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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A driver wearing seat belt applied brake suddenly to avoid a collision. Which of the following body pas is most likely to be injured? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Liver, B. Spleen, C. Mesentery, D. Abdominal aoa', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- C (Mesentry)Most common organ i...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
c5bc52bf-c316-48d2-9c03-ed4ac17338ab
[{'content': 'Drug not given in PCOD in a 30-year-old lady with infeility? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Clomiphene, B. Tamoxifen, C. OCPs, D. Metformin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Tamoxifen(Ref: Jeffcott 6/e p205; Shaws 16/e p431-434, 15/e p371, 14/331-332, 13/353-354; Novak 's 15/e p...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
07f12102-6d93-4392-a50f-fb7424f73683
[{'content': 'According to Kim and colleagues which of the following describe type IV isthmus? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Two canals with a definite connection between them, B. Complete or incomplete isthmus between three or more canals, C. Very short, complete Isthmus between two canals, D. Two or three canal openings...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Heavy and light body impression materials are used with: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mercaptan, B. Silicone, C. Reversible hydrocolloid, D. 1 and 2', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Elastomeric impression materials:\nThey are supplied in two components, a base paste and a catalyst pa...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In comparison to maxillary central incisor, maxillary canine has a height of contour that is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. More, B. Less, C. Same, D. Different on different teeth', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
8cb5bf8f-4c7e-4bbb-8462-9a2564d0d002
[{'content': 'Bite cells are seen in \nSelect and explain. \nA. G6PD deficiency, B. SCA, C. Hereditory spherocytosis, D. Trauma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'The decreased phosphate levels seen in hyper parathyroidism is due to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Decreased intestinal phosphate absorption, B. Increased calcium excretion, C. Decreased renal phosphate absorption, D. Increased loss of phosphate in urine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A patient on Anti - tubercular therapy develops tingling sensation in the limbs. Which of the following when substituted can result in improvement of symptoms? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Thiamine, B. Pyridoxine, C. Folic acid, D. Methylcobalamine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ti...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A permanent tooth with fracture involving apical one\nthird of root after treatment, would most likely: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Exhibit internal root resorption, B. Remain vital and functional, C. Be ankylosed, D. Exhibit external root resorption and exfoliate', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The effect of enlarged Adenoids on the maxillary growth is by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Narrowing of maxilla, B. Widening of maxilla, C. Palatal plane tipped upwards at PNS, D. Palate descends down', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not true of boiling water \nSelect and explain. \nA. It can kill hepatitis B virus, B. Used for sterilizing surgical instruments, C. Can kill mycobacterium tuberculosis, D. Can kill vegetative bacterial cells', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role':...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Marker appearing last in MI \nSelect and explain. \nA. LDH, B. CPK-MB, C. Troponin T, D. Troponin I', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Patient reports with severe throbbing pain in relation\nto mandibular second molar. The tooth is sensitive to both hot and cold food and elicits a painful response on percussion. What would be your treatment of choice? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Incision and drainage of Periapical area, B. Endodontic ther...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not true about the larynx? \nSelect and explain. \nA. All intrinsic muscles are supplied by the recurrent laryngeal nerve, B. Cricothyroid is supplied by the external laryngeal nerve, C. Posterior cricoarytenoid abduct the vocal cords, D. Lymphatic drainage of the larynx is to th...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Etanercept is a disease-modifying drug used in management of rheumatoid ahritis. What is its mechanism of action? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inhibition of TNF alpha, B. COX-2 inhibition, C. IL-6 inhibition, D. Stabilization of mast cells', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Inh...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A6 month old child with Tetralogy of Fallot develops cyanotic spell initiated by crying. Which one of the following drugs you would like to avoid – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sodium bicarbonate, B. Propranolol, C. Phenylephrine, D. Isoprenaline', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: In T...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'For root fracture it is imperative to take X-ray at? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 45°,\t90°, B. 90°, C. 90°,\t110°, D. 45°,\t90°, 110°', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': "A 5 year child is brought with brown coloured urine and oliguria since 3 days with mild facial puffiness and pedal edema with 3+ proteinuria, BP 126/90. Urine examination shows RBCs 100/hpf and granular casts. Which of the following doesn't present with this finding? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Minimal cha...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'An alert 6 months old child is brought with vomiting & diarrhea. RR–45/min, HR–130/min, S P–85 mm of Hg. Capillary refilling time is 4 secs. Diagnosis is – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Early compensated hypovolemic shock, B. Early decompensated hypovolemic shock, C. Late compensated hypovolemic shock, D. La...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Skin
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[{'content': 'Postherpetic neuralgia is defined as pain lasting beyond how many weeks? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1 week, B. 2 weeks, C. 3 weeks, D. 4 weeks', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. 4 weeks(Ref Fitzpatrick 6/e p2302, 7/e p490-493, 1873-1898; Rooks 8/e p33.14-33.22; Roxburgh 18/e ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Swelling and redness of the orifices of minor salivary glands of the palate occurs in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nicotinic stornatitis, B. Leukoplakia, C. Fovea palatine, D. Erythroplakia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A child is diagnosed to have acute gastroenteritis. The consulting pediatrician wants to send a stool sample to a lab which is 16-18 hours away. Which of the following mediums should he use to send this sample – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Charcol cotton bud, B. Carry Blair medium, C. Sterilized jar, D. A ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'GIC was developed by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Barnum., B. Wilson and Kent., C. Bowen., D. Herman.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'The first sensation to be lost following administration of local anesthetic is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Proprioception, B. Pain, C. Touch, D. Temperature', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Drug causing toxic optic neuropathy is:March 2009 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pyrazinamide, B. Chloroquine, C. Ethambutol, D. Tetracycile', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. C: EthambutolCauses of nutritional optic neuropathy include tobacco, ethanol, thiamine, and vitamin B-12.Ca...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 6 years old child with development delay, can ride a tricycle, can climb upstairs with alternate feet, but downstairs with 2 feet per step, can tell his name, known his own sex, but cannot narrate a story. What is his development age? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 3 years, B. 4 years, C. 5 years, D. 2 year...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A 20 years old woman has been brought to casualty with BP 70/40 mm Hg, pulse rate 120/min. and a positive urine pregnancy test. She should be managed by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Immediate laparotomy, B. Laparoscopy, C. Culdocentesis, D. Resuscitation and Medical management', 'role': 'user'}, {'content'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Major mechanism of action of nitrates in acute attack of angina is:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Coronary vasodilation, B. Decreases in preload, C. Decreases in afterload, D. Decreases in hea rate', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Aim for the treatment of classical angina is decrease...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Black Extension for prevention to MID (Minimally invasive dentistry), all are true except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Site & size of lesion, B. Technique & Material used, C. Increase number of cariogenic bacteria, D. Minimal preparation of cavity', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Non...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In dental composite 75 % by weight filler is approximately what % volume of filler? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 85, B. 90, C. 60, D. 50', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'In penicillin allergy, penicillin acts as a: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hapten, B. Carrier, C. Super antigen, D. Toxin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 12 years old boy develops sore throat of 4 day s duration. On examination, yellow grayish patch seen over both the tonsils and foul smell coming from his mouth. Which of the following non-suppurative complication is of concern? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Acute rheumatic fever, B. Acute glomerulonephriti...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'In a patient with implanted cardiac pacemaker (defibrillator),which of the following investigation is useful to know the position of the misplaced implant ?. \nSelect and explain. \nA. X-ray, B. CT scan, C. MR1, D. USG', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. X-ray (Ref Hurst s The...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'What is the effective management of a dengue patient with warning signs without shock and haemorrhage- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Steroids, B. Platelet transfusion, C. IV fluids, D. Antiviral', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- C. IV fluidsSuppoive care with analgesics, fluid ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Most impoant but nonspecific regulator of iron metabolism is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hepcidin, B. DMT I, C. Ferropoin, D. Ferritin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Hepcidin(Ref Robbins 91e p650 848 8/e p660)Hepcidin:Main regulator protein for iron absorption.Encoded by ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Treatment of solitary langerhans histiocytoma of mandible is by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Curettage, B. Radiotherapy, C. No treatment required, D. Chemotherapy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'In PHC, which anticoagulant is used to send the blood sample for blood glucose: \nSelect and explain. \nA. EDTA, B. Heparin, C. Potassium oxalate + sodium fluoride, D. Potassium oxalate', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'HIV sentinel surveillance provides data: \nSelect and explain. \nA. To monitor disease trends, B. To identify high risk population, C. To estimate disease incidence, D. To assess the quality of related services', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. To monitor disease trendsAltho...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': '1,1,1,1 Tetra-floroethylene is applied during cold test testing with? \nSelect and explain. \nA. # 4 Cotton pellet, B. # 2 Cotton pellet, C. # 6 Cotton pellet, D. # 8 Cotton pellet', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'A radiotherapist prescribes a new drug combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy for metastatic melanoma. It prolongs the survival. Which of the following is true in this situation? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Incidence reduces and prevalence increases, B. Incidence remains the same and prevalence incr...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Receptors for olfactory sensation are present in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lateral walls, B. Nasal septum, C. Lateral wall and nasal septum above superior concha, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'What processing should be done of the blood before transfusion to reduce chances of febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction (FNHTR)? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Irradiation, B. Washing, C. Leucocyte reduction, D. Glycolisation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: 1. The reason for th...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'All the following nerves are related to the mandible except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lingual nerve, B. Auriculotemporal nerve, C. Chorda tympani, D. Mental nerve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: The sensory information form the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and palate is c...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following statements about high copper silver alloy compared to conventional alloy in not true? \nSelect and explain. \nA. It has increased tensile and compressive strength, B. It has poor tarnish and corrosion resistance, C. Its edge strength is greater, D. Mercury content in the final resto...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'After amalgam polishing, the outermost surface has crystals arranged flattened to tooth surface. This layer is known as \nSelect and explain. \nA. Beilby layer, B. Beillyl layer, C. Beibyl Layer, D. none of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Nutra sweet is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Saccharin., B. Aspartame., C. Xylitol., D. Sorbitol.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Saccharin and aspartame are two artificial sweeteners commonly available. Saccharin is 100 times sweeter than sucrose and contains no calories.\nAspartam...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following drugs is not used in typhoid fever? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Amikacin, B. Ciprofloxacin, C. Cefixime, D. Azithromycin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. AmikacinRef: Sharma & Sharma's Principles of Pharmacologt, 3d ed., pg. 74t-749 and htrys://www.upl...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'Opium poisoning is treated with:MAHE 06; Bihar 12; UPSC 13 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Naloxone, B. Atropine, C. Neostigmine, D. Physostigmine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. Naloxone', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'Onodi cells and Haller cells are seen in relation to following respectively - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Optic nerve and floor of the orbit, B. Optic nerve and internal carotid artery, C. Optic nerve and nasolacrimal duct, D. Orbital floor and nasolacrimal duct', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \n...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Junctional epithelium \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lines the gingival sulcus, B. Is permeable, C. Is derived initially from the outer enamel epithelium, D. Is attached to enamel by desmosomes', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': "A child present with recurrent sinusitis and recurrent chest infections. Chest X–ray reveals dextrocardia and situs invertus. The diagnosis is – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Kartagener's syndrome, B. Good–pasture's syndrome, C. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, D. William Campbell syndrome", 'role': 'user'}, {'conten...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In expansion screws an expansion of 90° causes an expansion of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 0.20 mm, B. 0.10 mm, C. 0.36 mm, D. 0.09 mm', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The function of a sprue is to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Form an opening for molten metal to enter the mold, B. Help polish cast restorations, C. Eliminate air bubbles on the wax pattern, D. Reproduce fine detail', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'A nurse got accidental prick from the HIV infected needle. Which of the following is T/F regarding the management of this nurse?a. Lamivudine used as monotherapy in post-exposure prophylaxis (t/f)b. Washing hands advised(t/f)c. Viral markers at the time of prick(t/f)d. Repeat serology at 6 weeks (t/f) \nS...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Peripheral eosinophila with renal failure is least likely to be possible in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Drug-induced interstitial nephritis, B. Drug-induced interstitial nephritis, C. Atheroembolic renal failure, D. Polyangitis nodosa', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer. d. Pol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Largest permanent tooth in mouth is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Maxillary 1st molar, B. Mandibular 1st molar, C. Maxillary canine, D. Mandibular canine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is TRUE about propagated nerve action potential? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Decremental, B. Not affected by hypoxia, C. Fastest in C fibers, D. Not affected by membrane capacitance', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Acute and chronic hypoxias are associated wit...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': "Translocation seen in Ewing's sarcoma is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. t(8,11), B. t(11,22), C. t(11,18), D. t(14,18)", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. t(11,22)Genetic exchange between chromosomes can cause cells to become cancerous. Most cases of Ewing's sarcoma (85%) are the...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': "A 60 years old male with alcoholic liver disease presented to emergency with a history of hematemesis. Which of the following is false regarding his management' \nSelect and explain. \nA. Somatostatin infusion is indicated, B. Negative nasogastric aspirate does not exclude variceal bleed, C. Nasogastric t...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not used as a disinfectant? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1-2% Cetrimide, B. 100% Alcohol, C. 2% Lysol, D. 5% Chloroxylene', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: A 70% solution of alcohol takes more time in evaporation from the surface, increasing the contact time....
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Young’s formula for calculating pediatric dose of a drug is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Age / Age+12 x Adult dose, B. Age / 20 x Adult dose, C. Weight (pounds) / 150 x Adult dose, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Remember, the age denoted here is chronological ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Most common site for melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy is (MNTI): \nSelect and explain. \nA. Maxilla, B. Mandible, C. Ethmoid bone, D. Cervical spine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': "Liver is divided into eight segments according to Couinaud's classification based upon \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bile Duct, B. Poal vein, C. Hepatic Vein, D. Hepatic aery", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Segmental anatomy of liver. Liver is divided into 8 segments by DAV structure...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Mantle cell Carcinoma shows \nSelect and explain. \nA. CD 5+, CD 25-, B. CD 5+, CD 10+, C. CD 5+, CD 23+, D. CD 5+, CD 23-', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'The drug which gives orange colour to the urine is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Rifampicin, B. Ethambutol, C. INH, D. Streptomycin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A 27 years old pregnant lady comes with severe jaundice and altered sensorium. On examination, the patient is deeply icteric, not responding to commands and pelvic sonogram reveals intrauterine fetal death. Serum bilirubin levels are 28.8 mg/dL (direct = 18.6 mg/dL), AST levels are 1063 and ALT levels are...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'In a patient of liver disease, the possible complication during extraction is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Dry socket, B. Fascial space infection, C. Bleeding, D. Loss of clot', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Dengue shock syndrome is characterized by the following except : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hepatomegaly, B. Pleural effusion, C. Thrombocytopenia, D. Decreased haemoglobin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Dengue hemorrhagic fever :\n\nFever.\nMinor or Major hemorrhgic manifestatio...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Vascular event of inflammation in order-a) delayed prolonged- leukocytes mediated injuryb) immediate transient - mast cell activation lead to release of histamine bradykininc) immediate prolonged- direct endothelial injury by bacterial toxind) Somewhat delayed prolonged- sun exposure /heat stroke lead to ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Endotoxin of gram -ve bacteria that do not cause pathogenesis of natural disease \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mycobacterium, B. Klebsiella, C. Vibrio, D. E.coli', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Skin
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[{'content': 'A 24 years old female presented with patchy hair loss in the right temporal and occipital region. Examination revealed non- scarring alopecia with multiple small broken hairs. Scrapings from scalp showed mild inflammation, peri-follicular hemorrhage and surrounding mild lymphocytic infiltration. What is t...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Decalcification and discoloration of teeth occurs during orthodontic treatment due to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Acid etching, B. Poor oral hygiene, C. Leakage of cement around bands, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'A 4 yr old girl child suffering from vomiting, cerebral edema and is being treated for viral infection from past 5 days. Liver biopsy in this patient may show \nSelect and explain. \nA. Central haemorrhagic necrosis, B. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, C. Autoimmune hepatitis, D. Microvesicular steatohepati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Currently used radiographic method for working length determination is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Grossman technique, B. Ingels technique., C. Bregman technique., D. None of the above.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A patient who is a known case of CKD has complaints of vomiting. His ABG repos are as follows: pH - 7.40, pCO2 - 40, HCO3 - 25. Na -145, chloride-100. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Normal anion gap met acidosis, B. High anion gap met acidosis, C. No acid base abnormality, D. High anion gap metabolic acidosis...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Impression compound base: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Low thermal conductivity, B. Crystalline structure, C. Formation of cross linkage with heating, D. High fusion temperature', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Impression compound\xa0\nThe thermal conductivity of these materials is v...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Patient had a A and put on mechanical ventilation, he is opening his eyes on verbal command, Moves all his 4 limbs spontaneously. What will be his GCS score? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 9, B. 10, C. 11, D. 12', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: GLASGOW COMA SCALE Revised GCS (2014) Eye...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Which of the following enzyme is common between glycogenesis and glycogenolysis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Glycogen synthase, B. Glycogen phosphorylase, C. Glucan transferase, D. Phosphoglucomutase', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D.PhosphoglucomutasePhosphoglucomutase enzyme...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Common sign of occlusal trauma (TFO) is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tooth mobility, B. Fractures of cusps, C. Resorption of alveolar ridge, D. Widening of P.D ligament', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Orthopaedics
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[{'content': 'What to be done next? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Extended curettage with allograft, B. Bone biopsy, C. Curettage, D. Extended curettage with autograft', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: The given image shows a lytic area in the lower end of femur which extends up to the joint. The fi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Mechanism of action of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) as an antiviral agent is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inhibition of M2 receptor, B. Neuraminidase inhibition, C. Inhibition of RNA dependent DNA polymerase, D. Apoptosis of infected cells', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer- B. Neuram...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Which of the following cranial nerve not associated with olfaction? \nSelect and explain. \nA. XII, B. IX, C. V, D. X', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. XIIXII nerve is a motor nerve; does not play role in olfaction and gustation.Cranial Nerves -- Components and FunctionsNumb...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': "Regimen followed in expectant management of placenta previa: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Liley's method, B. Crede's method, C. Macafee and Johnson regime, D. Brandt-Andrews Method", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Recommnended daily intake of iodine in pregnancy- \nSelect and explain. \nA. 90 microgram, B. 120 microgram, C. 150 microgram, D. 250 microgram', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. 250 microgramRecommended daily intake of iodine in pregnancy is 250 microgram.', 'role': 'assi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'True about Levator Ani except - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Converge downwards & medially, B. Suppos viscera, C. Made up of iliococcygeus & pubococcygeus, D. Attached to pelvic brim', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D. Attached to pelvic brimThe levator ani is made up of three p...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Glossy smooth margins of a casting are due to \nSelect and explain. \nA. Shrinkage of alloy on cooling, B. Investment breakdown, C. incomplete wax elimination, D. incomplete gas elimination', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 5–years old male child presents with episodic anaemia and jaundice since birth. He is least likely to have which of the following \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hereditary spherocytosis, B. Siclde cell anemia, C. PNH, D. G–6–PD deficiency', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Causes of Ja...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Best medium to transport/store an avulsed tooth, which is not to be reimplanted immediately? (OR) the medium which maintains the vitality of PDl and thus indicated for long duration transport of an avulse tooth \nSelect and explain. \nA. Viaspan, B. Hanks balanced salt solution, C. Coconut water, D. Milk'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': "True statements regarding the calculation of HDI are all of the following except \nSelect and explain. \nA. In gross enrolment, only secondary education is considered, not primary education, B. 1/3rd weightage is given to adult literacy, C. 2/3`dweightage is given to gross enrolmen, D. Country's achieveme...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'In complete bilateral palsy of recurrent laryngeal nerves, there is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Complete loss of speech with stridor and dyspnea, B. Complete loss of speech but not difficulty in breathing, C. Preservation of speech with severe stridor and dyspnea, D. Preservation of speech and not diffic...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Delayed neuronal migration and organization leads to ceain disorders. Which of the following is the least likely possibility? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lissencephaly, B. Schizencephaly, C. Polymicrogyria, D. Focal coical dyplasia without balloon cells', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Enzyme involved in gluconeogenesis are all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pyruvate carboxylase, B. PEP carboxykinase, C. Pyruvate kinase, D. Glucose-6-phosphatase', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer-c- Pyruvate kinaseMitochondrial pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes the carboxyl...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Concentration of adrenaline in local anaesthetic solution for achieving haemostasis & vasoconstriction at surgical site? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1:20000, B. 1:50000, C. 1:80000, D. 1:100000', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'While performing drainage of fluid from the pleural cavity, the needle is introduced through all of the following structures except- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Skin, B. Thoracic fascia, C. Pulmonary pleura, D. Intercostal muscles', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- C (Pulmonar...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Inter dose interval depends on? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Half life of drug, B. Dose of drug, C. Age of patient, D. Bioavailability of drug', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'Which is the most common type of congenital ossicular dysfunction? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Isolated stapes defect, B. Stapes defect with fixation of footplate and lenticular process involvement., C. Defective lenticular process of incus, D. None of the above.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
4d0ad58c-0f6a-4711-ad6a-9481186ce5f4
[{'content': 'Earliest transient change following tissue injury \nSelect and explain. \nA. Neutrophilia, B. Neutropenia, C. Monocytoses, D. Lymphocytoses', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Canine can be classified as \nSelect and explain. \nA. Haplodont, B. Triconodont, C. Tritubercular teeth, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': 'Microaneurysms are the earliest manifestation of diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following layer is involved in diabetic etinopathy? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Outer plexiform layer, B. Inner nuclear layer, C. Layer of rods and cones, D. Retinal pigment epithelium', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The type of bone present in the inter-radicular area is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cortical, B. Cancellous, C. Osteophytic, D. Exophytic', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]