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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Prucalopride drug is ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 5HT4 agonist, B. 5HT2b agonist, C. 5HT2b antagonist, D. 5HT2a agonist', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. 5HT4 agonist* Prucalopride is a drug acting as a selective, high affinity 5-HT4 receptor agonist which targets the impair...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
f6c37d84-4658-45dd-b75d-741f6f1bcff2
[{'content': 'During voluntary movements, Golgi tendon organ has an impoant role to play because it continuously relays to the efferent neurons: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Length of the muscle at rest, B. Change in angle of joint during motion, C. Change in length of muscle before and after the movement, D. Tension in ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'The hormone, which stimulates uterus contraction and lets down milk, is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Progesterone, B. Prolactin, C. Prostaglandin, D. Oxytocin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
6b3b112c-3f6a-4f33-afe6-421e410a1700
[{'content': 'Production and citation impact of published work of a scientist or scholar \nSelect and explain. \nA. Impact factor, B. Citation, C. H index, D. Z index', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Ig in GCF? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ig A, B. Ig M, C. Ig G, D. Ig D', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The function of compensating curve is \nSelect and explain. \nA. To provide balanced occlusion in complete dentures when mandible is protruded, B. To aid in establishing an incisal guide, C. Same as function of curve of spee, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: No...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[{'content': 'Induction of inhalational agent is faster. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Agent with high blood gas solubility, B. Combined with nitrous oxide, C. Person with increased residual volume, D. Right to left shunt', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer- B. Combined with nitrous oxideInduct...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Hammock ligament is present: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Between temporal and sphenoid bone, B. Between hamular notch and mandible, C. In apical area of a tooth, D. As a part of deep cervical fascia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Centric holding cusp is? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary 1st molar, B. Mesiolingual cusp of mandibular first molar, C. Distolingual cusp of mandibular 1st molar, D. Mesiopalatal cusp of maxillary 1st molar', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'as...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'What is the Ilekt step in management of a 32 years old woman with a 5 years history of primary infeil-ity with bilateral tubal block seen at cornu on hys-terosalpingogram? \nSelect and explain. \nA. In vitro feilization, B. Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy, C. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection, D. Tuboplasty',...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Pickling is done: \nSelect and explain. \nA. To remove oxide film from casting, B. Polish the casting, C. Improve the strength of casting, D. Avoid casting defects', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'MHC Class II proteins are expressed by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. B-cells, dendritic cells and macrophages, B. Platelets, C. T-cells, D. All nucleated cells', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. B-cells, dendritic cells and macrophagesMHC Class II proteins are expressed by a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Soft tissue curettage is used for: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Shallow pockets with gingivitis, B. Deep pockets with gingivitis, C. Infrabony pockets, D. Oedematous gingiva', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'All are true about RVG except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 80% reduction of patient exposure, B. Instant imaging, C. Easy to storage and retrieval., D. Image is sharper than caused by silver halide.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: The digital radiographic resolution is lower than p...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'HCO3/H2CO3 is the best buffer because it is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. pKa near physiological pH, B. Its components can be increased or decreased in the body as needed, C. Good acceptor and donor of H+ ions, D. Combination of a weak acid and weak base', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is an essential fatty acid? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Linoleic acid, B. Alpha linolenic acid, C. Both of the above, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: The fatty acids that are required\xa0by humans, but are not synthesized in the body, hen...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'In female adrenal gland secretes which hormone? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Progesterone, B. Testosterone, C. Estrogen, D. DHEA', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D. DHEADHEA is an endogenous steroid hormone. This means it is naturally made by the body, and it spurs specific tiss...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is the function of Hyperpolarizing Cyclic Nucleotide (HCN) gated channels? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cardiac rhythm generation, B. Generation of mitochondrial action potential, C. Myocardial muscle contraction, D. Memory formation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplana...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A 4 year old child sustained a fracture in central incisor one month ago. On examination, a necrotic pulp was seen with no other pathological findings. The treatment of choice is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Watchful observation, B. Extraction followed by space maintainer, C. Pulpectomy and root canal fill...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Both ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids as \nSelect and explain. \nA. Isoleucine, B. Leucine, C. Arginine, D. Glycine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'An un-immunized 13 months old child comes to you in OPD, according to the latest immunizations schedule, what vaccines will you advise?? \nSelect and explain. \nA. OPV 3 doses, I IPV 3 Pentavalent and I measles, B. BCG, OPV 3 doses, 3 lPV, 3 Pentavalent and I measles, C. OPV 3 doses, I IPV 3 Pentavalent a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A 32 weeks pregnant female presented with labor pains and minimal vaginal discharge, on analysis of the cervicovaginal discharge showed presence of fetal fibronectin. What is the probable diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Preterm labour, B. IUGR, C. IUD, D. Cervical infection', 'role': 'user'}, {'cont...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A65-year-old male adult presents with chronic sinusitis, nasopharyngeal ulcers, cavitatory lung nodules and renal failure. What will be the appropriate next diagnostic step? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lung biopsy, B. Sputum AFB and PCR for TB, C. ANCA and evaluation for vasculitis, D. ESR', 'role': 'user'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'All of the following are true about COPD except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Decreased FEV1, B. Decreased MEFR, C. Increased RV, D. Decreased diffusion capacity', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Bias that arises from evaluating data on patients and hospital records only such that probability of exposure to a particular factor is increased is known as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Berkesonian bias, B. Confound bias, C. Memory or recall bias, D. Selection bias', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A midwife at a PI-IC is monitoring pregnancy and maintaining the paograph of pregnancy progression. At how much cervical dilation should the paograph plotting be staed? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 4 cm, B. 5 cm, C. 6 cm, D. 8 cm', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. 4 cmPaogra...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Geniculate neuralgia is caused in the nerve \nSelect and explain. \nA. VII, B. IX, C. X, D. II', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Geniculate neuralgia (Nervus intermedius neuralgia) results from herpes zoster infection of geniculate ganglion and nervus intermedius branch of seventh c...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Radiology
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[{'content': 'Empty Thecal sac sign in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Arachnoiditis, B. Tethered Cord syndrome, C. Veebral osteomyelitis, D. Discitis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: * Arachnoiditis is chronic inflammation of meninges and can occur after intrathecal injection of contrast agent, inf...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'An absolute indication for LSCS in case of a Heart disease is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Co-arctation of Aorta, B. Eisenmenger syndrome, C. Ebsteins anomaly, D. Pulmonary stenosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Heart disease during pregnancy, in itself is not an indication for c...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Which is not true about vibrio cholera \nSelect and explain. \nA. It is non-halophilic, B. Grows on simple media, C. Man is the only natural host, D. Cannot survive in extracellular environment', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': 'Gene commonly indicated in congenital cataract: \nSelect and explain. \nA. PAX-6, B. CRYGS-3, C. LMX- IB, D. PITX-3', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer- B. CRYGS-3'Gene-S crystalline gene (CRYGS) mutalion causes dominant progressive coical cataract in humans.", 'role': 'assista...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A case of jaundice with 50% direct bilirubin, other LFTs normal. Diagnosis is – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Rotor syndrome, B. Gilbert syndrome, C. Glucuronyl transferase deficiency, D. Primary biliary cirrhosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: 50% direct bilirubin means conjugated ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Pickling: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Is accomplished by soaking the casting in baking soda, B. Causes porosity in gold, C. Removes surface oxides from gold castings, D. Remove investment from gold casting', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Easiest 3rd molar surgical extraction is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mesioangular, B. Horizontal, C. Vertical, D. Distoangular', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In examining the edentulous mouth of an aged patient wearing complete maxillary denture against six mandibular teeth, the dentist will see: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cystic degeneration of the foramina of the anterior palatine nerve, B. Loss of osseous structure in the anterior maxilla, C. Flabby tissue ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Obstructive sleep apnoea caused by the following \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mandibular ameloblasma, B. Dentigerous cyst, C. Orbital fracture, D. Bilateral TMJ ankylosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Von Willebrand factor is secreted by which of the following? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Macrophages, B. Endothelial cells, C. Platelets, D. Fibroblast', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Endothelial cells contain intracellular stores known as WeibelPallad bodies which contain Von-will...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Factors affecting the treatment of MI \nSelect and explain. \nA. Regional wall motion abnormality, B. Troponin level, C. Both, D. None', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'All of the following are features of systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Uveitis, B. Rash, C. Fever, D. Hepatosplenomegaly', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: The eye manifestation are seen in Pauciarticular and Polyarticular JRA but not in syste...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'An 80 kg male patient presented to the emergency with hypotension and you have been instructed to sta him on an inotrope at a dose of 10 mcg/kg/min. Each 5 mL amp of the drug contains 200 mg drug. You choose 2 ampules of the drug and decide to mix it with saline to make a 250 mL solution. What should be t...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': "A two year old girl child is brought to the out patient with features of hand wringing stereotype movements, impaired language and communication development, breath holding spells, poor social skills and deceleration of head growth after 6 months of age. The most likely diagnosis is – \nSelect and explain...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': "How many scores are used in modified Dean's fluorosis index? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 4, B. 6, C. 8, D. 5", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: DEAN'S FLUOROSIS INDEX\n\nIt was introduced by Trendley\xa0H. Dean in 1934. It is also known as 'Dean's Classification System For Dental Fluor...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Beta 3 glucan assay testing not done for \nSelect and explain. \nA. Invasive candidiasis, B. Aspergillosis, C. Pneumocystis carnii, D. Mucormycosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Beta 3 glucan assay is used to detect the presence of beta 3 glucan in the fungal cell wall. It is us...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'Topical treatment for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis includes: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Acyclovir, B. Cidofovir, C. Ranitidine, D. Zinc', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Cidofovir(Ref Dhingra 74, p346, 6/c, p305).Cidofovir:Topical treatment for recurrent respiratory ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'More than 80% cephalic index of a patient indicates which of the following \nSelect and explain. \nA. Brachycephalic, B. Mesocephatic, C. Dolicocephalic, D. Depends on age', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Major determinant of loading dose of a drug is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Half life, B. Clearance, C. Volume of distribution, D. Bioavailability', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: LOADING DOSE = Vd * target plasma concentration MAINTENANCE DOSE = Clearance * target plasma concentrati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Divergence from contact area in proximal surfaces\ncauses embrasures: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Facially, B. Lingually, C. Cervically, D. Facially, lingually, cervically & occlusally', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[{'content': 'Yellowish-brown staining of the IOPA dental X-ray film is due to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Immersion in fixer without washing, B. Increased temperature of developer, C. Increased exposure time, D. Drying away of the developer solution', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not ture about increased intracraniaL pressure \nSelect and explain. \nA. Headache, B. Nausea / vomiting, C. Muscle twitching, D. Somnolence', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Retromolar pad: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Should not be covered by Low denture, B. Should be covered by lower denture, C. Has tendon of temporal muscle attached to it, D. Disappears on eruption of mandibular last molars', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'The process of transfer of information from the RNA to the proteins is called: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mutation, B. Translation, C. Transcription, D. Conjugation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'All of the following are potentially serious side effects of thioamide group of antithyroid drugs except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hepatic dysfunction, B. Severe rash, C. Agranulocytosis, D. Anaphylaxis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. Anaphylaxis(Ref. Goodman Gilman 12/e...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'In which stage of neurocysticercosis, there is no edema? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vesicular, B. Vesicular colloidal, C. Granular nodular, D. Nodular calcified', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. d. Nodular calcified (Ref Robbins 9/e1)395, SA, 1)392-393)Surrounding edema is seen...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not a pa of the quadruple test for antenatal detection of Down syndrome? \nSelect and explain. \nA. AFP, B. Estriol, C. Beta HCG, D. Inhibin B', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: TRIPLE TEST b Hcg || a feto protein || Estriol || QUADRAPLE TEST BHcg || A feto ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Antibody-dependent enhancement is implicated in the immunopathogenesis of which disease? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Influenza, B. Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome, C. Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, D. Dengue hemorrhagic fever', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. Dengue he...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'The drug not belonging to amide group \nSelect and explain. \nA. Procaine, B. Xylocaine, C. Lignocaine, D. Bupivacaine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Extra retention in abutment teeth is obtained with: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Dovetail, B. Slots, pins and grooves, C. Outline form, D. Increasing tooth reduction', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Sonic frequency range is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1000-2000 Hz, B. 1500-6000 Hz, C. 20,000-30,000 Hz, D. 10,000 Hz', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Cause of apical periodontitis is/are: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sequel of pulpal diseases, B. Wedging of foreign object between the teeth, C. High points in restoration, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Apical periodontitis (AP) may occur in a vital or nonvital...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': "Which of the following series act as the best space\nmaintainer in a child's mouth? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Restored deciduous tooth, B. Acrylic partial denture, C. Distal shoe space maintainer, D. Band and loop space maintainer", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': "Most common cause of postauricular lymphadenopathy in children : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sore throat, B. Pediculosis capitis, C. Pulmonary Koch's, D. Chronic suppurative otitis media", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Posterior or Suboccipital cervical lymphadenopathy is caused by...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Infected mandibular angle fracture is treated by? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mini plates, B. Reconstruction plates, C. Champy plate at upper border, D. IMF + ID', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: We can never place a foreign object(implant mini plates or reconstruction plates) at inf...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Of all the solvent used to dissolve Gutta Percha, safest & efficacious G.P. solvent is? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Halothane, B. Chloroform, C. Methylchloroform, D. Xylene', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'The following enzyme is responsible for thirst mechanism during dehydration? \nSelect and explain. \nA. ADH, B. Noradrenaline, C. Epinephrine, D. Dopamine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. ADH* Because, arginine vasopressin (AVP) also known as antidiuretic hormone, cannot re...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Ptosis may be caused by a lesion of the: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Oculomotor nerve, B. Superior oblique, C. Trigeminal nerve, D. Trochlear nerve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'The treatment of choice for primary grade V vesicoureteric reflux involving both kidneys in a 6 month old boy is – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Antibiotic prophylaxis, B. Ureteric reimplantation, C. Cystoscopy followed by subureteric injection of teflon, D. Bilateral ureterostomies.', 'role': 'user'}, {'con...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Idiosyncratic side-effects of carbamazepine are all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Steven-Johnson syndrome, B. Agranulocytosis, C. Rash, D. Blurred vision', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Blurred visionDiplopia (not the blurring of vision) is a dose related side effe...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Neoplasia of blood vessel is called \nSelect and explain. \nA. Angioma, B. Hematoma, C. Lymphosarcoma, D. Papilloma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is innervated by the vagus nerve? \nSelect and explain. \nA. The levator veli palatine (levator palatini), B. The posterior belly of digastric, C. Mylohyoid, D. The tensor veli palatine (tensor palatini)', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assist...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'A voluntary donor underwent apheresis for platelet donation for the first time after which he developed perioral tingling and numbness. This is seen because \nSelect and explain. \nA. His platelet count was low for donation, B. He underwent apheresis for the first time, C. Due to fluid depletion, D. Due t...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'P3L3 came to opd with postcoital bleeding and pap positive p/v cervix hyperophied bleed on touch diagnosis - \nSelect and explain. \nA. CA cervix, B. Fibroid, C. Cervicitis, D. Cervical polyp', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. CA cervixSYMPTOMS:Arises from: Squamo-columnar ju...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Which of the following PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is removed first? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gloves, B. Face shield, C. Gown, D. Mask', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Personal protective equipment: PPE - protect the user against health or safety risks at work. Can includ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'A cyst occurs under the tongue, caused by obstruction of a salivary gland. Such a cyst is called: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mucocele, B. Ranula, C. Derrnoid cyst, D. Dentigerous cyst', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'What is the maximum capacity of Bakri balloon which is used in post paum hemorrhage? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 200 mL, B. 300 in L, C. 500 mL, D. 1000 m L', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. 500 mLBakri balloon:Inseed & inflated to tamponade endometrial cavity to stop bleedin...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'All of these are G2 phase blockers except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Etoposide, B. Topotecan, C. Paclitaxel, D. Daunorubicin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Paclitaxel(Ref: Goodman Gilman 121e p1708; Katzung 13/e p932, 12Ie p963; KDT 7/e p865)Paclitaxel:Taxane, which act ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The primary action of topical fluoride is a: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Conversion of hydroxyapatite to fluoroapatite, B. Decrease in the plaque bacteria, C. Form a reservoir in saliva, D. Improve morphology of teeth', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A child is admitted on 7 days of life with severe respiratory distress and shock. He was discharged 2 days back healthy. What could be the probable diagnosis – \nSelect and explain. \nA. VSD large, B. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, C. Ebstein anomaly, D. AP window defect', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': "A 20 years old boy presented with persistent cervical lymphadenopathy for the past 1 year. Histopathology of lymph node shows Reed-Sternberg cells with focal nodularity and background of T reactive lymphocytes. The cells were positive for CD20, LCA, EMA and negative for CD15 and CD30 and EBV negative. Dia...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Among all of the following foramens in the base of skull, which is, the most posteriorly present: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Foramen spinosum, B. Foramen rotundum, C. Foramen ovale, D. All at same level', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Most common pathognomonic sign of mandibular fracture: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sublingual hematoma., B. Malocclusion, C. Tenderness, D. Buccal hematoma.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Sublingual hematoma is the best pathognomonic sign.', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Open reduction of condylar fracture is strongly indicated in\n(Or)\nAbsolute indication for open reduction in condylar fractures \nSelect and explain. \nA. Condyle fracture along with body fracture, B. Lateral displacement of the condyle (or) Lateral fracture dislocation condyle, C. 200 angulations, D. Co...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'BCG is maximally protective against:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pulmonary TB, B. Pulmonary and CNS TB, C. CNS and Disseminated TB, D. Extra pulmonary TB', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: BCG VACCINE: - Vaccine used in India- Copenhagen strain - Primarily includes cell-mediated immu...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and was discharged on the same day. On postoperative day 3, he presented to the hospital with fever. Ultra-sonography showed a 5 x 5 cm collection in the right sub diaphragmatic region. What will be the manage!ment? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Observe with a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'About Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI), all of the following are true except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Signs and symptoms usually subsides within 2-3 weeks of onset, B. Suppoive care is the mainstay of treatment, C. Steroids have a doubtful role in management, D. Moality is less than 10%', ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A pregnant lady is diagnosed to be HBs Ag positive. Which of the following is the best way to prevent infection to the child: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hepatitis vaccine to the child, B. Full course of Hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin to the child, C. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin to the mother, D. He...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following statements concerning hepatitis infection in pregnancy is true?: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hepatitis B core antigen status is the most sensitive indicator of positive vertical transmission of disease, B. Hepatitis B is the most common form of hepatitis after blood transfusion, C. T...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Endocarditis is most commonly seen in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Aortic stenosis., B. Mitral regurgitation., C. Patent ductus arteriosus., D. Venous bypass graft.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A patient with multiple loose teeth requires extraction and has mitral stenosis with mild cardiac insufficiency. He is on enalapril, digoxin, and furosemide. The antibiotic of choice to prevent bacterial endocarditis is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Amoxicillin, B. Doxycycline, C. Cotrimoxazole, D. Gentamic...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': 'A patient with a history of diabetes for one year with no other complications should have an ophthalmic examination? \nSelect and explain. \nA. As early as feasible, B. After 5 years, C. After 10 years, D. Only after visual symptoms level', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'An I.V. drug abuser presents with fever for 10 days. CXR shows B/L lower lobe consolidation with necrosis and right sided pyopneumothorax. Probable diagnosis is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. MV endocarditis due to viridans Streptococci, B. TV endocarditis due to Staph. aureus, C. Tuberculosis, D. Pneumocyst...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A breast fed child presents with hypernatremia (Serum sodium > 170m Eq/L). His urine sodium is 70 mEq/L. Which of the following is the most likely cause – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Diabetes insipidus, B. Acute necrosis, C. Severe dehydration, D. Excessive intake of sodium', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': '...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Gingival massage increases blood supply in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Epidermis, B. Basal layer, C. Lamina propria, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': "Initial calcification of crown represents Which Nolla's stage: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stage 1, B. Stage 2, C. Stage 3, D. Stage 4", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Stages\n0 : Absence of crypt\n1 : Presence of crypt\n2 : Initial calcification of crown\n3 : 1/3rd calcification of...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Plastic carrier size of 40-90 in carrier base Gutta percha are made from? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Poly propylene, B. Poly Sulphone, C. Poly Sulphide, D. Liquid crystal plastic', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'All of the following are true for light cure composite except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Held at distance of 1 mm from tooth, B. Use of orange glass shield for eye protection, C. Polymerization reaction continues for a period of 72 hours, D. Adding increments of 1-2 mm', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Ans...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'The joint which histologically & morphologically best simulate the TMJ is \nSelect and explain. \nA. 5th costochondral graft, B. 3rd metatarsal graft, C. Sternoclavicular graft, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A patient sustained A and endotracheal intubation was done. Most likely GCS score of such a patient would be:March 2013 (b, c, d) \nSelect and explain. \nA. 8, B. 10, C. 12, D. 15', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A i.e. 8Patients with severe head injury, an altered level of co...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Rapid onset of action seen by local anesthesia in small nerve endings is due to \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increased threshold of small nerves due to depolarization, B. Low pH of small nerve fibres, C. High ratio of surface area to the volume of small nerve fibres, D. Increased resting potential of small ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following intrauterine infections is associated with limb reduction defects and scarring of skin – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Varicella virus, B. Herpes virus, C. Rubella, D. Parvovirus', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Congenital varicella syndrome is characteristicall...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Acromegaly is associated with \nSelect and explain. \nA. Class. I malocclusion, B. Class. I cross bite, C. Class. II malocclusion, D. Class. III malocclusion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]