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ticularly important in achieving high performance. More specifically, the Mann Whitney U test results revealed that the athletes’ perceptions differed by gender and by being involved in team or individual sports; however, Kruskal-Wallis test revealed perceptions did not differ by age. The significance of this study lie... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.479 | 0.828 | ["education", "management", "philosophy"] | 456 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.442772 | [
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n teachers and practitioners in sport psychology. Keywords: student athletes, leadership, coach leadership, sport psychology, type of sport Introduction Leadership is a concept as old as human history. As well as being social creatures living in groups, individuals are beings who need hierarchical commitment with the l... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.632 | 0.832 | ["leadership"] | 420 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.442893 | [
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ad them to their goals ( Nacar and Gacar, 2013 ). Studies to reveal group dynamics in sports have focused on many aspects of the group, namely group size, structure, leadership, cohesion, motivation, task, intimacy and competence. Leadership, which is viewed as one of them, is the combination of characteristics that di... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.447 | 0.834 | ["leadership", "motivation", "war_conflict"] | 412 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.442986 | [
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quired to lead and manage a particular community. In this respect, leadership can be defined as a behavioral process that affects individuals and groups for specified purposes ( Barrow, 1977 ). Research in the relevant field indicates that the “effective coach” is the leader who achieves successful performance. An effe... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.537 | 0.828 | ["leadership", "philosophy"] | 413 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443085 | [
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arious personal and individual needs of athletes. The effective coach can make a difference in the performance of the team by improving his coaching skills and knows the effect of his own behavior on the athletes ( Anshel, 2003 ). Leadership characteristics and behaviors of the coach have become the most researched sub... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.493 | 0.852 | ["leadership", "management", "motivation", "ethics", "philosophy"] | 456 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443196 | [
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ncrease morale and give an impetus to their work. For this reason, the coach has to show leader behaviors. Drawing on this notion, it can be suggested that coaches are highly associated with leaders ( Barrow, 1977 ). Besides, it has been observed that coach behaviors have a significant effect on athlete development ( S... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.676 | 0.852 | ["leadership", "ethics", "philosophy"] | 453 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443312 | [
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guiding and directing athletes ( İkizler, 2000 ). Studies have shown that an effective leader has a significant contribution to the success of the team, to establish the team spirit or to reach the intended goal for the athletes or many others who are interested in sports ( Rayburn et al., 2001 ). Young student athlete... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.478 | 0.874 | ["management", "education", "leadership", "faith_spirituality"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443364 | [
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athletes since they have to train very long hours after school with their coaches and they have to establish a good rapport with their coaches. In order to be successful as a team, coaches need to be very careful to develop young student athletes’ physical and technical capabilities to foster sports performance ( Cruz ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.607 | 0.878 | ["leadership", "management", "education", "philosophy"] | 511 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443421 | [
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n the Turkish context and to the best of our knowledge there is none in the Turkish Cypriot context. The rationale behind the design of this study is that most studies in the relevant literature are conducted with the athletes of one or two sport branches. To address this void, this study comprises seven sports branche... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.356 | 0.862 | ["education", "communication"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443487 | [
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esearch studies in the literature are adult professional athletes competing in professional leagues; however, the participants of this study are secondary school student athletes competing in the school sports leagues. Last but not least, leadership research is dominated by the perceptions of athletes of their coaches ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.478 | 0.862 | ["leadership", "education", "career"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443548 | [
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the role of effective leadership on athletes’ performance ( Myers et al., 2006 ; Horn, 2008 ; Kavussanu et al., 2008 ; Szedlak et al., 2015 ). While this is the case, Keatlholetswe and Malete (2019) argue that more studies which incorporate athletes’ evaluations of coaches’ leadership styles still need to be conducted ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.479 | 0.854 | ["leadership", "philosophy"] | 456 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443598 | [
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e of the coach to the perspective of the athlete. Drawing on this argument, the current study was designed to build on the previous knowledge regarding athletes’ perceptions of their coaches and to investigate athletes’ preferences and beliefs and the effect of athletes’ demographic variables on the perceptions of the ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.451 | 0.86 | ["leadership", "education", "rhetoric"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443652 | [
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examined the likely effects of the type of sports (individual\team) which athletes are involved in. Neither did they examine the effect of demographic variables, such as gender on the perceptions of the athletes of team and individual sports. We wanted to examine these relationships with the athletes of champion teams ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.452 | 0.862 | ["management", "leadership", "networking"] | 511 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443709 | [
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ss as evidenced by the previous research, it was hypothesized that athletes would have positive perceptions of their coaches’ leadership qualities. Additionally, based on the theoretical framework posed by Chelladurai and Saleh (1980) as well as the previous research results, we hypothesized that training and instructi... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.657 | 0.84 | ["leadership"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443762 | [
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leadership was preferred as the theoretical framework in the present study. The rationale behind this preference was that this theoretical model specifically focuses on sport contexts and includes many varieties of coach leadership behaviors that best fit a number of sport modalities. Since we aimed to investigate athl... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.543 | 0.842 | ["leadership", "education"] | 473 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443821 | [
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odel would work well in the context of the study. Aim of the study Given that coaches are important in young athletes’ lives and that effective coaches have to possess leadership qualities, this quantitative study was designed with the aim to evaluate the leadership qualities of the coaches of champion teams from the v... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.517 | 0.858 | ["leadership", "education", "management"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443879 | [
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dership characteristics of their coaches were also determined. Research questions In order to fulfill the research aim the following questions were posed: How do the young student athletes of champion teams perceive the leadership qualities of their coaches? To what extent do the perceptions of the participants differ ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.484 | 0.858 | ["leadership", "management"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.443931 | [
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ost frequently used and tested model by researchers is Chelladurai’s (1993 , 2007) , multidimensional leadership model. An effective coach is a person who is prepared to respond to the personal expectations of the athletes, is aware of the fact that he can make a difference in the performance of the team by improving h... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.652 | 0.852 | ["leadership", "management", "war_conflict", "philosophy"] | 439 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444011 | [
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hletes. An effective coach is also a good leader. Researchers have adopted the notion that effective leadership and coaching is a function of situational and individual characteristics ( Chelladurai and Riemer, 1998 ). Leadership in sports has gained importance due to the establishment of sports on scientific foundatio... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.508 | 0.834 | ["leadership"] | 435 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444061 | [
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important duties of the coach in various sources. In team games, in order to ensure team integrity and success, a coach with leadership characteristics and athletes who will work for this success are needed. Being the leaders of sports teams, coaches need to display various leadership behaviors. These behaviors have a ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.495 | 0.846 | ["leadership", "management", "ethics"] | 437 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444118 | [
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ng the needs of the team members ( Donuk, 2006 ). Ultimately, what determines effective coach behavior is the individual qualities and the function of individual qualities. At the same time, effective coach behavior can reveal the athlete’s sense of achievement. Schruijer and Vansina (2002) have found that establishing... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.487 | 0.826 | ["leadership", "management", "networking"] | 426 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444171 | [
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essential to effective and successful leadership. Given that the coach and athletes have a mutual relationship in their struggle toward their goal, the quality of relationships between them makes the leadership qualities of the coach an important research topic ( Jowett and Chaundy, 2004 ). Effective leaders with essen... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.504 | 0.834 | ["leadership", "networking", "war_conflict"] | 448 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444224 | [
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that athletes can grow commitment and enthusiasm. In the Turkish context, Nacar (2013) has investigated the leadership styles of the coaches working in the Turkish professional handball league to find that there is a statistically significant difference between the views of the female and male handball players of their... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.453 | 0.848 | ["leadership", "career", "education"] | 506 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444276 | [
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ms of the autocratic and social support behavior. Nacar and Gacar (2013) have examined coach-leader relationship and team unity in volleyball. This study has revealed that while social support behavior differed by gender, participant perceptions of the coaches’ training and instruction, democratic, autocratic and posit... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.508 | 0.842 | ["leadership", "management", "networking", "education"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444326 | [
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least-frequent leadership behavior displayed by their coach. In a similar vein, Sherman et al. (2000) have reported congruent results that female athletes prefer autocratic behavior to be the least-frequent leadership behavior. Further, Riemer and Toon (2001) evaluate the effect of gender on the perceptions of leadersh... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.597 | 0.842 | ["leadership"] | 496 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444384 | [
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that females perceived less autocratic behavior. Australian athletes prefer a democratic decision-making style ( Sherman et al., 2000 ), which is also preferred by coaches ( Weinberg and McDermott, 2002 ). Fletcher and Roberts’ (2013) study also reports high perceptions of female athletes of the sub-dimensions of train... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.575 | 0.85 | ["decision_making", "education"] | 510 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444436 | [
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and instruction and positive feedback behavior ( Riemer and Toon, 2001 ; Witte, 2011 ). Materials and methods Research model A quantitative research design and survey method was utilized in this study which aimed to evaluate the perceptions of the young student athletes of the leadership behavior characteristics of the... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.635 | 0.836 | ["leadership", "management", "education"] | 452 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444512 | [
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adminton, wrestling and swimming in North Cyprus. Subjects Eight basketball teams, 10 handball teams, 8 volleyball teams, 6 futsal teams, 7 badminton teams, 8 wrestling teams and 12 swimming teams competed in the school sports national leagues organized by the Ministry of National Education and Culture in North Cyprus ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.529 | 0.842 | ["management", "education"] | 448 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444562 | [
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h during this period were included in this study. Overall, 236 young student athletes who were the members of the champion teams of basketball, handball, volleyball, futsal, badminton, wrestling and swimming participated in the study. The age range of the participants was 9–10 ( n = 14), 11–12 ( n = 40), 13–14 ( n = 36... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.544 | 0.872 | ["education", "management"] | 446 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444697 | [
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icipants were female and a 153 of them were male. Participation was on a voluntary basis and an informed consent form was filled out and signed by the participants who were 18 and above and by the parents whose children were under 18. The study was conducted according to international ethical guidelines. An ethical con... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.463 | 0.864 | ["leadership", "ethics", "philosophy", "family", "education"] | 511 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444783 | [
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dership Scale for Sports (LSS) was utilized since this study focused on how athletes perceived their coaches’ leadership style. LSS contained 40 items to assess leadership behavior and evaluate the likely relationships within the Multidimensional Model of Leadership (MML). LSS consists of five subscales, namely democra... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.522 | 0.832 | ["leadership", "networking", "education"] | 473 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444845 | [
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es stands for a dimension of leadership behavior. The first subscale which is democratic behavior is evaluated through nine items in the instrument and evaluates whether or not the coach includes the athletes in the decision making and goals setting procedures. Five items are allocated to the autocratic behavior subsca... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.579 | 0.844 | ["leadership", "decision_making", "networking"] | 458 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444907 | [
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the coach and the athletes in terms of closeness. Thirteen items evaluate training and instruction representing the extent to which the coach enables the athletes to develop skills and help learn the tactics. Additionally, by structuring and coordinating the activities of team members, it clarifies the relationships be... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.451 | 0.856 | ["management", "networking"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.444960 | [
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nment among the athletes to satisfy the interpersonal needs of the athletes. Five items evaluate positive feedback behavior which refers to the coach’s ability to acknowledge and appreciate the athlete’s efforts and desirable performance. Responses were elicited via a five-point scale ranging from always (5) to never (... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.409 | 0.846 | ["education", "philosophy"] | 511 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445016 | [
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ve feedback behavior were found to be 0.87, 0.91, 0.79, 0.81, 0.91, respectively, which indicated the reliability as well as the internal consistency of the instrument. Data analysis The distribution of the variables was tested with the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test and the Shapiro–Wilk test, and it was observed that all var... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.525 | 0.696 | ["philosophy"] | 481 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445071 | [
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ude scores were tested with a nonparametric test. The Mann–Whitney U test was performed for pairwise comparisons. α = 0.05 was chosen for the significance level. Reliability Regarding the reliability of the instrument, the Cronbach’s alpha value for the reliability coefficients was found to be 0.91. The Cronbach’s alph... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.546 | 0.706 | ["ethics", "philosophy"] | 511 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445146 | [
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behavior, 0.78 for positive feedback behavior and 0.75 for autocratic behavior. All Cronbach’s alpha values are over 0.74, which ensures the reliability of the instrument. Results The means were interpreted according to the range and value of 4.20–5.00 = always, 3.40–4.19 = often, 2.60–3.39 = sometimes, 1.80–2.59 = rar... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.522 | 0.71 | ["leadership", "management", "ethics"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445197 | [
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n teams reflected responses of leader behavior higher than a response of sometimes which accounted for up to 84 % (see Table 1 ). Table 1. Correlation Spearman’s rho, mean, standard deviation on the LSS ( n = 236). LSS Training and instruction Democratic behavior Social support Positive feedback Autocratic behavior Val... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.418 | 0.732 | ["leadership", "management"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445250 | [
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ing and instruction ( M = 3.96, SD = 0.63) was the most frequently perceived leader behavior. Other perceived leader behaviors were democratic behavior (3.61, SD = 0.79), positive feedback ( M = 3.49, SD = 0.71), social support ( M = 3.48, SD = 0.64) and autocratic behavior ( M = 2.38, SD = 0.68) respectively. In reply... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.475 | 0.73 | ["leadership", "management"] | 495 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445303 | [
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lved in team or individual sports but not by age. Gender It was found that the perceptions of the participants differed by gender, U = 5958.500, p < 0.05 (see Table 2 ). Table 2. Mann–Whitney U test results of the coach’s leadership behavior scores by gender. Gender n Mean rank Sum of ranks U p Female 83 123.21 10226.5... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.501 | 0.734 | ["leadership", "management"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445363 | [
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f the coaches’ leadership behaviors were statistically higher than those of the male athletes. Differences by type of sports The Mann–Whitney U test results indicated a significant difference between the perceptions of the athletes involved in team sports and individual sports in terms of the training and instruction b... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.624 | 0.85 | ["leadership", "management"] | 472 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445429 | [
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rning the training and instruction sub-dimension. Team/Individual n Mean rank Sum of ranks U p Team 167 123.38 20604.00 4947.00 0.057 Individual 69 106.70 7362.00 Open in a new tab As Table 3 illustrated, it was found that the perceptions of the athletes of team sports of the training and instruction behavior of the co... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.506 | 0.716 | ["management"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445486 | [
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e perceptions of the athletes of team and individual sports. The Mann–Whitney U test results revealed a significant difference in the perceptions of leadership behaviors by gender (see Table 4 ). Table 4. Mann–Whitney U test results by gender in team and individual sports. Team/Individual Gender n Mean rank Sum of rank... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.404 | 0.726 | ["management", "leadership"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445548 | [
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2 2041.50 Total 69 Open in a new tab Table 4 showed that the female athletes who were involved in team sports had more positive perceptions of their coaches and that the male athletes who were involved in individual sports had more positive perceptions of the coaches. Concerning the effect of gender of the athletes inv... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.427 | 0.876 | ["management"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445607 | [
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vior of their coaches were higher than the males. In this respect, it was found that the females in team sports and the males in individual sports perceived their coaches more positively in terms of democratic behaviors (see Table 5 ). Table 5. Mann–Whitney U test results of the coach’s democratic behavior scores by ge... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.478 | 0.726 | ["management"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445834 | [
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al Female 16 22.91 366.50 230.5 0.006 Male 53 38.65 2048.50 Total 69 Open in a new tab The female athletes involved in team sports had more positive perceptions of their coaches’ democratic behavior than their male counterparts ( p < 0.05). On the other hand, in terms of individual sports, the male athletes’ involved i... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.415 | 0.708 | ["management"] | 464 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445898 | [
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e female athletes [ U (230.5) = 0.006, p < 0.05]. Another statistically significant difference was found between the perceptions of the athletes involved in team or individual sports of their coaches’ social support behavior by gender (see Table 6 ). Table 6. Mann–Whitney U test results of the coach’s scores on social ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.396 | 0.72 | ["management"] | 511 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.445979 | [
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02.00 Total 167 Individual Female 16 21.53 344.50 208.500 0.002 Male 53 39.07 2070.50 Total 69 Open in a new tab The Mann–Whitney U test results revealed that the athletes’ perceptions of their coaches’ social support behaviors did not differ significantly by gender in team sports [ U = (3152.00), p > 0.05]. Regarding ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.417 | 0.72 | ["management"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446081 | [
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to be more positive than those of their female counterparts [ U = (208.500), p < 0.05]. The other statistically significant difference was found between the perceptions of the athletes involved in team or individual sports of their coaches’ positive feedback behavior by gender (see Table 7 ). Table 7. Mann–Whitney U te... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.406 | 0.72 | ["management"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446159 | [
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.34 6722.50 2255.50 0.00 Male 100 73.06 7305.50 Total 167 Individual Female 16 18.38 294.00 158.00 0.00 Male 53 40.02 2121.00 Total 69 Open in a new tab As Table 7 illustrated, when the team sports were considered, the perceptions of the female athletes of their coaches’ positive feedback behaviors were more positive t... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.581 | 0.72 | ["management"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446223 | [
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es of their coaches’ positive feedback behaviors differed significantly by gender. When the perceptions of the female athletes of the positive feedback behaviors of their coaches (mean rank = 18.38) were compared with those of the male athletes (mean rank = 40.02), it was found that male athletes involved in team sport... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.568 | 0.846 | ["management"] | 449 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446289 | [
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an the female athletes ( U = (158.00), p < 0.05). As a result, the perceptions of the positive feedback (rewarding) behaviors of the coaches of the athletes involved in team and individual sports were found to be higher for women in team sports and men in individual sports. Age Regarding age, it was found that the perc... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.511 | 0.86 | ["leadership", "management", "war_conflict"] | 452 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446366 | [
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of the coach’s leadership behavior scores by age. Age n Mean rank SD X 2 p 9–10 14 127.43 5 16.83 0.06 11–12 40 108.78 13–14 36 97.65 15–16 54 122.67 17–18 28 106.43 19> 64 112.68 Open in a new tab As Table 8 showed, there was not a statistically significant difference between the perceptions of the athletes by age [ X... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.471 | 0.742 | ["leadership", "management", "education"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446432 | [
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ip qualities of their coaches as well as the variables which influence these perceptions. One of the major results of the current study was that the young student athletes of champion teams had positive perceptions of their coaches’ leadership qualities. It was an expected result since all the participating athletes we... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.576 | 0.848 | ["leadership", "management", "education"] | 463 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446510 | [
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expected to exhibit effective leadership skills. In this respect, the null hypothesis that the athletes of champion teams would have positive perceptions of their coaches’ leadership qualities was supported by this major result of this study. Chelladurai’s (1993 , 2007) , model draws parallels between athletes’ percept... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.661 | 0.848 | ["leadership", "management", "education"] | 510 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446635 | [
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s indicated that training and instruction was the most frequently perceived leader behavior followed by democratic behavior, positive feedback, social support and autocratic behavior. With this result the second null hypothesis of the study that training and instruction would be the mostly preferred leadership behavior... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.651 | 0.836 | ["leadership", "education", "philosophy"] | 489 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446720 | [
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icularly important in achieving high performance. This result corroborated Sriboon’s (2001) argument that when coaches placed a high emphasis on training and instruction, the performance of sport teams increased significantly. This result went in line with the results of previous studies which pointed out the benefits ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.659 | 0.86 | ["leadership", "philosophy", "management", "salary", "rhetoric"] | 511 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446915 | [
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; Ekstrand et al., 2017 ; González-García et al., 2019 ; Koc, 2020 ). Training and instruction encompassed coaches’ skills to foster athletes’ performance in terms of skills, techniques and tactics. Thus, this result meant that the young athletes of this study found their coaches good at teaching them the required skil... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.472 | 0.858 | ["education", "management", "networking", "philosophy"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.446980 | [
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establish healthy relationships among team members. The result was supported by the results of other studies in the literature ( Chelladurai et al., 1988 ; Chelladurai and Riemer, 1998 ; Horn, 2008 ). It was also consistent with the results of previous studies ( Sullivan and Kent, 2003 ; Hassani et al., 2013 ; Tojjari ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.419 | 0.726 | ["management", "networking", "education"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.447040 | [
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wanted their coaches to be caring and trustworthy, they valued the coaches’ instruction and technical knowledge more. This result could be acknowledged by Keatlholetswe and Malete’s (2019) argument that training and instruction, democratic leadership, and social support were highly valued in collectivist cultures ( Has... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.616 | 0.854 | ["leadership", "education", "management", "rhetoric"] | 506 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.447103 | [
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sport (individual or team sport) but not by age. It was found in the current study that the female athletes perceived higher leadership behaviors of their coaches than their male counterparts. The result that gender as an independent variable influenced participants’ perceptions of leadership behaviors was consistent w... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.615 | 0.84 | ["leadership", "management", "education"] | 462 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.447163 | [
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sports influenced the participants’ perceptions. The results indicated a significant difference between the perceptions of the athletes involved in team sports or individual sports in terms of the training and instruction behavior of the coach. More specifically, it was found that the athletes who were involved in team... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.526 | 0.832 | ["leadership", "management"] | 440 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.447419 | [
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eir coaches in terms of training and instruction. Unfortunately, this result could not be supported due to the lack of studies on the issue. Regarding how gender influenced the perceptions of leadership behavior by the type of sport, the results displayed that the female athletes who were involved in team sports had mo... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.48 | 0.852 | ["leadership", "management"] | 472 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.447490 | [
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rts had more positive perceptions of the coaches. Owing to the lack of studies on the influence of the type of sport on the perceptions of leadership behaviors in the literature, this result could not be endorsed. Moreover, the results indicated that gender influenced the perceptions of the athletes involved in individ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.631 | 0.846 | ["leadership", "management"] | 472 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.447545 | [
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ning and instruction and authoritarian behaviors. The female athletes involved in team sports had more positive perceptions of their coaches’ democratic behavior than their male counterparts. Hence, although athletes generally appreciate coaches that enable and encourage their autonomy in decision-making within the tra... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.503 | 0.848 | ["management", "decision_making"] | 487 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.447610 | [
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re not as positive as the females in team sports. As far as the individual sports were concerned, the results showed that the male participants were more positive toward their coaches’ democratic behavior than the females. These results provided support for Chelladurai and Saleh (1980) that athletes’ characteristics an... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.442 | 0.848 | ["management", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.447671 | [
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l support behaviors did not differ significantly by gender in team sports. Regarding individual sports, on the other hand, the perceptions of the male athletes’ perceptions of their coaches’ social support behaviors were found to be more positive than those of their female counterparts. Social support behavior encompas... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.421 | 0.844 | ["management", "war_conflict"] | 489 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.448246 | [
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for the health and happiness of each team member. When the team sports were considered, the perceptions of the female athletes of their coaches’ positive feedback behaviors were more positive than those of the male athletes. Positive feedback refers to the rewarding behavior of the coach. This study suggested that posi... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.408 | 0.84 | ["management", "war_conflict", "education"] | 452 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.448748 | [
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teams than by the athletes of individual sports. On the contrary, the male athletes of individual sports were more positive than their counterparts in terms of the perceptions of positive feedback behaviors. With regard to age, the results indicated that the perceptions did not change by age. This result went in line w... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.599 | 0.838 | ["management"] | 428 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.448828 | [
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ing perception was homogeneous regardless of age. On the other hand, this result contradicted Weinberg and Gould’s (2015) result that age influenced athletes’ perceptions of leadership behaviors. More specifically, they argued that as athletes’ grew older, they tended to prefer authoritarian and socially supportive beh... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.482 | 0.828 | ["leadership", "education"] | 459 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.449216 | [
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athletes of their coaches’ leadership behaviors. The results indicated that coaches involved in this study exhibit effective leadership behaviors and that training and instruction was the most perceived leader behavior followed by democratic behavior, positive feedback, social support and autocratic behavior. These res... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.66 | 0.828 | ["leadership", "education"] | 478 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.449450 | [
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es are associated with success in sport contexts. This is an expected result since the participants are all champion athletes. The participants in this study have a collectivist culture and as evidenced by previous studies in such cultures athletes value training and instruction behavior of their coaches more than anyt... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.451 | 0.868 | ["education"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.449964 | [
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of the previous studies in the relevant literature. The results also suggest that gender and type of sport affect perceptions of leadership behaviors. These results endorse the results of previous research as well. Regarding age, there are clashing results in the literature. This study finds that age does not influence... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.63 | 0.86 | ["leadership", "management", "education"] | 511 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.450045 | [
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training and instruction behavior of the coaches than individual athletes. This result is a novel finding which is expected to move the body of scientific knowledge on the relevant literature forward. The other novel contribution of this study to the existing knowledge on the leadership literature on sports is through ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.633 | 0.858 | ["education", "leadership", "management", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.450126 | [
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ive feedback behaviors, which calls a need for future studies to investigate such demographic variables in team and individual sports. Although this study fulfilled the research aim and answered the research questions, there are a few limitations. This study focused on athletes’ perspectives only. Future studies can in... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.42 | 0.85 | ["education", "management"] | 501 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.450205 | [
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erceptions of their coaches go in line or differ. Another limitation is that the current study delved into the effects of athletes’ demographic variables on the perceptions of coaches’ leadership behaviors since the main focus was athletes. It is recommended that the effect of coaches’ demographic variables should be u... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.467 | 0.848 | ["leadership", "education"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.450276 | [
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rticle/supplementary material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author. Ethics statement The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by The Ethics Review Board of the University of Kyrenia. Written informed consent to participate in this study was provided by the participan... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.52 | 0.84 | ["ethics", "education", "philosophy"] | 499 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.450347 | [
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tion to the work and approved it for publication. Conflict of interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Publisher’s note All claims expressed in this article are solely those of th... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.492 | 0.846 | ["war_conflict", "networking"] | 461 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.450417 | [
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ar ] Tojjari F., Esmaeli M. R., Majedi N. (2013). The predict-ability of demographic characteristics on coaching efficacy. Arch. Appl. Sci. Res. 5, 138–144. [ Google Scholar ] Weinberg R., Gould D. (2015). Foundation of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6th edn. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. [ Google Scholar ] Weinberg R... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.611 | 0.698 | [] | 495 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.451701 | [
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nal success. J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 14, 282–298. doi: 10.1080/10413200290103563 [ DOI ] [ Google Scholar ] Witte K. S. (2011). Coaching leadership preferences: insight from the national collegiate athletic association division iii athlete. J. Coach. Educ. 4, 73–87. doi: 10.1123/jce.4.2.73 [ DOI ] [ Google Scholar ] As... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.643 | 0.682 | ["leadership", "strategy"] | 458 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.451759 | [
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supplementary materials included in this article. Data Availability Statement The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author. | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9846128/ | Exploring leadership behaviors of the coaches of champion teams - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.487 | 0.762 | ["education"] | 242 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.451821 | [
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evel of cynicism while the control group’s level of cynicism will remain stable. H3 : The executive coaching will decrease the leader’s level of personal inefficacy while the control group’s level of personal inefficacy will remain stable. H4 : The executive coaching group will increase the leader’s level of vigor whil... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10726131/ | Coaching leaders toward favorable trajectories of burnout and engagement - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.515 | 0.823 | ["leadership"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.700282 | [
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Front Psychol . 2023 Dec 4;14:1259672. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1259672 Coaching leaders toward favorable trajectories of burnout and engagement Pilar Jasmine Brooks Pilar Jasmine Brooks 1 Institut d'Investigació en Psicologia dels Recursos Humans, del Desenvolupament Organitzacional, i de la Qualitat de Vida Laboral (I... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10726131/ | Coaching leaders toward favorable trajectories of burnout and engagement - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.586 | 0.84 | ["leadership", "war_conflict", "economy"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.700575 | [
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ció en Psicologia dels Recursos Humans, del Desenvolupament Organitzacional, i de la Qualitat de Vida Laboral (Idocal), Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain Find articles by Pilar Ripoll 1 , Carmen Sánchez Carmen Sánchez 2 INTELEMA, Valencia, Spain Find articles by Carmen Sánchez 2 , Marta Torres Marta Torres 2 INT... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10726131/ | Coaching leaders toward favorable trajectories of burnout and engagement - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.53 | 0.702 | ["philosophy", "economy"] | 512 | Leader as Coach Developing Others | topic | 2026-03-27T02:00:17.700742 | [
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