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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Which marker shows holocrine gland? \nSelect and explain. \nA. A, B. B, C. C, D. D', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Marker (A) shows the Holocrine gland i.e, Sebaceous gland related with hair follicle sending sebum to skin surface. Marker (C) - Hair follicle Marker (D) - Sub cutane...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Landmark for pup chamber opening is : \nSelect and explain. \nA. CEJ, B. Cervical third of crown, C. Level of alveolar bone, D. Enamel', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Krasner and Rankow determined that the CEJ is the most important anatomic landmark for determining the location of...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Bezold-Jarisch reflex is mediated by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Serotonin, B. Angiotensin, C. Prostaglandin, D. Histamine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. SerotoninThe Bezold-Jarisch reflex involves a variety of cardiovascular and neurological processes which cause hypo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Action of Nitroglycerin is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Direct action on smooth muscle, B. Slows SA node conductvity, C. Blocks arrhythmia, D. Increases perfusion to heart', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'ICD-10 stands for \nSelect and explain. \nA. International Classification of Drugs, 10th revision, B. International Classification of Disabilities, 10th revision, C. International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, D. International Classification of Disasters, 10th revision', 'role': 'user'}, {'co...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'A 40 year old woman has arneloblastoma, the histomorphologic features will be \nSelect and explain. \nA. Peripheral palisading cellular strand with central loose stellate reticulum, B. Peripheral palisading with central stromal retraction artefact, C. Peripheral palisading cellular strand with peripheral ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Method of transpo of glucose in the intestine is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Primary active transpo, B. Secondary active transpo, C. Simple diffusion, D. Counter transpo', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: The method of transpo of glucose in the intestine is Secondary active transpo. ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'A 28 year old man has lenticonus and end stage renal disease now. His maternal uncle also died of the same illness. What is the most likely diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, B. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, C. Oxalosis, D. Alport syndrome'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'A patient comes after a dog bite with hydrophobia, tearing and altered sensorium. You suspect rabies in this patient. Corneal impression has been taken. What test will you do on it for most accurate diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Indirect immunofluorescence, B. -PCR for virus, C. Histopathological ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'True about LDL receptor: \nSelect and explain. \nA. It recognizes apo B100 and apo E, B. Involved in endocytosis process, C. Present in both hepatic and extrahepatic cells, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: LDL receptor:\n\nIt recognizes apo B-100 and apo-E.\nHas...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Pterygomandibular space contains all, except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nerve to mylohyoid muscle, B. Long buccal nerve, C. Loose areolar tissue, D. Nerve to medial pterygoid muscle', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A 32-year-old P2L2 lady comes five days after unpro!tected sexual intercourse. What will be your advice for contraception in this lady? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Copper IUCD, B. Levonorgestrel 0.75 mg, C. Two tablets of high dose OCP, repeated after 24 hours, D. Laparoscopic tubectomy', 'role': 'user'}, ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Data about recent trends of immunization in the community can be found by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sample registration system, B. District level health survey, C. Rural survey, D. Census data', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. District level health survey(Ref Park's 22/e p...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following diuretic can be given in mild to moderate hypeension? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Potassium sparing diuretic, B. Osmotic diuretic, C. Thiazide diuretic, D. Loop diuretic', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Thiazide diureticThiazide diuretics :Given in mil...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is used for etching porcelain? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1.23% HF, B. 4% HF, C. 9.6% HF, D. 37% HF', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Chemical preparation of glazed ceramic may be done with 9.6% hydrofluoric acid (HFA) or acidulated phosphate fluoride and then...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Ceramide is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Simple lipid, B. Compound lipid, C. Precursor lipid, D. Derived lipid', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: 1. Simple lipid:\n\nTAG (glycerol + 3 FA)\nCeramide ( Sphingosine + FA)\xa0\n\n2. Compound lipid:\n\nPhospholipids\nGlycolipid / Sphingogly...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Skin
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[{'content': 'Which type of oral candidiasis does not presents with white patch? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Chronic atrophic candidiasis, B. Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis, C. Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, D. Pseudomembranous candidiasis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Chronic at...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following statements is false about apoptosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. No inflammation, B. Intact plasma membrane, C. Swelling of organelles, D. Affected by dedicated genes', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Apoptosis is genetically regulated, hence apoptosis is somet...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Orthopaedics
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[{'content': 'A 55 yr old patient presented to the opd with complaint of pain in back. On examination his limbs seemed to be bent with overlying warm and thick skin. Patient also complain of decreased hearing over a few days. On biochemical analysis his serum ALP was raised. X-ray obtained showed the following features...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Halo effect surrounding the root of tooth on IOPA X-Ray is seen with? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Horizontal root fracture, B. Root caries, C. Widening of periodontal ligament space, D. Periapical-periostitis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A temporary bridge constructed from a synthetic resin \nSelect and explain. \nA. Is not required when the missing tooth is provided on a partial denture, B. Should be cemented with a polycarboxylate cement to ensure retention between the preparation and fitting stages, C. Should have the same buccal and l...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'After resection of posterior pituitary all of the following hormones is given except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Glucagon, B. Thyroxine, C. Estradiol, D. Mineralocoicoid', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D. Mineralocoicoid', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'What is the thickness of cement-dentinal junction? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1-2 μm, B. 2-3 μm, C. 3-4 μm, D. 4-5 μm', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following appliances is not used for slow maxillary expansion? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Jack screw, B. Coffin spring, C. Quad helix appliance, D. Hyrax appliance', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Hyrax appliance\xa0\nThis type of expander uses the Hyrax (hygienic rapi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'For how long should NiTi files be submerged in NaOCl at 122-degree F to prevent damage to file corrosion \nSelect and explain. \nA. 20 mins, B. 45 mins, C. 60 mins, D. 2 hours', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Direct lines from book "warming of NaOCI to 122° F (50\' C) leads to incr...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Mandibular process of each side fuse to form: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lower lip., B. Lower jaw., C. Both., D. None.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'True about meningococcal vaccine is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Capsule polysaccharide act as a virulent factor for the production of antibody, B. Conjugate vaccine is not given in outbreaks, C. Polysaccharide vaccine should be given to children below 2 years of age, D. Vaccine with polysaccharide B is i...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Self injury most likely caused after extraction in children is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inadvertent lip biting after anesthesia, B. Chemical burn, C. Permanent palsy, D. Trismus', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Inadvertent lip biting\xa0after inferior alveolar nerve block is most...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Antempasterior relation of jaws is measured by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. ANB angle, B. Angle between SN & FH Plane, C. Angle between SN & mandibular plane, D. Facial angle', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[{'content': 'Intensifying screen is used in extraoral radiograph to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Decrease radiation to patient, B. Increase contrast, C. Decrease contrast, D. Collimation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Gold Standard for evaluation of any obstruction in the nasal pathway: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mirror test., B. Butterfly test., C. Rhinomanometry., D. To check the size of nostril.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'The following is used in which procedure in gynecology? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pap smear, B. Endometrial Biopsy, C. Cervical Biopsy, D. Vulval Biopsy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: The image shown in question is of Ayre's spatula which is used in papsmear Sensitivity of the c...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 5 years old child presented with continuous fever and features of sepsis with a BP of 90/60 mm Hg, Pulse rate 144/min and respiratory rate of 30/min. What is the initial fluid of choice for management? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 10 mL/kg of 10% dextrose, B. 10 mL/kg of hydroxyethyl starch, C. 20 mL/kg o...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Patient with increased PT, APTT & TT and normal fibrinogen and platelet counts, diagnosis is? \nSelect and explain. \nA. DIC, B. Fac. VIII def., C. Liver disease, D. Vitamin K deficiency', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A child presented with abdominal distension, hepatomegaly, doll like facies and recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Menkes disease, B. Down syndrome, C. Von gierke disease, D. Lesch nyhan syndrome', 'role': 'user'}, {'content'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Estrogen and progesterone in the first 2 months pregnancy are produced by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fetal ovaries, B. Fetal adrenal, C. Placenta, D. Corpus luteum', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. Corpus luteum(Ref Williams 24/e p169; Ganong 25/e p412, 24/e p414).Estrogen ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is the common factor for the initiation of both dental caries and periodontal disease \nSelect and explain. \nA. bacterial plaque, B. lactic acid, C. calculus, D. no common factor', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Hidden X suture proves to be a novel suturing technique for: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Alveolar ridge preservation, B. Apical repositioning flap, C. Coronal repositioning flap, D. Papillae repositioning flap', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Tracheostomy will: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increase dead air space, B. Increase respiratory resistance, C. Decrease respiratory work, D. Cause obstruction in respiration', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'All are diseases of skin except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Erythema multiforme, B. Keratosis folticularis, C. Erythema migrans, D. Psoriasis form lesion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Option 'C' erythema migrans is other name of ectopic geographic tongue / annulus migrans in whic...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Case control study was done regarding breast cancer & risk factors & odds ratio was obtained. Which of the following are causative factors ?ParameterCaseControlORAge at menarche>12171423291.04Menopause177124081.53OCP use93511051.02Smoking932140.97Family history5135021.10BMI>27.51654930.53Breastfeeding9422...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Compared with autoclave, use of a dry heat oven for sterilization has the following disadvantage: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Time-consuming, B. Less effective, C. Causes instruments to rust, D. Causes sharp instruments to dull', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assist...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'A screening test is used in same way in two similar populations, but the proportion of false positive results among those who test positive in population A is lower than among those who test positive in population B. What is the likely explanation for this finding? \nSelect and explain. \nA. The prevalenc...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Anti-centromere antibodies seen in which of the followings conditions: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Drug induced lupus, B. SLE, C. Sjogren syndrome, D. Scleroderma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: It is seen in scleroderma. Limited form of scleroderma known as CREST has anti centrome...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Denture cleaning tablets include all, EXCEPT \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hydrogen peroxide, B. Alkaline material, C. Sodium perborate, D. Detergent', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': '26 years old lady with H/o recurrent abortion which of the following investigations you will do to confirm the diagnosis ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. PT, B. BT, C. Anti Russel viper venom antibodies, D. Clot solubility test', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Shelf life of colourless, aqueous solution of suxamethonium is \nSelect and explain. \nA. 6 months, B. 1 year, C. 2 yr, D. 3 yr', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Infective endocarditis is least common in : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mitral stenosis., B. Aortic stenosis., C. VSD., D. ASD.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Facial nerve lies: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Below SMAS & above parotidomasseteric fascia, B. Above SMAS & below parotidomasseteric fascia, C. Above SMAS & above parotidomasseteric fascia, D. Below SMAS & below parotidomasseteric fascia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'rol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is common to both zinc eugenol cement and polycarboxylate cement? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Polyacrylic acid is liquid, B. Chemical bond to tooth structure, C. Chelation, D. Substitution of eugenol by EBA to increase strength of cement', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nEx...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'What is the drug of choice of Bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy \nSelect and explain. \nA. Metronidazole, B. Clindamycin, C. Erythromycin, D. Rovamycin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: BV is a maldistribution of normal vaginal flora Lactobacilli are decreased, and Anaerobic bacteria...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is having Maximum buffering capacity \nSelect and explain. \nA. Histidine, B. Cysteine, C. Tyrosine, D. Arginine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer-A- HistidineMaximum buffering capacity occurs at a pH equal to the pKa, So amino acid which has pKa range ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'For >10 mm setback of mandible, which of these surgeries is most suitable: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sagittal split ramus osteotomy, B. Vertical ramus osteotomy, C. Subapical osteotomy, D. Body osteotomy with extraction of premolars', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role':...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In full tooth borne dentures occlusal rests transmits _________ percentage of occlusal forces to teeth: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 50%, B. 70%, C. 80%, D. 100%', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'The definition of pyrexia of unknown origin includes all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Diagnosis requires fever persisting for 3 weeks, B. Fever undiagnosed after 1 week of in-patient workup, C. Absence of immunological compromise, D. Temperature of 38.3degC or more', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'An...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
ee904a2e-7494-46ef-b976-22be596ed44f
[{'content': 'Subantimicrobial dose of doxycycline is \nSelect and explain. \nA. 20 mg doxycycline, B. 60 mg doxycycline, C. 80 mg doxycycline, D. 150 mg doxycycline', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': "A child has bilirubin of 4 mg. Conjugated bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase are normal, bile salts and bile in urine are absent. However urobilinogen in urine is raised. What is the likely diagnosis – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Obstructive jaundice, B. Rotor's syndrome, C. Biliary cholestasis, D. Hemolyt...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In mandibular primary second molar true statement is \nSelect and explain. \nA. ML is largest cusp and distobuccal is smallest, B. All buccal cusp are fo same size> all lingual cusp are of same size, C. DB is largest cusp, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None',...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The advantage of ultra speed hand piece is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Low frequency and high amplitude make the patient comfortable, B. High frequency and low amplitude do not let the patient perceive pain, C. Less trauma, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Highest incidence of atypical root canal or root among all teeth is seen in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mandibular 1st premolar, B. Mandibular canine, C. Maxillary 1stpremolar, D. Mandibular 2nd premolar', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Which Hodgkin’s disease is associated with best prognosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lymphocytic predominance, B. Lymphocyte depletion, C. Mixed cellularity, D. Nodular sclerosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': '________occurs whenever there is an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sudden Death, B. Stable angina, C. Unstable angina, D. Myocardial infarction', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Mutation seen in sickle cell anemia: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Point, B. Inseion, C. Deletion, D. Frame shift', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Sickle-cell anemia Due to a single base alteration Point mutation Glutamate at the 6th position of b-chain of haemoglobin is replaced by V...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Isolation period of measles:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Onset of prodromal stage until 7th day of rash, B. Eruptive stage until 2 days of rash, C. Onset of prodromal phase until 3rd day of rash, D. Eruptive stage until 7th day of rash', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Isolation per...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Endocarditis culture sampling is done as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 2 culture 12 hrly, B. 1 culture 12 hrly, C. 2 culture 24 hrly, D. 3 culture separated by 1 hr over 24 hour', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 6-year old girl presents with fever tor the past 5 days, generalized erythematous rash, strawberry tongue and cervical lymphadenopathy. The most likely diagnosis is: (Asked twice) \nSelect and explain. \nA. Kimura disease, B. Kawasaki disease, C. Scarlet fever, D. Rosie-Dorfman syndrome', 'role': 'user'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Hematuria during labour in previous LSCS is sign \nSelect and explain. \nA. Impending rupture of scar, B. Urethral trauma, C. Prolong labour, D. Sepsis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Now friends - here in the question it is asked specifically that hematuria is seen in a patient w...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Delayed haemolytic transfusion involves all except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Positive DAT, B. Spherocytes positive, C. Haemoglobinuria, D. Reduced haemoglobin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'All the following can lead to damage of the axillary nerve except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fracture of surgical neck of humerus, B. Intramuscular injection, C. Improper use of crutches, D. Shoulder dislocation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Improper use of crutches(Ref...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'An infant presented to the OPD with a history of vomiting and malnutrition. Patient has blue eyes, blonde hair & fair skin. On investigation, Guthrie test was found to be positive. All are true regarding this disease EXCEPT: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Due to PAH enzyme defect, B. White patch of hair due t...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'Which acid does not show coagulation necrosis on contact? \nSelect and explain. \nA. HC1, B. H,SO4, C. HF, D. HNO3', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. HF(Ref Reddy 34/e p493, 33/e p530; Principles of Clinical Toxicology 3/e p220; Forensic Pathology 3/ep241, 110).HF does not sh...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Hormones which is/are under inhibitory control of hypothalamus: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Prolactin, B. Prolactin only, C. GH, D. Both GH and prolactin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Prolactin - predominantly under inhibitory control by the hypothalamus GH - hypothalamus exes in...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'In myocardial infarction the first enzyme to rise: \nSelect and explain. \nA. CPK, B. LDH, C. SGOT, D. Amylase', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'In a blood sample antiserum A and antiserum B and Rh +ve factor is added. No agglutination is seen. This is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. O group and Rh+ve, B. O group and Rh-ve, C. AB group and Rh+ve, D. AB group and Rh-ve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'A 22 years old male presented with history of fever, sore throat and enlarged neck lymph nodes. He was ordered a Paul-Bunnell test with a suspicion of Infectious mononucleosis. What is the immunological basis behind the use of this test? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Heterophile antibody test, B. Complement ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Histopathologic study of lichen planus shows: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mixed cellular inflammatory infiltrate, B. Presence of T-Lymphocytes predominantly, C. Antiepithelial antibodies, D. Scattered infiltrate with ill-defined lower border', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Histolog...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Markers of acute kidney injury inculde all of the following except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Micro RNA-122, B. Cystatin C, C. N-gal, D. Kim-1', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The microwave method of processing resin is better than the conventional in that it provides: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Better shine, B. Less porosity, C. Less shrinkage, D. Color stability', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'A 19-year-old woman presented with primary amenorrhea, sho stature, webbed neck and widely spaced nipples. Examination showed weak pulses in lower extremity and streak ovaries, raised FSH, no oocyte in histology of ovary. Karyotype most likely to be present:KCET 12; JIPMER 12; AIIMS 13; PGI 13 \nSelect an...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Example of excavator are all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hoe, B. Ordinary hatchet, C. Enamel hatchet, D. Angle former', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: The four subdivisions of excavators are\n\nOrdinary hatchets\nHoes\nAngle formers\nSpoons\n\nChisels are intended primarily ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'The special visceral afferent fibres of the facial nerve are located in which nuclei: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Motor nucleus, B. Nucleus ambiguous, C. Nucleus of tractus solitarius, D. Lacrimatory nucleus', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Best investigation for metabolic disorders is? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Western blot, B. Tandem mass spectrometry, C. PCR, D. Gel electrophoresis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Most Powerful technique of screening of inborn error of metabolism is Tandem Mass Spectrometer. *TM S...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Strain is defined as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. An applied load or force, B. A deformation resulting from an applied load, C. An external force opposing an applied load, D. An internal force opposing an applied Load', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Strain—Change in dimension per u...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which cement is irritating to the pulp? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Carboxylate cement, B. Zinc oxide-eugenol cement, C. Zinc phosphate, D. Ethoxybenzoic acid', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: The phosphoric acid in the liquid makes the mixture quite acidic and therefore cytotoxic, w...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'APGAR scores of 30 children are recorded in a hospital and most of the readings are found to be 7 or above. What can you make out about this data distribution? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Positively skewed data, B. Negatively skewed data, C. Normal distribution, D. Symmetrically skewed data', 'role': 'user...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Is it possible to remove centric interference and working interference by reducing supporting cusps in natural dentition: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Yes, B. No, C. Yes but we should avoid it, D. It is not possible to remove both the interferences simultaneously.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Incision given within hairline, 45° to zygoma is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gillis temporal, B. Alkat Bramley, C. Risdon, D. Morey', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Which of the following has least density? \nSelect and explain. \nA. VLDL, B. LDL, C. HDL, D. Chylomicrons', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Major Classes of Lipoproteins:\nBased on ultracentrifugation, in the ascending order of density is\n\nChylomicrons (Least density)\nVery Low D...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A 42 years old male patient presented with jaundice. His AST was 48 U, ALT was 51 U, ALP, GGTP were normal. Ultrasound of liver was suggestive of cirrhosis. Viral markers were done and the following results were obtained.TestResultAnti-HAVNegativeAnti-HBsAgNegativeAnti-HBeAgNegativeAnti-HBcAg IgGPositiveA...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Action of the muscle marked (with arrow) on mandible is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Elevation, B. Depression, C. Retraction, D. Protraction', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Muscle marked - temporalis Elevators of mandible: MTM Masseter Elevation, protraction Temporalis Elevation ret...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
8b84483e-3b11-4c8b-8e10-ba9f512b7341
[{'content': 'Which is associated with defect in DNA repair \nSelect and explain. \nA. Xeroderma pigmentosum, B. Albinism, C. Icthyosis, D. Sickle cell anaemia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'A child to emergency with accidental ingestion of cyanide. It blocks citric acid cycle by blocking: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Aconitase, B. Acetyl-CoA production, C. NAO, D. Citrate', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. NAORef: Harper 30Ie p132)Cyanide blocks citric acid cycle ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'When a dentist says that " I cannot fix your teeth if you do not open your mouth wide:" He is employing: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Problem ownership., B. Voice control, C. Tolerance., D. Flexibility.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Problem ownership:\n\nNegative messages like \'Y...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A 55-year-old male presents with severe backache for 10 days and urinary incontinence with a H/o Interveebral lumbar disc prolapse. There is no H/o fever or weight loss. What is the likely diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Potts spine, B. Multiple myeloma, C. Cauda equine syndrome, D. Bone metastasis'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
0fd4145e-dd41-4526-be14-77e4dc457b1d
[{'content': 'Metallic taste is due to SnF in saliva is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stannous triphosphate, B. Stannic triphosphate, C. Tin hydroxyl phosphate, D. Stannous hydroxide', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Pediatric patient planned for costochondral graft for TMJ ankylosis is intubated best by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Topical anesthesia plus sedation, B. General anaesthesia, C. Awake fibreoptic intubation, D. Tracheostomy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Thyroglossal fistula is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lined by squamous epithelium, B. Causes a bulge in neck, C. Inflammatory lesion, D. Precancerous lesion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
75394ad7-5dde-4b6b-8cec-7365972b5dd6
[{'content': 'Fluoride pit and fissure sealants belong to which\ngeneration? \nSelect and explain. \nA. I, B. II, C. III, D. IV', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: TYPES OF PIT AND FISSURE SEALANTS\n1. Based on curing method:\nFirst generation:\n\nPolymerized with ultraviolet light of 350 nm wavele...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': "Which of the following is true about Catlan's appliance? \nSelect and explain. \nA. It is used to treat cross-bite of maxillary posterior teeth, B. It is constructed on the lower anterior teeth with an inclined plane, C. If used for a long period it results in anterior deep bite, D. Of constructed on the ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which teeth are least involved in periodontitis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lower incisor and lower molar, B. Lower premolar and upper canine, C. Upper molars and upper incisors, D. Lower incisors and upper molars', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]