's analysis, C. Probability test, D. Horizontal studies", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In class II cavity for inlay, the cavosurface margin of the gingival seat clears the adjacent tooth by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 0.20+ 0.05mm, B. 0.50+ 0.20mm, C. 0.80 ± 0.35mm, D. 1.10 ± 0.45mm', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Aspirin acts on which part of brain? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Substantia gelatinosa, B. Limbic system, C. Medulla, D. Cortex', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'A latex agglutination test for detection of meningitis was approved. Calculate the sensitivity and specificity of the test based on the data given below: Test PositiveTest NegativeDiseased273Non-diseased595 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sensitivity 90% Specificity 95%, B. Specificity 90% Sensitivity 95%, C. ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A 40 years old patient came with complaints of spikes of fever and difficulty in breathing. Transesophageal ECHO found out the vegetations in the hea. The culture was positive for Burkholderia cepacia. Drug of choice for Burkholderia cepacia pneumonia is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Aminoglycoside and coli...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following bone defects offers the best chance for bone fill? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 3 Walled defect, B. 2 Walled defect, C. Osseous crater, D. Hemisepta', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Hand to knee gait in polio is due to involvement of which muscle? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gastrocnemius, B. Gluteus medius, C. Quadriceps, D. Hamstring', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer-C. QuadricepsDeformity at hip: Flexion, abduction & external rotationDeformity at knee:...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Which of the following marked muscles is Involved in Opening of jaw? \nSelect and explain. \nA. A, B. B, C. C, D. D', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Depression of Mandible done by Lateral Pterygoid Mylohyoid Anterior belly of digastric muscle *In the image Marker A - Lateral Pteryg...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Urine analysis of a patient with hematuria and hypercalciuria is most likely to reveal; \nSelect and explain. \nA. Isomorphic RBCs, B. RBC casts, C. Nephrotic range proteinuria, D. Eosinophiluria', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. Isomorphic RBCsUrine analysis of a patient wi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A patient presents to the ER after a A with multiple rib injuries. He is conscious, speaking single words.RR= 40/ minute, BP= 90/40mm Hg. What is the next immediate step in management? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Intubate the patient, B. Urgent fluid infusion, C. Chest X- ray, D. Needle inseion in 2nd ICS'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A neonate presented with cicatrizing skin lesions all over the body with hypoplasia of all limbs. An MRI of the brain revealed diffuse cerebral atrophy. An ophthalmologic evaluation reveals chorioretinitis. Which of these tests is most likely to show a positive result in this patient? \nSelect and explain...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Which part of body is underdeveloped at birth: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Eyes, B. Ears., C. Face., D. Brain', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'To preserve blood for transfusion later: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Dilute with equal volume of 0.9% saline, B. Add solution of sodium citrate, C. Add solution of calcium chloride, D. Add fibrinogen', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'False about Bone marrow biopsy \nSelect and explain. \nA. Can be done in prone or lateral position, B. To find out infiltrative and granulomatous disorders, C. Breath holding not necessary, D. Contraindicated when platelet count is below 40,000', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans:...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Hypeensive hemorrhage is most commonly seen in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Basal ganglia, B. Thalamus, C. Brain stem, D. Cerebrum', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. Basal gangliaHypeensive hemorrhage:Causes: Results from spontaneous rupture of small penetrating aery deep in t...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'When Isoflurane is used as a general anesthetic agent, what is the maximum dose of adrenaline that can be given: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 3.4 mug/kg, B. 6.7 mug/kg, C. 2.1 mug/kg, D. 10.9 mug/kg', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Preganglionic parasympathetic fibres to the Otic ganglion are carried in the: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Greater petrosal nerve, B. Lesser petrosal nerve, C. Chorda tympani, D. Auriculotemporal nerve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A 10 year old patient reported to department with BCLP (bilateral cleft lip & palate); the maxillary transverse width was normal, lateral incisor was congenitally missing with impacted canine. What will be the treatment approach? \nSelect and explain. \nA. SABG only, B. SABG followed by expansion, C. Expa...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'The secretion of salivary gland may be described as? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Exocrine and merocrine, B. Exocrine and holocrine, C. Endocrine and holocrine, D. Endocrine and merocrine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'CG islands in our DNA are impoant for: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Methylation, B. Acetylation, C. t-RNA synthesis, D. DNA replication', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Methylation(Ref Harper 30/e p438, 439; Harrison 19/e p102e-7)CG islands:Also referred as "CpG islands".Play...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Adrenocorticosteroids in excess may cause: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Osteoporosis, B. Osteosclerosis, C. Osteochondritis, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Chances of recurrence of multicystic ameloblastoma after surgical enucleation is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. <50%, B. <10%, C. 50-100%, D. 18-25%', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'True about conversion of monomer to polymer is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Density changes from 1.19g/cm3 to 0.9 and volume shrinkage is 21%, B. Density changes from 1.19g/cm3 to 0.9 and volume shrinkage is 7%, C. Density changes from 0.9g/cm3 to 1.19 and volume shrinkage is 21%, D. Density changes from 0....
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Before ovulation development of granules in a cell is dependent on: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Estrogen, B. Progesterone, C. FSH, D. LH', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. EstrogenEstrogens are a steroid hormone which exists in three forms each of unique significance during a ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'In long surgical procedure intubation method is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nasotracheal tube with cuff, B. LIMA, C. Nasotracheal tube without cuff, D. Endotracheal tube', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Working cusps are also known as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Guiding cusps., B. Supporting cusps., C. Holding cusps., D. Balancing cusps.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'All of the following are criteria for admission in upper GI bleed except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Shock index >1.5, B. Hematocrit > 40%, C. Frank blood in nasogastric aspirate, D. BP <100 mm Hg', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer- B. Hematocrit > 40%Hematocrit > 40% is not a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Caries in a 4 year old child is best assessed by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Previous caries experience, B. Maternal caries, C. School fluoridation, D. Daily fluoride mouthwash', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Strength of collagen is due to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hydroxy glycine, B. Glycine, C. Praline, D. Hydroxyproline', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
68d6b9df-1044-405b-9fe4-4f0b37dfd0f0
[{'content': 'At physiological pH, which of these amino acids has a positive charge? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Valine, B. Aspaic acid, C. Arginine, D. Isoleucine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. ArginineAt physiological pH, arginine has a positive charge.Negative Charged (Acidic Side Ch...