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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is unpaired bone of facial skeleton: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nasal, B. Lacrimal, C. Inferior nasal concha, D. Vomer', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Mandible and vomer are the two unpaired bones of facial skeleton.', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'Which of the following technique is used to move tongue away from post pharyngeal wall \nSelect and explain. \nA. Jaw thrust maneuver, B. Triple maneuver, C. Head maneuver, D. Neck maneuver', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. Jaw thrust maneuver* The jaw-thrust maneuver is a f...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following cry is characterized by loud, high pitched and siren-like wail: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Obstinate cry., B. Frighten cry., C. Hurt cry., D. Compensatory cry.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'A recently delivered woman with a 15 days old child suffering from cough, sneezing and fever needs help. She has no money for transpoation to nearby hospital. Which of the national programme can help this woman? \nSelect and explain. \nA. JSSK, B. Indira Gandhi YojanaF-IMNCI, C. F-IMNCI, D. Home-based Car...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': '2nd Mesiobuccal canal can be seen from naked eyes in what percentage of cases \nSelect and explain. \nA. 62-70%, B. 90-95%, C. 30%, D. 40-55%', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Direct pulp capping is not done in which of these situations? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mechanical exposure, B. No bleeding, C. Pinpoint exposure, D. Carious exposure with more than 1 mm in size', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: “Direct pulp capping is defined as 1 mm2\xa0or less t...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Tip of ultrasonic scaler after usage, cleaned by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Under running H2O for 2 min, B. chemical cleaning, C. Autoclave, D. Not Recalled', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is the best study design to assess in quick time the strength of association between smoking and lung cancer? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cross-sectional study, B. Case controlstudy, C. Randomized controlled trial, D. Coho study', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Tumor marker for seminoma: \nSelect and explain. \nA. PLAP, B. LDH, C. AFP, D. HCG', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. PLAPPLAP (Placental alkaline phosphatase):Elevated levels present in as many as 40% patients with advanced disease.Most useful as a marker for bulk disease...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Nerve supply of the mucosa of larynx, from epiglottis to the level of the cords is : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Superior laryngeal, B. External laryngeal, C. External laryngeal and recurrent laryngeal, D. Internal laryngeal and recurrent laryngeal', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: T...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Which of the following muscle is not inseed to the greater tubercle of humerus? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Supraspinatus, B. lnfraspinatus, C. Teres minor, D. Subscapularis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D SubscapularisSubscapularis muscle - Largest component of the posterio...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Adverse effect of Foscarnet includes all except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hypercalcemia, B. Hyperkalemia, C. Hypocalcemia, D. Hypokalemia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. B. HyperkalemiaPotential adverse effects of foscarnet include :-* Renal impairment, hypo- or hypercalcem...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'All of the following statements about acute leukemia in children are true except \nSelect and explain. \nA. It characteristically causes gross gingival swelling, B. It may he manifested by mucosal pallor, C. It can cause obvious purpura, D. It is usually of the lymphoblastic variety', 'role': 'user'}, {'c...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 10 days old neonate is posted for pyloric stenosis in surgery. The investigation report shows a serum calcium level of 6 mg/dL. What information would you like to know before you supplement calcium to this neonate – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Blood glucose, B. Serum protein, C. Serum bilirubin, D. Oxyge...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In heavy calculus formers, early plaque consists of Ca, PO4 and k in what proportions: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Calcium > phosphorous > potassium, B. Phosphorous > potassium > calcium, C. Phosphorous > calcium > potassium, D. Potassium > phosphorous > calcium', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \n...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Most common cause of Blood stained diaper in a Neonate is : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bilharziasis, B. Sickle cell trait, C. Meatal stenosis, D. Urethral hemangioma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: It is the answer from exclusion of other options\xad.\n\n\nBilharziasis does not oc...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The purpose of pulpotomy in young permanent tooth \nSelect and explain. \nA. Prevent tooth fracture, B. To induce root formation, C. Formation of hard base to support restoration, D. To minimize infection', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Deep y descent in JVP is seen in all except:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cardiac tamponade, B. RCM, C. Constrictive pericarditis, D. Tricuspid regurgitation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Option A- Cardiac tamponade- y descent absent as hea can't relax Bag of fluid squeezing hea ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'All of these stains are used in tattooing except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Osmium blue, B. Prussian blue, C. Vermillion, D. India ink', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Osmium blue(Ref Reddy 34/e 1,89, 33/e p92).Osmium blue:Not used for tattooing.Tattoo marks:Design made in...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'A patient of carcinoma larynx with stridor presents in casualty, immediate management is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Planned tracheostomy, B. Immediate tracheostomy, C. High dose steroid, D. Intubate, give bronchodilator and wait for 12 hours, if no response, proceed to tracheostomy', 'role': 'user'}, {'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The penetration of the fissure sealant into the fissure: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Is not influenced by the wettability of the enamel, B. Is independent of the chemical composition of the enamel, C. Is the result of a chemical bond between the sealant and enamel, D. Must occur before the polymerization o...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following markers is not used in quadruple test for antenatal detection of Down syndrome? \nSelect and explain. \nA. AFP, B. ss-hCG, C. Estradiol, D. Inhibin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Quadruple test is the second trimester measurement of maternal serum 1 Alpha f...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'High Cu alloys have all of the following except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. High tensile strength, B. Low creep, C. High corrosion, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'When soft palate is paralysed, which is not seen? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Clefting of the palate, B. Nasal regurgitation, C. Nasal twang, D. Flat palate', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Sentinel lymph node biopsy is most useful for: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Carcinoma cervix, B. Carcinoma endometrium, C. Carcinoma vulva, D. Carcinoma vagina', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: SLN biopsy is usually done in: CA breast, CA penis & Malignant melanoma SLN biopsy is also ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'Atropine is not an antidote in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tik 20, B. Endrin, C. Baygon, D. Parathion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Atropine is used for organophosphate and carbamate poisoning but not for organochloride poisoining. Since endrin is an organochloride so atropine i...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'As per mental health care act, an individual with a known psychotic disorder on treatment and is not a minor, can choose to decide the caretaker and the course of treatment. This is called as:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Advance directive, B. Treatment directive, C. Mental will, D. Future directive', 'rol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'In a population of 10000 people, the prevalence of a disease is 20%. The sensitivity of a screening test is 95% and specificity is 80%. The positive predictive value of the test will be - \nSelect and explain. \nA. 45.70%, B. 54.30%, C. 15.30%, D. 98.50%', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplana...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is the most commonly used drug for management of community acquired pneumonia? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vancomycin, B. Ceftriaxone, C. Azithromycin, D. Streptomycin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Azithromycin for management of pneumococcal pneumonia Modal...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Water powder ratio for class IV stone is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 0.22-0.24, B. 0.24-0.28, C. 0.65-0.70, D. 0.45-0.50', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Orthopaedics
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[{'content': 'Most specific for diagnosing Ankylosing spondyliti? \nSelect and explain. \nA. HLA B27, B. B/l sactoilitis, C. Lumbar movement, D. ESR', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: According to Modified New York criteria, the diagnosis of definite AS requires the following: established sacroili...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Abnormality in elastin protein can lead to all except ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fractures, B. Joint laxity, C. Aoic aneurysm, D. Subluxation of lens', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. FracturesRef Clinical Outcomes of Elastin Fibre DeJbcts, J Cytol Histol 201 3, 4: IAbnorm...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A 40 years old female is diagnosed to have epilepsy and is staed phenytoin and valproate. Four weeks later, she developed a diffuse rash all over her body, which gradually disappeared on stopping both the drugs. In how many weeks, will the rash reappear when she is re-challenged with phenytoin and valproa...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'A patient of HIV is on treatment with indinavir, zidovudine, lamivudine and ketoconazole. He developed nephrolithiasis, hyperlipidemia, central obesity, hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. Which of the following drug is likely to produce above adverse effects? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lamivudine, B. I...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'What is the most common tumor of mediastinum? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Neurogenic, B. Thymoma, C. Lymphoma, D. Metastatic tumor', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. Neurogenicthe most common mediastinal masses are neurogenic tumors (23%), thymomas (21%), lymphomas (13%) an...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'A new method of measuring Haemoglobin levels has been developed. Ten successive readings of a single sample are as follows: 9.4, 10.4, 9.6, 9.1, 10.8, 12.1, 10.1, 9.8, 9.2, 9.5. But the Haemoglobin measured by standard calorimetry was 10.2. Therefore the given method has \nSelect and explain. \nA. Low val...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Using stopko tip irrigation which of these is used cleaning and drying of pulp chamber: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 5.25% NaOCl + 17% EDTA, B. 95% alcohol+17% EDTA, C. 5.25 NaOCl+17% CHX, D. 95% ethanol + 17% EDTA', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Direct lines from book "warming of N...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Ideal route of drug delivery in neonatal resuscitation is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Intraosseous, B. Through umbilical vein, C. Through peripheral vein, D. Through umbilical aery', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Through umbilical vein(Ref: Ghai 8/e p132).Umbilical vein - ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following drugs used for management of preterm labor for also has Neuro- protective role in fetus:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. MgSO4, B. Nifedipine, C. Ritodrine, D. Isoxsuprine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Preterm labour is labour staing before 37 weeks MANAGEMENT...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Most modern precapsulated dental amalgam formulated with \nSelect and explain. \nA. 50-55% hg by wt., B. 40-45% hg by wt., C. 25-35% hg by wt., D. 15-25% hg by wt.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following hormones will be affected most after the change in sex hormone binding globulin? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Testosterone, B. Estrogen, C. Progesterone, D. DHEA', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Testosterone(Ref Ganong 25/e p 422, 24/e p424; Harper 30/e...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Chronic carrier state is seen in all except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Measles, B. Diptheria, C. Typhoid, D. Gonorrhea', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Sealants are effective in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Initial caries, B. Secondary caries, C. Recurrent caries, D. Rampant caries', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Which of the following change can be done in insulin structure so that there is least change in the function of insulin: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Interchange of A1 & A4, B. Interchange of B29 and B30, C. Interchange of A5 & A6, D. Breaking disulphide linkages', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \n...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': 'A 15-year-oldboy presented with headache and blurring of vision. On examination there was diptopia on looking towards left in the right eye.What is your diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tb meningitis, B. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia, C. Cranial neuritis, D. Demyelination', 'role': 'user'}, {'content'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Duct of parotid gland crosses over masseter muscle and pierces the: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Buccinator muscle, B. Superior constrictor, C. Masseter, D. Zygomaticus major', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A gravida 2 patient with previous LSCS comes at 37 weeks, has BP= 150/100 mm of hg. And on pervaginal examination, cervix is 50% effaced station-3, os is closed and pelvis is adequate. Protein uria is +1, Most appropriate step at the moment would be: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Antihypertensive regime and ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Extremely axle insecticide according to WHO classification, are coded as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Red, B. Green, C. Yellow, D. Blue', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. RedExtremely toxic insecticide, according to WHO classification, is coded as Red.', 'role': 'assistant'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A 26 years old female presented with mild pain in lower abdomen. She has had 2 full-term normal delivery earlier. Her last menstrual period was 3 weeks back. On pelvic examination, you find a palpable mass in the adnexa. On USG pelvis, you find a 5 cm ovarian cyst. What should be your next step? \nSelect ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Removal of veebral disc can be done by all these approaches except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Laminotomy, B. Laminectomy, C. Laminoplasty, D. Hemilaminectomy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Laminoplasty(Ref Maheshwari 5/e p257)Removal of veebral disc can be done by all th...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Drug not used in H. pylori? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Metronidazole, B. Omeprazole, C. Mosapride, D. Amoxicillin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
18ce280d-98c7-4a22-b4b7-038974b16c71
[{'content': 'All are true about nitric oxide, EXCEPT: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Regulates vasomotor tone, B. Acts via cAMP, C. Present in cigarette smoke, D. It is important in penile erection', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Nitric oxide is a potent vasodilator and serves to regulate vascular...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Orthopaedics
d75dc767-c74f-4b3d-a2bd-f5e6c082e497
[{'content': 'A patient of supracondylar humerus fracture is unable to flex interphalangeal joint of the thumb. Which nerve is most likely injured? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Median nerve, B. Superficial branch of ulnar nerve, C. AIN, D. Pin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Flexion of interphala...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not a cause of clubfoot in newborns? \nSelect and explain. \nA. CTEV, B. Ahogryposis multiplex cngenita, C. Polio, D. Spina bifida', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- C. PolioEtiology of club footIdiopathic (MC) or CTEVSecondary club foot:Neurological...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
ebefed46-d39d-42b5-8406-b16c9fb32ba7
[{'content': 'Which of the following clinical features of demyelinating myelopathy least likely suggests a progression to multiple sclerosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Complete cord transection, B. Bilateral visual loss, C. Absence of oligoclonal bands, D. Poor prognosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
46eff7ad-2cc9-45df-bb54-81a592e6e9b7
[{'content': 'According to 2010 ACLS guidelines, all of the following are true except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Defibrillation whenever done, it should be done with maximum available energy, B. Atropine is for asystole, C. Immediately call for help in witnessed or unwitnessed cases, D. Cardiac massage resuscitation im...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
b478535e-7c19-45f4-9041-357628a77e73
[{'content': 'To assess outcome from labour, cost, time \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cost benefit, B. Cost Effectiveness, C. Cost utility, D. Risk Benefit', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
2f41338e-aea5-444f-9745-5208a6d9fb9a
[{'content': 'Jersey finger is caused by rupture of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Flexor digitorum superficialis, B. Flexor digitorum profundus, C. Extensor digiti minirni, D. Extensor indicis proprius', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Flexor digitorum profundus(Ref Bailey 26/e p465)Rugger ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is least likely in PDA? \nSelect and explain. \nA. CO, wash out, B. Necrotizing enterocolitis, C. Bounding pulse, D. Pulmonary hemorrhage', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. CO, wash outInfants and children with a small PDA are generally asymptomatic; in...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
14936570-6c3a-4a80-ae5f-ad3b631d9262
[{'content': 'Glycoprotein which is Lubricant & Protective \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mucin, B. Immunoglobulin, C. Ovalbumin, D. None of these', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. Mucin* glycoproteins found in the body is mucins, which are secreted in the mucus of the respiratory and dige...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
c52f3d8b-9255-4eb2-a6b8-dffc3d149662
[{'content': 'Most common tumour of parotid gland is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pleomorphic adenoma, B. Adenoid cystic carcinoma, C. Cylindroma, D. Epidermoid carcinoma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not a function of guiding plane? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Provide one path of insertion and removal of the restoration, B. Provide stabilizing characteristics against horizontal rotation of denture, C. Eliminate detrimental strain to abutment teeth during placing or removing re...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The means by which one part of R.P.D opposes the action of the retainer in the function is called \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tripoding, B. Reciprocation, C. Retention, D. Stress breaking', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
c7c6b68a-31a2-4598-8adb-f8fb86083bdf
[{'content': 'All are true about metformin except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inhibits cellular respiration in mitochondria, B. Excreted unchanged in urine, C. Reduce hepatic glucose production, D. Used in decompensated heart failure', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Coenzyme A contains which of the following vitamins: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Biotin, B. Pyridoxine, C. Pantothenic acid, D. Niacin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': '"Multifactorial Causation" theory was given by \nSelect and explain. \nA. McMohan Pugh, B. Pettenkofer of Munich, C. Winslow, D. Robert Koch', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Lateral movement of condyle takes place by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Contralateral lateral pterygoid, B. Ispilateral lateral pterygoid, C. Same side medial pterygoid, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Lateral movement of condyle is due to the contraction of co...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Causative organism for ANIIG is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fusospirochetal bacilli, B. Treponema pallidum and spirochetes, C. Streptococcus sanguis, D. Sptreptococcus epidermidis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'causes of thyroid storm \nSelect and explain. \nA. ineffective pre-operative hormonal control, B. manhandling of the thyroid gland during surgery, C. parathyroid tail left after surgery, D. Poor Preoperative preparation of the patient', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Poo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'This curve is known as \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cephalocaudal curve, B. Scammon’s curve, C. S shaped curve, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Lidocaine is used more commonly in dentistry because lidocaine : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Causes Less depression of CNS, B. Causes less cardiovascular collapse, C. Causes lesser incidence of allergic reactions, D. Is 50 times more potent than procaine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which material is carried in a custom tray? \nSelect and explain. \nA. High fusing compound, B. Reversible hydrocolloid, C. Metallic oxide paste, D. Irreversible hydrocolloid', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Surface roughness of an orthodontic mini-screw implant can be measured by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gyrometer, B. Androidometer, C. Profilometer, D. Resonance analyzer', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: The quality of the surface finish and polish can be characterized by the measur...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is main cause of pain during pulpal injury progression? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increased vascular permeability, B. Decreased threshold of nerve fibres to pain, C. Arteriolar dilatation, D. Decrease pressure', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': "A child was brought to the hospital was found to have hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly and accumulation of highly branched glycogen called limit dextrins. He is likely to be suffering from: \nSelect and explain. \nA. McArdle's disease, B. Anderson's disease, C. von Gierke's disease, D. Cori's disease", 'role': ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
c08067b4-7695-49f9-8c51-efbca491078a
[{'content': 'Decay of enamel following radiotherapy is initiated due to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Decrease in salivary flow, B. Direct radiations contacting the enamel, C. Dessication of tooth structure, D. Hypocalcification and pitting of enamel', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Radiation car...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Maximum infective stage of hepatitis B is \nSelect and explain. \nA. HBsAg, B. HBe Ag, C. HBc Ag, D. Anti-HBs', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Lente insulin is composed of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 30% Amorphous + 70% Crystalline insulin, B. 30% Crystalline + 70% Amorphous insulin, C. Same as NPH insulin, D. Only 70% amorphous insulin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. 30% Amorphous + 70% Crystalline insulinLen...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Materials which has high compressive strength and low tensile strength is classified with property of \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ductility, B. Brittleness, C. Malleability, D. Resilient', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Apical foramen is offcenter the root apex \nSelect and explain. \nA. 0.5-3 mm, B. 0.5- 1 mm, C. 1.5-4 mm, D. 1.5-3 mm', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'When there is a prematurity in centric occlusion but not\nin eccentric or other movements then reduce; \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cusps of opposing teeth, B. Mesiodistal position of teeth, C. Opposing fassa or marginal ridge, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: No...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A condition of the mouth which increases the caries activity in the oral cavity is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Xerostomia, B. Fissured tongue, C. Hairy tongue, D. Watery saliva', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Hyaline membrane disease of lungs is characterized by – \nSelect and explain. \nA. FRC is smaller than closing volume, B. FRC is greater than closing volume, C. FRC is equal to closing volume, D. FRC is independent of closing volume', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: "Hyaline membran...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is clinical use of tafenoquine? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Radical cure of Plasmodium vivax, B. Prophylaxis of malaria in pregnancy, C. Treatment of severe falciparum malaria, D. Treatment of endemic malaria in children < 2 years', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Anaesthestic agent causing adrenal suppression \nSelect and explain. \nA. Midazolom, B. Thiopentone, C. Etomidate, D. Propofol', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not a monomeric intermediate filament? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vimentin, B. Keratin, C. Desmin, D. Tubulin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D. TubulinThe building block of a microtubule is the tubulin subunit, a heterodimer of a- and b-tubulin.', '...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'A patient comes with pinpoint pupil, salivation, tremors, and red tears. Cholinesterase activity was 30% normal. Probable diagnosis is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Opium, B. Organophosphate poisoning, C. Dhatura, D. Organochloride pesticide poisoning', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation:...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': '45-year-old presents with persistent productive cough and clubbing. On auscultation, wheeze and crackles are present. Which is the most specific investigation to confirm the diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. HRCT, B. Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage, C. Chest X-ray, D. MRI', 'role': 'user'}, {...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The "Pulse oximetry" used in the determination of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Rate of flow, B. Oxygen saturation, C. Blood volume, D. Blood coefficient', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The iron carbide in orthodontic wire is in the form of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Martensite, B. Ferrite, C. Carbide, D. Austenite', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': "Ewing's postulates concerns with which of the following: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Growth at the site following trauma, B. Growth after a neurological injury, C. Age related changes in the teeth, D. Old seminal stains", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: a. Growth at the site fol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A hemophilia B patient needs a major surgery. Factor replacement should be done at what rate: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 80-100 units/ kg every 12 hours, B. 80-100 units/kg every 24 hours, C. 60 units/kg every 12 hours, D. 80-100 units/kg every 6 hours', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'All of the following are true about severe malaria except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hypoglycemia, blood sugar level less than 40 mg, B. Creatinine more than 3 mg/dL, C. LDH > 750 U/L, D. Hematocrit more than 15', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Hematocrit more than 15He...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'In post moem body traumatic injury of face with one eye missing and some injury on mouth and nose ( right eye ball was missing , blood in socket area ) Cause of injury \nSelect and explain. \nA. Blunt rupture to eyeball, B. Evisceration by sharp weapon, C. Post moem aefact, D. None of the Above', 'role': ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The Chamfer finish line is used in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lingual surface of metal ceramic crown, B. Facial surface of metal ceramic crown, C. Facial surface of porcelain jacket crown, D. Lingual surface of porcelain jacket crown', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
5c6c1d19-f370-43e2-b06c-6dc288a803dd
[{'content': 'The minimum incidence of cleft palate is seen in which of the following: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mongoloid, B. Afghans, C. Negroes, D. South Americans', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
5d0bb1e6-fa95-47e6-811e-abeb5a025ce6
[{'content': 'Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) with PPARgamma function as well is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Olmesaan, B. Candesaan, C. Telmisaan, D. Eprosaan', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Telmisaan(Ref: Yamagishi S, Takeuchi M. Telmisaan is a promising cardiornetabolic saan due to...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'An isolated area in which root is denuded of bone is intact and covered only by periosteum and overlying gingiva is called \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fenestration, B. Dehiscence, C. Infracrestal pocket, D. Hemiseptum defect', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
91c67794-d1b2-4719-b439-6a50264d4087
[{'content': 'Which of the following metals shows the property of twinning: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stainless steel, B. Nickel-titanium alloy, C. Cobalt chromium, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following impression material requires a hardener? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Agar, B. Alginate, C. Elastomers, D. Impression compound', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]