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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Which of the following structure is not removed in radical neck dissection- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Spinal accessory nerve, B. Submandibular, C. Tail of parotid, D. Level 2 b lymph nodes', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- CStructures removed during radical neck dissection-...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
7a1a39e0-3648-41cf-bf9f-2e5ea0c41ccf
[{'content': 'In fracture of atrophic mandible with bone loss, what is the best treatment modality? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bone grafting and load bearing, B. Bone grafting and load sharing, C. Semi-rigid fixation, D. IMF with open reduction', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'as...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following hormones has a permissive action at the onset of pubey? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Insulin, B. Leptin, C. GnRH, D. Growth hormone', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. LeptinRef: Ganong 25/e p397, 24/e p399; Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction 20...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Contraindication of band and Loop space maintainer are all except \nSelect and explain. \nA. High caries susceptibility, B. Single tooth missing in posterior region, C. Moderate to severe space loss, D. Lower anterior crowding', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assist...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A tooth can be made to appear shorter by positioning? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gingival Height of contour more incisally, B. Gingival Height of contour more gingivally, C. Developmental depression more far., D. Mesial and distal ling angle closure', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation:...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In 7-year-old patient; 74 and 85 are indicated for extraction; which of the following will be appropriate space maintainer for the child? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bilateral band and loop, B. Lingual arch, C. Nance space maintainer, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplana...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Following are true about bronchial cyst except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mostly mediastinal, B. 50–70% occur in lungs, C. Usually multiloculated, D. Are infected quite often', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Only 15% of bronchogenic cysts occur in lungs (pulmonary parenchyma).\nB...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[{'content': 'To localize a supernumerary or an impacted tooth and\ndetermine its exact relationship to the other teeth, which of the following radiographs would be most effective? \nSelect and explain. \nA. A periapical and an occlusal view, B. An occlusal view using a high angle, C. A panoramic radiograph, D. Two or ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': 'Cells most commonly affected in glaucomatous optic atrophy? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Amacrine cells, B. Bipolar cells, C. Ganglion cells, D. Rods and cones', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer-C. Ganglion cellsGlaucoma, the second leading cause of blindness, is characterized b...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'All of the following muscles have parallel oriented fibers except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Saorius, B. Rectus abdominis, C. Sternohyoid, D. Tibialis anterior', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. Tibialis anterior(Ref Gray's. 41/e p112, 40/e p104-105).Individual fibers of mus...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Amount of energy actually producing cutting is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cutting efficiency., B. Cutting effectiveness., C. Cutting fraction., D. None.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Supragingival plaque undergoes which of the following changes with time? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Plaque mass decreases, B. Plaque microflora becomes more gram positive, C. Plaque microflora becomes gram negative, D. Plaque microflora becomes predominantly spirochetal', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Ans...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'James classified habits as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Useful and Harmful., B. Intentional and Unintentional., C. Compulsive and Non-compulsive., D. None of the above.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Transmission of herpes is maximum in- \nSelect and explain. \nA. IInd trimester, B. IIIrd trimester, C. During parturition, D. 1st trimester', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: In case of herpes infection transplacental infection is not common, instead the fetus becomes affected by vi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'An investigator wants to study the association between maternal intake of iron supplements (Yes or No) and birth weights (in gm) of new born babies. He collects relevant data from 100 pregnant women and their newborns. What statistical test of hypothesis would you advise for the investigator in this situa...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which is the most numerous component of plaque? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Minerals, B. Food debris, C. Microorganisms, D. Leucocytes', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following drug must be sold by retail only on production of a prescription by a registered medical practitioner? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Schedule H, B. Schedule G, C. Schedule X, D. Schedule M', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Schedule H: Drugs which can be sold only...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'Arrange the sequence of auditory pathway from peripheral to central: Inferior colliculus Cochlear nucleus Auditory coex Medial geniculate body \nSelect and explain. \nA. B>A>D>C, B. B>D>C>A, C. A>D>B>C, D. C>A>B>D', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Auditory neural pathway. From below...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'According to WHO 1986, a molar filled with temporary restoration is classified as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sound tooth, B. Filled but decay, C. Filled with no decay, D. Decayed tooth', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'A Middle aged woman presents with fissures in mouth, tingling sensation and peripheral neuropathy. Investigations showed reduced glutathione reductase activity. which vitamin deficiency is the likely cause of this? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vitamin B1, B. Vitamin 82, C. Vitamin 86, D. Vitamin B l2', 'rol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Creation of an apical stop to prevent extrusion of matrix beyond apex is called: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Resistance form, B. Retention form, C. Conenience form, D. None of the above.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A Jawan posted in Siachen was brought to the emergency depament with hypothermia. Which is the ideal site to measure his temperature? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Oral, B. Rectal, C. Tympanic membrane, D. Armpit', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer- B. Rectal* Normal body core tem...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 3.5 kg male infant born at term after an uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery develops respiratory distress sholy after bih and requires mechanical ventilation. The chest radiograph reveals a normal cardiothymic silhouette but a diffuse ground glass appearance to the lung fields. Surfactant replacement ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A 26-year-old primigravida with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy comes to you at 4 months with concern regarding continuing sodium-valproate treatment. Your advice is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Add lamotrigine to sodium valproate, B. Taper sodium valproate and add lamotrigine, C. Switch on to carbamazepine, D...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'On laboratory investigations in a patient. pH = 7.3, pCO2 = 35 mm Hg. What is the likely acid base imbalance? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Respiratory acidosis, B. Metabolic acidosis, C. Metabolic alkalosis, D. Respiratory alkalosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Metabolic ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Lingually placed mandibular posteriors will cause all, except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gagging, B. Speech difficulties, C. Excessive pressure on ridge, D. Tongue interference', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': '__________ is helpful in making radicular access after entry: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gates glidden drill, B. K-File, C. K-reamer, D. Round bur', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Functions of apoproteins are/is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Structural component of lipoprotein, B. Enzyme cofactors, C. Enzyme inhibitors, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Apolipoproteins carry out several roles:\n(1) they can form\xa0part of the structure of th...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Cleaning of base metal alloy is done by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Warm HCl, B. Cold HF, C. Cold H2SO4, D. Sandblasting with aluminium oxide', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: SANDBLASTING\nSandblasting is the process by which particles of an abrasive (usually aluminum oxide) is pro...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Shape of trapezium muscle is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Triangular, B. Quadrilateral, C. Trapezium, D. Quadrangular', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: *Trapezius is triangular muscle present in upper back region. *Attachments & Origin: Origin: Superior nuchal line, external occipital...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'In medically intractable seizures, which of the following modalities of treatment has shown the best seizure-free period? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Epileptic surgery, B. Deep brain stimulation, C. Vagal stimulation, D. Ketogenic diet', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. Epilep...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'An affected male does not have affected children but an affected female always has affected children. Type of inheritance? \nSelect and explain. \nA. X linked recessive, B. Autosomal recessive, C. X linked dominant, D. Mitochondrial', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Mitochondrial in...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Psychiatry
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[{'content': 'Most common complication of ECT is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Antegrade amnesia, B. Retrograde amnesia, C. Psychosis, D. Depression', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Amnesia is the most common side effect of ECT. Both retrograde and anterograde amnesia are seen, however retrograde...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'What is seen in severe AS – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pulsus bisferiens, B. Late ejection systolic click, C. Heaving shifted apex, D. Loud S2', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Signs of severe aortic stenosis \n\nNarrow pulse pressure —> Narrower the pulse pressure, more severe the ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Beta 1,3 Glucan test is positive in all except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Aspergillus, B. Candida, C. Mucormycosis, D. Pneumocystis Jirovecii', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Beta glucan test is PAN investigation for invasive fungal infection with febrile neutropenia. It helps pic...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': "If a patient with Raynaud's disease puts his hand in cold water, the hand appears: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Red, B. Yellow, C. White, D. Blue", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Raynaud's phenomenon is due to intense vasospasm of peripheral arteries that results in change in\xa0colo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 2-year-old child with fever and barking cough for last 2 days presented to the pediatric emergency at 2.30 am. On examination, respiratory rate is 36/ min, temperature of 39 degC and stridor heard only on crying. No other abnormality is found. What is the next best step in management? \nSelect and expla...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': "A patient presents with Von-Gierk's disease and ketosis was detected on investigation. All of the following would he associated findings except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. There is hypoglycemia, B. Have low blood sugar levels, C. Oxaloacetate is required for gluconeogenesis, D. Low fat mobilization", 'rol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Chylomicron are formed in \nSelect and explain. \nA. GIT, B. Liver, C. Liver and GIT, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: formed\nCM – in GIT\nVLDL – in liver\nHDL – liver & GIT\nLDL – not formed\nIt is converted from VLDL', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Potential generated due to movement of freely diffusible ions across a semi-permeable membrane is calculated using: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nemst equation, B. Gibbs equation, C. Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation, D. Fick principle', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Nemst equat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Mean and standard deviation can be worked out only if data is on \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nominal scale, B. Dichotomous scale, C. Interval/Ratio scale, D. Ordinal scale', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Most satisfying scale for measurement of quantities: Metric scale\n\n– Mean an...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Infection from maxillary first molar drains into \nSelect and explain. \nA. Submandibular space, B. Infratemporal space, C. Buccal space, D. Infraorbital space', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Mean and standard deviation can be worked out only if data is on - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Interval/Ratio scale, B. Dichotomous scale, C. Nominal scale, D. Ordinal scale', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Most satisfying scale for measurement of quantities: Metric scale\n\n– Mean ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': "Coarctation of aorta is associated with all, except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Turner's syndrome, B. Bicuspid aortic valve, C. Pulmonary stenosis, D. Atresia of aortic arch", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Coarctation of Aorta is a quite common structural abnoimality.\nMales are ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'The cause of death in congenital diaphragmatic hernia is – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Septicaemia, B. Hemorrhage, C. Pulmonary hypoplasia, D. Intestinal obstruction', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Most common cause of death in congenital diaphragmatic hernia is\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Sudden hyperflexion of thigh over abdomen (Mc Roberts manoeuvre) with of the following nerve is commonly involved? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Common peroneal nerve, B. Obturator nerve, C. Lumbosacral trunk, D. Lateral cutaneous Nerve of thigh', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: McRobe...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': "In which of the following conditions would maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein values be the highest: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Down's syndrome, B. Omphalocele, C. Gastroschisis, D. Spina bifida occulta", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Friends, many questions are asked on serum alpha...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Increased size of filler particle in composite: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increases strength, B. Decreases surface roughness, C. Increases exposure time, D. decreases viscosity', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'In iron poisoning drug Desferoxamine is given.what is its mechanism of action - \nSelect and explain. \nA. By binding with trivalent Fe3+, B. -by inhibiting Hepcidin, C. -by inhibiting DMT1, D. -by inhibiting ferropoin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. By binding with trival...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'First local anaesthesia to be used clinically was \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cocaine, B. Bupivacaine, C. Procane, D. Lignocaine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In universal pro-taper retreatment file end cutting tip is seen in? \nSelect and explain. \nA. D-1, B. D-2, C. D-3, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'The drug which is used to treat laryngospasm is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Atropine, B. Diazepam, C. Neostigmine, D. Succinylcholine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'The best stimulator of respiratory centre is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Decrease in arterial carbon dioxide level, B. Increase in arterial carbon dioxide level, C. Increase in arterial oxygen level, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 10 year old girl presented with fever convulsions, neck rigidity. CSF findings are protein 150 mg, sugar 40 mg, chloride 2500 mg with lymphadenopathy – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Viral meningitis, B. Pyogenic meningitis, C. Cryptococcal meningitis, D. Tuberculous meningitis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'A 7-year-old child having yellowish discoloured spot of maxillary central incisor. His mother presents a history of injury to deciduous tooth 3 years back with recurrent infections & swelling. The diagnosis is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Turners hypoplasia, B. Generalised dental fluorosis, C. Syphilitic hy...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following structures is not found in a living pulp? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Collagen fibres, B. Haversian fibres, C. Non-myelinated nerve fibres, D. Reticulum', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'When a person lies down : \nSelect and explain. \nA. There is immediate increase in venous return, B. Heart rate becomes stable at slightly more than normal, C. Cerebral blood flow increases & becomes stable at more than normal, D. Blood flow to the Apex of lung decreases', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'A...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Long term complication of infants born to I.D.D.M mother AJE – \nSelect and explain. \nA. DM, B. Ketotic hypoglycemia, C. Obesity, D. Blindness', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: There is nonketotic hypoglycemia.', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Dark points on teeth along with tooth destruction of 4 years old patient \nSelect and explain. \nA. ECC, B. Staining, C. Fluorosis, D. Deep caries', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'The incision used for treatment of traumatic telecanthus is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bicoronal incision, B. Upper blepharoplasty, C. Infraorbital incision, D. Preauricular incision', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following drugs is not used in detoxifica-tion of chronic alcoholics? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Flumazenil, B. Disulfiram, C. Acamprosate, D. Naltrexone', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Flumazenil(Ref: Goodman Gilman 12/e p468; Kaaung 13/e p3 7 7, 394, 12/e p3...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': "What is the angle subtended by the largest letter in the Snellen cha on a person's eye who is reading it from a distance of 6 meters? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1 minute, B. 10 minutes, C. 50 minutes, D. 60 minutes", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. 50 minutes(Ref: Yanoff & D...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following enzyme is required to induce the formation of a plasma clot pathogenic staphylococci \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lysozyme, B. Fibrinolysin, C. Coagulase, D. S protein', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Patient giving history of thrombocytopenic purpura reports for extraction. What could be the most common postoperative complication? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Oedema, B. Haemorrhage, C. Infection spreading through tissue spaces, D. Dry socket', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'All are seen with scar dehiscence, except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Maternal bradycardia, B. Fetal bradycardia, C. Vaginal bleeding, D. Hematuria', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Uterine rupture typically is classified as either complete (all layers of the uterine wall separated)...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'An average diameter of apical foramen in patients of age above 55 years is \nSelect and explain. \nA. 400 micrometer, B. 502 micrometer, C. 681 micrometer, D. 602 micrometer', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Mesial contact area of the permanent canine is at the: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Middle third, B. Junction of the incisal and middle thirds, C. Junction of the middle and cervical thirds, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'The pathway of pain from teeth and temperature is carried by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Corlicospinal tract, B. Corticocerebral tract, C. Lateral spinothalamic tract, D. Ventral spinothalamic tract', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': "Which of these is a qualitative test for bacteria: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Snyder test, B. Allen's test, C. Dentocult test, D. Salivary reductase test", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'The radiographic feature of sinusitis includes \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fluid Levels, B. Erosion of bone, C. Clouding of antra, D. Clouding and fluid level', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Acquired cause of pure red cell aplasia are all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. ABO incompatibility in bone marrow transplantation, B. Lymphoma, C. Drug induced-NSAIDs, D. Chromosome 5q deletion syndrome (5q monosomy)', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- C. Drug induced-NSAI...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'All of the following cells are of endodermal origin except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Epithelial cells of intestine, B. Odontoblasts, C. Goblet cells, D. Hepatocytes', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Endodermal derivatives: Epithelial lining of respiratory tract, lungs, gut, bladde...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': "A middle-aged female presented with recurrent bloody diarrhea. Colonoscopy reveals multiple geographic ulcers and histopathological examination is shown below. What is the likely diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Crohn's disease, B. Adenocarcinoma colon, C. Pseudomembranous colitis, D. Ulcerative coli...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'CA maxillary sinus stage III (T3 No Mo), treatment of choice is / Ca maxillary sinus is treated by - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Radiotherapy, B. Surgery + Radiotherapy, C. Chemotherapy, D. Chemotherapy + Surgery', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'About polymerization shrinkage of composite all are true, except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Polymerization shrinkage is greater if bonded surface area is lesser than unbounded surface area, B. Polymerization shrinkage is high if within the enamel margins, C. Acid etching and priming will decrease polymer...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Within which parts of a gastric gland are chief cells located \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fundus, B. Isthmus, C. Neck, D. Gastric pit', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Fundic glands (chief cells, parietal & mucous neck cells) are located in body and fundus of stomach.', 'role': 'assi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Feed forward mechanism.. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Feeling thirsty while walking in hot temperature, B. Shivering on exposure to cold temperature, C. Salivation on smelling food, D. Increase blood pressure during supine posture', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Feed forward mechani...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'A 15 years old boy presents with loose motions and intermittent abdominal pain over the past 1 year. Wet mount stool specimen showed the presence of multiple ova, which are more than 100 p in diameter. The causative organism for the disease shall not include: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fasciola gigantica,...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Best method to neasure HbA1c? \nSelect and explain. \nA. lsoelectric focusing, B. Affinity chromatography, C. Ion exchange chromatography, D. Electrophoresis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Ion exchange chromatographyRef: Tietz T*tbook of clinical chemistry and molecular b...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'All of the following are true regarding Duncan placental separation except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Most common method of placental separation, B. Maternal side of the placenta presents at the vulva, C. Separation stas from the periphery, D. Blood collects between the placenta and fetal membranes and e...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': '8 year old child had fractured his maxillary central incisor 10 months ago. The pulp shows no response. There is no periapical lesion in the radiograph. The treatment of choice is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ca(OH)2 Pulp capping, B. Formocresol pulpotomy, C. Conventional root canal treatment, D. Complete d...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Sublingual space is divided from submandibular space by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fibres of mylohyoid, B. Submandibular gland, C. Body of mandible, D. Geniohyoid', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'The most characteristic feature of basal cell carcinoma is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Keratin pearls, B. Foam cells, C. Nuclear palisading, D. Psammoma bodies', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. c. Nuclear palisadingThe most characteristic feature of basal cell carcinoma is nucl...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'All the following are seen in thyrotoxicosis except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tremor, B. Increased temperature, C. Slow pulse rate, D. Exophthalmos', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Staging of GTN with lung metastasis. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stage 1, B. Stage 2, C. Stage 3, D. Stage 4', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Stage 1 Disease confined to uterus Stage 2 GTN extending outside uterus but limited to genital structure (adnexa, vagina, broad ligament) Sta...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': "Glucosamines used in following condition: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ahritis, B. Niemann pick disease, C. Alzheimer's disease, D. Cancer", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: option a - Glucosamine is used in ahritis GAGs - it's a tandem repeat of amino sugar + Uronic acid GAGs + Protei...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'After removal of periodontal dressing what should be done to keep sensitivity to the minimum? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Use of mouthwash, B. Use of desensitizing paste, C. Keep roots, plaque free, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'All of the following increase at full term in pregnancy except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Minute volume, B. GFR, C. Blood volume, D. Cardiac output', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. Cardiac output(Ref Dutta 8/e p60-61, 7/e p51-53; Williams 24/e p59)Cardiac output increases ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': "Multiple punched out lesions are seen in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Paget's disease, B. Osteosarcoma, C. Ewing sarcoma, D. Multiple myeloma", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Tooth structure cutting is preceded by crack propogation due to tensile forces known as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Brittle fracture, B. Ductile fracture, C. Shear fracture, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Tooth structure is cut by two types of fracture\n\nBrit...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'According to POCSO, all of the following are aggravated sexual offence except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gang Rape, B. Rape by threatening, C. Rape by police officer, D. Rape during communal violence', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: POCSO- Protection Of Children from Sexual Offenc...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A 45 year old woman has a nodule in the neck which moves during swallowing. The nodule most probably is attached to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Thyroid, B. Larynx, C. Oesophagus, D. Pharynx', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Benzodiazepines are true in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Produce distortion in sleep more than other sedatives, B. More safe than other sedatives when take in larger amounts, C. After metabolism of other drugs in liver, D. All have metabolically active substrates', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'An example of acute inflammatory gingival enlargement is most likely to be seen in patient exhibiting: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Periodontal cyst, B. Pregnancy gingivitis, C. Dilantin hyperplasia, D. Hereditary fibromatosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistan...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Intake of unsaturated fatty acid is associated with: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increased risk of cardiovascular disease, B. Decreased risk of cardiovascular disease, C. Increased risk of GI disturbances, D. Decreased risk of GI disturbances', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Diets d...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A 14 year old boy has delayed eruption of the\nsecond molar. Radiography shows a dentigerous cyst surrounding the crown of the tooth. The treatment of choice is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Extraction of the molar, B. Aspiration of the cyst, C. Observe, D. Expose the crown and keep it exposed', 'role': 'us...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': '6 yr old child H/O fever 5 days back which is now afebrile with normal muscle mass, tone and reflex, no neurological deficit but pain on palpating muscles and CPK levels 2000, diagnosis is \nSelect and explain. \nA. GBS, B. Dermatomyositis, C. DMD, D. Acute viral myositis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'A...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'MHC antigens are absent on? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Platelet, B. Erythrocyte, C. Neutrophil, D. Monocyte', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Erythrocyte(Ref: Ananthanarayan 10/e p141-143, 8/e p 132-135)MHC antigens:Absent on erythrocytes.HLA antigens:Class 1 antigens (A, B ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The cohesion of direct gold filling at room temperature\nis an example of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Wedging, B. Annealing, C. Adaptability, D. Atomic attraction', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': '92. A clinical trail was conducted with 15225 hypeensive patients alloted in the intervention group (New drug) and control group (Old drug) respectively. Results of the research study are given in the following table. Calculate the absolute risk reduction (ARR) and relative risk (RR): Control group (old d...