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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': "Which one of the following is the earliest manifestation of Cushing's syndrome : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Loss of diurnal variation, B. Increased ACTH, C. Increased plasma cortisol, D. Increased urinary metabolites of cortisol", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Nelson writes :\n"La...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': "What is under-5 moality' rate in world by 2010? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 6 million, B. 8 million, C. 10 million, D. 12 million", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer- B. 8 millionIn 2012, 6.6 million, 2011, 6.9 million children underfive died, down from 7.6 million in, 8.1 milli...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Position and movement of articular disc of TMJ is controlled by fibers of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lower head of lateral pterygoid muscle, B. Sphenomandibular ligament, C. Superficial head of medial pterygoid muscle, D. Upper head of lateral pterygoid muscle', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \n...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': "Which of the following should be considered a 'High risk infant'? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mal-presentation, B. Folic acid tablet not consumed, C. Working mother, D. Antenatal preeclampsia", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: - High risk infant includes, Bih weight < 2.5 kg Bih order...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'The number of patients required in a clinical trial to treat a specify disease increases as \nSelect and explain. \nA. The drop-out rate increases, B. The significance level increases, C. The size of the expected treatment effect increased, D. The incidence of the disease decreases', 'role': 'user'}, {'co...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Myosin head detachment from actin is triggered by:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Change in troponin c configuration, B. Entry of Ca into sarcoplasmic reticulum, C. Binding of ATP to head, D. Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and Pi', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: At rest, myosin heads are bo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Immunization that could help post-disaster includes \nSelect and explain. \nA. Measles, B. Cholera, C. Typhoid, D. All', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. MeaslesVaccines recommended in disastersFollowing vaccines are recommendedChildren < 10 years:- DPT, inactivated polio (IP...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Sphenoidal air sinus is supplied by which nerve: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Posterior ethmoidal, B. Posterior superior, C. Sphenoidal, D. Infratemporal', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Posterior ethmoidal nerve enters the posterior ethmoidal foramen and supplies the ethmoidal and s...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Lower two pas of sternal body is fused by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 8 years, B. 10 years, C. 12 years, D. 14 years', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. 14 yearsLower two pas of sternal body is fused by 14 years.', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Sensory nerve fibres to posterior one third of the tongue is supplied by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. XII cranial nerve, B. IX cranial nerve, C. X cranial nerve, D. VII cranial nerve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Nobel prize for medicine/physiology in 2018 for the discovery of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Apoptotic pathway, B. Crispr-Cas9, C. Negative immune regulation, D. Molecular mechanisms controlling circadian rhythm', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. C. Negative immune regulationNob...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A child with fever and sore throat developed acute cervical lymphadenopathy most likely investigation to be done is : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Open biopsy of node, B. Radical neck dissection, C. Neck X–ray, D. Complete hemogram', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Cervical lymphadeno...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Dose of dexamethasone given to mother in anticipated preterm delivery: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 12 mg 12 hourly 2 doses, B. 12 mg 24 hourly 4 doses, C. 6 mg 24 hourly 2 doses, D. 6 mg 12 hourly 4 doses', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. 6 mg 12 hourly 4 doses(Ref Dutta 8/e ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Not a part of ethmoid bone is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inferior turbinate, B. Agar nasi cells, C. Uncinate process, D. Crista galli', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: The ethmoid bone is cuboidal in overall shape\xa0and contains the ethmoidal cells (ethmoidal sinuses). It is compos...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Anaerobic glycolysis of which of these produces 3 ATPs per unit glucose consumed? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Amino acid, B. Fructose, C. Galactose, D. Glycogen', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. GlycogenAnaerobic glycolysis of glycogen produces 3 ATPs per unit glucose cons...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'In which of the inheritance, if father is affected no offspring is affected, but if mother affected, all offspring affected? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mitochondrial, B. X linked recessive, C. Autosomal dominant, D. Autosomal recessive', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Mitochondrial...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'A patient on anti-tubercular drug therapy developed tingling sensation on lower limb. Which of the following drug should be used for the treatment? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Thiamine, B. Folic acid, C. Pyridoxine, D. Vitamin B-12', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Patient is develop...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'DPT Vaccine is not contraindicated in? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Progressive neurological disorder, B. Severely immunocompromised patient, C. High allergic response to 1st dose, D. Severe convulsions in a patient', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'A non synovial joint with connective tissue in between is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Syndesmosis, B. Synchondrosis, C. Saddle, D. Suture', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'According to WHO guidelines for excess sugar control by all except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fiscal policies, B. Chair side council, C. Marketing, D. Food Labelling', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'All of the following decrease in iron deficiency anemia except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ferritin, B. TIBC, C. Serum iron, D. Transferrin saturation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: The diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia ultimately rests on laboratory studies. Both the hemoglobi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[{'content': 'What is the ratio of chest compressions and breaths when a lone person is giving cardiopulmonary resuscitation? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 10:01, B. 15:01, C. 30:01:00, D. 30:02:00', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. 30:2(Ref AHA 2015 CPR Guidelines " wp-content/uploads/2015/1...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Hydrolysis of IgG with papain will lead to formation of following fragments: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1 Fc and 2 Fab fragments, B. 2 Fc and 1 Fab fragment, C. 1 variable chain and 1 constant chain, D. 1 Fab and 1 hypervariable region', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. 1 ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Fetal adrenals release which hormone predominantly:March 2009, September 2010 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Oestrogen, B. Testosterone, C. Aldosterone, D. Coisone', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D: CoisoneFetal adrenals shows hyperophy of the reticular zone (fetal zone), which i...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Fear developed in a patient due to previous experience, events, objects: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Innate fear., B. Subjective fear., C. Objective fear., D. None.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Types of fear:', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Sterilization of hand piece will cause: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Rust of hand piece, B. Turbine wear, C. Fibre loss, D. Loss of torque', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A pregnant lady develops chickenpox. During which part of her pregnancy will it lead to highest chance of neonatal infection: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Last 5 days, B. 12-16 week, C. 8-12 week, D. 16-20 week', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': "A male child with coarse facial features, macroglossia, thick lips presents with copious mucous discharge from nose at 10 months of age. The child was absolutely normal at bih. On examination he was found to have enlarged Liver and Spleen. Diagnosis is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hurler's syndrome, B. Bec...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'G3 with previous second trimester abortion presents with 22 week of gestation, abdominal pain, USG shows funneling of internal os. What is the ideal management? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Dinoprost and bed rest, B. Misoprost and bed rest, C. Fothergills stitch, D. Mc Donald stitch', 'role': 'user'}, {'con...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The neutralization of saliva is due to \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mucin, B. Ammonia, C. Amino a cids, D. Bicarbonates', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A 45 y ears old patient presented to you with ongoing massive hematemesis. The patient is ale and hemodynamically stable. What will be the first step in management? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Do an urgent upper GI endoscopy, B. Put the patient in recovery position and secure airway, C. Inse a cannula and ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Extraction of a tooth during acute infection: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Can cause extensive spread of infection, B. Helps drainage and relieves pain if proper antibiotic is given and its adequate blood level is reached, C. Can cause sudden death due to pulmonary embolism, D. Can Lead to trigeminal neural...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'Kamla 4 yrs of age presented in emergency with mild respiratory "stress. On laryngoscopy she was diagnosed to have multiple juvenile papilomatosis of the larynx. Next line of management is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tracheostomy, B. Microlaryngoscopy, C. Steroid, D. Antibiotics', 'role': 'user'}, {'cont...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Unconjugated bilirubin is increased in all, except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Criggler Najjar syndrome, B. Dubin Johnson syndrome, C. Gilbert syndrome, D. Hemolytic anaemia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Dubin Jhonson syndrome is a cause of congenital conjugated hyperbilirubine...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Which of these is not a cofactor for glycogen phosphorylase, an impoant enzyme of the glycogenolysis pathway? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Calmodulin, B. c-AMP, C. Protein Kinase A, D. Glycogenin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. Glycogenin(Ref Harper 30/c p 181)Glycogenin:An ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': "In which type of lesion 'eburnation' of the dentine is seen? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Acute caries, B. Chronic caries, C. Arrested caries, D. Root Caries", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In case of a deep carious lesion incomplete debridement is done to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Allow secondary dentin formation first, B. To seal the cavity and create aseptic field, C. Prevent pulp exposure and allow a thin layer of a dentin to remain, D. Avoid microleakage', 'role': 'user'}, {'content':...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'In chronic allergy which lg are more persistent in the body? \nSelect and explain. \nA. lg G, B. lg E, C. lg A, D. lg M', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: IgE is highly potent and mediates type I hypersensitivity reactions by binding to the mast cells causing its degranulation. lgE r...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following drug is not used for medical management of ectopic pregnancy: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Potassium Chloride, B. Methotrexate, C. Actinomycin D, D. Misoprostol', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: A number of chemotherapeutic drugs have been used either systemical...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'The following is characteristic feature of staphylococcus food poisoning except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Optimum temperature for toxin production is 370C, B. Intradietic toxin are responsible for intestinal symptoms, C. Toxin can be destroyed by boiling for 30 minutes, D. Incubation period is 1-6 hours...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'A 22-year-old female gives the history of recurrent joint pains. She has now developed petechial hemorrhages. She is most likely to have: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, B. Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, C. Platelet function defects, D. Acquired factor VIII inhibitors', 'rol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The red zones of lips have: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 30% sebaceous glands, B. 75% sebaceous glands, C. very small number of sebaceous glands, if any, D. absolutely no sebaceous glands', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 2-year-old child was brought to the emergency depament at 3 AM. The child presented with fever and cough. On examination, respiratory rate was 36/ min, temperature was 39degC and saturation on pulse oximetry was 96%. The child had barking cough and stridor only on crying. Otherwise, the child was hydrat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'The virus HIV is produced and propagated in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Dendritic cells of the lymphnode germinal epithelium, B. Circulating T4 lymphocytes, C. B- lymphocytes, D. Epithelial cells of the sex organs', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Deficiency of nicotinic acid results in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Beri-beri, B. Pellagra, C. Night blindness, D. Pernicious anemia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'At 28 weeks gestation, amniocentesis reveals a AOD 450 of 0.20 which is at the top of third zone of the liley curve. The most appropriate management of such a case is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Immediate delivery, B. Intrauterine transfusion, C. Repeat Amniocentesis after 1 week, D. Plasmapheresis', 'rol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'After a midline laparotomy, you have been asked to suture the incision. What length of suture material will you choose? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 2x incision length, B. 4x incision length, C. 6x incision length, D. 8x incision length', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. 4x inc...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In response to traumatic occlusal forces, alveolar bone has \nSelect and explain. \nA. Osteoblasts in areas of tension and osteoclasts in areas of pressure, B. Osteoblasts in areas of tension and osteoblasts in areas of pressure, C. Osteoid in areas of tension and osteoblasts in areas of pressure, D. Afun...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Class 3 hemorrhagic shock refers to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Blood loss less than 15 %, B. Blood loss between 15 % - 30%, C. Blood loss between 30% - 40%, D. Blood loss more than 40%', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Four classes of Haemorrhagic Shock (According to the ATLS cours...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'In a school bus accident, which of the following victim you will attend first? \nSelect and explain. \nA. A child with Airway obstruction, B. A child with shock, C. A child with flail chest, D. A child with Severe head injury', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Initial assessment, als...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Supplementary retention on the abutment tooth is made\npossible by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Greater bulk of metal, B. Proper cementation technique, C. Shoulder preparation, D. Proper use of pins and grooves', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'According to WHO definition, what is the criteria for considering a high endemic area for meningococcal meningitis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. <2 per 1,00,000 population, B. 2-10 per 1,00,000 population, C. >10 per 1,00,000 population, D. >100 per 1,00,000 population', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Augmented genioplasty is done by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sliding horizontal osteotomy, B. Bone grafts, C. Silicone implants, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
893ad532-01e8-421e-ac71-d5e8dfb882e5
[{'content': "Which is not a feature of wilson\\'s disease in a child – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fanconi syndrome, B. Sensory changes, C. Hemolytic anemia, D. Chronic active hepatitis", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Clinical features of wilson disease in children\n\nAcute or chronic liver dis...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
9057e801-66cf-41cf-bd68-6c79f8b03a12
[{'content': 'Which of the following zones is used for melting alloy during casting: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Reducing flame, B. Oxidizing flame, C. Green flame, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
2c4e0c71-ef7f-4f02-a2d3-a7a8860fe37e
[{'content': 'Most important prognostic factor in congenital diaphragmatic hernia – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pulmonary hypertension, B. Size of hernia, C. Timing of surgery, D. Gestational age', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: "Compression of the lung results in pulmonary hypoplasia involving b...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
77f42ec8-d712-43b7-8160-dd99cad04643
[{'content': 'A 10 years old child has intrusion of permanent maxillary central incisor. The choice of treatment is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Put tooth in its place and splint it, B. Allow tooth to erupt on its own (spontaneous eruption), C. Treat it orthodontically, D. Do nothing', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answe...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'True about diabetic mother is:a) Hyperglycemia occurs in all infants of diabetic mothersb) High incidence of congenital heart anomalies is commonc) Small babyd) Beta agonist drugs are CI during delivery \nSelect and explain. \nA. c, B. d, C. ab, D. bd', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanatio...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
2dc96b3f-39a1-4d38-8177-c3710ed7e586
[{'content': 'The advantage of metal base denture is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increase in tissue tolerance, B. Easy laboratory procedure, C. Rebasing and relining are quite easy, D. Increase in restorative cost', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
a9593a3b-34bf-4de3-b53b-f9e957a0dad5
[{'content': 'Anti D prophylaxis is administered in all except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. MTP at 63 days, B. Amniocentesis at 16 weeks, C. Manual removal of placenta, D. Intra-uterine transfusion 28 weeks', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D. Intra uterine transfusionAnti D prophylaxis is no...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': '8 year-old child had fractured his maxillary central incisor\n10-months ago. The pulp shows no response. There is no periapical lesion in the radiograph. The treatment of choice is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ca(OH)2 pulp capping, B. Formocresol pulpotomy, C. Conventional root canal treatment, D. Complete...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
71a5084e-36a1-4cc3-bee0-9de613f5fd24
[{'content': 'Marked reduction in amount of dentin, widening of predentin layer, presence of large area of interglobular dentin and irregular pattern of dentin is seen in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hypocalcified dentin, B. Odonto dysplasia, C. Dentin dysplasia, D. Dentinogenesis imperfecta', 'role': 'user'}, {'content'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'One common radiographic finding in clinical gingivitis is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vertical bone loss, B. Normal bone pattern, C. Horizontal bone loss, D. Increase in bone density', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
12a8e0d0-21d1-4edf-905d-5e9c415b1a80
[{'content': "An 11-year-old boy complains of spacing between maxillary incisors. The appropriate treatment is with: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hawley's appliance, B. Fixed appliance, C. No treatment, D. Oral screen", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A traumatized tooth nonvital with or without crown\nfracture is classified as \nSelect and explain. \nA. Class-III, B. Class-IV, C. Class -V, D. Class-VII', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
0538f9f4-4dfd-45b8-af71-b9378965104b
[{'content': 'Habits are classified as Intentional and Unintentional by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. William James, B. Kingsley, C. Earnest Klein, D. Finn and Sim', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
04e13397-4705-42d1-acbf-06e59fd3c4ee
[{'content': 'Gingiva is most commonly affected by deficiency of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vitamin A, B. Vitamin D, C. Vitamin C, D. Vitamin B', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Injection of Glucagon is effective for management of persistent hypoglycemia in all EXCEPT – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Large for date baby, B. Galactosemia, C. Infant of diabetic mother, D. Nesidioblastosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Hypoglycemia in hyperinsulinmic state req...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following show chemical bond with enamel (calcified tissues)? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Composites, B. Direct filling resins, C. Polycarboxylate cements, D. BIS-GMA resins in pit and fissure sealants', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: When the powder and liquid are mixe...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': "'Store in a cool place' is written on a drug label. It means drug should be stored at a temperature of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. -2 degree Celsius, B. 0 degree Celsius, C. 2-8 degree Celsius, D. 8-15 degree Celsius", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: STORAGE TEMPRATURES: LABEL WHERE...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'During autopsy of a patient died due to suspected myocardial infarction, the hea was stained with triphenyltetrazolium tetrachloride dye. What will be the color of the ble myocardium? \nSelect and explain. \nA. White, B. Red, C. Blue, D. Dark Brown', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'ADA specification for orthodontic wires is \nSelect and explain. \nA. 32, B. 30, C. 27, D. 25', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: 26 - Dental X-ray Equipment\xa0\n27 - Resin-Based Filling Materials (Direct filling materials)\xa0\n28 - Endodontic Files and Reamers (Hand Use)\xa0\n30 - ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Frankfort - horizontal is a reference plane constructed by joining which of the following landmarks? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nasion and Sella, B. Porion and Sella, C. Porion and Nasion, D. Porion and Orbitale', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
f9d91919-027f-4873-9eae-833e671bcd87
[{'content': 'Gum pads are divided into following segments: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 3 in each quadrant, B. 2 in each jaw, C. 5 in each quadrant, D. 2 in each quadrant', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
1e199c58-ba61-4f85-b84a-578c3f10a294
[{'content': 'A youthful feminine smile have all the characteristics except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Golden proportion is followed, B. Closure of incisor embrasure, C. Rounding of incisal line angles, D. Softened facial line angles', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
01c2e93f-70e6-417c-b779-c037ee975bff
[{'content': 'Release of synaptic vesicle from presynaptic terminal is inhibited by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inhibition of conduction of nerve impulse, B. Prevention of sodium influx, C. Prevention of calcium influx, D. Prevention of depolarization of nerve terminal', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplana...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
ce006581-8574-4698-a860-c156bca0c8be
[{'content': 'What will be the 95% confidence interval (CI) for an estimated prevalence of 10% and a sample size of 100? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 18-Feb, B. 16-Apr, C. 13-Jul, D. Given data inadequate for calculation of class intervals.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. 4-16', 'role': '...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Greatest movement is seen in which type of joint: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Amphiarthroses., B. Diarthroses., C. Synarthroses., D. None.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Extra-embryonic mesoderm is derived from: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Epiblast, B. Primary yolk sac, C. Secondary yolk sac, D. Hypoblast', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Primary yolk sac(Ref Gray's. 41/e p169, 40/e p167, 173, 186-189; Langmuir S 13/e p45,'Pe p54-55)Extra-emb...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Not true about vibrio cholera is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increase water and sodium loss by debilitating diarrhoea, B. Toxic protein is cholera toxin, C. Activate adenylatecyclase, D. Gram positive rod', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A 7-years girl with single tooth crossbite came to clinic what should be treatment plan: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Wait till all permanent teeth erupt, B. Removable appliance therapy, C. Immediate intervention therapy, D. Extraction of tooth', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None',...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Most prominent lingual fossa in Incisors is seen in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Upper Lateral incisor, B. Lower Lateral Incisor, C. Upper Central Incisor, D. Lower Central Incisor', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Finger with two dorsal interossei attached? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Little, B. Index, C. Middle, D. Ring', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans.C. Middle1st: largest; lateral side of index finger2nd and 3rd: both attach to either side of 3rd (middle) finger4th: medial side of 4th ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Most common malignant bone tumor in child: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Osteosarcoma, B. Ewing sarcoma, C. Metastatic carcinoma, D. Osteoma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
4982eef9-e03f-4b52-af7d-e0e2f588358e
[{'content': 'A 29-year-old, 4 months pregnant primigravida has history of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. She has been regularly taking sodium valproate and now presents requesting for an opinion for a change in her anti-epileptic treatment. What would you sugeets her? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Immediately taper off val...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Which of the following would you consider ohostatic hypotension? \nSelect and explain. \nA. SBP fall by 20 mm hg, DBP fall by 10 mm hg within 3 minutes, B. SBP fall by 20 mm hg, DBP fall by 10 mm Hg within 6 minutes, C. SBP fall by 30 mm hg, DBP fall by 20 mm Hg within 3 minutes, D. SBP fall by 30 mm hg, ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'What is NOT a major criteria for Rheumatic heart disease – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Arthritis, B. Carditis, C. Subcutaneous nodule, D. Raised ASLO titer', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not used as an antiflux? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Graphite, B. Boric acid, C. Iron oxide, D. Calcium carbonate with alcohol', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: The flow of the flux and hence the solder can be limited by the use of an antiflux, which should ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
82d8a2c1-ed91-4fb4-b167-d04a59d3cee0
[{'content': 'Cerebellar lesion can produce all of the following except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nystagmus, B. Past pointing, C. Resting tremor, D. Ataxic gait', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Resting tremor(Ref Harrison 19/e p2618, I8/e p3238)Intention tremors - Cerebellar lesions.Re...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Enzymes elevated in the plasma in MI \nSelect and explain. \nA. CPK-MB, B. SGOT (AST), C. LDH, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
838f8aa6-e9c7-4e24-ae4b-d430371f9e27
[{'content': 'An 18 years old girl presents with primary amenorrhea. On evaluation, she was having a karyotype of 45X0 and infantile uterus. What should he done next? \nSelect and explain. \nA. H to induce pubey, B. Vaginoplasty, C. Clitoroplasty, D. Bilateral gonadectomy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Palatoglossus develops from: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Occipital myotomes, B. Lingual swelling of first arch, C. Third arch, D. Mesoderm of sixth arch', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Muscles of tongue develop from occipital myotomes, so the cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal nerve) s...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
1869d0ec-8ec2-4de2-8a71-f30ed89f6c8e
[{'content': 'Benzodiazepine antagonist is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Flumazenil, B. Furazolidone, C. Naloxone, D. Naltrexone', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'In which of the following tumor MRI is better than CT Scan.. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Brochogenic Carcinoma, B. SCC of lung, C. Mesothelioma, D. Pancost tumor', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Pancost tumorMRI: An at uncovering the extent to which a tumor has invaded ot...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
f7440f57-de36-4bf3-9fd7-f2b6048a472a
[{'content': 'Glucocorticoids decrease inflammatory reaction by reducing: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Activity of histamine, B. Release of histamine, C. Fibroblastic activity, D. Neutrophils', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
7e7eb34c-f362-459d-8bf5-7c485e460260
[{'content': "Inca bone or Goethe's ossicles is a sutural bone present in? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bregma, B. Lambda, C. Pterion, D. Asterion", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Wormian bones, also known as intra sutural bones, are extra bone pieces that occur within a suture in the cranium. The...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pathology
425262d7-1238-4195-a713-1cb8befefd2d
[{'content': 'Anti-centromere antibodies are seen in which of the following conditions? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Drug-induced lupus, B. SLE, C. Sjogren syndrome, D. Scleroderma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: It is seen in Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma). Limited form of scleroderma known as...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'You have been called to declare a brain dead l2-year-ord chitd in pICU, all ofthe given are signs of brain death except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Normal BP without pharmacological suppo, B. Positive spinal reflexes on stimulation, C. Sweating and tachycardia, D. Decoicate and decerebrate posturing', 'ro...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
0a886092-8f73-480c-a0e5-c3703a4f6c03
[{'content': 'All of the following are derived from mesonephros except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Paroophoron, B. Vas deferens, C. Epididymis, D. Glomerulus', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. GlomerulusMesonephric / Wolffian duct (Main genital duct of males):I. Structure formed: "PUT A DE...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
f8dab76a-a9f8-408d-ad30-fd8a5d1b74ab
[{'content': 'A phenomenon by which a sustance appears different under varying conditions of colour is called as? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mesomerism, B. Metamerism, C. Fluorescence, D. Refractive index', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Metamerism: Objects that appear to be color matched, under...